OSTEOLOGIA. Pato

7/25/2019 OSTEOLOGIA. Pato

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UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA DE MACHALAUNIDAD ACADMICA CIENCIAS AGROPECUARIAS

CARRERA: MEDICINA VETERINARIA Y ZOOTECNIA

TEMA:ESQUELETO DE PATO

DOCENTE: DR. ESMERALDA PINBOSA

AUTORES: LOZANO GINGER

MORALES BISMARK PANCHANA EVELYN

SERPA EDGAR

ASIGNATURA: ANATOMA I

CICLO: PRIMERO

Machala, 25 de !"#e$%&e de 2'(5


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() O*+ETIVOS

O*+ETIVO GENERAL

Conocer, e!"#$%r & #$'erenc$%r c%#% "no #e (o )"eo *reen!e en e( c"er*o #e "n %+e e#$%n!e

"n *ro&ec!o -"e con$!e en %r%r "n e-"e(e!o #e "n *%!o & #e!%((%r (% c%r%c!er!$c% /

$*or!%n!e n "n $n'ore.

O*+ETIVOS ESPEC-ICOS

0 I#en!$'$c%r (% e!r"c!"r% 1e% #e( c"er*o #e "n %+e 2*%!o3.

0 Reconocer (% c%r%c!er!$c% #e (o )"eo #e( e-"e(e!o.

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2) INTRODUCCI.N

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con e( $!e% re*$r%!or$o & !$enen coo '$n%($#%# #$$n"$r e( *eo cor*or%( *%r% '%+orecer e(

+"e(o. Con!$!"&en e7ce*c$one % e!e re*ec!o (o )"eo $!"%#o #$!%(en!e %( )8ero & % (%

*e(+$. L% #$$n"c$1n #e( *eo en e( !e9$#o 1eo *"e#e ((e4%r % c%o e7!reo.

A, *or e9e*(o, en e( /4"$(% c%(+%, #e "no : K4 #e *eo, $en!r% -"e e( *("%9e %(c%n6% (o;:? #e e!% "!%nc$%. Lo )"eo (%r4o, %#e/, *reen!%n "n% cor!$c%(

"& '$n% & (% c%+$#%# e#"(%r con!$ene "n% re# #e !r%@5c"(% -"e %"en!%n (% re$!enc$% #e(

)"eo.

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'r/4$(e & eno e(/!$co -"e (o #e (o %'ero. Por ee o!$+o, %( *ro#"c$re "n% 'r%c!"r% e

%!$((%n '/c$(en!e, (o -"e $*o$@$($!% " re*%r%c$1n e#$%n!e e*(eo #e *(%c% #e e!%( o

c(%+o $n!r%e#"(%re -"e #e!r"&en (% e!r"c!"r% $n!ern%. Por !o#o e((o, (o / %*ro*$%#o *%r% (%

correcc$1n #e 'r%c!"r% e e( "o #e '$9%#ore e7!erno.

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/) MARCO TE.RICO/)() CALAVERA

Vista lateral de la cabeza

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& "n% co("n% %"r$ '$9% en (% +en!%n% o+%(, -"e e (oc%($6% en!re e( *ro1!$co & e( o*$!1!$co. E!oco*onen!e 1!$co no e o@er+%n con '%c$($#%# #e#e e( e7!er$or #e( cr/neo.

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en!r%n en (% *er$($n'% #e( o#o $n!erno.

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/)()() VISTA CAUDAL

Vista caudal de la cabeza

L% *%r!e c%"#%( #e( cr/neo e!/ 'or%#% *or "n% er$e #e )"eo -"e e "nen en e( %#"(!o.

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*oco +e!$4$o #e (% e!r"c!"r% #e "!"r% or$4$n%(e $n e@%r4o, re4$one "& 4ener%($6%#%7


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on '/c$(en!e #$cern$@(e, coo "n *%r #e )"eo 'ron!%(e, e7!eno #or%(en!e, & "no

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'ron!%(. Lo n%%(e on )"eo co*(e9o en !o#% (% %+e.

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+en!r%(en!e coo "n% r%% (%!er%( *%r% 'or%r e( @or#e c%"#%( #e (% n%r$6 e7!ern%.

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#e (o n%%(e 2%*1'$$ *re0%7$(%re3 'or%n, *or !%n!o, (o @or#e #oro0c%"#%(e #e (% n%r$6

e7!ern%.

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#e (o *re0%7$(%re & 'or%r e( @or#e ro!ro0+en!r%( #e (% n%r$6 e7!ern%.

/)2) COLUMNA VERTE*RAL

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L% '1r"(% +er!e@r%( #e (% %+e e C:TFL0SI:C&o. L% c%!orce +5r!e@r% cer+$c%(e 'or%n e(

e-"e(e!o #e( c"e((o, -"e e "n% 'or%c$1n (%r4% con #o@(e c"r+%!"r%. 2S. S$on, D Gro%n.,

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con+e7% #or%(0+en!r%(, $en#o c(%$'$c%#o coo "n% $((% #e on!%r con9"n!%, -"e *er$!e !%n!o

(% o+$($#%# /re% cer+$c%( "*er$or.

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#$r$4$#% en en!$#o c%"#%(, re!o #e co!$((% cer+$c%(e, -"e e (e #$o e( no@re #e %*1'$$

co!er%.

/)2)2) VRTE*RAS TOR0CICAS

Vertebras torcicas del pato

E( *%!o e e( n8ero F, con (% #$'erenc$% #e -"e %(4"no #e e((o e "nen en "n o(o )"eo *$e6%

((%% 5#"(% #or%(.

E!e e!/ 'or%#o *or (% "n$1n #e % #or$!or$o.

L% *r$er% & (% e7!% +5r!e@r% !or/c$c% on ($@re (% e4"n#%, !ercer%, c"%r!% & -"$n!% e!/n'"$on%#% en!re , $nc("&en#o (% e*$n% #or%(e & +en!r%(e & (% %*1'$$ !r%n+er%, -"e

e!/n en cone7$1n *or e#$o #e (/$n% 1e%. 2S. S$on, D Gro%n., >


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C%#% %*1'$$ !r%n+er% *oee "n% '%ce!% en " e7!re$#%# e7!ern% *%r% %r!$c"(%re con "n%

co!$((%.

/)2)/) VRTE*RAS LUM*ARES Y SACRAS

E!% #o re4$one +er!e@r%(e e #eno$n%n con9"n!%en!e coo *oco #e*"5 #e( n%c$$en!o

#e (% +5r!e@r% en e!% /re% !o#o e '"n#e en "n o(o )"eo 0 (% 5#"(% ("@o%cr% 0 -"e

!%@$5n $nc("&e (% 8(!$% +5r!e@r% !or/c$c%.

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-"e 'or% e( !ec)o #e (% c%+$#%# +$cer%( o %@#o$n%(.

E!% e!/n '"$on%#% en "n% %% 1e% #e #$ec$5$ +5r!e@r%J (% 8(!$% !or/c$c%, c%!orce

("@o%cr% & (% *r$er% cocc4e%.

L% %*1'$$ e*$no% #or%(e e!/n #e%rro((%#% en (% *orc$1n %n!er$or & '"$on%#% en!re ,

*ero no e7$!en en (% *%r!e *o!er$or.

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Lo e4en!o e!/n $n#$c%#o *r$nc$*%(en!e *or (o %4"9ero $n!er+er!e@r%(e & cre!%

!r%n+er%(e +en!r%(en!e, -"e e%(%n (% *o$c$1n #e (% %*1'$$ !r%n+er%. 2S. S$on, D

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L% +5r!e@r% cocc4e% e "e+en ($@reen!e, % e7ce*c$1n #e (% *r$er%.

/)/) COSTILLAS

Costillas del pato

Son !*$c%en!e en e( n8ero #e *%re F & %r!$c"(%#% % (% +5r!e@r% !or/c$c% % !r%+5 #e "n%

c%@e6% & "n !"@5rc"(o. L% #o *r$er% +ece & (% !ercer% e!/n '(o!%n#o. Lo #o e4en!o

re!%n!e )%n #e$4n%#o co!$((% +er!e@r%( 2*ro7$%(3 & (% ner+%#"r% e!ern%( 2#$!%(3 E!% 8(!$%

*%r!e e corre*on#e con e( c%r!(%4o co!%( #e (o %'ero & e conec!% con e( e!ern1n.

E7ce*!o e( *r$ero & e( 8(!$o, !o#o "e!r%n co!$((% +er!e@r%(e en e( cen!ro #e#e e( @or#e

c%"#%(, "n *roceo en 'or% #e 4%nc)o *(%n% -"e e o(%*% con (% $4"$en!e +5r!e@r% -"e e

re'$ere e( *roce#$$en!o, & -"e #% %&or r$4$#e6 % (% *orc$1n !or/c$c%. 2S. S$on, D Gro%n.,

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No e7$!en en (% %+e (o c%r!(%4o co!%(e -"e *reen!%n (o %'ero.

L% co!$((% +er#%#er%, e7ce*!"%n#o (% *r$er% & (% 8(!$%, *reen!%n )%c$% (% $!%# #e "

@or#e *o!er$or "n% %*1'$$ en 'or% #e 4%nc)o %*(%n%#o -"e e o@re*one % (% co!$((%

$4"$en!e.

/)1) ESTERN.N O HUESO DEL PECHO

Esternn del pato

E "n )"eo e7!eno -"e *reen!% "n% -"$((% #$r$4$#% +en!r%(en!e, "*er'$c$e 1e% *%r% e( or$4en

#e (% %&or *%r!e #e (o 8c"(o *ec!or%(e & "*r%0cor%co$#eo.

E( !5r$no e!% e!ern1n e "!$($6% 4ener%(en!e *%r% %*($c%r(o % (% re4$1n c%"#%( #e( e!ern1n e(

!5r$no e!ern1n co!%( *%r% (% 6on% #e $nerc$1n #e (% co!$((% e!ern%(e. C%"#%(en!e, e(

e!ern1n e c%r%c!er$6% *or *oeer "n% %@er!"r% o +en!%n% -"e e!/n ($$!%#% *or e@r%n%

($4%en!o%, con 6on% *%r% e( or$4en #e *orc$one #e (o 8c"(o *ec!or%(e.

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E( e!ern1n *oee o(%en!e #o eco!%#"r%. En (% "*er'$c$e #or%( #e( e!ern1n e7$!en +%r$o

'or/ene, % !r%+5 #e (o c"%(e (o %co %5reo e co"n$c%n con e( $n!er$or. Cr%ne%(en!e, e(

e!ern1n e *ro&ec!% (%!er%(en!e con "n *%r #e %*1'$$ e!erno0cor%co$#%(e &, e#$%(en!e,

e7$!e "n% *ro&ecc$1n 1e% $*(e -"e e (% e*$n% %n"@r$%(. E( *"n!o / cr%ne%( #e (% -"$((%

#e( e!ern1n e conoce con e( no@re #e +5r!$ce c%r$n%(.

/)5) -MUR

E e( )"eo #e( "(o & e( %+e e / cor!% -"e (% *%!% #e @%!$#or.

S" 'or% e c$(n#r$c% & ($4er%en!e c"r+%#o. En e( e7!reo *ro7$%( !$ene "n% c%@e6% con e(

c"e((o @$en #e'$n$#o -"e %r!$c"(% e( %ce!/@"(o & e( !roc/n!er %&or en e( -"e o*er%n (o 8c"(o

#e (o 4(8!eo. En e( e7!reo #$!%( )%& #o c1n#$(o 2*%r% (% %r!$c"(%c$1n con (% !$@$% e#$%( &

(%!er%( *%r% (% %r!$c"(%c$1n con e( *eron53 & "n% !r1c(e%, cr%ne%(en!e, -"e e #e($6% o@re (%r1!"(%. 2S. S$on, D Gro%n., >


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E *%rec$#o %( #e (o %'ero & " e7!reo #$!%( e $nc($n% cr/neo0(%!er%(en!e, %cerc%n#o

4r%n *%r!e #e( $e@ro *e(+$%no %( cen!ro #e 4r%+e#%# #e( c"er*o.

L% %+e !%@$5n *oeen r1!"(%. Re*ec!o % (o )"eo #e (% *$ern%, $en!r% -"e e( *eron5 e

re#"ce % "n '$no )"eo %'$(%#o, (% !$@$% $ncor*or% #$!%(en!e (% '$(% *ro7$%( #e )"eo !%r$%no,

(o -"e 'or% e( !$@$o !%ro. E( '5"r & e( !$@$o !%ro, % #$'erenc$% #e o!ro )"eo (%r4o, on "&

r$co en 5#"(% 1e%. 2G)e!$e, C)$!ec", Co!o'%n, H$((e@r%n#, >3

/)) TI*IA Y PERON

E e( )"eo / (%r4o #e (% *$ern%, con (% #$recc$1n +en!r%(0c%"#%(. En " *orc$1n (%!er%( )%& "n%

cre!% *%r% (% $nerc$1n #e( *eron5, -"e no %(c%n6% e( e7!reo #$!%(. E( e7!reo #$!%( !$ene #o

c1n#$(o #e %r!$c"(%c$1n con e( e!%!%ro en e!% /re% e!/n "n$#o % (o )"eo #e (% '$(%

*ro7$%( #e( !%ro, -"e e *or eo -"e !%@$5n e "!$($6% *%r% #e$4n%r !$@$o !%ro *%r% !o#% (%

6on%. 2G)e!$e, C)$!ec", Co!o'%n, H$((e@r%n#, >3

/)3) TARSO16


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En (% %+e no e7$!e &% -"e (o )"eo #e '$(% !%n!o *ro7$%( & #$!%( e '"$on%n con &% e% (%

!$@$%, 'or%n#o (% !$@$o !%ro &% e% con (o )"eo #e( e!%!%ro, -"e 'or%n e( !%ro0e!%!%ro.

2G)e!$e, C)$!ec", Co!o'%n, H$((e@r%n#, >3

/)4) METATARSIANO

Se co*one #e "n )"eo (%r4o, 'or%#o *or (% "n$1n #e( e!%!%ro II, III & IV & e( e(een!o

!%r$%no, coo e enc$on1 %n!er$oren!e.

E( e!%!%ro I e c%"#o0e#$%( (o (%r4o #e( @or#e #e( e!%!%r$%no, e r"#$en!%r$% & e %r!$c"(%

%( #e#o I.

E( 4r%n e!%!%r$%no e %r!$c"(% con !$@$o !%ro *ro7$%( & #$!%(en!e con (o #e#o % !r%+5 #e

"n c1n#$(o *%r% c%#% "no #e (o re*ec!$+o #e#o.17


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L%#o e#$%( #e( )"eo, #or%(en!e % (% "n$1n #e (o !erc$o e#$o & #$!%( )%& "n% *ro&ecc$1n

c"r+%#% 2*roceo c%(c%r$3 '"er!e -"e %*o&% (% e*"e(%, "& #e%rro((%#o en e( %c)o. 2S. S$on,

D Gro%n., >


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/)(') RADIO Y ULNA

or%n e( e-"e(e!o #e( %n!e@r%6o, -"e e / #e%rro((%#o en (% %+e +o(%#or%. E( /n4"(o #e

(% %r!$c"(%c$1n #e( )8ero e !%( -"e (% *%r!e "*er$or #e( @r%6o & e( %n!e@r%6o on c%$ *%r%(e(%

% " +e6, (% %no con e( %n!e@r%6o !%@$5n 'or% "n /n4"(o "& %*re!%#o, #e !%( %ner% -"e e(

con9"n!o !$ene (% 'or% #e "n% 6e!%. 2R$c%r#o,


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$nerc$1n #e (o ($4%en!o #e (o 'o(c"(o #e (% *("% #e (% %(% ec"n#%r$%, (o #o )"eo

e %r!$c"(%n *ro7$%(en!e con (o #o c1n#$(o #e( )8ero. 2R$c%r#o,


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/)(2) CINTURA ESCAPULAR

L% %&or% #e %+e, e @%!%n!e #e%rro((%#%. Con!r%r$%en!e % (o -"e %con!ece en (o

%'ero, e7$!en (% %+e & e #e%rro((%n *(en%en!e (o !re )"eo #e (% c$n!"r% ec%*"(%r

onJ )"eo cor%co$#e, c(%+c"(% & ec/*"(%. 2R$c%r#o,


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E( con9"n!o #e #o c(%+c"(% !$ene coo '"nc$1n con!enc$1n #e (o )o@ro #e %ner% -"e

e!o no e %*ro7$en #e%$%#o. 2R$c%r#o,


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1) GLOSARIO

7UILLA:

E "n% e7!en$1n #e( e!ern1n 2)"eo #e( *ec)o3

APNDICE:

P%r!e "*(een!%r$%, %cceor$% #e*en#$en!e %#)er$#% % "n% e!r"c!"r% *r$nc$*%(.

AP.-ISIS:

To#% *ro(on4%c$1n, e$nenc$% o en4ro%$en!o n%!"r%( #e "n )"eo. Se #$+$#en en %r!$c"(%re &

no %r!$c"(%re.

ARCI-ORME:

Ar-"e%#o

CORNETE:

Corne!%, !"r@$n%, en 'or% #e conc)% )"eo !"r@$n%#o

-ORAMEN:

Or$'$c$o, %4"9ero

-OSA:

E7c%+%c$1n, )o&o, o #e*re$1n.

-RONTAL:

ren!e, %#e(%n!e.

-USI-ORME:

En 'or% #e )"o

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TU*RCULO

C"%(-"$er %% #e n1#"(o *e-"eo & re#on#e%#o *ro#"c$#% *or e( @%c$(o #e (%!"@erc"(o$

5) CONCLUSIONES

L% o$'$c%c$1n en (% %+e e #$'eren!e #e (% -"e e *ro#"ce en (o %'ero, & en*%r!$c"(%r (% %"enc$% #e n8c(eo e*$'$%r$% $n#e*en#$en!e #"r%n!e (% o!eo45ne$, &% -"e

(% %rc% #e o$'$c%c$1n e*$'$%r$% #e #$/'$$.

De %ner% 4ener%( en e( e!"#$o e *"e#e o@er+%r -"e e( e-"e(e!o #e (% %+e e "&

#$'eren!e % (o #e (o %'ero e!"#$%#o en c(%e. L(%% (% %!enc$1n conocer / %

*ro'"n#o o@re e!e !e%.

24


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) *I*LIOGRA-A

G)e!$e, V., C)$!ec", S., Co!o'%n, V., H$((e@r%n#, A. 2>3.ATLAS DE AAT!"#A DE LASAVES D!"EST#CAS$MADRIDJ S.A. EDICIONES PARANINO.

R$c%r#o. 2< #e


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3) ANE8OS)

ANE8O 9(

ANE8O 92

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27/37

ANE8O 9/

ANE8O 91

27


28/37

ANE8O 95

28


29/37

ANE8O 9

ANE8O 93

29


30/37

ANE8O 94

ANE8O 9

30


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ANE8O 9('

ANE8O 9((

31


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ANE8O 9(2

32


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ANE8O 9(/

ANE8O 9(1

33


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ANE8O 9(5

VISTA LATERAL DEL PATO

ANE8O 9(

VISTA DORSAL DEL PATO

34


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ANE8O 9(3

VISTA PALMAR DEL PATO

ANE8O 9(

VISTA CAUDAL DEL PATO

35


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ANE8O 92'

PROYECCI.N -INAL DEL PATO

36


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NDICE

. OBETIVOS.............................................................................................................................. INTRODUCCIN...................................................................................................................=

=. MARCO TERICO.................................................................................................................:

=.. C%(%+er%............................................................................................................................:

=... V$!% c%"#%(................................................................................................................F

=.. Co("n% +er!e@r%(.............................................................................................................>

=... V5r!e@r% cer+$c%(e...................................................................................................

=... V5r!e@r% !or/c$c%................................................................................................... Me!%!%r$%no....................................................................................................................F=.. %(%n4e..........................................................................................................................>

=.

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