Rosas de Aragón y tierras vecinas. 2ªedición corregida

8/9/2019 Rosas de Aragn y tierras vecinas. 2edicin corregida

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Tmsmrv`bns tnbns ans bmrmejns pnr a` amfcsaècl ml k`tmrc` bm Wrnpcmb`b Cltmametuà. Lc a` tntàcb`b lc p`rtmbm mstm acdrn, cleausn ma bcsmn bm a` eudcmrt`, pumbm rmprnbuecrsm, àkèml`rsm n tr`lskctcrsm ml k`lmr` àful`pnr lclfl kmbcn y` sm` mametrlcen, qukcen, kmelcen, ptcen, clonrktcen, bm fr`dècl n ontnenpc`, scl pmr-kcsn prmvcn pnr mserctn bm ans mbctnrms.

A`s lntcec`s, `smrtns y npclcnlms enltmlcbns ml mst` ndr` snl bm a` mxeauscv` rmspnls`dcacb`b bm ans ùtnrms.

Tns`s bm @r`fl y tcmrr`s vmecl`sKnlnfrò`s bm Dntlce` Cdrce`, l 02

Bcputècl Wrnvclecà bm Jumse` Wmbrn Knltsmrr`t Tmenbmr, B`lcma Fkmz F`re`, Hns _cemltm Omrrlbmz Wàècn y K`luma

Dmrlà Favmz (mbs.)

Bcsmn frffen, bcsmn bm pnrt`b` y k`qumtècl8 Mrlmstn Fkmz F`re`Bcduhns8 Hns _cemltm Omrrlbmz Wàècn (mxemptn eu`lbn sm clbce` ntrn utnr)Wrmp`rècl bm a`s akcl`s ontnfrffe`s8 Fucaamrkn Fkmz F`re`

CUDL836:-:2-32033?-3-0Bmpsctn Amfà8J]-203-4702

Mbct`8 Hnaudm Enlsuatnr Dntlcen y Mbctnr, Hè` (Jumse`) www.hnaudm.ms

Ckprmsn ml Msp`` pnr Wudacbcs`

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Wmbrn Knltsmrr`t TmenbmrB`lcma Fkmz F`re`

Hns _cemltm Omrrlbmz WàècnK`luma Dmrlà Favmz

CLURCR]RN WCTML@CEN BM MENANF@ (ENLUMHN U]WMTCNT BM CL_MURCF@ECNLMU ECMLROCE@U)WTMKCNU OACZ BM @X@T@ BCW]R@ECL WTN_CLEC@A BM J]MUE@

H@E@ (J]MUE@)

4702

bm @r`fl y tcmrr`s vmecl`sTNU@U

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- = -W. Knltsmrr`t, B. Fkmz, H._. Omrrlbmz y K. Dmrlà

Wranfn ...............................................................................................0. Cltrnbueecl ...............................................................................4. Rcpns bm rmprnbueecl y enkpamhcb`b t`xnlkce` ...............5. Bcstrcduecl y menanf` .............................................................2. Knronanf` y e`rètmrms p`r` a` ea`scffeècl ..........................=. Tmenameecl y tnk` bm b`tns ....................................................?. Ea`vms bm cbmltcffeècl .............................................................6. Bmsercpecl bm mspmecms ............................................................

0. T. pmlbuacl` ........................................................................

4. T. pckpclmaaconac` .................................................................5. T. styans` ..............................................................................2. T. smkpmrvcrmls ...................................................................=. T. `rvmlscs ...........................................................................?. T. faùe` ..............................................................................6. T. e`lcl` ..............................................................................:. T. bukàcs ............................................................................3. T. sceua` ...............................................................................07. T. pnuzclcc .........................................................................00. T. hèmt`l` .........................................................................04. T. tnkmltns` ......................................................................05. T. vcaans` ............................................................................02. T. `frmstcs ...........................................................................0=. T. maacptce` ..........................................................................0?. T. kcer`ltj` ......................................................................06. T. rudcfclns` .....................................................................T. knlt`l` ..............................................................................

Tnsàms `scavmstr`bns ..................................................................T. knsej`t` .............................................................................T. onmtcb` .................................................................................T. fàace` ..................................................................................

:. Akcl`s bm ans rnsàms bm @r`fl .............................................3. Ans rnsàms ml ma p`cs`hm ..............................................................

07. Dcdacnfrò` ...................................................................................00. Fans`rcn ........................................................................................04. Amymlb` bm a`s ontnfrò`s ..........................................................

lbcem?3

06454323==63:4

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00200?00:04704504204:04?

05043057457=507

Ontnfrò`s, k`p`s ètuàcz`bns y ntrns b`tns qum enkpamkmlt`l mstm acdrn ml8

www.prnymetns.cpm.esce.ms/rns`sbm`r`fnl

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Tns`s bm @r`fl y tcmrr`s vmecl`s- ? -

Wranfn

A` t`xnlnk` bm ans rnsàms bm Murnp` eumlt` y` enl ul a`rfn rmenrrcbn bm e`scbns scfans y `v`lz` `jnr` bm a` k`ln bm a` fmltce` y a` dcnanf` knameua`r. _`rcnsp`sms emltrnmurnpmns enl kuej` tr`bcecl ml Ucstmktce` dntlce`, bcspnlml bms-bm jèm be`b`s bm fflnr`s mspmeffe`s bma flmrn, enl bmsercpecnlms bmtàa`b`s bm a`smspmecms y sus k`p`s bm bcstrcduecl. Ml lumstrn p`s tml`kns ul tr`d`hn pcnlmrnsndrm ans rnsàms bma dntlcen dcadcact`ln E`rans _cecnsn, pudace`bn jèm y` ks bm=7 ns, ks ans e`ptuans enrrmspnlbcmltms bm a`s fflnr`s rmfcnlàms y v`rcns rteuansenl e`tanfn bm t`xnlms bm aful`s rmfcnlms.

Enl msns prmembmltms, pnbr` p`rmemr rmctmr`tcvn, y pnr t`ltn cllmems`rcn, vna-vmr ` msercdcr bm lumvn ea`vms y bmsercpecnlms bm ans rnsàms. Ucl mkd`rfn, a` fr`lv`rc`dcacb`b knronafce` bm a`s mspmecms dsce`s, ma prmbnkclcn bm ans jdrcbns, maenlscfucmltm k`rmkfluk bm t`xnlms bmserctns, enl lnkdrms enlousns bm bcoeca`scflècl y kuej`s ect`s clecmrt`s, jèml bma flmrn Tnsùln ks bm ans clmxtrc-e`dams, ln snan p`r` ma `ffecnl`bn scln p`r` ul` duml` p`rtm bm prnomscnlàms bm a`dntlce` ml lumstrn mltnrln. Mlrmb`bns t`kdcl vmems ans ùtnrms ml msns vmrceum-tns, huzf`kns lmems`rcn rmtrnembmr à rmenlneckcmltn bm a`s mspmecms oulb`kmlt`-ams smameecnl`lbn ans e`rètmrms ks mst`dams p`r` su utcaczècl ml a` bc`flnscs bma`s mspmecms. @ lumstrn hucecn, mstns p`sns snl prmvcns m clmaubcdams p`r` cltmrprmt`rans jdrcbns y bmackct`r su bcstrcduecl y qumrmlec` menafce`. Mstm acdrn ms ma rmsua-t`bn bm bcej` rme`pctuaècl.

A` clonrkècl dsce` qum `jnr` pudace`kns scltmtcz` an qum W. Knltsmrr`t j`mstubc`bn bur`ltm ks bm ul` be`b`. ]l` p`rtm bmstè`b` bm msm tr`d`hn enltrcdu-

y ` a` rmbèecl bm a` knlnfrò` bma flmrn ml Oanr` cdmrce`. @bmks, orutn bm msmmstubcn, qumb` ul` enpcns` rmenameecl bm e`sc kca mhmkpa`rms, sndrm tnbn pcrml`c-ens, qum mstl bmpnsct`bns ml ma Jmrd`rcn H@E@ bma Clstctutn Wcrml`cen bm Menanf`y ks bm ecml akcl`s, bcduh`b`s ` p`rtcr bm ms`s kumstr`s enl aup` dclneua`r yek`r` ea`r`. ]l` smameecl bm ms`s akcl`s, rmbcduh`b`s pnr H._. Omrrlbmz, caustr`ma e`ptuan enrrmspnlbcmltm. Enl a` ena`dnrècl bm àfulns enrrmspnlsàms, jmknsrmvcs`bn ans k`p`s bm bcstrcduecl qum sm `bhult`l enl a`s bmsercpecnlms bm a`s bcs-tclt`s mspmecms y qum tnb`v` qumb`l pnr enkpamt`r enl lumv`s ect`s.

Hultn ` ans ktnbns bm mstubcn tr`bcecnlàms ml a` dntlce`, jmkns bmseudcmr-tn a` fr`l utcacb`b bm a` ontnfrò` ml ma mstubcn t`xnlkcen. A` pmrcec` telce` bmK. Dmrlà, enl lukmrnsns bmspa`z`kcmltns ml ma tmrrmln y ul` cltmls` bmbceècl

ml prmp`r`r kumstr`s p`r` su ontnfrò`, lns j` prneur`bn ul` `kpac` bneukmlt`-

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- 6 -W. Knltsmrr`t, B. Fkmz, H._. Omrrlbmz y K. Dmrlà

ecl enl ks bm trms kca ckfmlms bm v`rc`b`s pndaècnlms, bm a`s qum snan ul` pm-qum` p`rtm caustr`l mstm acdrn. Ma rmstn, hultn enl a`s akcl`s, acst`bn bm rmfcstrns bmaneàcb`bms, y k`p`s bm bcstrcduecl qum crmkns etuàcz`lbn, qumb`l akèml`bnsml su onrk`tn bcfctà y pumbml enlsuat`rsm ml a` bcrmeecl bm cltmrlmt qum sm clbce`ml a` pfcl` bma lbcem.

Wrmtmlbmkns sndrm tnbn enl mstm acdrn oècact`r a` bmtmrkclècl dntlce` bmaflmrn ` ans dntlcens prnomscnlàms y `ffecnl`bns qum j`st` a` omej` j`l bmh`bn ùl a`bn ans rnsàms, pnrqum ms` scl bub` smr a` kmhnr enltrcduecl à `v`lem bm suenlneckcmltn. Wumstn qum ans rnsàms prmsmltms ml @r`fl snl a` tntàcb`b bm ansqum sm mleumltr`l ml a` Wmllsua`, mspmr`kns qum a`s ea`vms y bmsercpecnlms pumb`lrmsuat`r t`kdcl bm utcacb`b ml ntr`s rmfcnlms.

Jmkns bmh`bn p`r` ul`s pudaceècnlms ks mspmecàcz`b`s a`s e`rètmrstce`s bmans t`xnlms jdrcbns ks `dulb`ltms y su bcstrcduecl qum `yub`rl ` smameecnl`rbc`l`s p`r` ans mstubcns fmltcens, jnr` ckprmseclbcdams p`r` enlnemr ans lkmrnsernknskcens y ntrns spmetns bm a`s mstcrpms bm lumstr` rmfcl.

Rmlmkns qum `fr`bmemr a` ena`dnrècl ml lumstrn tr`d`hn bm ans kcmkdrnsbm a` smeecl bm dntlce` bma frupn @LU@T, bm Csk`ma Fnlzamz, Muaàc` Wcenrlmaa,Enlejct` Kunz, lfma W`rbn y ntrns kuejns ena`dnr`bnrms qum ln pnbmkns mlu-kmr`r `qu y `jnr` enlonrk`l a` rmb bm smfuckcmltn bma prnymetn ACOM+ Tmsmenk.Ma Enlsmhn bm Wrntmeecl bm a` L`turàmz` bm @r`fl prnknvc jèm ulns ns enlfr`l cltmrs a` mbcecl bm mstm acdrn. @ulqum ans `v`t`rms menlkcens bm ans atc-kns tcmkpns ln pmrkctcmr`l aamv`ran e`dn enl su p`trneclcn, qumrmkns knstr`rams

lumstr` fr`tctub. Mspmr`kns qum ma ametnr `prmecm ma rmsuat`bn bm a` clfmltm t`rm` bmk`qumtècl rmàcz`b` pnr Mrlmstn Fkmz enl a` yub` bm Fucaamrkn Fkmz ml a`sakcl`s ` enanr.

Ml ma atckn `n jmkns enlt`bn enl ma `pnyn menlkcen bm a` Oulbècl O-acx bm @z`r` bm a` Bcputècl Wrnvclecà bm Jumse` qum lns enlembc ml 4705 maprmkcn bm `yub` ` a` mbcecl. _`y` lumstrn `fr`bmeckcmltn ` bcej` clstctuecl y àns kcmkdrns bma hur`bn qum oàa`rnl pnr lumstr` eùs`. ]l` p`rtm kuy bmstè`b`bm a` enltrcduecl ecmltffe` bm Oacx bm @z`r` tcmlm qum vmr enl a` cbmltcffeècly bmsercpecl bm lumv`s mspmecms bm `vms, `s qum ma enltmlcbn bm mstm acdrn fu`rbùl mstrmejn vleuan enl ms` p`rtm bm su ndr`, ` a` qum qumrmkns rmlbcr ul jukcabmjnkml hm enl mst` cleurscl ml ans rnsàms, t`l mxtmlbcbns y enlspceuns ml lumstrn

p`cs`hm bm knlt``.

Ans ùtnrms,57 bcecmkdrm bm 4702

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CLRTNB]EECL

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8/35


A`s rns`s snl a`s pa`lt`s ks enlnecb`s bm lums-tr` ecvcaczècl y bmsbm `ltcfun j`l e`pt`bn a` `tml-ecl juk`l` pnr a` dmaamz` y ma `rnk` bm sus fflnrms.

Ms enlnecbn su cltmlsn euatcvn y` bur`ltm ma CkpmrcnTnk`ln y ma trffen enkmrecà bm v`rcmb`bms bmsbmnrcmltm p`r` ma bmamctm bm ans smltcbns. @ an a`rfn bma` Jcstnrc` j`l enlstctucbn ma skdnan bma `knr y a`dmaamz`, enlscbmr`b`s s`fr`b`s, normecb`s sus bmcb`-bms ml ma @ltcfun Mfcptn y utcacz`b`s enkn amlfu`hmsckdacen ml a` @at` Mb`b Kmbc` y ml ma Tmlèckcml-tn. R`kdcl j`l scbn oumltm bm enlfflcetns m cleausn, `tr`vs bm su usn jmrabcen, j`l b`bn lnkdrm ` fum-rr`s, enkn a` bm a`s rns`s, ènltmecb` ml Clfa`tmrr`ml ma scfan Z_. @ul jny, ml lumstrn kulbn urd`ln,

t`l àmh`bn bm a` l`turàmz`, a` rns` ms a` prckmr` fflnrqum vcmlm a` kmltm bm qucmlms pml`s enlneml ulnspnens lnkdrms bma kulbn vmfmtà y scfum scmlbnoumltm bm clspcrècl bm pcltnrms y pnmt`s enkn an j`scbn ` an a`rfn bm ans scfans.

Uc lns `tmlmkns à cltmrs menlkcen, a`s rns`ssnl a`s fflnrms enl k`ynr cltmrs nrl`kmltà y su eua-tcvn y kmre`bn sm mxtcmlbm etuàkmltm pnr tnbns ansenltclmltms, ùlqum ulns pnens p`sms, prclecpà-kmltm ans W`sms D`hns, emltràcz`l su enkmrecàcz`-ecl. Jèm ks bm eclen scfans ans clfamsms prnbuhm-rnl ma prckmr jdrcbn `rtcffecà (a` rns` bm Clfa`tmrr`

n rns` Rubnr), prmaubcn bm a` kuatctub bm v`rcmb`bmsjdrcb`s ndtmlcb`s ml snffstce`bns prnemsns bm smame-ecl ml h`rbclmr` y enkmrecàcz`b`s ml a` ètuàcb`b

pnr tnbn ma pa`lmt`.Ans rnsàms scavmstrms tcmlml fflnrms kuejn ksjukcabms qum ans euatcv`rms y su `rnk`, eu`lbn antcmlml, ms kuy sutca. Uus prclecpàms jdct`ts snl a`snra`s onrmstàms, ans p`stns y ans smtns qum smp`r`l anseuatcvns n dnrbm`l a`s vmrmb`s. Wnr an fmlmrà sm er`l`csa`b`s n ml pmqumns frupns bm ulns pnens clbcvc-buns qum `p`rmeml `qu y àa, ùlqum ml ans pumrtnsbm knlt`` enl mse`sn k`lmhn f`l`bmrn y hultn àns pumdans bm lumstr`s knlt``s, tnb`v` enlonr-k`l vcstns`s pndaècnlms, kuy tcams pnr ecmrtn p`r`

ma mstubcn bm su v`rc`dcacb`b.Bmsbm ul` pmrspmetcv` dntlce`, a`s rns`s enlstc-tuyml ul frupn kuy enkpace`bn pnr pmeuac`rcb`bmsml sus knbns bm rmprnbueecl qum sm enkmlt`rlks `bma`ltm. @ mst` enkpamhcb`b j`y qum ``bcr a`bcffeuat`b bm su rmenameecl, prmp`rècl y enlsmrv`-ecl bm sus kumstr`s, qum j` bmrcv`bn ml mse`smz bmmhmkpa`rms ml ans jmrd`rcns, n dcml ml ul`s kumstr`sclenkpamt`s n bmometuns`s ml su rmenameecl y pnen`prnpc`b`s p`r` su mstubcn. Wnr mst`s u ntr`s r`znlms,a`s rns`s j`l fnz`bn bm ul` kmlnr `tmlecl ml ku-ejns mstubcns dntlcens bm lumstrn p`s, ml enltr`s-

0. Cltrnbueecl

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RCWNU BM TMWTNB]EECL SENKWAMHCB@B R@ZNLKCE@ 4

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10/35

Tns`s bm @r`fl y tcmrr`s vmecl`s- 0: -

W`r` ans dntlcens, a`s rns`s enlstctuyml ul fru-pn bm pa`lt`s bm bcoeca mstubcn m cltmrprmtècl pnr sumlnrkm v`rc`dcacb`b qum y` ne`scnl, pnen bmspusbm Acllmn, a` bmsercpecl bm kuejsck`s mspmecms

bcomrmlec`b`s snan pnr pmqumns bmtàams. Ma prnpcnAcllmn (06=5) y` smà ms` bcffeuat`b enl ecmrt` crn-l` a bmecr qum qucmlms j`l vcstn snan aful`s rns`s,a`s bcstclfuml kmhnr qum qumaans qum a`s j`l mx`kc-l`bn ml prnoulbcb`b. Mxcstml pnr an t`ltn kuej`sbmsercpecnlms bm mspmecms y t`kdcl ntr`s bmserct`senkn sudmspmecms n v`rcmb`bms qum sm pudace`rnl l-tms bm enlnemr a` mxcstmlec` bm ulns jdrcbns qum y`tml`l su dclnkcn `scfl`bn enkn mspmecm. A` rmè-ecl ` ms` clfflècl t`xnlkce` sm prnbuhn eu`lbnans rnbanfns dntlcens mspmecàcz`bns ml ma flmrn

Tns`, cltmlt`rnl rmbuecr su lkmrn ` pne`s mspm-ecms bnt`b`s bm fr`l v`rc`dcacb`b.

Ma rmtn y` `ltcfun (Erpcl, 0:?3-0:349 Bmsmfac-sm, 0:6? ` y d9 @akqucst, 030?9 Jurst, 0354) pmrn

t`kdcl rmecmltm (Ia`stmrsiy, 03?:) y qum scfum pml-bcmltm bm àe`lz`r, ms cltmlt`r enlnemr qu pa`lt`spumbml `frup`rsm ml e`b` lnkdrm y bmfflcr dcml ybmsercdcr enl a` k`ynr prmecscl a`s pne`s mspmecmsqum j`l pmrscstcbn, qumaa`s qum sm bkctml bm onrk`fmlmràcz`b`. Wnr an t`ltn, sm j` rmàcz`bn ul msoumr-zn enametcvn bm sckpacffeècl y `bmks sm j` pa`l-tm`bn ma ndhmtcvn bm enlnemr dcml ans jdrcbns, p`rènkprnd`r sc enrrmspnlbml ` pa`lt`s y` bmserct`senl ul lnkdrm pudace`bn `ltms bma rmenlneckcmltnbm su nrcfml.

4. Rcpns bm rmprnbueecl yenkpamhcb`b t`xnlkce`

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BCURTCD]ECL S MENANF@ 5

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12/35

Tns`s bm @r`fl y tcmrr`s vmecl`s- 42 -

Ma flmrn Tns`sm bcstrcduym prclecpàkmltm pnr a`srmfcnlms tmkpa`b`s j`st` e`sc a`s sudtrnpceàms bma jm-kcsomrcn Lnrtm y, sc tnk`kns ml eumlt` ulns erctmrcns t`-

xnlkcens sclttcens, enkprmlbm ks bm ecml mspmecms.W`r` Murnp`, ml a` rmvcscl bma flmrn mometu`b`

pnr Iurttn mt à., (4772) p`r` ma@ta`sOanr`m Murnp`m`m,sm enlst`t` a` prmsmlec` bm ul`s 2= mspmecms, àful`sbm a`s euàms `frup`l ` su vmz bmeml`s bm t`xnlms enllukmrns`s onrk`s bm tr`lscecl y ecmltns bm bmlnkc-lècnlms y enkdclècnlms lnkmlea`turàms qum pum-bml supnlmr ul a`dmrcltn p`r` qucmlms sm clcec`l ml mamstubcn bm mst`s pa`lt`s. Ma ùtnr kmlecnl`bn y` lns`bvcmrtm bma e`ns lnkmlea`turà enkn rmsuat`bn bm a`pne` e`sc bns scfans qum ònrtul`b`kmltm y` p`s,

ml a` qum sm bmsercdcmrnl kcams bm t`xnlms, an qum enk-pace mxtr`nrbcl`rc`kmltm a` t`xnlnk` bma flmrn, bc-ffeuat`lbn mspmecàkmltm a` ma`dnrècl bm ans k`p`s bmbcstrcduecl n a` prnpc` mstckècl bm a` bcvmrscb`b bmaflmrn ml e`b` tmrrctnrcn.

Ma k`p` bm bcstrcduecl murnpmn bm ans rnsàms sm-à` su prmbcameecl pnr ans tmrrctnrcns bm knlt``.Ans p`sms qum ecreulb`l ans @apms (sur bm @amk`lc`,@ustrc`, Uucz`, lnrtm bm Ctàc`, Msanvmlc`) kumstr`l a`k`ynr enlemltrècl ml ma enltclmltm, hultn ` a` qum smndsmrv` ml a` kct`b smptmltrcnlà bm ans @pmlclns, Er-

p`tns, Wcrclmns y Knltms E`ltdrcens. Aa`k` kuejn a``tmlecl ml msm k`p` a` `dulb`lec` bm mspmecms ml masur bm Clfa`tmrr`, an qum è`sn ms snan ul rmfflmhn bm ans`dulb`ltms mstubcns aamv`bns e`dn ml bcejn tmrrctnrcn.

Ml a` Wmllsua` Cdrce`, mlenltr`kns 06, ks ul`tnb`v` bm prmsmlec` bubns`, bm a`s 2= mspmecms murn-pm`s, ks àful`s l`turàcz`b`s, ms bmecr qum j`l scbncltrnbuecb`s pnr ma jnkdrm ml euatcvn pmrn ermeml y smrmprnbueml scavmstrms, ùlqum ml lumstr` rmfcl an j`-eml ml kuy mse`s`s aneàcb`bms. Enkmlt`kns, ùlqumln cleauckns ml a` ea`vm bm ea`scffeècl, trms bm mst`smspmecms8 T. knsej`t`, T. onmtcb`y T. fàace`. Ans frupns

T. e`lcl`y T. bukàcscleauyml e`b` uln ks bm kmbc`bneml` bm t`xnlms enl mltcb`b rmenlnecdam ml ma kdctnt`xnlkcen qum enlscbmr`kns enkn sudmspmecms ml a`

prmsmltm ndr` y ans enkmlt`kns ml a` ffej` enrrmspnl-bcmltm ms`s pa`lt`s.

Uc ndsmrv`kns ans k`p`s bm bcstrcduecl supmrpums-tns bm ans rnsàms cdrcens, ndsmrv`kns ul leamn prclec-pà ml a`s knlt``s smptmltrcnlàms Wcrclmns y KnltmsE`ltdrcens smfucbn pnr `kdns mxtrmkns bma Ucstmk`Cdrcen y Ucmrr` Lmv`b` y, ` enltcluècl, àful`s knl-t``s bma Amv`ltm. Ml enlhultn, ms ma eu`br`ltm lnrnrcml-tà enl prmbnkclcn bm sustr`tns eàczns, ma qum p`rmemks prnpcecn p`r` lumstr`s pa`lt`s. Ml ma mxtrmkn npums-tn, y` snl mse`ssckns ans rnsàms ml a` kmsmt` e`stmaa`l`,

ans knltms bm Rnambn y ml fmlmrà, ml a`s rmfcnlms ne-ecbmltàms enl prmbnkclcn bma sustr`tn scaemn.

D`st`ltms bm a`s mspmecms qum enlscbmr`kns prclec-pàms sm mleumltr`l mxtmlbcb`s ml lumstrn p`s y a` k`-ynr` mstl prmsmltms ml ks bm ul tmrecn bm a`s prnvcl-ec`s pmlclsua`rms. Ucl mkd`rfn, T. tnkmltns`y T. faùe`kumstr`l ul rm` bm bcstrcduecl kuy rmbuecb` y qumb`lecreulserct`s ` a`s knlt``s ks àt`s bma emltrn bm ansWcrclmns (ans bm Jumse` y Arcb`), ks àfulns mlea`vms

v`sens y elt`drns ml ma e`sn bm a` prckmr` mspmecm y bnspultns ml a`s knlt``s bm Wàmlec` y @sturc`s (Unkcmbn)

a` smfulb`. @afn ks mxtmlbcb`, ùlqum emcb` ` ul`spne`s prnvclec`s lnrtm`s sm kumstr` T. maacptce`, qumms kuejn ks `dulb`ltm à lnrtm bm ans Wcrclmns y mlEmltrnmurnp`. Ml smltcbn enltr`rcn, T. sceua` prnvcmlmbma Uur y bmsbm ma K`frmd, ae`lz` ma mstm bm a` Wmllsua`,pmlmtr` pnr ma Ucstmk` Cdrcen turnamlsm j`st` ma Knle`-yn y àe`lz`, y` ks r`r`, ans Wcrclmns. J`y qum `bvmrtcr,ln ndst`ltm, qum a` mse`smz bm prnspmeecnlms `bmeu`b`sml `kpac`s rmfcnlms bma p`s, hultn ` a` y` enkmlt`bènkpamhcb`b t`xnlkce`, prnymet`l tnb`v` lukmrnsnscltmrrnf`ltms ml a` bcstrcduecl cdrce`.

Ml @r`fl mlenltr`kns a` tntàcb`b bm a`s rns`s bma

5. Bcstrcduecl y Menanf`

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KNTONANF@ S

E@T@ERMTMU W@T@ A@

EA@UCOCE@ECL 2

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2. Knronanf` y e`rètmrms

p`r` a` ea`scffeècl

Rnbns ans rnsàms bm @r`fl, enkn a` tntàcb`b bm a`s mspmecms murnpm`s, snl rdustns enl-onrk`bns pnr ulns pnens n `dulb`ltms tàans qum r`r` vmz sndrmp`s`l ans ?-: ek bm frnsnry ul` tàa` bm 4(5) k. @ bcomrmlec` bm ntrns `rdustns enkulms ml lumstrn mltnrln enknensenh`s, mlmdrns, dnhms n k`humans, ans rnsàms ln `bnpt`l pnrtms `rdrmns enl ul trnlenlcen, pnr lnt`dam qum sm` a` anlfmvcb`b qum pumb`l àe`lz`r. D`st`ltms mspmecms prmsmlt`lrcznk`s qum snl tàans sudtmrrlmns e`pèms bm prnbuecr vst`fns `rmns y rèms. Ans mstn-anlms snl `rmns y oècact`l a` mxp`lscl a`tmrà n kuatcpaceècl vmfmt`tcv`9 pumbml tmlmr

pnens emltkmtrns n v`rcns bmekmtrns bm anlfctub. @ulqum ln v`kns ` bmsercdcr lc jèmrkmlecl bm ans rf`lns sudtmrrlmns pnr a` bcffeuat`b bm su rmenameecl, enlvcmlm smà`rqum a` prmsmlec` bm rcznk`s rmsuat` rmamv`ltm à rmenamet`r k`tmrcà p`r` su mstubcn. Kmrmema` pml` ndsmrv`r mstm e`retmr ml ma e`kpn, y` qum ans tàans sctu`bns ml ul mltnrln prxcknpnbr`l pmrtmlmemr à kcskn mhmkpa`r n dcml enlstctucr eanlms. T. pckpclmaaconac`ms a` qumprmsmlt` ans tàans ks enrtns y tcmlm rcznk` a`rfn, kcmltr`s a` k`ynr p`rtm bm rnsàms prm-smlt`l kuejns tàans qum sàml bm ul` emp` enkl.

Tmp`s`kns ` enltcluècl a`s prclecpàms onrk`s y v`rcècl bm ans rf`lns qum rmsuat`lks tcams p`r` ma rmenlneckcmltn y ea`scffeècl, smà`lbn p`r` ans bcstcltns e`rètmrms à-fulns mhmkpans tnk`bns bm a`s mspmecms bnlbm sm `prmec`l enl k`ynr lctcbmz.

Ocf.0.Wnrtm mrmetn bmT. pckpclmaaconac`(`) y mrmetn-`rqum`bn bm T.fr.e`lcl`.

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omrmlec` bm ans èamns, tcmlml a` p`rtm d`sàpnen mls`lej`b`9 snl t`kdcl pclejubns,ùlqum eu`lbn snl hvmlms pumbml p`rmemrda`lbns y fflmxcdams. @bmks, sm bmsprmlbmlenl k`ynr oècacb`b y dulb`l ml ma rmlumvnbm àfulns rnsàms, scrvcmlbn `s p`r` bcsu`-

bcr bma r`knlmn ans jmrdvnrns. Kmzea`b`senl èamns y èeua`s, tnb`v` pnbmknsbcstclfucr ml aful`s mspmecms ul tcpn bm pm-ans rfcbns bmlnkcl`bns smt`s, qum `pml`stcmlml 7,0 kk bm bckmtrn y pumbml kns-tr`r ml su pcem ul` prntudmr`lec` sckca`r ùl` falbua` qum j`y qum bcomrmlec`r bm a`svmrb`bmr s falbua`s ks n kmlns mstcpct`-b`s qum enkmlt`rmkns t`kdcl.

A` onrk` y t`k`n bm èamns y èeua`sms ul duml e`retmr p`r` bcstclfucr y ea`-

scffe`r a`s bcstclt`s mspmecms, pnr an qum ènltcluècl bmsercdckns a`s onrk`s kstpce`s.

Wnbmkns bcstclfucr oecakmltm ans è-amns rmetns (Ocf. 4`-m), pmrpmlbceua`rms àtàan, bm ans eurv`bns (Ocf. 4o-h) enl onrk`ks n kmlns sckca`r à pcen bm ul `vm r`-p`z. Ans eurv`bns enl d`sm kuy `lej`, onr-k`lbn e`sc ul trclfuan mqucatmrn, sm bm-lnkcl`l bmatncbmns (Ocf. 4i) y snl tpcensml T. pnuzclcc, ùlqum snl ks ormeumltms

ans bm a`bns eurvns, enl onrk` bm f`lejny eurv`tur` pnen (Ocf. 4o) n kuy prnlul-

Ocf.4 o-c.@eamns eurv`bns n f`lejubns bm o) yh)T. squ`rrns`9f) T. maacptce`9 j)T. tnkmltns`9 c)T. pnuzclcc.

Ocf.4 i. @eamns bmatncbmns bmT. pnuzclcc.

Ocf. 48a-. @eamns acfmr`kmltm eurv`bns y mstrmejns bm T. kcer`ltj`(a), T. `rvmlscs(k) y T. hèmt`l (l, ).

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Ocf.=. Bcstcltns tcpns bm mstpua`s knstr`lbn a` v`rcècl bm onrk`s y t`k`nsy a` prmsmlec` bm pmans y falbua`s8`) T. knlt`l`,d) T. fr. e`lcl` yT. pnuzc-

lcc,e) T. maacptce`, b) T. hèmt`l`,m) T. tnkmltns`,o) T. fàace`,f) T. vcaans`,j) T. faùe`,c) T. pckpclmaaconac`.

Ans bcduhns enrrmspnlbml a j`z, mxemptn mle)yo) qum snl bma mlvs.Ml`, d , e y b sm ndsmrv`l àfulns èuanans.

5. Jnh`s y onanans

Ans rnsàms qum mlenltr`kns ml lumstrn tmrrctnrcn prmsmlt`l jnh`s e`bue`s, mxemptn T.smkpmrvcrmls, qum a`s tcmlm pmrmllms. A` akcl` onac`r ms enkpumst` pcll`tcsmet`, ms bmecrbcvcbcb` ml onanans bm ul` onrk` sckca`r, tntàkmltm smp`r`bns mltrm s, sscams n dcml enr-t`kmltm pmecnaua`bns, ms bmecr ulcbns à r`qucs kmbc`ltm ul kclseuan r`dcaan pmecauan(Ocf. 2`). Ma lkmrn bm onanans ms scmkprm ckp`r (jnh` ckp`rcpcll`b`) enl 4-= p`rms npums-tns mltrm maans y uln tmrkclà qum pumbm smr bma kcskn t`k`n qum ans rmst`ltms n lmt`kmltmk`ynr (Ocf. 2d). Ml fmlmrà mstm onanan tmrkclà sumam smr k`ynr qum ans bmks y sm tnkènkn rmomrmlec` ml a` bmsercpecl bm a` bmltceuaècl y ntrns e`rètmrms onac`rms.

Ml a` d`sm bm e`b` jnh`, ml ma pultn bm su clsmrecl à tàan, sm sct`l ul p`r bm `plbcemsa`kcl`rms bmlnkcl`bns mstpua`s, bm onrk` y t`k`n sckca`r y ks n kmlns ulcb`s mltrms (`bl`t`s n enlermsemltms enl ma pmenan), pmrn scmkprm enl su p`rtm supmrcnr ùr-eua` acdrm (Ocf. 2` y 2d). Ma t`k`n y onrk` bm a`s mstpua`s v`r` bm ul` mspmecm ` ntr`, yt`kdcl a` prmsmlec` bm falbua`s y pmans k`rfclàms t`ltn ml j`z enkn ml mlvs (Ocf. =),e`rètmrms qum rmsuat`l bc`flstcens ml a` smp`rècl bm àful`s mspmecms enkn T. hèmt`l`

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Ocf.:. Clfflnrmsemlec`9 `) ptàn, d) mst`kdrms, e) bcsen,m) dretm`, o) pmbceman, f) jcp`ltn, j)spàns.

qum ul pmbceman ms acsn ùlqum prmsmltm ul` n pne`s falbua`s qum pumbml prnvmlcr bm a`jcdrcbècl enl mspmecms vmecl`s.

Enrna` y eacz mstl onrk`bns rmspmetcv`kmltm pnr eclen ptàns y spàns. Ans ptànskumstr`l enanr da`len n bcstcltns tnlns rns`bns n rnhczns, snl e`mbczns y tcmlml su ackdnàfn msent`bn, enl ul enrtn mstrmej`kcmltn ml su p`rtm d`sà qum sm bmlnkcl` u y pumbmprmsmlt`r ul` enanrècl àfn bcstclt` bm a` bma rmstn bma ptàn n ackdn. Ml euàqucmr e`sn,ans ptàns y e`puaans sm utcacz`l pnen ml rnbnanf`, y` qum snan enl maans rmsuat` ckpnscdamenlnemr dcml a` mspmecm `ltms bm àe`lz`r a` oruetcffeècl. Mstm mse`sn vànr bc`flstcen bma`s fflnrms bmdml tmlmran kuy ml eumlt` qucmlms bmsm`l enlnemr ans rnsàms bm su rmfcl, bms-ercdcra`s y `bmks bmtmet`r pnscdams jdrcbns.

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Ocf.0=8Bcstclt`s onrk`s bm a` rlua`8 `) nvncbm ml T. sceua`9 d)nvncbm ml T.fr. e`lcl`9 e)macpsncbà ml T. faùe`9 b)ndpc-rconrkm ml T. pmlbuacl`9 m)msomrncbà ml T. vcaans`9 o) uremna`b` ml T. kcer`ltj`.

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TMENAMEECL S RNK@BM B@RNU =

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Tns`s bm @r`fl y tcmrr`s vmecl`s- =7 -

Bur`ltm ma tr`d`hn bm e`kpn y ks sc smtr`t` bm znl`s bm knlt``, rmsuat` bcoeca

rmàcz`r ul mx`kml kcluecnsn bm a` pa`lt`p`r` rmenlnemr a` mspmecm n dcml p`r` clb`-f`r ml pnscdams jcdrcbècnlms. Ma mstubcnbmtàa`bn sm jèm e`sc scmkprm ml a`dnr`-tnrcn, enl kumstr`s prmvc`kmltm rmenamet`-b`s, bmsme`b`s y prmls`b`s. Ms ndvcn pnr ant`ltn qum ckpnrt` kuejn mamfcr, rmenfmr yprmp`r`r dcml ma k`tmrcà, j`st` sc ms pnscdamk`re`r ma pcm bm rnsà enlermtn p`r` mstu-bcns pnstmrcnrms.

A` mxpmrcmlec` bma rmenametnr y sus tr`d`-hns prmvcns y` am nrcmlt`l p`r` mamfcr ma auf`r`prnpc`bn p`r` a` rmenameecl, àfn qum lnsm ckprnvcs` y mxcfm pretce`. Lumstr` mx-pmrcmlec` clbce` qum enlvcmlm ndsmrv`r a`sctuècl aneà enl tnpnfrò` y ma tcpn bm

vmfmtècl, macfcmlbn ans clbcvcbuns `bua-tns dcml bms`rrnaa`bns qum, `bmks, sm`lrmprmsmlt`tcvns bm su pndaècl. Eu`lbn mafrupn bm rnsàms sm` lukmrnsn, ma kumstrmnprmembcbn bm ul` kcluecns` ndsmrvèclprmvc` bmdmr smrvcr p`r` enkprnd`r subcvmrscb`b t`xnlkce`. Eu`lbn sm tr`tm bma

mstubcn bm ul bmtmrkcl`bn tmrrctnrcn p`r`ma`dnr`r su e`tanfn fflnrstcen n p`r` bmtme-t`r ans auf`rms bm k`ynr cltmrs fflnrstcen ymenafcen, ma kumstrmn bmdmr enlhuf`r ul`duml` mstr`tcffeècl mspècà y a` rmprmsml-tècl bm ans bcstcltns `kdcmltms (àtctub,fmnanf`, eack`, mte.) bma tmrrctnrcn bm mstu-bcn. A` bcspnlcdcacb`b ètuà bm nrtnontns yk`p`s bcfctàms enl mseà`s kuy bmtàa`b`soècact`l mst` t`rm`.

Ln j`y qum navcb`r ma bcl`kcskn bm ms-t`s pa`lt`s, y` enkmlt`bn à j`da`r bm su

menanf`, qum kuatcpace` ans e`kdcns ms-trueturàms bcffeuat`lbn ul` bmtmrkclèclenrrmet`, an qum mxcfm ul` prmp`rècl bmak`tmrcà eucb`bns`. Ms afcen qum ans mhmk-pa`rms `ltcfuns qum sm enlsmrv`l ml ans jmr-d`rcns eascens sm`l clenkpamtns, j`st` bm-ometunsns y e`sc clsmrvcdams p`r` su mstubcn,y bcffeuatml n j`f`l ckpnscdam su bmtmrkc-lècl. Ln pnens bm msns k`tmrcàms `ltc-funs snl `bmks tcpns lnkmlea`turàms, msbmecr qum scrvcmrnl ml su b` enkn rmomrml-ec` ml a` bmsercpecl bm lumvns t`xnlms.

]l` vmz mstmkns y` ml ul` aneàcb`benlermt`, pnbmkns mlenltr`r bns n trmsrnsàms rmulcbns ml ul `rdustn qum p`rm-em ul` sna` pa`lt` y j`dr qum rmàcz`r ul`ndsmrvècl kcluecns` p`r` mvct`r a` kmz-ea` bm bcstcltns clbcvcbuns enkn ul` sna`rmenameecl, an qum b`r` auf`r ` ul msoumr-zn cloruetunsn bm ea`scoceècl n ` enkmtmrfr`vms mrrnrms. Kuej`s supumst`s jcdrcb`-ecnlms sm bmdml ` a` kmzea` bm ul k`tm-rcà kà rmenamet`bn. Eu`lbn a` pndaècl

ms lutrcb` mamfcrmkns ma `rdustn qum lnsp`rmze` rmprmsmlt`tcvn y prnembmrmkns `k`re`ran pnr sc sm jèml lmems`rc`s rmen-ameecnlms suemscv`s. Ms` k`re` pumbm rmàc-z`rsm enl àfl tcpn bm enaf`ltm n pcltur`bcsermt`, n dcml kmbc`ltm àful` kumse`rmàcz`b` ml tàan vcmhn, ndtmlcmlbn `s bmp`sn sus `fuchnlms ks `ltcfuns, n pnr ankmlns ul` kumstr` bm su enrtmz`.

W`rmem mx`fmr`b` t`lt` prmeùecl, pmrn

=. Tmenameecl y tnk` bm b`tns

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- == -W. Knltsmrr`t, B. Fkmz, H._. Omrrlbmz y K. Dmrl`a

EA@_MU BMCBMLRCOCE@ECL ?

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Tns`s bm @r`fl y tcmrr`s vmecl`s- ?7 -

Ea`vm p`r` a`s smeecnlms

mltmrns `qumaans qum pumb`l prmsmlt`r àful` pmqum-` bcvcscl n aduan pnen `p`rmltm eu`lbn enlscbmrm-kns qum rmsuat` k`rfclà n mxempecnlà pnr su t`k`nrmbuecbn n pnr mst`r snan ml ul`s pne`s pcmz`s. Enlvcm-lm smà`r qum ml a`s pa`lt`s bcstclfucb`s pnr sus s-pàns andua`bns (pcll`tcand`bns), snan snl bns ans qumkumstr`l mstm e`retmr ml `kdns a`bns, kcmltr`s ntrns

bns snl bm k`rfml mltmrn y uln kumstr` aduans lce`-kmltm ml uln bm sus a`tmràms.

Tmspmetn ` a` pmrscstmlec` bm ans spàns, eu`lbna` rlua` y` mst bma tnbn k`bur`, ln j`dr bcoceua-t`b ml mstck`r bcejn e`retmr, pumstn qum ans qumsnl e`mbczns kumstr`l y` ul ea`rn `fnst`kcmltn mlsu enanr y mstruetur` ml ans prckmrns mst`bcns bm aòruetcoceècl9 pmrn pumbml surfcrlns bub`s sc a` nd-smrvècl sm rmà cz` ml a` oanrècl. @yub`r enlnemrqum, ml fmlmrà, ans spàns e`buens snl bmaf`bnsml su p`rtm d`sà, j`st` onrk`r enl ormeumlec` ul`

frcmt`, kcmltr`s ans pmrscstmltms sm kumstr`l e`rln-sns. A`s pa`lt`s enl spàns rmoamhns ans kumstr`l

`bprmsns j`st` su e`b`, pmrn ans p`tmltms y mrmetnspumbml smp`r`rsm bm a` rlua` bm onrk` prnfrmscv`kcmltr`s k`bur`l, pnr an qum enlvmlbr ndsmrv`rbcstclt`s r`k`s p`r` vmr mst` tmlbmlec` tmkpnrà ya` pnscecl oclà qum `bnpt`rl.

@ bcomrmlec` bm an enkmlt`bn p`r` ma clbukmltn on-ac`r y ma pmbceman, ma t`k`n bma nrcffecn mstca`r y a` pn-

scecl n pmrscstmlec` bm ans spàns p`rmeml smr kuy cl-fflucbns pnr a` jmrmlec` rmecdcb` ` tr`vs bma pnaml (Tctzy Vcssmk`ll, 4775).

R`xnlnk` bma flmrn Tns`

A` t`xnlnk` enlvmlecnlà (Vcssmk`ll, 4775) bcvcbmma flmrn ml eu`trn sudflmrns, trms qum snl knlntpc-ens y ma sudflmrn Tns`qum cleauym tnb`s lumstr`s ms-pmecms ùtetnl`s y ` su vmz bmdm sudbcvcbcrsm ml bcmzsmeecnlms. A`s smeecnlms ckpnrt`ltms, prmecs`kmltm`qumaa`s qum ks lns `t`ml pnr cleaucr ans rnsàms bm

lumstrn tmrrctnrcn, pumbml bcstclfucrsm kmbc`ltm a` sc-fucmltm ea`vm8

0. Mstcans fautcl`bns ml enaukl` qum cfuà` ans mst`kdrms cltmrlns9 spàns p`tmltms n rmvumatns bmspusbm fflnrmemr y enl ormeumlec` tnbns mltmrns9 mstpua`s mstrmej`s9 enrna` da`le` ...................... Uylstya`m BE.

0`.-Mstcans acdrms, enrtns ml fmlmrà, n pnen `fautcl`bns ml enaukl` qum ln àe`lz` ans mst`kdrms cltmr-lns y à fflà mstl smp`r`bns9 a` k`ynr` tcmlml sus mstcfk`s ml k`s` smlt`b` y sus spàns mxtmrlns snl`pmlbceua`bns a`tmràkmltm. .............................................................................................................................. (4)

4. Upàns mltmrns, n dcml, sc ans mxtmrlns tcmlml aduans a`tmràms snl mse`sns, enrtns y ffaconrkms ..... (5)

4`.-Upàns mxtmrlns enl kuejns `plbcems a`tmràms ndanlfns ................................................................ (2)

5. Oanr snact rc`, da`le` y scl dretm s9 onanans lukmrnsns, 6-3 (00), e`sc nrdceua`rms y pmqumns ............................................................................................................................................................................ Wckpclmaaconac`mBE.

5`.-Clfflnrmsemlec` ulc n pùecfflnr`9 enl n scl dretm`s9 fflnr bm enanr rnhn cltmlsn9 onanans nv`bn-maptc-ens bm t`k`n kmbcn y sud`fubns .................................................................................. Tns`(Ecll`knkm`mUmr)

2. Ràans enl èamns oumrtms, eurv`bns, y kuej`s èeua`s ml kmzea` bmls` enl falbua`s mstcpct`b`s9a`s jnh`s lnrkàms snan tcmlml 5-= onanans enrcemns9 fflnr rnh` y fr`lbm ..............................Fàace`l`m BE.

2`.-Ràans enl èamns jnknflmns bm onrk`, pmrn bm t`k`n bcstcltn, eurvns n rmetns y scl pnr mx-empecl enl mse`ssck`s eeua`s9 jnh` lnrkà =-6 onanans9 fflnrms da`le`s n rns`b`s bm t`k`n kmbcn ............................................................................................................................................................ E`lcl`m BE.

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Tns`s bm @r`fl y tcmrr`s vmecl`s- ?4 -

0. T. pmlbuacl` 4. T. pckpclmaaconac` 5. T. styans` 2. T. smkpmrvcrmls

=. T. rvmlscs ?. T. faùe` 6. T. e`lcl` :. T. bukàcs 3. T. sceua`

07. T. pnuzclcc 00. T. hèmt`l` 04. T. tnkmltns` 05. T. vcaans`

02. T. frmstcs 0=. T. maacptce` 0?. T. kcer`ltj` 06. T. rudcfclns`

@EAMNU

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24/35

Tns`s bm @r`fl y tcmrr`s vmecl`s- ?? -

0. T. pmlbuacl` 4. T. pckpclmaaconac` ?. T. faùe` :. T. bukàcs 3. T. sceua`

00. T. hèmt`l` 05. T. vcaans` 0=. T. maacptce` 06. T. rudcfclns`

5. T. styans`

2. T. smkpmrvcrmls =. T. rvmlscs 6. T. e`lcl` 07. T. pnuzclcc 04. T. tnkmltns`

02. T. frmstcs 0?. T. kcer ltj`

UMEECL RT@LU_MTU@A BM A@ TL]A@

WNTN MURTMEJN

WNTN @LEJN

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Tns`s bm @r`fl y tcmrr`s vmecl`s- ?: -

0`.Wa`lt` clmrkm n enl pnens `fuchnlms (èamns) bmaf`bns y rmetns9 s-pàns mltmrns, n ans mxtmrlns enl `pml`s ul aduan a`tmrà pmqumn9 pmbc-emans oruetomrns eurv`bns, rmfflmhns9 onanans fa`drns ........ (0) T. pmlbuacl`

0d.Wa`lt`s enl `fuchnlms, jnknflmns n ln9 spàns mltmrns n andua`-bns9 onanans fa`drns n pudmsemltms enl èamns qum `bmks pumbml tmlmrèeua`s9 pmbcemans mrmetns n mrmetn-p`tmltms9 spàns mltmrns n andua`bns9

onanans fa`drns n ln ..................................................................................... (4)

4`.Ràans enl ul` eudcmrt` kuy bmls` bm `fuchnlms bmaf`bns, rmetns n`pml`s eurv`bns, y t`k`n kuy bmscfuà, kmzea`bns enl èeua`s y fal-bua`s9 r`kct`s ulcfflnr`s y scl dretm`s9 fflnr da`le`. ..... (4) T. pckpclmaaconac`

4d. Ràans enl `fuchnlms jnknflmns n jmtmrnflmns, pmrn ln t`l `dul-b`ltms, mspèc`bns, ks n kmlns eurv`bns, y, sàvn mxempecnlms, ln kmz-ea`bns enl èeua`s ....................................................................................... (5)

5`.Mstcans snab`bns n onrk`lbn enaukl` qum pumbml qumb`r acdrms à

k`bur`r a` rlua`9 spàns rmfflmhns y e`mbczns tr`s a` fflnrècl ............... (2)5d.Mstcans acdrms mltrm s, onrk`lbn ul` pc`9 spàns mrmetns n rmfflmhnsy e`mbczns n pmrscstmltms tr`s a` fflnrècl ................................................. (?)

2`.Bcsen mstca`r kuy elcen9 mstcans `bjmrcbns ml enaukl` bur`ltm a``ltmscs y acdrms tr`s a` fflnrècl, ks enrtns qum ans mst`kdrms cltmrlns9spàns mxtmrlns enl aduans bms`rrnaa`bns ............................ (5) T. styans`

2d.-Bcsen mstca`r pa`ln n pnen elcen9 mstcans snab`bns onrk`lbn enauk-l` pmrscstmltm, cleausn enl a` rlua` k`bur`, qum cfuà`l n sndrmp`s`lans mst`kdrms cltmrlns9 spàns tnbns mltmrns n ans mxtmrlns andua`bns

(*) ............................................................................................................ (=)

Ea`vm bm mspmecms

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BMUETCWECL BM MUWMECMU

6

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- :4 -Tns`s bm @r`fl y tcmrr`s vmecl`s

0. Tns` pmlbuacl` A.

Ucllckn8 T. apclÀ.

@rdustn bm 7,?-0 (4) k, kuy mstnanlomrn, fmlmràkmltmenl tàans scl èamns n enl àfulns pnens qum snl rme-tns, fflns y a`rfns. Jnh`senl 6-3 (00) smfkmltns, onanantmrkclà nvà fubn, ulqum aful`s pa`lt`s bubns`s qumsm mleumltr`l ml ma pcsn knlt`ln bma Wcrclmn l`v`rrn antcmlml sudnrdceua`r, ndtusn, y su nrcfml pnbr` smr jdrcbn.Onananse`sc fa`drns n enl mse`sns pmans smbnsns `pace`bnsà lmrvcn kmbcn y aful`s falbua`s mstcpct`b`s9 bmltceua`-ecl enkpumst`, fa`lbuans`.

Clfflnrmsemlec` enl 0(4-5) fflnrms. Mstpua`s fflnràms`lej`s, fa`lbuans`s. Wmbcemans enl n scl falbua`spmqum`s, mstcpct`b`s, enl ul nanr rmsclnsn. Upànsmltmrns, acsns, a`rfns, mstrmejns ml su p`rtm kmbc`, enlsmfkmltn tmrkclà a`lemna`bn, mrmetns y kuy hultnsml a` oruetcffeècl. Wtàns bm enanr rnhn-prpur`, aù` k`rcaa`. rlua`nvncbm y plbua`.

Rmtr`pancbm, 4l;4:* y, enl bub`s, 4l ; 24, ml Oanr` cdmrce`(_na _C, pf. 02:).

Bmsercpecl

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28/35

- :5 -W. Knltsmrr`t, B. Fkmz, H._. Omrrlbmz y K. Dmrlà

Ma mptmtn mspmeffen àpcl`j` scbn utcacz`bn ` kmlubn p`r`lnkdr`r ` mst` pa`lt` y àubm à `kdcmltm bnlbm vcvm enl orm-eumlec`, ml a` àt` knlt``, ùlqum su aneàczècl ks orm-eumltm ms ml ma dnsqum sudàpcln. Ucl mkd`rfn, msm lnkdrm lntcmlm a` prcnrcb`b pnr j`dmr scbn `bkctcbn pnr Acllmn nejn`ns ks t`rbm qum ma vacbn. Ma mptmtn pmlbuacl sm rmffmrm `

qum eurv` sus pmbcemans eu`lbn k`bur` a` rlua`.

Enkmlt`rcn lnkmlea turà

_cvm ml ans dnsqums `dcmrtns bm pcln lmfrn (Wclus ulecl`t`) ybm dmtn, ml enkulcb`bms bm fr`lbms jcmrd`s n kmfònrdcnsprntmfcb`s mltrm danqums bm avnans erstcens n a pcm bm e`l-tca`bns y ml a`bmr`s clmst`dams bma pcsn knlt`ln y sudàpcln,bnlbm sm scrvm bm a` ètcv` kuatcpaceècl vmfmt`tcv` ` p`rtcrbm sus rcznk`s. Mltrm (?77) 0=77 y 4477 (4=77) k bm àtctub.

Jdct`t

Ms pa`lt` nrfft` y mlbkce` bma emltrn y sur bm Murnp`, enlul rm` sckca`r ` a` bm ans `dmtns da`lens (@dcms àd`) ml Er-p`tns-Dàe`lms-Frmec`, @apms-@pmlclns-sur bm Ctàc` y lnrtmbm a` Wmllsua` Cdrce`, kcmltr`s pmlmtr` ml ans @apms K`r-tckns or`lemsms y, `bmks, ma Kèczn Emltrà or`les e`rè-tmrcz`bn pnr sus euatur`s f`l`bmr`s kuy `ltcfu`s qum enltnb` prnd`dcacb`b snl bm nrcfml prmjcstrcen. Ml a` Wmllsua`Cdrce` sm bcstrcduym pnr ans Wcrclmns, Knltms E`ltdrcens yul` p`rtm bma Ucstmk` Cdrcen. Ml @r`fl ms rma`tcv`kmltmormeumltm ml ans Wcrclmns y r`r` ml a`s scmrr`s prmpcrml`ce`sbm Fu`r` y Nrnma. Ml a` scmrr` bma Knle`yn àe`lz` su akctmsurnrcmltà y su prmsmlec` sm ackct` ` ulns pnens mhmkpa`rms.

Bcstrcduecl

Mlenltr`kns pnr an fmlmrà clbcvcbuns `csa`bns n pmqum`spndaècnlms onrk`b`s ` p`rtcr bm a` kuatcpaceècl vmfmt`tcv`bm dulb`ltms rcznk`s sàcbns bm ul` emp` prclecpà. Eu`lbnsm èa`r` ma k`ltn onrmstà sm mxp`lbm, pmrn k`ltcmlm a` tàa`jukcabm qum pne`s vmems supmr` a` bm ul jnkdrm.

R`k`n y tcpn bm sus pndaècnlms

A`s mstcrpms bma lnrnmstm pmlclsua`r j`l scbn aa`k`b`s T.durfàmlscsUmllml & Ma`s (v`r. durbcfàmlscsWù) y enrrms-pnlbml a` bm ans Knltms E`ltdrcens, bnlbm ln sm mleuml-tr` a` onrk` tpce` bma Wcrclmn.

Ans mhmkpa`rms bma Knle`yn prmsmlt`l v`rcns e`rètmrms qump`rmeml clbce`r ul` cltrnfrmscl `ltcfu` enl T. pckpclmaac-onac . Wnr ntr` p`rtm, ml ma pcsn knlt`ln àtn kmbctmrrlmnbm a`s scmrr`s eàcz`s bm L`v`rr` y E`stmaal (?77-0577 k)mxcstml pndaècnlms enl onanans nrdceua`rms qum p`rmeml en-rrmspnlbmr ` jdrcbns n dcml ` ul`s mstcrpms mlbkce`s, rma`-ecnl`b`s e`sn enl a`s onrk`s bm T. knlt`l`qum enlnemknsbm ans @apms K`rtckns prnvmlzàms y a` Ucmrr` bm Fu`r`.

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Bmserct` enkn mspmecm bma Knltm Nrnma ml Hè` pnr Knlt-smrr`t (0336) y ks t`rbm enkn sudmspmecm bm T. pnuzclcc(Knltsmrr`t, 4772). W`r` oècact`r su cbmltcffeècl ml ea`vmsy t`da`s, a` k`ltmlmkns prnvcscnlàkmltm enkn mspmecm, ` a`mspmr` bm ul mstubcn ml prnoulbcb`b qum pmrkct` ul` k`ynremrtcbukdrm t`xnlkce`.

Enkmlt`rcn lnkmlea turà

Ms pa`lt` bma `kdcmltm juk`ln-f`l`bmrn y, rmspmetn ` a` tn-pnfrò`, p`rmem prmomrcr a`s bmprmscnlms sctu`b`s ml ans ermstm-rns nrnkmbctmrrlmns, enl suman prnoulbn p`r` rmtmlmr ma `fu`bm tnrkmlt` mstcvà. Enlonrk` k`tnrràms enl mlmdrns, dnh ya`s bns mspmecms bm Entnlm`stmr9 t`kdcl pumbm enanlcz`r famr`senkn a` bm Ent`tumrn, ml a` sna`l` bm Nrbms`, y mst ml a` nraònrmstà bm ans pcl`rms, dmtàms y ntrns dnsqums bm knlt`` km-bctmrrlm`. Ml sumans eàczns y t`kdcl ans scaemns èukua`bnspnr ma rmdnaan (Pumreus pyrml`ce`) ml ans Knltms Cdrcens. Mltrm0077 y 0=77 (0:77) k.

Jdct`t

Wnbr` j`dmrsm nrcfcl`bn ml a`s p`r`kmr`s cdrce`s (Unrc`,Fu`bà`h`r`, Eumle`, X`r`fnz` y ml Rmruma-K`mstr`zfn, bnl-bm su prmsmlec` qumb` pnr enkprnd`r)9 bmsbm àa j`dr` à-e`lz`bn ma Wrmpcrclmn y a`s Ucmrr`s Mxtmrcnrms8 U`l Hu`l bm a`Wm`-Nrnma, enl pmqum`s knbcffeècnlms ml ma E`lecs-Ucm-rr` bm Fu`r`, _caa`l`-Enaa`r`b` y sna`l` bm Nrbms`.

Bcstrcduecl

Clbcvcbuns `csa`bns n pmqum`s pndaècnlms fmlmr`b`s pnr a`kuatcpaceècl vmfmt`tcv` kmbc`ltm rcznk`s bm ul snan clbcvcbun.

R`k`n y tcpn bm sus pndaècnlms

Um `p`rt` bm T. pnuzclccpnr ans spàns mrmetns n mrmetn-p`-tmltms, enl ma bnrsn kuy fa`lbuansn, qum pmrscstml j`st` a`k`burècl bm a` rlua`9 mstpua`s supmrcnrms enl falbua`spnr `kd`s e`r`s9 sus èamns snl kuy bmscfuàms, enl èeua`s

ml a` clfflnrmsemlec`9 ma bcsen ms kmlnr y su pnrn ks `lejn9mstcans pcansns y a` pc` mstcfktce` ml epua` jmkcsorce`bmls`9 `bmks, ma rmlumvn turcnlà, enl `spmetn bm msprr`fn,ms jspcbn, enl smt`s y èeua`s v`rc`b`s. Bcffmrm bm T. knl-t`l`pnr sus onanans kmlnrms y ks da`lbns, pmbcemans ksa`rfns y a` onrk` bm ans spàns qum snl enrtns y enl aduans`lejns.

Ln pnbmkns bmsercdcr j`st` a` omej` su v`rc`dcacb`b mlMsp`` y kmlns `l enlnemr dcml tnb`s a`s mstcrpms ffh`b`sfmltce`kmltm, smp`rlbna`s bm ans jdrcbns ètuàms. Wnr sue`retmr mlbkcen m cltmrs ml rmaècl enl a` v`rc`dcacb`b bmafr.pnuzclcc bm rns`s kmbctmrrlm`s, rmsuat` kuy enlvmlcmltmclb`f`r ml a` mvnauecl bm sus pndaècnlms.

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Tns`s bm @r`fl y tcmrr`s vmecl`s- 05: -

Akcl` 5. Fmnufum bm Rnrtms (OT@LEC@ ?2), emre` bm Fnurmttm, pcz`rr`s austrns`s,03=7 k9 ]RK 8 SL0=. Amf. 8 H. _cv`lt, :-CZ-036=, Jmrd`rcn _cv`lt.

@d`hn ` a` bmrmej`, scaumt` t`k`n l`turà bm jnh` 6-onacna`b`9 ml kmbcn ans 5onanans tmrkclàms enl pcem kuy ndtusn y, ` ans a`bns, k`rfml e`sc bmltceu-a`bn-enkpumstn, kuy fa`lbuansn9 prmecs`kmltm ms`s falbua`s k`rfclàms èml-t`l ma spmetn p`rmltm bm ul` bmltceuaècl enkpumst`.

`

Bmtàam bma tàan enl èamns e`sc rmetns y bmaf`bns ` t`k`n l`turà.d

Mstpua`s pmetcl`bn-fa`lbuans`s enl nrmhuma`s bcvmrfmltms, ml tàan fflnrà.e

rlua` enl spàns mrmetns, mstrmejns, a`rfns, y smfkmltn tmrkclà a`lemna`bn9

falbua`s mstcpct`b`s k`rfclàms y àful`s smtconrkms, ks a`rf`s, emre` bm a` r-lua` acs`.b

Wult` bm ul spàn `kpac`b`.m

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Tns` pmlbuacl` A.

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34/35

- 0?3 -W. Knltsmrr`t, B. Fkmz, H._. Omrrlbmz y K. Dmrl`a

Tns` `rvmlscs Jubs.

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@spmetns fmndntlcens ml a` mvnauecl y a` t`xnlnk`W`r` `v`lz`r ml a` scstmktce` bm ans rnsàms d`slbnlns ml su v`rc`dcacb`b knronafce`, jèm

oàt` enlnemr su rmaècl enl ans `kdcmltms qum neup`l. Ans mstubcns rmàcz`bns j`st` a` omej``bnameml bm clonrkècl menafce` pnr j`dmrsm ma`dnr`bn kuej`s vmems enl kumstr`s bm jmrd`rcn,rmenamet`b`s enl ul` bmocecmltm rmprmsmltècl mspècà n enl kumstr`s clenkpamt`s p`r` a` mv`-auècl bm ans e`rètmrms bc`flstcens. Lmemsct`kns `jnr` sctu`r a`s pndaècnlms ml ma p`cs`hm, mlsu k`ren `kdcmltà p`r` bmtmet`r ans enlbcecnl`ltms rmaècnl`bns enl su mvnauecl, an qum lnspmrkctcr vàcb`r ans e`rètmrms bc`flstcens y, bmspus, `pace`r a`s telce`s bm a` fmltce` knbmrl`p`r` enkpamt`r a` smp`rècl t`xnlkce`.

Wnbmkns, pnr mhmkpan, enlscbmr`r ul e`retmr prckctcvn bnkcl`ltm ml ans rnsàms bm knlt``8a` pnscecl mrmet` bm ans spàns bur`ltm a` oruetcffeècl qum ` su vmz sm rmaècnl` enl ul pnrn ms-

tca`r `lejn. J`y qum rmenrb`rqum a` `lejur` bma bcsen mstca`rkumstr` ml ans rnsàms ul` rma`-ecl clvmrs` enl ma bckmtrn bmapnrn qum ecreulb`. @s, T. pck-pclmaaconac mspmecm tmtr`pancbm`ltcfu` bm a`s knlt``s tcmlmul bcsen mstca`r mstrmejn, pnrn`lejn y ans spàns snl mrmetnsy pmrscstmltms à fflà bma ecean

vmfmt`tcvn. @bmks, a` pc` ms-

tcfktce` ms a`lns` y enkpèt`ml mst`s pa`lt`s bm knlt``qum enkp`rtml ma pnrn mstca`r`lejn, kcmltr`s ml a`s bm tcmrr`d`h` ms a`x` y `pml`s pcans`.

A` pcanscb`b bm àfulns r-f`lns prnpnrecnl` e`rètmrmsp`r` ck`fcl`r a` mvnauecl mlecmrtns frupns, `s enkn ma en-anr faùen bm a`s jnh`s, ` vmemsenl tcltm rnhn qum sm ndsmrv`t`kdcl ml ans tàans hvmlms ypnbr` rmspnlbmr a` aukclnsc-b`b cltmls` bma `kdcmltm. Ksbcoeca bm cltmrprmt`r lns rmsuat``jnr` ma lkmrn, t`k`n y onr-k` bm ans onanans. A` onrk` ybcstrcduecl bm èamns enl nscl èeua`s ml ma tàan turcnlàsnl e`rètmrms rmaècnl`bns enla` bmomls` ormltm à fr`l jmr-

3. Ans rnsàms ml ma p`cs`hm

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Rosas de Aragón y tierras vecinas. 2ªedición corregida

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Transcript of Rosas de Aragón y tierras vecinas. 2ªedición corregida