• Si yo hubiera tenido tiempo, habría estudiado más. • If I had had more time, I would have studied more.

• Si mis padres me hubieran escuchado mejor, habrían entendido la situación.• If my parents had listened better, they would have understood the situation.

• Si tú hubieras llegado a tiempo, no nos habríamos perdido el autobús.• If you had arrived on time, we would not have missed the bus.

If clause Result

Si + pluscuamperfecto del subjuntivo

condicional perfecto

Idea If clause Result

Normal, usual

presente del indicativo

presente del indicativo

Si tengo sueño, bebo café.If I am tired, I drink coffee.

Posible, futuro

presente del indicativo

futuro

Si tengo dinero, iré a Starbucks.If I have money, I will go to Starbucks.Si tengo dinero, me voy a comprar un café de Starbucks.If I have money, I am going to buy myself a coffee from Starbucks.

Improbable imperfecto del subjuntivo

condicional

Si tuviera un millón de dólares, compraría un restaurante de Starbucks.If I had (were to have) a million dollars, I would buy a Starbucks restaurant.

Imposible pluscuamperfecto del subjuntivo

condicional perfecto

Si hubiera sabido cuánto gastaría en Starbucks, nunca habría probado su café.If I had known how much (money) I would spend at Starbucks, I would never have tried their coffee.