Recuerdo de eventos traumáticos

7/23/2019 Recuerdo de eventos traumticos

1/15

Zgbxiaikid Sbiqcv{ihdh Kdxeikd hc Kmiec

Vckscvhg hc cqcbxg{ xvds`xikg{

Zvgac{gv> Hdqih Zvci{{

Adksexdh hc Z{ikgegld

Dyshdbxc> Kvi{xidb Qd{tsc~

Des`bg{>@dbsced Hc ed Qcld

Lsieecv`g Vgnd{

Hiclg [gvidbg

Avdbki{kd Svvsxid

@dvid Ldfviced Qdecb~sced


2/15

C{ kg`b cb bsc{xvd {gkichdh c{kskmdv sb {ib aib hc dbkhgxd{% mi{xgvid{ y

cqcbxg{ hc xghg xizg% tsc ed{ zcv{gbd{ eecqdb cb {s vckscvhg" [gec`g{ c{xdv cb kgb{xdbxc

kgbxc`zedkib hc eg tsc gksvvc cb bsc{xvg devchchgv y {gb `g`cbxg{ kedqc{ cb eg{ tsc

gksvvcb cqcbxg{ ibc{zcvdhg{ tsc {c lvdfdb cb bsc{xvd `c gvid kg`g {skc{g{

kg`zecxd`cbxc i`zgvxdbxc{ cb bsc{xvd{ qihd{% tsc cb sb asxsvg dackxdvdb zg{ifec`cbxc

bsc{xvg dkxsdv" C{ tsc bsc{xvg kscvzg y asbkigbdìcbxg% c{xd vclihg d sb {ib aib hc

`ckdbi{ g{ y kdzdkihdhc{ tsc {gb kg`zecxd`cbxc bckc{dvid{ zdvd eecqdv sbd qihd

zxi`d" Sbd hc ceed{% c{ ed `c`gvid" C{xd% {c cbxicbhc kg`g ed kdzdkihdh zdvd vckgvhdv ed{

kg{d{ tsc mc`g{ c}zcvi`cbxdhg% i`dlibdhg y dzvcbhihg -@gvvi{ 6::3)" Lvdkid{ d ceed

zghc`g{ xcbcv kgbkicbkid hc bsc{xvd{ dkkigbc{ zd{dhd{ yd tsc c{ ed ascbxc hc vcacvcbkid

hc bsc{xvg{ dkxg{% hc bsc{xvd qihd y hc{dvvgeeg kg`g ms`dbg{ cb c{xd {gkichdh zgv eg tsc

bg{ cbxvcld ed ibagv dkib hc eg tsc {g`g{% hc hgbhc qcbi g{ y kg g hcfc`g{

hc{cbqgeqcvbg{ kgb bsc{xvg cbxgvbg" Ed `c`gvid sb `ckdbi{`g asbhd`cbxde zdvd ed qihd

hc ed{ zcv{gbd{% ed ksde xicbc sbd lvdb kg`zecnihdh tsc hc{zicvxd sb ibhshdfec ibxcv{ zgv

hc{ksfviv {s `ghg hc asbkigbdv"

Sbg hc eg{ zvi`cvg{ ibxcvc{dhg{ cb c{xc d{zckxg% asc ce z{ikeglg Mcv`dbb

Cffiblmds{% tsicb devchchgv hce {ileg ]I]% `chidbxc {s{ ibqc{xildkigbc{ fs{kd cbxcbhcv

y hc{kiavdv {s asbkigbdìcbxg y kgbxvge% hc c{xd `dbcvd eglv dxvifsivec ed i`zgvxdbkid hce

xic`zg de geqihg hc dtsceeg{ vckscvhg{ tsc de`dkcbd`g{ kgb `dygv ibxcb{ihdh" Esclg%

sb {ib aib hc asxsvg{ c}zcvi`cbxg{ zgv zdvxc hc gxvg{ z{ikeglg{% eecqdvgb d ked{iaikdved cb

kicvxd{ kdxclgvd{% hcbxvg hc ed{ ksdec{ {c cbkscbxvd ed `c`gvid czi{hikd% `c`gvid tsc

kgbxicbc ed ibagv`dkib {gfvc czi{ghig{ g c}zcvicbkid{ zcv{gbdec{ nsbxg kgb ce kgbxc}xg

c{zdkigxc`zgvde cb tsc gksvvicvgb -Vsi~Kgbxvcvd{ y Kdb{ibg% 6::3)" @{ vckicbxc`cbxc%

kicvxg{ z{ikeglg{ eildb c{xd kdxclgvd kgb ed qiqcbkid hc kicvxg{ cqcbxg{ xvds`xikg{" Mc

dts% sbd lvdb kgbxvgqcv{id avcbxc d {i c}i{xc zg{ifieihdh hce geqihg ibkgbkicbxc hc

dtsceeg{ {skc{g{ zgkg lvdxg{ cb bsc{xvd{ qihd{ g% zgv ce kgbxvdvig% c{xg{ zcv`dbckcvb

kgb{xdbxc`cbxc nsbxg d bg{gxvg{" Kdfc hckiv% tsc c{xg{ vckscvhg{ hiaicvcb cbxvc hi{xibxd{

zcv{gbd{ yd tsc hczcbhc hivckxd`cbxc hce lvdhg hc kg`zeikihdh tsc kdhd sbd mdyd xcbihg

kgb ce mckmg" Lcbcvde`cbxc {gb eg{ mckmg{ `{ qigecbxg{% eg{ tsc bg{ dackxdb cb `dygv

`chihd" Zgv eg tsc c{ kg`zecxd`cbxc vcecqdbxc zghcv eecldv d cbxcbhcv tsc xizg hc

{skc{g{ hc c{xd cbqcvldhsvd {gb eg{ tsc `cngv vckgvhd`g{ g ksdec{ {i zec`cbxc

zvcacvi`g{ ceiìbdv zgv kg`zecxg% d hc { hc eglvdv cbxcbhcv hc ts `dbcvd c{xg {c eecqd

dkdfg" Kgbg~kd

6


3/15

Mgy cb hd% lvdb kdbxihdh hc zcv{gbd{ bg zg{ccb vckscvhg hc {skc{g{ gksvvihg{ cb

{s bic~% tsc de {cv xvds`xikg{ mdb {ihg geqihdhg{% ìcbxvd{ tsc c}i{xcb gxvg{ tsc c{xb

kgb{xdbxc`cbxc zvc{cbxc{ cb bsc{xvd `c gvid" D fg{ zghvdb eecldv d dackxdv

ibkgbkicbxc`cbxc bsc{xvg `ghg hc dkxsdv y kvcdv kicvxg{ i`zchi`cbxg{ d ed mgvd hc

vcdei~dv sbd qihd bgv`de" Zgv eg tsc c{ `sy bckc{dvig zghcv hc{kiavdv ce qcvhdhcvg gvilcb

hc c{xc zvgfec`d y ed `dbcvd hc {geskigbdveg% kgb ce aib hc cbkgbxvdv sb deiqig zdvd

dtsceed{ zcv{gbd{ tsc {savcb hc c{xg"

D kgbxibsdkib% cb c{xc ibagv`c hcxdeedvc`g{% cb zvi`cv esldv% tsc cqcbxg{ {gb

kgb{ihcvdhg{ xvds`xikg{% kg`g {gb de`dkcbdhg{ cb bsc{xvd `cbxc y ksdec{ {gb {s{

kgb{ckscbkid{ cb bg{gxvg{% zdvd esclg hdv d kgbgkcv kicvxg{ c{xshig{ y c{xdh{xikd{%

xcvìbdhg kgb kicvxd{ xcgvd{ y xvdxdìcbxg{ tsc c{xg dkdvvcd"

Ts {gb eg{ cqcbxg{ xvds`xikg{7

[clb ce @dbsde Hidlb{xikg y C{xdh{xikg hc eg{ xvd{xgvbg{ `cbxdec{

-D`cvikdb Z{ykmidxvik D{{gkidxigb% 4936)% sb cqcbxg xvds`xikg c{ sb xvd{xgvbg hc

db{ichdh zcv{i{xcbxc hc mizcvqiliedbkid y kgbhskxd{ hc cqixdkib afikd% d`cbd~dbhg ed

kgbaidb~d zcv{gbde" C{xd {c zvc{cbxd ksdbhg sbd zcv{gbd {savc sb {mgko c`gkigbde%

`skmd{ qckc{ geqihdbhg ce mckmg% zd{dbhg zgv sb zcvghg hc {cìibkgb{kicbkid" Eg{

cqcbxg{ xvds`xikg{ {c vcedkigbdb cb lvdb `chihd kgb ascvxc{ mckmg{ hc qigecbkid%

kicvxd`cbxc ksdbhg sbd zcv{gbd c{ qigecbxdhd% yd {cd a{ikd`cbxc g z{ikgelikd`cbxc

hiakie`cbxc zghv geqihdv ce xvds`d qiqihg" Eecqdv hc zgv qihd c{d {cb{dkib hc dbls{xid

y hc {cbxiv{c d ibgvdhg avcbxc de vc{xg% `skmd{ qckc{ ibkes{g hc{dvvgeedbhg kvi{i{

z{ikgelikd{ `gxiqdhd{ zgv ce vckscvhg zcv{i{xcbxc hc mdfcv{c {cbxihg qigecbxdhg"

Ed zcv{gbd tsc {savc hc c{xc xvd{xgvbg de vckgvhdv ce xvds`d {c {icbxc

hc{c{zcvdb~dhd y ìchg{d% yd tsc% bsc{xvd ihcbxihdh c{x qibksedhd d bsc{xvg{ vckscvhg{"

Hc `dbcvd xde% tsc {i sbd zcv{gbd bg vckscvhd kicvxd zdvxc hc {s qihd% zicvhc ce {cbxihg hc

{s ihcbxihdh cb c{xd" Zgv c{xg {c hikc tsc ed `c`gvid c{ kgbaidfec md{xd kicvxg zsbxg% ficb

{cd zgv bg vckgvhdv kg{d{ g zgv vckgvhdved{ hc agv d ibkgvvckxd" Ed `c`gvid c{x

ascvxc`cbxc ibaescbkidhd zgv gxvd{ zcv{gbd{ y {ixsdkigbc{ -@ycv{% 6::3)"

C{xd ibkdzdkihdh hc vckghdv eg{ mckmg{ {c hcfc d tsc hcfihg d ed c}zg{ikib hc

sb xvds`d% {c hdd ed `c`gvid czi{hikd% yd tsc% c{ zvgfdfec tsc ed zcv{gbd dackxdhd bg

vckscvhc cb agv`d hcxdeedhd eg{ {skc{g{" @skmd{ qckc{ vckgb{xvsycb eg {skchihg d zdvxiv

hc vcedxg{ hc zcv{gbd{ c}xcvbd{ tsc c{xsqicvgb cb dtsce `g`cbxg"

;


4/15

Ed `c`gvid czi{hikd {c vcaicvc d ed kdzdkihdh hc de`dkcbdv vckscvhg{ hc sb

`g`cbxg y esldv c{zckaikg -@gvvi{% 6::3% z"6;8)" Lcbcvde`cbxc eg{ ibhiqihsg{ esclg hc

sb dkkihcbxc xvds`xikg zicvhcb ed kdzdkihdh hc vckgvhdv eg{ {skc{g{ c{zckaikg{% ibkes{g

hsvdbxc `skmg{ dg{"

Xd`fib {c vcksvvc d ed `c`gvid hc xizg c`gkigbde% yd tsc% c{xc xizg hc

dkkihcbxc{ kgbeecqd sbd ascvxc kdvld hc c`gkigbc{% yd {cd de vckgvhdv eg {skchihg g {cv

c{xi`sedhg zgv {cdec{ tsc vckscvhcb ce mckmg" Ksdbhg gksvvc sb cqcbxg xvds`xikg ed

`cbxc mdkc d{gkidkigbc{ kgb i`lcbc{% gegvc{% {cbxiìcbxg{% {gbihg{% vcedkigbdhg{ kgb ce

xvds`d? zgv c{xg {cb{dkigbc{ {iìedvc{ d ed{ c}zcvi`cbxdhd{ hsvdbxc ce dkkihcbxc zschc

mdkcv tsc ed zcv{gbd vckscvhc hc ib`chidxg eg {skchihg" Ed `dygvd hc ed{ qckc{ c{xg{

vckscvhg{ bg {gb kgvvckxg{% {c ec{ hcbgìbd ade{g{ vckscvhg{% yd tsc ed `cbxc cb

f{tschd hc ed qcvhdh d qckc{ ed vckgb{xvsyc d zdvxiv hc ade{chdhc{ -@ycv{% 6::3)? c{

ksdbhg ed{ zcv{gbd{ kvcdb sbd mi{xgvid zdvd kg`zecxdv eg{ qdkig{ cb eg{ vckscvhg{% `skmd{

qckc{ eg{ dkkihcbxdhg{ kvccb aiv`c`cbxc tsc c{xg{ ade{g{ vckscvhg{ {gb vcdec{"

Xvd{ gksvvihg sb cqcbxg xvds`xikg ed `cbxc `dbiaic{xd hc{xceeg{ hc `c`gvid%

ksdbhg vckgvhd`g{ hc `dbcvd vzihd y zvcki{d kicvxg{ dkgbxckiìcbxg{ tsc `dvkdvgb

{skc{g{ i`zgvxdbxc{ g {ilbiaikdxiqg{% c{xg{ {c `dbiaic{xdb ibkes{g `skmg{ dg{ hc{zs{ hc

eg gksvvihg -Hdqih{gb y Lei{oy% 6::6? @gvvi{% 6::3)"

C{ zg{ifec geqihdv sb xvds`d {savihg hsvdbxc ed ibadbkid% fdng kicvxd{

kivksb{xdbkid{" Zgv cnc`zeg% eg{ {skc{g{ gksvvihg{ hsvdbxc ed bic~ xc`zvdbd% c{ hckiv%

fdng eg{ hg{ g xvc{ dg{% c{ `sy zvgfdfec tsc bg {cdb vckgvhdhg{" Mdy `skmd{ zcv{gbd{

tsc bg vckscvhdb eg {skchihg hsvdbxc {s bic~% d zc{dv tsc {c hc`sc{xvc tsc eg{ mckmg{

vcde`cbxc gksvvicvgb -Vgxm y Avich`db% 499=)" Zgv cnc`zeg% `skmg{ dhsexg{ tsc ascvgb

qigecbxdhg{ {c}sde cbxc hsvdbxc ed ibadbkid bg vckscvhdb ce dfs{g hsvdbxc sb lvdb

zcvghg hc xic`zg% ibkes{g hkdhd{"

Mdy hi{xibxd{ ad{c{ tsc xicbcb ed{ zcv{gbd{ hc{zs{ hce cqcbxg xvds`xikg

-Ldfgvix% 6::1) xdec{ kg`g ed Vcc}zcvi`cbxdkib tsc {c vcaicvc d ed cxdzd cb ed tsc ed

zcv{gbd esclg hc {skchihg ed c}zcvicbkid xvds`xikd% qsceqc vcqiqived cb {s `cbxc" Esclg

c{x ed Cqixdkib tsc kgb{i{xc tsc de ibxcbxdv vckgvhdv% ed `cbxc vcm{d hc ed {ixsdkib" Zgv

exi`g% {c cbkscbxvdb eg{ C{xdhg{ hi{gkidxiqg{% zcvghg cb tsc {c zvc{cbxdb dexcvdkigbc{

hc ed kgbkicbkid% ed zcv{gbd bg vckscvhd kedvd`cbxc ce cqcbxg xvds`xikg" Xd`fib {c

zvc{cbxdb vcdkkigbc{ {cksbhdvid{ kg`g db{ichdh% hczvc{ib% ksezdfieihdh y fdnd

dsxgc{xi`d"

8


5/15

Hbhc {c de`dkcbdb eg{ cqcbxg{ xvds`xikg{ y ts kgb{ckscbkid{ xvdcb

Eg{ ibhiqihsg{ {c cbavcbxdb hidvig d kicbxg{ hc c{x seg{ hc {s `chig

kivksbhdbxc" C{xg{ {gb zvgkc{dhg{ zgv ed `c`gvid y de`dkcbdhg{" Xghg eg tsc

dzvcbhc`g{ {c vcli{xvd cb ce cbkadeg cb ed agv`d hc kd`fig{ cb ce xd`dg% agv`d%

asbkigbdìcbxg tsìkg y kgbc}ib cbxvc bcsvgbd{" -@gvvi{ y @di{xg% 6::3)" D hidvig

ksdbhg vckgvhd`g{ delg tsc c}zcvi cbxd`g{% c{ zgvtsc eg mc`g{ de`dkcbdhg y eg

mc`g{ vckszcvdhg" Bsc{xvd `c`gvid c{x kgb{xdbxc`cbxc c{zcvdbhg sb i`zse{g zdvd

vckszcvdv eg{ hiacvcbxc{ cqcbxg{ tsc c}i{xcb de`dkcbdhg{"

Ibqc{xildkib kgbxc`zgvbcd dzsbxd d tsc hi{xibxd{ vcd{ hc ed kgvxc~d zvgkc{db

{i`sexbcd`cbxc ed ibagv`dkib vcedxiqd d hi`cb{igbc{ c{zckaikd{ hce `sbhg" Zgv cbhc

zdvckc vd~gbdfec zcb{dv tsc ce de`dkcbd icbxg hc eg{ cqcbxg{ {c egkdei~d cb vcd{

c{zckaikd{ hce kcvcfvg" Cbxgbkc{ bsc{xvg{ vckscvhg{ xicbcb sbd sfikdkib hcxcvìbdhd

tsc hczcbhc hc ed bdxsvdec~d hce `dxcvide tsc {c c{x dzvcbhicbhg y hce {i{xc`d bcsvgbde

c{zckaikg tsc mdyd zvgkc{dhg ed ibagv`dkib -Aceh`db% 499=)

Eg{ cqcbxg{ xvds`xikg{ tschdb vcli{xvdhg{ cb ed `c gvid zgv `skmg{ dg{%

ibkes{g zgv bsc{xvd qihd cbxcvd" Ed{ zcv{gbd{ xicbcb i`lcbc{ qiqihd{% {cb{dkigbc{ y

c`gkigbc{ hc ed {ixsdkib xvds`xikd tsc qiqicvgb" C{xc vckscvhg bg md kd`fidhg% c{

kg`g sbd agxglvdad lsdvhdhd cb bsc{xvd `c`gvid"

Ed d lhded nscld sb zdzce zvi`gvhide" C{xd c{ vc{zgb{dfec hc agv dv eg{

vckscvhg{ c`gkigbdec{ zdvxiksedvc{ tsc mdb {ihg vcedkigbdhg{ kg`g {ixsdkigbc{

zceilvg{d{" C{xd{ ibxcvzvcxdkigbc{ c`gkigbdec{ {c kgb{ihcvd tsc {gb ibhcecfec{% c{ hckiv%

`sy hiakiec{ hc c}xiblsiv -qdb hcv Ogeo% 6::


6/15

hc ed i`dlcb qi{sde hc c{xc ì{`g" Ed hi{ìbskib cb ce vcd hc Fvgkd% zvgqgkd tsc ed{

zcv{gbd{ de `g`cbxg hc qcvfdei~dv ce xvds`d `skmd{ qckc{ ec{ {cd i`zg{ifec mdkcveg"

Ed{ c}zcvicbkid{ xvds`xikd{ hc eg{ ibhiqihsg{ zschcb xcbcv hiacvcbxc{

kgb{ckscbkid{ y hczcbhcb hc ed agv`d cb tsc {c dee dfgvhdhg cb ce `g`cbxg g ksde asc

ed ibxcb{ihdh"

Zcvg ksdbhg sbd c}zcvicbkid tsc zschc i`zeikdv hgegv% qcvlcb~d% ichg% mgvvgv

g zbikg c{ dfvs`dhgvd zgv {s ibxcb{ihdh% zschc gksvviv tsc ce {i{xc`d bcvqig{g bg c{x

cb kgbhikigbc{ hc cedfgvdv sbd vc{zsc{xd hc kgbxvge" Cb kgb{ckscbkid% ce {i{xc`d hc

zvcqcbkib y hcacb{d {c `dbxicbc cb c{xdhg hc decvxd zcv`dbcbxc y% d zdvxiv hc c{c

`g`cbxg% ed `{ zctscd {ixsdkib tsc vckscvhc ce mckmg xvds`xikg hi{zdvd xghd ed

fdxcvd hc c{x seg{ zdvd vcdkkigbdv kg`g {i c{xsqicvd hcacbhibhg{c hc ed ì{ d

`dbcvd kg`g eg mi~g ed zvi`cvd qc~" Cb c{xd {ixsdkib% ed{ vcdkkigbc{ {c mdkcb

ibdhcksdhd{ y ed zcv{gbd zschc tschdv fegtscdhd% zdvdei~dhd% ibhcacb{d"

-Kgb{ckscbkid{ hce xvds`d% 6:44)

Ed zcv{gbd zschc c}zcvi`cbxdv kvi{i{ db{ig{d% {scg{ g zc{dhieed{ hsvdbxc ed

bgkmc xvd{ ce cqcbxg" Xd`fib zghvdb eecldv d {cbxiv dbls{xid% ìchg% zbikg% dlvc{iqihdh%

bcldkib% zvhihd hce kgbxvge c`gkigbde% cb gkd{igbc{ {ib kgbkicbkid hc tsc ce kds{dbxc

c{ ce cqcbxg xvds`xikg" Eg{ ibhiqihsg{ ksdbhg {c cbavcbxdb d {ixsdkigbc{ tsc cqgkdb ce

vckscvhg hce xvds`d gvilibde% kg`g bg{ vcacvd`g{ dbxc{% zvghskcb kicvxd{ vcdkkigbc{

z{ikgai{igelikd{ tsc {gb hc kdvkxcv {iìedv g ilsde de hce cqcbxg gvilibde" Hc c{xd agv`d

ed{ zcv{gbd{ zschcb c}zcvi`cbxdv {cb{dkigbc{ xdb hgegvg{d{ avcbxc de xvds`d% tsc xvd{

`skmg{ dg{ hce cqcbxg c{xd{ kgbxibdb c{agv~bhg{c zgv cqixdv cbavcbxdv{c d {ixsdkigbc{

{iìedvc{ zdvd {gvxcdv ed {cb{dkib zvgqgkdhd" -qdb hcv Ogeo% 6::


7/15

hidvig qiqiv% zgv hc{xvsiv ed{ hc kd{d% g zvhihd{ ms`dbd{" D{dexg{% kg`g d`cbd~d{ hc

`scvxc g dkg{g{ tsc kds{db xc`gv cb ce ibhiqihsg" Dfs{g{ {c}sdec{ d biqce hc ed ibadbkid

g cb ed{ dhgec{kcbkid{ tsc c{xb dkg`zddhd{ zgv qigecbkid a{ikd{" Zgv exi`g dkxg{

xcvvgvi{xd{ y lscvvd{% tsc kgb`scqcb d biqce `dygv hc zd{c{ kgb kgb{ckscbkid{ `dygvc{

cb zvhihd{ xdbxg hc ibavdc{xvskxsvd% ms`dbd{ y ckgb`ikd{"

C{xshig {gfvc ed `c`gvid xvds`xikd>

Ed `c`gvid nscld sb zdzce kvskide cb bsc{xvd qihd% hcfihg d tsc c{ ce kcbxvg tsc

lsdvhd bsc{xvd{ c}zcvicbkid{" Fdvkedy y [`ixm -4996)% zvgzs{icvgb sb `ghceg hc ed

`c`gvid dsxgfiglvaikd tsc {c vcedkigbdfd kgb ed adkieihdh zdvd vckgvhdv c}zcvicbkid{

qiqihd{% lcbcvde`cbxc zg{ixiqd{% kdvldhd{ hc c`gkib" Kdfc `cbkigbdv tsc {c kvcc tsc

hczcbhc hce c{xdhg hc bi`g hc ed zcv{gbd y xd`fib hc ed{ kivksb{xdbkid{ eg tsc

cqcbxsde`cbxc {c vckgvhdv -Fg|cv% 49=4% 49=


8/15

Zdvxikizdvgb 1: zcv{gbd{ cb ce c{xshig" Hc c{d{% 34 Cvdb `sncvc{ kgb sbd chdh

cbxvc 63 d 6= dg{ y bscqc mg`fvc{ kgb sbd chdh hc 63 dg{" Cb ce zvgkchiìcbxg% eg{

{sncxg{ xcbdb tsc hc{kvifiv sb mckmg dsxgfiglvaikg y sb kscbxg acei~" Aibde`cbxc%

xg`dbhg cb kscbxd hiacvcbxc{ d{zckxg{ kg`g ed hcaibikib% ed ibagv`dkib {cb{gvide% eg{

hcxdeec{ y hczcbhicbhg hc ed{ mi{xgvid{% {c zshg kg`zvgfdv ed mizxc{i{ `cbkigbdhd cb

tsc ed `c`gvid xvds`xikd bg {c hiacvcbkid hc ed dsxgfiglvaikd kg`g {c kvcd

dbxcvigv cbxc" Zgv gxvg edhg% {c zshg cqihcbkidv tsc ed{ zcv{gbd{ vckgvhdvgb eg{ cqcbxg{

xvds`xikg{ hc `dbcvd caikicbxc y hc mckmg delsbg{ hincvgb zg{ccv ed kdzdkihdh zdvd

vckgvhdv `cngv c{xg{ cqcbxg{ tsc eg{ aceikc{" Xd`fib% {c kg`zvgf tsc cvd kicvxg tsc eg{

cqcbxg{ xvds`xikg{ cvdb `{ hiakiec{ hc bdvvdv"

C{xdh{xikd{ hc cqcbxg{ xvds`xikd{

Mdy cqcbxg{ xvds`xikg{ zvghskihg{ zgv ce mg`fvc kg`g {cvidb ed{ lscvvd{% eg{

dxdtsc{ xcvvgvi{xd{ y zgv gxvg edhg {c cbkscbxvdb eg{ hc{d{xvc{ bdxsvdec{% {c kvcc

kg`b`cbxc tsc eg{ msceed{ tsc {c lcbcvdb hc{zs{ hc zcvkifiv ce zvi`cvg {gb zvgasbhd{

y hsvdhcvd % `dvkdhd{ zgv sb {cbxiìcbxg bdkigbde ascvxc hcfihg d tsc {gb eg{ ì{`g{

ms`dbg{ kgb vcdei~db dkkigbc{ ibxcbkigbdhd{ bg kgvvckxd{% zgv ce gxvg edhg xd`fib {c

lcbcvdb c`gkigbc{ `sy hgegvg{d{ zcvg {c zicb{d cb tsc bg zschcb {cv cqixdhd{ y c{ ed

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4998 y ed{ xgvvc{ lc`ced{ cb S[D cb ce 6::4"

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cbkgbxvd`g{>

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vckgb{xvskkib hce mckmg -[kmìhx% 6::8)" Dhc`{ {c md gf{cvqdhg tsc ed{ c`gkigbc{

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12/15

Fifeiglvdad

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