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Discussing Obligation

And

Talking about the Future

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Discussing obligations with tenerI have to read a book.

He has to cook dinner.

These are obligations or things that haveto be done.

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Tener (e>ie, 1st Irr)(to have)

singular plural

1st yo nosotros (as)

2nd tú vosotros (as)

3rd él ellos

ella ellas

usted ustedes

tengotienes

tiene

tenemos

tenéis

tienen

Quick review

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Tener + que + infinitive

I have to read a book.

1. Use the correct form of tener: Tengo = I have.

2. Write in que. It doesn’t translate. It’s a signal.

3. Write the infinitive (the “to do something”).

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Tener + que + infinitive

Tengo que leer un libro.

I have (the obligation) to read a book.

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Tener + que + infinitive

1. A form of tener: Tiene = He has

2. que = signals obligation

3. cocinar = to cook

He has to cook dinner.

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Tener + que + infinitive

Tiene que cocinar la cena.

He has (the obligation) to cook dinner

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¿Cómo se dice ?

You have to wear a jacket.

They have to study the lesson.

We have to go up the stairs.

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Se dice….

Tienes que llevar una chaqueta.

Tienen que estudiar la lección

Tenemos que subir la escalera.

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Ir – to go

• singular plural• 1st yo voy nosotros (as) vamos• 2nd tú vas vosotros (as) vais• 3rd él ellos

– ella va ellas van– usted ustedes

Quick review

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Discussing future actions with Ir

When we discuss future actions we talk about what we are going to do.

I am going to read a book.

He is going to cook dinner.

These are going to happen in the future.

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Ir + a + infinitive

I am going to read a book.

1. Use the correct form of ir: Voy = I am going.

2. Write in a. It doesn’t translate. It’s a signal.

3. Write the infinitive (the “to do something”).

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Ir + a + infinitive

Voy a leer un libro.

I am going (in the future) to read a book.

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Ir + a + infinitive

He is going to cook dinner.

1. Use the correct form of ir: Va = He is going.

2. Write in a. It doesn’t translate. It’s a signal.

3. Write the infinitive (the “to do something”).

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Ir + a + infinitive

Va a cocinar la cena.

He is going (in the future) to cook dinner.

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¿Cómo se dice ?

You are going to wear a jacket.

They are going to study the lesson.

We are going to go up the stairs.

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Se dice….

Vas a llevar una chaqueta.

Van a estudiar la lección

Vamos a subir la escalera.

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El Fin

Tenemos que ir.

Vamos a estudiar.