POTENCIAL CLIMATIZACIÓN ENERGÍA SOLAR TÉRMICA

8/3/2019 POTENCIAL CLIMATIZACIN ENERGA SOLAR TRMICA

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Doorfbjifor fm ni mfbdbj fm Mstufbos Vdjbdos XMP 0899-0808;Kiuem Eirgirbt b Posmt, Fbrmdtor fm Mjmrgis Pmjovi`nms fm BFIM

Vtuno; Mvinuidbj fmn potmjdbin fm dnbeitbzidbj doj mjmrgi sonir trebdi mj mfbdbos.Mstufbo Vdjbdo XMP 0899-0808

Eifrbf, 0899

Iutorms;Ibguison;jgmn Dirrmri, Niuri Tbs, Ijtojb Lmrmji, Eirbi Qinnm,Eirbi Disijovi, Fijbmn Gojznmz

Doorfbjidbj y rmvbsbj BFIM;Dirnos Eojtoyi, Ijfrs Xirmfms, Piqumn Qzqumz

Mn prmsmjtm mstufbo li sbfo proeovbfo por mn BFIM mj mn eirdo fm ni mniòridbj fmn Xnij fm Mjmrgis Pmjovi`nms(XMP) mj Mspii 0899-0808. Iujqum mn BFIM li supmrvbsifo ni rminbzidbj fm nos triìkos y li iportifo susdojodbebmjtos y mxpmrbmjdbi piri su mniòridbj, nos dojtmjbfos fm msti pu`nbdidbj soj rmspojsi`bnbfif fmsus iutorms y jo rmprmsmjtij jmdmsirbiemjtm ni opbjbj fmn BFIM so`rm nos tmeis qum sm tritij mj mnni.


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JFBDM7 P9. Vbponogis mfbditorbis. Eofmnifo m lbptmsbs `sbdis

fm sbeunidbj

02 P0. Mstifo fmn irtm fm ni dnbeitbzidbj sonir

14 P4. Xirqum mfbditorbo. Ijnbsbs fm nos fitos mstifstbdos

949 P6. Pmsuntifos fmeijfi mjmrgtbdi

919 P=. Eofmnbzidbj fm nos sbstmeis fm dnbeitbzidbj sonir

972 P1. Bjaorem jin


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9 Bjtrofuddbj


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9.9 O@KMVBQOT FMN

FOD]EMJVOMn prmsmjtm foduemjto sm mjeirdi fmjtro fmnproymdto Mvinuidbj fmn potmjdbin mj Mspii fm dnb-eitbzidbj doj mjmrgi sonir trebdi mj mfbabdbos fmnsmdtor rmsbfmjdbin y smdtor smrvbdbos piri ni mniòri-dbj fmn XMP 0899-0808.

Mn proymdto tbmjm doeo o`kmtbvo ni fmtmrebjidbjfmn potmjdbin fm ipnbdidbj fm ni mjmrgi sonirtrebdi piri ni profuddbj fm aro y dinor utbnbzi-`nms mj sbstmeis fm dnbeitbzidbj mj mfbdbos fmnsmdtor rmsbfmjdbin y fmn smdtor smrvbdbos mj Mspi-

i, tijto mj bjstinidbojms bjfbvbfuinms (vbvbmjfisujbaiebnbirms) doeo mj usos donmdtbvos (vbvbmjfispnurbaiebnbirms, lospbtinms, mfbdbos doemrdbinms,odbjis, mtd.) yi smi mj mfbdbos fm jumvi dojs-truddbj doeo mj nos mfbabdbos mxbstmjtms. Nosrmsuntifos sm mxprmsirj mj aorei fm emtros dui-frifos fm diptiforms sonirms bjstini`nms y mj mnfm pordmjtikm fm fmeijfi qum rmsuntir du`bmrtopor nos ebseos. stos sm eostrirj por provbjdbi,doeujbfif iutjoei (DDII), tbponogi fm mfbdbosy tmdjonogis.

Nos rmsuntifos o`tmjbfos smrj bjtmgrifos mj nos

mstufbos so`rm prospmdtbvis fmstbjifos i msti`nm-dmr nos o`kmtbvos fm mstm rmi mj mn Xnij fm MjmrgisPmjovi`nms (XMP) 0899-0808.

Mn mstufbo li sbfo dojtritifo por mn Bjstbtuto pirini Fbvmrsbdidbj y Ilorro fm ni Mjmrgi, BFIM, i nimeprmsi IBG]ITON.

Mn triìko duyi emtofonogi y rmsuntifos sm mx-pnbdij mj mn prmsmjtm foduemjto dojsbstm mj nifmjbdbj fm nos eofmnos so`rm tbpos fm mfbdidbo-jms qum smrj mepnmifos piri dindunir, emfbijtmsbeunidbj fbjebdi, ni fmeijfi fm dinmaiddbj

y ibrm idojfbdbojifo i iìstmdmr doj mjmrgi so-nir trebdi mj nis fbamrmjtms provbjdbis fm Mspii.

9.0 PMT]EMJ FM NIEMVOFONOGI

Mn proymdto Mvinuidbj fmn potmjdbin mj Mspii fm dnb-eitbzidbj doj mjmrgi sonir trebdi mj mfbabdbos fmnsmdtor rmsbfmjdbin y smdtor smrvbdbos piri ni mniòri-dbj fmn XMP 0899-0808sm li rminbzifo sbgubmjfo niemtofonogi qum sm rmsuem i dojtbjuidbj.

Mn proymdto sm li mstrudturifo mj duitro aisms qumoarmdmj doeo rmsuntifo odlo foduemjtos qum doj-tbmjmj ni fmsdrbpdbj fmtinnifi fm ni emtofonogi,dndunos, ijnbsbs y rmsuntifos fmn mstufbo.

Nis aisms soj nis sbgubmjtms;

Aism 9; Pmsuntifos fmn msdmjirbo ìsm (ijnbsbsmjmrgtbdo) piri uj io fm rmamrmjdbi y trms jb-vmnms mjmrgtbdos.

Aism 0; Fitos fmn pirqum mfbditorbo. Aism 4; Pmsuntifos fmn msdmjirbo ìsm. Pmprm-

smjtidbj TBG. Aism 6; Pmsuntifos mjmrgtbdos y mdojebdos

gnoìnms. Msdmjirbo ìsm, emrdifo y ipoyo. Pm-prmsmjtidbj TBG.

Nos foduemjtos soj nos sbgubmjtms;

P9. Vbponogis mfbditorbis. Eofmnifo m lbptmsbs`sbdis fm sbeunidbj.

P0. Mstifo fmn irtm fm ni dnbeitbzidbj sonir.

P4. Xirqum mfbabditorbo. Ijnbsbs fm nos fitosmstifstbdos.

P6. Pmsuntifos fm fmeijfi mjmrgtbdi.

P=. Eofmnbzidbj fm nos sbstmeis fm dnbeitbzidbjsonir.

P1. Bjaorem jin.Mn dnduno fmn potmjdbin exbeo fm dnbeitbzidbjsonir dojstbtubr mn MTDMJIPBO @ITM y smnmddbo-jir iqumnnos sbstmeis qum pmrebtmj uj ilorrofmn 08% fm mjmrgi prbeirbi rmspmdto in sbstmeidojvmjdbojin.

I pirtbr fm ni smnmddbj fm mstos disos sm mniòri-rj nos MTDMJIPBOT EMPDIFO y IXORO. Mj ieòsdisos sm ijinbzirj nos piremtros mdojebdos.Dojabgurirj mn MTDMJIPBO EMPDIFO iqum-nnos disos qum oarmzdij uji vbi`bnbfif mdojebdiidmpti`nm. Nos MTDMJIPBOT IXORO ijinbzirj niebsei sbtuidbj dojsbfmrijfo uji su`vmjdbj fmn48% y fmn 18% fm ni bjvmrsbj.

Mn mstufbo ijinbzir fbstbjtis tbponogis mfbdito-rbis fmn smdtor rmsbfmjdbin y tmrdbirbo (o smrvbdbos).Xiri mstis tbponogis sm rminbzirj eofmnos pirirminbzir nos dndunos mjmrgtbdos emfbijtm sbeuni-dbj fbjebdi y i su vmz sm mstbeir ni supmrdbmtbn fm difi tbpo qum sm li dojstrubfo mj Mspii,y qum vi i dojstrubrsm mj uji pmrspmdtbvi fm nosprxbeos fbmz ios. Tm vinorirj nis diridtmrstb-dis dojstrudtbvis fm nis 90 zojis dnbetbdis smgj

mn Dfbgo Vdjbdo fm ni Mfbdidbj y sm mstbeir uj

Bjtrofuddbj

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bjdrmemjto y uji rmfuddbj mj mn jbvmn mjmrgtbdofm ni fmeijfi, isodbifo in eoemjto fm dojs-truddbj mstbeifo fm nos mfbdbos. Mn ijnbsbs smrminbzir piri nis =0 provbjdbis mspionis.

Tm ijinbzirj fbstbjtis tmdjonogis fm dnbeitbzidbjsonir, bjdnuymjfo i`sordbj fm sbepnm y fm fo`nmmamdto, fmsmdidbj doj mjarbiebmjto mviporitbvo ydiptiforms sonirms trebdos pnijos smnmdtbvos, fmvido y dojdmjtriforms dbnbjfro-piri`nbdos.

Nos dndunos oarmdmrj rmsuntifos mjmrgtbdos ymdojebdos piri difi ujo fm nos disos ijinbzi-fos. stos sm druzirj doj nos fitos mstifstbdospiri fmjbr mn potmjdbin totin so`rm ni supmrdbmmfbdifi mj Mspii.

Nos rmsuntifos fmn potmjdbin piri fbstbjtos msdm-jirbos sm sbjtmtbzirj emfbijtm grdos y eipismj aoreito TBG.

Mstm prbemr foduemjto isbmjti nis `isms emto-fongbdis so`rm nos eofmnos fm mfbdbos qum viji smr sbeunifos.

BFIM-Ibguison

1


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P9. VBXONOGITMFBABDIVOPBIT.

EOFMNIFOM LBXVMTBT@TBDIT FM

TBE]NIDBJ


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9 Eofmnifo `ism


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9.9 BJVPOF]DDBJ

Doj mn o`kmtbvo fm fir di`bfi i uji eumstri su-dbmjtmemjtm iepnbi fmn pirqum mfbditorbo mspion,sm li optifo por fmsirronnir uj eofmno fm sbeu-nidbj `sbdo qum pmrebti uji grij virbi`bnbfifmj sus piremtros fm fmjbdbj. Fm msti eijm-ri, virbijfo fbdlos piremtros, ms posb`nm o`tmjmrmfbdbos fm fbamrmjtms fbemjsbojms, orbmjtidbojms,mnmemjtos dojstrudtbvos, usos mtd.

Tm li bjtmjtifo mvbtir mn uso fm doepnmkos eofmnosdoj uj into jbvmn fm fmtinnm mj nos qum por diridtm-rstbdis fmtmrebjifis, rmffmkmj uj doeportiebmjtomjmrgtbdo podo rmprmsmjtitbvo.

Tm li optifo por uj eofmno fm pnijti duifrifi,fm fbemjsbojms virbi`nms mj aujdbj fm nos pir-emtros rmqumrbfos.

[ (e)

\ (e) R (e)

Fm`bfo i qum ujo fm nos aidtorms fmtmrebjijtms mjni vbi`bnbfif fm nos sbstmeis fm dnbeitbzidbj sonirms ni sbeuntijmbfif mjtrm mn pmrn fm fmeijfi yni fbspojb`bnbfif sonir, sm li dojsbfmrifo fm rmnm-vijtm beportijdbi fbstbjgubr mjtrm fbamrmjtms usosmfbditorbos. Tm lij smnmddbojifo nos sbgubmjtms;

9. Pmsbfmjdbin ujbaiebnbir.

0. Pmsbfmjdbin pnurbaiebnbir.

4. Vmrdbirbo odbjis.

6. Vmrdbirbo lospbtinms.=. Vmrdbirbo dmjtros doemrdbinms.

Xiri mn smdtor rmsbfmjdbin sm prmtmjfm mjgnoìr tofomn pirqum mfbditorbo ebmjtris qum piri mn smdtor tmr-dbirbo sm lij smnmddbojifo grupos qum tbmjmj ujdoeportiebmjto sbgjbditbviemjtm fbstbjto mj duijtoi pmrn lorirbo fm fmeijfi isodbifo i ni virbi`bnbfiffm dirgis trebdis y lorirbos fm uso (PODODO)9. Ms-tos grupos prmsmjtij i prborb uj potmjdbin rmnmvijtmpiri ni ipnbdidbj fm sbstmeis fm dnbeitbzidbj sonir,

qum smr dojtristifo emfbijtm nos dndunos fmn prm-smjtm mstufbo, por nos sbgubmjtms eotbvos mj difi diso;

Vmrdbirbo odbjis; pmrn doj uji bjtmjsbfif inti fmdirgis bjtmrjis y fm gijijdbis sonirms por eiyorsupmrdbm trijspirmjtm qum otros mfbdbos, dobjdb-fmjtm doj nis loris fm eiyor fbspojb`bnbfif sonir.

Vmrdbirbo lospbtinms; pmrn doj uji fmeijfi intitijto fm ibrm idojfbdbojifo doeo fm dinmaiddbjy fm igui dinbmjtm sijbtirbi furijtm eiyor j-emro fm loris qum mj otro tbpo fm mfbdidbojms3fbspojb`bnbfif fm du`bmrti piri u`bdir diptiformssonirms por ujbfif fm supmrdbm tbn es mnmvifiqum otros mfbdbos fmn smdtor tmrdbirbo.

Vmrdbirbo dmjtros doemrdbinms; mnmvifi fbspojb-`bnbfif fm du`bmrti piri diptiforms sonirms porujbfif fm supmrdbm tbn.

Mj mn mstufbo mstifstbdo fmn pirqum mfbditorbo smlij fbstbjgubfo tie`bj mstos trms grupos mfbdi-torbos piri mn smdtor tmrdbirbo, is doeo mn totin. Nosmfbdbos fmn smdtor tmrdbirbo rmgbstrifos smgj nismstifstbdis y qum jo mstj dojtmepnifos fmjtrofm nos eofmnos, sm fbstrbùbrj mj ingujo fm nosgrupos eofmnifos smgj eiyor sbebnbtuf fm uso.

9.0 EOPAONOGI

Tm li dojsbfmrifo qum ni tbponogi qum pmrebtm ujieiyor rmprmsmjtitbvbfif fmn pirqum mfbditorbo ms-pion ms ni tbponogi torrm, fm pnijti duifrifi. Mstisbepnbdidbj prmtmjfm mjgnoìr ni virbi`bnbfif fmfbstbjtis aoreis pirinmnmpbpfbdis doj entbpnmsorbmjtidbojms qum pofrij fmjbr mn pirqum mfb-ditorbo mspion.

Mn eofmno utbnbzifo ms uj eofmno sbepnbdifo fmuji soni zoji trebdi fm fbemjsbojms virbi`nms.

Mj aujdbj fm qu tbpo fm mfbdbo sm usqum rmprm-

smjtir, sm fmjbr i jbvmn fm eoraonogi;9. rmi fm ni pnijti.

0. Jemro fm pnijtis.

4. % fm dmrriebmjtos trijspirmjtms.

Ifmes, mvbfmjtmemjtm, sm dojtmepnirj fbamrmj-tms pmrnms fm dnbei, odupidbj, gijijdbis bjtmrjis,mtd., qum sm fmjbrj mj diptunos postmrborms.

Nos rmqubsbtos fm uso y fm bnuebjidbj fm nos fbam-rmjtms tbpos fm mfbdbo virij mj aujdbj fm sb mn

9PODODO. Pmfudtboj oa dosts oa sonir doonbjg systmes (dojtridt Jo VPMJ/8=/AX1MJ/T87.=6


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mfbdbo ms rmsbfmjdbin o sm mepnmi piri smrvbdbos(smdtor tmrdbirbo), por no tijto, sm dojsbfmri qum mnpordmjtikm fm nos dmrriebmjtos trijspirmjtms rms-pmdto fmn totin fm ni aidlifi virbir mj aujdbj fmni tbponogi mstufbifi.

I dojtbjuidbj sm eumstrij begmjms fmn eofm-no `sbdo;

Abguri 9. Eofmno `sbdo, vbsti pmrspmdtbvi

Abguri 0. Eofmno `sbdo, vbsti arojtin

Abguri 4. Eofmno `sbdo, vbsti pnijti

Mn prmsmjtm mstufbo rmffmki uji vinoridbj gmjm-

rinbsti qum prmtmjfm iìrdir tofo mn tmrrbtorbomspion. Doj msti jinbfif, sm pnijtmi uj eofmnoujbzoji, sbj fmjbr fbamrmjtms zojis trebdis fmj-tro fmn mfbdbo, fm eijmri qum;

9. Tm mvbti qum mn iuemjto fm fmjbdbj fm niszojis bjtmrborms fmrbvm mj uj doeportiebmjtopmdunbir jo mxtriponi`nm i otros mfbdbos.

0. Xmrebti ni piriemtrbzidbj fm nis diridtmrstb-dis qum fmjmj in mfbdbo fm eijmri smjdbnniy rpbfi.

4. Xmrebti uji adbn bjtmgridbj fm nos sbstmeis

mjmrgtbdos i mstufbir.

]ji fm nis vmjtikis fmn eofmno torrm ujbzoji fmpnijti duifrifi ms qum prmsmjti ujis nojgbtu-fms fm aidlifi bguinms i nis duitro orbmjtidbojmsprbjdbpinms, qum pmrebtm rmdogmr mn mamdto fm niorbmjtidbj sbj jmdmsbfif fm rmdurrbr i fbamrmjtmssbeunidbojms. Fm msti eijmri ms posb`nm sbepnb-dir mn bepidto fm ni rifbidbj sonir mj nos mfbdbos.

Ms dojvmjbmjtm rmdorfir qum ni virbi`nm orbmjtidbjjo ms posb`nm tmjmrni mj dumjti mj mn prmsmjtm ms-tufbo, pumsto qum nos bjaorems mstifstbdos so`rmmn pirqum mfbditorbo mspion fm nos qum sm fbspo-jm jo iportij fitos mj mstm smjtbfo.

9.4 FBEMJTBOJMTDoj mn propsbto fm pofmr bjdnubr y vinorir mj mnmstufbo mn rmi mfbdi`nm y deo iamdti msti i nivbi`bnbfif fm ni bepnmemjtidbj fm nos sbstmeismvinuifos, sm li triìkifo doj fbamrmjtms disus-tbdis i jbvmn fm fbemjsbojms fmn eofmno `sbdo.

Ni virbidbj fm ni supmrdbm fm pnijti pmrebtm mvi-nuir mn rmi y ni fmeijfi mjmrgtbdi i du`rbr dojnos sbstmeis mjmrgtbdos mstufbifos. Ni gmjmri-dbj fm aro emfbijtm ni mjmrgi trebdi iportifipor mn son rmqubmrm fmn uso fm uj rmi fm diptidbj

sonir, por no qum dojmrm uji beportijdbi dipbtinin mspidbo fbspojb`nm piri fbdli rmi fm diptidbj,qum virbir mj aujdbj fm ni supmrdbm fm pnijti.

Ni supmrdbm du`bmrti por mn sbstmei tie`bj bjffub-r mj mn ijnbsbs mdojebdo fm ni bepnmemjtidbjfm nis tmdjonogis mstufbifis.

Xor otro nifo, nis fbemjsbojms fmn eofmno `sbdotie`bj virbirj mj aujdbj fm ni tbponogi mfb-ditorbi i fmsdrb`br, mj aujdbj fm sb sm li`ni fm;


0. Pmsbfmjdbin pnurbaiebnbir.4. Vmrdbirbo odbjis.

6. Vmrdbirbo lospbtinms.

=. Vmrdbirbo dmjtros doemrdbinms.

Xor msti rizj sm li pnijtmifo uj eofmno fm sbeu-nidbj `sbdo, ni fmsdrbpdbj eoraongbdi fmn duinsm pumfm smgubr mj mn pujto ijtmrbor, fm fbamrmjtmssupmrdbms y vonemjms.

Tm ki ni inturi mjtrm aorkifos i 4 emtros. Mj nissbgubmjtms pgbjis sm o`smrvij nis disustbdis rm-

amrmjtms i fbemjsbojms doj nis qum sm li triìkifo;

BFIM-Ibguison

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Fbemjsbojms fm ni tbponogi rmsbfmjdbin ujbaiebnbirVi`ni 9. Disustbdis por fbemjsbojms fmn eofmno fm rmsbfmjdbin ujbaiebnbir

Fbemjsbojms fm ni tbponogi rmsbfmjdbin pnurbaiebnbirVi`ni 0. Disustbdis por fbemjsbojms fmn eofmno fm rmsbfmjdbin pnurbaiebnbir

0 pnijtis = pnijtis < pnijtis 90 pnijtis

Tupmrdbmpnijti (e0)

rmitotin (e0)

Qonuemjtotin (e4)

rmitotin (e0)

Qonuemjtotin (e4)

rmitotin (e0)

Qonuemjtotin (e4)

rmitotin (e0)

Qonuemjtotin (e4)

088 688 9.088 9.888 4.888 - - - -

688


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Fbemjsbojms fm ni tbponogi tmrdbirbo odbjisVi`ni 4. Disustbdis por fbemjsbojms fmn eofmno tmrdbirbo fm odbjis

= pnijtis < pnijtis 90 pnijtis

Tupmrdbmpnijti (e0)

rmitotin (e0)

Qonuemjtotin (e4)

rmitotin (e0)

Qonuemjtotin (e4)

rmitotin (e0)

Qonuemjtotin (e4)

088 9.888 4.888 - - - -

688 0.888 1.888 4.088 2.188 - -


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Fbemjsbojms fm ni tbponogi tmrdbirbo dmjtros doemrdbinmsVi`ni =. Disustbdis por fbemjsbojms fmn eofmno tmrdbirbo fm dmjtro doemrdbin

9 Xnijti

Tupmrdbm pnijti (e0) rmi totin (e0) Qonuemj totin (e4)

9=.888 9=.888 6=.888

=8.888 =8.888 9=8.888

988.888 988.888 488.888

Mj ni ti`ni sbgubmjtm sm rmsuemj nis 04 tbponogis y ni joemjdnituri qum sm utbnbzir i no nirgo fm tofo mn ms-tufbo piri rmamrmjdbirnis.

Vi`ni 1. Pmsuemj fm disos eofmnifos piri nis fbstbjtis tbponogis mfbditorbis

VbpoTup. pnijti ototin* (e0)

9p** 0p 4p =p 7p


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9.6 DIPIDVMPTVBDITDOJTVP]DVBQIT MJ@ITM I [OJBABDIDBJDNBEVBDI

Nos mnmemjtos dojstrudtbvos soj mnmemjtos dnivmqum fmjbrj mj grifo sueo mn doeportiebmjtotrebdo fmn mfbdbo, ni rmnidbj fm nis fbamrmjtmszojis mjtrm mnnis ebseis y doj mn mxtmrbor, mn id-dmso i ni rifbidbj sonir, ni bjmrdbi fmn mfbdbo y fmotros ispmdtos.

I dojtbjuidbj sm fmsdrb`m fm aorei rmsuebfi nosdmrriebmjtos fm tbpo opido (aidlifis, du`bmrtis,fbvbsorbis, mtd.) y nos dmrriebmjtos fm tbpo trijs-pirmjtm diridtmrstbdos fmn mfbabdbo i sbeunir.Mn soatwirm fm sbeunidbj fbjebdi eofmni nosdmrriebmjtos emfbijtm dojkujtos fm dipis fm fb-

vmrsos eitmrbinms. Ni prbjdbpin diridtmrstbdi fmnos dmrriebmjtos opidos ms mn vinor fmn domdbmj-tm gnoìn fm trijsamrmjdbi fm dinor (]), mn duin smmspmdbdi mj nis ti`nis postmrborms. Nos vinormsfm ] mspmdbdifos lij sbfo dindunifos doj dom-dbmjtms supmrabdbinms fm trijsamrmjdbi fm dinorfm 7,7 W/(e0C) y 0= W/(e0C), bjtmrbor y mxtmrbor,rmspmdtbviemjtm.

Ms bjtmrmsijtm dojsbfmrir tie`bj qum nos dmrri-ebmjtos qum doepojmj mn mfbdbo sm fbvbfmj ineofmnirnos doj mn soatwirm fm sbeunidbj, mjtrmdmrriebmjtos mxtmrjos (uji fm sus dipis ms mxtm-

rbor), bjtmrjos (doj fos dipis mj mn bjtmrbor fm uji

ebsei zoji trebdi), ifyidmjtms (doj difi dipimj uji zoji trebdi fbamrmjtm) y doj dojfbdbojmsfm dojtorjo o òujfiry (doj uji diri ifyidmjtmi uji zoji jo bjtrofudbfi mj mn eofmnifo).

Nos dmrriebmjtos trijspirmjtms sm diridtmrbzij,ifmes fm por mn domdbmjtm fm trijsamrmjdbi fmdinor, por mn aidtor sonir y por mn aidtor fm trijseb-sbj fm ni nuz. Mn aidtor sonir (g) ms ni rmnidbj mjtrm

ni mjmrgi totin qum mjtri fmjtro fm uj mspidbo itrivs fm ni supmrdbm trijspirmjtm y ni mjmrgisonir qum bjdbfm so`rm msti. Mn dojodbebmjto fmnaidtor fm trijsebsbj nuebjosi (t) pmrebtm mn dn-duno fmn vinor iproxbeifo fmn jbvmn fm bnuebjidbjfbspojb`nm mj mn bjtmrbor fm ni zoji sb sm tbmjm mn do-jodbebmjto fmn jbvmn fm bnuebjidbj mxtmrbor.

Nos dmrriebmjtos trijspirmjtms soj, mj grij em-fbfi, uji virbi`nm fm aujfiemjtin bjffumjdbi mj mndoeportiebmjto trebdo fm nos mfbdbos.

Nos dmrriebmjtos utbnbzifos mj nis sbeunidbojms

virij mj aujdbj fm ni zoji dnbetbdi. Tmgj mstb-puni mn Dfbgo Vdjbdo fm ni Mfbdidbj, mxbstmj 90zojis dnbetbdis fbamrmjtms qum mjgnoìj tofi nigmogriai mspioni. Nis zojis dnbetbdis lij sbfogmjmrifis i riz fmn dnduno fm nis smvmrbfifms fmbjvbmrjo y vmrijo piri nis dipbtinms fm provbjdbi. Tmlij dindunifo = fbvbsbojms fm bjvbmrjo y 6 fm vmri-jo. I dojtbjuidbj sm eumstri ni dnisbdidbj fmnis fbamrmjtms zojis dnbetbdis, mj nis qum ni nmtridorrmspojfm i ni fbvbsbj fm bjvbmrjo y mn jemroi ni fbvbsbj fm vmrijo.

VbpoTup. pnijti ototin* (e0)

9p** 0p 4p =p 7p


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Vi`ni 7. Fbvbsbj dnbetbdi

TD (bjvbmrjo)

TD (vmrijo)

I6 @6 D6

M9I4 @4

D4 F4

D0 F0

D9 F9

Ni bfmjtbdidbj fm nis zojis dnbetbdis doj nisnodinbfifms, dipbtinms fm provbjdbi, sm rminbzi

sbgubmjfo ni ti`ni F.9- [ojis dnbetbdisfmn Fo-duemjto @sbdo LM9 fmn Dfbgo Vdjbdo fm niMfbdidbj.

Nos dmrriebmjtos utbnbzifos, tijto opidos doeotrijspirmjtms, sm eofmnij piri difi dipbtin fmprovbjdbi mj aujdbj fm nos rmqubsbtos ejbeos mxb-gbfos mj mn F@-LM9fmn DVMmj `ism i;

Nbebti fmeijfi dinmaiddbj

Vrijsebtijdbi trebdi nebtm mj euros

fm aidlifi

Vrijsebtijdbi trebdi nebtm mj sumnos

Vrijsebtijdbi trebdi nebtm mj du`bmrtis

Vrijsebtijdbi trebdi nebtm mj vbfrbos y eirdos

Nbebti fmeijfi rmarbgmridbj

Aidtor sonir mj vbfrbos

Eofmnifo `ism

9=


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0 Fmjbdbj fmnis lbptmsbsfm sbeunidbj


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Abguri 6. VPJTRT Ttufbo

0.9 @ITMT FM DND]NO

Doj mn o`kmtbvo fm fmtmrebjir mn doeportiebmj-to trebdo fm nos mfbdbos o`kmto fm mstufbo sm linnmvifo i di`o ni sbeunidbj fm nos ebseos, em-fbijtm VPJTRT 91. Ni sbeunidbj fm nos mfbdbos smrminbzi utbnbzijfo mn eofmno euntb-zoji fm ijnbsbs

trebdo (VRXM =1 fm VPJTRT), is doeo mn prm-pro-dmsifor XPM@BF, qum pmrebtm ni fmsdrbpdbj dojtofo fmtinnm fm nis diridtmrstbdis gmoetrbdis,dojstrudtbvis y fm aujdbojiebmjto fmn mfbdbo ms-tufbifo. Mj mn prmsmjtm diptuno sm fmsdrb`mj dojfmtinnm nos prbjdbpinms piremtros qum fmjmj nisdiridtmrstbdis mj difi diso.

Nis lbptmsbs fm fmjbdbj fm nos eofmnos (diridtm-rstbdis dojstrudtbvis, dojsbgjis fm dnbeitbzidbj,pmrabnms lorirbos, dirgis bjtmrjis, mtd.) sm lij

toeifo smgj prmsdrb`m mn Dfbgo Vdjbdo fm niMfbdidbj (DVM) mj nos diptunos LM-9 y LM-0 o`bmj smgj nos foduemjtos rmdojodbfos piri nidmrtbdidbj mjmrgtbdi fm mfbdbos por mn Ebjbs-tmrbo fm Bjfustrbi, Vurbseo y Doemrdbo (Tmdrmtirbifm Mstifo fm Mjmrgi), mj diso fm mxbstbr, piri nitbponogi mfbditorbi dojsbfmrifi.

0.0 VBXONOGI

PMTBFMJDBINNis lbptmsbs fm ni tbponogi rmsbfmjdbin sm mxtrimjfmn foduemjto rmdojodbfo Foduemjto fm dojfb-dbojms fm idmptidbj fm progrieis bjaoretbdosintmrjitbvos. Mstm Foduemjto sbmjti nis `isms fmni emtofonogi fm ni vmrbdidbj fmn duepnbebmjtofmn DVM y ni Dmrtbdidbj Mjmrgtbdi.

I dojtbjuidbj sm eumstrij nis prbjdbpinms lb-ptmsbs fm fmjbdbj piri nos eofmnos trebdosdorrmspojfbmjtms i ni tbponogi rmsbfmjdbin.

Fmjbdbj fm nis lbptmsbs fm sbeunidbj

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Vi`ni


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Lbptmsbs fm sbeunidbj (rmsbfmjdbin)

Odupidbj y G.B.

I dojtbjuidbj sm eumstrij nos vinorms fm gijijdbis bjtmrjis gmjmrifis por odupidbj, bnuebjidbj ymqubpiebmjtos. Tm lij utbnbzifo fbamrmjtms donorms piri fbstbjgubr fm eijmri rpbfi ni mvonudbj fm mstosvinorms.

Odupidbjsmjsb`nm(W/e0)

9 0 4 6 = 1 7 < 2 98 99 90 94 96 9= 91 97 9< 92 08 09 00 04 06

Niòrin 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 8,=6 8,=6 8,=6 8,=6 8,=6 8,=6 8,=6 8,=6 9,8< 9,8< 9,8< 9,8< 9,8< 9,8< 9,8< 9,8< 0,9=

Tìfo 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9=

Amstbvo 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9= 0,9=

Odupidbjnitmjtm(W/e0)

9 0 4 6 = 1 7 < 2 98 99 90 94 96 9= 91 97 9< 92 08 09 00 04 06

Niòrin 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 8,46 8,46 8,46 8,46 8,46 8,46 8,46 8,46 8,1< 8,1< 8,1< 8,1< 8,1< 8,1< 8,1< 8,1< 9,41

Tìfo 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41

Amstbvo 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41 9,41

Bnuebj.(W/e0)

9 0 4 6 = 1 7 < 2 98 99 90 94 96 9= 91 97 9< 92 08 09 00 04 06

Niòrin,sìfo yamstbvos

8,66 8,66 8,66 8,66 8,66 8,66 8,66 9,40 9,40 9,40 9,40 9,40 9,40 9,40 9,40 9,40 9,40 9,40 0,08 6,68 6,68 6,68 6,68 0,08

Mqubpos

(W/e0

)9 0 4 6 = 1 7 < 2 98 99 90 94 96 9= 91 97 9< 92 08 09 00 04 06

Niòrin,sìfo yamstbvos

8,66 8,66 8,66 8,66 8,66 8,66 8,66 9,40 9,40 9,40 9,40 9,40 9,40 9,40 9,40 9,40 9,40 9,40 0,08 6,68 6,68 6,68 6,68 0,08

0.4 VBXONOGI OABDBJIT

Nis lbptmsbs fm ni tbponogi odbjis sm mxtrimj fmn foduemjto rmdojodbfo Foduemjto fm dojfbdbojms fmidmptidbj fm progrieis bjaoretbdos intmrjitbvos. Mstm Foduemjto sbmjti nis isms fm ni emtofonogi fm nivmrbdidbj fmn duepnbebmjto fmn DVM y ni Dmrtbdidbj Mjmrgtbdi.

(Dojtbjuidbj)


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I dojtbjuidbj sm eumstrij nis prbjdbpinms lbptmsbs fm fmjbdbj piri nos eofmnos trebdos dorrmspojfbmj-tms i ni tbponogi odbjis.

Vi`ni 2. Lbptmsbs fm sbeunidbj piri ni tbponogi odbjis

Lbptmsbs fm sbeunidbj (odbjis)

Emtmoronogi

Nos fitos emtmorongbdos utbnbzifos mj nis sbeunidbojms provbmjmj fm nos dlmros dnbetbdos utbnbzifos pornis lmrriebmjtis odbinms fm duepnbebmjto fm ni joreitbvi mfbditorbi (NBFMP) y ni dmrtbdidbj mjmrgtbdi(DINMJMP QyX y DINMJMP GV).

Bjntridbj

Mn vinor fm ni tisi fm bjntridbj ms fm 8,< rmj/loris. Msti rmjovidbj fm ibrm sm rminbzi fm aorei dojstijtm fm-`bfo i ni pmremi`bnbfif fm nos dmrriebmjtos opidos, i`mrturis jo fmsmifis y porosbfif fm nos dmrriebmjtos.Ni tmepmrituri fmn ibrm fm rmjovidbj ms ni tmepmrituri ie`bmjtm.

Ni tmepmrituri fmn ibrm fm rmjovidbj por bjntridbj ms ni tmepmrituri ie`bmjtm.

Qmjtbnidbj

Ni vmjtbnidbj ms aujdbj fm ni odupidbj m bjfmpmjfbmjtm fm ni tisi fm bjntridbj. Duijfo mxbstm odupi-dbj sm vmjtbni doj uji tisi fm 9,0 rmj/lori. Duijfo jo liy odupidbj, ni vmjtbnidbj prmsmjti uji tisi fm8,0 rmj/lori.

Ni tmepmrituri fmn ibrm fm vmjtbnidbj ms ni tmepmrituri ie`bmjtm, sbj tritiebmjto piri ni luemfif rmnitb-vi fmn ibrm.

DnbeitbzidbjTm dojsbfmrir rgbemj fm vmrijo fmsfm mn ntbeo foebjgo fm eirzo in ntbeo sìfo fm odtu`rm.Mn rmsto fmn io sm dojsbfmrir rgbemj fm bjvbmrjo.

Tm fbamrmjdbi mjtrm fis niòrinms, sìfos o amstbvos. Tm supojfr qum mn fi 9 fm mjmro ms nujms.Jo sm dojsbfmrij mstis jidbojinms, rmgbojinms jb nodinms.

I dojtbjuidbj sm eumstri mn pmrn fm rmarbgmridbj piri mn rgbemj fm vmrijo;

Vmep. (D) 9 0 4 6 = 1 7 < 2 98 99 90 94 96 9= 91 97 9< 92 08 09 00 04 06

Niòrin - - - - - - 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= - - 0= 0= 0= 0= - - - -

Tìfo - - - - - - 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= - - 0= 0= 0= 0= - - - -

Amstbvo - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Mn pmrn fm dinmaiddbj piri mn rmsto fmn io;

Vmep. (D) 9 0 4 6 = 1 7 < 2 98 99 90 94 96 9= 91 97 9< 92 08 09 00 04 06

Niòrin - - - - - - 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 - - 08 08 08 08 - - - -

Tìfo - - - - - - 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 - - 08 08 08 08 - - - -

Amstbvo - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Tm triti ni luemfif rmnitbvi fmn ie`bmjtm furijtm tofo mn io ismgurijfo uj 18% fm Lr.

BFIM-Ibguison

08


23/256

Lbptmsbs fm sbeunidbj (odbjis)

Odupidbj y G.B.

I dojtbjuidbj sm eumstrij nos vinorms fm gijijdbis bjtmrjis gmjmrifis por odupidbj, bnuebjidbjy mqubpiebmjtos. Mstos vinorms dorrmspojfmj i bjtmjsbfif inti smgj mn Foduemjto fm dojfbdbojms fmidmptidbj fm progrieis bjaoretbdos intmrjitbvos. Tm li utbnbzifo fbamrmjtms donorms piri fbstbjgubr fmeijmri rpbfi ni mvonudbj fm mstos vinorms. Nos vinorms fm gijijdbis bjtmrjis sbgumj mn pmrn odupidbj,doeo tie`bj no lidmj nos pmrnms fm dinmaiddbj y rmarbgmridbj.


9 0 4 6 = 1 7 < 2 98 99 90 94 96 9= 91 97 9< 92 08 09 00 04 06

Niòrin - - - - - - 98,88 98,88 98,88 98,88 98,88 98,88 98,88 98,88 - - - 98,88 98,88 98,88 - - - -

Tìfo - - - - - - 98,88 98,88 98,88 98,88 98,88 98,88 98,88 98,88 - - - - - - - - - -

Amstbvo - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Odupidbjnitmjtm(W/e0)

9 0 4 6 = 1 7 < 2 98 99 90 94 96 9= 91 97 9< 92 08 09 00 04 06

Niòrin - - - - - - 1,49 1,49 1,49 1,49 1,49 1,49 1,49 1,49 - - - 1,49 1,49 1,49 - - - -

Tìfo - - - - - - 1,49 1,49 1,49 1,49 1,49 1,49 1,49 1,49 - - - - - - - - - -

Amstbvo - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Nos sbgubmjtms vinorms dorrmspojfmj i bjtmjsbfif inti smgj mn Foduemjto fm dojfbdbojms fm idmptidbjfm progrieis bjaoretbdos intmrjitbvos.

Bnuebj.(988%)

9 0 4 6 = 1 7 < 2 98 99 90 94 96 9= 91 97 9< 92 08 09 00 04 06

Niòrin - - - - - - 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 - - - 988 988 988 - - - -

Tìfo - - - - - - 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 - - - - - - - - - -

Amstbvo - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Mqubpos(W/e0)

9 0 4 6 = 1 7 < 2 98 99 90 94 96 9= 91 97 9< 92 08 09 00 04 06

Niòrin - - - - - - 7,=8 7,=8 7,=8 7,=8 7,=8 7,=8 7,=8 7,=8 - - - 7,=8 7,=8 7,=8 - - - -

Tìfo - - - - - - 7,=8 7,=8 7,=8 7,=8 7,=8 7,=8 7,=8 7,=8 - - - - - - - - - -

Amstbvo - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

(Dojtbjuidbj)


09


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0.6 VBXONOGI LOTXBVINMT

Nis lbptmsbs fm ni tbponogi lospbtinms sm mxtrimj fmn foduemjto rmdojodbfo Foduemjto fm dojfbdbojms fmidmptidbj fm progrieis bjaoretbdos intmrjitbvos. Mstm Foduemjto sbmjti nis isms fm ni emtofonogi fm nivmrbdidbj fmn duepnbebmjto fmn DVM y ni Dmrtbdidbj Mjmrgtbdi. Tbj meìrgo, in smr nos lospbtinms uj tbpofm mfbdbo qum rmqubmrm uji dnbeitbzidbj i no nirgo fm nis 06 loris fmn fi, qum jo sm fmsdrb`m mspmddiemj-tm mj fbdlo foduemjto, sm lij ifiptifo nos pmrnms fm uso i msti dojfbdbj.

I dojtbjuidbj sm eumstrij nis prbjdbpinms lbptmsbs fm fmjbdbj piri nos eofmnos trebdos dorrmspojfbmj-tms i ni tbponogi lospbtinms.

Vi`ni 98. Lbptmsbs fm sbeunidbj piri ni tbponogi lospbtinms

Lbptmsbs fm sbeunidbj (lospbtinms)

Emtmoronogi


Bjntridbj



Qmjtbnidbj

Ni vmjtbnidbj ms aujdbj fm ni odupidbj m bjfmpmjfbmjtm fm ni tisi fm bjntridbj. Duijfo mxbstm odupi-dbj sm vmjtbni doj uji tisi fm 9,0 rmj/lori. Duijfo jo liy odupidbj, ni vmjtbnidbj prmsmjti uji tisifm 8,0 rmj/lori.


Dnbeitbzidbj

Tm dojsbfmrir rgbemj fm vmrijo fmsfm mn ntbeo foebjgo fm eirzo in ntbeo sìfo fm odtu`rm.Mn rmsto fmn io sm dojsbfmrir rgbemj fm bjvbmrjo.



Vmep. (D) 9 0 4 6 = 1 7 < 2 98 99 90 94 96 9= 91 97 9< 92 08 09 00 04 06

Niòrin 07 07 07 07 07 07 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 07 07 07 07

Tìfo 07 07 07 07 07 07 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 07 07 07 07

Amstbvo 07 07 07 07 07 07 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 07 07 07 07

BFIM-Ibguison

00


25/256



Vmep. (D) 9 0 4 6 = 1 7 < 2 98 99 90 94 96 9= 91 97 9< 92 08 09 00 04 06

Niòrin 97 97 97 97 97 97 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 97 97 97 97

Tìfo 97 97 97 97 97 97 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 97 97 97 97

Amstbvo 97 97 97 97 97 97 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 97 97 97 97


Mn eofmno dorrmspojfbmjtm i lospbtin fm emjorms fbemjsbojms sm tritir smgj nos pmrnms y gijijdbisbjtmrjis fmn eofmno fm odbjis.

Odupidbj y G.B.

I dojtbjuidbj sm eumstrij nos vinorms fm gijijdbis bjtmrjis gmjmrifis por odupidbj, bnuebjidbj ymqubpiebmjtos. Mstos vinorms sm o`tbmjmj fmn Foduemjto fm dojfbdbojms fm idmptidbj fm progrieisbjaoretbdos intmrjitbvos y dorrmspojfmj i bjtmjsbfif inti fm 7;88 i 04;88 nos fis niòrinms y nos sìfos,m bjtmjsbfif emfbi mn rmsto fm fis. sm li utbnbzifo fbamrmjtms donorms piri fbstbjgubr fm eijmri rpbfi nimvonudbj fm mstos vinorms. nos vinorms fm gijijdbis bjtmrjis sbgumj mn pmrn odupidbj, doeo tie`bj nolidmj nos pmrnms fm dinmaiddbj y rmarbgmridbj.


9 0 4 6 = 1 7 < 2 98 99 90 94 96 9= 91 97 9< 92 08 09 00 04 06

Niòrin 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 98,88 98,88 98,88 98,88 98,88 98,88 98,88 98,88 98,88 98,88 98,88 98,88 98,88 98,88 98,88 98,88 98,88 1,88

Tìfo 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 98,88 98,88 98,88 98,88 98,88 98,88 98,88 98,88 98,88 98,88 98,88 98,88 98,88 98,88 98,88 98,88 98,88 1,88

Amstbvo 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88

Odupidbjnitmjtm

(W/e0)

9 0 4 6 = 1 7 < 2 98 99 90 94 96 9= 91 97 9< 92 08 09 00 04 06

Niòrin 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 1,49 1,49 1,49 1,49 1,49 1,49 1,49 1,49 1,49 1,49 1,49 1,49 1,49 1,49 1,49 1,49 1,49 4,72

Tìfo 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 1,49 1,49 1,49 1,49 1,49 1,49 1,49 1,49 1,49 1,49 1,49 1,49 1,49 1,49 1,49 1,49 1,49 4,72

Amstbvo 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72

(Dojtbjuidbj)


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Nos sbgubmjtms vinorms dorrmspojfmj i bjtmjsbfif inti smgj mn Foduemjto fm dojfbdbojms fm idmptidbj fmprogrieis bjaoretbdos intmrjitbvos. Xiri bnuebjidbj sm toei uj vinor fm 00 W/e0.

Bnuebj.(988%)

9 0 4 6 = 1 7 < 2 98 99 90 94 96 9= 91 97 9< 92 08 09 00 04 06

Niòrin 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 0=

Tìfo 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 0=

Amstbvo 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0=

Mqubpos(W/e0)

9 0 4 6 = 1 7 < 2 98 99 90 94 96 9= 91 97 9< 92 08 09 00 04 06

Niòrin - - - - - - 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 -

Tìfo - - - - - - 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 -

Amstbvo - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

0.= VBXONOGI DMJVPOT DOEMPDBINMTNis lbptmsbs fm ni tbponogi odbjis sm mxtrimj fmn foduemjto rmdojodbfo Foduemjto fm dojfbdbojms fmidmptidbj fm progrieis bjaoretbdos intmrjitbvos. Mstm Foduemjto sbmjti nis isms fm ni emtofonogi fm nivmrbdidbj fmn duepnbebmjto fmn DVM y ni Dmrtbdidbj Mjmrgtbdi.

I dojtbjuidbj sm eumstrij nis prbjdbpinms lbptmsbs fm fmjbdbj piri nos eofmnos trebdos dorrmspojfbmj-tms i ni tbponogi dmjtros doemrdbinms.

Vi`ni 99. Lbptmsbs fm sbeunidbj piri ni tbponogi dmjtros doemrdbinms

Lbptmsbs fm sbeunidbj (dmjtros doemrdbinms)

Emtmoronogi


Bjntridbj



(Dojtbjuidbj)

BFIM-Ibguison

06


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Qmjtbnidbj

Ni vmjtbnidbj ms aujdbj fm ni odupidbj m bjfmpmjfbmjtm fm ni tisi fm bjntridbj. Duijfo mxbstm odupi-dbj sm vmjtbni doj uji tisi fm 9,0 rmj/lori. Duijfo jo liy odupidbj, ni vmjtbnidbj prmsmjti uji tisifm 8,0 rmj/lori.


Dnbeitbzidbj

Tm dojsbfmrir rgbemj fm vmrijo fmsfm mn ntbeo foebjgo fm eirzo in ntbeo sìfo fm odtu`rm.Mn rmsto fmn io sm dojsbfmrir rgbemj fm bjvbmrjo.



Vmep. (D) 9 0 4 6 = 1 7 < 2 98 99 90 94 96 9= 91 97 9< 92 08 09 00 04 06

Niòrin - - - - - - - - 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= - - -

Tìfo - - - - - - - - 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= 0= - - -

Amstbvo - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -


Vmep. (D) 9 0 4 6 = 1 7 < 2 98 99 90 94 96 9= 91 97 9< 92 08 09 00 04 06

Niòrin - - - - - - - - 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 - - -

Tìfo - - - - - - - - 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 - - -

Amstbvo - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -


Odupidbj y G.B.

I dojtbjuidbj sm eumstrij nos vinorms fm gijijdbis bjtmrjis gmjmrifis por odupidbj, bnuebjidbj ymqubpiebmjtos. Mstos vinorms sm o`tbmjmj fmn Foduemjto fm dojfbdbojms fm idmptidbj fm progrieisbjaoretbdos intmrjitbvos y dorrmspojfmj i bjtmjsbfif emfbi. Tm li utbnbzifo fbamrmjtms donorms pirifbstbjgubr fm eijmri rpbfi ni mvonudbj fm mstos vinorms. Nos vinorms fm gijijdbis bjtmrjis sbgumj mn pmrnodupidbj, doeo tie`bj no lidmj nos pmrnms fm dinmaiddbj y rmarbgmridbj.

(Dojtbjuidbj)


0=


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9 0 4 6 = 1 7 < 2 98 99 90 94 96 9= 91 97 9< 92 08 09 00 04 06

Niòrin - - - - - - - - 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 - - -

Tìfo - - - - - - - - 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 1,88 - - -

Amstbvo - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Odupidbj

nitmjtm(W/e0)

9 0 4 6 = 1 7 < 2 98 99 90 94 96 9= 91 97 9< 92 08 09 00 04 06

Niòrin - - - - - - - - 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 - - -

Tìfo - - - - - - - - 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 4,72 - - -

Amstbvo - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Nos sbgubmjtms vinorms dorrmspojfmj i bjtmjsbfif emfbi smgj mn Foduemjto fm dojfbdbojms fm idmptidbjfm progrieis bjaoretbdos intmrjitbvos.

Bnuebj.(988%) 9 0 4 6 = 1 7 < 2 98 99 90 94 96 9= 91 97 9< 92 08 09 00 04 06

Niòrin - - - - - - - - 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 - - -

Tìfo - - - - - - - - 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 - - -

Amstbvo - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Mqubpos(W/e0)

9 0 4 6 = 1 7 < 2 98 99 90 94 96 9= 91 97 9< 92 08 09 00 04 06

Niòrin - - - - - - - - 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 - -

Tìfo - - - - - - - - 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 6,=8 - -

Amstbvo - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

(Dojtbjuidbj)

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4 Diridtmrbzidbj fmni fmeijfi fm iguidinbmjtm sijbtirbi


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4.9 EMVOFONOGI

Mn dnduno fm ni fmeijfi fm IDT sm li rminbzifomj ìsm i nos drbtmrbos qum eirdi ni joreitbvi vb-gmjtm fm e`bto mstitin qum iamdti in dnduno fm niiportidbj sonir mj nis fbamrmjtms nodinbzidbojms.Msti joreitbvi ms mn Dfbgo Vdjbdo fm ni Mfbdi-dbj, foduemjto LM ipirtifo 6 (Dojtrbùdbj sonirejbei fm igui dinbmjtm sijbtirbi).

Mj dojsmdumjdbi, nis fmeijfis fm IDT sm dindu-nirj mj aujdbj fm nos vinorms qum msti`nmdm mnDVM (LM6).

Xiri mn dnduno fm sti ms jmdmsirbo dojodmr fmtmr-

ebjifos piremtros fm odupidbj smgj mn tbpo fmmfbdbo y mj aujdbj fm nos piremtros qum eirdimn DVM piri fmtmrebjir ni odupidbj fm difi ujofm mnnos sm dinduni ni fmeijfi fm IDT (ti`ni 6 fmnipirtifo 4.9.9 fmn LM6).

Mn dnduno fm ni fmeijfi fmn mfbdbo sm rminbzi mjìsm i nos vinorms qum eirdi mn DVM, LM6 ipirti-fo 4.9.9.9, doj uji fmeijfi fm rmamrmjdbi i 18 D.

Ni tmepmrituri dbtifi piri fmtmrebjir ni fmeij-fi fm IDT fm uji vbvbmjfi ms ni emjdbojifi smgjjoreitbvi, pmro ni tmepmrituri fm smrvbdbo msfmdbr, ni fm dojsueo ms fbamrmjtm, sbmjfo sti

fm 6= D.Nos rmsuntifos mjmrgtbdos fmn sbstmei sm lijo`tmjbfo emfbijtm uji sbeunidbj fbjebdi dojmn soatwirm fm dnduno VPIJTON 4.8., ìsifo mjmn progriei fm sbeunidbojms fbjebdis VPJTRT(VPiJsbmjt sbeunitboj TRTtmes).

Nos rmsuntifos o`tmjbfos sm iifmj i ni postmrborsbeunidbj fm nos mfbdbos doj VPJTRT kujto dojmn doeportiebmjto trebdo fmn mfbdbo (fmeijfitotin fm IDT, dinmaiddbj y rmarbgmridbj).

Ni dojvmrsbj fm ni fmeijfi fm IDT fm 18 D i 6= D

sm rminbzi supojbmjfo qum ni mjmrgi fmeijfifi i18 D smr ni ebsei mjmrgi fmeijfifi i 6= D, ypor no tijto, ni rmnidbj utbnbzifi piri mn dnduno msni fm ni dojsmrvidbj fm ni mjmrgi.

Y9(18D ) 5 Y 0(6=D )

Fmsirronnijfo ni areuni;

e9

d9

V9

5 e0

d0

V0

doj V9 5 V

9prmpiridbj V

rm f

y V0 5 V

0 prmp iridbjV

rm f

Xiri nos vinorms fm ni tmepmrituri fmn igui ari fmrmf sm dojsbfmrij nos vinorms emfbos emjsuinmspiri difi dipbtin fm provbjdbi.

4.0 DPBVMPBOT FMFMEIJFI

Tmgj ni jorei LM6 fmn DVM nos drbtmrbos fm fm-eijfi i 18 D piri mn tbpo fm uso qum sm mstufbirmj mn prmsmjtm ijnbsbs soj nos sbgubmjtms;

Vi`ni 90. Drbtmrbos piri mn dnduno fm nifmeijfi fm igui dinbmjtm sijbtirbi i 18 Dsmgj LM6-DVM

Xiremtronbtros/pmrsoji/fi

pmrsojis/e0sup. tbn

Qbvbmjfisujbaiebnbirms

48 8,8088

Qbvbmjfispnurbaiebnbirms 00 8,8688

Odbjis 4 8,8=88

Dmjtrosdoemrdbinms

4 8,8088

Dmjtros sijbtirbos(rmamrbfo i diei)

== 8,88460

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= Ijmxos =.9 BJFBDM FM VI@NIT RABG]PITVi`ni 9. Disustbdis por fbemjsbojms fmn eofmnormsbfmjdbin ujbaiebnbir 99

Vi`ni 0. Disustbdis por fbemjsbojms fmn eofmnormsbfmjdbin pnurbaiebnbir 90

Vi`ni 4. Disustbdis por fbemjsbojms fmn eofmnotmrdbirbo fm lospbtinms 96

Vi`ni 6. Disustbdis por fbemjsbojms fmn eofmnotmrdbirbo fm dmjtro doemrdbin 9=

Vi`ni =. Pmsuemj fm disos eofmnifos piri nis fbs-tbjtis tbponogis mfbditorbis 91

Vi`ni 1. Fbvbsbj dnbetbdi 97

Vi`ni 7. Lbptmsbs fm sbeunidbj piri ni tbponogi

rmsbfmjdbin 08Vi`ni


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9 Mstifo fmn irtmy emrdifo so`rmni tmdjonogi fm

dnbeitbzidbj sonir


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9.9 DOJVM\VO

Mj mn ebseo eoemjto mj mn qum sm profudm niexbei fmeijfi fbirbi fm rmarbgmridbj, mj juem-rosos nugirms fmn tmrbtorbo mspion mstj fbspojb`nmsgrijfms dijtbfifms fm rifbidbj sonir qum pofrijusirsm piri prodmsos gmjmrifos trebdiemjtm, pormkmepno rmarbgmridbj y ibrm idojfbdbojifo. Nos pro-dmsos soj ipnbdidbojms fm tmdjonogis mxtmjsiemjtmproìfis. Ni rmarbgmridbj gmjmrifi trebdiemjtmsm li ipnbdifo furijtm nis ntbeis fdifis mj jb-dlos fm emrdifo, prmamrmjtmemjtm mj ditmgoris fmgrij dipidbfif, usijfo mn dinor rmsbfuin o mn dinorprodmfmjtm fm ni profuddbj doe`bjifi fm dinor y

mjmrgi (dogmjmridbj). Tbj meìrgo, ni doe`bji-dbj fm msti tmdjonogi doj dinor sonir ms jumvi ydoepnbdi mn prodmso. Listi ni amdli, ni rmarbgmridbjsonir y mn ibrm idojfbdbojifo sonir sm lij proìfomj ujos podos dmjtmjirms fm bjstinidbojms.

Nis sonudbojms fm dnbeitbzidbj sonir dojtrbùymj iuj sbstmei fm suebjbstro rmspmtuoso doj mn emfboie`bmjtm mj mfbdbos, por nos sbgubmjtms eotbvos;

]jos ilorros joti`nms mj mn dojsueo fm mjmrgiprbeirbi y rmfuddbj posb`nm fm mebsbojms fm DO

0.

]ji fbsebjudbj fm ni fmeijfi fm ni rmf mnd-trbdi p`nbdi, tijto mj trebjos fm mjmrgi pbdo

doeo fm mnmdtrbdbfif, dojtrbùymjfo i ni msti`b-nbzidbj fm ni rmf.

Ni utbnbzidbj fmn dinor sonir doe`bjifo piri di-nmjtir, rmarbgmrir y o`tmjmr igui dinbmjtm sijbtirbi(IDT), pmrebtbmjfo uji inti utbnbzidbj fmn sbstm-ei trebdo sonir furijtm tofis nis mstidbojms.

Ni jo-utbnbzidbj fm rmarbgmrijtms pmnbgrosos pirimn emfbo ie`bmjtm.

Ni rmfuddbj fm rubfos y vb`ridbojms doepirifodoj nis tmdjonogis fm doeprmsbj dnsbdis.

9.0 TBTVMEIT FM DBDNODMPPIFO R TBTVMEIT FMDBDNO I@BMPVO

Nis idtuinms tmdjonogis fm rmarbgmridbj y idojfb-dbojiebmjto fmn ibrm, qum sm isij mj prodmsos fmtrijsaoreidbj fmn dinor, pumfmj smr dnisbdifossmgj smij sbstmeis i`bmrtoso dmrrifos.

Tbstmeis i`bmrtos;mj mstm diso, mn rmarbgmrijtm,qum ms sbmeprm igui, sm mjdumjtri mj dojtidto

fbrmdto doj ni itesamri. Mstos sbstmeis idtij

fbrmdtiemjtm so`rm mn ibrm emfbijtm uji ujbfiffm tritiebmjto fm ibrm (mj nos sbstmeis tofo ibrm),rmarbgmrjfono y fmsluebfbdjfono smgj nisjmdmsbfifms fm dojaort. Nos sbstmeis i`bmrtos smìsij mj uji doe`bjidbj fm fmsluebfbdidbjpor sordbj y rmarbgmridbj mviporitbvi y sm dojo-dmj li`btuinemjtm doeo sbstmeis fm fmsmdidbjy rmarbgmridbj mviporitbvi (FMD). Mn eitmrbin sor-`mjtm pumfm smr uj snbfo o uj nqubfo, iujqummsti smgujfi opdbj tofivi jo sm mjdumjtri fbs-pojb`nm mj mn emrdifo. Ni mjmrgi sonir trebdims utbnbzifi piri rmgmjmrir mn sbstmei mjdirgifofm fmsluebfbdir mn ibrm.

Tbstmeis dmrrifos;mn dinor fm orbgmj sonir mssuebjbstrifo i uji mjarbifori trebdi qum sm

mjdirgi fm profudbr igui ari. Fbdli igui pum-fm smr utbnbzifi fbrmdtiemjtm mj mn sbstmei fmibrm idojfbdbojifo emfbijtm aij-dobnso tmdlosrmarmsdijtms o fbstrbùbfi lidbi uji ujbfif fmtritiebmjto fm ibrm (mj nos sbstmeis tofo ibrm).Idtuinemjtm mxbstmj mj mn emrdifo fos tbpos fb-amrmjtms fm mstos sbstmeis; nos qum utbnbzij mj-arbiforis por i`sordbj o por ifsordbj.

Abguri 9. Vbpos gmjmrinms fm tmdjonogisfm rmarbgmridbj y ibrm idojfbdbojifobepunsifis trebdiemjtm. Irrbì, dbrdubtodmrrifo fm igui mjarbifi. Iìko, dbdnoi`bmrto fm ibrm

Nodin

idojfbdbojifo

Nodin

idojfbdbojifo

Vmdlo rmarmsdijtm

Bepunsbj fm ibrm

Aij dobn

~9< D

91 D -9< D(>90 D)

1 D -2 D

Vmepmrituri

fmn igui rmarbgmrifi

Dinor:18 D

Pmarbgmriforitrebdi

Bepunsbj fm ibrm

Dinor:=8 D

Pmtorjo fm ibrm

Mjarbiebmjto fmsmdijtmmviporitbvo

Aumjtm; Ariujloamr BTM

Mstifo fmn irtm y emrdifo so`rm ni tmdjonogi fm dnbeitbzidbj sonir

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9.4 TBTVMEIT FM DBDNO

DMPPIFO O FM IG]IMJAPBIFI

Ni tmdjonogi foebjijtm mj mjarbiforis trebdissm ìsi mj ni i`sordbj y ifsordbj.

Mn prodmso asbdo sbdo dojsbstm mj fos doepojmjtmsquebdos doeo ejbeo, ujo fm mnnos sbrvbmjfo doeormarbgmrijtm y mn otro doeo i`sor`mjtm/ifsor`mjtm.

Mj mn diso fm i`sordbj, nis equbjis pumfmj dni-sbdirsm smgj nos pirms fm sustijdbis qum idtijdoeo rmarbgmrijtm/i`sor`mjtm. Tbgubmjfo mn orfmj

fm msti aujdbj smgj sm li bjfbdifo, sm prmsmjtijnos sbgubmjtms pirms;

Igui (L0O) / `roeuro fm nbtbo (Nb@r). Igui (L0O) / dnoruro fm nbtbo (NbDn). Ieojbido (JL4) / igui (L0O).

Vie`bj piri nis equbjis fm i`sordbj, smgj nismtipis fmn prodmso sm pumfmj dnisbdir mj;

Tbepnm mamdto. Fo`nm mamdto.

Nis prbjdbpinms mjarbiforis trebdis soj equbjispor i`sordbj o por ifsordbj. Mj ni sbgubmjtm ti`nism rmsuemj nis prbjdbpinms diridtmrstbdis fm nisequbjis mxbstmjtms mj mn emrdifo.

Vi`ni 9. Diridtmrstbdis prbjdbpinms fm nis idtuinms mjarbiforis trebdis fmn emrdifo9

Xrodmso I`sordbj Ifsordbj

Mtipis Tbepnm mamdto Fo`nm mamdto Tbepnm mamdto

If/i`sor`mjtm @roeuro fm nbtbo* Gmn fm snbdm

Pmarbgmrijtm Igui/ieojbido* Igui

V. fmn gmjmrifor 4= cW emrdifobjdbpbmjtm4= cW - 988 cW ingujosai`rbdijtms:988 cW iepnboemrdifo

:988 cW iepnboemrdifo

> =8 cW (Tort.)=8 - 4=8 cW (Eiy.)78 - 9.008 cW (Jbs.)

Ai`rbdijtmsDnbeitmwmnn, Tojjmjcnbei, Tdlud, Rizicb, @roif,MIW, Dirrbmr, Vrijm, Rorc, NG Eidlbjmry, Tijyo-EdYuiy, Mjtropbm, Vlmreix,

Tortmdl, Eiymciwi,Jbslbofo

Donmdtorms sonirmsutbnbzi`nms

Donmdtorms pnijos fmsupmrdbm smnmdtbviVuòs fm vidoDXD (doj dojdmjtrifordbnbjfro-piri`nbdodoepumsto)

XVD(donmdtorms dbnbjfro-piri`nbdos)

Donmdtorms pnijos fmsupmrdbm smnmdtbviVuòs fm vidoDXD (doj dojdmjtrifordbnbjfro-piri`nbdodoepumsto)

*Mn i`sor`mjtm y mn rmarbgmrijtm sm mjdumjtrij mj mn orfmj bjfbdifo

9Aumjtm; IBG]ITON T.D.D.N.

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Ni Abguri 0 eumstri uj mkmepno fm nis mjarbiforis por i`sordbj fbspojb`nms idtuinemjtm mj mn emrdifo, or-fmjifis smgj su dipidbfif. Ni prmsmjtidbj jo prmtmjfm smr mxliustbvi.

Abguri 0. Orfmj fm eigjbtuf fm dipidbfif fm mjarbiforis fm i`sordbj (rmnidbj fm mkmepnos jomxliustbvi)

8 08 =8 988 9=8 088 0=8 488 4=8 688 6=8

Pijgo fm potmjdbi fm rmarbgmridbj (cW)

Rizicb

MIW

Vlmreix

Igo*

@roif

Rorc, Dirrbmr,Vrijm...

Po`ur*

Xbjc*

Tojjmjcnbei

DnbeitmWmnn

Potirtbdi

Igui/Nb@P

Ieojbido/igui*

Igui/NbDn

* Joreinemjtm piri ipnbdidbojms fm Vdonf

8 D

Joti; Potirtbdi jo sm ai`rbdi idtuinemjtm

Aumjtm; TONIBP

Xiri mn diso fm equbjis fm ifsordbj, mn rijgo fm mqubpos fbspojb`nm mj mn emrdifo ms emjor, sm eumstrimj ni guri sbgubmjtm.

Abguri 4. Orfmj fm eigjbtuf fm dipidbfif fm mjarbiforis fm ifsordbj. Nos profudtosmjuemrifos mstj fbspojb`nms mj mn emrdifo, yi smi mj profuddbj fm pmqumis smrbms oai`rbdidbj smgj fmeijfi. Msti nbsti jo ms mxliustbvi

8 08 =8 988 9=8 088 0=8 488 4=8 688

Pijgo fm potmjdbi fm rmarbgmridbj (cW)

Jbslyofo (KX)

Eiymciwi (KX)

TorVmdl (FM)

{TKV] (DJ)}

Bjvmjsor (FM)

Igui/sbnbdigmn

Igui/zmonbti

{ } Tbj bjaoreidbj fm sbtuidbj fm emrdifo fmtinnifi

Aumjtm; TONIBP


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6. Mn vipor fm rmarbgmrijtm i inti prmsbj ffuym lidbimn dojfmjsifor, qum sm mjdumjtri fbrmdtiemjtmdojmdtifo doj mn gmjmrifor. Mj stm, mn vipor msdojfmjsifo emfbijtm mn igui fm rmarbgmridbjprodmfmjtm fmn i`sor`mfor, y qum jinemjtm msdojfudbfi i ni torrm fm rmarbgmridbj, fojfm smmnbebjir tofo mn dinor so`rijtm fm ni equbjifm i`sordbj.

=. Ni prmsbj fmn nqubfo rmarbgmrijtm ms rmfudbfiemfbijtm uji vnvuni fm mxpijsbj. Abjinemjtm,mn rmarbgmrijtm ffuym listi mn mviporifor.

Ni eiyori fm nis equbjis fm i`sordbj doemr-dbinms fbspojb`nms rmqubmrmj fm uji oeì piri mntrijsportm fm ni sonudbj fbnubfi fmsfm mn i`sor-

`mfor listi mn gmjmrifor. Mn dojsueo mndtrbdo fmmsti oeì ms iproxbeifiemjtm fm uj 9-=% fm nipotmjdbi fm rmarbgmridbj totin.

Doeo sm eumstri mj ni sbgubmjtm guri, mxbstm ujbjtmrdie`bifor mjtrm ni sonudbj fbnubfi y ni sonu-dbj dojdmjtrifi, qum pmrebtm prmdinmjtir mn ffubfoqum sm fbrbgm lidbi mn gmjmrifor.

Mn dojtron bjtmrjo fm ni equbji fm i`sordbj fm`mmvbtir ni drbstinbzidbj fm ni sonudbj. Msto pumfmodurrbr sb ni tmepmrituri fmn igui fm rmarbgmridbjprodmfmjtm fm ni torrm fm rmarbgmridbj ms fmeisbi-fo iki. Mn nebtm fm msti tmepmrituri fmpmjfm fmnai`rbdijtm, pmro mn vinor tpbdo ms fm 06 D.

Abguri 6. Msqumei fm uji mjarbifori fmi`sordbj

Tonudbj fbnubfi

Tonudbj dojdmjtrifi

Qipor rmarbgmrijtm

Nqubfo rmarbgmrijtm

Igui mjarbifi

Igui rmarbgmrifi

Iportm fm dinor

ffubfo dinbmjtm

Bjtmrdie`biforfm dinor

Igui

rmarbgmrifi

Qnvuni fmmxpijsbj

Anubfodinbmjtm

@oeì piri nisonudbj fbnubfi

Mviporifor

I`sor`mforOrbdm

Iguimjarbifi

DojfmjsiforGmjmrifor

Aumjtm; RI[ICB

9.4.9 Equbjis fm i`sordbjfm sbepnm mamdto

Nos doepojmjtms prbjdbpinms fm uji rmarbgmrifo-ri por i`sordbj sm eumstrij mj ni Abguri 6. Mstossoj;

Gmjmrifor (o fmsi`sor`mfor). I`sor`mfor. Dojfmjsifor. Mviporifor.

Doepirifi doj uji equbji fm rmarbgmridbj pordoeprmsbj dojvmjdbojin, ni ujbfif fm doeprmsbjemdjbdi sm rmmepnizi doj uji ujbfif fm doe-

prmsbj trebdi doj uj i`sor`mfor y uj gmjmrifor.Mn mamdto mjarbifor sm ìsi mj ni mviporidbj fmnrmarbgmrijtm (por mkmepno, igui) mj mn mviporifor iìki prmsbj. Gridbis i nis propbmfifms fmn die`bofm aism, pumfmj trijsamrbrsm grijfms dijtbfifmsfm mjmrgi.

Nos dbdnos fm i`sordbj sm ìsij prbjdbpinemjtmmj mn lmdlo fm qum mn pujto fm mùnnbdbj fm ujiemzdni ms supmrbor in fm sus dorrmspojfbmjtmsdoepojmjtms mj mstifo puro. Ifmes, ni mvipori-dbj fmn rmarbgmrijtm i iki tmepmrituri ms posb`nmgridbis i qum sm mjdumjtri i euy iki prmsbj (dmr-

di fm 1 eeLg).Mn aujdbojiebmjto fm uji equbji fm i`sordbjy sus fbamrmjtms aisms sm fmsdrb`m i dojtbjuidbj;

9. Mn rmarbgmrijtm (igui mj nis equbjis fm Nb@r)sm mvipori mj mn mviporifor i euy ìki prmsbjy tmepmrituri, mxtriymjfo fm msti aorei mn di-nor fmn ffubfo qum sm qubmrm mjarbir.

0. Mn vipor fm rmarbgmrijtm ffuym lidbi mn i`sor-`mfor, qum mst dojmdtifo fbrmdtiemjtm doj mnmviporifor, fojfm ms i`sor`bfo por ni sonudbjdojdmjtrifi. Furijtm mstm prodmso ms jmdmsi-

rbo mviduir mn dinor nitmjtm fm ni dojfmjsidbjy mn gmjmrifo furijtm mn prodmso fm emzdni em-fbijtm uj smrpmjtj fm rmarbgmridbj, prodmfmjtmfm uji torrm fm rmarbgmridbj.

4. Ni sonudbj fbnubfi, profudbfi mj mn i`sor`m-for, ms òe`mifi lidbi mn gmjmrifor, fojfmms dinmjtifi por mjdbei fmn pujto fm mùnnb-dbj emfbijtm uj aodo dinbmjtm (uj diepo fmdiptiforms mj nos sbstmeis fm rmarbgmridbj be-punsifos por mjmrgi sonir). Mj mstm pujto, y iuji mnmvifi prmsbj, mn rmarbgmrijtm ms jumvi-emjtm smpirifo fm ni sonudbj, qum ms fmvumnti

in i`sor`mfor, ilori dojdmjtrifi.

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emjor dipidbfif mjarbifori fbspojb`nm idtuinemj-tm ms fm 98 cW. Ingujos mkmepnos fm mjarbiforisfm i`sordbj pmqumis y emfbijis sm rmprmsmj-tij mj ni Abguri =. Kujto i nos ubfos fm tri`ikoL

0O/Nb@r, tie`bj sm ipnbdij L

0O/NbDn y JL

4/L

0O.

Ni ipnbdidbj fmn ntbeo ffubfo doj ieojido doeormarbgmrijtm ms rmnitbviemjtm jumvi piri ni rm-arbgmridbj fm mfbdbos, pumsto qum mstm tbpo fmtmdjonogi sm usi`i so`rm tofo piri ni rmarbgmri-dbj bjfustrbin piri ipnbdidbojms i tmepmriturisjmgitbvis. ]ji vmjtiki fm mstm tbpo fm mjarbiforism joti mspmdbinemjtm mj ipnbdidbojms mj nis qumsm jmdmsbti uj grij sinto trebdo mjtrm ni tmepm-rituri mxtmrbor y ni tmepmrituri ari. Ms mn diso,por mkmepno, fm rmis doj msdismz fm igui, duijfo

fm`m ipnbdirsm mn mjarbiebmjto smdo i inti tmepm-rituri ie`bmjtm.

Ni eiyori fm nis mjarbiforis fm i`sordbj utbnbzijigui doeo rmarbgmrijtm y roeuro fm nbtbo doeo i`-sor`mjtm. Tus potmjdbis mstj doeprmjfbfis mjtrmujos dbmjtos fm cW y ingujos EW. Li`btuinemjtmmrij inbemjtifis doj dinor rmsbfuin, dmjtrinbzi-fo o fm dogmjmridbj. Ni tmepmrituri rmqumrbfifm ni aumjtm fm dinor sumnm smr fm ujos


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Abguri 1. Mkmepno fm mjarbifori qum usi doeo igui rmarbgmrijtm y dnoruro fm nbtbo doeo eitmrbinfm i`sordbj. Ni aism fm drbstinbzidbj fmn eitmrbin fm i`sordbj tie`bj sm usi, mamdtuijfo ujineidmjikm bjtmrjo fm mjmrgi DnbeitmWmnn 98 cW

Abguri 7. Mkmepnos fm mjarbiforis fm i`sordbj qum usij ieojbido doeo rmarbgmrijtm y iguidoeo eitmrbin fm i`sordbj. Xbjc 90 cW (bzqubmrfi)3 Igo =8 cW (fmrmdli)

Aumjtm; TONIBP

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Mn sbstmei opmri i trms jbvmnms fbstbjtos fm prmsbj yi duitro fm tmepmrituri. Ni sonudbj po`rm (mstifo96), qum i`ijfoji mn i`sor`mfor (0), ms dojfudb-fi i nos fos gmjmriforms, dojmdtifos mj smrbm, yms rmgmjmrifi mj fos aisms por ie`os gmjmrifo-rms. Mn dinor prodmfmjtm fmn diepo fm diptiformsms ipnbdifo in gmjmrifor fm inti tmepmrituri (


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Mn ebseo prbjdbpbo sm pumfm mxtriponir piri equbjisfm trbpnm mamdto doj trms gmjmriforms y trms dojfmj-siforms, sbmeprm y duijfo sm pumfi fbspojmr fm ujiaumjtm fm tmepmrituri i sudbmjtm tmepmrituri.

Nos sbstmeis fm fo`nm mamdto mstj iepnbiemjtm mx-tmjfbfos mj Mstifos ]jbfos y Kipj, prbjdbpinemjtmpiri ipnbdidbojms inbemjtifis por gis. Nos sbstmeisfm trbpnm mamdto sm mjdumjtrij tofivi mj aism fm fm-sirronno, pmro yi euy prxbeos i su doemrdbinbzidbj.

Ni Abguri 2 eumstri ni rmnidbj mjtrm mn DOX fm niequbji y ni tmepmrituri fm triìko fmn gmjmriforfm virbis mjarbiforis euntb-mamdto doj uj ebseo fb-emjsbojifo y iko bfjtbdis dojfbdbojms fm opmridbj(tmepmrituri fmn igui fm rmarbgmridbj i 48 D y tme-

pmrituri fm dojsbgji fmn igui i mjarbir fm 7 D). Liyqum fmstidir qum, piri difi dbdno fm i`sordbj, mxbstmuj vinor ejbeo fm ni tmepmrituri i suebjbstrir ingmjmrifor, por fmìko fm ni duin jo aujdboji. Tb fbdlitmepmrituri sm bjdrmemjti, mn DOX iuemjti `rus-diemjtm, listi indijzir uj vinor isbjttbdo0.

Abguri 2. Durvis fm mkmepno fmn domdbmjtmfm aujdbojiebmjto DOX piri fbamrmjtmstmdjonogis mjarbiforis fm sordbj y ni durvinebtm piri uj prodmso bfmin. Nis durvissm eumstrij mj aujdbj fm ni tmepmrituriopmritbvi y piri uj jbvmn fm tmepmrituridojstijtm fm igui mjarbifi y rmarbgmrijtm

6= 18 7= 28 98=

Mjtrifi fm igui dinbmjtm (D)

Bfmin

I`sordbj

I`sordbj fm sbepnm mamdto

I`sordbj fm fo`nm mamdto

Vmepmrituri fmn igui rmarbgmrifi; 2 DVmepmrituri fmn igui mjarbifi; 0< D

DOX

908 94= 9=8

9,1

9,0

8, =%) duyi pr-fbfi fm`m smr doepmjsifi emfbijtm mn suebjbstro

fm igui. Mn prodmso ms euy mdbmjtm mj nos dnbeisipropbifos mj nos qum ni nbebtidbj fm tmepmritu-ri fmn igui rmarbgmrijtm qum rmgrmsi jo mst nmkosfm ni tmepmrituri fm lemfi fmn ibrm (4D fm =Dpor mjdbei fm ni tmepmrituri fm ùnò lemfo).Mj dnbeis euy smdos y dinurosos, ni tmepmriturifm ùnò lemfo ms euy prxbei i ni tmepmrituriie`bmjtm y euy mnmvifi nbebtijfo is ni mdbmjdbifm nis torrms lemfis fm rmarbgmridbj.

Nis ipnbdidbojms es doeujms fm nis torrms fm rm-arbgmridbj soj mn suebjbstro fm igui rmarbgmrifipiri ibrm idojfbdbojifo, bjfustrbi y gmjmridbj fm

mjmrgi mndtrbdi.Mn trebjo gmjrbdo, torrm fm rmarbgmridbj, sm utb-nbzi tijto piri fmsdrb`br mqubpos fbrmdtos (dbrdubtoi`bmrto), doeo bjfbrmdtos (dbrdubto dmrrifo).

]ji torrm fm rmarbgmridbj fbrmdti o fm dbrdubtoi`bmrtodojsbstm mj uji mstrudturi dmrrifi doj ujsbstmei bjtmrjo qum fbstrbùym mn igui dinbmjtm so-`rm uj eitmrbin fm rmnnmjo doj mstrudturi fm pijmnfm i`mki. Fbdlo rmnnmjo propordboji uji mxtmjsibjtmraiz ibrm-igui fojfm sm pumfm nnmvir i diòni mviporidbj. Mn igui ms rmarbgmrifi i emfbfiqum fmsdbmjfm por grivmfif i trivs fmn rmnnmjo,

mjtrijfo mj dojtidto fbrmdto doj mn ffuko fm ibrmisdmjfmjtm. Abjinemjtm mn igui rmarbgmrifi ms rm-dogbfi mj uji pbnmti sbtuifi mj ni pirtm bjamrbor,fojfm ms oe`mifi in bjbdbo fmn prodmso piri vonvmri i`sor`mr es dinor. Mn ibrm siturifo ms nb`mri-fo i ni iteosamri i sudbmjtm fbstijdbi fm ni zojifm ifebsbj piri mvbtir qum pumfi vonvmr i mjtrirmj ni torrm.

Mn rmnnmjo pumfm dojsbstbr mj entbpnms supmrdbmsdonodifis vmrtbdinemjtm mj nis qum sm mxtbmjfm ujiji pmnduni fm igui (rmnnmjo fm pmnduni) o mj vi-rbos jbvmnms fm mnmemjtos lorbzojtinms, qum fbvbfmjmn ffuko fm igui mj entbpnms disdifis aoreijfopmqumis gotis, iuemjtijfo fm msti aorei ni su-pmrdbm mj dojtidto doj mn ibrm.

]ji torrm fm rmarbgmridbj bjfbrmdti o fm dbrdub-to dmrrifomvbti mn dojtidto fbrmdto mjtrm mn ibrm ymn ffubfo qum qubmrm smr rmarbgmrifo, li`btuinemj-tm igui o uji emzdni fm gnbdon. I fbamrmjdbi fm nistorrms fm rmarbgmridbj i`bmrtis, nis bjfbrmdtis tbm-jmj fos dbrdubtos smpirifos. ]j dbrdubto mxtmrjoqum rmdbrduni inrmfmfor fm uj smgujfo, qum mstaoreifo por lidms fm tuòs dojmdtifos, emfbij-tm uj dbrdubto dmrrifo, in ffubfo i rmarbgmrir. Mn ibrmms irristrifo i trivs fm ni disdifi fm igui fmnprbemr dbrdubto propordbojijfo rmarbgmridbj mvi-

poritbvi sbebnir i ni fm uji torrm fm rmarbgmridbji`bmrti. Mj dojfbdbojms fm opmridbj joreinms, mndinor trijsportifo por mn ffubfo fmn dbrdubto bjtmrjoms trijsamrbfo, i trivs fm nis pirmfms fm nos doj-fudtos, in igui fmn dbrdubto mxtmrjo, qum sm mviporipirdbinemjtm fbsbpijfo mn dinor i ni iteosamri.

Mn aujdbojiebmjto fm uj torrm fm rmarbgmridbjbjfbrmdti ms, por no tijto, euy sbebnir in fm uj to-rrm fm rmarbgmridbj dojvmjdbojin. Doj uji jbdimxdmpdbj; mn ffubfo qum sm qubmrm rmarbgmrir mstdojtmjbfo mj uj dbrdubto dmrrifo y jo mst fbrmdti-emjtm mxpumsto i ni itesamri o in rmdbrdunidbj

(mxtmrji) fm igui.Ms bjtmrmsijtm fmstidir qum tie`bj mxbstmj sbstm-eis l`rbfos dipidms fm fmtmrebjir sb ms posb`nmopmrir mj eofo rmarbgmridbj smjsb`nm doj mn ie-`bmjtm o sb ms jmdmsirbo utbnbzir mn eofo nitmjtmdoj mviporidbj.

Mj nis bjstinidbojms doj equbji fm ifsordbj fm-`mj mepnmirsm torrms lemfis fm rmarbgmridbjfm tbpo dmrrifo. Mn eotbvo ms qum, furijtm ingujossmgujfos, mn dbrdubto fm rmarbgmridbj sm mjdumjtridojmdtifo doj mn dbrdubto fmn gmjmrifor (furijtmni aism fm rmdupmridbj fm dinor). Nis dojfbdbojms

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fm prmsbj lbfrunbdi qum sm fij li`btuinemjtm jopmrebtmj uj dbrdubto i`bmrto fm rmarbgmridbj. ]jifmsvmjtiki fm tmjmr qum rmdurrbr i msti tdjbdi mssu ìki mdbmjdbi y su into dostm.

Mj uji torrm fm rmarbgmridbj i dojtridorrbmjtmmnibrm sm fmspnizi lidbi irrbì mj fbrmddbj dojtri-rbi in igui. Mj uji torrm fm ffuko druzifomn ibrm smeumvm lorbzojtinemjtm i trivs fmn rmnnmjo, ebmj-tris mn igui fmsdbmjfm vmrtbdinemjtm.

Abguri 94. Msqumei fm uji torrm fmrmarbgmridbj (dbrdubto i`bmrto)

Fmsdirgi fm ibrm dinbmjtm siturifo

Mjtrififm ibrmaro smdo

Mjtrififm iguidinbmjtm

Tinbfifm iguimjarbifi

Aumjtm; MQIXDONis torrms fm rmarbgmridbj tie`bj sm pumfmj dni-sbdir por ni aorei mj qum sm fmspnizi mn ibrm. Nisfm tbro emdjbdo fmpmjfmj fm vmjtbniforms i eo-tor piri dojfudbr mn ibrm por su bjtmrbor. Xor otronifo, nis fm tbro jiturin utbnbzij ni ffoti`bnbfif fmnibrm mxpunsifo emfbijtm intis dlbemjmis. Nis to-rrms fm tbro jiturin isbstbfo mepnmij uj vmjtbniforpiri iuemjtir mn mamdto fm ni ffotidbj.

Nis torrms fm rmarbgmridbj es li`btuinms piri nifbsbpidbj fm dinor fm dnbeitbziforis trebdis sojfm dbrdubto i`bmrto, ffuko dojtridorrbmjtm, mjtrifi

fm ibrm mj ni pirtm bjamrbor y doj uj vmjtbnifor fmsuddbj mj ni pirtm supmrbor.

Tb mn igui mjarbifi fm ni torrm ms rmutbnbzifi, sm fm-`mr dojsbfmrir uj diufin fm rmposbdbj bguin i niariddbj fm igui mviporifi. Fm`bfo i qum jbdi-emjtm sm mvipori mn igui puri, ni dojdmjtridbjfm ebjmrinms fbsumntos y otros snbfos br iuemj-tijfo i emjos qum mxbsti inguji dnism fm dojtron.

Vie`bj sm pbmrfm uji pmqumi dijtbfif fm iguimj aorei fm pmqumis gotis, qum soj trijsportifispor ni dorrbmjtm fm ibrm. Mstis prfbfis sm pumfmjrmfudbr mj grij emfbfi doj ni bjstinidbj fm ujos

fmffmdtorms, qum sm mjdirgirij fm dipturirnis.Xiri pofmr eijtmjmr mn jbvmn igui dojstijtm, smfm`mr iifbr uji dijtbfif fm rmposbdbj bguin intotin mviporifo, trijsportifo por mn ibrm o pmrfbfopor otris diusis doeo augis.

Abguri 96. Mkmepno fm bjstinidbj fm ujitorrm lemfi fm rmarbgmridbj

Aumjtm; @ID

Xiri mvbtir uj drmdbebmjto fmsaivori`nm fm ìd-

tmrbis tbpo Nmgbojmnni, pumfm smr jmdmsirbo ujtritiebmjto fmn igui rmarbgmrijtm. Mj Mspii, ni nm-gbsnidbj qum sm ipnbdi i nis torrms fm rmarbgmridbjms mn Pmin Fmdrmto


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]j aij-dobnms uj bjtmrdie`bifor fm dinor qum bjdor-pori uj vmjtbnifor. Mstm vmjtbnifor, joreinemjtmdojtronifo por uj tmreostito, mxtrim mn ibrm fm nili`btidbj y no lidm pisir i trivs fmn smrpmjtjfm tuòs fm do`rm qum aoreij mn bjtmrdie`bifor.Mstm smrpmjtj mst inbemjtifo doj igui ari (ibrmidojfbdbojifo) o igui dinbmjtm (dinmaiddbj). Mnibrm, duijfo ffuym i trivs fmn smrpmjtj, ms mj-arbifo o dinmjtifo ijtms fm mjtrir mj ni li`btidbj.

Mn igui ari o dinbmjtm fmn sbstmei ms profudbfifm aorei dmjtrinbzifi. Mj nos sbstmeis fm dnbei-tbzidbj bepunsifos por mjmrgi sonir, uji fm nistmdjonogis mxpnbdifis ijtmrboremjtm, sm pumfmutbnbzir uji mjarbifori trebdi (vmr Diptunos 9.0y 9.4).

Mn dojtron fm nos aij-dobnspumfm ìsirsm sbe-pnmemjtm mj uj tmreostito o pumfm bjdorporirmnmemjtos es sostbdifos doeo pumfmj smr ujdojtron virbi`nm fm ni vmnodbfif fmn eotor, vnvunisfm trms vis,

Mxbstmj fbamrmjtms eofmnos y pumfmj mstir donodi-fos mj mn tmdlo, oduntos o mepotrifos mj mn sumno.Mxbstmj fos tbpos fbamrmjtms fm aij-dobnsmj mn emr-difo, mj aujdbj fmn sbstmei utbnbzifo;

Nos sbstmeis fm fos tuòs dojsbstmj mj uji be-punsbj y mj uj rmtorjo. Mn bjtmrdie`bifor fmdinor pumfm suebjbstrir aro o dinor. Mstm tbpo fmaij-dobnssm bjstinij li`btuinemjtm mj sbstmeisqum opmrij mj eofo aro o dinor piri tofis niszojis fmn mfbdbo. Mn uso sbeuntjmo fm dinmaid-dbj y rmarbgmridbj jo ms posb`nm.

Nos sbstmeis fm duitro tuòs fbspojmj fm fossmrpmjtbjms bjfmpmjfbmjtms, ujo piri mn dinor yotro piri mn aro. ]ji vnvuni mj difi dbrdubto smmjdirgi fm dojtronir ni potmjdbi fmn smrpmjtj.Mstm tbpo fm sbstmeis sm bjstinij li`btuinemjtmmj mfbdbos qum pumfij prmsmjtir uji fmeijfisbeuntjmi fm rmarbgmridbj y dinmaiddbj.

Ingujos aij-dobnsfm fos tuòs pumfmj mstir mqubpi-fos doj uji rmsbstmjdbi mndtrbdi. Nis dojfbdbojmsfm opmridbj es li`btuinms fm nos aij-dobnssm sb-tij mjtrm nos 7-0 D piri rmarbgmridbj y 6=-=8 Dpiri dinmaiddbj.

Mj doepiridbj doj nos tmdlos rmarmsdijtms (vmrDiptuno 9.4.6.4) su tmepmrituri fm opmridbj mseuy ìki. Msto ms uj bjdojvmjbmjtm mj nos sbstmeis

fm ibrm idojfbdbojifo bepunsifos por mjmrgi so-nir porqum duijto es ìki smi ni tmepmrituri fmrmarbgmridbj, emjor smr mn DOX fm ni mjarbiforitrebdi. Nos aij-dobnsdoemrdbinms tbmjmj potmjdbisqum osdbnij mjtrm nos 8,=cW y nos 98cW. Mj gmjm-rin, su dipidbfif piri dinmjtir ms mn fo`nm qum pirirmarbgmrir. Mn rmjfbebmjto fm uj aij-dobnpumfm os-dbnir mjtrm mn 98%y mn 988% fm su vinor joebjin mjaujdbj fm su diufin. Ni eiyori fm nos aij-dobnsfbspojb`nms mj mn emrdifo mstj mqubpifos doj ujsbstmei fm dojfmjsidbj, qum pmrebtm dojtronir niluemfif ie`bmjtm. Ni dojfmjsidbj odurrm duij-fo mn ibrm ms mjarbifo por fmìko fm ni tmepmriturifm rodo y fmpmjfm fm nis dojfbdbojms bjtmrborms.

9.4.6.4 Vmdlos rmarmsdijtms]j tmdlo rmarmsdijtm dojsbstm mj uji rmf fm tuòs,joreinemjtm fm pnstbdo o do`rm, mj duyo bjtmrbordbrduni igui ari. Msti rmf fm tu`mris pumfm mstirkifi in tmdlo y du`bmrti por uj ainso tmdlo, fb-rmdtiemjtm so`rm mn ainso tmdlo o emfbijtm ujosfbausorms emtnbdos.

Nos sbstmeis fm ibrm idojfbdbojifo doj tmdlo rm-armsdijtm soj dipidms fm du`rbr ni eiyor pirtm fmdirgi smjsb`nm, pmro tie`bj jmdmsbtij uj sbstmeifm vmjtbnidbj piri lidmr armjtm i ni dirgi nitmjtm.

Mn rmpirto fm ni trijsamrmjdbi fm dinor mjtrm em-dijbseos rifbitbvos y dojvmdtbvos fmpmjfm fm nidojguridbj fmn tmdlo. Tb nos tuòs mstj doe-pnmtiemjtm mjdipsunifos mj mn bjtmrbor fmn tmdlo, nitrijsebsbj sm rminbzir por rifbidbj. Tbj meìr-go, sb nos mnmemjtos rmarbgmrijtms dumngij fm ujimstrudturi emtnbdi (o uj sbstmei es i`bmrto), pir-tm fm ni trijsamrmjdbi sm rminbzir por dojvmddbj.

Mn igui ms mn emfbo rmarbgmrijtm utbnbzifo. Tu tme-pmrituri fm mjtrifi in tmdlo rmarmsdijtm pumfmvirbir mjtrm nos 9= y nos 9< D y mxpmrbemjti uj sin-to trebdo fm 0 i 4 D. Ni potmjdbi fm rmarbgmridbj

fm uj tmdlo rmarmsdijtm vi fmsfm nos 78 W/e0

, piriipnbdidbojms i trivs fmn tmdlo, listi es fm968 W/e0, mj nos fbsmos dongijtms4.

Xiri mvbtir ni ipirbdbj fm dojfmjsidbj ms jmdm-sirbo provmmr i ni bjstinidbj fm smjsorms fm rodo.Duijfo sm viyi i indijzir ni tmepmrituri fm doj-fmjsidbj, mn diufin sm rmfudm o sm iuemjti nitmepmrituri fm bepunsbj, rmfudbmjfo ni potmjdbifm rmarbgmridbj.

4Qinorms vnbfos piri uji fbamrmjdbi proemfbo fm tmepmrituris mjtrm mn ibrm y mn igui fm 98 D

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Mstm tbpo fm rmfms fm igui ari tie`bj pumfmj bjsti-nirsm mj pirmfms o sumnos. Tbmjfo msti ntbei opdbjeuy bjtmrmsijtm piri profudbr aro o dinor fmpmjfb-mjfo fm ni podi fmn io. Nis rmfms fm dojfudtosmj mn sumno sm rminbzij mjtmriemjtm doj eitmrb-inms pnstbdos, qum sm donodij so`rm uji supmrdbmibsnijtm piri rmfudbr nis prfbfis. Abjinemjtm, mnsbstmei sm du`rm totinemjtm doj uji nosi ffotijtm.

Vofis nis dojsbfmridbojms rminbzifis ijtmrbor-emjtm rmamrmjtms i ni vmjtbnidbj, i nis dirgisnitmjtms y i ni dinmaiddbj soj ipnbdi`nms bjfbstbjti-emjtm piri tmdlos y sumnos rmarmsdijtms. Ifmes,tie`bj fm`m dojsbfmrirsm qum nos sumnos rmarms-dijtms prmsmjtij bjmrdbis mnmvifis. Mj nos disos

qum sono liyi rmarbgmridbj, msti bjmrdbi sm fm`mrrmfudbr, ebmjtris qum, piri ipnbdidbojms fm dinmaid-dbj, rmsuntir bjtmrmsijtm. Msti fbamrmjdbi sm fm`mi qum ni fmeijfi exbei fm rmarbgmridbj odurrmgmjmrinemjtm furijtm mn emfbofi, ebmjtris qum nifmeijfi exbei fm dinmaiddbj ms in jin fmn fi.

Nis dojsbfmridbojms emjdbojifis ijtmrboremjtmmj rmnidbj doj ni vmjtbnidbj y ni dirgi nitmjtm fmdojfmjsidbj soj ipnbdi`nms piri sumnos o tmdlosrmarmsdijtms. Ifmes, mn lmdlo fm qum nos pbsosrmarbgmrifos tbmjmj uji bjmrdbi trebdi inti fm`msmr dojsbfmrifo. Mj mn diso fm nis ipnbdidbojms sno

fm rmffmxbj msti bjmrdbi sm fm`m rmfudbr. Tbj me-ìrgo, mj ipnbdidbojms fm dinmaiddbj fm suebjbstrojo ms fm bjtmrs.

Ni utbnbzidbj fm sumnos rifbijtms piri dinmaiddbjms uji tmdjonogi istijtm mxtmjfbfi, pmro sus ipnb-didbj mj dnbeitbzidbj soj emjos dojodbfis. Tusprbjdbpinms vmjtikis soj;

Mn ebseo mqubpiebmjto pumfm suebjbstrir dinory aro.

Mst doepnmtiemjtm bjtmgrifo mj nos mnmemjtosmstrudturinms y jo ms jmdmsirbo odupir mspidbobjtmrbor fm ni li`btidbj doj mnmemjtos tmrebjinms.

Ni prbjdbpin fmsvmjtiki fm nos sumnos rmarmsdijtmsms su rmnitbvi ìki dipidbfif fm rmarbgmridbj (dojpotmjdbis qum osdbnij mjtrm 4= W/e0y 68 W/e06).Msto pumfm smr sudbmjtm piri li`btidbojms fojfmjo smi jmdmsirbo indijzir dojfbdbojms fm dojaortmstjfir. Jo o`stijtm, mj ni eiyori fm nis zojisfmn mfbdbo, smr jmdmsirbo uj sbstmei fm ibrm idoj-fbdbojifo por igui supnmemjtirbo, qum du`ri nipirtm fm ni fmeijfi smjsb`nm (ifmes fm ni dirgi

6Qinorms vnbfos piri uji tmepmrituri bjtmrbor fm 01 D y uji tmepmrituri fmn sumno fm 08 D

nitmjtm y ni vmjtbnidbj), jo du`bmrti por mn tmdlo rm-armsdijtm. Jo o`stijtm, mstos sbstmeis tie`bjprmsmjtij uji bjtmrmsijtm diridtmrstbdi piri su bj-tmgridbj doj sbstmeis fm ibrm idojfbdbojifobepunsifos por mjmrgi sonir. Msti ms su inti tme-pmrituri, mj doepiridbj doj ni jmdmsirbi piri ujaij-dobn. Tu rijgo fm tmepmrituris ms fm 91-92 D,mj doepiridbj doj mn tpbdo rijgo fm uj aij-dobnfm7-90 D. Mstm lmdlo dojnnmvi uj iuemjto fmn DOXfm ni equbji fm rmarbgmridbj beportijtm.

9.6 TBTVMEIT FM DBDNOI@BMPVO

Ebmjtris nis mjarbiforis fm i`sordbj profudmjigui rmarbgmrifi, qum pumfm inbemjtir i duinqubmrtbpo fm mqubpo fm ibrm idojfbdbojifo, nos dbdnosi`bmrtos fm mjarbiebmjto profudmj fbrmdtiemjtmibrm idojfbdbojifo. Duinqubmr tbpo fm dbdno i`bmrtofm mjarbiebmjto fm gmjmridbj trebdi sm ìsi mjuji doe`bjidbj fm mjarbiebmjto mviporitbvo dojfmsluebfbdidbj fm ibrm emfbijtm uj fmsmdijtm,por mkmepno uj eitmrbin lbgrosdpbdo. Fm jumvo,piri msto sm pumfmj utbnbzir eitmrbinms tijto nqub-fos doeo snbfos. Mn dbdno mstjfir sm ipnbdi so`rm

tofo mj rumfis fmsmdijtms, mqubpifis doj eitmrbinfm sordbj doeo gmn fm snbdm o dnoruro fm nbtbo. Vo-fos nos doepojmjtms jmdmsirbos soj mstjfirms ysm vbmjmj usijfo fmsfm lidm eudlos ios mj ipnb-didbojms fm ibrm idojfbdbojifo y fm smdifo fm ibrmpiri mfbdbos o a`rbdis. Mj ibrm idojfbdbojifo em-fbijtm mjmrgi sonir sm mepnmi li`btuinemjtm ujsbstmei isifo mj fmsmdidbj y mjarbiebmjto mvi-poritbvo doj rmgmjmridbj emfbijtm mjmrgi sonir(FMD, fm ilori mj ifmnijtm).

Mn dbrdubto mstjfir doj rumfi fmsmdijtm sm eumstrimj ni Abguri 9=. Mn uso fm mstm dbdno ms nbebtifo mj dnb-eis tmepnifos, yi qum ni posb`nm fmsluebfbdidbjjo ms no sudbmjtmemjtm inti doeo piri pmrebtbr nirmarbgmridbj mviporitbvi fmn ibrm fm suebjbstro mjdojfbdbojms fm vinorms eudlo es intos fm luem-fif qum mn ibrm ie`bmjtm. Xor no tijto fm`mj usirsmotris dojguridbojms fm prodmsos fmsmditbvos pirimn tbpo fm dnbei doeo mn emfbtmrrjmo.

Nos sbstmeis qum mepnmij nos eitmrbinms fmsordbj nqubfi tbmjmj virbis vmjtikis doeo es


6=


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Abguri 9=. Msqumei fm dbdno FMD

Ibrm fm rmtorjo

Luebfbdifor

Pumfifmsmdijtm

Pumfi fmrmdupmridbj fm dinor

Ibrm fm bepunsbj

Dirgi fmrmarbgmridbj

90 99 98 2 0= ebn0= i 76ebn

7= ebn oes

Votin9228-0881

>0= ebn0= i 76ebn

7= ebn oes

Votin0887-0882

Pmgbjfm Eurdbi

009.827 22.826 12.=81 4


126/256

Tupmrdbm tbn Tupmrdbm du`bmrti

Vieio fmn lospbtin Vieio fmn lospbtin

DDII yprovbjdbis

>1= ebn 1= ebn o es Votin >1= ebn 1= ebn o es Votin

Dfbz 96=.601 276.6


127/256



DDII yprovbjdbis


Dbufif Pmin 9


128/256



DDII yprovbjdbis


Qinmjdbi 421.4


129/256



DDII yprovbjdbis


Dmuti, D.Iutjoei

=6.


130/256

Tupmrdbm tbn (e0) Tupmrdbm du`bmrti (e0)

DDII y provbjdbis Dmjtro fm sinuf Dmjtro fm sinuf

[irigozi 967.


131/256



Torbi 48.64= 99.9=2

Qinnifonbf


132/256



Pmgbj fm Eurdbi 917.429 19.477

Pmgbj fm Eurdbi 917.429 19.477

D. Aorin fm Jivirri 909.742 66.149=isbj ip

p`>9=iip-48%

p`>9=iip-18%

Emrdifo

XVD+I@0

0898 - - - - - - - - - -

089= - - - - - - - - - -

0808 - - - - - - 9,4% 0,6% 64,9% =7,0%

AXD/FMD

0898 - - - - - - - - - -

089= - - - - - - - - - -

0808 - - - - - - 8,8% 98,7% 27,9=i ip-48%

X`>9=i sbj ip

BFIM-Ibguison

9


189/256

Abguri 6. Xotmjdbinms, smgj msdmjirbo fmbjdmjtbvo, piri nis trms tmdjonogis piri mnsmdtor tmrdbirbo

MVD/AXD+I@9 XVD+I@0 AXD+FMD

Ebnmsfme0

97.842

1.774

=.092

1


190/256

Vi`ni 6. Pmsuemj fm potmjdbin fm sbstmeis fm sbepnm mamdto mj ebnms fm emtros duifrifos piritofos nos smdtorms

Tupmrdbm(e0)

Je. fmpnijtis

MVD/AXD+I@9

@ismp`>9=isbj ip

p`>9=iip-48%

p`>9=iip-18%

Emrdifo

Pmsbfmjdbin ujbaiebnbir 14.=8


191/256

Tupmrdbm(e0) Je. fmpnijtis

MVD/AXD+I@9

@ismp`>9=isbj ip

p`>9=iip-48%

p`>9=iip-18%

Emrdifo

Vmrdbirbo d. doemrdbin =.629=i sbj ip

Vmrdbirbo

d. doemrdbinms

Vmrdbirbo

lospbtinms

Vmrdbirbo

odbjis

Pmsbfmjdbi

pnurbaiebnbir

Pmsbfmjdbi

ujbaiebnbir

14.=89=i ip-48%

X`>9=i sbj ip

Vmrdbirbo

d. doemrdbinms

Vmrdbirbo

lospbtinms

Vmrdbirbo

odbjis

Pmsbfmjdbi

pnurbaiebnbir

Pmsbfmjdbi

ujbaiebnbir

7.114,9=isbj ip

p`>9=iip-48%

p`>9=iip-18%

Emrdifo

Pmsbfmjdbin ujbaiebnbir

P]809 988 0

Pmsbfmjdbin pnurbaiebnbir

PX800 088 0

PX8=0 088 =

PX806 688 0

PX8=6 688 =

PX8


194/256


XVD+I@0

@ismp`>9=isbj ip

p`>9=iip-48%

p`>9=iip-18%

Emrdifo

Vmrdbirbo d. doemrdbinms 018,4 9=i sbj ip

9=6,7

01=,2

9


195/256

Vi`ni 1. Pmsuemj fm potmjdbin fm sbstmeis FMD mj ebnms fm emtros duifrifos piri tofosnos smdtorms

Tupmrdbm(e0)

Je. fmpnijtis

AXD+FMD

@ismp`>9=isbj ip

p`>9=iip-48%

p`>9=iip-18%

Emrdifo

Pmsbfmjdbin ujbaiebnbir

P]809 988 0

Pmsbfmjdbin pnurbaiebnbir

PX800 088 0

PX8=0 088 =

PX806 688 0

PX8=6 688 =

PX8


196/256


AXD+FMD

@ismp`>9=isbj ip

p`>9=iip-48%

p`>9=iip-18%

Emrdifo

Vmrdbirbo d. doemrdbinms =


197/256

Mj mstos rmsuntifos pirdbinms piri tmdjonogi fmsbepnm mamdtoo`smrvieos uj grij potmjdbin mjipnbdidbojms lospbtinirbis, 6,< ebnnojms, mj dmj-tros doemrdbinms fm tieio emfbo, 8,6 ebnnojms ymj rmsbfmjdbin fm grij inturi, 8,91 ebnnojms. Vofosmnnos doj su`vmjdbojms fmn 18%.

Xiri mn diso fm sbstmeis fm fo`nm mamdto doj dip-tiforms fm dojdmjtridbj sonir, nos rmsuntifosiportij uji bjaoreidbj rminemjtm bjtmrmsijtm;mxbstm uj potmjdbin rmjti`nm doj su`vmjdbojmsfmn 18% m bjamrborms fm es fm 488.888 e0, mspm-dbinemjtm mj dmjtros doemrdbinms y lotmnms. To`rmmnno liy qum fmstidir qum ni tmdjonogi fm dojdmj-tridbj fm pmqumi msdini mj emfbi tmepmriturism mjdumjtri tofivi mj uj mstifbo fm fmsirronnotmdjongbdo y fm emrdifo, por no qum su mvonudbjsono pumfm smr i posbtbvo emkorijfo nos jemrosiqu vbstos.

Ingo sbebnir sm o`smrvi piri ni tmdjonogi FMD qumdoj rmjti`bnbfifms sbebnirms ipujti uj potmjdbindmrdijo i nos 9=8.888 e0i pmsir fm su nbebtidbjgmogrdi.

Pmsuemj mkmdutbvo fmn proymdto

92=


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0 Bjtrofuddbj


199/256

0.9 DOJVM\VO

Mj mn eirdo fm ni Fbrmdtbvi Muropmi 0882/0


200/256

Nos rmsuntifos o`tmjbfos smrj bjtmgrifos mj nosmstufbos so`rm prospmdtbvis fmstbjifos i msti`nm-dmr nos o`kmtbvos fm msti rmi mj mn Xnij fm MjmrgisPmjovi`nms (XMP) 0899-0808.

Mn mstufbo li sbfo dojtritifo por mn Bjstbtuto pirini Fbvmrsbdidbj y Ilorro fm ni Mjmrgi, BFIM, i nimeprmsi IBG]ITON.

Mn proymdto sm li mstrudturifo mj duitro aisms qumoarmdmj doeo rmsuntifo odlo foduemjtos qum doj-tbmjmj ni fmsdrbpdbj fmtinnifi fm ni emtofonogi,dndunos, ijnbsbs y rmsuntifos fmn mstufbo. Mstosfoduemjtos soj nos sbgubmjtms;

P9. Vbponogis mfbditorbis. Eofmnifo m lbptmsbs`sbdis fm sbeunidbj.

P0. Mstifo fmn irtm fm ni dnbeitbzidbj sonir.

P4. Xirqum mfbabditorbo. Ijnbsbs fm nos fitosmstifstbdos.

P6. Pmsuntifos fm fmeijfi mjmrgtbdi.

P=. Eofmnbzidbj fm nos sbstmeis fm dnbeitbzidbjsonir.

P1. Bjaorem jin.

Mj mn ipirtifo fm emtofonogi sm fmtinni mn doj-tmjbfo fm difi uji fm nis aisms y nos foduemjtos

rmnidbojifos. I no nirgo fm tofo mn foduemjto smrmamrmjdbij nos fbstbjtos foduemjtos emfbijtm nijoemjdnituri (P\\).

I dojtbjuidbj sm prmsmjti uj rmsuemj fm nos rm-suntifos gno`inms fmn proymdto.

BFIM-Ibguison

92


201/256

4 Emtofonogi


202/256

4.9 DOJDMXVO FM

XOVMJDBIN FMDNBEIVB[IDBJ TONIPE\BEO

Ijtms fm fmjbr uji emtofonogi fm ijnbsbs sm fm-jm mn dojdmpto fm potmjdbin fm dnbeitbzidbj sonir.

Ni dnbeitbzidbj sonir doeprmjfm ni profuddbjfm aro y dinor piri usos fm ibrm idojfbdbojifo,dinmaiddbj y igui dinbmjtm sijbtirbi emfbijtm tmd-jonogis qum iprovmdlij ni mjmrgi sonir trebdi.

Mstis tmdjonogis sm mxtbmjfmj mj uj iepnbo i`i-jbdo fm opdbojms tijto mj duijto i mnmemjtos fmnos sbstmeis doeo i dojguridbojms lbfrunbdisfm nos ebseos (vmr P0).

Tm mjtbmjfm doeo potmjdbin fm dnbeitbzidbj so-nir exbeopiri mn smdtor rmsbfmjdbin y tmrdbirbo niexbei dipidbfif bjstini`nm fm msti tmdjonogi so-`rm nis du`bmrtis fm nos mfbdbos fm uso rmsbfmjdbiny tmrdbirbo, sbmeprm y duijfo nos sbstmeis oarmzdijuj ilorro mj mjmrgi prbeirbi supmrbor in 08%. Tmmsdogm mstm drbtmrbo por dobjdbfbr doj mn o`kmtbvo fmni Fbrmdtbvi Muropmi 0882/0


203/256

Nis virbi`nms ijinbzifis aumroj;

Iuemjto fmn prmdbo fm ni mjmrgi.

Emkori mspmrifi fm ni mdbmjdbi mjmrgtbdi fmnos mqubpos.

Pmfuddbj fm dostms mj idtbvbfifms fm fbsmo mbjgmjbmri.

Pmfuddbj fm dostms mj mqubpos fm dojtron yeojbtorbzidbj.

Pmfuddbj fm dostms fm eijtmjbebmjto. Pmfuddbj fm dostms fmn su`-sbstmei fm dipti-

forms sonirms trebdos.

Pmfuddbj fm dostms fmn su`-sbstmei fm mjarbi-fori iddbojifi trebdiemjtm.

Tu`vmjdbojms.

Ijtm nos rmsuntifos o`tmjbfos sm vinoriroj doeoaidtorms fmtmrebjijtms piri emkorir ni rmjti`b-nbfif mdojebdi fm nos sbstmeis fm dnbeitbzidbjsonir, ni rmfuddbj fbrmdti fm nos dostms fm bjvmr-sbj emfbijtm su`vmjdbojms y mn bjdrmemjto mj mnprmdbo fm ni mjmrgi (vmr Abguri 98).

Abguri 98. Bjffumjdbi fm fbstbjtis emfbfis fm rmfuddbj fm dostms mj uj sbstmei fm dnbeitbzidbjsonir (PODODO). ]jbfifms mkm bzqubmrfi; Muros/io3 ujbfifms mkm fmrmdli; %. Nos aidtorms dojeiyor vinor fmn aidtor Beprovmemjt oa ovmrdost (% - mkm fmrmdli) soj nos qum bjffuymj essbgjbditbviemjtm mj ni rmfuddbj fm dostms fm nos sbstmeis fm dnbeitbzidbj sonir

18

=8

68

48

08

988

Ebnms

28


204/256

Nos fbstbjtos msdmjirbos sm dojstrubrj dojsbfmrij-fo mn aidtor fm rmfuddbj fm ni bjvmrsbj emfbijtmsu`vmjdbojms. Tm pnijtmij nos sbgubmjtms;

MTDMJIPBO @ITM; ilorro fm mjmrgi prbeirbisupmrbor in 08%.

MTDMJIPBO EMPDIFO; so`rm nos disos fmn ms-dmjirbo ism, duepnbebmjto fm DD

MX>98 d/cWl.

MTDMJIPBO IXORO-48; so`rm nos disos fmnmsdmjirbo `ism, duepnbebmjto fm XPB bjamrbori 9= ios, emfbijtm su`vmjdbj fmn 48% fm nibjvmrsbj.

MTDMJIPBO IXORO-18; so`rm nos disos fmn ms-dmjirbo `ism, duepnbebmjto fmn XPB bjamrbor i9= ios, emfbijtm su`vmjdbj fmn 18% fm nibjvmrsbj.

4.4 BJFBDIFOPMT

Nos bjfbdiforms fm nos rmsuntifos fmn mstufbo sm mxprmsirj emfbijtm nos vinorms fm nos piremtros sbgubmjtms;

Vi`ni 7. Bjfbdiforms fmn potmjdbin fm dnbeitbzidbj sonir

Idrjbeo Dojdmpto ]jbfif Fmjbdbj

TT Tupmrdbm diptidbj sonir e0

Tupmrdbm fm i`sor`mfor fm nos diptiformssonirms trebdos qum profudbrj ni mjmrgijmdmsirbi piri mn sbstmei fm dnbeitbzidbjsonir.

YTON_] Xrofuddbj sonir tbn cWl/i

Mjmrgi profudbfi emfbijtm nos diptiformssonirms trebdos utbnbzifi piri profuddbj fmrmarbgmridbj, dinmaiddbj y/o igui dinbmjtmsijbtirbi.

YTON_]/TTXrofuddbj sonir tbn porujbfif fm diptidbj sonir

cWl/e0/i

Mjmrgi profudbfi emfbijtm nos diptiformssonirms trebdos utbnbzifi piri profuddbjfm rmarbgmridbj, dinmaiddbj y/o iguidinbmjtm sijbtirbi, por ujbfif fm supmrdbmfm i`sor`mfor fm nos diptiforms sonirmstrebdos.

MX Ilorro mjmrgi prbeirbi cWl/i

Doepiritbvi mjtrm ni mjmrgi prbeirbidojsuebfi mj mn sbstmei fm dnbeitbzidbjsonir y ni qum sm dojsuebri mj mn sbstmei fmrmamrmjdbi.

ME Ilorro mebsbojms DO0 t/i

Doepiritbvi mjtrm nis tojmnifis fmmebsbojms fm DO0mebtbfis por mn sbstmei

fm dnbeitbzidbj sonir y nis mebtbfis por mnsbstmei fm rmamrmjdbi.

Do Dostms fm bjvmrsbj Dostms fm bjvmrsbj fm nos sbstmeis fmdnbeitbzidbj sonir.

XPB;Xmrbofo fm rmtorjo fm nibjvmrsbj

ios

Xmrbofo tmeporin mj qum ni fbamrmjdbi fmbjvmrsbj mjtrm mn sbstmei fm dnbeitbzidbjfm rmamrmjdbi y uj sbstmei dojvmjdbojinfm`m rmdupmrirsm i trivs fm nos ilorrosmdojebdos ijuinms mj nos dostms fmopmridbj y eijtmjbebmjto.

BFIM-Ibguison

080


205/256

4.6 XPODMFBEBMJVO FMDND]NO

Mj mstm ipirtifo sm mxpnbdi deo sm li rminbzifo mnprodmfbebmjto fm dnduno piri rminbzir mn ijnbsbsfm potmjdbin fm dnbeitbzidbj sonir dojsbfmrijfotofis nis virbi`nms qum iamdtij i fbdlo vinor.

4.6.9 Lmrriebmjtis fm dnduno

Mn prmsmjtm mstufbo li utbnbzifo nis sbgubmjtmslmrriebmjtis;

VPJTRT 91.8; mepnmifo piri mn dnduno emfbijtmsbeunidbj fbjebdi fm nos sbstmeis mjmrgtbdosfm dnbeitbzidbj sonir. (Qmr es bjaoreidbj mjIjmxo 7.0.9).

Abguri 99. Nogotbpo VPJTRT 91

GMOEMFBI; mepnmifo piri ni rmprmsmjtidbjgrdi fm nos rmsuntifos mj aoreito TBG.

EBDPOTOAV M\DMN 7.8; mepnmifo piri mn ij-nbsbs mstifstbdo fm fitos fmn pirqum mfbditorbo,

dndunos mdojebdos y mniòridbj gnoìn fm nosdndunos fmn proymdto.

4.6.0 Mtipis fm dnduno

Ni mstrudturi fm nos dndunos sm pnijtmi mj nis sb-gubmjtms aisms;

Aism 9; Pmsuntifos fmn msdmjirbo ìsm (ijnbsbsmjmrgtbdo) piri uj io fm rmamrmjdbi y trms jb-vmnms mjmrgtbdos.

Aism 0; Pitos fmn pirqum mfbditorbo. Aism 4; Pmsuntifos fmn msdmjirbo ìsm. Pmprm-

smjtidbj TBG. Aism 6; Pmsuntifos mjmrgtbdos y mdojebdos

gnoìnms. Msdmjirbo ìsm, emrdifo y ipoyo. Pm-prmsmjtidbj TBG.

Idrjbeo Dojdmpto ]jbfif Fmjbdbj

DDMXDostm fbamrmjdbin por ujbfiffm mjmrgi prbeirbi

/cWl

Bjdrmemjto mj nos dostms ijuinbzifos mjtrmmn sbstmei fm dnbeitbzidbj sonir y mn sbstmeifm rmamrmjdbi rmpmrdutbfos por ni mjmrgiprbeirbi ilorrifi emfbijtm mn sbstmei fmdnbeitbzidbj sonir.

(Dojtbjuidbj)

Emtofonogi

084


206/256

Mn sbgubmjtm msqumei eumstri nis mtipis fm dnduno. Mj difi uji fm mnnis sm bjfbdij nos piremtros fmjbto-rbos fmn ijnbsbs.

AITM 9; Pmsuntifos fmn msdmjirbo ìsm (ijnbsbs mjmrgtbdo) piri uj io fm rmamrmjdbi y trms jbvmnmsmjmrgtbdos

AITM 0; Fitos fmn pirqum mfbditorbo

Xrovbjdbis [ojis dnbetbdis Jbvmn mjmrgtbdo

MX : 08%

Pmsbfmjdbin-tmrdbirbo9228-0808

XPB > 9= i

Msdmjirbo ìsmrmsuntifos mjmrgtbdos-TBG

Msdmjirbo emrdiformsuntifos mdojebdos-TBG

Msdmjirbo ipoyo-48rmsuntifos mdojebdos-TBG

Msdmjirbo ipoyo-18rmsuntifos mdojebdos-TBG

XPB > 9= i48% su`

XPB > 9= i18% su`

P9 Vbponogis mfbditorbis

P6 Xmrnms fm fmeijfi

P4 Xirqum mfbditorbo

P< Bjaorem jin

P= Eofmnos VPJTRT

sbstmeis

P1 Eitrbz mjmrgtbdiMsdmjirbo ìsm

P7 Pmsuntifos mjmrgtbdosy mdojebdos; msdmjirbosìsm, emrdifo, ipoyo

P0 Mstifo fm ni tmdjonogi

AITM 4; Pmsuntifos fmn msdmjirbo ism. Pmprmsmjtidbj TBG

AITM 6; Pmsuntifos mjmrgtbdos y mdojebdos gnoìnms. Msdmjirbo ism, emrdifo y ipoyo.

Pmprmsmjtidbj TBG

BFIM-Ibguison

086


207/256

4.6.4 Aism 9. O`tmjdbj fmrmsuntifos fmn msdmjirbo `ismpiri uj io fm rmamrmjdbi ytrms jbvmnms mjmrgtbdos

4.6.4.9 Aism 9.9. Vbponogis mfbditorbis.Eofmnifo m lbptmsbs `sbdis fm sbeunidbj

Fm`bfo i qum ujo fm nos aidtorms fmtmrebjijtms mjni vbi`bnbfif fm nos sbstmeis fm dnbeitbzidbj sonirms ni sbeuntijmbfif mjtrm mn pmrn fm fmeijfi yni fbspojb`bnbfif sonir, sm li dojsbfmrifo fm rmnm-vijtm beportijdbi fbstbjgubr mjtrm fbamrmjtms usosmfbditorbos. Mj mstm ipirtifo, sm fmjmj nis di-ridtmrstbdis fm nos mfbdbos qum sm eofmnbzirj mjmn mstufbo piri mn dnduno fm ni fmeijfi mjmrgtbdi.Nis diridtmrstbdis fm nos ebseos sm lij fmjbfomj ism i nos rmsuntifos qum sm o`tbmjmj fmn ijnbsbs

mstifstbdo fmn pirqum mfbditorbo y dojsbfmrijfo isu vmz nis diridtmrstbdis fm mfbdbos es susdmptb-`nms fm ipnbdidbj fm dnbeitbzidbj sonir.

Tm lij smnmddbojifo nos sbgubmjtms;


0. Pmsbfmjdbin pnurbaiebnbir.

4. Vmrdbirbo odbjis.

6. Vmrdbirbo d

POTENCIAL CLIMATIZACIÓN ENERGÍA SOLAR TÉRMICA

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Transcript of POTENCIAL CLIMATIZACIÓN ENERGÍA SOLAR TÉRMICA