Pharmstandard company presentation
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Transcript of Pharmstandard company presentation
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY
Pharmstandard company presentationUBS Russian One-on-One Conference 18-19 March 2008
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY2
Disclaimer and Confidentiality RequirementsThis presentation does not constitute or form part of and should not be construed as, an offer to sell or issue or the solicitation of an offer to buy or acquire securities of OJSC Pharmstandard (the “Company”) or any of its subsidiaries in any jurisdiction or an inducement to enter into investment activity. No part of this presentation, nor the fact of its distribution, should form the basis of, or be relied on in connection with, any contract or commitment or investment decision whatsoever.
This presentation has been prepared solely for use in connection with the possible offering of ordinary shares (the “Shares”) and global depositary receipts representing shares (“GDRs” and, together with the Shares, the “Securities”) in the Company (the “Offering”). This document is an advertisement and not a prospectus and any purchase of Securities in the Offering should be made solely on the basis of information contained in the prospectus and any supplemental prospectus to be published in respect of the Offering. The information contained in this presentation has not been independently verified. No representation, warranty or undertaking, express or implied, is made as to, and no reliance should be placed on, the fairness, accuracy, completeness or correctness of the information or the opinions contained herein. None of Augment Investments Limited (the “Selling Shareholder”) or the Company or any of their respective affiliates, advisors or representatives shall have any liability whatsoever (in negligence or otherwise) for any loss howsoever arising from any use of this presentation or its contents or otherwise arising in connection with the presentation.
This presentation is only for persons having professional experience in matters relating to investments and must not be acted or relied on by persons who are not Relevant Persons (as defined below). Solicitations resulting from this presentation will only be responded to if the person concerned is a Relevant Person.
This presentation is not for distribution in, nor does it constitute an offer of securities in the United States, Canada, Australia or Japan. Neither the presentation nor any copy of it may be transmitted into the United States, its territories or possessions, or distributed, directly or indirectly, in the United States, its territories or possessions. Any failure to comply with this restriction may constitute a violation of US securities laws. The presentation is not an offer of securities for sale in the United States. Securities may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an exemption from registration. The Company has not registered and does not intend to register any portion of the Offering in the United States or to conduct a public offering of any securities in the United States.
This presentation is made to and directed only at (i) persons outside the United Kingdom, (ii) qualified investors or investment professionals falling within Article 19(5) and Article 49(2) (a) to (d) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the “Order”), and (iii) high net worth individuals, and other persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated, falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (such persons collectively being referred to as "Relevant Persons").
This presentation and its contents are confidential and must not be distributed, published or reproduced (in whole or in part) or disclosed by recipients to any other person, whether or not such person is a Relevant Person. Failure to comply with this restriction may constitute a violation of applicable securities laws. If you have received this presentation and you are not a Relevant Person you must return it immediately to the Company. This presentation does not constitute a recommendation regarding the securities of the Company.This presentation is not a public offer or advertisement of Securities in the Russian Federation and is not an invitation to make offers to purchase any Securities in the Russian Federation, and must not be passed on to third parties or otherwise be made publicly available in Russia. The GDRs have not been and will not be registered in Russia and are not intended for “placement” or “circulation” in Russia.This presentation includes 'forward-looking statements'. These statements contain the words "anticipate", "believe", "intend", "estimate", "expect" and words of similar meaning. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this presentation, including, without limitation, those regarding the Company’s financial position, business strategy, plans and objectives of management for future operations (including development plans and objectives relating to the Company's projects and services) are forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions regarding the Company's present and future business strategies and the environment in which the Company will operate in the future. These forward-looking statements speak only as at the date of this presentation. Each of the Company and the Selling Shareholder and their respective agents, employees and advisers, expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to update any forward-looking statements contained herein.
The information and opinions contained in this document are provided as at the date of this presentation and are subject to change without notice.All information not separately sourced is from Company data.
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY
Company Overview
Dr. Igor Krylov, CEOElena Arkhangelskaya, CFO
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY4
Russia pharmaceutical market development
Source: Pharmexpert, Renaissance
1,1 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,6 1,7 1,8 1,9 2,1 2,34,4 5,1 5,6 6,7 7,9 9,4 11,0 12,9
15,117,5
0,0 0,01,4
2,5 1,72,5
2,52,5
2,5
2,5
0,0
5,0
10,0
15,0
20,0
25,0
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008E 2009E 2010E 2011E 2012E
USD
mill
ion
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
Hospitals Commercial DLO YoY grow th %
CAGR 07-12 Total market - 14,8%CAGR 07-12 Commercial segm - 17,2
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY5
Russian Pharma Market Set to Expand
Drug consumption per capita expected to double in 2011 due to strong macroeconomic driving consumer boom
Growing access to medicines in retail market by active development of distribution companies and pharmacy chains
Increased consumer focus on health and well being in line with demographic trends
Pharmaceutical Consumption Per Capita in Russia($)*
Pharmaceutical Consumption Per Capita by Country($)**
Con
sum
ptio
n pe
r cap
ita ($
)C
onsu
mpt
ion
per c
apita
($)
38 4459
75 7996
109124
141160
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008E 2009E 2010E 2011E 2012E
38 4459
75 7996
109124
141160
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008E 2009E 2010E 2011E 2012E
Con
sum
ptio
n pe
r cap
ita ($
)
38 4459
75 7996
109124
141160
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008E 2009E 2010E 2011E 2012E*in retail prices
303
230 238
149 144 135
49
330
251 258
160 160 145
63
050
100150200250300350
Greece Hungary CzechRepublic
World East-CentralEurope
Poland Russia
2006 2007** in producers' prices
Source1: PharmexpertSource2: Renaissance, EU Market Indicators
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY6
Russian Pharmaceutical market structure 2007
Market split between domestic and international competitors 2007
Market structure by sales channelsbased on 2007
Hospitals10%
DLO17%
Commercial73%
Commercial DLO Hospitals
IMPORT; 34% DOMESTIC; 66%
IMPORT; 78% DOMESTIC; 22%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Value(USD)
Volume(Packs)
IMPORT DOMESTIC
Source: Pharmexpert, retail prices 2007
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY7
Pharmstandard achievements 2007 Leading domestic pharmaceutical company in Russia (measured by sales)
– #3 pharma company overall in Russia and #1 pharma company in the commercial segment – Industry leading growth and profitability– Revenue growth +34% and achieved $446 mln in 2007 – EBITDA growth +67% and achieved $65 mln in 1H 2007 or 38% as % from sales
Market leading brands– 6 brands among top-20 best selling domestic brands in Russia1
New long-term projects and acquisitions– Production contract with Solvay Pharma (IRS-19, Immudon)– Acquisition 20% of Mir-Farm company (R&D base for future development)– Exclusive contract with Grindex to promote and sale Mildronat® product in Russia– Masterlek integration and production transfer to own factories of its products (Arbidol, Flukostat))
Launch 10 new products– 5 OTC (Maxicold, Passifit , Immunex, Complivit Ca D3 and Complivit 365)– 5 Rx (Biosulin, Rastan, Artrozan, Mexiprim, Benfolipen)
Experienced sales force– More than 340 sales reps2 and implemented ETMS system
Source: Company1 Pharmexpert, in retail prices2 As at 31 December 2007
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY8
2003
4Q03:Acquisition of ICN’s business in Russia (five factories, distribution centres and pharmacy chain)
Q104:New management team brought in with experience in international and domestic pharma companies2Q04:Close Polypharm (pharma production facility)
2H05:Sale of Marbiopharm (pharma production facility)Creation of holding company/ legal restructuring finalised
1H05:Acquisition of TZMOI (Tyumen)—manufacturer of medical equipmentOpen centralised warehouse for pharmaceutical products in Moscow
1Q08:Acquisition of 19,88% shares of «DIPAKA TRAIDING LIMITED», which owns MirpharmSigning agreement with Grindeks on exclusive distribution and promotion of Mildronate®
Pharmstandard Key Development Milestones
4Q06:New production of spray, tablets and capsules; central manufacture laboratory and renovation of production facilitiesTotal investment since 2004: approximately RUR 600m
Leksredstva plant (Kursk)
2007:Solvay and Pharmstandard has signed the agreement on manufacturing two pharmaceutical products Imudon® and IRS 19® in Russia
Start production of Arbidol and Flucostat on Leksredstva ( Kursk)
1H06:New production of solutions, production of vitamins and insulin at Ufavita plant (Ufa). Total investment since 2004: approximately RUR 730m
May 2006:Legal name changed from Biovit LLC to OJSC Pharmstandard
2H06:Termination of production in Oktyabr plant in St Petersburg, production transferred to other existing sitesAcquisition of Masterlek (3.5% share of domestic Russian Pharma market by sales value)
May 2007:Pharmstandard successfully completed its IPO, selling 43% of its share capital to the international and domestic institutional investors
Pre 2003:Group consisted of two manu-facturing facilities (Ufa and Phytopharm) operating under Biovit LLC
2004
2005
2006
2008
Source: CompanyNote: OJSC – Open Joint Stock Company, LLC – Limited Liability Company
2007
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY9
Modern Production Facilities
Source: CompanyNote: Capacity in packs. Figures shown are as of 31 December 2007
Tomsk
Tyumen
Moscow
Ufa
Kursk
TomskhimpharmCapacity: 220m
TZMOIUfavitaCapacity: 146m
LeksredstvaCapacity: 671m
Nizhny Novgorod
PhytopharmCapacity: 56m
Pharmstandard HQ
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY10
Market Share of Top-10 Companies in theRussian Pharma Market (% 2007 in value)1
Market Share of Domestic Pharmaceutical Producers (% 2007 in value)1
#3 pharmaceutical company on Russian market
Source: PharmexpertNotes: Based on sales in retail prices for 2007
#3 pharma company in Russia overall# 1 domestic pharma company
Sandoz2,7%
Berlin-Chemie/Menarini
2,8%
Bayer Shering Pharma3,1%
Roche2,6%
J anssen-Cilag2,6%
Gedeon Richter2,5%
Pfizer2,4%
Novartis4,4%
Sanofi-Aventis4,2%
Other69,0%
Pharmstandard3,5%
2006 - 3,1% (4th)
Otechestvennye lekarstva
5,2%
Other48,8%
Nizhparm (Stada)6,7%
Pharmstandard16,9%
Moshimpharmpreparaty
2,3%Akrichin
(Polpharma)2,7%
Pharm-Center4,1%
Biotek3,0%
Materia Medika3,6%
Veropharm ZAO3,3%
Mikrogen NPO3,5%
2006 - 15,3% (1st)
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY11
A Leader in the Commercial Segment of Russian Pharma market
Market Share — Top 10 Companies1 Market Share—Top 10 Domestic Companies1
Source: PharmexpertNotes: Commercial segment 2007, based on sales in retail prices for 2007
PHS is #1 in commercial segment (commercial segment is 73% of the total
market)
2
Sandoz3,0%
Novartis3,0%
Bayer Shering Pharma2,9%Pfizer2,9%
Gedeon Richter2,8%
Nycomed2,8%
Servier2,7%
Pharmstandard4,6%
Sanofi-Aventis4,2%
Other67,8%
Berlin-Chemie/Menarini
3,4%
2006 - 4,2% (2nd)
Biotek2,8%
Veropharm ZAO2,8%
Mikrogen NPO3,3%
Pharm-Center2,5%
Otechestvennye lekarstva
4,1%
Krasnogorskleksredstva
2,4%
Akrichin (Polpharma)
2,4%
Pharmstandard19,4%
Nizhparm (Stada)5,7%
Other50,2% Materia Medika
4,3%
2006 - 17,7% (1st)
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY12
Growth Analysis Across Market Segments1
Source: Pharmexpert, Note:1 Based on sales in retail prices 2007
Dom
esti
c co
mpa
nies
Inte
rnat
iona
l com
pani
es
Pharmstandard demonstrated leading absolute growth in 2007 among its domestic and international pears
Corporation Commercial FRP Hospital Commerci
al FRP Hospital Total sales 2006
Total sales 2007
Total Growth
Commercial Growth
Total Growth (% )
Commercial Growth (% )
Pharmstandard 280,7 22,5 7,0 357,2 11,6 6,3 310,3 375,1 64,8 76,4 21% 27%Nizhparm (Stada) 88,2 47,5 2,5 105,1 40,4 3,1 138,2 148,6 10,4 16,9 8% 19%Otechestvennye lekarstva 52,0 25,2 13,0 76,4 18,6 19,6 90,2 114,6 24,4 24,4 27% 47%Pharm-Center 33,4 11,4 25,1 45,5 9,3 36,0 69,9 90,8 20,9 12,1 30% 36%Materia Medika 71,5 0,1 79,7 0,1 71,6 79,8 8,2 8,2 11% 11%Mikrogen NPO 50,8 16,8 61,1 17,0 67,6 78,1 10,5 10,4 16% 20%Veropharm ZAO 41,8 8,4 11,5 50,7 7,3 14,6 61,6 72,6 10,9 8,8 18% 21%Biotek 32,2 4,6 11,5 51,5 3,2 12,4 48,3 67,1 18,8 19,3 39% 60%Akrichin (Polpharma) 41,8 17,0 3,2 44,1 12,4 3,1 61,9 59,6 (2,3) 2,3 (4%) 6%Moshimpharmpreparaty 39,2 1,4 5,9 42,4 1,1 7,2 46,5 50,6 4,1 3,1 9% 8%
Novartis 189,2 183,3 17,7 234,4 212,8 17,3 390,3 464,6 74,3 45,2 19% 24%Sanofi-Aventis 295,0 131,2 76,3 325,4 53,9 71,4 502,5 450,7 (51,9) 30,3 (10%) 10%Pharmstandard 280,7 22,5 7,0 357,2 11,6 6,3 310,3 375,1 64,8 76,4 21% 27%Bayer Shering Pharma 180,6 86,8 21,0 222,4 80,8 24,4 288,4 327,6 39,2 41,8 14% 23%Berlin-Chemie/Menarini 226,4 57,3 14,3 261,4 24,7 15,0 298,1 301,2 3,1 35,0 1% 15%Sandoz 173,5 19,1 29,5 235,1 11,0 40,5 222,1 286,6 64,5 61,5 29% 35%Roche 64,0 188,7 32,9 74,7 170,7 34,9 285,6 280,3 (5,4) 10,7 (2%) 17%Janssen-Cilag 80,3 241,3 7,3 86,9 181,0 10,8 328,9 278,7 (50,2) 6,6 (15%) 8%Gedeon Richter 183,1 45,9 29,3 221,5 15,5 33,4 258,3 270,4 12,1 38,4 5% 21%Pfizer 196,5 27,6 30,1 222,1 6,5 27,0 254,1 255,6 1,5 25,6 1% 13%
2006 2007
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY13
Diversified Product Portfolio in 2007
Pharmaceuticals86% of 2007 sales
Medical Devices
14% of 2007 sales
OTC72% of 2007 sales
Rx1
14% of 2007 sales
Therapeutic focus: Analgesics Cough & cold Vitamins Anti-viral Anti-fungal
Product portfolio includes: Acid pump inhibitors Nitrites & nitrates ACE inhibitors Alimentary tract
metabolism
Product portfolio includes: Sterilisers Distillers Medical disposables
Source: CompanyNote: 1 Includes Other sales
2 Pro forma 200634% (22%)2 revenue growth in 2007
37% growth (23%)2 24% (12%)2 growth 33% growth
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY14
3 902
6 0326 722
8 235733
1 1991 331
1 491
39
96
125
36
1 011
1 196
1 196
1 609
0
2 000
4 000
6 000
8 000
10 000
12 000
2005 2006 IFRS 2006 pro-forma 2007
OTC Rx Other Medical equipment
Historical Net Sales
Source: CompanyNote:1 2005 results include results of Tyumen acquisition (as of 1 January 2005)2 2006 results include results of MasterLek acquisition (as of 2 August 2006) 3 Pro Forma assumes inclusion of MasterLek as part of Pharmstandard as of 1 January 2006
Achieved 21% growth in 2007 (OTC 23%, Rx 12%, Medical equip 34%)
1% Other
14% Rx
72% OTC
13% Medical Equip.
1% Other13% Rx
69% OTC
18% Medical Equip.
1% Other
14% Rx
71% OTC
14% Medical Equip.
1% Other
13% Rx
72% OTC
14% Medical Equip.
5 685
8 523
9 374
11 371
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY15
(in millions RUR) Sales % of Sales Sales % of Sales Sales % of Sales% Growth
in 2007
SALES:
Pharmaceutical products 4 674 82% 8 178 87% 9 763 86% 19%
OTC products 3 902 69% 6 722 72% 8 235 72% 23%
Branded generics 3 275 58% 6 031 64% 7 548 66% 25%
Non-branded generics 627 11% 691 7% 688 6% 0%
Prescription products 733 13% 1 331 14% 1 491 13% 12%
Branded generics 440 8% 1 025 11% 1 225 11% 20%
Non-branded generics 293 5% 306 3% 266 2% -13%
Other sales 39 1% 125 1% 36 0% -71%
Medical equipment and disposables 1 011 18% 1 196 13% 1 609 14% 34%
Sale of goods 5 685 100% 9 374 100% 11 371 100% 21%
2005 2006 pro-forma 2007
Divisional Sales Breakdown–IFRS
Source: Company reports, 2005, 2006 results audited by E&Y (IFRS)Note:1 Pro Forma assumes inclusion of MasterLek as part of Pharmstandard as of 1 January 2006.
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY16
Our Strategy
Promote our market-leading brands to drive sales growth and profitability
Launch new products on a regular basis
Expand sales and marketing effort
Export expansion
Continue to actively control costs
Grow through acquisitions
Exploit opportunities from Federal Reimbursement Programme (FRP) as they arise
Building a top-3 pharmaceutical company in Russia
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY17
Promote our market-leading brands to drive sales growth and profitability
Arbidol is #1 on total market
6 leading brands “Top of mind” position
with consumers Significant brand
loyalty 5 leading brands
improve their positions
3 leading brands among top-20 on the total commercial market
Exclusively produced by PharmstandardProduced by Pharmstandard
Leading domestic pharma trademarks by sales value in 2007
Source: Pharmexpert. Based on consumer prices, Rx and OTC productsNote:1 Masterlek Brands
1Trademark Ranking in 2007 Ranking in 2006
ARBIDOL1 1 1PENTALGIN 2 3MEXIDOL 3 2SODIUM CHLORIDE 4 5TREPINCOD 5 6VIFERON 6 7COMPLIVIT 7 10HOWTHORN 8 4FLUKOSTAT1 9 12FENOTROPIL 10 8CEFAZOLIN 11 13CORTEXIN 12 19CYCLOFERON 13 17CAPSICI ANNUI TINCTURE 14 18CODELAC 15 20ESSLIVER 16 11GLUCOSE 17 16CHONDROLON 18 38CORVALOL 19 15BIPHIDUMBAKTERIN 20 14
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY18
Product ATC-2 therapeutic segments
2006SalesRURm
2007SalesRURm
Salesgrowth in 2007
RURm% Growth
in 2007Arbidol Anit-viral 1 485 2 316 831 56%
Terpincod Cough And Cold 1 163 1 322 159 14%Pentalgin Analgesics 1 206 1 314 108 9%
Phosphogliv Hepatic protector 253 356 103 41%
Biosulin Diabet care 50 120 70 140%
Flukostat Anti-fungal 435 502 68 16%Rastan Growth hormone 0 53 53 16920%
Maxicold Cough And Cold 7 50 43 618%Codelak Cough And Cold 375 412 36 10%
Ingalipt Cough And Cold 49 85 36 72%
TOTAL Pharmaceutical sales 8 053 9 726 1 673 21%
Top Pharmaceutical Product Drivers
Source: Company and MasterLek reportsNote:1 Acquired as part of MasterLek acquisition on 2 August 2006
1
1
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY19
Product ATC-2 therapeutic segments
2005SalesRURm
2006SalesRURm
2007SalesRURm
Salesgrowth in 2007
RURm% Growth
in 2007Arbidol Anit-viral 840 1 485 2 316 831 56%Terpincod Cough And Cold 975 1 163 1 322 159 14%Pentalgin Analgesics 899 1 206 1 314 108 9%Complivit Vitamins 471 663 623 -40 -6%Flukostat Anti-fungal 296 435 502 68 16%Codelak Cough And Cold 222 375 412 36 10%Askophen-P Analgesics 82 80 85 5 7%Ingalipt Cough And Cold 34 49 85 36 72%Codelak-Phyto Cough And Cold 29 23 56 33 145%Rinostop Nasal preparationis 17 31 56 25 79%Other 1 190 1 212 1 465 253 21%
TOTAL OTC products sales 5 055 6 722 8 235 1 513 23%
OTC Products – Top-Selling Products
Source: Company and MasterLek reportsNotes:1 Acquired as part of MasterLek acquisition on 2 August 20062 Terpincod is not actively promoted
1
1
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY20
Arbidol®—#1 Pharma Brand in Russia
Arbidol®
Captured #1 brand position, in part, through active promotion by Pharmstandard sales force
Acquired as part of Masterlek transaction Original product developed in 1987,
active marketing launched in 2000 Sales growth 2006-2007 – 36,3%
Source: PharmexpertNote: Remodelled to reflect current categories
Leading Products in Anti-infective Systemic Use Segment (2007)
1 Source: Pharmexpert2 Based on consumer prices
Source: Company
Annual Segment Sales Dynamics1,2
GRIPPFERON (FIRN-M ZAO)
3%AMIXIN
(PHARMSTANDARD)5%
AFLUBIN (RICHARD
BITTNER GMBH)4%
IMMUNAL (SANDOZ)
6%
OTHER3%
ARBIDOL (PHARMSTAN
DARD)35%
ANAFERON (MATERIA MEDIKA)
15%
VIFERON (FERON OOO)
12%
CYCLOFERON (POLYSAN)
7%
OSCILLOCOCCINUM
(LABORATOIRE BOIRON)
10%
30,4 41,163,0 74,7
97,2129,1
164,7
3,15,5
12,216,4
44,9
82,9
113,0
1,24
3,03
3,89
4,70
5,64
1,49
1,90
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Sales
(US$
m)
0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
Average price (US$)
OTHER PHARMSTANDARD Average Price (US$)
2001-2007 CAGR: 42%
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY21
Pentalgin—#1 Pain Reliever (Non-Narcotic)
Source: Company
Pentalgin Pentalgin plus® in new (improved)
formulation was launched in 2007 to capitalise on Pentalgin’s brand recognition
Franchise includes Pentalgin-N® andPentalgin-ICN®
First launched Pentalgin-ICN® in 1999 and followed with launch of Pentalgin-N® in 2002
Steadily gained market share since 2001
Source: Pharmexpert
Top-10 Products in Analgesics Segment (2007)
Annual Segment Sales Dynamics1,2
1 Source: Pharmexpert2 Based on consumer prices
75,7102,7 105,9 104,0
131,3152,6
176,917,5
24,5 24,9 30,9
50,6
58,4
64,5
0,20
0,31
0,39
0,46
0,58
0,24 0,25
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Sales
(US$
m)
0,0
0,1
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
Average price (US$)
OTHER PHARMSTANDARD Average Price (US$)
2001-2007 CAGR: 17%
PENTALGIN (PHARMSTANDA
RD)24%
TEMPALGIN (SOPHARMA)
7%
BARALGIN (SANOFI-AVENTIS)
7%SEDALGIN (ACTAVIS)
6%CARDIOMAGNIL
(NYCOMED)4%SEDAL-O
(SOPHARMA)3%
OTHER37%
ALKA-ZELTCER (BAYER
SCHERING PHARMA)
3%
PIRALGIN (BELMEDPREPAR
ATY)3%
EFFERALGAN (BMS)3%
SOLPADEINE (GSK)3%
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY22
Complivit - #1 Vitamin (Vitamins + Minerals)
Annual Segment Sales Dynamics1
Source: PharmexpertNote:1 Based on consumer prices
Vitamins and minerals segment includes products for adults, children, and pregnant women (A11A)
Segment demonstrates stable volumes, but strong value growth (CAGR of 15%) from 2001 to 2007 due to:– Price rises and dollar depreciation – Active promotion of branded products
Pharmstandard had 19.7% market share in 2007
Complivit 2007/2006 growth – 32%
63,181,2
91,0102,4
135,9 143,9 142,814,7
16,718,5
19,3
26,827,6 35,1
3,40
4,97
5,38
5,82
6,23
4,03
4,42
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Sales
(US$
m)
0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
Average price (US$)
OTHER PHARMSTANDARD Average Price (US$)
2001-2007 CAGR: 15%
Multivitamins with Minerals Market Share Breakdown (2007)
COMPLIVIT (PHARMSTANDARD)
15%VITRUM (UNIPHARM
INC.)8%
SUPRADYN (BAYER SCHERING PHARMA)
6%
ELEVIT PRONATAL (BAYER SCHERING
PHARMA)4%
MERZ SPEZIAL DRAGEES (MERZ
GMBH)4%
BIOVITAL GEL FOR CHILDREN (BAYER
SCHERING PHARMA)4%
Other48%
MULTI-TABS J UNIOR (FERROSAN)
2%
VITRUM PRENATAL FORTE (UNIPHARM
INC.)4%
VITRUM BEAUTY (UNIPHARM INC.)
3%MULTI-TABS KID (FERROSAN)
2%
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY23
Product ATC-2 therapeutic segments
2005SalesRURm
2006SalesRURm
2007SalesRURm
Salesgrowth in 2007
RURm% Growth
in 2007Phosphogliv Hepatic protector 6 253 356 103 41%Amixin Anti-viral 151 217 247 29 14%Biosulin Diabet care 26 50 120 70 140%Rastan Growth hormone 0 0 53 53 16920%Pikamilon Psychoanaleptics 25 34 45 11 33%Renipril Cardiovascular 28 36 41 5 14%Azitrox Systemic Antibacterial 28 34 37 3 10%Piracetam Psychoanaleptics 13 24 37 13 54%Termikon Anti-fungal 14 35 37 2 5%Ciklodol Anti-parkinson products 10 1 29 28 2083%Other 638 646 489 -157 -24%
TOTAL Rx products sales 939 1 331 1 491 160 12%
Prescription Products—Top Selling Products
Source: Company and MasterLek reportsNote: Shading denotes actively promoted products1 Acquired as part of MasterLek acquisition on 2 August 2006
1
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY24
1 Source: Pharmexpert2 Based on consumer prices
Top products in Hepatic Protectors segment (2007)
Phosphogliv® – Successful Rx Product Launch
Launched in 2005 Novel product in-licensed from the Institute
of Biomedical Chemistry Premium priced product based on superior
efficacy Patent protected until 2018 Clinically validated
– 2nd generation combination therapy with anti-viral, anti-inflammatory andimmunomodulating properties
Phosphogliv®
Annual segment sales dynamics1
Source: Company
Source: Pharmexpert
LIV-52 (HIMALAYA DRUG COMPANY
LTD.)3%
HEPA-MERZ (MERZ GMBH)
3%
THIOCTACID (PLIVA)4%
TYCVEOL (EUROPA-BIOPHARM ZAO)
3%OTHER
9%
PHOSPHOGLIV (PHARMSTANDARD)
4%
BERLITION (BERLIN-CH/MENARINI)
6% ESSLIVER (STADA ARZNEIMITTEL AG)
9%
CARSIL (SOPHARMA)9%
HEPTRAL (ABBOTT LABORATORIES)
22%
ESSENTIALE (SANOFI-AVENTIS)
28%
52,069,5 80,1 90,9
130,3
194,2 196,3
0,6
0,91,2
1,5
1,8
4,1 8,0
3,86
4,555,12
5,90
6,85
8,74
10,05
0
50
100
150
200
250
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Sales
(US$
m)
0,0
2,0
4,0
6,0
8,0
10,0
Average price (US$)
OTHER PHARMSTANDARD Average Price (US$)
2001-2007 CAGR: 25%
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY25
AmixinAnnual Anti-viral segment dynamics2
Acquired as part of MasterLek acquisition (2006)
Mode of action - induces production of all types of interferon (α, β, γ); has antiviral and immunomodulating activity; stimulates production of human antibodies
Currently 90%1 of prescriptions come from GPs and pediatricians for the treatment of prophylaxis and treatment of URTI
Other potential indications include acute and chronic pelvic infections and STD
Sales growth 2006-2007 – 16,7%
Key facts
Source: Pharmexpert, 2007 Note:2 Based on consumer prices
Note:1 Source: ComCon,
PrIndex
24,436,2
48,859,3
76,2
98,0
125,5
2,1
2,6
3,5
5,6
8,8
12,0
14,0
6,53
10,31
11,6712,31
13,19
7,70
8,56
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007Sa
les (U
S$m)
0,0
2,0
4,0
6,0
8,0
10,0
12,0
14,0
Average price (US$)
OTHER PHARMSTANDARD Average Price (US$)
2001-2007 CAGR: 32%
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY26
New product launches in 2007
Source: Company data, Pharmexpert,
OTC
Rx
New products sales achieved $13.7 mln or 3% from total pharmaceutical sales in 2007
Product ATC
Sales value 2007USD mln
Market value 2007USD mln Key Market brands
Recent product launches
Maxicold ® R05A0-Cold Preparations Without Anti-Infectives 2,0 175,6 Coldrex, Fervex, Teraflu
Passifit ® N05B5-Herbal Hypnotics/Sedatives 1,0 68,3 Novo-Passit, Persen
Immunex ® L03A0-Immunostimulating Agents Excluding Interferons 0,4 107,9 Immunal, Immunorm
Complivit Ca D3® A12A – calcium products 1,2 45,0 Calcium D3, Calcium
Complivit 365® A11A - Multivitamins, combinations 0,2 231,8 Vitrum, Complivit, Multi-Tabs
Biosulin ® A10C2-Human Insulins And Analogues 4,9 239,5 Humulin, Protaphan, Actrapid
Rastan ® H04C0-Growth Hormones 2,2 21,0 Genotropin, Saizen, Humatrope
Artrozan ® M01A1-Anti-Rheumatics, Non-Steroidal Plain 0,6 241,1 Movalis, Voltaren, Diclofenac
Mexiprim® C01X0 – All Other Cardiac Preparations 1,1 93,2 Mexidol
Benfolipen® A11D (tablets) – vitamin B1 and combinations 0,1 15,0 Milgamma, Neuromultivit
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY27
Maxicold® – Successfull OTC Product Launch
Maxicold® Launched in 2007 Achieved about $2 mln sales during the
first year
Top products in Cold preparations segment (2007)
Annual segment sales dynamics1
Source: Company1 Source: Pharmexpert2 Based on consumer prices
37,4
62,8
89,0 82,2
116,9
142,0
173,3
0,0
0,0
0,00,0
0,0
0,1
1,9
1,77 1,76 1,701,93
2,23
3,03
3,73
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Sales
(US$
m)
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
4,0
Average price (US$)
OTHER PHARMSTANDARD Average Price (US$)
2001-2007 CAGR: 29%
ANTIFLU (SAGMEL INC.)3%RINZASIP (UNIQUE
PHARMACEUTICAL LABORATORIES)
3%RINZA (UNIQUE
PHARMACEUTICAL LABORATORIES)
5%
RINIKOLD (SHREYA LIFE SCIENCES)
2%OTHER
4%
COLDACT (RANBAXY LABORATORIES
LTD.)5%
ANTIGRIPPIN (NATUR PRODUCT)
6%
ANTIGRIPPIN (ANTIVIRAL NPO
ZAO)8%
FERVEX (BMS)14%
COLDREX (GSK)20%
TERAFLU (NOVARTIS)
30%
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY28
Product Approvals and Launches 2008
Product
Date of expected launch ATC
ATC value, US$m
(2007) 1 Key market brands New product launches in 2008 Influnorm May-08 R05A – cold preparations without
anti-infectives 175 Coldrex, Fervex, Teraflu
Pentalgine plus Mar-08 N02B – non-narcotics analgesics and antipyretics
248 Tempalgine, Baralgine, Nurofen, Solpadeine
Complivit ophtalmo Sep-08 A11A – multivitamins with minerals
232 Vitrum, Multi-Tabs, Supradine
Complivit Se Sep-08 A11A – multivitamins with minerals
232 Vitrum, Multi
Complivit Fe Sep-08 A11A – multivitamins with minerals
232 Vitrum, Multi
Complivit Mg Sep-08 A11A – multivitamins with minerals
232 Vitrum, Multi
Neurocomplit Mar-08 A11D – vitamin B1 and combinations
43 Milgamma, Multi-Tabs B complex, Neuromultivit
Lactazar Sep-08 A15A – appetite stimulants Lactasa Neosmectine Jan-08 A07B – intestinal absorbent
antidiarrhoeals 45 Smecta, Carbone
Activated Combilipen Mar-08 A11D3 (injections) – vitamin B1
and combinations 34 Milgamma, Multi-Tabs
B complex Octolipen Nov-08 A05B0 – hepatic protectors 209 Tioctacid, Berlition Neupomax Sep-08 L03A1 – colony-stimulating
factors 13 Neupogen, Granocyte
Formetin Jun-08 A10B2 – biguanide antidiabetics 21 Glucofazh, Siofor Bloctran Apr-08 C09C0 – antgiotensine-2
antagonists plain 21 Losap, Diovan, Kozaar
Source: Pharmexpert
Note:1 Segment size – retail audit2 Excludes regional tenders
OTC
Rx
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY29
Expand sales and marketing effort
All sales reps have medical education/work experience
Covers 75% of the Russian pharma market Incentivised sales force—up to 33% bonus of annual
salary In 2008 looking to:
– Increase “feet on the street” to over 430 sales people
– Further specialise sales force by therapeutic area
Experienced sales force up to 340 sales persons1
Note: As at 31 December 2007
Real
tim
e da
ta -
ETM
S
HQ Sales and marketing
National manager1 manager
Regional manager23 managers
OTC sales force(134)
Rx sales force(157)
National manager2 managers
Regional manager29 managers
OTC Rx(incl. ENDO-Team)
Real time data - ETM
S
Source: Company
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY30
Masterlek Integration
Leading Masterlek brands accelerated its sales growth under Pharmstandard management in 2007
– Arbidol +56%; + 831 m RUR
– Flucostat + 16%; + 68 m RUR
– Amixin + 14%; + 29 m RUR
Production transfer on own facility (Kursk) improves Gross Margin– Arbidol to 60% in 2007 vs 46% in 2006– Flukostat to 90% in 2007 vs 58% in 2006
Amixin production transfer on own facility (Tomsk) will be fully accomplished in 2008 Masterlek integration decreased of administration costs
Realised synergy effect
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY31
Medical Equipment (TZMOI)
Sterilizers(72% of 2007 sales)1
Medical Equipment(2007 sales RUR 1,609m),
14% of group sales in 2007
Aqua distillers(5% of 2007 sales)1
Disposables/Other(23% of 2007 sales)1
- Total sales growth is 35% in 2007 - Growth driven by sterilizers (Federal tender 450 mln RUR)
- Improved GM
Source: Company estimatesNote:1 Based on divisional sales
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY32
Pharmstadard’s investment case since IPO
Russian consumer stocks performance in 2007 vs RTS Index (%)
Pharmaceutical stock performance (rebased %)
Pharmstandard IPO placement structureOffer structure:
•43.3% of total shares•Date of placement – May 4, 2007•Price - $58.2 for share and $14.55 for GDR
Stock Exchange (PHST):•LSE - 25% in GDRs•RTS, MICEX - 18.3%
Underwriters: •UBS and Citigroup
Depositary for GDR: •Bank of New York
Source: Bloomberg, Renaissance
Source: Bloomberg, Renaissance
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
04.0
5.20
07
04.0
6.20
07
04.0
7.20
07
04.0
8.20
07
04.0
9.20
07
04.1
0.20
07
04.1
1.20
07
04.1
2.20
07
04.0
1.20
08
04.0
2.20
08
04.0
3.20
08
Pharmstandard Veropharm 36,6 RTS Index
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY
Appendix
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY34
Production Facilities – Summary Overview
Source: Company. Note: Total capacity for pharmaceutical production in 2006 excludes capacity from Oktyabr (St. Petersburg) factory which closed in Q3’2006.
Total capacity calculations assume 8-hour shifts and 7 day working week
Factory Approximate size (sq. m.) Formulation Shifts
Capacity 000’s packs Dec 2005
Capacity 000’s packs Dec 2006
Capacity 000’s packs Dec 2007
14'900 (lease) Syrops & liquid forms 3 52,644 52,644 52,650 Tablets 3 361,077 564,406 585,405 Sprays 2 10,368 11,643 Powders 2 1,260 1,819
LEKSREDSTVA (KURSK)
Capsules 3 16,200 19,440
5'850 (lease) Ampules 2 7,624 8,595 8,595 Frozen-dried preparation 3 2,640 2,640 2,640 Syrops & liquid forms 1 6,360 6,360 6,035 Tablets 2 63,012 109,973 107,373 Vitamin bars (ferrohematogen) 2 14,000 22,680 22,680 Insulin 2 14,400 14,400
UFAVITA (UFA)
Saline infusin 2 4,500 4,500
1'200 (lease) Ointments 2 11,100 1,200 13,600 Powders 1 10,280 10,280 10,000 Syrops & liquid forms 2 29,187 24,000 23,699
PHYTOFARM (N.NOVGOROD)
Tablets 2 12,850 12,850 8,265
29'000 (own) Syrops & liquid forms 1 1,200 1,200 3,600 TOMSKHIMPHARM (TOMSK) Tablets 3 206,856 206,856 216,281
Closed in 2006 Capsules 2 1,384 Sprays 1 4,582 Tablets 2 72,797
OKTYABR (S.PETERSBURG)
857,593 1,070,412 1,103,808
Syringes 2 295 295 295 Needles 2 624 624 29 Sterilizing machines < 100 dm³ 2 24,250 24,250 12,470 Sterilizing machines > 100 dm³ 2 319 319 247 Aquadistilling machines 2 7,320 7,320 4,705
TZMOI (Tyumen)
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY35
Breakdown of Sales for 2007 by Distributor
Top 5 distributors accounted for 58% of pharmaceutical product sales in 2007
Typical payment terms for distributors:– Regional and export distributors:
30–60 days – National distributors: 60–90 days– FRP program: 180 days
Source: CompanyNote: Manufacturers’ prices
Top 5 Distributors – 2007
Distributor % of sales
Genesis 19
Katren 14
Protek 10
SIA International 9
Rosta 6
Total 58
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY36
Low Exposure to FRP
Source: PharmexpertNote: Based on retail prices in US$
Pharmstandard has a lower exposure to the FRP compared to its peers
Composition of Leading Companies’ Sales in Russia by Market Segment in 2007
50
72
95
68
87 82
27 31
82 87
4612
3
25
8
4
6165
63
416
27 5
14 124
12 11
0
50
100NO
VART
IS
SANO
FI-A
VENT
IS
PHAR
MSTA
NDAR
D
BAYE
R SC
HERI
NGPH
ARMA
BERL
IN-C
H/ME
NARI
NI
SAND
OZ
ROCH
E
JANS
SEN-
CILA
G
GEDE
ON R
ICHT
ER
PFIZ
ER
%
HospitalReimbursementCommercial
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY
Financial Overview
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY38
Our Portfolio growth in 1H 2007
Sales 2007 H1 2006 H1 Growth Growth %Pharmaceutical products 3,777 2,368 1,410 60%
OTC products 3,067 1,879 1,188 63%
Branded generics 2,768 1,596 1,172 73%
Non-branded generics 299 283 15 5%
Prescription products 670 436 234 54%
Branded generics 545 302 244 81%
Non-branded generics 124 134 -10 (7%)
Other sales 41 53 -12 (23%)Medical equipment and disposables 649 549 100 18% Sale of goods 4,426 2,917 1,510 52%
Sales 2007 H1 2006 H1 Growth Growth %Pharmaceutical products 3,777 3,070 708 23%
OTC products 3,067 2,474 593 24%
Branded generics 2,768 2,190 578 26%
Non-branded generics 299 283 15 5%
Prescription products 670 542 128 24%
Branded generics 545 402 144 36%
Non-branded generics 124 140 -16 (11%)
Other sales 41 54 -14 (25%)Medical equipment and disposables 649 549 100 18% Sale of goods 4,426 3,619 808 22%
Pro-Forma basis
IFRS basis
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY39
1,220
1,017
1,694
38%
35%
34%
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
1H 2006 PF 1H 2006 1H 2007
RU
R m
ln .
31%
32%
33%
34%
35%
36%
37%
38%
39%
EBIDTA As % of Sales
1,9251,684
2,535
53%
58%
57%
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
1H 2006 PF 1H 2006 1H 2007
RU
R m
ln .
50%
51%
52%
53%
54%
55%
56%
57%
58%
59%
Gross Profit As % of Sales
Margin Expansion 1H 2007EBITDAGross Profit
Source: Company reportsNote:1 Pro Forma assumes inclusion of Masterlek as part of Pharmstandard as of 1 January 2006
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY40
7%
6%
7%
238249
193
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
1H 2006 PF 1H 2006 1H 2007
RU
R m
ln .
5%
5%
5%
6%
6%
6%
6%
6%
7%
7%
Labour costs Other expenses As % of Sales
16%
17%
17%752
587
492
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
1H 2006 PF 1H 2006 1H 2007
RU
R m
ln .
16%
16%
16%
16%
17%
17%
17%
17%
Marketing Labour costs Other expensesAs % of Sales
Competitive Cost Structure 1H 2007General and Administration CostsSelling and Distribution Costs
Source: Company reportsNote: 1 Pro Forma assumes inclusion of Masterlek as part of Pharmstandard as of 1 January 2006
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY41
617 647
962
22%22%17%
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1H 2006 PF 1H 2006 1H 2007
RU
R m
ln .
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
Net Profit As % of Sales
Attractive Profitability Growth
HY Net Profit 2006–2007
Source: Company reportsNote:1 Pro Forma assumes inclusion of Masterlek as part of Phamstandard as of 1 January 2006
21.4%
50% Net Profit growth in 1H 2007 (pro-forma)
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY42
Consolidated Balance Sheet and Capex
Capital ExpenditureIFRS basis
Debt summary Facility A: US$91m (maturity Dec-2009/L+150) Facility B: US$55m (maturity Dec-2011/L+190) Net debt: US$128m
189
889 890
193
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
2004 2005 2006 1H 2007
RU
R m
ln .
CAPEX
(in millions of RUR) 30 Jun 2007 31 Dec 2006
Cash and Equivalents 483 193
Other Current Assets 5,183 5,300
Long-term Assets 8,137 8,277Total Assets 13,804 13,770
Total Debt 3,778 3,875Current Liabilities (excl. short-term debt) 1,558 2,425Non-current Liabilities (excl. long-term debt) 1,165 1,129
Total Equity 7,303 6,340Total Liabilities & Equity 13,804 13,770
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY43
0%5%
10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%
Pha
rmst
anda
rd
Hik
ma
Ver
opha
rm
Sta
da
Asp
en
Act
avis
Ged
eon
Ric
hter
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
Pha
rmst
anda
rd
Hik
ma
Ver
opha
rm
Sta
da
Asp
en
Act
avis
Ged
eon
Ric
hter
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Phar
mst
anda
rd
Hik
ma
Ver
opha
rm
Stad
a
Asp
en
Acta
vis
Ged
eon
Ric
hter
Core Comparables Benchmarking Sales growth (1H 2007)
Net profit margin (1H 2007)EBITDA margin (1H 2007)
Gross margin (1H 2007)
PHS has industry leading growth and profitability
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Phar
mst
anda
rd
Hikm
a
Vero
phar
m
Stad
a
Aspe
n
Acta
vis
Ged
eon
Rich
ter
n/a
n/a
UBS Russian One-on-One Conference , Pharmstandard presentation, 18-19 March 2008, NY44