Sankraman Nov. 2018 - Shrigonda Nov. 2018 final latest C… · {ejU g§H«$‘U - Zmoìh|~a 2018...

{ejU g§H«$‘U - Zmoìh|~a 2018 ..... 3{ejU g§H«$‘U - Zmoìh|~a 2018 ..... 3{ejU g§H«$‘U - Zmoìh|~a 2018 ..... 3{ejU g§H«$‘U - Zmoìh|~a 2018 ..... 3{ejU g§H«$‘U - Zmoìh|~a 2018 ..... 3

123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012{ejU g§H«$‘U{ejU g§H«$‘U{ejU g§H«$‘U{ejU g§H«$‘U{ejU g§H«$‘U{ejU g§H«$‘U{ejU g§H«$‘U{ejU g§H«$‘U{ejU g§H«$‘U{ejU g§H«$‘U_hmamï—> amÁ` _mÜ`{_H$ d

CÀM _mÜ`{_H$ {ejU _§S>i, nwUo

· Zmoìh|~a 2018 : eHo$-1940

g§nmXH$ S>m°. AemoH$ ^mogbo

g{Md, amÁ`_§S>i, nwUo

H$m ©H$mar g§nmXH$lr. AOw©Z {‘gmi

à. ghg{Md, amÁ`_§S>i, nwUo

g§nmXZ ghmæ¶H$ lr. JmodY©Z gmoZdUolr. JmodY©Z gmoZdUolr. JmodY©Z gmoZdUolr. JmodY©Z gmoZdUolr. JmodY©Z gmoZdUog§emoYZ A{YH$mar

g§nmXH$ ‘§S>i gXñ¶gXñ¶gXñ¶gXñ¶gXñ¶

lr. {edmOr Vm§~oS>m°. ñZohm OmoerS>m°. O¶lr AÌo

lr. kmZoe ~mdrH$a

g„mJma _§S>i g„mJma _§S>i g„mJma _§S>i g„mJma _§S>i g„mJma _§S>i S>m°. eHw§$Vbm H$mio

AÜ`j, amÁ¶‘§S>i, nwUo

gXñ¶gXñ¶gXñ¶gXñ¶gXñ¶"{ejU g§H«$_U' ho _m{gH$ _mbH$, _hmamîQ´> ñQ>oQ> ~moS>© Am°\$ goH§$S>ar A°ÊS>> hm`agoH§$S>ar EÁ wHo$eZ, nwUo `m§À`mgmR>r _wÐH$ d àH$meH$ S>m°. AemoH$ ~§Sy>Or ^mogbo `m§Zr{S>bmB©Q> qàQ>g©, 16-E, {h_mb`m BñQ>oQ>, {edmOrZJa, nwUo-411 005 oWo N>mnyZg.Z§. 832-E, \$m`Zb ßbm°Q> Z§. 178, 179, ~mb{MÌdmUrOdi, AmKmaH$a [agM©BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>_mJo, ^m§~wS>m©, {edmOrZJa, nwUo-411 004 oWo à{gÕ Ho$bo.g§nmXH$ : S>m°. AemoH$ ~§Sy>Or ^mogbo

dJ©Ur _ZrAm°S>©aZo qH$dm S—>mâQ>Zo nmR>dmdr. dm{f©H$ dJ©Ur :dm{f©H$ dJ©Ur :dm{f©H$ dJ©Ur :dm{f©H$ dJ©Ur :dm{f©H$ dJ©Ur : _mÜ`.emim/H$._.{dÚmc`/{ejH$/nmcH$ é.200/- {H$aH$moi A§H$ qH$‘V é. 20/- Email : [email protected] | Website : http.//www.mahahsscboard.maharashtra.gov.in | ’$moZ : 020-25705000

A§H$mVrc coIm§Mo AÝ`Ì H$moR>ohr nwZ_w©ÐU H$aÊ`mgmR>r amÁ`_§S>imMr nydm©Zw_Vr KoUo Amdí`H$ Amho._h_h_h_h_hËËËËËËËËËËdmModmModmModmModmMo : `m A§H$mV ì`³V Pmcocr _Vo Ë`m Ë`m coIH$mMr ñdV§Ì AgVmV; _§S>i Ë`mg gh_V AgocM Ago Zmhr.`m A§H$mV ì`³V Pmcocr _Vo Ë`m Ë`m coIH$mMr ñdV§Ì AgVmV; _§S>i Ë`mg gh_V AgocM Ago Zmhr.`m A§H$mV ì`³V Pmcocr _Vo Ë`m Ë`m coIH$mMr ñdV§Ì AgVmV; _§S>i Ë`mg gh_V AgocM Ago Zmhr.`m A§H$mV ì`³V Pmcocr _Vo Ë`m Ë`m coIH$mMr ñdV§Ì AgVmV; _§S>i Ë`mg gh_V AgocM Ago Zmhr.`m A§H$mV ì`³V Pmcocr _Vo Ë`m Ë`m coIH$mMr ñdV§Ì AgVmV; _§S>i Ë`mg gh_V AgocM Ago Zmhr.

coImZwH«$_ ‘ZmoJV 4

g§{dYmZ dmMm - g§{dYmZ dmMm... B. PoS>. Imo~«mJS>o 5

agJ«hU H${dVoMo - JmoYS>r S>m°. H¡$bmg Xm¢S> 8

{dkmZ Aä¶mgH«$‘ d nmR>çnwñVH$m§Mr~XbVr y{‘H$m S>m°. M§ÐeoIa ‘wé‘H$a 13

Aä¶mg : ‘amR>r ^mfoMr H¥${Vn{ÌH$mgmoS>{dÊ¶mMm S>m°. ñZohm Omoer 17

XhmdrMo J{UVmMo Zdo nmR>çnwñVH$ S>m°. O¶lr {d. AÌo 24

Elements of Poetry Teaching lrYa ZmJaJmoOo 31

Learner Motivation Hw§$^ma OJXre 35

... Am{U ³¶y. Ama. H$moS> V¶ma Pmbm ! AO¶ ‘hmXod H$mio 39

ñH$mD$Q> JmB©S> : ì¶p³V‘ËËd {dH$mgmMr dmQ> ‘mYd Ym¶JwS>o 41

n[anÌH$ 44

A{^àm¶ 48

lr. ‘hoe H$aOJm§dH$alr. VwH$mam‘ gwnolr. eaX Jmogmdrlr. H¥$îUHw$‘ma nmQ>rb


_ZmoJVZmoìh|~aMm {eúmU g§H«$‘U A§H$ Amnë¶m hmVmV nS>VmZm emim§Zm {XdmirÀ¶m

gwQ>Q>çm cmJë¶m AgVrc, Ë¶m~amo~a emim§Mo n{hco gÌhr g§nco Agoc. {XdmirÀ¶mgwQ²>Q>çm åhUOo e¡úm{UH$ dfm©Vrc AY©{dam‘! df© amVrc AY} A§Va H$mnë¶mZ§Vaemim§‘Ü¶o {eúmH$m§Mr ~¡R>H$ hmoVo. Ë¶mdoir ‘mJo diyZ nmhVmZm AmnU Ho$coë¶mH$m‘mMo g‘mYmZ cm^Vo. VgoM Oo Caco Ë¶mMr éIéIhr ‘ZmV amhVo. Ë¶mVyZ Zdo{Z¶moOZ AmH$mamcm ¶oVo. ‘ZmVë¶m ‘ZmV Ë¶mMm Vnerc R>aVmo. ¶m qMVZmVyZJwUdËVm {dH$mgmMr Zdr ñdßZo S>moù¶mnwT>o Vaiy cmJVmV. Aer ñdßZ§ nmhU§ Am{U

Ë¶m§À¶m nyV©VogmR>r ‘ZmnmgyZ PQ>Uo åhUOoM ^{dî¶mVrc ¶emMr Zdr {eIao JmR>Uo hmo¶.XrK© gwQ²>Q>çm ¶m {eúmH$m§Zm Am{U {dXçmÏ¶mªZm Oem VUmdahrV H$aVmV VemM ‘mJo nS>coë¶m

H$m‘mMr, Aä¶mgmMr nyV©Vm H$aÊ¶mMr g§Yr CncãY H$éZ XoVmV. {eúmH$m§Zm ZdrZ Aä¶mgH«$‘mZwgmaAÜ¶mnZ H$aVmZm H$mhr AS>MUr Amë¶m AgÊ¶mMr e³¶Vm Amho. Ë¶mg§~§Yr Zdo g§X © emoYUo, Ano[úmVkmZ {‘i{dUo Am{U ñdV:cm AXç¶mdV R>odV amhUo, ¶mMgmR>r Aem gwQ²>Q>çm§Mm Cn¶moJ H$éZ KoVm ¶oB©c.Ë¶mÑï>rZo ¶m A§H$mV ‘amR>r, J{UV Am{U {dkmZ d V§ÌkmZ ¶m {df¶m§Mm ~XcVm Aä¶mgH«$‘, ‘yë¶‘mnZnXYVrg§~§Yr {Xcoco VÁkm§Mo coI AmnUmgmR>r ‘mJ©Xe©H$ R>aVrc.

^maVmMo n{hco {eúmU ‘§Ìr maVaËZ ‘m¡cmZm A~wc H$cm‘ AmPmX ¶m§Mm 11 Zmoìh|~a hm OÝ‘{XZ "{eúmU{XZ' åhUyZ gmOam Ho$cm OmVmo. ‘m¡cmZm AmPmX ho Wmoa ñdmV§Í¶ goZmZr Am{U ‘hmZ {eúmU VÁk åhUyZAmoiIco OmVmV. Ë¶m§À¶m H$V¥©Ëdmcm {dZ‘« A{^dmXZ H$aVmZm XO}Xma {eúmUmgmR>r H$[Q>~X²Y hmoD$¶m!

^maVmMo n{hco n§VàYmZ ^maVaËZ n§{S>V Odmhacmc Zohê$ ¶m§Mm 14 Zmoìh|~a hm OÝ‘{XZ AmnU"~mc{XZ' åhUyZ gmOam H$aVmo. ~mc{XZmÀ¶m H$m¶©H«$‘m§VyZ n§{S>V ZohéOtÀ¶m $H$V¥©Ëdmcm {dZ‘« A{^dmXZH$aVmZm emco¶ {dXçmÏ¶mª‘Ü¶o amï´>^³Vr Am{U amï´>ào‘mMr ^mdZm éOdy¶m!

Wmoa ñdmV§Í¶ goZmZr {~agm ‘§wS>m ¶mMm OÝ‘{XZ 15 Zmoìh|~a hm Amho. Ë¶m§À¶m Wmoa H$m¶m©cm {dZ‘«A{^dmXZ!

^maVmÀ¶m ‘mOr n§VàYmZ B§{Xam Jm§Yr ¶m§Mm 19 Zmoìh|~a hm OÝ‘{Xdg "amï´>r¶ EH$mË‘Vm {XZ'åhUyZ nmicm OmVmo. amï´>r¶ EH$mË‘Vm hm ^maVr¶ cmoH$emhrMm Am{U XoemÀ¶m àJVrMm nm¶m Amho.B§{XamOtÀ¶m H$m¶m©cm d§XZ H$aVmZm {dXçmÏ¶mªda amï´>r¶ EH$mË‘VoMo g§ñH$ma H$é¶m.

26 Zmoìh|~a hm "g§{dYmZ {Xdg' åhUyZ gmOam Ho$cm OmVmo. ^maVr¶ g§{dYmZ ho OJmVrc AmXe©g§{dYmZ ‘mZco OmVo. emco¶ nmR>çnwñVH$mMm Ama§ g§{dYmZmÀ¶m CX²Xo{eH$mZo hmoVmo. Ë¶m‘YyZ g§{dYmZmMo‘hËËd {dXçmÏ¶mªÀ¶m ‘Zmda R>gdy¶m.

Zmoìh|~a‘Ü¶o {XdmirÀ¶m gwQ²>Q>rZ§Va emim nwÝhm gwê$ hmoVrc. {XdmirÀ¶m àH$mendm©V {‘imcoë¶mZì¶m CËgmhmZo e¡úm{UH$ H$m¶m©cm Ama§ hmoB©c. Zmoìh|~a, {S>g|~a hm emco¶ dfm©Vrc ghcr, ñZohg§‘ocZoAem ghemco¶ CnH«$‘mMm H$mi! ¶m CnH«$‘m§Zm {dXçmÏ¶mªÀ¶m ì¶p³V‘ËËd OS>UKS>UrV ‘hËËdmMo ñWmZAgVo ho {dMmamV KoD$Z Ë¶m§Mo {Z¶moOZ H$amdo.

{XdmirÀ¶m ¶m àH$mendm©V e¡úm{UH$ H$m¶© Zì¶m CËgmhmZo, Zì¶m CÝ‘ofmZo H$aÊ¶mMr àoaUm cm^mdr¶mgmR>r gdmªZm hm{X©H$ ew oÀN>m!

S>m°. eHw§$Vbm H$mioS>m°. eHw§$Vbm H$mioS>m°. eHw§$Vbm H$mioS>m°. eHw§$Vbm H$mioS>m°. eHw§$Vbm H$mioAÜ`j,AÜ`j,AÜ`j,AÜ`j,AÜ`j,

amÁ`_§S>i, nwUo.amÁ`_§S>i, nwUo.amÁ`_§S>i, nwUo.amÁ`_§S>i, nwUo.amÁ`_§S>i, nwUo.


g§{dYmZ dmMm - g§{dYmZ dmMm...g§{dYmZ dmMm - g§{dYmZ dmMm...g§{dYmZ dmMm - g§{dYmZ dmMm...g§{dYmZ dmMm - g§{dYmZ dmMm...g§{dYmZ dmMm - g§{dYmZ dmMm...B. PoS>. Imo~«mJS>o

^màgo ({Z.)9923756900

^maVmMo g§{dYmZ ho Amnco gdmªMo g§{dYmZ Amho.¶m g§{dYmZmZo AmnUmg ^maVr¶ åhUyZ AmoiI {XcrAmho, ZmJ[aH$Ëd {Xco Amho. åhUyZM AmnU gJioOUñdV§Ì maVmMo ñdV§Ì ZmJ[aH$ AmhmoV. ZmJ[aH$ AmhmoVåhUyZ AmnUmg ZmJ[aH$m§Mo h³H$ àmßV Pmco AmhoV.h³H$mgmo~VM H$V©ì¶|gwX²Ym AmhoV. g§{dYmZmMm gÝ‘mZH$aUo ho gd© ZmJ[aH$m§Mo ‘yc yV H$V©ì¶ Amho. ho OmUyZKoÊ¶mgmR>r, gZ 2005 ‘Ü¶o ‘r ZmJnya {Oëhm n[afXoV‘w»¶ H$m¶©H$mar A{YH$mar AgVmZm ‘g§{dYmZ AmoiI’hm CnH«$‘ gwê$ Ho$cm. g§{dYmZmÀ¶m àmñVm{dHo$Mo dmMZZmJnya {OëømVrc gd© emim§‘YyZ gwê$ Ho$co.g§{dYmZmMr àmñVm{dH$m emioÀ¶m q^Vrda, Xe©Zr mJmV{c{hë¶m Jocr. H$moUVrhr emgH$s¶ ¶moOZm ZgVmZm

^maVr¶ g‘mOmbm EH$g§Y R>odUmao, gdmªZmg‘mZVoÀ¶m EH$m Ym½¶mV Jw§’y$Z R>odVg‘VoMm A{YH$ma àXmZ H$aUma o,‘mUygnUmMr OmUrd {Z‘m©U H$aUmaog§{dYmZ Amnë¶m gdmªgmR>r nWXe©H$Amho. Ë¶m nmD$bdmQ>oMm àdmg Amnë¶mg‘mOmbm, amîQ´>mbm CÀMV‘ C§Mrda KoD$ZOmUma Amho. gm‘mÝ¶ ‘mUgm§à{VbmoH$H$ë¶mUmMr ^mdZm d¥X²>qYJV H$aVmZm,amîQ´> àW‘VoMr OmUrd XoUmao g§{dYmZAmnë¶m OJÊ¶mgmR>r gmVË¶mZo XrnñV§ mMry{‘H$m ~OmdV Amho. Ë¶m g§{dYmZmMo

‘hËËd gm§JUmam hm boI...

H$moUVmhr emgH$s¶ {ZYr IM© Z H$aVm, g§{dYmZmÀ¶màmñVm{dH$m dmMZmVyZ emim§‘Yrc ‘wcm‘wctZmg§{dYmZmMr ‘m¡{cH$ VËËdo gm§JÊ¶mMm hm AZmoIm à¶ËZn{hë¶m§Xm 2005 ‘Ü¶o ZmJnya {Oëô¶m‘Ü¶o gwê$ Pmcm.ømMdfu Amåhr 26 Zmoìh|~acm ‘g§{dYmZ {Xdg’ gmOamHo$cm. g§{dYmZ a°cr H$mT>cr. XoemV n{hë¶m§Xm ho KS>co.CX²Xoe hmM, H$s g§{dYmZm~m~V emco¶ OrdZmnmgyZ‘wcm‘wct‘Ü¶o OmJéH$Vm {Z‘m©U ìhmdr. hm CnH«$‘ Z§Va‘hmamîQ> amÁ¶mVrc gd© emim§‘YyZ gwê$ Pmcm. emco¶nwñVH$mÀ¶m n{hë¶m nmZmda g§{dYmZmMr àmñVm{dH$mN>mnÊ¶mV Amcr. gZ 2008 ‘Ü¶o gm‘mÝ¶ àemgZ{d^mJmZo {X. 24 Zmoìh|~a 2008 cm emgZ {ZU©¶H$mTy>Z ‘26 Zmoìh|~a - g§{dYmZ {Xdg’ Kmo{fV Ho$cm.

^maVr¶ g§{dYmZ


emco¶ {ejU {d^mJmZo {X.4 ’o$~«wdmar 2013 cmemgZ {ZU©¶ H$mTy>Z, ‘hmamîQ>mVrc gd© àH$maÀ¶m, gd©‘mÜ¶‘mÀ¶m, gd© emim§‘YyZ g§{dYmZ OmJ¥VrMo {d{dYH$m¶©H«$‘ KoÊ¶m~m~V {ZX}e {Xco. gZ 2015 ‘Ü¶o 26Zmoìh|~acm Xoe^a "g§{dYmZ {Xdg' gmOam H$aÊ¶mMoAmXoe ‘m. àYmZ‘§Ìr ¶m§Zr {Xco. {X. 19 Zmoìh|~a2015 cm gm‘m{OH$ Ý¶m¶ {d^mJmZo A{YH$mè¶m§Zm¶mg§~§Yr AmXoe Omar Ho$co. ho gd© gm§JÊ¶mMo H$maUAgo, H$s AOyZhr AZoH$m§Zm g§{dYm{ZH$ ‘yë¶o ZrQ>nUo‘mhrV ZmhrV. Vr g‘OyZ KoÊ¶mMr JaO Amho !

g§{dYmZmZo H$m¶ {Xco? Agm àíZ {dMmacmJocm Va Ago Z³H$sM gm§JVm ¶oB>©c, H$s g§{dYmZmZo‘cm ‘mUygnU {Xco, OrdZmVrc Xþ…I, doXZm, ì¶Wm,Xm[aÐç Xÿa H$aÊ¶mMr àoaUm {Xcr, g§Yr {Xcr, à{VîR>m{Xcr, XOm© {Xcm. g§{dYmZmÀ¶m H$c‘ 1 Zwgma XoemMoZmd, ^maV åhUOoM B§{S>¶m åhUOoM amÁ¶m§Mm g§KAgo Amho. g§{dYmZmZo H$c‘ 5 Vo 8 Zwgma ‘cmZmJ[aH$Ëd {Xco. ^maVr¶ åhUyZ Am‘Mr H$m¶XoeraAmoiI àñWm{nV Pmcr. Jwcm‘{Jar g§ncr d ZmJ[aH$m§Mo‘yc yV h³H$ {‘iy cmJco. ór-nwéf Agm H$moUVmhroX^md Z H$aVm àË¶oH$mcm XoemMo EH$c ZmJ[aH$Ëd

{‘imco. H$moUVrhr ì¶³Vr XoemÀ¶m H$moUË¶mhr amÁ¶mV,{OëømV, Jmdm§V, ehamV amhUmar Agcr Var, Vrì¶³Vr ^maVmMr ZmJ[aH$ Amho. ^maVr¶ AgUo hoMAm‘Mo amîQ>r¶Ëd Amho, ho cjmV Amco.

^maVr¶ ZmJ[aH$Ëd hr gÝ‘mZmMr, Apñ‘VoMr,ñdm{^‘mZmMr, XoemMr EH$Vm d EH$mË‘Vm H$m¶‘R>odÊ¶mMr, h³H$m§gmo~VM H$V©ì¶m§Mr OmUrd H$ê$Z XoUmarA§V…àoaUm Amho. Vr H$m¶‘ Ver Agcr nm{hOo,d¥X²qYJV hmoV am{hcr nm{hOo. maVaËZ S>m°. ~m~mgmho~Am§~oS>H$a åhUVmV, ‘‘r àW‘ ^maVr¶ d eodQ>rhr^maVr¶ Amho’, hr Vr ñd¶§àoaUm Amho. Xoe KS>{dÊ¶mgmR>rhr ñd¶§àoaUm Amdí¶H$ Amho. H$maU hm Amncm XoeAmho. AmnU øm XoemMo ZmJ[aH$ AmhmoV. Xoe Amho Va

AmnU AmhmoV. åhUyZ Xoe{hV gdm}ÀM ñWmZr Agconm{hOo. Ë¶mgmR>rM, g§{dYmZmZo OmV, Y‘©, n§W, qcJ,amhÊ¶mMo {R>H$mU BË¶mXr~m~V oXm oX Z H$aVm gd©ZmJ[aH$m§Zm ‘yc yV A{YH$ma {XcoV, h³H$ {XcoV.1. g‘mZVoMm h³H$2. ñdmV§Í¶mMm h³H$3. emofUm{déX²YMm h³H$4. Ym{‘©H$ ñdmV§Í¶mMm h³H$5. gm§ñH¥${VH$ d e¡j{UH$ h³H$ d6. KQ>ZmË‘H$ Cnm¶¶moOZoMm h³H$.

AmVm 2002 À¶m 86ì¶m KQ>ZmXþéñVrX²dmaoAZwÀN>oX 21-A A§V y©V hmoD$Z {ejUmMm A{YH$maàmßV Pmcm Amho. øm ‘yc yV A{YH$mam§Mm CëcoIg§{dYmZmÀ¶m àmñVm{dHo$V Amho. g§{dYmZmMr àmñVm{dH$mhm g§{dYmZmMm Jm^m Amho. àmñVm{dHo$V S>m°. ~m~mgmho~Am§~oS>H$a ¶m§Zr ‘mZdVoMr ~rOo noê$Z R>odcr AmhoV.àmñVm{dHo$V g§{dYmZmMo g§nyU© à{Vq~~ C‘Q>co Amho.g§{dYmZmMo A{V g§{jßV én åhUOo àmñVm{dH$m.g§{dYmZmMr àmñVm{dH$m hr ~mocH$s Amho. åhUyZMàmñVm{dHo$Mo dmMZ d Ame¶ g‘OyZ KoUo d Ë¶mZwgmaAmMaU H$aUo, A§‘cmV AmUUo AË¶mdí¶H$ Amho.Ë¶mgmR>rM 2005 nmgyZ Amåhr g§{dYmZmÀ¶màmñVm{dH$m dmMZmMm ZmdrÝ¶nyU© CnH«$‘ gwê$ Ho$cm.g§{dYmZ OmJ¥VrMo - gmjaVoMo ho XoemVrc n{hcoA{^¶mZ R >ac o. gaH$maZ o hm CnH « $‘ Z §Va"g§{dYmZ{XZm'À¶m énmZo Xoe^a gwê$ Ho$cm ho Mm§JcoMPmco. ‘mÌ AOyZhr emim§‘Yrc ‘wcm‘wctZmàmñVm{dHo$Vrc eãXm§Mm AW© g‘OmdyZ gm§JÊ¶mMr,g‘OyZ KoÊ¶mMr à{H«$¶m J{V‘mZ hmoD$ eH$cr Zmhr.Ë¶mgmR>r A{YH$ Jm§ r¶m©Zo H$m‘ H$aÊ¶mMr JaO Amho.g§{dYmZmMr àmñVm{dH$m dmMcr åhUOo H$m‘ g§ncoAgo Zmhr Va H$m‘mMr gwédmV Pmcr Ago g‘OyZ H$m‘H$amdo cmJoc.

g§{dYmZmÀ¶m H$c‘ 51-A ‘Ü¶o AH$am àH$maMr


‘yc yV H$V©ì¶o {Xcr AmhoV. {X. 26 Zmoìh|~a 1949cm ^maVmÀ¶m cmoH$m§Zr ho g§{dYmZ A§JrH¥$V dA{Y{Z¶{‘V H$ê$Z ñdV… àV An©U Ho$co Amho. g§{dYmZg^m d g§{dYmZ ‘gwXm g{‘VrÀ¶m 2 df} 11 ‘{hZo17 {XdgmÀ¶m AWH$ n[al‘m‘wio ho KS>co. XoemÀ¶mg§ñH¥$Vrcm d àH¥$Vrcm gmOogo ho g§{dYmZ, g‘Vm,ñdmV§Í¶, ~§YwVm, Ý¶m¶, Y‘©{ZanojVm, ‘mZdVmdmX,‘mZdr à{VîR>m, ‘mZdr g§ajU, {df‘Vm{da{hV, oXm oXZgUmao, àË¶oH$ ZmJ[aH$m§À¶m OrdZmVrc Xþ…I d Xm[aÐçXÿa H$aUmao Amho. ho g§{dYmZ, S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a¶m§Zr {Z‘m©U Ho$co, åhUyZ Vo {eënH$ma R>aco.

‘g§{dYmZ’ hm XoemMm amîQ´>J«§W Amho. åhUyZg§{dYmZmMm gÝ‘mZ Ho$cmM nm{hOo. H$c‘ 51-A ho1976 ‘Ü¶o 42 ì¶m KQ>ZmXþéñVrÝd¶o g‘m{dîQ> H$aÊ¶mVAmco. gwédmVrcm ‘yc yV H$V©ì¶o XoÊ¶mV Amcr ZìhVr.ZmJ[aH$m§Zm h³H$mgmo~VM H$V©ì¶m§Mr OmUrd H$ê$ZXoÊ¶mgmR>r ‘‘yc yV H$V©ì¶o’Mm g‘mdoe H$aÊ¶mV Amcm.‘mÌ, AmOhr hr H$V©ì¶o Xþc©{jV AmhoV. ~hþg§»¶cmoH$m§Zm g§{dYmZ H$m¶ Amho ho ‘mhrV Zgë¶m‘wio,h³H$ Am{U H$V©ì¶ ¶m§~m~V Vo AZ{^k AmhoV. g§{dYmZOmJ¥Vr A{^¶mZm‘wio AmVm, hiyhiy H$m hmoB©Zm OmJéH$Vm¶oÊ¶mg gwédmV Pmcr Amho. H$V©ì¶m§Mm {dga nS>cm,H$s h³H$m§Mr nm¶‘ëcr hmoV AgVo.

Amnë¶m XoemMr "g§gXr¶ cmoH$emhr' Amho.cmoH$m§Zr {ZdS>UyH$ à{H«$¶oX²dmao {ZdSy>Z {XcococmoH$à{V{ZYr g§gXoV d amÁ¶m§À¶m {dYmZ‘§S>imVOmVmV. cmoH$m§Mo H$ë¶mU, cmoH$m§Mm {dH$mg d àJVr,Jmd-eha d joÌmMm {dH$mg, ‘yc yV ~m~tMr gmo¶ dCncãYVm hmM amÁ¶H$Ë¶mªMm, gaH$maMm d ¶§ÌUoMmÜ¶mg Agcm nm{hOo. g§{dYmZ hoM gm§JVo.cmoH$H$ë¶mUmMm {ZYm©a H$ê$Z cmoH$emhr ì¶dñWoVrcH$m¶Xo‘§S>i, Ý¶m¶nm{cH$m d H$m¶©nm{cH$m ¶m§ZmcmoH${hVmMo, OZH$ë¶mUmMo H$m‘ àm‘m{UH$nUo dg§doXZercVoZo, g‘n©U d¥ËVrZo H$aÊ¶mMr àoaUm XoVo.

cmoH$H$ë¶mUmMo, cmoH$g§ajUmMo H$m¶Xo V¶ma H$aUo,A§‘c~OmdUr H$aUo, ¶moOZm d H$m¶©H«$‘ à^mdrnUoam~{dUo BË¶mXrMr O~m~Xmar g§{dYmZmZo H$m¶©H$mar¶§ÌUoda Q>mH$cr Amho, g§gXoda Q>mH$cr Amho. g§{dYmZd H$m¶XçmMo ¶e, ¶§ÌUoVrc ho cmoH$ H$emàH$mao H$m‘H$aVmV ¶mda Adc§~yZ Amho.

g§{dYmZ d H$m¶Xo am~{dÊ¶mMo A{YH$ma damÁ¶H$ma^mamMr gËVm Mm§Jë¶m {dMmam§À¶m åhUOoMg‘Vm, ñdmV§Í¶, ~§YwVm d Ý¶m¶ ¶m VËËdm§er g‘{n©VAgcoë¶m ì¶³VtÀ¶m hmVmV Agcr nm{hOo. S>m°.~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a ¶m§Zr 25 Zmoìh|~a 1949 cmg§{dYmZ g oV AIoaMo ^mfU Ho$co. ~m~mgmho~åhUVmV, ‘^maV Amnco ñdmV§Í¶ {Q>H$dyZ R>odrc, H$snwÝhm J‘mdoc hm {dMma ‘cm AñdñW H$aVmo. AgoZmhr, H$s ^maV ¶mnydu H$Yrhr ñdV§Ì ZìhVm! ‘wX²>Xmhm Amho, H$s Agcoco Amnco ñdmV§Í¶ ñdH$s¶m§À¶m{’$Vwar‘wio J‘mdco Amho. {’$VwarMm B{Vhmg ‘cmgdm©{YH$ ~oM¡Z H$aVmo. B{VhmgmMr nwZamd¥ËVr hmoB©cH$m? ¶m {dMmamZo ‘r qMVmJ«ñV Amho. ^maVr¶ cmoH$Amnë¶m VËËdàUmcr nojm Xoemcm ‘moR>o ‘mZVrc? ho‘cm ‘mhrV Zmhr. na§Vw EdT>o ‘mÌ {ZpíMV, H$s OaamOH$s¶ njm§Zr ñdV…À¶m VËËdàUmcrcm Xoemnojm ‘moR>o‘mZco Va Amnco ñdmV§Í¶ Xþgè¶m§Xm Ymo³¶mVAmë¶m{edm¶ amhUma Zmhr. Voìhm Amnë¶m ñdmV§Í¶mÀ¶majUmgmR>r AmnU {ZYm©amZo cT>coM nm{hOo.’ g§{dYmZmMo{eënH$ma S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§§~oS>H$a ¶m§Mm hm BemamXoemMo ZmJ[aH$ d gd© gËVmYmè¶m§Zr cjmV KoD$ZXoe{hVmgmR>r B‘mZo-BV~mao H$m‘ Ho$co VaM cmoH$H$ë¶mUgmYco OmB©c. Amncm Xoe gwIr, g‘¥X²Y d gm‘Ï¶©dmZhmoB©c. g§{dYmZmMm hm {ZYm©a nyU©Ëdmg ZoÊ¶mMoCËVaXm{¶Ëd AmnUm gdmªZm nma nmS>m¶Mo Amho.

g§{dYmZ {XZmMm hmM g§H$ën Agcm nm{hOo!


S>m°. H¡$bmg Xm¢S>9850608611

"H${dVm hm ‘ZmVrb CËñ’y$V© ^md^mdZm§Zm

XoIUonU Am{U ZoQ>Ho$ gm¡îR>d XoUmam dmL²>‘¶ àH$ma

Amho. H$‘r eãXmV A{YH$ Ame¶mMr ‘m§S>Ur, àVrHo$

Am{U à{V‘m ¶m§Mm gw¶mo½¶ dmna, n[aUm‘H$maH$ d

à^mdr eãXH$im hr H${dVm ¶m dmL²>‘¶ àH$mamMr

AmUIr H$mhr d¡{eîQ>ço. A§VJ©V b¶r‘wio gd©

EH$m CÝhmù¶mÀ¶m gwQ²>Q>rV ‘r KarM hmoVmo.eoVmVrb H$m‘o g§nbr Agë¶mZo AmB©H$S>odoi Agmdm. {VZo JmR>moS>o gmoSy>Z Z§Va {VMrnoQ>r CKSy>Z H$mhr OwZo H$nS>o {ZdS>bo Am{U"JmoYS>r' {edm¶Mo R>adbo. Ë¶mgaer ‘mPo~mbnU ‘bm AmR>dbo. ‘r {Vbm AgoAZoH$Xm JmoYS>r {edVmZm nm{hbobo hmoVo. Vogmao AmR>dbo Am{U ‘r "hr' H${dVm {VÀ¶mOdi ~gyZM {b{hbr.

agJ«hU H${dVoMoagJ«hU H${dVoMoagJ«hU H${dVoMoagJ«hU H${dVoMoagJ«hU H${dVoMoJmoYS>rJmoYS>rJmoYS>rJmoYS>rJmoYS>r

d¶moJQ>mVrb ‘mUgm§Zm hdmhdmgm dmQ>Umam hm gm{hË¶

àH$ma Amho.'

B¶ËVm AmR>drÀ¶m "‘amR>r ~mb^maVr' ‘Yrb

"JmoYS>r' H${dVoÀ¶m A§Va§JmV S>moH$mdÊ¶mMm ¶m boImVyZ

à¶ËZ H$ê$¶m. EImXr H${dVm dmMVmZm, Aä¶mgVmZm

VgoM JwUJwUVmZm H$drbm hr H${dVm Zo‘H$s H$Yr,

H$er gwMbr Agob Agm {dMma ghOM ‘ZmV

S>moH$mdVmo.

H${dVoMr OÝ‘H$Wm :H${dVm EH$m {d{eîQ> doir {b{hbr OmV Agbr

Var {VÀ¶m ‘mJo AZoH$ {Xdgm§À¶m AZw dm§Mo g§{MV

AgVo. Vo H${dVoVyZ àË¶¶mgXoIrb ¶oV AgVo.

"JmoYS>r' H${dVoÀ¶m ~m~VrVhr AgoM Amho.

‘bm Mm§Jbo AmR>dVo, Amåhr bhmZ AgVmZm,

EImXçm XþnmaÀ¶m {Zdm§V doir AmB© OwÝ¶m H$nS>çm§MoJmR>moS>o H$mT>r. Ë¶mV H$m¶ H$m¶

Amho, ho nmhÊ¶mÀ¶m {OkmgoZo

Amåhr ^md§S>o {VÀ¶m ^modVr

Jmoim ìhm¶Mmo. ¶m JmR>moS>çmV

~è¶mMXm Amåhm md§S>m§Mo OwZo

H$nS>o AgV. AmB© Ë¶mVrb

EHo$H$ {ZdSy>Z ~mOybm R>odr.

AmnboM OwZo H$nS> o nwÝhm

nmhVmZm Amåhmbm EH$ doJioM

g‘mYmZ dmQ > o . AmB ©À¶m


Mohè¶mdahr ho g‘mYmZ {Xgo.

""hm gXam H$moUr KoVbm hmoVm ‘bm?''

""hm S´>og H$moUr Am{U H$Yr KoVbm hmoVm ?''

""Voìhm ‘r {H$VdrÀ¶m dJm©V hmoVmo/hmoVo?''

Aem àíZm§Mr ga~ËVr Amåhr ^md§S>o ¶mdoir

H$aV Agy. AmB© XoIrb àË¶oH$ JmoîQ> ZrQ> AmR>dyZ

AJXr VnerbmZo gm§JV Ago. Am‘Mo Hw$Qw>§~ åhUOo

EH$Ì Hw$Qw>§~ nX²>YVrVbo EH$ ‘moR>o Hw$Qw>§~ hmoVo. ‘mUgo

Iyn Ë¶m‘wio dmnam¶bm ^marMr H$mnS>§ ZgVM. ‘mÌ

³d{MV XmoZ-VrZ dfm©VyZ H$YrVar gUdmamÀ¶m qH$dm

b½ZH$m¶m©À¶m {Z{‘ËVmZo AmOmoir Joë¶mda Mm§Jbr

H$mnS>§ {‘iV. AmB© Ë¶m Ë¶m doiÀ¶m AmR>dUr gm§Jo.

EoH$VmZm Amåhr Ë¶m AmR>dUrV, àg§JmV hadyZ OmV

Agy.

EHo$H$ H$ê$Z AmB© Ë¶mVrb OwZo H$nS>o ~mOybm

H$mTy>Z KoB©. ‘J hiydmanUmZo Ë¶m§Mr {edU CgdyZ

KoB©. OwÝ¶m H$mnS>m§Mo VwH$S>o V¶ma hmoV. nwÝhm Vr Ë¶m

VwH$S>çm§Zm EH$m bJV EH$ Ago gwB©-Xmoè¶mZo {edyZ

KoB©. AmVm doJdoJù¶m a§Jm§À¶m VwH$S>çm§Mo EH$ ê§$X

Am{U bmbga gbJ H$mnS> V¶ma hmoB©. Aer XmoZ

qH$dm VrZ H$mnS>o EH$mda EH$ R>odyZ, H$Yr Ë¶mÀ¶mdê$Z

Va ³d{MV Ë¶mÀ¶m Imbrb ~mOyg AmB© {VÀ¶m OwÝ¶m

gmS>rMo (Vr ‘mÌ gmS>rbm bwJS>§ qH$dm nmVi åhUVo)

qH$dm d{S>bm§À¶m OwÝ¶m, ’$mQ>³¶m YmoVamMo AñVa

bmdr. ‘J XþnmaÀ¶m doioV XmoZ-AS>rM Vmg gwB©-

Xmoè¶mZo C o-AmS>do Q>mHo$ KmbV amhr. ‘mÌ hr "JmoYS>r'

V¶ma Pmë¶mda Amnë¶mbmM {‘imdr ¶mgmR>r Amåhm

^md§S>m§Mr MT>mAmoT> bmJo. XmoZ-VrZ {XdgmZ§Va JmoYS>r

V¶ma hmoB©. Á¶mbm Vr {‘io Vmo AmZ§XÿZ OmB©. Á¶m§Zm

{‘iV Zgo Vo AmB©À¶m AmídmgZmZ§Va H$mhr {Xdgm§Zr

V¶ma hmoUmè¶m JmoYS>rÀ¶m Ameoda AgV.

Jar~ qH$dm {ZåZ ‘Ü¶‘ dJu¶m§À¶m Kar

àË¶oH$mbm JmXr dJ¡ao gmoS>mM, na§Vw aJ, MmXa, emb,

gVa§Or Ago H$mhr {‘iÊ¶mMr e³¶Vm ZgVo.

Aemdoir AmB©Zo V¶ma Ho$bobr JmoYS>r ào‘mMr, ‘m¶oMr

C~ XoUmar R>aVo. ZmË¶m§Mr drU XmIdUmar R>aVo.

{VÀ¶mV JmR>moS>çmVrb qMÜ¶m§Mm ~moMH$m hiydmanUo,

H$ënH$VoZo C~oV ê$nm§VarV hmoVmo.

amoOÀ¶m H$îQ>‘¶ OJÊ¶mV ‘wbm~mim§Mo, KamVrb

‘moR>çm ‘mUgm§Mo d ñdV:Mo W§S>rnmgyZ ajU H$aÊ¶mMr

H$miOr AmB©À¶m H¥${VerbVoZo JmoYS>rV ê$nm§VarV hmoVo.

AmB©-d{S>bm§À¶m H$îQ>‘¶ OJÊ¶mMo d Xm[aÐçmVhr

{Q>H$dyZ R>odboë¶m ZmVog§~§YmÀ¶m drUrMo "JmoYS>r' ho

à{VH$ R>aVo Va doJdoJù¶m H$nS>çm§Mo VwH$S>o ho ZmË¶m§À¶m

à{V‘m R>aVmV. H$nS>çmÀ¶m àË¶oH$ VwH$S>çmbm {~bJwZ

Agbobo ZmVo AmB©H$Sy>Z ¶m {Z{‘ËVmZo nwT>rb {nT>rV

g§H«${‘V hmoVo. "JmoYS>r' A{YH$ ‘D$, ‘wbm¶‘ Am{U

C~Xma ~ZVo.

"JmoYS>r' hr ‘mÂ¶m "CgmÀ¶m H${dVm' ¶m 2001

gmbr àH$m{eV Pmboë¶m n{hë¶mM H${dVmg§J«hmVrb

H${dVm Amho. hr Ë¶m AmYr XmoZ df} Var {b{hbobr

Amho. åhUOo drg dfm©nyduMr {VMr {Z{‘©Vr Amho.

EH$m CÝhmù¶mÀ¶m gwQ²>Q>rV ‘r KarM hmoVmo.

eoVmVrb H$m‘o g§nbr Agë¶mZo AmB©H$S>o doi Agmdm.

{VZo JmR>moS>o gmoSy>Z Z§Va {VMr noQ>r CKSy>Z H$mhr OwZo

H$nS>o {ZdS>bo Am{U "JmoYS>r' {edm¶Mo R>adbo.

Ë¶mgaer ‘mPo ~mbnU ‘bm AmR>dbo. ‘r {Vbm

Ago AZoH$Xm JmoYS>r {edVmZm nm{hbobo hmoVo. Vo gmao


AmR>dbo Am{U ‘r "hr' H${dVm {VÀ¶m Odi ~gyZM

{b{hbr.

H${dVoMm agmñdmX :"JmoYS>r' åhQ>bo, H$s AmR>dVo Vo Xm[aÐç.

Ë¶mÀ¶m JaOoVyZ OwÝ¶m, ’$mQ>³¶m, ³d{MV Q>mH$mD$

H$nS>çm§nmgyZ ~Zdbobo "JmoYS>r' ho A§WaÊ¶mMo Am{U

nm§KaÊ¶mMo gmYZ. JmoYS>rV ZrQ>ZoQ>Ho$nUm AgVmo. {VMo

JmoYS>rnU hrM {VMr Img AmoiI AgVo. ho

gm§JÊ¶mgmR>r -

"JmoYS>r åhUOoM

ZgVmo ’$³V qMÜ¶m§Mm ~moMH$m

JmoYS>r åhUOoM JmoYS>r AgVo.'

¶m Amoir ¶oVmV. JmoYS>rVyZ D$~ {‘iVo. Ë¶m‘wio

W§S>rnmgyZ ajU hmoVo ho Va IaoM. na§Vw {d{dY

ZmË¶m§À¶m AmR>dUrZo ‘m¶m, ào‘ gwX²>Ym dmT>rg bmJVo.

EH$ àH$mao ‘m¶obmhr D$~ {‘iVo. J«m‘rU mJmV AmB©bm

"‘m¶' Agohr g§~moYVmV. {Vbmhr JmoYS>r D$~ XoVo.

"‘m¶obmhr {‘iUmar D$~ AgVo.' hr Amoi Ë¶m ÑîQ>rZo

ñ‘aUmV amhUmar R>aob. "‘m¶obm' - "AmB©bm' hm

EH$ AW© Va ‘m¶obm = "ào‘mbm', dmËgë¶mbm hm

Xþgam AW©. Ë¶m‘wio ¶m {R>H$mUr íbof Ab§H$ma {XgVmo.

"JmoYS>rbm AgVo AñVa

~mnmÀ¶m ’$mQ>³¶m YmoVamMo

qH$dm

AmB©bm ~mnmZo KoVboë¶m bwJS>çmMo'

AñVa åhUOo AmYma XoÊ¶mgmR>r dmnabobo

H$mnS> Ago ¶m {R>H$mUr åhUVm ¶oB©b. dS>rb ho

Kambm AmYma XoUmao AgVmV. Ë¶m§À¶m OmoS>rbm AmB©

AgVo. Ë¶m‘wio KamMo, KamVrb ‘wbm-~mim§Mo

^aUnmofU, g§ajU Am{U g§dY©Z hmoV AgVo.

AmB©d{S>bm§À¶m H$îQ>‘¶ OrdZmMo "JmoYS>r' ho à{VH$

Amho. ¶m JmoYS>rbm d{S>bm§À¶m OwÝ¶m, ’$mQ>³¶m YmoVamMo

AñVa AgVo. Va H$Yr AmB©À¶m OwÝ¶m bwJS>çmMo

AñVa AgVo. ho bwJS>o d{S>bm§Zr AmB©bm KoVbobo

AgVo. åhUyZ AmB©Zo XrK©H$mi OnyZ R>odbobo AgVo.

¶mVyZ AmB©-d{S>bm§‘Yrb md~§Y ì¶³V hmoVmV Am{U

Ë¶m§Mr Kambm AmYma XoÊ¶mMr d¥ËVrhr AYmoao{IV

hmoVo.

"AmV -

JmoYS>rV

AZoH$ qMÜ¶m AgVmV

~gboë¶m XmQ>rdmQ>rZ§

AmB©Z§ XQ>mdyZ ~gdboë¶m'

qMÜ¶m åhUOo ’$mQ>H$s H$mnS>§. ¶oWo BH$S>o{VH$S>o

nm§Jboë¶m qH$dm {dñ‘aUmV Joboë¶m AmR>dUr. JmoYS>rV

Aem AZoH$ AmR>dUr H$nS>çm§À¶m ê$nmZ§ AmB©Z§

~gdboë¶m AgVmV. Ë¶m§Zm EH$Ì Jw§’$bobo AgVo. ¶m

nwT>rb Amoit‘YyZ H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ ZmË¶m§‘Yrb AmR>dUtMm,

^mdZm§Mm ‘Zmok Jmo’$ Z³H$sM AZw dmd¶mg {‘iVmo.

"Voìhm Ë¶m ’$³V qMÜ¶mM ZgVmV

Ë¶mV AgVmo

‘m‘mZ§ KoVbobm, ^mÀ¶mMm

OrU© Hw$S>Vm

‘mhoamVyZ Ambob§

AmB©À¶m bwJS>çmM§ nQ>Hw$a'

H$nS>çmÀ¶m {Z{‘ËVmZo ¶oUmao ho ZmË¶m§Mo {MÌU

Amho. ‘m‘m, ^mMm, AmB©Mo ‘mhoa {VWbr ZmVr OrU©

Hw$S>Ë¶mÀ¶m d bwJS>çmÀ¶m, nQ>Hw$amÀ¶m {Z{‘ËVmZo


AZw dmd¶mbm {‘iVmV. hm

"Am{U

n{hë¶m g§H«$m§Vrbm

~mZ§ KoVbob§ -

AmB©Z§ Ag§»¶ {R>Ji§ bmdbob§

{VM§ bmS>H§$ bwJS>§

Am{U

~mÀ¶m H$monarÀ¶m ~mhçm...'

d{S>bm§Zr AmB©bm n{hë¶m d{hë¶m g§H«$m§Vrbm

KoVbobo, åhUyZM {VM§ AmdS>Vo AgUmao, bmS>Ho$

AgUmao bwJS>o {VZo Iyn Iyn {R>Jio bmdyZ XoIrb

dmnabo hmoVo, Vo {VZo AmVm JmoYS>rbm OmoS>bo Amho.

gmo~VM d{S>bm§À¶m H$monarÀ¶m ~møm XoIrb AmhoV.

AmB© Am{U dS>rb ¶m§À¶m ZmË¶mVrb ^mdZm‘¶Vm ¶m

AmoirVyZ àË¶¶mg ¶oVo. ¶m gJù¶m AmR>dUr d mdZm

ñ‘aUmer OmoS>boë¶m AmhoV. Ë¶m‘wio AmB©Mr gwB© hr

"ñ‘¥VrMr gwB©' hmoVo. Ë¶mVyZ ZmË¶m§Mr D$~ {Z‘m©U

hmoVo ho gm§JÊ¶mgmR>r Imbrb Amoir ¶oVmV.

"AmB©Z§ Vo gJi§

ñ‘¥VrÀ¶m gwB©Z§

{edbob§ AgV§ Ë¶mV

åhUyZ JmoYS>r åhUOo

ZgVmo qMÜ¶m§Mm ~moMH$m

D$~ AgVo D$~ !'

BWo "JmoYS>r' ‘m¶oMo - ZmË¶m§Mo XoIrb àVrH$

~ZyZ OmVo.

H${dVoMo doJionU :‘amR>rVrb ~hþVoH$ H${dVm Jo¶ AgVmV. ‘mÌ

"JmoYS>r' hr H${dVm ‘w³VN>§XmVrb Amho. H${dVm

boIZmVrb H$‘r ~§YZo AgUmam hm àH$ma Amho. àË¶oH$

Amoirbm bmdVm ¶oB©b Agm {ZpíMV {Z¶‘ ¶m N>§XmV

ZgVmo. ¶‘H$, ‘mÌm d Ajao ¶m§Mo OmMH$ ~§YZ

"‘w³VN>§X' H$mì¶àH$mamV ZgVo. ‘mÌ Ab§H$ma,

^mfmgm¢X¶©, A§VJ©V b¶, {d{eîQ> ¶‘Ho$ ¶m‘wio ‘w³V

N>§XmVrb H${dVobm gm¢X¶© àmßV hmoVo. "JmoYS>r' H${dVobm

Vo àmßV Pmbobo Amho. ‘amR>r ^mfo‘Ü¶o H$dr Zmam¶U

gwd}, A{Zb, Zmam¶U Hw$bH$Uu H$dR>oH$a d Zì¶m

{nT>rVrb AZoH$ H$dtZr ‘w³V N>§XmV H${dVm boIZ

Ho$bobo Amho. ‘mÌ B¶ËVm AmR>dr ~mb^maVr‘Yrb

"JmoYS>r' hr EH$‘od ‘w³VN>§XmVrb H${dVm Amho.

H${dVoVrb eãXgm¢X¶© :"JmoYS>r' H${dVoV J«m‘rU ~mobr^mfoVrb H$mhr

eãX Ambo AmhoV. ZJa-~rS>À¶m gr‘m^mJmVrb ho

eãX AmhoV. Ë¶mV qMÜ¶m (’$mQ>³¶m H$mnS>mMo VwH$S>o),

~moMH$m (JmR>moS>o), bwJS>o (9 dmar gmS>r), Hw$S>Vm

(eQ>©), nQ>Hy$a (H$mnS>mMm bm§~ VwH$S>m), ~m (dS>rb),

{R>Ji (’$mQ>boë¶m OmJr Xþgao H$mnS> {edyZ bmdUo)

ho Vo eãX hmoV. Ë¶mIoarO AmB©À¶m gwB©bm "ñ‘¥VrMr

gwB©' g§~moYbo Amho. hr H${dVm ‘w³V N>§XmVrb AgyZhr

"JmoYS>r åhUOo JmoYS>r AgVo / ‘m¶obmhr {‘iUmar

D$~ AgVo.' ¶m XmoZ AmoirV ¶‘H$ ¶oVo. AgoM ¶‘H$

"YmoVamMo', "bwJS>çmMo', "~gboë¶m-~gdboë¶m' ¶m

eãXm§VyZ XoIrb ¶oVo. eodQ>À¶m Ajam§da Amdí¶H$

VoWo ‘mÌm XoÊ¶mEodOr AZwñdma XoÊ¶mMr e¡br ¶m

H${dVoV dmnabr Amho. Ë¶m‘wio ^m{fH$ gm¢X¶© dmTy>Z

H${dVm nwÝhm nwÝhm dmMmdrer dmQ>Vo.

H${dVoMr n[aUm‘H$maH$Vm :H${dVoMo dmMZ Pmë¶mda H${dVoVrb Ame¶


d d¡{eîQ>ço ¶m g§~§YmZo Oo {dMma dmMH$ H$aVmo Vr

n[aUm‘H$maH$Vm hmo¶. "JmoYS>r' H${dVm dmMë¶mda

dmMH$mÀ¶m ‘Zmda H$moUVm R>gm C‘Q>ob ho Z³H$s

gm§JVm ¶oV Zgbo Var H$mhr e³¶Vm J¥hrV YaVm

¶oVmV.

EImXçm dñVyH$S> o H o $di dñVy åhUyZ

nmhÊ¶mEodOr {VÀ¶m {Z{‘©Vr ‘mJrb H$îQ> d ^mdZm

g‘OyZ KoÊ¶mMr gd¶ dmT>rg bmJob. "JmoYS>r'

gma»¶m amoOÀ¶m KaJwVr dñVwdarb H${dVm dmMë¶mda

H${dVmboIZ H$aÊ¶mgmR>r àoaUm {‘iy eH$Vo.

"AmË‘d¥ËVm' gmaIm boIZ àH$ma hmVmim¶bm XoIrb

MmbZm {‘iy eH$Vo. CXm. JmoYS>rMo AmË‘d¥ËV, gwB©Mo

AmË‘d¥ËV, OwÝ¶m H$nS>çmMo AmË‘d¥ËV BË¶mXr.

JmoYS>r H${dVm dmMë¶mZ§Va H${dVoVrb ‘w»¶

KQ>H$m§H$S>o OmUrdnyd©H$ bj doYbo OmB©b, Ogo H$s

"AñVa AgUo', "AmV‘Ü¶o OwZo H$nS>o AgUo', "qMÜ¶m

AgUo', "AmR>dUtÀ¶m gwB©Z§ {edbobr AgUo',

"‘m¶oMr D$~ XoUmar AgUo' hr JmoYS>rMr d¡{eîQ>ço

AmhoV. Va dS>rb, AmB©, ‘m‘m, mMm ¶m ì¶³VtÀ¶m

AmR>dUr JmoYS>rV qMYtÀ¶m ñdê$nmV gmR>dboë¶m

AmhoV. H$îQ>miy AgUo, Jar~ AgUo, ZmVog§~§Y

OnUmar AgUo, dmËgë¶mMr D$~ XoUmar AgUo hr

JmoYS>r {edUmè¶m AmB©Mr d¡{eîQ>ço AmhoV. AmB©{df¶r

^mdZm ì¶³V H$aUmè¶m H$mhr Amoir (CXm. AmB©Zo

XQ>mdyZ ~gdboë¶m qMÜ¶m) ñ‘aUmV amhUmè¶m AmhoV.

"JmoYS>r' H${dVoÀ¶m {Z{‘ËVmZo ‘bm gm§Jmdogo

dmQ >V o H$s, "{H$Vrhr OmJ{VH$sH$aU Pmbo,

~mOmarH$aUmMo ¶wJ Ambo Varhr ZmË¶m§Mr Amob H$m¶‘

R>odUo hrM ‘mUgmÀ¶m ‘mUyg AgÊ¶mMr AmoiI

amhrb Am{U ZmË¶mMr JmoYS>r H$m¶‘M ‘D$, ‘wbm¶‘

Am{U D$~Xma amhrb '

_hmamï—> amÁ` _mÜ`{_H$ d CÀM _mÜ`{_H$ {eúmU _§S>i, nwUo‘mho Zmoìh|~a 2018 AIoa _§S>i godoVrc Imcrc A{YH$mar / H$_©Mmar {Z`V d`mo_mZmZwgma godm{Zd¥ËV hmoUmaAmhoV. Ë`m§À`m àXrK© Aem godmH$mcmMm cm^ _§S>imÀ`m H$m_H$mOm_Ü o Pmcm Amho. Ë`m§Mo AZw d d H$m`m©_wioË`m§À`m ghH$mè`m§Zm _mJ©Xe©Z cm^coco Amho. `m godm{Zd¥ËV A{YH$mar / H$_©Mmè`m§Zm d Ë`m§À`m Hw$Qw>§{~`m§ZmCÎm_ Am wamamo½` Am{U g§nÞ OrdZ cm^mo Aer _§S>imH$Sy>Z ew H$m_Zm !

A.H«$. A{YH$mar / H$_©Mmè`mMo Zmd nX _§S>i {Zd¥ÎmrMm {XZm§H$

{Z`V d`mo_mZmZwgma -

1) lr. Am¶bdma Eg. Ama. ghm. g{Md ZmJnya 30/11/10182) lr. dmK‘mao ~r. Eg. d. {b{nH$ Am¡a§Jm~mX 30/11/10183) lr gmiw§Ho$ EZ. Eb. d. {b{nH$ A‘amdVr 30/11/1018


{dkmZ Aä¶mgH«$‘ d nmR>çnwñVH$m§Mr ~XbVr ^y{‘H$m{dkmZ Aä¶mgH«$‘ d nmR>çnwñVH$m§Mr ~XbVr ^y{‘H$m{dkmZ Aä¶mgH«$‘ d nmR>çnwñVH$m§Mr ~XbVr ^y{‘H$m{dkmZ Aä¶mgH«$‘ d nmR>çnwñVH$m§Mr ~XbVr ^y{‘H$m{dkmZ Aä¶mgH«$‘ d nmR>çnwñVH$m§Mr ~XbVr ^y{‘H$m(B¶ËVm Xhmdr)(B¶ËVm Xhmdr)(B¶ËVm Xhmdr)(B¶ËVm Xhmdr)(B¶ËVm Xhmdr)

S>m°. M§ÐeoIa ‘wé‘H$a9850640140

àM{bV {ejU à{H«$¶oVyZ embmÝV narjmCËVrU© hmoUmam {dXçmWu hm AmË‘{dídmgnyU©,n[apñWVrMo g‘¶mo{MV AmH$bZ AgUmam, gm‘m{OH$àíZm§Mr OmU AgUmam Am{U Ë¶m àíZm§~m~V ñdV:À¶m

21ì¶m eVH$mV {dkmZ Am{U V§ÌkmZmZo ’$ma‘moR>r Pon KoVbr Amho. AmOÀ¶m ¶wJmVrbV§ÌkmZ h o H o $di ‘m oR > o CXçm oJ Am{UË¶m§À¶mgmR>rMo nyaH$ AÝ¶ ì¶dhma ¶m§MonwaVo{ZJS>rV Z amhVm ho V§ÌkmZ AmO Amnë¶mX ¡Z § {XZ OrdZmer Om oS >b o J ob o Amh o.Xÿa{MÌdmUr, Xÿag§Mma, ‘mo~mB©b, Q>r.ìhr.,KamVrb gd© Bbo³Q>m°{ZH$ CnH$aUo, H$m°åß¶wQ>aÀ¶m‘mÜ¶‘mVyZ AmO CnbãY AgUmè¶m gd© godmOgo Amamo½¶, ì¶dñWmnZ, Amhma, dmhVyH$ì¶dñWm, {ejU Am{U X¡Z§{XZ àemgZ ¶m‘Ü¶oàM§S> ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV V§ÌkmZ Ambo Amho. hoV§ÌkmZ {dkmZmÀ¶m ~imda AmYmabobo VaAmhoM na§Vw ¶mMmhr n[aM¶ B¶ËVm Zddr dXhmdrÀ¶m {dXçmÏ¶m©g AgUo Ano{jV Amho.åhUyZM ¶m Zì¶m nmR>çnwñVH$m§À¶m ‘mÜ¶‘mVyZAgo ZdrZ {df¶ hmVmiÊ¶mMmhr à¶ËZH$aÊ¶mV Ambobm Amho.

j‘Vm§Mm ¶Wm¶mo½¶ ~wX²{Y{ZîR> dmna H$ê$Z Ë¶m XÿaH$aÊ¶mMr j‘Vm ~miJUmam Agm hmoB©b. VgoMAmnU, Amnbm g‘mO, Amnbm Xoe ¶m§À¶màJVrgmR>r, CÝZVrgmR>r, n¶m©daU ajUmgmR>r dÝ¶m¶mgmR>r ¶mo½¶ Vr g‘§Og d¡Mm[aH$ y{‘H$m KoD$ZVr nma nmS>Ê¶mMr Y‘H$ AgUmam {dXçmWu V¶mahmoB©b.

¶m~amo~aM ¶m {dXçmÏ¶mª‘Ü¶o ñdV:H$S>rbA§J yV H$m¡eë¶o AmoiIUo, Ë¶m§Mr OmonmgZm H$aUoVgoM BVam§H$S>rb H$m¡eë¶m§Zm XoIrb XmX XoÊ¶mMry{‘H$m AgUo ho A{^àoV Amho. embmÝV narjm CËVrU©

hmoUmam {dXçmWu Ë¶mÀ¶m ^{dî¶mV ~hþ{dY nX²>YVrZod {d{dY A§Jm§Zr Ë¶mMo nwT>rb CÀM {ejU nyU© H$ê$eHo$b qH$dm H$Xm{MV H$mhr H$maUm§‘wio Ë¶mMm nwT>rb{ejU àdmg Wm§~bm Var Agm {dXçmWu d¡km{ZH$Ñ{îQ>H$moZmVyZ AmË‘{dídmgnyU© nX²>YVrZo g‘mOmVrbàíZm§Zm d¡km{ZH$ nX²>YVrZo gm‘moam OmB©b ¶mMrAmåhmbm ImÌr Amho. kmZaMZmdmXr nX²>YVrZo {ejUKoVbobm {dXçmWu hm Ë¶mÀ¶m kmZmÀ¶m H$jm dmTdy>eHo$b Am{U Amnë¶m kmZmMm à^md g‘mOmda A{YH$Mm§Jë¶m nX²>YVrZo Q>mHy$ eHo$b Agm Amåhmbm R>m‘{dídmg dmQ>Vmo. Aem {dXçmÏ¶mª‘Ü¶o {d{dY A§J yV


H$m¡eë¶o {Z‘m©U Pmbobr AgVrb. Ogo,1. d¡km{ZH$ Ñ{îQ>H$moZmVyZ AmH$bZ j‘Vm,

Ë¶mgmR>rMr d¡Mm[aH$ ~¡R>H$ d Amnë¶m^modVmbÀ¶m n[apñWVrH$S>o Aem Ñ{îQ>H$moZmVyZnmhUmam.

2. AZw dmÀ¶m ~imda {gX²>Y Pmbobr d¡km{ZH$OrdZnX²>YVr A§JrH$maUmam d hr ^y{‘H$mBVam§Zmhr AmJ«hmZo g‘OmdyZ XoD$ eH$Umam.

3. X¡Z§{XZ OrdZmVrb {d{dY gm‘m{OH$ g‘ñ¶mOmUUmam d Ë¶m gmoS>{dÊ¶mgmR>r Ý¶mæ¶ nX²>YVrZod¡km{ZH$ Ñ{îQ>H$moZ dmnê$Z Ë¶mda Amdí¶H$Cnm¶¶moOZm H$ê$ eH$Umam.

4. Amdí¶H$ doir àH$ën Am{U à¶moJmMr ‘m§S>Ur,Ë¶m§Mo gd}jU, {ZarjU d {ZîH$f© Am{U Ë¶m¶moJoA§{V‘ {ZU©¶ KoÊ¶mMr j‘Vm ~miJUmam.

5. Amnbm g‘mO, gm‘m{OH$ aMZm, g‘mOnX²>YVr~X²>Xb Hw$Vyhb, AmñWm AgUmam.

6. AmY w {ZH$ V §ÌkmZ {M{H$ËgH$ d ¥ËVrZ oñdrH$maUmam d Ë¶mMo à~moYZ H$aUmam.

7. ñdV:H$S>rb d BVam§H$S>rb {d{dY A§J^yVH$m¡eë¶m§Mr d¥X²Yr d OmonmgZm H$aUmam d Ë¶m§Mmdmna g‘mOmÀ¶m g‘ñ¶m, àíZ gmoS>{dÊ¶mgmR>rH$aUmam VgoM {ZH$mon dmT>rgmR>r CËñ’y$V© ¶moJXmZXoUmam.kmZaMZmdmXr Aä¶mgH«$‘mMm à‘wI CX²>Xoe hm

AmZ§XXm¶r ñd¶§ñ’y$V© {ejU XoUo AgVmo. àmW{‘H$ d‘mÜ¶{‘H$ ñVamda ¶m y{‘Ho$VyZ A{^àoV {ejU nyU©H$aUmam {dXçmWu hm d¡km{ZH$ d¡Mm[aH$ ~¡R>H$ AgUmamEH$ O~m~Xma ZmJ[aH$ ~Zob d VoM Zì¶m g‘¥X²Yg‘mO{Z{‘©VràVr CMbbobo EH$ R>mog nmD$b Agob.

àË¶oH$ {dXçmWu Mm¡H$g AgVmo. Vmo Á¶mdmVmdaUmV dmT>Vmo Ë¶m dmVmdaUmMm Ë¶mÀ¶mì¶p³V‘ËËdmÀ¶m OS>UKS>Urda ’$ma ‘moR>m à^md

nS>Vmo. àË¶oH$ {dXçmWu embo¶ dmVmdaUm~amo~aË¶mÀ¶m^modVr KS>Umè¶m KQ>Zm§‘YyZ, AZw^dm§‘YyZd Ë¶mÀ¶mOdi AgUmè¶m g‘mOmÀ¶m j‘Vm§dê$Z{eH$VM AgVmo. embo¶ OrdZmV Aem {dXçmÏ¶mªda¶mo½¶ arVrZo Oa {ejUmMo g§ñH$ma Ho$bo Jobo Va hmM{dXçmWu AmË‘{dídmgnyd©H$ Ë¶mÀ¶m Am¶wî¶mMr X‘XmadmQ>Mmb H$ê$ eH$Vmo. Amnë¶m gdmªÀ¶m OrdZmV‘hËËdmMo ñWmZ AgUmam EH$ ‘hËËdmMm {df¶ åhUOo{dkmZ. {dXçmÏ¶mªgh àË¶oH$mÀ¶m ‘ZmV {dkmZm~X²XbHw$Vyhb, JmoS>r, Anojm, rVr Am{U g‘OyZ KoÊ¶mMrAm§V[aH$ AmoT> ApñVËdmV AgVo. àË¶oH$ {dXçmWuË¶mÀ¶m Ë¶mÀ¶m g‘OyVrZo ñdV: kmZ{Z{‘©Vr à{H«$¶mH$aVmo. {ejUm‘wio {dXçmÏ¶m©Mr d¡Mm[aH$ ~¡R>H$ n³H$shmoVo Am{U Ë¶mÀ¶m ‘ZmVrb J¡ag‘O, AkmZ,{díbofUmVrb MyH$m nX²>YVr d MwH$sMo {ZîH$f© XÿahmoD$ eH$VmV.

gd© ^maV^a "amîQ´>r¶ Aä¶mgH«$‘ AmamIS>m2005' Z wgma àmW{‘H$ Am{U ‘mÜ¶{‘H$Aä¶mgH«$‘mMr aMZm H$arV AgVmZm "kmZaMZmdmX'A§{JH$mabm Jobm. {dXçmÏ¶mªÀ¶m j‘Vm§da {dídmgR>odyZ Ë¶m j‘Vm§Mm {dH$mg H$ê$Z {dXçmÏ¶m©MoOmUVonU A{YH$ àJë^ H$go hmoD$ eHo$b ¶mH$S>o{deof bj {Xbo Jobo. ¶m y{‘Ho$VyZ {dkmZmVrb {d{dYKQ>H$ R>adbo Jobo d ¶m KQ>H$mVrb {ddoMZ d Ë¶m§MrH$m{R>Ê¶nmVir hr {dXçmÏ¶mªÀ¶m emar[aH$, ‘mZ{gH${dH$mgmMo ^mZ R> od yZ AmIÊ¶mV Ambr. ¶mÑ{îQ>H$moZmVyZ ‘hmamîQ´> emgZmZo amÁ¶ Aä¶mgH«$‘AmamIS>m 2010 Zwgma embo¶ ñVamda Aä¶mgH«$‘mMr‘m§S>Ur Ho$br Amho.

¶m gd© ‘hËËdmÀ¶m KQ>H$‘yë¶m§Zm S>moù¶m§g‘moaR>odyZ B¶ËVm ghmdrnmgyZ {dkmZ g‘OyZ KoÊ¶mMm{dXçmÏ¶mªMm àdmg gwê$ hmoV Amho. AÜ¶¶Z-AZw dmVyZ {dXçmÏ¶mªÀ¶m OmUrdnyd©H$ H$moUË¶m j‘Vm


{dH${gV H$am¶À¶m Am{U Ë¶m H$em dmnam¶À¶m ¶mXmoÝhr ~m~r AË¶§V ‘hËËdmÀ¶m AmhoV. åhUyZMAä¶mgH«$‘m§Mr aMZm H$arV AgVmZm {dkmZmVrbH$moUH$moUË¶m VËËdm§Mr {dXçmÏ¶mªZm AmoiI Agbrnm{hOo, Ë¶mÀ¶m g^modVmbÀ¶m OJmMo ^mZ Am{UkmZ Ë¶mbm AdJV H$go hmoB©b ¶mMm {dMma H$aÊ¶mVAmbm AgyZ Aä¶mgH«$‘mZwgma nmR>çnwñVH$mVrbnmR>m§Mr ‘m§S>Ur d Ë¶mda {ddoMZ Ho$bo Amho. ¶m‘wio{dkmZmgmaIm {df¶ {dXçmÏ¶m©bm A{Ve¶ gmonm,a§OH$, ghOnUo g‘OUmam Am{U Ë¶mÀ¶m ‘ZmVAgUmao àíZ Xÿa H$aUmam Pmbobm Amho.

e¡j{UH$ df© 2016-17 nmgyZ B¶ËVm ghmdr,e¡j{UH$ df© 2017-18 nmgyZ B¶ËVm gmVdr dZddr ¶m B¶ËVm§Mr nmR>çnwñVHo$ Zì¶mZo V¶ma H$aÊ¶mVAmbr AmhoV. Ë¶mZwgma {dkmZmMo nmR>çnwñVH$ V¶maH$aVmZm Omo à‘wI ‘wX²>Xm {dMmamV KoVbm hmoVm VmoåhUOo, {ejH$m§Zr {dXçmÏ¶m©bm nmR>çnwñVH$m§X²>dmao{dkmZ {eH$dmdo ¶m àM{bV ^y{‘Ho$nojm Zì¶m"kmZaMZmdmXm'Zwgma {dXçmÏ¶m©Zo nmR>çnwñVH$ dmMmdo,Ë¶mVrb H¥$Vr ñdV: H$amì¶mV, ¶m H¥$VrÀ¶m ‘m§S>UrVyZAm{U Ë¶m§À¶m {ZarjUmVyZ {dkmZ g‘OyZ KoÊ¶mMmà¶ËZ H$amdm Am{U ¶m Ë¶m§À¶m {ejU àdmgm‘Ü¶o{ejH$mZo EH$m OmUË¶m, g‘§Og, àJë^ ‘mJ©Xe©H$mMry{‘H$m {Z^mdmdr. nmR>çnwñVH$ V¶ma H$arV AgVmZm

AmUIr EH$ ‘hËËdmMm Ñ{îQ>H$moZ bjmV KoD$Z{df¶mMr ‘m§S>Ur H$aÊ¶mV Ambr Amho Am{U VmoåhUOo, {dXçmÏ¶mª‘Ü¶o "d¡km{ZH$ Ñ{îQ>H$moZ' {Z‘m©UH$aUo. H$Xm{MV ‘mÜ¶{‘H$ ñVamda {ejU KoUmam{dXçmWu ^{dî¶H$mimV Ë¶mÀ¶m CÀM {ejUmgmR>r{dkmZ {df¶ KoB©b qH$dm Z KoB©b nU 10dr VgoM12dr CËVrU© hmoUmam {dXçmWu hm d¡km{ZH$ Ñ{îQ>H$moZAgbobm EH$ g‘§Og d OmUVm ¶wdH$ ~Zmdm AerAm‘Mr AmJ«hr ^y{‘H$m Amho Am{U åhUyZM

nmR>çnwñVH$mMr {Z{‘©Vr H$arV AgVmZm {dXçmÏ¶m©bmË¶mÀ¶m g^modVmMo OJ, Ë¶mVrb àíZ Am{U VogmoS>{dÊ¶mgmR>r AgUmar d¡km{ZH$ H$gmoQ>rda {Q>H$UmarCËVao emoYÊ¶mMr j‘Vm AgUmam EH$ àJë^,{H«$¶merb, dñVw{ZîR> ‘m§S>Urda {dídmg AgUmamAgm AmË‘{dídmgnyU© {dXçmWu ¶m à{H«$¶oVyZ{ZpíMVM KS>ob Agm {dídmg dmQ>Vmo.

21ì¶m eVH$mV {dkmZ Am{U V§ÌkmZmZo ’$ma‘moR>r Pon KoVbr Amho. AmOÀ¶m ¶wJmVrb V§ÌkmZ hoHo$di ‘moR>o CXçmoJ Am{U Ë¶m§À¶mgmR>rMo nyaH$ AÝ¶ì¶dhma ¶m§MonwaVo {ZJS>rV Z amhVm ho V§ÌkmZ AmOAmnë¶m X¡Z§{XZ OrdZmer OmoS>bo Jobo Amho.Xÿa{MÌdmUr, Xÿag§Mma, ‘mo~mB©b, Q>r.ìhr., KamVrbgd© Bbo³Q´>m°{ZH$ CnH$aUo, H$m°åß¶wQ>aÀ¶m ‘mÜ¶‘mVyZAmO CnbãY AgUmè¶m gd© godm Ogo Amamo½¶,ì¶dñWmnZ, Amhma, dmhVyH$ ì¶dñWm, {ejU Am{UX¡Z§{XZ àemgZ ¶m§‘Ü¶o àM§S> ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV V§ÌkmZAmbo Amho. ho V§ÌkmZ {dkmZmÀ¶m ~imda AmYmaboboVa AmhoM na§Vw ¶mMmhr n[aM¶ B¶ËVm Zddr dXhmdrÀ¶m {dXçmÏ¶m©g AgUo Ano{jV Amho. åhUyZM¶m Zì¶m nmR>çnwñVH$m§À¶m ‘mÜ¶‘mVyZ Ago ZdrZ KQ>H$hmVmiÊ¶mMmhr à¶ËZ H$aÊ¶mV Ambobm Amho. ZdrZnmR>çnwñVH$m§À¶m g§X^m©V H¥$Vr¶w³V AÜ¶mnZ nX²>YVrd Ë¶mg AZwgê$Z AgUmar gd© AmYw{ZH$ V§Ìo dmnaUoAmVm An[ahm¶© R>aUma Amho. ¶m gdmªMm ¶mo½¶ dmnaH$aÊ¶mMr O~m~Xmar Amnbr gdmªMr Amho. Ë¶mVyZMCXçmMm ¶eñdr {dXçmWu KS>Uma Amho.

gmh{OH$M CXçmÀ¶m O~m~Xma ZmJ[aH$mg ¶mgd© ~m~tZm gmjr R>odyZ Am{U {dkmZmÀ¶m ‘mÜ¶‘mVyZV§ÌkmZmbm hmVmer Yê$Z Amnbo, Hw$Qw>§~mMo d g‘mOmMoamoOMo OrdZ‘mZ gwH$a H$aVm ¶oB©b. ¶mgmR>r Ë¶mMr‘mZ{gH$ d d¡Mm[aH$ OS>UKS>U H$aÊ¶mMo H$m‘{ejH$mMo Amho. ¶m Zì¶m Aä¶mgH«$‘mÀ¶m ‘mÜ¶‘mVyZ


{dH${gV Pmbobr hr Zdr {ejUàUmbr, Ë¶mbm {d{dYAmìhmZm§Zm g‘W©nUo Vm|S> XoÊ¶mgmR>r {ZpíMVM Cn¶w³VR>aob.{dkmZ Am{U V§ÌkmZ nmR>çnwñVH$mMr d¡{eîQ>ço nwZa©{MV Aä¶mgH«$‘mZwgma ¶m nmR>çnwñVH$mMr

{Z{‘©Vr H$aÊ¶mV Ambobr Amho. ¶m‘Ü¶oàm‘w»¶mZo {dkmZ {df¶mMo ‘hËËd d ì¶mßVr,{dkmZmÀ¶m {d{dY emIm§Mo {dî¶mVrb ‘hËËdVgoM H$mR>rÊ¶nmVir ¶m§Mm {dMma H$aÊ¶mVAmbm Amho.

H¥$VràYmZ : {d{dY àH$maÀ¶m H¥$Vr{dXçmÏ¶m©Zo ñdV: H$amd¶mÀ¶m, {ejH$m§À¶m‘mJ©Xe©ZmImbr H$amd¶mÀ¶m, nmbH$m§À¶m g‘doVKar H$amd¶mÀ¶m, à¶moJemioV H$amd¶mÀ¶m,emim d emio~mhoarb {ZarjU H¥$Vr.

{dXçmÏ¶mªÀ¶m OrdZmer OmoS>boë¶m àË¶oH$KQ>H$mda AmYm[aV ‘m{hVr d Cnm¶¶moOZm§Mm{dMma Ho$bm Amho. gOrd g¥îQ>r Vo {díd d‘m{hVr g§àofU d V§ÌkmZ joÌmÀ¶m ‘mÜ¶‘mVyZ{Z‘m©U hmoUmar j‘Vm d Ë¶m§Mm {dH$mg {dMmamVKoÊ¶mV Ambobm Amho.

^m¡{VH$emñÌ, agm¶ZemñÌ, OrdemñÌ d{dkmZmer g§~§{YV BVa emñÌo Aem ñdê$nmV{dkmZ Am{U V§ÌkmZ {df¶ hm ^mJ-1 d^mJ-2 ¶mZwgma {dXçmÏ¶mªZm Aä¶mgVm ¶oB©b.

à¶moJemim AmoiI d Ë¶mZwgma àm¶mo{JH$H$m¡eë¶o {dH${gV hmoÊ¶mgmR>r {d{dY H¥$Vr d{dkmZmVrb {d{dY g§H$ënZm§da AmYm[aV à¶moJg‘m{dîQ> H$aÊ¶mV Ambobo AmhoV.

{dkmZmer g§~§{YV n¶m©daU, O¡dV§ÌkmZ,hdm‘mZemñÌ, AmnËVr ì¶dñWmnZ, ‘m{hVrg§àofU V§ÌkmZ Aem {d{dY {df¶m§Mm g‘mdoe¶m nmR>çnwñVH$m‘Ü¶o H$aÊ¶mV Ambobm Amho.

¶m {df¶mVrb ‘yb yV g§H$ënZm d Ë¶m§Mo X¡Z§{XZOrdZmV hmoUmao Cn¶moOZ ¶m ~m~tMm {dMmaàm‘w»¶mZo H$aÊ¶mV Ambobm Amho.

¶m nmR>çnwñVH$mÀ¶m AÜ¶¶ZmgmR>r ‘m{hVrg§àofU V§ÌkmZmMm H$gm dmna H$aVmV, {d{dYH¥$Vr H$em àH$mao H$miOrnyd©H$ Ho$ë¶m OmVmV¶mMr ‘m{hVr {dXçmÏ¶m©g {‘iob.

AdH$me V§ÌkmZmgma»¶m ZdrZ KQ>H$mÀ¶m‘mÜ¶‘mVyZ ‘mZdmMr àJVr d Ë¶m‘mJrbV§ÌkmZ Aä¶mgVm ¶oB©b.

B¶ËVm Zddr d XhmdrMm {dXçmWu hm {dkmZOJUmam {dXçmWu Agmdm ¶mgmR > r{dXçmÏ¶mªÀ¶m amoOÀ¶m OrdZmVrb {dkmZ ¶mnmR>çnwñVH$mÀ¶m ‘mÜ¶‘mVyZ ‘m§S>Ê¶mV AmboboAmho.

{dXçmÏ¶mªZm Ë¶m§À¶m H$[a¶aÀ¶m ÑîQ>rZo{dkmZmÀ¶m ‘mÜ¶‘mVyZ CnbãY AgUmè¶m g§YrAmoiIVm ¶oVrb.

XoemVrb {d{dY g§ñWm d Ë¶m§‘Ü¶o MmbUmaog§emoYZ H$m¶©, {d{dY emñÌkm§À¶m H$m¶m©Mr‘m{hVr {dXçmÏ¶mª‘Ü¶o g§emoYH$d¥ËVr {Z‘m©UH$aÊ¶mg Cn¶w³V R>aUmar Amho.

nmR>çnwñVH$mMr BVa d¡{eîQ>ço : OmoS> ‘m{hVr g§àofU V§ÌkmZmMr - dmna,

B{VhmgmV S>moH$mdVmZm - ‘mJmodm, g§ñWm§MoH$m¶© d g§emoYZ, emñÌkm§Mm n[aM¶ -g§H$ënZm {Z{‘©Vr.

nmR>m§Mr d¡{eîQ>çnyU© aMZm : "WmoS>o AmR>dm' Vooho "Zoh‘r bjmV R>odm'.

ñdmÜ¶m¶, CnH«$‘ ¶m§‘Ü¶o {d{dYVm - {d{dYàíZ àH$mam§Mm g‘mdoe, CÀM ‘mZ{gH$ j‘Vm{dH${gV hmoÊ¶mgmR>r Amdí¶H$ Aer àíZm§Mr¶moOZm.


Aä¶mg : ‘amR>r ^mfoMr H¥${Vn{ÌH$m gmoS>{dÊ¶mMmAä¶mg : ‘amR>r ^mfoMr H¥${Vn{ÌH$m gmoS>{dÊ¶mMmAä¶mg : ‘amR>r ^mfoMr H¥${Vn{ÌH$m gmoS>{dÊ¶mMmAä¶mg : ‘amR>r ^mfoMr H¥${Vn{ÌH$m gmoS>{dÊ¶mMmAä¶mg : ‘amR>r ^mfoMr H¥${Vn{ÌH$m gmoS>{dÊ¶mMmS>m°. ñZohm Omoer9423568588

{dXçmWu {‘Ì ‘¡{ÌUtZmo !

B. 10 dr À¶m ¶m gw§Xa diUmda Vw‘Mo

‘Z…nyd©H$ ñdmJV !

~Xccoë¶m nmR>çnwñVH$mda AmYmacocr

n{hcrM emcmÝV narjm XoUmao ¶mdfuMo Vwåhr B. 10

Mo {dXçmWu nwT>rc {dXçmÏ¶mªMo goZmnVr AmhmV.

nmR>çnwñVH$mMr d Vw‘Mr AmVmn¶ªV JQ²>Q>r O‘cr

AgocM. ‘mM© 2019 ‘Ü¶o hmoUmè¶m emcmÝV narjoMr

H¥${Vn{ÌH$m (ZdrZ nmR>çnwñVH$mda AmYmacocr) 100

JwUm§Mr Agoc. H¥${Vn{ÌHo$Mm AmamIS>m Vwåhmcm AmVm

‘m{hVr Pmcocm Amho. Vwåhr Ë¶mMm Aä¶mghr Ho$cm

AgocM. H¥${Vn{ÌH$m H$er Agoc ho Vwåhmcm g‘Oco

Amho AmVm Vr gmoS>dVmZm H$m¶ d H$er H$miOr

¿¶m¶Mr ho ¶m coImVyZ g‘OyZ KoD$¶m.

g§nyU© H¥${Vn{ÌH$m gmoS>dVmZm Vw‘Mo ‘V{dMma d A{^ì¶³Vr ¶m§gM àmYmÝ¶ Amho.{df¶mÀ¶m AmH$bZmbm ‘hËËd AmhonmR>m §Vambm Zmhr. Vw‘À¶m H$ënZobm,g¥OZerbVobm, Vm{H©$H$ d {M{H$ËgH${dMmam§Zm ‘hËËd Amho. H$moUË¶mhr ao{S>‘oS>CËVambm Zmhr. Ia § åhUOo ñd‘V,ñdA{^ì¶³Vr åhUOo ‘mPo ‘V, ‘mPo{dMma, ‘mPo AZw^d ‘J ho a o{S>‘oS>{‘iVrbM H$go ?

H¥${Vn{ÌH$m JXç, nXç,ñWycdmMZ, ì¶mH$aU

d Cn¶mo{OV coIZ Aem 5 {d^mJmV AgVo. àË¶oH$

{d^mJmVrc {Z¶mo{OV H¥$Vr gmoS>dVmZm Imcrc Jmoï>r

Vwåhmcm Z³H$sM ‘mJ©Xe©H$ R>aVrc. Ë¶m§Mm ZrQ>

Aä¶mg H$am. H¥${Vn{ÌH$m gmoS>dyZ nmhVmZm Imcrc

gd© ‘wXçm§Mm gamd H$am.

JXç {d^mJ -JXç {d^mJmV 8/8 JwUm§Mo 3 CVmao AmhoV.

Ë¶mn¡H$s XmoZ n{R>V åhUOo nmR>çnwñVH$mVrc d EH$

An{R>V CVmam Agoc.

8 JwUm§À¶m CVmè¶mda H¥$Vr H«$. 1 d 2

AmH$cZH¥$Vr (4 JwU) H¥$Vr H«$. 3 ì¶mH$aUmda

AmYm[aV (2 JwU), H¥$Vr H«$. 4 ñd‘V ( 2 JwU)

CVmè¶mdarc H¥$Vr gmoS>dÊ¶mgmR>r g§nyU© nmR>mMo

gyú‘ dmMZ d AmH$cZ hmoUo Amdí¶H$ Amho.

Ë¶m{edm¶ AmH$cZH¥$Vr MQ>H$Z gmoS>dVm ¶oUma ZmhrV.

H¥$Vr gmoS>dÊ¶mnydu CVmè¶mMo AmH$cnyU© dmMZ H$aUo

‘hËËdmMo Amho.

AmH$cZH¥$Vr gmoS>dVmZm -H¥${Vn{ÌHo$V {Xcoë¶m AmH¥$Ë¶m H$mTy>Z ¿¶mì¶m.

AmH¥$Ë¶m noZmZoM H$mT>mì¶m.

AmH$cZ H¥$VrMo CËVa CVmè¶mda AmYm[aV d

IynXm CVmè¶mVM AgVo. Ë¶m‘wio Vo {c{hVmZm

boIZmMr MyH$ ìhm¶cm ZH$mo.

An{R>V CVmè¶mdarc H¥$Vr gmoS>dVmZm CVmè¶mMo


gyú‘ H$miOrnyd©H$ dmMZ H$am. Ë¶mMm Ame¶

g‘OyZ ¿¶m. nmR> H$gm dmMmdm, g‘OyZ ¿¶mdm,

¶mMm gamd Ho$cocm Agë¶mg Vwåhmcm ho

AdKS> OmUma Zmhr.

JXç AmH$cZH¥$Vr H«$. 3 hr B. 1cr Vo 9dr

Vrc ì¶mH$aU KQ>H$m§da AmYm[aV AgVo. CVmè¶mV

Amboë¶m B. 1cr Vo 9 dr Vrc ì¶mH$aU KQ>H$m§daM

åhUOo CVmè¶mV ¶m KQ>H$m§n¡H$s Oo KQ>H$ g‘m{dîQ>

AmhoV Ë¶m KQ>H$m§da hr H¥$Vr AmYm[aV AgVo. hr

H¥$Vr gmoS>dVmZm gdmªV ‘hËËdmMr Amho Vr ì¶mH$aU

AMyH$Vm. CËVa {c{hVmZm ì¶mH$aUmMr ewX²YcoIZmMr

MyH$ Pmcr Va ~amo~a CËVamcmhr JwU {‘iUma ZmhrV

ho cjmV KoUo ‘hËËdmMo. ¶m ì¶mH$aUH¥$Vr‘Ü¶o B.

10drÀ¶m nmR>çnwñVH$mVrb ì¶mH$aU KQ>H$m§darb H¥$Vr

Ano{jV ZmhrV.

H¥$Vr H«$. 4 ñd‘V H¥$Vr -ñd‘V H¥$Vr hr nmR>mÀ¶m Ame¶mda AmYm[aV

AgVo. Ë¶mMo CËVa {c{hVmZm ‘mÌ Ë¶mda Amncm

ñdV…Mm A{^àm¶/‘V Amnë¶m eãXm§V {c{hUo

Ano{jV AgVo. H¥$VrMm AW© g‘OUo åhUOo H¥$VrV

H$m¶ {dMmaco Amho? Ë¶mMm nmR>mer g§~§Y H$m¶? ho

CcJSy>Z XmIdUo d Ë¶mda ñdV…Mo ‘V / {dMma

ñdV…À¶m eãXm§V ‘m§S>Uo ho Amdí¶H$ Amho.

åhUOo ñd‘V H¥$VrMo {Zå‘o CËVa nmR>mÀ¶m

Ame¶mer g§~§{YV Va {Zå‘o CËVa Ë¶mda Amnco

ñdV…Mo ‘V Aem ñdê$nmV AgUo Amdí¶H$ Amho.

{dMmacocr H¥$Vr gmoS>dVmZm

nmR>mMo gyú‘dmMZ, AmH$cZ

Ë¶mg§X^m©V ñdV…Mo {dMma, ^mdZm, {ZarjU

d AZw d Amnë¶m eãXm§V ‘m§S>Uo ho Ano{jV

Amho.

ñd‘V H¥$VrMo CËVa ñdV…À¶m eãXm§V ñdV…Mo

{dMma nU nmR>mVrc Ame¶mÀ¶m AmH$cZmda

AmYm[aV Agm¶bm hdo.

nXç {d^mJ(2 n{R>V H${dVm) àË¶oH$s 8 JwUm§gmR>r

AmH$cZ H¥$Vr (4 JwU) H$mì¶ gm¢X¶© (4 JwU)

nXç AmH$cZ H¥ $Vr gm oS >dVmZm JXç

AmH$cZH¥$VrÀ¶mM gyMZm§Mo nmcZ H$amdo.

4 JwUm§gmR>r - 2 H$mì¶gm¢X¶m©da AmYm[aV 2

H¥$Vr AgVmV. H$mì¶gm¢X¶m©Mm Aä¶mg H$aVmZm àË¶oH$

H${dVoVyZ ì¶º$ hmoUmam H${dVoMm {df¶, AW©, H${dVoVyZ

ì¶³V hmoUmam {dMma, H$drcm / H$d{¶Ìrcm H$m¶

gm§Jm¶Mo Amho Am{U H${dVoV àH$Q> hmoUmao md mdZm

¶m gd© ‘wX²X²çm§Mm Aä¶mg hmoUo ‘hËËdmMo R>aVo.

H${dVoMm Amnë¶mcm CcJS>cocm dm AmdS>cocm AW©

H¥$Vr gmoS>dVmZm à{Vq~{~V ìhmdm. H${dVoVyZ àH$Q>

hmoUmam Ame¶ åhUOoM H${dVoMm dmÀ¶mW© - H${dVoVyZ

àH$Q> hmoUmam eãXm§‘mJrc AW© {dMma åhUOo mdmW©

d H${dVoV dmnaboë¶m H$ënZm, à{V‘m ¶mVyZ àH$Q>

hmoUmam AW© d H${dVoMm Amnë¶mbm g‘Obobm AW©

¶m§Mr ñdV…À¶m eãXm§V ‘m§S>Ur hmoUo Amdí¶H$ AgVo.

H$mì¶gm¢X¶m©da AmYm[aV H¥$Vr gmoS>dVmZm -

H${dVoMr àñVmdZm (H${dVoMo Zmd, H$drMo Zmd,

‘Ü¶dVu H$ënZm) {c{hÊ¶mMr Amdí¶H$Vm Zmhr. Va

{dMmacoë¶m AmoirMm gai AW© / dmÀ¶mW© d Ë¶m

AmoitMm Vwåhmcm g‘Ococm AW© / ^md / {dMma

ñdV…À¶m eãXm§V CcJSy>Z XmIdUo ho ‘hËËdmMo Amho.


nXç {d^mJ H$$. - agJ«hU - 4 JwUnmR>çnwñVH$mVrc H$moUË¶mhr H${dVoVrb

agJ«hUmg AZwHy$c Amoir H¥${Vn{ÌHo$V {Xcoë¶m

AgVrc. H${dVoMo agJ«hU åhUOo H${dVoMm Ame¶,

H${dVoVrc {dMma, ^mfme¡cr, H$mì¶gm¢X¶© ¶m gd©

‘wX²X²çm§Mm EH${ÌV {dMma / Aä¶mg H$ê$Z H${dVm

Amnë¶mcm AmdS>cr H$s Zmhr ho gH$maU ñdV…À¶m

eãXm§V ‘m§S>Uo. H$mì¶gm¢X¶m©‘Ü¶o H${dVoMo mdgm¢X¶©,

AW©gm¢X¶© d {dMmagm¢X¶© ¶m§Mm {dMma ñdV§Ì H¥$VrV

Ano{jV Amho. Va ¶m {VhtMm EH${ÌV {dMma hm

agJ«hUmV Ano{jV Amho.

agJ«hU H$aVmZm - Imcrc ‘wX²Xo cjmV R>odm.

* H${dVoMr àñVmdZm {c{hÊ¶mMr Amdí¶H$Vm

Zmhr.

* H${dV oMm dÊ¶ © {df¶ (Ame¶) AJXr

WmoS>³¶mV ‘m§S>Uo.

* {Xcoë¶m AmoitMm gai AW© (dmÀ¶mW©) ñnï>

H$aUo.

* {Xcoë¶m AmoirVrc ^mdmW© H${dVoVyZ àH$Q>

hm oUmam ^md, ag, Ac§H$ma, à{V‘m,

ñWm¶r^md (¶m§n¡H$s Oo Agoc Ë¶m§Mm) ¶m§Mm

gg§X^© CëcoI H$ê$Z Vo CcJSy>Z XmIdUo.

* H${dVm / Am oir AmdS>Ê¶mMr dm Z

AmdS>Ê¶mMr H$maUo (ñdV…À¶m ‘Vo) ñnîQ>

H$aUo.

* darc gd© ‘wX²Xo ñdV…À¶m eãXm§V ‘m§S>Uo.

H${dVoÀ¶m nbrH$S>o OmD$Z H${dVoMm AmZ§X

ì¶³V H$aUo, ‘m§S>Uo Ano{jV Amho.

{d^mJ 3 ñWycdmMZ -3/3 JwUm§À¶m 2 ñd‘V H¥$Vr. ¶mgmR>r

H¥${Vn{ÌHo$V nmR>mVrc CVmam {Xcm OmUma Zmhr. nmR>mMo

g yú‘ dmMZ, AmH$cZ h o H$m oUVrhr H ¥ $Vr

gmoS>{dÊ¶mgmR>r Amdí¶H$ Amho. ñWycdmMZmÀ¶m

nmR>mdarc ñd‘V H¥$Vr hr g§nyU© nmR>mÀ¶m Ame¶mda

AmYm[aV Agoc Varhr Ho$di nmR>mÀ¶m AmYmao

(nmR>mVrc ‘OHy$amdaM Ho$di) CËVa Ano{jV Zmhr.

Ë¶mgmR>r H¥$Vr ZrQ> g‘OyZ ¿¶m. H¥$VrMm AW©, {df¶

ZrQ> g‘OyZ ¿¶m. H$maU H¥$Vr ¶m nmR>mda AmYm[aV

Agë¶m Var Ë¶m nmR>mÀ¶m Ame¶mMo Vwåhmcm Pmbobo

AmH$bZ, CcJS>cocm AW© d Ë¶mg§~§Yr Vw‘Mo {dMma

/ ‘V, {ZarjU, ‘w»¶ åhUOo Vw‘Mm AZw d ¶m§Mm

H¥$VrVrc {df¶mer ghg§~§Y CcJS>cm OmB©c Ago

ñdV…À¶m eãXm§V CËVa Ano{jV Amho. H¥$Vr VnmgVmZm

H¥$VrX²dmao {dMmacocm nmR>mMm Ame¶ ñnîQ>

H$aUo.

ñdmZw^d, AmH$bZmÀ¶m AmYmao ñdV…cm

g‘Ococm AW© ñdV…À¶m eãXm§V ‘m§S>Uo

Ano{jV Amho.

{d^mJ 4 - ì¶mH$aU - 20 JwU10 JwU ^mfmä¶mg - ì¶mH$aUmda AmYm[aV

H¥$Vr øm‘Ü¶o B.10 drVrc ì¶mH$aU KQ>H$m§da

AmYm[aV 10 JwUm§À¶m H¥$Vr Ano{jV AmhoV. øm

H¥$Vr nmR>m§Vamda / ñ‘aUmda AmYm[aV ZgyZ

Cn¶moOZmda AmYm[aV AmhoV. åhUOoM ¶mgmR>r

H$moUVmhr KQ>H$ nmR> H$aÊ¶mMr Amdí¶H$Vm Zmhr Va

gd© KQ>H$m§À¶m g§H$ënZm g‘OyZ KoUo ‘hËËdmMo Amho.

ì¶mH$aU H¥$Vr gmoS>dVmZm -


{Xcoë¶m AmH¥$Ë¶m H$mTy>Z ¿¶mì¶m.

AmH¥$Ë¶m noZmZoM H$mT>mì¶m. AmH¥$Ë¶m§Mm AmH$ma

ì¶dpñWV AgUo ‘hËËdmMo Agco Var Ë¶mÀ¶m

aoIrdVoV doi Kmcdy Z¶o

AmH¥$Vr ‘Yrc CËVao {c{hVmZm ewX²Y coIZmMr

MyH$ hmoD$ Z¶o.

ewX²YcoIZmMr MyH$ Pmë¶mg ~amo~a CËVamghr

JwU {‘iUma ZmhrV ho cjmV R>odmdo.

hoM {Z¶‘ ^mfmgm¢X¶mªdarb 10 JwUm§À¶m

H¥$VtZmhr bmJy AmhoVM. mfmgm¢X¶m©Vrb eãXg§nËVr

¶m erf©H$mImbr H¥${Vn{ÌHo$À¶m AmamIS>çmVrb Z‘wZm

H¥$Vt{edm¶ BVahr àH$mao H¥$Vr {dMmaë¶m OmD$

eH$VmV.

CXm. n¶m©¶r eãX Xçm, EH$m AWm©Mo AZoH$

eãX, EH$m eãXmMo 2 AW©, ^m{fH$ H$moS>o, ^m{fH$

Ioi B.

ì¶mH$aUmVrb KQ>H$m§À¶m g§H$ënZm ñnîQ> AgUo,

^mfoMr OmU AgUo d WmoS>mgm gamd ¶m§‘wio

ì¶mH$aU{d^mJmVrb 20 n¡H$s 20 JwU ghO {‘iy

eH$VmV. boIZmVrb AMyH$Vm ‘mÌ ‘hËËdmMr.

{d^mJ 5 - Cn¶mo{OV boIZ (30 JwU)

H¥${Vn{ÌHo$Vrb gdmªV ‘hËËdmMm KQ>H$. JwUm§À¶m

ÑîQ>rZohr d {dXçmÏ¶mªÀ¶m ^mdZm, H$ënZm, {dMma,

AZw d d {ZarjU ¶m§À¶m A{^ì¶³Vrg g§Yr XoUmam

åhUyZhr ‘hËËdmMm.

à.5 A - nÌ d gmam§e, ~ - Om{hamV,

~mV‘r, H$Wm ¶m§n¡H$s 2 d H$ - {Z~§YboIZ Aem

EHy$U 5 KQ>H$m§darb H¥$Vr Vwåhmbm H¥${Vn{ÌHo$V

gmoS>dm¶À¶m AmhoV. gd© KQ>H$ Ho$di H¥$Vrñdê$nmVM

{dMmabo OmVrb. Ë¶mgmR>r nmR>çnwñVH$mVrb gd©

KQ>H$m§Mo {ddoMZ d gamd H¥$Vr ¶m§Mm ì¶dpñWV d

gImob Aä¶mg hmoUo ‘hËËdmMo Amho.

gd© KQ>H$m§darb H¥$Vr gmoS>dVmZm Imbrb ‘wX²>Xo

bjmV ¿¶mdo. hoM ‘wX²>Xo JwUXmZ H$aVmZm bjmV KoVbo

OmVrb.

1) nÌboIZ - 5 JwU nÌmbm A§VJ©V {dH$ën (Option) Amho.

Am¡nMm[aH$ d AZm¡nMm[aH$ ¶mn¡H$s H$moUVohr

2 nÌmMo Z‘wZo H¥$VtÀ¶m ñdê$nmV {dMmabo

OmVrb. Vwåhmbm EH$m {df¶mda nÌboIZ

H$amd¶mMo Amho.

nÌmMm {df¶ ZrQ> g‘OyZ ¿¶mdm. nÌboIZmV

H¥$VrVrb gd© ‘wX²Xçm§Mm g‘mdoe AgUo

Amdí¶H$ Amho.

nÌ H$moUr {b{hbo ? H$moUmbm {b{hbo ? H$Yr

{b{hbo ? H$embm {b{hbo ? ¶m àíZm§Mr

CËVao Vwåhmbm H¥$VrVM {‘iVmV. Vr g‘OyZ

¶mo½¶ Ë¶m Vnerbmgh nÌboIZ H$amdo.

nÌboIZmVrb gd© ‘OHy$a S>mì¶m ~mOybm

(nmR>çnwñVH$mV XmIdë¶mà‘mUo, B©-‘ob /

boIZmÀ¶m àmê$nmZwgma) {bhmdm.

nmH$sQ> H$mT>Ê¶mMr Amdí¶H$Vm Zmhr.

2. gmam§eboIZ - 5 JwU -gmam§e boIZmgmR>r {Xboë¶m CVmè¶mMo dmMZ

H$amdo. Ë¶mVrb ‘hËËdmMm {dMma g‘OyZ KoD$Z Vmo

{dMma ñdV:À¶m eãXm§V ñnîQ>nUo, à^mdrnUo ‘m§S>Uo

Ano{jV Amho.


gmam§eboIZmgmR>r Imbrb ‘wX²>Xo bjmV ¿¶mdo.

{Xboë¶m n[aÀN>oXmMo ZrQ> H$miOrnyd©H$ dmMZ

H$aUo.

n[aÀN>oXmMm {df¶ / ‘Ü¶dVu {dMma g‘OyZ

KoUo.

g‘Obobm {dMma ñdV:À¶m eãXm§V WmoS>³¶mV

‘m§S>Uo.

n[aÀN>oX 1/3 EdT>m {bhm¶Mm Amho. nU eãX

‘moOV ~gÊ¶mMr Amdí¶H$Vm Zmhr. Ë¶mMr

Zm|X H$aÊ¶mMrhr Amdí¶H$Vm Zmhr.

Om{hamV - 6 JwU -AmOÀ¶m ñnY}À¶m ¶wJmV AË¶§V ‘hËËdmMo

H$m¡eë¶ åhUyZ Om{hamVrMm Aä¶mg hmoUo

‘hËËdmMo Amho. Vw‘À¶m g¥OZerb H$ënZm§Zm,

{dMmam§Zm, m{fH$ g‘¥X²Yrbm g§Yr XoUmam KQ>H$

åhUyZ ‘hËËdmMm Amho.

Om{hamV boIZ ho H¥$VtÀ¶m ‘mÜ¶‘mVyZ Imbrb

àH$mam§Zr {dMmabo OmD$ eH$Vo.

Om{hamVr XoD$Z Ë¶mdarb H¥$Vr gmoS>dUo.

eãXm§dê$Z Om{hamV boIZ

{df¶ XoD$Z Om{hamV boIZ

Om{hamVrMo nwZb}IZ åhUOo H¥${Vn{ÌHo$V nyU©

V¶ma Om{hamV {Xbobr AgVo VrM Om{hamV

doJù¶m d A{YH$ AmH$f©H$ ê$nmV ‘m§S>Uo.

Om{hamV hr Vw‘À¶m ^ÝZmQ> H$ënZm§Zm g§Yr

XoVo. AJXr doJù¶m H$ënH$VoZo Ho$bobo Om{hamV boIZ

eãXaMZm A{YH$ JwU {‘idyZ XoB©b.

Om{hamV boIZmgmR>r ‘hËËdmMo ‘wX²>Xo

AmH$f©H$/bjdoYr eãXaMZm

à^mdr (Amb§H$m[aH$, H$mì¶‘¶) eãXm§Mm dmna

Om{hamVrMm {df¶, g§nH©$ ñWimMm nËVm, g§nH©$

H«$‘m§H$ ¶m§Mm AMyH$ CëboI.

(doJù¶m H$ënH$VoZo Ho$boë¶m ‘m§S>Urbm A{YH$

‘hËËd Amho.)

4. ~mV‘r boIZ - 6 JwUB. 10drV Zì¶mZo g‘m{dîQ> Ho$bobm KQ>H$

åhUOo AmOÀ¶m OJmVrb ‘hËËdmMm ~mV‘r boIZ.

AmO Amnë¶m XaamoOÀ¶m OrdZmVhr Ë¶mMo ‘hËËd

Amho. åhUyZM ~mV‘r V¶ma H$aÊ¶mMo gd© {ZH$f

g‘OmdyZ KoD$¶m.

‘hËËdmMo ‘wX²>Xo :

~mV‘r boIZmgmR>r Imbrb ‘wX²>Xo {dMmamV ¿¶mdoV.

g‘n©H$ erf©H$ (~mV‘rÀ¶m ‘w»¶ {df¶mg

AZwgê$Z)

{XZm§H$, ñWi, doi, g§~§{YV KQ>Zm ¶m§Mm AMyH$

CëboI.

~mV‘rMo boIZ ¶WmVÏ¶ d yVH$mimV H$aUo

Amdí¶H$.

~mV‘rboIZmV Amb§H$m[aH$ ^mfog ‘hËËd

ZgVo. Va KS>bobr KQ>Zm OerÀ¶m Ver ¶mo½¶

eãXm§V ‘m§S>Uo ‘hËËdmMo Amho.

5. H$WmboIZ - 6 JwUJmoîQ> hr bhmZnUmnmgyZ Vw‘À¶m {Oìhmù¶mMm

{df¶ Amho. H$WmboIZmV nyU©V: Vw‘À¶m H$ënZobm

àmYmÝ¶ Amho. {df¶mÀ¶m AZwf§JmZo ñdV:À¶m ñdV§Ì

H$ënZmMr H$Wmê$nmV ‘m§S>Ur Ano{jV Amho.

{dXçmÏ¶mªÀ¶m H$ënZm§Zm nyU©nUo g§Yr XoUmè¶m

H$WmboIZmV JwUhr doJù¶m hQ>Ho$ Ho$boë¶m H$ënZobm


d CËV‘ ^mfme¡brV Ho$boë¶m H$WoÀ¶m ‘m§S>UrbmM

{‘iVmV.

H¥${Vn{ÌHo$V H$WmboIZ ImbrbàH$mao {dMmabo OmD$

eH$Vo -

{Xboë¶m eãXm§dê$Z H$WmboIZ

erf©H$mdê$Z H$WmboIZ

AnyU© H$Wm nyU© H$aUo.

‘wX²>Xçm§dê$Z H$WmboIZ.

AnyU© H$Wm nyU© H$aVmZm {Xbobr AYu H$Wm

nwÝhm {bhÿZ KoÊ¶mMr Amdí¶H$Vm Zmhr.

AnyU© H$WoÀ¶m eodQ>mer g§~§Y OmoSy>Z VoWyZM

H$Wm boIZ H$amdo.

H$WmboIZ H$aVmZm bjmV R>odmdo Ago ‘hËËdmMo ‘wX²>Xo

H$Wm H$ënH$VoZo ’w$bdUo AË¶§V ‘hËËdmMo Amho.

¶mo½¶, Amdí¶H$, nmÌ, KQ>Zm ¶m§Mm g‘n©H$

dmna.

nmÌmÀ¶m Vm|S>r g§dmX AgUo.

Ë¶mgmR>r ¶mo½¶ {dam‘{MÝhm§Mm dmna H$aUo.

‘w»¶ åhUOo nmÌ, g§dmX ¶m§Zm g‘n©H$ ¶mo½¶

^mfm.

^mfm AmoKdVr H$WoÀ¶m {df¶mbm nwT>o ZoUmar

Agmdr.

H$Wobm ¶mo½¶ erf©H$ Xçmdo.

VmËn¶© {b{hÊ¶mMr Amdí¶H$Vm Zmhr.

darb ‘wX²>Xo bjmV KoD$Z {b{hbobr H$Wm AmZ§X

d JwU XmoÝhr {‘idyZ XoB©Z.

6 - {Z~§Y boIZ - 8 JwU{Z~§Y boIZ hm boIZ H$aUmè¶m§À¶m {dMmam§Mm

Amagm AgVmo. {Xboë¶m {df¶mÀ¶m AZwf§JmZo

{dMmam§Mr ‘wX²>XogyX gwgyÌ ‘m§S>Ur åhUOo {Z~§Y.

{Z~§YboIZmgmR>r Imbrb ‘wX²>Xo bjmV ¿¶mdoV.

{df¶mZwê$n g‘n©H$ gwédmV

{df¶mZwê$n gw¶mo½¶ ^mfme¡br

{df¶mMr ‘wX²>XogyX ‘m§S>Ur

ewX²>YboIZ d ¶mo½¶ {dam‘{MÝhm§Mm,

AdVaUm§Mm g‘n©H$ dmna

AmH$f©H$ eodQ>.

¶m ‘wX²>Xçm§{edm¶

1. àg§JboIZ àg§JboIZmgmR>r H¥$VrVrb gd© ‘wX²>Xçm§Mm

boIZmV g‘mdoe

KQ>ZoMm Vm{H©$H$ {dMmamZo {dñVma

à^mdr d {MÌXeu ^mfm

àg§JmZwê$n ^md{ZH$VoZo boIZ

àg§JboIZmV ^mfm d g§doXZerb {dMmam§À¶m

‘m§S>Urbm A{YH$ ‘hËËd AgVo.

2. AmË‘d¥ËV - ^mfm àW‘ nwéfr EH$dMZr Agmdr.

Á¶mMo AmË‘d¥ËV {bhm¶Mo Amho Ë¶mÀ¶m mdZm,

AmZ §X, gwI-Xþ:I ¶m §Mr H$ënZ oÀ¶m,

ñd{dMmamÀ¶m AmYmao {df¶mMr à^mdr ^mfoV

‘wX²>XogyX ‘m§S>Ur Agmdr.

AmË‘d¥ËVmMm boIZ KQ>H$ (dñVy) AmnUM

AmhmoV Aer H$ënZm H$ê$Z "‘r' àW‘nwéfr

^mfoMr aMZm AgUo Amdí¶H$ Amho.

Ë¶m dñVy{df¶rÀ¶m AmZ§X d Xþ:I XmoÝhr

^mdZm§Mm CëboI Amdí¶H$ R>aVmo. åhUOoM

Ë¶m dñVyÀ¶m {df¶mÀ¶m {R>H$mUr ñdV:bm


H$ënyZ {dMma, mdZm, AZw d ¶m§Mm Aä¶mg

boIZmV {XgUo Amdí¶H$ R>aVo.

3. d¡Mm[aH$d¡Mm[aH$ {Z~§YmV {dMmam§Zm àmYmÝ¶ AgVo.

{dMmam§Zm Zoh‘r 2 ~mOy AgVmV Am{U XmoÝhr ~mOyMm

gmYH$~mYH$ {dMma ¶m {Z~§YmV ‘m§S>bm OmUo

Amdí¶H$ Amho.

‘wX ² >Xçm §Mr ‘m §S >Ur gwg§JV d Vm{H© $H$

{dMmam§Zwgma Agmdr.

‘wX²>Xçm§Mo g‘W©Z H$aÊ¶mg åhUr, dmH²$àMma,

gwdMZo ¶m§Mm MnIb d ¶mo½¶ dmna {Z~§YmMr

‘m§S>Ur H$aVmZm Cn¶w³V R>aVmo.

d¡Mm[aH$ {Z~§Y boIZ {df¶mMm nyU© Aä¶mg

AgUo Amdí¶H$ Amho. H$ënZoZo dm A§XmOo boIZ

¶m àH$mamV A{O~mV Ano{jV ZgVoo.

g‘mamon :EHy$UM Cn¶mo{OV boIZmVrb gd© KQ>H$m§Mm

Aä¶mg H$aVmZm Vw‘À¶m A{^ì¶³Vrbm àmYmÝ¶

‘hËËdmMo R>aVo. A{^ì¶³Vr åhUOo Amnbo dmMZ,

AmH$bZ, {ZarjU, {dMma, ^mdZm, H$ënZm d

AZw^d ¶m§Mr ñdV:À¶m eãXm§V ‘m§S>Ur.

H¥${Vn{ÌHo$À¶m {Z¶mo{OV AmamIS>m Am{U

Z‘wZm H¥${Vn{ÌH$m ¶m§Mm Aä¶mg H$am d H¥$VtMm

gamd H$am.

{dXçmÏ¶mªZmo darb {ddoMZmdê$Z Vw‘À¶m EH$

JmoîQ> bjmV ¶oB©b. g§nyU© H¥${Vn{ÌH$m gmoS>dVmZm Vw‘Mo

‘V {dMma d A{^ì¶³Vr ¶m§gM àmYmÝ¶ Amho.

{df¶mÀ¶m AmH$bZmbm ‘hËËd Amho nmR>m§Vambm Zmhr.

Vw‘À¶m H$ënZobm, g¥OZerbVobm, Vm{H©$H$ d {M{H$ËgH$

{dMmam§Zm ‘hËËd Amho. H$moUË¶mhr ao{S>‘oS> CËVambm

Zmhr. Ia§ åhUOo ñd‘V, ñdA{^ì¶³Vr åhUOo ‘mPo

‘V, ‘mPo {dMma, ‘mPo AZw d ‘J ho ao{S>‘oS> {‘iVrbM

H$go ? ao{S>‘oS> KoVbo Va Vo BVam§Mo AgVrb. CXm.

‘mÂ¶m AmB©~X²>Xb {bhm¶Mo Agob Va ‘mÂ¶mM mdZm

¶m¶bm hì¶mV. {Z~§YmÀ¶m nwñVH$mVrb AmB© hr Ë¶m

boIH$mMr Agob ‘mPr Zmhr. WmoS>³¶mV H$m¶ Va ñdV:

Iyn dmMm, {ZarjU H$am, AZw dg‘¥X²Y ìhm, H$ënZm

H$am. d Ë¶m ñdV:À¶m eãXmV ‘m§S>m. Ë¶mgmR>r gdmªZm

Iyn Iyn ew oÀN>m !

doioMo {Z¶moOZH¥${Vn{ÌH$m gmoS>{dÊ¶mgmR>r CnbãY doioMm

¶mo½¶ d {dMmanyd©H$ dmna H$aUo ‘hËËdmMo R>aVo.

AmVm Vwåhmbm 100 JwUm§Mr H¥${Vn{ÌH$m

3 VmgmV gmoS>dm¶Mr Amho. doioMo ¶mo½¶ {Z¶moOZ

Ho$bo Va Vo ghO e³¶ Amho. H$maU nmR> Ho$bobo

{b{hÊ¶mg doi A{YH$ bmJVmo nU ‘bm Oo gm§Jm¶Mo

Amho Vo {b{hÊ¶mg doi bmJV Zmhr. Ë¶mgmR>r Agmdm

bmJVmo Vmo ’$³V gamd d Aä¶mg. doioMo {Z¶moOZ

H$ê$Z H¥${Vn{ÌH$m gmoS>dyZ nmhm. gamd H$am.

¶ m {edm¶ Amnë¶mOdi n ona g wê $

hmoÊ¶mnyduMr 10 {‘{ZQ>o AmhoV Ë¶mMm H¥${Vn{ÌHo$À¶m

AmH$bZmgmR>r gw¶mo½¶ dmna H$aÊ¶mMm gamd Oê$a

H$amdm.

doi bmdyZ H¥${Vn{ÌH$m gmoS>{dÊ¶mMm gamd

Ho$ë¶mg doioV nona Z³H$s ì¶dpñWV nyU© hmoB©bM.

nyU© Aä¶mgmA§Vr ho ghO e³¶hr Amho. Vwåhm

gd© JwUr {dXçmÏ¶mªZm Aä¶mgmgmR>r d gamdmgmR>r

Iyn Iyn ew^oÀN>m !


XhmdrMo J{UVmMo Zdo nmR>çnwñVH$XhmdrMo J{UVmMo Zdo nmR>çnwñVH$XhmdrMo J{UVmMo Zdo nmR>çnwñVH$XhmdrMo J{UVmMo Zdo nmR>çnwñVH$XhmdrMo J{UVmMo Zdo nmR>çnwñVH$S>m°. O¶lr {d. AÌo

9850978451

Aä¶mgH«$‘mVrb ~Xb hr gmVË¶nyU© {H«$¶m

Amho. J{UVmVrb ‘yb^yV g§H$ënZm g‘OyZ XoUo d

Ë¶m g‘Oë¶m AmhoV, H$s Zmhr ho VnmgUo ¶mgmR>r

H¥$Vr H$aUo Amdí¶H$ Amho, hm àmW{‘H$ ñVamda

J{UV {df¶mÀ¶m AÜ¶¶Z-AÜ¶mnZmV ‘hËËdmMr

à{H«$¶m ‘mZbr OmVo. àmW{‘H$, ‘mÜ¶{‘H$ ñVamda

AmYr Aä¶mgboë¶m ‘yb^yV g§H$ënZm, Ë¶m§Mm

{dñVma VgoM Zì¶mZo g‘m{dîQ> g§H$ënZm H¥$VrVyZ

{eH$dë¶m Joë¶m Va Ë¶m H$m¶‘À¶m bjmV amhVrb.

ho bjmV KoD$Z ‘mÜ¶{‘H$ ñVamdarb J{UVmÀ¶m

Aä¶mgH«$‘mMr nwZa©MZm 2016-17 ‘Ü¶o H$aÊ¶mV

Ambr. Aä¶mgH«$‘mVrb KQ>H$m§Mr {ZpíMVr H$ê$Z

KQ>H${Zhm¶ CX²>{XîQ>ço R>adÊ¶mV Ambr d Ë¶mVrb

Xhmdr J{UV ^mJ 1 d ^mJ 2 hr XmoÝhrnmR>çnwñVHo$ {dXçmÏ¶mª‘Ü¶o Ano{jV J{UVrj‘Vm {dH${gV hmoVrb Aer AmhoV. àmW{‘H$ñVamdarb J{UV d CÀM ‘mÜ¶{‘H$ ñVamdarbJ{UVr g§H$ënZm ¶m§Mm hm Xþdm Amho.nmR>çnwñVH$mV KQ>H$m§À¶m ñnîQ>rH$aUmZ§VaCnKQ>H$m§da AmYm[aV bhmZ àíZg§J«h {XboAmhoV. VgoM gd© CnKQ>H$m§da Am{U AJmoXaAä¶mgboë¶m KQ>H$m§da AmYm[aV g§H$sU©àíZg§J«h XoÊ¶mV Ambo AmhoV. embmÝVnarjogmR>r Agboë¶m ¶m Zì¶m nmR>çnwñVH$mMoñdê$n ñnîQ> H$aUmam hm boI...

n{hbm Q>ßnm åhUOo B¶ËVm ZddrMm Aä¶mgH«$‘

V¶ma Pmbm d Xþgam Q>ßnm åhUOo XhmdrMm

Aä¶mgH«$‘ V¶ma Pmbm. ¶m Aä¶mgH«$‘mZwgma V¶ma

Pmbobr B¶ËVm ZddrMr nmR>çnwñVHo$ OyZ 2017

‘Ü¶o bmJy Pmbr. Va OyZ 2018 ‘Ü¶o XhmdrMr

nmR>çnwñVHo$ bmJy Pmbr. XhmdrMm Aä¶mgH«$‘

Zddrà‘mUo XmoZ ^mJmV {d^mJbm Jobm Amho.

Aä¶mgH«$‘mVrb Mma joÌm§Mm g‘mdoe åhUOo

g§»¶mkmZ, ~rOJ{UV, ì¶mdhm[aH$ J{UV d

gm§p»¶H$s ¶m§Mm g‘mdoe AgUmao Xhmdr J{UV mJ

- 1 ho nmR>çnwñVH$ V¶ma Pmbo Va y{‘Vr, {ZX}eH$

^y{‘Vr, ‘hËËd‘mnZ d {ÌH$moU{‘Vr ¶m Mma joÌm§Mm

g‘mdoe Xhmdr J{UV ^mJ - 2 ¶m nmR>çnwñVH$mV

H$aÊ¶mV Ambm.

j‘Vm {dYmZoB¶ËVm XhmdrMm Aä¶mgH«$‘ am~dë¶mda

{dXçmÏ¶mª‘Ü¶o df©AIoarg H$moUË¶m j‘Vm {dH${gV

hmoUo Ano{jV Amho Ë¶m j‘Vm, {dYmZm§À¶m ê$nmV

àË¶oH$ nmR>çnwñVH$mV {Xë¶m AmhoV. ¶m j‘Vm åhUOo

{d{eîQ> KQ>H$mÀ¶m AÜ¶mnZmMr CX²{XîQ>o AmhoV.

{ejH$m§gmR>r gyMZmàË¶oH$ KQ>H$mÀ¶m AÜ¶mnZmgmR>r Á¶m H¥$Vr

nmR>çnwñVH$mV {Xë¶m AmhoV Ë¶m H$em am~dm¶À¶m

¶mgmR>rÀ¶m gyMZm "{ejH$ gyMZm' ¶m gXamImbr

{Xë¶m AmhoV. ømVM {ejH$m§gmR>r {dXçmÏ¶mªZr


{dMma H$gm H$amdm ¶mgmR>r CËVoOZ XoUo OéarMo

Amho, hr ‘hËËdmMr gyMZm XoÊ¶mV Ambr Amho.

nmR>çnwñVH$mV {Xboë¶m H¥$Vtì¶{V[a³V doJù¶m H¥$Vr

Ho$ë¶m Var MmbVrb Aerhr gyMZm XoÊ¶mV Ambr

Amho.

àmË¶{jH$m§Mr ¶mXr^mJ-1 d ^mJ-2 ¶m XmoÝhr nmR>çnwñVH$mV

àmË¶{jH$m§Mr ¶mXr {Xbr Amho Vr Z‘wZmXmIb Amho.

H¥${V¶w³V AÜ¶mnZ Pmë¶mda KQ>H$m§Mo ‘yë¶‘mnZ

H¥$VrVyZM ìhmdo Aer Anojm Amho. {dXçmWu H¥$VrVyZ

{eH$Vrbhr na§Vw Ë¶m§Mo ñd‘V ‘m§S>Ê¶mghr Ë¶mV

dmd Amho. àË¶j ‘moO‘mn H$ê$Z gyÌmMm nS>Vmim

{dXçmÏ¶mªZr H$gm ¿¶mdm ho Ë¶mV Z‘yX Ho$bo Amho.

nmR>çnwñVH$mVrb erf©Ho$àË¶oH$ àH$aUmÀ¶m gwédmVrbm Oo CnKQ>H$

Aä¶mgm¶Mo AmhoV Vo "Mbm, {eHy$¶m' ¶m

erf©H$mImbr {Xbo AmhoV. àË¶oH$ àH$aUmÀ¶m

AÜ¶¶ZmgmR>r bmJUmao nyd©kmZ "Oam AmR>dy¶m'¶m erf©H$mImbr XoÊ¶mV Ambo Amho. H$mhr KQ>H$m§Mo

nyd©kmZ VnmgVmZm H¥$VtMm AmYma KoVbm Amho. Va

H$mhr {R >H$mUr CXmhaU o {Xbr Amh oV. Vr

gmoS>dm¶bmhr gm§{JVbr AmhoV. Ë¶mda H$mhr doJio

àíZhr {dMmabo AmhoV. àË¶oH$ àH$aUmVrb CnKQ>H$

{eH$dVmZm "OmUyZ KoD$¶m' Ago erf©H$ dmnabo

Amho. ¶mV H$moUË¶m H¥$Vr H$amì¶mV åhUOo AÜ¶¶Z

hmoB©b Aem H¥$Vr {Xë¶m AmhoV.

Mbm MMm© H$é¶m¶m erf©H$mImbr {Xbobr CXmhaUo, {Xbobo

AmboI, {Xboë¶m AmH¥$Ë¶m d {Xbobr {dYmZo hr

CÀM ‘mÜ¶{‘H$ ñVamda Aä¶mgm¶À¶m KQ>H$m§Mm

nm¶m Amho. VgoM H¥${V¶w³V àíZn{ÌHo$V embmÝV

narjoÀ¶m doir EH$ aMZmË‘H$ àíZ {dMmamdm Ago

R>aë¶m‘wio Ë¶m àíZm§Mr aMZm ¶m MM}VyZ H$aVm

¶oUma Amho. CXm. J{UV mJ-1 À¶m EH$gm‘m{¶H$

g‘rH$aUm§À¶m AmboImdarb n¥îR> ZD$ darb MMm©

nmhm. Ë¶mVrb MM}Mm Mm¡Wm àíZ nmhm. ¶m

g‘rH$aUm§Mo AmboI hr EH$M aofm Ho$ìhm AgVo ho

H$go AmoiImb ? ¶oWo AmboImMo {ZarjU Z H$aVm

Ooìhm XmoÝhr g‘rH$aUm§À¶m {ZarjUm§dê$Z x Mm

ghJwUH$, y Mm ghJwUH$ d pñWanX ¶m§Mo JwUmoËVa

pñWa Amho Voìhm AmboI g‘mZ AgVrb Ago CËVa

XoUo Ano{jV Amho.

J{UV ^mJ-2 ‘Ü¶o "{dMma H$é¶m' ¶m

erf©H$mImbr Oo àíZ {Xbo AmhoV qH$dm AmH¥$Ë¶m

{Xboë¶m AmhoV. Ë¶m§Mr aMZm H$aVmZm H$moUVm JwUY‘©

dmnabm Amho, Ago {dMmabo Amho Ë¶m àH$maMo

àíZ narjoV {dMmabo OmD$ eH$VmV.

XmoÝhr nmR>çnwñVH$mV "A{YH$ ‘m{hVrgmR>r'

¶m erf©H$mImbr Iyn ‘m{hVr {Xbobr Amho. Vr

gwX²Ym nwT>rb Aä¶mgmgmR>r IynM Cn¶w³V Amho.

J{UV ^mJ-2 ‘Ü¶o Va A{YH$ ‘m{hVrgmR>r åhUyZ

AmYr Z‘yX Ho$boë¶m à‘o¶m§À¶m doJdoJù¶m àH$mao

{gX²YVm XoVm ¶oV AgVrb Va Ë¶mn¡H$s H$mhr {gX²>YVm

{Xë¶m AmhoV. VgoM EImXm {d{eîQ> JwUY‘© dmnabm

Va {gX²>YVoÀ¶m nm¶è¶m H$em ~XbVrb hohr Z‘yX

Ho$bo Amho.

àË¶oH$ àH$aUmV "ho bjmV R> ody¶m' ¶m

Mm¡H$Q>rV ‘hËËdmMr gyÌo, {Z¶‘, ì¶m»¶m XoD$Z


AmnU H$m¶ Aä¶mgbo Amho ¶mMr AmR>dU H$ê$Z

{Xbr Amho. ¶m bjmV R> odÊ¶mÀ¶m Mm ¡H$Q >r

{dXçmÏ¶mªZr EH${ÌV {bhÿZ H$mTy>Z narjoÀ¶m doir

dmMë¶m Var Ë¶m§Mr Mm§Jbr COiUr hmoD$ eHo$b.

KQ>H${Zhm¶ ‘m§S>UrJ{UV ^mJ-1 - àH$aU 1 -

XmoZ Mbm§Vrb aofr¶ g‘rH$aUo - XmoZ

MbmVrb XmoZ aofr¶ g‘rH$aUo {Xbr AgVm Ë¶m§Mm

EH$mMdoir {dMma H$ê$Z EH$m MbmMm bmon H$aÊ¶mMr

nX²>YV {dXçmÏ¶mªZr ZddrV Aä¶mgbr Amho.

Xhmdr‘Ü¶o Ë¶m§Zm AOyZ XmoZ nX²>YVr Aä¶mgmd¶mÀ¶m

AmhoV. EH$ åhUOo AmboI nX²>YV d Xþgar åhUOo

H«o$‘g© éb dmnê$Z CH$br {‘idÊ¶mMr nX²>YVr {Xbr

Amho. EH$gm‘m{¶H$ g‘rH$aUm§Mm Cn¶moJ H$ê$Z

empãXH$ CXmhaUo H$er gmoS>dm¶Mr ¶mgmR>r H$mhr

CXmhaUo gmoS>dyZ XmIdbr AmhoV. Ë¶mda AmYm[aV

AZoH$ CXmhaUo àíZg§MmV {Xbr AmhoV. hr CXmhaUo

gmoS>dVmZm B¶ËVm ZddrV {eH$boë¶m EH$m MbmMm

bmon H$ê$Z Xþgè¶m MbmMr qH$‘V H$mT>Uo d Ë¶mZ§Va

XmoÝhr MbmÀ¶m {H$‘Vr {‘idUo hrM arV dmnamdr

bmJVo ho bjmV R>odUo OéarMo Amho.

àH$aU 2 - dJ©g‘rH$aUo -B¶ËVm AmR>drV {dXçmÏ¶mªZr dJ© {ÌnXrMo

Ad¶d H$go nmS>m¶Mo ¶mMm Aä¶mg Ho$bm Amho.

AmVm hr dJ©{ÌnXr eyÝ¶mg‘mZ Ho$ë¶mda MbmÀ¶m

H$moUË¶m {H$‘Vrbm ho g‘rH$aU gË¶ hmoB©b ho

emoYm¶Mo Amho. ¶m {H$‘Vr H$moUË¶mhr dmñVdg§»¶m

AgUma AmhoV ho Z³H$s. dJ©{ÌnXrMo Ad¶d

nmS>Ê¶mMr arV Va Cn¶moJr nS>UmaM Amho. na§Vw

Á¶m {ÌnXrMo Ad¶d nS>V ZmhrV Ë¶mMo Ad¶d

emoYÊ¶mMo gyÌ H$go V¶ma H$am¶Mo ¶mMo ñnîQ>rH$aU

nmR>çnwñVH$mV {Xbo Amho, ho gyÌ V¶ma H$aÊ¶mgmR>r

{ÌnXrMo ê$nm§Va nyU© dJm©V H$ê$Z Ad¶d H$go

{bhm¶Mo ho gm§{JVbo Amho. V¶ma Pmbobo gyÌ dmnê$Z

H$moUË¶mhr dJ©g‘rH$aUmÀ¶m CH$br {‘iVmV ho

gm§JUo OéarMo Amho. EImXo empãXH$ CXmhaU

gmoS>dm¶Mo Pmë¶mg Ë¶mgmR>r Ad¶d nX²>YVM

Cn¶moJr nS>Vo ho bjmV R>odUo OéarMo Amho.

dJ ©g‘rH $ aUm § À¶m CH $brM o ñdê $n

R>adÊ¶mgmR>r ax2 + bx + c = 0 ¶m g‘rH$aUmVrb

a, b, c À¶m {H$‘VtMm {dMma H$ê$Z b2 – 4ac ¶m

{ddoMH$mMr (discriminant) qH$‘V H$mT>mdr bmJVo.

åhUOo nyU© g‘rH$aU gmoS>dÊ¶mEodOr {ddoMH$mMr

qH$‘V Amnë¶mbm Ambobr ‘wio dmñVd AmhoV H$m

ZmhrV ho gm§Jy eH$Vo.

àH$aU 3 - A§H$J{UVr loT>r{d{eîQ> H«$‘mZo EH$mnwT> o EH$ ‘m§S>bobr

g§»¶m‘m{bH$m åhUOo H«${‘H$m AgVo. ¶m H«${‘Ho$Vrb

XmoZ H«$‘mJV nXm§‘Yrb ’$aH$ Oa pñWa Agob Va

Ë¶m H«${‘Ho$bm A§H$J{UVr loT>r åhUVmV. CXm. 3,

5, 7, 9, ..... hr A§H$J{UVr loT>r Amho. ¶mMo

n{hbo nX 3 Am{U gm‘mÝ¶ ’$aH$ 2 Amho. ¶m

loT>rVrb EH$eo gËVamdo nX H$mT>m¶Mo Agob Va Vo

H$mT>Ê¶mMo gyÌ Amnë¶mbm ¶m àH$aUmV {Xbo Amho.

ho gyÌ H$go V¶ma H$aVm ¶oVo ¶mMohr ñnîQ>rH$aU {Xbo

Amho. Ë¶mMà‘mUo ¶m ‘m{bHo$Vrb n{hë¶m 1000

g§»¶m§Mr ~oarO H$er H$mT>m¶Mr ¶mMohr gyÌ H$go

V¶ma H$am¶Mo ho g‘Omdbo Amho. åhUOo loT>rVrb


n do nX H$mT>Ê¶mMo gyÌ d n{hë¶m n nXm§À¶m

~oaOoMo gyÌ H$mTy>Z XmIdbo Amho d Ë¶mda AmYm[aV

CXmhaUo H$er gmoS>dm¶Mr ¶m~X²>XbMo ñnîQ>rH$aUhr

{Xbo Amho.

àH$aU 4 - AW©{Z¶moOZAmVmn¶ªV Amnë¶m XoemV {d{dY dñVy§À¶m

IaoXr-{dH«$sda H$a ^amdm bmJV Ago. dñVy§Mr

Zo-AmU H$aÊ¶mgmR>r {d{dY amÁ¶mV doJdoJim H$a

AmH$maV AgV. Vmo H$a eoH$S>çmV {Xbm OmV Ago.

E³gmB©Q> S>çyQ>r, ìh°Q>, H$ñQ>‘ S>çwQ>r, H|$Ðr¶ {dH«$sH$a,

Eofmam‘ H$a, H$a‘UyH$ H$a, OH$mV Ago AZoH$

àH$maMo H$a AmH$mabo OmV hmoVo. na§Vw 1 Owb¡ 2017

nmgyZ EH$ Xoe, EH$ H$a, EH$ ~mOma hr H$aàUmbr

Ambr. AmYrMo H$a aX²>X H$ê$Z Or.Eg.Q>r. (Goods

and Service Tax) åhUOo dñVy d godm H$a

AmH$mam¶Mo R>abo. ¶m H$aàUmbrMm D$hmnmoh embo¶

ñVamda, ‘mÜ¶{‘H$ ñVamda nmR>çnwñVH$mV H$aUmao

‘hmamîQ´> ho n{hbo amÁ¶ Amho.

{dXçmÏ¶mªZr ¶mVrb H$am§Mo Xa, dñVy§Mo d

godoMo àH$ma nmR> H$am¶Mo ZmhrV. nmR>çnwñVH$mV

H$mhr dñVy d godm ¶m§Mm CëboI Ho$bobm Amho.

na§Vw dV©‘mZnÌo, ‘m{gHo$, Q>r.ìhr BË¶mXr ‘mÜ¶‘mVyZ

¶m H$aàUmbrMr ‘m{hVr {‘idUo Ano{jV Amho.

X¡Z§{XZ ì¶dhma H$aVmZm H$moUË¶mhr dñVy§Mo IaoXrMo

~rb ‘m{JVbo OmVo qH$dm {Xbo OmVo Ë¶mMo {ZarjU

H$ê$Z ‘m{hVr Jmoim H$am¶Mr Amho. AmVm {~bmda

AgUmam GSTIN - GST Indentificatin Num-

ber {b{hbobm AgVmo. hm 15 A§H$mjamV AgVmo.

Ë¶mVrb n{hbr XmoZ A§H$s g§»¶m hr amÁ¶mMm

gm§H o$Vm §H$ Xe©dVo. ‘hmamîQ ´ >mVrb H$m oUË¶mhr

ì¶dhmamV hmVmV nS>Umè¶m {~bmdarb hr g§»¶m

27 hrM Agob. Va BVa amÁ¶mVrb ì¶dhmam§darb

g§Ho$Vm§H$ H$moUVm ho {dXçmWu B§Q>aZoQ>À¶m ‘mÜ¶‘mVyZ

emoYy eHo$b. Ë¶mnwT>Mo 10 A§H$Ajao hr ì¶mnmè¶mMm

PAN AgVmo. Ë¶mZ§Va Agbobm A§H$ hm ì¶mnmè¶mZo

Amnë¶m ì¶mnmamÀ¶m åhUOo XþH$mZmgmR>r {H$Vr Zm|Xr

Ho$ë¶m AmhoV ho Xe©dVmo. Ë¶mZ§Va Z ho Aja gd©

nmdË¶m§da AgUmaM d Ë¶mZ§VaMm A§H$ hm BVa

Zm|XrMo MoqH$J H$aUmam g§Ho$Vm§H$ AgVmo. hr àmW{‘H$

‘m{hVr {dXçmÏ¶m©bm {‘iUo AË¶§V Amdí¶H$ Amho.

godm {~b Agob åhUOo CXmhaUmW© hm°Q>obMo {~b

Agob Va Ë¶mda SAC hm H$moS> {b{hbobm AgVmo.

Va dñVy§Mo {~b Agob Va Ë¶mda HSN hm H$moS>

AgVmo. ¶m eãXm§Mo Zo‘Ho$ AW© H$m¶ ¶mMo ñnîQ>rH$aU

nmR>çnwñVH$mV {Xbo Amho. VgoM àË¶oH$ {~bmV

CGST d SGST AmH$mabobo {XgVmV. hr a³H$‘

Zoh‘r g‘mZ AgVo ho bjmV R>odm¶Mo Amho. ¶mMm

AW© OodT>m GST AmH$mabm OmVmo Ë¶mn¡H$s {Zå‘r

a³H$‘ H|$ÐgaH$maH$S>o O‘m Ho$br OmVo d {Zå‘r

a³H$‘ amÁ¶gaH$aÀ¶m {VOmoarV OmVo.

Or.Eg.Q>r.~amo~aM ì¶dgm¶ gmIir åhUOo

H$m¶ ho gm§{JVbo Amho. V¶ma Pmbobm ‘mb hm

CËnmXH$mH$Sy>Z KmD$H$ ì¶mnmè¶mH$S>o OmVmo. Ë¶mZ§Va

Vmo {H$aH$moi ì¶mnmar {dH$V KoVmo d eodQ>r Vmo

J«mhH$bm {dH$Vmo. ¶m gmIirV Or.Eg.Q>r. H$gm

AmH$mabm OmVmo ho ñnîQ> Ho$bo Amho.

eoAg© åhUOo H$m¶ ? Xe©Zr qH$‘V åhUOo

H$m¶? eoAg©Mm md MT>bm, CVabm åhUOo H$m¶?


¶m àíZm§Mr CËVao Amnë¶mbm ¶m àH$aUmV {‘iVmV.

eoAg©À¶m IaoXr-{dH«$sda Xbmbr Am{U H$a H$gm

AmH$mabm OmVmo ¶mdaMr CXmhmaUo ¶m nmR>mV AmnU

Aä¶mgbr AmhoV. Jw§VdUyH$ H$aUo, ~MV H$aUo ¶m

~m~rhr {eH$dë¶m AmhoV. {Z¶{‘V AmdVu Jw§VdUyH$

¶moOZm åhUOo H$m¶ ho gm§{JVbo Amho.

àH$aU 5 - g§^mì¶Vm -X¡Z§{XZ ì¶dhmamV e³¶Vm dV©dUmar AZoH$

{dYmZo AmnU dmnaVmo Vr e³¶Vm J{UVrÑîQ>çm‘moOUo åhUOo g§^mì¶Vm H$mT>Uo hmo¶. {H«$Ho$Q>Mr ‘°MnmhVmZm AmnU ZmUo’o$H$ nmhVmo. N>mnm H$s H$mQ>m hogm§JVmo. nU ZmUo $’o$H$ë¶mda {‘iUmè¶m e³¶VmXmoZM AmhoV. ho bjmV KoVë¶mda N>mnm ¶oÊ¶mMre³¶Vm 0.5 Am{U H$mQ>m ¶oÊ¶mMr e³¶Vm hr 0.5

Amho ho gm§JUo åhUOo g§^mì¶Vm H$mT>Uo hmo¶. hmKQ>H$ B¶ËVm ZddrV Aä¶mgboë¶m g§M àH$aUmMrWmoS>mgm g§~§{YV Amho. ¶oWo g§»¶mH$mS>} R>odbr AgVmË¶mVrb {d{eîQ> g§»¶m Agbobo H$mS>© {‘iÊ¶mMre³¶Vm H$mT>Uo, IoimÀ¶m nËË¶mVrb EImXm nËVmCMbbm AgVm Vmo nËVm {d{eîQ> AgÊ¶mMr e³¶VmH$mT>Uo Aer CXmhaUo ¶m nmR>mV {Xbr AmhoV.àH$aU 6 - gm§p»¶H$r -

¶m àH$aUmVrb ‘yb^yV g§H$ënZm B¶ËVmZddrV Aä¶mgboë¶m AmhoV. na§Vw ZddrV H|$Ðr¶àd¥ËVrMr n[a‘mUo åhUOo ‘Ü¶, ‘Ü¶H$ d ~hþbH$(mean, median, mode) hr AdJuH¥$V gm‘J«rgmR>rH$mT>br AmhoV Va XhmdrV ¶mM n[a‘mUm§Mm Aä¶mg

dJuH¥$V dma§dmaVm gmaUrgmR>r H$am¶Mm Amho.gm§p»¶H$sÀ¶m Aä¶mgmMr gwédmV Iè¶m AWm©Zo{VgarnmgyZM Pmbr Amho. Va gm§p»¶H$sMo AmboI

B¶ËVm {Vgar-Mm ¡WrV {MÌboImÀ¶m ê$nmV{dXçmÏ¶mªZr Aä¶mgbo AmhoV Va nwT>rb B¶ËVm§‘Ü¶o{d{dY ñV§^mboIm§Mm (Bar diagram) Aä¶mg Ho$bmAmho. AmVm XhmdrV Am¶VmboI (Histogram),dma§dmaVm ~hþ^yO (Frequency Polygon) Am{Ud¥ËVmboI (Piediagram) ¶m§Mm Aä¶mg H$am¶Mm

Amho.

J{UV ^mJ-2àH$aU 1 - g‘ê$nVm

B¶ËVm ZddrV g‘ê$n {ÌH$moUm§Mr ì¶m»¶m d

{Xbobo XmoZ {ÌH$moU g‘ê$n AmhoV H$m ho nmhÊ¶mgmR>r

{Xboë¶m H$gmoQ>çm ¶m§Mm Aä¶mg Pmbm Amho. B¶ËVm

XhmdrV XmoZ {ÌH$moU g‘ê$n AgVrb Va Ë¶m§À¶m

joÌ’$im§Mo JwUmoËVa ho Ë¶m {ÌH$moUm§À¶m g§JV ~mOy§À¶m

dJmªÀ¶m JwUmoËVamEdT>o AgVo ho ‘hËËdmMo à‘o¶

{gX²Y Ho$bo Amho. {ÌH$moUmÀ¶m joÌ’$imMo gyÌ dmnê$Z

à‘mUmMo ‘yb^yV à‘o¶ (B.P.T.) {gX²>Y Ho$bo Amho.

¶m à‘ o¶mM o Cn¶m oOZ åhU yZ {ÌH$ m oUmÀ¶m

H$moZXþ^mOH$mMo à‘o¶ d VrZ g‘m§Vaaofm§Mm JwUY‘©

¶oWo {gX²>Y Ho$bm Amho. ¶m à‘o¶m§Mo ì¶ËË¶mgm§Mr

{gX²>YVm Z XoVm Ë¶m§Mr ’$³V {dYmZo {Xbr AmhoV.

Vm{H©$H$ {gX²>YVoda AmYm[aV CXmhaUo gmoS>dVmZm

¶m§Mm Cn¶moJ H$aVm ¶oB©b.

àH$aU 2 - nm¶WmJmoagMo à‘o¶B¶ËVm gmVdrV {dXçmÏ¶mªZr nm¶WmJmoagÀ¶m

à‘o¶mMo gyÌ Aä¶mgbo Amho. AmVm Ë¶m {dYmZmMr

{gX²>YVm ¶oWo {Xbr Amho. H$mQ>H$moZ {ÌH$moUmV H$Um©Mm

dJ© hm BVa XmoZ ~mOy§À¶m dJmªÀ¶m ~oaOoEdT>m AgVmo.


ho {dYmZ AZoH$ nX²>YVrZo {gX²>Y H$aVm ¶oVo. na§Vw

¶m nwñVH$mV AmnU g‘ê$n {ÌH$moUm§À¶m AmYmao

{gX²>YVm {Xbr Amho. VgoM H¥$VrÀ¶m gmhmæ¶mZo

{ÌH$moUmMo joÌ’$i d g‘b§~ Mm¡H$moZmMo joÌ’$i

¶m§À¶m gyÌm§Mm Cn¶moJ H$ê$Zhr nm¶WmJmoagMo à‘o¶

{gX²>Y H$aVm ¶oB©b ho gm§{JVbo Amho. Anmobmo{ZAgMo

à‘o¶hr {gX²>Y H$ê$Z XmIdbo Amho. B¶ËVm ZddrV

Aä¶mgboë¶m {ÌH$moUmÀ¶m JwUY‘mªMm, 30-60-

90 À¶m à‘o¶mMm, 45-45-90 À¶m à‘o¶mMm

Cn¶moJ ¶m àH$aUmVrb CXmhaUo gmoS>dVmZm H$amdm

bmJVmo ho bjmV ¿¶m.

àH$aU 3 - dVw©i‘mJrb B¶ËVm§‘Ü¶o dVw©i ¶m KQ>H$mMm g‘mdoe

H$aÊ¶mV Ambm Amho. B¶ËVm ZddrV dVw©imÀ¶m

Ordoda AmYm[aV JwUY‘mªMr {gX²>YVm {Xbr Amho

Va B¶ËVm XhmdrV dVw©imÀ¶m ñn{e©H$m§À¶m à‘o¶m§Mm

g‘mdoe Ho$bm Amho. A§V{b©{IV H$moZ d A§VIª{S>V

H§$g ¶m XmoZ ZdrZ g§H$ënZm ¶m nmR>çnwñVH$mV

g‘m{dîQ> Ho$ë¶m AmhoV. ñn{e©H$m d N>o{XH$m ¶mda

AmYm[aV JwUY‘mªMr Zmdo ~Xbbr AmhoV. ñn{e©H$m

d N>o{XH$m ¶m§À¶m‘Yrb H$moZmda AmYm[aV JwUY‘m©Mo

Zmd ñn{e©H$m N>o{XH$m H$moZmMo à‘o¶ Ago {Xbo Amho.

Va ~mOy§À¶m bm§~rda AmYm[aV à‘o¶mMo Zmd ñn{e©H$m

N>o{XH$m aofmI§S>mMo à‘o¶ Ago {Xbo Amho. EH$mM

dVw©imÀ¶m XmoZ Ordm Ooìhm dVw©imÀ¶m A§V^m©JmV

N>oXV AgVrb Va EH$m OrdoÀ¶m Pmboë¶m XmoZ

^mJm§À¶m bm§~rMm JwUmH$ma hm OrdoÀ¶m XmoZ mJm§À¶m

bm§~rÀ¶m JwUmH$mamEdT>m AgVmo. ¶m JwUY‘m©bm

Ordm§À¶m A§VN>}XZmMo à‘o¶ Ago Zmd {Xbo Amho.

Ordm§À¶m ~møN>oXZmMo à‘o¶ H¥$VrVyZ {gX²>Y H$ê$Z

XmIdbo Amho.

àH$aU 4 - ^m¡{‘{VH$ aMZm -¶m àH$aUmV g‘ê$n {ÌH$moU H$go H$mT>m¶Mo

¶mMr aMZm {Xbr Amho. dVw©imÀ¶m ñn{e©H$m§À¶m

aMZmhr {Xë¶m AmhoV. dVw©imbm dVw©im~mhoarb

q~XÿVyZ dVw©imbm ñn{e©H$m H$mT>VmZm AY©dVw©imVrb

H$moZ Zoh‘r H$mQ>H$moZ AgVmo. ¶m JwUY‘m©Mm Cn¶moJ

Ho$bm Amho. Va dVw©imdarb q~XÿVyZ ñn{e©H$m

H$mT>VmZm ñn{e©H$m hr {ÌÁ¶oÀ¶m ~møq~Xÿnmer

H$mQ>H$moZ H$aVo. ¶m JwUY‘m©Mm dmna H$ê$Z aMZm

H$er H$am¶Mr ho ñnîQ> Ho$bo Amho. dVw©imbm

dVw©imdarb q~XÿVyZ ñn{e©H$m H$mT>VmZm dVw©iH|$ÐmMm

{dMma H$am¶Mm Zgob Va ñn{e©H$m-N>o{XH$m H$moZmÀ¶m

à‘o¶mÀ¶m ì¶Ë¶mgmMm Cn¶moJ H$amdm bmJVmo ho ñnîQ>

Ho$bo Amho, åhUOo H$moUË¶mhr ^m¡{‘{VH$ aMZoer

EH$ à‘o¶ {ZJS>rV AgVo ho bjmV R>odbo nm{hOo.

àH$aU 5 - {ZX}eH$ ^y{‘Vr -B¶ËVm ZddrV {dXçmÏ¶mªZm {ZX}eH$ àVb,

MaU, Aj, q~Xÿ§Mo {ZX}eZ ¶m ‘yb^yV g§~moYm§~amo~a

aofodarb XmoZ q~XÿVrb A§Va H$go H$mT>m¶Mo ho ‘mhrV

Pmbo Amho. B¶ËVm XhmdrV ‘mÌ àVbmV Hw$R>ohr

XmoZ q~Xÿ {Xbo Va Ë¶m q~Xÿ§‘Yrb A§Va H$go H$mT>m¶Mo

ho {eH$dbo Amho. Ë¶mM~amo~a EImXçm aofmI§S>mMo

{d{eîQ> JwUmoËVamV {d^mOZ Ho$bo Va Ë¶m {d^mOZ

H$aUmè¶m q~XÿMo {ZX}eZ H$mT>Ê¶mMo {d^mOZ gyÌ

V¶ma H$ê$Z XmIdbo Amho. Ë¶mM~amo~a àVbmVrb

aofm hr X-AjmÀ¶m YZ ~mOyer Omo H$moZ H$aVo Ë¶m

H$moZmMo Q>°Z JwUmoËVa åhUOo Ë¶m aofoMm MT> AgVmo


hr AË¶§V ‘yb^yV g§H$ënZm ¶oWo ñnîQ> Ho$br Amho.

XmoZ aofm g‘m§Va AgVrb Va Ë¶m§Mm MT> (slope)

hm g‘mZ AgVmo ¶mMohr ñnîQ>rH$aU {Xbo Amho.

àH$aU 6 - {ÌH$moU{‘VrH$mQ>H$moZ {ÌH$moUmVrb bKwH$moZ d H$moZ

H$aUmè¶m ~mOy ¶mVrb g§~§Y Xe©dUmar Ë¶m H$moZmMr

gmB©Z, H$m°g d Q>°Z JwUmoËVao H$er H$mT>m¶Mr ¶mMm

Aä¶mg ZddrV Pmbm Amho Va ¶m JwUmoËVam§Mr

ì¶ñV JwUmoËVao H$mogmB©Z, goH$ d H$m°Q> hr JwUmoËVao

B¶ËVm XhmdrV Aä¶mgm¶Mr AmhoV.

sin2 + cos2 = 1, 1 + tan2 = sec2 Am{U

1 + cot2 = cosec2 ¶m ‘yb^yV {ZË¶g‘mZVm§Mm

Aä¶mg ¶mdfu H$am¶Mm Amho. EImXçm PmS>mMr

C§Mr H$mT>Uo, B‘maVrMr C§Mr ‘moOUo, ZXrÀ¶m nmÌmMr

é§Xr H$mT>Uo BË¶mXr A§Vao, C§Mr H$mT>Ê¶mgmR>r

{ZarjH$mZo {jVrO g‘m§VanmVirer Ho$bobm H$moZ

‘moOmdm bmJVmo. Á¶m dñVyH$S>o nmhm¶Mo Amho Vr

dñVy ÑîQ>raofoÀ¶m Imbr Agob Va AdZVH$moZ hmoVmo

Am{U da nmhVmZm CÝZV H$moZ hmoVmo ho g‘OyZ

¿¶m¶Mo Amho Ë¶mda AmYm[aV CXmhaUm§gmR>r AmH¥$Vr

H$mT>Uo Amdí¶H$ Amho.

àH$aU 7 - ‘hËËd‘mnZ{d{dY KZmH ¥ $VtÀ¶m n ¥ îR > m’ $imMm d

KZ’$im§À¶m gyÌm§Mm g‘mdoe B¶ËVm Zddrn¶ªVÀ¶m

Aä¶mgH«$‘mV Ho$bm Amho. AmVm B¶ËËmm XhmdrÀ¶m

nmR>çnwñVH$mV ¶m gd© gyÌm§Mm, KZmH¥$VtÀ¶m

JwUY‘mªMm {dMma H$ê$Z g§{‘l CXmhaUo H$er

gmoS>dm¶Mr ho ñnîQ> Ho$bo Amho. EImXçm e§³dmH¥$Vr

AmH$mamMm Vimbm g‘m§Va N>oX KoVë¶mda daMm

AmH$ma e§Hy$MmM AgVmo Va Caboë¶m ^mJmbm

e§Hy$N>oX åhUVmV. Ë¶m ^mJmMo dH«$n¥îR>’$i, EHy$U

n¥îR>’$i, KZ’$i H$go H$mT>m¶Mo ¶mMr gyÌo {Xbr

AmhoV, Vr gyÌo H$er V¶ma Pmbr ¶mMr MMm© Ho$bobr

Zmhr. Vr gyÌo dmnê$Z CXmhaUo gmoS>dyZ XmIdbr

AmhoV.

nmR>çnwñVH$mVrb ñdmÜ¶m¶XmoÝhr nmR>çnwñVH$mV àË¶oH$ àH$aUmV Z‘yX

Ho$boë¶m CnKQ>H$m§À¶m Imbr {Xboë¶m g§J«hmV H$mhr

CXmhaUo "àíZg§M' ¶m gXamImbr {Xbr AmhoV.

Va gd© CnKQ>H$m§da AmYm[aV Aer CXmhaUo g§H$sU©

àíZg§J«h ¶m gXamImbr {Xbr AmhoV. XhmdrÀ¶m

àíZn{ÌHo$V ~hþn¶m©¶r àíZ {dMmabo OmUma AmhoV

åhUyZ gamdmgmR>r àË¶oH$ àH$aUmÀ¶m g§H$sU©

àíZg§J«hmV gwédmVrbmM ~hþn¶m©¶r àíZm§Mm g‘mdoe

Ho$bm Amho. H¥$Vr¶w³V àíZm§Mm g‘mdoehr àíZg§J«hmV

Ho$bm Amho. H$mhr CXmhaUo Vmam§{H$V Ho$br AmhoV.

Ë¶mMm AW© Ë¶m CXmhaUm§Mr H$mR>rÊ¶nmVir OmñV

Amho. ¶m àH$maMr CXmhaUohr narjoV {dMmabr

OmUma AmhoV. ¶mMm gamd H$amdm hr Anojm Amho.

Am¶.gr.Q>r. Qy>ëg d qbH$g² -XmoÝhr nmR>çnwñVH$mV AZoH$ {R>H$mUr {df¶

g‘OwVrgmR>r d X¡Z§{XZ ì¶dhmamgmR>r H$moUË¶m qbH$g²

B§Q>aZoQ>dê$Z CnbãY hmoVrb ¶mMr ‘m{hVr {Xbr

Amho.

XhmdrÀ¶m Aä¶mgH«$‘mVyZ {dXçmÏ¶mª‘Ü¶o

Ano{jV j‘Vm {dH${gV hmoVrb Aer nmR>çnwñVHo$

V¶ma Pmbr AmhoV.


Poetry is a way to understand how

language and symbol systems work. It is a

worthy expression of emotions, deep feelings

and aesthetic sense. Poetry always teaches

specific and unusual ways of expression.

Effective poetry teaching is necessary to gain

a full understanding of the words. It improves

verbal skills and memory. It introduces to the

learners a verse writing of high quality, great

beauty, a piece of art, emotional sensitivity,

intensity and graceful expressions. While

dealing with poetry section the teacher should

consider the important elements of poetry.

Style:

There are different types of poems. The

difference between each type is based on the

format, rhyme scheme and subject matter.

Poetry is an art form where vast amount of

rules can and do apply, but where they are

often tweaked (broken) depending upon the

poet’s need and desires. There are different

types of poems. These types are based on the

style, format, tone and subject matter or the

theme. Style in poetry involves the method

which a poet uses to carry the meaning, tone

and emotions in his/her poem. An ode or a

sonnet is a formal arrangement used more for

a serious subject (unless the poet is being

satirical). Musical device such as rhyme

scheme and rhyme are the part of a poet’s

style. Words too, are often chosen for sounds

as well as for meaning. An essential element

is repetition which enforce meaning while

variations invite interest.

The arrangements of words in a line as

well as the arrangement of lines in the entire

poem both contribute to poem’s style. Emily

Dickinson for instance, makes use of dashes

and capitalization as a stylistic device. Other

stylistic device the poets use are connotations

and denotations, the suggested, implied as

well as literal meanings of words.

Tone:

The tone of the poem is the attitude you

feel in it. The poet’s attitude towards the

subject or audience/reader. The tone in a

poem of praise is approval, in satire you feel

irony. Tone also means the general emotional

weather of the poem. It is also voice of the

Elements of Poetry Teaching- Shridhar Nagargoje

9423248583

The article enlightens readers on thebasic aspects of poetry such as tone,style, figures of speech, its various typesand the musical aspects like rhythm,rhyme and rhyme schemes.


poem. Tone can be formal, informal, playful,

angry, serious or humorous. The tone of the

poem can even change throughout the poem.

Some words that can describe the mood of a

poem may be romantic, realistic, optimistic,

pessimistic, gloomy, mournful or sorrowful.

Some other words may be serious, humorous,

amused, angry, cheerful and sad. A poem of

praise conveys the tone of approval while

satirical poem conveys an ironical tone. The

other elements of tone are the mood and the

voice. It gives us insight into the poem’s

tone. It is synonymous with the atmosphere

of the poem and the emotions and feelings

that it evokes in you. In order to properly

identify the poem’s tone, we should consider

the poem as whole. It is better to read a

whole poem and get a feel of the all elements

of the poem. For being a good English teacher

we must know any poem with its different

aspects and implied meaning also.

Rhythm:Every poem is blessed with an intrinsic

rhythm, based upon the way that each syllable

per line is stressed. Many poems are arranged

as ‘meters’ containing both stressed and

unstressed syllables. We can understand both

types of the syllables when we read it with

rhythm. That’s why poetry reading is totally

different from prose reading. One of the most

widely used type of meter is iambic

pentameter, whereby five sets of stressed/

unstressed syllables are used per line.

Length:

There is no limit of words, lines or

stanzas in a poem. It depends on the writing

style, format and theme, Haiku (a few words)

to epic (extremely long piece of poetry).

Punctuations:Poems need not follow the same

punctuation rules as are used in sentences

and paragraphs of prose writing. A poet uses

his/her own way to express his/her thoughts,

feelings, and emotions with or without

punctuations.

Rhyme Scheme:

A rhyme scheme is pattern of rhymes at

the end of each line of a poem. It is the

structure of end words and the number of

rhyme schemes used in poetry. Some of the

most popular of which include following :

a. Alternate rhyme scheme: ABAB. also

AB, CDCD, EFEF, GHGH

b. Ballad : It contains free stanzas with the

rhyme scheme of ABABBCBC followed

by BCBC.

c. Monorhyme: It is a poem in which every

line uses the same rhyme scheme.

d. Couplet. It consists of two line stanza

with the ‘AA’ rhyme scheme. It appears

as AA BB CC and DD.

e. Triplet: It often repeats like a couplet. It

uses rhyme scheme of AAA. Enclosed

rhyme: It uses rhyme scheme of ABBA


first and fourth and second and third

lines rhyme.

g. Terza rima rhyme scheme: Three lines

stanza. ABA BCB CDC DED

h. Keats odes: It is specific rhyme scheme

ABABCDECDE

i. Limbric: A poem uses five lines with a

rhyme scheme of AABBA

Figures of speech:

A figure of speech is a word or phrase

that has a meaning other than the literal

meaning. It is the speech that goes beyond

the original literal meaning of words in order

to supply new effect or a fresh approach to

the idea or a subject.

1. Alliteration: Alliteration is the repetition

of beginning sounds of neighboring

words. EX. Or travel down the darkened

road

2. Anaphora: When several phrases or

verses in a poem begin with the same

word or words.

Ex. 'I came, I saw, I conquered.'

'Mad world! Mad king!

Mad composition!'

(King John II, William Shakespeare)

3. Assonance: It is repetition of vowel

sounds in words that are close together.

Ex. E-Therefore all seasons shall be sweet

to thee.

4. Euphemism: Euphemism is a mild,

indirect or vague term substituting a

harsh, blunt or offensive term.

Ex. A little thin on top- instead of ‘going

bald’ Passed away - instead of ‘died’

5. Hyperbole: It uses exaggeration for

emphasis or effect.

Ex. And when I died, the neighbors came

And buried brother John

6. Irony: There is contrast between what is

said and what is meant. Appearance and

reality are different.

Ex. What a great idea!

(For foolish response)

7. Metaphor: It compares two unlike things

or ideas.

Ex. The world is a stage. Time is money

8. Onomatopoeia: A word describes the

sound. It gives ‘hands on’ feel of sounds.

Ex. Buzz, beep, click, whoosh

The bang of gun , The hiss of a snake,

The buzz of a bee

9. Personification: It gives human qualities

to non-living things or ideas.

Ex. My little horse must think it queer.

10. Apostrophe

This figure of speech is a step further

from personification. When a personified

object, element of nature or a concept

(like nation, motherland) is directly

addressed to it is 'Apostrophe'.

Ex. O moon

Give me a basketful of moonlight

Captain O Caption


11. Simile: Simile is a comparison between

two unlike things using the words ‘like’

or ‘as’.

Ex. The milk tasted like pickles.

Types of Poem

There are different types of poems, the

difference between each type is based on the

theme, style, layout, rhyme scheme and

format.

1. Allegory: A poem that can be interpreted

to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a

moral or political one.

2. Ballad: A poem that sounds similar to a

folk tale or legend which has a repeated

refrain.

3. Free verse: A poem written in unrhymed

style.

Ex. ‘Basketful of Moonlight.’

4. Burlesque: Poetry that treats serious

subject as humour.

5. Elegy: The sad forms are known as elegy.

It express a lament often on the death of

a loved one.

Ex. 'Captain O Captain'!

6. Epic: One of the largest poems.

technically narrative poem, which tells a

story of mythical warriors and heroes.

7. Epitaph: A commemorative inscription

on a tomb or a mortuary written to praise

the deceased.

8. Haiku: It is a smallest poem, consisting

of five lines, each phrase.

9. Limerick: A limerick is a poem that is

often silly or whimsical written in five

lines, with an ABBBA rhyme scheme. It

a tells a short humorous story.

10. Lyric: The poem that is an expression of

the thoughts and feelings of the poet.

11. Ode: It is a lyric poem, typically one in

the form of an address to a particular

subject, (a bird etc.) written in varied or

irregular meter.

12. Pastoral: A poem that depicts rural life in

a peaceful romantic way.

13. Couplet: Two lines of verse which rhyme

and form a unit alone or as part of the

poem.

14. Epigram: A very short, ironic and witty

poem usually written as a couplet or

quatrain.

Apart from the above types, there are

other types of poems e.g. Cacophony, Conceit,

Imagery, Sonnet and its different forms,

refrain, Tanka, Terza, Dramatic monologue

and blank verse. As an innovative teacher, we

can use poetry teaching as a high quality

resource for language teaching. We can unfold

meanings and shades of the words. It will

help you to create interest among the young

learners. Elements of poetry teaching can be

used as per the need of learners and the

resources.


Learner Motivation- Kumbhar Jagdish G.

9762275464

Motivation helps us to achieve ourgoal. It is the drive that pushes us to workhard .It is the energy that gives us the strengthto get up and keep going - even when thingsare not going our way. Motivation is aninternal impulse that encourages us tocomplete an action. Without motivation, thereis no action. Learning is an active processrequiring conscious and deliberate effort, soit needs motivation. It is important torecognize that motivatinglearning is a centralelement of goodteaching.

In our classroom,we find that there aresome students who arealways ready to work,they do their workpassionately, honestly;

'Learner Motivation' is one of the mostimportant and fundamental aspect ofteaching / learning process. This articledeals with the nature of motivation itsimportance, its types and the ways toboost motivation among learners.

NCF 2005 Quotes - All children are naturally motivated to learn and arecapable of learning.

but on the other hand there are some studentswho are not ready to do it. They may be shyor they may not have the desire to work . Inother words we can say that some studentsare motivated and others are not motivated.Motivated students are active. Motivatedstudents are more excited to learn andparticipate. Students who are not motivatedwill not learn effectively. They won’t retaininformation, they won’t participate and someof them may even become disruptive.

At pre-primary and primary levelstudents are very much eager and exited tolearn new things at school . But I observedthat at upper primary or secondary stagethey lose their interest. A student may beunmotivated due to a variety of reasons.

These are some ofreasons that I found inmy classes .1. Lack of interest in

the school or schoolsubjects.

2. Teacher’s teachingmethods

3. Students aredistracted by


external forces.4. Lack of essential skills5. Students have difficulty in learning .6. Poor academic performance7. Social, economic background of the

student8. Some students are shy and introvert

Teaching a class full of motivatedstudents is enjoyable for a teacher. Somestudents are self-motivated, with a naturallove of learning. But even with the studentswho do not have this natural drive, a greatteacher can make learning fun and inspirethem to reach their full potential.Types of motivation

There are two types of motivations -Intrinsic and Extrinsic motivation.Motivation, both intrinsic and extrinsic, is akey factor in the success of students at allstages of their education, and teachers canplay an important role in providing andencouraging that motivation in their students.Dr. Kalam said “Ignited minds of youth isthe greatest resource for the nation.”The Importance of Motivation:• Motivation improves persistence and

effort.• Motivation improves initiative.• Motivation Improves cognitive

processing skills.• Motivation Builds friendly relationship

in the class.• Motivation improves overall

performance.

• Motivation increases initiation of andpersistence in activities.

• Motivation increases the amount ofefforts.

Some tips to motivate our students• Know your students.

Teacher must ‘know’ his or herstudents. Give them assurance about ourefforts. Appreciate their efforts. Our praisewill boost our students' confidence. Respectyour students. It is very essential in theclassroom, the students must be encouraged.'Good', 'Great!' 'Lovely !' 'You are right !''Clap for him / her', these are some wordswe should use in the class.• Be Energetic.

An energetic teacher can create theenergy necessary for learning among thestudents. Teacher’s enthusiasm is a sourceof energy for them. Students shouldn’t feelany burden of learning.• Be Creative

Innovative ideas in teaching learningprocess help our students to understand thecontent. It arouses students' curiosity and itmotivates them to learn. Games, PPTs,pictures, group work, pair work can be usedfor this.• Get Them Involved

Involvement in different activities inthe class helps them to get the confidence.Give them some responsibilities like a groupleader, presenter of an activity, subjectmonitor etc. Giving students a sense of


ownership allows them to feel accomplishedand encourages active participation in theclass. Assigning students classroom jobs is agreat way to build a community and to givestudents a sense of motivation. Classroomenvironment is important.• Varied learning experience

Teacher should provide varied learningexperiences to the students. Group work,pairwork, project work, preparing awallpaper, different games, using ICT,anchoring a programme and many more.Allow them to participate in such activities.Make them responsible for their work. It canalso be useful to allow students to take turnsleading activities or helping out so that eachof them feels important and valued. Studentswith different preferences will each get time,focused on the things they like best. Doingso will help students stay engaged and payattention.• Students' Place

There should be one place in the classwhere we put students' own creation, it maybe a poem, a drawing, an essay, grouppresentations etc. Students' involvement increating learning environment can empowerthem to increase their own motivation. Askthem to perform any activity related with thetopic that they have learnt.• Positive rather than negative feedback

Always encourage students, andcongratulate them on their efforts. Sometimes

if needed, make corrections, but withoutembarrassing them. Try to boost hisconfidence. Encouraging environment alwayshelps them to remain motivated. Definitelyit does have its own effect on learningprocess.• Competition and rewards

A healthy competition in the classroommotivates students to work hard . A teachermust create opportunities for students toshow their knowledge. Children like gettingrewards, and offering our students the chanceto earn them is an excellent source ofmotivation.

We as teachers should nurture ourstudents' curiosity as a motivation to learn.Let’s help them to take the responsibility oftheir own learning. Students get motivatedwhen their responsibilities are meaningfuland they have the opportunities to use theirabilities and values. Such motivated learnerstend to engage in more autonomous learningpractices. Ema Ushioda said that “withoutmotivation there is no autonomy”. It alsohelps them to be an autonomous learner. Itis rightly said by the great marathi saintDnyaneshwar,öX¶m öX¶ ¶oH$ Ombo & ¶o öX¶tM| Vo öX¶t KmVb|& X²d¡V Z ‘mo{S>Vm§ Ho$b| & AmnUmEog| AOw©Zm &&

If such are the interactions in ourclassrooms , from one heart to another heartthere will be true learning in our classes.


... Am{U ³¶y. Ama. H$moS> V¶ma Pmbm !... Am{U ³¶y. Ama. H$moS> V¶ma Pmbm !... Am{U ³¶y. Ama. H$moS> V¶ma Pmbm !... Am{U ³¶y. Ama. H$moS> V¶ma Pmbm !... Am{U ³¶y. Ama. H$moS> V¶ma Pmbm !- AO¶ ‘hmXod H$mio

9921689468

B.6dr - ‘amR>r - ~mb^maVrMo nmR>çnwñVH$

QR-Code À¶m ‘mÜ¶‘mVyZ ~mobHo$ H$aÊ¶mMm à¶ËZ‘r Ho$bm Amho.

B©-b{ZªJ hr g§H$ënZm AmVm Ho$di H$m°boOÀ¶m{dXçmÏ¶mªnwaVr ‘¶m©{XV am{hbobr Zmhr. hr gw{dYmAmVm Jmdm-JmdmVrb dmS>r-dñVrVrb ‘wbm§n¶ªVnm ohm oMbr Amh o. ¶m g §JUH$ H « $ m §VrM o l o¶

‘m{hVrMm ~moOm hmoVm H$m‘m Z¶o åhUOo{ejU AmZ§XXm¶r hmoVo. Ë¶m ‘m{hVrbmAmYw{ZH$ V§ÌkmZmÀ¶m gmYZmÀ¶m ‘XVrZo{dXçmÏ¶mªÀ¶m g‘moa ‘m§S>bo Va ‘¶m©Xm H$‘rhmoD$Z AmZ§XXm¶r {ejUmMm Ama§ H$aVm¶oVmo. Ë¶mH$[aVm {ejH$mZo V§ÌkmZmer ‘¡ÌrH$am¶bm hdr. Aem Zì¶m V§ÌkmZmÀ¶m‘XVrZ o nmR >çn wñVH$mVrb KQ >H ${dXçmÏ¶m ªgmR > r g wb^ H$aÊ¶mÀ¶mà¶ËZm{df¶rMm boI

àemgZm~amo~aM {dXçmÏ¶mªgmR>r PQ>Umè¶m dZmdrÝ¶mMm Ü¶mg KoUmè¶m ‘hmamîQ´>mVrb V‘m‘{ejH$m§Zm OmVo.

IoS>çmnmS>çmVrb {dXçmÏ¶mªZm B©-b{ZªJgw{dYoMm bm^ KoVm ¶mdm ¶m CXmËV hoVyZo ‘hmamîQ´>mVV§ÌñZohr Midi C^r am{hbr, éObr, dmT>br Am{UAmVm doJmZo ngê$ bmJbr Amho. Ë¶mMr ’$io AmVm{Xgy bmJbr AmhoV. AZoH$ àmW{‘H$, ‘mÜ¶{‘H${ejH$m§Zr ñdV:Mo ãbm°J, ¶y Q>çy~ M°Zob, e¡j{UH$pìhS>rAmo {Z{‘©VrjoÌmV Amnbo Zmd H$‘mdbo Amho.

QR-Code åhUOo H$m¶ ?QR-Code Mm AW©Q åhUOo - Quick

R åhUOo - Response

C åhUOo - Code

Quick Response Code åhUOo ObXà{VgmX XoUmao gm§Ho${VH$ {MÝh hmo¶.QR-Code Mm CX²>Xoe H$m¶ ?


g‘Om, ‘r B¶ËVm 6drÀ¶m ~mb^maVr‘Yrb"‘m¶' hr H${dVm {eH$dV Amho Va ‘bm àM{bVnX²>YVrZo àW‘ JwJbda Omdo bmJob, ‘J ¶y Q>çy~gwê$ H$amdo bmJob. Z§Va H${dVm emoYmdr bmJob.Z§Va Vr {dXçmÏ¶mªZm XmIdVm ¶oB©b. ¶m nX²>YVr‘Ü¶oOmUmam doi hm AÜ¶¶ZmMo AdYmZ {dM{bV H$aUmamR>aVmo. Oa AdYmZ {Q>H$boM Zmhr Va ‘J {ejU

H$go hmoUma ? åhUyZ AÜ¶¶Z-AÜ¶mnZmV QR-Code‘hËËdmMo R>aVo.

Ago Pmbo nmR>çnwñVH$ ~mobHo$ -QR-Code ~X²Xb Iyn EoH$bo hmoVo, nU V¶ma

H$gm H$am¶Mm ¶mMo ‘mJ©Xe©Z ¶mo½¶ àH$mao {‘iV ZìhVo.Ë¶mdoirM gZ 2016-2017 Mo ~mb^maVrMo B.

6dr Mo nwñVH$ hmVr nS>bo. ¶mV Mma {R>H$mUr QR-

Code {Xbo AmhoV.

‘bm ñdV:bm QR-Code V¶ma H$aVm ¶mdoAgo dmQ>V hmoVo. ¶mMr nyd©V¶mar åhUyZ ‘r ho V§Ì

{eH$Ê¶mgmR>r Google, Youtube Q>çwQ>mo[a¶b ¶mMmdmna Ho$bm. nU ~è¶mMXm ¶mV ÌwQ>r Agm¶À¶m.Ë¶m‘Ü¶o XmIdboë¶m H¥$VrZwgma àmË¶{jH$ H$aVmZm’$aH$ {Xgm¶Mm. Voìhm {eH$Uo ~§X ìhm¶Mo. nwÝhm ZdrZpìh{S>Amo emoYm, nmhm d Ë¶mà‘mUo H¥$Vr H$am Agmà¶ËZ gwê$ amhm¶Mm. ¶m‘Ü¶o gdmªV ‘moR>r g‘ñ¶m

hmoVr, Vr åhUOo àË¶oH$mMr QR-Code {Z{‘©VrMrnX²>YVhr doJir hmoVr. Ë¶mgmR>r àË¶oH$mZo doJdoJù¶m

gm°âQ>doAaMm dmna Ho$bm hmoVm. Ë¶m‘wio QR-

CodeÀ¶m {Z{‘©Vr hmoÊ¶mEodOr doJù¶mM g‘ñ¶m{Z‘m©U ìhm¶À¶m. ~è¶mMXm hr nX²>YVr {H$MH$Q> dJw§VmJw§VrMr dmQ>V Ago. ‘bm ho Q>mim¶Mo hmoVo Am{UhoM V§ÌkmZ ‘bm ‘mÂ¶m {dXçmÏ¶mªZm {eH$dm¶Mo hmoVo.

AZoH$Xm QR-Code Mr {Z{‘©Vr gmÜ¶ ìhm¶Mr nUË¶mMr qàQ> KoVmZm doJù¶mM AS>MUr {Z‘m©Uìhm¶À¶m.

"'MwH$m Am{U {eH$m' ¶m nX²>YVrZo à¶ËZ gwê$

AgVmZm QR-Code {Z{‘©VrgmR>rMo QR-Genscan

ho "‘mo~mB©b A°n' gmnS>bo. ¶mMm Cn¶moJ H$ê$Z B¶ËVm6dr À¶m - ‘amR>rÀ¶m nmR>çnwñVH$mVrb gmZo JwéOtMo- "~b gmJa ^maV hmodmo' ho JrV {ZdS>bo. àW‘V:ho JrV ¶w Q>çy~da emoYyZ Ë¶mMm AmdmO, ¶mo½¶ Mmb,XOm© ¶m ~m~r nmhÿZ pìhS>rAmoo {ZpíMV Ho$bm. {ZpíMVHo$bobm ¶w Q>çy~darb hm pìhS>rAmo ‘wbm§Zm XmIdÊ¶mVAmbm. ‘wbm§Zr AmdS>ë¶mMo gm§{JVë¶mda QR-

Genscan ¶m ‘mo~mB©b A°nÀ¶m gmhmæ¶mZo Ë¶mMm

n{hbm QR-Code V¶ma Ho$bm. hm ‘mo~mB©b‘YrbAgbobm H$moS> emioVrb g§JUH$mda KoD$Z Ë¶mMrñQ>±n gmB©O qàQ> KoVbr Am{U "~bgmJa maV hmodmo'¶m JrVmeoOmar {MQ>H$dyZ {Xbr. hr gd© à{H«$¶m "MwH$md {eH$m' ¶m nX²>YVrZo gwê$ Agë¶mZo ‘ZmV WmoS>rYmH$YwH$ hmoVr, nU Ooìhm hm V¶ma Pmbobm H$moS>‘mo~mB©b A°nÀ¶m gmhmæ¶mZo ñH°$Z Ho$bm Voìhm ‘mÌAmåhr gmaoM AM§{~V Pmbmo. H$maU ... H$mhr jUmVM"~b gmJa maV hmodmo' hr H${dVm àË¶j ‘mo~mB©bÀ¶mnS>Xçmda {Xgy bmJbr hmoVr.

‘mÂ¶m {dXçmÏ¶mªZr Va Ajae: CS>çmM‘maë¶m. ‘bmhr Iyn AmZ§X Pmbm. EH$m ZdrZCnH«$‘mMr ¶eñdr gwédmV Pmbr hmoVr. n{hbmMà¶moJ ¶eñdr Pmbm. ‘J ‘wbm§Zr "gd© nwñVH$M Agohdo' Agm AmJ«h Yabm. ‘r B§{Xam g§V ¶m§Mr "JdV’w$bm ao' H${dVm {ZdS>br.

"JdV ’w$bm ao' ¶m H${dVoVrb Ame¶mà‘mUo


JdV ’w$bm§Mo H$mg nR>mamdarb ’$moQ>mo d hr H${dVmE‘nr 3 ñdê$nmV S>mCZbmoS> H$ê$Z Ë¶mMm gw§XapìhS>rAmo Ho$bm. nU pìhS>rAmoMm ~°H$An Am°ZbmB©ZR>odÊ¶mgmR>r ñdV:Mo ¶w Q>çy~ M°Zob AgUo JaOoMo

AgVo. Ë¶mVyZM 'Ajay Kale - Tech Guru' ho ¶wQ>çy~ M°Zob gwê$ Ho$bo. Ë¶mda hr H${dVm AnbmoS>

Ho$br. ¶mMm QR-Code V¶ma H$ê$Z d Ë¶mMr qàQ>KoD$Z ‘wbm§À¶m nwñVH$mV {MQ>H$dyZ {Xbr. ¶mMoàmË¶{jH$ KoVmZm ‘mÌ Amåhr B.6drMo {dXçmWu,emioVrb {ejH$m§Zm g‘doV KoVbo. Iyn Mm§Jbmà{VgmX bm^bm.

¶m ¶eñdr MmMUrZ§Va H$mhr {XdgmVM g§nyU©

nmR>çnwñVH$ QR-Code Zo ~mobHo$ Ho$bo. àË¶oH$

n mR > mM o QR-Code V¶ma H $ê $Z ‘r gd ©{dXçmÏ¶mªÀ¶m nmR>çnwñVH$m‘Ü¶o {MQ>H$dyZ {Xbo.¶mMm dmna H$gm H$am¶Mm ¶mMo V§Ì Ë¶m§Zm AdJVHo$ë¶mZo d Ë¶mMm gamd KoVë¶mZo {Z¶{‘VnUo ¶mMmdmna gwê$ Pmbm.

‘amR>r {df¶mÀ¶m ~m~VrV hm AÜ¶mnZmVrbZdm à¶moJ ¶eñdr Pmë¶mZo B.6dr - J{UVmMonwñVH$ {ZdSy>Z Ë¶mVrb nmR>mda AmYm[aV ñdV:

pìhS>rAmo {Z{‘©Vr H$ê$Z Vo pìhS>rAmo Ajay Kale

Tech Guru ¶m M°Zobda AnbmoS> Ho$bo. Ë¶mMo hr

QR-Code V¶ma H$ê$Z KoVbo. gm‘mÝ¶ {dkmZ dB{VhmgmÀ¶m nmR>çnwñVH$mVrb nmR>çKQ>H$mZwgma

¶wQ>çy~darb pìhS>rAmo emoYyZ Ë¶mMo QR-Code

H$ê$Z EH$ ZdrZ V§Ì AÜ¶¶Z-AÜ¶mnZmgmR>rCnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbo.

Ooìhm ‘mPo {dXçmWu Kar ñ‘mQ>© ’$moZX²>dmao

QR-Code ñH°$Z H$ê$Z nmhÿ bmJbo Voìhm ‘mPm hm

CnH«$‘ 100 Q>³Ho$ ¶eñdr Pmbm. V§ÌkmZhmVmiÊ¶mMm {dXçmÏ¶mª‘Ü¶o {Z‘m©U PmbobmAmË‘{dídmg IynM ‘mobmMm R>acm.

AÜ¶mnZmVrb Zì¶m à¶moJmÀ¶m ¶eñdrAm¶moOZmZo Am‘À¶m J«m‘rU ^mJmVrb {dXçmWuAË¶§V AmË‘{dídmgmZo ZdZdrZ V§ÌkmZ hmVmiÊ¶mV¶eñdr PmboV. CnbãY Agboë¶m gmYZm§Mm dmnaH$ê$Z Amnbr àJVr gmYVm ¶oVo ¶mMo AemZdmonH«$‘mVyZ {ejH$ åhUyZ g‘mYmZ bm^Vo.

¶m ZdmonH«$‘mMr ~mV‘r {Oëhm^a nmohmoMë¶mZoAm‘Mo JQ>{ejUm{YH$mar ‘m. àXrnHw$‘ma Hw$S>miH$a,{ejU {dñVma A{YH$mar lr. àH$me H$m§~io ¶m§Zr{ejUm{YH$mar ‘m. gm¡. {ZemXodr dmK‘moS>o ¶m§À¶mg‘moaCnH«$‘mMo gmXarH$aU H$aÊ¶mMr g§Yr {Xbr. AZoH$dV©‘mZnÌm‘Ü¶o ¶mMr ~mV‘rnÌo Ambr. gm§Jbr {O.n.Mo ‘w»¶ H$m¶©H$mar A{YH$mar ‘m. lr. A{^{OV amD$V¶m§Zm gwX²>Ym hm CnH«$‘ Iyn AmdS>bm

‘J ‘r VmbwH$m-{OëhmñVamda QR-Code

{Z{‘©VrÀ¶m H$m¶©emim KoVë¶m. Ë¶m‘wio ghH$mar{ejH$m§Zm ¶mMm ’$m¶Xm Pmbm.

¶mMoM ’${bV åhUyZ ‘Zwî¶~i {dH$mg ‘§Ìmb¶,Zdr {Xëbr d amÁ¶m§Mr {ejU ‘§S>io ¶m§À¶m g§¶w³V{Z{‘©Vr‘YyZ V¶ma Pmboë¶m "{Xjm' A°nda H$m‘H$aÊ¶mMr g§Yr {‘imbr. ¶m A°ngmR>r B.2ar ‘amR>rÀ¶mnmMì¶m nmR>mgmR>r B©-gm{hË¶ {Z‘m©U Ho$bo. Ë¶mMmg‘mdoe ~mb^maVrV Pmbm. ‘hmamîQ´> amÁ¶mÀ¶m

{ejU‘§Í¶m§À¶m hñVo QR-Code {Z{‘©Vr‘YrbgmVË¶nyU© à¶ËZm~X²Xb àepñVnÌ {‘imbo. Ë¶m‘wionwT>rb à¶ËZm§gmR>r ‘moR>r àoaUm {‘imbr.


ñH$mD$Q> JmB©S> : ì¶p³V‘ËËd {dH$mgmMr dmQ>ñH$mD$Q> JmB©S> : ì¶p³V‘ËËd {dH$mgmMr dmQ>ñH$mD$Q> JmB©S> : ì¶p³V‘ËËd {dH$mgmMr dmQ>ñH$mD$Q> JmB©S> : ì¶p³V‘ËËd {dH$mgmMr dmQ>ñH$mD$Q> JmB©S> : ì¶p³V‘ËËd {dH$mgmMr dmQ>‘mYd Ym¶JwS>o9970949674

{ejU XoÊ¶mMr Aà{V‘ nX²YVr - g§KnX²YVrg§K åhUOo 6 Vo 8 ‘wcm§Mm (ñH$mD$Q>Mm) AJa

‘wctMm (JmB ©S >Mm) EH$ JQ>. ‘wcm‘wct‘Ü¶o

1907 gmcr B§½c§S>‘Ü¶o gwê$ Pmcoë¶mñH$mD$Q> MidirMm OJ^a àgma Pmcm.^maVmV 1909 gmcr gwê$ Pmcocr hrMidi 1973 gmcr ‘hmamîQ ´ > mVrcemim§‘YyZ gwê$ Pmcr. Vr VËH$mcrZ{ejU‘§Ìr ‘YwH$aamd Mm¡Yar ¶m§À¶mn«¶ËZmVyZ! ¶m ñH$mD$Q> {ejUmMr dnX²YVrMr d¡{eîQ>ço...

Z¡g{J©H$arË¶m JQ> H$aÊ¶mMr àd¥ËVr AgVo. ‘wco

Amnë¶mnojm g‘d¶ñH$ {‘Ìm§H$Sy>Z Iyn cdH$a

{eH$VmV. ¶mMm Cn¶moJ g§KnX²YVrZo {eH$Ê¶mV hmoVmo

ho {eH$Uo A{Ve¶ n[aUm‘H$maH$ R>aVo. EH$m g§KmMm

EH$ Zm¶H$ AgVmo. Vmo g§KZm¶H$ ! Ë¶mcm EH$

gmhm¶H$! g§KmZo H$m¶ H$am¶Mo, H$moUVo H$m¶©H«$‘

¿¶m¶Mo, H$go ¿¶m¶Mo Ë¶mMo {Z¶moOZ d Z§Va Vo

A§‘cmV AmUm¶Mo ¶m gd© JmoîQ>r g§KmVrc ‘wco

R>adVmV. H$m¶©H«$‘ R>adÊ¶mgmR>r EH$ N>moQ>r g^m

¿¶md¶mMr AgVo. Ë¶mMr gyMZm XoUo, g^m H$er

¿¶mdr, H$m‘ H$m¶ H$am¶Mo ho gd© ‘wco {eH$VmV

Am{U g^m KoVmV. hr g^m åhUOo g§Kg^m. g^m


Pmë¶mda g oMm Ahdmc {c{hVmV.

AWm©V ¶m gd© JmoîQ>r Ë¶m§Zm ¶oV AgVmV Ago

Zmhr, Va ¶m JmoîQ>r Ë¶m§Zm Ë¶m§Mo ñH$mD$Q>/JmB©S> {ejH$

{eH$dV AgVmV. åhUOoM ‘wcm§Mo H$m‘ ho àm¡T>

ì¶³VrÀ¶m XoIaoIrImcr MmcVo. ñH$mD$Q>/JmB©S>

{ejH$, Oo {eH$dm¶Mo Vo g§KZm¶H$m§Zm {eH${dVmV,

g§KZm¶H$ ho Ë¶m§À¶m g§KmVrc BVa ‘wcm§Zm Vo

{eH${dVmV.

hr nX²YV A{YH$ ¶eñdr hmoÊ¶mgmR>r Iao Va

EH$m g§KmV 5dr Vo 10dr ‘Yrc gd© d¶moJQ>mVrc

‘wco hdrV. åhUOo nwT>rc g§KZm¶H$ AmnmoAmn V¶ma

hmoVmV. ¶mgmR>r emim gwê$ hmoÊ¶mAmYr qH$dm Z§Va

qH$dm emioÀ¶m doimV gd© dJmªgmR>r EH$mM doiocm

ñH$mD$Q>gmR>r doi amIyZ R>odm¶bm hdm.

CËVrU©-AZwËVrU© g§H$ënZmM ZmhrñH$mD$Q> {ejU nX²YVrV CËVrU©-AZwËVrU©

g§H$ënZmM Zmhr. åhUOo H$moUVr JmoîQ> ñH$mD$Q>/

JmB©S>cm ¶md¶mg cmJcr,H$moUVr Zmhr ho nm{hco OmVo.

CXm. XmoarÀ¶m JmR>r ~m§YUo - Ë¶mbm JmR> ~m§YVm

¶oUo, Ë¶mMm Cn¶moJ àË¶j ì¶dhmamV H$moR>o H$am¶Mm

Vo ‘mhrV AgUo ‘hËËdmMo. JmR> ~m§YVm Ambr, H$s

{ejH$ Ë¶mÀ¶m H$mS>m©da ghr H$aVmV. (gm‘mÝ¶ mfoV

Vmo CËVrU© Pmcm.) JmR>r ~m§YVm Amë¶m ZmhrV Va

Ë¶mZo gamd H$am¶cm hdm, {eH$m¶cm hdo, ho g‘OVo.

g§KZm¶H$ AJa Á¶mcm Vo H$aVm ¶oVo Ë¶mÀ¶mH$Sy>Z

Aem JmoîQ>r {eH$ë¶m OmVmV. ¶m‘wio EImXr JmoîQ>

‘cm ¶oVo AWdm Zmhr ho ‘wcm§Zmhr H$iVo. Á¶mcm ¶oVo

Ë¶mÀ¶mH$Sy>Z {eH$m¶Mo d Amnë¶mcm ¶oV Agoc,

Á¶mcm Vo ¶oV Zmhr Ë¶mcm {eH$dmdo Agm g§ñH$ma

hmoVmo. ¶m‘wio Ë¶m§À¶m g§KmV EH$moß¶mMr mdZm {Z‘m©U

hmoVo. ¶m‘wio ‘wcm§‘Ü¶o {MH$mQ>r, {OX²X, ghH$m¶©, ‘XV

H$aUo, d¡’$ë¶ Z ¶oUo ho AmnmoAmn KS>Vo.

Agm 6 Vo 8 ‘wcm§Mm EH$ g§K d 4 Vo 5 g§K

{‘iyZ ñH$mD$Q>Mm EH$ {d^mJ ~ZVmo.

ñH$mD$Q> {d^mJ - (dJ©)4 Vo 5 g§Km§Mm EH$ {d^mJ … ¶m {d^mJmMo

åhUOo gw‘mao 24 Vo 40 ‘wcm§Mo H$mhr H$m¶©H«$‘ EH$Ì

AgVmV. gd© g§Km§À¶m g§KZm¶H$m§Mr {‘iyZ EH$ H${‘Q>r

AgVo. Ë¶m‘Ü¶o ñH$mD$Q> {ejH$hr AgVmo. ¶mcm

gÝ‘mZg^m Ago åhUVmV. {d^mJmMo {‘iyZ EH$Ì

H$m¶©H«$‘ H$moUVo ¿¶mdoV, Ho$ìhm ¿¶mdoV d Ë¶mMo

{Z¶moOZ, H$m‘mMr dmQ>Ur ¶m gd© JmoîQ>r gÝ‘mZg o‘Ü¶o

R>a{dë¶m OmVmV d Z§Va Ë¶mMo R>adë¶mà‘mUo Am¶moOZ

Ho$co OmVo.

kmZaMZmdmX{ejUmV gÜ¶m AmnU gd© kmZaMZmdmXmMm

{dMma H$aVmo. darc {ddoMZmdê$Z Amnë¶m Ago

cjmV Amco AgocM, H$s ñH$mD$Q> à{ejU hr

kmZaMZmdmXr à{H«$¶m Amho. ¶m‘Ü¶o H$moUVrhr JmoîQ>

ñdV… H$aUo, H$ê$Z ~KUo, BVam§er MMm© H$aUo,

{eH$Ê¶mgmR>r åhUOoM Vr JmoîQ> ¶oÊ¶mgmR>r BVam§Mr

‘XV KoUo, BVam§Zm ‘XV H$aUo, Ë¶mMm Cn¶moJ H$aVm

¶oUo ho gd© ¶m‘Ü¶o gmÜ¶ hmoVo. ¶mgmR>r {ejH$m§Mo

‘mJ©Xe©Z Amdí¶H$ AgVo.

¶m‘Ü¶o {eH$Ê¶mMr à{H«$¶m ZH$iV hmoVo. Jococm

{dOoMm {Xdm ~Xcm¶cm, {d{dY JmR>r ~m§Ym¶cm AmnU

Ho$ìhm {eH$cmo ho H$iV Zmhr, Ooìhm Vo H$m¡eë¶

dmnam¶Mr doi ¶oVo d ñH$mD$Q>/JmB©S> Ë¶mMm Cn¶moJ


H$aVmV. Ë¶mZ§Va cjmV ¶oVo, H$s Aao! ho AmnU

ñH$mD$Q>‘Ü¶o Ho$ìhm {eH$cmo Vo H$iVhr Zmhr Am{U ho

AmnU ñH$mD$Q>‘Ü¶o hmoVmo åhUyZ ¶m¶bm cmJco. ¶m‘Ü¶o

‘wco AgmoV AJa ‘wcr, KamVrc AS>MUrÀ¶m àg§Jr

Mhm / ñd¶§nmH$ H$aUo, {dOoMm {Xdm, Q>çy~ ~XcUo,

H$mnUo, ^mOUo ¶mda àW‘monMma H$aUo, àdmgmV

AnKmV Pmcocm {Xgcm Va H$m¶ ‘XV hdr Amho Vo

AmoiIyZ ‘XV H$aUo, àW‘monMma H$aUo, JmR>tMm

Cn¶moJ H$aUo, Aem {d{dY {R>H$mUr Ë¶m§Zm H$m¡eë¶o

dmnaVm ¶oD$ cmJVmV.

cdMrH$Vm -bdMrH$Vm ho ñH$mD$Q>Mo AmUIr EH$ d¡{eîQ>ç

Amho. ñH$mD$Q> Aä¶mgH«$‘mV, H$m¶©H«$‘mV H$moUË¶mhr

CnH«$‘mMm g‘mdoe hmoD$ eH$Vmo. ñH$mD$Q> {ejH$ hm

Ë¶mMr H$ënZme³Vr dmnê$Z ‘wcm§À¶m ì¶{³V‘ËËd

{dH$mgmgmR>r ‘mo~mB©c dmnaUo, {Zamon ¶mo½¶arVrZo

nmohmoM{dUo, OdinmgÀ¶m {R>H$mUm§Mr ‘m{hVr H$ê$Z

KoUo Aem àH$maÀ¶m N>moQ>çm N>moQ>çm JmoîQ>r d CnH«$‘

‘wcm§H$Sy>Z H$ê$Z KoD$ eH$Vmo. Ë¶mcm ~§YZ ZgVo. hr

cdMrH$Vm BVa Aä¶mgH«$‘mV ZgVo. ¶m‘wio {d{dY

H$m¡eë¶o dmT>VmV d ì¶{³V‘ËËd {dH${gV$ hmoVo.

àmdrÊ¶ nXHo$ -ñH$mD$Q>À¶m Aä¶mgH«$‘mMo ho AmUIr EH$

d¡{eîQ>ç. d¶ df} 6 Vo 18 ¶m‘Ü¶o d¶mZwê$n {d{dY

N>§Xm§gmR>r 100 À¶m da àmdrÊ¶nXH$m§Mm g‘mdoe Amho.

¶m‘Ü¶o 5 Vo 10 dfmªn¶ªVÀ¶m ‘wcm§gmR>r g§J«mhH$,

{ZarjH$, JmoîQ>r gm§JUmam, nmohUmam, Am{Q>©ñQ>, ñd¶§nmH$s,

n¶m©daU ajH$, g§JUH$ gmja Va 10 Vo 17

d¶moJQ>mVrc ã¶w{Q>{e¶Z, ~mñHo$Q> ~Z{dUmam, H°$åna,

H$a‘UyH$ H$aUmam, ‘mir, ’$m¶a‘Z, ñH$m°ca, ES²>g

OmJ¥Vr, OmJ{VH$ ‘¡Ìr, g§JUH$ gmja, gm¡a D$Om©

Aä¶mgH$ ¶m gma»¶m n«mdrÊ¶ nXH$m§Mm g‘mdoe Amho.

¶m§Mm Cn¶moJ bhmZnUmnmgyZ ‘wcm§Mo N>§X

OmonmgÊ¶mgmR>r Am{U H$m¡eë¶ {dH$gZmgmR>r hmoVmo.

¶m àmdrÊ¶nXH$m§À¶m Aä¶mgmVyZ nwT>o ñH$mD$Q>/JmB©S>Zr

ñdV…Mo ì¶dgm¶ gwê$ Ho$ë¶mMr CXmhaUo AmhoV.

Iar H$‘mB© -ñH$mD$Q> {ejUm‘Yrc hm EH$ d¡{eîQ>çnyU©

CnH«$‘ Amho. ¶m‘Ü¶o ñH$mD$Q>/JmB©S>Zm l‘mMo ‘hËËd

g‘OVo. ñH$mD$Q>/JmB©S>Zr dfm©Vrc R>amdrH$ {XdgmV

XþgarH$S>o OmD$Z Vo gm§JVrc Vo d Ë¶m§Zm Ponoc Ago

H$m‘ H$amdo. H$m‘ H$ê$Z Ë¶mMm ¶mo½¶ VmoM ‘mo~Xcm

¿¶mdm. l‘, H$îQ> H$ê$Z n¡go {‘idmdoV, hr H$ënZm

Amho. Ë¶mhr nwT>o OmD$Z {‘i{dcoco n¡go ñdV…gmR>r

IM© Z H$aVm g§ñWocm XçmdoV. ¶mVyZ AmnU

{‘i{dcoë¶m n¡emMm H$mhr ^mJ g‘mOmcm naV XoUo

Amnco H$V©ì¶ Amho hr OmUrd {Z‘m©U H$aÊ¶mMm

à¶ËZ AgVmo.

CËV‘ ZmJ[aH$ñH$mD$Q> {ejUmVrc Aem H$mhr d¡{eîQ>çm§‘wio

MidirVyZ CËV‘ ZmJ[aH$ V¶ma hmoVmV. ¶m {ejUmMm

Cn¶moJ Z¡{VH$ dV©Z gwYmaÊ¶mgmR>r, gm‘m{OH$ OrdZmV

dmdaÊ¶mMm AmË‘{dídmg dmT>Ê¶mgmR>r hmoVmo.

ñH$mD$Q Midi hr àm¡T>m§À¶m XoIaoIrImcr

Agcocr ‘wcm§Mr, ‘wcm§gmR>r, ‘wcm§Zr Mmc{dcocr

Midi Amho.

¶m‘wioM hr Midi Joë¶m e§ amhÿZ A{YH$

df} gwê$ Amho.


dmMH$m§Mo A{^àm¶gào‘ Z‘ñH$ma,

‘r {ejU g§H«$‘U {Z¶{‘V dmMVmo. dmMZmZo ~è¶mM ZdZdrZ JmoîQ>tMm, {d{dYcoImVrb ‘m{hVrnyU© gImoc kmZm‘wio ‘mPr ~m¡X²{YH$ yH$ ^mJdbr OmVo.

gßQ>|~a 2018 À¶m {ejU g§H«$‘U A§H$mVrb H$d{¶Ìr Amgmdar H$mH$S>o ¶m§ZrH$bobo "ImoX AmUIr WmoS>ogo' ¶m H${dVoMo agJ«hU AË¶§V CËH¥$îQ> Amho. H$gmoQ>rÀ¶m jUr Yra XoUmar,à¶ËZm§Zm ~i XoUmar hr H${dVm Amho. Ë¶m H${dVoMm gwñnîQ> AW©, H${dVoVë¶m à{V‘m, H${dVoVyZ {‘iUmamg§Xoe Amnë¶mn¶ªV AË¶§V Mm§Jë¶m nX²YVrZo nmohmoMdbm Amho. ‘r Vmo coI (agJ«hU) Iyn doim dmMcm.¶m agJ«hUmVyZ ‘cm ‘Zñdr AmZ§X {‘imcm. {dXçmÏ¶mªn¶ªV H${dVoMm g§Xoe A{YH$ à^mdrnUo nmohmoM{dVmAmbm. agJ«hU gw§Xa nX²YVrZo Ho$co Amho.

hr H${dVm Amnë¶mgmR>rM {c{hcr Jocr Ago àË¶oH$mcm dmQy> eHo$b BVHo$ gw§Xa ñnîQ>rH$aU AmgmdarH$mH$S>o ¶m§Zr Ho$c§¶.

VgoM aodVr JUoeZ ¶m§Mm ‘What is LD’ hm coIhr Iyn ‘m{hVrnyU© Amho. àË¶oH$ emioH$S>o Aer‘m{hVr g§J«hr AgUo JaOoMo Amho. YÝ¶dmX!

- JUoe ~S>JwOaAma.Eg.{dXçm‘§Xra, AZaX, {O. Z§Xþa~ma

gào‘ Z‘ñH$ma,‘r {ejU g§H«$‘U ‘m{gH$mMo {Z¶{‘V dmMZ H$aVmo. gßQ>|~a 2018 À¶m {ejU g§H«$‘UmVrb AdYyV

gw. Vm§~doH$a ¶m§Mm "{Zdmgr {e~ra - EH$ AmZ§XXm¶r AZw d' hm boI ‘r ‘Z:nyd©H$ dmMbm. Ë¶mV AgoåhQ>bo Amho, H$s H$YrVar {dXçmÏ¶mªZr amÌrÀ¶m doir Amnë¶m emioM§ ê$n nm{hb§ nm{hOo. H$amS>À¶mOZH$ë¶mU à{VîR>mZMr gañdVr {dXçmb¶ hr emim Xadfu {Zdmgr {e~ra KoUmar emim åhUyZ n[a{MVAmho, ¶mMo H$m¡VwH$ dmQ>co.

Amåhr gwX²Ym 8-10 dfmªnydu Am‘Mo ‘w»¶mÜ¶mnH$ lr. ~r. S>r. Hw$bH$Uu ¶m§À¶m ‘mJ©Xe©ZmZo hm EH$CnH«$‘ KoVbm hmoVm. B. 8dr Vo 10dr Vrb {dXçmÏ¶mªZr amÌrMr doJir emim hm CnH«$‘ AZw dbm.{dXçmÏ¶mªgh nmbH$, {ejH$m§Zmhr Am§ZX XoD$Z Jobm.

- {edMaU ‘YwH$a CÁO¡ZH$aZdrZ ‘mÜ¶. {dXçmb¶, nma§~r, {O. OiJmd


gào‘ Z‘ñH$ma,‘r {ejU g§H«$‘U {Z¶{‘V dmMVmo. {ejU g§H«$‘UmVyZ ¶oUmao boI A{Ve¶ CËV‘ d àoaUm XoUmao

AgVmV. ‘mho gßQ>|~a 2018 À¶m A§H$mVrb ‘m. VmË¶mgmho~ {e. H$mQ>H$a ¶m§Zr {b{hbobm "Ho$di JwUåhUOo JwUdËVm Zìho' hm boI A{Ve¶ AmdS>bm. ‘wbm§À¶m JwUm§dê$Z AmnU Ë¶m§Mr qH$‘V d bm¶H$s R>ady eH$VZmhr. {‘imbobo JwU H$mimÀ¶m àdmgmV {dgabo OmVmV. nU JwUdËVm H$mimÀ¶m doJdoJù¶m Q>ßß¶mdahr {Q>Hy$ZamhVo ho AJXr gË¶ Amho.

AmOMo ¶wJ ñnY}Mo ¶wJ Amho. Ë¶m‘wio ¶m ñnY}À¶m ¶wJmV g‘moa ¶oUmar AmìhmZo nobÊ¶mMr j‘Vm,AmË‘{dídmg {dXçmÏ¶mª‘Ü¶o AgUo hr H$mimMr JaO Amho. VgoM lr. {ddoH$ JwUd§Vamd MìhmU ¶m§À¶m "{dkmZ{ejUVyZ ‘yë¶m§Mm {dH$mg' ¶m boIm‘YyZ {dkmZ hm à¶moJmVyZ, H¥$VrVyZ AZw yVr XoÊ¶mMm {df¶ Amho d VmoOrdZ‘yë¶m§Mr, AmXemªMr XoIrb AZw yVr XoUmam {df¶ Amho, ¶mMr ‘wX²>XogyX d Cn¶w³V ‘m{hVr {‘imbr. g§nyU©A§H$ dmMZr¶ dmQ>bm.

- am‘^mD$ Zm. R>|JUo‘w»¶mÜ¶mnH$ / àmMm¶© {hambmb bmo¶m {dXçmb¶, damoam, M§Ðnya

gào‘ Z‘ñH$ma,‘r Amnë¶m {ejU g§H«$‘U ‘m{gH$mMm {Z¶{‘V dmMH$ AgyZ {ejUmÀ¶m ~XbË¶m àdmhm§Mr, Zì¶m

AmìhmZm§Mr Am{U {ejU joÌmVrb CnH«$‘m§Mr ‘m{hVr XoÊ¶mMm à¶ËZ ñdmJVmh© Amho. Ë¶mMm {ejU joÌmVrbàË¶oH$ ì¶³Vrbm ’$m¶Xm hmoVmZm {XgyZ ¶oV Amho.

lr. {edmOr Vm§~o gam§Zr S>m°. amYmH¥$îUZ - {dídd§Xç {ejH$ ¶m (gßQ>|~a 2018) boImX²>dmaoS>m°. amYmH¥$îUZ ¶m§À¶m ì¶mg§Jr ì¶p³V‘ËËd aoImQy>Z {ejH$ H$gm Agmdm, ¶m~m~V Ho$bobo ‘mJ©Xe©Z {ejH$m§ZmàoaUmXm¶r R>aob, ¶mV e§H$m Zmhr.

{ejU g§H«$‘U ‘m{gH$mÀ¶m ‘wIn¥îR>mdarb S>m°. gd©nëbr amYmH¥$îUZ ¶m§Mo ‘mJ©Xe©Z H$aVmZmMo N>m¶m{MÌMË¶m§À¶m ì¶p³V‘ËËdmÀ¶m ì¶mg§Jr n¡byMr à{MVr XoUmao AgyZ, Ë¶m§À¶mg‘moa {d{dY àm§VmVrb, Xoe{dXoemVrb {ejUVÁkEH$mJ«VoZo {dMmaJ«hU H$aÊ¶mV VëbrZ Pmbobo {XgV AmhoV. ¶mdê$ZM S>m°. amYmH¥$îUZ Ho$dT>o ‘hmZ hmoVo ho ñnîQ> hmoVo.

- amO|Ð Am|H$ma nmQ>rbJ«§Wnmb, gdm}X¶ {dXçm‘§{Xa, àH$mem, Vm. ehmXm, Z§Xþa~ma

gào‘ Z‘ñH$ma,gßQ>|~a 2018 ‘Ü¶o àH$m{eV {ejU g§H«$‘U dmMbo. Ë¶m‘Yrb boI ho AË¶§V dmMZr¶ AmhoV.

CËH¥$îQ> boIZm~X²>Xb gdmªMo A{^Z§XZ !"{dkmZ {ejUmVyZ ‘yë¶m§Mm {dH$mg' hm boI AË¶§V à^mdr Amho.{dkmZmVrc g§H$ënZm OrdZ‘yë¶m§er {H$Vr {ZJS>rV Amho, ho CËV‘àH$mao nQ>dyZ {Xbo, Ë¶m~X²Xb boIH$m§MoAm^ma.

- {bbmYa ‘. H$moëhogm~Uo OmJ¥V {dXçmb¶, gwair, A‘amdVr


gào‘ Z‘ñH$ma,gßQ>|~a 2018 ¶m ‘{hÝ¶mMo {ejU g§H«$‘U hmVr nS>bo. (AZwH«$‘{UH$m) boImZwH«$‘ nm{hbm. ¶mVrb

erf©H$mVM {deofVm OmUdbr hmoVr.¶mV B. 10drÀ¶m nmR>çnwñVH$mVrb "ImoX AmUIr WmoS>ogo' ¶m H${dVoMo Amgmdar H$mH$S>o ¶m§Zr AË¶§V

gmoß¶m ghO ^mfoV d AW©nyU©nUo agJ«hU Ho$bo Amho. ¶m H${dVoVyZ à¶ËZmMo ‘hËËd AË¶§V CËH¥$îQ>nUo nQ>dyZ{Xbo Amho. OJmV gmaoM Ìmg XoUmao ZgVmV. Va H$mhr ‘XV H$aUmao AgVmV. Ooìhm Amnë¶mV H$mhr ÌmUCabm Zmhr Ago dmQ>Vo Voìhm H$moUrVar Yra {Xbm Va ’$maM ~ao dmQ>Vo.

H${dVm {eH${dVmZm ¶m boImMm Cn¶moJ Z³H$sM Pmbm. H${dVoMm hoVy Am{U Ame¶ ñnîQ> H$ê$Z XoÊ¶mg’$m¶Xoera R>abm.

H${dVoMo doJionU, b¶gm¢X¶©, ¶‘H$ Am{U N>§X ¶mMo ‘hËËd nQ>dyZ {Xbo Amho. H${dVoMm AmñdmX KoVmZmAmnU eãXm§H$Sy>Z ^mdZoH$S>o OmVmo, eãXmÀ¶m AmYmao AmnU ^mdZoMm nmoV g‘OyZ KoVmo, hr à{H«$¶m hr EH$àH$mao ñdV:bm g‘OyZ KoUmar AgVo. H$maU Ë¶m ^mdZoer AmnU ñdV:bm OmoS>Vmo d ¶mVyZ à¶ËZ d Ë¶mMo‘hËËd g‘OVo.

¶m {ejU g§H«$‘UmVrb gd©M boI {deof dmMZr¶ AmhoV. åhUyZ gd©M boIH$ d g§nmXH$ ‘§S>imMoA{^Z§XZ !

- Vm§~o AOy©Z ¶mXdamd‘mÜ¶{‘H$ {dXçmb¶, Oéi

gào‘ Z‘ñH$ma,{ejU g§H«$‘U ‘m{gH$ ho {d{dY {df¶m§Mo, {d{dY n¡by ‘m§S>Umam CËH¥$îQ> I{OZmM Amho.‘mho Am°³Q>mo~a 2018 À¶m {ejU g§H«$‘U ‘Yrb lrYa ZmJaJmoOo gam§Mm "B§J«OrMm Aä¶mg ñdV:M

H$ê$¶m' hm boI dmMbm. H$moUVrhr H¥$Vr ñdV: H$aÊ¶mVyZ EH$ doJioM AÜ¶¶Z KS>Vo Am{U ho AÜ¶¶Z d g‘mYmZ{MaH$mb {Q>H$Umao AgVo. gam§Zr ¶m boImVyZ B.10dr À¶m B§J«Or {df¶mMr Hw$R>brhr rVr qH$dm XS>nU Z ~miJVmAä¶mgH«$‘mVrb ~Xb ñdrH$mê$Z {dXçmÏ¶mªZr ñd¶§AÜ¶¶ZmVyZ AmË‘{dídmg dmT>dyZ Aä¶mgmVrb {Z¶{‘VVmgwê$ R>odyZ narjogmR>rÀ¶m V¶mar~amo~aM ñdV:Mr B§J«Or ^mfm H$er {dH${gV H$aVm ¶oB©b, ¶m~X²>Xb gImob Am{Ug‘n©H$ Ago ‘mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo Amho.

ZdrZ Aä¶mgH«$‘mVrb H$mhr ~Xbboë¶m A°p³Q>ìhrQ>rMo ñdê$n AJXr gmoß¶m mfoV ñnîQ> H$ê$Z {Xbo Amho.¶m boImVyZ àË¶oH$ B§J«Or {ejH$m§Zmhr ~Xbboë¶m A°p³Q>ìhrQ>r erQ>‘Yrb A°p³Q>ìhrQ>tMo ñdê$n Am{U Ë¶m

gmoS>{dÊ¶mgmR>r {dXçmÏ¶mªZm ‘mJ©Xe©Z {‘iUma Amho.hm boI {ejH$-{dXçmWu-nmbH$ gdmªgmR>rM Cn¶moJr Amho.

- lr‘Vr Oao nwînbVm nm§Sw>a§J‘moVrbmb H$moR>mar {dXçmb¶, H$S>m, AmîQ>r, ~rS>

Sankraman Nov. 2018 - Shrigonda Nov. 2018 final latest C… · {ejU g§H«$‘U - Zmoìh|~a 2018...

Documents

Transcript of Sankraman Nov. 2018 - Shrigonda Nov. 2018 final latest C… · {ejU g§H«$‘U - Zmoìh|~a 2018...