Situación de Inseguridad Alimentaria de poblaciones vulnerables altamente dependientes del café...

8/13/2019 Situacin de Inseguridad Alimentaria de poblaciones vulnerables altamente dependientes del caf afectadas por la crisis de la Roya 2013 en Nicaragua.

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I A

2013 N

Da aa aa a/a Daa Ja, Na Sa Ma


2/56

Maaa, NaaaDb 2013

A:

Maa Faa Ma (a)J Rb GBab Ra Gaa

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Sa :

Ra Gaa F, Rab Cab C (ACF Caa)Ma A P, Ca Paa Ra (ACF Caa)

E :

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E a a aa a G aa b ab aa aa aa a a a ba a baa aaa a. E a a A a Hab (ACF), a a Ua Caaa (UCA), Aa Sa Naaa

(SOYNICA) U Naa P Aa (UNAPA), a a a UEa (UE).

E a ba aba a ACF a a a a U Ea.


3/56

C

1. ANECEDENE .......................................................................................................................... 2

2. MEODOLOGA .......................................................................................................................... 6

3. HALLAGO .............................................................................................................................. 12

3.1. CARACTERIZACIN DE HOGARES VULNERABLES....................................................................................... 12

3.1.1 ............................................................................................ 12

3.1.2 .................................................................................................................. 123.1.3 ......................................................................................................................... 133.1.4 ........................................................................................................... 133.1.5 ...................................................................................... 143.1.6 .................................................................................................................. 143.1.7 ........................................................................... 16

3.2. NIVEL DE INSEGURIDAD ALIMENTARIA................................................................................................. 18

3.2.1 ................................................................................................................. 183.2.2 ............................................................................................................ 23 3.2.3 ............................................................... 273.2.4 ...................................................................... 323.2.5 ................................................................................................. 333.2.6 ............................................... 36

3.3. CONDICIONES DE TRABAJO EN LAS FINCAS CAFETALERAS.......................................................................... 363.4. ASISTENCIA EXTERNA....................................................................................................................... 39

4. PINCIPALE HALLAGO ......................................................................................................... 40

5. CONCLIONE ECOMENDACIONE..................................................................................... 42

BIBLIOGAFA ................................................................................................................................. 43

ANEO .......................................................................................................................................... 44


4/56

1. AD a a MAGFOR1, a b a aa aa Naaa,

a a PIB. E a a 18,2% aa a. A 31 b 2012, a, a a a US$ 500 , a 2.100.000 a a a.

E a a aaa 300,000 a 53% a aa 14% a a aa.

S IV. CENAGRO, aa Naaa 44.519 /a

a Naaa a 180.219,7 aaa () a (126 a), a18.640 (41,9%) /a a a 5 aaa 43.373 (97,4%) 20 .

E 35% aa a Daa Ja, 28% Maaaa, 24% La Sa (aa E, Na Sa Ma) 13% a.

E a aa a 12 / a 4 a40 /. E a, aa Naaa 2 a a.

M : S OIC2 a aa a Ra a Caa aab aa a a aa. ESaa 74% a a; Gaaa 70%; Ca Ra 64%; Naaa 37% Ha 25%.

A , b a a a Ra a, ba CONACAFE a Sb 2013, aa :

E La Sa a a Ra a a 8,0% 10,0% a aa a aaa baa. S a a a a a E Maaaa a a Ra a a, 6,35% 8,72% a

aa a a aa baa. Y a a a a a

E Ja a a Ra aa 5,7% 7,5% a aa a a aa baa

Oa a Maaa, Ba, La Ma Ra, .A : La a a a a aa aa 2013/14 b a a a a aa Ra a aa a aa a.


5/56

F 1. Ea % a a 201314 aa aa a a a 201213 (F: MAGFOR). 3

S a a a, a a a a a aa a a 2013/14aa a aa a 28%, a a C Ta aa L Caa a a a a, 46% 45%a.

S ba, a a a b a Naaa, aa a a Ja, Maaaa a Sa, a a 1 a 2 3 :

C 1. Ea a a 201314 aa aa a aa 201213 (F: MAGFOR)

/DP

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/

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Pa S ** 23.460 52.036 28.000 24.036

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O**** 3 774 3 055 3 000 55

18%

35%

39%

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46% 45%

2%

28%

0%

5%

10%

15%

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30%

35%

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Ja Maaaa La Sa* Ba Pa S ** Maaa*** O**** Ta


6/56

F 2. Ea b % a a 2013/14 aaaa a a 2012/13 b a aa (F: MAGFOR) 4

A :Paa 201314, CONACAFE a aa 1.640.500 a (Ca 1), a a 32 aa aa (1 a 20 aa a a a). E aaaa, aaa a USD 1,07, a USD 35,06 .

L 625.716 a a a a a 201314 (Ca 1) a a 12,5 aa a a, aaa a USD1,07 ( ba a aa

aa aa aa a a aaa 201314), a a USD 13,38 ab aa aa a/a a a, aa Maaaa Ja, a a a aa a a CONACAFE (Fa 2). L A Ca, abaa a aa aaa aba a a aa a ATC (Aa abaa a), a a a 90.000 a a ab a aa 201314.

A , MAGFOR aa 201213 b a ba aa a, aa a aa a a a baa a aa a a aa, aa a 300,000 a a. E , aa/ USD 1,07 USD 1,4 ba (ab aaa 201112). S ba, a a a a a a , a a USD 0,47 a, a a a Na Sa

30,8%

39,9%

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2,1%3,8%

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0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

Ja Maaaa La Sa* Ba Pa S ** Maaa*** O****


7/56

E a a a a aa 201112 ab ba aa aa USD 1,07, aa a a a a aa a aba a a a aa a aa USD

1,07 a USD 1,6, aba 48% a aa aa a aab aa. E a aa a a a, aaba USD 1,6a aa. S Ea Gaa, a a a ATC, a abaa a a a ab5.

S ba, a Sb 2013, aa aa aa a 1,2 USD Ca J R Vaa, P a Aa Caa Ba aaa a aCUCULMECA, a a 2010, a a aa a a a/a a a, aa a a aaa aa, a aaa ba a ba b a b aa a aa a a a a.

A , R , a ba a a a a aa a ba a aa aa a a ba a, a a aaa a aa ba a a a .

D a a a a a, a baaa a aa a a a aa a aaa a a. L a a aa a a aa a 50 a, a a aa a a ba a, a aa a aa a aa a a a. A, a aa aaa a a a Sb 2013, a aa a a a aa, a aaa , a a aa .

E a, a aa a aa a aa ab a a aa, a aa , a,a aa. E ba a a a a a a a 201314 a a a aa

a/a, a a a a aaa, Fa A

Iaa Hab (ACF) a a a aa a aa aa a aaa a / a a aa ab aa a aaa a a a a a, aaa a/a a.


8/56


9/56

F 3. Maa aa a aa a


10/56

C 2. Ca aa aa a aa

D

M C

Ja 169

Ja

Aa I

Aa IIM

Fa La Ca

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Wa IFa La Eaa

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11/56


12/56

C 4. Ma aa a a aaa aa

C C I

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13/56

P : S a a 3 ba a:

La a ba, a a a/a, a a a a

a/a 9 a: aaa a, a a ( a a a aa a b), aa aa, aa a a b aa, a aaaa, aba a a aaa, aa a ba.

La a ba, a a a/a, a a a 11 a, a a aa aa.L a : a a b, , , a, a, a,

a, a b, a aa aaa, aa, a.La a ba, a a a aa aba a aa b a aa, a a a a a/a 6 a: aaa a a, aa a aa, , aa a ba, aa, aa aa

a, aa aa, aa a ba a a aa a.

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ACF, a. La a aa 5 a . E a aa a a S a 2 Ob, aa aa aa a, a a a a aa a a a. Ta a a a 7 23 Ob 2013. A a a a a, a ba aaaa aa aa a SPSS 20. La a ba aa ba

a a a a, a a a a ab a.P : E a ab a aa. E a a aa a a a a a a a/a, a aaa a aa a aa; a a a a aa. E a a aa, a aaa aa a, a a/a a aaa. La aa aa a a , aa a

a aba a a a a a, a aa a b abaa a aa.

S a a a a aa a 2. E a aaa aa a, aa a a A. A a aa Ja a a a a a aa. Sa


14/56

3. H3.1. C 3.1.1 N La aa a aa aa aa 4 b (a), ba 5,5 b. S a aa , a a a 33 a. A , a a a a aa 5 6 b 39 a. E a aa 6 b, a aba a, a aa a aa a aa.

F 4.N b a a aa aa, =357

3.1.2 N D 356 a, 13,5% aaaba 48,3% aaaba aaba, , aa b a a a:

0,3%

2,5%

13,7%

21,6%

17,9%16,0%

12,0%

5,9%5,0%

2,2%1,1% 1,1%

0,3% 0,3%

0%

5%

10%

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

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a

a

N b a

13,5%

30,9%

17,4%

27,8%

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2 8%5%

10%

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15/56

3.1.3 A E 44% a a a a aa a a 38% a a. E aa Ja aa a/a a a

a a, 56%. E ab, aa Ma, a aa aa a aa a a (49%) a aaa , aa a (34%).L Taa Sa J Caa a aa aa, a /a a a aa 1520 aa aa aa a a a aa ( aa a).

F 6. D aa a a, = 356

3.1.4 D E 84,4% a a a a a a . Ea a aa

a aaa a a . S ba, a aa aa aa a a a a a, a a a, a a b a a a a a aa a aa aa a a b a a a b a a a a.

44%

38%

18%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%45%

50%

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(baa, , a)

A a

(baa, , a)

Aa , a

( aa)

Ha

a

15 3%

84,4%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

aa


16/56

3.1.5 C Da a a ba, , b, aa a aa , a aa a aa a a aba

a (a aa baa). A , Sa J Caa, a a a, a aa a a( ab), aa a a a a,a aa a a a a aa.

F 8. Caa a ba a aa , = 355

3.1.6 I E a aa aa a b a/a:

C 6. C aa a/a a a a

F

D F

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P a a a a USD/a 5,7 6,4

P a a a abaa a a

a 34,7 64,0

P b a aa abaa a a a

a/aa 2,4 2,9

56,3%

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25,4%

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10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

Ta Ma (a

a)

C Ma

Haa


17/56

F

D F

F

P b a aa abaa a/ aa 1,5 2

D 378 612

A a b

P aa a 1 ba (,b a)

/ 13,1 /a

P a 1 ba /aa 1 /a

P a 1 ba USD/ 20,7 /a 1

D/ 271,17 /

P aa 1 ba (,b a)

/ 6,4 /a

P 1 ba /aa 1 /a

P 1 ba USD/ 26,7 /a

1 D/ 170,88 /

P aa 2 ba (,b a)

/ 8,8 /

P 2 ba /aa 1 /a

P 2 ba USD/ 26,7 /a

2

D/ 234,96 /

O E (10%) 152,4 180,0

D// 1.676,2 1.980,2

D// 139,7 165,0

P P/ 5,5 5,5

D D// 0,83 0,99

: , =357

E a a a :

1. La aa a/a a a b a a aa 139,7 165,0 USD a.

2. L b a aa a/a a a b


18/56

3.1.7 P A a a a aa aa, b a , 97,5% a a b aba a a aa a

a a .S ba, a aa aa b, aa a aa a a (a a aba a a ab a).

F 9.Pa , = 587

*Oa : , (, , ), a a, .

La a b a . E 94% a aaaa, a a aa a . La ba aa a a a aaa, aa a a a, a ba a a a a a:

97,5%

38,6%

14,6%9,6%

2,8% 2,3%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%70%

80%

90%

100%

Ja/a

a a

P

a baa

a

Va

aaa

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aaa

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Haa

59,1%21,9%

19,0%Sba a a a

Sba a a aaa

Sba a a


19/56

E a a ba a a aaa, aa b a a aaa a 60 a 80 USD a a/a, a , a Ob 2013 a 3,0 a 3,8 a

a a a 20% 29% a a a. E aa Na Sa, a a a aa ba a a aaa ba a a.

D a aa a/a a, 41,3% aa ab a 58,7% a a b. D , 98,0% 2 aaa (1,4 a) a a a:

F 11. Faa a a b, =358

E aa Ja, a a a aa a/a a b (79,8% ). E b a a aa a a a a.

P a, aa Ma a a aa a aa aa baa a b (84,3%) a a aa baa a a. S ba, aa a a , a a a a .

Taba aa a. , aa a a , a a a aba aaa aa (a Maaa), a aaa .

Va aaa. Ga a aa a a a a a C b

41,3%

20,4%

36,3%

2,0%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%45%

a

b

> 0 < 1,0 1,0 < 2,0 2,0

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aa


20/56

3.2. N I ATa a a a, a aaa aa a a aa aa a:

Pa Aa Ga aa a Eaa a Ra aa a b3.2.1 P APaa aa a a a a a P C A(PCA), a a b, aab, a a a b a aa aa a a. Ea aa PMA aa aa aa a aaa a b a.

L a : E 63,4% a aa aa a a aaa PCA, , 6,1% a aaa a (PCA

b) 57,3% a aaa aa (PCA ), a a:

PCA CI

C

28 Pb Iaaa aa aa Ia a

28,5 42 L Iaaa aa Ia aa

> 42 Aab Aaa Sa Aaa

F 12. PCA a a. =358

57,3%

36,6%

6,1%

L Aab Pb


21/56

a a a a, aa Ma a a a a aaa:

F 13. PCA Daa, =358

A a PCA ba a a a b a aaa ba

a a, a a a a: N aa ab aa, aa a ba aaa N aa a a N a a aba a aa a , a aa b, a

PCA aa a

P , a aa a a a a, a

a a a abaa a aa, a b a aaa a a aa a.

A (C ): A a a aa a(a a Ka a a a a Ka a a aba, a aa Ka a a a 2.704,4 Ka, aa a a 2.455 Ka a a aaaa ba aaa Naa aa a 1.720 Ka a aa /a


22/56

La aa a aa a 6 a 115.4% 157.2%a, a aa a Ka a, a aa aa a Naaa a a:

C 8. Caa aa a Naaa

N A E % A

N S 110 a 150%

N Aab 90 a


23/56

F 14. Faa a a a a , = 347

E 96% a aa aa a aa a a, a a a a a , a a a:

F 15. Ra a a a a a, = 286

A a a , a a aa a a aa a a (F 16) b a a aa a aaa (2,0 a 4,0 USD/). La a a (, ) a aa a a a aa. E a aa a aa, a aa.

81,3%

18,7%

S

N

2% 1% 1%

96%

P b

N aa

Faa La/ bb aa a

Faa


24/56

F 16. Pa a a a a a Sb Ob, aa Fb 2013 , = 279

E a a b a aa aa a a a a , ba a a a aa a 0,5 USD a

a a Ob 2013, 40% a . E a a, b a aa a a a, a a a .

A a a a a, 0,32 USD 0,2 USD a, a a aa ba, b a. Ta , a aa 4 b, a 1b a (USD 0,5),1b (0,3 USD) 3 b a (0,23 = 0,6 USD), a a b a

a USD 1,33, a 30 50% a a/a.

Fa, a a ab a aa a aa, a a :

34,4%

19,9%

13,3%11,7% 11,5%

5,2%4,0%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

Ca H Ga Fa Va Aa

A

Caaa/a

Ha

a

33,9%

10,5%

N a ab

C , aa


25/56

A a aa a a a Ob 2013, a a b a a ab a a, a aa, 56% aaa a/a aa a a aa a aa

a (Fa 17). P a, a a a a aaa aaaa 4 .

3.2.2 AA a a a , a a a b aa aa a a a (b), 48% a aa a, 20%a a 31% a a a a a:

F 18. Caa a a a Ob 2013 2012, = 216.

D .S a a a () a a aa

(Ob 2013) a . E a a a aa a b a a aa a b a ba a aa.

Ra a: L a a 60,6% a aa aa a a a (0 ) a a a a:

48,0%

31,0%

20,0%M a a a

M a a a

Ia a a a

60,6%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

aa


26/56

A a a aa a a (0 ) a :

F 20. Ha a a (0 ) , = 358

E a a a a Ja Paaa, ab aa Ja b a a aa a aa aa ab. L aa Ma (Sa La Caa), a a a aa aa a b ba, a a a a b a a a.

Ra : L a a 68,6% a aa aa a a a (0 ) a a a a.

95,0%

83,0%

51,4%

39,2%

30,4%

27,6% 27,6%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Ja Paaa Sa La Caa M Ja Taa

Ha

aa

68,4%

10,6%5,9% 5,9% 5,0%

4,2%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

0 >03 >36 >69 >912 >12

Ha

a


27/56


28/56

1) La aa a 2013, a aa a aaaa 30 40% a abaa ab a a aa.

2) Caa a a .Ra a: D a 358 aa aa, 98,9% aba a a. Ea a a a aaa a a a a a b a a ba a .

. Ua aaa a a a a, a aa a aaa ba a a a a a, a a:

C 11. Caa a aaa a a a a

I L I M I

7


29/56

F 25. N a aaa aa aaa a a a a a, = 358

F 26. N a aaa aa aaa a a a a , = 358

3.2.3 A C a a ba aa aaaa aa a/a a a aaa baa 12,8%

89,9%

46,1%

30,7%

3,0%

24,3%

4,0%3,0%

12,2%9,3%

4,2%

17,4%

56,0%

0%10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Ja Ma Na Sa

Haa

93,5%

51,3%45,3%

3,0%

14,8%

4,0%0,6%

5,2% 2,7%3,0%

28,7%

48,0%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%100%

Ja Ma Na Sa

H

aa


30/56

F 27. Vaa a (aaaa 20132014 . a a, = 358)

La 12,8% a a aa a 139,7 a121,8 USD/ aa a aa 5,5 b, a a ba aa 0,83 USD a 0,73 USD/a/a.

F 28. Vaa a (aa

61,2%

25,0%

4,6%

26,6%

4,5%

12,8%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

10%

20%

30%

Ca

a

O Ca

a

Ca

(1

ba)

Ca

(2

ba)

Ta aa

aa

F

O

62,8%

35,3%

26,8%

80%

60%

40%

20%

0%

20%

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60%

Ca a O Ta aa

aa

F

O


31/56

. L T :

1.

R a a a a2. Da abaa a a a a3. R b a aa a

L a a aa 20132014, aa a a, a aaaa aa a b a a a:

F 29. D a a, a abaa b a aa a a a (aa aa 20132014. a a, = 358)

. S b a a a a aa a a a aaa. E a aa 20132014 aa 1,061,2 USD aa aa a a aa a a a 1,2 a 1,6 USD/aa, a, a. Ea b aa a a aa

a, a aa a ba aaa a ba a a. E aa 2011 12 a a a USD 208,98, a a aa 2012 13 a USD 171,29, aa a a 2013 14 a USD 106,6, aa a USD 60 a, a a USD 160 a.

22,6%

44,5%

9,7%

61,2%

7,5%

49,9%

19,7%

62,8%70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

I a Da abaa N b

aa

Ta

%

Faa a b Faa a b


32/56

C 12. R a abaa a a

FP

A N 20132014 D

C a b 34,7 19,2 44,5%

S a b 64,0 32,1 49,9%

=358

: S a a, b a a a a a,b :

C 13. R a abaa a a

FP

A N 20132014 D

C a b 2,4 2,1 9,7%

S a b 2,9 2,3 19,7%

=358E ab , a a b a aa aa a a aa 3,9% a aa 20112012 a 17% a aa 20132014 a a a a a Fa 30 a a.

3,9%

22,6%

33,0%

15,1%14,5%

6,4%

1,7% 1,7%1,1%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Haa

N b a

C 2011 12

2,0%

22,6%

35,2%

15,1%12,6%

7,0%2,8% 1,7%1,1%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Ha

a

N b a

C 2012 13

17,0%

21,2%

25,7%

14,2%10,6%

6 4%10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

a

C 2013 14


33/56

L a a a a con las declaraciones del aAaa Naa Caa Naaa (ANCN), a R Pa9, a a a aba aa, aa a aa a aa

aa.E 45% a a, aa a abaa a a a 201314, b a a aa a a a aaa aa a aa a ba.

U 60,000 a a a a a a a 20132014 1 b, a a a a 37 a a a a aa.L a (ANCN) a b a a

a aa, a a a a a 180.000 200.000 aba b b aa a.

S ba, aa A Ca, abaa a aa aaa aba a a aa a ATC, aa a a 201314 90,000 a, a a a 45% a a a .S aa Ja, 15.000 20.000 a,a 30% a . A Ea R, P aAa Caa Ja, a a a aa a ba a a a b, a a a a b, a a a ab , aaa a aa10.

. O OLa a a a aa aa

, a aa a a aa 27 28 a:

C 14. R a abaa a a

FI D/

A N 20132014 D

C a b 378 472 +25,0%

S a b 612 828 +35,3%=358

S ba, aa a a a a.


34/56

aa a aa a a b aa a a a:

C 15. R a abaa a a

P (D/)

2012 2013

Ca a 271 284

Ca (1 ba) 171 125

Ca (2 ba 235 246

677 655

3,3%=358

3.2.4 P U aa a aaa, a aaa a PMA ( a), a a a a a a a. L aa a aaa a aa , :

C 16. Caa a aaa % a aa

I

I

I


35/56

aaa a. La aa a a aaa a (Fa 32), a Sa J Caa (a E R E M) Saa Maa Paaa (a: Wa I, Fa La Eaa) a

a a:

F 32. % aa a aaa % a a a, = 349

L a a a a a a SaJ Caa Saa Maa Paaa b a a a aa a a a ba % aa aa a.

3.2.5 E L aa a aaa a aa , :C 17. Caa a aaa ba a a aa aa

N

I

I

I

N D B E

38,5%31,3% 29,4%

55,2%

9,8%

51,1%44,8%

15,4%

2,4%

23,5%

3,4%

2,0%

6,7%9,0%

10,8%

5,9%

6,9%

5,9%

15,6%

24,1%

37,2%

55,4%

41,2%34,5%

82,4%

26,7%31,0%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Ja Saa Maa

Paaa

Sa La Taa Sa J

Caa

M E Ja

Ja Ma Na Sa


36/56

Ua a aa, a :

E 93,7% a aa aa a a aaa aa a a aa aa a a a:

F 33. Pa aa aa a aa aa, = 350

74,0%

12,3%7,4%

3,4% 2,3% 0,6%0,0%

10,0%

20,0%

30,0%

40,0%

50,0%

60,0%

70,0%

80,0%

Ea a a

a,

aa

Ea a

a

S a V a

N ab

S aa

aba

aa aba

H

0,0%0,6%

93,7%

5,7%

Sa Aaa

Ia aaa

Ia aaa aa

Ia aaa a


37/56

L b, a ba aba a aa a aa, a aba, a a a a a a a aa a ab aa a . La , a aa a aba aaa, a a

a Ca Ra, aa abaa a.Ua a a, a a a aaa, aa. E a Ja, a a aa a a a,b Ja. E a a aaa a aa b, b a a aa aa, aa aa baa a. P a, a/a aaa aba a a a a a a. La a aba,

aba . S ba, aa a a a a 15.000 20.000 a, b a a aa a ab , a a a Db 11, aba a aaa b a a aaa.

E aa Ma, a/a Sa La S, aaa a , ba Sa Ja R C aa aa 50%55% aa a, S. Raa Lb a

aaa a ATC. L a/a Taa, a aaa aa D aa Na Sa. U a a, aa a Ha, a a a a a a Ha, a a a aa , b a a aa a.

E aa Na Sa, a/a a aa a, ba D, Jaaa, Sa Fa.

Cab a, a aaa a a a aa Ma NaSa, a/a a aba a Ja, a a a aba aaa b. P a a a, b a a a aa a.

Db a a a a aa a a 201314,a aa b a aa a ba ,aa aba , abaa ab aa. L a, a Ha, E Saa a a Ca Ra aa a a aa.

E 5,6% a aa a a aaa a, a aaa aa, a aa, aa aa aa a a a. S ba, a a aa a , ab a a a a a, a aaa ba a a aba aaa aa a a


38/56

3.2.6 C 18. R aa a aaa.

C C I

I

LIM

I

CPaAa

Pa C A

36,6 % / 57,3 % 6,1 %

Eaa Aa

Ga aa a

% aa aa a

35,2 % 7,7 % 10,6 % 46,4 %

Eaa a

Eaa Aa

2,2 % 0,6 % 91,6 % 5,6 %

Ra Ga BC

Ra aa a bPa

Aa

Da aa aa a

19,3 % 7,3 % 10,1 % 63,4 %

Da a

a aa 20,7 % 2,5 % 7,0 % 69,8 %

3.3. C S aa a a aa a a aba a a aaa a b a a a/a a a a a a.

I . E a aa a aaaa, a/a a aa aba, b aa a.

N

15,9%


39/56

E Ja, a a a a a, a a aa a/a a a 3 a 201112, 201213 201314a 1,3, 1,5 1,6 a. Ma aa Na Sa,

a aa a/a 15% aa aa Ja.

S ba, a a a/a b a, a b 3 a, /a aaa a aa a, a ab a a aa a a a a a a aa a a a . E , a ab a a a aaa a, b aa, a b aa a

b a.E a a/a b a, a abaa Ha, aa a a a a aa a a, a ab 3 a. E Ha, a a a 2012 13, aa aa a a 1,2 1,6 USD. P a, a a a a/a aa aa USD 28,5 38 USD.

E Naaa, a Na Sa D E Ja, a

a a a aa, a a aa a a a, a ab 3 a, a a 3 a a, a a/a, aaba . E , a a a 2012 13, aa aa a a, 1,0 1,2 USD, a a a a aa a 23,8 29,0 USD.

. La aa a aa a a aaa, a a/a a a a a.

Ma aa a a aa, a a a aaa aba abaa.

41,1%

36,8%

22,0%

Ra

Maa

Ba


40/56

a aa a (a a Sba) a 3 aa aaa a a a ( a, aaa).

Paa a/a a a aa, a a b (a

) a aa 2 a a aa a a a. Na ba a, a a aa, a a aaa a a.

S a, a a ba a b ba aa, a aa, a a b a a 4 5 a aaa a. A b a a a a a aa a b. A , 3 4 a aa b aa a a a (

a, aaa).

I . A a a aa a aa b a a ( a 37 aba), a ba a ab a a ab a a, 25% a aa aa b a a a aa aa.

F 37. Pa aa b a a a aaa a a ab a a, = 343

E 24,5% a b a aa a, a a a aa:

C a a aa a a a a aaa, a aa aa a b ba b. E a b a, a b, a ba a ab a , a a a a

75,5%

24,5%

I a

I a


41/56

b. P a, a/a a a.

3.4. A ES b, a a a aa a a a aa, aa / a a a aa b a aa aa a. E a,a a aa ba a aa a, a a a a aa.

C 19. Aa ba a aa aa a

A

C A Q

Aaa

E ZaSa P

1 aa B P Gb

Wa I 45 ba a M Faa

E R 1 a a I A Sa Ja XXIIIE M Eaba a baaa UNICAM

L Caa 1 Caba SOYNICA

Aa M B P Gb

D Taba

M Pa aaa F Fa T

E M ER

D aba aa aa a

A Ca Hab (ACF)

I

Aa

QbaaGa

I Aa UNICAM

La C I Aa Gb A

La Maa I AaVa Ga CaFa Aa

E R Pa a aa I A Sa Ja XXIII

La C 1 a ab MAGFOR

O

QbaaGa

Pa INPRHU

L Caa Pa Gb a a a AaaAa II Pa Aa Gba

E a aa a a, a a, Paa Naa Taa Da a Caa (PNTDC) Pa A Ea CRISSOL Ca, ba b a a a aa a a a. N baa, a a, a a a a aa aa


42/56

4. P H A aa, a a 20132014 Naaa 28%

a a, a a 625.716 a

L a a a 12,5 aa a a, aaa a USD 1,07 a a USD 13,38 a b a aa a 20132014 aa aa a/a a

S a a aa 90.000 a a a a 201314, b a a aa a a aa. E a a 45% aba a a a a a

D a a a a aa a a 20132014 Naaa, 51,9% Daa Ja La Sa, 30,8% 21,1 %a

L b a aa a/a a, a b, a a 0,83 0,99 USD a a a a, a ba a a ba a a ba 1,0USD/a/a.

E 2013, / , , 12,8 26,8% , 0,83 0,73 0,99 0,72 D, . La a aa aaa aa a a a a a 44,5% 49,9% a aa a/a a aa

a b a. L a a a aa a a a a aa

a/a a b.

E 63,4% a aa aa a a a aaa a. E 57,3% a aaa a a aaa aa aa 6,1% a aaa aa (PCA)

E 81,3 % a aa aa (b/b 2013) a a a a , aa 96% a aa aa. L a a a a a .

E 10,5% a a a 55,6% a


43/56


44/56

5. C E a a a a a a b

aa a/a a a b a b aa a aaa a aa aa a a Daa Ja, Ma Na Sa.

E a aa aa a a a a a a aa 20132014 ab aba b aa a aa, a a a a a aa aa a a aa a/a aaa.

Cab aa a a aaa aa a aa a a, a a a a aa aa a a aaaa aa aa a a aa a ba aa.

E a aa a a aa a a ba a a a a a aa a/a a, aa aa ab a a . Ea a ba a abaa a a a a.

E a a a a a aa a aa aa a a a a b a aa aa a.

E a, a aa, a a aaa a aa aa, a a aa a, a a a a a a, a a a aaa aa aa aa a a a aba a aa:

1. Eaa a: S a b a / aa , aaa a a aa aaa, a 9 a b a a aa ba aa a/ b2014, a a a a b 2014.

2. Eaa aaa: Paa aa a/a a a b, a a a a a a b aaa aaa (a a 30%) aa a (

a). A a a aa a ,b aa aa a/a a a b.

3. Eaa a: La a aaa aa a ba a ba a a aa, aa ab a . E

b


45/56

B

Baa, C. L. (30 Ob 2013 ). . Ra 30 Ob 2013, Ra aa aba a 60 000 a: ://.aa../2013/10/30/ab/168041aaaa60000

B Ca, J. (2 Ob 2012). 2015.Ra 27 Nb 2013, La Pa..:://.aa../2012/10/02/ab/118404aaaa

Caa E, G. (23 Sb 2013). $40.00 .

Ra 5 Ob 2013, La Pa:://.aa../2011/10/05/a/75788abaa40aa

ECHO. (2013). 24. .ECHO .

FAO. (2004). . Ra 25 Ob 2013, ://.a.//014/a401/a40103.

FAO. (2007).

.Laa, L. N. (4 Fb 2013). . Ra 23 Sb 2013,

Ra aaa Caa Naaa a aa:://.a../a/276464

MAGFOR, M. C. (2012 13). 2012 2013.Maaa.

Ma, F. (2013). Maaa.Va Aa, A. (4 Nb 2013). . Ra 5 Nb 2013,

Caa aaa ba :://.a../aa/300999aaaaaba


46/56

Ta a aaa a aa, ba a a aa a aa a a ba

a aa a aa Ja Ma Na Sa


47/56

45

a aa a aa Ja, Ma Na Sa.

DN

J/

P

M

N

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P

MC

N

/

E

N

Ja 2590 217.6

Ja 2200 184.8

Aa I300 25.2

14

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M 400 33.6 35

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Paaa390 32.8

E Ga

( Fa

Saa Maa)

390 32.8

3

4

59

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(S)43 3.6 4

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La Ma 43 3.6 4

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Ta a a aa aa Ma 60.1

Na Sa 884 74.3

M 542 45.5

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La C 223 18.7 19

E Ja 342 28.7

Sa 77 6.5 6

E Aa 82 6.9 7

Sa P Ua 45 3.8 4

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Ta a a aa aa Na Sa 74.3

Ta a a aa aa Ma 352

Ta a aaa, ba a a aa a aa a a ba a

J M N S


48/56

46

aa a aa Ja, Ma Na Sa.

DN

/

P

M

N

/

P

MC

N

/

P

N

Ja 2590 217.6

Ja 2200 184.8

Aa I

300 25.2

14

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M 400 33.6 35

La Ca 1500 126.0 19

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Paaa390 32.8

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C Fa 4

Wa I 59

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Ta Ea aaa aa Ja 169

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Ma 716 60.1

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(S)43 3.6 4

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Sa J Caa Ca a*E R* 30*

E M* 21*Ta Ea aaa aa Ma 115

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Za 195 16.4 16La C 223 18.7 19

E Ja 342 28.7

Sa 77 6.5 6

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Ta Ea aaa aa Na Sa 73

Ta a a a a aa Na Sa 75

Ea aa aa aa Na Sa 2

Ta a aaa 357


49/56

A 2M (PCA).

Ia ba aa aa a aa a aaa. S ba, a a a a a, a a ab. P , aaa a a a PCA, a a a a a aa a a. Ea a PMA, aaa aaaaa a a a.

E PCA a aa a a aa (a) a aa () a a,

baa a a 7 a a a a , a a a aa a b a a aa a.

C P C A

S aa a aa a, ba a a , aa a a aa aa a, a a a:

1. Aa a (a a a aa aa 7)2. Ma a a aa , 3. S a a a, a a .

Aa a aa a PCA

T a G AP(A)

N a a

a 7 a (B)

PaA B

Ma, A , Pa, P, Ra Ta Ca b

2 7 14Ya, Paa Ca, Pa, G, Baa ( a)

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Ca , C, A, H Pa Ca, a

4 0 0

L, Q, Caaa a L 4 1 4

Aa aaa Aa 0.5 4 2

A aa aa A 0 5 2 1


50/56

Ca Ga, 2) Paa aa a a aa a a aa aa.

P aa aaa Pa C A.C P C (1) P C (2)

C Pb 0 a 21 0 a 28C L 21.5 a 35 28.5 a 42C Aab > 35 > 42

*Na: E aa a a aa a aa a, a a aa a a

E a a a a a a a. Sba a a a aa aa a a aa a a.

Ia Pa C A (PCA).

PCA I 28 Iaaa aa aa

28.5 42 Iaaa aa

> 42 Da aaa


51/56

A 3M .

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D , 6 .

1) S a aa aa b a, a Kaa a a.

A N Na 6 a

2) Paa a, a a a, a aa a a a Ka a a a a Ka a a

aba Caaa Ba Aaa12Naa, 2455 Ka.

Paa 6 a, a aa a a aa:

1) La FAO a OMS13ab a a 1810Ka a, aa a 1630Ka a.

2) S a ab, b 1720Ka a aa a 6a.

3) S a aa aa

b a a a a 1720Ka,aa a a aa a 100%. E a a a a a a a a 1720Ka aba a.

E Naaa14, a aa a aa 4 :

N A E % AN S Aa 110 a 150%

N Aab Aa 90 a 109%

S b


52/56

S a aa a aa aa, a b a, a a ab ba a. Paa a a aa :

1). C a a a aa, a aa a Caba,Pa Gaa a aa a aa.

2) S a a Caba, Pa Gaa, a a aa a a 4a, 4Ka 9Ka.

3) S a a Caba, Pa Gaa

a, a a aa ab aaCaa Paa15, a :

N B N A

Caba a 60% a (Ka)

60 70 % a(Ka)

Pa a 10% a (Ka)

10 15 % a(Ka)

Gaa a 20% a(Ka)

20 25 % a(Ka)


53/56

A 4 , /

P C A (PCA)

D M C Aab L Pb

Ja

Ja

Aa I 36% 64% 0%Aa II 67% 33% 0%

M 49% 51% 0%La Ca 67% 0% 33%

Saa Maa Paaa

E Ga 33% 67% 0%C Fa 0% 75% 25%Wa I 47% 47% 7%

Fa La Eaa 39% 52% 9%

Ma

Sa La

E Pa 80% 20% 0%

R Aba 10% 80% 10%L Caa 14% 71% 14%

Sa P 67% 33% 0%

Saa Iab 25% 75% 0%U 17% 67% 17%

Taa

E Caa 100% 0% 0%Qbaa Ga 31% 69% 0%

La Ma 43% 43% 14%E Fa 100% 0% 0%

Sa J CaaE R 0% 87% 13%

E M 14% 81% 5%

Na Sa

M

Aa 40% 60% 0%Yaa 20% 80% 0%

E Za 31% 63% 6%La C 20% 80% 0%

E Ja

Sa 50% 50% 0%E Aa 0% 100% 0%Sa P Ua 25% 75% 0%

La Maa 64% 24% 12%

N


54/56

N ,

8,5% 8,1% 9,3% 8,4% 9,4% 8,5% 8,8% 8,4%

20,8%19,2% 19,5% 17,7% 18,5%

15,4%

18,8%17,1%

69,9%73,0%

71,9%

75,1%

72,4%

75,7%72,8% 73,9%

0,0%

10,0%

20,0%

30,0%

40,0%

50,0%

60,0%

70,0%

80,0%

Ja Saa Maa

Paaa

Sa a Sabaa

Ga

Taa Sa

aa

E a M

Ja Ma Na a

N

aaaaa

a,aa

aba

Pa Gaa Caba


55/56

D M C

PCA Eaa aa

201314

% aa a

M a Ma

M a F

(Maa)

Ja

Ja

Aa I 40.6 3.0 76.0% 0.0 0.0Aa II 44.4 3.0 52.2% 0.0 0.0M 40.7 3.0 72.7% 0.0 0.0La Ca 45.6 3.0 72.8% 0.0 0.0

SaaMaa Paaa

E Ga 31.4 3.0 53.8% 0.0 0.0C Fa 36.3 3.0 96.2% 0.0 0.0Wa I 40.6 3.0 100.0% 0.0 0.0Fa LaEaa 41.0 3.0 98.7% 0.0 0.0

Ma

Sa La

E Pa 42.7 3.0 66.7% 1.2 1.8R Aba 31.1 3.0 100.0% 2.5 0.4L Caa 31.2 3.0 92.9% 0.0 0.0Sa P 53.9 3.0 100.0% 11.9 7.1Saa Iab 33.4 3.0 51.6% 0.0 0.6U 28.3 3.0 75.0% 0.4 2.2

Taa

E Caa 37.9 3.0 53.6% 6.0 8.9QbaaGa 39.6 3.0 75.0% 4.1 3.6La Ma 41.2 3.0 50.0% 7.4 8.9E Fa 48.0 3.0 83.3% 4.8 11.1

Sa J

Caa

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Na Sa

M

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E Ja

Sa 40.0 3.0 52.1% 7.9 11.4E Aa 32.5 3.0 40.0% 7.5 7.1

2012 2013.


56/56

54

D M C

C

(1 ) 2012

C (1

) 2013

C (1

) 2012

C (1

) 2013

C

(P) 2012

C

(P) 2013

P

P

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Ja

Aa I 12.0 6.0

Aa II 2.0 10.0 2.0 5.0

M 10.0 2.5 2.0 5.0 5.0 20.0

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M

Aa M 7.0 5.0 10.0 5.0 5.0 3.0 10.0 6.5 1.6 8.0E Za 5.5 5.0 10.0 5.0 3.8 2.0 1.3 2.7 7.0 2.8 3.0 20.0

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Situación de Inseguridad Alimentaria de poblaciones vulnerables altamente dependientes del café...

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