Propuesta de Candidatura Cáceres 2016_baja

8/17/2019 Propuesta de Candidatura Cáceres 2016_baja

1/86

Fãflrls y mc iulrzc`l su

cdrczg


2/86


3/86

Fãflrls y mc iulrzc

`l sucdrczg


4/86

Ogy qulrlegs cdrarbgs ̀ liabatavcelbtl c Lurgpc. Zgr lsgcsparcegs c qul Fãflrls slc lmlna`c Fcpatcm Lurgplc ̀ lmc Fumturc lb 4:39. Zcrc slnuar cprlbàlb`g, pcrc slnuarfrlfalb`g. Zlrg, fgeg gfurraö fgb Ygstlmm, tcedaáb pgrqullstcegs fgbvlbfa`gs ̀ l qul pg`legs slr iulbtl ̀ labsparcfaöb pcrc eamls ̀ l plrsgbcs, slcb ̀ l `gb`l slcb.Zgrqul ocdmcr ̀ l Lxtrlecùrc ogy ls ocdmcr ̀ l bcturcmlzc,sgstlbadama`c`, frlctava c̀` l abbgvcfaöb. Q lsl ls ub mlbnucklqul tg`gs ̀ ldlegs fgepcrtar lb Lurgpc.

Zlrg bg saleprl iul cså. Lxtrlecùrc iul ̀ urcbtl ̀ áfc`csubc rlnaöb qul bg pu`g ̀ lscrrgmmcrsl c mc easec vlmgfa`c`qul lm rlstg ̀ l Lspcóc y `l Lurgpc. Cigrtubc`celbtl,mcs farfubstcbfacs ocb fcedac`g, pgr ubc pcrtl nrcfacs cm

lsiulrzg ̀ l tg`c ubc sgfal`c` y, pgr gtrc, cm cpgyg ̀ lLurgpc. Lxtrlecùrc ls ub ecnbåiafg lklepmg ̀ l föeg mgsvcmgrls y mcs pgmåtafcs lurgplcs pul`lb cyu`cr c trcbsigrecry elkgrcr lm iuturg ̀ l mgs tlrratgrags y ̀ l sus fau`c`cbgs.Lxtrlecùrc ogy ls ub lspcfag ûbafg. Zgr ub mc`g fulbtcfgb ub ̀ lstcfc`g pctraegbag oastörafg8 mc rlnaöb nucr`c trlsfgbkubtgs ̀ lfmcrc`gs Zctraegbag ̀ l mc Ouecba`c` pgr mc\BLVFG, ̀ gs ̀ l lmmgs lb mc prgvabfac ̀ l Fãflrls y gtrglb mc ̀ l Dc`ckgz. Zgr gtrg mc`g, Lxtrlecùrc ̀ asirutc ̀ l ublxtlbsg pctraegbag bcturcm qul mcs abstatufagbls ocb scda`gfgbslrvcr y prgtlnlr pcrc mcs nlblrcfagbls iuturcs.

Zlrg Lxtrlecùrc y Fãflrls sgb eufog eãs. Mc fau`c`y mc rlnaöb trcdckcb pcrc fgbsgma`cr ub iuturg prgeltl`gr.Zgrqul mgs egtgrls ̀ l bulstrg `lscrrgmmg sgb mc abbgvcfaöb,mc fgbstcbfac, mc frlctava`c` y mc fumturc. Zgrqul dusfcegsbulvcs rlspulstcs c mgs prgdmlecs nmgdcmls. Zgrqul frllegsqul ocy gtrc igrec ̀ l ocflr mcs fgscs, fgb mc sgstlbadama`c`y lm rlspltg fgeg vcmgrls iub`celbtcmls.

Zgr tg`g lmmg, lstcegs fgbvlbfa`gs ̀ l qul pgr iab oc mmlnc`gbulstrg egelbtg, lm egelbtg ̀ l Lxtrlecùrc. Lm egelbtg`l prgylftcrbgs ocfac Lurgpc y egstrcr cm rlstg ̀ lmfgbtablbtl föeg lrc, föeg ls y föeg qulrlegs qul slc lstcrlnaöb. Lm egelbtg ̀ l dusfcr bulvcs sgmufagbls yplrsplftavcs c prgdmlecs qul bgs cilftcb c tg`gs, ̀ lprgpgblr rlspulstcs granabcmls l abbgvc`grcs. Zgr supulstg,tcedaáb lm egelbtg ̀ l rlfadar c mgs lurgplgs qul bgsqualrcb vasatcr cbtls, ̀ urcbtl y ̀ lspuás ̀ l 4:39 ylxprlscrmls bulstrc nrctatu` pgr tg`c mc cyu`c qul bgsocb prlstc`g sus abstatufagbls.

Lb Lxtrlecùrc qulrlegs slnuar salb`g iulbtl `l absparcfaöb.Zgr lsg trcdckcegs pcrc qul Fãflrls slc Fcpatcm Lurgplc`l mc Fumturc. Ncbcs, fgeprgeasg y tlsöb bg bgs vcb c icmtcr.

Nuammlreg Ilrbãb`lz YcrcZrlsa`lbtl ̀ l mc Kubtc ̀ l Lxtrlecùrc

Sualrg fgelbzcr lstcs bgtcs sgdrl Fãflrls 4:39 fgb ubcdrlvl oastgrac. \bc oastgrac qul fgbkunc lm crtl y mcabsparcfaöb ̀ l ub crtastc cmleãb qul lmanaö Lxtrlecùrc pcrc`lscrrgmmcr su gdrc. ̂ gmi Ygstlmm, bcfa`g lb Mlvlrhuslb lb3164, lstã fgbsa`lrc`g ogy fgeg ubg ̀ l mgs frlc`grls eãsaepgrtcbtls ̀ l mc slnub`c eatc` ̀ lm sanmg __. @urcbtl suva`c, Ygstlmm rlfgrraö Lurgpc fgb mc fumturc fgeg pcscpgrtl.Mg oazg cbtls ̀ l qul mcs irgbtlrcs ̀ l mgs pcåsls qul

cftucmelbtl fgepgblb mc \baöb Lurgplc iulrcb ̀ amuyáb`gsl,fgeg ub prlecturg lstuàcbtl ̀ l ‟Lrcseus‑, g ̀ l fucmqualrgtrg ̀ l mgs eufogs prgnrcecs ̀ l egvama`c` qul pgb`råcb`lspuás lb ecrfoc mcs abstatufagbls lurgplcs.

Lb 31


5/86

Ogy yc tlblegs ubc rlspulstc pcrc cqulmmc praelrcprlnubtc. ·Suá pul`l girlflr Fãflrls c Lurgpc7 \b cdrczgnlbuabg y ̀ l iuturg. \b cdrczg sabflrg, cnrc`lfa`g pgr tg`glm cpgyg qul Lurgpc oc prlstc`g c Fãflrls y c Lxtrlecùrcy qul oc sa`g vatcm lb su trcbsigrecfaöb. \b cdrczgsgstlbadml, rlspltugsg fgb lm lbtgrbg, ̀ l ubc fau`c` quloc fgbvlrta`g mc fumturc lb egtgr ̀ l ̀ lscrrgmmg. \b cdrczgfgeprgelta`g, ̀ l ubc rlnaöb qul oc olfog suyc mc cpulstclurgplc pgr mc frlctava`c` y mc abbgvcfaöb. Q ub cdrczgabtlnrc`gr, qul plreatc c Lurgpc tlb`lr bulvgs pulbtlsfgb Ceárafc c trcvás ̀ l mcs oastörafcs rlmcfagbls lbtrlLxtrlecùrc y mcs fumturcs ̀ lm gtrg mc`g ̀ lm Ctmãbtafg.

Ástl ls lm rlsumtc`g ̀ l bulstrc trcvlsåc. \bc fau`c` lbegvaealbtg, qul earc fgb cedafaöb cm iuturg y qul fgbiåceãs qul bubfc lb sus pgsadama`c`ls. Mls abvatcegs c ubarslc bulstrc cvlbturc. Dalbvlba`gs c Fãflrls.

Fcrelb OlrcsZrlsa`lbtc `lm Fgbsgrfag Fãflrls 4:39

y Cmfcm`lsc ̀ l Fãflrls

¡Dalbvlba`gs!

Lstaec`gs ealedrgs ̀ lm Kurc`g y fau`c`cbgs ̀ l Fãflrls,Lxtrlecùrc, Lspcóc y Lurgpc. Dalbvlba`gs c mc nrcbcvlbturc `l Fãflrls 4:39.

Lstl madrg qul cogrc talblb lb sus ecbgs ls eufog eãs qulub madrg. Lstl madrg ls lm àcrag ̀ l ub vackl cpcsagbcbtl qulfgelbzö ocfl saltl cógs. Ls ub fgeprgeasg fgblm ̀ lscrrgmmg sgstlbadml c trcvás ̀ l mc fumturc, mc frlctava`c`y mc abbgvcfaöb. Zlrg, sgdrl tg`g, ls mc rlavabàfcfaöb`l ub nlstg tcb slbfammg fgeg lxprlsavg; lm cdrczg.

Lb 4::6 bulstrc fau`c` abafaö ub cedafagsg prgylftg;

fgbvlrtar Fãflrls lb Fcpatcm Lurgplc ̀ l mc Fumturc lb 4:39.Fgelbzcdc lm vackl. Fucb`g ubg fgealbzc c fceabcrfgbgfl fuãm ls su `lstabg. Plbåcegs y tlblegs fmcrg qulfgbslnuar lm tåtumg slråc ub nrcb aepumsg pcrc Fãflrls yLxtrlecùrc. Zlrg ̀ aegs bulstrgs praelrgs pcsgs fgb ubcprlnubtc tg`cvåc lb lm ograzgbtl; ·Suá pg`åcegs girlflrc Lurgpc7

Fgbtãdcegs fgb lm talepg blflscrag pcrc, lbtrl tg`gs,rlimlxagbcr y ̀ aslócr bulstrg prgylftg. Cogrc sl fu epmlbsaltl cógs ̀ lm abafag ̀ l bulstrc cb`cùrc. Valtl cógs qulbgs ocb slrva`g pcrc rlplbscr mc fau`c`, pcrc lsfufocrc tg`gs cqulmmgs qul tlbåcb cmng qul ̀ lfarbgs. Zcrc vackcrpgr Lurgpc y cprlb`lr ̀ l mg qul gtrgs oafalrgb cbtls qulbgsgtrgs.

Olegs vastg föeg bulstrg fceabg sl oc fruzc`g fgb lm `leufogs gtrgs. Bgs olegs slbtc`g c lsfufocr y c fgepcrtar.Olegs trcdckc`g pcrc ar suecb`g bulvcs iulrzcs c fc`cpcsg, pcrc qul tg`g cqulm qul tuvalrc abtlrás sabtalrc qul

ástl lrc tcedaáb su fceabg.

Q ogy olegs mmlnc`g ocstc cquå. Qc bg ocy ecrfoc ctrãs.Zgr praelrc vlz mc ̀ lfasaöb `l ocfac ̀ öb`l slnuarãb bulstrgspcsgs bg ̀ lplb`l sömg ̀ l bgsgtrgs. Va lm Kurc`g mg fgbsa`lrcgpgrtubg, fgbtabucrlegs trcdckcb`g pcrc slr FcpatcmLurgplc ̀ l mc Fumturc. Va bg, pg`legs cslnurcr qul bgbgs qul`crlegs fruzc`gs ̀ l drczgs. Vlnuarlegs cb`cb`g.

@urcbtl lstgs cógs olegs ̀ lsfudalrtg qul cubqul cmfcbzcrlm ̀ lstabg ls aepgrtcbtl, lm fceabg mg ls eãs. Zgrqul mcprgpac rutc nucr`cdc mcs rlspulstcs qul blflsatãdcegs.Lstgs saltl cógs bgs ocb slrva`g pcrc cprlb`lr, pcrcrl`lsfudrar tg`g lm pgtlbfacm qul talblb Fãflrls y susfau`c`cbgs. Zcrc scfcr c mc muz mcs fcrlbfacs y igrtcmlzcs`l bulstrc fau`c`, y pcrc cdrar lm `ldctl sgdrl quá iuturgqulrlegs.


6/86

{Åb àfl}

FCZÅP\MG 3. LM CDTC[G.

3.3 ·Suá l s l m cd rczg73.4 Fãflrls y mc iulrzc ̀ l su cdrczg3.6 Lxplralbfacs y cbtlfl`lbtls `lm cdrczg3.0 Mc Tadlrc ̀ lm Ecrfg, lm tlrratgrag qul cdrczc3.< Mgs gdkltavgs ̀ lm cdrczg3.9 Yacdama`c̀ ̀ lm cfgbtlfaealbtg3.> Lm cdrczg abstatufagbcm y pgmåtafg3.? Fgepcrtalb g̀ lm cdrczg fgb Lurgpc3.?.3 Zcrtafapcfaöb lb rl l̀s fumturcmls lurgplcs3.?.4 Zcrtafapcfaöb lb prgnrcecs fumturcmls lurgplgs3.?.6 Fgepcrtalb̀ g ub cdrczg fgb mc FLF Zgmcfc3. 1 F ãflrl s a bv at c

3.1.3 Zcrtafapcfaöb l aepmafcfaöb fau`c̀ cbc3.1.4 ·Fgb quá olrrcealbtcs pcrtafapcegs7

FCZÅP\MG 4. LVPT\FP\TC @LM ZTGNTCEC F\MP\TCM FÃFLTLV 4:39

4.3 Lm prgnrcec fumturcm `l Fãflrls 4:39; Fãflrls FumturcMCD Lurgpc 4:4:4.4 Lkls lstrctánafgs ̀ lm prgnrcec fumturcm4.6 Lmlelbtgs trcbsvlrscmls ̀ lm prgnrcec fumturcm4.0 Zrgnrcecs Ecrfg ̀ l Fãflrls FumturcMCD Lurgpc4.< Nrcb`ls lvlbtgs `l Fãflrls 4:394.9 Zrgtgtapg eltg`gmönafg; ubc pmctcigrec pcrc trcbsilrar fgbgfaealbtg

FCZÅP\MG 6. GTNCBA[CFAÖB @LM CFGBPLFAEALBPG

6.3 ·Föeg sl grncbazc76.4 Iabcbfacfaöb ̀ lm cfgbtlfaealbtg6.6 Vgfags leprlscracmls y pctrgfabc`grls

FCZÅP\MG 0. ABITCLVPT\FP\TCV FÃFLTLV 4:39

0.3 Abirclstrufturcs ̀ l trcbspgrtl0.4 Ogtlmls y cmgkcealbtgs lb Fãflrls0.6 Abirclstrufturcs fumturcmls ̀ l mc fau`c`0.0 Abirclstrufturcs turåstafcs

FCZÅP\MG . LMLELBPGV C@AFAGBCMLV

>.3 ·Fuãmls sgb bulstrcs igrtcmlzcs7 ·Suá bgs icmtc7>.4 Gtrgs lspcfags y rlfursgs fumturcmls ̀ l Lxtrlec̀ urc

CBL_G; OAVPGTAC @L MC FCB@A@CP\TCNMGVCTAGAECNABC FÃFLTLV 4:6:^LDV @L ABPLTÁV

ZCN. 46

ZCN. 9>

ZCN. 1>

ZCN. 3:1

ZCN. 346

ZCN. 363

ZCN. 361

ZCN. 301


7/86

{Åb`afl ̀ lm igreumcrag ̀ l sgmafatu`}A I\B@CELBPGV Q FGBFLZPGV 3. ·Zgr quá mc fau`c` qul ustl` rlprlslbtc ̀ lslc pcrtafapcr

lb mc fgbvgfctgrac pcrc lm tåtumg ̀ l Fcpatcm Lurgplc ̀ l mcFumturc7 ·Fuãm ls su rltg prabfapcm lb lstc ̀ lsanbcfaöb7·Fuãmls sgb mgs gdkltavgs ̀ l mc fau`c` pcrc lm cóglb fulstaöb7. ZCN. 30, ZCN. 3?-4:, ZCN. 4>-61, ZCN. 4-?0• Zgblr ̀ l rlmalvl mgs csplftgs fgeubls ̀ l mcs fumturcslurgplcs. ZCN. >4-?0• Lsplfaiaqul mc igrec lb mc qul lstc ecbailstcfaöbpg`råc fgbtraduar c igrtcmlflr mgs våbfumgs ̀ l mc fau`c`fgb Lurgpc. ZCN. 4?-64, ZCN.


8/86

{3


9/86

LM CDTC[G. ^gmi Ygstlmm3116. Cfråmafg y mãeabcs sgdrl malbzg (?: x 9:fe).

{MG \TNLBPL}; Tlspgb`lr c mc scturcfaöbLm malbzg fgeg lspcfag iulrc ̀ l rlilrlbfacs lspcfacmls y tlepgrcmls, ocdatc`g pgr`gs slrls qul fgbiub`lb y lbtrlmczcb su lspcfag iåsafg vatcm, eãs flrfc ̀ l mc mufocqul ̀ l mc fgeubaöb. Lm nlstg cecdml ̀ l ub cdrczg sl vulmvl ogstam, c`lrlzc`g pgrub lmlelbtg fgeg lm grg fcrnc`g ̀ l rlilrlbfacs cbflstrcmls sgdrl lm pg`lr y lm `geabag`l ubgs slrls sgdrl gtrgs.

(Lxtrcftg. Tlslóc. Crfoavg ̀ lm Euslg Ygstlmm Ecmpcrta`c)^gmi Ygstlmm (Mlvlrhuslb, Cmlecbac3164 - Dlrmåb, 311?)

Yavaö, fgbstatuyö iceamac, iub`ö ub euslg y fgbfadaö ubc aepgrtcbtl pcrtl `l su gdrclb Ecmpcrta`c ̀ l Fãflrls.

CDTC[G. Gswcm`g Nucycsceåb31?9, Ömlg sgdrl tlmc (3:: x 3:: fe).

{MG LELTNLBPL}; Cdcb`gbcr mc fcrlbfac”Zabtcr ls ubc igrec ̀ l grcfaöb cm easeg talepg qul ̀ l nratg...―

”... Va bg tlblegs mc iulrzc ̀ l lstrlfocr bulstrcs ecbgs fgb mcs ̀ l tg`gs, sa bg tlblegsmc tlrburc ̀ l tgecr lb bulstrgs drczgs mgs baógs ̀ lm eub`g... lstl plqulóg pmcbltc slrãub fulrg slfg y blnrg lb lm lspcfag blnrg―.

Gswcm`g Nucycsceåb. (Suatg, Lfuc`gr, 3131 - Dcmtaegrl, LL\\, 3111)Yavaö y fgbfadaö pcrtl ̀ l su gdrc lb mc ogy Fcsc-Euslg Nucycsceåb, Fãflrls


10/86

@ldlegs slrabtrápà gs,

cedafagsgs y,sgdrl tg`g,frlctavgs...

MC LELTNLBFAC @LM CDTC[G

Lm eub`g lstã fcedacb`g ̀ l igrec trlpa`cbtl. Fgeg mcprgpac lstrctlnac Lurgpc 4:4: ̀ liabl, lm fgbtlxtg nmgdcmls cftucmelbtl ub lsflbcrag fgb lstrufturcs fcedacbtlsy lb prgflsg ̀ l trcbsigrecfaöb rcàfcm y prgiub`c lb trlsàelbsagbls; cedalbtcm, ouecbc y lfgböeafc. Fc`c plrsgbcmc pc`lfl fgb ecygr g elbgr abtlbsa`c` ̀ lplbàlb`g`lm muncr lb qul ocdatl.

Lm fgbtlxtg sunalrl eufocs prlnubtcs, plrg sanul ãva`g ̀ lrlspulstcs. Mc prgpac \baöb Lurgplc ̀ lecb`c fgb urnlbfacsgmufagbls lilftavcs pcrc lscs bulvcs farfubstcbfacs. Blflsatcncrcbtåcs pcrc ub fcedag ̀ l pcrcànec y pcrc lranarsl lbfgbùftgrc ̀ l su prgpag iuturg. Mc ûbafc ecblrc ̀ l ma`lrcrub fcedag cmlbtc`gr ls mc fgbvlrsaöb ̀ l sus pgmåtafcs lb ubeg`lmg abtlmanlbtl, sgstlbadml l abtlnrc`gr ̀ l rlilrlbfac pcrclm sanmg __A.

Ls lm egelbtg ̀ l rligreumcr mgs prabfapags dãsafgs sgdrl mgsqul olegs cslbtc`g lm frlfaealbtg ̀ l mc sgfal`c` lurgplc`l mcs ûmtaecs `áfc`cs. Lurgpc sgmg scm`rã igrtcmlfa`csuplàtcb`g su plrsplftavc ̀ l iuturg c mc rlsgmufaöb ̀ lfgbtrcàffagbls. @ldl suplrcr mc abfgepctadama c̀` lbtrlfrlfaealbtg lfgböeafg y utamazcfaöb ̀ l rlfursgs8 ̀ ldl irlbcrlm fogqul lbtrl `lscrrgmmg sgfacm l aepcftg lfgmönafg8`ldl sgmufagbcr mc ̀ avlrnlbfac lbtrl mc saedagsas abtlmlftucmy dagmönafc ̀ lm prgpag slr ouecbg. Ls mc måblc eãs rlftc

ocfac su suplrvavlbfac, fgeg fgbkubtg ̀ l pcåsls uba`gs,lb ub pmcbltc f gepcrta`g.

Fgeg su pgsafagbcealbtg `lbtrg `l mc Vgfal`c` `lmFgbgfaealbtg, pgrqul ls ubc rlnaöb pagblrc lb lm ̀ lscrrgmmg`l tlfbgmgnåcs `l föàng cdalrtg y, pgr tcbtg, lb lm usgabfmusavg l abtlnrc`gr ̀ l mc tlfbgmgnåc fgb iabls lùfctavgs,sgfacmls y fumturcmls. 6

G cpulstcs fgeg lm aepumsg ̀ l mc Vgfal`c` `l mcAecnabcfaöb, qul prgeulvl mc frlctava`c` y mc aecnabcfaöb`ls`l mc gpgrtuba`c` y bg pgr blflsa`c`. Cedgs fgbflptgssgb ubc iulrzc iub`celbtcm. Vgb egtgrls `l ubc bulvcfau`c`cbåc qul usc mc abbgvcfaöb sgfacm pcrc fgbfldarub `lscrrgmmg abtlmanlbtl.

\b praelr rltg ̀ lm prlslbtl ls trcbsilrar lscs fcpcfa`c`lsc tg`g lm tlrratgrag plrelcdml ̀ l Lurgpc. Fgb lsc vgfcfaöbsgma`crac, bcfl ”Fãflrls FumturcMCD Lurgpc 4:4:―. Ls mcecbailstcfaöb ûbafc qul Fãflrls prgpgbl pcrc 4:39.\b cóg qul lstaeuml, fgeprgeltc y ocnc fgbvlrnlrtg`g lm fcpatcm frlctavg pgsadml fgb mc lstrctlnacLurgpc 4:4:.

Ls frufacm y urnlbtl. @ldlegs slr abtrápa`gs, cedafagsgs y,sgdrl tg`g, frlctavgs, pcrc lbfgbtrcr ̀ l ecblrc fgmlftavcbulvcs prgpulstcs y rlspulstcs qul slcb abtlmanlbtls,sgstlbadmls l abtlnrc`grcs. Ls talepg `l suplrcr mcfgbtrcffaöb `lm prgnrlsg pcrc qul lelrkc ubc bulvcfumturc. Mc bulvc fumturc `lm cdrczg.

Fãflrls talb`l su cdrczg, fgeg fcbà`ctc c FcpatcmLurgplc `l mc Fumturc lb lm cóg 4:39 y prgpgbl qul mcfumturc lurgplc slc lm fctcmazc`gr lslbfacm ̀ l lsgs fcedags,`l lsc rligreumcfaöb ̀ lm pcrcànec. Mc fumturc pul`laepumscr y gplrcr mgs fcedags blflscrags pcrc cirgbtcr,fgb vcma`lz ubavlrscm, lsl ̀ lsciåg.

”Mc fumturc ̀ ldl slr fgbsa`lrc`c fgeg lm fgbkubtg ̀ l mgs rcsngs ̀ astabtavgslsparatucmls y ectlracmls, abtlmlftucmls y cilftavgs qul fcrcftlrazcb c ubcsgfal`c` g c ub nrupg sgfacm y qul cdcrfc, c`leãs ̀ l mcs crtls y mcs mltrcs,mgs eg`gs `l va`c, mcs ecblrcs `l vavar kubtgs, mgs sastlecs `l vcmgrls,mcs trcàfagbls y mcs frllbfacs―. 3

.................

”Zcrc mgnrcr ub iuturg sgstlbadml, `ldlegs earcr yc eãs cmmã `lm fgrtgpmczg. Lurgpc blflsatc vgmvlr c lbfgbtrcr lm ruedg y ecbtlblrmg. Lsl ls lmprgpösatg ̀ l Lurgpc 4:4:. Vl trctc ̀ l frlcr eãs lepmlg y mgnrcr ubc va`celkgr. @leulstrc qul Lurgpc ls fcpcz `l cmfcbzcr ub frlfaealbtg abfmusavg,sgstlbadml l abtlmanlbtl, `l lbfgbtrcr lm eg`g `l frlcr bulvgs pulstgs`l trcdckg y ̀ l girlflr ubc gralbtcfaöb c bulstrcs sgfal`c`ls―.

”Ls lm egelbtg ̀ l slr abtrápa`g y cedafagsg―. 4 Kgsá Ecbulm @uræg Dcrrgsg

{31}{3?}

3) @liabafaöb fgbigrel c mcs fgbfmusagbls `l mc Fgbilrlbfac Eubàcm sgdrl mcs ZgmåtafcsFumturcmls (EGB@ACF\MP, Eáxafg, 31?4), mc Fgeasaöb Eubàcm

`l Fumturc y @lscrrgmmg (Bulstrc @avlrsa`c` Frlctavc, 311


11/86

Lm Zrgnrcec fumturcm Fãflrls FumturcMCD Lurgpc 4:4:,rlspgb`l c lsgs ̀ lsciågs. Mg olegs ̀ aslóc`g c pcrtar ̀ lfuctrg dmgquls tleãtafgs dckg lm abimukg y mc absparcfaöb`lm cdrczg, fgeg fgbflptg y fgeg nlstg; ”Fãflrls,lm ouecbaseg cfueumc`g―, ”Mlffagbls `ls`l mc scturcfaöb―,”Mlffagbls ̀ ls`l mc fcrlbfac― y ”Fucb`g lm tlrratgrag saledrcabsparcfaöb―. Fuctrg nrcb`ls a`lcs qul rlspgb`lb c mgs `gslkls lstrctánafgs ̀ l mc fcbà`cturc; ”Fãflrls, pulbtl lbtrlLurgpc y Ceárafc― y ”Fcrmgs Y, lm mlnc`g ̀ lm praelrLurgplåstc―.

Lstcs tleãtafcs slrãb trctc`cs fgb lm nrc`g ̀ l lxflmlbfacfgb qul mc rlnaöb ̀ l Lxtrlecùrc lb nlblrcm y Fãflrls,lb pcrtafumcr, trctc sus prgylftgs. Cpmafcrlegs mgs fratlragstrcbsvlrscmls qul lm prgnrcec ”Frlcb`g Fcpatcm― ocnlblrc`g fgeg prgflsg ̀ urcbtl tg`c mc oastgrac ̀ l Fãflrls4:39 fgeg lstrctlnac y qul ocflb, ̀ l lstl prgylftg,ub olfog fgmlftavg. Lsgs fratlrags sgb; Fau`c`cbåc Frlctavc,Fggplrcfaöb Fumturcm, Frlctavl Fgeegbs y Fau`c`Fgbtlepgrãblc.

Fãflrls earc cm iuturg c trcvás ̀ l ub prgnrcec fumturcm

iub`celbtc`g y gralbtc sus fcpcfa`c`ls pcrc sudrcycrmc lelrnlbfac `l ub bulvg eg`lmg abtlmanlbtl,sgstlbadml l abtlnrc`gr. Ealbtrcs fmcec fgb tg`cs susiulrzcs mc urnlbfac `l ub cdrczg fgepcrta`g lbtrlplrsgbcs, bcfagbls y fgbtablbtls. \b cdrczg abtlreabcdmlqul fgbtlbnc mgs eg`gs ̀ l va`c, mc fgbvavlbfac, mgs sastlecs`l vcmgrls, mcs trcàfagbls y mcs frllbfacs ̀ l mcs fau`c`cbcsy mgs fau`c`cbgs ̀ l Lurgpc y Ceárafc.

{4:}

...lm abimukgy mc absparcfaöb`lm cdrczg,

fgeg fgbflptgy fgeg nlstg...


12/86

{Lm cdrczg}33.3 ·Suá ls lm cdrczg73.4 Fãflrls y mc iulrzc `l su cdrczg3.6 Lxplralbfacs y cbtlfl`lbtls `lm cdrczg3.0 Mc Tadlrc `lm Ecrfg, lm tlrratgrag qul cdrczc3.< Mgs gdkltavgs `lm cdrczg3.9 Yacdama`c` ̀ lm cfgbtlfaealbtg3.> Lm cdrczg abstatufagbcm y pgmåtafg3.? Fgepcrtalb`g lm cdrczg fgb Lurgpc3.?.3 Zcrtafapcfaöb lb rl`ls fumturcmls lurgplcs3.?.4 Zcrtafapcfaöb lb prgnrcecs fumturcmls lurgplgs3.?.6 Fgepcrtalb`g ub cdrczg fgb mc FLF Zgmcfc3.1 Fãflrls abvatc3.1.3 Zcrtafapcfaöb l aepmafcfaöb fau`c`cbc3.1.4 ·Fgb fuãmls olrrcealbtcs pcrtafapcegs7

{46}


13/86

Lm cdrczg ls ub slbfammg nlstg ouecbg fcpcz ̀ l lxprlscrlegfagbls euy prgiub`cs. Lm cdrczg pgsll u bc fgbbgtcfaöbsaedömafc ̀ l fgeprgeasg fgb lm gtrg y ̀ l cftatu`. \b nlstgqul rlsuel mc rlgralbtcfaöb y mc trcbsigrecfaöb nmgdcmqul Fãflrls pmcbtlc c trcvás ̀ l su fcb`a`cturc c FcpatcmLurgplc ̀ l mc Fu mturc lb 4:39.

Fãflrls prgpgbl ̀ cr c mc lstrctlnac Lurgpc 4:4: ubcplrsplftavc fumturcm. \b cdrczg abtlmanlbtl, sgstlbadmll abtlnrc`gr qul rlfgbfamal c Lurgpc fgb su eg`lmg`l ̀ lscrrgmmg c pcrtar ̀ l mc fumturc.

Lm cdrczg rlprlslbtc mc cftatu` fgmlftavc `l ubc fau`c`qul dusfc mc absparcfaöb `ls`l su rlcma`c` mgfcm y ` ls`lmc fumturc. Cdrczg y fumturc; ̀ gs sanbaiafc`gs ubavlrscmlsqul lxprlscb fucma`c`ls lmlvc`cs ̀ lm slr ouecbg.

Lstrctlnac Lurgpc 4:4:Mc \baöb Lurgplc oc iakc`g ub bulvg eg`lmg ̀ l frlfaealbtg,c trcvás ̀ l mc lstrctlnac Lurgpc 4:4:, lbigfc`g c trlspragra`c`ls lbtrlmczc`cs;

Frlfaealbtg abtlmanlbtl; ̀ lscrrgmmg ̀ l ubc lfgbgeåc dcsc`clb lm fgbgfaealbtg y mc abbgvcfaöb.

Frlfaealbtg sgstlbadml; prgegfaöb ̀ l ubc lfgbgeåc qulocnc ub usg eãs liafcz `l mgs rlfursgs, qul slc eãs vlr`ly fgepltatavc.

Frlfaealbtg abtlnrc`gr; igelbtg ̀ l ubc lfgbgeåc fgb cmtgbavlm ̀ l lepmlg qul tlbnc fgolsaöb sgfacm y tlrratgracm.

Lm gdkltavg ̀ lm prgnrcec Fãflrls 4:39 ls ̀ lscrrgmmcrub eg`lmg ̀ l f rlfaealbtg abtlmanlbtl, sgstlbadml l abtlnrc`grpcrc mcs fau`c`ls fgb mc fumturc fgeg egtgr prabfapcm.

0) Cflpfaöb ̀ l cdrczcr lxtrcå`c ̀ lm @affagbcrag ̀ l mc Tlcm Cfc`leac Lspcógm.Yanásaec Vlnub`c L`afaöb

3.3{·Suá lslm cdrczg7}

@l mc absparcfaöb ubavlrscm cm nlstg ouecbg.

/LVPTLFOCT LBPTL MGV DTC[GV LB VLÓCM @L FCTAÓG/PGECT C V\ FCTNG CMNG/

@affagbcrag ̀ l mc Tlcm Cfc`leac Lspcógmc 0


14/86

”Fc`c plrsgbcls ubc gdrc

`l crtl...―

MCV @AELBVAGBLV @LM CDTC[G

Lm cdrczg qul prgpgbl sl ̀ liabl c trcvás ̀ l trls ̀ aelbsagblsdãsafcs y fgepmlelbtcracs;

Mc frlctava`c`; lm cdrczg ouecbgMc frlctava`c` ls mc fucma`c` ouecbc lslbfacm qul ̀ ldlcyu`crbgs c pgblr lb ecrfoc tg`g lm mcdgrctgrag fumturcm.Lm crtastc ̂ gmi Ygstlmm ciareö ”Fc`c plrsgbc ls ubc gdrc`l crtl― y mg ls pgr su prgpac bcturcmlzc y pgr su fcpcfa`c``l slr frlctavc. Mc frlctava`c` ls mc ectlrac praec dãsafc`l mc tlfbgmgnåc y mc abbgvcfaöb sgfacm. Fgeg ubc pcmcbfc,eulvl c mc cffaöb, pgbl lb vcmgr lm fgbgfaealbtg y mg cpmafc.Lm rlsumtc`g iabcm ls ubc fau`c`cbåc prgcftavc.

Mc sgstlbadama`c`; ub cdrczg nmgdcmLm ̀ lsciåg ̀ l mc sgstlbadama`c` ls fgbslnuar lquamadrcr mcscffagbls sgfacmls y ouecbcs fgb lm aepcftg cedalbtcm qulnlblrcb. Lm fgbflptg ̀ l sgstlbadama`c` supgbl lm `lscrrgmmgpmlbg ̀ lm slr ouecbg, y ̀ l mcs sgfal`c`ls qul fgbianurc,`lbtrg ̀ l mgs måeatls cedalbtcmls ̀ lm pmcbltc. \bc mmcec`c crllquamadrcr bulstrc cftava`c` fgeg slrls ouecbgs ̀ ls`l mcplrsplftavc nmgdcm. Yavaegs lb ub pmcbltc iabatg y fgepcrta`g.

Mc Fumturc; ub cdrczg ubavlrscmMc fumturc ls lm blxg abvasadml y mctlbtl qul fgblftc c tg`gsmgs slrls ouecbgs lbtrl så, y c lstgs fgb lm muncr lb lm qulocdatcb. Mc fumturc fgeg ub fgbkubtg ̀ l fgbgfaealbtgs,trcàfagbls, frllbfacs y eg`gs ̀ l va`c qul lm slr ouecbgoc a`g igrkcb`g fgb lm ̀ lvlbar ̀ l mgs sanmgs, nlblrcfaöb trcsnlblrcfaöb. Mc fumturc qul eulstrc, lstrctg pgr lstrctg,mcs ocdama`c`ls ̀ l mgs ̀ ailrlbtls nrupgs sgfacmls pcrc`lscrrgmmcr sus va`cs lb lbtgrbgs fgtaàcbgs. Mc fumturc fgegvcmgr iub`celbtcm pcrc mc abbgvcfaöb. Mc fumturc fgeg olfog

cftavg qul rlfgnl lm mlnc`g ̀ l bulstrg pcsc`g y mgrlabtlrprltc fgeg pmctcigrec ̀ l prgylffaöb ocfac lm iuturg.

\b mcdgrctgrag pcrc lxplraelbtcr fgb mc fumturc;lm cdrczg `l FãflrlsFãflrls y Lxtrlecùrc girlflb su cdrczg lb igrec`l mcdgrctgrag; Fãflrls FumturcMCD Lurgpc.

\b mcdgrctgrag fumturcm qul elzfmcrã mgs prabfapags ̀ l mclstrctlnac 4:4: fgb mcs gpgrtuba`c`ls qul mc fumturc pul`cdrab`cr cm ̀ lscrrgmmg ̀ l mcs fau`c`ls. \b mcdgrctgrag quldusfcrã rlspulstcs mgfcmls y nmgdcmls pcrc mgs cftucmls`lsciågs ̀ l mc \baöb Lurgplc. Vgmufagbls qul, pgr fgbstruarslc trcvás ̀ l mc fumturc, slrãb lxtrcpgmcdmls c fucmqualr gtrgtlrratgrag.

Vlcegs abtlmanlbtls, sgstlbadmls l abtlnrc`grls.Zlrg slãegsmg tcedaáb c trcvás ̀ lm lspåratu cdcrfc`gry lvgfc`gr ̀ l mc fumturc. Ásl ls lm rltg ̀ l Fãflrls 4:39.

CDTC[CT; FGEZTLB@LT, FGBPLBLT, ABFM\AT/ @affagbcrag ̀ l mc Tlcm Cfc`leac Lspcógmc <

Lb 4:39 sl fuepmarãb trlabtc cógs ̀ ls`l qul Lspcócy Zgrtuncm, lbtrcrgb c igrecr pcrtl ̀ l pmlbg ̀ lrlfog`l mc lbtgbfls mmcec`c Fgeuba`c` Lurgplc.

Prlabtc cógs ̀ ls`l qul Lxtrlecùrc fgelbzö c slrdlbliafacrac, fgb pragra`c` cdsgmutc, ̀ l mcs cyu`cs y Igb`gs`l Fgolsaöb sgfacm y tlrratgracm aepumsc`gs pgr mcs pgmåtafcs`l abfmusaöb l abtlnrcfaöb lurgplcs.

Prlabtc cógs `lm cdrczg qul Lurgpc tlbàö cLxtrlecùrc pcrc plreatarml qul leprlbàlrc ub vackl`ls`l su fgbàfaöb ̀ l tlrratgrag fcrlbfacm y sgfal`c``liafatcrac ocfac su abfmusaöb fgeg mc rlnaöb ̀ lscrrgmmc`c,ecùrc y prösplrc qul ls ogy.

Lm cdrczg `l Lurgpc c Lxtrlecùrc oc sa`g mcrngl abtlbsg. Ls ubc ̀ l mcs rczgbls pgr mcs qul Fãflrlssl salbtl fgb fcpcfa`c`ls y pgsadama`c`ls ̀ l slr FcpatcmLurgplc ̀ l mc Fumturc lb 4:39. Lsl cdrczg oc prlpcrc`gc lstc fau`c` pcrc lstl egelbtg. Oc prgùfa`g absparcfaöbc su fau`c`cbåc. @ls`l lstc pgst-plrailrac slbtaegs quloc mmlnc`g lm egelbtg ̀ l tlblr ub nrcb nlstg rlfåprgfgfgb Lurgpc.

{49} {4>}

{Lm cdrczg`l Lurgpc

c Lxtrlecùrc}


15/86

{4?} {41}

{Lm cdrczg`l Fãflrls

c Lurgpc}

CDTC[CT; @LYGMYLT FGB \B NLVPG@affagbcrag ̀ l mc Tlcm Cfc`leac Lspcógmc 9

Lm irutg ̀ lm cdrczg abtlnrc`gr qul ub ̀ åc Lurgpc ml girlfaöc Lxtrlecùrc sl ecbaialstc lb Fãflrls fgb iulrzc. Zlrg lslm egelbtg ̀ l qul Fãflrls y Lxtrlecùrc ml ̀ lvulmvcbcqulm cdrczg c Lurgpc.

Lurgpc oc trczc`g ubc bulvc ogkc ̀ l rutc pcrc su `lscrrgmmgiuturg; mc Lstrctlnac Lurgpc 4:4:. Fãflrls 4:39 qualrlcpgrtcr c Lurgpc ubc bulvc plrsplftavc pcrc mgnrcrmg.\bc rlimlxaöb sgdrl föeg mc fumturc pul`l cyu`crbgsc fgbslnuar ub frlfaealbtg abtlmanlbtl, sgstlbadml l abtlnrc`gr.

@ls`l lstc fau`c` pgst-plraiárafc pg`legs ma`lrcrtrcbsigrecfagbls prgiub`cs qul bgs plreatcbcdrczcrbgs, fgb lsplrcbzc y cedafaöb, c ub bulvg eg`lmg`l ̀ lscrrgmmg sab plr`lr bulstrc lslbfac.

Fãflrls sl rlabvlbtc ̀ ls`l su pcsc`g y ocfac su iuturg.Mc fgedabcfaöb ̀ l su olrlbfac fumturcm y pctraegbacm fgbabbgvc`grcs pgmåtafcs y lstrctlnacs abafac`cs c prabfapags`l sanmg mc satûcb ogy lb ub lsflbcrag ̀ l cffaöb fumturcmpravamlnac`g.Nrcfacs c sus fgbàfagbls sgfacmlsy elàgcedalbtcmls, Fãflrls pul`l rligrzcr lm prgflsg`l fgbstruffaöb lurgplc c trcvás `l mc fumturcy `l mc Lstrctlnac Lurgpc 4:4:.

Mc fau`c` ̀ l Fãflrls, sus lbtgrbgs y mc rlnaöb ocb scda`gfgbkuncr lm frlfaealbtg fgb lm aepcftg, sab plr`lr mgs bavlmlscflptcdmls ̀ l ̀ lscrrgmmg y sab ̀ ltraelbtg ̀ lm lquamadrag

lfgmönafg y mc fcma`c` ̀ l va`c fau`c`cbc. ·Föeg7C trcvás ̀ l ub fgbflptg ograzgbtcm y lxtlbà`g ̀ l mc fumturc.

Fucb`g rlcmazcegs ub cbãmasas fgedabc`g ̀ lm Åbàfl`l @lscrrgmmg Ouecbg (A@O) y ̀ l mc Oulmmc Lfgmönafc (OL),`legstrcegs qul mc rlnaöb ls ub lsflbcrag abelkgrcdml sgdrlmc qul ̀ lspmlncr lstl mcdgrctgrag pcrc mc fumturc lurgplc.

Cm abnlbtl mlnc`g fumturcm, ouecbastc y favamazctgrag`l Fãflrls sl suec lm áxatg `l mcs pgmåtafcs lurgplcs`l fgolsaöb sgfacm y tlrratgracm. Mc rlnaöb ma`lrc prgflsgs`l nrcb lelrnlbfac fgbtlepgrãblc fgeg; mc Vgfal`c``lm Fgbgfaealbtg, lm ̀ lscrrgmmg ̀ l tlfbgmgnåcs ̀ l föàngcdalrtg y mc Vgfal`c` ̀ l mc Aecnabcfaöb, pamcrlsiub`celbtcmls pcrc ub `lscrrgmmg abtlmanlbtl.

Fgb lstgs cbtlfl`lbtls, Fãflrls y Lxtrlecùrc ̀ leulstrcbqul sgb lm tlrratgrag a`öblg pcrc lxplraelbtcr bulvgseg`lmgs ̀ l ̀ lscrrgmmg abtlmanlbtls, sgstlbadmls l abtlnrc`grls.

9) Cflpfaöb ̀ l cdrczcr lxtrcå`c ̀ lm @affagbcrag ̀ l mc Tlcm Cfc`leac Lspcógm.Yanásaec Vlnub`c Làfaöb

Dckg lm lsmgncb ”Fãflrls y mc iulrzc `l su cdrczg―,lm prgnrcec ̀ l Fãflrls 4:39 drab`crã mcs olrrcealbtcsfumturcmls pcrc qul sus cftucmls farfubstcbfacs slcb ubcrlcma`c` tcbnadml cm cmfcbfl `l gtrcs fau`c`ls lurgplcs.


16/86

{Fucb`g rlcmazcegs ub cbãmasas fgedabc`g`lm Åb àfl ̀ l @lscrrgmmg Ouecbg (A@O)

y ̀ l mc Oulmmc Lfgmönafc (OL), ̀ legstrcegsqul mc rlnaöb ls ub lsflbcrag abelkgrcdml sgdrl mc qul

`lspmlncr lstl mcdgrctgrag pcrc mc fumturc lurgplc}

@ctgs ̀ l; Lxtlrrcl Vgstlbadama`c`, Zrgnrcec ̀ l Bcfagbls \ba`cs pcrc lm @lscrrgmmg (ZB\@), Lfgmgnafcm Iggtprabt Bltwgrhy Gdslrvctgrag ̀ l mc Vgstlbadama`c` lb Lspcóc. Cóg ̀ l rlilrlbfac; 4::>.


17/86

{64}

{Aepumscb`glm cdrczg lbtrl

Lurgpcy Ceárafc}

CDTC[CT; FLÓAT FGB MGV DTC[GV/ @affagbcrag ̀ l mc Tlcm Cfc`leac Lspcógmc >

Fãflrls 4:39 tcedaáb ls ub cdrczg lbtrl mc \baöb Lurgplcy Ceárafc. Bulstrc prgpulstc trcsfalb`l mgs måeatlsnlgnrãiafgs `l mc \baöb Lurgplc pgrqul ástc `l dlpgsafagbcrsl lb lm fgbtlxtg nmgdcm.

Fgbvalbl qul mcs sgmufagbls abtlmanlbtls, sgstlbadmls labtlnrc`grcs c mc qul csparc slcb lxtrcpgmcdmls c fucmqualrmuncr ̀ lm eub`g pgrqul lm eg`lmg ls lelrnlbtl pcrctlrratgrags fgb fcrlbfacs ̀ l `lscrrgmmg ouecbg, fgeg cmnubgstlrratgrags celrafcbgs, y urnlbtl pcrc rlnagbls scturc`cspgr ub cmtg aepcftg cedalbtcm, fcsg ̀ l Lurgpc. Vab cedgslxtrlegs plr`legs lm rlilrlbtl pcrc lbfgbtrcr lquamadrags.

Fãflrls lbfulbtrc ubc lxtlbsaöb bcturcm `l su cdrczglb Ceárafc y euy lsplfacmelbtl lb Ceárafc Mctabc.

Lxtrlecùrc ls ubc lbfrufakc`c dalb slócmazc`clb lm cmc surglstl `l Lurgpc fgb prgiub`cs rcåfls lbCeárafc8 ubc rlnaöb lstrlfocelbtl uba`c c mcs fumturcs`lm gtrg mc`g `lm Ctmãbtafg pgr mgs abtlbsgs l oastörafgsegvaealbtgs eanrctgrags.

Zgr lsg Fãflrls y Lxtrlecùrc qualrlb rligrzcr lm cdrczglbtrl Lurgpc y Ceárafc lb 4:39. @urcbtl lsl cóg mc rlnaöb`lslc fgbsgma`cr su fgbàfaöb ̀ l tlrratgrag bg`cm. Sualrlfgedabcr mcs rlcma`c`ls, lxplralbfacs, fumturcs, frllbfacsy eg`gs ̀ l va`c celrafcbgs y lurgplgs.

Fãflrls 4:39 cprgvlfocrã mcs buelrgscs rl`ls `l mcs qul

igrec pcrtl, tcbtg lb Ceárafc fgeg lb Lurgpc, pcrc tlb`lrpulbtls qul ncrcbtaflb ubc sabcpsas ̀ urc`lrc.>) Cflpfaöb ̀ l cdrczcr lxtrcå`c ̀ lm @affagbcrag ̀ l mc Tlcm Cfc`leac Lspcógm.

Yanásaec Vlnub`c Làfaöb

...pcrc tlb`lrpulbtls

qul ncrcbtaflbubc sabcpsas

ùrc`lrc

3.4 {Fãflrlsy mcs iulrzcs

`l su cdrczg}

Fãflrls 4:39 prgpgbl lm mcdgrctgrag FumturcMCD Lurgpcfgb lm gdkltavg ̀ l ̀ cr ubc bulvc plrsplftavc c mc LstrctlnacLurgpc 4:4:. Sulrlegs ̀ legstrcr qul mc fumturc pul`lslr ub vcmgr iub`celbtcm pcrc nlblrcr ub bulvg eg`lmg`l frlfaealbtg qul slc abtlmanlbtl, sgstlbadml l abtlnrc`gr.

Zlrg lsg bg slråc pgsadml sab mc fgbimulbfac ̀ l vcrags icftgrlsicvgrcdmls lb Fãflrls y lb Lxtrlecùrc. Mc fau`c` fulbtcfgb lm pgtlbfacm y mcs fgbàfagbls blflscracs pcrc qulmc fumturc slc su egtgr ̀ l ̀ lscrrgmmg. Lstcs sgb mcs iulrzcs`lm cdrczg ̀ l Fãflrls;

V\ I\LT[C L\TGZLC

Mcs abstatufagbls rlnagbcmls sl ocb vgmfc`g lb lm prgylftglurgplg fgbsfalbtls ̀ l mc gpgrtuba`c` qul oc supulstg pcrcmc rlnaöb. Lxtrlecùrc bg slråc mg qul ls ogy sab lm cdrczg`l Lurgpc. \b cdrczg qul bgs oc plreata`g frlflry cmfcbzcr bavlmls ̀ l `lscrrgmmg lurgplg.

Lb lstl f gbtlxtg mc fcbà`cturc oc cpgyc`g ̀ avlrscsabafactavcs fau`c`cbcs fuyg gdkltavg lrc fgbgflr eãs sgdrlLurgpc. Cså bcfaö ocfl ̀ gs cógs lm prgylftg ”Fãflrls 4:39;Tlcma`c` lurgplc―, qul cepmacdc y cftucmazcdc lmfgbgfaealbtg sgdrl lm ãedatg fgeubatcrag ̀ l mc fau`c`cbåc.

C`leãs Lxtrlecùrc fulbtc fgb ub rlilrlbtl ̀ lm lurgplåsegeg`lrbg; Mc Cfc`leac Lurgplc ̀ l Qustl. \bc abstatufaöb

àbãeafc qul arrcàc lm slbtaealbtg y mc vgfcfaöb lurgplåstc`ls`l lm lxtrleg gffa`lbtcm ̀ lm fgbtablbtl.

Mc cfc`leac ls ub cftgr fmcvl lb mc rlimlxaöb sgdrl mgsvcmgrls lurgplgs y ̀ ls`l lm abafag ̀ l mc fcbà`cturc ̀ lmprgylftg Fãflrls 4:39 oc sa`g ub sgfag cftavg ̀ lm prgylftg.

Lb mc Cfc`leac, fgabfa`lb vcrags olfogs rlmcfagbc`gs fgbmc vgfcfaöb lurgplc. Lm egbcstlrag qul mc cmdlrnc sarvaöfgeg rltarg cm egbcrfc Fcrmgs Y lb sus ûmtaegs cógs ̀ l va`c.Fcrmgs Y iul lm ûmtaeg leplrc`gr ̀ l Lurgpc y ls ubc ianurcqul sarvl ̀ l rlilrlbfac pcrc lbtlb`lr aepgrtcbtls fcpåtumgs`l mc oastgrac fgeûb lurgplc. @lspuás ̀ l fuctrgfalbtgs cógs,lsc lslbfac plrecblfl y sl rlvcmgrazc fgb lm cftavaseg ̀ l

ubc abstatufaöb abtlnrc`c pgr ̀ lstcfc`cs plrsgbcma`c`ls ̀ lmãedatg lurgplg. Kgsá Vcrcecng*, \rsumc Mlor, \edlrtg Lfg,Nustcci Kcbsslbs, Cmcab Pgurcabl, Ecrncratc Vcmcs Icmnulrcs,Ecråc Kgæg Zarls, Cbtgbag Pcduffoa, Il`lrafg Ecygr[crcngzc, Namdlrt Prcuso, Ocbs Hýbn, lbtrl gtrgs amustrlsplbsc`grls, gfupcb mgs sammgbls ogbgrcrags ̀ l mc Cfc`leacLurgplc ̀ l Qustl.

Lm lbfmcvl fcrgmabg, ̀ gb`l sl udafc lm Egbcstlrag sl`l`l mc Cfc`leac, gstlbtc lm slmmg ̀ l Zctraegbag Lurgplg.Zrlfascelbtl pgr lstc farfubstcbfac, Fãflrls y lm prgpagpcrckl iulrgb sl`l ̀ l mc rlfaáb flmldrc`c fgbilrlbfac”Fgepcrtalb`g lm pctraegbag fumturcm―, prgegva`c lb lmfgbtlxtg ̀ l mc prlsa`lbfac lspcógmc ̀ l mc \baöb Lurgplc.Lm trcdckg y mgs söma`gs våbfumgs qul mc abstatufaöb oc nlblrc`gfgb \bavlrsa`c`ls, abstatufagbls y rl`ls lurgplcsmc fgbvalrtlb lb ubg ̀ l mgs prabfapcmls cftavgs pcrc trcbseatarlm elbsckl ̀ l Fãflrls. Lm Fgbsgrfag ̀ l Fãflrls 4:39fulbtc fgb mc Iub`cfaöb Cfc`leac Lurgplc ̀ l Qustl

lbtrl sus csgfac`gs.

{66}

*Icmmlfa`g rlfalbtlelbtl


18/86

{60} {6:% `l mgs lstuàcbtls `l pgrtunuáslb Lspcóc sl lbfulbtrcb lb Lxtrlecùrc.

Fãflrls oc lbfgbtrc`g abbgvc`grcs ecblrcs ̀ l fgbfldar mcsrlmcfagbls fgb mgs vlfabgs pgrtunulsls. Lm abtlrfcedag fumturcmpul`l cprlfacrsl lb mcs ncmlråcs, lxpgsafagbls y ilracs`l crtl, euslgs, tlctrgs8 lb flrtãelbls matlrcrags, lb lvlbtgseusafcmls ̀ l iusaöb, lb prgylftgs làtgracmlsy ̀ l abvlstancfaöb g lb fgbvlbags lbtrl \bavlrsa`c`ls`l ubg y gtrg mc`g ̀ l mc irgbtlrc.

Irutg ̀ l mcs abtlbscs rlmcfagbls fgb mcs rlnagbls pgrtunulscsfgb mcs qul Lxtrlecùrc fgepcrtl irgbtlrc, c prabfapags ̀ l4:3: sl frlö mc Fgeasaöb Lklfutavc ̀ l mc Lurgrlnaöb Cmlbtlkg-Flbtrg-Lxtrlec ùrc (L\TGCFL). Cftucmelbtl sl trcdckclb lm ̀ aslóg ̀ l mc lstrctlnac fgbkubtc ̀ l fggplrcfaöbPrcbsirgbtlrazc, lb mc qul Fãflrls talbl ub pcplm cftavglb ectlrac fumturcm.

Lb lstl slbta`g, mc fau`c` lstã lstrlfocelbtl vabfumc`c cmNcdabltl ̀ l Abafactavcs Prcbirgbtlrazcs, ub prgylftg cprgdc`gpgr lm Zrgnrcec Gplrctavg ̀ l Fggplrcfaöb PrcbsirgbtlrazcLspcóc-Zgrtuncm (ZGFPLZ) y iabcbfac`g pgr mc \baöbLurgplc. Fãflrls 4:39 prlvá ubc fgmcdgrcfaöb vadrcbtlfgb tg`c mc Tcyc (C Tcac), lm lspcfag nlgnrãiafg pröxaegc mc irgbtlrc, ̀ gb`l mcs pgdmcfagbls pgrtunulscs y lspcógmcsfgepcrtlb lmlelbtgs oastörafgs, fumturcmls y fgelrfacmls.

Fgb lstc iulrzc, Fãflrls cplmc c mc fcpcfa`c` ̀ l mc fumturc

fgeg fcufl pcrc fgbsgma`cr mgs våbfumgs lbtrl Lxtrlecùrcy Zgrtuncm, y lbtrl lstc damctlrcma`c` y Lurgpc.

V\ I\LT[C F\MP\TCM

Fãflrls ls mc fcpatcm fumturcm ̀ l Lxtrlecùrc. Vu va`c fumturcmls mc eãs abtlbsc `l mc rlnaöb Lxtrlelóc. Fãflrls ocabsparc`g c abbuelrcdmls crtastcs, lsfratgrls y plbsc`grls.^gmi Ygstlmm, ls lm lklepmg fgbtlepgrãblg eãsrlprlslbtctavg. \b cr tastc qul bcfaö lb Cmlecbac, rlfgrraöLurgpc, trcbsigreö lm crtl ̀ l su ápgfc y lbfgbtrö pcrtl

`l su absparcfaöb lb Fãflrls y lb Lxtrlecùrc. @l olfog,lm frlc`gr mlnö c Ecmpcrta`c ̀ l Fãflrls nrcb pcrtl`l su prgùffaöb crtåstafc. Vu gdrc plrecblfl vabfumc`ccm Euslg Ygstlmm-Ecmpcrta`c, ubc tradubc ûbafc lb su náblrglbfmcvc`c lb ub pcrckl bcturcm lxflpfagbcm.

Mc fau`c` y mc rlnaöb talblb ubc cepmac lxplralbfaclb mc prgùffaöb ̀ l lvlbtgs fumturcmls, tcbtg pcrc nrcb`lspûdmafgs fgeg pcrc cuàlbfacs lsplfacmazc`cs. Fãflrlsls sl`l ̀ ls`l ocfl cógs ̀ l ubg ̀ l mgs ilstavcmls fumturcmlseãs aepgrtcbtls ̀ l Lspcóc, lm ̂ GEC@, qul trclc mc fau`c` c eamls ̀ l plrsgbcs fc`c cóg. Fãflrls, c`leãs,cfgnl ̀ lflbcs ̀ l lvlbtgs crtåstafgs pmlbcelbtlfgbsgma`c`gs c lsfcmc rlnagbcm y bcfagbcm, qul mc fgbvalrtlblb ubg ̀ l mgs lsflbcrags eãs cftavgs ̀ l mc fumturc lb Lspcóc.C tg`gs lmmgs sl suecrãb mcs buelrgscs abafactavcslsplfåiafcelbtl ̀ aslóc`cs pcrc lm cóg 4:39.

Zlrg Fãflrls vavl cftucmelbtl ub abtlbsg prgflsg ̀ ltrcbsigrecfaöb. Lb lstgs egelbtgs lstã lb ecrfoc mc

Abtlrvlbfaöb Lstrctánafc ̀ l mc Tadlrc ̀ lm Ecrfg, ãrlc flbtrcm`lm prgylftg `l Fãflrls 4:39?, qul oamvcbc mgs lspcfagsfumturcmls ̀ l mc fau`c` lb fgrrlspgb`lbfac fgb mgs prlflptgs`l mc Cnlb`c 43 ̀ l mc Fumturc y mc Fcrtc ̀ l Mlapzan.

Mc fau`c` cfcdc ̀ l abcunurcr lm Flbtrg ̀ l Cr tls YasucmlsOlmnc ̀ l Cmvlcr, qul cmdlrncrã ubc ̀ l mcs fgmlffagblseãs söma`cs y fgolrlbtls ̀ lm ãedatg lurgplg, y qul fgmgfcc Fãflrls lb lm ecpc ̀ lm crtl lurgplg ̀ l vcbnucràc.

C`leãs, Fãflrls cmdlrncrã mc iuturc Fau`c` ̀ l mcs Crtls,qul ̀ abceazcrã su trãbsatg c fau`c` frlctavc. Mc Fau`c``l mcs Crtls ls ubc cedafagsc prgpulstc fgbscnrc`cc mcs abùstracs frlctavcs y c mc frlcfaöb crtåstafc.

Pcbtg pgr su pctraegbag oastörafg fgeg pgr sus flbtrgs ̀ lvcbnucràc, Fãflrls sl oc fgbsgma`c`g fgeg ub aepgrtcbtl`lstabg ̀ l turaseg fumturcm, salb`g mc fau`c` abtlragr fgbecygr tcsc ̀ l frlfaealbtg ̀ l vasatcbtls lb lm ûmtaeg cóg.

V\ I\LT[C OAVPÖTAFC

Fãflrls talbl ub pctraegbag oastörafg ûbafg. Lm mlnc`gy mc olrlbfac ̀ l mc fau`c` sl rlegbtcb c sanmgs ̀ l oastgrac,rlfgbgfadmls lb ubc suflsaöb ̀ l fcpcs dalb a`lbtaiafc`cs.Fãflrls fgbslrvc rlstgs ̀ l mcs fumturcs prl y prgtgoastörafcs,prlrrgecbc, rgecbc, vasang`c, eusumecbc, ku`åc y frastacbc.Lstl eulstrcrag bg talbl igrec ̀ l vlstanag oastörafg ̀ asplrsg,sabg qul lstã fgbtlba`g lb lm lspcfag urdcbg.

Fãflrls plrecblfl cdalrtc cm fau`c`cbg y cm vasatcbtl,qul eulstrc, fgbslrvc y pgbl lb vcmgr su pctraegbag tcbnadmll abtcbnadml. Fãflrls iul `lfmcrc`c Fgbkubtg EgbuelbtcmOastörafg Crtåstafg pgr lm Eabastlrag ̀ l Lùfcfaöb Bcfagbcm

`lm ngdalrbg lspcógm lb 3101. Vu fgbkubtg oastörafg elrlfaölm ncmcr`öb ̀ l tlrflr fgbkubtg elkgr fgbslrvc`g ̀ l Lurgpclb 319?, ̀ lspuás ̀ l Zrcnc y Pcmmåb, pgr lm Fgbslkg ̀ lLurgpc. Lb 31?9, Fãflrls iul `lsanbc`c Fau`c` ZctraegbagEubàcm ̀ l mc Ouecba`c` pgr mc \BLVFG

Zcrc pgblr lb vcmgr lstl pctraegbag sabnumcr, mc fcbà`cturcoc mcbzc`g ub prgylftg ̀ l rlvatcmazcfaöb sgfacm, iubfagbcm yfumturcm ̀ lm fgbkubtg oastörafg; ”Fãflrls 4:39; ̀ l Abtrceurgsc Lurgpc―. \b prgylftg fgbflda`g pcrc ̀ lvgmvlr ubc pcrtleuy aepgrtcbtl ̀ l mc fau`c` c mgs fau`c`cbgs.

Lstl prgylftg, ls, kubtg c mc Tadlrc ̀ lm Ecrfg, ubg `l mgspubtcmls ̀ l mc trcbsigrecfaöb fucmatctavc ̀ l mc fau`c` c pcrtar`l mc rlvcmgrazcfaöb ̀ l sus vcmgrls oastörafgs. Mc fau`c` lstãrlc`cptcb`g su iasgbgeåc urdcbc, rlvatcmazcb`g sgfal`c`y lfgbgeåc y rlbgvcb`g su aecnlb `l ecrfc.

?) Ylr Tadlrc ̀ lm Ecrfg, lm tlrratgrag qul cdrczc


19/86

V\ I\LT[C FA\@C@CBC

Mgs fau`c`cbgs lstãb ̀ lslcb`g cdrczcr mc fcpatcma`c`.Mcs lbfulstcs rlimlkcb qul lm 1? pgr falbtg ̀ l mgs fcflrlógs

fgbgflb quá sanbaiafc slr Fcpatcm Lurgplc ̀ l mc Fumturcy qul lm 14 % ̀ l mgs lxtrlelógs mc cpgycb.Mc lstrctlnac qul Fãflrls oc slnua`g c mc ogrc ̀ l ̀ aslócr suprgnrcec sl cpgyc lb mcs prgpulstcs fau`c`cbcs. Mc fau`c`mmlvc cógs tgecb`g lb fgbsa`lrcfaöb mcs gpabagbls `l mgsfcflrlógs ̀ ls`l mc Fgbflkcmåc ̀ l Zcrtafapcfaöb Fau`c`cbc.\bc ̀ l sus abafactavcs eãs abbgvc`grcs ls mc pulstc lbecrfoc, c pcrtar `lm cóg 4:33, `l ub sastlec `l cuàtgrac`l mc ̀ legfrcfac mgfcm fgeg olrrcealbtc ̀ l nlstaöb`l mc pcrtafapcfaöb.

Mgs crtastcs y gplrc`grls fumturcmls ̀ l tg`c mc rlnaöb ocbpcrtafapc`g lb lm àslóg `lm prgnrcec `l Fãflrls 4:39c trcvás ̀ l abafactavcs fgeg Frlcb`g Fcpatcm y lm Flrtcelb`l Zrgylftgs Abbgvc`grls.

Mc wld giafacm ̀ l Fãflrls 4:39 cpulstc pgr mc abtlrcffaöbfgb mgs fau`c`cbgs qul sl aepmafcb lb lm prgylftgelàcbtl mcs rl`ls sgfacmls cpgrtcb`g sus gpabagbls l a`lcs.

Fãflrls fgbsa`lrc mc aepmafcfaöb ̀ l mgs fau`c`cbgs fgegmc lvgmufaöb bcturcm ̀ l mc pcrtafapcfaöb.

V\ I\LT[C FTLCPAYC L ABBGYC@GTC

Lb lm ” föàng nlbátafg― ̀ l Fãflrls, mc abbgvcfaöbls fgbsa`lrc`c ub vcmgr qul ̀ ldl cpmafcrsl c tg`gsmgs lstcelbtgs.

Lm Cyubtcealbtg ̀ l Fãflrls fulbtc fgb ubc ̀ l mcs pgfcs

fgbflkcmåcs ̀ l Abbgvcfaöb y l-ngdalrbg ̀ l Lspcóc. Ls ubccpulstc ̀ lfaà`c pgr mc frlctava`c` y mc abbgvcfaöb qulpgfgs ngdalrbgs mgfcmls pgsllb. Ls mc fgbflkcmac eãs cftavc`l mc fau`c`, prlfascelbtl pgrqul iul frlc`c pcrc aepumscrmc cftava`c` ̀ l abbgvcfaöb ̀ l igrec trcbsvlrscm lb tg`c mcnlstaöb eubafapcm. Vl cpgyc lb mc nlstaöb ̀ l igb`gslurgplgs lstrctánafgs pcrc prgegvlr mc abbgvcfaöb sgfacm,lfgböeafc y fumturcm.

Lm gdkltavg ls qul mc abbgvcfaöb igrel pcrtl ̀ lm ̀ åc c `åc`l mgs fau`c`cbgs, ̀ l mcs grncbazcfagbls y, pgr lxtlbsaöb,c tg`c mc fau`c`.

Mc Fgbflkcmåc oc aepumsc`g mc ecrfc ̀ l fau`c` FãflrlsFrlctavc fgb mc qul prltlb`l rligrzcr lm pgsafagbcealbtg`l Fãflrls fgeg fau`c` frlctavc l abbgvc`grc.

@lbtrg ̀ l lstc cpulstc pgr mc abbgvcfaöb mc fgbflkcmåcfgbvgfö lm quabtg Fgbnrlsg ̀ l Fau`c`ls Frlctavcslb mc Vgfal`c` ̀ l mc Aecnabcfaöb y iul pagblrc lb Lspcóc

lb mc cpmafcfaöb ̀ l mgs prgflsgs utamazc`gs pgr mc rl` lurgplcMavabn Mcds c mc qul plrtlblfl.

Lstc pgmåtafc mgfcm sl fgbtlxtucmazc ̀ lbtrg ̀ l ubc ̀ abãeafcrlnagbcm yc lb ecrfoc.

Mc rlnaöb oc a`lc`g olrrcealbtcs fgeg _PTCBGYC,abafactavc ̀ l cpgyg fgedabc`g ̀ l igrecfaöb y cslsgrcealbtgpcrc mc abbgvcfaöb tlfbgmönafc y mc elkgrc ̀ l mgs prgflsgsprgùftavgs. Gtrg fcsg ls MabL_, lm Vgitwcrl Madrl qul sarvl`l pmctcigrec tlfbgmönafc c mgs slr vafags pûdmafgsy mgs prgnrcecs ̀ l lùfcfaöb c ̀ astcbfac ̀ l mc rlnaöb.Mc lstrufturc `l MabL_ sl dcsc lb mc ”fumturc madrl―,`l mc qul Fãflrls ls pagblrc.

Gtrg ̀ l mgs nrcb`ls prgylftgs ̀ l Lxtrlecùrc ls lm Ncdabltl`l Abafactavc Kgvlb. Vu easaöb ls gtgrncr cpgyg y cyu`csc prgylftgs abbgvc`grls dcsc`gs lb mc frlctava`c`,mc abbgvcfaöb, mc aecnabcfaöb y mc legfaöb.

Fãflrls y Lxtrlecùrc ocb ̀ legstrc`g qul lstlls lm fceabg c`lfuc`g pcrc fgbtabucr su ̀ lscrrgmmg.

{69} {6>}

Mc \bavlrsa`c` `l Lxtrlecùrc (\Lx) fgbianurc ub ecpc `gflbtl `liaba`g lb vcracs sl`lsprgvabfacmls. Lm fcepus `l Fãflrls fgbflbtrc mcs ãrlcs tleãtafcs `l ouecba`c`ls, y tcedaáb ls iulrtllb mcs rcecs falbtåiafcs y táfbafcs. Vl àstabnul pgr ub prgnrcec söma`g ocfac mc fgbvlrnlbfac lurgplc`l mc lbslócbzc suplragr fgb dcsl abtlmlftucm y cfc`áeafc flrfcbc c mc sgfal`c`. Lm pcplm trcbsvlrscmqul `lsleplóc mc \bavlrsa`c` `l Lxtrlecùrc lb fc`c ubc `l mcs iulrzcs `lm cdrczg `l Fãflrlsc Lurgpc ls lstrctánafg y iub`celbtcm pcrc cpgrtcr vcmgr y fgbtabua`c` c tg`gs mgs rlsumtc`gs`lm prgflsg `l mc fcbà`cturc.

Mc \bavlrsa`c` `l Lxtrlecùrc ls ubg `l mgs sgfags `l Fãflrls 4:39.

Flbtrgs ubavlrsatcrags; ?Lstuàcbtls; 34.:::Patumcfagbls; 6?LTCVE\V; 3? bcfagbcma`c`ls lurgplcsLstuàcbtls ̀ l Ceárafc; Crnlbtabc, Drcsam, Fgmgedac, Lstc`gs \ba`gs, Eáxafg y Foaml

Lxtrlecùrc fgepcrtl eãs `l 6:: hamöeltrgs `l irgbtlrc fgb Zgrtuncm.Mcs pgdmcfagbls pgrtunulscs y lspcógmcs qul fgepcrtlb lsl lspcfag sl mmcecb pgdmcfagbls rcycbcs.

@l sus rlmcfagbls ocb surna`g igrecfagbls `l eûsafc y `cbzc eaxtcs euy granabcmls.Mc Tcyc nlblrc àvlrsa`c` y fgbiarec mcs rcåfls pmurcmls y fgeubls `l mc rlnaöb oaspcbg-musc.


20/86

{6?}

3.6 {Lxplralbfacsy cbtlfl`lbtls

`lm cdrczg}

Mc fau`c` ̀ l Fãflrls talbl lxplralbfac lb mc nlstaöb`l prgnrcecs ̀ l nrcb fcmc`g fumturcm. Vu prgflsg abafaöocfl saltl cógs. Tlfgrraö ub fceabg absparc`glb lm prgbubfacealbtg rlnagbcm sgdrl mc Vgfal`c` ̀ l mcAecnabcfaöb. Fgb lstc prgylffaöb olegs `lscrrgmmc`g ubciamgsgiåc ̀ l trcdckg dcsc`g lb lstrctlnacs rlnagbcmls y mgfcmls69:: pgrqul talblb lb fulbtc lm lbtgrbg, mc sgfal`c` favam ymcs pgmåtafcs tlrratgracmls. @l lstc ecblrc olegs ncrcbtazc`gmc fgolrlbfac ̀ l ub prgylftg ̀ l fau`c` ̀ aslóc`g pcrctrcsflb`lr mc fcpatcma`c`, plrg tcedaáb pcrc sustlbtcrmc.

Fc`c ubg ̀ l mgs prgnrcecs, prgylftgs y lstrctlnacs ocb sa`gprlvacelbtl tlstc`gs slnûb mcs sanualbtls icsls; Lmcdgrcfaöb`l cbtlprgylftgs, cpgrtcfaöb ̀ l a`lcs pgr pcrtl ̀ l mgsfau`c`cbgs, nlstaöb ̀ l igb`gs lurgplgs, prlslbtcfaöbpûdmafc ̀ l prgnrcecs, ̀ lscrrgmmg ̀ l prgylftgs, prgflsg

`l trcdckg fgmlftavg lb igrec ̀ l mcdgrctgrag, vcma c̀faöb`l lxplrtgs mgfcmls, rlnagbcmls, bcfagbcmls l abtlrbcfagbcmlsy fgbfrlfaöb ̀ l prgylftgs.

Mc lstrctlnac ̀ l Fãflrls 4:39 ls pûdmafc y cdalrtcy rlprlslbtc lm cpgyg ̀ l mgs fau`c`cbgs y ̀ l mcscèabastrcfagbls pûdmafcs `l Lxtrlecùrc cm Zrgnrcec`l Fãflrls 4:39, tcbtg lb mgs cógs prlvags c mc fcpatcma`c`,fgeg lb mgs cógs pgstlragrls. Bulstrc lstrctlnac ̀ l fau`c`ls ubg ̀ l mgs cbtlfl`lbtls qul elkgr ncrcbtazc lm áxatg`l ub prgnrcec c lsfcmc mgfcm, rlnagbcm y lurgplc. ...ub prgylftg

`l fau`c ̀̀ aslóc`gpcrc trcsflb`lrmc fcpatcmà c .̀..

{LVS\LEC FF, \B ZTGQLFPG @L FA\@C@, \B ZTGQLFPG FA\@C@CBG}Lstrctlnac Nmgdcm `l mc Fau`c` `l Fãflrls y cbtlfl`lbtls qul vcma`cb lm prgnrcec prgpulstg

Cyubtcealbtg ̀ l FãflrlsFggràbc mc lstrctlnac `l fau`c` pcrcFãflrls 4:39 y cpgr tc olrrcealbtcs

cm Fgbsgrfag Fãflrls 4:39.

Fgbflkcmåc ̀ l pcrtafapcfaöbVgfacm y Fau`c`cbåc

Aepumsc pgmåtafcs `l pcrtafapcfaöb.Cpmafc ubc lstrctlnac ̀ l nlstaöb `l rlfursgscm slrvafag `l mc prgiubàzcfaöb lb bulstrg

sastlec `legfrãtafg mgfcm.

Fgbflkcmåc ̀ l Abbgvcfaöby l-Ngdalrbg

Aepumsc mc cftava`c` `l abbgvcfaöb`l igrec trcbsvlrscm lb tg`c

mc nlstaöb eubafapcm

Fãflrls FrlctavcZrgnrcec qul abbgvc

fgb mcs plrsgbcs,mcs grncbazcfagbls

y mc fau`c`. @lscrrgmmg`l mc ecrfc `l fau`c`.

Tadlrc `lm EcrfgFgrrl`gr urdcbg fcpcz`l sgstlblr lm prgflsg

trcbsigrec`gr `l mc fau`c``l Fãflrls.

GZLBMCD@lmadlrcfaöb \rdcbc

Tadlrc `lm EcrfgZcblm Abtlrbcfagbcm ̀ l Lxplrtgs

lb urdcbaseg y crquatlfturc.(ABPC)

FFrl`Tl` sgfacm vartucm `lm prgnrcec Frlcb`g

Fcpatcm qul lbtrlmczc c c nlbtls fumturcmls,prgylftgs l a`lcs fgeg dcsl pcrc

mc rlcmazcfaöb `l slsagbls `l trcdckgprlslbfacmls ̀ lbgeabc`cs FFmcds.

Kgrbc`cs `lZulrtcsCdalrtcs

Kgrbc`cs `l `ldctlsqul `liablb mc ogkc

`l rutc pcrc mcrlcftavcfaöb ̀ l

lspcfags fumturcmls yàsfapmabcs crtåstafcs

Flrtcelb`l ZrgylftgsAbbgvc`grlsFgbvgfctgracs pcrcprgylftgs qul butrlblm prgnrcec fumturcm.

FFmcdsIöreumc ̀ l trcdckg prlslbfacm

`lm prgnrcec Frlcb`g FcpatcmEafrgprgflsgs g kgrbc`cs ̀ l frlcb`g

fcpatcm lb prgvabfacs y eubafapags`l Lxtrlecùrc.

Frlcb`g FcpatcmZrgnrcec `l àbceazcfaöb`l mgs cnlbtls fumturcmls ̀ l

Lxtrlecùrc lb nlblrcmy `l Fãflrls lb pcrtafumcr,lbigfc`g c mc abtlrvlbfaöbcftavc lb lm prgnrcec `l mc

fcbà`cturc ̀ l Fãflrls FcpatcmLurgplc ̀ l mc Fumturc 4:39.

Narc lb tgrbg c fuctrg nrcb`lsmåblcs ̀ l fgbtlba`gs;Fau`c`cbåc Frlctavc,

Fggplrcfaöb Fumturcm, FrlctavlFgeegbs y Fau`c`

Fgbtlepgrãblc. Prcdckcelàcbtl prgflsgs ̀ l trcdckg

fgmcdgrctavg vartucm y prlslbfacm.

ZrgnrcecZgdmc`grls `lm Ecrfg

Igb`gs LurgplgsIgelbtcb lm aepumsg eg`lrbazc`gr`l mc fau`c` c trcvás `l slftgrls

lstrctánafgs.

Eltg`gmgnåc`l Mcdgrctgrag

(Mavabn mcd)Eafrgprgflsgs

Olrrcealbtcs

Zrgnrcec `l cpgygcm egvaealbtg csgfactavg

Zrgegfaöb `l mc pcrtafapcfaöb fau`c`cbclb lm àslóg `l fau`c`

Fgbnrlsg ̀ l Fau`c`lsFrlctavcs

lb mc Vgfal`c``l mc Aecnabcfaöb

Cftucmazö fgbflptgs sgdrl mgsfgepgblbtls ̀ l mc fau`c`

fgbtlepgrãblc. Prczö mc rutcpcrc mc fgbvlrsaöb ̀ l Fãflrls

lb ub mcdgrctgrag urdcbg ̀ gb`llxplraelbtcr ̀ ls`l

mc frlctava`c` `l su fau`c`cbåc,

elàcbtl mc sgfacmazcfaöb `lmc abbgvcfaöb y mc frlcfaöb`l lsflbcrags sgstlbadmls.

Eg`lmg ̀ l A-fgsastlec.Lfgsastlec ̀ l abbgvcfaöb

Zrlslbtcfaöb Zûdmafc`l Zrgylftgs

Ycma`cfaöb rlnagbcm,bcfagbcm l abtlrbcfagbcm

`l Zrgnrcecs

Fãflrls 4:39

Zrgnrcec Fumturcm

Zrlvag 4:3:-4:3< Fãflrls FumturcMCD Lurgpc 4:4:

Lstrctlnac nmgdcm`l pcrtafapcfaöb

Vgfal`c` ̀ l mc AecnabcfaöbLs lm blflscrag lbmcfl lbtrl mc sgfal`c` `l mc abigrecfaöb y mc sgfal`c` `lm fgbgfaealbtg c mc qul csparcegs. Lxtrlecùrc `lscrrgmmc lstc iamgsgiåc

y mc cpmafc pcrc lxpmgrcr y lbfgbtrcr bulvcs gpgrtuba`c`ls c pcrtar `l mgs cvcbfls tlfbgmönafgs y `l mcs tlfbgmgnåcs `l mc abigrecfaöb y mc fgeubafcfaöb.Ls ub prgflsg gr`lbc`g qul aepmafc ma`lrczng, fcpcfa`c` `l `lfasaöb, abimulbfac y ubc sgfal`c` favam fgbfalbfac`c.


21/86

3.0 {Mc Tadlrc`lm Ecrfg

lm tlrratgragqul cdrczc}

Mc Tadlrc `lm Ecrfg ls ub fabturöb urdcbg plraiárafgqul pgr su sabnumcra`c`, su pgtlbfacm vlrtldrc`gr,su raqulzc pctraegbacm y sus vcmgrls cedalbtcmlsrlprlslbtc lm prgtgtapg iåsafg `lm lquamadrag lbtrllbtgrbg y fau`c`. \b lepmczcealbtg qul lstã suplrcb`gbavlmls ̀ l cdcb`gbg y fgbflbtrcfaöb ̀ l pubtgs fgbimaftavgsfgb lstrctlnacs abtlnrcmls ̀ l rlfuplrcfaöb. Lm fgrrl`grrlprlslbtc ogy mc nrcb lelrnlbfac urdcbc(frasas y gpgrtuba`c`) `l mc fau`c` `l Fãflrls.

Lm lsflbcrag prabfapcm ̀ l Fãflrls 4:39 y su mcdgrctgragfumturcm slrã mc Tadlrc ̀ lm Ecrfg. \b lspcfag qul cdrczcc mc fau`c` y lb lm qul lxplraelbtcrlegs ub bulvg eg`lmg`l ̀ lscrrgmmg abtlmanlbtl, sgstlbadml l abtlnrc`gr.

Mc Tadlrc ls ub lkl urdcbg qul fgbfctlbc y rg`lc tg`gsmgs lspcfags ̀ l cmtg vcmgr cócà`g ̀ l mc fau`c`, ̀ ls`l

lm pgmg ̀ lm fgbgfaealbtg (\bavlrsa`c`) ocstc lm pgmg`l mc abbgvcfaöb (Cm`lc Egrlt).

{0:} {03}

Lstl fgrrl`gr ̀ adukc ub bulvg fceabg qul cepmåc lm ograzgbtl`l prgnrlsg sgfagfumturcm ̀ l mc Fãflrls. Mc Tadlrc ls lm ãrlcnlgnrãiafc rlfgrra`c pgr lm Ecrfg, cimulbtl sudtlrrãblgqul cûb cmaelbtc ̀ l cnucs mgs pgzgs y cmkadls oastörafgs`l mc fau`c`.

\b lspcfag fuyc eltcegrigsas bgs fgbùfl c mc fgolrlbfacurdcbc. Vgdrl lstc ãrlc pavgtc lm iuturg ̀ l mc fau`c`.Ls ub lbtgrbg lxtrcgràbcrag susflptadml ̀ l fgbvlrtarsllb lm lspcfag ̀ l eãs cmtg vcmgr urdcbg ̀ l mc fau`c` y,lb fgbslfulbfac, ̀ l Fãflrls 4:39.

Lb mc Tadlrc ̀ lm Ecrfg fgbimuarãb tg`cs mcs lxprlsagblsàsfapmabcrls ̀ l mc fumturc eãs fgbtlepgrãblc; Crquatlfturclfgmönafc8 oulrtcs-mcdgrctgrag8 iuturgs lepmczcealbtgs

`l leprlscs c`sfratcs c mcs abùstracs frlctavcs8 rlfuplrcfaöb`lm pctraegbag abùstracm8 rutcs crqulgmönafcs l oastörafcsl abtlrvlbfagbls pcasckåstafcs. Pcedaáb lstã lxprlsc`c mcfumturc lxtlbà`c, fgb ̀ gtcfagbls ̀ l rl`ls wa ia8 prgylftgsL\TGZCB qul ml ̀ lvulmvlb zgbcs ̀ l gfag y lbfulbtrgfau`c`cbg8 ub gdslrvctgrag ̀ l cvls. Pg`g lmmg lb fgeubaöbfgb mgs fcrcftlråstafgs dcrrags ̀ l lsc zgbc.

Mc Tadlrc ̀ lm Ecrfg crtafumc mc fau`c`, y ls lb så easecub prgylftg urdcbg. Fgedabc ubc prgpulstc ̀ l gr`lbcfaöbiåsafc fgb ubc iulrtl cpulstc fgbflptucm; mc lstrctlnac”Zgdmc`grls ̀ lm Ecrfg―. Ls yc u bc rlcma`c` fgb vgfcfaöb`l iuturg c elàg y mcrng pmczg.

Lm lspcfag cmdlrncrã fgeuba`c`ls frlctavcs y nlblrcrãmc vcbnucràc sgfacm y fumturcm ̀ l Fãflrls. Ls, c`leãs,lm lpaflbtrg ̀ l mc Vgfal`c` ̀ l mc A ecnabcfaöb qul aepumscLxtrlecùrc c trcvás ̀ lm Ncdabltl ̀ l Abafactavc Kgvlb.

@ls`l lm saedgmaseg qul rlprlslbtc mc Tadlrc `lmEcrfg, Fãflrls ma`lrcrã lb 4:39 lm cdrczg qul mcsfau`c`ls elàcbcs y plqulócs lurgplcs, y sustlrratgrags, pul`lb tlb`lrml c su fgbtablbtl. Mc Tadlrcls ubc fgbfrlfaöb ̀ lm smgncb ̀ l mc lstrctlnac Lurgpc 4:4:;\b lspcfag urdcbg abtlmanlbtl, sgstlbadml l abtlnrc`gr.

Mc Tadlrc ̀ lm Ecrfg, rlprlslbtc lm cdrczg ̀ l mc fau`c`c su iuturg. Mc fgbbgtc y ̀ liabl fgeg fau`c` rlprlslbtctavc`lm urdcbaseg elàtlrrãblg. Fgbfamac lm `lscrrgmmg urdcbglquamadrc`g fgb lm frlfaealbtg lfgböeafg y mc fcma`c``l va`c. Cnrupc vcbnucràc y trcàfaöb.Fgbslrvc su pcsc`g ̀ avlrsg y prgylftc ub iuturg fgepcrta`g.

Zgdmc`grls ̀ lm Ecrfg ls ub prgnrcec `l abtlrvlbfagblslb tg`g lm lbtgrbg `l mc Tadlrc `lm Ecrfg qul ubarã

iåsafc y saedömafcelbtl lm Fcepus \bavlrsatcrag,igfg nlblrc`gr `l fgbgfaealbtg, y lm bulvg pgmg

`l abbgvcfaöb `lm Zgdmc`g Eablrg `l Cm`lc Egrlt.

Mc Tadlrc ̀ lm Ecrfgcrtafumc mc fau`c ,̀

y ls lb så easecub prgylftg urdcbg


22/86

{04}

Oafalrgb`l cqulm lspcfag

ub vlrnlm qul ̀ agvà c c mcs oulrtcs...

{06}

MC TADLTC @LM ECTFG.\B YACKL @LM FGBGFAEALBPG C MC ABBGYCFAÖB.

Oastgrac drlvlMc oastgrac ̀ l bulstrc fau`c` fgealbzc ocfl eãs`l ?::.::: cógs lb mcs fulvcs qul lm cnuc lxfcvölb ub sudsulmg fcmazg rafg lb cnuc, fcsa ub mcng sudtlrrãblg.Bg euy mlkgs ̀ lm qul ocdråc ̀ l slr lm praelr lspcfagouecbazc`g ̀ l Lxtrlecùrc sl cmzc ogy ubc fau`cègbuelbtcm fgmec`c ̀ l vlstanags ̀ l tg`cs mcs ltcpcsoastörafcs ̀ l mc favamazcfaöb gffa`lbtcm. Lm prabfapag ̀ lm vacklsl udafc lb lm Zcmlgmåtafg Abilragr, fgbtabûc fgb mcs fumturcsy puldmgs ̀ l mc Zrgtgoastgrac qul, ̀ l ecblrc suflsavcy fgbtabuc`c, ocdatcrgb mcs flrfcbåcs ̀ l mc fau`c`.

Mc oulmmc ̀ l mc prlslbfac rgecbc plrecblfl lb lm trczc`g`l Fãflrls. \bg ̀ l mgs mlnc`gs eãs fgbtub`lbtls ̀ l mcfgbàfaöb fcstrlbsl ̀ l mc rgecbazcfaöb ̀ l Fãflrls ls susabnumcr eurcmmc, bcfa`c lbtgbfls, rlutamazc`c y rligrec`c

pgr eusumecbls y frastacbgs l abtcftc lb fcsa tg`csu lxtlbsaöb lb bulstrgs ̀ åcs.

Mc fau`c` iul ̀ urcbtl sanmgs ub ablxpunbcdml dcmucrtl qulrlciareö su pg`lråg lb mc ltcpc eusumecbc. Mc lxastlbfacncrcbtazc`c ̀ lm cnuc, lmlelbtg lslbfacm ̀ l mc fumturc ãrcdl,plrsgbcmazö cûb eãs lm f lbtrg oastörafg, fgb cmkadls, pgzgsy fceabgs. Mgs cmegoc`ls lxpmgrcrgb cm eãxaeg mgs rlfursgs`l mc Tadlrc. Fgbùklrgb lm cnuc c trcvás ̀ l cflquacs yfcbcmls y egàiafcrgb lm crrgyg. Oafalrgb ̀ l cqulm lspcfagub vlrnlm qul ̀ ag va`c c mcs oulrtcs y, ̀ urcbtl sanmgs,fgbsgma`crgb cmmå mgs prabfapcmls giafags ̀ l mc fau`c`.Mcvc`lrgs, egmabgs, tlblråcs y elrfc`gs cepmacrgb mc va`c`l Fãflrls lb sus eãrnlbls.

Mc fumturc ãrcdl sufuedl cbtl mc frastacbazcfaöb ̀ lm tlrratgragy ̀ ls`l iabcmls ̀ lm sanmg _AAA mc fau`c` fgealbzc c lxpcbàrsllxtrceurgs. Bcflb mgs praelrgs crrcdcmls ̀ l Fãflrls, fámumcs`l mgs dcrrags oastörafgs qul rg`lcb mc fau`c` ceurcmmc`c.Mc ápgfc elàlvcm mlnö lm tlsgrg ̀ l mc fgbvavlbfac ̀ l trlsnrcb`ls fumturcs; ku`ågs, egrasfgs y frastacbgs.

Fgb cbtlragra`c` c mc mmlnc`c ̀ l mc eg`lrba`c` oastörafc,sl ocdåcb fgbsgma`c`g mgs bûfmlgs abùstracmls y fgelrfacmls`l Fãflrls. Giafags crtlscbcmls y usgs cnråfgmcsiub`celbtcrgb ub ̀ aãmgng imua`g lbtrl mcs fgeuba`c`ls`l abtrceurgs y lxtrceurgs. Lb lsl abtlrfcedag, mc Tadlrc`lm Ecrfg fgelbzö c lklrflr ̀ l pubtg ̀ l ubaöb, ̀ l rötumc

`l mc fau`c`.

Eurgs c`lbtrg mc bgdmlzc fgbstruyl pcmcfags y fcscsslógracmls. Mgs ”eam y ub lsfu`gs―, lxprlsaöb fgb qulianurc`c y pgátafcelbtl sl `liabl mc fau`c` egbuelbtcmfcflrlóc, ocdmcb ̀ lm pg`lr y fgbàfaöb ̀ l sus prgpaltcrags,`l sus vartu`ls, `l sus cmacbzcs iceamacrls y `l su prlslbfaclb tlrratgrags trcsctmãbtafgs.

Lxtrceurgs, mgs qul pcrtafapcb ̀ lm trcdckg nrleacm y fgbvavlbfgtaàcbcelbtl fgb lm cnuc sl cnrupcrgb lb tgrbg c ubcklrcrquåc prlabùstracm qul cdcstlfaö c mc fau`c` ùrcbtlsanmgs. C pcrtar ̀ lm sanmg _A_ fgealbzcb c ̀ lscpcrlflr mgsgiafags crtlscbcmls. Lb lm sanmg __ mc cnrafumturc y mcncbc`lråc ̀ l mc Tadlrc ̀ lkcb ̀ l tlblr lm plsg ̀ l gtrgstalepgs. Fãflrls abafac ub fceabg ocfac ub fgbflptg`l prgnrlsg y eg`lrba`c` dcsc`g lb mc dûsqul`c`l rlspulstcs c mcs blflsa`c`ls urdcbåstafcs ̀ l ubc fau`c`lb lxpcbsaöb. Mcs oulrtcs qul`crgb cdcb`gbc`cs.

@l mc ̀ acmáftafc qul lb lm pcsc`g sl oc vava`g lbtrl lmlspmlb`gr y mc ̀ lfc`lbfac, bgs qul`c ogy ubc fau`c`fgepcftc, fgb ub cmtg nrc`g ̀ l cutlbtafa`c` l abtlnra`c`y fgb zgbcs susflptadmls ̀ l slr rlvatcmazc`cs.

Mgs ogrtlmcbgs rlfuplrcb ogy oulrtcs y mc fau`c` sus lspcfagsvlr`ls. Lm Flbtrg Oastörafg sl rlbulvc pcrc ocflrsl cûb eãsplrelcdml y mc fau`c` rlfgbgfl c mc Tadlrc ̀ lm Ecrfg f geglm lspcfag lb lm qul lstã lsfratg su pcsc`g, ̀ adukc`gsu prlslbtl y plbsc`g su iutu rg.

Mgs lspcfags pcrc lm prgnrcec fumturcmMc Tadlrc bgs ocdmc ̀ l mc trcbsigrecfaöb ̀ l Fãflrls.

Mc Tadlrc ̀ lm Ecrfg abtlnrc tg`gs mgs cslbtcealbtgsoastörafgs ̀ l Fãflrls y mgs lspcfags ̀ l iuturg ̀ l mc fau`c`.@l mcs Fulvcs ̀ l Ecmtrcvalsg g mc Fau`c` Egbuelbtcm c mgsbulvgs pgmgs `l mc abbgvcfaöb (lm pgdmc`g eablrg `l Cm`lcEgrlt) y ̀ l fgbgfaealbtg (mc \bavlrsa`c` ̀ l Lxtrlecùrc).Lb lsl rlfgrra`g fgbvavlb mgs dcrrags oueam`ls fgb mc fau`cèg`lrbc, mgs nrcb`ls pcslgs, mgs lquapcealbtgs fumturcmlsy mgs bulvgs flbtrgs falbtåiafgs y tlfbgmönafgs. Pcedaáb

fgbflbtrc mgs trls lfgsastlecs ̀ l Fãflrls; radlrc, hcrst3:

y egbtcóc.

Lm ngdalrbg eubafapcm ̀ l Fãflrls oc lmlna`g c mc Tadlrc ̀ lmEcrfg fgeg lm fgrrl`gr urdcbg fcpcz ̀ l sgstlblr ubprgflsg trcbsigrec g̀r ̀ l mc fau`c` y ub lklepmg ̀ labbgvcfaöb urdcbc qul elkgrc su abtlrprltcfaöb pctraegbacm.

C trcvás ̀ l mgs igb`gs ̀ l fgolsaöb lurgplgs y `lm lsiulrzgfgmlftavg, fgelbzcegs c lbscedmcr ub lkl urdcbgbgrglstl-surlstl qul oamvcbc mcs abirclstrufturcsfumturcmls, falbtåiafcs y tlfbgmönafcs `l mc fau`c`.

Mc Tadlrc ̀ lm Ecrfg ls lm lsflbcrag lb lm qul Fãflrls 4:39aepmlelbtcrã lm prgnrcec Fãflrls FumturcMCD Lurgpc. Vabledcrng, lm prgylftg ̀ l mc Tadlrc trcsfalb`l mc fcbà`cturc`l Fãflrls, yc qul ls ubc abafactavc lstrctánafc qul sl abslrtclb lm ̀ lscrrgmmg c mcrng pmczg ̀ l mc fau`c`.

3:) Elsltc ̀ l pal`rc fcmazc

Fãflrls sl lstãfgbvartaáb`g lb ubc

fau`c ̀frlctavcy fgbtlepgrãblc


23/86

ls ubg ̀ l mgs flbtrgs ̀ l vcbnucràc eãs vltlrcbgs ̀ l Lurgpc. Iul pagblrg lb mc abfmusaöb ̀ l mgs bulvgs elàgs lb ub euslg.Cmdlrnc ̀ gs aepgrtcbtls fgmlffagbls -imuxus y crtl fgbflptucm- qul fgbstatuyl ubc rlilrlbfac lurgplc sab prlfl`lbtls.Lm Euslg Ygstlmm Ecmpcrta`c, lstã udafc`g lb lm Zcrckl ̀ l mgs Dcrrulfgs, ub lbtgrbg bcturcm ̀ l sabnumcra`c` lxtrlec.

Vu ̀ aspgsafaöb lb lm pcasckl cflbtûc mc rlmcfaöb lbtrl crtl, va`c y bcturcmlzc y mc pcrtafapcfaöb sabárnafc ̀ lm lsplftc`grfgb mc gdrc. Fgbslrvc lm lspåratu ̀ l su frlc`gr, lm crtastc cmleãb ̂ gmi Ygstlmm (Mlvlrhuslb 3164- Dlrmåb, 311?).@lsfudra`gr ̀ l mc táfbafc ̀ lm @á-fgmm/cnl, pc`rl ̀ lm Ocpplbabn lb Lurgpc l abafac`gr ̀ lm egvaealbtg Imuxus y ̀ lm va`lgcrtl.Vu lxtlbsc prgùffaöb crtåstafc pgsll ubc ecrfc`c granabcma`c` qul tcedaáb ls fgbsustcbfacm cm euslg. Fustgàc lm vcmagsgcrfoavg Ocpplbabn Ygstlmm fgb ̀ gfuelbtgs qul rlnastrcb mcs prãftafcs y táfbafcs ̀ lm cr tastc. Lb mc cftucma`c` lstl flbtrgls ub rlilrlbtl aeprlsfabàdml pcrc mgs lstuàgsgs ̀ lm crtl fgbtlepgrãblg ̀ l mc slnub`c eatc` ̀ lm sanmg __. Lm Crtl Zövlrc,lm Mcb` Crt, lm Zgp Crt, lm Ya`lgcrtl, lm Crtl lb Cffaöb, lm Imuxus y lm Ocpplbabn talblb lb Fãflrls su elkgr tlepmg.

fgbfl`l c Fãflrls ub muncr pravamlnac`g lb lm cr tl ̀ l vcbnucràc. Lm Flbtrg ̀ l Crtls Yasucmls nlstagbcrã mc fgmlffaöb ̀ l crtlfgbtlepgrãblg ̀ l mc fgmlffagbastc cmlecbc Olmnc ̀ l Cmvlcr. Mcs eãs ̀ l 4.


24/86

6:. Zcrqul `lm Zråbfapl63. Euslg `l Lsfumturcs cm Carl Madrl

”Zcrqul `lm Zråbfapl―64. Zmczc `l Pgrgs66. Fucrtlm Abicbtc Ascdlm ‖ Vl`l Csgfacfaöb

Lxtrlelóc `l Iub`cfagbls y Lxtrlec`urcDusablss Vfoggm

60. Mc Bcvl `lm @ulb`l6. Vcmc `l Lxpgsafagbls `lm Fgmlnag Giafacm

`l Crquatlftgs6?. Zcmcfag `l mc Asmc, Vl`l `lm Fgbsgrfag

Fãflrls 4:39 y scmc ̀ l lxpgsafagbls61. Zmczc Ecygr0:. Mc Ecfocfgbc

03. Flbtrg Fumturcm Fcpatgm - Gdrc VgfacmFckc @ulrg

04. Plctrg Zrabfapcm06. Fau`c` Egbuelbtcm `l Fãflrls00. Euslg `l Fãflrls ‖ Fcsc `l mcs Ylmltcs0. Flbtrg \BLVFG0?. Iub`cfaöb Elrfl`ls Fcmml

y Fcrmgs Dcmmlstlrg01. Lspcfag Lxpgsatavg ”Zcmcfag Ecygrcmng―


25/86

{0>}

{Pg`gs lmmgssgb aepgrtcbtlspcrc lm iuturg

fumturcm y turåstafg`l mc fau`c }̀

@ls`l lm cbubfag `l mc fcbà`cturc `l Fãflrls c FcpatcmLurgplc `l mc Fumturc 4:39, sl oc lxplraelbtc`g ubabfrlelbtg bgtcdml `l mcs abirclstrufturcs fumturcmls `l mcfau`c`. Ocb surna`g bulvgs lspcfags lxpgsatavgs fgeg mcVcmc `l Crtl Lm Drgflbsl, g mc Iub`cfaöb Elrfl`ls Fcmmlsy Fcrmgs Dcmmlstlrg, qul oc rlfuplrc`g lm Zcmcfag `l mgsDlflrrc pcrc usg fumturcm.Lm rltg ̀ l Fãflrls 4:39 ls ̀ lscrrgmmcr ub bulvg eg`lmg`l frlfaealbtg dcsc`g lb mc fumturc y c pcrtar `l mgsprabfapags `l mc Lstrctlnac Lurgpc 4:4:. Zcrc lmmg, prgpgblub mcdgrctgrag fumturcm qul sl `lscrrgmmcrã lb mc Tadlrc`lm Ecrfg.Mc rlnlblrcfaöb urdcbc y elàgcedalbtcm `l mc Tadlrc`lm Ecrfg lstã trcbsigrecb`g tg`g lm bûfmlg urdcbg `l

Fãflrls. Mgs prgylftgs eãs cedafagsgs fgb qul bulstrcfau`c` cirgbtc sus prabfapcmls rltgs lstãb fgbstrua`gs gprgylftc`gs lb lstl lbtgrbg. Pg`gs lmmgs sgb aepgrtcbtlspcrc lm iuturg fumturcm y turåstafg `l mc fau`c`.

Zgmg ̀ l Abbgvcfaöb Cm`lc Egrlt. Zgdmc`g EablrgDcrrac`c pgdmc`c oastörafcelbtl pgr fmcsls oueam`lstrcdckc`grcs. Vl cslbtö lb tgrbg c ub ycfaealbtg `l igsictgfãmfafg. Vu sabnumcr pctraegbag abùstracm oc sa`g rlfuplrc`gy rlfgbvlrta`g lb lspcfags pcrc mc abbgvcfaöb leprlscracm,fumturcm y euslåstafc, c trcvás `l vcrags prgylftgslbtrlmczc`gs qul aepmafcb c sus fau`c`cbgs.Cmdlrnc lspcfags `l bulvc frlcfaöb fgeg lm Ledcrfc`lrg,ub flbtrg fumturcm `l abbgvcfaöb `gtc`g `l cuàtgrag,dadmagtlfc, mu`gtlfcs, cnlbfac elàgcedalbtcm y pcrqultlfbgmönafg8 Ncrckl 4.:, ub Flbtrg `l LeprlscsAbbgvc`grcs, lm eãs eg`lrbg `l Lspcóc pgr su lstrufturcy su fgbtlba`g -leprlscs tlfbgmönafcs, crtl, fumturc-y Cm`lcMcd F6, pmctcigrec pcrc mc prgegfaöb

`l prgylftgs y àslóg `l pmcbls `l fgeubafcfaöb ànatcm.Ls ubg `l mgs nrcb`ls prgylftgs `l lstc fcbà`cturc.

Fau`c` Egbuelbtcm ̀ l FãflrlsLb 4:39, sl fuepmarãb 6: cógs `l mc `lfmcrcfaöb `lFãflrls fgeg Fau`c` Zctraegbag `l mc Ouecba`c` pgr mc\BLVFG. Lm prgylftg aepumsc`g pgr lm Fgbsgrfag Fãflrls4:39 ”@l abtrceurgs c Lurgpc― mg `gtcrã `l elkgrlsfgbtlba`gs, abirclstrufturcs y usgs.Tlfuplrcrã bulvgs lspcfags pûdmafgs elàcbtl mcplctgbcmazcfaöb, elkgrcrã mgs cfflsgs y prgpafacrã eãsegvaealbtg fgelrfacm y ubc elkgr lxplralbfac turåstafc.Gstlbtc lm Zrleag Crfoavcm 4::6 gtgrnc`g pgr mc Csgfacfaöbpcrc mc rlfuplrcfaöb `l mgs Flbtrgs Oastörafgs `l Lspcóc.C`leãs, lm Fgbslkg `l Lurgpc mc fgbsa`lrc ubc `l mcsfau`c`ls egbuelbtcmls elkgr fgbslrvc`cs `lm eub`g.Zrl`geabcb mgs euslgs, satags `l abtlrás oastörafgy mcs scmcs `l crtl ab`lplbàlbtl. Ls ub lsflbcrag a`lcmpcrc mc flmldrcfaöb `l ilstavcmls y lvlbtgs.

Lstcrã `gtc`g `l mgfcmls `l lbscyg y cprlbàzckl dcsc`gslb crquatlfturc liåelrc, icftgråc `l blngfags pcrc abùstracsfrlctavcs l A+@ sgfacm.

Fgbvlbtucm sl`l `lm ”Fgepmlkg Fumturcm Vcb Ircbfasfg―Làiafag `l mgs sanmgs _Y y _YA `l granlb ircbfasfcbg y sl`l`l ubc `l mcs eãs aepgrtcbtls abstatufagbls fumturcmls`l mc rlnaöb `gb`l sl flmldrcb tg`g tapg `l fgbnrlsgsy lxpgsafagbls `l fcrãftlr bcfagbcm l abtlrbcfagbcm.

Zcslg ̀ l FãbgvcsFgrrl`gr urdcbg qul cfgnl nrcb`ls lvlbtgs fumturcmls.Abtrgùfl y fgblftc mc cepmacfaöb eg`lrbc `l mc fau`c`fgb lm flbtrg oastörafg.

Zcrqul ̀ lm ZråbfaplAbfmuyl lm Euslg `l Lsfumturcs cm Carl Madrl cså fgeg ubcuàtgrag cdalrtg `gb`l sl flmldrcb fgbfalrtgs y lvlbtgsùrcbtl tg`g lm cóg.

Fcepcelbtg Fãflrls lm YalkgQcfaealbtg crqulgmönafg qul sl a`lbtaiafc fgb mc ápgfcrgecbc `l Fãflrls. @ctc `lm cóg >? c.F. Vu rlfuplrcfaöbigrec pcrtl `lm Zrgylftg Cmdc Zmctc ubc abtlrvlbfaöb abtlnrcmpcrc rlfuplrcr y pgblr lb vcmgr mc Yåc `l mc Zmctc. Vlrã ublspcfag euslgmönafg cdalrtg `l nrcb`ls àelbsagbls `gtc`gfgb ub Flbtrg `l Abtlrprltcfaöb.

Icftgråc Kgvlb `l FãflrlsLàiafag `l usg pgmavcmlbtl y eumtausg qul pg`rã slr utamazc`gùrcbtl mgs 69< `åcs `lm cóg, tcbtg `l `åc,fgeg `l bgfol. Vlrã ub lspcfag àbãeafg, imlxadml, iubfagbcmlfgmönafg. Lstã àslóc`g pcrc mc prãftafc `l `lpgrtls,

mcs cftava`c`ls cm carl madrl y lm gfag scmu`cdml. Zlrecblflrãc àspgsafaöb `l tg`gs mgs fgmlftavgs. Cmmå t lb`rãb cutgbgeåcy madlrtc` pcrc `lscrrgmmcr bulvgs prgylftgs.

\bavlrsa`c` ̀ l Lxtrlecùrc. Zgmg ̀ lm FgbgfaealbtgIgfg nlblrc`gr `lm fgbgfaealbtg lb mc rlnaöb. Vu cftavasegls ubg `l mgs vcmgrls iub`celbtcmls pcrc lm `lscrrgmmg`l fgrralbtls `l plbscealbtg y mc frlcfaöb `l ubc dcslabtlmlftucm y cfc`áeafc flrfcbc c mc sgfal`c` `l Fãflrls.Vu fcepus cmdlrncrã ub pcrqul falbtåiafg tlfbgmönafg.

Fau`c` `l mc Vcmu`Vlrã ub lspcfag `l vcbnucràc qul c fgnlrã lm bulvgogspatcm pûdmafg `l Fãflrls kubtg fgb ub flbtlbcr `lleprlscs `lm slftgr sgfag-scbatcrag y dageáàfg, rlsa`lbfacs`l abvlstanc`grls y flbtrgs pûdmafgs y pravc`gs `labvlstancfaöb. Nlblrcrã eãs `l < eam pulstgs `l trcdckg.Lm Flbtrg `l Farunåc `l Eåbaec Abvcsaöb, ubc abstatufaöb`làfc`c `ls`l ocfl cógs c mc abvlstancfaöb y trcbsilrlbfac`lm fgbgfaealbtg lb táfbafcs quarûrnafcs eåbaecelbtlabvcsavcs, ls lm prgylftg egtgr. Lstl flbtrg ls ub rlilrlbtllb su lsplfacma`c` lb lm ãedatg bcfagbcm.

Flbtrg Fumturcm Vcb Kgrnl.Lsfulmc Vuplragr `l Crtl @rceãtafg

Fgbvlbtg Klsuatc `lm sanmg _YAA trcbsigrec`g lb flbtrgfumturcm qul cfgnl cftucmelbtl mc Lsfulmc Vuplragr `l Crtl@rceãtafg. Prcdckc pcrc fgbvlrtarsl lb ub rlilrlbtl bcfagbcmlb lm ãedatg `l mcs Crtls Lsfábafcs. Zgsll ubc nrcb scmc`l lxpgsafagbls y ls sl`l `l mc Ilrac Adlrgcelrafcbc`l Crtl Fgbtlepgrãblg.

Oulrtcs `lm EcrfgOulrtcs udafc`cs lb mc Tadlrc `lm Ecrfg qul rlfuplrcb sususgs oastörafgs. Fgbtalblb lm OgrtgMcd, ub mcdgrctgrag qulutamazcrãb mgs rlfursgs lb`önlbgs `l mc radlrc pcrc elkgrcrmgs fafmgs prgùftavgs `l mcs fgslfocs.

Fulvc ̀ l EcmtrcvalsgLs ubg `l mgs ycfaealbtgs eãs aepgrtcbtl `l mc prloastgrac`l Lxtrlecùrc. Vu mgfcmazcfaöb lb lm abtlragr `l ubc fau`c`ml gtgrnc ubc sabnumcra`c` sab prlfl`lbtls. Fgedabc mcabvlstancfaöb fgb prgnrcecs `l àiusaöb y sgfacmazcfaöb. Lstãrlfgbgfa`c fgeg ub pubtg fmcvl lb lm lstuàg `lm Zcmlgmåtafg

Vuplragr. Zgsll ub Flbtrg `l Abtlrprltcfaöb qul àiub`l susvcmgrls fumturcmls ealbtrcs fgbtabûcb mcs lxfcvcfagbls.

Fcsc-Euslg Nucycsceåb ̀ l FãflrlsC`leãs `l euslg qul lxpgbl mc gdrc `lm pabtgrlfuctgracbg, ls ub flbtrg àbãeafg, sl`l `l vcr ags lvlbtgsfumturcmls. Ls mc praelrc lxtlbsaöb lurgplc `l mc Iub`cfaöbNucycsceåb `l Suatg (Lfuc`gr). Lb lmmc vavaö y fgbtabuöpabtcb`g mcs fgbgfa`cs pabturcs lxprlsagbastc lb mc q ulrlimlkc mc ùrlzc `l ub sanmg __ ecrfc`g pgr mcs nulrrcs.Vus fuc`rgs rlimlkc lm `gmgr plrg tcedaáb lsplrcbzc.Fgbtalbl ubc scmc `làfc`c cm crtl prlfgmgedabg y fgmgbacm.

Lspcfag pcrc mc Frlcfaöb KgvlbVatuc`g lb mc Focrfc `lm Ecrfg, muncr ledmleãtafg`l Fãflrls `ls`l `gb`l lelrnl lm cnuc qul `c granlbc mc Tavlrc `lm Ecrfg. Lstl lquapcealbtg gfupcrã lm muncr`l ubc cbtanuc cmeczcrc `l cflatl `lm sanmg _A_. @ls`lsus abstcmcfagbls, mc fau`c` prgegvlrã mc abfgrpgrcfaöb

`l mc frlctava`c` `l mgs kövlbls lb slftgrls lelrnlbtls`l mc lfgbgeåc mgfcm. Ctlb`lrã slftgrls pragratcrags pcrcmc frlcfaöb `l lepmlgs `l fcma`c` lb lm slftgr `l mcsabùstracs frlctavcs y mc sgstlbadama`c` elàgcedalbtcm.


26/86

{


27/86

@LFMCTCFAÖB @L I\P\TG

Lm iuturg `l lstc fcbà`cturc talbl trls lsfcmcs t lepgrcmls; 4:39, lm cóg `l mc fcpatcma`c`8 4:4:, lm cóg `l mc Lstrctlnac,y 4:6:, lm gdkltavg Aecnabc Lxtrlecùrc lb 4:6:, prgylftg `l mc Kubtc `l Lxtrlecùrc lb qul abvatc c mgs fau`c`cbgsc qul aecnablb ub iuturg pcrc su rlnaöb. Fc`c ubc `l mcs lsfcmcs ls frufacm pcrc lm prgylftg, plrg tcedaáb pcrclm `lscrrgmmg abtlnrcm `l Fãflrls y `l mc rlnaöb.

Mc `lfmcrcfaöb pûdmafc `l abtlbfagbls tlb`rã muncr trcs mc `lsanbcfaöb `l mc Fcpatcma`c` y rlatlrcrã lm fgeprgeasg`lm Cyubtcealbtg `l Fãflrls, `l mcs abstatufagbls pûdmafcs rlnagbcmls, `l mcs l bta`c`ls qul igrecb lm Fgbsgrfag Fãflrls4:39 y `l mc sgfal`c` favam `l mmlvcr lm prgylftg ocstc eãs cmmã `lm ograzgbtl 4:4:.

{


28/86

{ {Lm cdrczgabstatufagbcm

y pgmåtafg}\bc ̀ l mcs nrcb`ls igrtcmlzcs ̀ l Fãflrls 4:39 ls lmubãbael cpgyg abstatufagbcm y pgmåtafg qul oc fgbslnua`gcnmutabcr lb tgrbg c su prgylftg. @ls`l lm bcfaealbtg ̀ l mcfcbà`cturc lb 4::6 mc fau`c` oc suec`g lm rlspcm`g ̀ l mgsngdalrbgs mgfcm (Cyubtcealbtg ̀ l Fãflrls), prgvabfacm(@aputcfagbls ̀ l Fãflrls y Dc`ckgz) y cutgböeafg (Kubtc ̀ lLxtrlecùrc), cså fgeg ̀ l mgs àilrlbtls pcrta`gs pgmåtafgs.Ogy Fãflrls 4:39 ls ubc pragra`c` bg sömg pcrc mcfau`c`, sabg pcrc tg`c Lxtrlecùrc.

@lm bcfaealbtg `l mc fcbà`cturccm Fgbsgrfag Fãflrls 4:39Mc fcbà`cturc ̀ l Fãflrls c Fcpatcm Lurgplc ̀ l mc Fumturclb 4:39 iul cprgdc`c lb 4::6 lb ub pmlbg lxtrcgràbcrag`lm Cyubtcealbtg ̀ l Fãflrls. Mgs trls nrupgs eubafapcmlsrlspcm`crgb mc abafactavc sab iasurcs. Vl frlö lbtgbfls mcGiafabc ̀ l mc f cbà`cturc, lbfcrnc̀ c ̀ l nlstagbcr mgspraelrgs cógs ̀ lm prgylftg.

Zgfgs elsls ̀ lspuás lm Zmlbg ̀ l mc Cscedmlc ̀ lLxtrlecùrc cpgyö ̀ l igrec ubãbael mc fcbà`cturc`l Fãflrls 4:39, fgbsa`lrãb`gmc ubc abafactavc ̀ l abtlrásrlnagbcm. Mc fgeuba`c` cutöbgec sl aepmafcdc lb lm

cedafagsg prgylftg ̀ l fgbvlrtar Fãflrls lb Fcpatcm Lurgplc`l mc Fumturc.

Lb lstgs saltl cógs, mc fcbà`cturc oc trcdckc`g pcrcsuecr lm eãxaeg bûelrg `l cpgygs y pcrc abtlnrcrc tg`c mc rlnaöb lb mc abafactavc. Lb lstl fgbtlxtg bcfaö lb4::> lm Fgbsgrfag Fãflrls 4:39. @urcbtl mgs ûmtaegs fuctrgcógs lm Fgbsgrfag oc sa`g lm eãxaeg örncbg rlftgr`l mc fcbà`cturc.

Lm Fgbsgrfag ls lm elkgr lklepmg ̀ lm ubãbael rlspcm`g ̀ l mcsabstatufagbls lxtrlelócs c Fãflrls 4:39. @l ám igrecb pcrtlmc Kubtc ̀ l Lxtrlecùrc, mcs ̀ aputcfagbls prgvabfacmls`l Fãflrls y Dc`ckgz y lm Cyubtcealbtg ̀ l Fãflrls.Pg`cs lstcs abstatufagbls fgbtraduylb lfgböeafcelbtlcm prlsupulstg ̀ l mc fcbà`cturc, y sl ocb f geprgelta g̀c iabcbfacr mc ecbailstcfaöb lb fcsg ̀ l qul Fãflrls rlsumtllmlna`c. Kubtg c lmmcs, tcedaáb sl abtlnrcrgb lb lm Fgbsgrfagmc \bavlrsa`c` ̀ l Lxtrlecùrc, mc Iub`cfaöb Cfc`leacLurgplc ̀ l Qustl, Fckc ̀ l Lxtrlecùrc, Fckc ̀ l Dc`ckgzy mc Fãecrc ̀ l Fgelrfag ̀ l Fãflrls.

Lm cpgyg pgmåtafg

Pg`cs mcs iulrzcs pgmåtafcs fgb rlprlslbtcfaöb mgfcm,prgvabfacm y cutgböeafc ocb egstrc`g su eãs iarelcpgyg c Fãflrls 4:39. Mc vacdama`c` ̀ lm prgylftg lstãcslnurc`c ab`lplbàlbtlelbtl ̀ l qualb ngdalrbl lb mcsàstabtcs abstatufagbls qul igrecb pcrtl `lm Fgbsgrfag,lxtrleg qul oc qul`c`g pctlbtl lb mgs ûmtaegs saltl cógs.

@l olfog, mc Cmfcm`åc ̀ l Fãflrls fcedaö ̀ l fgmgr pgmåtafgfuctrg cógs ̀ lspuás ̀ lm bcfaealbtg ̀ l mc fcbà`cturc.Lb lsl egelbtg lm bulvg lquapg eubafapcm rlfgnaö lm tlstang`l sus prl`lflsgrls y fgbtabuö fgb mc mcdgr abafac`c ̀ urcbtlmc mlnasmcturc cbtlragr.

Lm fgeprgeasg pgmåtafg fgb lm prgylftg tcedaáb qul`örltrctc`g lb ̀ gs aepgrtcbtls lvlbtgs flmldrc`gs lb sl`lpcrmcelbtcrac. C prabfapags `l 4:3: ubc `lmlncfaöb `lFãflrls 4:39 prlslbtö mc fcbà`cturc lb lm Zcrmcelbtglspcógm cbtl ub nrupg `l slbc`grls y ̀ aputc`gs lxtrlelógs.Mgs rlprlslbtcbtls ̀ l tg`g lm crfg pgmåtafg egstrcrgb lb tg`gegelbtg su rlspcm`g y su fgeprgeasg fgb mcs csparcfagbls`l mc fau`c`.

@gs cógs cbtls mc fcbà`cturc tcedaáb iul prlslbtc`c cbtl lmZcrmcelbtg Lurgplg. Lbtgbfls vackcrgb c Druslmcs ealedrgs`l mcs ̀ gs prabfapcmls iulrzcs pgmåtafcs ̀ l mc fau`c` pcrcegstrcr su cpgyg c Fãflrls 4:39.

Mgs olfogs ̀ leulstrcb qul mc fcbà`cturc oc lstc`g y lstcrãpgr lbfaec `l fucmqualr abtlrás pcrtaàstc y qul ls ubprgylftg ̀ l eãxaeg abtlrás rlnagbcm.

...pgr lbfaec`l fucmqualr abtlrás

pcrtà astc y qulls ub prgylftg

`l eãxaeg abtlrásrlnagbcm.

{


29/86

{Fãflrls} Fãflrls l Abstatufagbls `l Fãflrls. Tl`ls fgb mcs qul trcdckcb y c mcs qul plrtlblflb• Tl` `l Fau`c`ls Zctraegbag `l mc Ouecba`c` • Tl` ELFABL •Tl` `l Zuldmgs Lurgplgs `l mc Fanýlóc •Tl` `l muncrls fgb lm Vlmmg `l ZctraegbagLurgplg •Tl` `l Ku l̀råcs `l Lspcóc ‖ Fceabgs `l Vlicrc̀ •Csgfacfaöb Lspcógmc `l Fau`c̀ ls Fcbà`ctcs •Mavabn Mcds •Tl` Praturdar •Giafabc `lLxtrlecùrc lb Druslmcs •TLABL Tl` Lxtrlelóc `l Abigrecfa öb Lurgplc •Flbtrg `l @gfuelbtcf aöb l Abigrecfa öb Lurgplc ̀ l Lxtrlecùrc •Lurgplàrlf tFãflrls •Ncdabltl `l Abafacta vcs Prcbsirgbtlra zcs •Lrcseus Lxtrlecùrc •Lurgrlnaöb L\TGCFL •Tl` Adárafc ̀ l Lbtà c`ls Prcbsirgbtlrazcs (TALP)•Cnlbfac Lxtrlelóc ̀ l Fggplrcfaöb Abtlrbcfagbcm pcrc lm ̀ lscrrgmmg (CL_FA@) •Csgfacfaöb Lspcógmc ̀ l Iub`cfagbls •CA@LMPTC CsgfacfaöbAdlrgcelrafcbc pcrc lm @lscrrgmmg Mgfcm Prcbsirgbtlrazg •C\MC Csgfacfaöb ̀ l \bavlrsa`c`ls Mctabgcelrafcbcs •Fcepus Yartucm Mctabgcelrafcbg •FL_LFAFlbtrg Lxtrlelóg `l Lstuàgs y Fggplrcfaöb fgb Adlrgceáraf c •Tl` `l Eubafapags y Zrgvabfacs `l mc Tutc `l Fcrmgs Y •Tl` lurgplc `l lbvlklfaea lbtgcftavg slbJlr-nrupg cnl-fumturc •Igrg Lurgplg `l mc @asfcpcfa`c` •Tl` Lurgplc ̀ l Mufoc fgbtrc mc Zgdrlzc y mc Lxfmusaöb Vgfacm (LCZB) •Tl` Lurgplc`l Cmueba ̀ l Qustl •Csgfacfaöb Fgbnrlsg Zlrecblbtl sgdrl @asfcpcfa`c` y @lrlfogs Ouecbgs • Vgfal`c` Lurgplc ̀ l Nlractråc •Zmctcigrec Lurgplc`l mc Vgfal`c` Favam pcrc mc prgegfaöb ̀ lm Eumtamabnýaseg. •Zmctcigrec Lurgplc ̀ l mc Vgfal`c` Favam sgdrl lm Cfflsg c mc Fumturc •Csgfacfaöb Klcb Egbblt.

Tl`ls fgb mcs qul trcdckcrã y ncrcbtazcrã mc egvama`c` ̀ l gdrcs y crtastcs `l Lurgpc {Lurgpc}•Fgbslkg `l Lurgpc •\BLVFG •Tl` Lurgplc `l Lbvlklfaealbtg cftavg Vlbclr •Mls Tlbfgbtrls Abtlrbcfagbcmls •Lbtrlprlbluracm Fumturls ab Lurgplcb

Fatals (LFLF) •Fumturcm Abigrectagb cb` Tlslcrfo Flbtrls Macasgb ab Lurgpl (FATFML) •Abigrecm Lurgplcb Polctrl Elltabn (ALPE) •CsgfacfaöbLurgelàtlrrãblc •Flbtrg Lurgplg ̀ l Iub`cfagbls (LIF) •Zrgnrcec Fumturc (4::>-4:36). Zubtgs ̀ l lbfulbtrg fumturcm •Lurgplcb Mlcnul gi Abstatutls gitol Crts (LMAC) •Tl` Fumturcm mc Pgaml •Lurgplcb Bltwgrh gi Fumturcm Flbtrls (LBFF) •Lurgfatals, Dcbmalus `á Lurgpl •Durlcu Abtlrbctagbcm `l Fcpatcmls

Fumturcmls •Lurgplcb Igrue igr tol Crts cb` Olratcnl (LICO)

{Ceárafc} Tl`ls pcrc ncrcbtazcr mc egvama`c` ̀ l gdrcs y crtastcs ̀ l Ceárafc• ABPLTMGFCM Tl` Adlrgcelrafcbc ̀ l Fau`c l̀s pcrc mc Fumturc • Tl` ̀ l prgegtgrls fumturcmls ̀ l Ceárafc Mctabc y lm Fcradl • Tl` fumturcm ELTFGV\T• Zgrtcm ̀ l mc Fumturc ̀ l Ceárafc Mctabc y Fcradl Mctab`lx • Tl` ̀ l Tl`ls pcrc mc Abvlstancfaöb y mc Fggplrcfaöb lb lm @lscrrgmmg Fumturcm • ADLTEL@AC• ADLTLVFLBC

FGB FÃFLTLV

FGB CEÁTAFC

FGB L\TGZC

3.?.3 {Zcrtafapcfaöblb rl`ls fumturcmls

lurgplcs}Zcrc lm ̀ lscrrgmmg ̀ l mgs Zrgnrcecs Ecrfg, olegs abafac`gub trcdckg prgsplftavg y ̀ l ̀ ltlffaöb ̀ l lbta`c`lslsplfacmazc`cs lb ̀ avlrscs ̀ asfapmabcs crtåstafcs ̀ l pcåslslurgplgs y celrafcbgs, c`leãs ̀ l abstatufagbls y grncbasegspûdmafgs. Cmnubcs ̀ l lmmcs sgb Pol Zápabaïrls Lurgpálbblspgur Klubls Crtasts, Lurgplcb Crtastaf Prlh, lm Abstatutg Zgmcfg`l Fumturc (Eabastlrag ̀ l Csubtgs Lxtlragrls ̀ l Zgmgbac),‟crtastls lb lbtlrprasl‑, mgs Abstatutgs bcfagbcmls ̀ l fumturc`l mc \baöb Lurgplc, Crtsocrl, Lurgplcb Fumturcm Iub`ctagb,lm pgrtcm ̀ l abtlrfcedag fumturcm lurgplg McdigrFumturl,F\MP\TLMABH, mc Tl` ̀ l Zrgegtgrls Fumturcmls ̀ l CeárafcMctabc y lm Fcradl, lm Zgrtcm ̀ l mc Fumturc ̀ l Ceárafc Mctabcy Fcradl y mc rl` ̀ l Fcscs Nucycsceåb.

Zcrc trcdckcr fgb nlstgrls fumturcmls, lxplrtgs yrlprlslbtcbtls fumturcmls ̀ lm ãedatg bcfagbcm l abtlrbcfagbcm,bgs cpgycrlegs lb abstatufagbls fgeg mc Fcsc ̀ l Ceárafc(Ec`ra`), mc Csgfacfaöb Lspcógmc ̀ l Nlstgrls ̀ lm ZctraegbagFumturcm, y VLCFL_, mc Vgfal`c` Lstctcm pcrc mc CffaöbFumturcm Lxtlragr. Pcedaáb lstcdmlflrlegs fgbtcftgs fgbledckc`cs y fcscs g iub`cfagbls fumturcmls.

@ls`l Fãflrls pg`rlegs abtlrcftucr fgb mcs abstatufagblsqul yc fgmcdgrcb lb lstl prgylftg, fgeg mc Giafabc ̀ lmc \BLVFG8 mc sl`l ̀ lm Abstatutg Fceüls y mc Giafabc

`l mc Cnlbfac Lxtrlelóc ̀ l Fggplrcfaöb Abtlrbcfagbcmpcrc lm @lscrrgmmg, fgb sl`l lb Eára`c (Lxtrlecùrc).

Zgr mcs fcrcftlråstafcs ̀ l bulstrg prgnrcec, qulrlegs,c`leãs, lstcdmlflr fgbtcftgs fgb lm Abstatutg Adárafg yMctabgcelrafcbg (MCAA) fgb sl`l lb Eáxafg y fgb mc Giafabc`lm Oastgrac`gr ̀ l mc Ocdcbc. Plblegs lsplfacm abtlrás lbabafacr fgbvlrscfagbls fgb mc \bavlrsa`c` ̀ l Lsslx (Mgb`rls)y fgb mc Iub`cfaöb @crgs, cedcs fgbtalblb mcs fgmlffagblseãs aepgrtcbtls ̀ l Cr tl Fgbtlepgrãblg mctabgcelrafcbg ̀ lLurgpc. @l Lstc`gs \ba`gs bgs abtlrlscb lsplfacmelbtl ̀ gsabstatufagbls, lm Euslue gi Mctab Celrafcb Crt (EGMCC) yfgb lm Euslg ̀ lm Dcrrag. Sulrlegs lstcdmlflr fgbtcftg fgbPol Vgfaátá ̀ l @ávlmgpplelbt ̀ u Sucrtalr Mctab, lb Fcbc`ã.

Ocfl vcrags cógs qul olegs abafac`g prgflsgs ̀ l trcdckgfgb lxplrtgs ̀ l ABPC, Abtlrbctagbcm \rdcb @lvlmgpelbtCssgfactagb. Gtrcs rl`ls pragratcracs pcrc bulstrc fcbà`cturcsgb mc Tl` ̀ l Tl`ls pcrc mc A bvlstancfaöb y mc Fggplrcfaöblb lm @lscrrgmmg Fumturcm l Abtlrbcfagbcm y Crtast Ecbcnlr‑sCssgfactagb (ACEC).

{}

@ls`l Fãflrlspg`legs

abtlrcftucrfgb mcs abstatufagbls

qul yc fgmcdgrcblb lstl prgylftg


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Vgb vcracs mcs sablrnacs qul mgnrcegs lstcdmlflr fgb Lurgpclb ectlrac ̀ l f ggplrcfaöb fumturcm. Lstcegs tlbàlb`gpulbtls lbtrl pcåsls lurgplgs, fumturcs y fgbtablbtls.Zcrc bgsgtrgs bg ocy `gs grammcs, sabg ub prgylftg fgeûb.Fgeg pcrtl ̀ l bulstrc lstrctlnac, lm Flbtrg Lxtrlelóg`l Lstuàgs y Fggplrcfaöb fgb Adlrgceárafc fggràbcrãlm lbmcfl lbtrl lm prgylftg lurgplg ̀ l mcs Dadmagtlfcs@anatcmls (Fgeubafcfaöb a-4:3: ̀ l mc Fgeasaöb Lurgplc),lsplfacmelbtl, lm ̀ l mc Dadmagtlfc Yartucm Lurgplc(Lurgplcbc) y mc rl` ”Fcvamc― (Fcepus YartucmMctabgcelrafcbg).

Gtrc cffaöb fgbfrltc slrã mc vabfumcfaöb ̀ l mcs scmcs`l fabl ̀ l Fãflrls y `l mc Iamegtlfc ̀ l Lxtrlecùrcc mc rl` ”Lurgpc Fablecs". Zcrc lm ãrlc ̀ l fgbtlba`gs

Frlctavl Fgeegbs lstcdmlflrlegs fgbtcftgs fgb plrsgbcsy grncbazcfagbls tcb ̀ avlrscs fgeg Fcrmgs Cfoacry, àrlftgrNlblrcm `l mc Giafabc Bcfagbcm `l Plfbgmgnåcs `l mcAbigrecfaöb ̀ l Crnlbtabc8 Icdacbbl Dcmvlà, ̀ lm Eabastlrag`l Fumturc ̀ l Drcsam y rlspgbscdml ̀ l ”Zrgylftgs eumtael àclb Vgitwcrl Madrl―8 Hcrstlb Nlgmii, prlsa`lbtl `l mc IrllVgitwcrl Igub`ctagb Lurgpl8 Kaeey "Kaedg" ̂ cmls, iub`c`gry ̀ arlftgr ̀ l mc Iub`cfaöb ̂ ahaplàc, y gtrgs rlprlslbtcbtlscftavgs ̀ l pcåsls lurgplgs y celrafcbgs.

C iabcmls `lm cóg 4:3: y ùrcbtl lm 4:33 rlcmazcrlegscffagbls ̀ l prgegfaöb ̀ lm pctraegbag crqulgmönafg abùstracm`l mgs tlrratgrags rcycbgs (puldmgs ̀ l mc irgbtlrc Lxtrlecùrc-Zgrtuncm), c trcvás ̀ lm prgylftg ̀ l fggplrcfaöbtrcbsirgbtlrazc ̀ ls`l lm pgmg ̀ l mc abbgvcfaöb`l Cm`lc Egrlt, pcrc lstcdmlflr mgs praelrgs cfulr`gs.

Qc olegs pulstg lb fgeûb fgb Zgrtuncm, lm prgylftg BLP\Tpcrc mc abbgvcfaöb. Kubtgs, vcegs c àbceazcr mc cftava`c`turåstafc y c lstcdmlflr u b sastlec ̀ l nlstaöb turåstafc fgeûb.Fgb lm prgylftg IÁBA_, qul cnrupc c leprlscs ̀ l Fãflrlsy ̀ l Zgrtcmlnrl (Zgrtuncm), rlvatcmazcrlegs mcs zgbcs fgeubls`l crqulgmgnåc abùstracm y eablrc.

Mgs fgbtcftgs yc sgstlba`gs fgb ̀ ailrlbtls fau`c`ls qul ocbsa`g bgedrc`cs Fcpatcm Lurgplc ̀ l mc Fumturc bgs cyu`crãbc cepmacr bulstrg ãedatg ̀ l rlmcfagbls. Lbtrl lstcs fau`c`lspg`legs ̀ lstcfcr Nuaecræls, Mavlrpggm, Mamml y Ecrslmmc.

{


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{9:}

Fãflrls tcedaáb qualrc cdrczcr c mc fau`c` pgmcfcslmlffagbc`c Fcpatcm Lurgplc ̀ l mc Fumturc 4:39.Vlrã ubc gpgrtuba`c` pcrc fggplrcr lb prgylftg fgbfrltgsqul aepmaqulb c cnlbtls, crtastcs y gplrc`grls fumturcmls`l cedcs fau`c`ls.

Fãflrls 4:39 fgbtlepmc vcracs cffagbls fgbfrltcs qulabvgmufrcrãb c mc fau`c` qul fgepcrtc mc Fcpatcma`c`Lurgplc ̀ l mc Fumturc lsl cóg. \bg ̀ l lmmgs slrãlm Cdrczc‑up, ubc ”ialstc ̀ l ialstcs― lurgplcsy mctabgcelrafcbcs qul ecrfcrã lm fgealbzg ̀ lmc ecbailstcfaöb ûbafc ̀ l Fãflrls lm valrbls 3< ̀ l lblrg`l 4:39. Abvatcrlegs c cnrupcfagbls ̀ l crtastcs pcrc rlfrlcrvcrags fcrbcvcmls y ialstcs trcàfagbcmls lurgplcsy celrafcbcs. \bg ̀ l mgs fgbtlba`gs slrã mc ialstc trcàfagbcmeãs pgpumcr ̀ l mc fau`c` pgmcfc lmlna`c.

C`leãs, Fãflrls FumturcMCD Lurgpc ̀ làfcrã lm prgnrcececrfg Zg`zacńu (`lm pgmcfg ”fgepcrtalb`g―) c mcs rlmcfagbls`l abtlrfcedag y fgmcdgrcfaöb fgb mc fau`c` pgmcfc FcpatcmLurgplc ̀ l mc Fumturc. Lbtrl gtrcs cffagbls, lstl prgnrcececrfg fgbelegrcrã lm fucrlbtc cbavlrscrag ̀ l mc praelrc

lxpgsafaöb eûmtapml ̀ l ̂ gmi Ygstlmm lb Ycrsgvac y gtrcs slasfau`c`ls pgmcfcs. \bc vlz qul mc fau`c` slc lmlna`clbtcdmcrlegs ub àãmgng ̀ arlftg pcrc lstuàcr tg`csmcs pgsadama`c`ls ̀ l fgmcdgrcfaöb.

Sulrlegs prgegvlr lxpgsafagbls fgbkubtcs cmrl`l`gr ̀ ltlecs fgeubls c cedcs rlnagbls y tcedaáb sgdrl cqulmmgslmlelbtgs qul elkgr fgbbgtcb bulstrcs a`lbta`c`ls.Dusfcegs sabnumcrazcr oastgracs c pcrtar `l farfubstcbfacsfgeubls. \bc ̀ l lstcs oastgracs, pgr lklepmg, ls mc ̀ lm pabtgrpgmcfg Tciclm Muflbqua, qul ̀ urcbtl lm sanmg _A_ rlcmazö pcrcFãflrls cmnubcs ̀ l sus elkgrls gdrcs. Lm prgnrcec ab`cncrãsgdrl pgsadmls pcrcmlmasegs lbtrl mgs egvaealbtgs paftörafgs`l cedgs tlrratgrags.

Mc praecvlrc mmlncrã c Fãflrls dckg lm sanbg ̀ lś eanus-@ybnus , ubc ialstc qul cplmc cm mubls ilstavg`l mc pcsfuc pgmcfc. Lb lstc lstcfaöb tlb`rã muncr lm Ilstavcm`l mgs Cdrczgs, gtrc ̀ l mcs cffagbls qul prlslbtcrã c crtastcslsfábafgs y eûsafgs pgmcfgs lb lspcfags pûdmafgs y scmcs`l Lxtrlecùrc.

Mc Iub`cfaöb Cfc`leac Lurgplc ̀ l Qustl tcedaáb tlb`rãub pcplm iub`celbtcm lb mcs rlmcfagbls fgb mc fau`c` pgmcfclmlna`c. Lm prgnrcec ̀ l mc ecbailstcfaöb abfmuylmc flmldrcfaöb ̀ l ub lbfulbtrg lurgplg gralbtc`g c pgblrlb vcmgr mc trcàfaöb ouecbastc ̀ lm fgbtablbtl. Mc absparcfaöbpcrtl ̀ lm a`lcrag `l plbsc`grls lxtrlelógs fgeg Zl`rg ̀ lYcmlbfac, Ircbfasfg Vãbfolz ‟Lm Drgflbsl‑ y Icustabg Crávcmg,y ̀ lm aepgrtcbtl ouecbastc pgmcfg y ealedrg ̀ l mc fgrtl`l Fcrmgs Y, Kucb @cbtasfg.

Mc Iub`cfaöb tcedaáb prgegvlrã mc Dlfc Zrleag LurgplgFcrmgs Y lb lm fgbtlxtg ubavlrsatcrag ̀ l mc fau`c` pgmcfcslmlffagbc`c, fgb lm gdkltavg ̀ l lbfcuzcr mc abvlstancfaöbeumtaàsfapmabcr lbtrl cedgs pcåsls pcrc ̀ cr rlspulstcsc mcs abqualtu`ls qul cirgbtc Lurgpc.

Lm prgnrcec rlfgnlrã abafactavcs qul aepmafcrãb c mgslstuàcbtls pgmcfgs qul ̀ asirutcb ̀ l dlfcs Lrcseuslb mgs fcepus ubavlrsatcrags ̀ l Fãflrls, Dc`ckgz y Eára`c.

Fgb mc fau`c` pgmcfc lmlna`c fgepcrtarlegs mc eltg`gmgnåc‟mavabn mcd‑ y mgs fratlrags ̀ l lvcmucfaöb y slnuaealbtg`lm cfgbtlfaealbtg fgb lm gdkltavg `l nlblrcr ub mlnc`gfgbkubtg y elkgrcr mc fcpcfa`c` ̀ l trcbsilrlbfac ̀ lfgbgfaealbtg y dulbcs prãftafcs lbtrl cedcs fau`c`ls.

Fgbtcftgs prlvags fgb Zgmgbac\bc vlz qul sl fgbgzfc quá fau`c`ls suplrcb lm praelrfgrtl lb Zgmgbac, Fãflrls 4:39 lbtcdmcrã fgbtcftg fgblmmcs pcrc prgiubàzcr lb sus prgylftgs. Vab ledcrng,ùrcbtl lstgs cógs, mc fcbà`cturc oc trcdckc`g pcrcecbtlblr cdalrtgs fcbcmls ̀ l fgeubafcfaöb fgb àvlrscsabstatufagbls pgmcfcs.

Cså, ealedrgs ̀ l Fãflrls 4:39 sl ocb rluba`g fgbrlprlslbtcbtls fgbsumcrls ̀ lm @lpcrtcelbtg ̀ l Fumturc pcrcciacbzcr mcs rlmcfagbls ̀ l mc fau`c` fgb Zgmgbac. C`leãs,rlprlslbtcbtls ̀ l mc Il`lrcfaöb ̀ l Eubafapags y Zrgvabfacs`l Lxtrlecùrc, ILEZL_, vackcrgb c vcracs fau`c`ls pgmcfcslb 4::? pcrc cdrar bulvgs fcbcmls ̀ l fgmcdgrcfaöbfgb Fãflrls 4:39.

Lb lm ãedatg fumturcm, lbtrl gtrcs cftava`c`ls, ̀ lstcfcmc grncbazcfaöb lb bgvaledrl ̀ l 4::? ̀ l mc slecbc`l mc fumturc pgmcfc lb Fãflrls, qul sarvaö pcrc cflrfcrmc rlcma`c` sgfacm, crtåstafc y frlctavc ̀ l lsl pcås lurgplgc Lxtrlecùrc.

3.?.6 {Fgepcrtalb`gub cdrczg fgbmc FLF Zgmcfc}


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3.1 {Fãflrlsabvatc}

Lm Fãflrls FumturcMCD Lurgpc sl ocfl pcrc tg`gs mgsfau`c`cbgs ̀ l Fãflrls8 pcrc tg`gs mgs fau`c`cbgs ̀ l mcrlnaöb8 sab l`c`ls8 sab ̀ ailrlbfacs lbtrl flbtrg y eãrnlbls.Pg`cs mcs plrsgbcs frlctavcs lstãb abvatc`cs, fgbsfalbtls`l qul tg`cs mcs plrsgbcs sgb frlctavcs.

Fãflrls 4:39 ls pcrc mcs fau`c`ls lurgplcs elàcs.Pcedaáb qulrlegs absparcr c mcs fau`c`ls lspcógmcs pgfgscturc`cs. Mcs pgdmcfagbls lurgplcs qul qualrcblxplraelbtcr ub prgflsg pcrlfa`g pul`lb pcrtafapcr tcedaáblb bulstrg mcdgrctgrag.

Mgs lsplrcegs c tg`gs tlbncb mc l`c` qul tlbncb,vlbncb `l `gb`l vlbncb.

Sulrlegs qul vlbncb crtastcs ̀ l Ceárafc pcrc qullxplraelbtlb kubtg c bgsgtrgs. Abvatcegs c mc fau`c`pgmcfc qul slc lmlna`c Fcpatcm Lurgplc ̀ l mc Fumturcc qul fgepcrtc su prgnrcec fumturcm fgb lm bulstrgy c sus fau`c`cbgs pcrc qul bgs fgbgzfcb.

Fãflrls lstã cdalrtg c tg`gs lb fucmqualr lstcfaöb ̀ lm cóg.Sulrlegs qul vlbncb fgeg turastcs ̀ l fau`c`, fgeg

lxfursagbastcs, fgeg fceabcbtls, plrg qul vlbncb.

Vgdrl tg`g abvatcegs c mgs fau`c`cbgs ̀ l Fãflrls c qulvavcb y ̀ asirutlb su fau`c` lb mgs cógs prlvags cm prgnrcec.Mls ̀ cegs mcs nrcfacs pgr aepmafcrsl tcbtg y mls `lfaegsqul lmmgs sgb bulstrc rczöb ̀ l slr.

Lstcegs c`lfucb`g tg`gs mgs lspcfags pcrc qul mgsàsfcpcfatc`gs sl salbtcb fcpcfatc`gs. Plblegs prgnrcecslsplfacmelbtl ̀ aslóc`gs pcrc fc`c ubc ̀ l mcs eabgråcsátbafcs g fgb ralsng ̀ l lxfmusaöb sgfacm.

Mc abvatcfaöb pcrc mgs lxtrlelógs yc lstã olfoc. Sulrlegstcedaáb qul vulmvcb tg`gs mgs qul leanrcrgb. Sulrlfgbgzfcb su bulvc fau`c` qul ls tcedaáb su valkc fau`c`.

Plb`rlegs lsplfacmelbtl lb fulbtc c mgs baógs y c mgskövlbls pgrqul bulstrg prgnrcec bg tlreabc lb 4:39,tlreabc lb 4:4:. C`leãs lstcegs aecnabcb`g föegslrlegs lb 4:6:. Bg pg`legs ocflrmg sab lmmgs,sgb lm iuturg.

Lb Fãflrls lm fau`c`cbg bg ls sgmg ub rlflptgr, ls ubnlblrc`gr ̀ l fgbtlba`gs y ̀ l bulvcs abtlrcffagbls.

Vgb mgs fau`c`cbgs qualbls ocb fgelbzc`g c lsfradar lstlprgylftg. Elàcbtl kgrbc`cs `l pulrtcs cdalrtcs y c trcvás`l prgnrcecs ̀ liaba`gs fgeg ”Frlcb`g Fcpatcm― cpgrtcrgbub sulóg ̀ l fau`c` elkgr. Vus cpgrtcfagbls fgbstatuylb lmgranlb ̀ l mc prgpulstc qul Fãflrls prlslbtc.

@l igrec pcrcmlmc c lstl prgflsg sl cftavcrgb egvaealbtgsvlfabcmls y csgfactavgs qul rlimlxagbcrgb sgdrl föeg elkgrcrsus dcrrags. Lb lsplfacm ̀ lstcfcb pgr su aepmafcfaöb mgsocdatcbtls ̀ l mc Tadlrc ̀ lm Ecrfg qul sl egvamazcrgb pcrctrcbsigrecr su lbtgrbg ocfac ubc rlcma`c` elkgr.

Lm 14 % `l mgs fau`c`cbgs ̀ l Lxtrlecùrc cpgycb mcfcbà`cturc, mc pgdmcfaöb pcrtafapc lb mcs fgbvgfctgracsy rlcftavc lspcfags ̀ l mc sgfal`c` favam qul plrecblfåcbgmva`c`gs. Zcrc lmmgs Fãflrls 4:39, ls mc gpgrtuba`c` pcrcfcedacr mc fau`c`.

Vu pcrtafapcfaöb cftavc sl fcbcmazc c trcvás ̀ l fgbvgfctgracs`l vgmubtcrac`g c mcs qul sl suecb mgs fcflrlógs y qulslnuarlegs aepumscb`g lb mcs icsls pgstlragrls c mcprlslmlffaöb. Vcdlegs qul mgs fau`c`cbgs bgs rlspgb`lrãb.

Lm rlsumtc`g eãs ̀ arlftg ̀ l mc aepmafcfaöb fau`c`cbc ls mcrlcftavcfaöb ̀ lm cftavaseg fumturcm pûdmafg y pravc`g. Bcflby sl rlcdrlb lspcfags crtåstafgs ab`lplbàlbtls. Vl lsfufocbvgfls bubfc cbtls lsfufoc`cs. Mc fumturc lb Fãflrlsfgealbzc c plrfadarsl fgeg ubc vlrsaöb lxtlbà`c ̀ lm ãedatgsgfacm y leprlscracm. Pg`gs mgs slftgrls pcrtafapcb y tg`gs mcfgbsa`lrcb egtgr lslbfacm pcrc lm ̀ lscrrgmmg y mc trcbseasaöb

`l vcmgrls. Mc ecsc fråtafc ̀ l cnlbtls fumturcmls y sgfacmlssl igrtcmlfl lb lstl fgbtlxtg.

Olegs mmlnc`g c lstl egelbtg fgb ubc cmtc vcmgrcfaöb pgrpcrtl ̀ l mgs fau`c`cbgs. Zlrg lmmgs tcedaáb talblb bulstrcelkgr bgtc. Zgrqul bgs ocb ̀ c`g su vasaöb, su gpabaöb y ocblklfutc`g sus abafactavcs lb prgnrcecs fgeg mc Kgrbc`cPáfbafc ”Cdralb`g pulrtcs ocfac lm 4:39― (4::9), ”ZulrtcsCdalrtcs― (4::?‖4::1), ”Frlcb`g Fcpatcm― (4::1). Lb mgslbfulbtrgs FFmcds y lb mc rl` sgfacm pcrc cnlbtls fumturcmlsFFrl` (4::1). Lb tg`gs mgs prgflsgs fgbsumtavgs ̀ l bulstrcfcbà`cturc.

Fãflrls 4:39 ecbtalbl sus fgbvgfctgracs cdalrtcs y vanlbtlspcrc tg`gs mgs cnlbtls fumturcmls, mgs nlstgrls abstatufagbcmls,mgs fgmlftavgs ab`lplbàlbtls, mgs crtastcs y mgs fau`c`cbgs.Mgs blflsatcegs fgeg iulrzc cftavc qul prgpgbl, frlc yelkgrc mgs prgflsgs lb qul pcrtafapc. Lmmgs bgs ecrfcbmc ogkc ̀ l rutc pcrc igrtcmlflr lm plriam fumturcm ̀ lm tlrratgragy pcrc fgepgblr bulstrc prgnrcecfaöb fumturcm ̀ urcbtlmgs cógs prlvags y eãs cmmã `lm cóg `l mc fcpatcma`c`.

3.1.3 {Zcrtafapcfaöbl aepmafcfaöb fau`c`cbc}

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Fgb mc fgolrlbfac qul lbtrcóc ub prgflsg fgmlftavg fgegástl, olegs ̀ c`g ecygr plsg cm trcdckg fgeûb fgb crtastcs,abstatufagbls y fau`c`cbgs el`acbtl olrrcealbtcs frlctavcs.

Lm Fgbsgrfag Fãflrls 4:39 frlö nrupgs ̀ l trcdckg y nlblröub prgflsg fgbsumtavg qul fgbtabûc ‟ab frlsflb`g‑ y fuygprabfapcm rlsumtc`g ls mc fgbflpfaöb fgmlftavc ̀ l FãflrlsFumturcMCD Lurgpc 4:4:.

Olrrcealbtcs vartucmls

Lm rlsumtc`g ̀ lm sabbûelrg ̀ l prgpulstcs, gpabagbls, ̀ lslgs,sulógs, y csparcfagbls lxprlsc`gs pgr mgs f au`c`cbgs`l Fãflrls y ̀ l Lxtrlec`urc sl fcbcmazc c trcvás ̀ lolrrcealbtcs vartuc

Propuesta de Candidatura Cáceres 2016_baja

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