Proyecto de Investigación - Causas de la Inseguridad Ciudadana en el distrito de Bellavista -...

7/23/2019 Proyecto de Investigación - Causas de la Inseguridad Ciudadana en el distrito de Bellavista - Gobierno Regional de…

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?:8738?82 6:0832 6= 3272:; J 32J6;7 =:/=:J 83 0= /202 =J 2:0=7;8=7/2

327/8/63827J) J = 0= =: 6=7/= 0= /202 J2 0=:=32 670;=7/J=. @ 0= =/

6



2:; 6= /202 8/=; 6:0832 0= 87/=:?:=/:= ?J83:= 3272:;= J

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N73J6=702 /;87 J K2:; 2:= =J U8/=; K3827J 0= U=16:800 E86007) J

C= A:1783 0= B67838?J800=) J C= 0= J Z2J83 K3827J 0=J Z=: C= 0=J

U8/=; K3827J 0= U=16:800 E86007) /2;;2 J 08?283827= ?:8738?J=) =7

J 6= 72 ;2 ?: 08172/83: 6 ==3/8800 =7 :=J387 J2 ?:8738?J=

3/2:= 0= J 87=16:800 386007.

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I:/36J2 <

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<. I J 816J00 7/= J J=. K08= 0== =: 083:8;8702 ?2: ;2/82 0= 2:81=7) :)

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?=:=36387 ?2: :7 0= 80= 2 3:==738. K2 0=J8/2 0= 2?8787. @J ==:38382

?J832 0= /20 J 327=827= = J8:=) 8=;?:= 6= 72 2=70 J ;2:J 78 J/=:= =J

2:0=7 ?J832.

4. I J J8=:/0= 0= 872:;387) 2?8787) =>?:=87 08687 0=J ?=7;8=7/2

;=087/= J ?J: 2:J 2 =3:8/ 2 J 8;1=7) ?2: 36J68=: ;=082 0= 32;6783387

238J) 87 ?:=8 6/2:8387 78 3=76: 78 8;?=08;=7/2 J1672) 2 J

:=?278J800= 0= J=. C2 0=J8/2 32;=/802 ?2: ;=082 0=J J8:2) J ?:=7 0=;

;=082 0= 32;6783387 238J = /8?8837 =7 =J E0812 Z=7J = 617 =7 =J 6=:2

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670: ;=082 0= 32;6783387.

&. I 2J838/: 87 =>?:=87 0= 36 J 872:;387 6= :=68=: :=388:J 0=

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= =>3J67 ?2: J= 2 ?2: :27= 0= =16:800 73827J.

@J =3:=/2 73:82 J :==: /:86/:8 ?6=0=7 J=7/:= ?=0802 0=J O6=) 0=J M83J

0= J K387) 2 0= 67 32;887 87=/8102: 0=J E271:=2 327 ::=1J2 J= 8=;?:=

6= = :=8=:7 J 32 87=/8102.

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6;878/:=7 872:;3827= 6= =3/=7 J 87/8;800 ?=:27J ;8J8:.

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J 8;1=7 ?:2?8. T20 ?=:27 =3/0 ?2: 8:;3827= 87=>3/ 2 1:80 =7

36J68=: ;=082 0= 32;6783387 238J /8=7= 0=:=32 6= /= = :=3/886= =7 2:;

1:/68/) 87;=08/ ?:2?2:3827J) 87 ?=:68382 0= J :=?278J800= 0= J=.

%. I J J8=:/0 0= 3:=387 87/=J=3/6J) ://83) /3783 38=7/83) 32;2 J

?:2?8=00 2:= 083 3:=3827= 6 ?:2063/2. @J @/02 ?:2?838 =J 33=2 J

36J/6: 2;=7/ 6 0=::2JJ2 08687.

. I J 8782J8J800 0=J 02;838J82. K08= ?6=0= 871:=: =7 J 78 ==3/6:

87=/813827= 2 :=18/:2 87 6/2:8387 0= J ?=:27 6= J2 8/ 2 87 ;70/2

60838J) J2 J1:7/= 0=J8/2 2 ;6 1:= ?=J81:2 0= 6 ?=:?=/:387. C =>3=?3827=

?2: ;2/82 0= 7800 2 0= 1:= :8=12 27 :=16J0 ?2: J J=.

9. IJ =3:=/2 J 8782J8J800 0= 6 32;67833827= 0236;=7/2 ?:802. C

32;67833827=) /=J=32;67833827= 2 6 87/:6;=7/2 J2 ?6=0=7 =: 8=:/2)

8736/02) 87/=:3=?/02 2 87/=:=7802 ?2: ;70;8=7/2 ;2/802 0=J O6=) 327 J

1:7/ ?:=8/ =7 J J=. U= 16:0 =3:=/2 0= J2 67/2 =72 J =32 6=

;2/8 6 =>;=7.

9:



C2 0236;=7/2 ?:802 2/=7802 327 82J387 0= =/= ?:=3=?/2 72 /8=7=7 ==3/2

J=1J. C2 J8:2) 32;?:27/= 0236;=7/2 327/J= 0;878/:/82 =/7 6=/2

87?=3387 2 83J8387 0= J 6/2:800 32;?=/=7/=) 0= 3272:;800 327 J J=. C

33827= 6= J :=?=3/2 = /2;=7 72 ?6=0=7 873J68: 6 6/:3387 2 8736/387) J2

?2: 2:0=7 60838J.

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=7/:: =7 J) J2 J8;8/3827= ?2: :27= 0= 7800 2 ?2: ;70/2 60838J 2 ?2:

?J83387 0= J J= 0= =>/:7=:.

9<. I :=678:= ?383;=7/= 87 :;. C :=67827= =7 J23J= ?:802 2 8=:/2 J

?J832 72 :=68=:=7 82 ?:=82. C 6= = 327237 =7 ?J ?J83 =>81=7

767382 7/838?02 J 6/2:800) J 6= ?6=0= ?:288:J 2J;=7/= ?2: ;2/82

?:202 0= =16:800 2 0= 7800 ?J83.

95. I 238:= 327/8/68: 6703827= 08=: 2:; 0= 2:178387 6:083 87

87= 0= J63:2) 87 6/2:8387 ?:=8 327 ::=1J2 J=. K2 ?6=0=7 =: 086=J/ ?2:

:=2J6387 0;878/:/8.

94. I 327/:/: 327 87= J38/2) 8=;?:= 6= 72 = 327/:=717 J== 0= 2:0=7 ?J832.

9&. I /:: J8:=;=7/=) 327 6=387 J=.

9,. I J ?:2?8=00 J =:=738.

9$. I ?:/838?:) =7 2:; 8708806J 2 2380) =7 J 80 ?2J/83) =327;83) 238J

36J/6:J 0= J K387. C2 3860072 /8=7=7) 3272:;= J=) J2 0=:=32 0= =J=3387)

0= :=;2387 2 :=23387 0= 6/2:800=) 0= 87838/8 J=18J/8 0= :==:706;.

9%. I ;7/=7=: :==: 2:= 6 327833827= ?2J/83) 8J283) :=J8182 2 0=

36J68=: 2/: 702J=) 32;2 16:0: =J =3:=/2 ?:2=827J.

9. I 6 80=7/800 /783 36J/6:J. @J @/02 :=32723= ?:2/=1= J ?J6:J800 /783

36J/6:J 0= J K387. T202 ?=:672 /8=7= 0=:=32 6: 6 ?:2?82 8082; 7/=

36J68=: 6/2:800 ;=087/= 67 87/:?:=/=. C2 =>/:7=:2 /8=7=7 =/= ;8;2 0=:=32

36702 27 38/02 ?2: 36J68=: 6/2:800.

99



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0=7/:2 0=J ?J2 J=1J) 2 :=?278J800. C2 ;8=;:2 0= J M6=: I:;0 0=

J Z2J83 K3827J J2 ?6=0=7 ==:3=: 8708806J;=7/= =J 0=:=32 0= ?=/8387.

<9. I 6 73827J800. K08= ?6=0= =: 0=?202 0= =JJ. T;?232 ?6=0= =: ?:802

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\=?J83.

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<5. I J J=1/8; 0==7.

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! K08= =/ 2J8102 3=: J2 6= J J= 72 ;70) 78 8;?=0802 0= 3=: J2 6= =JJ

72 ?:2=.

! K2 = ?=:;8/= 2:; J167 0= :=/:83387 0= J J8=:/0 ?=:27J) J2 =7 J2 32

?:=8/2 ?2: J J=. @/7 ?:2880 J =3J8/60) J =:806;:= J /:/ 0= =:=6;72 =7 36J68=: 0= 6 2:;.

3! K2 ?:887 ?2: 0=60. @/= ?:8738?82 72 J8;8/ =J ;70/2 60838J ?2:

8736;?J8;8=7/2 0= 0==:= J8;=7/:82.

0! K08= =: ?:23=02 78 3270=702 ?2: 3/2 6 2;887 6= J /8=;?2 0= 32;=/=:= 72

=/ ?:=8;=7/= 3J88302 =7 J J=) 0= ;7=: =>?:= = 87=623) 32;2 87:3387

?678J= 78 7382702 327 ?=7 72 ?:=8/ =7 J J=.

=! T20 ?=:27 = 32780=:0 8723=7/= ;8=7/: 72 = 0=3J:02 60838J;=7/= 6

:=?278J800.

! K08= ?6=0= =: 0=/=7802 872 ?2: ;70;8=7/2 =3:8/2 ;2/802 0=J O6= 2 ?2: J

6/2:800= ?2J838J= =7 32 0= J1:7/= 0=J8/2.

@J 0=/=7802 0== =: ?6=/2 08?28387 0=J 6102 32::=?2708=7/=) 0=7/:2 0= J

=87/836/:2 2: 2 =7 =J /:;872 0= J 08/738.

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@/2 ?J2 72 = ?J837 J2 32 0= /=::2:8;2) =?827= /:832 8J38/2 0= 0:21.

@7 /J= 32) J 6/2:800= ?2J838J= ?6=0=7 ==3/6: J 0=/=7387 ?:==7/8 0= J2

?:=67/2 8;?J8302 ?2: 67 /:;872 72 ;2: 0= 6873= 0 7/6:J=. D==7 0:

36=7/ J B878/=:82 ZJ832 J O6=) 68=7 ?6=0= 6;8: 6:8083387 7/= 0= =73802

0832 /:;872.

1! K08= ?6=0= =: 8732;678302 872 =7 32 8708?=7J= ?: =J =3J:=38;8=7/2 0=

67 0=J8/2) =7 J 2:; ?2: =J /8=;?2 ?:=8/2 ?2: J J=. C 6/2:800 =/ 2J810

2 :=?278J800 =J:) 87 08J387 ?2: =3:8/2) =J J61: 0270= = JJ J

?=:27 0=/=780.

! K08= 0== =: 3/8; 0= 82J=738 ;2:J) ?683 2 83) 78 2;=/802 /2:/6: 2

/:/2 876;72 2 6;8JJ7/=. E6J68=: ?6=0= ?=08: 0= 87;=08/2 =J =>;=7 ;0832

0= J ?=:27 1:80 2 0= 6JJ 8;?288J8/0 0= :=36::8: ?2: ;8; J

6/2:800. E:=3=7 0= J2: J 0=3J:3827= 2/=780 ?2: J 82J=738. 68=7 J

=;?J== 8736::= =7 :=?278J800.

I:/36J2 44.Y U27 0==:= ?:8;2:08J= 0=J @/02 D==70=: J 2=:7 73827J

1:7/8: J ?J=7 81=738 0= J2 0=:=32 6;72 ?:2/=1=: J ?2J387 0= J

;=7 327/: 6 =16:800 ?:2;2=: =J 8=7=/: 1=7=:J 6= = 670;=7/ =7 J 6/838 =7 =J 0=::2JJ2 87/=1:J =68J8:02 0= J K387. I8;8;2) = 0==: 0=J

@/02 =/J=3=: ==36/: J ?2J/83 0= :27/=: ?:2;2=: J 87/=1:387)

?:/836J:;=7/= J/872;=:837 32;2 =J 0=::2JJ2 J 32=87 0= J 27

:27/=:8) =7 32732:0738 327 J ?2J/83 =>/=:82:.

I:/36J2 9,,#.Y C Z2J83 K3827J /8=7= ?2: 87J800 670;=7/J 1:7/8:) ;7/=7=:

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32;67800. G:7/8 =J 36;?J8;8=7/2 0= J J== J =16:800 0=J ?/:8;2782

?J832 0=J ?:802. Z:=8=7=) 87=/81 32;/= J 0=J8736=738. ]818J 327/:2J

J :27/=:.

I:/36J2 9$#.Y C ;67838?J800= ?:2;6==7) ?27 :=1J;=7/7 J ?:/838?387

=387J =7 =J 0=::2JJ2 J23J. I8;8;2) :8707 =:8382 0= =16:800 386007) 327

J 322?=:387 0= J Z2J83 K3827J 0=J Z=:) 3272:;= J=.

95



I:/36J2 <#.Y C8/=:J ,.YC 3387 0= 36;?J8;8=7/2) 6= ?:23=0= 327/: 36J68=:

6/2:800 2 673827:82 :=76=7/= 3/: 67 72:; J=1J 2 67 3/2 0;878/:/82) 87

?=:68382 0= J :=?278J800= 0= J=.

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J Z2J83 K3827J J 238=00 388J 72:;: =J =/J=38;8=7/2 0= J2 =:8382 0=

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3=7/:2 ?2J02 =7 J 6:8083387 ?:28738J) 0= 36=:02 J=.

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I:/36J2 <#.Y C Z2J83 K3827J 0=J Z=: = J 87/8/6387 0=J @/02 3:=0 ?:

1:7/8: =J 2:0=7 87/=:72) =J J8:= ==:38382 0= J2 0=:=32 670;=7/J= 0= J

?=:27 =J 72:;J 0=::2JJ2 0= J 3/8800= 0= J 386007.

I:/36J2 $ 76;=:J 9 (M673827= 0= J ZKZ!.YB7/=7=: J =16:800 /:768J800

?J83 ?: ?=:;8/8: =J J8:= ==:38382 0= J2 0=:=32 670;=7/J= 0= J ?=:27

3271:02 =7 J E27/8/6387 Z2J/83 0=J Z=:.

I:/36J2 $ 76;=:J 5 (M673827= 0= J ZKZ!.Y G:7/8: J =16:800 386007.

E?38/: =7 =/ ;/=:8 J =7/800= =387J= 2:1780.

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?=:27 =J 72:;J 0=::2JJ2 0= J 3/8800= 0= J 386007.

I:/36J2 $ 76;=:J 9 (M673827= 0= J ZKZ!.YB7/=7=: J =16:800 /:768J800

?J83 ?: ?=:;8/8: =J J8:= ==:38382 0= J2 0=:=32 670;=7/J= 0= J ?=:273271:02 =7 J E27/8/6387 Z2J/83 0=J Z=:.

94



I:/36J2 $ 76;=:J 5 (M673827= 0= J ZKZ!.Y G:7/8: J =16:800 386007.

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1:7/ 8708806J= 238J= 78=J 73827J.

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?:2;2=: J ?:/838?387 386007 ?: 1:7/8: 67 8/6387 0= ? 238J.

I:/36J2 5. YE:= =J U8/=; K3827J 0= U=16:800 E86007 (UNKIU@E!) 6=

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N16J;=7/= 6?=:87 =J7 6 ==36387.

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386007) 327 J 87J800 0= =16:: 6 ?:2/=3387 3278=738 ?383 /: 0=

J ?:==7387) 327/:2J =::083387 0= J 82J=738) 0=J8/2) J/ 327/:=73827=

32;2 J 6/8J8387 ?383 0= J =?382 ?J832) J :=8J8/387

:=/6:387 238J J /=7387 J 3/8;.

. O67/ ]=387J= 0= U=16:800 E86007 U27 2:1783827= 238J= 0= =)

87/=1:0 ?2: 1:6?3827= 0= =3872) 6= 27 ?:2;280 2:1780 ?2: J

Z2J83 K3827J 0=J Z=:. T8=7=7 ?2: ;887 ?2: J A8387 0= Z:/838?387

E86007 (AZE! 0= J E2;8: =7 J 3/8800= 0= 322:087387) ?:==7387

?:2=3387 238J) 32;2 :870: 872:;387 6= 327/:86 ;=2:: J =16:800

386007 ;=087/= =J /:2 2J67/:82 2J80:82) 72 :=;67=:02) ?:/838?/82 0=

=:8382 J 32;67800.

3. O67/ ]=387J= E2;67J= U27 2:1783827= 238J= =73:10 0=

6?=:8: J ?:=/387 0= =:8382 ?J832 J23J=) =J 36;?J8;8=7/2 0= J 72:;

;67838?J=) J ==36387 0= 2: ;67838?J= 2/:2 =:8382 6= = 87086=7 0=;7=: ?:=38 =7 J A:0=77 0= 6 3:=387. C2 3273=2 ;67838?J= 327237

=J=33827= 0= O67/ ]=387J= E2;67J=) ?:2?6=/ 0=J IJ3J0=) J2 \=1802:= 2 J2

=3872.

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UNU"@BI KIENAKIC D@ U@,P\NDID ENPDIDIKI

EIZ'"PCA N

IUZ@E"AU ,@K@\IC@U

I:/36J2 4.Y D=878387

@J U8/=; K3827J 0= U=16:800 E86007 (UNKIU@E! = 67 8/=; 673827J

=73:102 0= =16:: =J 36;?J8;8=7/2 0= J ?2J/83 ?J83 6= 2:8=7/7 J

87/=:=7387 0=J @/02 =7 ;/=:8 0= =16:800 386007) 327 =J 87 0= 1:7/8: J

97



=16:800) J ?) J /:768J800 =J 36;?J8;8=7/2 :=?=/2 0= J 1:7/

8708806J= 238J= 78=J 73827J) ?: J21:: 67 8/6387 0= ? 238J J

?:2/=3387 0=J J8:= ==:38382 0= J2 0=:=32 J8=:/0=. Z: /J ==3/2) 322:087 J

3387 0=J @/02 ?:2;6== J ?:/838?387 386007.

I:/36J2 &.Y A=/82

U27 2=/82 0=J U8/=; K3827J 0= U=16:800 E86007 (UNKIU@E! J2 8168=7/=

. I=16:: =J 36;?J8;8=7/2 0= J ?2J/83 ?J83 =7 ;/=:8 0= =16:800

386007 327 J ?:/838?387 0= J =7/800= 0=J @/02) 78=J ;6J/8=3/2:8J =

87/=:16=:7;=7/J.

. Z:2;2=: 322:087: J ?:/838?387 0= J 08=:=7/= 87/8/63827= ?J83)

386007) 238=00 388J 2:1780) =3/2: ?:802 ;=082 0= 32;6783387 =7

;/=:8 0= =16:800 386007) 87 0= 1:7/8: 67 8/6387 0= ? 238J.

3. D=::2JJ: ;=378;2 0= :=708387 0= 36=7/) 327/:2J 818J738 386007

:=?=3/2 0=J 6=3=: 0= J2 2:178;2 0=J U=3/2: ZJ832 G28=:72 C23J=) =7

;/=:8 0= =16:800 386007.

0. A:178:) 0=::2JJ: 3?3800= ;2/8: J 32;67800 ?: 6= ?2=

3/8;=7/= =J =6=:2 ;6J/8=3/2:8J ?: ;=2:: J =16:800 J23J.

=. Z:82:8: 0=::2JJ: J ?2J/83) ?J7=) ?:21:; 3/8800=

;6J/8=3/2:8J= ?:==7/8 0=J 0=J8/2) J/ 327/:=73827=) 32;2 8;?6J:

?:2;2=: J2 ?:2=3/2 6= J =7/800= :=J83=7 =7 =J ;:32 0=J U8/=; K3827J 0=

N7=:87 ZJ83.

. E22:087: J ?2J/83) J87=;8=7/2 =?=38833827= /3783 87 0=

1:7/8: J =/70:8387 = 87/=:2?=:8J800 0= J2 8/=; 0= 80=2 818J738)

:08232;6783387 /=J=32;67833827= 78=J 73827J ?: J =16:800 386007.

C 322:0873827=) =7 367/2 J =?=38833827= /3783) = 38=7 J ?22 6=

?6=0 :=6=:8: =J :172 =73:102 0= =J2::J) =7 =J ;:32 0= J 72:; 0=

327/:/387 ?J83 81=7/= 0= J 08?283827= 6= =;8/ =J B878/=:82 0=J N7/=:82:.

96



1. Z:2;2=: 322:087: 6= J =7/800= 87/=1:7/= 0=J U8/=; K3827J 0=

U=16:800 E86007 (UNKIU@E! 8;?J=;=7/=7 J 33827= 3:12 0=J :==:802

U8/=;.

. Z:2;2=: =J 62 0= 872:;387 0= J/2 =/70:= 0= 3J800 ?: J /2; 0=

0=38827= ?: =J =168;8=7/2 0= J2 :=6J/02 0= J 87/=:=73827= =7 ;/=:8 0=

=16:800 386007.

8. Z:2;2=: =J 08=2) ?:2387) ==36387 =J6387 0= J ?2J/83 ?J83

=7 ;/=:8 0= =16:800 386007.

. Z:2;2=: J 87/=1:387 :/836J387 0= J ?2J/83 ?J83 ?: J

:=36?=:387 0= J2 =?382 ?J832 :=063387 0= J2 3/2:= 0= :8=12 238J 6=

?:2?8387 32;?2:/;8=7/2 0=J83/82.

X. E206: J 2:/J=38;8=7/2 0= J Z2J83 K3827J 0=J Z=: ?: =J

36;?J8;8=7/2 0= 6 32;?=/=738) 673827= /:863827=.

J. E206: J 3272J80387 0=J G28=:72 Z2J838J @J=3/:7832.

;. E27/:868: 327 =J ;=2:;8=7/2 0=J 8/=; 0= 0;878/:387 0= 6/838 ?: J:=063387 0= J 0=J8736=738.

EIZ'"PCA NN

EABZAK@K"@U D@C UNU"@BI KIENAKIC

D@ U@,P\NDID ENPDIDIKI

I:/36J2 %.Y E2;?27=7/= 0=J U8/=;

U27 32;?27=7/= 0=J U8/=; K3827J 0= U=16:800 E86007 (UNKIU@E! J

87/738 0= 322:087387 87/=:87/8/63827J J2 :172 0= ==36387 =7 J2 08/87/2

78=J= 0= 128=:72) 32;2 J =7/800= 6= J2 87/=1:7.

. N7/738 0= E22:087387 N7/=:87/8/63827J

9. E27=2 K3827J 0= U=16:800 E86007 (EAKIU@E!.

<. E2;8/ \=1827J= 0= U=16:800 E86007 (EA\@U@E!.

9>



5. E2;8/ Z:28738J= 0= U=16:800 E86007 (EAZ\AU@E!.

4. E2;8/ D8/:8/J= 0= U=16:800 E86007 (EADNU@E!.

. Õ:172 0= @=36387

9. Õ:172 0= @=36387 K3827J 0= U=16:800 E86007.

<. Õ:172 0= @=36387 \=1827J 0= U=16:800 E86007.

5. Õ:172 0= @=36387 C23J 0= U=16:800 E86007.

C 87/738 :172 6= 3272:;7 =J UNKIU@E = :81=7 ?2: 6 ?:8738?82

72:;) ?2: 6=JJ 72:; 6= J= /:86=7 673827= =7 ;/=:8 0= =16:800386007. B7/8=7=7 :=J3827= 673827J= 0= 87/=:3387) 322:087387 ;6/6

32J2:387.

EIZ'"PCA ]N

EABN"U DNU"\N"IC@U D@ U@,P\NDID ENPDIDIKI

I:/36J2 <,.Y D=878387

@J E2;8/ D8/:8/J 0= U=16:800 E86007 (EADNU@E! = 67 87/738 0= 08J212)

322:087387 =J2:387 0= ?2J/83) ?J7=) ?:21:;) 08:=3/8 3/8800=

8736J0 J =16:800 386007) =7 =J ;8/2 08/:8/J.

I:/836J J :=J3827= =7/:= J 08=: =7/800= 0=J =3/2: ?J832 =J =3/2: ?:802

6= 2:;7 ?:/= 0=J UNKIU@E 78=J 08/:8/J. E6=7/ 327 67 U=3:=/: T3783.

I:/36J2 <$.Y B8=;:2

C2 E2;8/ D8/:8/J= 0= U=16:800 E86007 (EADNU@E! =/7 87/=1:02 ?2: J2

8168=7/= ;8=;:2

. @J IJ3J0= D8/:8/J 0= J 6:8083387) 68=7 ?:=808: =J E2;8/. @J 3:12 0=

Z:=80=7/= 0=J EADNU@E = 870=J=1J=) 2 :=?278J800.

. @J G2=:702: D8/:8/J.

<:



3. @J E2;8:82 0= J Z2J83 K3827J 0=J Z=: 36 6:8083387 ?=:/=7=3= =J 08/:8/2.

@7 32 0= =>8/8: ; 0= 67 32;8: 327 6:80833827= 08/87/) 0=7/:2 0= 67

;8; 0=;:3387 08/:8/J) 30 32;8:82 2:; ?:/= 87/=1:7/= 0=J 32;8/ 08/:8/J.

0. P7 :=?:==7/7/= 0=J Z20=: O60838J) 0=81702 ?2: =J Z:=80=7/= 0= J E2:/= U6?=:82:

0= O6/838 0= J 6:8083387.

=. P7 :=?:==7/7/= 0=J B878/=:82 ZJ832) 0=81702 ?2: =J Z:=80=7/= 0= J O67/ 0=

M83J= U6?=:82:= 0= J 6:8083387.

. D2 IJ3J0= 0= B67838?J800= 0= E=7/:2 Z2J02 ;=72:=. @7 32 0= =>8/8:

; 0= 02 E=7/:2 Z2J02 =7 J 6:8083387 0=J D8/:8/2) J2 ;8=;:2 0=J

EADNU@E =J=18:7 J2 J3J0= 6= 87/=1::7 =J E2;8/.

1. @J :=?:==7/7/= 0= J O67/ ]=387J= 0= U=16:800 E86007 ?:2;280 ?2: J

Z2J83 K3827J) =J=1802 3:=08/02 3272:;= J ?:23=08;8=7/2 6= =/J=3 =J

B76J 0= A:178387 M673827;8=7/2 0= J O67/ ]=387J= 0= U=16:800

E86007 ?:2;280 ?2: J Z2J83 K3827J 0=J Z=:.

. P7 :=?:==7/7/= 0= J \270 E;?=87 =>8/=7/= =7 =J 08/:8/2.

C2 ;8=;:2 0= J 87/8/63827= 2:1783827= 6= 87/=1:7 =J EADNU@E =7

3J800 0= :=?:==7/7/=) 0==:7 =: 3:=08/02 7/= =J ?:=80=7/= 0=J

E2;8/.

D= 36=:02 J :=J800 ?:/836J: 0= 30 38:3673:8?387 /=::8/2:8J 327 =J 2/2

?:2/2:82 0= J ;2: 0= 6 ;8=;:2) =J E2;8/ D8/:8/J 0= U=16:800 E86007

?20: 8732:?2:: 2/:2 :=?:==7/7/= 0= =7/800= ?J83 ?:80 6= 32780=:= ?=:/87=7/=) =7 ?:/836J: J 6/2:800= =063/8 78/:8 0= J 6:8083387)

32;2 J2 :=?:==7/7/= 0= J E2;67800= E;?=87) E2;67800= K/8 J2

E2;8/ 0= I6/20==7) 8 J2 68=:=) 6 2/: 2:1783827= 238J=.

T202 J2 ;8=;:2 /8/6J:= 0=J EADNU@E =/7 2J8102 8/8: ?:/838?:

?=:27J;=7/= =7 6 =827=) 2 :=?278J800.

Z: =J 36;?J8;8=7/2 0= 6 87=) J2 EADNU@E ?20:7 3272:;: =68?2 0= /:2327 ?:/838?387 0= ?:2=827J= =?=38J802.

<9



I:/36J2 <%.Y M673827=

U27 673827= 0=J E2;8/ D8/:8/J 0= U=16:800 E86007 (EADNU@E!) 0=; 0= J

=/J=380 =7 J C= K# <$55 6 ;20883/2:8) J 8168=7/=

. I?:2: =J ZJ7 D8/:8/J 0= U=16:800 E86007 (ZDUE!.

. I?:2: J2 ?J7=) ?:21:; ?:2=3/2 =7 ;/=:8 0= =16:800 386007 =7 =J

;8/2 08/:8/J.

3. @/608: 7J8: J ?:2J=;/83 0= =16:800 386007 0= J 6:8083387 08/:8/J)

=7 322:087387 327 =J E2;8/ Z:28738J 32::=?2708=7/=.

@J ?=:672 &5<$ 6== 4 0= 0838=;:= 0= <94

0. \=J8: =J ;278/2:=2) 6?=:887 =J6387 0= J 8;?J=;=7/387 0= J ?2J/83)

?J7=) ?:21:; ?:2=3/2 =7 ;/=:8 0= =16:800 386007 =7 6 08/:8/2.

=. Z:2?27=: :=32;=703827= ?: 2?/8;8: =J 673827;8=7/2 0=J UNKIU@E =7 =J

;8/2 08/:8/J.

. \=J8: ?2: J2 ;=72 67 3276J/ ?J83 2:087:8 /:8;=/:J ?: 872:;: 2:=J 33827=) 73=) J21:2 08836J/0= =7 ;/=:8 0= =16:800 386007 78=J

08/:8/J) 3272:;= J2 =/J=3802 =7 =J :/36J2 5 0=J ?:==7/= \=1J;=7/2) 0=8=702

?: /J ==3/2 32723: J 2:1783827= =387J=) 238J=) :=J8182) 36J/6:J=)

=063/8 0=?2:/8) 322:08702:= 27J= 0= =16:800 386007) 87/=1:7/= 0=

;= 0= 3273=:/387) =7 J2 J61:= 0270= =>8/) =7/800= 0=J =3/2: 32;=:38J

=;?:=:8J) 87/8/63827= ?:80 2/: 6= =/8;= ?=:/87=7/=.

1. N72:;: /:8;=/:J;=7/= J D8:=3387 G=7=:J 0= U=16:800 E86007 0=J

B878/=:82 0=J N7/=:82:) J E27=2 \=1827J E273=2 Z:28738J 32::=?2708=7/=)

32;2 J E273=2 B67838?J D8/:8/J 2:= J2 73= =7 J 8;?J=;=7/387 0= J2

?J7= 0= =16:800 386007.

. E206: J 8;?J=;=7/387 0= J2 3=7/:2 0= 80=2 818J738 2=:/2:82

?:28738J= 0= =16:800 386007.

<<



8. Z:2;2=: =J 2:/J=38;8=7/2 0= 3?3800= =7 ;/=:8 0= =16:800 386007

2;=7/: J 87838/8 2:= J ;/=:8 =7 =J ;8/2 08/:8/J.

. A/: 6= J= /:86 =J E27=2 K3827J 0= U=16:800 E86007) 32;2 J2

E2;8/ \=1827J Z:28738J 32::=?2708=7/=.

I:/36J2 <.Y Z:=80=738

@J Z:=80=7/= 0=J E2;8/ D8/:8/J 0= U=16:800 E86007 (EADNU@E! = :=?27J=

0= 32723: = 87/J: J =827= 0=J E27=2 D8/:8/J 0= U=16:800 E86007 =7 67

?J2 72 ;2: 0= 08= (9! 0) ?:/8: 0=J 878382 0= 6 673827= J 878382 0= 30

2 83J.

I8;8;2) =J Z:=80=7/= 0=J EADNU@E = =J ?:8738?J :=?27J= 0=J 36;?J8;8=7/2 0=

J 673827= 8170 0832 :172 32J=1802) =/J=380 =7 =J :/36J2 ?:=3=0=7/=.

I:/36J2 5.Y U=3:=/: T3783

C U=3:=/: T3783 = 67 :172 /37832) ==36/82 0= 322:087387) =73:102 0=

?:2?27=: J E2;8/

D8/:8/J 0= U=16:800 E86007 (EADNU@E! J ?2J/83) ?J7=) ?:21:; ?:2=3/2

=7 ;/=:8 0= =16:800 386007) ?: 6 ?:2387) 32;2 :=J8: =J =168;8=7/2

=J6387 0= J ==36387 0= J 33827= ?:20 78=J 08/:8/J.

C G=:=738 0= U=16:800 E86007 0= J B67838?J800 D8/:8/J 32::=?2708=7/=) 2 =J

:172 6= 1 6 =3=) 6;= J 673827= 0= U=3:=/: T3783 0= J2 EADNU@E.

@J 3:12 = 870=J=1J=) 2 :=?278J800.

E2;2 U=3:=/: T3783 0=J EADNU@E) J G=:=738 0= U=16:800 E86007 0= J

B67838?J800 D8/:8/J) 2 =J :172 6= 1 6 =3=) /8=7= J 8168=7/= 673827=

. M2:;6J: J2 ZJ7= D8/:8/J= 0= U=16:800 E86007) =7 32732:0738 327 J2

2=/82 =/:/1832 0=J ZJ7 K3827J 0= U=16:800 E86007) J2 ZJ7= \=1827J=

Z:28738J= 0= U=16:800 E86007 32::=?2708=7/= J2 ZJ7= 0= D=::2JJ2

\=1827J=) Z:28738J= D8/:8/J= 0= 6 6:8083387.

<5



. Z:2?27=: J2 ?J7= ?:21:; =7 ;/=:8 0= =16:800 386007 =7 =J ;8/2

08/:8/J.

3. \=J8:) 36702 32::=?270) J 322:0873827= 3276J/ 7=3=:8 327 J2

E=7/:2 Z2J02

B=72:= 0= 6 6:8083387 ?: =8/: J 06?J83800 =7 J 87/=:=73827= /=::8/2:8J=)

32;2 :=688/2 ?:=82 J :=;887 0=J ?:2=3/2 0= ?J7 J EADNU@E.

0. Z:==7/: =J ?:2=3/2 0= ZJ7 D8/:8/J 0= U=16:800 E86007 J EADNU@E ?: 6

?:2387.

=. Z:==7/: J E273=2 B67838?J D8/:8/J =J ZJ7 0= U=16:800 E86007 ?:202 ?2: =J EADNU@E) ?: 6 :/883387 ;=087/= A:0=77 B67838?J.

. D8:818: J2 ?:23=2 0= 8;?J=;=7/387) ;278/2:=2) =J6387 6/= 0=J ZJ7

D8/:8/J 0= U=16:800 E86007 2:= J = 0= J2 J87=;8=7/2 =/J=3802 ?2: J

D8:=3387 G=7=:J 0= U=16:800 E86007.

1. I?2: J Z2J83 K3827J 0=J Z=: ?: =J J21:2 0= 6 87= 2=/82) =7

;/=:8 0= U=16:800 E86007) =/J=38=702 ;=378;2 0= 32J2:387.

. M2:;6J: =J 872:;= 6= = :=8=:= =J :/36J2 4 0=J ?:==7/= \=1J;=7/2) ?: 6

:=;887 /:8;=/:J J D8:=3387 G=7=:J 0= U=16:800 E86007 0=J B878/=:82 0=J

N7/=:82:

I:/36J2 59.Y E2;8/ D8/:8/J= =7 J 3?8/J= 0= ?:28738

I0=; 0= =/J=3=: J2 E2;8/ Z:28738J= 0= U=16:800 E86007 (EAZ\AU@E!

=7 6 38:3673:8?3827= /=::8/2:8J=) J2 IJ3J0= Z:28738J= 27 :=?27J= 0=

327/8/68: = 87/J:) 2 6 ?:=80=738) J2 E2;8/ D8/:8/J= 0= U=16:800 E86007

(EADNU@E! 327 32;?=/=738 =>3J68 ?: 6 08/:8/2 3?8/J.

DNUZAUNENAK@U EABZC@B@KTI\NIU T\IKUNTA\NIU

Z\NB@\I.Y E2723/2:8 = N7/J387 0= J2 E2;8/ 0= U=16:800 E86007

C2 Z:=80=7/= 0= J2 E2;8/ \=1827J=) Z:28738J= D8/:8/J= 0= U=16:800E86007 0==:7 32723: = 87/J: 0832 E2;8/) =17 = =J 32) =7 =J /:;872

<4



?=:=7/2:82 0= 08= (9! 0 8J= 327/02 ?:/8: 0= J ?6J83387 0=J ?:==7/=

D=3:=/2 U6?:=;2) 2 :=?278J800.

[email protected] M2:;6J387 ?:2387 0= ZJ7= 0= U=16:800 E86007

C2 ZJ7= 0= U=16:800 E86007 =7 =J ;8/2 :=1827J) ?:28738J 08/:8/J 6= =

=736=7/:=7 =7 ==36387 J ;2;=7/2 0= =7/:: =7 81=738 =J ?:==7/= D=3:=/2 U6?:=;2)

;7/8=7=7 6 J80=) =7 /7/2 = 0=3=7 J ZJ7 K3827J 0= U=16:800 E86007

<95Y <9%) ?:202 ?2: D=3:=/2 U6?:=;2 K# 9<Y<95YNK.

T@\E@\I.Y Z=:8J 0=J G=:=7/= 0= U=16:800 E86007 0= J B67838?J800=

C I6/2:800 K3827J 0=J U=:8382 E88J (U@\]N\!) =7 322:087387 327 J D8:=3387G=7=:J 0= U=16:800 E86007 0=J B878/=:82 0=J N7/=:82:) 0=878: =J ?=:8J 0= J2

G=:=7/= 0= U=16:800 E86007 0= J B67838?J800=) 2 J2 6= 17 6 =3=)

?:==7/= =7 =J B76J 0= Z6=/2 T8?2 (BZT!) =7 67 ?J2 72 ;2: 0= 72=7/ (!

0 8J= 327/02 ?:/8: 0= J ?6J83387 0=J ?:==7/= D=3:=/2 U6?:=;2.

EPI\TI.Y Z=:8J 0=J U=:=72 B67838?J

C I6/2:800 K3827J 0=J U=:8382 E88J (U@\]N\!) =7 322:087387 327 J D8:=3387G=7=:J 0= U=16:800 E86007 0=J B878/=:82 0=J N7/=:82:) 0=878: =J ?=:8J 0= J2

=:=72 ;67838?J= ?:==7/= =7 =J B76J 0= Z6=/2 T8?2 (BZT!) =7 67 ?J2 72

;2: 0= 72=7/ (! 0 8J= 327/02 ?:/8: 0= J ?6J83387 0=J ?:==7/=

D=3:=/2 U6?:=;2.

PNKTI.Y B76J 0=J U=:=72 B67838?J

C D8:=3387 G=7=:J 0= U=16:800 E86007 0=J B878/=:82 0=J N7/=:82:) =7 =J ;:320=J UNKIU@E =7 322:087387 327 2:1783827= :=?:==7//8 0= @J Z=:672

&5<,4 O6== 4 0= 0838=;:= 0= <94 G28=:72 C23J= (IBZ@) \@BP\Z@) =7/:=

2/:!) =J2:: =J B76J 0=J U=:=72 B67838?J) =J 36J =: ?:202 =7 67 ?J2 72

;2: 0= 72=7/ (! 0 8J= 327/02 ?:/8: 0= J ?6J83387 0=J ?:==7/=

D=3:=/2 U6?:=;2) 327 =J ?:2?8/2 0= :/836J: =J /:2 32767/2 327 J Z2J83

K3827J 0=J Z=: 87 0= 2:/J=3=: J =16:800 386007) 2 =J J80=:12 2?=:/82

0=J E2;8:82 0= J 6:8083387.

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[email protected] B76J 2:= J O67/ ]=387J= 0= U=16:800 E86007

C D8:=3387 @=36/8 0= U=16:800 E86007 0= J Z2J83 K3827J 0=J Z=:) =7

322:087387 327 J D8:=3387 G=7=:J 0= U=16:800 E86007 0=J B878/=:82 0=J

N7/=:82:) =J2:: =J B76J 0= A:178387 M673827;8=7/2 0= J O67/ ]=387J=

0= U=16:800 E86007) =J 36J 0==: =: ?:202 ;=087/= \=2J6387 0=J T8/6J:

0=J U=3/2: N7/=:82: =7 67 ?J2 72 ;2: 0= ==7/ (,! 0 8J= 327/02 ?:/8:

0= J ?6J83387 0=J ?:==7/= D=3:=/2 U6?:=;2.

U+ZTNBI.Y N;?J=;=7/387 1:06J 0= J2 =/70:= /37832

C2 =/70:= /37832 J2 6= = :=8=:= =J :/36J2 ,< 0=J \=1J;=7/2 ?:202 ?2:

=J ?:==7/= D=3:=/2 U6?:=;2) = 8;?J=;=7/:7 1:06J;=7/= =7 67 ?=:8202 72 ;2:

/:= (5! 2.

AETI]I.Y \=16J387 0= =36J2 :=2 72 /:8?6J02

@J B878/=:82 0= T:7?2:/= E2;67833827=) /: 0= J D8:=3387 G=7=:J 0=

I=:276/83 E88J) =7 =J ;8/2 0= 6 32;?=/=738) =7 67 ?J2 72 ;2: 0= 38=7/2

=87/= (9<! 0 8J= 327/02 ?:/8: 0= J ?6J83387 0=J ?:==7/= D=3:=/2

U6?:=;2 :=16J: =J 62 0= J2 =36J2 :=2 72 /:8?6J02 ?: J =16:800

386007) 08?278=702 J2 :=688/2) =/70:= /37832 :=/:833827= ?: 6

38:36J387.

KA]@KI.Y C87=;8=7/2 ;=/202J1832 ?: =J 08=2 0= J ?2J/83 ?J7= 0=

=16:800 386007

@7 67 ?J2 72 ;2: 0= 72=7/ (! 0 8J= 327/02 ?:/8: 0= J ?6J83387

0=J ?:==7/= D=3:=/2 U6?:=;2) =J B878/=:82 0=J N7/=:82:) ?:2?6=/ 0= J D8:=3387

G=7=:J 0= U=16:800 E86007) ?:2: ;=087/= \=2J6387 B878/=:8J J2

J87=;8=7/2 /37832) 72:;) 08:=3/8 = 87/:6;=7/2 ?: =J 08=2 0= J ?2J/83

?J7= 0= =16:800 386007 78=J :=1827J J23J.

D+ENBI.Y C87=;8=7/2 ?: J 8;?J=;=7/387) ;278/2:=2 =J6387 0= J2 ?J7=

:=1827J=) ?:28738J= 08/:8/J= 0= =16:800 386007

<=



@7 67 ?J2 72 ;2: 0= 72=7/ (! 0 8J= 327/02 ?:/8: 0= J ?6J83387

0=J ?:==7/= D=3:=/2 U6?:=;2) =J B878/=:82 0=J N7/=:82: ?:2:) ;=087/= \=2J6387

B878/=:8J) J2 J87=;8=7/2 ?: J 8;?J=;=7/387) ;278/2:=2 =J6387 0= J2

?J7= :=1827J=) ?:28738J= 08/:8/J= 0= =16:800 386007 6= = :=8=:= =J

:/36J2 & 0=J ?:==7/= \=1J;=7/2.

)!+ BI\EA EABZI\IDA

@J ;:32 32;?:/82 =J=3382702 :=321= J2 08=:2 =726= :=J802 =7 ?=

32;2 @3602:) I:1=7/87 E8J=) 0= =/ ;7=: 72 8:= 32;2 = ?: ?20=: JJ:

J ?:2J=;/83 =7 :=J387 J 3387 0=J @/02 =7 ?2J/83 0= =16:800 386007

J :=J800 0=J =32 32;?:/8;=7/= J702 =7 ?= 0= I;:83 C/87.

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Oirrâk, Aswicda

Ea54`kdna d`c Zray`eta Zacâtnei Z-cnei d` U`/urndid EnudidikiGJ

@c ikécnsns d`c trilioa d` Oirrâk kas p`rbntnõ cc`gir i ci eakecusnõk mnkic ie`rei d` cis

pacâtneis plcneis ! `c rac d`c @stida, cis nkstntuenak`s ! cas d`bés ietar`s cas euic`s

sak b`r`e`dar s̀ d` ci alcngienõk d` giriktnzir `c d`r̀ e"a d` s`gurndid.

@>8/= J ?288J800 38=:/ 0= 8736J387 0=J ?:2J=; 0= J 0=J8736=738 82J=738)

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238J) 6= 2:=37 :=/J=3=: =J =68J8:82 2:8187J 0=J 8/=; 238J) 0=3/8702

J2 3/2:= ?=:/6:02:= 0= J ? J 3278=738.

C ;=080 ;=378;2 02?/02 ?2: J 6/2:800=) 87 322:087387 327 J2

=6=:2 87/8/63827J= 6= = :=J87 ?: /:/: J2 /=; 0= J 82J=738 J

= O::7) ASJ02. (<&! Z2J/83 ZJ83 0= U=16:800 E86007 Z:2=3/2 0=C= 0= U=16:800 E278=738 E86007. MCIEUA) 68/2) @3602:.7

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3J800 0= 80) J :=36?=:387 0=J =?382 832 36J/6:J) 32;2 67 78 =7 J

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;=2:;8=7/2 ?:=7/= /=;?2:J 0= J =16:800 386007.

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y 4acâtnei0 `k `c ei0a ir/`ktnka

@c ikécnsns d`c trilioa d` #`ssc`r kas p`rbntnõ `c d`cnbntir cis lis`s piri cisd`mnknenak`s ie`rei d`c s`ktnbn`kta d` nks`gurndid %u` vnv` Ib&rnei 'itnki

ietuicb`kt`.

D8/87/2 =/6082 7 =J02 6= =J 873:=;=7/2 0= J =7387 0= 87=16:800 =3/

J 3J800 0= 80) 2:=3= =J ?22 J ?2J/83 ; ?678/8) 327/:86= J

0=J=18/8;387 0= J 6/838 ?=7J) ?:2;6== =J 327=72 =7 /2:72 J 33827= ?2:

;72 ?:2?8 J 08687 0=J :;;=7/8;2.

@7 J =736=/ 0= J 38600 0= L6=72 I8:= J ?:=236?387 ?2: =J 0=J8/2 J37

67 $R 0= J2 =7/:=8/02) ?=:2 J ;=080 ?: 32;/8: J 87=16:800 6= ;

?22 /=77 =:7 J 238J= 3272J80: J =063387 J63: 327/: =J 0==;?J=2 J=

=167 J J=1J= 32;/8: J 32::6?387 ?2J838J 3=: 6= J J== = 36;?J7

:=387 =7 J/8;2 J61: = 6837 J ?678/8 3/812 ; ==:2 J ?J83387 0=

J ?=7 0= ;6=:/=.

Z20=;2 0=38: 0= =/ 2:; 6= J 87=16:800 = 67 == 3=7/:J 0= J 80 32/8087

J 887 0=J ;6702) J = 0= :=?: 08=:=7/= 327=36=738 0= J =>/=787 0=J

=7/8;8=7/2 0= 87=16:800 =7 =J 32 :1=7/872 32;2 J2 ?J7/= [=J=:) : =7 30

? 67 0=878387 7/8 0= 87=16:800.

(ivic`ti, Oas& Icmr`da

@c ci-`rnkta d` ci nk0`/urndid enudidiki

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C2 8/7/= 0=J 3;?2 J 38600= =7 I;:83 C/87) 3860072 08J= =7 J

0=816J00) =7:=7/7 72 J2 J 87=16:800 238J 872 /;87 J 87=16:800

386007.

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=80=7387 J 08836J/0= ?: 67 327/:2J 87/8/63827J 0= J2 :8=12 ?=J81:2 0= J

82J=738 =J 0=J8/2 ?27=7 ?:/836J:;=7/= 0= ;788=/2 J 0=8J800 87/8/63827J 0=

76=/:2 =/02 73827J= ?: :=16J: J 3278=738 238J 87 ?2J83 6/2:8/:8

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?02.

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'igas, )irti * +ibb`rt, 'ueni

Ci 4`re`4en.k d` ci 0aen`did 0a-r` ci nac`keni y d`cnkeu`keni

C2 7083= 0= 83/8;8387 0=/=:;877 6= J :=187 J/872;=:837 JJ= /8=;?2 =7

J 82J=738) 327 J 08=:=738 0= 6= 2 J 0=;23:38 ?288J8/02 J 3860072

0=;70: =16:800 32;2 67 0=:=32%.

)!; BI\EA EAKE@Z"PICI& D`9nknen.k d` 4r``ken.k

Zr``ken.k< (=> 7/= J 0=J8/2 2 327063/ 7/8238J=! = /:/ 0= ;=080

33827= 6=) ?2: 6 327816:387 ?:=8 J 0=J8/2) /8=7=7 32;2 87J800 =8/: 2

8;?=08: 6= = ?:==7/= 67 =7;=72 ?=J81:22 2 :=0638: 6 ==3/2 2:= J

?2J387. C ?:==7387 0=J 0=J8/2 =738=:: 02 ?=3/2 8;?2:/7/= =J ?:8;=:2 0=

=JJ2 = =J ?:==78: 6= =J 87088062 :=J83= 327063/ 0=J83/8 2 8J38/ =J

=16702) =8/: 6= J ?=:27 =7 6=/ 2 3/8; 0= J17 0=J8/2.

#& D`9nknen.k d` 4r``ken.k d`c d c̀nta

Zr``ken.k d`c d`cnta< C ?:==7387 0=J 0=J8/2 802 0=8780 32;2 67 /:=

?:8;2:08J =7 J ?2J/83 ?J83 0= =16:800 386007. @7 =/ ;/=:8 =

6 CIGAU) B:/ Q DIBB@\T) C638. C =16:800 386007. @J ?:2J=; ?:8738?J 0=I;:83C/87. E2:?2:387 C/872 :;=/:2) C8; H <9<) ?.<4

<>



3272J8002) 0=;) 67 ?=:?=3/8 6= =7/8 =J 872J63:;8=7/2 0= J

386007. E2;2 :=J=2 0= =/ /=70=738) 67 817883/82 7;=:2 0= ?2J/83 0=

?:==7387 32;678/:8 7 802 0=::2JJ0 =7 ?= =6:2?=2

J/872;=:8372) 2:= /202 06:7/= J J/8; 030) 327 8;?3/2 :=6J/02

08/87/ :87/= =7 6 78=J= 0= ==3/8800 =8338 =7 J 08;876387 0=J

/=;2: 0=J 0=J8/2.

E! Nk0`/urndid enudidiki8< @ 67 =7;=72 238J 32;?J=2) ;6J/808;=7827J

;6J/836J) =J 36J = ;78=/02 0= J ;72 327 =J 3:=38;8=7/2 =327;832)

1=7=:702 ;2: ;28;8=7/2 32;=:38J) ; 87=:827= ?2: =70= /;87

76= 2:; 0= 0=J8736=738. @ 0==: 670;=7/J 0=J 128=:72 =7 32767/2

327 J 386007) J37: J = 0= 67 238=00 327 J/2 78=J= 0==16:800 6= 2J2 =7 67 3J8; 0= ? = 1=7=:7 J 327083827= 238J=)

=327;83 ?2J/83 7=3=:8 ?: =J 0=::2JJ2 J ?:2?=:800 0=J ?)

?2: =J 327/::82) J 87=16:800 2 ?=:3=?387 0= =/) 1=7=:7 78=00 =3/7

J ?:2063/8800.D! Ern5`k ar/iknOida< = 32723= 32;2 =J 1:6?2 0= ?=:27 6=) 63702

J37: 6 2=/82 (6= ?6=0=7 =: :86=) ?20=:) =/3.!) :=J87 33827=

6= 7 =7 327/: 0= J J=18J387 =>8/=7/=. C 08=:=738 3=7/:J =7/:= 3:8;=7

2:17802 1:6?2 3:8;87J) = 6= =7 =J ?:8;=:2 =>8/=7 ?=:27 327 J2

736J2 7=3=:82 ?: =8/: =: ?=:=16802 ?2: J2 0=J8/2 6= 32;=/=7 2

=8/: J ?=7 2 3/812 0= J2 ;8;2) =J 1:6?2 3:8;87J 72 /8=7= =/2

736J2.

@& Earru4en.k< C 32::6?387 = 67 3273=?/2 ;6 ;?J82 6= =71J2) =7/:=

2/:2) J 328; 0=/=:;870 327063/ 0= J2 /8/6J:= 0= J2 3:12 ?J832

(22:72 0= 673827:82 ;J=:387 0= 8=7= /:832 0= 87J6=738 620= 673827= =7:86=38;8=7/2 8J38/2j! 22:72 =7 =J =3/2: ?:802 3:8;=7

2:17802 J76=2 0= 087=:2) /:7=:=738 0= 3/82 0= 2:81=7 8J38/2 =/3.

C 32::6?387 = 67 3273=?/2 ;6 ;?J82) 32;2 =J ;J 6= ?:2063= /8=7=

;J/8?J= ;78=/3827= 6= /202 J2 ?= 0= 67 ;202 6 2/:2. Z=:2)

6 =/ =302 ?=:0=: =7 J 32::6?387 @7 ?:8;=: J61: J ?=:27. @ 3J=

?:/8: 0= J = 0= 6= J =/:63/6: 2:1783827= 32::6?/ 72 = ?6=0=7

> N7/8/6/2 K3827J 0= @/0/83 = N72:;/83 @736=/ K3827J 0= Z:21:;@/:/1832 <99 Y<95 (<9&! ?1. 99

5:



870=?=708: 0=J 2;:= 0= J ;6=: 6=) 327 6 3/6387 ?22) 32J2:7

327 = =/:63/6: 2:1783827=. C 32::6?387 /8=7= 67 87380=738 238J

7=1/8) ?=:2 8=;?:= Y=7 =/ ?:3/83Y) =7327/:;2 J =: 6;72 8716J:)

J ?=:27 =7 =/= 32) J 6= = 32::2;?802 J 6= 32::2;?=.

I ;8;2) J 32::6?387 =>8/802 8=;?:=) 676= J2 0=0= 3= 672

6873= 2 = /2;02 32738=738 78=J 87/=:73827J 0= =/= =7;=72

:=J=7/= 7=1/829 ?2: J 1:=00 0= J2 ?:2J=; J ;=7 6=

?J7/=j?: J =/8J800 =16:800 0= J 238=00= J 23: J

87/8/63827= J2 J2:= 0= J 0=;23:38) J /83 J 6/838 J

32;?:2;=/=: =J 0=::2JJ2 2/=78J= =J 8;?=:82 0= J J=.

M! U`/urndid enudidiki< I3387 87/=1:0 6= 0=::2JJ =J @/02) 327 J32J2:387 0= J 386007) 0=/870 =16:: 6 3278=738 ?383) J

=::083387 0= J 82J=738 J 6/8J8387 ?383 0= J =?382

?J832. D=J ;8;2 ;202 327/:868: J ?:==7387 0= J 32;887 0= 0=J8/2

J/.G! Zacâtnei0< G:70= J87=;8=7/2 6= ?288J8/7 J 3387 32767/ ?: =J J21:2

0= 0=/=:;8702 2=/82. U27 1:70= J7= 0= 3387 6= = /:7 327

3:3/=: 72:;/82) 0=0= 78=J ; J/2 0= J 0;878/:387 ?J83 2 ?:80.

F! (ukti `enkic< I1:6?387 0= =3872 6= ?:/838?7 2J67/:8;=7/= =7 /:=

0= =16:800 386007) =7 2:; ?:==7/8 =7 322:087387 327 6/2:800=

J23J=) Z2J83 K3827J 2/: 2:1783827= 238J= 0= J 32;67800.N! ]netn5nOien.k< I3387 0= 83/8;8:) 327=:/8: =7 3/8; ?=:27 2

78;J=.O! @keu`0ti< E2767/2 0= ?:=167/ /8?8830 08:8180 67 ;6=/:

:=?:==7//8) ?: =:816: =/02 0= 67 2 08=: 36=/827= 0= =32.

H& Nk0tntuenak`0

P7 /8?2 0= 0=878387 8/6J;=7/= 2=:02 ?:==7/ =J 3273=?/2 0=

V87/8/6387^ 32;2 =/:63/6: 36J/6:J. E27 /J 3=?387) J V87/8/6387^ =

32780=:0 32;2 67 0= 72:; 238J= 87/=::=J38270 6= = 2387

327 67 73J=2 0= WJ2:= 0= J/ ?:82:800 327 67 2 ; 7=3=800=

9: E:. K2/ 0=J E27=2 Z27/88382 O6/838 Z. C J63 327/: J 32::6?387 0=J<9YN-Y<,. @/ K2/ = :6/2 0= J E27=:=738 N7/=:73827J 2:1780 ?2: =J

Z27/88382 E27=2 O6/838 Z 2:= =J /=;. @7/:= 2/: ?=:27J800= :=J=7/=) ?:/838? =J D:. I7/2782 B: E2/) D8:=3/2: @=36/82 0= J A8387 0= J K3827=P780 327/: J D:21 =J D=J8/2 (PKADE!.

59



6;7 83. @/2 ?6=0= 8J6/::= 327 J :==:=738 J 72:; 2 V:=1J^

238J= 6= :20=7 =J 738;8=7/2 0= 67 =: 6;72) =J /:?2 0= ?:2?8=00 2

J 323387 ?=:;88J= 0= 672 87088062 ?2: 2/:2. U8 8=7 = 38=:/2 6= /J=

72:; 37J87 2 :=16J7 =J 32;?2:/;8=7/2 0= J ?=:27) 72 J2 = ;=72

6= = JJ7 ?20 2/=780 ?2: ;8=;:2 0= J 238=00.99

C& @0tida

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360 ?2: B68=J2) 0=0= J J7= 87838J= 0= 6 2: @J Z:738?=. TJ

3=?387 0= J ?J: W//2W) 0=:80 0= J 2 J/87 W//6W) 6= =>?:= 67

2:0=7) 872 :=?270=: 67 7=3=800 1=7=:J) 6= 0= =:8: ?:

0=72;87: J ?J6:J800 0= 2:; ?2J/83 =>8/=7/= =7 J N/J8 :=73=7/8/.

C 3273=?387 0=27/2J183 0=J @/02 = J ; 7/816 3:10 0= /:08387

8J283. @/ /=70=738 = 87838 327 I:8//=J=) 687 3273= J @/02

32;2 67 238=00 7/6:J 7=3=:8) /:86702J= 67 87) =J 36J 6= =J

8=7 32;7) 6= 3278/ =7 67 32767/2 0= 327083827= 238J= 6= 2:=37

J 0=::2JJ2 0=J 2;:=.

@7 J 3273=?3827= 2382J183 =7327/:;2 32;2 67 3:3/=:/83 32;7)

=J 327/:868: 67 3273=?/2 0=32;?278702J2) =7 67 2:; 0= 1:6?387 238J.

U6 :=?:==7/7/= = 0880=7 =7 02 ;7=: 0= =: =J @/02

C2 6= ?8=77 6= =J @/02 = 67 =/:63/6: = 87/:6;=7/2 0= 02;87387) =

=736=7/:7 [:J B:>) M=0=:832 @71=J9<) 687 702= =7 J 023/:87 0=J

7/=:82: ;=7382702) 72 083= 6= =J @/02 = =J 2?:=2: 0= J 238=00

388J80) ?6= =7 /202 J2 ?=:8202 0= J 8/2:8 802) 87 =>3=?387) =J

87/:6;=7/2 (327 :=36:2 J=1J= :;02! 0= J 36J = ?20=:7 J 3J=

02;877/= = J ;687 ?: /=7=: =J ?20=: 2:= J 238=00 (=063387)J==) ?2J/83 =3272;! ;7/=7=: J2 2;=/802 =7 =:806;:=

?=:?=/6: J =>?J2/387 0= J 3J=) 6= 0==7 0==70=: 67 2:0=7 238J 6=

J2 =7=838= 6= :=16:0= 6 87/=:==. T;87 32;2 672 0= 6

:=?:==7/7/=) =/ B:> i==: 95.

99 U;8/) F. @J 3273=?/2 0= 87/8/6387 62 /=70=738.9< @KG@CU) M:8=0:83) @J 2:81=7 0= J ;8J8) J ?:2?8=00 ?:80 =J @/02)

@08/2:8J IJ87) Z:8;=: =08387) ':83 H U68) 9%%4) ?. 945.95 M:8) B) O. C 2382J183 0=J 0=:=32 0= B> i==:) @08/2:8J U.C. E88/ @083827=) Z:8;=:=08387) B0:80) 99) ?. 9$&!

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9. @327;832<. U238J5. Z2J/8324. E6J/6:J&. D=;21:832

55



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Y MJ/ 0= 32787 =7 87/8/63827=.Y BJ 2:178387.

54



+! Bici0 4acâtnei0 4-cnei0 4ar 4irt` d`c 0̀tida!Y N7=838=738 =7 J ?J7883387 0= ;=080 0= ?:==7387.Y N7=838=738 0=J ?J7 0= =16:800 73827J.

;! Eak9cneta0 d` eakn`keniY C ;8J8 08673827J=.

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6 ;8=;:2.

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; J2 ;=72:= 6= 32;=/=7 0=J8/2.

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=7/:= 2/:2.

50



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;876/2 = 32;=/= 67 0=J8/2 =J %< R 0= J2 ?=:672 = 8=7/= 87=16:2 =7 J 3JJ=

=17 =J =/6082 0=J N7/8/6/2 N7/=1:387.

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! CI Z\NB@\I @"IZI U@ DNA @K CI DEIDI D@C AE>@K"I<

57



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56



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4:



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=3/2:8J) = ?6=0= 0=3:88: 6= J ?2J/83 73827J=) :=1827J= J23J= =

=>?:=7 =7 4 78=J= 0= 87/=:=7387 ?J83 8! 3/8800=Y ?:2=3/2 88! ?:21:;

888! ?J7= ?2J/83. @7 67387 =JJ2 = ;=7=/=: 32780=:: 6= =J ;278/2:=2

=J6387 = 0== :=J8: =7 = J J87=;8=7/2 0= J2 J21:2 ;=/ ?: 30 78=J

0= 87/=:=7387 ?J83) 6= J6=12 ?=:;8/ 1:=1:= 0= ;7=: J23J

63=8;=7/= =17 32::=?270 78=J :=1827J 3278168=7/=;=7/= 73827J.

CI ZAC'"NEI Z?#CNEI D@ U@,P\NDID ENPDIDIKI

EI\IE"@\'U"NEIU D@ CI ZAC'"NEI D@ U@,P\NDID ENPDIDIKI

C ?2J/83 ?J83 0= =16:800 386007) 68382 0= J E2;887 N7/=:;=:837 0=

D=:=32 F6;72) 0== /=7=: J 8168=7/= 3:3/=:/83 87/=1:J) ==3/2 0=

:3: 8/=;/83;=7/= J2 0=:=32 6;72 =7 6 32767/2 87/=:=3/2:8J =

87/=:16=:7;=7/J) ?2: 32;?:2;=/=: J ?:/838?387 0= J2 08=:=7/= 3/2:= =//J=

=7 J2 08/87/2 78=J= 0= 128=:72 ?:/838?/8) ?2: J 87/=:=7387 ?=:;7=7/= 0= J

?2J387 872J63:0 ?2: 2:=3=: J 0=;23:/8387 0= J 238=00 ) 678=:J)

0=802 6 32=:/6: 1=7=:J) 87 =>3J6827= 78 083:8;873827= 0= 78717 /8?2.

@/ ?2J/83 ?J83 0== ?:2==: J2 3860072 36/:2 =:8382 ==738J=) =:)

J ?:==7387 0= J2 =32 0=J83/82) =J 327/:2J J 7387 0= 6 :=?27J=) J

:=8J8/387 :=87=:387 238J 0= /2) J /=7387 J 3/8;. Z: 3=:J2

:=J800 = :=68=:= 0= 02 =:8382 0= ?22) 32;67= /20 ?2J/83 ?J83. @J

?:8;=:2 3278/= =7 J 2:;6J387 0= J ?2J/83 J 1=/87 0= J2 :=36:2 ) =J

=16702) 6 ?=:;7=7/= =J6387 6?=:887.

C 2:178387 322:087387 0= J2 =:8382 0= J 87/8/63827= 872J63:0 = J26= = 0=72;87 =J 128=:72 0= J =16:800. C2 =:8382 ==738J= C ?:==7387 =

=J 32767/2 0= =/:/=18 33827= 08:8180 :=0638: =J :8=12 0= 6= = ?:20637

=32 82J=7/2 2 0=J83/82) /: 0= 87/=:=73827= 6= 637 87J68: =7 6

;J/8?J= 36. @>8/=7) ?2: J2 ;=72) 38732 ;20J800= 0= ?:==7387) =:) J

8/63827JY;8=7/J) J 238J) J 32;678/:8 J 36J/6:J) 32;2 J 818J738. C

8/63827JY;8=7/J /8=7= ?2: 2=/2 873808: 2:= J2 3/2:= 6= =7 =J ;=082 832

38J8/7 J 236::=738 0= J2 0=J8/2. @=;?J2 0= =JJ ?6=0=7 =: 67 ?:2=3/2 0=

49



:=72387 6:7) J :=36?=:387 0= 67 =?382 ?J832 702702) J 8J6;87387

0= 67 :/=:8 236: =?=38J;=7/= ?=J81:2) J 87/J387 0= J:; 32;67J=.

N708302:= 6= ;6=/:7 8 J 386007 08?27= 0= ;=082 0= ?:/838?387 =7 J

?2J/83 ?J83

• @>8/=738 0= ;=378;2 0= 3276J/ ?J83 =7 J ?:2387 0=J

1/2 ?J832.

• @>8/=738 0= ;=378;2 0= =3:6/8782 ?J832 =7 J ?:2387 0=J

1/2 ?J832.

• @>8/=738 0= 87/738 6:083;=7/= =/J=380 ?: =J 2?2:/672327/:2J =J6387 0= J ?2J/83 ?J83.

D= 36=:02 =/2) = 877=1J= 6= =7 =J Z=: 72 = 07 787167 0= =/ ;=080) ?6=

=7 ?:8;=: 87/738 32;2 :7 ; 8;?2:/7/= 72 = 0 67 =>8/=738 0= 87/738

6:083;=7/= =/J=380 ?: 6= J 386007 ?6=0 ==:3=: 67 327/:2J 67

=J6387 2?2:/672 =833= 2:= J2 :=6J/02 0= J ?2J/83 ?J832.

U87 =;:12 72 = 2J2 67 ?:2J=; 6= 3::= =J @/02 872 6= =J 7;=:2 0= ?=:27 6= = ?:==7/ 7/= J 87/8/63827= ?: 87/=:?27=: 6=) ?:/838?: =7

608=738 2 ==3/6: 3276J/) 327/8/6= 67 8708302: 0=J 62 6= 3= J 386007

0= J 2?2:/67800= 0= ?:/838?387 =7 J 1=/87 ?J83) = ==:38=702 67 327/:2J

?2/=:82: J 0=3887 16=:7;=7/J 6= =7 76=/:2 ? 72 = 0= 38:

32780=:J=.

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?2: J2 36J 6:1= 32;2 8;?=:/82 6 :=327/:63387) =?=38J;=7/= =7 6=JJ := =7

J 6= ;6=/: 67 ;2: 0838/) /J= 32;2 J 0;878/:387 0= 6/838 6

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030 0=J ) = :8 67 J2 0= =?=:7 0= =;?=: 0817883:J. U87 =;:12)

72 /2?;2 327 => ?:=80=7/= (IJ7 G:3 IJ=70:2 T2J=02! 87=/8102 ?2:

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=J818=:27.

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/=70802 J J J2 :22 (6:/2 327 82J=738! J2 7 =32 327 ;2: 6=: =7 J2

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J 676= 7 J/) J ?2:=. @/ 87=/81387 =/608 =J ==3/2 0= J

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82J=738 (08/87/2 /8?2 0= 0=J8/2! =7 J61: 0= 67883:J =7 67 1:6?2 2;217=2

(J 82J=738! 6= 0=3:8 0=J8/2 (=7;=72! 0= 2:81=7 087;83 08/87/2. C6=120= 80=7/883: 3:3/=:8: J =2J6387 0= J 08/87/ 2:; 0= 82J=738 (:22

6:/2) J=827=) /:832 0= 0:21 2;838082!) = 327/:6=:27 08=:2 ;20=J2 0=

0/2 0= ?7=J ?: =>?J83: J 087;83 0= J2 2;838082 :22 (:8J=

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U= ?:2:27 :82 ;20=J2) :=6J/702 =J ; 0=3602 =J 0= B78;2 E60:02

A:087:82 G=7=:J802 M3/8J= 327 873J687 0= :8J= 0832/;83 ?: =?382

45



(:=1827=! /8=;?2. C6=12 = 87/:206=:27 =>/=7827= J B20=J2 832. E0

=>/=787 873J6= :8J= 2380 67 0= J /=2: 0= J 82J=738. I) = J21:

/=/=: =7 2:; ;?J8 32;?J=/ =J 08J=; 6:72 327/:2J:J2 ?2: 3/2:=

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870=?=70=738 36 =>?J833827= ?:2J=;=7/= = JJ=7 =7 =7;=72 ?67/6J=

(83:8/2) 7:32/:832) :; 8J=1J=) =/3.! 0838J= 0= 3?/: 327 J 0/ 0= =/

87=/81387. I0=; 0= =/: 87J6=73802 ?2: =J 3:=38;8=7/2 =327;832) J

0=816J00= =327;83 J 0=7800 ?2J3827J) J2 :22 27 =J :=6J/02 0=

:8J= 2382=327;83) 0= 3:=38;8=7/2 6:72 3=J=:02) 0= 0=2:178387 238J

0= 3?8/J 238J. U= ?:2 0=; 6= J ?2:= 72 87J6= =7 J :8J= 0=

82J=738 6:7 (:22) 6:/2 78 2;838082) 36702 6=:27 /2;0 32;2 :8J=

0=?=708=7/=!. @/2 60 32;/8: 67 0836:2 32::8=7/= 6= 238 ; ?2:=

; 0=J8736=738 =7 2:; 8;?J8/ 6= /8=70= 2:= 3:8;87J8: 38=:/2 1:6?2

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7=>2 327 =J 3:=38;8=7/2 =327;832 J 6:78387 =/7 ; 8=7 =7 2/:2 J02. C

32=87 238J) J 0=816J00 0= 2?2:/67800= J 327=36=7/= :6/:387) 32;2

J ;20883387 0= J =/:63/6: 0= 32/2 =7=8382 0= 0=J8768: ?2: J 0=8J800 0=J

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6= 8=7= 0=::2JJ702 =J ? ?:21:=8;=7/=.

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44



U=:=712) J2 128=:72 :=1827J= 32;2 ;67838?J=) J =16:800 ?:80 J

?:/838?387 2:1780 0= J ?2J387.

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J2 ?:2?8/2 =/:/1832 0=J 128=:72 =7 67387 0= A=/82 K3827J=) 72

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=J 327J83/2 8;/:832 2?=:702 =7 :=0= 2:;702 32J83827= =7 J87 =/:/183

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@ ?2: =/ :7 6= 76=/:2 ? =/ 8=702 2 /: 2 ;=0802 327 8708=:=738 7/=

=/2 32 0=J83/82) ?6=/2 6= J ?2J387 = 8=7/2 ;=72 7/= =/= 1817/=

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40



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0=;70 0= J2 =:8382 832) ?=:;8/= 6= J 0=J8736=738 = 06==

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L=JJ8/ EJJ2.

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386007 =7 =J 08/:8/2 L=JJ8/ EJJ2.

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=7 =J 08/:8/2 0= L=JJ8/ EJJ2 ?2: J/ 0= J2 3=7/:2 0= =16:800 386007.

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