Saber 3º, 5º y 9º 2014 Cuadernillo de prueba Segunda edición

CUADERNILLO DE PREGUNTAS

Saber 3º, 5º y 9º 2014Cuadernillo de prueba

Segunda edición

LenguajeGrado 5º

ADVERTENCIA

Presidente de la RepúblicaJuan Manuel Santos Calderón

Ministra de Educación NacionalGina María Parody d’Echeona

Viceministro de Educación Preescolar, Básica y MediaVíctor Javier Saavedra Mercado

Icfes. 2016. Todos los derechos de autor reservados ©.

Con el fin de evitar la sobrecarga gráfica que supondría utilizar en

español “o/a” para denotar uno u otro género, el Icfes opta por emplear el

masculino genérico en el que todas las menciones de este se refieren siempre a

hombres y mujeres.

Todo el contenido es propiedad exclusiva y reservada del Icfes y es el resultado de investigaciones y obras protegidas por la legislación nacional e internacional. No se autoriza su reproducción, utilización ni explotación a ningún tercero. Solo se autoriza su uso para fines exclusivamente académicos. Esta información no podrá ser alterada, modificada o enmendada.

Directora General Ximena Dueñas Herrera

Secretaria General María Sofía Arango Arango

Director de Evaluación Hugo Andrés Gutierrez Rojas

Directora de Producción y Operaciones Francia María del Pilar Jiménez Franco

Directora de Tecnología Ingrid Picón Carrascal

Oficina Asesora de Comunicaciones y Mercadeo

Oficina Gestión de Proyectos de Investigación

Subdirector de Producción de Instrumentos Luis Javier Toro Baquero

Subdirectora de Análisis y Divulgación Silvana Godoy Mateus

Adaptación y elaboración del documentoDiana Oquendo Victoria Martha Jeanet Castillo Ballén

Diseño y diagramación Cecilia Martínez Rodríguez Nathalia Chavarro Morcote Alejandra Guzmán EscobarGustavo Andrés Álvarez Mejía

ISBN de la versión digital: En trámite

Bogotá D.C., junio de 2016

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4 CUADERNILLO DE PREGUNTAS

GRADO 5º - LENGUAJE

GRADO 5°

5Cuadernillo de pruebaLenguaje

Grado 5º

GRADO 5° - PRUEBA DE LENGUAJE

Responde las preguntas 1 a 6 de acuerdo con el siguiente texto:

EL ASNO

Un día, un buen hombre de esos que son el hazmerreír de los demás, marchaba al mercado llevando tras de sí un asno atado mediante una sencilla cuerda alrededor del cuello del animal. Un ladrón, muy práctico en el arte de robar, lo vio y decidió quitarle el borrico. Se lo dijo a uno de sus amigos, que le preguntó:

- Pero ¿cómo harás para que el hombre no se dé cuenta?- ¡Sígueme y verás!

Se acercó entonces por detrás al hombre, y muy suavemente quitó la cuerda del cuello del asno y se la pu-so él mismo, sin que el dueño se diera cuenta del cambio, yendo como una bestia de carga, mientras su compañero se marchaba con el asno robado.

Cuando el ladrón se aseguró de que el borrico se encontraba ya lejos, se detuvo bruscamente en su mar-cha, y el hombre sin volverse, comenzó a tirar de él. Pero al sentir resistencia, se dio la vuelta decidido a pegarle al animal, y vio en lugar del asno al ladrón sujeto por la cuerda.

Ante la sorpresa, se quedó un rato sin poder hablar, y al final, dijo:- ¿Qué cosa eres tú?- Soy tu asno, ¡oh dueño mío! Mi historia es asombrosa. Has de saber que yo fui en mi juventud un pícaro entregado a toda clase de vicios.

Un día, entré borracho en casa de mi madre, quien al verme me regañó mucho y quiso echarme del lugar. Pero yo, estando como estaba, llegué hasta pegarle. Ella, indignada, me maldijo, y el efecto de su maldi-ción, fue que yo cambié al momento de forma y me convertí en un borrico.

Entonces, tú, ¡oh dueño mío!, me compraste en el mercado de los asnos, y me has conservado durante todo este tiempo y te has servido de mí como animal de carga, y me has azotado cuando me negaba a marchar dirigiéndome una serie de palabras que no me atrevería a repetirte. Mientras yo, no podía ni siquiera quejar-me, pues no me era posible hablar. En fin, hoy mi pobre madre me ha debido recordar de buena voluntad y la piedad ha debido entrar en su corazón implorando para mí misericordia. No dudo que ha sido el efecto de esa misericordia el que hace que tú me veas como mi primitiva forma humana.

Al oír estas palabras, el pobre hombre exclamó:- ¡Oh, perdóname por los agravios recibidos de mí, y olvida los malos tratos que te haya hecho sufrir al ignorar estas cosas!

Después de decir esto, se apresuró a quitar del cuello del ladrón la cuerda y se fue muy arrepentido a su casa en donde no pudo dormir en toda la noche de tanto remordimiento y pesar que tenía. Pasados unos días, el pobre hombre fue al mercado de los asnos a comprar otro borrico y ¡cuál sería su sorpresa al encontrar al muchacho bajo el aspecto de animal de carga!

Y dijo para sí, indudablemente ese bribón ha debido cometer un nuevo delito. Y acercándose al asno que se había puesto a rebuznar al conocerle se inclinó sobre su oreja y le gritó con todas sus fuerzas: “¡Oh sinvergüenza incorregible, otra vez debiste golpear a tu madre para verte convertido en un asno! Mas no, ¡no seré yo el que te compre otra vez!”

Y furioso, le dio con un palo que llevaba y marchó a comprar otro asno, asegurándose antes de que su padre y su madre lo fueran también.

Texto tomado de: Agullo, Carmen (1982) (Adaptación).

Las mil y una noches. Madrid: EDAF.



Competencia Comunicativa (proceso de lectura)

Componente Sintáctico

Afirmación Reconoce estrategias de organización, tejido y componentes de los textos que lee.

Nivel de desempeño Avanzado

Respuesta Correcta D

• Pregunta 1.

• Estructura

• Resultados a nivel nacional y de Entidad Territorial certificada (ETC)

Según lo ocurrido al dueño del asno, la historia transcurre de la siguiente manera:

A. Va caminando con su asno, este se convierte en una persona y queda libre.

B. Se encuentra con la madre del ladrón, lo convierte en asno y termina feliz.

C. Se encuentra paseando con su asno, engaña al ladrón quien termina arrepentido.

D. Va al mercado con su asno, es engañado por el ladrón y termina creyendo el engaño.

ETC/País A B C D Omisión y multimarca N° estudiantes

Amazonas 24.9% 18.8% 24.5% 30.2% 1.5% 972

Antioquia 25.9% 12.3% 22.5% 38.4% 1.0% 29428

Apartadó 26.7% 14.2% 23.2% 34.4% 1.5% 1750

Arauca 24.8% 12.6% 23.2% 38.7% 0.7% 2677

Armenia 25.5% 12.2% 22.6% 39.3% 0.4% 2585

Atlántico 28.1% 15.2% 20.3% 34.5% 1.8% 5980

Barrancabermeja 28.0% 12.0% 21.9% 37.4% 0.7% 2493

Barranquilla 26.0% 12.2% 22.5% 38.8% 0.6% 12386

Bello 25.6% 8.0% 24.3% 41.4% 0.6% 3835

Bogotá, D.C. 22.1% 8.9% 23.8% 44.5% 0.6% 66883

Bolívar 28.0% 17.9% 20.8% 31.7% 1.6% 11142

Boyacá 22.5% 11.7% 23.7% 41.7% 0.4% 9247

Bucaramanga 21.8% 8.4% 22.1% 47.0% 0.6% 5300

Buenaventura 26.6% 14.6% 21.0% 36.3% 1.5% 4167

Buga 25.3% 10.1% 25.8% 38.4% 0.5% 1230

Continúa en la siguiente página


Grado 5º



Caldas 23.9% 11.7% 25.1% 38.8% 0.5% 5743

Cali 24.9% 9.6% 24.3% 40.4% 0.8% 19617

Caquetá 26.9% 15.2% 22.3% 34.7% 0.8% 3262

Cartagena 27.5% 12.5% 20.9% 38.0% 1.1% 11448

Cartago 27.7% 9.9% 22.0% 39.9% 0.5% 1279

Casanare 24.7% 12.8% 22.8% 39.0% 0.7% 3103

Cauca 24.1% 13.4% 22.4% 38.8% 1.3% 12628

Cesar 24.0% 13.4% 22.5% 39.6% 0.6% 8477

Chocó 28.4% 18.0% 18.6% 33.3% 1.8% 3872

Chía 24.4% 6.9% 18.8% 49.4% 0.5% 1457

Ciénaga 27.9% 18.1% 21.5% 30.4% 2.0% 1523

Cundinamarca 20.7% 9.9% 23.6% 45.3% 0.5% 16405

Córdoba 28.6% 16.9% 21.0% 32.4% 1.0% 13389

Cúcuta 24.3% 10.7% 22.8% 41.5% 0.7% 7377

Dosquebradas 22.8% 9.1% 24.5% 43.1% 0.6% 1846

Duitama 20.8% 8.3% 21.8% 49.0% 0.1% 1399

Envigado 20.6% 7.9% 19.4% 52.1% 0.1% 1414

Facatativá 20.6% 9.5% 24.1% 45.5% 0.3% 1413

Florencia 27.3% 12.9% 22.3% 37.0% 0.6% 2088

Floridablanca 23.0% 8.3% 22.4% 45.9% 0.4% 2592

Fusagasugá 21.8% 10.8% 23.2% 43.3% 0.9% 1236

Girardot 27.3% 14.1% 23.0% 33.8% 1.8% 894

Girón 27.2% 11.8% 23.2% 37.5% 0.3% 1516

Guainía 25.1% 14.3% 25.0% 33.7% 1.9% 517

Guaviare 27.7% 13.9% 21.9% 35.6% 0.9% 918

Huila 22.8% 12.0% 24.5% 40.2% 0.5% 8193

Ibagué 23.2% 9.6% 23.6% 43.1% 0.4% 5535

Ipiales 23.1% 8.5% 20.8% 47.3% 0.2% 1487

Itagüí 30.2% 9.7% 20.1% 38.9% 1.1% 2027

Jamundí 30.3% 12.8% 21.9% 34.2% 0.8% 1124

La Guajira 26.3% 16.5% 21.4% 34.9% 0.9% 3923

Lorica 25.0% 17.3% 19.2% 37.3% 1.2% 1542

Magangué 30.3% 16.2% 21.3% 31.3% 1.0% 1648

Magdalena 28.3% 16.1% 20.5% 33.6% 1.6% 9160

Maicao 26.5% 15.3% 21.7% 34.8% 1.7% 2163

Malambo 23.5% 12.2% 20.2% 43.0% 1.0% 1287

Manizales 21.9% 9.1% 23.7% 45.0% 0.3% 3139

Medellín 28.9% 10.7% 22.7% 36.9% 0.8% 20638

Meta 25.1% 13.3% 22.9% 37.9% 0.8% 6016

Montería 27.5% 14.2% 21.9% 35.7% 0.7% 5521




Mosquera 21.8% 7.8% 25.8% 44.2% 0.3% 1277

Nariño 21.5% 10.0% 23.0% 44.3% 1.2% 9288

Neiva 25.3% 11.2% 24.2% 38.7% 0.6% 3668

Norte de Santander 23.5% 11.7% 22.8% 41.5% 0.5% 8035

Palmira 22.9% 8.7% 23.1% 44.4% 0.9% 2771

Pasto 21.9% 8.5% 22.6% 46.4% 0.6% 4033

Pereira 23.1% 9.0% 23.4% 44.0% 0.5% 4337

Piedecuesta 23.2% 9.0% 24.1% 43.0% 0.7% 1493

Pitalito 23.8% 12.7% 23.3% 39.8% 0.4% 1595

Popayán 23.5% 9.7% 22.8% 43.6% 0.4% 3091

Putumayo 24.3% 14.2% 22.7% 37.5% 1.3% 4148

Quibdó 23.9% 15.1% 23.2% 36.4% 1.4% 1317

Quindío 26.8% 10.6% 23.6% 38.1% 0.9% 2436

Riohacha 26.4% 15.3% 23.2% 33.8% 1.3% 2571

Rionegro 21.6% 8.3% 25.0% 44.2% 0.9% 1184

Risaralda 22.3% 10.2% 24.3% 42.1% 1.1% 2795

Sabaneta 24.7% 6.8% 19.6% 48.7% 0.2% 515

Sahagún 24.4% 13.8% 21.8% 38.3% 1.6% 1216

San Andrés 27.5% 14.7% 23.3% 34.1% 0.4% 557

Santa Marta 27.3% 13.7% 22.3% 35.9% 0.8% 5840

Santander 21.5% 10.4% 23.0% 44.7% 0.4% 8675

Sincelejo 27.2% 13.9% 21.5% 36.8% 0.7% 3212

Soacha 24.2% 9.8% 25.1% 40.4% 0.5% 5641

Sogamoso 21.8% 9.3% 21.7% 47.1% 0.2% 1509

Soledad 26.5% 11.7% 22.3% 38.6% 0.9% 5487

Sucre 28.5% 16.1% 20.9% 33.5% 1.0% 7747

Tolima 23.0% 13.4% 22.9% 39.8% 0.9% 9704

Tuluá 23.2% 11.1% 23.3% 42.2% 0.2% 2139

Tumaco 30.2% 20.3% 20.9% 26.6% 2.0% 2377

Tunja 23.3% 8.9% 20.6% 46.8% 0.4% 1868

Turbo 30.7% 15.8% 21.6% 30.6% 1.3% 2148

Uribia 30.6% 20.2% 21.7% 25.3% 2.2% 1110

Valle del Cauca 24.9% 11.4% 23.9% 39.3% 0.5% 8506

Valledupar 23.7% 12.0% 22.7% 40.9% 0.7% 5285

Vichada 23.4% 16.3% 22.1% 36.4% 1.8% 774

Villavicencio 24.2% 9.8% 22.8% 42.7% 0.5% 5795

Yopal 24.4% 10.1% 23.8% 41.0% 0.7% 1998

Yumbo 23.7% 10.1% 23.7% 42.0% 0.4% 1255

Zipaquirá 20.6% 7.6% 22.5% 49.0% 0.2% 1298

Colombia 24.8% 11.8% 22.8% 39.9% 0.8% 497586

*Es posible que los porcentajes mostrados no sumen exactamente 100 debido a aproximaciones decimales.


Grado 5º

Se puede decir que la historia se desarrolla en

A. la casa de la madre del ladrón.

B. un puesto de venta en la ciudad.

C. la vivienda del dueño del asno.

D. un mercado y sus alrededores.


Componente Semántico

Afirmación Recupera información explícita en el contenido del texto.

Nivel de desempeño Satisfactorio


• Pregunta 2.

• Estructura


Amazonas 17.2% 20.1% 30.8% 30.5% 1.5% 972

Antioquia 16.2% 14.9% 24.4% 43.2% 1.2% 29428

Apartadó 19.1% 16.2% 26.1% 36.7% 1.8% 1750

Arauca 16.3% 16.2% 25.3% 41.4% 0.7% 2677

Armenia 14.7% 14.5% 25.8% 44.4% 0.5% 2585

Atlántico 16.2% 17.9% 24.6% 39.0% 2.2% 5980


Barranquilla 15.5% 14.9% 23.0% 45.7% 0.9% 12386

Bello 13.7% 12.7% 23.1% 50.0% 0.5% 3835

Bogotá, D.C. 12.9% 11.8% 20.8% 53.9% 0.7% 66883

Bolívar 18.8% 18.4% 28.8% 32.1% 1.8% 11142

Boyacá 12.2% 13.6% 24.3% 49.3% 0.5% 9247

Bucaramanga 11.5% 11.9% 20.1% 55.8% 0.7% 5300

Buenaventura 18.4% 16.1% 25.9% 37.7% 1.9% 4167

Buga 13.5% 15.8% 25.9% 44.4% 0.4% 1230






Caldas 15.3% 14.2% 24.9% 44.9% 0.6% 5743

Cali 15.3% 13.7% 22.1% 48.0% 0.9% 19617

Caquetá 17.7% 17.0% 30.1% 34.2% 1.0% 3262

Cartagena 16.9% 14.9% 21.2% 45.6% 1.3% 11448

Cartago 17.8% 15.4% 22.6% 43.3% 0.9% 1279

Casanare 15.6% 16.6% 23.1% 44.1% 0.6% 3103

Cauca 17.5% 15.6% 24.4% 41.1% 1.4% 12628

Cesar 16.0% 15.5% 25.7% 42.1% 0.8% 8477

Chocó 20.8% 19.4% 26.5% 31.4% 2.0% 3872

Chía 11.3% 10.8% 17.9% 59.6% 0.5% 1457

Ciénaga 20.6% 17.0% 26.3% 33.7% 2.4% 1523

Cundinamarca 12.1% 13.2% 21.2% 53.0% 0.5% 16405

Córdoba 16.5% 18.1% 28.2% 35.8% 1.4% 13389

Cúcuta 14.1% 13.2% 20.8% 51.0% 0.8% 7377

Dosquebradas 14.7% 12.7% 21.1% 51.0% 0.5% 1846

Duitama 8.7% 12.9% 16.2% 62.0% 0.2% 1399

Envigado 9.1% 11.0% 20.7% 59.0% 0.2% 1414

Facatativá 11.7% 12.3% 22.5% 53.1% 0.3% 1413

Florencia 16.6% 16.8% 25.2% 40.7% 0.7% 2088

Floridablanca 12.3% 13.7% 17.8% 55.8% 0.4% 2592

Fusagasugá 12.1% 12.5% 23.1% 51.5% 0.9% 1236

Girardot 17.1% 17.4% 24.8% 38.9% 1.7% 894

Girón 14.1% 14.6% 25.1% 45.8% 0.5% 1516

Guainía 22.8% 14.3% 25.5% 36.0% 1.4% 517

Guaviare 19.8% 16.2% 26.7% 36.4% 0.9% 918

Huila 15.2% 13.7% 25.6% 45.0% 0.6% 8193

Ibagué 13.8% 12.3% 21.6% 51.8% 0.5% 5535

Ipiales 10.8% 11.8% 17.8% 59.4% 0.2% 1487

Itagüí 13.6% 15.3% 24.0% 45.8% 1.2% 2027

Jamundí 15.8% 16.5% 26.4% 40.3% 0.9% 1124

La Guajira 16.5% 17.4% 27.6% 37.5% 1.1% 3923

Lorica 15.5% 15.5% 28.5% 39.6% 1.0% 1542

Magangué 16.7% 18.4% 28.6% 35.0% 1.3% 1648

Magdalena 18.6% 16.9% 26.6% 36.0% 1.8% 9160

Maicao 17.5% 15.4% 27.9% 37.5% 1.7% 2163

Malambo 17.2% 14.3% 20.4% 46.8% 1.3% 1287

Manizales 13.0% 12.2% 20.4% 54.0% 0.4% 3139

Medellín 14.4% 15.9% 23.2% 45.5% 1.0% 20638

Meta 16.0% 15.5% 26.3% 41.4% 0.8% 6016

Montería 16.0% 15.9% 25.7% 41.4% 1.0% 5521



Grado 5º


Mosquera 13.2% 10.2% 19.0% 57.2% 0.4% 1277

Nariño 14.0% 13.1% 20.5% 51.2% 1.3% 9288

Neiva 14.3% 14.8% 22.6% 47.5% 0.8% 3668


Palmira 13.0% 13.4% 21.0% 52.2% 0.4% 2771

Pasto 11.4% 9.4% 18.3% 60.3% 0.5% 4033

Pereira 14.6% 12.2% 22.4% 50.3% 0.5% 4337

Piedecuesta 12.7% 13.2% 21.7% 51.9% 0.5% 1493

Pitalito 14.5% 16.4% 26.8% 41.6% 0.7% 1595

Popayán 11.8% 13.6% 22.0% 52.0% 0.6% 3091

Putumayo 15.4% 16.8% 26.1% 40.2% 1.4% 4148

Quibdó 19.6% 16.3% 25.2% 37.3% 1.6% 1317

Quindío 14.9% 15.1% 24.2% 44.7% 1.1% 2436

Riohacha 18.4% 16.0% 24.3% 39.8% 1.6% 2571

Rionegro 12.3% 11.0% 18.8% 56.8% 1.1% 1184

Risaralda 15.4% 12.8% 25.6% 44.8% 1.4% 2795

Sabaneta 9.5% 8.0% 21.4% 61.0% 0.2% 515

Sahagún 14.9% 14.9% 24.8% 43.8% 1.6% 1216

San Andrés 15.8% 17.6% 27.1% 39.0% 0.5% 557

Santa Marta 17.3% 15.5% 23.7% 42.7% 0.9% 5840

Santander 12.9% 13.4% 22.0% 51.0% 0.6% 8675

Sincelejo 14.6% 15.5% 22.9% 46.1% 1.0% 3212

Soacha 14.4% 13.6% 23.8% 47.7% 0.5% 5641

Sogamoso 11.8% 13.4% 18.6% 56.1% 0.1% 1509

Soledad 15.1% 13.9% 21.9% 47.9% 1.2% 5487

Sucre 17.4% 17.1% 26.8% 37.8% 0.9% 7747

Tolima 15.9% 14.4% 25.3% 43.3% 1.0% 9704

Tuluá 16.4% 12.1% 23.7% 47.4% 0.5% 2139

Tumaco 22.8% 19.5% 28.4% 27.5% 1.9% 2377

Tunja 10.2% 11.1% 18.4% 60.0% 0.3% 1868

Turbo 20.3% 19.1% 29.3% 29.8% 1.5% 2148

Uribia 21.5% 18.8% 28.3% 29.0% 2.3% 1110

Valle del Cauca 15.7% 14.9% 24.6% 44.1% 0.7% 8506

Valledupar 15.8% 13.7% 23.7% 46.2% 0.5% 5285

Vichada 15.9% 19.1% 27.0% 35.5% 2.5% 774

Villavicencio 13.5% 15.0% 20.9% 50.1% 0.5% 5795

Yopal 13.3% 14.8% 24.6% 46.6% 0.7% 1998

Yumbo 16.3% 13.9% 24.5% 44.9% 0.6% 1255

Zipaquirá 10.5% 11.1% 16.3% 61.6% 0.5% 1298

Colombia 15.0% 14.4% 23.4% 46.2% 0.9% 497586




Los personajes que engañan al dueño del asno son

A. la mamá del ladrón.

B. el ladrón y su amigo.

C. el ladrón y el asno.

D. el asno y el amigo del ladrón.





Respuesta Correcta B

• Pregunta 3.

• Estructura


Amazonas 13.8% 43.8% 21.6% 18.6% 2.2% 972

Antioquia 11.5% 53.9% 19.8% 13.4% 1.4% 29428

Apartadó 14.3% 49.8% 20.5% 13.4% 2.0% 1750

Arauca 10.4% 54.5% 21.0% 13.1% 1.0% 2677

Armenia 12.2% 54.2% 20.5% 12.4% 0.6% 2585

Atlántico 13.9% 46.7% 20.5% 16.4% 2.6% 5980


Barranquilla 12.2% 54.0% 19.4% 13.2% 1.1% 12386

Bello 10.1% 59.1% 19.5% 10.5% 0.7% 3835

Bogotá, D.C. 9.9% 60.9% 18.6% 9.8% 0.8% 66883

Bolívar 15.1% 42.6% 22.4% 17.8% 2.1% 11142

Boyacá 10.2% 57.4% 19.3% 12.3% 0.8% 9247

Bucaramanga 10.1% 60.5% 18.4% 10.3% 0.6% 5300

Buenaventura 13.3% 49.1% 20.1% 15.8% 1.8% 4167

Buga 12.1% 53.7% 21.1% 12.3% 0.8% 1230




Grado 5º


Caldas 11.7% 55.2% 19.4% 12.7% 1.0% 5743

Cali 11.7% 55.6% 20.1% 11.6% 1.0% 19617

Caquetá 12.8% 47.9% 21.4% 16.5% 1.3% 3262

Cartagena 12.7% 51.3% 19.7% 14.7% 1.5% 11448

Cartago 11.8% 55.3% 19.5% 12.8% 0.6% 1279

Casanare 11.6% 55.2% 19.7% 12.3% 1.2% 3103

Cauca 11.6% 50.5% 19.8% 16.3% 1.9% 12628

Cesar 11.6% 51.4% 20.3% 15.5% 1.3% 8477

Chocó 13.9% 43.7% 20.4% 20.0% 2.1% 3872

Chía 8.8% 65.3% 16.6% 8.7% 0.5% 1457

Ciénaga 14.2% 43.6% 21.9% 17.8% 2.5% 1523

Cundinamarca 9.7% 60.3% 18.4% 10.9% 0.7% 16405

Córdoba 14.5% 43.9% 22.7% 17.3% 1.7% 13389

Cúcuta 10.8% 55.8% 19.6% 12.7% 1.0% 7377

Dosquebradas 10.8% 59.4% 17.8% 10.6% 1.4% 1846

Duitama 7.9% 67.4% 16.2% 8.2% 0.3% 1399

Envigado 8.9% 65.1% 17.8% 7.6% 0.6% 1414

Facatativá 9.9% 60.5% 18.8% 10.3% 0.5% 1413

Florencia 12.4% 51.8% 19.2% 15.4% 1.2% 2088

Floridablanca 8.4% 61.4% 19.5% 9.9% 0.8% 2592

Fusagasugá 11.2% 59.1% 17.8% 11.1% 0.9% 1236

Girardot 14.3% 50.8% 21.4% 12.0% 1.6% 894

Girón 10.3% 56.5% 20.1% 12.5% 0.5% 1516

Guainía 15.3% 43.7% 23.0% 16.4% 1.5% 517

Guaviare 13.9% 50.4% 20.9% 13.4% 1.3% 918

Huila 10.9% 55.3% 19.6% 13.2% 1.0% 8193

Ibagué 10.6% 58.1% 18.7% 12.0% 0.7% 5535

Ipiales 9.2% 59.8% 19.2% 11.4% 0.5% 1487

Itagüí 11.9% 57.0% 19.8% 9.7% 1.5% 2027

Jamundí 14.0% 50.5% 20.0% 14.1% 1.3% 1124

La Guajira 13.5% 45.2% 20.2% 19.5% 1.6% 3923

Lorica 13.6% 48.6% 20.0% 16.1% 1.7% 1542

Magangué 15.0% 43.2% 22.0% 18.0% 1.8% 1648

Magdalena 14.4% 44.7% 20.7% 18.0% 2.2% 9160

Maicao 16.0% 45.9% 20.9% 15.4% 1.9% 2163

Malambo 11.2% 54.6% 18.4% 14.1% 1.7% 1287

Manizales 9.5% 59.7% 19.7% 10.5% 0.6% 3139

Medellín 12.2% 53.5% 20.9% 12.2% 1.2% 20638

Meta 11.8% 52.1% 21.0% 13.8% 1.2% 6016

Montería 14.1% 49.2% 20.1% 15.5% 1.1% 5521





Mosquera 8.3% 61.2% 19.7% 10.3% 0.5% 1277

Nariño 10.3% 57.7% 17.7% 12.9% 1.5% 9288

Neiva 11.7% 54.2% 20.3% 12.8% 1.0% 3668


Palmira 10.2% 57.4% 20.2% 11.3% 0.9% 2771

Pasto 10.3% 61.4% 17.9% 9.8% 0.6% 4033

Pereira 10.5% 58.6% 19.0% 11.4% 0.4% 4337

Piedecuesta 9.6% 59.2% 20.0% 10.2% 1.1% 1493

Pitalito 10.6% 54.5% 20.6% 13.5% 0.8% 1595

Popayán 8.9% 59.2% 19.2% 12.1% 0.6% 3091

Putumayo 11.7% 50.7% 20.6% 15.3% 1.8% 4148

Quibdó 14.1% 45.9% 20.3% 17.5% 2.2% 1317

Quindío 12.4% 51.6% 21.4% 13.3% 1.3% 2436

Riohacha 14.9% 46.6% 21.1% 15.8% 1.7% 2571

Rionegro 10.5% 59.7% 19.3% 9.0% 1.4% 1184

Risaralda 10.4% 54.7% 19.0% 14.4% 1.5% 2795

Sabaneta 6.8% 69.1% 14.6% 8.5% 1.0% 515

Sahagún 9.3% 52.4% 21.2% 14.9% 2.2% 1216

San Andrés 12.7% 50.8% 20.1% 14.9% 1.4% 557

Santa Marta 13.0% 50.8% 20.5% 14.3% 1.5% 5840

Santander 9.8% 58.6% 19.3% 11.5% 0.8% 8675

Sincelejo 13.0% 49.7% 22.0% 14.1% 1.2% 3212

Soacha 11.5% 56.8% 19.3% 11.7% 0.7% 5641

Sogamoso 9.1% 62.4% 17.4% 10.6% 0.5% 1509

Soledad 12.3% 53.2% 20.0% 13.0% 1.4% 5487

Sucre 14.2% 45.5% 21.1% 17.8% 1.4% 7747

Tolima 12.2% 52.0% 19.9% 14.7% 1.2% 9704

Tuluá 10.8% 54.9% 19.1% 14.3% 0.8% 2139

Tumaco 15.5% 38.4% 24.4% 19.4% 2.4% 2377

Tunja 8.8% 63.8% 17.8% 9.2% 0.4% 1868

Turbo 14.1% 43.9% 21.6% 18.4% 2.0% 2148

Uribia 19.0% 38.2% 20.3% 19.7% 2.8% 1110

Valle del Cauca 11.9% 52.3% 20.9% 14.0% 0.9% 8506

Valledupar 11.4% 55.0% 18.8% 13.9% 0.8% 5285

Vichada 14.9% 44.6% 20.7% 17.4% 2.5% 774

Villavicencio 10.8% 57.8% 18.8% 11.5% 1.1% 5795

Yopal 11.3% 54.8% 20.0% 13.2% 0.8% 1998

Yumbo 10.9% 53.7% 22.5% 12.0% 0.8% 1255

Zipaquirá 8.7% 64.0% 16.8% 9.9% 0.5% 1298

Colombia 11.6% 54.3% 19.8% 13.2% 1.2% 497586



Grado 5º

En la historia, ¿quién maldice al ladrón?

A. La madre.

B. El asno.

C. Su amigo.

D. El dueño del asno.





Respuesta Correcta A

• Pregunta 4.

• Estructura


Amazonas 41.8% 16.9% 12.7% 26.9% 1.9% 972

Antioquia 50.8% 13.1% 10.1% 24.6% 1.5% 29428

Apartadó 47.6% 15.9% 9.4% 25.1% 1.9% 1750

Arauca 50.7% 11.1% 10.3% 26.7% 1.1% 2677

Armenia 54.8% 14.0% 9.0% 21.9% 0.3% 2585

Atlántico 44.2% 13.8% 12.9% 26.6% 2.5% 5980


Barranquilla 56.7% 12.9% 9.3% 19.9% 1.2% 12386

Bello 61.0% 12.3% 7.8% 18.2% 0.7% 3835

Bogotá, D.C. 62.1% 10.5% 7.1% 19.5% 0.8% 66883

Bolívar 38.9% 14.9% 13.1% 30.7% 2.3% 11142

Boyacá 48.9% 11.4% 7.9% 31.1% 0.7% 9247

Bucaramanga 62.2% 11.3% 7.2% 18.6% 0.8% 5300

Buenaventura 49.4% 13.6% 9.7% 25.0% 2.3% 4167

Buga 56.5% 13.3% 7.9% 21.6% 0.7% 1230






Caldas 51.2% 12.9% 10.2% 24.8% 0.9% 5743

Cali 59.1% 12.6% 8.3% 19.0% 1.0% 19617

Caquetá 42.8% 15.6% 11.0% 29.0% 1.5% 3262

Cartagena 54.2% 13.6% 9.9% 20.7% 1.6% 11448

Cartago 55.1% 11.8% 10.2% 21.9% 1.0% 1279

Casanare 52.5% 12.3% 8.8% 25.5% 0.9% 3103

Cauca 47.3% 13.1% 11.2% 26.6% 1.8% 12628

Cesar 49.7% 12.2% 10.1% 26.9% 1.1% 8477

Chocó 41.4% 13.0% 13.1% 30.4% 2.1% 3872

Chía 67.5% 9.1% 5.4% 17.4% 0.6% 1457

Ciénaga 42.3% 16.5% 12.1% 26.3% 2.8% 1523

Cundinamarca 55.6% 10.8% 8.0% 24.9% 0.8% 16405

Córdoba 40.1% 15.2% 12.4% 30.7% 1.6% 13389

Cúcuta 58.0% 12.1% 8.1% 20.9% 0.9% 7377

Dosquebradas 60.3% 11.4% 8.2% 19.4% 0.5% 1846

Duitama 64.5% 8.9% 7.0% 18.9% 0.7% 1399

Envigado 65.1% 9.4% 8.7% 16.4% 0.4% 1414

Facatativá 58.5% 12.5% 6.7% 21.7% 0.6% 1413

Florencia 46.8% 14.8% 12.2% 25.1% 1.1% 2088

Floridablanca 63.7% 10.5% 7.4% 17.5% 0.9% 2592

Fusagasugá 58.6% 12.1% 7.3% 21.3% 0.8% 1236

Girardot 50.4% 17.6% 9.7% 20.5% 1.8% 894

Girón 56.9% 14.5% 8.4% 19.9% 0.3% 1516

Guainía 42.4% 15.9% 10.8% 29.0% 1.9% 517

Guaviare 44.0% 13.9% 12.4% 28.4% 1.2% 918

Huila 51.2% 12.4% 9.6% 25.9% 0.9% 8193

Ibagué 57.9% 11.8% 8.5% 20.7% 0.9% 5535

Ipiales 55.5% 13.2% 9.5% 21.3% 0.5% 1487

Itagüí 58.2% 13.2% 9.7% 17.4% 1.5% 2027

Jamundí 48.7% 15.7% 11.6% 22.8% 1.2% 1124

La Guajira 43.4% 14.8% 12.5% 27.2% 2.0% 3923

Lorica 45.1% 14.4% 11.3% 27.6% 1.6% 1542

Magangué 44.4% 13.4% 12.9% 27.9% 1.5% 1648

Magdalena 43.2% 13.8% 12.6% 28.2% 2.1% 9160

Maicao 45.9% 15.4% 12.5% 24.5% 1.6% 2163

Malambo 52.4% 13.7% 9.5% 22.8% 1.6% 1287

Manizales 60.6% 11.6% 7.5% 19.8% 0.6% 3139

Medellín 54.6% 14.0% 10.0% 20.1% 1.3% 20638

Meta 49.2% 13.8% 10.0% 25.9% 1.1% 6016

Montería 47.7% 14.7% 11.0% 25.5% 1.1% 5521



Grado 5º


Mosquera 60.9% 11.4% 6.0% 21.1% 0.5% 1277

Nariño 53.0% 10.9% 8.8% 25.8% 1.5% 9288

Neiva 54.8% 13.7% 9.4% 21.0% 1.1% 3668


Palmira 60.0% 11.4% 7.1% 20.9% 0.6% 2771

Pasto 62.5% 10.2% 7.3% 19.5% 0.5% 4033

Pereira 59.2% 11.8% 8.2% 20.2% 0.6% 4337

Piedecuesta 59.8% 11.8% 8.2% 19.6% 0.5% 1493

Pitalito 50.8% 12.4% 10.9% 25.3% 0.6% 1595

Popayán 60.7% 10.7% 8.8% 19.1% 0.7% 3091

Putumayo 46.3% 13.8% 11.5% 26.7% 1.7% 4148

Quibdó 45.6% 12.3% 11.0% 28.9% 2.2% 1317

Quindío 52.6% 14.5% 9.5% 22.0% 1.3% 2436

Riohacha 44.7% 15.9% 12.6% 25.0% 1.9% 2571

Rionegro 61.8% 11.0% 7.9% 18.2% 1.1% 1184

Risaralda 52.7% 12.2% 9.6% 24.1% 1.3% 2795

Sabaneta 64.1% 11.1% 7.4% 17.1% 0.4% 515

Sahagún 47.5% 12.4% 9.5% 28.7% 1.9% 1216

San Andrés 53.1% 14.9% 9.9% 21.2% 0.9% 557

Santa Marta 51.8% 13.3% 11.1% 22.4% 1.4% 5840

Santander 53.8% 11.0% 7.7% 26.8% 0.7% 8675

Sincelejo 51.0% 13.0% 10.7% 23.9% 1.4% 3212

Soacha 58.5% 12.1% 8.1% 20.6% 0.7% 5641

Sogamoso 60.6% 10.3% 6.8% 21.9% 0.3% 1509

Soledad 56.5% 12.4% 9.1% 20.7% 1.3% 5487

Sucre 42.2% 14.4% 11.8% 30.2% 1.4% 7747

Tolima 48.3% 13.4% 9.8% 27.1% 1.5% 9704

Tuluá 58.8% 12.0% 8.3% 20.1% 0.8% 2139

Tumaco 38.6% 17.4% 13.3% 28.2% 2.5% 2377

Tunja 64.3% 8.7% 5.4% 20.9% 0.7% 1868

Turbo 41.4% 14.4% 14.2% 27.8% 2.1% 2148

Uribia 29.3% 22.5% 16.8% 29.0% 2.4% 1110

Valle del Cauca 52.0% 13.6% 9.8% 23.7% 1.0% 8506

Valledupar 56.0% 12.4% 9.2% 21.5% 0.9% 5285

Vichada 42.5% 14.2% 12.5% 27.6% 3.1% 774

Villavicencio 57.8% 12.4% 8.7% 20.2% 0.9% 5795

Yopal 55.1% 11.1% 8.8% 23.7% 1.3% 1998

Yumbo 55.7% 14.5% 7.7% 21.4% 0.6% 1255

Zipaquirá 63.6% 9.2% 5.5% 21.0% 0.7% 1298

Colombia 53.4% 12.6% 9.4% 23.4% 1.2% 497586




En el penúltimo párrafo, los signos de admiración se utilizan para expresar

A. la sorpresa de quien cuenta la historia.

B. la gratitud del dueño del asno.

C. la incredulidad del amigo del ladrón.

D. la indignación del dueño del asno.



Afirmación Da cuenta del uso y la función que cumplen algunas marcas textuales en la configuración del sentido.



• Pregunta 5.

• Estructura


Amazonas 22.5% 26.3% 20.1% 28.8% 2.3% 972

Antioquia 21.8% 22.9% 18.8% 34.9% 1.5% 29428

Apartadó 19.7% 22.6% 19.5% 36.1% 2.1% 1750

Arauca 20.2% 24.6% 19.9% 34.3% 1.0% 2677

Armenia 22.4% 22.0% 18.9% 35.9% 0.8% 2585

Atlántico 21.4% 22.9% 19.7% 33.3% 2.7% 5980


Barranquilla 22.3% 22.4% 18.3% 35.9% 1.1% 12386

Bello 23.7% 20.6% 15.8% 38.9% 1.0% 3835

Bogotá, D.C. 22.0% 19.1% 16.4% 41.5% 0.9% 66883

Bolívar 21.7% 25.8% 21.1% 29.0% 2.4% 11142

Boyacá 20.3% 23.2% 18.6% 37.1% 0.8% 9247

Bucaramanga 20.6% 19.3% 17.2% 42.0% 0.8% 5300

Buenaventura 24.0% 23.8% 18.5% 31.5% 2.2% 4167

Buga 20.0% 22.0% 19.3% 37.6% 1.0% 1230




Grado 5º


Caldas 19.7% 21.4% 19.1% 39.0% 0.8% 5743

Cali 22.3% 20.5% 17.4% 38.6% 1.1% 19617

Caquetá 21.9% 24.8% 20.5% 31.5% 1.3% 3262

Cartagena 23.1% 22.0% 18.8% 34.4% 1.7% 11448

Cartago 20.6% 20.7% 18.3% 39.9% 0.5% 1279

Casanare 22.0% 24.6% 20.0% 32.4% 1.0% 3103

Cauca 21.2% 23.5% 19.2% 34.3% 1.8% 12628

Cesar 19.7% 23.9% 20.6% 34.5% 1.3% 8477

Chocó 23.6% 22.9% 20.8% 30.5% 2.2% 3872

Chía 20.7% 15.5% 17.8% 45.3% 0.8% 1457

Ciénaga 22.1% 23.6% 20.7% 30.4% 3.2% 1523

Cundinamarca 19.8% 21.0% 18.2% 40.1% 0.9% 16405

Córdoba 21.7% 25.0% 21.3% 30.1% 1.9% 13389

Cúcuta 21.2% 22.1% 19.2% 36.3% 1.2% 7377

Dosquebradas 21.3% 20.1% 18.0% 39.7% 0.8% 1846

Duitama 19.4% 15.7% 16.7% 48.0% 0.2% 1399

Envigado 20.2% 15.5% 14.0% 49.7% 0.6% 1414

Facatativá 21.0% 20.0% 16.8% 41.7% 0.5% 1413

Florencia 20.3% 25.7% 19.3% 33.5% 1.2% 2088

Floridablanca 22.4% 17.7% 18.0% 41.0% 0.9% 2592

Fusagasugá 23.0% 21.5% 16.4% 38.0% 1.1% 1236

Girardot 20.6% 26.5% 18.6% 32.3% 2.0% 894

Girón 22.8% 21.8% 19.1% 35.8% 0.5% 1516

Guainía 25.0% 26.7% 19.5% 27.3% 1.5% 517

Guaviare 23.2% 22.9% 23.3% 29.0% 1.6% 918

Huila 18.0% 23.9% 20.6% 36.7% 0.8% 8193

Ibagué 19.3% 20.4% 17.9% 41.6% 0.7% 5535

Ipiales 20.4% 19.8% 20.7% 38.7% 0.3% 1487

Itagüí 23.4% 20.6% 18.4% 36.1% 1.5% 2027

Jamundí 21.5% 24.7% 19.9% 32.4% 1.4% 1124

La Guajira 21.8% 23.8% 19.4% 33.1% 1.8% 3923

Lorica 19.8% 23.9% 19.6% 34.7% 1.9% 1542

Magangué 23.2% 25.6% 21.5% 28.1% 1.6% 1648

Magdalena 20.8% 24.7% 19.9% 32.2% 2.4% 9160

Maicao 22.7% 24.1% 20.7% 30.1% 2.4% 2163

Malambo 22.5% 21.3% 17.7% 36.6% 1.9% 1287

Manizales 20.5% 19.7% 16.7% 42.6% 0.6% 3139

Medellín 21.8% 20.5% 18.0% 38.4% 1.2% 20638

Meta 20.9% 23.4% 20.7% 33.9% 1.2% 6016

Montería 22.0% 23.6% 20.9% 32.2% 1.3% 5521





Mosquera 21.1% 19.0% 16.9% 42.2% 0.8% 1277

Nariño 19.9% 21.4% 19.1% 38.0% 1.6% 9288

Neiva 23.9% 21.5% 17.9% 35.8% 1.0% 3668


Palmira 20.8% 19.6% 17.7% 40.7% 1.2% 2771

Pasto 22.3% 19.5% 18.7% 38.8% 0.6% 4033

Pereira 20.4% 21.2% 17.1% 40.6% 0.7% 4337

Piedecuesta 22.6% 20.2% 18.4% 37.6% 1.3% 1493

Pitalito 19.9% 23.7% 19.8% 35.9% 0.8% 1595

Popayán 20.0% 19.8% 18.7% 40.6% 0.9% 3091

Putumayo 21.2% 23.6% 21.6% 31.8% 1.8% 4148

Quibdó 22.1% 22.0% 19.9% 33.4% 2.6% 1317

Quindío 22.0% 24.1% 18.5% 34.1% 1.3% 2436

Riohacha 22.9% 23.5% 19.1% 32.6% 1.9% 2571

Rionegro 21.5% 18.6% 17.2% 41.3% 1.4% 1184

Risaralda 19.6% 23.3% 17.0% 38.4% 1.8% 2795

Sabaneta 22.3% 16.7% 12.8% 48.0% 0.2% 515

Sahagún 22.3% 25.0% 17.8% 33.0% 1.9% 1216

San Andrés 19.2% 25.3% 21.2% 32.9% 1.4% 557

Santa Marta 20.8% 22.8% 19.1% 35.8% 1.5% 5840

Santander 18.4% 22.0% 18.6% 40.2% 0.7% 8675

Sincelejo 25.1% 23.0% 19.0% 31.4% 1.4% 3212

Soacha 22.9% 21.5% 18.3% 36.3% 1.0% 5641

Sogamoso 23.7% 19.5% 15.6% 40.9% 0.3% 1509

Soledad 21.1% 23.1% 18.8% 35.7% 1.3% 5487

Sucre 22.7% 24.7% 21.3% 30.0% 1.3% 7747

Tolima 19.6% 23.6% 19.3% 36.2% 1.4% 9704

Tuluá 21.4% 20.6% 17.9% 39.5% 0.6% 2139

Tumaco 24.5% 23.9% 23.6% 25.2% 2.8% 2377

Tunja 20.1% 16.9% 19.4% 43.0% 0.5% 1868

Turbo 21.2% 25.4% 21.5% 30.3% 1.6% 2148

Uribia 29.6% 22.9% 21.0% 23.6% 2.9% 1110

Valle del Cauca 20.3% 22.4% 19.1% 37.2% 1.0% 8506

Valledupar 22.0% 21.9% 18.6% 36.7% 0.7% 5285

Vichada 21.8% 22.4% 20.5% 32.7% 2.6% 774

Villavicencio 23.1% 21.5% 18.3% 36.2% 1.0% 5795

Yopal 20.8% 21.6% 19.0% 37.4% 1.2% 1998

Yumbo 19.5% 22.2% 19.0% 38.2% 1.0% 1255

Zipaquirá 21.5% 18.6% 16.7% 42.8% 0.4% 1298

Colombia 21.4% 22.0% 18.7% 36.7% 1.3% 497586



Grado 5º

El propósito del cuento es

A. resaltar la actitud de la madre frente a la ingenuidad del ladrón.

B. resaltar la bondad del ladrón frente a la generosidad de su amigo.

C. resaltar la astucia del ladrón y la ingenuidad del dueño del asno.

D. resaltar la maldad del dueño del asno y terquedad del amigo del ladrón.


Componente Pragmático

Afirmación Reconoce y caracteriza la situación de comunicación que subyace en un texto.


Respuesta Correcta C

• Pregunta 6.

• Estructura


Amazonas 18.3% 20.0% 31.2% 28.0% 2.6% 972

Antioquia 20.9% 15.7% 41.2% 20.8% 1.4% 29428

Apartadó 19.5% 18.2% 36.2% 24.3% 1.8% 1750

Arauca 22.1% 15.1% 41.6% 20.2% 1.0% 2677

Armenia 21.9% 15.4% 42.7% 19.1% 0.9% 2585

Atlántico 20.2% 16.8% 38.2% 22.1% 2.7% 5980


Barranquilla 22.0% 14.9% 42.0% 19.9% 1.3% 12386

Bello 21.7% 13.9% 44.5% 19.1% 0.9% 3835

Bogotá, D.C. 21.4% 13.2% 45.9% 18.6% 1.0% 66883

Bolívar 20.8% 18.3% 35.3% 23.4% 2.3% 11142

Boyacá 20.0% 13.6% 45.9% 19.7% 0.8% 9247

Bucaramanga 21.7% 12.3% 48.0% 17.1% 0.9% 5300

Buenaventura 21.1% 16.5% 38.2% 21.9% 2.3% 4167

Buga 21.7% 13.1% 44.6% 19.8% 0.8% 1230






Caldas 20.9% 14.7% 43.8% 19.6% 0.9% 5743

Cali 21.7% 14.2% 43.7% 19.4% 1.1% 19617

Caquetá 19.4% 17.8% 40.7% 20.8% 1.3% 3262

Cartagena 22.0% 16.0% 40.7% 19.7% 1.6% 11448

Cartago 21.6% 17.0% 41.3% 19.4% 0.8% 1279

Casanare 20.2% 15.0% 42.1% 21.7% 1.0% 3103

Cauca 19.5% 15.9% 40.5% 22.2% 1.9% 12628

Cesar 19.0% 15.7% 41.9% 22.3% 1.0% 8477

Chocó 18.7% 17.3% 36.2% 25.7% 2.1% 3872

Chía 18.7% 10.7% 50.4% 19.4% 0.8% 1457

Ciénaga 19.5% 20.0% 34.4% 23.1% 3.0% 1523

Cundinamarca 19.9% 13.5% 46.2% 19.5% 0.9% 16405

Córdoba 20.4% 17.4% 38.1% 22.5% 1.5% 13389

Cúcuta 21.9% 14.6% 42.9% 19.3% 1.3% 7377

Dosquebradas 21.5% 13.1% 45.1% 19.5% 0.9% 1846

Duitama 17.9% 10.8% 55.0% 15.8% 0.5% 1399

Envigado 17.9% 11.5% 52.2% 17.6% 0.8% 1414

Facatativá 21.6% 11.9% 46.4% 19.5% 0.6% 1413

Florencia 22.6% 14.5% 40.6% 21.1% 1.3% 2088

Floridablanca 20.7% 13.2% 47.6% 17.6% 0.9% 2592

Fusagasugá 20.7% 14.3% 42.7% 21.3% 1.0% 1236

Girardot 23.8% 14.8% 40.8% 18.6% 2.0% 894

Girón 22.4% 14.5% 43.2% 19.5% 0.5% 1516

Guainía 22.6% 15.5% 36.6% 23.4% 1.9% 517

Guaviare 20.5% 15.7% 38.7% 23.9% 1.3% 918

Huila 20.7% 15.0% 43.1% 20.4% 0.9% 8193

Ibagué 20.5% 12.8% 47.1% 19.0% 0.6% 5535

Ipiales 18.6% 13.2% 48.6% 19.2% 0.4% 1487

Itagüí 21.5% 14.1% 45.0% 17.7% 1.7% 2027

Jamundí 22.2% 17.4% 36.7% 22.4% 1.3% 1124

La Guajira 19.1% 17.2% 36.9% 25.1% 1.7% 3923

Lorica 20.4% 16.5% 42.5% 19.5% 1.1% 1542

Magangué 22.1% 17.8% 36.0% 22.9% 1.2% 1648

Magdalena 19.2% 17.6% 37.9% 23.2% 2.1% 9160

Maicao 20.6% 17.0% 36.1% 24.0% 2.3% 2163

Malambo 19.1% 14.0% 44.0% 21.2% 1.7% 1287

Manizales 21.3% 12.5% 46.3% 19.1% 0.8% 3139

Medellín 22.8% 16.0% 39.8% 20.2% 1.2% 20638

Meta 20.0% 16.1% 41.0% 21.7% 1.1% 6016

Montería 21.8% 16.5% 39.4% 21.2% 1.2% 5521



Grado 5º


Mosquera 23.7% 11.9% 45.4% 17.8% 1.2% 1277

Nariño 19.1% 13.5% 45.7% 20.0% 1.6% 9288

Neiva 22.5% 15.4% 42.5% 18.2% 1.4% 3668


Palmira 20.8% 12.8% 47.5% 18.2% 0.6% 2771

Pasto 19.8% 12.4% 49.3% 17.6% 0.8% 4033

Pereira 22.6% 13.4% 44.4% 18.8% 0.8% 4337

Piedecuesta 20.0% 14.1% 46.8% 18.4% 0.7% 1493

Pitalito 20.8% 15.1% 43.4% 19.9% 0.8% 1595

Popayán 19.9% 14.1% 46.4% 18.4% 1.1% 3091

Putumayo 20.3% 15.8% 40.3% 22.1% 1.4% 4148

Quibdó 18.7% 16.9% 41.8% 20.4% 2.1% 1317

Quindío 22.8% 14.3% 41.4% 20.0% 1.4% 2436

Riohacha 21.0% 16.3% 37.5% 23.3% 1.9% 2571

Rionegro 21.5% 11.2% 47.8% 18.2% 1.2% 1184

Risaralda 20.6% 13.8% 43.6% 20.0% 1.9% 2795

Sabaneta 20.2% 14.6% 50.1% 14.8% 0.4% 515

Sahagún 21.1% 16.3% 40.8% 19.9% 1.9% 1216

San Andrés 24.1% 16.3% 37.5% 21.4% 0.7% 557

Santa Marta 22.1% 16.9% 39.7% 19.9% 1.3% 5840

Santander 19.5% 13.0% 47.4% 19.4% 0.6% 8675

Sincelejo 21.0% 16.2% 40.6% 21.1% 1.1% 3212

Soacha 22.0% 14.3% 43.2% 19.7% 0.8% 5641

Sogamoso 19.1% 12.9% 49.8% 18.0% 0.3% 1509

Soledad 22.6% 15.0% 42.3% 18.5% 1.6% 5487

Sucre 20.1% 17.4% 38.5% 22.7% 1.2% 7747

Tolima 19.5% 14.8% 43.5% 20.8% 1.4% 9704

Tuluá 19.2% 13.5% 47.2% 19.4% 0.7% 2139

Tumaco 20.7% 19.1% 33.6% 23.7% 2.9% 2377

Tunja 19.1% 13.7% 50.5% 16.1% 0.7% 1868

Turbo 21.1% 19.0% 34.9% 23.5% 1.6% 2148

Uribia 15.2% 21.2% 29.7% 31.2% 2.7% 1110

Valle del Cauca 21.3% 14.7% 43.4% 19.6% 1.0% 8506

Valledupar 20.7% 15.8% 41.1% 21.6% 0.7% 5285

Vichada 17.8% 16.0% 38.4% 25.2% 2.6% 774

Villavicencio 21.5% 14.4% 43.7% 19.3% 1.2% 5795

Yopal 21.6% 16.6% 41.7% 18.7% 1.5% 1998

Yumbo 21.0% 16.6% 40.6% 20.5% 1.4% 1255

Zipaquirá 19.9% 12.2% 49.6% 17.6% 0.6% 1298

Colombia 20.9% 15.0% 42.7% 20.3% 1.2% 497586





Buscan prohibir el uso de celulares en la escuela

Sin duda alguna, lo que empezó como una necesidad se convirtió en moda y ahora resulta todo un problema. Acaba de aprobarse un proyecto en la Cámara de Diputados que elimina los celulares de las aulas porque “generan trastornos de aprendizaje” y, además, pueden ser usados como “machetes electrónicos”. El Senado votaría la ley la semana próxima.

Esta veda telefónica será únicamente en horarios de clases e incluirá a docentes y alumnos. A partir de la sanción definitiva, los colegios tendrán 90 días para la aplicación de la medida.

Los celulares fueron incorporados como elementos de control de los padres. ¿Dónde estás? ¿A qué hora llegas? Un registro de seguridad. Pero el intercambio entre móviles también fue adoptado por los “vigilados”.

El efecto imitación hizo el resto. El “celu” fue incorporado por funcionalidad, pero también como vestidura. Para una franja de clase media y media alta su uso es tan habitual que el traslado a la escuela es automático. Los mensajes de texto conforman la red del sistema. Elaboran las tendencias, uniforman los discursos y constituyen un lenguaje propio. Es un hábito legitimado. “No confrontamos con la ciencia. Sólo reglamentamos su utilización en los colegios”, explicó el diputado José del Valle (UCR).

La dirección General de Escuelas ya aplica este criterio a través de los Códigos de Convivencia. Allí, profesores, padres y alumnos establecen mecanismos internos para asegurar métodos de enseñanza y de comportamientos. Algunos establecimientos provinciales, incluso, aplican la restricción a los celulares desde hace meses.

¿Copiarse?, descree el director de Educación Polimodal bonaerense, Jorge Livoratti. Para el funcionario es “imposible”, porque el mensaje de texto es limitado para desarrollar respuestas ante un cuestionario.

Según el proyecto, pocos chicos se entusiasman con el aprendizaje intensivo. Y los islotes aptos para incorporar conocimiento “son perturbados por estas formas activas, virtuales, de comunicación”.

Para otros, seguramente menos cercanos al problema, castigar el uso de celular, o cualquier herramienta de comunicación en el aula, es un acto inapropiado y poco pedagógico, lo que se necesita es orientación y educación sobre la utilización de estas herramientas.

Lo cierto es que el diputado José del Valle, afirmó que el uso de celulares en las escuelas bonaerenses quedaría prohibido antes de fin de año.

Adaptado de: Lara, Rodolfo ”Buscan prohibir el uso de celulares en la escuela”. Clarin La Plata. Corresponsal.

Disponible en [email protected]


Grado 5º



Afirmación Recupera información implícita en el contenido del texto.



• Pregunta 7.

• Estructura

En el segundo párrafo del texto, la palabra “veda” puede remplazarse, sin que cambie el sentido de lo escrito, por

A. prohibición.

B. aceptación.

C. negación.

D. autorización.


Amazonas 48.9% 16.9% 9.8% 22.4% 2.1% 972

Antioquia 49.1% 15.4% 13.3% 21.1% 1.1% 29428

Apartadó 47.9% 17.0% 12.7% 20.7% 1.7% 1750

Arauca 50.4% 15.7% 13.9% 19.5% 0.6% 2677

Armenia 51.3% 14.9% 14.9% 18.4% 0.5% 2585

Atlántico 45.8% 16.9% 13.5% 22.0% 1.9% 5980


Barranquilla 51.5% 16.4% 12.8% 18.5% 0.7% 12386

Bello 53.6% 13.6% 14.1% 18.2% 0.5% 3835

Bogotá, D.C. 55.4% 12.8% 14.5% 16.6% 0.7% 66883

Bolívar 42.8% 17.6% 14.0% 24.0% 1.6% 11142

Boyacá 50.0% 14.5% 15.0% 20.0% 0.4% 9247

Bucaramanga 55.5% 12.8% 13.2% 17.8% 0.6% 5300

Buenaventura 49.7% 15.3% 11.8% 21.5% 1.8% 4167

Buga 53.7% 13.8% 14.1% 18.0% 0.4% 1230






Caldas 52.2% 13.8% 13.2% 20.3% 0.5% 5743

Cali 53.4% 14.6% 13.0% 18.3% 0.8% 19617

Caquetá 46.6% 16.9% 13.7% 21.9% 1.0% 3262

Cartagena 50.5% 16.0% 11.6% 20.6% 1.2% 11448

Cartago 52.8% 16.1% 12.4% 18.3% 0.5% 1279

Casanare 50.5% 14.0% 14.1% 20.9% 0.6% 3103

Cauca 49.4% 13.7% 12.7% 22.7% 1.4% 12628

Cesar 47.0% 16.5% 13.3% 22.5% 0.7% 8477

Chocó 45.6% 16.8% 11.9% 24.1% 1.6% 3872

Chía 59.2% 10.6% 12.9% 16.3% 1.0% 1457

Ciénaga 48.1% 16.3% 12.1% 21.3% 2.2% 1523

Cundinamarca 54.1% 12.9% 14.9% 17.6% 0.5% 16405

Córdoba 44.2% 16.8% 15.0% 23.1% 1.0% 13389

Cúcuta 51.3% 15.2% 13.6% 18.9% 0.9% 7377

Dosquebradas 53.5% 11.2% 14.2% 20.5% 0.6% 1846

Duitama 58.6% 11.4% 14.0% 15.7% 0.3% 1399

Envigado 59.3% 12.4% 13.4% 14.7% 0.1% 1414

Facatativá 54.8% 12.5% 15.4% 17.0% 0.4% 1413

Florencia 49.0% 16.5% 13.0% 20.7% 0.9% 2088

Floridablanca 55.8% 12.9% 13.4% 17.3% 0.5% 2592

Fusagasugá 58.7% 11.9% 13.3% 15.3% 0.8% 1236

Girardot 49.4% 17.1% 12.2% 19.6% 1.7% 894

Girón 49.9% 16.1% 15.1% 18.7% 0.2% 1516

Guainía 46.4% 15.3% 14.9% 21.7% 1.7% 517

Guaviare 48.3% 16.2% 13.3% 21.1% 1.1% 918

Huila 50.2% 14.4% 14.9% 20.1% 0.5% 8193

Ibagué 56.0% 13.6% 13.0% 16.9% 0.5% 5535

Ipiales 62.1% 10.8% 12.5% 14.3% 0.3% 1487

Itagüí 55.3% 14.6% 13.4% 15.4% 1.3% 2027

Jamundí 51.8% 14.6% 15.1% 18.1% 0.4% 1124

La Guajira 47.2% 16.6% 12.9% 22.1% 1.1% 3923

Lorica 48.1% 16.0% 14.2% 20.9% 0.8% 1542

Magangué 43.8% 16.7% 13.9% 24.5% 1.0% 1648

Magdalena 46.3% 15.8% 12.9% 23.4% 1.6% 9160

Maicao 47.0% 17.4% 13.4% 20.8% 1.4% 2163

Malambo 51.6% 15.3% 11.7% 19.7% 1.7% 1287

Manizales 55.5% 12.6% 13.3% 18.2% 0.4% 3139

Medellín 52.9% 15.1% 13.8% 17.3% 0.9% 20638

Meta 46.7% 17.0% 14.4% 21.1% 0.7% 6016

Montería 48.0% 16.2% 14.7% 20.2% 0.9% 5521



Grado 5º


Mosquera 57.5% 10.9% 15.2% 16.3% 0.2% 1277

Nariño 55.9% 11.7% 12.0% 19.0% 1.2% 9288

Neiva 50.8% 15.1% 14.1% 19.1% 0.8% 3668


Palmira 56.3% 12.5% 12.5% 18.4% 0.4% 2771

Pasto 57.5% 12.2% 13.2% 16.7% 0.3% 4033

Pereira 52.6% 13.8% 13.8% 19.0% 0.7% 4337

Piedecuesta 56.1% 12.9% 14.2% 16.1% 0.8% 1493

Pitalito 50.1% 13.6% 15.4% 20.4% 0.5% 1595

Popayán 55.5% 13.9% 13.3% 16.9% 0.5% 3091

Putumayo 47.3% 16.6% 13.3% 21.2% 1.6% 4148

Quibdó 46.2% 15.0% 14.3% 23.2% 1.3% 1317

Quindío 48.9% 15.4% 13.8% 20.7% 1.2% 2436

Riohacha 48.1% 18.1% 11.8% 20.6% 1.4% 2571

Rionegro 56.1% 13.2% 14.0% 15.9% 0.8% 1184

Risaralda 51.4% 12.7% 12.2% 22.6% 1.1% 2795

Sabaneta 56.7% 14.4% 12.4% 16.5% 0.0% 515

Sahagún 50.5% 15.4% 14.5% 18.1% 1.6% 1216

San Andrés 54.6% 13.6% 13.1% 18.3% 0.4% 557

Santa Marta 49.7% 15.6% 13.5% 20.3% 0.9% 5840

Santander 52.3% 13.6% 13.5% 20.2% 0.5% 8675

Sincelejo 51.1% 15.5% 13.1% 19.5% 0.8% 3212

Soacha 53.8% 14.4% 14.4% 16.9% 0.4% 5641

Sogamoso 57.9% 14.2% 13.9% 13.9% 0.1% 1509

Soledad 53.2% 16.2% 11.5% 18.2% 0.9% 5487

Sucre 45.7% 16.7% 14.1% 22.7% 0.9% 7747

Tolima 48.0% 15.2% 14.2% 21.7% 0.9% 9704

Tuluá 53.6% 13.5% 13.7% 18.9% 0.3% 2139

Tumaco 40.0% 18.0% 14.4% 25.7% 1.9% 2377

Tunja 59.2% 12.6% 12.6% 15.3% 0.4% 1868

Turbo 41.2% 16.8% 14.9% 25.9% 1.2% 2148

Uribia 44.2% 17.0% 17.6% 18.7% 2.4% 1110

Valle del Cauca 51.0% 14.8% 13.1% 20.5% 0.6% 8506

Valledupar 52.9% 14.2% 12.1% 20.2% 0.5% 5285

Vichada 41.7% 18.3% 13.3% 24.2% 2.5% 774

Villavicencio 53.2% 14.4% 13.4% 18.4% 0.6% 5795

Yopal 50.2% 14.8% 15.5% 19.0% 0.6% 1998

Yumbo 54.4% 13.1% 12.5% 19.7% 0.3% 1255

Zipaquirá 57.6% 11.2% 13.7% 17.4% 0.1% 1298

Colombia 51.3% 14.7% 13.6% 19.5% 0.9% 497586




La idea que apoya el texto es:

A. Los celulares solo pueden ser usados por los adultos y en la casa.

B. Pocos chicos se entusiasman con el aprendizaje intensivo.

C. Los celulares empezaron como una necesidad y ahora son un problema.

D. Se debe castigar la venta de celulares en los colegios.



Afirmación Recupera información explícita en el contenido de un texto.



• Pregunta 8.

• Estructura


Amazonas 28.1% 18.5% 29.7% 21.5% 2.2% 972

Antioquia 21.6% 19.9% 39.0% 18.1% 1.3% 29428

Apartadó 25.6% 16.3% 37.1% 18.9% 2.1% 1750

Arauca 23.2% 19.9% 37.2% 18.8% 0.9% 2677

Armenia 18.1% 18.3% 48.3% 14.4% 0.8% 2585

Atlántico 26.5% 18.0% 34.7% 18.5% 2.3% 5980


Barranquilla 24.7% 17.3% 40.4% 16.7% 0.9% 12386

Bello 19.3% 18.3% 47.5% 14.2% 0.7% 3835

Bogotá, D.C. 18.7% 16.6% 49.7% 14.2% 0.8% 66883

Bolívar 28.0% 19.6% 28.0% 22.4% 2.0% 11142

Boyacá 21.9% 19.6% 39.9% 18.2% 0.5% 9247

Bucaramanga 20.9% 15.5% 49.2% 13.8% 0.6% 5300

Buenaventura 22.9% 18.7% 35.6% 20.5% 2.3% 4167

Buga 21.1% 17.4% 45.7% 15.1% 0.7% 1230




Grado 5º


Caldas 20.2% 19.1% 42.7% 17.3% 0.6% 5743

Cali 20.6% 17.2% 46.2% 15.0% 0.9% 19617

Caquetá 24.4% 18.2% 34.5% 21.6% 1.3% 3262

Cartagena 26.3% 18.0% 37.3% 17.0% 1.4% 11448

Cartago 20.4% 17.6% 43.8% 17.7% 0.5% 1279

Casanare 23.1% 19.5% 38.6% 18.1% 0.7% 3103

Cauca 26.2% 17.7% 33.8% 20.7% 1.5% 12628

Cesar 25.9% 18.1% 33.9% 21.2% 0.9% 8477

Chocó 21.4% 20.4% 32.4% 23.8% 1.9% 3872

Chía 15.8% 15.6% 54.8% 13.0% 0.8% 1457

Ciénaga 25.7% 17.3% 33.2% 21.5% 2.4% 1523

Cundinamarca 18.0% 18.6% 46.0% 16.9% 0.6% 16405

Córdoba 27.6% 19.7% 29.8% 21.5% 1.4% 13389

Cúcuta 25.5% 16.6% 41.8% 15.1% 1.0% 7377

Dosquebradas 19.9% 15.6% 48.2% 15.5% 0.8% 1846

Duitama 15.5% 17.0% 56.0% 11.3% 0.1% 1399

Envigado 12.9% 15.6% 61.2% 10.1% 0.1% 1414

Facatativá 17.8% 20.7% 45.8% 15.0% 0.7% 1413

Florencia 24.5% 19.2% 37.9% 17.4% 1.1% 2088

Floridablanca 20.6% 16.1% 49.7% 13.1% 0.4% 2592

Fusagasugá 19.7% 17.7% 46.0% 15.9% 0.8% 1236

Girardot 23.6% 19.5% 38.6% 16.0% 2.3% 894

Girón 23.3% 18.8% 42.4% 14.7% 0.8% 1516

Guainía 26.9% 16.8% 34.0% 20.7% 1.5% 517

Guaviare 23.3% 21.7% 31.4% 22.2% 1.4% 918

Huila 25.0% 17.4% 39.0% 18.0% 0.6% 8193

Ibagué 19.9% 18.0% 46.7% 14.9% 0.5% 5535

Ipiales 25.8% 16.7% 44.7% 12.2% 0.5% 1487

Itagüí 18.6% 19.5% 49.5% 11.1% 1.3% 2027

Jamundí 20.6% 21.6% 39.9% 16.8% 1.1% 1124

La Guajira 28.4% 17.2% 31.5% 21.5% 1.4% 3923

Lorica 29.8% 17.4% 31.5% 20.2% 1.0% 1542

Magangué 30.6% 18.1% 26.6% 23.8% 0.9% 1648

Magdalena 27.4% 19.4% 29.1% 22.3% 1.9% 9160

Maicao 28.6% 17.4% 31.0% 21.3% 1.6% 2163

Malambo 29.0% 18.1% 33.3% 18.3% 1.4% 1287

Manizales 17.5% 16.7% 51.5% 14.0% 0.4% 3139

Medellín 18.9% 20.1% 45.4% 14.4% 1.1% 20638

Meta 23.0% 19.8% 37.2% 18.9% 1.0% 6016

Montería 27.0% 18.2% 34.9% 18.7% 1.2% 5521





Mosquera 17.9% 15.4% 52.4% 13.9% 0.4% 1277

Nariño 24.9% 16.4% 39.8% 17.5% 1.3% 9288

Neiva 23.7% 17.2% 42.8% 15.4% 0.8% 3668


Palmira 20.9% 17.5% 46.4% 14.5% 0.6% 2771

Pasto 23.0% 16.4% 48.5% 11.8% 0.3% 4033

Pereira 20.3% 16.1% 48.1% 15.0% 0.5% 4337

Piedecuesta 20.4% 16.0% 48.6% 14.0% 1.0% 1493

Pitalito 25.1% 16.9% 40.3% 17.2% 0.4% 1595

Popayán 20.2% 17.7% 46.7% 14.7% 0.8% 3091

Putumayo 25.2% 19.5% 35.6% 18.0% 1.7% 4148

Quibdó 19.6% 17.7% 37.8% 22.9% 2.0% 1317

Quindío 19.4% 21.3% 41.5% 16.3% 1.5% 2436

Riohacha 28.7% 18.5% 31.0% 20.3% 1.6% 2571

Rionegro 13.7% 19.6% 54.2% 11.5% 1.0% 1184

Risaralda 21.3% 18.3% 41.0% 17.9% 1.5% 2795

Sabaneta 13.6% 15.7% 59.0% 11.5% 0.2% 515

Sahagún 27.7% 17.1% 33.3% 20.1% 1.7% 1216

San Andrés 23.5% 18.7% 39.3% 17.8% 0.7% 557

Santa Marta 24.1% 17.9% 36.9% 19.8% 1.2% 5840

Santander 22.4% 17.3% 41.7% 18.1% 0.6% 8675

Sincelejo 26.1% 17.6% 38.6% 17.0% 0.7% 3212

Soacha 21.2% 19.9% 42.5% 15.7% 0.7% 5641

Sogamoso 15.6% 19.0% 52.0% 13.1% 0.4% 1509

Soledad 25.4% 17.7% 39.4% 16.4% 1.1% 5487

Sucre 28.8% 17.2% 29.3% 23.5% 1.1% 7747

Tolima 23.6% 17.8% 37.9% 19.6% 1.1% 9704

Tuluá 17.4% 17.5% 48.9% 15.9% 0.3% 2139

Tumaco 25.9% 20.9% 28.1% 22.5% 2.7% 2377

Tunja 15.0% 17.9% 55.1% 11.5% 0.4% 1868

Turbo 26.1% 23.5% 28.6% 19.9% 1.9% 2148

Uribia 33.1% 16.9% 25.7% 21.4% 2.9% 1110

Valle del Cauca 21.8% 18.2% 41.8% 17.5% 0.7% 8506

Valledupar 25.9% 17.4% 36.6% 19.3% 0.7% 5285

Vichada 25.3% 17.3% 32.0% 23.1% 2.2% 774

Villavicencio 20.9% 18.2% 45.5% 14.8% 0.6% 5795

Yopal 24.3% 18.5% 40.8% 15.7% 0.7% 1998

Yumbo 22.7% 15.5% 45.2% 16.3% 0.4% 1255

Zipaquirá 17.5% 16.7% 49.4% 15.7% 0.7% 1298

Colombia 22.6% 18.1% 41.1% 17.2% 1.0% 497586



Grado 5º

En el enunciado "Esta veda telefónica será únicamente en horarios de clase", la palabra subrayada indica que la ley

A. nunca se aplicará.

B. ya se aplicó.

C. se está aplicando.

D. se aplicará.



Afirmación Reconoce estrategias de organización, tejido y componente de los textos que lee.



• Pregunta 9.

• Estructura


Amazonas 12.3% 26.5% 22.2% 36.7% 2.2% 972

Antioquia 11.9% 20.9% 22.9% 42.8% 1.5% 29428

Apartadó 13.5% 21.6% 22.2% 40.7% 2.0% 1750

Arauca 11.2% 21.9% 22.2% 43.5% 1.2% 2677

Armenia 11.2% 17.8% 20.1% 50.3% 0.6% 2585

Atlántico 13.4% 22.5% 20.9% 40.3% 2.9% 5980


Barranquilla 12.6% 19.6% 19.5% 47.0% 1.3% 12386

Bello 11.7% 17.3% 21.1% 49.0% 0.9% 3835

Bogotá, D.C. 10.1% 15.5% 18.4% 55.2% 0.9% 66883

Bolívar 14.9% 24.6% 24.2% 34.0% 2.3% 11142

Boyacá 10.2% 19.1% 22.5% 47.4% 0.7% 9247

Bucaramanga 9.8% 15.8% 17.9% 55.7% 0.8% 5300

Buenaventura 11.6% 23.3% 24.0% 38.9% 2.3% 4167

Buga 11.1% 17.2% 23.1% 47.6% 1.1% 1230






Caldas 10.9% 20.3% 22.0% 45.8% 1.0% 5743

Cali 10.7% 17.0% 20.9% 50.2% 1.1% 19617

Caquetá 13.5% 23.9% 25.7% 35.3% 1.6% 3262

Cartagena 13.6% 20.2% 19.5% 44.8% 1.9% 11448

Cartago 11.6% 17.9% 20.0% 49.6% 0.9% 1279

Casanare 12.1% 20.1% 22.9% 43.7% 1.1% 3103

Cauca 11.8% 22.9% 23.0% 40.6% 1.8% 12628

Cesar 13.8% 22.6% 22.1% 40.2% 1.3% 8477

Chocó 13.3% 27.4% 22.8% 34.2% 2.2% 3872

Chía 8.4% 13.1% 17.6% 60.0% 0.9% 1457

Ciénaga 14.2% 23.2% 21.3% 38.3% 2.9% 1523

Cundinamarca 9.9% 17.2% 20.1% 52.0% 0.7% 16405

Córdoba 14.4% 24.2% 24.0% 35.6% 1.8% 13389

Cúcuta 11.9% 18.4% 20.1% 48.4% 1.2% 7377

Dosquebradas 10.8% 18.0% 20.5% 49.8% 0.9% 1846

Duitama 7.6% 14.7% 15.3% 61.8% 0.6% 1399

Envigado 9.3% 11.0% 15.6% 63.5% 0.6% 1414

Facatativá 11.0% 16.6% 18.0% 53.6% 0.8% 1413

Florencia 14.6% 20.9% 22.6% 40.7% 1.2% 2088

Floridablanca 11.1% 16.1% 17.8% 54.3% 0.7% 2592

Fusagasugá 10.8% 15.0% 21.4% 51.5% 1.3% 1236

Girardot 12.4% 20.9% 19.1% 45.1% 2.5% 894

Girón 12.0% 19.8% 22.6% 45.0% 0.7% 1516

Guainía 11.6% 23.8% 25.0% 37.3% 2.3% 517

Guaviare 15.5% 20.3% 25.5% 37.4% 1.4% 918

Huila 11.3% 21.7% 21.8% 44.4% 0.8% 8193

Ibagué 10.0% 16.5% 18.7% 54.0% 0.8% 5535

Ipiales 10.0% 17.1% 20.4% 52.1% 0.4% 1487

Itagüí 12.0% 16.4% 21.4% 48.6% 1.5% 2027

Jamundí 13.3% 19.5% 25.5% 40.5% 1.2% 1124

La Guajira 14.1% 22.8% 23.7% 37.7% 1.7% 3923

Lorica 13.7% 22.4% 23.0% 39.2% 1.7% 1542

Magangué 14.2% 23.2% 24.4% 36.7% 1.5% 1648

Magdalena 14.4% 24.0% 23.4% 35.9% 2.2% 9160

Maicao 13.5% 23.1% 21.8% 39.5% 2.1% 2163

Malambo 12.2% 22.4% 20.4% 43.1% 1.9% 1287

Manizales 9.7% 14.1% 18.9% 56.5% 0.7% 3139

Medellín 12.4% 18.5% 21.5% 46.3% 1.4% 20638

Meta 12.2% 21.9% 23.4% 41.2% 1.4% 6016

Montería 13.1% 21.6% 21.4% 42.4% 1.5% 5521



Grado 5º


Mosquera 8.6% 15.5% 19.0% 56.5% 0.4% 1277

Nariño 10.2% 19.4% 21.7% 47.2% 1.4% 9288

Neiva 11.9% 19.4% 21.1% 46.2% 1.4% 3668


Palmira 9.3% 14.4% 21.1% 54.6% 0.6% 2771

Pasto 9.2% 17.3% 20.5% 52.4% 0.6% 4033

Pereira 10.9% 16.9% 20.7% 50.8% 0.7% 4337

Piedecuesta 10.1% 17.5% 19.1% 52.4% 0.9% 1493

Pitalito 10.7% 21.9% 22.8% 43.9% 0.8% 1595

Popayán 9.2% 15.9% 21.5% 52.3% 1.0% 3091

Putumayo 13.4% 22.6% 22.8% 39.3% 1.9% 4148

Quibdó 10.8% 23.8% 20.9% 42.6% 2.0% 1317

Quindío 12.0% 20.2% 23.0% 43.4% 1.4% 2436

Riohacha 13.7% 23.5% 23.0% 37.8% 2.0% 2571

Rionegro 9.7% 14.1% 18.2% 57.2% 0.8% 1184

Risaralda 10.5% 21.2% 23.6% 43.2% 1.5% 2795

Sabaneta 7.8% 16.5% 18.6% 56.9% 0.2% 515

Sahagún 13.2% 20.1% 21.5% 43.0% 2.1% 1216

San Andrés 13.1% 21.4% 22.8% 41.7% 1.1% 557

Santa Marta 13.1% 22.0% 21.0% 42.3% 1.5% 5840

Santander 9.7% 19.5% 21.3% 48.8% 0.7% 8675

Sincelejo 11.8% 19.8% 19.4% 47.4% 1.6% 3212

Soacha 11.9% 18.1% 20.8% 48.3% 0.9% 5641

Sogamoso 9.5% 14.0% 21.3% 54.8% 0.5% 1509

Soledad 12.6% 17.8% 19.1% 49.2% 1.4% 5487

Sucre 14.1% 24.1% 22.2% 38.2% 1.5% 7747

Tolima 11.8% 21.2% 22.9% 42.8% 1.4% 9704

Tuluá 9.7% 17.6% 20.4% 51.5% 0.8% 2139

Tumaco 15.6% 24.1% 26.8% 30.7% 2.8% 2377

Tunja 9.8% 13.5% 17.2% 59.2% 0.3% 1868

Turbo 15.8% 25.5% 24.3% 32.4% 2.0% 2148

Uribia 14.2% 27.2% 25.8% 29.7% 3.1% 1110

Valle del Cauca 11.1% 19.9% 22.4% 45.7% 0.9% 8506

Valledupar 12.8% 19.5% 18.6% 48.0% 1.1% 5285

Vichada 11.4% 25.2% 22.9% 37.6% 3.0% 774

Villavicencio 11.5% 17.5% 21.0% 49.2% 0.7% 5795

Yopal 11.3% 20.5% 21.7% 45.2% 1.3% 1998

Yumbo 11.1% 18.0% 23.3% 47.0% 0.6% 1255

Zipaquirá 10.2% 15.6% 17.8% 55.8% 0.6% 1298

Colombia 11.7% 19.5% 21.2% 46.4% 1.3% 497586




El escrito es

A. un cuento.

B. un poema.

C. una noticia.

D. una nota deportiva.






• Pregunta 10.

• Estructura


Amazonas 18.3% 8.6% 60.8% 10.0% 2.3% 972

Antioquia 19.6% 8.7% 62.3% 7.8% 1.5% 29428

Apartadó 20.9% 9.5% 59.1% 8.1% 2.3% 1750

Arauca 20.3% 7.8% 62.7% 8.1% 1.1% 2677

Armenia 15.7% 6.7% 70.9% 5.7% 1.0% 2585

Atlántico 19.1% 10.3% 57.9% 9.8% 2.9% 5980


Barranquilla 16.3% 8.0% 67.4% 7.0% 1.3% 12386

Bello 15.7% 6.3% 70.8% 6.3% 1.0% 3835

Bogotá, D.C. 13.7% 4.9% 75.4% 5.1% 0.9% 66883

Bolívar 25.3% 11.9% 48.6% 11.6% 2.5% 11142

Boyacá 18.2% 6.7% 68.1% 6.3% 0.7% 9247

Bucaramanga 12.7% 4.8% 75.8% 5.9% 0.7% 5300

Buenaventura 18.7% 9.5% 58.7% 10.3% 2.9% 4167

Buga 12.5% 7.0% 72.7% 7.0% 0.8% 1230




Grado 5º


Caldas 20.8% 6.6% 65.2% 6.5% 0.8% 5743

Cali 14.4% 5.7% 72.6% 6.1% 1.2% 19617

Caquetá 25.5% 9.4% 54.3% 9.6% 1.3% 3262

Cartagena 18.3% 9.7% 61.1% 9.2% 1.7% 11448

Cartago 16.0% 7.0% 68.3% 7.8% 0.9% 1279

Casanare 19.7% 7.6% 64.0% 7.5% 1.3% 3103

Cauca 21.8% 8.7% 58.8% 8.7% 2.0% 12628

Cesar 22.6% 8.6% 57.2% 10.3% 1.3% 8477

Chocó 22.9% 12.5% 50.1% 12.3% 2.3% 3872

Chía 11.9% 3.2% 78.9% 4.9% 1.1% 1457

Ciénaga 20.5% 11.3% 55.8% 9.3% 3.2% 1523

Cundinamarca 16.0% 5.6% 72.2% 5.5% 0.7% 16405

Córdoba 25.2% 11.3% 51.9% 9.7% 1.7% 13389

Cúcuta 16.6% 6.6% 69.4% 6.4% 1.1% 7377

Dosquebradas 14.8% 4.0% 75.0% 5.3% 1.0% 1846

Duitama 11.2% 4.6% 78.7% 5.3% 0.2% 1399

Envigado 12.4% 5.0% 78.0% 4.5% 0.2% 1414

Facatativá 15.7% 5.8% 72.8% 4.9% 0.8% 1413

Florencia 22.3% 7.6% 59.3% 9.4% 1.4% 2088

Floridablanca 12.2% 5.6% 76.3% 5.3% 0.7% 2592

Fusagasugá 13.0% 4.9% 75.3% 5.3% 1.5% 1236

Girardot 18.7% 7.2% 65.9% 6.2% 2.1% 894

Girón 16.6% 7.5% 68.5% 6.7% 0.7% 1516

Guainía 21.5% 10.8% 58.4% 7.2% 2.1% 517

Guaviare 23.7% 9.8% 56.5% 9.0% 0.9% 918

Huila 21.0% 6.7% 64.4% 7.0% 0.8% 8193

Ibagué 13.9% 5.4% 74.0% 6.3% 0.5% 5535

Ipiales 13.6% 5.9% 72.8% 7.4% 0.4% 1487

Itagüí 15.3% 7.5% 68.6% 7.1% 1.5% 2027

Jamundí 17.0% 9.4% 63.2% 9.2% 1.2% 1124

La Guajira 23.0% 10.6% 54.2% 10.5% 1.7% 3923

Lorica 25.5% 11.1% 53.5% 8.5% 1.4% 1542

Magangué 23.2% 9.1% 54.7% 11.3% 1.6% 1648

Magdalena 22.6% 11.5% 53.2% 10.3% 2.3% 9160

Maicao 20.4% 11.7% 55.2% 10.3% 2.3% 2163

Malambo 19.7% 8.7% 61.7% 7.8% 2.0% 1287

Manizales 15.2% 4.9% 74.1% 5.1% 0.6% 3139

Medellín 17.1% 8.5% 65.5% 7.6% 1.3% 20638

Meta 20.3% 8.5% 60.7% 9.1% 1.3% 6016

Montería 23.3% 8.9% 58.7% 8.0% 1.2% 5521





Mosquera 14.3% 4.2% 76.4% 4.7% 0.4% 1277

Nariño 16.4% 6.4% 68.5% 7.1% 1.6% 9288

Neiva 16.7% 5.8% 69.3% 7.2% 1.0% 3668


Palmira 12.3% 5.2% 75.7% 6.1% 0.6% 2771

Pasto 11.9% 4.6% 78.3% 4.5% 0.8% 4033

Pereira 15.4% 4.6% 74.1% 5.1% 0.9% 4337

Piedecuesta 13.4% 5.8% 73.0% 6.8% 1.0% 1493

Pitalito 18.7% 6.4% 66.1% 8.3% 0.4% 1595

Popayán 13.7% 5.2% 74.5% 5.8% 0.8% 3091

Putumayo 21.8% 8.0% 59.1% 9.2% 1.9% 4148

Quibdó 18.3% 11.5% 57.7% 10.2% 2.3% 1317

Quindío 17.5% 7.7% 66.0% 7.3% 1.5% 2436

Riohacha 20.7% 11.2% 56.4% 9.3% 2.5% 2571

Rionegro 12.5% 4.8% 75.2% 6.4% 1.1% 1184

Risaralda 18.0% 6.0% 66.3% 7.9% 1.8% 2795

Sabaneta 11.8% 5.0% 79.0% 4.1% 0.0% 515

Sahagún 19.7% 9.0% 61.7% 7.5% 2.1% 1216

San Andrés 18.5% 9.5% 60.5% 10.2% 1.3% 557

Santa Marta 18.0% 9.2% 63.6% 7.6% 1.6% 5840

Santander 18.0% 5.6% 70.0% 5.6% 0.8% 8675

Sincelejo 19.5% 7.9% 63.2% 7.9% 1.4% 3212

Soacha 16.2% 5.8% 70.8% 6.4% 0.8% 5641

Sogamoso 13.1% 6.4% 74.9% 5.2% 0.5% 1509

Soledad 17.5% 7.6% 66.4% 7.2% 1.3% 5487

Sucre 24.5% 10.1% 54.2% 9.8% 1.5% 7747

Tolima 19.7% 7.2% 63.8% 7.9% 1.3% 9704

Tuluá 14.0% 4.9% 74.1% 6.2% 0.8% 2139

Tumaco 26.3% 13.4% 44.2% 13.3% 2.8% 2377

Tunja 13.1% 5.3% 76.0% 4.7% 0.9% 1868

Turbo 25.3% 13.6% 47.7% 11.4% 2.0% 2148

Uribia 26.3% 16.7% 40.9% 13.2% 2.9% 1110

Valle del Cauca 17.3% 6.9% 67.5% 7.4% 0.9% 8506

Valledupar 17.6% 7.3% 66.8% 7.5% 0.8% 5285

Vichada 23.6% 7.8% 56.1% 9.9% 2.6% 774

Villavicencio 15.7% 6.6% 69.6% 6.9% 1.2% 5795

Yopal 16.5% 7.0% 69.4% 6.2% 1.0% 1998

Yumbo 13.8% 4.8% 73.1% 7.6% 0.7% 1255

Zipaquirá 12.4% 3.8% 78.4% 4.9% 0.5% 1298

Colombia 17.9% 7.4% 66.0% 7.4% 1.3% 497586



Grado 5º

Al final del texto, quien afirmó que "el uso de celular en las escuelas quedaría prohibido antes de fin de año" es

A. Jorge Livoratti.B. un profesor.C. un padre de familia.D. José del Valle.






• Pregunta 11.

• Estructura


Amazonas 10.8% 15.5% 13.2% 58.6% 1.9% 972

Antioquia 12.2% 12.0% 8.8% 65.6% 1.4% 29428

Apartadó 12.9% 12.6% 11.3% 61.3% 1.9% 1750

Arauca 11.9% 12.0% 8.8% 66.1% 1.2% 2677

Armenia 14.0% 11.4% 8.8% 65.0% 0.8% 2585

Atlántico 13.0% 15.7% 12.7% 56.1% 2.6% 5980


Barranquilla 13.7% 11.7% 8.7% 64.5% 1.3% 12386

Bello 14.3% 9.5% 6.3% 69.2% 0.7% 3835

Bogotá, D.C. 13.5% 8.2% 5.5% 71.8% 1.0% 66883

Bolívar 13.3% 19.0% 15.1% 50.3% 2.2% 11142

Boyacá 11.4% 12.2% 7.3% 68.5% 0.6% 9247

Bucaramanga 12.5% 8.6% 5.5% 72.5% 0.9% 5300

Buenaventura 12.1% 15.0% 10.6% 60.1% 2.3% 4167

Buga 12.4% 9.0% 7.5% 69.7% 1.4% 1230






Caldas 11.6% 12.3% 7.9% 67.3% 0.9% 5743

Cali 13.4% 10.1% 6.6% 68.7% 1.1% 19617

Caquetá 12.3% 16.5% 10.5% 59.1% 1.6% 3262

Cartagena 13.3% 12.8% 10.3% 61.9% 1.6% 11448

Cartago 13.5% 10.8% 7.6% 67.2% 0.9% 1279

Casanare 10.8% 12.4% 8.2% 67.5% 1.1% 3103

Cauca 12.0% 15.7% 10.8% 59.5% 1.8% 12628

Cesar 11.4% 14.6% 11.1% 62.1% 0.8% 8477

Chocó 11.7% 20.3% 17.0% 48.8% 2.2% 3872

Chía 13.1% 7.3% 4.7% 74.2% 0.7% 1457

Ciénaga 12.9% 16.7% 12.4% 55.2% 2.8% 1523

Cundinamarca 11.3% 10.2% 6.0% 71.7% 0.8% 16405

Córdoba 13.2% 17.3% 14.0% 53.8% 1.6% 13389

Cúcuta 13.3% 10.6% 6.8% 67.9% 1.4% 7377

Dosquebradas 13.7% 8.6% 4.8% 72.0% 0.9% 1846

Duitama 10.7% 8.0% 5.7% 75.2% 0.4% 1399

Envigado 14.7% 8.1% 5.2% 71.4% 0.5% 1414

Facatativá 11.9% 9.6% 5.7% 72.1% 0.8% 1413

Florencia 13.6% 13.7% 10.5% 61.1% 1.0% 2088

Floridablanca 13.8% 7.8% 5.9% 71.6% 0.8% 2592

Fusagasugá 12.8% 9.3% 6.4% 70.3% 1.2% 1236

Girardot 14.0% 15.0% 9.8% 58.9% 2.2% 894

Girón 13.1% 11.6% 7.9% 66.5% 0.9% 1516

Guainía 10.6% 16.1% 10.8% 60.9% 1.5% 517

Guaviare 15.4% 15.0% 10.7% 57.6% 1.3% 918

Huila 11.5% 13.6% 7.5% 66.8% 0.7% 8193

Ibagué 12.9% 10.0% 6.6% 69.8% 0.6% 5535

Ipiales 11.2% 10.0% 5.7% 72.6% 0.5% 1487

Itagüí 14.8% 11.3% 8.0% 64.4% 1.4% 2027

Jamundí 14.9% 14.1% 9.6% 60.2% 1.1% 1124

La Guajira 11.6% 17.0% 13.3% 56.5% 1.6% 3923

Lorica 13.2% 15.8% 13.0% 56.9% 1.1% 1542

Magangué 14.1% 20.4% 13.7% 50.6% 1.2% 1648

Magdalena 11.5% 17.2% 14.3% 54.8% 2.2% 9160

Maicao 12.9% 16.5% 13.1% 55.4% 2.1% 2163

Malambo 11.1% 14.3% 9.5% 62.9% 2.2% 1287

Manizales 13.4% 8.4% 4.7% 73.0% 0.5% 3139

Medellín 15.3% 11.4% 8.3% 63.6% 1.3% 20638

Meta 12.3% 12.9% 9.5% 64.2% 1.1% 6016

Montería 13.9% 13.5% 11.1% 59.9% 1.6% 5521



Grado 5º


Mosquera 14.1% 6.7% 4.3% 74.4% 0.5% 1277

Nariño 10.0% 11.6% 7.6% 69.3% 1.6% 9288

Neiva 13.3% 11.8% 7.4% 66.3% 1.2% 3668


Palmira 13.1% 8.5% 5.2% 72.5% 0.8% 2771

Pasto 11.6% 8.2% 5.0% 74.5% 0.7% 4033

Pereira 13.6% 9.3% 5.0% 71.3% 0.8% 4337

Piedecuesta 12.0% 10.4% 7.7% 68.9% 0.9% 1493

Pitalito 10.8% 13.0% 7.1% 68.4% 0.6% 1595

Popayán 12.7% 9.6% 6.5% 70.5% 0.7% 3091

Putumayo 11.9% 14.7% 9.2% 62.4% 1.9% 4148

Quibdó 12.7% 16.2% 11.5% 57.9% 1.7% 1317

Quindío 13.8% 11.9% 8.1% 64.8% 1.4% 2436

Riohacha 13.6% 14.5% 12.1% 57.5% 2.2% 2571

Rionegro 14.0% 8.7% 6.5% 69.5% 1.3% 1184

Risaralda 10.9% 11.9% 7.9% 67.9% 1.3% 2795

Sabaneta 11.3% 8.2% 4.5% 76.1% 0.0% 515

Sahagún 11.3% 13.8% 10.9% 62.1% 1.9% 1216

San Andrés 17.4% 14.2% 8.8% 58.0% 1.6% 557

Santa Marta 13.9% 13.8% 10.7% 60.2% 1.4% 5840

Santander 10.8% 11.4% 7.0% 70.1% 0.7% 8675

Sincelejo 14.6% 14.4% 8.8% 61.3% 0.9% 3212

Soacha 13.8% 10.2% 6.2% 68.9% 0.9% 5641

Sogamoso 12.8% 8.9% 6.2% 71.8% 0.3% 1509

Soledad 12.0% 11.1% 9.1% 66.3% 1.5% 5487

Sucre 12.6% 16.2% 12.9% 57.2% 1.1% 7747

Tolima 11.9% 14.1% 8.6% 64.0% 1.4% 9704

Tuluá 13.3% 9.0% 6.3% 70.7% 0.7% 2139

Tumaco 12.9% 20.4% 18.7% 45.1% 2.9% 2377

Tunja 13.2% 7.7% 6.1% 72.4% 0.6% 1868

Turbo 14.8% 18.1% 14.4% 50.8% 1.9% 2148

Uribia 11.4% 20.5% 17.4% 47.8% 3.0% 1110

Valle del Cauca 11.9% 12.1% 7.5% 67.5% 1.0% 8506

Valledupar 12.8% 12.0% 8.4% 66.0% 0.8% 5285

Vichada 10.9% 18.6% 10.2% 57.6% 2.7% 774

Villavicencio 12.9% 9.6% 6.7% 69.8% 0.9% 5795

Yopal 14.0% 11.8% 8.2% 65.1% 0.9% 1998

Yumbo 12.3% 11.4% 6.1% 69.3% 1.0% 1255

Zipaquirá 11.9% 7.8% 4.5% 75.3% 0.5% 1298

Colombia 12.8% 12.1% 8.5% 65.4% 1.2% 497586




Para promocionar otros deportes diferentes al fútbol y el baloncesto. Tú escribirías sobre

A. la importancia del patinaje y sus ventajas sobre el baloncesto.

B. las reglas del baloncesto y los jugadores más destacados.

C. los jugadores más destacados de tu equipo de Fútbol favorito.

D. las razones por las cuales el equipo de fútbol es mejor que el de baloncesto.

Responde las siguientes preguntas atendiendo a la situación que cada una propone

Competencia Comunicativa (proceso de escritura)


Afirmación Prevé temas, contenidos, ideas o enunciados, para producir textos que respondan a diversas necesidades comunicativas.



• Pregunta 12.

• Estructura


Amazonas 34.9% 21.3% 16.3% 26.1% 1.4% 972

Antioquia 46.5% 18.3% 14.4% 19.8% 1.1% 29428

Apartadó 46.3% 18.1% 15.1% 18.5% 1.9% 1750

Arauca 46.2% 17.7% 14.0% 21.6% 0.5% 2677

Armenia 54.0% 17.3% 13.2% 14.9% 0.7% 2585

Atlántico 41.6% 18.8% 15.9% 21.7% 2.0% 5980


Barranquilla 50.6% 17.3% 14.5% 16.9% 0.8% 12386

Bello 55.7% 16.0% 12.9% 14.7% 0.8% 3835

Bogotá, D.C. 59.2% 15.0% 11.8% 13.3% 0.7% 66883

Bolívar 36.9% 18.7% 19.0% 23.8% 1.6% 11142

Boyacá 48.3% 20.7% 13.6% 17.0% 0.5% 9247

Bucaramanga 59.5% 14.3% 11.9% 13.8% 0.5% 5300

Buenaventura 44.0% 16.3% 14.7% 22.8% 2.2% 4167




Grado 5º


Buga 53.8% 16.7% 14.5% 14.4% 0.7% 1230

Caldas 48.4% 17.5% 13.4% 20.0% 0.7% 5743

Cali 55.5% 16.1% 12.4% 15.2% 0.8% 19617

Caquetá 37.4% 20.3% 16.9% 24.3% 1.1% 3262

Cartagena 50.6% 17.1% 13.7% 17.5% 1.2% 11448

Cartago 52.9% 19.3% 12.4% 14.7% 0.8% 1279

Casanare 45.5% 19.3% 14.5% 19.9% 0.8% 3103

Cauca 38.9% 18.0% 17.6% 24.0% 1.5% 12628

Cesar 41.2% 18.6% 16.1% 23.5% 0.7% 8477

Chocó 36.4% 15.3% 17.8% 28.4% 2.0% 3872

Chía 62.4% 13.1% 10.1% 13.7% 0.8% 1457

Ciénaga 40.4% 19.7% 18.0% 19.5% 2.4% 1523

Cundinamarca 54.2% 16.5% 13.0% 15.8% 0.6% 16405

Córdoba 38.2% 18.8% 17.5% 24.4% 1.1% 13389

Cúcuta 50.4% 16.7% 14.7% 17.2% 0.9% 7377

Dosquebradas 53.5% 16.4% 13.7% 16.0% 0.4% 1846

Duitama 61.5% 15.4% 9.9% 12.8% 0.4% 1399

Envigado 67.3% 14.0% 9.2% 9.3% 0.2% 1414

Facatativá 56.3% 15.8% 12.0% 15.6% 0.4% 1413

Florencia 43.5% 18.3% 15.2% 21.8% 1.1% 2088

Floridablanca 59.3% 15.8% 11.2% 13.1% 0.7% 2592

Fusagasugá 55.6% 16.1% 12.6% 14.8% 0.9% 1236

Girardot 50.2% 16.2% 16.2% 15.4% 1.9% 894

Girón 55.1% 18.7% 12.1% 13.8% 0.3% 1516

Guainía 32.7% 16.6% 20.9% 28.2% 1.5% 517

Guaviare 43.2% 18.5% 15.1% 22.1% 1.0% 918

Huila 42.9% 19.2% 15.7% 21.8% 0.5% 8193

Ibagué 54.3% 15.3% 13.3% 16.5% 0.6% 5535

Ipiales 55.5% 15.7% 13.9% 14.6% 0.2% 1487

Itagüí 58.3% 17.5% 11.3% 11.7% 1.2% 2027

Jamundí 50.4% 15.5% 14.8% 18.4% 0.9% 1124

La Guajira 39.4% 17.4% 18.8% 23.3% 1.1% 3923

Lorica 43.5% 15.4% 19.5% 20.4% 1.2% 1542

Magangué 36.7% 20.8% 16.9% 24.7% 0.9% 1648

Magdalena 37.9% 17.2% 18.2% 25.1% 1.7% 9160

Maicao 39.7% 19.0% 19.0% 20.9% 1.4% 2163

Malambo 48.4% 17.9% 15.5% 17.1% 1.1% 1287

Manizales 57.8% 15.5% 12.9% 13.4% 0.4% 3139

Medellín 54.3% 18.2% 12.4% 14.1% 0.9% 20638

Meta 45.6% 18.0% 15.5% 19.9% 0.9% 6016





Montería 44.2% 17.7% 16.8% 20.5% 0.7% 5521

Mosquera 59.1% 14.2% 11.0% 15.3% 0.4% 1277

Nariño 46.0% 17.1% 13.7% 21.9% 1.2% 9288

Neiva 48.7% 17.0% 14.4% 19.0% 0.9% 3668


Palmira 56.7% 15.3% 11.3% 16.2% 0.5% 2771

Pasto 55.0% 17.3% 11.4% 15.9% 0.3% 4033

Pereira 52.6% 16.8% 13.1% 17.1% 0.5% 4337

Piedecuesta 59.3% 17.3% 11.1% 11.5% 0.8% 1493

Pitalito 47.2% 18.8% 14.9% 18.6% 0.4% 1595

Popayán 56.6% 15.8% 11.4% 15.7% 0.5% 3091

Putumayo 41.1% 21.1% 17.0% 19.5% 1.4% 4148

Quibdó 39.6% 18.8% 16.2% 23.7% 1.6% 1317

Quindío 50.1% 19.0% 12.9% 17.0% 1.0% 2436

Riohacha 40.6% 18.6% 18.6% 20.8% 1.3% 2571

Rionegro 59.2% 15.6% 10.9% 13.5% 0.8% 1184

Risaralda 46.3% 19.1% 14.2% 19.1% 1.3% 2795

Sabaneta 66.6% 15.1% 11.1% 7.0% 0.2% 515

Sahagún 42.1% 18.7% 16.6% 21.0% 1.6% 1216

San Andrés 52.2% 16.0% 16.2% 15.1% 0.5% 557

Santa Marta 48.3% 17.1% 15.9% 17.8% 0.8% 5840

Santander 51.4% 16.4% 13.6% 18.2% 0.5% 8675

Sincelejo 51.7% 18.1% 13.7% 15.7% 0.8% 3212

Soacha 55.1% 17.9% 11.5% 15.1% 0.5% 5641

Sogamoso 61.8% 15.8% 10.3% 12.0% 0.1% 1509

Soledad 50.2% 17.6% 13.4% 17.8% 1.0% 5487

Sucre 39.1% 18.0% 18.1% 23.9% 0.9% 7747

Tolima 44.1% 18.5% 15.6% 20.9% 0.9% 9704

Tuluá 53.6% 16.5% 12.8% 16.8% 0.4% 2139

Tumaco 34.0% 19.6% 17.5% 26.6% 2.2% 2377

Tunja 60.7% 15.7% 11.4% 11.9% 0.3% 1868

Turbo 36.7% 18.0% 18.3% 25.7% 1.2% 2148

Uribia 28.1% 16.5% 24.4% 27.6% 3.4% 1110

Valle del Cauca 48.6% 18.6% 13.4% 18.9% 0.5% 8506

Valledupar 47.1% 16.7% 14.3% 21.5% 0.5% 5285

Vichada 33.6% 16.5% 22.6% 24.8% 2.5% 774

Villavicencio 54.7% 16.8% 13.1% 15.0% 0.5% 5795

Yopal 49.4% 18.3% 12.9% 18.3% 1.0% 1998

Yumbo 51.0% 17.6% 12.7% 18.4% 0.3% 1255

Zipaquirá 58.7% 15.0% 10.9% 14.9% 0.4% 1298

Colombia 49.5% 17.2% 14.2% 18.1% 0.9% 497586



Grado 5º

El 24 de julio a las 3:00 p.m. se realizará el día de la familia. Te piden elaborar un cartel informando a la comunidad que habrá premios, bailes, refrigerios y música, esto con el fin de

A. promover la cultura del colegio.

B. lograr una gran asistencia al evento.

C. incentivar los grupos musicales.

D. invitar a degustar la buena comida.



AfirmaciónPrevé el propósito o las intensiones que debe cumplir un texto, atendiendo a las necesidades de la producción textual en un contexto comunicativo particular.



• Pregunta 13.

• Estructura


Amazonas 30.7% 37.8% 14.9% 14.6% 2.1% 972

Antioquia 35.3% 44.1% 10.7% 8.6% 1.3% 29428

Apartadó 30.1% 47.4% 11.8% 8.5% 2.3% 1750

Arauca 31.3% 45.4% 13.4% 9.1% 0.8% 2677

Armenia 33.5% 47.9% 10.4% 7.5% 0.8% 2585

Atlántico 30.6% 41.3% 14.8% 11.0% 2.4% 5980


Barranquilla 34.7% 45.3% 11.1% 7.8% 1.0% 12386

Bello 37.1% 47.5% 8.6% 6.0% 0.8% 3835

Bogotá, D.C. 37.3% 48.8% 7.9% 5.1% 0.9% 66883

Bolívar 30.9% 38.2% 16.2% 12.6% 2.1% 11142

Boyacá 35.3% 45.6% 10.4% 8.2% 0.5% 9247

Bucaramanga 36.8% 48.8% 8.1% 5.7% 0.7% 5300

Buenaventura 31.6% 45.1% 11.1% 9.6% 2.6% 4167

Buga 36.7% 47.4% 9.0% 6.3% 0.7% 1230






Caldas 35.8% 44.6% 10.2% 8.8% 0.6% 5743

Cali 36.1% 48.1% 8.7% 6.2% 0.9% 19617

Caquetá 34.9% 37.9% 13.8% 12.2% 1.3% 3262

Cartagena 32.4% 45.9% 12.0% 8.3% 1.5% 11448

Cartago 38.5% 44.9% 9.3% 6.7% 0.6% 1279

Casanare 32.8% 44.2% 12.4% 9.5% 1.0% 3103

Cauca 33.5% 40.7% 12.4% 11.7% 1.7% 12628

Cesar 34.5% 41.0% 12.6% 10.9% 1.0% 8477

Chocó 29.2% 38.4% 15.4% 15.0% 2.0% 3872

Chía 35.1% 52.1% 7.0% 4.9% 0.9% 1457

Ciénaga 35.3% 36.9% 14.9% 10.0% 2.9% 1523

Cundinamarca 34.8% 49.1% 8.7% 6.7% 0.7% 16405

Córdoba 33.2% 37.7% 15.4% 12.4% 1.4% 13389

Cúcuta 36.9% 45.9% 9.7% 6.5% 1.0% 7377

Dosquebradas 37.8% 47.6% 6.8% 7.0% 0.9% 1846

Duitama 42.3% 45.7% 6.7% 5.1% 0.2% 1399

Envigado 33.1% 54.5% 7.2% 4.9% 0.4% 1414

Facatativá 37.1% 49.6% 7.3% 5.5% 0.5% 1413

Florencia 33.7% 43.0% 11.6% 10.3% 1.4% 2088

Floridablanca 34.8% 50.8% 8.2% 5.3% 0.9% 2592

Fusagasugá 39.0% 46.6% 8.3% 5.3% 0.9% 1236

Girardot 34.5% 44.6% 11.9% 6.9% 2.1% 894

Girón 36.1% 45.8% 10.9% 6.7% 0.5% 1516

Guainía 36.0% 39.7% 11.6% 10.6% 2.1% 517

Guaviare 31.9% 41.1% 14.6% 10.7% 1.7% 918

Huila 32.1% 45.7% 11.5% 10.1% 0.6% 8193

Ibagué 35.0% 49.4% 9.1% 5.7% 0.7% 5535

Ipiales 39.5% 45.3% 7.8% 7.1% 0.3% 1487

Itagüí 33.4% 47.7% 11.2% 6.3% 1.5% 2027

Jamundí 31.8% 45.1% 12.5% 9.4% 1.2% 1124

La Guajira 34.8% 37.5% 15.0% 11.3% 1.4% 3923

Lorica 30.5% 41.6% 14.5% 12.0% 1.4% 1542

Magangué 33.8% 38.3% 14.7% 11.6% 1.5% 1648

Magdalena 32.4% 38.5% 14.7% 12.3% 2.0% 9160

Maicao 34.4% 38.7% 14.1% 10.8% 1.9% 2163

Malambo 30.5% 47.3% 11.6% 9.3% 1.2% 1287

Manizales 36.7% 50.6% 7.2% 5.0% 0.5% 3139

Medellín 36.1% 45.1% 10.6% 7.0% 1.2% 20638

Meta 34.3% 43.4% 11.8% 9.3% 1.1% 6016

Montería 34.8% 40.8% 12.6% 10.6% 1.2% 5521



Grado 5º


Mosquera 36.7% 52.0% 6.7% 4.0% 0.5% 1277

Nariño 35.9% 44.6% 9.6% 8.4% 1.5% 9288

Neiva 33.5% 48.9% 10.0% 6.5% 1.0% 3668


Palmira 35.3% 50.5% 7.2% 6.2% 0.8% 2771

Pasto 39.1% 47.7% 7.4% 5.4% 0.4% 4033

Pereira 37.1% 47.8% 8.0% 6.5% 0.5% 4337

Piedecuesta 33.5% 50.6% 8.0% 6.8% 1.1% 1493

Pitalito 32.1% 47.6% 11.2% 8.5% 0.5% 1595

Popayán 35.9% 48.8% 7.8% 6.8% 0.6% 3091

Putumayo 32.9% 43.3% 12.1% 10.1% 1.7% 4148

Quibdó 29.2% 41.0% 15.6% 12.5% 1.7% 1317

Quindío 34.0% 46.4% 10.5% 7.8% 1.3% 2436

Riohacha 35.9% 38.1% 14.1% 10.0% 1.9% 2571

Rionegro 36.9% 52.3% 5.5% 4.5% 0.8% 1184

Risaralda 35.6% 43.8% 10.4% 8.6% 1.5% 2795

Sabaneta 39.6% 49.3% 6.0% 4.9% 0.2% 515

Sahagún 33.4% 40.7% 12.5% 11.8% 1.6% 1216

San Andrés 29.3% 45.2% 13.5% 11.0% 1.1% 557

Santa Marta 35.8% 42.2% 12.0% 8.8% 1.2% 5840

Santander 34.1% 48.3% 9.5% 7.6% 0.5% 8675

Sincelejo 32.6% 44.2% 12.7% 9.3% 1.2% 3212

Soacha 36.6% 48.0% 8.9% 5.8% 0.7% 5641

Sogamoso 39.9% 47.1% 8.0% 4.7% 0.3% 1509

Soledad 32.7% 47.6% 10.4% 8.1% 1.3% 5487

Sucre 33.4% 38.0% 14.8% 12.6% 1.2% 7747

Tolima 34.0% 42.7% 12.0% 10.1% 1.2% 9704

Tuluá 36.0% 48.1% 9.2% 6.3% 0.4% 2139

Tumaco 29.7% 37.1% 16.6% 13.7% 2.9% 2377

Tunja 35.6% 51.0% 8.1% 4.9% 0.5% 1868

Turbo 28.7% 40.2% 15.9% 13.0% 2.2% 2148

Uribia 33.0% 28.1% 17.9% 17.4% 3.6% 1110

Valle del Cauca 35.2% 45.5% 10.6% 7.9% 0.8% 8506

Valledupar 36.0% 44.7% 10.9% 7.8% 0.6% 5285

Vichada 32.4% 37.2% 13.7% 14.7% 1.9% 774

Villavicencio 37.3% 46.4% 10.0% 5.6% 0.7% 5795

Yopal 37.1% 43.2% 10.6% 7.6% 1.5% 1998

Yumbo 36.3% 46.6% 9.0% 7.1% 1.0% 1255

Zipaquirá 35.8% 51.3% 6.9% 5.7% 0.3% 1298

Colombia 34.9% 45.1% 10.7% 8.2% 1.1% 497586




Los niños de cuarto grado le escribieron la siguiente nota al profesor de español:

Para evitar repetir información en el texto, tú consideras que

A. se debe suprimir en la primera línea la palabra “cuento”.

B. se debe cambiar “nos” por “los”.

C. se debe remplazar en la segunda línea “José Ortega” por “el escritor”.

D. se debe remplazar "profesor" por "maestro".

Querido profesor. El cuento escrito por José Ortega nos parece aburrido porque José Ortega no sabe entender a los niños. Pareciera que no nos conociera.



Afirmación Comprende los mecanismos de uso y control que permiten regular el desarrollo de un tema en un texto, dada la situación de comunicación particular.

Nivel de desempeño Avanzado Respuesta Correcta C

• Pregunta 14.

• Estructura


Amazonas 18.0% 14.9% 38.6% 25.5% 3.0% 972

Antioquia 18.2% 15.6% 40.0% 24.6% 1.5% 29428

Apartadó 18.7% 16.9% 39.1% 23.2% 2.1% 1750

Arauca 17.6% 15.7% 41.4% 24.2% 1.1% 2677

Armenia 18.1% 16.4% 43.2% 21.4% 0.9% 2585

Atlántico 18.4% 17.0% 37.8% 23.9% 2.9% 5980


Barranquilla 19.5% 17.3% 40.5% 21.3% 1.4% 12386

Bello 19.3% 15.4% 43.1% 21.1% 1.0% 3835

Bogotá, D.C. 19.3% 14.7% 46.1% 18.8% 1.1% 66883

Bolívar 18.6% 18.6% 35.8% 24.6% 2.4% 11142

Boyacá 17.6% 15.3% 42.4% 23.8% 0.9% 9247

Bucaramanga 17.9% 14.5% 46.4% 20.4% 0.9% 5300




Grado 5º


Buenaventura 17.0% 17.3% 41.4% 21.6% 2.7% 4167

Buga 17.9% 16.6% 42.8% 21.5% 1.1% 1230

Caldas 18.1% 15.9% 39.6% 25.4% 0.9% 5743

Cali 19.1% 15.5% 43.0% 21.0% 1.4% 19617

Caquetá 18.3% 15.6% 36.6% 27.7% 1.8% 3262

Cartagena 19.0% 16.7% 41.2% 21.1% 1.9% 11448

Cartago 20.8% 15.4% 38.5% 24.1% 1.2% 1279

Casanare 19.9% 17.0% 37.9% 24.1% 1.1% 3103

Cauca 17.4% 14.5% 40.8% 25.1% 2.2% 12628

Cesar 18.0% 15.9% 39.3% 25.4% 1.3% 8477

Chocó 17.3% 17.2% 37.8% 24.7% 3.0% 3872

Chía 19.5% 15.0% 46.5% 18.2% 0.8% 1457

Ciénaga 18.6% 17.8% 37.4% 23.0% 3.2% 1523

Cundinamarca 18.4% 14.4% 44.8% 21.3% 1.0% 16405

Córdoba 18.1% 18.4% 36.3% 25.3% 1.8% 13389

Cúcuta 18.5% 15.9% 42.7% 21.6% 1.2% 7377

Dosquebradas 19.6% 14.4% 42.2% 22.5% 1.4% 1846

Duitama 18.4% 14.4% 50.1% 16.6% 0.4% 1399

Envigado 18.9% 14.4% 51.0% 15.3% 0.4% 1414

Facatativá 17.8% 14.1% 46.3% 20.9% 0.9% 1413

Florencia 18.3% 15.8% 39.8% 24.7% 1.5% 2088

Floridablanca 17.9% 15.2% 48.0% 17.7% 1.2% 2592

Fusagasugá 18.5% 14.8% 43.6% 21.9% 1.1% 1236

Girardot 19.1% 14.8% 41.7% 22.6% 1.8% 894

Girón 21.9% 16.4% 40.6% 20.3% 0.9% 1516

Guainía 22.1% 14.7% 34.6% 27.3% 1.4% 517

Guaviare 18.0% 17.4% 35.7% 27.6% 1.3% 918

Huila 18.1% 14.6% 41.3% 25.2% 0.8% 8193

Ibagué 18.2% 14.7% 43.8% 22.5% 0.7% 5535

Ipiales 18.1% 14.6% 47.3% 19.2% 0.8% 1487

Itagüí 20.7% 16.2% 41.0% 20.4% 1.8% 2027

Jamundí 19.0% 19.7% 39.9% 20.2% 1.2% 1124

La Guajira 17.6% 17.4% 40.5% 22.8% 1.8% 3923

Lorica 17.4% 17.8% 40.1% 23.2% 1.4% 1542

Magangué 19.2% 18.3% 37.0% 23.2% 2.4% 1648

Magdalena 17.7% 16.9% 38.7% 23.9% 2.8% 9160

Maicao 18.4% 17.9% 35.5% 26.2% 2.1% 2163

Malambo 18.0% 15.5% 44.9% 19.1% 2.4% 1287

Manizales 18.1% 14.2% 44.6% 22.5% 0.6% 3139

Medellín 19.9% 16.9% 40.9% 20.8% 1.5% 20638





Meta 19.5% 16.2% 37.9% 24.8% 1.5% 6016

Montería 19.6% 18.1% 36.7% 24.1% 1.5% 5521

Mosquera 19.5% 13.8% 46.4% 19.7% 0.7% 1277

Nariño 18.1% 14.3% 42.6% 23.4% 1.6% 9288

Neiva 18.9% 15.9% 40.9% 22.9% 1.3% 3668


Palmira 18.4% 15.4% 43.4% 22.0% 0.8% 2771

Pasto 19.4% 15.1% 45.3% 19.4% 0.7% 4033

Pereira 19.4% 15.0% 42.4% 22.2% 0.9% 4337

Piedecuesta 18.9% 15.3% 44.1% 20.6% 1.1% 1493

Pitalito 19.1% 15.7% 39.0% 25.8% 0.4% 1595

Popayán 17.9% 14.3% 45.0% 21.7% 1.2% 3091

Putumayo 19.8% 16.0% 37.2% 24.7% 2.3% 4148

Quibdó 18.3% 17.1% 40.2% 22.1% 2.3% 1317

Quindío 19.3% 15.4% 40.2% 23.8% 1.3% 2436

Riohacha 17.5% 17.0% 39.1% 24.2% 2.1% 2571

Rionegro 15.9% 14.9% 44.3% 23.9% 0.9% 1184

Risaralda 17.5% 13.9% 40.2% 26.7% 1.7% 2795

Sabaneta 18.1% 16.5% 46.4% 18.6% 0.4% 515

Sahagún 17.7% 16.8% 37.1% 26.1% 2.4% 1216

San Andrés 18.9% 18.9% 38.2% 22.4% 1.6% 557

Santa Marta 19.0% 17.3% 39.5% 22.7% 1.5% 5840

Santander 17.6% 14.7% 43.9% 23.1% 0.7% 8675

Sincelejo 18.3% 18.9% 39.9% 21.4% 1.6% 3212

Soacha 20.6% 15.9% 42.4% 20.1% 0.9% 5641

Sogamoso 18.6% 13.7% 49.8% 17.5% 0.5% 1509

Soledad 18.2% 17.7% 41.0% 21.4% 1.6% 5487

Sucre 19.0% 17.8% 36.7% 25.0% 1.5% 7747

Tolima 17.8% 15.4% 39.3% 26.2% 1.3% 9704

Tuluá 18.2% 15.0% 43.3% 22.5% 0.9% 2139

Tumaco 21.2% 19.2% 31.5% 24.9% 3.2% 2377

Tunja 17.8% 15.7% 46.6% 19.3% 0.6% 1868

Turbo 18.6% 18.1% 34.9% 26.3% 2.2% 2148

Uribia 14.2% 18.6% 33.8% 29.8% 3.6% 1110

Valle del Cauca 19.2% 14.6% 40.5% 24.6% 1.0% 8506

Valledupar 18.3% 15.3% 42.5% 23.0% 1.0% 5285

Vichada 17.7% 14.3% 40.4% 24.3% 3.2% 774

Villavicencio 18.7% 17.0% 41.8% 21.3% 1.3% 5795

Yopal 21.0% 17.9% 39.8% 20.2% 1.2% 1998

Yumbo 19.7% 14.5% 42.5% 22.2% 1.2% 1255

Zipaquirá 20.3% 13.2% 46.4% 18.9% 1.2% 1298

Colombia 18.7% 15.9% 41.6% 22.4% 1.4% 497586



Grado 5º

Tu amigo Juan está escribiendo el siguiente texto para la tarjeta de cumpleaños del Rector del colegio:

Al leer lo que escribió Juan, tú consideras que:

A. El escrito es claro y respetuoso.B. Se deben suprimir los signos de admiración.C. La expresión ¡Feliz cumpleaños cucho! Debe ir al final.D. La palabra “cucho” no es adecuada para la situación.



Afirmación Da cuenta de las estrategias discursivas pertinentes y adecuadas al propósito de producción de un texto, en una situación de comunicación particular.



• Pregunta 15.

• Estructura


Amazonas 20.2% 9.4% 16.3% 51.9% 2.4% 972

Antioquia 12.0% 7.7% 10.4% 68.2% 1.7% 29428

Apartadó 12.2% 8.2% 13.7% 63.8% 2.1% 1750

Arauca 12.2% 8.5% 11.2% 66.8% 1.3% 2677

Armenia 10.3% 6.8% 7.9% 74.0% 1.1% 2585

Atlántico 17.8% 11.4% 16.9% 51.1% 2.8% 5980


Barranquilla 15.4% 8.4% 12.3% 62.5% 1.4% 12386

Bello 8.5% 5.4% 7.4% 77.0% 1.7% 3835

Bogotá, D.C. 8.0% 4.5% 5.6% 80.8% 1.1% 66883

Bolívar 20.0% 12.6% 19.5% 45.1% 2.8% 11142

Boyacá 9.8% 6.3% 8.3% 74.8% 0.8% 9247

Bucaramanga 8.2% 4.5% 6.3% 80.1% 0.9% 5300

Buenaventura 16.4% 10.0% 15.3% 55.2% 3.0% 4167






Buga 11.2% 5.7% 8.0% 74.3% 0.8% 1230

Caldas 10.2% 6.8% 8.3% 73.8% 1.0% 5743

Cali 10.2% 5.7% 7.0% 75.7% 1.4% 19617

Caquetá 14.2% 10.3% 13.4% 60.5% 1.6% 3262

Cartagena 17.6% 10.1% 14.1% 56.2% 2.0% 11448

Cartago 9.7% 7.4% 8.5% 72.9% 1.5% 1279

Casanare 11.9% 7.5% 9.2% 70.4% 1.1% 3103

Cauca 14.7% 9.1% 13.1% 61.2% 1.9% 12628

Cesar 16.9% 9.6% 14.2% 57.9% 1.3% 8477

Chocó 19.1% 12.6% 21.5% 44.3% 2.5% 3872

Chía 6.5% 4.0% 4.8% 83.9% 0.7% 1457

Ciénaga 17.1% 12.1% 17.7% 50.4% 2.6% 1523

Cundinamarca 8.4% 5.2% 6.6% 78.8% 0.9% 16405

Córdoba 18.8% 12.1% 17.5% 49.8% 1.9% 13389

Cúcuta 11.2% 6.6% 8.6% 72.6% 1.0% 7377

Dosquebradas 7.5% 4.4% 5.9% 81.2% 1.0% 1846

Duitama 7.0% 4.1% 6.2% 82.3% 0.4% 1399

Envigado 7.4% 4.7% 5.0% 82.5% 0.4% 1414

Facatativá 7.7% 3.5% 6.0% 82.0% 0.8% 1413

Florencia 11.4% 9.5% 10.2% 67.5% 1.4% 2088

Floridablanca 7.8% 4.9% 6.2% 80.0% 1.1% 2592

Fusagasugá 8.6% 5.3% 4.9% 80.2% 1.1% 1236

Girardot 12.6% 6.6% 11.4% 66.8% 2.6% 894

Girón 10.5% 6.8% 7.6% 74.4% 0.7% 1516

Guainía 20.1% 9.3% 18.6% 50.5% 1.5% 517

Guaviare 13.6% 9.6% 12.1% 63.0% 1.7% 918

Huila 10.9% 6.8% 9.4% 72.1% 0.8% 8193

Ibagué 8.5% 5.3% 7.0% 78.5% 0.8% 5535

Ipiales 9.7% 6.1% 6.7% 77.1% 0.5% 1487

Itagüí 10.0% 6.4% 9.6% 72.3% 1.7% 2027

Jamundí 11.2% 7.8% 10.2% 69.0% 1.8% 1124

La Guajira 20.3% 11.3% 19.9% 46.7% 1.8% 3923

Lorica 16.4% 11.8% 18.8% 51.4% 1.6% 1542

Magangué 21.2% 13.3% 17.6% 46.4% 1.5% 1648

Magdalena 19.5% 12.1% 18.8% 47.0% 2.6% 9160

Maicao 18.7% 12.5% 18.1% 48.8% 1.9% 2163

Malambo 17.6% 7.9% 13.3% 59.3% 1.9% 1287

Manizales 8.1% 4.1% 5.7% 81.5% 0.6% 3139

Medellín 10.4% 7.8% 9.6% 70.7% 1.5% 20638

Meta 12.9% 8.2% 11.2% 66.5% 1.3% 6016



Grado 5º


Montería 16.1% 10.3% 15.0% 57.0% 1.5% 5521

Mosquera 6.7% 3.8% 5.0% 83.8% 0.7% 1277

Nariño 13.1% 6.4% 10.3% 68.3% 1.8% 9288

Neiva 10.1% 6.3% 9.4% 73.3% 0.9% 3668


Palmira 9.2% 4.2% 6.0% 79.9% 0.7% 2771

Pasto 8.3% 4.0% 5.7% 81.5% 0.6% 4033

Pereira 8.2% 4.7% 6.2% 79.9% 1.0% 4337

Piedecuesta 8.4% 6.1% 8.2% 76.4% 0.8% 1493

Pitalito 10.2% 6.7% 10.5% 71.8% 0.8% 1595

Popayán 9.1% 4.9% 6.0% 78.8% 1.1% 3091

Putumayo 13.5% 8.9% 11.6% 63.9% 2.1% 4148

Quibdó 17.7% 10.4% 17.1% 52.5% 2.3% 1317

Quindío 11.7% 7.4% 9.7% 69.8% 1.4% 2436

Riohacha 20.4% 12.1% 15.5% 49.7% 2.2% 2571

Rionegro 6.7% 4.1% 5.0% 83.0% 1.3% 1184

Risaralda 12.9% 5.5% 8.8% 71.1% 1.8% 2795

Sabaneta 8.3% 6.0% 4.7% 80.2% 0.8% 515

Sahagún 14.7% 9.0% 14.1% 60.0% 2.1% 1216

San Andrés 18.0% 10.8% 14.0% 54.9% 2.3% 557

Santa Marta 16.5% 9.1% 13.5% 59.4% 1.5% 5840

Santander 10.3% 6.0% 8.2% 74.8% 0.8% 8675

Sincelejo 16.5% 9.9% 14.5% 57.8% 1.4% 3212

Soacha 9.9% 5.2% 7.2% 76.8% 0.9% 5641

Sogamoso 7.1% 5.4% 6.1% 80.8% 0.7% 1509

Soledad 15.3% 7.9% 11.5% 63.7% 1.5% 5487

Sucre 18.6% 11.2% 18.4% 50.1% 1.8% 7747

Tolima 11.8% 7.5% 10.8% 68.4% 1.5% 9704

Tuluá 9.9% 5.1% 6.5% 77.7% 0.7% 2139

Tumaco 22.6% 13.5% 20.9% 39.7% 3.3% 2377

Tunja 7.1% 4.6% 5.3% 82.2% 0.9% 1868

Turbo 18.2% 13.6% 19.0% 47.3% 1.9% 2148

Uribia 24.4% 14.4% 28.3% 28.6% 4.3% 1110

Valle del Cauca 11.4% 7.3% 8.6% 71.7% 1.0% 8506

Valledupar 16.2% 7.7% 11.6% 63.3% 1.1% 5285

Vichada 21.1% 8.5% 16.8% 50.8% 2.8% 774

Villavicencio 9.4% 6.5% 7.5% 75.1% 1.6% 5795

Yopal 9.5% 6.0% 7.4% 75.9% 1.2% 1998

Yumbo 10.9% 6.1% 6.6% 75.9% 0.5% 1255

Zipaquirá 6.2% 4.3% 4.9% 84.0% 0.7% 1298

Colombia 12.3% 7.5% 10.4% 68.4% 1.4% 497586




Juan escribió el siguiente verso: “Amo ella alguna ves estas verdes altas y hermosa montañas”.

Al leerlo le propones reescribirlo de la siguiente manera.

A. Amo ella alguna vez estas berdes, altas y hermosas montañas.B. Amó ella alguna vez estas verdes, altas y hermosas montañas.C. Amo ella alguna ves estas verdes, altas y ermosas montañas.D. Amó ella alguna ves estos verdes, altos y hermosas montañas.



AfirmaciónDa cuenta de los mecanismos de uso y control de la lengua y de la gramática textual que permiten regular la coherencia y cohesión del texto, en una situación de comunicación particular.



• Pregunta 16.

• Estructura


Amazonas 15.6% 47.0% 18.2% 16.4% 2.8% 972

Antioquia 15.1% 52.2% 17.2% 13.9% 1.6% 29428

Apartadó 15.8% 49.9% 18.2% 13.9% 2.1% 1750

Arauca 14.5% 53.8% 16.7% 13.4% 1.6% 2677

Armenia 12.1% 57.6% 16.0% 13.3% 0.9% 2585

Atlántico 17.3% 45.5% 19.6% 14.6% 3.0% 5980


Barranquilla 13.9% 54.7% 15.7% 14.2% 1.6% 12386

Bello 11.8% 60.9% 12.2% 13.0% 2.1% 3835

Bogotá, D.C. 10.0% 63.3% 13.2% 12.4% 1.1% 66883

Bolívar 20.1% 39.6% 21.0% 16.5% 2.7% 11142

Boyacá 13.2% 55.7% 18.1% 12.2% 0.8% 9247

Bucaramanga 9.6% 64.4% 12.4% 12.6% 1.0% 5300

Buenaventura 16.6% 48.7% 17.9% 14.2% 2.6% 4167

Buga 11.6% 62.1% 12.4% 13.2% 0.7% 1230




Grado 5º


Caldas 12.8% 55.0% 17.4% 13.8% 1.0% 5743

Cali 10.9% 60.2% 14.7% 12.9% 1.2% 19617

Caquetá 16.7% 45.8% 20.8% 15.2% 1.5% 3262

Cartagena 14.7% 53.0% 15.7% 14.5% 2.1% 11448

Cartago 12.4% 58.5% 14.3% 13.8% 0.9% 1279

Casanare 12.7% 54.1% 18.0% 13.8% 1.4% 3103

Cauca 15.9% 49.0% 18.0% 15.1% 2.1% 12628

Cesar 16.6% 47.8% 18.9% 15.4% 1.3% 8477

Chocó 20.3% 39.8% 19.6% 17.8% 2.5% 3872

Chía 9.2% 66.2% 11.9% 11.7% 0.9% 1457

Ciénaga 16.3% 45.5% 18.4% 17.2% 2.6% 1523

Cundinamarca 10.5% 60.9% 15.4% 12.3% 0.9% 16405

Córdoba 18.6% 41.6% 21.8% 15.9% 2.1% 13389

Cúcuta 11.5% 59.6% 14.8% 12.8% 1.2% 7377

Dosquebradas 10.6% 60.7% 15.1% 12.7% 0.9% 1846

Duitama 8.3% 66.8% 13.0% 11.4% 0.5% 1399

Envigado 7.3% 68.2% 11.5% 12.5% 0.5% 1414

Facatativá 10.5% 64.2% 13.2% 11.5% 0.6% 1413

Florencia 14.0% 52.6% 16.8% 14.9% 1.6% 2088

Floridablanca 10.1% 65.1% 12.5% 11.4% 1.0% 2592

Fusagasugá 10.8% 63.0% 12.3% 12.8% 1.1% 1236

Girardot 12.8% 56.9% 18.0% 10.4% 1.9% 894

Girón 10.4% 57.1% 17.0% 14.9% 0.6% 1516

Guainía 19.0% 44.3% 18.0% 16.8% 1.9% 517

Guaviare 17.3% 47.1% 19.9% 13.7% 2.0% 918

Huila 13.4% 54.7% 17.7% 13.5% 0.8% 8193

Ibagué 10.1% 62.3% 14.5% 12.4% 0.8% 5535

Ipiales 11.2% 61.1% 15.4% 11.6% 0.7% 1487

Itagüí 12.3% 58.3% 14.7% 12.9% 1.8% 2027

Jamundí 14.1% 51.6% 18.4% 14.6% 1.3% 1124

La Guajira 17.3% 45.7% 19.4% 15.6% 2.0% 3923

Lorica 17.5% 42.1% 19.3% 19.8% 1.3% 1542

Magangué 19.3% 40.3% 22.7% 16.0% 1.8% 1648

Magdalena 18.9% 42.8% 19.4% 16.1% 2.8% 9160

Maicao 17.1% 46.5% 17.9% 16.6% 1.9% 2163

Malambo 15.2% 53.6% 14.4% 14.8% 2.0% 1287

Manizales 10.1% 63.6% 13.4% 12.3% 0.5% 3139

Medellín 12.6% 56.7% 15.5% 13.7% 1.5% 20638

Meta 14.5% 53.2% 17.2% 13.9% 1.3% 6016

Montería 17.8% 46.9% 18.7% 15.3% 1.4% 5521





Mosquera 9.0% 64.9% 12.2% 13.2% 0.6% 1277

Nariño 14.1% 54.5% 16.5% 12.9% 2.0% 9288

Neiva 12.8% 57.7% 14.8% 13.7% 1.1% 3668


Palmira 9.8% 63.3% 13.0% 12.9% 0.9% 2771

Pasto 10.8% 62.3% 14.4% 11.9% 0.7% 4033

Pereira 10.0% 62.2% 13.5% 13.4% 0.9% 4337

Piedecuesta 10.9% 62.2% 14.7% 11.1% 1.1% 1493

Pitalito 13.7% 54.3% 16.5% 14.7% 0.8% 1595

Popayán 9.1% 61.3% 15.8% 13.0% 0.7% 3091

Putumayo 14.1% 51.4% 18.8% 13.7% 2.1% 4148

Quibdó 15.5% 47.5% 19.1% 15.3% 2.6% 1317

Quindío 14.4% 52.8% 16.7% 14.9% 1.2% 2436

Riohacha 17.6% 45.2% 19.1% 16.3% 1.8% 2571

Rionegro 8.6% 66.3% 13.3% 10.6% 1.3% 1184

Risaralda 13.3% 54.3% 15.8% 14.9% 1.6% 2795

Sabaneta 7.2% 69.9% 10.7% 11.8% 0.4% 515

Sahagún 16.3% 49.7% 17.3% 14.6% 2.2% 1216

San Andrés 15.6% 46.7% 20.3% 15.8% 1.6% 557

Santa Marta 14.1% 52.3% 17.8% 14.1% 1.6% 5840

Santander 12.3% 58.0% 16.3% 12.7% 0.7% 8675

Sincelejo 15.9% 52.0% 17.6% 13.2% 1.3% 3212

Soacha 12.0% 59.0% 15.0% 12.9% 1.1% 5641

Sogamoso 8.9% 65.7% 13.3% 11.3% 0.7% 1509

Soledad 13.0% 56.4% 15.7% 13.4% 1.5% 5487

Sucre 18.7% 43.1% 20.2% 16.6% 1.4% 7747

Tolima 15.1% 51.0% 18.0% 14.4% 1.6% 9704

Tuluá 11.6% 60.8% 13.8% 12.9% 1.0% 2139

Tumaco 20.9% 39.3% 19.8% 16.5% 3.5% 2377

Tunja 10.4% 64.1% 14.0% 10.9% 0.5% 1868

Turbo 21.0% 40.2% 20.3% 16.2% 2.3% 2148

Uribia 17.3% 43.7% 16.7% 18.6% 3.8% 1110

Valle del Cauca 14.1% 54.1% 16.3% 14.3% 1.2% 8506

Valledupar 14.5% 56.7% 14.7% 13.0% 1.0% 5285

Vichada 15.9% 46.1% 17.8% 16.9% 3.2% 774

Villavicencio 10.4% 61.8% 13.9% 12.3% 1.6% 5795

Yopal 13.1% 54.9% 16.3% 14.5% 1.4% 1998

Yumbo 12.7% 58.0% 13.5% 15.1% 0.7% 1255

Zipaquirá 8.0% 68.0% 12.9% 10.6% 0.5% 1298

Colombia 13.5% 55.1% 16.3% 13.8% 1.4% 497586



Grado 5º

Debes escribir lo que piensas acerca del consumo de cigarrillo en los adolescentes. Para cumplir la tarea debes:

A. Escribir lo que piensa tu amigo.B. Seleccionar la opinión de un autor. C. Presentar tu opinión.D. Escoger un tema.



AfirmaciónPrevé el plan textual, organización de ideas y/o selección de tipo textual atendiendo a las necesidades de la producción, en un contexto comunicativo particular.



• Pregunta 17.

• Estructura


Amazonas 12.8% 15.4% 46.5% 22.9% 2.4% 972

Antioquia 12.5% 11.2% 53.8% 20.9% 1.6% 29428

Apartadó 13.8% 11.8% 50.5% 21.8% 2.1% 1750

Arauca 13.9% 11.4% 50.4% 23.3% 1.0% 2677

Armenia 10.2% 10.6% 60.4% 17.9% 0.9% 2585

Atlántico 15.8% 12.6% 45.4% 23.6% 2.6% 5980


Barranquilla 13.2% 11.7% 55.5% 18.4% 1.3% 12386

Bello 9.2% 9.0% 64.4% 15.5% 1.9% 3835

Bogotá, D.C. 8.3% 8.0% 70.3% 12.4% 1.1% 66883

Bolívar 17.2% 15.5% 39.5% 25.5% 2.4% 11142

Boyacá 9.8% 9.0% 58.8% 21.7% 0.8% 9247

Bucaramanga 9.6% 7.4% 68.2% 14.0% 0.8% 5300

Buenaventura 15.5% 12.7% 47.3% 21.8% 2.6% 4167

Buga 11.2% 8.1% 63.7% 16.3% 0.7% 1230






Caldas 11.1% 10.3% 53.4% 24.3% 0.8% 5743

Cali 11.0% 9.0% 62.4% 16.4% 1.2% 19617

Caquetá 13.0% 14.4% 45.3% 26.0% 1.3% 3262

Cartagena 14.1% 11.9% 53.0% 19.4% 1.6% 11448

Cartago 9.5% 10.3% 61.7% 17.4% 1.0% 1279

Casanare 12.8% 11.5% 53.1% 21.4% 1.2% 3103

Cauca 14.1% 11.9% 48.2% 23.8% 2.0% 12628

Cesar 15.0% 13.3% 46.6% 24.1% 1.0% 8477

Chocó 18.9% 13.6% 38.9% 26.2% 2.4% 3872

Chía 6.8% 5.6% 76.6% 10.2% 0.8% 1457

Ciénaga 17.0% 13.7% 43.7% 22.9% 2.8% 1523

Cundinamarca 9.1% 8.8% 64.0% 17.3% 0.9% 16405

Córdoba 14.7% 14.3% 42.2% 27.2% 1.7% 13389

Cúcuta 13.6% 11.2% 57.1% 17.0% 1.2% 7377

Dosquebradas 10.3% 8.4% 65.9% 14.6% 0.8% 1846

Duitama 7.6% 6.6% 71.1% 14.4% 0.4% 1399

Envigado 7.1% 6.9% 75.0% 10.5% 0.6% 1414

Facatativá 8.6% 9.1% 66.5% 15.2% 0.6% 1413

Florencia 12.6% 11.4% 51.9% 22.8% 1.3% 2088

Floridablanca 8.4% 8.1% 67.4% 15.2% 0.9% 2592

Fusagasugá 10.3% 8.5% 66.8% 13.2% 1.2% 1236

Girardot 13.5% 11.5% 53.5% 18.8% 2.7% 894

Girón 11.4% 9.4% 60.8% 17.4% 1.0% 1516

Guainía 18.4% 11.4% 46.4% 22.2% 1.5% 517

Guaviare 12.9% 12.7% 48.1% 24.9% 1.3% 918

Huila 10.8% 10.0% 54.1% 24.3% 0.8% 8193

Ibagué 9.7% 8.8% 62.9% 17.9% 0.7% 5535

Ipiales 9.0% 8.9% 61.0% 20.2% 0.8% 1487

Itagüí 11.2% 11.0% 60.8% 15.0% 1.9% 2027

Jamundí 11.9% 12.3% 52.0% 22.8% 1.0% 1124

La Guajira 16.8% 13.0% 43.1% 25.3% 1.8% 3923

Lorica 16.0% 11.8% 47.0% 24.1% 1.1% 1542

Magangué 17.2% 15.6% 40.1% 25.6% 1.5% 1648

Magdalena 16.1% 14.1% 40.9% 26.6% 2.3% 9160

Maicao 16.0% 11.6% 45.7% 24.8% 2.0% 2163

Malambo 13.8% 11.6% 53.3% 19.2% 2.2% 1287

Manizales 7.9% 7.4% 68.0% 16.1% 0.6% 3139

Medellín 11.5% 11.4% 59.0% 16.8% 1.3% 20638

Meta 13.8% 11.6% 50.8% 22.5% 1.3% 6016

Montería 15.1% 12.8% 48.8% 22.2% 1.1% 5521



Grado 5º


Mosquera 7.0% 9.0% 68.8% 14.5% 0.6% 1277

Nariño 10.1% 9.7% 57.3% 21.3% 1.6% 9288

Neiva 12.2% 9.6% 58.3% 18.8% 1.1% 3668


Palmira 10.0% 7.9% 64.6% 16.6% 0.9% 2771

Pasto 8.1% 7.7% 66.6% 17.0% 0.6% 4033

Pereira 10.3% 7.7% 64.2% 17.0% 0.9% 4337

Piedecuesta 9.8% 8.2% 64.0% 16.7% 1.2% 1493

Pitalito 11.4% 9.9% 57.7% 20.0% 1.0% 1595

Popayán 8.7% 8.3% 65.4% 16.6% 1.0% 3091

Putumayo 12.0% 11.4% 49.6% 25.0% 1.9% 4148

Quibdó 15.0% 14.0% 45.0% 23.9% 2.0% 1317

Quindío 12.7% 11.6% 54.8% 19.6% 1.3% 2436

Riohacha 16.2% 12.6% 47.3% 22.2% 1.7% 2571

Rionegro 6.9% 7.3% 70.6% 14.2% 0.9% 1184

Risaralda 11.7% 9.7% 54.1% 22.9% 1.6% 2795

Sabaneta 8.9% 6.8% 72.6% 11.3% 0.4% 515

Sahagún 13.0% 11.3% 50.2% 23.4% 2.1% 1216

San Andrés 16.0% 12.6% 49.6% 21.2% 0.7% 557

Santa Marta 14.3% 12.6% 51.9% 20.0% 1.1% 5840

Santander 10.2% 9.7% 58.8% 20.5% 0.9% 8675

Sincelejo 13.8% 12.1% 51.3% 21.8% 1.1% 3212

Soacha 10.0% 8.9% 65.9% 14.3% 0.9% 5641

Sogamoso 8.0% 7.3% 69.8% 14.4% 0.5% 1509

Soledad 12.9% 10.6% 55.9% 18.9% 1.7% 5487

Sucre 16.1% 13.9% 42.1% 26.6% 1.3% 7747

Tolima 12.9% 11.7% 51.1% 22.9% 1.5% 9704

Tuluá 10.5% 9.5% 59.9% 19.3% 0.8% 2139

Tumaco 19.9% 15.3% 35.4% 26.4% 3.0% 2377

Tunja 8.1% 7.0% 71.7% 12.8% 0.4% 1868

Turbo 17.1% 16.1% 38.8% 26.2% 1.8% 2148

Uribia 23.1% 11.5% 31.1% 30.3% 4.1% 1110

Valle del Cauca 12.3% 10.7% 53.4% 22.6% 1.0% 8506

Valledupar 13.9% 10.2% 55.2% 19.9% 0.7% 5285

Vichada 13.7% 11.8% 43.2% 28.6% 2.8% 774

Villavicencio 11.1% 9.6% 61.1% 16.7% 1.5% 5795

Yopal 12.4% 9.5% 57.8% 19.3% 1.1% 1998

Yumbo 11.5% 10.6% 61.0% 16.2% 0.8% 1255

Zipaquirá 7.9% 7.0% 71.3% 13.3% 0.6% 1298

Colombia 11.9% 10.6% 56.7% 19.5% 1.3% 497586





El bosque entre los mundos

[…] Mientras se ponía en pie advirtió que no chorreaba agua ni le faltaba el aliento, como habría sido de esperar tras un buen chapuzón. Tenía la ropa perfectamente seca y estaba de pie junto al borde de un pe-queño estanque —no había más de tres metros de un extremo a otro— en el interior de un bosque. Los árboles crecían muy juntos y eran tan frondosos que no se podía entrever ni un pedazo de cielo. La única luz que le llegaba era una luz verde que se filtraba por entre las hojas: pero sin duda existía un sol potente en lo alto, pues aquella luz natural verde era brillante y cálida. Era el bosque más silencioso que se pueda imaginar. No había pájaros ni insectos, ni animales, y no soplaba viento. Casi se podía sentir cómo crecían los árboles. El estanque del que acababa de salir no era el único. Había docenas de estanques, uno cada pocos metros hasta donde alcanzaban sus ojos, y creía percibir cómo los árboles absorbían el agua con sus raíces. Era un bosque lleno de vida y al intentar describirlo más tarde, Digory siempre decía: «Era un lugar apetitoso: tan apetitoso como un pastel de ciruelas».

Lewis, C. S. (2008). Las crónicas de Narnia. El sobrino del mago. España: Editorial Planeta. pp. 43-44.

El narrador afirma que en el bosque “no había pájaros ni insectos, ni animales, y no soplaba viento”. Esto lo hace con el fin de

A. resaltar el silencio que reinaba en el bosque.

B. precisar la falta de alimento en aquel lugar.

C. explicar la riqueza de fauna que existía en el bosque.

D. destacar la cantidad de seres que había en aquel lugar.




Nivel de desempeño Mínimo


• Pregunta 18.

• Estructura


Grado 5º


Amazonas 57.4% 14.1% 16.8% 10.4% 1.3% 972

Antioquia 66.2% 12.1% 11.5% 9.0% 1.2% 29429

Apartadó 64.1% 13.8% 10.3% 10.1% 1.8% 1750

Arauca 65.8% 13.1% 11.8% 8.4% 0.7% 2677

Armenia 70.2% 11.4% 10.1% 7.9% 0.4% 2585

Atlántico 62.3% 14.0% 11.7% 10.1% 1.9% 5980


Barranquilla 69.9% 11.0% 10.5% 7.8% 0.8% 12387

Bello 73.7% 8.8% 9.2% 6.8% 1.4% 3837

Bogotá, D.C. 72.1% 8.3% 11.1% 7.8% 0.7% 66882

Bolívar 57.1% 16.0% 12.6% 12.5% 1.8% 11144

Boyacá 67.2% 10.9% 12.8% 8.7% 0.4% 9246

Bucaramanga 74.3% 8.5% 9.6% 7.1% 0.5% 5302

Buenaventura 62.9% 13.2% 12.1% 10.1% 1.7% 4165

Buga 68.5% 10.2% 12.6% 7.9% 0.9% 1230

Caldas 66.9% 11.3% 12.0% 9.3% 0.5% 5745

Cali 70.4% 9.6% 10.8% 8.3% 0.9% 19613

Caquetá 58.5% 16.2% 15.2% 9.2% 0.9% 3262

Cartagena 68.3% 11.4% 10.4% 8.8% 1.1% 11449

Cartago 70.8% 9.3% 10.3% 8.4% 1.2% 1279

Casanare 66.9% 12.1% 12.1% 8.3% 0.6% 3103

Cauca 60.6% 13.4% 14.1% 10.4% 1.5% 12628

Cesar 62.0% 13.6% 12.0% 11.6% 0.7% 8479

Chocó 52.8% 17.3% 15.9% 12.1% 1.8% 3869

Chía 77.4% 7.1% 9.9% 5.1% 0.4% 1457

Ciénaga 57.1% 14.3% 15.4% 11.5% 1.6% 1522

Cundinamarca 69.3% 9.7% 12.1% 8.4% 0.5% 16405

Córdoba 58.6% 15.0% 14.1% 11.2% 1.0% 13391

Cúcuta 71.6% 11.0% 9.1% 7.6% 0.7% 7376

Dosquebradas 70.6% 9.8% 11.4% 7.8% 0.3% 1846

Duitama 73.3% 7.4% 11.4% 7.6% 0.3% 1399

Envigado 81.0% 6.6% 7.9% 4.4% 0.1% 1414

Facatativá 72.2% 9.1% 9.3% 8.8% 0.5% 1413

Florencia 63.9% 11.3% 13.3% 10.5% 1.0% 2088

Floridablanca 74.3% 7.6% 10.8% 6.9% 0.3% 2592

Fusagasugá 67.6% 9.9% 13.3% 8.6% 0.7% 1236

Girardot 63.5% 11.3% 14.4% 9.5% 1.2% 894






Girón 72.2% 10.0% 9.8% 7.7% 0.3% 1516

Guainía 48.2% 16.2% 21.9% 12.0% 1.7% 517

Guaviare 58.5% 14.9% 15.5% 10.3% 0.8% 918

Huila 65.5% 11.4% 13.3% 9.3% 0.4% 8193

Ibagué 71.0% 9.5% 11.4% 7.8% 0.3% 5535

Ipiales 70.3% 9.5% 10.2% 9.6% 0.4% 1487

Itagüí 75.7% 8.4% 8.5% 6.1% 1.2% 2025

Jamundí 63.8% 13.1% 14.1% 8.5% 0.4% 1123

La Guajira 58.8% 13.8% 15.1% 11.1% 1.3% 3925

Lorica 61.1% 15.6% 11.7% 10.6% 0.9% 1542

Magangué 62.0% 13.5% 12.7% 11.0% 0.8% 1648

Magdalena 58.1% 16.2% 12.0% 12.2% 1.5% 9160

Maicao 59.5% 14.4% 12.9% 11.4% 1.7% 2163

Malambo 65.9% 11.8% 10.4% 10.7% 1.2% 1285

Manizales 72.8% 8.3% 10.5% 8.0% 0.4% 3139

Medellín 71.0% 10.4% 10.1% 7.5% 0.9% 20631

Meta 63.8% 12.3% 14.2% 8.9% 0.8% 6014

Montería 64.3% 13.3% 11.9% 9.6% 0.9% 5522

Mosquera 73.3% 7.4% 11.4% 7.6% 0.3% 1277

Nariño 64.1% 11.9% 13.2% 9.5% 1.2% 9288

Neiva 69.2% 10.7% 11.3% 8.2% 0.6% 3668


Palmira 75.0% 8.3% 9.4% 6.8% 0.5% 2769

Pasto 71.1% 9.0% 12.3% 7.2% 0.5% 4034

Pereira 71.7% 9.3% 10.7% 7.6% 0.6% 4338

Piedecuesta 72.3% 8.7% 9.8% 8.6% 0.6% 1495

Pitalito 67.8% 10.6% 12.4% 8.6% 0.6% 1597

Popayán 69.8% 9.1% 12.2% 8.3% 0.6% 3091

Putumayo 61.4% 12.2% 15.3% 9.6% 1.4% 4147

Quibdó 54.2% 14.3% 15.6% 13.8% 2.0% 1318

Quindío 66.4% 12.0% 12.6% 8.4% 0.6% 2435

Riohacha 61.5% 15.1% 12.9% 9.6% 1.1% 2571

Rionegro 74.1% 8.2% 11.1% 5.7% 0.9% 1184

Risaralda 66.0% 11.7% 12.9% 8.2% 1.2% 2796

Sabaneta 78.3% 7.2% 9.1% 4.9% 0.6% 515

Sahagún 62.6% 12.4% 12.6% 10.4% 2.1% 1216

San Andrés 69.7% 9.5% 11.3% 8.6% 0.9% 557

Santa Marta 66.6% 12.1% 12.2% 8.3% 0.7% 5836

Santander 68.5% 11.0% 12.0% 8.0% 0.5% 8675



Grado 5º


Sincelejo 67.8% 11.8% 10.3% 9.3% 0.8% 3214

Soacha 70.3% 10.0% 10.8% 8.2% 0.7% 5641

Sogamoso 75.3% 7.0% 10.4% 7.1% 0.2% 1509

Soledad 69.9% 10.7% 10.5% 7.9% 1.0% 5488

Sucre 60.9% 14.7% 12.8% 10.6% 0.9% 7747

Tolima 62.7% 13.0% 13.5% 9.8% 1.0% 9708

Tuluá 68.3% 10.8% 12.3% 8.3% 0.3% 2139

Tumaco 53.4% 18.1% 12.8% 13.5% 2.1% 2376

Tunja 75.2% 7.5% 10.2% 6.9% 0.2% 1868

Turbo 57.8% 15.7% 13.3% 12.0% 1.2% 2148

Uribia 48.2% 18.3% 17.9% 13.1% 2.5% 1110

Valle del Cauca 66.6% 11.9% 12.0% 8.9% 0.6% 8508

Valledupar 67.6% 11.4% 10.7% 9.6% 0.6% 5285

Vichada 54.0% 16.0% 16.0% 11.1% 2.8% 774

Villavicencio 71.9% 9.1% 10.2% 7.8% 1.0% 5795

Yopal 67.1% 10.4% 13.2% 8.8% 0.6% 1998

Yumbo 70.0% 9.6% 12.0% 8.0% 0.5% 1255

Zipaquirá 71.6% 8.7% 10.7% 8.8% 0.2% 1298

Colombia 67.1% 11.3% 11.8% 8.9% 0.9% 497587




En el texto se realiza principalmente:

A. La descripción de los estanques.

B. La descripción del bosque.

C. La descripción del protagonista.

D. La descripción del pastel.






• Pregunta 19.

• Estructura


Amazonas 14.7% 60.9% 14.6% 7.9% 1.9% 972

Antioquia 15.6% 67.0% 10.6% 5.6% 1.3% 29429

Apartadó 15.7% 63.0% 13.3% 5.8% 2.1% 1750

Arauca 16.0% 65.8% 11.4% 6.1% 0.8% 2677

Armenia 13.4% 71.0% 11.8% 3.5% 0.4% 2585

Atlántico 15.0% 62.3% 13.8% 6.8% 2.1% 5980


Barranquilla 14.2% 69.7% 10.8% 4.4% 0.9% 12387

Bello 14.5% 71.0% 10.0% 3.0% 1.5% 3837

Bogotá, D.C. 11.8% 76.7% 8.0% 2.8% 0.7% 66882

Bolívar 15.4% 58.2% 15.3% 9.1% 1.9% 11144

Boyacá 13.7% 73.1% 8.4% 4.4% 0.4% 9246

Bucaramanga 11.7% 76.1% 8.9% 2.6% 0.7% 5302

Buenaventura 15.6% 62.1% 13.2% 7.1% 2.0% 4165

Buga 13.2% 74.1% 8.0% 4.0% 0.8% 1230




Grado 5º


Caldas 15.9% 68.5% 9.8% 5.2% 0.7% 5745

Cali 13.0% 72.5% 9.5% 4.0% 0.9% 19613

Caquetá 17.3% 62.3% 12.0% 7.4% 1.1% 3262

Cartagena 13.9% 66.8% 11.9% 6.0% 1.4% 11449

Cartago 16.2% 68.2% 11.3% 3.4% 0.9% 1279

Casanare 14.9% 70.0% 10.1% 4.2% 0.8% 3103

Cauca 15.3% 64.3% 10.8% 7.8% 1.8% 12628

Cesar 17.0% 61.2% 13.0% 7.9% 0.8% 8479

Chocó 13.2% 58.0% 17.0% 9.8% 2.0% 3869

Chía 9.7% 80.7% 7.3% 1.8% 0.4% 1457

Ciénaga 15.3% 59.6% 14.5% 8.3% 2.3% 1522

Cundinamarca 13.5% 73.9% 8.7% 3.4% 0.6% 16405

Córdoba 16.4% 60.1% 13.3% 8.8% 1.4% 13391

Cúcuta 14.5% 71.2% 9.3% 4.3% 0.7% 7376

Dosquebradas 13.5% 74.2% 9.0% 2.9% 0.5% 1846

Duitama 9.8% 78.7% 8.0% 3.1% 0.4% 1399

Envigado 7.9% 82.4% 7.3% 2.2% 0.2% 1414

Facatativá 10.8% 78.1% 7.8% 2.8% 0.5% 1413

Florencia 16.1% 66.5% 11.1% 5.4% 1.0% 2088

Floridablanca 12.1% 76.5% 8.4% 2.3% 0.7% 2592

Fusagasugá 11.9% 75.6% 7.4% 4.1% 1.0% 1236

Girardot 13.3% 69.4% 11.0% 5.0% 1.3% 894

Girón 15.0% 71.5% 9.9% 3.3% 0.3% 1516

Guainía 15.3% 59.2% 15.3% 8.7% 1.5% 517

Guaviare 18.8% 62.1% 12.7% 5.1% 1.2% 918

Huila 15.6% 69.9% 9.0% 5.0% 0.5% 8193

Ibagué 14.8% 72.2% 9.1% 3.5% 0.5% 5535

Ipiales 12.1% 77.7% 6.1% 3.6% 0.4% 1487

Itagüí 13.3% 72.0% 10.9% 2.6% 1.2% 2025

Jamundí 15.9% 67.6% 11.5% 4.2% 0.8% 1123

La Guajira 13.4% 62.1% 13.5% 9.2% 1.8% 3925

Lorica 12.9% 65.7% 12.3% 8.0% 1.1% 1542

Magangué 18.0% 60.1% 13.6% 6.8% 1.5% 1648

Magdalena 15.9% 58.8% 14.0% 9.4% 1.9% 9160

Maicao 15.6% 63.1% 11.9% 7.5% 1.8% 2163

Malambo 13.7% 66.5% 11.5% 6.8% 1.5% 1285

Manizales 12.1% 76.7% 7.6% 3.2% 0.4% 3139

Medellín 14.1% 69.8% 10.8% 4.3% 1.0% 20631

Meta 16.4% 65.7% 11.5% 5.6% 0.8% 6014

Montería 15.2% 66.0% 11.4% 6.4% 1.0% 5522





Mosquera 11.7% 76.9% 8.3% 2.5% 0.5% 1277

Nariño 13.8% 70.1% 8.6% 6.0% 1.4% 9288

Neiva 15.0% 71.5% 8.8% 4.2% 0.5% 3668


Palmira 13.0% 75.5% 7.6% 3.4% 0.6% 2769

Pasto 11.0% 77.6% 7.6% 3.2% 0.6% 4034

Pereira 14.1% 72.7% 9.1% 3.5% 0.6% 4338

Piedecuesta 12.2% 75.6% 7.8% 3.5% 0.9% 1495

Pitalito 15.8% 69.3% 9.4% 4.7% 0.8% 1597

Popayán 11.2% 76.8% 7.6% 3.7% 0.7% 3091

Putumayo 16.3% 65.8% 10.5% 5.9% 1.5% 4147

Quibdó 12.9% 63.1% 11.9% 10.1% 2.0% 1318

Quindío 14.9% 68.7% 11.3% 4.5% 0.7% 2435

Riohacha 16.0% 62.4% 13.1% 7.1% 1.4% 2571

Rionegro 12.2% 75.8% 8.5% 2.5% 0.9% 1184

Risaralda 14.8% 68.6% 10.2% 5.1% 1.3% 2796

Sabaneta 11.5% 77.5% 8.0% 2.7% 0.4% 515

Sahagún 15.3% 65.7% 11.8% 5.2% 2.0% 1216

San Andrés 15.3% 64.1% 14.4% 4.8% 1.4% 557

Santa Marta 15.5% 65.8% 11.7% 5.9% 1.0% 5836

Santander 13.8% 73.1% 8.3% 4.3% 0.6% 8675

Sincelejo 14.0% 68.8% 11.4% 4.8% 1.0% 3214

Soacha 13.2% 73.6% 9.4% 3.3% 0.5% 5641

Sogamoso 11.0% 80.2% 6.2% 2.5% 0.2% 1509

Soledad 14.2% 69.1% 10.7% 4.8% 1.2% 5488

Sucre 15.6% 60.9% 13.4% 8.8% 1.3% 7747

Tolima 16.0% 67.6% 9.9% 5.5% 1.1% 9708

Tuluá 14.8% 70.2% 10.3% 4.2% 0.6% 2139

Tumaco 16.2% 53.5% 17.2% 10.6% 2.6% 2376

Tunja 10.7% 78.6% 8.0% 2.4% 0.2% 1868

Turbo 18.1% 54.8% 17.6% 8.2% 1.3% 2148

Uribia 14.1% 57.2% 14.6% 11.4% 2.7% 1110

Valle del Cauca 15.4% 68.7% 9.9% 5.4% 0.6% 8508

Valledupar 14.4% 67.2% 11.7% 5.9% 0.8% 5285

Vichada 14.5% 59.3% 14.2% 9.4% 2.6% 774

Villavicencio 14.6% 71.9% 8.9% 3.7% 1.0% 5795

Yopal 15.0% 70.9% 8.3% 5.1% 0.8% 1998

Yumbo 15.1% 71.4% 8.9% 4.1% 0.4% 1255

Zipaquirá 12.2% 79.2% 6.9% 1.5% 0.2% 1298

Colombia 14.2% 69.4% 10.3% 5.1% 1.0% 497587



Grado 5º

En el texto, la expresión que permite sospechar que todo ocurrió a medio día es:

A. “Era el bosque más silencioso que se pueda imaginar”.

B. “Casi se podía sentir cómo crecían los árboles”.

C. “Los árboles crecían muy juntos y eran tan frondosos...”.

D. “…pero sin duda existía un sol potente en lo alto...”.






• Pregunta 20.

• Estructura


Amazonas 31.8% 15.3% 24.4% 26.5% 2.0% 972

Antioquia 30.0% 14.8% 22.0% 31.7% 1.6% 29429

Apartadó 31.7% 14.0% 21.0% 30.9% 2.5% 1750

Arauca 30.6% 16.0% 22.3% 30.1% 1.0% 2677

Armenia 31.3% 14.8% 19.7% 33.5% 0.7% 2585

Atlántico 29.1% 15.4% 21.6% 31.3% 2.7% 5980


Barranquilla 28.2% 13.8% 19.9% 36.9% 1.2% 12387

Bello 27.4% 15.5% 20.0% 35.4% 1.7% 3837

Bogotá, D.C. 27.4% 14.4% 18.3% 39.0% 1.0% 66882

Bolívar 30.5% 15.5% 24.5% 27.1% 2.4% 11144

Boyacá 29.8% 14.5% 21.2% 33.8% 0.8% 9246

Bucaramanga 27.6% 12.9% 18.4% 40.5% 0.7% 5302

Buenaventura 32.9% 14.4% 21.2% 28.8% 2.7% 4165

Buga 31.2% 12.8% 21.5% 33.3% 1.1% 1230






Caldas 30.7% 14.2% 21.7% 32.6% 0.8% 5745

Cali 29.7% 14.5% 18.9% 35.6% 1.3% 19613

Caquetá 32.1% 15.6% 24.6% 26.2% 1.6% 3262

Cartagena 29.6% 13.7% 19.2% 35.7% 1.9% 11449

Cartago 27.9% 16.3% 19.4% 34.8% 1.6% 1279

Casanare 32.1% 15.2% 21.0% 30.7% 1.0% 3103

Cauca 30.7% 14.7% 23.6% 29.0% 2.0% 12628

Cesar 29.3% 14.5% 23.4% 31.8% 1.0% 8479

Chocó 29.4% 15.8% 24.5% 27.8% 2.5% 3869

Chía 27.4% 12.8% 16.7% 42.1% 1.0% 1457

Ciénaga 28.5% 16.0% 21.5% 31.3% 2.8% 1522

Cundinamarca 29.0% 14.3% 20.2% 35.8% 0.7% 16405

Córdoba 30.8% 14.6% 25.2% 27.7% 1.6% 13391

Cúcuta 29.7% 14.6% 20.3% 34.6% 0.9% 7376

Dosquebradas 28.8% 14.7% 20.0% 35.9% 0.7% 1846

Duitama 25.1% 12.7% 19.5% 42.4% 0.3% 1399

Envigado 20.2% 13.2% 15.1% 51.3% 0.2% 1414

Facatativá 27.5% 14.4% 17.8% 39.5% 0.9% 1413

Florencia 31.6% 15.5% 21.7% 29.5% 1.7% 2088

Floridablanca 26.2% 13.0% 18.8% 41.0% 1.0% 2592

Fusagasugá 31.2% 13.7% 21.6% 32.4% 1.1% 1236

Girardot 34.3% 16.8% 21.1% 26.0% 1.8% 894

Girón 29.0% 17.3% 19.2% 33.9% 0.6% 1516

Guainía 33.8% 20.1% 21.1% 22.1% 2.9% 517

Guaviare 31.2% 15.3% 24.4% 27.9% 1.3% 918

Huila 31.3% 15.3% 22.4% 30.3% 0.7% 8193

Ibagué 30.4% 13.8% 18.5% 36.7% 0.6% 5535

Ipiales 30.5% 15.7% 21.2% 32.0% 0.5% 1487

Itagüí 28.0% 15.8% 16.5% 37.9% 1.8% 2025

Jamundí 31.8% 15.5% 21.1% 30.4% 1.2% 1123

La Guajira 28.4% 15.0% 22.4% 32.2% 2.0% 3925

Lorica 31.5% 13.0% 20.8% 33.1% 1.6% 1542

Magangué 28.5% 14.3% 24.5% 30.8% 1.9% 1648

Magdalena 30.3% 14.7% 23.2% 29.5% 2.3% 9160

Maicao 29.7% 15.7% 23.3% 28.9% 2.4% 2163

Malambo 27.9% 11.5% 19.8% 38.9% 1.9% 1285

Manizales 27.6% 15.6% 19.4% 36.7% 0.6% 3139

Medellín 28.3% 14.9% 19.8% 35.6% 1.4% 20631

Meta 31.6% 15.7% 22.1% 29.2% 1.4% 6014

Montería 30.9% 13.9% 21.8% 31.9% 1.4% 5522



Grado 5º


Mosquera 27.8% 13.5% 19.9% 38.2% 0.6% 1277

Nariño 29.6% 13.8% 22.8% 32.2% 1.6% 9288

Neiva 31.3% 15.0% 20.7% 32.1% 0.9% 3668


Palmira 29.0% 13.5% 18.2% 38.5% 0.7% 2769

Pasto 29.4% 14.7% 21.4% 33.9% 0.7% 4034

Pereira 30.8% 13.3% 19.3% 35.9% 0.7% 4338

Piedecuesta 27.4% 14.1% 18.1% 39.3% 1.1% 1495

Pitalito 33.9% 15.0% 21.6% 28.5% 1.1% 1597

Popayán 26.3% 14.0% 19.8% 39.0% 0.9% 3091

Putumayo 32.1% 15.4% 23.8% 26.9% 1.8% 4147

Quibdó 32.0% 14.4% 22.7% 28.5% 2.4% 1318

Quindío 28.5% 15.0% 23.4% 32.2% 0.8% 2435

Riohacha 30.5% 15.4% 22.5% 29.6% 1.9% 2571

Rionegro 25.3% 13.6% 20.3% 39.9% 1.0% 1184

Risaralda 29.5% 14.4% 20.5% 34.0% 1.5% 2796

Sabaneta 25.6% 12.8% 16.7% 44.1% 0.8% 515

Sahagún 28.5% 12.7% 22.9% 33.8% 2.1% 1216

San Andrés 27.3% 18.5% 22.3% 30.3% 1.6% 557

Santa Marta 28.7% 14.2% 20.7% 34.9% 1.5% 5836

Santander 28.9% 13.2% 19.8% 37.4% 0.8% 8675

Sincelejo 28.4% 14.0% 21.7% 34.4% 1.6% 3214

Soacha 30.3% 16.1% 20.4% 32.5% 0.8% 5641

Sogamoso 29.0% 13.3% 16.4% 40.9% 0.5% 1509

Soledad 29.1% 14.0% 18.8% 36.4% 1.6% 5488

Sucre 31.8% 14.3% 25.1% 27.4% 1.5% 7747

Tolima 31.3% 14.2% 21.8% 31.3% 1.4% 9708

Tuluá 30.0% 13.2% 19.3% 36.7% 0.7% 2139

Tumaco 33.2% 18.0% 23.9% 22.2% 2.7% 2376

Tunja 24.6% 13.8% 16.3% 44.9% 0.4% 1868

Turbo 30.4% 16.6% 25.2% 25.7% 2.1% 2148

Uribia 27.9% 17.8% 28.9% 22.3% 3.0% 1110

Valle del Cauca 30.4% 14.5% 21.3% 32.8% 1.0% 8508

Valledupar 28.9% 13.8% 19.6% 36.4% 1.3% 5285

Vichada 30.7% 13.7% 25.2% 27.1% 3.2% 774

Villavicencio 28.7% 13.8% 21.0% 35.0% 1.5% 5795

Yopal 32.9% 13.8% 19.7% 32.7% 0.9% 1998

Yumbo 29.9% 14.3% 22.9% 32.3% 0.7% 1255

Zipaquirá 27.8% 12.6% 18.9% 40.3% 0.5% 1298

Colombia 29.4% 14.5% 20.9% 33.9% 1.3% 497587




Para Digory, el bosque es como

A. un pedazo de cielo.

B. una luz verde y brillante.

C. un apetitoso pastel.

D. un pequeño estanque.






• Pregunta 21.

• Estructura


Amazonas 13.3% 27.9% 41.3% 15.2% 2.4% 972

Antioquia 11.3% 25.0% 49.8% 12.5% 1.4% 29429

Apartadó 11.4% 25.5% 47.4% 13.3% 2.3% 1750

Arauca 11.4% 24.9% 50.0% 12.5% 1.3% 2677

Armenia 11.2% 23.3% 54.1% 10.8% 0.7% 2585

Atlántico 12.1% 27.2% 43.0% 15.1% 2.6% 5980


Barranquilla 10.5% 23.8% 52.2% 12.3% 1.2% 12387

Bello 10.2% 20.2% 57.4% 10.8% 1.3% 3837

Bogotá, D.C. 9.1% 21.0% 59.5% 9.6% 0.9% 66882

Bolívar 13.4% 29.1% 37.7% 17.4% 2.3% 11144

Boyacá 10.4% 24.0% 53.3% 11.7% 0.6% 9246

Bucaramanga 9.4% 19.8% 60.2% 9.7% 0.8% 5302

Buenaventura 12.7% 24.9% 44.9% 14.7% 2.8% 4165

Buga 10.2% 26.7% 52.0% 10.2% 0.9% 1230




Grado 5º


Caldas 9.9% 25.0% 51.2% 13.1% 0.7% 5745

Cali 10.5% 21.3% 56.4% 10.8% 1.1% 19613

Caquetá 12.3% 30.4% 40.7% 15.2% 1.4% 3262

Cartagena 11.4% 24.4% 49.9% 12.5% 1.7% 11449

Cartago 10.3% 21.3% 54.6% 12.2% 1.6% 1279

Casanare 10.9% 24.1% 51.4% 12.7% 1.0% 3103

Cauca 11.5% 28.2% 44.6% 13.7% 2.0% 12628

Cesar 12.1% 24.8% 46.6% 15.5% 1.0% 8479

Chocó 13.3% 31.2% 36.1% 16.9% 2.6% 3869

Chía 7.7% 17.3% 64.6% 9.9% 0.5% 1457

Ciénaga 13.4% 28.6% 40.8% 14.6% 2.6% 1522

Cundinamarca 9.2% 21.3% 58.1% 10.7% 0.7% 16405

Córdoba 13.0% 29.9% 39.3% 16.2% 1.7% 13391

Cúcuta 10.8% 20.6% 56.5% 11.1% 1.0% 7376

Dosquebradas 8.7% 21.9% 57.7% 10.9% 0.8% 1846

Duitama 8.9% 17.1% 65.6% 8.3% 0.1% 1399

Envigado 7.6% 18.1% 65.6% 8.3% 0.4% 1414

Facatativá 9.5% 21.0% 59.3% 9.3% 0.9% 1413

Florencia 12.7% 26.9% 46.7% 12.5% 1.2% 2088

Floridablanca 8.2% 19.4% 63.6% 8.1% 0.6% 2592

Fusagasugá 9.6% 22.3% 55.7% 11.5% 0.8% 1236

Girardot 11.6% 23.7% 48.9% 13.8% 2.0% 894

Girón 10.9% 23.0% 54.0% 11.7% 0.4% 1516

Guainía 13.9% 28.4% 43.3% 12.2% 2.1% 517

Guaviare 11.4% 30.1% 42.7% 14.9% 0.9% 918

Huila 10.6% 25.0% 51.5% 12.3% 0.7% 8193

Ibagué 9.3% 22.8% 56.4% 11.0% 0.5% 5535

Ipiales 9.8% 17.8% 61.5% 10.5% 0.5% 1487

Itagüí 11.8% 19.6% 56.3% 11.0% 1.3% 2025

Jamundí 12.1% 28.4% 45.7% 12.8% 1.0% 1123

La Guajira 12.8% 28.0% 42.1% 15.0% 2.1% 3925

Lorica 10.2% 26.7% 45.2% 16.3% 1.6% 1542

Magangué 13.1% 28.4% 40.2% 16.7% 1.6% 1648

Magdalena 13.2% 29.1% 37.9% 17.3% 2.4% 9160

Maicao 14.1% 27.5% 40.1% 16.5% 1.8% 2163

Malambo 12.5% 22.8% 48.5% 14.2% 1.9% 1285

Manizales 8.3% 21.3% 58.9% 10.9% 0.6% 3139

Medellín 11.0% 22.2% 53.7% 11.8% 1.2% 20631

Meta 11.7% 26.7% 47.3% 13.1% 1.1% 6014

Montería 12.4% 25.1% 46.2% 15.2% 1.1% 5522





Mosquera 9.1% 21.1% 59.4% 10.1% 0.4% 1277

Nariño 10.0% 24.9% 52.4% 11.3% 1.4% 9288

Neiva 10.1% 23.9% 53.5% 11.8% 0.7% 3668


Palmira 9.5% 19.8% 60.1% 9.8% 0.8% 2769

Pasto 8.8% 18.9% 63.1% 8.6% 0.6% 4034

Pereira 10.3% 22.2% 56.2% 10.6% 0.7% 4338

Piedecuesta 9.6% 20.9% 60.1% 8.8% 0.7% 1495

Pitalito 11.0% 28.4% 47.8% 12.2% 0.6% 1597

Popayán 10.9% 19.6% 59.0% 9.8% 0.6% 3091

Putumayo 11.7% 27.6% 46.1% 13.0% 1.5% 4147

Quibdó 13.8% 24.1% 45.5% 13.9% 2.7% 1318

Quindío 11.8% 25.8% 49.5% 11.8% 1.0% 2435

Riohacha 13.7% 28.4% 39.2% 16.8% 1.9% 2571

Rionegro 9.2% 19.5% 61.7% 8.7% 0.9% 1184

Risaralda 10.4% 25.4% 50.4% 12.3% 1.5% 2796

Sabaneta 10.7% 19.8% 62.5% 6.2% 0.8% 515

Sahagún 10.0% 27.0% 47.4% 13.7% 2.0% 1216

San Andrés 11.1% 23.0% 46.5% 17.4% 2.0% 557

Santa Marta 11.7% 26.2% 47.2% 13.8% 1.1% 5836

Santander 9.7% 23.0% 55.3% 11.3% 0.7% 8675

Sincelejo 12.2% 23.9% 49.3% 13.5% 1.2% 3214

Soacha 10.3% 22.8% 55.0% 11.1% 0.9% 5641

Sogamoso 9.0% 18.8% 62.0% 9.9% 0.3% 1509

Soledad 11.4% 23.0% 52.8% 11.6% 1.1% 5488

Sucre 12.9% 30.1% 39.6% 16.2% 1.2% 7747

Tolima 10.8% 26.4% 46.9% 14.7% 1.2% 9708

Tuluá 10.2% 22.3% 56.1% 11.0% 0.4% 2139

Tumaco 14.7% 30.7% 31.6% 20.0% 3.0% 2376

Tunja 7.8% 18.0% 66.2% 7.6% 0.4% 1868

Turbo 14.3% 28.6% 37.6% 17.4% 2.0% 2148

Uribia 15.2% 32.3% 32.3% 17.3% 2.8% 1110

Valle del Cauca 10.5% 25.0% 51.1% 12.6% 0.8% 8508

Valledupar 11.9% 23.2% 50.4% 13.4% 1.0% 5285

Vichada 13.0% 29.3% 39.5% 15.2% 2.8% 774

Villavicencio 9.6% 21.7% 57.3% 10.4% 1.0% 5795

Yopal 10.3% 25.1% 52.0% 11.7% 1.0% 1998

Yumbo 11.6% 22.9% 54.7% 10.3% 0.6% 1255

Zipaquirá 7.6% 22.3% 60.6% 9.0% 0.5% 1298

Colombia 10.8% 24.0% 51.6% 12.3% 1.2% 497587



Grado 5º

El esquema que representa las características del bosque, en el orden en que se describen en el texto, es

RuidosoFrondoso Iluminado HúmedoA.

Verde Acuoso Ruidoso BrillanteB.

Frondoso Iluminado Silencioso HúmedoC.

Seco Potente Brillante FrondosoD.

Competencia Comunicativa (proceso lectura)





• Pregunta 22.

• Estructura




Amazonas 10.5% 14.6% 48.5% 24.4% 2.1% 972

Antioquia 8.1% 12.4% 55.3% 22.8% 1.5% 29429

Apartadó 8.6% 12.2% 51.6% 25.3% 2.4% 1750

Arauca 8.2% 12.2% 57.4% 21.0% 1.2% 2677

Armenia 7.2% 10.3% 60.6% 21.2% 0.7% 2585

Atlántico 10.2% 13.9% 51.6% 21.6% 2.7% 5980


Barranquilla 8.4% 11.2% 57.4% 21.9% 1.1% 12387

Bello 7.5% 9.3% 62.1% 19.9% 1.2% 3837

Bogotá, D.C. 6.2% 8.8% 64.4% 19.6% 1.0% 66882

Bolívar 10.8% 15.9% 46.1% 24.7% 2.5% 11144

Boyacá 6.3% 11.6% 59.8% 21.6% 0.7% 9246

Bucaramanga 6.1% 8.2% 66.2% 18.6% 0.9% 5302

Buenaventura 9.3% 15.9% 51.5% 20.7% 2.6% 4165

Buga 6.2% 10.2% 63.6% 19.1% 1.0% 1230

Caldas 7.7% 10.7% 57.5% 23.2% 0.8% 5745

Cali 7.3% 9.9% 62.1% 19.4% 1.3% 19613

Caquetá 9.1% 15.4% 51.5% 22.7% 1.3% 3262

Cartagena 9.2% 12.7% 55.8% 20.4% 1.9% 11449

Cartago 6.5% 8.4% 61.8% 21.9% 1.3% 1279

Casanare 6.7% 11.8% 58.5% 22.0% 1.0% 3103

Cauca 8.7% 14.8% 53.1% 21.5% 1.9% 12628

Cesar 9.2% 13.5% 52.8% 23.4% 1.1% 8479

Chocó 10.6% 17.6% 43.5% 25.8% 2.5% 3869

Chía 4.9% 6.7% 69.5% 18.1% 0.8% 1457

Ciénaga 9.4% 14.1% 51.8% 22.2% 2.5% 1522

Cundinamarca 5.9% 10.0% 62.3% 21.0% 0.8% 16405

Córdoba 10.5% 15.7% 47.4% 24.8% 1.7% 13391

Cúcuta 7.1% 10.9% 62.5% 18.4% 1.0% 7376

Dosquebradas 7.7% 8.2% 61.5% 21.6% 1.0% 1846

Duitama 5.4% 10.7% 65.8% 17.9% 0.2% 1399

Envigado 6.6% 5.5% 70.1% 17.4% 0.4% 1414

Facatativá 5.9% 8.4% 64.8% 20.3% 0.6% 1413

Florencia 8.3% 12.8% 55.6% 21.7% 1.6% 2088

Floridablanca 6.2% 8.7% 65.4% 18.9% 0.9% 2592

Fusagasugá 5.3% 9.1% 61.8% 22.8% 1.0% 1236

Girardot 7.4% 12.0% 58.4% 20.4% 1.9% 894




Grado 5º


Girón 7.1% 10.2% 65.0% 16.9% 0.8% 1516

Guainía 11.8% 14.1% 50.1% 22.1% 1.9% 517

Guaviare 8.4% 16.7% 52.1% 21.5% 1.4% 918

Huila 6.1% 11.2% 62.7% 19.4% 0.6% 8193

Ibagué 6.3% 9.7% 63.3% 20.1% 0.6% 5535

Ipiales 6.7% 11.4% 61.3% 19.8% 0.8% 1487

Itagüí 8.0% 11.2% 61.4% 18.3% 1.1% 2025

Jamundí 9.4% 11.8% 57.9% 19.7% 1.2% 1123

La Guajira 9.4% 16.0% 50.6% 21.9% 2.0% 3925

Lorica 8.9% 15.6% 51.9% 22.4% 1.2% 1542

Magangué 8.9% 16.6% 50.1% 23.1% 1.5% 1648

Magdalena 10.3% 15.7% 47.9% 23.7% 2.4% 9160

Maicao 10.2% 15.9% 49.3% 21.9% 2.7% 2163

Malambo 8.9% 12.2% 55.6% 21.4% 1.8% 1285

Manizales 6.7% 8.4% 62.2% 22.1% 0.6% 3139

Medellín 8.5% 11.3% 58.2% 20.7% 1.3% 20631

Meta 8.0% 13.1% 56.5% 21.3% 1.1% 6014

Montería 8.7% 14.4% 52.9% 22.8% 1.2% 5522

Mosquera 5.8% 6.4% 66.2% 21.1% 0.5% 1277

Nariño 7.8% 12.1% 56.4% 22.1% 1.6% 9288

Neiva 6.7% 9.7% 60.3% 22.5% 0.8% 3668


Palmira 6.5% 9.3% 63.1% 19.9% 1.1% 2769

Pasto 6.6% 9.5% 63.5% 19.7% 0.7% 4034

Pereira 6.8% 9.4% 62.1% 20.9% 0.8% 4338

Piedecuesta 6.4% 9.0% 66.8% 16.9% 0.9% 1495

Pitalito 6.6% 11.9% 59.0% 21.9% 0.7% 1597

Popayán 6.9% 9.9% 62.8% 19.7% 0.7% 3091

Putumayo 7.9% 14.0% 55.7% 20.5% 1.9% 4147

Quibdó 9.2% 14.4% 52.4% 21.4% 2.6% 1318

Quindío 7.0% 12.7% 57.8% 21.3% 1.2% 2435

Riohacha 9.7% 15.8% 52.2% 20.3% 2.0% 2571

Rionegro 7.7% 8.6% 62.8% 19.7% 1.3% 1184

Risaralda 7.2% 10.9% 56.7% 23.7% 1.4% 2796

Sabaneta 5.8% 7.2% 66.8% 19.2% 1.0% 515

Sahagún 8.8% 13.6% 51.0% 24.4% 2.2% 1216

San Andrés 8.1% 11.7% 55.8% 22.6% 1.8% 557

Santa Marta 8.9% 13.3% 56.7% 19.6% 1.4% 5836

Santander 6.0% 10.2% 62.4% 20.7% 0.8% 8675





Sincelejo 8.9% 11.6% 56.8% 21.5% 1.2% 3214

Soacha 6.9% 10.5% 60.2% 21.6% 0.8% 5641

Sogamoso 5.4% 10.4% 66.5% 17.1% 0.5% 1509

Soledad 8.1% 10.6% 57.3% 22.6% 1.5% 5488

Sucre 9.7% 14.9% 49.4% 24.8% 1.2% 7747

Tolima 8.0% 11.9% 56.2% 22.5% 1.4% 9708

Tuluá 6.0% 9.4% 64.7% 19.4% 0.4% 2139

Tumaco 11.1% 19.4% 44.7% 21.3% 3.5% 2376

Tunja 5.0% 7.3% 67.7% 19.6% 0.3% 1868

Turbo 10.7% 17.8% 45.2% 24.8% 1.5% 2148

Uribia 11.6% 20.8% 40.5% 23.7% 3.4% 1110

Valle del Cauca 7.3% 11.7% 59.1% 20.9% 0.9% 8508

Valledupar 8.3% 10.5% 59.1% 21.1% 1.0% 5285

Vichada 10.3% 13.8% 47.8% 24.3% 3.7% 774

Villavicencio 6.3% 9.9% 63.3% 19.6% 0.9% 5795

Yopal 6.5% 10.6% 62.4% 19.2% 1.4% 1998

Yumbo 7.0% 9.3% 60.9% 22.0% 0.8% 1255

Zipaquirá 6.8% 7.6% 65.1% 20.3% 0.3% 1298

Colombia 7.7% 11.6% 58.1% 21.2% 1.3% 497587



Grado 5º

Teniendo en cuenta el título del fragmento y el nombre del libro de donde se tomó, se podría describir al bosque como

A. un lugar lleno de animales que brinda alimento a los viajeros.

B. una ventana misteriosa y oscura que se abre lentamente.

C. un pasillo verde y ruidoso que conecta la ciudad con el campo.

D. un espacio mágico y misterioso que une la realidad con la fantasía.



Afirmación Recupera información implícita en el contenido de un texto.



• Pregunta 23.

• Estructura


Amazonas 20.7% 12.4% 16.9% 47.8% 2.2% 972

Antioquia 16.6% 14.3% 13.4% 54.2% 1.5% 29429

Apartadó 18.7% 13.3% 13.5% 52.1% 2.3% 1750

Arauca 15.8% 15.1% 14.5% 53.5% 1.1% 2677

Armenia 12.6% 13.1% 12.5% 61.0% 0.8% 2585

Atlántico 18.4% 15.7% 16.4% 46.8% 2.7% 5980


Barranquilla 16.9% 13.8% 15.3% 52.6% 1.3% 12387

Bello 14.4% 11.5% 11.8% 61.2% 1.2% 3837

Bogotá, D.C. 13.1% 11.7% 12.1% 62.1% 1.0% 66882

Bolívar 21.3% 15.9% 17.7% 43.0% 2.2% 11144

Boyacá 14.8% 13.8% 13.8% 56.8% 0.7% 9246

Bucaramanga 13.4% 13.7% 11.6% 60.4% 1.0% 5302

Buenaventura 20.1% 12.7% 15.3% 49.6% 2.3% 4165






Buga 14.9% 11.5% 14.1% 58.8% 0.7% 1230

Caldas 15.0% 14.0% 12.5% 57.6% 0.9% 5745

Cali 14.4% 13.3% 13.2% 57.9% 1.3% 19613

Caquetá 20.1% 15.3% 16.1% 47.1% 1.4% 3262

Cartagena 19.4% 12.9% 15.3% 50.8% 1.7% 11449

Cartago 15.9% 13.4% 12.5% 57.2% 1.1% 1279

Casanare 16.2% 16.7% 14.0% 52.1% 1.0% 3103

Cauca 17.9% 13.7% 15.0% 51.3% 1.9% 12628

Cesar 16.5% 15.3% 16.1% 51.3% 0.9% 8479

Chocó 24.1% 13.3% 18.0% 42.1% 2.5% 3869

Chía 11.7% 12.1% 9.1% 66.4% 0.7% 1457

Ciénaga 19.4% 14.4% 15.4% 48.4% 2.3% 1522

Cundinamarca 13.7% 12.8% 12.1% 60.7% 0.8% 16405

Córdoba 19.7% 16.1% 18.0% 44.8% 1.5% 13391

Cúcuta 15.9% 14.2% 13.9% 55.0% 1.1% 7376

Dosquebradas 13.2% 12.9% 11.5% 61.5% 0.9% 1846

Duitama 9.6% 12.9% 11.6% 65.5% 0.4% 1399

Envigado 10.5% 13.2% 10.3% 65.8% 0.4% 1414

Facatativá 14.0% 10.8% 13.2% 61.5% 0.5% 1413

Florencia 16.7% 13.6% 15.4% 53.0% 1.4% 2088

Floridablanca 13.2% 12.7% 11.4% 61.7% 0.9% 2592

Fusagasugá 14.9% 13.2% 12.1% 59.2% 0.6% 1236

Girardot 16.9% 13.2% 14.2% 53.9% 1.8% 894

Girón 15.2% 13.1% 14.7% 56.0% 1.0% 1516

Guainía 20.9% 12.8% 17.0% 47.4% 1.9% 517

Guaviare 19.2% 14.5% 17.4% 47.9% 1.0% 918

Huila 14.4% 14.1% 13.4% 57.4% 0.7% 8193

Ibagué 13.1% 13.0% 12.6% 60.7% 0.6% 5535

Ipiales 15.7% 11.5% 13.1% 59.2% 0.5% 1487

Itagüí 15.1% 14.0% 12.2% 57.6% 1.1% 2025

Jamundí 16.1% 12.3% 14.9% 55.6% 1.2% 1123

La Guajira 21.1% 14.5% 16.4% 46.3% 1.7% 3925

Lorica 17.5% 16.0% 15.9% 49.5% 1.1% 1542

Magangué 22.2% 16.2% 15.8% 44.4% 1.4% 1648

Magdalena 20.6% 14.3% 15.6% 47.2% 2.3% 9160

Maicao 21.2% 15.5% 17.7% 43.7% 1.9% 2163

Malambo 17.0% 14.0% 16.7% 50.4% 1.9% 1285

Manizales 12.3% 11.3% 12.6% 63.2% 0.6% 3139

Medellín 14.1% 13.3% 12.8% 58.5% 1.2% 20631

Meta 16.6% 14.7% 14.3% 53.3% 1.2% 6014



Grado 5º


Montería 18.3% 15.1% 17.3% 48.2% 1.2% 5522

Mosquera 12.9% 9.5% 10.8% 65.9% 0.9% 1277

Nariño 15.9% 13.2% 13.4% 55.8% 1.6% 9288

Neiva 14.3% 14.7% 13.3% 56.8% 0.8% 3668


Palmira 13.0% 12.7% 12.7% 60.7% 0.9% 2769

Pasto 11.9% 12.4% 11.7% 63.3% 0.7% 4034

Pereira 13.9% 12.9% 12.1% 60.1% 1.0% 4338

Piedecuesta 14.1% 12.2% 11.4% 61.5% 0.7% 1495

Pitalito 14.0% 12.8% 13.9% 58.6% 0.7% 1597

Popayán 12.2% 12.7% 12.1% 62.2% 0.7% 3091

Putumayo 17.2% 14.0% 16.1% 50.7% 2.0% 4147

Quibdó 18.8% 14.0% 17.1% 47.6% 2.6% 1318

Quindío 15.3% 13.8% 14.0% 55.9% 1.0% 2435

Riohacha 21.2% 14.9% 15.9% 45.9% 2.1% 2571

Rionegro 12.2% 10.6% 12.5% 63.7% 1.1% 1184

Risaralda 15.5% 12.0% 12.1% 58.9% 1.5% 2796

Sabaneta 10.9% 11.1% 11.3% 65.8% 1.0% 515

Sahagún 14.1% 16.2% 16.4% 51.2% 2.1% 1216

San Andrés 17.6% 14.2% 15.4% 51.7% 1.1% 557

Santa Marta 16.7% 13.9% 15.4% 52.8% 1.3% 5836

Santander 13.8% 13.3% 13.1% 59.0% 0.8% 8675

Sincelejo 18.2% 15.4% 15.7% 49.5% 1.3% 3214

Soacha 15.3% 12.3% 13.6% 58.1% 0.7% 5641

Sogamoso 11.9% 13.0% 11.3% 63.5% 0.3% 1509

Soledad 15.9% 14.1% 15.6% 53.3% 1.2% 5488

Sucre 19.9% 15.7% 16.2% 46.9% 1.3% 7747

Tolima 16.2% 13.9% 14.7% 53.8% 1.4% 9708

Tuluá 14.3% 11.8% 12.9% 60.2% 0.7% 2139

Tumaco 23.4% 15.9% 17.3% 40.8% 2.7% 2376

Tunja 10.9% 11.7% 10.6% 66.3% 0.5% 1868

Turbo 20.9% 14.3% 17.9% 45.3% 1.6% 2148

Uribia 29.4% 15.1% 19.9% 32.3% 3.3% 1110

Valle del Cauca 15.4% 12.5% 13.2% 58.2% 0.8% 8508

Valledupar 15.7% 13.4% 16.8% 53.4% 0.7% 5285

Vichada 23.1% 14.3% 16.5% 43.3% 2.7% 774

Villavicencio 13.6% 13.7% 12.6% 59.0% 1.1% 5795

Yopal 14.8% 13.9% 13.5% 56.8% 1.1% 1998

Yumbo 12.5% 12.1% 14.5% 60.3% 0.6% 1255

Zipaquirá 14.6% 10.9% 11.8% 62.5% 0.2% 1298

Colombia 15.9% 13.5% 13.9% 55.4% 1.3% 497587





Las hormigas también se jubilan

Un grupo de investigadores que estudia los hábitos de las hormigas cortadoras de hojas descubrió que, a medida que estos insectos envejecen, sus mandíbulas se deterioran y se retiran del trabajo más duro.

Científicos de la Universidad de Oregón, en Estados Unidos, encontraron que cuando las hormigas más viejas dejan de cortar hojas asumen tareas más relacionadas con el transporte, lo que para los investigadores demos-traría que los individuos pueden jugar un papel importante cuando sus atributos físicos comienzan a declinar.

Los especímenes estudiados son los ‘granjeros’ del mundo de los insectos. Cada miembro del grupo de las hormigas es capaz de cortar cargas que equivalen a 50 veces el tamaño y peso de su propio cuerpo.

Las hormigas forman entonces una procesión en miniatura que lleva la cosecha a casa, donde las hojas son utilizadas como superficie para cultivar hongos.

Pero cuando las mandíbulas se deterioran por causa de la edad, este trabajo de equipo se ralentiza.

"Esto muestra la ventaja de ser un insecto social, porque una hormiga que no pudiese usar más sus man-díbulas y fuera solitaria habría muerto", explicó el profesor Robert Schofield, uno de los científicos que realizó el estudio.

El Tiempo. 7 de enero de 2011. Sección Debes Saber, pág. 7.

En el texto se afirma que cuando las hormigas cortadoras sufren deterioro en sus mandíbulas,

A. son desterradas inmediatamente de la colonia.

B. asumen tareas relacionadas con el transporte de hojas.

C. son llevadas en procesión hacia otro hormiguero.

D. realizan actividades para ejercitar sus mandíbulas.

• Pregunta 24.

Competencia Comunicativa (proceso de lectura)Componente SemánticoAfirmación Recupera información explícita en el contenido del texto.Nivel de desempeño SatisfactorioRespuesta Correcta B

• Estructura


Grado 5º


Amazonas 14.1% 54.6% 12.7% 17.4% 1.2% 972

Antioquia 15.3% 58.8% 8.6% 16.2% 1.1% 29429

Apartadó 19.0% 52.5% 9.8% 17.1% 1.7% 1750

Arauca 16.5% 58.5% 8.2% 16.1% 0.7% 2677

Armenia 17.0% 61.6% 7.6% 13.3% 0.5% 2585

Atlántico 18.6% 47.4% 12.1% 19.7% 2.2% 5980


Barranquilla 16.8% 56.5% 9.3% 16.7% 0.8% 12387

Bello 15.0% 65.2% 6.2% 13.0% 0.7% 3837

Bogotá, D.C. 12.7% 67.5% 6.9% 12.1% 0.8% 66882

Bolívar 19.7% 45.0% 13.0% 20.5% 1.8% 11144

Boyacá 12.8% 61.3% 9.0% 16.5% 0.4% 9246

Bucaramanga 12.8% 67.6% 6.7% 12.3% 0.5% 5302

Buenaventura 17.7% 50.6% 11.0% 18.9% 1.9% 4165

Buga 16.3% 59.6% 8.9% 14.5% 0.7% 1230

Caldas 13.5% 61.7% 8.4% 15.8% 0.6% 5745

Cali 15.5% 63.3% 7.2% 13.1% 0.9% 19613

Caquetá 15.7% 55.7% 10.3% 17.2% 1.0% 3262

Cartagena 18.9% 54.0% 9.2% 16.5% 1.4% 11449

Cartago 14.7% 62.2% 7.3% 15.1% 0.7% 1279

Casanare 13.3% 61.0% 9.3% 15.6% 0.8% 3103

Cauca 14.2% 56.6% 9.9% 17.7% 1.5% 12628

Cesar 16.5% 54.4% 10.3% 18.1% 0.8% 8479

Chocó 17.8% 46.1% 15.1% 19.0% 1.9% 3869

Chía 10.4% 73.9% 5.7% 9.3% 0.7% 1457

Ciénaga 16.6% 53.0% 11.2% 17.3% 2.0% 1522

Cundinamarca 11.8% 66.3% 7.6% 13.8% 0.5% 16405

Córdoba 18.8% 48.4% 12.0% 19.8% 1.1% 13391

Cúcuta 14.8% 61.6% 8.4% 14.5% 0.8% 7376

Dosquebradas 11.8% 67.0% 6.7% 14.1% 0.4% 1846

Duitama 11.2% 72.1% 6.3% 10.4% 0.1% 1399

Envigado 12.2% 72.8% 5.8% 9.1% 0.1% 1414

Facatativá 13.0% 67.0% 7.5% 12.1% 0.4% 1413

Florencia 17.2% 59.2% 8.0% 14.3% 1.3% 2088

Floridablanca 12.5% 66.7% 6.5% 13.8% 0.6% 2592

Fusagasugá 11.2% 67.3% 6.8% 14.1% 0.6% 1236

Girardot 15.1% 58.3% 9.4% 15.7% 1.6% 894






Girón 14.8% 62.9% 8.3% 13.8% 0.3% 1516

Guainía 13.0% 57.4% 13.0% 15.3% 1.4% 517

Guaviare 18.0% 55.0% 7.8% 18.4% 0.8% 918

Huila 12.6% 61.7% 8.3% 17.0% 0.4% 8193

Ibagué 13.4% 65.3% 7.9% 12.9% 0.5% 5535

Ipiales 14.5% 61.7% 8.1% 15.5% 0.3% 1487

Itagüí 18.7% 62.4% 6.8% 11.3% 0.9% 2025

Jamundí 17.5% 59.9% 7.8% 14.0% 0.8% 1123

La Guajira 17.9% 49.4% 12.0% 19.4% 1.3% 3925

Lorica 16.4% 52.5% 11.3% 18.7% 1.1% 1542

Magangué 19.2% 46.4% 12.4% 20.8% 1.2% 1648

Magdalena 17.4% 47.8% 12.8% 20.2% 1.9% 9160

Maicao 19.3% 49.1% 12.3% 17.8% 1.6% 2163

Malambo 18.6% 54.6% 10.1% 15.0% 1.6% 1285

Manizales 12.1% 68.5% 6.1% 12.9% 0.4% 3139

Medellín 17.7% 60.6% 7.8% 12.8% 1.0% 20631

Meta 16.1% 58.9% 8.6% 15.5% 0.9% 6014

Montería 18.5% 53.2% 11.0% 16.3% 1.0% 5522

Mosquera 12.1% 69.1% 6.2% 12.2% 0.4% 1277

Nariño 12.2% 60.8% 8.7% 16.9% 1.4% 9288

Neiva 15.6% 61.6% 8.4% 13.9% 0.5% 3668


Palmira 13.9% 65.9% 7.0% 12.6% 0.6% 2769

Pasto 11.9% 68.1% 6.4% 13.1% 0.5% 4034

Pereira 13.5% 65.1% 7.2% 13.4% 0.8% 4338

Piedecuesta 14.1% 65.4% 6.3% 13.4% 0.8% 1495

Pitalito 13.5% 61.7% 7.8% 16.3% 0.7% 1597

Popayán 14.6% 65.1% 6.5% 13.2% 0.6% 3091

Putumayo 15.1% 57.2% 9.1% 17.1% 1.4% 4147

Quibdó 18.4% 48.9% 11.9% 18.3% 2.5% 1318

Quindío 16.7% 59.2% 8.7% 14.5% 0.9% 2435

Riohacha 17.9% 49.2% 12.8% 18.7% 1.5% 2571

Rionegro 11.2% 68.5% 6.3% 13.0% 1.0% 1184

Risaralda 12.1% 61.8% 8.4% 16.4% 1.3% 2796

Sabaneta 14.2% 68.7% 6.4% 9.9% 0.8% 515

Sahagún 16.6% 52.5% 10.5% 18.7% 1.6% 1216

San Andrés 20.5% 54.8% 10.1% 14.2% 0.5% 557

Santa Marta 17.5% 56.8% 9.6% 15.2% 0.8% 5836

Santander 11.6% 64.4% 8.6% 14.9% 0.5% 8675



Grado 5º


Sincelejo 18.6% 53.8% 9.4% 17.3% 1.0% 3214

Soacha 15.7% 62.4% 7.5% 13.8% 0.6% 5641

Sogamoso 11.8% 67.3% 9.0% 11.7% 0.3% 1509

Soledad 16.9% 56.9% 8.5% 16.7% 1.0% 5488

Sucre 18.5% 47.6% 12.5% 20.5% 0.9% 7747

Tolima 13.0% 58.3% 9.8% 17.8% 1.0% 9708

Tuluá 12.9% 64.2% 7.9% 14.6% 0.3% 2139

Tumaco 22.4% 42.4% 12.8% 20.4% 2.0% 2376

Tunja 12.0% 69.3% 7.2% 11.3% 0.2% 1868

Turbo 19.3% 49.1% 11.8% 18.7% 1.2% 2148

Uribia 16.7% 42.5% 18.3% 20.3% 2.3% 1110

Valle del Cauca 14.8% 60.8% 8.8% 15.0% 0.6% 8508

Valledupar 15.4% 57.5% 9.2% 17.4% 0.6% 5285

Vichada 13.7% 52.2% 14.7% 16.7% 2.7% 774

Villavicencio 15.0% 64.7% 7.3% 12.5% 0.6% 5795

Yopal 14.8% 61.6% 6.6% 16.4% 0.7% 1998

Yumbo 16.0% 62.8% 6.1% 14.5% 0.6% 1255

Zipaquirá 11.2% 69.8% 5.8% 12.8% 0.4% 1298

Colombia 15.1% 59.8% 8.8% 15.4% 0.9% 497587




En la expresión “Los especímenes estudiados son los 'granjeros' del mundo de los insectos”, las comillas sencillas se emplean para

A. expresar que las hormigas viven y se alimentan en una granja.

B. indicar que el trabajo de las hormigas es comparable con el oficio de los granjeros.

C. mostrar que las hormigas consiguen su alimento usando a otros insectos.

D. señalar que la mayoría de las hormigas construyen su casa en las granjas.



Afirmación Da cuenta del uso y la función que cumplen algunas marcas textuales en la configuración del sentido.



• Pregunta 25.

• Estructura


Amazonas 16.2% 35.8% 22.3% 23.4% 2.4% 972

Antioquia 19.4% 40.1% 17.2% 22.0% 1.4% 29429

Apartadó 20.7% 35.1% 19.3% 22.3% 2.5% 1750

Arauca 20.4% 37.8% 18.5% 22.4% 1.0% 2677

Armenia 20.4% 42.6% 17.1% 19.3% 0.7% 2585

Atlántico 18.6% 38.8% 20.4% 19.6% 2.5% 5980


Barranquilla 19.6% 43.4% 18.3% 17.6% 1.1% 12387

Bello 20.0% 46.7% 14.5% 17.8% 1.0% 3837

Bogotá, D.C. 21.0% 46.4% 13.3% 18.2% 1.0% 66882

Bolívar 19.9% 34.1% 21.9% 21.8% 2.4% 11144

Boyacá 19.5% 40.8% 18.8% 20.3% 0.6% 9246

Bucaramanga 18.7% 49.2% 14.3% 17.2% 0.7% 5302

Buenaventura 20.7% 37.9% 18.9% 20.0% 2.5% 4165




Grado 5º


Buga 19.2% 43.0% 16.6% 20.1% 1.1% 1230

Caldas 17.7% 40.2% 18.4% 22.8% 0.9% 5745

Cali 19.0% 46.6% 15.3% 17.8% 1.3% 19613

Caquetá 19.6% 35.9% 20.8% 22.5% 1.3% 3262

Cartagena 19.4% 43.3% 18.7% 16.8% 1.8% 11449

Cartago 19.4% 45.7% 16.8% 17.1% 0.9% 1279

Casanare 18.9% 40.2% 19.3% 20.4% 1.2% 3103

Cauca 18.4% 38.0% 19.3% 22.5% 1.8% 12628

Cesar 19.7% 37.0% 20.7% 21.5% 1.1% 8479

Chocó 20.5% 32.0% 20.6% 24.3% 2.7% 3869

Chía 16.8% 51.3% 13.9% 17.1% 0.9% 1457

Ciénaga 22.0% 35.3% 21.6% 18.7% 2.4% 1522

Cundinamarca 18.9% 44.4% 15.6% 20.4% 0.8% 16405

Córdoba 19.6% 34.6% 21.7% 22.6% 1.5% 13391

Cúcuta 20.4% 44.1% 17.8% 16.6% 1.0% 7376

Dosquebradas 18.9% 44.7% 14.7% 21.2% 0.5% 1846

Duitama 16.9% 52.5% 12.4% 17.9% 0.4% 1399

Envigado 13.6% 59.8% 11.9% 14.1% 0.6% 1414

Facatativá 18.8% 46.5% 14.9% 19.5% 0.4% 1413

Florencia 18.2% 39.5% 20.1% 20.5% 1.8% 2088

Floridablanca 18.6% 50.4% 15.2% 15.1% 0.7% 2592

Fusagasugá 19.9% 43.1% 15.0% 21.2% 0.8% 1236

Girardot 24.0% 35.9% 19.1% 18.7% 2.2% 894

Girón 19.4% 44.6% 16.4% 19.3% 0.4% 1516

Guainía 19.9% 36.6% 19.9% 21.7% 1.9% 517

Guaviare 19.5% 34.7% 22.2% 22.0% 1.5% 918

Huila 18.6% 40.3% 18.1% 22.3% 0.6% 8193

Ibagué 17.8% 46.4% 16.0% 19.2% 0.5% 5535

Ipiales 22.6% 43.4% 14.2% 19.2% 0.6% 1487

Itagüí 19.1% 46.0% 17.5% 16.4% 1.0% 2025

Jamundí 21.6% 36.9% 18.8% 21.5% 1.2% 1123

La Guajira 20.9% 36.2% 20.5% 20.6% 1.8% 3925

Lorica 18.1% 38.3% 20.5% 21.7% 1.4% 1542

Magangué 21.4% 33.1% 22.6% 21.5% 1.3% 1648

Magdalena 19.3% 33.3% 21.7% 23.5% 2.2% 9160

Maicao 21.6% 35.7% 21.5% 19.0% 2.2% 2163

Malambo 18.7% 45.3% 16.0% 17.7% 2.3% 1285

Manizales 19.3% 47.6% 14.7% 17.8% 0.6% 3139

Medellín 19.3% 44.8% 16.4% 18.3% 1.2% 20631

Meta 19.2% 38.0% 19.2% 22.4% 1.2% 6014





Montería 20.3% 37.3% 20.3% 20.7% 1.4% 5522

Mosquera 20.6% 46.6% 12.8% 19.0% 1.0% 1277

Nariño 17.7% 41.6% 18.9% 20.1% 1.8% 9288

Neiva 21.4% 42.5% 16.4% 18.8% 0.9% 3668


Palmira 18.1% 48.2% 14.6% 18.4% 0.7% 2769

Pasto 18.9% 49.1% 14.0% 17.4% 0.6% 4034

Pereira 19.1% 45.9% 14.0% 20.4% 0.7% 4338

Piedecuesta 17.3% 49.3% 14.8% 17.7% 0.9% 1495

Pitalito 20.1% 37.7% 17.8% 23.7% 0.8% 1597

Popayán 16.5% 49.1% 15.9% 18.0% 0.6% 3091

Putumayo 18.7% 37.1% 20.9% 21.7% 1.7% 4147

Quibdó 19.7% 36.7% 19.4% 21.5% 2.7% 1318

Quindío 19.0% 41.6% 17.3% 21.1% 1.0% 2435

Riohacha 20.9% 36.6% 20.9% 19.5% 2.1% 2571

Rionegro 17.4% 48.0% 12.7% 20.9% 1.1% 1184

Risaralda 18.3% 41.0% 16.8% 22.5% 1.4% 2796

Sabaneta 19.2% 51.7% 11.3% 16.9% 1.0% 515

Sahagún 17.4% 37.9% 21.6% 20.8% 2.3% 1216

San Andrés 16.9% 43.8% 16.0% 22.3% 1.1% 557

Santa Marta 20.7% 40.6% 19.2% 18.1% 1.4% 5836

Santander 17.9% 44.4% 15.7% 21.1% 0.8% 8675

Sincelejo 18.6% 44.8% 17.7% 17.9% 1.0% 3214

Soacha 22.9% 42.4% 15.0% 18.7% 0.9% 5641

Sogamoso 20.1% 46.9% 13.8% 19.0% 0.3% 1509

Soledad 20.3% 43.7% 17.4% 17.7% 1.0% 5488

Sucre 18.7% 35.0% 22.9% 22.1% 1.3% 7747

Tolima 19.9% 39.1% 17.9% 21.7% 1.4% 9708

Tuluá 17.8% 45.1% 16.7% 19.9% 0.6% 2139

Tumaco 21.9% 30.9% 21.5% 23.0% 2.7% 2376

Tunja 19.5% 51.3% 13.2% 15.8% 0.2% 1868

Turbo 21.1% 31.9% 20.9% 24.5% 1.4% 2148

Uribia 21.0% 27.7% 26.8% 21.7% 2.9% 1110

Valle del Cauca 18.5% 40.7% 18.2% 21.7% 0.8% 8508

Valledupar 19.8% 42.3% 17.0% 20.0% 0.9% 5285

Vichada 22.4% 31.9% 18.2% 24.7% 2.8% 774

Villavicencio 19.2% 44.7% 16.1% 19.0% 0.9% 5795

Yopal 20.2% 42.3% 16.7% 19.9% 1.0% 1998

Yumbo 21.6% 43.4% 14.6% 19.2% 1.2% 1255

Zipaquirá 21.1% 47.4% 12.9% 18.2% 0.4% 1298

Colombia 19.6% 42.0% 17.3% 19.9% 1.2% 497587



Grado 5º

El texto es

A. un cuento en el que se narra la historia de la hormiga reina.

B. un informe en el que se describe las características de los granjeros.

C. un poema en el que se canta a los atributos de las hormigas.

D. un artículo en el que se informa acerca del comportamiento de las hormigas.






• Pregunta 26.

• Estructura


Amazonas 23.1% 18.2% 12.3% 44.1% 2.2% 972

Antioquia 21.0% 13.6% 12.1% 51.7% 1.6% 29429

Apartadó 19.1% 16.6% 13.7% 47.8% 2.9% 1750

Arauca 21.7% 14.0% 12.0% 50.8% 1.3% 2677

Armenia 15.4% 12.6% 10.4% 60.6% 0.9% 2585

Atlántico 23.3% 15.1% 13.6% 45.3% 2.8% 5980


Barranquilla 20.2% 14.2% 11.1% 53.2% 1.3% 12387

Bello 15.9% 11.1% 9.6% 62.3% 1.1% 3837

Bogotá, D.C. 14.3% 11.0% 8.3% 65.4% 1.1% 66882

Bolívar 27.5% 17.8% 15.2% 36.8% 2.7% 11144

Boyacá 19.8% 12.7% 11.4% 55.4% 0.7% 9246

Bucaramanga 14.4% 11.8% 8.9% 64.1% 0.8% 5302

Buenaventura 24.7% 15.7% 13.1% 43.8% 2.7% 4165

Buga 16.4% 12.8% 10.9% 58.7% 1.2% 1230






Caldas 18.8% 12.7% 11.4% 56.0% 1.0% 5745

Cali 16.8% 11.9% 8.9% 61.1% 1.3% 19613

Caquetá 24.4% 15.2% 13.9% 45.0% 1.5% 3262

Cartagena 21.8% 15.6% 11.1% 49.2% 2.2% 11449

Cartago 14.7% 13.7% 10.7% 59.8% 1.1% 1279

Casanare 22.5% 13.6% 10.7% 52.0% 1.3% 3103

Cauca 24.1% 13.5% 12.5% 47.7% 2.2% 12628

Cesar 25.2% 15.3% 12.3% 46.1% 1.2% 8479

Chocó 29.5% 18.1% 14.8% 34.8% 2.8% 3869

Chía 10.7% 11.5% 7.9% 69.0% 0.9% 1457

Ciénaga 23.0% 15.9% 12.7% 45.3% 3.2% 1522

Cundinamarca 17.0% 11.1% 9.6% 61.5% 0.9% 16405

Córdoba 26.3% 15.6% 15.6% 40.8% 1.7% 13391

Cúcuta 18.9% 13.7% 10.1% 56.0% 1.2% 7376

Dosquebradas 16.0% 11.5% 7.6% 64.1% 0.8% 1846

Duitama 11.9% 10.7% 7.2% 69.8% 0.5% 1399

Envigado 10.8% 9.3% 7.4% 72.3% 0.2% 1414

Facatativá 14.6% 11.0% 8.5% 65.5% 0.5% 1413

Florencia 22.3% 15.1% 10.6% 50.1% 1.9% 2088

Floridablanca 12.5% 11.5% 9.6% 65.7% 0.7% 2592

Fusagasugá 17.1% 11.7% 8.5% 61.7% 1.1% 1236

Girardot 21.6% 15.0% 10.6% 51.1% 1.7% 894

Girón 19.0% 12.1% 10.8% 57.7% 0.4% 1516

Guainía 31.1% 15.9% 11.4% 39.7% 1.9% 517

Guaviare 22.9% 16.0% 13.0% 46.8% 1.3% 918

Huila 21.0% 11.7% 12.0% 54.5% 0.8% 8193

Ibagué 15.5% 12.3% 9.3% 62.1% 0.8% 5535

Ipiales 17.2% 13.2% 8.9% 60.3% 0.3% 1487

Itagüí 15.6% 12.2% 12.1% 58.6% 1.4% 2025

Jamundí 20.6% 15.9% 11.8% 50.1% 1.6% 1123

La Guajira 26.2% 16.1% 13.8% 42.1% 1.9% 3925

Lorica 24.5% 16.7% 12.5% 44.4% 1.9% 1542

Magangué 25.7% 17.3% 13.3% 41.7% 2.1% 1648

Magdalena 27.8% 16.5% 13.8% 39.1% 2.8% 9160

Maicao 26.5% 15.2% 12.8% 43.1% 2.4% 2163

Malambo 22.3% 14.2% 11.4% 49.3% 2.8% 1285

Manizales 12.6% 10.4% 9.4% 67.0% 0.6% 3139

Medellín 17.0% 13.1% 11.3% 57.1% 1.5% 20631

Meta 21.8% 13.9% 12.2% 50.7% 1.5% 6014

Montería 23.5% 15.0% 12.7% 47.3% 1.6% 5522



Grado 5º


Mosquera 11.4% 9.6% 8.5% 69.6% 0.9% 1277

Nariño 21.6% 12.7% 10.8% 53.2% 1.7% 9288

Neiva 19.8% 12.4% 9.9% 57.0% 0.9% 3668


Palmira 16.0% 10.8% 8.3% 64.0% 1.0% 2769

Pasto 14.9% 11.2% 7.6% 65.7% 0.6% 4034

Pereira 15.6% 11.3% 9.1% 62.9% 1.1% 4338

Piedecuesta 16.9% 12.4% 9.8% 60.0% 0.9% 1495

Pitalito 20.5% 12.1% 11.6% 54.7% 1.1% 1597

Popayán 15.9% 11.2% 8.6% 63.5% 0.8% 3091

Putumayo 23.7% 14.7% 12.1% 47.5% 2.0% 4147

Quibdó 24.7% 14.0% 13.4% 44.9% 3.1% 1318

Quindío 18.9% 12.6% 13.3% 54.1% 1.1% 2435

Riohacha 25.7% 14.7% 13.5% 44.1% 1.9% 2571

Rionegro 12.4% 9.3% 8.4% 68.7% 1.3% 1184

Risaralda 17.3% 12.9% 10.9% 57.1% 1.7% 2796

Sabaneta 8.3% 10.3% 7.0% 72.8% 1.6% 515

Sahagún 24.9% 12.8% 12.6% 47.8% 1.9% 1216

San Andrés 19.2% 15.3% 14.0% 49.7% 1.8% 557

Santa Marta 20.6% 14.7% 11.9% 51.2% 1.7% 5836

Santander 19.5% 11.9% 10.5% 57.0% 0.9% 8675

Sincelejo 23.4% 14.7% 11.9% 48.5% 1.5% 3214

Soacha 18.0% 12.4% 9.4% 59.2% 0.9% 5641

Sogamoso 13.0% 12.0% 8.7% 66.0% 0.3% 1509

Soledad 22.7% 14.3% 9.9% 51.7% 1.3% 5488

Sucre 28.4% 15.1% 13.8% 41.1% 1.5% 7747

Tolima 22.9% 12.5% 11.5% 51.5% 1.5% 9708

Tuluá 15.8% 12.3% 7.9% 63.2% 0.7% 2139

Tumaco 26.6% 18.2% 17.0% 35.4% 2.8% 2376

Tunja 13.0% 11.2% 7.3% 68.2% 0.3% 1868

Turbo 25.7% 16.9% 15.5% 39.9% 2.1% 2148

Uribia 34.1% 18.2% 15.9% 28.4% 3.4% 1110

Valle del Cauca 19.8% 12.7% 10.4% 55.9% 1.2% 8508

Valledupar 21.6% 13.9% 10.9% 52.5% 1.1% 5285

Vichada 25.8% 16.7% 11.5% 42.9% 3.1% 774

Villavicencio 17.2% 12.0% 9.3% 60.5% 1.0% 5795

Yopal 18.7% 11.8% 9.8% 58.5% 1.3% 1998

Yumbo 17.7% 12.3% 7.0% 62.2% 0.9% 1255

Zipaquirá 14.3% 10.2% 6.6% 68.3% 0.5% 1298

Colombia 19.8% 13.2% 10.9% 54.7% 1.4% 497587




La ventaja que tienen las hormigas por ser “insectos sociales” se sustenta en el texto cuando se da a entender que

A. la solidaridad entre las hormigas permite la supervivencia de las más viejas.B. la cantidad de hojas recolectadas depende del número de hormigas.C. el carácter amable de las hormigas les permite integrarse con otros insectos.D. las hormigas jóvenes apartan a las más viejas para seguir trabajando.






• Pregunta 27.

• Estructura


Amazonas 35.7% 17.5% 16.9% 28.1% 1.9% 972

Antioquia 44.0% 17.0% 15.6% 21.8% 1.6% 29429

Apartadó 41.5% 16.2% 18.5% 21.0% 2.7% 1750

Arauca 41.0% 16.9% 15.9% 24.7% 1.6% 2677

Armenia 43.8% 16.5% 18.8% 19.5% 1.4% 2585

Atlántico 36.7% 17.5% 19.3% 23.5% 3.0% 5980


Barranquilla 43.5% 16.3% 18.6% 20.2% 1.4% 12387

Bello 47.9% 15.0% 16.0% 19.9% 1.2% 3837

Bogotá, D.C. 47.9% 15.7% 17.8% 17.4% 1.2% 66882

Bolívar 32.6% 20.4% 18.9% 25.5% 2.6% 11144

Boyacá 42.0% 19.9% 15.9% 21.3% 1.0% 9246

Bucaramanga 49.3% 15.3% 17.6% 16.9% 0.9% 5302

Buenaventura 37.8% 17.9% 17.9% 23.3% 3.0% 4165

Buga 44.6% 17.6% 15.8% 20.7% 1.2% 1230




Grado 5º


Caldas 43.4% 17.7% 15.3% 22.7% 1.0% 5745

Cali 47.6% 15.2% 16.6% 19.2% 1.4% 19613

Caquetá 38.2% 19.6% 14.7% 25.8% 1.7% 3262

Cartagena 43.1% 17.4% 17.8% 19.3% 2.3% 11449

Cartago 44.9% 15.9% 17.4% 20.2% 1.6% 1279

Casanare 43.0% 18.2% 14.4% 22.9% 1.4% 3103

Cauca 41.0% 18.2% 14.0% 24.5% 2.3% 12628

Cesar 38.5% 18.1% 16.5% 25.5% 1.5% 8479

Chocó 32.7% 19.2% 17.4% 27.6% 3.1% 3869

Chía 51.6% 14.3% 16.6% 16.5% 1.0% 1457

Ciénaga 36.9% 16.9% 18.7% 24.6% 2.8% 1522

Cundinamarca 47.0% 17.1% 16.0% 18.9% 0.9% 16405

Córdoba 34.2% 21.5% 17.7% 24.7% 1.9% 13391

Cúcuta 43.2% 16.9% 18.0% 20.5% 1.3% 7376

Dosquebradas 49.6% 14.4% 15.5% 19.7% 0.9% 1846

Duitama 51.2% 16.7% 16.4% 15.2% 0.4% 1399

Envigado 54.2% 11.7% 17.8% 15.7% 0.6% 1414

Facatativá 48.8% 16.0% 16.1% 18.3% 0.8% 1413

Florencia 39.0% 18.6% 16.7% 24.4% 1.3% 2088

Floridablanca 51.3% 14.8% 17.0% 15.9% 1.0% 2592

Fusagasugá 47.6% 15.5% 16.7% 18.9% 1.2% 1236

Girardot 39.4% 18.3% 19.4% 20.5% 2.5% 894

Girón 43.3% 18.6% 17.7% 19.6% 0.8% 1516

Guainía 35.2% 18.6% 17.2% 27.3% 1.7% 517

Guaviare 36.9% 19.0% 16.0% 26.8% 1.3% 918

Huila 44.0% 19.1% 14.4% 21.6% 0.9% 8193

Ibagué 48.1% 15.1% 17.5% 18.1% 1.2% 5535

Ipiales 46.7% 18.2% 16.0% 18.6% 0.5% 1487

Itagüí 46.0% 16.7% 17.8% 18.2% 1.3% 2025

Jamundí 41.5% 18.6% 17.5% 21.0% 1.3% 1123

La Guajira 36.2% 17.5% 17.4% 27.0% 2.0% 3925

Lorica 38.2% 19.8% 18.2% 22.1% 1.7% 1542

Magangué 35.1% 19.0% 20.2% 23.9% 1.8% 1648

Magdalena 34.5% 19.0% 18.0% 25.8% 2.7% 9160

Maicao 34.2% 17.4% 18.6% 27.1% 2.6% 2163

Malambo 43.1% 14.1% 17.0% 23.0% 2.8% 1285

Manizales 47.9% 13.6% 17.6% 20.1% 0.8% 3139

Medellín 44.5% 16.7% 18.6% 18.6% 1.6% 20631

Meta 43.1% 17.3% 15.4% 22.5% 1.7% 6014

Montería 37.6% 20.9% 18.7% 21.0% 1.7% 5522





Mosquera 51.6% 14.3% 15.3% 18.0% 0.8% 1277

Nariño 43.7% 16.7% 14.2% 23.4% 2.0% 9288

Neiva 45.5% 16.8% 17.8% 19.1% 0.7% 3668


Palmira 50.8% 14.0% 16.2% 18.0% 0.9% 2769

Pasto 48.0% 15.6% 15.8% 19.7% 0.8% 4034

Pereira 48.3% 14.9% 16.0% 19.8% 1.0% 4338

Piedecuesta 45.6% 15.3% 19.1% 18.9% 1.1% 1495

Pitalito 42.1% 19.0% 14.8% 22.9% 1.3% 1597

Popayán 49.8% 15.6% 14.9% 19.0% 0.7% 3091

Putumayo 39.2% 19.0% 16.2% 23.4% 2.2% 4147

Quibdó 35.8% 18.4% 17.1% 25.5% 3.2% 1318

Quindío 42.5% 17.6% 17.2% 21.5% 1.3% 2435

Riohacha 34.7% 18.6% 18.9% 26.0% 1.9% 2571

Rionegro 49.7% 12.1% 19.0% 18.1% 1.2% 1184

Risaralda 44.6% 16.1% 15.3% 22.4% 1.5% 2796

Sabaneta 54.2% 13.2% 15.0% 16.5% 1.2% 515

Sahagún 37.3% 20.8% 18.5% 21.2% 2.2% 1216

San Andrés 40.8% 19.2% 19.0% 19.0% 2.0% 557

Santa Marta 41.0% 17.0% 18.0% 22.1% 1.8% 5836

Santander 46.3% 17.5% 14.5% 20.7% 1.0% 8675

Sincelejo 40.0% 19.2% 18.3% 21.0% 1.5% 3214

Soacha 45.3% 16.6% 19.1% 18.0% 1.0% 5641

Sogamoso 48.0% 17.7% 16.6% 17.4% 0.3% 1509

Soledad 44.8% 16.5% 16.9% 20.3% 1.5% 5488

Sucre 34.1% 19.9% 18.1% 26.3% 1.6% 7747

Tolima 42.2% 17.5% 14.9% 23.8% 1.7% 9708

Tuluá 47.4% 14.3% 16.5% 21.0% 0.7% 2139

Tumaco 29.3% 21.0% 19.6% 26.8% 3.2% 2376

Tunja 47.5% 17.9% 17.1% 16.8% 0.6% 1868

Turbo 32.3% 20.4% 17.6% 27.8% 1.9% 2148

Uribia 25.3% 18.5% 19.6% 32.8% 3.8% 1110

Valle del Cauca 44.6% 17.7% 15.2% 21.4% 1.1% 8508

Valledupar 42.2% 16.9% 17.4% 22.3% 1.1% 5285

Vichada 32.3% 19.4% 16.9% 27.4% 4.0% 774

Villavicencio 47.8% 16.0% 16.6% 18.5% 1.1% 5795

Yopal 45.1% 16.6% 16.0% 21.4% 1.0% 1998

Yumbo 45.2% 17.1% 15.3% 21.8% 0.6% 1255

Zipaquirá 48.0% 14.4% 17.9% 18.9% 0.8% 1298

Colombia 43.3% 17.2% 16.9% 21.1% 1.5% 497587



Grado 5º

Según el texto, lo que origina que el proceso de corte y transporte de hojas sea vital para las hormi-gas es que

A. sin este material no pueden construir los hormigueros.

B. con tales hojas pueden acumular cargas muy grandes.

C. sin estas hojas no podría sobrevivir la hormiga reina.

D. con este material cultivan hongos para alimentarse.



Afirmación Recupera información explícita en el contenido de un texto.



• Pregunta 28.

• Estructura


Amazonas 17.6% 16.4% 24.5% 39.1% 2.5% 972

Antioquia 16.4% 15.1% 20.0% 46.7% 1.8% 29429

Apartadó 17.8% 17.7% 20.6% 41.4% 2.5% 1750

Arauca 16.9% 15.5% 21.8% 44.6% 1.2% 2677

Armenia 17.1% 17.3% 21.2% 43.6% 0.8% 2585

Atlántico 18.0% 17.9% 21.8% 39.2% 3.1% 5980


Barranquilla 18.4% 16.9% 19.7% 43.4% 1.5% 12387

Bello 18.4% 14.2% 16.9% 49.3% 1.1% 3837

Bogotá, D.C. 17.4% 15.3% 17.5% 48.6% 1.3% 66882

Bolívar 17.1% 17.9% 24.3% 37.9% 2.8% 11144

Boyacá 16.4% 15.9% 20.8% 46.0% 1.0% 9246

Bucaramanga 16.4% 15.0% 18.4% 49.0% 1.2% 5302

Buenaventura 18.4% 16.2% 21.5% 40.7% 3.1% 4165

Buga 15.6% 17.7% 21.5% 44.0% 1.1% 1230






Caldas 16.7% 14.7% 20.0% 47.7% 1.0% 5745

Cali 16.0% 15.1% 19.7% 47.7% 1.5% 19613

Caquetá 14.7% 16.0% 23.0% 44.5% 1.7% 3262

Cartagena 18.3% 17.1% 19.3% 42.8% 2.5% 11449

Cartago 18.2% 14.7% 19.1% 46.4% 1.6% 1279

Casanare 17.3% 15.7% 20.9% 44.8% 1.3% 3103

Cauca 15.0% 14.3% 23.8% 44.7% 2.2% 12628

Cesar 16.0% 16.2% 22.9% 43.6% 1.3% 8479

Chocó 17.7% 17.1% 24.5% 37.7% 3.0% 3869

Chía 16.5% 16.0% 16.3% 50.2% 1.0% 1457

Ciénaga 16.2% 17.3% 24.3% 38.8% 3.4% 1522

Cundinamarca 15.3% 15.3% 19.2% 49.1% 1.0% 16405

Córdoba 16.6% 17.2% 24.8% 39.3% 2.1% 13391

Cúcuta 17.6% 16.9% 19.1% 45.0% 1.4% 7376

Dosquebradas 17.8% 14.3% 18.1% 49.1% 0.7% 1846

Duitama 15.7% 14.9% 17.9% 51.3% 0.3% 1399

Envigado 14.9% 14.0% 14.1% 56.6% 0.4% 1414

Facatativá 17.7% 16.6% 19.7% 45.4% 0.6% 1413

Florencia 16.3% 16.0% 21.8% 44.0% 1.9% 2088

Floridablanca 14.5% 14.9% 18.2% 51.5% 0.9% 2592

Fusagasugá 16.1% 16.7% 18.4% 47.5% 1.3% 1236

Girardot 18.0% 20.7% 19.4% 40.2% 1.8% 894

Girón 17.5% 17.5% 19.2% 44.9% 0.9% 1516

Guainía 19.7% 15.7% 23.8% 38.3% 2.5% 517

Guaviare 17.0% 17.6% 24.2% 39.0% 2.2% 918

Huila 14.1% 16.1% 21.5% 47.4% 0.9% 8193

Ibagué 15.1% 15.0% 20.3% 48.7% 0.9% 5535

Ipiales 17.8% 14.5% 20.0% 46.4% 1.2% 1487

Itagüí 17.6% 16.8% 16.5% 47.9% 1.2% 2025

Jamundí 15.5% 17.3% 23.7% 42.5% 1.1% 1123

La Guajira 15.6% 18.3% 22.7% 41.2% 2.1% 3925

Lorica 16.5% 20.8% 21.8% 39.2% 1.8% 1542

Magangué 18.2% 18.5% 23.1% 38.4% 1.8% 1648

Magdalena 16.7% 17.3% 23.0% 40.1% 2.9% 9160

Maicao 15.9% 20.2% 22.2% 39.3% 2.3% 2163

Malambo 15.3% 18.7% 18.6% 45.0% 2.4% 1285

Manizales 16.9% 14.3% 15.7% 52.3% 0.9% 3139

Medellín 18.6% 16.2% 18.2% 45.4% 1.6% 20631

Meta 16.1% 17.3% 21.4% 43.8% 1.4% 6014

Montería 18.3% 18.5% 22.1% 39.5% 1.6% 5522



Grado 5º


Mosquera 15.8% 14.7% 17.4% 51.3% 0.8% 1277

Nariño 14.8% 13.9% 19.7% 49.8% 1.9% 9288

Neiva 17.8% 16.2% 20.5% 44.6% 0.9% 3668


Palmira 15.1% 14.8% 21.4% 47.7% 1.0% 2769

Pasto 16.7% 15.9% 17.0% 49.5% 0.9% 4034

Pereira 15.1% 14.5% 19.2% 50.0% 1.1% 4338

Piedecuesta 16.7% 15.0% 19.2% 48.4% 0.7% 1495

Pitalito 15.1% 17.3% 21.6% 45.0% 1.0% 1597

Popayán 13.7% 14.1% 21.6% 49.6% 1.1% 3091

Putumayo 17.4% 16.0% 22.1% 42.4% 2.1% 4147

Quibdó 17.8% 18.1% 21.0% 40.6% 2.6% 1318

Quindío 17.1% 16.6% 21.4% 43.1% 1.7% 2435

Riohacha 17.1% 18.9% 22.8% 38.5% 2.6% 2571

Rionegro 15.0% 13.8% 16.6% 53.2% 1.4% 1184

Risaralda 15.0% 13.9% 19.8% 49.6% 1.7% 2796

Sabaneta 17.5% 12.8% 13.8% 55.1% 0.8% 515

Sahagún 17.8% 16.2% 19.8% 44.1% 2.1% 1216

San Andrés 18.1% 18.1% 22.3% 40.0% 1.4% 557

Santa Marta 17.8% 16.7% 21.1% 42.6% 1.7% 5836

Santander 14.7% 14.9% 20.5% 48.9% 1.0% 8675

Sincelejo 17.5% 16.7% 23.2% 41.4% 1.2% 3214

Soacha 19.8% 16.1% 17.9% 45.0% 1.1% 5641

Sogamoso 17.7% 16.3% 17.2% 48.1% 0.7% 1509

Soledad 17.3% 16.7% 18.7% 45.6% 1.6% 5488

Sucre 17.0% 17.5% 23.7% 40.0% 1.8% 7747

Tolima 15.2% 15.3% 23.0% 44.5% 1.9% 9708

Tuluá 14.5% 16.5% 20.8% 47.3% 0.9% 2139

Tumaco 19.0% 16.8% 25.6% 35.0% 3.6% 2376

Tunja 15.5% 16.9% 19.5% 47.7% 0.4% 1868

Turbo 16.9% 16.7% 26.0% 38.5% 1.9% 2148

Uribia 14.8% 22.8% 23.2% 35.9% 3.2% 1110

Valle del Cauca 14.7% 14.7% 22.2% 47.1% 1.3% 8508

Valledupar 16.3% 16.1% 21.1% 45.4% 1.2% 5285

Vichada 16.0% 15.6% 21.3% 43.8% 3.2% 774

Villavicencio 16.7% 15.0% 19.0% 48.2% 1.1% 5795

Yopal 18.5% 14.7% 20.7% 44.3% 1.9% 1998

Yumbo 13.5% 14.4% 21.5% 49.7% 0.9% 1255

Zipaquirá 16.7% 13.6% 19.3% 49.5% 0.9% 1298

Colombia 16.7% 15.9% 20.3% 45.5% 1.6% 497587




Según el contenido del texto y el medio informativo en que se publicó, se puede inferir que este va dirigido a

A. los niños, porque se trata de una fábula sobre las hormigas.

B. personas expertas en hormigas, porque emplea términos técnicos.

C. todo tipo de lectores, ya que habla de un tema curioso.

D. granjeros, ya que ellos sí saben cómo trabajan las hormigas.






• Pregunta 29.

• Estructura


Amazonas 23.0% 24.6% 22.2% 28.3% 1.9% 972

Antioquia 21.8% 23.0% 27.9% 25.8% 1.5% 29429

Apartadó 23.1% 20.9% 28.5% 25.5% 2.1% 1750

Arauca 23.6% 22.5% 26.7% 26.0% 1.1% 2677

Armenia 19.1% 21.9% 37.9% 20.3% 0.9% 2585

Atlántico 22.5% 21.2% 29.0% 24.2% 3.1% 5980


Barranquilla 21.4% 20.7% 35.7% 20.9% 1.3% 12387

Bello 17.9% 22.0% 39.1% 20.1% 0.9% 3837

Bogotá, D.C. 17.7% 20.1% 43.4% 17.7% 1.2% 66882

Bolívar 25.3% 21.5% 22.8% 28.0% 2.4% 11144

Boyacá 20.9% 24.1% 31.6% 22.5% 0.9% 9246

Bucaramanga 18.7% 19.0% 43.0% 18.3% 1.0% 5302

Buenaventura 22.2% 20.5% 28.0% 26.4% 2.9% 4165

Buga 20.6% 22.7% 34.8% 20.6% 1.4% 1230




Grado 5º


Caldas 21.7% 25.0% 28.7% 23.6% 1.0% 5745

Cali 19.6% 20.9% 38.7% 19.5% 1.3% 19613

Caquetá 24.8% 22.6% 22.3% 28.6% 1.7% 3262

Cartagena 22.1% 19.1% 34.8% 21.8% 2.1% 11449

Cartago 20.9% 22.0% 35.3% 20.7% 1.2% 1279

Casanare 23.3% 22.8% 28.2% 24.4% 1.3% 3103

Cauca 22.2% 21.3% 24.5% 29.9% 2.1% 12628

Cesar 22.7% 22.2% 26.7% 27.3% 1.0% 8479

Chocó 23.2% 19.7% 22.7% 31.6% 2.8% 3869

Chía 15.3% 18.2% 48.7% 16.5% 1.2% 1457

Ciénaga 22.7% 20.6% 26.0% 27.8% 3.0% 1522

Cundinamarca 19.7% 22.5% 37.3% 19.6% 0.9% 16405

Córdoba 24.6% 21.5% 23.4% 28.8% 1.6% 13391

Cúcuta 23.0% 20.4% 35.7% 19.7% 1.3% 7376

Dosquebradas 18.6% 22.9% 34.9% 22.8% 0.8% 1846

Duitama 15.2% 20.7% 49.0% 14.8% 0.2% 1399

Envigado 13.5% 16.1% 57.4% 12.6% 0.4% 1414

Facatativá 18.4% 20.7% 41.2% 18.8% 0.9% 1413

Florencia 24.2% 23.6% 27.6% 23.0% 1.5% 2088

Floridablanca 18.4% 19.5% 44.9% 16.3% 0.8% 2592

Fusagasugá 18.9% 21.5% 37.2% 21.4% 0.9% 1236

Girardot 24.0% 20.4% 32.1% 22.0% 1.5% 894

Girón 23.5% 21.3% 36.5% 18.1% 0.5% 1516

Guainía 25.7% 23.8% 17.8% 29.6% 3.1% 517

Guaviare 24.0% 20.6% 26.6% 27.7% 1.2% 918

Huila 21.7% 24.1% 27.5% 26.0% 0.8% 8193

Ibagué 19.3% 21.0% 39.2% 19.4% 1.0% 5535

Ipiales 20.8% 22.7% 35.3% 20.8% 0.4% 1487

Itagüí 17.0% 23.8% 39.4% 18.6% 1.2% 2025

Jamundí 23.3% 21.9% 30.5% 22.8% 1.5% 1123

La Guajira 22.8% 20.8% 27.6% 27.1% 1.7% 3925

Lorica 22.9% 21.5% 24.6% 29.3% 1.7% 1542

Magangué 25.6% 23.6% 24.3% 25.1% 1.4% 1648

Magdalena 24.1% 20.0% 24.3% 29.1% 2.5% 9160

Maicao 24.1% 20.7% 28.2% 24.9% 2.1% 2163

Malambo 23.0% 19.7% 31.5% 23.6% 2.3% 1285

Manizales 17.3% 22.6% 40.9% 18.6% 0.6% 3139

Medellín 19.1% 22.3% 37.5% 19.8% 1.3% 20631

Meta 23.0% 23.0% 26.4% 26.2% 1.3% 6014

Montería 23.7% 21.2% 28.5% 25.1% 1.5% 5522





Mosquera 15.7% 21.5% 45.0% 16.5% 1.2% 1277

Nariño 20.6% 22.4% 27.6% 27.5% 1.9% 9288

Neiva 22.4% 23.0% 33.1% 20.6% 1.0% 3668


Palmira 19.6% 20.3% 38.9% 20.2% 0.9% 2769

Pasto 16.7% 22.6% 40.4% 19.5% 0.9% 4034

Pereira 21.2% 22.8% 34.8% 20.0% 1.1% 4338

Piedecuesta 15.8% 24.0% 40.4% 18.7% 1.1% 1495

Pitalito 22.8% 23.7% 28.1% 24.5% 0.9% 1597

Popayán 19.6% 21.6% 35.7% 21.9% 1.1% 3091

Putumayo 23.7% 21.5% 27.2% 25.6% 2.1% 4147

Quibdó 22.7% 19.7% 27.9% 27.3% 2.4% 1318

Quindío 21.3% 24.3% 29.5% 23.7% 1.2% 2435

Riohacha 23.8% 20.8% 27.3% 25.9% 2.1% 2571

Rionegro 16.8% 21.7% 41.9% 18.6% 1.0% 1184

Risaralda 21.0% 22.9% 29.0% 25.5% 1.6% 2796

Sabaneta 12.8% 17.7% 55.5% 13.0% 1.0% 515

Sahagún 22.2% 22.9% 28.8% 24.2% 2.0% 1216

San Andrés 24.2% 19.2% 33.9% 21.5% 1.1% 557

Santa Marta 21.9% 20.6% 32.2% 23.8% 1.5% 5836

Santander 21.0% 21.5% 33.1% 23.6% 0.8% 8675

Sincelejo 21.2% 21.1% 33.7% 22.6% 1.4% 3214

Soacha 19.7% 23.0% 36.1% 20.2% 1.1% 5641

Sogamoso 14.4% 22.8% 45.6% 16.5% 0.7% 1509

Soledad 22.5% 20.7% 33.5% 21.5% 1.7% 5488

Sucre 24.9% 21.6% 24.3% 27.8% 1.4% 7747

Tolima 23.0% 22.9% 26.8% 25.7% 1.5% 9708

Tuluá 19.6% 22.5% 36.9% 20.3% 0.7% 2139

Tumaco 24.7% 22.2% 20.2% 29.8% 3.0% 2376

Tunja 15.7% 19.2% 48.2% 16.1% 0.7% 1868

Turbo 25.9% 22.9% 20.3% 29.1% 1.9% 2148

Uribia 27.5% 16.0% 21.5% 31.4% 3.6% 1110

Valle del Cauca 22.2% 23.1% 30.6% 23.2% 0.9% 8508

Valledupar 21.1% 23.1% 32.2% 22.7% 0.8% 5285

Vichada 23.4% 20.9% 19.3% 34.0% 2.5% 774

Villavicencio 20.6% 21.1% 37.0% 20.1% 1.1% 5795

Yopal 21.9% 21.4% 32.9% 22.2% 1.6% 1998

Yumbo 19.5% 23.2% 34.4% 21.6% 1.3% 1255

Zipaquirá 18.1% 23.0% 40.7% 17.7% 0.5% 1298

Colombia 21.0% 21.6% 33.3% 22.7% 1.4% 497587



Grado 5º

Para participar en un concurso de reportería juvenil escribirías un texto

A. narrativo.B. informativo.C. argumentativo.D. instructivo.

Responde las siguientes preguntas atendiendo la situación que cada una propone:



AfirmaciónPrevé el plan textual, organización de ideas y/o selección de tipo textual atendiendo a las necesidades de la producción, en un contexto comunicativo particular.



• Pregunta 30.

• Estructura


Amazonas 33.6% 46.8% 10.5% 7.7% 1.3% 972

Antioquia 31.6% 49.0% 9.8% 8.4% 1.3% 29429

Apartadó 32.5% 46.6% 9.8% 9.1% 2.1% 1750

Arauca 29.5% 52.8% 9.7% 7.2% 0.7% 2677

Armenia 24.4% 54.2% 12.6% 8.3% 0.5% 2585

Atlántico 32.1% 44.8% 11.0% 9.8% 2.2% 5980


Barranquilla 27.3% 52.2% 10.4% 9.2% 1.0% 12387

Bello 26.5% 52.6% 11.3% 8.8% 0.8% 3837

Bogotá, D.C. 21.9% 58.6% 11.0% 7.6% 0.9% 66882

Bolívar 37.6% 41.1% 10.1% 9.4% 1.9% 11144

Boyacá 25.5% 56.6% 10.0% 7.5% 0.4% 9246

Bucaramanga 21.3% 59.0% 11.0% 8.1% 0.7% 5302

Buenaventura 33.1% 45.9% 8.8% 10.1% 2.2% 4165






Buga 25.1% 56.9% 8.8% 8.5% 0.7% 1230

Caldas 26.3% 55.4% 9.3% 8.5% 0.6% 5745

Cali 23.7% 55.9% 10.8% 8.6% 1.0% 19613

Caquetá 36.5% 43.6% 10.1% 8.8% 0.9% 3262

Cartagena 30.3% 46.5% 10.5% 11.0% 1.6% 11449

Cartago 23.4% 54.1% 10.5% 10.7% 1.3% 1279

Casanare 27.5% 54.0% 9.7% 7.8% 1.1% 3103

Cauca 33.7% 46.0% 9.9% 8.8% 1.7% 12628

Cesar 34.9% 45.9% 9.3% 9.3% 0.7% 8479

Chocó 38.8% 41.9% 8.7% 8.5% 2.1% 3869

Chía 18.3% 64.1% 10.6% 6.2% 0.8% 1457

Ciénaga 34.3% 43.5% 7.8% 12.0% 2.4% 1522

Cundinamarca 22.2% 59.9% 9.6% 7.7% 0.6% 16405

Córdoba 36.2% 42.8% 10.1% 9.8% 1.2% 13391

Cúcuta 26.6% 52.9% 11.0% 8.6% 0.9% 7376

Dosquebradas 24.3% 56.7% 9.3% 9.4% 0.3% 1846

Duitama 18.0% 60.4% 12.0% 9.4% 0.2% 1399

Envigado 20.2% 60.7% 11.2% 7.9% 0.0% 1414

Facatativá 22.6% 58.0% 10.6% 8.3% 0.5% 1413

Florencia 29.6% 50.2% 10.1% 8.8% 1.3% 2088

Floridablanca 20.9% 58.8% 11.5% 8.4% 0.4% 2592

Fusagasugá 21.0% 58.3% 10.9% 8.8% 1.0% 1236

Girardot 29.8% 51.3% 10.3% 7.0% 1.6% 894

Girón 23.7% 55.3% 11.4% 9.3% 0.3% 1516

Guainía 40.4% 42.2% 9.1% 7.0% 1.4% 517

Guaviare 32.4% 47.8% 9.5% 9.5% 0.9% 918

Huila 27.5% 54.0% 9.5% 8.4% 0.5% 8193

Ibagué 21.8% 58.6% 10.5% 8.5% 0.5% 5535

Ipiales 25.2% 59.2% 8.1% 7.3% 0.3% 1487

Itagüí 27.8% 51.6% 10.9% 8.8% 0.9% 2025

Jamundí 27.4% 53.3% 9.1% 9.5% 0.6% 1123

La Guajira 36.4% 43.7% 9.6% 8.8% 1.4% 3925

Lorica 32.6% 45.8% 9.3% 11.0% 1.3% 1542

Magangué 36.3% 42.8% 8.4% 11.0% 1.5% 1648

Magdalena 37.3% 42.1% 7.9% 10.8% 2.0% 9160

Maicao 37.4% 41.5% 10.1% 9.4% 1.6% 2163

Malambo 29.9% 48.3% 9.4% 10.5% 1.9% 1285

Manizales 21.2% 58.9% 10.9% 8.5% 0.5% 3139

Medellín 28.1% 50.3% 11.1% 9.4% 1.1% 20631

Meta 30.1% 51.5% 8.9% 8.4% 1.0% 6014



Grado 5º


Montería 33.8% 45.5% 10.1% 9.6% 1.0% 5522

Mosquera 19.7% 62.3% 10.4% 7.1% 0.5% 1277

Nariño 29.9% 50.7% 9.5% 8.3% 1.5% 9288

Neiva 26.4% 53.7% 11.2% 8.2% 0.6% 3668


Palmira 21.7% 58.1% 10.4% 9.3% 0.4% 2769

Pasto 19.4% 60.4% 11.1% 8.5% 0.6% 4034

Pereira 24.1% 55.7% 10.1% 9.5% 0.6% 4338

Piedecuesta 20.5% 58.9% 10.6% 9.4% 0.6% 1495

Pitalito 27.8% 52.4% 10.6% 8.5% 0.6% 1597

Popayán 20.8% 60.8% 9.6% 8.1% 0.6% 3091

Putumayo 30.2% 49.1% 9.9% 9.3% 1.5% 4147

Quibdó 33.2% 46.4% 9.1% 9.0% 2.4% 1318

Quindío 29.6% 52.9% 8.7% 7.8% 1.1% 2435

Riohacha 35.5% 44.7% 9.3% 9.1% 1.4% 2571

Rionegro 19.1% 58.5% 13.1% 8.5% 0.8% 1184

Risaralda 25.7% 54.4% 9.7% 8.9% 1.3% 2796

Sabaneta 19.4% 59.2% 12.8% 7.6% 1.0% 515

Sahagún 28.9% 52.7% 8.4% 8.2% 1.8% 1216

San Andrés 32.3% 48.5% 9.5% 8.6% 1.1% 557

Santa Marta 31.3% 48.8% 8.8% 10.2% 0.9% 5836

Santander 25.9% 55.4% 9.6% 8.5% 0.5% 8675

Sincelejo 28.1% 49.9% 10.6% 10.4% 1.1% 3214

Soacha 24.3% 55.6% 11.0% 8.3% 0.8% 5641

Sogamoso 16.2% 60.9% 13.9% 8.8% 0.2% 1509

Soledad 29.1% 49.5% 10.2% 10.1% 1.1% 5488

Sucre 35.6% 43.6% 10.0% 9.9% 1.0% 7747

Tolima 28.6% 51.8% 9.0% 9.4% 1.2% 9708

Tuluá 22.6% 58.5% 9.2% 9.3% 0.5% 2139

Tumaco 40.0% 34.8% 10.8% 11.3% 3.0% 2376

Tunja 20.3% 61.2% 10.9% 7.1% 0.4% 1868

Turbo 37.7% 41.6% 9.7% 9.9% 1.1% 2148

Uribia 49.5% 31.3% 6.6% 9.9% 2.8% 1110

Valle del Cauca 26.3% 56.4% 8.8% 7.8% 0.7% 8508

Valledupar 29.9% 50.3% 9.8% 9.4% 0.6% 5285

Vichada 35.1% 45.9% 8.8% 7.9% 2.3% 774

Villavicencio 26.1% 57.3% 8.9% 7.0% 0.8% 5795

Yopal 26.2% 56.2% 9.1% 7.8% 0.8% 1998

Yumbo 23.8% 52.7% 12.1% 10.8% 0.6% 1255

Zipaquirá 19.1% 63.3% 10.4% 6.9% 0.3% 1298

Colombia 27.9% 52.2% 10.1% 8.7% 1.0% 497587




Carolina debe escribir un texto para explicar cómo jugar su juego favorito, entonces tú le aconsejas que lo primero que debe hacer es

A. explicar en qué consiste el juego.

B. informar dónde compró el juego.

C. explicar por qué le gusta ese juego.

D. informar cuánto le costó el juego.



AfirmaciónPrevé el plan textual, organización de ideas, tipo textual y estrategias discursivas atendiendo a las necesidades de la producción, en un contexto comunicativo particular.



• Pregunta 31.

• Estructura


Amazonas 58.6% 14.2% 17.1% 8.2% 1.9% 972

Antioquia 70.3% 8.8% 14.9% 4.7% 1.4% 29429

Apartadó 66.4% 10.8% 14.6% 5.8% 2.3% 1750

Arauca 68.9% 8.7% 15.6% 5.8% 1.0% 2677

Armenia 71.1% 8.7% 15.0% 4.5% 0.7% 2585

Atlántico 59.0% 13.5% 17.7% 7.1% 2.6% 5980


Barranquilla 69.3% 9.6% 14.9% 5.0% 1.1% 12387

Bello 76.3% 7.1% 12.4% 3.4% 0.8% 3837

Bogotá, D.C. 77.2% 6.3% 12.1% 3.3% 1.0% 66882

Bolívar 54.8% 14.3% 18.7% 9.8% 2.3% 11144

Boyacá 72.3% 7.1% 15.2% 4.9% 0.5% 9246

Bucaramanga 76.3% 7.0% 12.5% 3.4% 0.8% 5302

Buenaventura 63.5% 11.3% 16.3% 6.7% 2.4% 4165

Buga 76.2% 8.3% 10.5% 4.1% 0.9% 1230




Grado 5º


Caldas 74.4% 7.7% 12.2% 4.9% 0.7% 5745

Cali 75.4% 7.8% 11.9% 3.7% 1.2% 19613

Caquetá 62.8% 10.1% 18.9% 6.9% 1.3% 3262

Cartagena 65.5% 11.6% 15.3% 5.7% 1.9% 11449

Cartago 72.2% 9.6% 12.9% 4.2% 1.0% 1279

Casanare 70.2% 8.6% 14.4% 5.5% 1.2% 3103

Cauca 67.0% 9.3% 15.4% 6.4% 1.9% 12628

Cesar 62.1% 11.2% 18.2% 7.5% 1.0% 8479

Chocó 52.4% 13.6% 22.4% 9.0% 2.5% 3869

Chía 78.7% 5.3% 12.7% 2.2% 1.2% 1457

Ciénaga 57.4% 13.5% 18.9% 7.4% 2.7% 1522

Cundinamarca 75.7% 6.7% 13.0% 3.9% 0.7% 16405

Córdoba 57.7% 13.1% 19.0% 8.7% 1.5% 13391

Cúcuta 72.6% 8.3% 13.7% 4.3% 1.1% 7376

Dosquebradas 77.5% 5.1% 13.4% 3.5% 0.4% 1846

Duitama 77.2% 7.0% 12.7% 2.7% 0.4% 1399

Envigado 78.6% 6.5% 11.9% 2.8% 0.2% 1414

Facatativá 76.0% 7.2% 12.7% 3.5% 0.6% 1413

Florencia 69.6% 8.9% 14.6% 5.5% 1.4% 2088

Floridablanca 75.7% 6.7% 13.9% 3.4% 0.5% 2592

Fusagasugá 78.6% 5.9% 10.7% 3.6% 1.1% 1236

Girardot 69.1% 8.3% 16.0% 4.9% 1.7% 894

Girón 72.1% 8.8% 14.4% 4.1% 0.5% 1516

Guainía 61.3% 9.5% 18.0% 9.7% 1.5% 517

Guaviare 64.7% 10.5% 18.0% 5.9% 1.0% 918

Huila 72.7% 7.4% 14.0% 5.1% 0.8% 8193

Ibagué 76.9% 6.6% 11.7% 4.1% 0.7% 5535

Ipiales 75.9% 7.4% 12.5% 3.8% 0.4% 1487

Itagüí 68.4% 10.5% 15.0% 5.2% 1.0% 2025

Jamundí 68.9% 10.4% 14.6% 5.2% 0.9% 1123

La Guajira 57.2% 12.3% 20.8% 8.0% 1.7% 3925

Lorica 60.4% 11.6% 18.0% 8.4% 1.6% 1542

Magangué 57.7% 12.7% 20.5% 7.6% 1.5% 1648

Magdalena 57.4% 12.9% 18.9% 8.6% 2.1% 9160

Maicao 55.5% 14.0% 21.6% 7.4% 1.5% 2163

Malambo 64.0% 12.6% 14.6% 7.0% 1.7% 1285

Manizales 79.1% 5.2% 11.5% 3.6% 0.6% 3139

Medellín 69.5% 10.5% 13.9% 4.9% 1.2% 20631

Meta 69.0% 9.2% 15.4% 5.3% 1.1% 6014

Montería 63.3% 12.2% 16.1% 7.3% 1.1% 5522





Mosquera 80.0% 5.6% 11.1% 2.7% 0.6% 1277

Nariño 73.4% 7.3% 13.0% 4.7% 1.6% 9288

Neiva 73.1% 8.3% 13.3% 4.5% 0.7% 3668


Palmira 77.8% 7.0% 10.8% 3.6% 0.7% 2769

Pasto 80.1% 5.5% 10.8% 2.9% 0.7% 4034

Pereira 77.1% 6.4% 12.5% 3.3% 0.7% 4338

Piedecuesta 76.0% 7.2% 11.8% 4.2% 0.8% 1495

Pitalito 73.4% 8.2% 12.7% 4.9% 0.8% 1597

Popayán 77.6% 7.0% 11.8% 2.7% 0.9% 3091

Putumayo 67.3% 9.1% 16.5% 5.5% 1.7% 4147

Quibdó 62.6% 11.5% 16.8% 7.5% 1.6% 1318

Quindío 70.5% 9.5% 14.1% 4.6% 1.4% 2435

Riohacha 59.2% 11.0% 20.1% 7.6% 2.0% 2571

Rionegro 79.6% 4.9% 11.7% 3.0% 0.8% 1184

Risaralda 73.3% 6.5% 13.6% 5.0% 1.5% 2796

Sabaneta 79.4% 5.6% 9.9% 3.7% 1.4% 515

Sahagún 65.0% 11.0% 16.0% 6.0% 2.0% 1216

San Andrés 62.8% 12.9% 18.3% 4.7% 1.3% 557

Santa Marta 66.6% 11.2% 15.6% 5.3% 1.2% 5836

Santander 73.9% 6.7% 14.2% 4.5% 0.7% 8675

Sincelejo 66.3% 10.7% 15.2% 6.5% 1.3% 3214

Soacha 74.8% 7.9% 12.7% 3.7% 0.9% 5641

Sogamoso 79.9% 5.6% 10.7% 3.4% 0.3% 1509

Soledad 69.4% 9.5% 14.3% 5.4% 1.4% 5488

Sucre 59.9% 12.3% 17.9% 8.8% 1.2% 7747

Tolima 69.5% 8.4% 15.1% 5.7% 1.3% 9708

Tuluá 75.4% 7.0% 13.4% 3.5% 0.7% 2139

Tumaco 48.7% 16.8% 20.7% 10.5% 3.4% 2376

Tunja 76.9% 5.7% 13.5% 3.4% 0.5% 1868

Turbo 55.8% 13.7% 20.1% 8.8% 1.5% 2148

Uribia 40.1% 15.6% 30.2% 11.0% 3.2% 1110

Valle del Cauca 72.6% 8.4% 13.5% 4.7% 0.7% 8508

Valledupar 67.9% 8.9% 16.6% 5.8% 0.9% 5285

Vichada 60.2% 10.5% 18.5% 8.1% 2.7% 774

Villavicencio 73.9% 7.9% 12.6% 4.6% 0.9% 5795

Yopal 73.1% 8.4% 13.4% 4.2% 0.9% 1998

Yumbo 75.2% 8.6% 11.0% 4.5% 0.6% 1255

Zipaquirá 78.4% 4.7% 13.7% 2.8% 0.4% 1298

Colombia 70.1% 8.9% 14.6% 5.2% 1.2% 497587



Grado 5º

En la escuela “Casita del Saber” se realizará la fiesta de la familia. Los estudiantes, para invitar a los padres y madres, están elaborando este modelo de tarjeta:

Sin embargo, una de las estudiantes no estuvo de acuerdo con algunas de las expresiones utilizadas y propuso que lo más adecuado sería emplear un lenguaje

A. más coloquial y alegre.

B. menos cariñoso.

C. más académico.

D. informal pero respetuoso.

Tremendísimo Día de la Familia

Casita del Saber

¡Papi y Mami vengan y disfruten con nosotros!Rumba a la lata, juegos callejeros y comida ventiada.



Afirmación Da cuenta de las estrategias discursivas pertinentes y adecuadas al propósito de producción de un texto, en una situación de comunicación particular.



• Pregunta 32.

• Estructura




Amazonas 19.0% 11.9% 23.7% 43.1% 2.3% 972

Antioquia 18.1% 9.5% 25.4% 45.5% 1.6% 29429

Apartadó 17.7% 9.5% 28.5% 41.8% 2.5% 1750

Arauca 19.9% 10.3% 24.0% 44.6% 1.2% 2677

Armenia 18.4% 9.5% 24.1% 47.3% 0.7% 2585

Atlántico 20.0% 13.3% 25.9% 37.8% 3.1% 5980


Barranquilla 19.2% 10.2% 25.7% 43.4% 1.4% 12387

Bello 16.4% 8.2% 25.5% 48.6% 1.2% 3837

Bogotá, D.C. 16.1% 7.3% 21.1% 54.3% 1.2% 66882

Bolívar 21.1% 14.1% 26.4% 35.6% 2.8% 11144

Boyacá 18.3% 9.1% 21.5% 50.4% 0.8% 9246

Bucaramanga 16.4% 7.7% 23.4% 51.5% 1.0% 5302

Buenaventura 18.3% 12.4% 23.3% 42.7% 3.3% 4165

Buga 16.9% 8.2% 24.5% 49.3% 1.1% 1230

Caldas 17.9% 9.3% 23.8% 48.1% 0.9% 5745

Cali 16.7% 8.0% 24.0% 49.8% 1.5% 19613

Caquetá 21.2% 12.6% 22.6% 41.9% 1.7% 3262

Cartagena 20.5% 11.5% 26.3% 39.5% 2.2% 11449

Cartago 17.5% 8.4% 24.9% 47.5% 1.6% 1279

Casanare 17.6% 9.8% 23.1% 48.2% 1.3% 3103

Cauca 18.3% 10.4% 22.2% 46.8% 2.2% 12628

Cesar 18.2% 12.0% 25.2% 43.3% 1.3% 8479

Chocó 20.0% 13.8% 23.6% 39.9% 2.7% 3869

Chía 16.0% 6.0% 21.4% 55.5% 1.1% 1457

Ciénaga 18.0% 14.1% 24.7% 39.9% 3.2% 1522

Cundinamarca 16.5% 7.9% 21.5% 53.1% 0.8% 16405

Córdoba 19.4% 13.4% 25.6% 39.7% 1.9% 13391

Cúcuta 18.2% 9.3% 26.3% 45.2% 1.1% 7376

Dosquebradas 18.4% 7.0% 23.3% 50.4% 0.9% 1846

Duitama 13.9% 6.4% 22.4% 57.1% 0.1% 1399

Envigado 15.3% 6.9% 23.3% 54.2% 0.3% 1414

Facatativá 17.2% 7.4% 19.1% 55.7% 0.6% 1413

Florencia 18.2% 11.1% 24.4% 44.4% 1.9% 2088

Floridablanca 16.0% 7.9% 24.7% 50.6% 0.9% 2592

Fusagasugá 16.6% 6.3% 24.8% 50.8% 1.5% 1236

Girardot 18.5% 10.0% 23.7% 46.1% 1.8% 894




Grado 5º


Girón 18.1% 9.6% 25.5% 46.0% 0.8% 1516

Guainía 22.4% 13.7% 20.9% 41.4% 1.5% 517

Guaviare 21.0% 11.7% 24.4% 41.2% 1.7% 918

Huila 17.6% 9.6% 24.1% 47.9% 0.8% 8193

Ibagué 14.7% 8.5% 23.3% 52.7% 0.7% 5535

Ipiales 19.0% 8.2% 22.8% 49.4% 0.5% 1487

Itagüí 18.5% 11.2% 26.7% 42.4% 1.2% 2025

Jamundí 17.4% 11.1% 25.6% 44.1% 1.8% 1123

La Guajira 20.4% 14.0% 23.6% 39.7% 2.3% 3925

Lorica 20.3% 13.7% 23.8% 40.4% 1.8% 1542

Magangué 24.6% 13.8% 24.6% 35.3% 1.8% 1648

Magdalena 19.9% 12.6% 22.8% 42.0% 2.7% 9160

Maicao 19.7% 15.2% 25.3% 37.8% 1.9% 2163

Malambo 18.8% 9.8% 23.1% 45.6% 2.7% 1285

Manizales 14.8% 6.5% 22.0% 55.9% 0.8% 3139

Medellín 17.5% 10.2% 24.9% 45.8% 1.6% 20631

Meta 19.1% 11.1% 23.3% 45.0% 1.5% 6014

Montería 18.4% 11.6% 27.0% 41.5% 1.5% 5522

Mosquera 15.7% 5.6% 19.5% 58.3% 0.9% 1277

Nariño 17.3% 8.3% 20.9% 51.6% 1.9% 9288

Neiva 19.8% 8.6% 24.2% 46.5% 1.0% 3668


Palmira 17.1% 7.5% 23.4% 51.0% 1.0% 2769

Pasto 17.0% 6.8% 23.1% 52.4% 0.7% 4034

Pereira 16.5% 7.0% 24.6% 51.0% 0.9% 4338

Piedecuesta 15.3% 8.2% 23.1% 52.2% 1.1% 1495

Pitalito 15.8% 9.7% 23.5% 50.1% 0.9% 1597

Popayán 15.5% 7.5% 21.8% 54.0% 1.2% 3091

Putumayo 18.7% 10.3% 23.3% 45.5% 2.2% 4147

Quibdó 18.4% 11.9% 20.0% 46.9% 2.8% 1318

Quindío 18.7% 9.1% 24.1% 46.4% 1.7% 2435

Riohacha 18.3% 12.7% 26.1% 40.8% 2.1% 2571

Rionegro 17.0% 6.6% 21.6% 53.7% 1.1% 1184

Risaralda 18.9% 8.8% 22.1% 48.6% 1.6% 2796

Sabaneta 15.3% 7.8% 23.7% 52.0% 1.2% 515

Sahagún 18.8% 11.8% 26.0% 41.1% 2.4% 1216

San Andrés 16.3% 15.3% 22.6% 44.0% 1.8% 557

Santa Marta 17.5% 11.2% 25.7% 44.1% 1.5% 5836

Santander 18.2% 8.4% 23.1% 49.6% 0.8% 8675





Sincelejo 20.1% 11.0% 26.3% 41.1% 1.5% 3214

Soacha 16.4% 8.9% 21.9% 51.7% 1.1% 5641

Sogamoso 15.5% 7.4% 20.4% 56.3% 0.4% 1509

Soledad 19.6% 9.3% 25.3% 44.2% 1.7% 5488

Sucre 19.8% 12.9% 26.6% 38.9% 1.8% 7747

Tolima 18.0% 10.3% 23.7% 46.3% 1.7% 9708

Tuluá 15.7% 6.6% 25.6% 51.4% 0.8% 2139

Tumaco 19.3% 16.9% 24.3% 36.2% 3.3% 2376

Tunja 15.1% 7.7% 19.8% 56.7% 0.7% 1868

Turbo 17.9% 13.7% 27.0% 39.4% 2.0% 2148

Uribia 19.0% 20.7% 22.3% 35.2% 2.8% 1110

Valle del Cauca 17.7% 9.5% 22.8% 48.9% 1.0% 8508

Valledupar 17.9% 9.1% 25.2% 46.6% 1.2% 5285

Vichada 18.7% 13.6% 18.5% 46.3% 3.0% 774

Villavicencio 16.2% 8.6% 23.6% 50.6% 1.0% 5795

Yopal 17.5% 9.6% 20.9% 50.8% 1.2% 1998

Yumbo 17.9% 7.8% 22.7% 50.5% 1.0% 1255

Zipaquirá 15.8% 6.6% 18.9% 58.0% 0.7% 1298

Colombia 17.9% 9.7% 23.7% 47.3% 1.5% 497587



Grado 5º

• Pregunta 33.

• Estructura

Juan escribió la siguiente tarjeta para felicitar a su mejor amiga el día de su cumpleaños:

Al leer la tarjeta tú consideras que Juan debe

A. cambiar los globitos por flores, porque es más bonito.

B. suprimir la información "¡Recuerda traer mi lápiz!" porque no es el momento para decirlo.

C. suprimir los signos de admiración porque ya no se usan.

D. cambiar la palabra "divertido" por "feliz" porque es más adecuado y llama más la atención.



Afirmación Da cuenta de los mecanismos de uso y control de las estrategias discursivas, para adecuar el texto a la situación de comunicación.






Amazonas 16.2% 46.8% 10.9% 23.8% 2.4% 972

Antioquia 11.2% 60.1% 8.4% 18.8% 1.6% 29429

Apartadó 11.8% 58.1% 8.9% 19.0% 2.3% 1750

Arauca 11.9% 58.8% 9.7% 18.6% 1.0% 2677

Armenia 8.5% 70.3% 8.5% 12.0% 0.7% 2585

Atlántico 13.5% 52.1% 11.4% 19.6% 3.3% 5980


Barranquilla 10.7% 65.3% 8.5% 14.1% 1.5% 12387

Bello 7.6% 73.7% 7.1% 10.5% 1.0% 3837

Bogotá, D.C. 6.3% 77.4% 5.9% 9.3% 1.1% 66882

Bolívar 17.8% 43.6% 11.6% 24.4% 2.6% 11144

Boyacá 10.1% 64.7% 7.6% 16.9% 0.7% 9246

Bucaramanga 6.6% 75.8% 5.9% 10.7% 1.0% 5302

Buenaventura 14.8% 54.1% 9.5% 18.4% 3.3% 4165

Buga 8.0% 71.7% 8.0% 11.1% 1.1% 1230

Caldas 10.1% 64.6% 8.0% 16.4% 0.9% 5745

Cali 7.6% 72.8% 6.4% 11.8% 1.4% 19613

Caquetá 16.2% 49.6% 9.4% 23.3% 1.3% 3262

Cartagena 12.2% 59.8% 8.8% 16.9% 2.2% 11449

Cartago 8.7% 70.7% 6.8% 12.4% 1.4% 1279

Casanare 11.8% 62.5% 8.5% 16.1% 1.2% 3103

Cauca 15.2% 52.1% 8.0% 22.5% 2.1% 12628

Cesar 13.8% 51.9% 9.7% 23.3% 1.3% 8479

Chocó 19.6% 39.6% 10.7% 27.0% 3.0% 3869

Chía 5.0% 81.1% 5.1% 7.9% 0.9% 1457

Ciénaga 12.2% 50.6% 13.5% 20.9% 2.9% 1522

Cundinamarca 8.0% 71.6% 6.6% 12.8% 1.0% 16405

Córdoba 15.7% 45.2% 12.1% 25.3% 1.8% 13391

Cúcuta 9.4% 67.4% 7.6% 14.2% 1.3% 7376

Dosquebradas 7.7% 74.8% 5.4% 11.1% 1.0% 1846

Duitama 5.6% 79.3% 5.6% 9.2% 0.4% 1399

Envigado 6.2% 81.0% 5.3% 7.2% 0.3% 1414

Facatativá 6.5% 77.4% 6.2% 9.2% 0.6% 1413

Florencia 12.5% 60.1% 8.4% 17.0% 2.1% 2088

Floridablanca 6.3% 76.4% 6.7% 9.8% 0.8% 2592

Fusagasugá 8.2% 73.1% 5.1% 12.4% 1.2% 1236

Girardot 12.9% 61.9% 8.4% 15.1% 1.8% 894




Grado 5º


Girón 9.5% 68.0% 8.2% 13.8% 0.5% 1516

Guainía 19.5% 46.4% 9.9% 22.1% 2.1% 517

Guaviare 16.8% 51.4% 10.8% 19.4% 1.6% 918

Huila 10.5% 62.2% 7.4% 19.2% 0.8% 8193

Ibagué 7.2% 72.9% 6.2% 12.8% 0.8% 5535

Ipiales 7.7% 69.2% 7.4% 15.1% 0.6% 1487

Itagüí 9.3% 70.9% 8.2% 10.2% 1.4% 2025

Jamundí 11.8% 61.3% 9.4% 16.3% 1.2% 1123

La Guajira 14.9% 49.2% 11.4% 22.4% 2.1% 3925

Lorica 14.4% 51.1% 12.5% 20.5% 1.5% 1542

Magangué 16.4% 48.7% 11.4% 21.9% 1.6% 1648

Magdalena 17.2% 44.1% 10.9% 25.1% 2.7% 9160

Maicao 15.8% 52.2% 9.5% 20.0% 2.5% 2163

Malambo 12.8% 57.1% 10.4% 16.6% 3.0% 1285

Manizales 6.7% 77.0% 5.4% 9.8% 1.1% 3139

Medellín 8.7% 68.7% 9.1% 12.1% 1.5% 20631

Meta 11.9% 59.0% 9.5% 18.0% 1.6% 6014

Montería 13.3% 54.1% 10.6% 20.8% 1.2% 5522

Mosquera 4.6% 79.6% 5.6% 9.3% 0.9% 1277

Nariño 11.0% 62.2% 6.3% 18.7% 1.8% 9288

Neiva 9.4% 68.0% 7.2% 14.4% 0.9% 3668


Palmira 6.8% 73.3% 6.5% 12.3% 1.0% 2769

Pasto 6.8% 76.3% 5.7% 10.6% 0.6% 4034

Pereira 7.5% 73.6% 5.7% 12.4% 0.8% 4338

Piedecuesta 6.8% 72.9% 7.2% 12.3% 0.9% 1495

Pitalito 10.7% 63.5% 6.7% 18.2% 0.9% 1597

Popayán 6.0% 74.0% 6.3% 12.6% 1.1% 3091

Putumayo 13.1% 56.5% 9.0% 19.5% 2.0% 4147

Quibdó 14.4% 49.2% 12.4% 21.5% 2.5% 1318

Quindío 10.6% 64.9% 7.7% 15.4% 1.3% 2435

Riohacha 15.7% 51.0% 9.9% 21.2% 2.2% 2571

Rionegro 5.2% 79.1% 5.8% 9.0% 0.9% 1184

Risaralda 10.6% 64.1% 6.5% 17.0% 1.9% 2796

Sabaneta 6.2% 77.5% 5.2% 9.9% 1.2% 515

Sahagún 13.8% 55.2% 9.5% 19.5% 2.0% 1216

San Andrés 12.4% 59.8% 11.5% 15.1% 1.3% 557

Santa Marta 12.5% 60.7% 9.1% 16.2% 1.5% 5836

Santander 10.0% 66.5% 7.1% 15.6% 0.8% 8675





Sincelejo 11.0% 60.3% 10.3% 17.1% 1.2% 3214

Soacha 8.0% 72.8% 7.6% 10.8% 0.9% 5641

Sogamoso 5.6% 78.0% 6.9% 9.2% 0.3% 1509

Soledad 10.3% 65.4% 7.5% 15.2% 1.7% 5488

Sucre 15.8% 45.9% 11.0% 25.9% 1.5% 7747

Tolima 12.7% 58.5% 8.0% 19.3% 1.5% 9708

Tuluá 6.7% 73.6% 7.4% 11.7% 0.6% 2139

Tumaco 20.4% 38.6% 12.4% 25.2% 3.5% 2376

Tunja 6.2% 77.1% 6.4% 9.5% 0.8% 1868

Turbo 16.9% 44.0% 12.1% 24.7% 2.3% 2148

Uribia 23.3% 38.6% 11.6% 23.2% 3.2% 1110

Valle del Cauca 9.6% 65.3% 8.1% 15.8% 1.1% 8508

Valledupar 12.1% 61.5% 7.4% 18.1% 1.0% 5285

Vichada 17.6% 48.2% 8.1% 22.7% 3.4% 774

Villavicencio 8.3% 70.5% 7.5% 12.6% 1.1% 5795

Yopal 9.5% 68.8% 8.0% 12.6% 1.2% 1998

Yumbo 8.0% 70.6% 6.5% 13.6% 1.4% 1255

Zipaquirá 6.2% 80.2% 4.3% 8.6% 0.7% 1298

Colombia 10.5% 64.1% 8.0% 15.9% 1.5% 497587



Grado 5º

• Pregunta 34.

• Estructura

Para explicar qué es una célula tú escribirías principalmente sobre:

A. Características de la célula animal.

B. Funciones del citoplasma.

C. Definición y tipos de células.

D. Partes de un cromosoma.



Afirmación Da cuenta de las ideas, tópicos o líneas de desarrollo que debe seguir un texto, de acuerdo al tema propuesto en la situación de comunicación.






Amazonas 30.2% 13.1% 44.0% 10.8% 1.9% 972

Antioquia 29.0% 10.8% 48.8% 9.8% 1.6% 29429

Apartadó 29.5% 11.8% 44.2% 11.9% 2.6% 1750

Arauca 29.9% 11.8% 46.1% 11.3% 1.0% 2677

Armenia 26.4% 10.5% 53.4% 8.9% 0.8% 2585

Atlántico 26.5% 12.3% 45.1% 12.8% 3.3% 5980


Barranquilla 25.0% 10.7% 53.4% 9.5% 1.4% 12387

Bello 24.9% 9.5% 56.5% 8.2% 1.0% 3837

Bogotá, D.C. 23.6% 7.2% 60.6% 7.4% 1.2% 66882

Bolívar 29.2% 15.6% 39.1% 13.8% 2.4% 11144

Boyacá 29.6% 9.4% 51.2% 9.2% 0.6% 9246

Bucaramanga 24.1% 8.1% 58.9% 7.9% 1.0% 5302

Buenaventura 28.1% 12.3% 45.0% 11.8% 2.9% 4165

Buga 29.1% 9.3% 52.6% 7.9% 1.1% 1230

Caldas 29.6% 9.7% 50.0% 9.9% 0.8% 5745

Cali 25.5% 8.5% 56.0% 8.5% 1.4% 19613

Caquetá 32.6% 12.9% 42.0% 10.9% 1.5% 3262

Cartagena 26.6% 11.0% 50.6% 9.7% 2.2% 11449

Cartago 26.4% 9.2% 53.9% 9.1% 1.3% 1279

Casanare 29.6% 11.0% 47.5% 10.1% 1.7% 3103

Cauca 28.6% 12.6% 47.2% 9.5% 2.1% 12628

Cesar 30.2% 13.5% 43.7% 11.6% 1.1% 8479

Chocó 28.2% 15.2% 41.7% 12.3% 2.6% 3869

Chía 19.9% 5.7% 66.9% 6.7% 0.8% 1457

Ciénaga 27.8% 13.6% 43.8% 11.6% 3.2% 1522

Cundinamarca 26.1% 8.5% 56.6% 7.8% 0.9% 16405

Córdoba 30.6% 13.5% 41.1% 13.1% 1.8% 13391

Cúcuta 29.0% 9.1% 51.7% 8.9% 1.3% 7376

Dosquebradas 28.6% 7.5% 55.4% 7.7% 0.9% 1846

Duitama 24.4% 5.8% 61.7% 7.8% 0.3% 1399

Envigado 17.5% 6.3% 68.7% 7.1% 0.4% 1414

Facatativá 23.8% 6.9% 60.6% 8.1% 0.6% 1413

Florencia 29.0% 10.8% 47.4% 10.8% 2.1% 2088

Floridablanca 24.7% 7.4% 59.3% 7.9% 0.7% 2592

Fusagasugá 27.1% 7.4% 56.9% 7.8% 0.9% 1236

Girardot 28.9% 10.5% 47.5% 11.0% 2.1% 894




Grado 5º


Girón 31.5% 8.8% 48.4% 10.8% 0.6% 1516

Guainía 30.9% 18.0% 40.2% 8.3% 2.5% 517

Guaviare 33.0% 10.7% 42.7% 12.4% 1.2% 918

Huila 30.8% 9.8% 49.1% 9.5% 0.8% 8193

Ibagué 26.3% 7.8% 57.3% 7.8% 0.8% 5535

Ipiales 25.7% 6.9% 58.7% 8.1% 0.6% 1487

Itagüí 24.2% 9.8% 54.0% 10.9% 1.1% 2025

Jamundí 30.4% 11.5% 46.7% 10.2% 1.2% 1123

La Guajira 28.4% 13.0% 44.8% 11.9% 2.0% 3925

Lorica 27.6% 12.8% 47.0% 11.0% 1.6% 1542

Magangué 31.2% 14.6% 39.3% 13.3% 1.6% 1648

Magdalena 28.6% 14.2% 42.1% 12.6% 2.6% 9160

Maicao 29.1% 13.0% 44.0% 11.7% 2.3% 2163

Malambo 26.0% 10.2% 51.2% 10.1% 2.5% 1285

Manizales 23.0% 7.6% 60.6% 8.0% 0.8% 3139

Medellín 25.1% 10.4% 52.7% 10.5% 1.3% 20631

Meta 31.7% 11.2% 45.7% 10.0% 1.5% 6014

Montería 29.1% 12.5% 44.7% 12.4% 1.4% 5522

Mosquera 23.4% 6.8% 63.9% 5.2% 0.6% 1277

Nariño 30.1% 8.6% 51.5% 8.0% 1.9% 9288

Neiva 27.4% 9.5% 53.2% 8.8% 1.1% 3668


Palmira 24.2% 8.2% 58.8% 7.8% 0.9% 2769

Pasto 25.8% 7.2% 59.8% 6.3% 0.9% 4034

Pereira 27.7% 9.1% 54.8% 7.5% 0.9% 4338

Piedecuesta 26.0% 8.2% 56.9% 7.9% 1.0% 1495

Pitalito 29.2% 11.2% 50.1% 8.8% 0.8% 1597

Popayán 27.9% 8.0% 55.5% 7.6% 1.0% 3091

Putumayo 29.8% 11.5% 46.3% 10.6% 1.8% 4147

Quibdó 25.2% 13.4% 46.7% 12.1% 2.7% 1318

Quindío 29.9% 10.5% 47.4% 11.0% 1.2% 2435

Riohacha 28.5% 11.9% 45.8% 11.8% 2.0% 2571

Rionegro 24.9% 6.8% 60.4% 6.8% 1.1% 1184

Risaralda 27.4% 10.4% 51.4% 9.2% 1.5% 2796

Sabaneta 17.3% 7.2% 67.4% 6.8% 1.4% 515

Sahagún 28.9% 11.6% 47.7% 9.8% 2.1% 1216

San Andrés 24.1% 10.1% 50.4% 14.2% 1.3% 557

Santa Marta 28.6% 11.1% 49.0% 9.8% 1.5% 5836

Santander 28.3% 8.9% 53.2% 8.8% 0.8% 8675





Sincelejo 28.0% 9.9% 50.2% 10.8% 1.2% 3214

Soacha 26.8% 9.0% 55.0% 8.2% 1.0% 5641

Sogamoso 25.9% 5.8% 61.7% 5.6% 1.0% 1509

Soledad 25.5% 9.2% 54.3% 9.3% 1.7% 5488

Sucre 31.1% 13.4% 41.8% 12.2% 1.4% 7747

Tolima 30.9% 10.9% 47.0% 9.8% 1.4% 9708

Tuluá 26.9% 8.7% 54.4% 9.2% 0.8% 2139

Tumaco 33.0% 15.4% 33.6% 14.8% 3.2% 2376

Tunja 21.7% 7.4% 62.6% 7.7% 0.5% 1868

Turbo 29.3% 15.9% 37.9% 15.1% 1.8% 2148

Uribia 34.2% 14.8% 35.6% 12.3% 3.2% 1110

Valle del Cauca 29.1% 9.8% 50.4% 9.7% 1.1% 8508

Valledupar 29.2% 10.0% 50.5% 9.2% 1.0% 5285

Vichada 32.6% 15.0% 38.0% 11.0% 3.5% 774

Villavicencio 28.0% 9.4% 52.3% 9.1% 1.2% 5795

Yopal 28.7% 10.0% 50.8% 9.5% 1.0% 1998

Yumbo 26.3% 10.5% 53.1% 9.4% 0.6% 1255

Zipaquirá 26.6% 6.2% 60.9% 5.7% 0.6% 1298

Colombia 27.4% 10.1% 51.5% 9.5% 1.4% 497587


Carrera 7 No. 32-12, Edificio San Martín, Torre Sur, Bogotá, Colombia • www.icfes.gov.coLíneas de atención al usuario: Bogotá (57-1) 489 7939- Gratuita Nacional: 01 8000 519535

Saber 3º, 5º y 9º 2014 Cuadernillo de prueba Segunda edición

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Transcript of Saber 3º, 5º y 9º 2014 Cuadernillo de prueba Segunda edición