realidad nacionl giaaaaMONOGRAFIA TERMINADA.docx

7/25/2019 realidad nacionl giaaaaMONOGRAFIA TERMINADA.docx

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UNIVERSIDAD INCA GARCILASO DE LA VEGA

FACULTAD DE ESTOMATOLOGIA

NUTRICIN Y SALUD ORAL DEL NIO

MONOGRAFIA PRESENTADA POR:

GONZLEZ CIEZA , DILVIARIVERA ARANA , CARMENSILVA SAUCEDO ,SHEYLIVSQUEZ GAMARRA ,MANUEL

202


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EL PRESENTE TRA!A"O

ES DEDICADO A NUESTROS PADRES,

POR SU AMOR, CARIO Y APOYO

EN LOS !UENOS Y EN LOS MALOS MOMENTOS

Y POR LA OPORTUNIDAD QUE NOS !RINDAN

DE PODER ESTUDIAR EN UNA INSTITUCION

COMO ES LAUNIVERSIDAD#

1


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NDICE

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INTRODUCCIN

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Los autores

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CAPITULO I:

SALUD ORAL

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6/38

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L. /'%+/.1 +.*5. )4 1. 4%84'74).) )4 1.5 4%+.5 45 1. /1.+. >.+&4'.%.,*4 45 *%. +./. /4@.=(5. 4 %+(1('. *4 +(%5&.%&474%&4 54 8('7. .)?4'4 .1'4)4)(' )4 1(5 )4%&45# L. 17/4. ).'. 45 454%+.1 /.'.'47((+. 5.1*).>14#

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Enfermedade Per!"d"n#a$e:

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L(5 %.+&4'. )4 1. 4%84'74).) /4'()(%&.1/*4)4 .84+&.' )4 ).5&. 41 +4/11.)( )45/*5 )4 +.). +(7). +(%5*1&.' /4'-)+.74%&4 . 5* )4%&5&.# E1 %( &'.&.74%&( )4 45&4 /'(>147./*4)4 /'(.+&4'.5, *4 . 1. 1.'@. +.*5.% 1.+.). )4 1(5 )4%&45#

SIGNOS:

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L.5 4%+.5 54 '4&'.4% 4 %+1*5( 54 114@.% .


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CAPITULO II:

LA NUTRICION

2.1. ISTORIA DE LA NUTRICION:

D45)4 1. ./.'+-% )41 ?(7>'4 5(>'4 1. &4''., 41 &/( )4 .174%&(5 *4 5&4?. &4%)( *4 %@4'' /.'. 5* 5*5&4%&( ?. &4%4' +(% 1.5 45+.5.5 ?4''.74%&.5 *4/(54.# C(7( /(' 4=47/1(, 5'. 4%+(%&'.%)(+(% %*4


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)5/(%>1).) )4 1. +.. 7.(' >. )57%*. &4%. *4 .174%&.'54 )4 1.+.. 74%(', )41 7.'5+( 4% .1@*%.5 '4.5K 5(>'4 &()( )4 /1.%&.5+(745&>145# E5&. 8.54 .)./&.&.'@(, 4% 1. P4%%5*1. I>'+. ?.+474%(5 )4 20#000 .(5 F'447.%, K 1. +.'%4 .% 5*/(%. 75 )41 ;0)4 1. )4&. ?.>&*.1#

H.+4 *%(5 2#000 .(5 C.1).) 4% 1.5+8'.5 '484').5 . 1( (>&4%)( 4% 1.5 +(54+?.5 54 &'.&. )4 *%. .174%&.+-%

''4@*1.' *4 .1&4'%. +(% /(+.5 )4 ?.7>'4# E1 '45*1&.)( 8%.1 )4 1.5'4+(14++(%45 54 '.%&45, 4% .(5 >*4%(5 )4/'()*++-%, &.7/(+( 4'. 41 75 48+.#

L(5 ?*7.%(5 ?.% 4.157( &.7>% 45&*% /'(/('+(%- 14+?4 /'()*+&(5 1+&4(5, 4%+'474%&- 7.'+.).74%&4 1. )5/(%>1).) )4 +.'%45 1. )


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2.2. LA NUTRICION#

L. %*&'+-% 45 /'%+/.174%&4 41 ./'('( ?(74(5&&+( )41('@.%57( . %5('+-%, )@45&-%,74&.>(157( 417%.+-%# L(5 /'(+45(5 7(14+*1.'45 ( 7+'(55&7+(545&% '41.+(%.)(5 .1 4*1>'( )4 41474%&(5 +(7( 4%7.5, 5('+-%( /.5( . 1. 5.%@'4 )45)4 41 &*>( )@45&


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E1 /'(/-5&( )4 1. +4%+. )4 1. %*&'+-% 45 4B/1+.' 1. '45/*45&. 74&.>-1+. 85(1-@+. )41 +*4'/( .%&4 1. )4&.# C(% 1(5 .(1(@. 7(14+*1.',>(*7+. @4%&+., 1. +4%+. )4 1. %*&'+-% 45& /'(8*%).%)( 4% 4145&*)( )41 74&.>(157(, %'.K#

U%. %*&'+-% .)4+*.). 45 1. *4 +*>'4:

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1. .+&.5.). 4% 41 +(%5*7( )4 >4>).5, 4% 45/4+.1 41.@*.#

L. %@45&. 5*8+4%&4 )4 8>'. )4&&+.#

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85+(, )45.''(11( >(*7+( /(5>1474%&4 74%&.1# L. )45%*&'+-% (7.1%*&'+-% 8.1).) 7('&.1).) %8.%&1 '4/4'+*&4 5(>'4 41 )45.''(11( /5*+(# L. 7.1%*&'+-%

%81*4 )458.&.%&45, )4 1(5 +*.145 75 )4 1. 7&.) ;00 711(%45K 5(% %(5#

L. )45%*&'+-% 45 *% 8.+&(' )4 '45@( >(1-@+( )4 +.'45 )4%&.145, /('*4&.1 '45@( 54 +(%)+(%. . 1.5 4'(5(%45 .).7.%&%.5 *4 54 )45.''(11.% 4%1(5 -'@.%(5 )4%&.'(5 )4 1(5 /.+4%&45 )45%*&')(5, +(7( *%. +(%54+*4%+.

)4 1(5 '4&4'.)(5 4/5()(5 )4 .+)4 4% 41 74)( >*+.1#E5&4 /1.%&4.74%&( +(%+)4 +(% 1(5 '45*1&.)(5 .1+.%.)(5 /(' P.*1.M(%?.% P(*1 E' P4&4'54%, 1(5 +*.145 /1.%&4.% *4 1. 7.1%*&'+-%/*4)4 4B.+4'>.' 1. 4%84'74).) /4'()(%&.1 1.5 %84++(%45 >*+.145, /4'(5% 47>.'@( 41 484+&( 75 5@%8+.&'4 1. %81*4%+. )4 1. )45%*&'+-% 4% 41 +'4+74%&( )45.''(11(+'.%4(8.+.1 4 %&'.>*+.1, %*74'(5(5 45&*)(5 .8'7.% *4 %( 45 8.*+.1 54 4% '4+(%(+4' 1.5 7.%845&.+(%45 )4 1.5)48+4%+.5 %*&'+(%.145 *4 54 .54%&.% 4% 1. +.*+.1, /(' 54' 45&.*%( )4 1(5 /'74'(5 5&(5 )(%)4 411.5 ./.'4+4%, +(%5)4'.' 5*5 '45@(5 /'(7(


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23/38

+(%&%*.74%&4 >.=( %.'@(, (>54'4%&.145, )4 .+*4')( .145&*)( '4.1.)( /(' L.''4. F'4'4 4%&'4 1(5 .(5 ; . , 4% )(%)4.%.1.'(% 1(5 484+&(5 5(+(4+(%-7+(5, '4@(%.145 +(%)+(%45 &%+.54% 1. )45%*&'+-% +'-%+. 4% %(5 )4 +*.&'( /.545 .%)%(5 !(1., E+*.)(' P4', 4%+(%&'.'(% *4 !(11474%&4 4% 41 +'4+74%&( )45.''(11( +'.%4(8.+.1 +(%5&&*4 *% .)14 1*+?.' +(%&'. 1. +.'45: +(74%)( .174%&(5 5.%(5, /'.+&+.%)(*%. >*4%. ?@4%4 >*+.1 *5.%)( )4%&8'+(5 4%=*.@*45 >*+.145 +(% 81('#

A1 54@*' *%. )4&. 4*1>'.). %*&'&4%48+. 5* 5.1*) 4%@4%4'.1, 5%( 5* 5.1*) >*+.1 4% /.'&+*1.'#

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L(5 .174%&(5 1.5 >4>).5 *4 54 +(%5*74% 4%&'.% 4% +(%&.+&( +(% 1.5>.+&4'.5 *4 '45)4% 4% 5* >(+.# E5&.5 >.+&4'.5 54 4%+*4%&'.% 4% *%./41+*1. /4@.=(5. 11.7.). /1.+. >.+&4'.%. *4 54 8('7. 5(>'4 1(5 )4%&45#L.5 >.+&4'.5 54 5'(+., 7.(' 54' 41 ).( *4 5*8'.% 5*5)4%&45#

P.'. &4%4' *%. 5.1*) >*+.1 -/&7. 45 '4+(74%).>14 +(74' .174%&(5'(*4%.5 /.'. 1.5 4%+.5 5(% %&4%4')4 1(5 .174%&(5 +(% .1&( +(%&4%)( )4 45&4 &/( )4 @'.5.5, 5% %4+45).) )4'4+*''' . 1(5 5*/1474%&(5, /4'( *4 '45*1&. +(7/1+.)( /('*4 7*+?.5/4'5(%.5 .>.%)(%.% 5* +(%5*7(#

A*%*4 45 7/('&.%&4 ?.+4' &'45 +(7).5 .1 )., '4)*+' 41 +(%5*7( )4>(+.)11(5 4%&'4 +(7).5 .*). . '4)*+' 41 '45@( )4 +.'45# T'.&.' )4>4>4' .@*. 81*('.). )41 @'8( ( .@*. +(% @.5 47>(&411.). %( ?.+4' 75)4 &'45 +(7).5 &'45 >(+.)11(5 .1 ). /.'. .*).' . /'4


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&()( 4%&'4 1(5 %(5#A 8% )4 45&.>14+4' *% '41.+-% 4%&'4 41 45&.)( )4 5.1*) >*+.1 41 45&.)(%*&'+(%.1 4% %(5 )4 2 . ; .(5 )4 4).) 54 '4.1- *% 45&*)( .%.1&+()41 &/( )4 +.5(5 &45&@(5 4% 41 7*%+/( !.*&., /'(.%., 4%41 /4'()( +(7/'4%))( )4 =*%( )41 200; ?.5&. =*%( )41 2009# E1 *%.>1).) )4 .)(14+4' )47.1. 5.1*) >*+.1 4% /'454%+. )41 8.+&(' )4 '45@( +(%5)4'.)(,(>&4%%)(54 +(7( '45*1&.)( 41 ,; )4 1(5 %(5 7.1%*&')(5 /(' )484+&(7(5&'.'(% .84+&.)( 41 45&.)( )4 5.1*) >*+.1, 2,0 )4 %(5 +(% )8+&/(%)(45&.&*'.1 /'454%&.'(% +.'45, ;2,0 )4 45&(5, @%@.%( @.'.%&.' 1. .)4+*.). %*&'+-% )4 1./(>1.+-%, /(' 411( 45&.>14+4 1. 54@*').) .174%&.'. /'('. 1(5'4*4'74%&(5 )4 45&4 @'*/( )4 4).), +(% 1. +'4.+-% )4 74+.%57(5 *4.54@*'.% /(' *%. * (&'.


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E5&. .8'7.+-% .&(5

.174%&.'(5 %+(''4+&(5, . *%. )48+4%&4 .>5('+-% )4 .174%&(5,

.%(7.1.5 74&.>-1+.5 ( 7.18('7.+(%45 +(%@%&.5# U% &'.5&('%( @'.1474%&4 4% 1( '484'4%&4 .1 +'4+74%&( )45.''(11(+'.%4(8.+.1 +(%5&&*4 *% .)-1+(5).>4&45, (>45).)K, +(7/1+.+(%45 ('&(/)+.5, ?/4'&4%5-%, ./%4. )415*4(, 4%&'4 (&'.5# A)475, 5(>'4 &()( /.'. 1(5 %(5, &4%4 *+.1#

E% 1. +.*+.1 /()47(5 % ?. *4 &(7.' 4% +*4%&.. 1. 14%@*.K# E% 1(5 /'74'(5 /()47(5 *+.1 75 )4&4'('.)(# E5&(5 '45*1&.)(5 5(%45&.)5&+.74%&4 5@%8+.&


27/38

+.'45 145(%45 )41 457.1&4# !411( M.+?.)( &.7>% +(%+)4% *4 41@'*/( )4 45&*)( )45%*&')(5K 45&*('.)('45 4% 45&*)( 484+&*.)( 4% 41 H(5/&.1

P4)&'+( )4 C4%&'( H.>.%. +(% %(5 )4 2 . ; .(5 +(% ).@%-5&+( )47.1%*&'+-% /(' )484+&(, +(%+)4% *4 41 @'*/( )4 45&*)( &4%4 7.('/'4)5/(5+-% . /.)4+4' 45&.5 .84++(%45, +.'45, 145(%45 )4 457.1&4, 1.5+*.145 /'()*+4% *%. /(>'4 5.1*) >*+.1# E5&*)(5 %&4'%.+(%.145 )4

A%)4'5(%, E7>.1., O7%411, S?'14 G.'+., R*@@G*%% A", A1M(?.77.)SM, !*&14' T" 4% A'.>. S.*)&. N.*+.145, %( (>5&.%&4, . /45.' )4 *4 1.)45%*&'+-% 54 +(7/('&. +(7( *% 8.+&(' )4 '45@( 74%(5 .5(+.)( . 1.

4%84'74).), 45&., .%&4 41 %81*=( )4 8.+&('45 +(% '45@( )4 ''&.' 41/4'()(%&(, /*4)4 +.7>.' 41 +*'5( )4 1. .84++-% /4'()(%&.1 *4 . *% 45&.)( 8.14# N*45&'(5 '45*1&.)(5 +(%+)4% +(% 1.5+(%+1*5(%45 .''>.).5 /(' Q*(%45 +(1#, !411( M.+?.)(, M('4%(!.''.1, 6 D**4 )4 E5&'.).# T()( 1( .%&4'(' )47*45&'. *4 1.

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

/'(4>).5, @.114&.5 +4'4.145 /(' +(%5@*4%&4 *% .1&(/'4)(7%( )4 +.'45 )4%&.1, 5% 47>.'@( 1.5 .%(7.1.5 )4%&(7.B1(8.+.145.1 %( '41.+(%.'54 +(% 41 /'(>147., 54' 45&.5 .84++(%45 1.5 )4 7.('/'41).) )4 .5(+.+-% 4%&'4 5.1*) >*+.1 (>45).) =*5&8+.% &.1 .8'7.+-% 1(5 ?.11.@(5 (>&4%)(5 4% %*45&'.%(15. /4'()(%&.145 )4 3 . ;77#

E5&.)( )4 &4=)(5 >1.%)(5: 1.5 145(%45 4%+(%&'.).5 8*4'(% .>5+45( )4%&.1+(% #96 1+4'. &'.*7&+. +(% #

A1&4'.+(%45 )41 )45.''(11(: 81*('(55 4% *% 30 (>54'( #06 )4%&45 +.'.)(5, (>&*'.)(5 /4'))(5 /(' %(5, 4%+(%&'%)(54 *% /'(74)( )4 +.'.)(5 )4 3#9,)(%)4 8*4 1. 145-% 75 8'4+*4%&4 +(% 2#22 1.5 )4 7.%+?. +.8 +(%8%.)..1 5*'+( )4 7.%+?. >1.%+. 4% 5*/4'8+4 ?74). +(% 0#]3#

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6#6# CONSECUENCIAS:

A%&4 1( .%(&.)( 54 %(&. 1. 4B5&4%+. )4 *% '41.+-% )4 '45@( )4)45%*&'+-% +(% 1.5 .1&4'.+(%45 ('.145 &.145 +(7( 1.5 +.'45, 54%)( 45&.

1. )4 7.(' 5@%8+.%+. =*%&( +(% +'(%(1(@. )4 4'*/+-%#

6#3# ENFERMEDADES:

E% 1. 4&./. /'44'*/&% 4% 1./'4)5/(5+-% . 54' .84+&.)(5 /(' +.'45 )4%&.1#

D*'.%&4 1. 4&./. /(5&4'*/&&.% 4% 1. >(+. 1.5 +.'.+&4'5&+.5 *4/'454%&.% 1.5 5*/4'8+45 )4 1(5 )4%&45, 5(% 1(5 *4 )4&4'7%.'% 41 ('@4%)4 1.5 +.'45#

6#;# ALIMENTOS FAORECEDORES A LA SALUD ORAL:

C(7. .174%&(5 *4 +(7>.&4% 1. +.'45# L(5 .174%&(5 +.'45&&+(5 +(7(41 *45(, 1.5 %*4+45, 1.5 /.1(7&.5 )4 7. ( 1.5 .+&4'.%.#

L7&4 41 +(%5*7( )4 .174%&(5 .1&(5 4% .+.', /4@.=(5(5 8>'(5(5# L(5.174%&(5 .*+.'.)(5 /4@.=(5(5, +(7( /.5.5, 8'*&(5 54+(5, F'*& R(11*/5^, /./.5 8'&.5 )*1+45 /4'7.%4+4% 75 &47/( 4% 1(5 )4%&45 &4%4%75 &47/( /.'. +.*5.' +.'45# A174%&(5 +(7( 1(5 +.'.741(5 )*'(5, 1.5/.5&11.5 /.'. 1. &(5 1.5 /.5&11.5 )4 74%&. /.'. 41 .14%&( /4'7.%4+4%7*+?( &47/( 4% 1. >(+.# D*'.%&4 454 &47/(, 1(5 +)(5 .&.+.% 41 457.1&4)4 1(5 )4%&45# U%. >*4%. .1&4'%.&.>1).) )4 /.)4+4' +.'45#

2%


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L7&4 41 +(%5*7( )4 '48'45+(5# D.' 5('>(5 . '48'45+(5, >4>).54%4'@&+.5, 17(%.). ( =*@(5 )4 8'*&.5 )*'.%&4 *% /4'()( /'(1(%@.)(+(%&'>*4 . 1. ./.'+-% )4 +.'45 75 *4 +*.%)( 54 >4>4% )*'.%&4 1.+(7).# L(5 )4%&45 45&% 4B/*45&(5 .1 .+.' 1. /'()*++-% )4 +)(5

)*'.%&4 75 &47/( +*.%)( 54 ). 5('>(5 . >4>).5 )*'.%&4 &()( 41 ).#U%. (/+-% 74=(' 45 41 .@*. 81*('.). )41 @'8(, . *4 +(%&4%4 81(', /4'(%( +)(5#

A174%&(5 *4 .*).% . 7.%&4%4' 1(5 )4%&45 5.1*).>145

$ H*4('.'

$ V4')*'.5 +'*).5

$ C.'%4, /45+.)(

$ N*4+45, 7.%&4*11. )4 +.+.?*.&4 5% .+.'K

$ P'4&415, @.114&.5 )4 5().

$ P.% &(5&.)(

3# S'(+.)11(5 *4 .*)4% . &4%4' )4%&45 5.1*).>145#

A*)4 . 1(5 %(5 . )4%&8+.' >(+.)11(5 5.1*).>145 /.'. 5*5 )4%&45#A1@*%(5 4=47/1(5 5(%:

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$ !.5&(%45 )4 *45( @.114&.5 )4 5().

$ M.%&4*11. )4 +.+.?*.&4 /'4&415

$ H*4*+.1

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6#9#6# P.5&. )4%&.1 ( )4%&8'+(#

6#9#3# C1('?4B)%.

3..1. Ce,!$$ad"

E1 +4/11.)( /4'7&4 1(@'.' 41 +(%&'(1 74+%+( )4 1. /.+. )4%&- >.+&4'.%. &4%4 +(7( (>=4&4. +4').5#

L. +.>4. 41 54@74%&( )(%)4 54 8=.% 1.5 +4').5 .@'*/.).5 4% /4%.+?(554 *%4 .1 7.%@( /(' 74)( )41 1.&-%, 1.5 +4').5 5(% )4 %.1(% 7)4% )40 . 2 77 )4 1.'@(, 5*5 /.'&45 1>'45 /*4)4% &4%4' )84'4%&45 @'.)(5 )4'4)(%)45 +(%8('74 .1 *5( 45&.5 54 4B/.%)4%# L(5 +4/11(5 54 )4. /4*4. '4+&.,8>'.5 5%&&+.5 /*%&.5 '4)(%)4.).5 /.'. 41.%).5 ( 74).%.5 /.'. &4%4' 7.(' .++45( . &().5 1.5 /.'&45 )41)4%&4# S4 +'44 *4 1(5 /4%.+?(5 *4 45&% 54/.'.)(5 5(% 7.5 48+4%&45*4 .*411(5 *4 45&% =*%&(5#

E1 +4/11( /.'. *4 54. 48+. )4 )4>4 45&.' 54+. .%&45 )4 *&1.'54, 45%4+45.'( '47/1..'1( +.). 745 . &'45 74545 4% +*.%&( 1.5 +4').5 54)48('74% ( 54 8'.+&*'4%#

L.5 /4'5(%.5 *4 *&1.% )4%&.)*'. /.'+.1 '47(14 ./.'.&(5 )4('&()(%+. '47(145 )4>4% *&1.' )(5 +4/11(5, *% /.'. 1(5 )4%&45%.&*'.145 (&'( /.'. 1.5 >.%).5 (&'.5 /.'&45 )4 74&.1 >'.+4&5K#

3(


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3..2. a. ILO DENTAL

E5 *% ?1( 45/4+.1 )4 +4). 8('7.)( /(' % 45 %4+45.'( )4=.' 4%&'4 .7>.5 7.%(5 *% &'.7( )4 ] . 77 )4 ?1( 7.%&4%4'1( &4%5( /.'. +(%&'(1.' 1(5 7(


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H. /.111(5 )4 7.)4'. /.'. 17/.' 1(5 45/.+(5 %&4'/'(B7.145 /4'( 5-1(54 *&1.% +*.%)( )+?(5 45/.+(5 5(% .7/1(5 45 %4+45.'( &4%4'+*).)( )4 %( 145(%.' 1. /./1. @%@14 )4 ?*14 ( /1.5&+( *4 45&. .)?4'). .1 4B&'47( 1>'4)41 7.%@( )41 +4/11(# S4 *&1. 5(1( /.'. 417%.' '45)*(5 )41 45/.+(%&4')4%&.'( +*.%)( 45&4 54 4%+*4%&'. 7* .>4'&( 54 ?. '4)*+)(#

3..2. e. IRRI%ADOR )UCALL(5 ''@.)('45 >*+.145 5(% ./.'.&(5 *4 54 +(%4+&.% )'4+&.74%&4 . 1.11.% 417%.''45)*(5 )4 .174%&(5#

A1@*%(5 .*&('45 .8'7.% *4 41 ''@.)(' %( 417%. 1. 7.&' /4@.=(5. )4 1./1.+. )4%&(>.+&4'.%. /4'( '4)*+4 41 /(&4%+.1 /.&-@4%(

O&'(5, 4% +.7>( %( 1( +(%5)4'.% )4 *&1).)# A+&*.174%&4, 41 ''@.)('W.&4' / . %( 45& 4% 1. 15&. )4 '4+(74%).+(%45 )4 1. A5(+I.+-%D4%&.1 A74'+.%. ADA, C(%54=( )4 M.&4'.145 D5/(5&145 )4 1(5 )4%&45# E1 +4/11( )4%&.1 &4%4 1. 8*%+-% 757/('&.%&4 4% 1. 417%.+-% )4 1. /1.+. >.+&4'.%., /4'( 41 )4%&8'+(+(%&'>*4 . 411( /(' 74)( )4 5*5&.%+.5 &4%5(.+&.+&4'+).5 .>'.51).) )4 1. )4%&%. 4% /4'5(%.5 +(% 45&4/'(>147.# O&'( +(7/(%4%&4 45 41 81*('*'(, 41 +*.1 /*4)4 54' 5()( ( 45&.(

32


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( 7(%(81*('(8(58.&( )4 5()( /4'( %)4/4%)4%&474%&4 )41 &/( .)+(%.)(,&()(5 +(%&4%4% 1. 757. +.%&).) )41 (%, 45 )4+', 0# ( 000 /.'&45 /('711(% //7K#

S4 '4+(74%)4 *5.' /(+. +.%&).) )4 )4%&8'+( /.'. 4.&' 1.5 >.+&4'.5 >*+.145, 4% 45/4+.1 1.5 *4 54 1(+.1.%4% 5*/4'8+45 15.5 85*'.5#

3..4.C$"r+e!d!na#E5&4 45 *%( )4 1(5 .@4%&45 *7+(5 75 48+. /.'. +(7>.&' 1. /1.+.)4%&(>.+&4'.%.# S4 *%4 . 1.5 >.+&4'.5 )4 )+?. /1.+., 41 457.1&4 )41)4%&4 . 1. /41+*1. .)*')., .1&4'.%)( 41 +&(/1.57. >.+&4'.%(#

S* )( . 5* 8*4'&4 +.'@. /(5&4'.'54 /(+( . /(+( 4% 41&'.%5+*'5( )4 1.5 5@*4%&45 . 2 ?('.5, 45&. /'(/4).) 54 )4%(7%.5*5&.%&*+.1#

E1 /.+4%&4 )4>4 5.>4' *4 %( )4>4 )4@1*&' 1. 5(1*+-% % +(%5*7' 1*)(5( .174%&(5 )*'.%&4 60 7%*&(5 5@*4%&45 /.'. 1(@'.' 7B7. 48+.+.# L(5484+&(5 +(1.&4'45 )4 1. 5(1*+-% 74%+(%.). 5(% : ''&.+-% )4 7*+(5.,)45+.7.+-%, +.7>(5 4% 41 54%&)( )41 @*5&(, &%+-% )4 )4%&45 14%@*.5(>'4 &()( 4% /4'5(%.5 8*7.)('.5 ( *4 %@4'4% &4, +.8, (


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CONCLUSIONES

L.5 +.*5.5 )4 1.5 4%84'74).)45 . %4'. .*).' +(% 1..174%&.+-%, 54@*'(5 7)+(5#

E1 +*).)( .)4+*.)( )4 1(5 )4%&45 )4 14+?4 ( )4%&45 /'7.'(5 +(%54'4 )45&%.' '4+*'5(5 5*8+4%&45 /.'. *4 41 M%5&4'( )4 S.1*) E55.1*), 7/1.%&4% /'(4+&(5 )4 81*('*'.+-%#

L*4@( )4 '4.1.' *% .')*( &'.>.=( [email protected](5 . 1. +(%+1*5-% )4 *4 1. 5.1*)

>*+.1 *% .5/4+&( 8*%).74%&.1 )4 %*45&'. 4%48+. . %*45&'( +*4'/( . %*45&'. 5.1*), /(' 1( *4 41 &'.>.=( %(5 '45*1&( 7* %5&'*+&


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N( 5(1( 45 7/('&.%&4 *4 *%( 757( 54 7.%&4%@. 4% *% .7>4%&4 ?@%+( 5%(*4 &.7>% 1( ?.@.% %*45&'( 5474=.%&45, . 54. 4% 41 7>&( 1.>('.1 ,45+(1.',4&+#

A 5 757( ,?. 5)( *%. 8*4%&4 )4 %8('7.+-% 7/('&.%&4 /.'. 4B/.%)' %*45&'(5+(%(+74%&(5 4% 41 &47. ./'4%)4' 7.5 5(>'4 1( +*).)(5 . &4%4' 4% +*4%&./.'. +(%54'


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H(115&4' M# [4%&'.*># "# T?4 A55(+.&(% O8 O'.1 S&.&*5 [&? S5&47+ H4.1&?,C*.1& O8 L84 .%) E+(%(7+ P'()*+&


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