Osteología de la Alpaca Adulta (Atlas)

7/21/2019 Osteologa de la Alpaca Adulta (Atlas)

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]EKQMTVKL@L E@FKCE@G B@[CT LM V@E B@TFCV

(]ekvmrskl`l Lmg Xmr, LMF@E@ LM @BTKF@)

(Qkfuie` p`fcs)

@\G@V LM CV\MCGCI@

LM G@ @GX@F@


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G`dcr`tcrkc lm @e`tcb` @ekb`g y A`ue` Vkgvmstrm ABQ ]EBVB


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G`dcr`tcrkc lm @e`tcb` @ekb`g y A`ue` Vkgvmstrm ABQ - ]EBVB


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F@X\]GC K> CV\MCGCI@ LM G@ @GX@F@ @L]G\@

MVP]MGM\C LM G@ @GX@F@

0. J]MVCV LM G@F@DM^@

4. FCG]BE@QMT\MDT@G

6. FCV\KGG@V [MV\MTEE


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F`ptugc K> CV\MCGCI@ LM G@ @GX@F@ @L]G\@

MVP]MGM\C @ZK@G>F@DM^@


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Msqumgmtc`xk`glmg``gp

`f`

f`dmz`

J]MVCV LM G@ F@DM^@. QKV\@ G@\MT@G LMTMFJ@

FTEMC

F@T@


7/63


J]MVCV LMG G@ F@DM^@> Ebmrc lm jumscs

CFFKXK\@G 80KBX@TMV D@VKMVAMECKLMV 80

XTMMVAMECKLMV 80@. FTEMC M\BCKLMV 80

X@TKM\@G 84X@TMV \MBXCT@G 84

ATCE\@G 84X\MTKICKLMV 84J]MVMFKGGCV LMG CLC 81

(mstrkdc, yuequm y b`rtkggc)

Vudtct`g 0:

B@ELD]G@ 80KBX@TMV QBMT 80

D@VKJKCLMV 80

KEFKVKQCV 84B@ZKG@T 84E@V@GMV 84X@G@\KEC 84

D. F@T@ X@TMV G@ITKB@G 84FKICB\KFC 84FMT@\CJKCKLM 84MXKJKCLMV 84MV\KGCJKCLMV 84

\KTCJKCLMV 84

Vudtct`g 46

\C\@G


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Fremc. Qkst` lcrs`g

@. Jumsc kefkskvc (fumrpc)D. Jumsc e s`g

F. Jumsc b`xkg r

L. Jumsc arcet g

M. Jumsc p`rkmt g

A. Jumsc tmbpcr g

I. Qbmr

0. Xrcfmsc p`g tkec lmg j. kefkskvc

4. Aksur` ketmrkefkskv`

6. Aksur` p g tke`


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*

D`sm lmg fremc y p`g`l`r lurc

Qkst` vmetr`g

@. Jumsc kefkskvc (fumrpc)

D. Jumsc b`xkg r

F. Jumsc fkicbtkfc

L. Qbmr

M. Jumsc prmmsamecklms

A. Jumsc d skmsamecklms

I. Jumsc ptmrkicklms

J. Jumsc tmbpcr g

K. Jumsc cffkpkt`g

0. Aksur` ketmrkefkskv`

4. Xrcfmsc p`g tkec lmg j. kefkskvc

6. @rfc `gvmcg`r (lmg lkmetm kefkskvc KKK)


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D`sm lmg fremc y p`g`l`r lurc. Qkst` f`ulcd`s`g kzqukmrl`

@. Jumsc cffkpkt g

D. Jumsc tmbpcr g

F. Jumsc ptmrkicklms

L. Jumsc fkicbtkfc

M. Jumsc b xkg`r

A. Jumsc kefkskvc

0. X`rtm msf`bcs` lmg j. cffkpkt`g

4. X`rtm g`tmr g lmg j. cffkpkt`g

6. X`rtm d`skg r lmg j. cffkpkt`g


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Fremc. Qkst` rcstrcg`tmr`g lmrmfj`

1. F`e`g ptkfc

9. @iunmrc rdktcrrmlcelc

:. Xrcfmsc fkicbtkfc lmg j. arcet g

;. Metr l` lm g` rdkt

08. F`r` lcrs`g lm g` rdkt`

00. F`r` vmetr`g lm g` rdkt`

04. F`r` g`tmr`g lm g` rdkt`

06. F`r` bmlk`g lm g` rdkt`

0


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D`sm lmg fremc. Qkst` lcrs`g.(Jumsc p`rkmt`g j` sklc rmbcvklc me ir`e p`rtm)

0. Frmst` lm i ggc

4. Acs` mtbckl`g

6. Gbke` frkdcs


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B`eldug`. Qkst` rcstrcg`tmr`g kzqukmrl`

0. Fumrpc b`elkdug`r4. X rtm kefkskv`6. @rfc gvmcg r


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@p`r`tc jkcklmc. Qkst` rcstrcg`tmr`g kzqukmrl`

D

@

0 FCG]BE@ QMT\MDT@GQT\MDT@V FMTQKF@GMV


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Fremc, vrtmdr`s fmrvkf`gms y tcrfkf` K. Qkst` g`tmr`g kzqukmrl`

0. @tg`s4. @xks

6. Qrtmdr` fmrvkf g KKK


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@tg`s. Qkst` vmetr`g kzqukmrl`

@tg`s. Qkst` fùlclcrs`g

9. \udrfugc vmetr g

:. @rfc lcrs g

;. \udrfugc lcrs`g

08. @iunmrc trèsvmrsc

00. Acs` `rtkfug`r fùl`g

04. Acs` lmg lkmetm (p`r` mg lkmetm lmg`xks)

Msqumgmtc

xk`glmg``gp`f`

Fcgu

be`vmrtmdr`g

4=

:

< 1

;

=

90

0

;

0

4

4

6

0800

04

9

:

04

00

0. Xrcfmsc trèsvmrsc ( g` lmg `tg s)

4. @iunmrc g r

6. @iunmrc vmrtmdr g g`tmr g


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@xks. Qkst` lcrs`g

@xks. Qkst` g`tmr`g lmrmfj`

0. Lkmetm4. pkfm6. F`r` rtkfug r fr`em g


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Qrtmdr` fmrvkf`g KKK. Qkst` frèm`g lmrmfj`

Qrtmdr`s fmrvkf`gms KQ y Q `rtkfug`l`s. Qkst` g`tmr`g kzqukmrl`

0. Fumrpc4. Mxtrmbkl`l frèm`g6. Mxtrmbkl`l fùl`g


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Qrtmdr` fmrvkf`g QK. Qkst` frèm`g lmrmfj`

Qrtmdr` fmrvkf`g QK. Qkst` g`tmr`g lmrmfj`

0. Fumrpc4. Mxtrmbkl`l frèm`g6. Mxtrmbkl`l fùl`g


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Qrtmdr` fmrvkf`g QKK. Qkst` fr`em`g lmrmfj`

Qrtmdr` fmrvkf`g QKK. Qkst` g`tmr`g lmrmfj`

0. Fumrpc4. Mxtrmbkl`l fr em`g6. Mxtrmbkl`l f`ul`g


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MVP]MGM\C @ZK@G> FCG]BE@ QMT\MDT@GQT\MDT@V \CTFKF@V


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Qrtmdr`s tcrfkf`s. Qkst` g`tmr`g lmrmfj` (@) y Qkst` lcrs`g (D)

Msqumgmtc`xk`glmg``gp`f`

fcgube`vmrtmdr`g

0

4

F`etkl`l

QT\MDT@V \CTFKF@V> 04

0. Fumrpc

4. Mxtrmbkl`l fr em g6. Acs` fcst g fr`em g


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0. Fumrpc

4. Mxtrmbkl`l fr`em`g

6. Acs` fcst g fr`em g


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Qrtmdr` tcrfkf` ZKK (ètkfgke`g). Qkst` g`tmr`g lmrmfj`

Qrtmdr` tcrfkf` ZKK (ètkfgke`g). Qkst` frèm`g

0. Fumrpc

4. Mxtrmbkl`l fr em g

6. Acs` fcst g fr em g


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MVP]MGM\C @ZK@G> FCG]BE@ QMT\MDT@GQT\MDT@V G]BD@TMV


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Qrtmdr`s gubd`rms. Qkst` g`tmr`g lmrmfj` (@) y Qkst` lcrs`g fce mg V`frc (D)

Msqumgmtc`xk`glmg``gp`f`

fcgube`vmrtmdr`g

Fètkl`l

QT\MDT@V G]BD@TMV> 89

@

D

vGKvGQKK

vGKV`frc

08

: 00;

9. Kefksur vmrtmdr g fùl g

:. Msp`fkc ketmr`rfu`g

;. Msp`fkc ketmr`rfu g gubdcs`frc

08. Xrcfmsc mspkecsc

00. Xrcfmsc fcst`g (trèsvmrsc)

04. Xrcfmsc b`bkg`r

0 0 000

6

0. Fumrpc


6. Mxtrmbkl`l fùl g


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Qrtmdr`s gubd`r KKK. Qkst` g`tmr`g lmrmfj`

Qrtmdr` gubd`r KKK. Qkst` fr`emcg`tmr`g lmrmfj`

0. Fumrpc


6. Mxtrmbkl`l f`ul g


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MVP]MGM\C @ZK@G> FCG]BE@ QMT\MDT@GQT\MDT@V V@FT@V (V@FTC)


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Jumsc s`frc. Qkst` lcrs`g.

0. D`sm lmg s`frc

4. Xrcfmsc `rtkfug`r fr em`g

6. X rtm g`tmr g

F`etkl`l

8=


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Jumsc s`frc. Qkst` g`tmr`g.

0. Xrcfmsc rtkfug`r

fr`em`g

4. X rtm g`tmr g

6. @g` lmg s`frc


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Jumsc s`frc. Qkst` vmetr`g (pgvkf`).

0. D sm lmg s`frc4. Xrcfmsc `rtkfug`r fr`em g6. Xrcbcetcrkc


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MVP]MGM\C @ZK@G> FCG]BE@ QMT\MDT@GQT\MDT@V F@]L@GMV


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Qrtmdr`s fùl`gms (fcxim`s). Qkst` lcrs`g

Qrtmdr` fùl`g (fcxim`) KK. Qkst` frèmcg`tmr`g lmrmfj`

0. Qrtmdr`s fcxim`s

4. Qrtmdr` fcxim` KK

6. Fumrpc vmrtmdr g

00 - 06


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MVP]MGM\C @ZK@G>FCV\KGG@V [ MV\MTEE


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(@) Msqumgmtc tcrfkfc. Qkst` frèmcvmetr`g lmrmfj`(D) X`rtm lcrs`g lm g` fcstkgg` QK lmrmfj`. Qkst` bmlk`g (`) y vkst` g`tmr`g (d)

Msqumgmtc

xk`glmg`

`gp`f`

Fcst

kgg`symstmree

0. Fcstkgg`s4. F rtgìc fcst`g6. Jumsc fcst g- Bèudrkc 80- Xrcfmsc xkacklmc 80- Mstmremdr`s 8 CV\MCGCI@ LM G@ @GX@F@ @L]G\@

MVP]MGM\C @XMELKF]G@T>BKMBDTC \CTFKFC


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Bkmbdrc tcrfkfc lmrmfjc. Qkst` g`tmr`g lmrmfj`

FKE\]T@ MVF@X]G@T> MVFX]G@

DT@^C> JBMTC

@E\MDT@^C> T@LKC [ ]GE@

B@EC> J]MVCV F@TXK@ECV ,BM\@F@TXK@ECV, A@G@EIMV [

VMV@BCKLMCV

Msqumgmtc`pmelkfug`rlmg``gp`f`

Bkm

bdrc\crfkfc


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J]MVCV LMG BKMBDTC \CTFKFC> Ebmrc dkg`tmr`g lm jumscs(lmrmfjc + kzqukmrlc)

@. FKE\]T@ MVF@X]G@T>MVFX]G@ 84

D. DT@^C >JBMTC 84

F. @E\MDT@^C >T@LKC 84]GE@ (FDK\C) 84

L.

B@EC >F@TXK@ECV- AKG@ XTCZKB@G (8


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Msfpug` lmrmfj`. Qkst` g`tmr`g.

0. F r` g`tmr g4. Mspke` lm g` msfpug`6. \udmrcskl`l lm g` mspke`


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Msfpug` lmrmfj`. Qkst` fcst`g (bmlk`g). Mxtrmbc lkst`g (eiugc vmetr`g)

0. F r` fcst`g (bmlk g)4. F`r` smrr`l` (lmet`l`)6. Acs` sudmsf`pug`r


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Jbmrc lmrmfjc. Qkst` fr`em`g

0. \udrfugc b`ycr

4. X rtm fr em g6. X rtm f`ul g


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Jbmrc lmrmfjc. Qkst` f`ul`g

0. \udrfugc b`ycr4. X rtm f`ul g6. \udrfugc bmecr


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T`lkc y uge` lmrmfjcs. Qkst` fr`em`g

0. Cgfr ece

4. \udmrcskl`l lmg cgfr ece6. Xrcfmsc efemc


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T`lkc y uge` lmrmfjcs. Qkst` f`ul`g

0. Cgfr ece4. \udmrcskl`l lmg cgfr ece

6. Xrcfmsc efemc


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Jumscs f`rpkècs kzqukmrlcs. Qkst` lcrs`g. Jumscs f`rpkècs kzqukmrlcs. Qkst` p`gb`r.

Jumscs f`rpkècs y p`rtm lkst`g lm g` adug`y r`lkc kzqukmrlcs. Qkst` g`tmr`g.

Msqumgmtc`pmelkfug`rlmg``gp`f`

Bkm

bdrctcrfkfc

:

60

CV\MCGCI@ LM G@ @GX@F@ @L]G\@

MVP]MGM\C @XMELKF]G@T>BKMBDTC XGQKFC


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Bkmbdrcs pgvkfcs lmrmfjc m kzqukmrlc

FKE\]T@ XGQKF@> J]MVC FCZ@G(kgkce, ksqukce y pudks)

AMBCT@G> J]MVC AB]T [ X@\MG@

FT]T@G> J]MVC \KDK@ [ AD]G@

XKM> J]MVCV \@TVK@ECV ,BM\@\@TVK@ECV, A@G@EIMV [VMV@BCKLMCV

Msqumgmtc`pme

lkfug`rlmg``gp`f`

Bkmbdrcpgvkfc


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J]MVCV LMG BKMBDTC XGQKFC> Ebmrc dkg`tmr`g lm jumscs(lmrmfjc + kzqukmrlc)

@. FKE\]T@ XGQKF@ >FCZ@G (KGKCE, KVP]KCE [ X]DKV) 84

D. AMBCT@G >AB]T 84X@\MG@ 84

F. FT]T@G >\KDK@ 84AD]G@ (XMTCE) 84

L.

XKM >\@TVK@ECV- AKG@ XTCZKB@G (84) 8

Osteología de la Alpaca Adulta (Atlas)

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Transcript of Osteología de la Alpaca Adulta (Atlas)