ORIENTAL MATERIA MEDICAa concise guide

DR. HONG-YEN HSUDR. YUH-PAN CHENDR. SHUENN-JYI SHENDR. CHAU-SHIN HSUDR. CHIEN-CHIH CHENDR. H SI EN-CHANG CHANG

ORIENTAL HEALING ARTS INSTITUTE

CONTENT

PREFACE x x v i i

INTRODUCTION 1A Brief History of the Development of Chinese Herbal Medicine 3Properties and Actions of Herbal Medicine 6The Four Directions of Drugs 18Classification of Drugs According to Their Therapeutic Actions on the

Channels {Kuei Ching, BB ) 22The Processing of Traditional Chinese Drugs 27The Dosage Forms of Traditional Chinese Drugs 32Drug Contraindications 35Dosage of Chinese Herbal Drugs 37Methods of Decocting and Administering Herbal Drugs 39

REFERENCES 41

CHAPTER 1 SUDORIFICS 43Section 1 Acrid-Warm Sudorifics .44

* 1. ALLII FISTULOSI BULBUS 44* 2. ANGELICAS DAHURICAE RADIX 45* 3. ASARI HERBA CUM RADICE 47* 4. CINNAMOMI RAMULUS 48* 5. CORIANDRI FRUCTUS 50* 6. ELSHOLTZIAE HERBA 51* 7. EPHEDRAE HERBA 52* 8. LEDEBOURIELLAE RADIX 53* 9. LIGUSTICI SINENSIS RHIZOMA ET RADIX 54*10. MAGNOLIAE FLOS 55*11. NOTOPTERYGII RHIZOMA 57*12. PERILLAE FOLIUM 59

(Addendum) PERILLAE RAMULUS 6 0

*13. SCHIZONEPETAE HERBA 6014. TAMARICIS RAMULUS ET FOLIUM 6115. THYMI SERPYLLI HERBA 6216. TOUGUCAO HERBA 63

VI

* 17. ZINGIBERIS RHIZOMA 64

Section 2 Acrid-Cool Sudorifics 65•18. ARCTII FRUCTUS 66

19. BIDENTIS BIPINNATAE HERBA 67•20. BUPLEURI RADK 68•21. CHRYSANTHEMI FLOS 70*22. CHRYSANTHEMI INDICI FLOS 71*23. CICADAE PERIOSTRACUM 72

(Addendum) CICADAE INFEST AESCLEROTIUM 73*24. CIMICIFUGAE RHIZOMA 73

25. DIOSCOREAE NIPPONICAE RHIZOMA 75*26. EQUISETI HERBA 76

27. ERIOCAULI FOLIUM 7728. LEMNAE HERBA 78

*29. MENTHAE HERBA 79*30. MORI FOLIUM • 80*31. PUERARIAE RADIX 81

32. SCHIZOPHRAGMAE CORTEX 82•33. SOJAE SEMEN PRAEPARATUM 83

34. SOLANI RHIZOMA ET RADIX 84*35. VITICIS FRUCTUS 8436. VITICIS RADK 85

CHAPTER 2 PURGATIVES 87Section 1 Attacking Purgatives 88

*37. ALOE 8838. CATHARSIUS 89

•39. NATRIUM SULFURKUM 9040. PINI TABULAEFORMIS FRUCTUS 91

*41. RHEI RHIZOMA 92*42. SENNAE FOLIUM 93

Section 2 Moistening Purgatives .95*43. CANNABIS SEMEN 9544. CASSIAE OCCIDENTALS SEMEN 9645. MEL 97

*46. PRUNI JAPONICAE SEMEN 98*47. SESAMI SEMEN 99

Section 3 Catharticodiuretic Purgatives 100•48. CROTONIS SEMEN 100

Vll

49. DAPHNIS GENKWAE FLOS 102

50. EUPHORBIAE KANSUI RADIX 103

*51. EUPHORBIAE LATHYRIDIS SEMEN 104

*52. KNOXIAE RADDC and EUPHORBIAE PEKINENSIS RADIX 105

53. LEPIDH SEMEN . . 106

54. PHARBITIDIS SEMEN 107

*55. PHYTOLACCAE RADDC 108

56. RICINI SEMEN 110

57. SAPII CORTEX I l l

CHAPTER 3 FEBRIFUGES 112Section 1 Fire-Purging Febrifuges . .114

•58. ANEMARRHENAE RHIZOMA 114

59. COMMELINAE HERBA 116

*60. GARDENIAE FRUCTUS 117

•61 . GLAUBERITUM 118

*62. GYPSUM FIBROSUM 119

*63. LOPHATHERI HERBA 120

*64. NELUMBINIS EMBRYO 121

*65. PHRAGMITIS RHIZOMA 123

66. PLEIOBLASTI FOLIUM 124

67. POLYGONI SALICIFOLII FRUCTUS 124

68. POPULI RESINA 125

*69. PRUNELLAE SPICA 126

70. RANUNCULI TERNATI RADIX 127

71. SAXIFRAGAE HERBA 128

•72. URSI FEL 129

Section 2 Liver-Cleansing, Vision-Clarifying Febrifuges 13073. AGATE. 130

74. BUDDLEIAE FLOS 131

*75. CASSIAE TORAE SEMEN 132

76. CELOSIAE SEMEN 133

77. CORALLII OS 134

78. LEPORUM FAECES 134

79. MACTRAE CONCHA 135

80. OCIMI FRUCTUS 135

81. SENECIONIS HERBA 136

82. VESPERTILIONUM FAECES 137

Section 3 Blood-Cooling Febrifuges 13883. ASCLEPIADE HERBA 139

V1U

84. CYMBIDII FLOS 140(Addendum) CYMBIDII FOLIUM 140(Addendum) CYMBIDII RADDC 140

85. ERVATAMIAE HERBA 14186. IRIDIS SEMEN , 142

• 87. LITHOSPERMI RADDC, MACROTOMIAE RADDC 14288. LIVISTONAE SEMEN 144

• 89. MOUTAN RADICIS CORTEX 14490. POLYGONI CHINENSE HERBA 14691. P0LYGONI CUSPIDATI RHIZOMA 147

• 92. REHMANNIAE RADIX 148* 93. RHINOCEROTIS CORNU 149

94. SARGENTODOXAE CAULIS 150* 95. SCROPHULARIAE RADDC 151

Section 4 Moisture-Drying Febrifuges 15296. ABUTILI INDICI HERBA . . 15297. BERBERIS SARGENTIANAE CORTEX 15398. CANARII FRUCTUS 154

• 99. COPTIDIS RHIZOMA 155100. CYCADIS FOLIUM 156

(Addendum) CYCADIS SEMEN 157101. FRAXINI CORTEX 157

•102. GENTIANAE SCABRAE RADDC 159103. HOVENIAE SEMEN SEU FRUCTUS 160104. OPUNTIAE RHIZOMA '. 161

•105. PHELLODENDRI CORTEX 161106. PICRORRHIZAE RHIZOMA . . 163107. POTENTILLAE CHINENSIS RADDC , . . 164

•108. SCUTELLARIAE RADDC 165109. SELAGINELLAE MOELLENDORFH HERBA 167

•110. SOPHORAE RADDC 167111. SUIS FEL 169

Section 5 Detoxifying Febrifuges .170112. ABRI RADDC 170113. ACTINEDIAE CHINENSIS FRUCTUS 171

(Addendum) ACTINIDIAE CHINENSIS RADDC 172114. ADINAE HERBA 172115. AEGINETIAE HERBA 173116. AMPELOPSIS RADDC 173117. ANDROGRAPHIDIS HERBA. 174

IX

118. ARDISIAE CRENATAE RADIX 176119. ASTERIS INDICI HERBA 176

•120. BAPHICACANTHIS FOLIUM 177•121. BAPHICACANTHIS RHIZOMA ET RADIX 178

122. BELAMCANDAE RHIZOMA 179123. BIDENTIS HERBA 180124. BLECHNI RHIZOMA 181125. CAPPARIS SEMEN 181126. CAYRATIAE HERBA 182127. COMMELINAE BENGHALENSIS HERBA 183128. CONIOGRAMMES HERBA 184129. CROTALARIAE SESSILIFLORAE HERBA 184130. DICHONDRAE HERBA 185

•131. DICTAMNI RADICIS CORTEX 186132. DROSERAE HERBA 187133. DUCHESNEAE HERBA 187134. ECHINOPSIS RADDC 188135. ELEPHANTIS DENS 189136. ELEPHANTOPI HERBA 190137. EULOTAE 190138. EVODIAE PTELEAEFOLIAE RADDC 191139. FICI CARICAE FLOS 192

•140. FORSYTHIAE. FRUCTUS 193141. GALII APARINES HERBA 194142. GLYCYRRHIZAE PULVIS PRAEPARATUS 195143. GOSSAMPINI FLOS 196144. GYMNEMAE CAUIiS ET RADIX 196145. HELICTERIS HERBA 197146. HELIOTROPII HERBA 198

147. HELMINTHOSTACHYTIS RHIZOMA 199148. HIBISCI MUTABILIS FOLIUM 199149. HOUTTUYNIAE HERBA 200150. HYPERICI HERBA 201151. ILICIS ASPRELLAE RADDC 203

152. INDIGO PULVERATA LEVIS 203153. JUSSIAEAE HERBA 204154. LACCA 205

155. LASHIOSPHAERA 206156. LEMAX 207157. LINDERNIAE HERBA 207158. LIPPIAE HERBA 208159. LONICERAE CAULIS ET FOLIUM 209

•160. LONICERAE FLOS 209161. LYGODII SPORA 211

(Addendum) LYGODII HERBA 211162. MALACHII HERBA 212163. MELASTOMAE HERBA 212164. MILLETTIAE SPECIOSAE RADDC 213165. MUSAE CAUDEX 213166. MUSSAENDAE CAULIS ET FOLIUM 214167. OLDENLANDIAE HERBA 215168. PAEDERIAE CAULIS 216169. PARMELIAE HERBA 217170. PISTACIAE FOLIUM 218171. PODOPHYLLI RHIZOMA 219172. POLYGONI BISTORTAE RHIZOMA 220173. POLYGONI CYMOSI RHIZOMA ET RADDC 221174. POLYPODII HASTATI HERBA. , . . . 222175. PORPHYRAE HERBA 223176. PORTULACAE HERBA 223177. PTERIS HERBA 224178. PUERARIAE FLOS 225

•179. PULSATILLAE RADIX 226180. RAUWOLFIAE VERTICILLATAE RADDC 227181. ROSTELLULARIAE HERBA 228182. SAPINDI SEMEN 229183. SCIAENAE OTOZITHUM 230184. SCUTELLARIAE BARBATAE HERBA 230185. SEMIAQUILEGIAE RADDC 231186. SENECIONIS INTEGRIFOLII HERBA 232

•187. SMILACIS GLABRAE RHIZOMA 233188. SOLANI HERBA . . . 234189. SOLANI LYRATI HERBA 235190. SOPHORAE SUBPROSTRATAE RADDC 236191. TARAXACI HERBA. . 237192. THLASPI HERBA 238193. TEMOSPORAE RADDC 240194. URINAE HOMINIS SEDIMEN. 241195. VERNONIAE HERBA 241196. VIOLAE COLUNAE HERBA 242197. VIOLAE HERBA .243198. WEDELIAE HERBA. 244199. WDCSTROEMIAE RADIX 244

XI

Section 6 Summer Heat-Resolving Febrifuges 245•200. ARTEMISIAE CHING-HAO HERBA 246*201. CITRULLI PERICARPIUM 247

•(Addendum) CITRULLI FRUCTUS 248•202. DOLICHORIS SEMEN (LABLAB SEMEN) 248

(Addendum) DOLICHORIS TESTA 249(Addendum) DOLICHORIS FLOS 249

•203. GLYCINE SEMEN GERMINATUM 249204. MESONAE HERBA 250205. NELUMBBSflS FOLIUM . . 251206. PHASEOLI MUNGINIS SEMEN. 252

(Addendum) MUNGO TESTA 252(Addendum) MUNGO FLOS 253

207. TRAPAE FRUCTUS 253

Section 7 Febrifuges for Asthenic Fever 254•208. CYNANCHI ATRATI RADDC 254209. HUMULI HERBA 255210. ILICIS FOLIUM 256

•211. LYCII RADICIS CORTEX 257•212. STELLARIAE DICHOTOMAE RADDC 258

Section 8 Detoxifying Drugs 258213. AGKISTRODON JAPONICAE 259214. ANAGALLIS HERBA 260215. ARDISIAE HERBA 261216. CATHARANTHI HERBA 262217. KYLLINGAE HERBA. 263218. LAGENARIAE FRUCTUS 263219. MELOTHRIAE MADEROSPATANAE RADDC 264220. NARCISSI BULBUS 265221. PTEROCARPI INDICI LIGNUM 267

CHAPTER 4 DEHUMIDIFYING DIURETICS 269•222. ABUTILI SEMEN 270•223. AKEBIAE CAULIS 270•224. ALISMATIS RHIZOMA 272•225. ARISTOLOCHIAE FANGCHI RADDC 273•226. ARTEMISIAE CAPILLARIS HERBA * 275•227. BENINCASAE SEMEN 277228. BOEHMERIAE RADDC 278229. CAMELLIAE FOLIUM 279

Xl l

•230. COICIS SEMEN 280

231. CYPRINUS 281

232. DESMODII HERBA 282

233. DIANTHI HERBA 283

•234. DIOSCOREAE SATIVAE RHIZOMA . 285

235. EUPHORBIAE HELIOSCOPIAE HERBA 286

236. GLOSSOGYNES HERBA 287

237. GRYLLODES 288

•238. JUNCI CAULIS MEDULLA 289

239. KADSURAE RADICIS CORTEX .289

240. KOCHIAE FRUCTUS .290

241. LAGENARIAE SICERARIAE FRUCTUS 291

242. LOBELIAE CHINENSIS HERBA 292

•243. MAYDIS STIGMATA . . .293

244. MELOTHRIAE RADDC .294

245. NITER . 295

246. ORIGANI HERBA ; i 296

247. ORTHOSBPHI HERBA . . . . 297

248. PHASEOLI SEMEN 298

•249. PLANTAGINIS SEMEN 298

(Addendum) PLANTAGINIS HERBA 299

250. POGONATHERI HERBA 300

251. POLYGONI AVICULARIS HERBA 300

252. POLYGONI HYDROPIPERIS HERBA 302

253. POLYGONI PERFOLIATI HERBA . 303

•254. POLYPORUS 304

•255. PORIA 305

(Addendum) HOELEN CENTER 306

256. PYRROSIAE HERBA 306

257. SALVIAE HERBA 307

258. SAURURI HERBA 308

259. SOLANI XANTHOCARPI HERBA 309

•260. TALCUM AND KAOLINUM 310

261. TETRAPANACIS MEDULLA 311

262. ULMI PUMILAE CORTEX 312

263. WIKSTROEMIAE CHAMAEDAPHNES FLOS 313

264. ZANTHOXYLI BUNGEANI SEMEN 313

CHAPTER 5 ANTIRHEUMATICS , 315265. ABRI HERBA 316

•266. ACANTHOPANACIS RADICIS CORTEX 317267. ADENOSTEMMAE HERBA 3,18

XU1

268. AGKISTRODON 319

269. ANEMONES RADDEANAE RHIZOMA 320

•270. ANGELICAE TUHUO RADDC 321

271. ARDISIAE RHIZOMA 322

272. ARISTOLOCHIAE HERBA 323

273. ARTEMISIAE KEISKEANAE FRUCTUS 324

274. BOMBYCIS FAECES 324

•275. CHAENOMELIS FRUCTUS 325

276. CHENOPODII HERBA 326

277. CISSl CAULIS 327

•278. CLEMATIDIS RADDC 328

279. CLERODENDRI RAMULUS ET FOLIUM 329

280. CUDRANIAE LIGNUM 330

281. ELAEAGNI RADDC 331

282. ERYCIBES RADDC ET CAULIS 332

283. ERYTHRLNAE CORTEX 332

284. FICI AERIUS RADDC 333

•285. GENTIANAE MACROPHYLLAE RADDC 334

286. HOMALONEMAE RHIZOMA 336

287. DCORAE RADDC 336

288. LYCOPODII HERBA 337

289. MOGHANIAE RADDC 338

•290. MORI RAMULUS 339

291. MURRAYAE RAMULUS ET FOLIUM 340

292. OSBECKIAE HERBA 341

293. PINI NODI LIGNUM 341

294. PINI POLLEN 342

295. PIPERIS HANCEI RHIZOMA 343

296. PIPERIS WALLICHII CAULIS ET FOLIUM 344

297. PLUMBAGINIS HERBA 345

298. POLYGONI ORIENTALES HERBA 346

299. PYCNOSTELMAE HERBA 347

300. PYROLAE HERBA 348

301. RHODOMYRTI RADDC 350

302. RHOIS CHINENSIS RADDC 350

303. SALICIS BABYLONICAE RAMULUS 351

(Addendum) SALICIS BABYLONICAE FOLIUM 352

304. SAMBUCUDB CAULIS ET FOLIUM 352

305. SARCANDRAE CAULIS ET FOLIUM 353

306. SERPENTIS PERIOSTRACUM 354

•307. SffiGESBECKIAE HERBA 355

308. SINOMENII ACUTI RHIZOMA 356

xrv

309. SKIMMIAE CAULIS ET FOLIUM 357310. SPILANTHIS FLOS 358311. STATICES RADDC 359

•312. TIGRIDIS OS 360313. TRACHELOSPERMI CAULIS 361314. VANIERIAE CAULIS 362315. VENTILAGINIS RADDC ET RHIZOMA 363

•316. XANTHII FRUCTUS 363317. ZANTHOXYLI NITIDI FOLIUM ET RADDC. 364318. ZANTHOXYLI RADDC 365319. ZAOCYS SICCA 366

CHAPTER 6 INTERIOR-WARMING CHILL-REPELLING DRUGS 368•320. ACONITI TUBER 369•321. ALPINIAE OFFICINARUM RHIZOMA .372

(Addendum) ALPINIAE GALANGAE FRUCTUS 373•322. CARYOPHYLLI FLOS 373•323. CINNAMOMI CORTEX 375

324. CUBEBAE FRUCTUS 376•325. EVODIAE FRUCTUS 377•326. FOENICUIi FRUCTUS 378•327. PIPERIS LONGI FRUCTUS 379•328. PIPERIS NIGRI FRUCTUS 381•329. ZANTHOXYLI FRUCTUS 382•330. ZINGIBERIS SICCATUM RHIZOMA 383

CHAPTER 7 AROMATIC DEHUMIDIFYING DRUGS 385331. ALPINIAE KATSUMADAII SEMEN 385

•332. AMOMI ROTUNDI FRUCTUS 386•333. AMOMI SEMEN 387•334. AMOMI TSAO-KO FRUCTUS * 389•335. ATRACTYLODIS LANCEAE RHIZOMA 389

336. EUPATORII HERBA 391337. KAEMPFERIAE RHIZOMA 392

•338. MAGNOLIAE CORTEX 393339. NARDOSTACHYTIS RHIZOMA 394340. OCIMI HERBA 395

•341. POGOSTEMI HERBA s 396

CHAPTER 8 CH'/-REGULATING DRUGS 398342. ACRONYCHIAE LIGNUM .400343. AESCUli FRUCTUS 400

XV

344. AKEBIAE FRUCTUS 401•345. ALLII CHINENSIS BULBUS 402•346. AQUILARIAE LIGNUM 403•347. ARECAE PERICARPIUM 404348. ASPONGOPUS 405

•349. AURANTH FRUCTUS 406•350. AURANTII FRUCTUS IMMATURUS 407

351. CANAVALIAE SEMEN 409•352. CITRI IMMATURI PERICARPIUM 410•353. CITRI LEIOCARPAE EXOCARPIUM 411

(Addendum) CITRI EXOCARPIUM RUBRUM 412(Addendum) AURANTII FASCICULUS VASCULARIS 412(Addendum) AURANTII FOLIUM 413(Addendum) AURANTII SEMEN 413

354. CITRI MEDICAE PERICARPIUM 413•355. CITRI SARCODACTYLI FRUCTUS 414•356. CYPERI RHIZOMA 415

357. DAIDAI FLOS 417358. JASMINI FLOS 417359. KADSURAE LONGEPEDUNCULATAE RADDC 418

•360. KAKI CALYX 419361. KAKI SACCHARUM ,420

•362. LINDERAE RADDC 420

•363. LITCHI SEMEN 422•364. MELIAE TOOSENDAN FRUCTUS 423

365. PRUNI FLOS 424366. PRUNI RADICIS CORTEX 424367. ROSAE RUGOSAE FLOS 425

•368. SANTALI LIGNUM 426•369. SAUSSUREAE RADDC 427

370. THLADIANTHAE FRUCTUS 430

CHAPTER 9 BLOOD-REGULATING DRUGS 431Section 1 Blood-Enlivening Stagnancy-Removing Drugs 431

•371. ACHYRANTHIS RADDC 433•372. ARCAE CONCHA 434

373. ARDIS1AE HERBA 435374. ARMADILLIDIUM 436375. ARTEMISIAE ANOMALAE HERBA 437

376. BEGON1AE HERBA 438377. BRASSICAE CAMPESTRIS SEMEN 439

378. BUDDLE1AE LINDLEYANAE RADDC 439

XVI

379. CAMPSITIS FLOS 440

380. CAMPTOTHECAE FRUCTUS ET RADDC 441

•381. CARTHAMI FLOS 442

382. CENTELLAE HERBA .443

383. CHIMONANTHI FLOS 445

•384. CNIDII RHIZOMA (LIGUSTICI RHIZOMA). . .446

385. CORYDALIDIS DECUMBENS HERBA 447

•386. CORYDALIDIS TUBER 448

387. CROCUS (CROCI STIGMA) 450

•388. CURCUMAE RHIZOMA 451

•389. CURCUMAE TUBER 452

390. CYPER1PEDII HERBA 453

•391. DRACONIS RESINA 454

392. EUONYMI LIGNUM SUBFRALATUM 455

393. EUPOLYPHAGA 456

394. HIRUDO 457

395. HOLOTRICHIAE VERMICULUS 458

396. ILICIS PUBESCENDIS RADIX 459

397. 1MPATIENTIS SEMEN 460

398. LACCA SINICA EXSICCATA 460

•399. LEONURI HERBA 461

(Addendum) LEONURI FRUCTUS 463

400. LESPEDEZAE HERBA . .463

•401. LIQUIDAMBARIS FRUCTUS 464

402. LIQUIDAMBARIS TAIWANIANAE RESINA 465

403. LUFFAE FASCICULUS VASCULARIS 466

404. LYCOPI HERBA 466

405. LYCOPI RHIZOMA 467

406. LYCOPODII SERRATI HERBA 468

•407. MANITIS SQUAMA . .469

408. MUCUNAE CAULIS 470

•409. MYRRHA 471

•410. OLIBANUM .472

411. OROSTACHYDIS HERBA 473

412. PAEONIAE RADIX 474•413. PERSICAE SEMEN 476•414. PYRITUM 477•415. ROSAE CHINENSIS FLOS 477416. ROSAE CYMOSAE FOLIUM ET RADIX. . . 478417. RUBI PARVIFOLII RADK 479418. SALVIAE CHINENSIS HERBA. 480

•419. SALVIAE MILTIDRRHIZAE RADIX. 480

XVII

•420. SAPPAN LIGNUM 482

421. SELAGINELLAE DOEDERLEINII HERBA 483

422. SELAGINELLAE HERBA 484

•423. SPARGANII RHIZOMA 485

424. TABANUS 486

425. TROGOPTERORUM FAECES 486

426. URINA HOMINIS 487

•427. VACCARIAE SEMEN 488

428. VERBENAE HERBA 489

429. ZEDOARIAE RHIZOMA 490

Section 2 Hemostatics 491•430. AGRIMONIAE HERBA 492

•431. ARTEMISIAE ARGYI FOLIUM 493

•432. BLETILLAE TUBER 494

433. BREEAE RADDC 495

434. CAMELLIAE FLOS 496

435. CAPSELLAE HERBA 496

436. CERA CHINENSIS 497

•437. CIRSII RHIZOMA ET RADDC 498

•438. CRINIS CARBONISATUS 499

439. CROSSOSTEPHII HERBA 500

440. DOLOMITUM 501

441. EUPHORBIAE HUMIFUSAE HERBA 501

442. FUMI CARBONISATUS PULVIS 502

443. HIBISCI FLOS 503

444. HUECHYS 504

445. IMPERATAE RHIZOMA 505

446. DCERITIS HERBA 506

447. LOTI RHIZOMATIS NODUS 507

448. NELUMBINIS FLOS 508

449. PRINSEPIAE SEMEN 509

450. RUBIAE RADDC 509

451. RUMECIS RADDC 511

•452. SANGUISORBAE RADDC 512

•453. SOPHORAE FLOS 513

454. TERRA FLAVA USTA (BOLUS USTA) 514

•455. THUJAE ORIENTALS FOLIUM ET RAMULUS 515

456. TRACHYCARPI FOLIUM ET PETIOLUS 516

•457. TYPHAE POLLEN 517

xvin

CHAPTER 10 TONICS 519Section 1 Ch'i Tonics 520

458. ALLII FISTULOSI SEMEN 521

•459. ASTRAGALI RADDC 521

•460. ATRACTYLODIS RHIZOMA 524

•461. BATATATIS RHIZOMA 525

•462. CODONOPSITIS RADIX 526

463. GINSENG FOLIUM CUM CAULE. 527

•464. GINSENG RADDC 528

•(Addendum) SANCHIS RADDC, FOLIUM ET FLOS . 530

465. GINSENG RHIZOMA 531

•466. GLYCYRRHIZAE RADDC 532

467. ORYZAE SEMEN 534

•468. POLYGONATI RHIZOMA 534

469. PSEUODOSTELLARIAE RADDC 536

•470. SACCHARUM GRANORUM 536

471. TREMELLA 537

•472. ZIZYPHI FRUCTUS 538

Section 2 Hematinics 539•473. ANGELICAE RADIX 540

•474. ASINI GELATINUM 542

•475. LONGANAE ARILLUS 543

•476. LYCH FRUCTUS 544

•477. MORI FRUCTUS 545

•478. PAEONIAE RADDC 546

•479. POLYGONI MULTIFLORI RADDC . 547

•480. REHMANNIAE RADDC 548

Section 3 Yang Tonics .549481. ALLII TUBEROSI SEMEN 551

•482. ALPINIAE OXYPHYLLAE FRUCTUS .551

483. ASTRAGALI SEMEN 552

484. CERVI CORNU PARVUM 553

(Addendum) CERVI CORNU 554

(Addendum) CERVI COLLA CORNUS 555

(Addendum) CERVI FRAGMENTA CORNUS 555

(Addendum) CERVI PENIS 555

•485. CIBOTII RHIZOMA . . 556

•486. CISTANCHIS HERBA. 557

•487. CORDYCEPS .558

•488. CURCULIGINIS RHIZOMA . 559

X I X

*489. CUSCUTAE SEMEN 560

•490. CYNOMORII HERBA 561

•491. DIPSACI RADDC 561

•492. DRYNARIAE RHIZOMA 562

•493. EPIMEDII HERBA 563

•494. EUCOMMIAE CORTEX 565

495. FICI PUMILAE FRUCTUS 566

•496. GECKO 567

497. HIPPOCAMPUS 567

•498. HOMINIS PLACENTA 568

•499. JUGLANDIS SEMEN 569

•500. MORINDAE RADDC 570

501. ORYZAE SEMEN 571

•502. PHOCAE TESTIS ET PENIS 572

•503. PSORALEAE SEMEN 572

504. SYNGNATHUS 574

505. SYRINGOPORAE OS and STALACTITUM TUBUUFORME 574

506. TREMOLITUM 575

507. TRIGONELLAE SEMEN 576

Section 4 Yin Tonics 577•508. ADENOPHORAE RADDC .578

•509. AMYDAE CARAPAX 579

•510. ASPARAGI RADDC 580

511. BROUSSONETIAE FRUCTUS 581

•512. DENDROBII CAULIS 582

513. ECLIPTAE HERBA 583

514. GALLUS 585

•515. GLEHNIAE RADDC CUM RHIZOMA 585

516. GLYCINE SOJAE SEMEN 586

517. HALIOTIS 587

518. ICHTHYOCOLLA (COLLA PISCIS) 588

519. ILICIS LATIFOL1AE FOLIUM 588

•520. LIGUSTRI FRUCTUS 589

•521. LILII BULBUS 590

522. LORANTHI RAMULUS 591

523. LUTRAE JECUR 593

•524. OPHIOPOGONIS TUBER 593

525. OROBANCHIS HERBA 595

526. PANACIS MAJORIS RHIZOMA 595

•527. PANACIS QUINQUEFOLII RADDC 596

•528. POLYGONATI OFFICINALIS RHIZOMA 597

XX11

*597. BAMBUSAE CAULIS IN TAENIIS 674

(Addendum) BAMBUSAE SUCCUS 675

598. BAMBUSAE CONCRETIO SILICEA 675

599. CALCULUS MACACAE 676

600. CYCLINAE CONCHA 676

(Addendum) MERETRICIS CONCHA 677

601. DIOSCOREAE BULBIFERAE RHIZOMA 677

*602. FRITILLARIAE BULBUS 679

603. HELEOCHARIS BULBUS 680

•604. LAMINARIAE THALLUS 681

•605. LAPIS CHLORITI 682

•606. PEUCEDANI RADDC 683

•607. PUMEX. . 684

(Addendum) MADREPORARIAE OS 685

608. RHOPILEMAE TENTACULUM . 685

609. SARGASSUM 686

610. STERCUL1AE SEMEN 687

•611. TRICHOSANTHIS RADIX 688

•612. TRICHOSANTHIS SEMEN 688

•(Addendum) TRICHOSANTHIS FRUCTUS . . 689

(Addendum) TRICHOSANTHIS PERICARPIUM 690

613. USNEA 690

Section 2 Warming Phlegmolytics 691•614. ARISAEMATIS RHIZOMA 691

615. CENTIPEDAE HERBA 692

•616. CYNANCHI STAUNTONI RHIZOMA ET RADDC. . 693

•617. GLEDITSIAE FRUCTUS 694

(Addendum) GLEDITSIAE SEMEN 695

(Addendum) GLEDITSIAE SPINA. . .695

618. GYMNOCLADI FRUCTUS 695

•619. INULAE FLOS . 696

(Addendum) INULAE HERBA . 697

•620. PINELLIAE TUBER. . 697

•621. PLATYCODI RADDC 699

•622. SINAPIS SEMEN 700

623. STALACTrrUM 701•624. TYPHONII RHIZOMA 702

Section 3 Antitussive and Antiasthmatic Drugs .703625. ARISTOLOCHIAE CAULIS 703

•626. ARISTOLOCHIAE FRUCTUS „ 704

XX111

•627. ARMENIACAE SEMEN 705628. ARSENOLITE 706

•629. ASTERIS RADDC ET RHIZOMA 707630. CHANGII RADDC 708631. CUCUMIDIS SEMEN 709632. DATURAE ALBAE FLOS 710

•633. ERIOBOTRYAE FOLIUM 711•634. FARFARAE FLOS 712

635. FOLLICULARIS OVI MEMBRANA 713636. GOMPHRENAE FLOS 713637. HYOSCYAMI SEMEN 714638. LYONIAE HERBA 715639. MARSDENIAE HERBA 716

•640. MORI CORTEX 717641. NANDINAE FRUCTUS 719642. OROXYLI SEMEN 720

•643. PERILLAE SEMEN '. 721•644. STEMONAE RADIX 721

645. VITICIS QUINATAE RADDC 723

CHAPTER 16 DIGEST ANTS 724646. ASA FOETIDA 725647. CHRYSOMYIAE LARVA 726

•648. CRATAEGI FRUCTUS 727•649. GALL1 STOMACHICHUM CORIUM 728•650. HORDEI GERMINATUS FRUCTUS 729•651. MASSA MEDICATA FERMENT ATA

(MASSA MEDICINALIS FERMENTAJA) 730652. MONASCO CUM ORYZAE SEMEN 731

•653. ORYZAE FRUCTUS 732•654. RAPHANI SEMEN 733655. SETARIAE SEMEN 734

CHAPTER 17 ANTHELMINTICS 735•656. ALLII BULBUS 735•657. ARECAE SEMEN 737

658. BRUCEAE FRUCTUS 738

659. CARPESII FRUCTUS, DAUCI FRUCTUS 739660. CINCHONAE CORTEX 741661. CUCURBITAE SEMEN 742

662. DRYOPTERIS CRASSIRHIZOMAE RHIZOMA 743

663. MELIAE CORTEX 744

XX

•529. TESTUDINIS PLASTRUM 598

CHAPTER 11 ASTRINGENTS 600530. AILANTHI FRUCTUS 601531. CEDRELAE CORTEX 602532. CELOSIAE CRISTATAE FLOS 602

•533. CHEBULAE FRUCTUS 603•534. CORNI FRUCTUS 605•535. EPHEDRAE RADDC 606536. ERINACEI CORIUM 607537. EURYALIS SEMEN 608538. GALLA HALEPENSIS 608539. GALLA RHOIS 609

•540. GINKGO SEMEN 610•541. GRANATI PERICARPIUM 611

542. HALLOYSITUM RUBRUM 612543. LIMONITUM 613544. MANTIDIS OOTHECA 614

•545. MUME FRUCTUS 615•546. MYRISTICAE SEMEN 616•547. NELUMBENIS SEMEN 617

548. NELUMBINIS STAMEN 618549. ORYZAE RADDC 619

•550. PAPAVERIS FRUCTUS .620551. QUERCI ACUTISSMAE FRUCTUS 621

•552. ROSAE LAEVIGATAE FRUCTUS 622•553. RUBI FRUCTUS 623•554. SCHlZANDRAE FRUCTUS 624

555. SEPIAE OS ' .625•556. TRITICI FRUCTUS 626

CHAPTER 12 TRANQUIL1ZERS 628Section 1 Settling Tranquilizers .628

557. AMBER 629558. AMETHYSTUM 630

•559. CINNABARIS 630560. FOSSILIA DENTIS MASTODI (MASTODI DENTIS FOSSILIA) 631

•561. FOSSILIA OSSIS MASTODI (MASTODI OSSIS FOSSILIA)(DRACONIS OS) 632

562. GOLD FOIL 633•563. HAEMATITUM 633•564. MAGNETITE 634

XXI

•565. MARGARITA 635

(Addendum) PTER1AE CONCHA 636

•566. OSTREAE TESTA 637

567. RHODODENDRI MOLLES FOLIUM 638

568. ROTUNDUM PYRITUM 638

Section 2 Cardiotonic Tranquilizers 639

•569. ALBIZZIAE CORTEX 639

570. GANODERMA 640

•571. POLYGALAE RADDC 641

•572. POLYGONI MULTIFLORI CAULIS 643

•573. THUJAE ORIENTALIS SEMEN (BIOTAE SEMEN) 643

574. TRITICI LEVIS SEMEN 644

•575. ZIZYPHI SPINOSI SEMEN 645

CHAPTER 13 AROMATIC CAVITY-OPENING DRUGS 647•576. ACORI RHIZOMA 648

•577. BENZOINUM 650

•578. BEZOAR BOVIS (BOVIS CALCULUS) 651

579. BLUMEAE FOLIUM 652

580. BORNEOL 653

•581. MOSCHUS 654

•582. STYRAX 656

CHAPTER 14 WIND-EXTINGUISHING SPASMOLYTICS .657•583. ANTELOPIS CORNU 658•584. BOMBYX BATRYTICATUS 659585. CYPRAEAE CONCHA 660586. EQUI CALCULUS 660

587. ERETMOCHELYOS CARAPAX 661

*588. GASTRODIAE RHIZOMA 662

589. GECKO CHINENSIS 663

•590. HALIOTIDIS CONCHA 664

*591. LUMBRICUS 665

592. MYTILI 666

•593. SCOLOPENDRA 667

594. SCORPION 668

•595. TRIBULI FRUCTUS 669

•596. UNCARIAE RAMULUS ET UNCUS 670

CHAPTER 15 PHLEGMOLYTIC ANTTTUSSIVES 672Section 1 Fever-Cleansing Phlegmolytics 673

xxiv

664. OMPHALIA 746665. PICRASMAE QUASSIOIDIS CORTEX 747

*666. QUISQUALIS FRUCTUS 748

667. TORREYAE SEMEN 749

668. ULMI PASTA 749

CHAPTER 18 INSECTICIDES, BACTERICIDES, and FUNGICIDES 751

669. ALOCASIAE RHIZOMA, EUPHORBIAE PALLASII RADDC,

STELLERAE RADDC 751

670. CALAMINA 752

671. CALOMELAS 753

672. CATALPAE CORTEX 754

673. GUTTI GAMBOGIA 755

674. HYDNOCARPI SEMEN, CHAULMOOGRAE SEMEN 756

675. JUGLANDIS RAMULUS 757

676. MALACHITUM 757

•677. MYLABRIS 758

678. PESUDOLARI CORTEX 759

679. VESPAE NIDUS . . . .- 760

CHAPTER 19 EMETICS .762680. CHALCANTHITUM 762681. DICHROAE PLANTULA 763

682. DICHROAE RADIX. . 764683. MELO PEDICELUS 765

684. VERATRI NIGRI RHIZOMA ET RADDC , 766

CHAPTER 20 DRUGS FOR EXTERNAL USE 768•685. ALUMEN 768

•686. BORAX 769

•687. BUFONIS VENENUM. 770

•688. CAMPHORA 772689. CERA FLAVA. 773

•690. CNIDII MONNIERI FRUCTUS 774691. ELEPHANTIS CORIUM . 775

•692. GAMBIR 776693. HALTTUM . . j 777

694. HYDRAGYRUM CHLORATUM COMPOSITUM 778695. LIMONITUM : . . 779696. LITHARGYRUM 779697. MELANTERITUM 780698. MINIUM 781

XXV

699. MOMORDICAE SEMEN . . . 782

700. ORPIMENTUM 783701. PINI RESINA (COLOPHONIUM) 783702. REALGAR 784703. SALMIACUM 785704. SANTSGU TUBER 786

•705. STRYCHNI SEMEN OR NUX VOMICA 787•706. SULFUR 788

CHAPTER 21 ANOMALOUS HERBS 790707. ACALYPHAE HERBA 790708. ACANTHI RHIZOMA 791709. ACTINOSTEMMAE FOLIUM ET SEMEN 791710. ADENOPHORAE TRACHELIOIDIS RADDC 792711. AMORPHOPHALLI RHIZOMA 793712. APOCYNI HERBA 794713. BETULAE PLATYPHYLLAE CORTEX 795714. BOMBYCIS PERIOSTRACUM 796715. CHEN SHA 796716. CITRI ENDOCARPIUM 797717. CLAUSENAE FOLIUM ET RADIX 797

718. CLEMATIDIS FLORIDAE HERBA 798719. CLINOPODII HERBA 799720. DAEMONOROPDIS RADDC 799721. DESMODII PSEUDOTRIQUETRI HERBA 800

722. DffSACI FRUCTUS . 800723. DOUCHORIS RADDC 801724. EUPATORII LDMDLEYANI HERBA 802725. FIRMIANAE SEMEN 802726. GANODERMAE LUNG-YEN 803727. GLECHOMAE HERBA 804728. GOSSYPII RADDC 805729. GOSSYPII SEMEN 806730. HELIANTHI FLOS 807731. LEUCADIS HERBA 807732. LIMNOPHILAE HERBA 808733. LYSIMACHIAE CHRISTINAE HERBA 808734. LYSIMACHIAE HERBA 809735. MAYDIS SEMEN 810

736. METAPLEXIS HERBA 811(Addendum) METAPLEXIS FRUCTUS. 811

737. MICROSORII HERBA 812

XXVI

738. MOMORDICAE GROSVENORI FRUCTUS 812

739. MYRICAE CORTEX 813

740. PEUCEDANI JAPONICI RADDC 814

741. PHYSALITIS RHIZOMA ET RADDC 815

742. POLYGONI HYDROPIPERIS FRUCTUS 816

743. RHODODENDORI DAURICI FOLIUM % 817

744. ROSAE POLYANTHAE RADDC 818

745. ROSAE RADDC. 818

746. SALSOLAE HERBA 819

747. TRICHOSPORI HERBA 820

748. VITICIS NEGUNDENIS FRUCTUS 820

CHAPTER 22 JAPANESE FOLK DRUGS 822

749. ACTINIDIAE FRUCTI GALLA 822

750. ARALIAE CORTEX 823

751. BERBERIS LIGNUM .824

752. CATALPAE FRUCTUS 825

753. CHELIDONII HERBA 826

754. ERIOCHEIR 827

755. GERANII HERBA 828

756. HYDRANGEAE DULCIS FOLIUM 829

757. ISODONIS HERBA 830

758. MOGERA CARBONISATUS 831

759. NUPHARIS RHIZOMA 832

760. PANACIS JAPONICI RHIZOMA . . . 833

761. PROTOHERMIS VERMICULUS 835

762. PRUNI CORTEX 835

763. QUERCI FOLIUM 836

764. QUERCI RAMULUS ET CORTEX 837

765. SWERTIAE HERBA 838

766. TETRAGONIAE HERBA 839

767. TRIFOLII FIBRINI FOLIUM 840

768. WISTERIAE GALLA 841

REFERENCES 842REGISTER OF CITED PEN TSAO LITERATURES 844

GLOSSARY OF WESTERN DISEASE NAMES 849

INDEX OF COMMON NAMES 860INDEX OF CHINESE NAME IN PIN-YIN TRANSLITERATION 871INDEX OF CHINESE NAME IN WADE-GILES TRANSLITERATION 881INDEX OF SCIENTIFIC AND PHARMACEUTICAL NAMES .901

INDEX OF JAPANESE NAMES IN HEVON TRANSLITERATION 932