Plan de Desarrollo Sostenible Zona de Reserva Campesina Del Guaviare

7/25/2019 Plan de Desarrollo Sostenible Zona de Reserva Campesina Del Guaviare

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Plan de Desarrollo sostenible de laZona de Reserva Campesina del Guaviare

Convenio de Asociacin No. 617 de octubre26 de 2011 INCODER - Cooagroguaviare

Instituto Colombiano de Desarrollo Rural - INCODERMiriam VillegasGerente

Omaira CuestaMiguel MejaUnidad de tierras

Ivn de Jess Snchez LpezRegional Guaviare ZRCG

Cooperativa Multiactiva del Guaviare - COOAGROGUAVIAREHctor Manuel Pinzn MartnezRepresentante Legal

Equipo de trabajo

CoordinacinHctor Manuel Pinzn MartnezIvn de Jess Snchez Lpez

Investigacin, consolidacin y textosJorge Restrepo GonzlezDiana Alexandra Mendoza

MapasHebert Covaleda

Sistematizacin de informacinDilsa SnchezJorge Restrepo GonzlezDiana Alexandra Mendoza

Talleres locales y acopio de informacinOmar FernndezJuan Gabriel UsecheHebert Covaleda

Willian RamrezJaime Alonso ValenciaArmando CastaoYulli FonsecaLaura GilSteiman NogueraEider RincnArnovi VargasJohnny ValdsHerminzon CaaveralGildardo EspejoManuel MoraFlaviano MahechaManuel ValdsLuz Dary PavnFreddy GonzlezAndrs Pinzn CastroJos Liuver GarridoBenjamn Martnez

Calamar - San Jos del Guaviare El Retorno - Bogot, DC !Abril de 2012


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CONTENIDO1. Presentacin ..................................................... 5

1.1. Recuento Histrico """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" #

1.2. Enfoque y estructura del Plan de Desarrollo Sostenible de la Zona de Reserva Campesina del Guaviare ZRCG. """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" $

2. Dimensiones de anlisis e intervencin .......................... 11

2.1. DIMENSIN TERRITORIAL """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" %%2.1.1. Ubicacin y rasgos generales .......................................................................................... 112.1.2. Centros urbanos ......................................................................................................... 12

2.1.2.1. Tendencias de expansin urbana ................................................................................ 132.1.2.1.1. Planes de ordenamiento municipal ....................................................................... 15

2.1.3. Organizacin administrativa y veredal ............................................................................... 152.1.4. reas especiales ......................................................................................................... 17

2.1.4.1. Territorios colectivos indgenas .................................................................................. 172.1.4.2. Consideraciones relevantes sobre territorios colectivos indgenas ......................................... 20

2.1.4.2.1. Solicitudes de ampliacin y saneamiento ............................................................... 222.1.4.3. Reserva Forestal de la Amazonia ................................................................................. 24

2.1.4.3.1. Zonificacin y manejo de la Zona de Reserva Forestal de la Amazonia en el Guaviare .......... 242.1.4.3.2. Consideraciones relevantes sobre la zona de reserva forestal adyacente a la ZRCG ............. 26

2.1.4.4. Sistema de reas protegidas ...................................................................................... 292.1.4.4.1. Manejo de las Serranas de La Lindosa, El Capricho, Mirolindo y Cerritos ......................... 312.1.4.4.2. Distrito de Manejo Integrado del Ariari-Guayabero y rea de Manejo Especial de la Macarena 32

2.1.5. Traslape entre reas protegidas, reas de manejo especial y formas de propiedad colectiva ............. 342.1.6. Tenencia de la tierra ................................................................................................... 352.1.7. Despojo y abandono de tierras ........................................................................................ 362.1.8. Unidades agrcolas familiares para el Guaviare .................................................................... 37

2.2. Finalidad de la intervencin """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" &$2.2.1. Componentes y proyectos .............................................................................................. 39

2.3. DIMENSIN BIOFSICA Y AMBIENTAL """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" '%2.3.1. Clima ...................................................................................................................... 41

2.3.1.1. Disponibilidad hdrica en la capa agrcola ...................................................................... 422.3.2. Biomas y ecosistemas ................................................................................................... 44

2.3.2.1. Biodiversidad ........................................................................................................ 472.3.2.1.1. Informacin sobre flora y fauna ........................................................................... 48

2.3.3. Fisiografa ................................................................................................................ 512.3.4. Geomorfologa y suelos ................................................................................................. 51

2.3.4.1. Cobertura del suelo ................................................................................................ 532.3.5. Red hidrogrfica ......................................................................................................... 552.3.6. Afectaciones a la biodiversidad ....................................................................................... 602.3.7. Cambio climtico ........................................................................................................ 632.3.8. Manejo de cuencas ...................................................................................................... 652.3.9. Transformacin ecolgica y conflictos de uso de del suelo ....................................................... 66

2.4. Finalidad de la intervencin """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" (%2.4.1. Componentes y proyectos .............................................................................................. 71

2.5. DIMENSIN SOCIAL, POLTICA Y CULTURAL """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" ('2.5.1. Poblacin ................................................................................................................. 74

2.5.1.1. Demografa .......................................................................................................... 742.5.1.2. Diversidad tnica y sociocultural ................................................................................ 76

2.5.1.2.1. Los inmigrantes .............................................................................................. 782.5.2. Garanta de derechos sociales ......................................................................................... 80

2.5.2.1. Educacin ............................................................................................................ 802.5.2.1.1. Disponibilidad ................................................................................................ 812.5.2.1.2. Accesibilidad ................................................................................................. 832.5.2.1.3. Aceptabilidad ................................................................................................ 852.5.2.1.4. Adaptabilidad ................................................................................................ 86

2.5.2.2. Salud y seguridad social ........................................................................................... 882.5.2.2.1. Morbimortalidad ............................................................................................. 892.5.2.2.2. Poblacin en situacin de discapacidad ................................................................. 912.5.2.2.1. Disponibilidad de servicios de salud y seguridad social ............................................... 922.5.2.2.2. Acceso a los servicios de salud ............................................................................ 92

2.5.2.3. Vivienda .............................................................................................................. 942.5.2.4. Empleo y trabajo ................................................................................................... 98


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2.5.2.5. Soberana y seguridad alimentaria ............................................................................... 992.5.2.6. Agua potable y saneamiento bsico ........................................................................... 101

2.5.3. Acceso a la justicia y mecanismos de resolucin de conflictos ................................................ 1022.5.3.1. Instancias de justicia alternativa y resolucin de conflictos .............................................. 1032.5.3.2. Defensa de los derechos humanos ............................................................................. 104

2.5.4. Representacin, participacin poltica y organizacin social .................................................. 104

2.5.4.1. Participacin de la mujer ....................................................................................... 1052.5.5. Patrimonio natural y cultural ........................................................................................ 1052.5.6. Violencia social y armada ............................................................................................ 108

2.5.6.1. El derecho a la vida .............................................................................................. 1082.5.6.2. Desplazamiento forzado ......................................................................................... 1102.5.6.3. Minas antipersonal y municiones sin explotar - MAP/MUSE ................................................ 1112.5.6.4. Presencia de grupos armados irregulares ..................................................................... 1122.5.6.5. Presencia de la fuerza pblica ................................................................................. 114

2.5.7. Comunicaciones en la ZRCG ......................................................................................... 1152.5.7.1. Medios escritos .................................................................................................... 1152.5.7.2. Televisin .......................................................................................................... 1152.5.7.3. Telefona e internet .............................................................................................. 1162.5.7.4. Programa Compartel ............................................................................................. 1172.5.7.5. Computadores para educar ..................................................................................... 117

2.6. Finalidad de la intervencin """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" %%$2.6.1. Componentes y proyectos ............................................................................................ 119

2.7. DIMENSIN ECONMICA E INFRAESTRUCTURAL""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" %)&2.7.1. Sectores productivos e indicadores generales .................................................................... 123

2.7.1.1. Primario ............................................................................................................ 1242.7.1.1.1. Agropecuario ............................................................................................... 1242.7.1.1.2. Actividad pecuaria ........................................................................................ 1292.7.1.1.3. Minas e hidrocarburos .................................................................................... 130

2.7.1.2. Secundario ......................................................................................................... 1332.7.1.2.1. Industrias ................................................................................................... 133

2.7.1.3. Terciario ........................................................................................................... 1342.7.1.3.1. Servicios .................................................................................................... 134

2.7.2. Infraestructura ......................................................................................................... 1362.7.2.1. Vas ................................................................................................................. 136

2.7.2.1.1. Red terrestre ............................................................................................... 1362.7.2.1.2. Red fluvial .................................................................................................. 139

2.7.2.2. Energa ............................................................................................................. 1412.7.2.2.1. Interconexin elctrica ................................................................................... 141

2.7.2.2.2. Energa fotovoltaica ...................................................................................... 1422.7.2.3. Transporte ......................................................................................................... 1422.7.2.3.1. Transporte Terrestre ..................................................................................... 1422.7.2.3.2. Transporte Fluvial ......................................................................................... 1442.7.2.3.3. Transporte Areo .......................................................................................... 145

2.7.3. Infraestructura ......................................................................................................... 1472.8. Finalidad de la intervencin """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" %#*

2.8.1. Componentes y proyectos ............................................................................................ 150

2.9. DIMENSIN INSTITUCIONAL """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" %#)2.10.Finalidad de la intervencin """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" %#(

2.10.1. Componentes y proyectos ............................................................................................ 1572.10.1.1. Red institucional y comunitaria para la Dimensin Territorial ............................................ 1572.10.1.1. Red institucional y comunitaria para la Dimensin Biofsica y Ambiental ............................... 1582.10.1.2. Red institucional y comunitaria para la Dimensin Social, Poltica y Cultural en la ZRCG ........... 1602.10.1.3. Red institucional y comunitaria para la Dimensin Econmica e Infraestructural en la ZRCG ....... 161

2.10.1.3.1. Proyectos ................................................................................................... 162

3. Organizacin representacin y proyeccin de la zona de reserva

campesina del guaviare ........................................... 163

3.1. Organizacin y representacin de la ZRCG """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" %+&3.2. Articulacin con otras ZRC """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" %+'3.3. Comunicacin y divulgacin """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" %+'3.4. Proyectos """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" %+#


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Plan de Desarrollo Sostenible Zona de Reserva Campesina Del Guaviare

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