murhlok¡ v/;;u % lE;DRo ijkØejainratnaboard.com/uploads/samplebook/16_5aa6467977134.pdf · tuS...

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1

murhlok¡ v/;;u % lE;DRo ijkØe

lEeÙk&ijDdes % ,xq.krhlbea vT>;.kalEeÙk&ijDdes % ,xq.krhlbea vT>;.kalEeÙk&ijDdes % ,xq.krhlbea vT>;.kalEeÙk&ijDdes % ,xq.krhlbea vT>;.ka

lE;DRo&ijkØe dk vfUre Qy % eks{kçkfIr&lE;DRo&ijkØe dk vfUre Qy % eks{kçkfIr&lE;DRo&ijkØe dk vfUre Qy % eks{kçkfIr&lE;DRo&ijkØe dk vfUre Qy % eks{kçkfIr&

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rhfjÙkk] fdÙkbÙkk] lksgbÙkk] vkjkfgÙkk vk.kk, v.kqikybÙkk cgos thok flT>afr] cqT>afr]

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lE;DRo&ijkØe ds 73 lw=ksa ds uke&

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,xXx&e.k&lafuosl.k;kA 26-lates] 27-ros] 28-oksnk.ks] 29-lqglk,] 30-vifMc¼;k]

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iPpD[kk.ks] 42-ifM:o.k;k] 43-os;koPps] 44-lOo&xq.k& lai..k;k] 45-oh;jkx;k] 46-

[karh] 47-eqÙkh] 48-vTtos] 49-eíos] 50-HkkolPps] 51-dj.klPps] 52-tksxlPps]

53-e.k&xqÙk;k] 54-o;&xqÙk;k] 55-dk;&xqÙk;k] 56-e.k&lek/kkj.k;k] 57-

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laiék;k] 62-lksbafn;&fuXxgs] 63-pfDa[kfn;&fuXxgs] 64-?kkf.kafn;&fuXxgs]


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çFke lw= % laosx&

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) laosxs.ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) laosxs.ka v.kqÙkja /kEel¼a t.k;bA

v.kqÙkjk, /kEel¼k, laosxa gOoekxPNbA

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vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars! Hkars! Hkars! Hkars! Hkxou~ (HknUr)! laosxs.ka&laosxs.ka&laosxs.ka&laosxs.ka& laosx (eks{kkfHkyk"kk) ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho dks] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr gksrk gS\


3

laosxs.ka&laosxs.ka&laosxs.ka&laosxs.ka& laosx ls] (tho) v.kqÙkja&v.kqÙkja&v.kqÙkja&v.kqÙkja& vuqÙkj&mRÏ"V] /kEel/kEel/kEel/kEel¼¼¼¼a&a&a&a& Jqr&pkfj=:i /keZ J¼k dks] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr gksrk gS] v.kqÙkjk, /kEelv.kqÙkjk, /kEelv.kqÙkjk, /kEelv.kqÙkjk, /kEel¼¼¼¼k,&k,&k,&k,& vuqÙkj /keZJ¼k ls] gOoa&gOoa&gOoa&gOoa& 'kh?kz gh] laosxa&laosxa&laosxa&laosxa& laosx] vkxPNb&vkxPNb&vkxPNb&vkxPNb& vkrk gS (ftlls) v.kark.kqcv.kark.kqcv.kark.kqcv.kark.kqcaa aa/k/k/k/khhhh&&&& vuUrkuqcaf/k] dksg&ek.k&ek;k&yksHks&dksg&ek.k&ek;k&yksHks&dksg&ek.k&ek;k&yksHks&dksg&ek.k&ek;k&yksHks& Øks/k] eku] ek;k vkSj yksHk dk] [kosb&[kosb&[kosb&[kosb& {k; djrk gS] p&p&p&p& vkSj fQj] uoa dEea&uoa dEea&uoa dEea&uoa dEea& u;s deks± dks] u ca/kb&u ca/kb&u ca/kb&u ca/kb& ugha cka/krk] rIiPpb;a&rIiPpb;a&rIiPpb;a&rIiPpb;a& ml (vuUrkuqcU/kh d"kk;&{k;) ds fufeÙk (dkj.k) ls] fePNÙk folksfga&fePNÙk folksfga&fePNÙk folksfga&fePNÙk folksfga& feF;kRo& fo'kqf¼] dkÅ.k&dkÅ.k&dkÅ.k&dkÅ.k& djds] (tho)] nal.kkjkg,&nal.kkjkg,&nal.kkjkg,&nal.kkjkg,& n'kZukjk/kd] Hkob&Hkob&Hkob&Hkob& gksrk gS] nnnnal.k&folksgh,&al.k&folksgh,&al.k&folksgh,&al.k&folksgh,& n'kZu&fo'kksf/k ds }kjk] folqfolqfolqfolq¼¼¼¼k,&k,&k,&k,& fo'kq¼ gksus ls] vRFksxb,vRFksxb,vRFksxb,vRFksxb, thosthosthosthos&&&& dbZ ,d (HkO; tho)] rs.kso HkoXxg.ks.ka&rs.kso HkoXxg.ks.ka&rs.kso HkoXxg.ks.ka&rs.kso HkoXxg.ks.ka& mlh tUe ls] flT>b&flT>b&flT>b&flT>b& fl¼=eqä gks tkrs gSa] p&p&p&p& vkSj (dqN ,sls gSa tks)] fofofofolksgh,lksgh,lksgh,lksgh, ; .ka; .ka; .ka; .ka folqfolqfolqfolq¼¼¼¼k,&k,&k,&k,& n'kZu fo'kksf/k ls fo'kq¼ gksus ij] rPpa irPpa irPpa irPpa iq.kks q.kks q.kks q.kks HkoXxg.ka&HkoXxg.ka&HkoXxg.ka&HkoXxg.ka& rhljs Hko dk rks] u& vbDdeb&u& vbDdeb&u& vbDdeb&u& vbDdeb& vfrØe.k ugha djrs (vFkkZr~&r`rh; tUe esa rks vo'; gh mudk eks{k gks tkrk gS)A

f}rh; lw= % fuosZn&

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) fuOos,.ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) fuOos,.ka fnOo&ek.kql&rsfjfPN,lq dkeHkksxslq fuOos;a gOoekxPNbA lOo fol,lq

fojTtbA lOo&fol,lq fojTtek.ks vkjEHk ifjXxg ifjPpk;a djsbA vkjEHk ifjXxg ifjPpk;a

djsek.ks lalkjeXxa oksfPaNnb] flf¼ eXxa ifMoUus ; gobZA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars!&Hkars!&Hkars!&Hkars!& Hkxou~! fuOos,.ka&fuOos,.ka&fuOos,.ka&fuOos,.ka& fuosZn ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr djrk gS\

fuOos,.ka&fuOos,.ka&fuOos,.ka&fuOos,.ka& fuosZn ls] (tho)] fnOo&ek.kql&rsfjfPN,lq&fnOo&ek.kql&rsfjfPN,lq&fnOo&ek.kql&rsfjfPN,lq&fnOo&ek.kql&rsfjfPN,lq& nsork] euq"; vkSj fr;±plEcU/kh] dkeHkksxslq&dkeHkksxslq&dkeHkksxslq&dkeHkksxslq& dkeHkksxksa esa] gOoa&gOoa&gOoa&gOoa& 'kh?kz gh] fuOos,.ka&fuOos,.ka&fuOos,.ka&fuOos,.ka& fuosZnHkko&oSjkX; dks] vkxPNb&vkxPNb&vkxPNb&vkxPNb& çkIr djrk gSA (fQj og) lOo&fol,lq&fojTtek.ks&lOo&fol,lq&fojTtek.ks&lOo&fol,lq&fojTtek.ks&lOo&fol,lq&fojTtek.ks& loZ fo"k;ksa ls fojä gqvk og] vkjaHkvkjaHkvkjaHkvkjaHk ifjXxg ifjXxg ifjXxg ifjXxg ifjPpk;ifjPpk;ifjPpk;ifjPpk;a&a&a&a& vkjEHk dk] ifjR;kx] djsb&djsb&djsb&djsb& dj nsrk gSA vkjEHk ifjXxg vkjEHk ifjXxg vkjEHk ifjXxg vkjEHk ifjXxg ifjPpk;a&ifjPpk;a&ifjPpk;a&ifjPpk;a& vkjEHk&ifjR;kx] djsek.ks&djsek.ks&djsek.ks&djsek.ks& djrk gqvk O;fä] lalkjeXxa&lalkjeXxa&lalkjeXxa&lalkjeXxa& lalkj ds ekxZ dk] oksfPaNnb&oksfPaNnb&oksfPaNnb&oksfPaNnb& foPNsn dj nsrk gS] ;&;&;&;& vkSj_ flfflfflfflf¼¼¼¼eXxaeXxaeXxaeXxa&&&& flf¼&eqfä ekxZ] ifMoéksifMoéksifMoéksifMoéks&&&& xzg.k djus okyk] ggggobZ&obZ&obZ&obZ& gksrk gSA

r`rh; lw=% /keZJ¼k&

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) /kEel¼k, .ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) /kEe&l¼k, .ka lk;klksD[kslq jTtek.ks fojTtb vxkj&/kEea p .ka p;bA v.kxkfj, .ka

thos lkjhj&ek.klk.ka nqD[kk.ka Ns;.k&Hks;.k latksxkbZ.ka oksPNs;a djsb] vOokckga p lqga fuOoÙksbA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! /kEel/kEel/kEel/kEel¼¼¼¼k, .ka&k, .ka&k, .ka&k, .ka& /keZJ¼k ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho dks] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& miyfC/k gksrh gS\

/kEel/kEel/kEel/kEel¼¼¼¼k, .ka&k, .ka&k, .ka&k, .ka& /keZJ¼k ls] lk;klksD[kslq&lk;klksD[kslq&lk;klksD[kslq&lk;klksD[kslq& lkrk&lq[kksa& lkrk osnuh;&deZtU; fo"k;&lq[kksa esa] jTtek.ks&jTtek.ks&jTtek.ks&jTtek.ks& vuqjfä] vklfä ls lk/kd] fojTtb&fojTtb&fojTtb&fojTtb& fojä gks tkrk gS] p&p&p&p& vkSj] vxkj/kEea .kavxkj/kEea .kavxkj/kEea .kavxkj/kEea .ka&&&& vxkj/keZ=x`gLFk lEcU/kh /keZ=ço`fÙk dk] p;b&p;b&p;b&p;b& R;kx dj nsrk gSA (fQj)] v.kxkfj,v.kxkfj,v.kxkfj,v.kxkfj, .ka&.ka&.ka&.ka& vuxkj gksdj] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] Ns;.k&Hks;.k&Ns;.k&Hks;.k&Ns;.k&Hks;.k&Ns;.k&Hks;.k&Nsnu&Hksnu rFkk] latksxkbZ.ka&latksxkbZ.ka&latksxkbZ.ka&latksxkbZ.ka& la;ksx vkfn (Øe'k%)] lkjhj ek.klk.ka nqD[kk.ka&lkjhj ek.klk.ka nqD[kk.ka&lkjhj ek.klk.ka nqD[kk.ka&lkjhj ek.klk.ka nqD[kk.ka& 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld nq%[kksa dk] oksPNs;a&oksPNs;a&oksPNs;a&oksPNs;a& foPNsn] djsdjsdjsdjsb&b&b&b& dj Mkyrk gS] p&p&p&p& vkSj (fQj)] vOokckga& vOokckga& vOokckga& vOokckga& vO;kck/k&leLr ck/kk jfgr] lqga& lqga& lqga& lqga& lq[k dks] fuOoÙksb&fuOoÙksb&fuOoÙksb&fuOoÙksb& fu"iék=çkIr djrk gSA


4

prqFkZ lw= % xq# lk/kfeZd 'kqJw"kk&

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) xq#&lkgfEe;&lqLlwl.k;k, .ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) xq#&lkgfEe;&lqLlwl.k;k, .ka fo.k;&ifMofÙka t.k;bA fo.k;&ifMoUus ; .ka thos

v.kPpklk;.klhys usjb;& frfjD[k&tksf.k;&e.kqLl&nso&nqXxbvks fu#aHkbA o..k&

laty.k&HkfÙk&cgqek.k;k, e.kqLl&nso&lqXxb;ks fuca/kb] flf¼a lksXxba p folksgsbA ilRFkkba p .ka

fo.k;&ewykba lOodTtkba lkgsbA vUus ; cgos thos fo.kbÙkk HkobA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars!&Hkars!&Hkars!&Hkars!&Hkxou~! xq:&lkgfEe;lqLlwl.k;kxq:&lkgfEe;lqLlwl.k;kxq:&lkgfEe;lqLlwl.k;kxq:&lkgfEe;lqLlwl.k;k& & & & ,.ka&,.ka&,.ka&,.ka& xq# vkSj lk/kfeZdksa dh 'kqJw"kk ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k (Qy)] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr djrk gS\

xq#&lkgfEe;&lqLlwl.k;k,.ka&xq#&lkgfEe;&lqLlwl.k;k,.ka&xq#&lkgfEe;&lqLlwl.k;k,.ka&xq#&lkgfEe;&lqLlwl.k;k,.ka& xq# vkSj lk/kfeZdksa dh 'kqJw"kk ls (tho)] fo.k;&ifMofÙka&fo.k;&ifMofÙka&fo.k;&ifMofÙka&fo.k;&ifMofÙka& fou;&çfrifÙk dks] t.k;t.k;t.k;t.k;b&b&b&b& çkIr gksrk gSA ;&;&;&;& vkSj] fo.k;&ifMoUus.ka&fo.k;&ifMoUus.ka&fo.k;&ifMoUus.ka&fo.k;&ifMoUus.ka& fou;& çfriék] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] v.kPpklk;.kv.kPpklk;.kv.kPpklk;.kv.kPpklk;.klhys&lhys&lhys&lhys& vk'kkruk&jfgr LoHkko okyk gksdj] usjb;&frfjD[k& tksf.k;&e.kqLl& nso&nusjb;&frfjD[k& tksf.k;&e.kqLl& nso&nusjb;&frfjD[k& tksf.k;&e.kqLl& nso&nusjb;&frfjD[k& tksf.k;&e.kqLl& nso&nqqqqXxbvks&Xxbvks&Xxbvks&Xxbvks& ujd] fr;±p] euq"; vkSj nso lEcU/kh nqxZfr;ksa dk] fu#aHkb&fu#aHkb&fu#aHkb&fu#aHkb& fujks/k djrk gSA o..k&laty.k Hkfo..k&laty.k Hkfo..k&laty.k Hkfo..k&laty.k HkfÙk& Ùk& Ùk& Ùk& cgqek.k;k,&cgqek.k;k,&cgqek.k;k,&cgqek.k;k,& o.kZ& 'yk?kk] laToyu& xq.kksa dk çdk'ku] Hkfä vkSj cgqeku ls] e.kqLl&nso&le.kqLl&nso&le.kqLl&nso&le.kqLl&nso&lqqqqXxbvks&Xxbvks&Xxbvks&Xxbvks& euq"; vkSj nso lEcU/kh lqxfr;ksa dk] fuca/kb&fuca/kb&fuca/kb&fuca/kb& cU/k djrk gS] p&p&p&p& vkSj] lksXxba&lksXxba&lksXxba&lksXxba& Js"B xfr:i] flfflfflfflf¼¼¼¼a&a&a&a& flf¼ dh] folksgsb&folksgsb&folksgsb&folksgsb& fo'kqf¼ djrk gSA p&p&p&p& rFkk] ilRFkkba&ilRFkkba&ilRFkkba&ilRFkkba& ç'kLr] fo.k;&ewykba&fo.k;&ewykba&fo.k;&ewykba&fo.k;&ewykba& fou;ewyd] lOo&dTtkba&lOo&dTtkba&lOo&dTtkba&lOo&dTtkba& lc dk;ks± dks] lkgsb&lkgsb&lkgsb&lkgsb& fl¼ dj ysrk gSA ;&;&;&;& vkSj] vvvvékékékéks&s&s&s& vU;] cgos thos&cgos thos&cgos thos&cgos thos& cgqr&ls thoksa dks Hkh] fo.kbÙkk&fo.kbÙkk&fo.kbÙkk&fo.kbÙkk& fou; xzg.k djkus okyk] Hkob&Hkob&Hkob&Hkob& gksrk gSA

iape lw= % vkykspuk&

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) vkyks;.kk, .ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) vkyks;.kk, .ka ek;k&fu;k.k&fePNknal.k lYyk.ka eksD[keXx&foX?kk.ka

v.kar&lalkj&o¼.kk.ka m¼j.ka djsbA mTtqHkkoa p t.k;bA mTtqHkko&ifMoUus ; .ka thos vekbZ

bRFkhos;&uiqalxos;a p u ca/kbA iqOoc¼a p .ka fuTtjsbA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& gs Hkxou~! vkyks;.kk, .ka&vkyks;.kk, .ka&vkyks;.kk, .ka&vkyks;.kk, .ka& vkykspuk ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho dks] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& (ykHk) çkIr gksrk gS\

vkyks;.kk, .ka&vkyks;.kk, .ka&vkyks;.kk, .ka&vkyks;.kk, .ka& vkykspuk ls] (tho) eksD[k& eXxfoX?kk.ka& eksD[k& eXxfoX?kk.ka& eksD[k& eXxfoX?kk.ka& eksD[k& eXxfoX?kk.ka& eks{k&ekxZ esa fo?u Mkyus okys] (vkSj) v.kar&lalkj&ov.kar&lalkj&ov.kar&lalkj&ov.kar&lalkj&o¼¼¼¼.kk.ka&.kk.ka&.kk.ka&.kk.ka& vuar lalkj dks c<+kus okys] ek;k&fu;k.k&fePNknal.k&lYyk.ka& ek;k&fu;k.k&fePNknal.k&lYyk.ka& ek;k&fu;k.k&fePNknal.k&lYyk.ka& ek;k&fu;k.k&fePNknal.k&lYyk.ka& ek;k] funku vkSj feF;kn'kZu:i 'kY;ksa dks] m¼m¼m¼m¼j.ka djsb&j.ka djsb&j.ka djsb&j.ka djsb& fudky Qsadrk gSA p&p&p&p& vkSj] mTtqHkkoa&mTtqHkkoa&mTtqHkkoa&mTtqHkkoa& ½tqHkko (ljyrk) dks] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr gksrk gS] ;&;&;&;& vkSj] mTtqHkko&ifMoUus .ka&mTtqHkko&ifMoUus .ka&mTtqHkko&ifMoUus .ka&mTtqHkko&ifMoUus .ka& ½tqHkko dks çkIr] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] vekbZ&vekbZ&vekbZ&vekbZ& ek;k&jfgr gksrk gSA (vr% og) bRFkhos;&uiqalxos;a&bRFkhos;&uiqalxos;a&bRFkhos;&uiqalxos;a&bRFkhos;&uiqalxos;a& L=hosn vkSj uiqaldosn dk] u ca/kb& u ca/kb& u ca/kb& u ca/kb& ca/k ugha djrkA p&p&p&p& vkSj (;fn) iqOociqOociqOociqOoc¼¼¼¼a .ka&a .ka&a .ka&a .ka& iwoZc¼ (gks rks ml) dh] fuTtjsb&fuTtjsb&fuTtjsb&fuTtjsb& futZjk djrk gSA

NBk lw=% fuUnuk&

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) fuan.k;k, .ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\


5

(m-) fuan.k;k, .ka iPNk.kqrkoa t.k;bA iPNk.kqrkos.ka fojTtek.ks dj.kxq.klsf<a ifMoTtbA

dj.k&xq.k&lsf< ifMoUus ; v.kxkjs eksgf.kTta dEea mX?kk,bA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! fuan.k;k, .ka&fuan.k;k, .ka&fuan.k;k, .ka&fuan.k;k, .ka& fuUnuk& vkRefuUnk ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho dks] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr gksrk gS\

fuan.k;k, .ka&fuan.k;k, .ka&fuan.k;k, .ka&fuan.k;k, .ka& fuUnuk ls] iPNk.kqrkoa&iPNk.kqrkoa&iPNk.kqrkoa&iPNk.kqrkoa& i'pkÙkki_ t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& gksrk gS] iPNk.kqrkos.ka&iPNk.kqrkos.ka&iPNk.kqrkos.ka&iPNk.kqrkos.ka& i'pkÙkki ls] fojTtek.ks&fojTtek.ks&fojTtek.ks&fojTtek.ks& oSjkX;qä gksrk gqvk (tho)] dj.k&xq.k&lsf<a&dj.k&xq.k&lsf<a&dj.k&xq.k&lsf<a&dj.k&xq.k&lsf<a& dj.k&xq.k&Jsf.k dks] ifMoTtb&ifMoTtb&ifMoTtb&ifMoTtb& çkIr gksrk gS] ;&;&;&;& vkSj] dj.k&xq.k&lsf<dj.k&xq.k&lsf<dj.k&xq.k&lsf<dj.k&xq.k&lsf< ifMoUus&ifMoUus&ifMoUus&ifMoUus& dj.k&xq.k&Jsf.k dks çkIr_ v.kxkjs v.kxkjs v.kxkjs v.kxkjs &&&& vuxkj] eksgf.kTta dEea&eksgf.kTta dEea&eksgf.kTta dEea&eksgf.kTta dEea& eksguh; deZ dks] mX?kk,b&mX?kk,b&mX?kk,b&mX?kk,b& u"V dj nsrk gSA

lkrok¡ lw=% xgZ.kk&

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) xfjg.k;k, .ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) xfjg.k;k, .ka viqjDdkja t.k;bA viqjDdkjx, .ka thos vIilRFksfgarks tksxsfgarks

fu;Ùksb] ilRFks ; ifMoTtbA ilRFk&tksxifMoUus ; .ka v.kxkjs v.kar?kkb&iTtos [kosbA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! xfxfxfxfjg.k;k, jg.k;k, jg.k;k, jg.k;k, .ka&.ka&.ka&.ka& xgZ.kk ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr djrk gS\

xxxxffffjg.k;k, .ka&jg.k;k, .ka&jg.k;k, .ka&jg.k;k, .ka& xgZ.kk ls] (tho) viqjDdkja&viqjDdkja&viqjDdkja&viqjDdkja& viqjLdkj (vkRey?kqrk&vkRefouezrk vFkok xkSjoghurk) dks] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr gksrk gSA viqjDdkjx, .ka&viqjDdkjx, .ka&viqjDdkjx, .ka&viqjDdkjx, .ka& viqjLdkj dks çkIr] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] vIilRFksfgarks vIilRFksfgarks vIilRFksfgarks vIilRFksfgarks tksxsfgarks&tksxsfgarks&tksxsfgarks&tksxsfgarks& vç'kLr ;ksxksa ls] fu;Ùksb&fu;Ùksb&fu;Ùksb&fu;Ùksb& fuo`Ùk gks tkrk gS] ;&;&;&;& vkSj] ilRFks&ilRFks&ilRFks&ilRFks& ç'kLr ;ksxksa dks] ifMoTtb& ifMoTtb& ifMoTtb& ifMoTtb& xzg.k djrk gSA ;&;&;&;& rFkk] ilRFktksx&ifMoUus .ka&ilRFktksx&ifMoUus .ka&ilRFktksx&ifMoUus .ka&ilRFktksx&ifMoUus .ka& ç'kLr ;ksxksa dks çkIr] v.kxkjs&v.kxkjs&v.kxkjs&v.kxkjs& vuxkj] v.kar&?kkb&iTtos&v.kar&?kkb&iTtos&v.kar&?kkb&iTtos&v.kar&?kkb&iTtos& Kku vkfn xq.kksa dk ?kkr djus okys Kkukoj.k vkfn ?kkrh deks± dh vuUr i;kZ;ksa dk] [kosb&[kosb&[kosb&[kosb& {k; dj Mkyrk gSA

vkBok¡ lw=% lkekf;d&

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) lkekb,.ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) lkekb,.ka lkoTttksx&fojba t.k;bA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! lkekb,.ka&lkekb,.ka&lkekb,.ka&lkekb,.ka& lkekf;d ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho dks] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr gksrk gS\ (tho) lkekb,.lkekb,.lkekb,.lkekb,.ka& ka& ka& ka& lkekf;d ls] lkoTt&tksx&fojba& lkoTt&tksx&fojba& lkoTt&tksx&fojba& lkoTt&tksx&fojba& lko| ;ksxksa ls fojfr] t.k;b& t.k;b& t.k;b& t.k;b& çkIr dj ysrk gSA

ukSok¡ lw=% prqfo±'kfrLro&

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) pmOohlRFk,.ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) pmOohlRFk,.ka nal.k&folksfga t.k;bA


6

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! pmOohlRFk,.ka&pmOohlRFk,.ka&pmOohlRFk,.ka&pmOohlRFk,.ka& prqfo±'kfr&Lro& pkSchl rhFk±djksa dh Lrqfr ls] thos& thos& thos& thos& tho] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k (Qy)] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr djrk gS\ pmOohlRFk,.ka&pmOohlRFk,.ka&pmOohlRFk,.ka&pmOohlRFk,.ka& prqfo±'kfr&Lro ls (tho)] nal.k&folksfga&nal.k&folksfga&nal.k&folksfga&nal.k&folksfga& n'kZu& lE;DRo dh fo'kqf¼] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr djrk gSA

nlok¡ lw=% oUnuk&

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) oan.k,.ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) oan.k,.ka uh;kxks;a dEea [kosb] mPpkxks;a dEea fuca/kbA lksgXxa p .ka vIifMg;a

vk.kkQya fuOoÙksbA nkfg.kHkkoa p t.k;bA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! oan.k,.ka&oan.k,.ka&oan.k,.ka&oan.k,.ka& oUnuk ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] fda&fda&fda&fda& fdl Qy dks] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr gksrk gS\

oan.k,.ka&oan.k,.ka&oan.k,.ka&oan.k,.ka& oUnuk ls (tho)] uh;kxks;a dEea&uh;kxks;a dEea&uh;kxks;a dEea&uh;kxks;a dEea& uhp xks=deZ dk] [kosb&[kosb&[kosb&[kosb& {k; djrk gS] (vkSj) mPpkxks;a dEea&mPpkxks;a dEea&mPpkxks;a dEea&mPpkxks;a dEea& mPp xks=deZ dk] ca/kb&ca/kb&ca/kb&ca/kb& cU/k djrk gS (fQj og) vIifMg;a .ka&vIifMg;a .ka&vIifMg;a .ka&vIifMg;a .ka& vçfrgr] lksgXxa&lksgXxa&lksgXxa&lksgXxa& lkSHkkX;] p&p&p&p& rFkk] vk.kkQya&vk.kkQya&vk.kkQya&vk.kkQya& vkKk dk çfrQy] fuOoÙksb&fuOoÙksb&fuOoÙksb&fuOoÙksb& çkIr djrk gS] p .ka&p .ka&p .ka&p .ka& rFkk] nkfg.kHkkoa&nkfg.kHkkoa&nkfg.kHkkoa&nkfg.kHkkoa& nkf{k.;Hkko (yksdfç;rk) dks] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr gksrk gSA

X;kjgok¡ lw=% çfrØe.k&

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) ifMDde.ks.ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) ifMDde.ks.ka o;&fNíkba figsbA fifg;&o;&fNn~ns iq.kthos fu#¼klos vlcypfjÙks]

vV~Blq io;.kek;klq momÙks viqgÙks lqIif.kfg, fogjbA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! ifMDde.ks.ka&ifMDde.ks.ka&ifMDde.ks.ka&ifMDde.ks.ka& çfrØe.k ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho dks] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k (Qy)] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr gksrk gS\

ifMDde.ks.ka&ifMDde.ks.ka&ifMDde.ks.ka&ifMDde.ks.ka& çfrØe.k ls (tho)] o;fNo;fNo;fNo;fNííííkba&kba&kba&kba& (LohÏr) ozrksa ds fNæksa dks] figsb&figsb&figsb&figsb& <k¡drk gS] fifg;&o;& fNfifg;&o;& fNfifg;&o;& fNfifg;&o;& fNíííís& s& s& s& ozr ds fNæksa dks <k¡dus okyk] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] iq.k&iq.k&iq.k&iq.k& iqu%] fu#fu#fu#fu#¼¼¼¼klos&klos&klos&klos& vkJoksa dks jksd nsrk gS] vlcy&pfjÙks&vlcy&pfjÙks&vlcy&pfjÙks&vlcy&pfjÙks& pkfj= ij vk;s gq, /kCcs feVk nsrk gS] vV~Blq io;.k&ek;klq&vV~Blq io;.k&ek;klq&vV~Blq io;.k&ek;klq&vV~Blq io;.k&ek;klq& v"V çopu ekrkvksa esa (og)] momÙks&momÙks&momÙks&momÙks& mi;ksxoku~ (lko/kku) (gksrk gS) (fQj)] viqgÙks&viqgÙks&viqgÙks&viqgÙks& i`FkDRo ls jfgr (vkSj)] lqIif.kfg,&lqIif.kfg,&lqIif.kfg,&lqIif.kfg,& lE;d~ çdkj ls çf.kfgr&lekf/k;qä gksdj (la;eekxZ esa)] fogjbfogjbfogjbfogjb&&&& fopjrk gSA

ckjgok¡ lw=% dk;ksRlxZ&

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) dkmLlXxs.ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) dkmLlXxs.ka rh;&iMqiUua ik;fPNÙka folksgsbA folq¼ik;fPNÙks ; thos fuOoq;&fg;,

vksgfj;&HkkjksOo Hkkjogs] ilRFkT>k.kksox, lqgalqgs.k fogjbA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! dkmLldkmLldkmLldkmLlXxs.ka&Xxs.ka&Xxs.ka&Xxs.ka& dk;ksRlxZ ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho dks] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k (ykHk)] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr gksrk gS\


7

dkmLlXxs.ka&dkmLlXxs.ka&dkmLlXxs.ka&dkmLlXxs.ka& dk;ksRlxZ ls] rh;&iMqIiUua&rh;&iMqIiUua&rh;&iMqIiUua&rh;&iMqIiUua& vrhr vkSj orZeku ds] ik;fPNÙka&ik;fPNÙka&ik;fPNÙka&ik;fPNÙka& çk;f'pÙk ;ksX; (vfrpkjksa) dk] folksgsb&folksgsb&folksgsb&folksgsb& fo'kks/ku gksrk gS] ;&;&;&;& fQj] folqfolqfolqfolq¼¼¼¼&ik;fPNÙks&&ik;fPNÙks&&ik;fPNÙks&&ik;fPNÙks& çk;f'pÙk ls fo'kq¼ gqvk] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] vksgfj;&HkkjksOo Hkkjogs&vksgfj;&HkkjksOo Hkkjogs&vksgfj;&HkkjksOo Hkkjogs&vksgfj;&HkkjksOo Hkkjogs& Hkkj dks mrkjus okys Hkkjokgd dh Hkk¡fr] fuOoq;&fg;,&fuOoq;&fg;,&fuOoq;&fg;,&fuOoq;&fg;,& 'kkUr (fpUrkjfgr) ân; okyk gks tkrk gS (fQj)] ilRFkT>k.kksox,&ilRFkT>k.kksox,&ilRFkT>k.kksox,&ilRFkT>k.kksox,& ç'kLr /;ku esa yhu gksdj] lqgalqgs.k&lqgalqgs.k&lqgalqgs.k&lqgalqgs.k& lq[kiwoZd] fogjb&fogjb&fogjb&fogjb& fopj.k djrk gSA

rsjgok¡ lw=% çR;k[;ku&

ewyewyewyewy&&&& (ç-) iPpD[kk.ks.ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) iPpD[kk.ks.ka vklo&nkjkba fu#EHkbA iPpD[kk.ks.ka bPNkf.kjksga t.k;bA bPNkf.kjksga

x, ; .ka thos lOonOoslq fo.kh;r.gs lhbHkw, fogjbA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! iPpD[kk.ks.ka&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&iPpD[kk.ks.ka& çR;k[;ku ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho dks] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr gksrk gS\

iPpD[kk.ks.ka&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&iPpD[kk.ks.ka& çR;k[;ku ls] vklonkjkba&vklonkjkba&vklonkjkba&vklonkjkba& (deZcU/ku ds gsrqHkwr fgalkfn) vkJo&}kjksa dk] fu#EHkb&fu#EHkb&fu#EHkb&fu#EHkb& fujks/k gksrk gSA

iPpD[kk.ks.kaiPpD[kk.ks.kaiPpD[kk.ks.kaiPpD[kk.ks.ka & izR;k[;ku ls] bPNkf.kjksgabPNkf.kjksgabPNkf.kjksgabPNkf.kjksga&bPNkvksa dk fujks/k] t.k;bt.k;bt.k;bt.k;b&izkIr gksrk gSA bPNkf.kjksg.kabPNkf.kjksg.kabPNkf.kjksg.kabPNkf.kjksg.ka&

bPNkvksa ds fujks/k ls] thosthosthosthos&tho] lOonOoslqlOonOoslqlOonOoslqlOonOoslq&lHkh inkFkks± esa] fo.kh;r.gsfo.kh;r.gsfo.kh;r.gsfo.kh;r.gs&r`".kkjfgr] lhbHkw,lhbHkw,lhbHkw,lhbHkw,&'khryhHkwr

gksdj] fogjbfogjbfogjbfogjb&fopj.k djrk gSA

pkSngok¡ lw=% Lro&Lrqfr&eaxy ikB&pkSngok¡ lw=% Lro&Lrqfr&eaxy ikB&pkSngok¡ lw=% Lro&Lrqfr&eaxy ikB&pkSngok¡ lw=% Lro&Lrqfr&eaxy ikB&

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) Fko&Fkqb&eaxys.ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) Fko&Fkqb&eaxys.ka uk.k&nal.k&pfjÙk&cksfgykHka t.k;bA

uk.k&nal.k&pfjÙk&cksfgykHk&laiéks ; .ka thos varfdfj;a dIi& foek.kksoofÙk;a vkjkg.ka vkjkgsbA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! Fko&Fkqb&eaxys.ka&Fko&Fkqb&eaxys.ka&Fko&Fkqb&eaxys.ka&Fko&Fkqb&eaxys.ka& Lro] Lrqfr eaxy ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho dks] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr gksrk gS\

Fko&Fkqb&eaxys.ka&Fko&Fkqb&eaxys.ka&Fko&Fkqb&eaxys.ka&Fko&Fkqb&eaxys.ka& Lro&Lrqfr&eaxy ls] (tho dks) uk.k&nal.k&pfjÙkcksfgykHka&uk.k&nal.k&pfjÙkcksfgykHka&uk.k&nal.k&pfjÙkcksfgykHka&uk.k&nal.k&pfjÙkcksfgykHka& Kku&n'kZu&pkfj= :i cksf/kykHk] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr gksrk gSA ;&;&;&;& vkSj] uk.k&nal.k&pfjÙk& cksfgykHk&lEiUus&uk.k&nal.k&pfjÙk& cksfgykHk&lEiUus&uk.k&nal.k&pfjÙk& cksfgykHk&lEiUus&uk.k&nal.k&pfjÙk& cksfgykHk&lEiUus& Kku&n'kZu&pkfj=:i cksf/kykHk ls lEiék] thos .ka&thos .ka&thos .ka&thos .ka& tho] varfdfj;a&varfdfj;a&varfdfj;a&varfdfj;a& vUrfØ;k (eqfä) ds ;ksX;] (vFkok) dIi foek.kksoofÙk;a&dIi foek.kksoofÙk;a&dIi foek.kksoofÙk;a&dIi foek.kksoofÙk;a& dYiksa (oSekfud nsoksa) esa mRiék gksus ;ksX;] vkjkg.ka vkjkgsb&vkjkg.ka vkjkgsb&vkjkg.ka vkjkgsb&vkjkg.ka vkjkgsb& vkjk/kuk djrk gSA

iUægok¡ lw=% dky&çfrys[kuk&

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) dky&ifMysg.k;k, .ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) dky&ifMysg.k;k, .ka uk.kkojf.kTta dEea [kosbA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! dky&ifMysg.k;k,&dky&ifMysg.k;k,&dky&ifMysg.k;k,&dky&ifMysg.k;k,& dky&çfrys[kuk ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho dks] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] (Qy) t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr gksrk gS\


8

dky&ifMysg.k;k, .ka&dky&ifMysg.k;k, .ka&dky&ifMysg.k;k, .ka&dky&ifMysg.k;k, .ka& dky dh çfrys[kuk ls] uk.kkojf.kTta&uk.kkojf.kTta&uk.kkojf.kTta&uk.kkojf.kTta& Kkukoj.kh;] dEea&dEea&dEea&dEea& deZ dk] [kosb&[kosb&[kosb&[kosb& {k; djrk gSA

lksygok¡ lw=% çk;f'pÙkdj.k&

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) ik;fPNÙk&dj.ks.ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) ik;fPNÙk&dj.ks.ka ikodEe&folksfga t.k;b] fujb;kjs ;kfo HkobA lEea p .ka ik;fPNÙka

ifMoTtek.ks eXxa p eXxQya p folksgsb] vk;kja p vk;kj&Qya p vkjkgsbA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! ik;fPNÙk&dj.ks.ka&ik;fPNÙk&dj.ks.ka&ik;fPNÙk&dj.ks.ka&ik;fPNÙk&dj.ks.ka& çk;f'pÙk djus ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho dks] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t;.kb&t;.kb&t;.kb&t;.kb& çkIr gksrk gS\

iiiik;fPNÙk&dj.ks.ka&k;fPNÙk&dj.ks.ka&k;fPNÙk&dj.ks.ka&k;fPNÙk&dj.ks.ka& çk;f'pÙk djus ls] (tho) ikodEe&folksfga&ikodEe&folksfga&ikodEe&folksfga&ikodEe&folksfga& ikideZ dh fo'kqf¼] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& djrk gS] (fQj og) fujb;kjs&fujb;kjs&fujb;kjs&fujb;kjs& fujfrpkj] ;kfo&;kfo&;kfo&;kfo& Hkh] Hkob&Hkob&Hkob&Hkob& gks tkrk gS] p&p&p&p& rFkk] lEea&lEea&lEea&lEea& lE;d~ çdkj ls] ik;fPNÙka .ka&ik;fPNÙka .ka&ik;fPNÙka .ka&ik;fPNÙka .ka& çk;f'pÙk dks] ifMoTtek.ks&ifMoTtek.ks&ifMoTtek.ks&ifMoTtek.ks& Lohdkj djrk gqvk] (lk/kd)] eXxaeXxaeXxaeXxa&&&& ekxZ] p&p&p&p& vkSj] eXxQya eXxQya eXxQya eXxQya p&p&p&p& ekxZ&Qy dks] folksgsb&folksgsb&folksgsb&folksgsb& fo'kq¼ djrk gS] p&p&p&p& rFkk] vk;kja&vk;kja&vk;kja&vk;kja& vkpkj] p&p&p&p& vkSj] vk;kjQya&vk;kjQya&vk;kjQya&vk;kjQya& vkpkj Qy dh] vkjkgsb&vkjkgsb&vkjkgsb&vkjkgsb& vkjk/kuk dj ysrk gSA

lrjgok¡ lw=% {kekiuk&

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) [keko.k;k, .ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) [keko.k;k, .ka iYgk;.kHkkoa t.k;bA iYgk;.k Hkko&eqox, ; lOo&ik.k&Hkw;&tho&lÙkslq

feÙkhHkkoeqIik,bA feÙkh Hkkoeqox, ;kfo thos Hkkofolksfga dkÅ.k fuCHk, HkobA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! [keko.k;k, .ka&[keko.k;k, .ka&[keko.k;k, .ka&[keko.k;k, .ka& {kekiuk ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho dks] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr gksrk gS\

[keko.k;k, .ka& [keko.k;k, .ka& [keko.k;k, .ka& [keko.k;k, .ka& {kekiuk ls] (tho dks) iYgk;.kHkkoa&iYgk;.kHkkoa&iYgk;.kHkkoa&iYgk;.kHkkoa& çg~ykn&Hkkouk&fpÙk dh çlékrk] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr gksrh gS] iYgk;.kHkkoeqox,&iYgk;.kHkkoeqox,&iYgk;.kHkkoeqox,&iYgk;.kHkkoeqox,& çg~ykn Hkko dks çkIr (tho)] lOoik.k&Hkw;& tho&lÙkslq&lOoik.k&Hkw;& tho&lÙkslq&lOoik.k&Hkw;& tho&lÙkslq&lOoik.k&Hkw;& tho&lÙkslq& loZ çk.k] Hkwr] tho vkSj lÙoksa esa] feÙkhHkkoa&feÙkhHkkoa&feÙkhHkkoa&feÙkhHkkoa& eS=hHkko] mIik,b&mIik,b&mIik,b&mIik,b& mRiék djrk gS] feÙkhHkkoeqox,&feÙkhHkkoeqox,&feÙkhHkkoeqox,&feÙkhHkkoeqox,& eS=hHkko dks çkIr] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] Hkko&folksfga&Hkko&folksfga&Hkko&folksfga&Hkko&folksfga& Hkko fo'kqf¼] dkÅ.k& dkÅ.k& dkÅ.k& dkÅ.k& djds] fuCHk, ;kfo&fuCHk, ;kfo&fuCHk, ;kfo&fuCHk, ;kfo& fuHkZ; Hkh] Hkob&Hkob&Hkob&Hkob& gks tkrk gSA

vBkjg ls pkSchlok¡ lw=% Lok/;k; vkSj mlds Hksn&

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) lT>k,.ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) lT>k,.ka uk.kkojf.kTta dEea [kosbAA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! lT>k,.ka&lT>k,.ka&lT>k,.ka&lT>k,.ka& Lok/;k; ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho dks] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& ykHk gksrk gS\ lT>k,.ka&lT>k,.ka&lT>k,.ka&lT>k,.ka& Lok/;k; ls] uk.kkojf.kTta&uk.kkojf.kTta&uk.kkojf.kTta&uk.kkojf.kTta& Kkukoj.kh;] dEea&dEea&dEea&dEea& deZ dk] [kosb&[kosb&[kosb&[kosb& {k; djrk gSA

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) ok;.kk, .ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) ok;.kk, .ka fuTtja t.k;bA lq;Ll ; v.kqlTt.kk, v.kklk;.kk, oê,A lq;Ll v.kqlTt.kk, v.kklk;.kk, oêek.ks frRFk /kEea voyacbA frRFk/kEea voyacek.ks egkfuTtjs egkiTtolk.ks HkobA


9

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! ok;.kk, .ka&ok;.kk, .ka&ok;.kk, .ka&ok;.kk, .ka& okpuk ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho dks] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr gksrk gS\ ok;.kk, .ka&ok;.kk, .ka&ok;.kk, .ka&ok;.kk, .ka& okpuk ls] (tho) fuTtjafuTtjafuTtjafuTtja&&&& deks± dh futZjk] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& djrk gS] lq;Ll&lq;Ll&lq;Ll&lq;Ll& Jqr dh] ;&;&;&;& vkSj] v.kqlTt.kk,&v.kqlTt.kk,&v.kqlTt.kk,&v.kqlTt.kk,& vuqorZu ls] v.kklk;.kk,&v.kklk;.kk,&v.kklk;.kk,&v.kklk;.kk,& vuk'kkruk esa] oê,&oê,&oê,&oê,& ço`Ùk gksrk gS] lq;Ll&lq;Ll&lq;Ll&lq;Ll& Jqr dh_ v.kqlTt.kk,&v.kqlTt.kk,&v.kqlTt.kk,&v.kqlTt.kk,& vuqorZu (,oa)] v.kklk;.kk,&v.kklk;.kk,&v.kklk;.kk,&v.kklk;.kk,& vuk'kkruk esa] oêek.ks&oêek.ks&oêek.ks&oêek.ks& çoÙkZeku (tho)] frRFk/kEea&frRFk/kEea&frRFk/kEea&frRFk/kEea& rhFkZ&/keZ dk] voyacek.ks&voyacek.ks&voyacek.ks&voyacek.ks& voyEcu ysrk gS] frRFk/kEea&frRFk/kEea&frRFk/kEea&frRFk/kEea& rhFkZ&/keZ dk] voyEcek.ks&voyEcek.ks&voyEcek.ks&voyEcek.ks& voyEcu ysrk gqvk (lk/kd)] egkfuTtjs&egkfuTtjs&egkfuTtjs&egkfuTtjs& (deks± dh) egkfutZjk okyk (vkSj)] egkiTtolk.ks&egkiTtolk.ks&egkiTtolk.ks&egkiTtolk.ks& egki;Zolku (deks± dk loZFkk vUr djus) okyk] Hkob&Hkob&Hkob&Hkob& gksrk gSA

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) ifMiqPN.k;k, .ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) ifMiqPN.k;k, .ka lqÙk·RFk&rnqHk;kba folksgsbA da[kkeksgf.kTta dEea oksfNanbAA21AA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! ifMiqPN.k;k,ifMiqPN.k;k,ifMiqPN.k;k,ifMiqPN.k;k, .ka.ka.ka.ka&&&& çfri`PNuk ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho dks] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr gksrk gS\ ifMiqPN.kk, .ka&ifMiqPN.kk, .ka&ifMiqPN.kk, .ka&ifMiqPN.kk, .ka& çfri`PNuk ls] lqÙk·RFk&rnqHk;kba&lqÙk·RFk&rnqHk;kba&lqÙk·RFk&rnqHk;kba&lqÙk·RFk&rnqHk;kba& lw=] vFkZ vkSj rnqHk; (nksuksa ds rkRi;Z) dks] folksgsb&folksgsb&folksgsb&folksgsb& fo'kq¼ dj ysrk gS (vkSj) da[kk&eksgf.kTta dEea&da[kk&eksgf.kTta dEea&da[kk&eksgf.kTta dEea&da[kk&eksgf.kTta dEea& dka{kkeksguh; deZ dks] oksfNanb&oksfNanb&oksfNanb&oksfNanb& fofPNék dj nsrk gSA

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) ifj;ê.kk, .ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) ifj;ê.kk, .ka oat.kkba t.k;b] oat.kyf¼aa p mIik,bA

vUvUvUvUo;kFkZ&o;kFkZ&o;kFkZ&o;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! ifj;ê.kk, .ka&ifj;ê.kk, .ka&ifj;ê.kk, .ka&ifj;ê.kk, .ka& ifjoÙkZuk ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] fda&fda&fda&fda& fdl (xq.k) dks] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr djrk gS\] ifj;ê.kk, .ka&ifj;ê.kk, .ka&ifj;ê.kk, .ka&ifj;ê.kk, .ka& ifjoÙkZuk ls] oat.kkba&oat.kkba&oat.kkba&oat.kkba& O;atuksa dh] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkfIr gksrh gS] oat.k&yfoat.k&yfoat.k&yfoat.k&yf¼¼¼¼a&a&a&a& O;atu&yfC/k dks] p&p&p&p& rFkk inkuqlkfj.kh yfC/k dks] mIik,b&mIik,b&mIik,b&mIik,b& çkIr dj ysrk gSA

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) v.kqIisgk, .ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) v.kqIisgk, .ka vkm;&oTtkvks lÙkdEeIixMhvks ?kf.k;&ca/k.k&c¼kvks

flf<yca/k.kc¼kvks idjsbA nhg& dkyfV~Bb;kvks gLldkyfV~Bb;kvks idjsbA frOok.kqHkkokvks

eank.kqHkkokvks idjsbA cgqi,lXxkvks vIii,lXxkvks idjsbA vkm;a p .ka dEea fl;k ca/kb] fl;k

uks ca/kbA vlk;kos;f.kTta p .ka dEea uks HkqTtks HkqTtks mofp.kkbA v.kkb;a p v.konXxa nhge¼a

pkmjara lalkj darkja f[kIikeso ohbo;bA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& v.kqIisgk, .ka& v.kqIisgk, .ka& v.kqIisgk, .ka& v.kqIisgk, .ka& vuqçs{kk ls] Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! thos&thos&thos&thos& tho dks] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& miyfC/k gksrh gS\ v.kqIisgk, .ka&v.kqIisgk, .ka&v.kqIisgk, .ka&v.kqIisgk, .ka& vuqçs{kk ls] vkm;oTtkvks&vkm;oTtkvks&vkm;oTtkvks&vkm;oTtkvks& vk;q"; deZ dks NksM+dj] ?kf.k;&ca/k.k&c?kf.k;&ca/k.k&c?kf.k;&ca/k.k&c?kf.k;&ca/k.k&c¼¼¼¼kvks&kvks&kvks&kvks& xk<+ ca/kuksa ls c¼] lÙkdEeIixMhvks&lÙkdEeIixMhvks&lÙkdEeIixMhvks&lÙkdEeIixMhvks& lkr deZ çÏfr;ksa dks] flf<y&ca/k.k&cflf<y&ca/k.k&cflf<y&ca/k.k&cflf<y&ca/k.k&c¼¼¼¼kvks&kvks&kvks&kvks& f'kfFky ca/kuksa ls c¼] idjsb&idjsb&idjsb&idjsb& dj ysrk gS] nhgdky&fV~Bb;kvksnhgdky&fV~Bb;kvksnhgdky&fV~Bb;kvksnhgdky&fV~Bb;kvks& & & & nh?kZdky dh fLFkfr okyh (deZ çÏfr;ksa) dks] gLldkyfV~Bb;kvks&gLldkyfV~Bb;kvks&gLldkyfV~Bb;kvks&gLldkyfV~Bb;kvks& âLodky (de le;) dh fLFkfr okyh] idjsb&idjsb&idjsb&idjsb& dj ysrk gS] frOok.kqHkkokvks&frOok.kqHkkokvks&frOok.kqHkkokvks&frOok.kqHkkokvks& rhoz vuqHkko (jl) okyh (deZ çÏfr;ksa dks)] eank.kqHkkokvks&eank.kqHkkokvks&eank.kqHkkokvks&eank.kqHkkokvks& eUn vuqHkko okyh] idjsb&idjsb&idjsb&idjsb& dj ysrk gS] cgqIi,lXxkvks&cgqIi,lXxkvks&cgqIi,lXxkvks&cgqIi,lXxkvks& cgqçns'k okyh (deZ çÏfr;ksa) dks] vIiIi,lXxkvks&vIiIi,lXxkvks&vIiIi,lXxkvks&vIiIi,lXxkvks& vYiçns'k okyh] idjsb&idjsb&idjsb&idjsb& cuk ysrk gS] vkm;a dEea&vkm;a dEea&vkm;a dEea&vkm;a dEea& vk;q"; deZ dks] fl;k ca/kb&fl;k ca/kb&fl;k ca/kb&fl;k ca/kb& dnkfpr~ cka/krk gS] fl;k uks ca/kb&fl;k uks ca/kb&fl;k uks ca/kb&fl;k uks ca/kb& dnkfpr~ ugha cka/krk] vlk;kos;f.kTta dEea&vlk;kos;f.kTta dEea&vlk;kos;f.kTta dEea&vlk;kos;f.kTta dEea& vlkrkosnuh; deZ dk] HkqTtks&HkqTtks&HkqTtks&HkqTtks&HkqTtks&HkqTtks&HkqTtks&HkqTtks& ckj&ckj] uks uks uks uks mofp.kkb&mofp.kkb&mofp.kkb&mofp.kkb& mip; ugha djrk] p&p&p&p& vU; (deks± dh v'kqHk çÏfr;ksa dks) Hkh] v.kkb;a&v.kkb;a&v.kkb;a&v.kkb;a& vukfn] v.konXxa&v.konXxa&v.konXxa&v.konXxa&


10

vuUr] nhgenhgenhgenhge¼¼¼¼a&a&a&a& nh?kZ ekxZ okys] pkmjara&pkmjara&pkmjara&pkmjara& pkj xfr:i] lalkj&darkja&lalkj&darkja&lalkj&darkja&lalkj&darkja& lalkj dkarkj&taxy dks] f[kIikeso&f[kIikeso&f[kIikeso&f[kIikeso& 'kh?kz gh] ohbo;b&ohbo;b&ohbo;b&ohbo;b& O;frØe (ikj) dj ysrk gSA

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) /kEedgk, .ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) /kEedgk, .ka fuTtja t.k;bA /kEedgk, .ka io;.ka iHkkosbA io;.k&iHkkos.ka thos

vkxfelLl HkíÙkk, dEea fuca/kbA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! /kEedgk, .ka&/kEedgk, .ka&/kEedgk, .ka&/kEedgk, .ka& /keZdFkk ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho dks] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr gksrk gS\ /kEedgk, .ka&/kEedgk, .ka&/kEedgk, .ka&/kEedgk, .ka& /keZdFkk ls] fufufufuTtja&Ttja&Ttja&Ttja& deZ&futZjk] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& djrk gSA /kEedgk, .ka&/kEedgk, .ka&/kEedgk, .ka&/kEedgk, .ka& /keZdFkk ls] io;.ka&io;.ka&io;.ka&io;.ka& çopu dh] iHkkosb&iHkkosb&iHkkosb&iHkkosb& çHkkouk djrk gS] io;.k&iHkkos.ka&io;.k&iHkkos.ka&io;.k&iHkkos.ka&io;.k&iHkkos.ka& çopu dh çHkkouk ls] vkxeslLl vkxeslLl vkxeslLl vkxeslLl HkHkHkHkííííÙkk,&Ùkk,&Ùkk,&Ùkk,& vkxkeh dky dh Hkærk ds fy, (Hkfo"; esa 'kqHk Qy nsus okys) dEea&dEea&dEea&dEea& deks± dk] fuca/kb&fuca/kb&fuca/kb&fuca/kb& ca/k djrk gSA

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) lq;Ll vkjkg.k;k, .ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) lq;Ll vkjkg.k;k, .ka vékk.ka [kosb] u ; lafdfyLlbA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! lq;Ll&lq;Ll&lq;Ll&lq;Ll& Jqr (lw=&fl¼kar) dh] vkjkg.kk, .ka&vkjkg.kk, .ka&vkjkg.kk, .ka&vkjkg.kk, .ka& vkjk/kuk ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b& t.k;b& t.k;b& t.k;b& çkIr djrk gS\] lq;Ll vkjkg.kk, .ka&lq;Ll vkjkg.kk, .ka&lq;Ll vkjkg.kk, .ka&lq;Ll vkjkg.kk, .ka& Jqr dh vkjk/kuk ls] (tho)] vUuk.ka&vUuk.ka&vUuk.ka&vUuk.ka& vKku dk] [kosb&[kosb&[kosb&[kosb& {k; djrk gS] ;&;&;&;& vkSj] u lafdfyLlb&u lafdfyLlb&u lafdfyLlb&u lafdfyLlb& laDys'k ugha ikrkA

iPphlok¡ lw=% ,dkxzeu&lfékos'k&

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) ,xXx&e.k&lafuosl.k;k, .ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) ,xXx&e.k&lafuosl.k;k, .ka fpÙk&fujksga djsbA

vUo;kFkvUo;kFkvUo;kFkvUo;kFkZ&Z&Z&Z& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! ,xXx&e.k&lafuosl.k&;k, .ka&,xXx&e.k&lafuosl.k&;k, .ka&,xXx&e.k&lafuosl.k&;k, .ka&,xXx&e.k&lafuosl.k&;k, .ka& eu dks ,dkxzrk esa LFkkfir djus ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] fda& ] fda& ] fda& ] fda& D;k] t.k;b& t.k;b& t.k;b& t.k;b& miyC/k djrk gS\ ,xXx&e.k&lafuosl.k;k, .ka&,xXx&e.k&lafuosl.k;k, .ka&,xXx&e.k&lafuosl.k;k, .ka&,xXx&e.k&lafuosl.k;k, .ka& eu dks ,dkxzrk esa LFkkfir djus ls] fpÙk&fujksga&fpÙk&fujksga&fpÙk&fujksga&fpÙk&fujksga& fpÙk (ofÙk) fujks/k] djsb&djsb&djsb&djsb& dj ysrk gSA

v/;kRe lw= 26 ls 28% la;e] ri vkSj O;onku&

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) lates.ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) lates.ka v.k.g;Ùka t.k;bA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! lates.ka&lates.ka&lates.ka&lates.ka& la;e ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& miktZu djrk gS\ lates.ka&lates.ka&lates.ka&lates.ka& la;e ls] v.k.g;Ùka&v.k.g;Ùka&v.k.g;Ùka&v.k.g;Ùka& vukJoiu (vkrs gq, deks± ds fujks/k) dks] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr djrk gSA

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) ros.ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) ros.ka oksnk.ka t.k;bA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! ros.ka&ros.ka&ros.ka&ros.ka& ri ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr djrk gS\ ros.ka&ros.ka&ros.ka&ros.ka& ri ls tho] oksnk.ka&oksnk.ka&oksnk.ka&oksnk.ka& O;onku (fo'kqf¼) dks] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr djrk gSA


11

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) oksnk.ks.ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) oksnk.ks.ka vfdfj;a t.k;bA vfdfj;k, HkfoÙkk rvks iPNk flT>b] cqT>b] eqPpb]

ifjfuOok,b] lOonqD[kk.keara djsbA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! oksnk.ks.ka&oksnk.ks.ka&oksnk.ks.ka&oksnk.ks.ka& O;onku (fo'kqf¼) ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] fda&fda&fda&fda& fdl xq.k dks] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr djrk gS\ oksnk.ks.ka&oksnk.ks.ka&oksnk.ks.ka&oksnk.ks.ka& O;onku ls (tho)] vfdfj;a&vfdfj;a&vfdfj;a&vfdfj;a& vfØ;rk& fØ;kjfgrrk] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr djrk gSA vfdfj;k,&vfdfj;k,&vfdfj;k,&vfdfj;k,& vfØ;k ls ;qä] HkfoÙkk&HkfoÙkk&HkfoÙkk&HkfoÙkk& gksdj] rvks iPNk&rvks iPNk&rvks iPNk&rvks iPNk& rRi'pkr~ (O;fä)] flT>b&flT>b&flT>b&flT>b& fl¼ gks tkrk gS] cqT>b&cqT>b&cqT>b&cqT>b& cq¼ gks tkrk gS] eqPpb&eqPpb&eqPpb&eqPpb& eqä gks tkrk gS] ifjfuOok;b&ifjfuOok;b&ifjfuOok;b&ifjfuOok;b& ifjfuokZ.k&ije'kkfUr dks çkIr gksrk gS] (vkSj) lOonqD[kk.keara&lOonqD[kk.keara&lOonqD[kk.keara&lOonqD[kk.keara& lHkh nq%[kksa dk vUr] djsb&djsb&djsb&djsb& dj nsrk gSA

v/;kRe lw= 29% lq[k&'kkr&

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) lqg&lk,.ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) lqg&lk,.ka v.kqLlq;Ùka t.k;bA v.kqLlq;k, .ka thos v.kqdai,] v.kqCHkMs fox;lksxs]

pfjÙk&eksgf.kTta dEea [kosbA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! lqg&lk,.ka&lqg&lk,.ka&lqg&lk,.ka&lqg&lk,.ka& lq[k 'kkr ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho dks] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr gksrk gS\ lqg lk,.ka&lqg lk,.ka&lqg lk,.ka&lqg lk,.ka& lq[k ds 'kkr (ifjR;kx) ls] v.kqLlq;Ùka&v.kqLlq;Ùka&v.kqLlq;Ùka&v.kqLlq;Ùka& (fo"k;ksa ds çfr) vuqRlqdrk] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& mRiék gksrh gS] v.kqLlq;k, .ka&v.kqLlq;k, .ka&v.kqLlq;k, .ka&v.kqLlq;k, .ka& fo"k;ksa ds çfr vuqRlqdrk ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] v.kqdai,&v.kqdai,&v.kqdai,&v.kqdai,& vuqdEik djus okyk] v.kqCHkMs&v.kqCHkMs&v.kqCHkMs&v.kqCHkMs& m¼rrk vFkkZr~ vgadkj ls jfgr] fox;lks;s&fox;lks;s&fox;lks;s&fox;lks;s& foxr'kksd& 'kksdjfgr (gksdj) pfjÙk&eksgf.kTta pfjÙk&eksgf.kTta pfjÙk&eksgf.kTta pfjÙk&eksgf.kTta dEea& dEea& dEea& dEea& pkfj=&eksguh; deZ dk] [kosb&[kosb&[kosb&[kosb& {k; dj Mkyrk gSA

v/;kRe lw= 30% vçfrc¼rk&

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) vIifMc¼;k, .ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) vIifMc¼;k, .ka fuLlaxÙka t.k;bA fuLlaxÙks.ka thos ,xs] ,xXxfpÙks fn;k ok jkvks ok

vlTtek.ks vIifMc¼s ;kfo fogjbA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! vIifMcvIifMcvIifMcvIifMc¼¼¼¼;k, .ka&;k, .ka&;k, .ka&;k, .ka& vçfrc¼rk ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho dks] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr gksrk gS\ vIifMcvIifMcvIifMcvIifMc¼¼¼¼;k, .ka&;k, .ka&;k, .ka&;k, .ka& vçfrc¼rk ls (tho)] fuLlaxÙka&fuLlaxÙka&fuLlaxÙka&fuLlaxÙka& fu%laxrk dks] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr djrk gSA fuLlaxÙks.ka&fuLlaxÙks.ka&fuLlaxÙks.ka&fuLlaxÙks.ka& fu%laxrk ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] ,xs&,xs&,xs&,xs& ,dkdh (vdsyk&vkRefu"B) (vkSj) ,xXxfpÙks&,xXxfpÙks&,xXxfpÙks&,xXxfpÙks& ,dkxzfpÙk gks tkrk gSA fn;k ok jkvks ok&fn;k ok jkvks ok&fn;k ok jkvks ok&fn;k ok jkvks ok& rFkk fnu vkSj jkr] (og) (lnSo loZ=) vlTtek.ks&vlTtek.ks&vlTtek.ks&vlTtek.ks& vuklä] vIifMcvIifMcvIifMcvIifMc¼¼¼¼s ;kfo&s ;kfo&s ;kfo&s ;kfo& ,oa vçfrc¼ vFkkZr~ eeRofoghu gksdj] fogjb&fogjb&fogjb&fogjb& fopj.k djrk gSA

v/;kRe lw= 31% fofoDr 'k¸;klu&

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) fofoÙk&l;.kkl.k;k, .ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) fofoÙk&l;.kkl.k;k, .ka pfjÙk&xqfÙka t.k;bA pfjÙk xqÙks ; .ka thos fofoÙkkgkjs

n<pfjÙks ,xarj, eksD[kHkko&ifMoéks ; vV~Bfog dEexafBa fuTtjsbA


12

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! fofoÙk&l;.kkl.k;k, .ka&fofoÙk&l;.kkl.k;k, .ka&fofoÙk&l;.kkl.k;k, .ka&fofoÙk&l;.kkl.k;k, .ka& fofoä 'k;uklu ds lsou ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] fda&fda&fda&fda& fdl xq.k dks] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr djrk gS\ fofoÙk&l;.kkl.k;k, .ka&fofoÙk&l;.kkl.k;k, .ka&fofoÙk&l;.kkl.k;k, .ka&fofoÙk&l;.kkl.k;k, .ka& fofoDr 'k;uklu ds lsou ls] (tho dks) pfjÙkxqfÙka&pfjÙkxqfÙka&pfjÙkxqfÙka&pfjÙkxqfÙka& pkfj=&xqfIr& pkfj=& j{kk] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& miyC/k gksrh gSA ;&;&;&;& vkSj] pfjÙkxqÙks.ka&pfjÙkxqÙks.ka&pfjÙkxqÙks.ka&pfjÙkxqÙks.ka& pkfj=&xksid& (j{kd)] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] fofoÙkkgkjs&fofoÙkkgkjs&fofoÙkkgkjs&fofoÙkkgkjs& 'kq¼] lkfÙod] foÏfrjfgr ,oa ifo= vkgkjh] n<&pfjÙks&n<&pfjÙks&n<&pfjÙks&n<&pfjÙks& n`<+&pkfj=h] ,xarj,&,xarj,&,xarj,&,xarj,& ,dkUr&jr (,dkUrfç;)] ;;;;&vkSj] eksD[kHkko&ifMoékseksD[kHkko&ifMoékseksD[kHkko&ifMoékseksD[kHkko&ifMoéks&&&& eks{kHkko ls lEiék (gksdj)] vV~BvV~BvV~BvV~Bfog&dEexafBa&fog&dEexafBa&fog&dEexafBa&fog&dEexafBa& vkB çdkj dh deZ xzfUFk;ksa dh] fuTtjsb&fuTtjsb&fuTtjsb&fuTtjsb& futZjk dj ysrk gSA

v/;kRe lw= 32% fofuorZuk&

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) fof.k;ê.k;k, .ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) fof.k;ê.k;k, .ka ikodEek.ka vdj.k;k, vCHkqV~BsbA iqOoc¼k.k ; fuTtj.k;k, ra

fu;ÙksbA rvks iPNk pkmjara lalkj&darkja ohbo;bA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! fof.k;ê.k;k, .ka&fof.k;ê.k;k, .ka&fof.k;ê.k;k, .ka&fof.k;ê.k;k, .ka& fofuorZuk (vkRek dk fo"k;ksa ls foeq[k gksuk) ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] fda&fda&fda&fda& fdl xq.k dks] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr djrk gS\ fof.k;ê.k;k, .ka&fof.k;ê.k;k, .ka&fof.k;ê.k;k, .ka&fof.k;ê.k;k, .ka& fofuorZuk ls] (tho) ikodEek.ka ikodEek.ka ikodEek.ka ikodEek.ka (u;s) ikideks± dks] vdj.k;k,&vdj.k;k,&vdj.k;k,&vdj.k;k,& u djus ds fy,] vCeqV~Bsb&vCeqV~Bsb&vCeqV~Bsb&vCeqV~Bsb& m|r jgrk gSA ;&;&;&;& vkSj] iqOociqOociqOociqOoc¼¼¼¼k.k&k.k&k.k&k.k& iwoZc¼ ikideks± dh] fuTtj.k;k,&fuTtj.k;k,&fuTtj.k;k,&fuTtj.k;k,& futZjk ls] (og)] rararara fu;Ùksb&fu;Ùksb&fu;Ùksb&fu;Ùksb& mldks {k; dj muls fuo`fÙk ik ysrk gSA roks iPNk&roks iPNk&roks iPNk&roks iPNk& rRi'pkr~] pkmjara&pkmjara&pkmjara&pkmjara& prqxZfrd] lalkj&darkja&lalkj&darkja&lalkj&darkja&lalkj&darkja& lalkj:ih vj.; (ou) dks] ohbo;b&ohbo;b&ohbo;b&ohbo;b& vfrØe.k dj (yk¡?k) tkrk gSA

v/;kRe lw= 33 ls 41% çR;k[;ku dh uolw=h&

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) laHkksx&iPpD[kk.ks.ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) laHkksx&iPpD[kk.ks.ka vkyac.kkba [kosbA fujkyac.kLl ; vk;;fV~B;k tksxk HkoafrA

l,.k ykHks.ka larqLlb] ijykHka uks vklk,b] uks rDdsb] uks ihgsb] uks iRFksb] uks vfHkylbA ijykHka

v.kklk;ek.ks] vrDdsek.ks] vihgsek.ks] viRFksek.ks] v.kfHkylek.ks] nqPpa lqglsTta molaifTtÙkk.ka

fogjbA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! laHkksx&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&laHkksx&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&laHkksx&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&laHkksx&iPpD[kk.ks.ka& lEHkksx ds çR;k[;ku ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho dks] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr gksrk gS\

laHkkslaHkkslaHkkslaHkksx&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&x&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&x&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&x&iPpD[kk.ks.ka& laHkksx (lk/kq&lkf/o;ksa ds ijLij vkgkj] oUnu O;ogkj] /keksZins'k vkfn djuk) ds çR;k[;ku ls (lk/kd)] vkyac.kkba&vkyac.kkba&vkyac.kkba&vkyac.kkba& vkyEcuksa (ijkyEcuksa) dks] [kosb&[kosb&[kosb&[kosb& lekIr dj nsrk gS] ;&;&;&;& vkSj] fujkyac.kLl&fujkyac.kLl&fujkyac.kLl&fujkyac.kLl& fujkyEch (LokoyEch lk/kd) ds] tksxk&tksxk&tksxk&tksxk& eu&opu&dk;k&;ksx] vk;;fV~B;k&vk;;fV~B;k&vk;;fV~B;k&vk;;fV~B;k& vk;rkFkZ& eks{kkFkZ] Hkoafr&Hkoafr&Hkoafr&Hkoafr& gks tkrs gSa (fQj og) l,.ka ykHks.k&l,.ka ykHks.k&l,.ka ykHks.k&l,.ka ykHks.k& Lo;a ds }kjk vftZr ykHk ls] larqLlb&larqLlb&larqLlb&larqLlb& lUrq"V jgrk gS] ijykHk&ijykHk&ijykHk&ijykHk& ij (nwljksa) ds ykHk dk] uks vklk,b&uks vklk,b&uks vklk,b&uks vklk,b& vkLoknu (miHkksx) ugha djrk] uks rDdsb&uks rDdsb&uks rDdsb&uks rDdsb& (ijykHk dks) rkdrk Hkh ugha] dYiuk Hkh ugha djrk_ uks ihgsb&uks ihgsb&uks ihgsb&uks ihgsb& u (mldh) Li`gk djrk gS] uks iRFksb&uks iRFksb&uks iRFksb&uks iRFksb& u çkFkZuk (;kpuk) djrk gS (vkSj)_ uks vfHkylb&uks vfHkylb&uks vfHkylb&uks vfHkylb& u gh vfHkyk"kk djrk gS] ijykHka&ijykHka&ijykHka&ijykHka& nwljksa ds ykHk dk] v.kLlk,ek.ks&v.kLlk,ek.ks&v.kLlk,ek.ks&v.kLlk,ek.ks& vkLoknu u djrk gqvk] vrDdsek.ks&vrDdsek.ks&vrDdsek.ks&vrDdsek.ks& dYiuk Hkh u djrk gqvk] vihgsek.ks&vihgsek.ks&vihgsek.ks&vihgsek.ks& Li`gk u djrk gqvk] viRFksek.ks&viRFksek.ks&viRFksek.ks&viRFksek.ks& çkFkZuk u djrk gqvk (vkSj)_ v.kfHkylek.ks&v.kfHkylek.ks&v.kfHkylek.ks&v.kfHkylek.ks& vfHkyk"kk u


13

djrk gqvk (lk/kd)] nqPpa&nqPpa&nqPpa&nqPpa& nwljh] lqglsTta&lqglsTta&lqglsTta&lqglsTta& lq[k'k¸;k dks] molaifTtÙkk.ka&molaifTtÙkk.ka&molaifTtÙkk.ka&molaifTtÙkk.ka& çkIr djds] fogjb&fogjb&fogjb&fogjb& fopjrk gSA

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) mofg&iPpD[kk.ks.ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) mofg&iPpD[kk.ks.ka vifyeaFka t.k;bA fu#ofg,.ka thos fuDda[kh] mofgearjs.k ; u

lafdfyLlbA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! mofg&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&mofg&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&mofg&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&mofg&iPpD[kk.ks.ka& mif/k (midj.k) ds çR;k[;ku ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho dks] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& miyC/k gksrk gS\

mofg&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&mofg&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&mofg&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&mofg&iPpD[kk.ks.ka& mif/k ds çR;k[;ku ls] vifyeaFka t.k;b&vifyeaFka t.k;b&vifyeaFka t.k;b&vifyeaFka t.k;b& vifjeUFk (Lok/;k;&/;ku esa fufoZ?urk) çkIr dj ysrk gSA fu#ofg,.ka&fu#ofg,.ka&fu#ofg,.ka&fu#ofg,.ka& mif/k&jfgr] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] fuDda[khfuDda[khfuDda[khfuDda[kh&&&& vkdka{kk ls eqä gksdj] mofgearjs.k&mofgearjs.k&mofgearjs.k&mofgearjs.k& mif/k ds fcuk] ;&;&;&;& fQj] u lafdfyLlb&u lafdfyLlb&u lafdfyLlb&u lafdfyLlb& laDys'k ugha ikrkA

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) vkgkj&iPpD[kk.ks.ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) vkgkj&iPpD[kk.ks.ka thfo;klalIivksxa oksfPaNnbA thfo;k&lalIivksxa oksfPaNfnÙkk thos

vkgkjearjs.ka u lafdfyLlbA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! vkgkj&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&vkgkj&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&vkgkj&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&vkgkj&iPpD[kk.ks.ka& vkgkj ds çR;k[;ku ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho dks] fdaa&fdaa&fdaa&fdaa& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& miyC/k gksrk gS\

vkgkj&iPpDvkgkj&iPpDvkgkj&iPpDvkgkj&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&[kk.ks.ka&[kk.ks.ka&[kk.ks.ka& vkgkj ds çR;k[;ku ls] thfo;klalIivksxa&thfo;klalIivksxa&thfo;klalIivksxa&thfo;klalIivksxa& thfor jgus dh vk'kalk (ykylk) ds ç;Ru dks] oksfPaNnb&oksfPaNnb&oksfPaNnb&oksfPaNnb& fofPNék dj nsrk gSA thfo;klalIivksxa&thfo;klalIivksxa&thfo;klalIivksxa&thfo;klalIivksxa& thus dh ykylk dks] oksfPaNfnÙkk&oksfPaNfnÙkk&oksfPaNfnÙkk&oksfPaNfnÙkk& rksM+ (NksM+) nsus ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] vkgkj&earjs.ka&vkgkj&earjs.ka&vkgkj&earjs.ka&vkgkj&earjs.ka& vkgkj ds vHkko esa] u lafdfyLlu lafdfyLlu lafdfyLlu lafdfyLlb&b&b&b& laDys'k ugha djrkA

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) dlk;&iPpD[kk.ks.ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) dlk;&iPpD[kk.ks.ka oh;jkx Hkkoa t.k;bA oh;jkx& Hkko ifMoéks fo ; .ka thos

lelqg&nqD[ks HkobA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! dlk;&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&dlk;&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&dlk;&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&dlk;&iPpD[kk.ks.ka& d"kk; ds çR;k[;ku ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho dks] ffffda&da&da&da& fdl xq.k dh] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkfIr gksrh gS\

dlk;&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&dlk;&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&dlk;&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&dlk;&iPpD[kk.ks.ka& d"kk; ds çR;k[;ku ls (lk/kd)] oh;jkx&Hkkoa&oh;jkx&Hkkoa&oh;jkx&Hkkoa&oh;jkx&Hkkoa& ohrjkx Hkko dks] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr djrk gS] ;&;&;&;& vkSj] oh;jkx&Hkko&ifMoUus&oh;jkx&Hkko&ifMoUus&oh;jkx&Hkko&ifMoUus&oh;jkx&Hkko&ifMoUus& ohrjkx Hkko dks çkIr] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] le&lqg&nqD[ks fo .ka&le&lqg&nqD[ks fo .ka&le&lqg&nqD[ks fo .ka&le&lqg&nqD[ks fo .ka& lq[k vkSj nq%[k esa Hkh leHkkoh] Hkob&Hkob&Hkob&Hkob& gks tkrk gSA

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) tksx&iPpD[kk.ks.ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) tksx&iPpD[kk.ks.ka vtksxÙka t.k;bA vtksxh .ka thos uoa dEea u ca/kb] iqOoc¼a p

fuTtjsbA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! tksx&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&tksx&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&tksx&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&tksx&iPpD[kk.ks.ka& ;ksxksa ds çR;k[;ku ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho dks] fdafdafdafda&&&& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& miyC/k gksrk gS\


14

tksx&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&tksx&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&tksx&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&tksx&iPpD[kk.ks.ka& ;ksxksa ds çR;k[;ku ls (tho)] vtksxÙka&vtksxÙka&vtksxÙka&vtksxÙka& v;ksfxRo&v;ksxh Hkko dks] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr djrk gS] vtksxh thos&vtksxh thos&vtksxh thos&vtksxh thos& ;ksxjfgr tho] uoa dEea&uoa dEea&uoa dEea&uoa dEea& u, deZ dks] u ca/kb&u ca/kb&u ca/kb&u ca/kb& ugha cka/krk gS] iqOociqOociqOociqOoc¼¼¼¼a p&a p&a p&a p& vkSj igys ds ca/ks gq, deZ dh] ffffuTtjsb&uTtjsb&uTtjsb&uTtjsb& futZjk ({k;) dj nsrk gSA

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) ljhj&iPpD[kk.ks.ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) ljhj&iPpD[kk.ks.ka fl¼kbl;&xq.kfdÙk.ka fuOoÙksbA fl¼kbl;&xq.k laiéks ; .ka thos

yksxXxeqox, ijelqgh HkobA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! ljhj&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&ljhj&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&ljhj&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&ljhj&iPpD[kk.ks.ka& 'kjhj ds çR;k[;ku ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] fda t.k;b&fda t.k;b&fda t.k;b&fda t.k;b& fdl xq.k dks çkIr djrk gS\

ljhj&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&ljhj&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&ljhj&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&ljhj&iPpD[kk.ks.ka& 'kjhj&çR;k[;ku ls] flflflfl¼¼¼¼kbl;& xq.kkbl;& xq.kkbl;& xq.kkbl;& xq.kfdfdfdfdÙk.ka&Ùk.ka&Ùk.ka&Ùk.ka& fl¼ksa ds vfr'k; xq.kRo dk] fuOoÙksb&fuOoÙksb&fuOoÙksb&fuOoÙksb& lEiknu dj ysrk gS] ;&;&;&;& vkSj] flflflfl¼¼¼¼kbl;&xq.k&laiUus .ka& kbl;&xq.k&laiUus .ka& kbl;&xq.k&laiUus .ka& kbl;&xq.k&laiUus .ka& fl¼ksa ds vfr'k; xq.kksa ls lEiUu] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] yyyyksxXxeqox,&ksxXxeqox,&ksxXxeqox,&ksxXxeqox,& yksd ds vxzHkkx esa igq¡p dj] ijelqgh&ijelqgh&ijelqgh&ijelqgh& ijelq[kh] Hkob&Hkob&Hkob&Hkob& gks tkrk gSA

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) lgk;&iPpD[kk.ks.ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) lgk;&iPpD[kk.ks.ka ,xhHkkoa t.k;bA ,xhHkkoHkw, fo ; .ka thos ,xXxa Hkkosek.ks vIilís]

vIi>a>s] vIidygs] vIidlk,] vIi&rqearqes] late&cgqys] laoj&cgqys] lekfg, ;kfo HkobA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! lgk;&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&lgk;&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&lgk;&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&lgk;&iPpD[kk.ks.ka& lgk; (lgk;d) ds çR;k[;ku ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] fda&fda&fda&fda& fdl xq.k dks] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr djrk gS\

lgk;&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&lgk;&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&lgk;&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&lgk;&iPpD[kk.ks.ka& lgk; ds R;kx ls (tho) ,xhHkkoa&,xhHkkoa&,xhHkkoa&,xhHkkoa& ,dhHkko dks] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr gksrk gSA ;&;&;&;& vkSj] ,xhHkkoHkw,&,xhHkkoHkw,&,xhHkkoHkw,&,xhHkkoHkw,& ,dhHkko dks çkIr] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] ,xÙka&,xÙka&,xÙka&,xÙka& ,dRo dh] Hkkosek.ks&Hkkosek.ks&Hkkosek.ks&Hkkosek.ks& Hkkouk djrk gqvk] vIilvIilvIilvIilíííís&s&s&s& vYi 'kCn okyk] vIi>a>s&vIi>a>s&vIi>a>s&vIi>a>s& okd~dyg ls jfgr] vIidygs&vIidygs&vIidygs&vIidygs& vYidyg (>xM+s&VaVs jfgr) okyk] vIidlk,&vIidlk,&vIidlk,&vIidlk,& vYi d"kk; okyk] vIi&rqearqes&vIi&rqearqes&vIi&rqearqes&vIi&rqearqes& vYi rw&rw&eSa&eSa okyk] (gksdj) late cgqys&late cgqys&late cgqys&late cgqys& ç/kku la;eoku~] laojcgqys&laojcgqys&laojcgqys&laojcgqys& laoj ç/kku] p&p&p&p& vkSj] lekfg, ;kfo&lekfg, ;kfo&lekfg, ;kfo&lekfg, ;kfo& lekf/k;qä Hkh] Hkob&Hkob&Hkob&Hkob& gksrk gSA

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) HkÙk&iPpD[kk.ks.ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) HkÙk&iPpD[kk.ks.ka v.ksxkba Hkol;kba fu#aHkbA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! HkÙk&iPpD[kk.ksHkÙk&iPpD[kk.ksHkÙk&iPpD[kk.ksHkÙk&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&.ka&.ka&.ka& Hkä (Hkkstu) ds çR;k[;ku ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] fda fda fda fda t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& D;k çkIr djrk gS\

HkÙk&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&HkÙk&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&HkÙk&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&HkÙk&iPpD[kk.ks.ka& HkDr (vkgkj) ds R;kx ls (tho) v.ksxkba&v.ksxkba&v.ksxkba&v.ksxkba& vusd] Hko&l;kba&Hko&l;kba&Hko&l;kba&Hko&l;kba& lSdM+ksa Hkoksa dks] fu#aHkb&fu#aHkb&fu#aHkb&fu#aHkb& jksd nsrk gSA

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) lCHkko&iPpD[kk.ks.ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) lCHkko&iPpD[kk.ks.ka vfu;fêa t.k;bA vfu;fV~V& ifMoéks ; v.kxkjs pÙkkfj

dsofydEeals [kosbA ra tgk&os;f.kTta] vkm;a] ukea] xks;aA rvks iPNk flT>b] cqT>b] eqPpb]

ifjfuOok,b] lOo&nqD[kk.keara djsbA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! lCHkko&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&lCHkko&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&lCHkko&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&lCHkko&iPpD[kk.ks.ka& ln~Hkko çR;k[;ku ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho dks] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr gksrk gS\


15

lCHkko&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&lCHkko&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&lCHkko&iPpD[kk.ks.ka&lCHkko&iPpD[kk.ks.ka& ln~Hkko çR;k[;ku ls] vfu;fê&vfu;fê&vfu;fê&vfu;fê& vfuo`fÙk :i 'kqDy/;ku ds prqFkZ Hksn dh] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkfIr gksrh gS] ;&;&;&;& vkSj] vfu;fê ifMoUus&vfu;fê ifMoUus&vfu;fê ifMoUus&vfu;fê ifMoUus& vfuo`fÙk ls lEiék] v.kxkjs&v.kxkjs&v.kxkjs&v.kxkjs& vuxkj] pÙkkfj pÙkkfj pÙkkfj pÙkkfj dsofy&dEeals&dsofy&dEeals&dsofy&dEeals&dsofy&dEeals& dsoyh ds pkj 'ks"k jgs gq, deksaZ dk] [kosb&[kosb&[kosb&[kosb& {k; dj Mkyrk gS] ra tgk&ra tgk&ra tgk&ra tgk& os pkj deZ bl çdkj gSa] os;f.kTta&os;f.kTta&os;f.kTta&os;f.kTta& osnuh;] vkm;a&vkm;a&vkm;a&vkm;a& vk;q";] ukea&ukea&ukea&ukea& uke vkSj xks;a&xks;a&xks;a&xks;a& xks=] rvks iPNk&rvks iPNk&rvks iPNk&rvks iPNk& rRi'pkr~ (og) flT>b&flT>b&flT>b&flT>b& fl¼ gksrk gS] cqT>b&cqT>b&cqT>b&cqT>b& cq¼ gksrk gS] eqPpb&eqPpb&eqPpb&eqPpb& eqä gksrk gS] ifjfuOok,b&ifjfuOok,b&ifjfuOok,b&ifjfuOok,b& ifjfuokZ.k dks çkIr gksrk gS (vkSj) lOonqD[kk.ka&lOonqD[kk.ka&lOonqD[kk.ka&lOonqD[kk.ka& leLr nq%[kksa dk] varadjsb&varadjsb&varadjsb&varadjsb& vUr dj nsrk gSA

v/;kRe lw= 42% çfr:irk&

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) ifM:o;k, .ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) ifM:o;k, .ka yk?kfo;a t.k;bA ygqHkw, .ka thos vIieÙks] ikxMfyaxs] ilRFk&fyaxs]

folq¼&lEeÙks] lÙk&lfeb& leÙks] lOo&ik.k&Hkw;&tho&lÙkslq ohllf.kTt&:os] vIiifMysgs]

ftbafn,] fomy&ro&lfeb&leékkx, ;kfo HkobA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! ifM:o;k, .ka&ifM:o;k, .ka&ifM:o;k, .ka&ifM:o;k, .ka& çfr:irk ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] fda&fda&fda&fda& fdl xq.k dks] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr djrk gS\

ifM:o;k, .ka&ifM:o;k, .ka&ifM:o;k, .ka&ifM:o;k, .ka& çfr:irk (æO; vkSj Hkko esa lekurk) ls] (lk/kd) yk?kfo;a&yk?kfo;a&yk?kfo;a&yk?kfo;a& y?kqrk (gYdkiu)] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr djrk gSA ygqHkw, .ka&ygqHkw, .ka&ygqHkw, .ka&ygqHkw, .ka& y?kqHkko dks çkIr] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] vIieÙks&vIieÙks&vIieÙks&vIieÙks& çeknjfgr] ikxMfyaxs&ikxMfyaxs&ikxMfyaxs&ikxMfyaxs& çdV fyax (os"k) okyk] ilRFk&fyaxs&ilRFk&fyaxs&ilRFk&fyaxs&ilRFk&fyaxs& ç'kLr fyax okyk] folqfolqfolqfolq¼¼¼¼&lEeÙks&&lEeÙks&&lEeÙks&&lEeÙks& fo'kq¼&lE;DRoh] lÙk&lfebZ&leÙks&lÙk&lfebZ&leÙks&lÙk&lfebZ&leÙks&lÙk&lfebZ&leÙks& lÙo vkSj lfefr ls ifjiw.kZ] lOo&ik.k&Hkw;&tho lÙkslq&lOo&ik.k&Hkw;&tho lÙkslq&lOo&ik.k&Hkw;&tho lÙkslq&lOo&ik.k&Hkw;&tho lÙkslq& leLr çk.kh] Hkwr] tho vkSj lÙoksa ds fy,] ohllf.kTt&:os&ohllf.kTt&:os&ohllf.kTt&:os&ohllf.kTt&:os& fo'oluh; :i okyk] vIiifMysgs&vIiifMysgs&vIiifMysgs&vIiifMysgs& vYi çfrys[ku okyk] ftbafn,&ftbafn,&ftbafn,&ftbafn,& ftrsfUæ;] fomy&ro& lfeb&leUukx, ;kfo&fomy&ro& lfeb&leUukx, ;kfo&fomy&ro& lfeb&leUukx, ;kfo&fomy&ro& lfeb&leUukx, ;kfo& vkSj foiqy ri ,oa lfefr ls lefUor Hkh] HkobHkobHkobHkob&&&& gks tkrk gSA

v/;kRe lw= 43% oS;ko`Ù;&

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) os;koPps.ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) os;koPps.ka frRFk;j&uke&xksÙka dEea fucU/kbA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! os;koPps.ka&os;koPps.ka&os;koPps.ka&os;koPps.ka& oS;ko`Ù; ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& miktZu djrk gS\

os;koPps.ka&os;koPps.ka&os;koPps.ka&os;koPps.ka& oS;ko`Ù; ls] frRFk;j&uke&xksÙka&dEea&frRFk;j&uke&xksÙka&dEea&frRFk;j&uke&xksÙka&dEea&frRFk;j&uke&xksÙka&dEea& rhFk±dj& uke&xks= dk] fuca/kb&fuca/kb&fuca/kb&fuca/kb& cU/k djrk gSA

v/;kRe lw= 44% loZ xq.k lEiékrk&

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) lOo&xq.k&lEiUu;k, .ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) lOo&xq.k&laiUu;k, .ka viq.kjkfofÙka t.k;bA viq.kjkfofÙka iÙk, ; .ka thos

lkjhj&ek.klk.ka nqD[kk.ka uks Hkkxh HkobA


16

vUvUvUvUo;kFkZ&o;kFkZ&o;kFkZ&o;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! lOo&xq.k&laiUu;k, .ka&lOo&xq.k&laiUu;k, .ka&lOo&xq.k&laiUu;k, .ka&lOo&xq.k&laiUu;k, .ka& loZ&xq.k&lEiékrk ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b& t.k;b& t.k;b& t.k;b& çkIr djrk gS\

lOo&xq.k&lEiUu;k, .ka&lOo&xq.k&lEiUu;k, .ka&lOo&xq.k&lEiUu;k, .ka&lOo&xq.k&lEiUu;k, .ka& loZ&xq.k&lEiUurk ls] (lk/kd) viq.kjkfofÙka&viq.kjkfofÙka&viq.kjkfofÙka&viq.kjkfofÙka& iqu% (lalkj esa) vkxeu ds vHkko& eks{k dks] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr djrk gSA ;&;&;&;& vkSj] viq.kjviq.kjviq.kjviq.kjkfofÙka iÙkkfofÙka iÙkkfofÙka iÙkkfofÙka iÙk,,,,&&&& viqujko`fÙk dks çkIr] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] lkjhj ek.klk.ka&lkjhj ek.klk.ka&lkjhj ek.klk.ka&lkjhj ek.klk.ka& 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld] nqD[kk.ka&nqD[kk.ka&nqD[kk.ka&nqD[kk.ka& nq%[kksa dk] Hkkxh&Hkkxh&Hkkxh&Hkkxh& Hkkxh&Hkksxus okyk] uks uks uks uks HkobHkobHkobHkob&&&& ugha gksrkA

v/;kRe lw= 45% ohrjkxrk&

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) oh;jkx;k,.ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) oh;jkx;k, .ka usgk.kqcU/k.kkf.k] r.gk.kqcU/k.kkf.k ; oksfPaNnb e.kqUuke.kqUuslq

lí&Qfjl&jl&:o&xa/kslq lfpÙkkfpÙk ehl,lq pso fojTtbA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! oh;jkx;k, .ka&oh;jkx;k, .ka&oh;jkx;k, .ka&oh;jkx;k, .ka& ohrjkxrk ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho dks] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr gksrk gS\ oh;jkx;k, .ka& oh;jkx;k, .ka& oh;jkx;k, .ka& oh;jkx;k, .ka& ohrjkxrk ls] usgk.kqca/k.kkf.usgk.kqca/k.kkf.usgk.kqca/k.kkf.usgk.kqca/k.kkf.k&k&k&k& LusgkuqcU/kuksa] ;&;&;&;& vkSj] r.gk.kqca/k.kkf.k&r.gk.kqca/k.kkf.k&r.gk.kqca/k.kkf.k&r.gk.kqca/k.kkf.k& r`".kkuqcU/kuksa dk] oksfPNanb&oksfPNanb&oksfPNanb&oksfPNanb& foPNsn gks tkrk gSA fQj og] e.kqUuke.kqe.kqUuke.kqe.kqUuke.kqe.kqUuke.kqékékékékslq&slq&slq&slq& euksK vkSj veuksK] llllíííí&Qfjl&jl&:oxa/kslq&&Qfjl&jl&:oxa/kslq&&Qfjl&jl&:oxa/kslq&&Qfjl&jl&:oxa/kslq& 'kCn] Li'kZ] jl] :i vkSj xU/k ls] pso&pso&pso&pso& rFkk] lfpÙkkfpÙk&ehl,lq&lfpÙkkfpÙk&ehl,lq&lfpÙkkfpÙk&ehl,lq&lfpÙkkfpÙk&ehl,lq& lfpÙk] vfpÙk vkSj feJæO;ksa ls] fojTtb&fojTtb&fojTtb&fojTtb& fojä (jkx}s"k&eqä) gks tkrk gSA

v/;kRe lw= 46 ls 49% {kkfUr] eqfä] vktZo vkSj eknZo&

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) [karh, .ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) [karh,.ka ijhlgs ft.kbA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! [karh, .ka&[karh, .ka&[karh, .ka&[karh, .ka& {kkfUr ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr djrk gS\ [karh, .ka&[karh, .ka&[karh, .ka&[karh, .ka& {kkfUr&lfg".kqrk ls] ijhlgs&ijhlgs&ijhlgs&ijhlgs& ijh"kgksa dks] ft.kb&ft.kb&ft.kb&ft.kb& thr ysrk gSA

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) eqÙkh, .ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) eqÙkh, .ka vfdap.ka t.k;bA vfdap.ks ; thos vRFkyksyk.ka iqfjlk.ka viRFkf.kTts HkobA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& gs Hkxou~! eqÙkh, .keqÙkh, .keqÙkh, .keqÙkh, .ka&a&a&a& eqfä& fuyksZHkrk ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr djrk gS\ eqÙkh, .ka&eqÙkh, .ka&eqÙkh, .ka&eqÙkh, .ka& fuyksZHkrk ls] vfdap.ka&vfdap.ka&vfdap.ka&vfdap.ka& vfdapurk] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr djrk gSA ;&;&;&;& vkSj] vfdap.ks vfdap.ks vfdap.ks vfdap.ks thos&thos&thos&thos& vfdapu tho] vRFkyksyk.ka iqfjlk.ka&vRFkyksyk.ka iqfjlk.ka&vRFkyksyk.ka iqfjlk.ka&vRFkyksyk.ka iqfjlk.ka& vFkZyksyqih iq#"kksa }kjk] viRFkf.kTts&viRFkf.kTts&viRFkf.kTts&viRFkf.kTts& vçkFkZuh;] Hkob&Hkob&Hkob&Hkob& gksrk gSA

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) vTto;k, .ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) vTto;k, .ka dkmTtq;;a] HkkoqTtq;;a] HkklqTtq;;a vfolaok;.ka t.k;bA

vfolaok;.k&laiék;k, .ka thos /kEeLl vkjkg, HkobA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! vTto;k, .ka&vTto;k, .ka&vTto;k, .ka&vTto;k, .ka& ½tqrk (ljyrk) ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho dks] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.kt.kt.kt.k;b&;b&;b&;b& çkIr gksrk gS\ vTto;k, .ka&vTto;k, .ka&vTto;k, .ka&vTto;k, .ka& ½tqrk ls (tho) dkmTtq;;a&dkmTtq;;a&dkmTtq;;a&dkmTtq;;a& dk;k dh ljyrk] HkkoqTtq;;a&HkkoqTtq;;a&HkkoqTtq;;a&HkkoqTtq;;a& Hkkoksa


17

dh ljyrk] HkklqTtq;;a&HkklqTtq;;a&HkklqTtq;;a&HkklqTtq;;a& Hkk"kk dh ljyrk (vkSj)] vfolaok;.ka&vfolaok;.ka&vfolaok;.ka&vfolaok;.ka& vfolaokfnrk dks] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr djrk gSA (rFkk) vfola;k;.k laiUu;k, .ka&vfola;k;.k laiUu;k, .ka&vfola;k;.k laiUu;k, .ka&vfola;k;.k laiUu;k, .ka& vfolaokn lEiUurk ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] /kEeLl&/kEeLl&/kEeLl&/kEeLl& /keZ dk] vkjkg,&vkjkg,&vkjkg,&vkjkg,& vkjk/kd] Hkob&Hkob&Hkob&Hkob& gksrk gSA

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) eío;k, .ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) eío;k, .ka v.kqfLl;Ùka t.k;bA v.kqfLl;Ùks .ka thos fem&eío&laiUus

vV~B&e;V~Bk.kkba fuV~BkosbA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! eeeeíííío;k, .ka&o;k, .ka&o;k, .ka&o;k, .ka& e`nqrk ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] fdafdafdafda&&&& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr djrk gS\ eeeeíííío;k, .ka&o;k, .ka&o;k, .ka&o;k, .ka& e`nqrk ls] v.kqfLl;Ùka&v.kqfLl;Ùka&v.kqfLl;Ùka&v.kqfLl;Ùka& vuq¼r Hkko (fujfHkekurk) dks] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr gksrk gS] v.kqfLl;Ùks v.kqfLl;Ùks v.kqfLl;Ùks v.kqfLl;Ùks .ka&.ka&.ka&.ka& vuq¼rHkko ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] fem&efem&efem&efem&eíííío&lEiUus&o&lEiUus&o&lEiUus&o&lEiUus& e`nq vkSj eknZo Hkko ls lEiUu gksdj] vV~B&e;V~Bk.kkba&vV~B&e;V~Bk.kkba&vV~B&e;V~Bk.kkba&vV~B&e;V~Bk.kkba& vkB enLFkkuksa dks] fuV~BkofuV~BkofuV~BkofuV~Bkosb&sb&sb&sb& fou"V dj nsrk gSA

v/;kRe lw= 50 ls 52% lR;&f=os.kh&

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) HkkolPps .ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) HkkolPps .ka Hkko&folksfga t.k;bA Hkkofolksgh, oêek.ks thos vfjgar&iUuÙkLl

vkjkg.k;k, vCHkqV~BsbA vfjgar& iUuÙkLl /kEeLl vkjkg.k;k, vCHkqfV~BÙkk ijyksx/kEeLl vkjkg,

gobA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! HkkolPps.ka&HkkolPps.ka&HkkolPps.ka&HkkolPps.ka& Hkko&lR; ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho dks] fda&fda&fda&fda& fdl xq.k dh] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkfIr gksrh gS\ HkkolPps.ka&HkkolPps.ka&HkkolPps.ka&HkkolPps.ka& Hkko&lR; ls tho] Hkko folksfg&Hkko folksfg&Hkko folksfg&Hkko folksfg& Hkko&fo'kqf¼] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr djrk gS] Hkko&folksgh,& Hkko&folksgh,& Hkko&folksgh,& Hkko&folksgh,& Hkkofo'kqf¼ esa] oêek.ks& oêek.ks& oêek.ks& oêek.ks& çorZeku] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] vvvvffffjgariUuÙkLl&jgariUuÙkLl&jgariUuÙkLl&jgariUuÙkLl& vgZr~ çKIr] /kEeLl&/kEeLl&/kEeLl&/kEeLl& /keZ dh] vkjkg.k;k,&vkjkg.k;k,&vkjkg.k;k,&vkjkg.k;k,& vkjk/kuk ds fy,] vCHkqV~BsbvCHkqV~BsbvCHkqV~BsbvCHkqV~Bsb&&&& m|r gksrk gS\ vvvvffffjgar&iUurLl&jgar&iUurLl&jgar&iUurLl&jgar&iUurLl& vgZr~ çKIr /keZ dh] vkjkg.kk,&vkjkg.kk,&vkjkg.kk,&vkjkg.kk,& vkjk/kuk ds fy;s] vCHkqfV~BÙkk&vCHkqfV~BÙkk&vCHkqfV~BÙkk&vCHkqfV~BÙkk& m|r O;fä] ijyksx&/kEeLl&ijyksx&/kEeLl&ijyksx&/kEeLl&ijyksx&/kEeLl& ijyksd /keZ dk] vkjkg,&vkjkg,&vkjkg,&vkjkg,& vkjk/kd] gob&gob&gob&gob& gksrk gSA

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) dj.klPps.ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) dj.k&lPps.ka dj.klfÙka t.k;bA dj.klPps oêek.ks tgkokbZ rgkdkjh ;kfo HkobA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! dj.klPps.ka&dj.klPps.ka&dj.klPps.ka&dj.klPps.ka& dj.k&lR; ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr djrk gS\

dj.klPps.ka&dj.klPps.ka&dj.klPps.ka&dj.klPps.ka& dj.k&lR; ls tho] ddddj.klfÙka&j.klfÙka&j.klfÙka&j.klfÙka& dj.k&'kfä dks] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr djrk gSA dj.klPos&dj.klPos&dj.klPos&dj.klPos& dj.k&lR; esa] oV~Vek.ks&oV~Vek.ks&oV~Vek.ks&oV~Vek.ks& çorZeku] thos& thos& thos& thos& tho] tgkokbZ& rgkdkjh&tgkokbZ& rgkdkjh&tgkokbZ& rgkdkjh&tgkokbZ& rgkdkjh& ;Fkkoknh rFkkdkjh (tSlk dgrk gS] oSlk djus okyk) ;kfo&;kfo&;kfo&;kfo& Hkh] Hkob&Hkob&Hkob&Hkob& gksrk gSA

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) tksx&lPps.ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) tksxlPps.ka tksxa folksgsbA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! tksx&lPps.ka&tksx&lPps.ka&tksx&lPps.ka&tksx&lPps.ka& ;ksx&lR; ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr djrk gS\ tksxlPps.ka&tksxlPps.ka&tksxlPps.ka&tksxlPps.ka& ;ksx&lR; ls] tksxa&tksxa&tksxa&tksxa& ;ksxksa dks] folksgsb&folksgsb&folksgsb&folksgsb& fo'kq¼ dj ysrk gSA


18

v/;kRe lw= 53 ls 55% f=xqfIr&lk/kuk&v/;kRe lw= 53 ls 55% f=xqfIr&lk/kuk&v/;kRe lw= 53 ls 55% f=xqfIr&lk/kuk&v/;kRe lw= 53 ls 55% f=xqfIr&lk/kuk&

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) e.kxqÙk;k, .ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) e.kxqÙk;k, .ka thos ,xXxa t.k;bA ,xXx&fpÙks.ka thos e.kxqÙks latekjkg, HkobA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& gs iwT;! e.kxqÙk;k, .ka&e.kxqÙk;k, .ka&e.kxqÙk;k, .ka&e.kxqÙk;k, .ka& euksxqIrrk (euksxqfIr) ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr djrk gS\

e.kxqÙk;k, .ka&e.kxqÙk;k, .ka&e.kxqÙk;k, .ka&e.kxqÙk;k, .ka& euksxqfIr ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] ,xXx,xXx,xXx,xXxa&a&a&a& (eu dh) ,dkxzrk] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr djrk gS] ,xXx&fpÙks .ka&,xXx&fpÙks .ka&,xXx&fpÙks .ka&,xXx&fpÙks .ka& ,dkxz fpÙkokyk] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] e.kxqÙks&e.kxqÙks&e.kxqÙks&e.kxqÙks& (v'kqHk fodYiksa ls) eu dk j{kd (gksdj)] latekjkg,&latekjkg,&latekjkg,&latekjkg,& la;e dk vkjk/kd gksrk gSA

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) o;.kxqÙk;k, .ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) o;.kxqÙk;k, .ka fufOo;kjÙka t.k;bA fufOo;kjs .ka thos obxqÙks vT>Ii&tksx&lkg.ktqÙks

;kfo HkobA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! o;.k&xqÙk;k, .ka&o;.k&xqÙk;k, .ka&o;.k&xqÙk;k, .ka&o;.k&xqÙk;k, .ka& opu&xqfIr ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr djrk gS\

o;.kxqÙk;k, .ka&o;.kxqÙk;k, .ka&o;.kxqÙk;k, .ka&o;.kxqÙk;k, .ka& opuxqfIr ls (tho)] fufOo;fufOo;fufOo;fufOo;kjÙka&kjÙka&kjÙka&kjÙka& fufoZdkjrk (;k fufoZpkj Hkko) dks] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr djrk gS] fufOo;fufOo;fufOo;fufOo;kjs .ka thos&kjs .ka thos&kjs .ka thos&kjs .ka thos& fufoZdkj (;k fufoZpkj) tho] obxqÙks&obxqÙks&obxqÙks&obxqÙks& (loZFkk) opu ls xqIr (ekSu) gksdj] vT>Ii&tksx&lkgvT>Ii&tksx&lkgvT>Ii&tksx&lkgvT>Ii&tksx&lkg.k& tqÙkks&.k& tqÙkks&.k& tqÙkks&.k& tqÙkks& v/;kRe;ksx ds lk/kuksa ls ;qä] ;kfo&;kfo&;kfo&;kfo& Hkh] Hkob&Hkob&Hkob&Hkob& gks tkrk gSA

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) dk;&xqÙk;k, .ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) dk;&xqÙk;k, .ka laoja t.k;bA laojs.ka dk;xqÙks iq.kks ikoklo&fujksga djsbA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! dk;xqÙk;k, .ka&dk;xqÙk;k, .ka&dk;xqÙk;k, .ka&dk;xqÙk;k, .ka& dk;xqfIr ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr djrk gS\

dk;&xqÙk;k, .ka&dk;&xqÙk;k, .ka&dk;&xqÙk;k, .ka&dk;&xqÙk;k, .ka& dk;xqfIr ls] (tho) laoja&laoja&laoja&laoja& laoj (vkJo&fujks/k:i) dks] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr gksrk gSA laojs.k&laojs.k&laojs.k&laojs.k& laoj ds }kjk] dk;xqÙks&dk;xqÙks&dk;xqÙks&dk;xqÙks& dk;xqIr (gksdj lk/kd)] iq.kks&iq.kks&iq.kks&iq.kks& fQj ls (gksus okys) ikoklo&fujksga&ikoklo&fujksga&ikoklo&fujksga&ikoklo&fujksga& ikikJo dk fujks/k] djsb&djsb&djsb&djsb& dj ysrk gSA

v/;kRe lw= 56 ls 58% lek/kkj.krk dh f=os.kh&

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) e.klekgj.k;k, .ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) e.klekgj.k;k, .ka ,xXxa t.k;bA ,xXxa t.kbÙkk uk.kiTtos t.k;bA uk.k&iTtos

t.kbÙkk lEeÙka folksgsb] fePNÙka p fuTtjsbA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! e.klekgj.k;k, .ka&e.klekgj.k;k, .ka&e.klekgj.k;k, .ka&e.klekgj.k;k, .ka& eu%lek/kkj.krk ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho dks] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr gksrk gS\ e.klekgj.k;k, .ka&e.klekgj.k;k, .ka&e.klekgj.k;k, .ka&e.klekgj.k;k, .ka& eu dh lek/kkj.krk ls] (tho)] ,xXxa&,xXxa&,xXxa&,xXxa& ,dkxzrk] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr djrk gS] ,xXxa&,xXxa&,xXxa&,xXxa& ,dkxzrk] t.kbÙkk&t.kbÙkk&t.kbÙkk&t.kbÙkk& çkIr djds] uk.k&iTtos&uk.k&iTtos&uk.k&iTtos&uk.k&iTtos& Kku&i;Zoksa dks] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr djrk gS] uk.k&iTtos&uk.k&iTtos&uk.k&iTtos&uk.k&iTtos& Kku&i;Zoksa dks] t.kbÙkk&t.kbÙkk&t.kbÙkk&t.kbÙkk& çkIr djds] (og) lEeÙka&lEeÙka&lEeÙka&lEeÙka& lE;DRo dks] folksgsb&folksgsb&folksgsb&folksgsb& fo'kq¼ djrk gS] p&p&p&p& vkSj] fePNÙka&fePNÙka&fePNÙka&fePNÙka& feF;kRo dh] fuTtjsb&fuTtjsb&fuTtjsb&fuTtjsb& futZjk djrk gSA


19

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) o; lekgj.k;k, .ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) o;&lekgj.k;k, .ka o;&lkgkj.k&nal.k&iTtos folksgsbA o;&lkgkj.k&nal.k&iTtos

folksgsÙkk lqyg&cksfg;Ùka fuOoÙksb] nqYyg&cksfg;Ùka fuTtjsbA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! o;lekgj.k;k, o;lekgj.k;k, o;lekgj.k;k, o;lekgj.k;k, .ka&.ka&.ka&.ka& opu&lek/kkj.krk ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho dks] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr gksrk gS\ o;lekgj.ko;lekgj.ko;lekgj.ko;lekgj.k;;;;k, .ka&k, .ka&k, .ka&k, .ka& opu dh lek/kkj.krk ls (tho)] o;&lkgkj.k&nal.k&iTtos&o;&lkgkj.k&nal.k&iTtos&o;&lkgkj.k&nal.k&iTtos&o;&lkgkj.k&nal.k&iTtos& lk/kkj.k ok.kh ds (dFku;ksX; inkFkZ fo"k;d) fo"k;Hkwr] n'kZu ds i;kZ;ksa dks] folksgsb&folksgsb&folksgsb&folksgsb& fo'kq¼ djrk gS] o;&lkgkj.o;&lkgkj.o;&lkgkj.o;&lkgkj.k&nal.k&iTtos&k&nal.k&iTtos&k&nal.k&iTtos&k&nal.k&iTtos& ok.kh ds fo"k;Hkwr n'kZu ds i;kZ;ksa dks] folksgsÙkk&folksgsÙkk&folksgsÙkk&folksgsÙkk& fo'kq¼ djds (og) lqygcksfg;Ùka&lqygcksfg;Ùka&lqygcksfg;Ùka&lqygcksfg;Ùka& lqyHk&cksf/krk dks] fuOoÙksb&fuOoÙksb&fuOoÙksb&fuOoÙksb& çkIr djrk gS (vkSj) nqYygcksfg;Ùka&nqYygcksfg;Ùka&nqYygcksfg;Ùka&nqYygcksfg;Ùka& nqyZHk&cksf/krk dh] fuTtjsb&fuTtjsb&fuTtjsb&fuTtjsb& futZjk djrk gSA

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) dk;&lekgj.k;k, .ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) dk;&lekgj.k;k, .ka pfjÙk&iTtos folksgsbA pfjÙk&iTtos folksfgÙkk vgD[kk;&pfjÙka

folksgsbA vgD[kk; &pfjÙka folksfgÙkk pÙkkfj dsofydEea ls [kosbA rvks&iPNk flT>b] cqT>b]

eqPpb] ifjfuOok,b lOonqD[kk.keara djsbA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& iwT;! dk;&lekgj.k;dk;&lekgj.k;dk;&lekgj.k;dk;&lekgj.k;k, .ka&k, .ka&k, .ka&k, .ka& dk; lek/kkj.krk ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho dks] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr gksrk gS\

dk;&lekgj.k;k, .ka&dk;&lekgj.k;k, .ka&dk;&lekgj.k;k, .ka&dk;&lekgj.k;k, .ka& dk;&lek/kkj.krk ls] pfjÙk iTtos&pfjÙk iTtos&pfjÙk iTtos&pfjÙk iTtos& pkfj= ds i;kZ;ksa dks] folksgsb&folksgsb&folksgsb&folksgsb& fo'kq¼ djrk gS] pfjÙk iTtos&pfjÙk iTtos&pfjÙk iTtos&pfjÙk iTtos& pkfj= i;kZ;ksa dks] folksfgfolksfgfolksfgfolksfgÙkk&Ùkk&Ùkk&Ùkk& fo'kq¼ djds (og) vgD[kk; pfjÙka&vgD[kk; pfjÙka&vgD[kk; pfjÙka&vgD[kk; pfjÙka& ;Fkk[;kr pkfj= dh] folksfgfolksfgfolksfgfolksfgÙkk&Ùkk&Ùkk&Ùkk& fo'kqf¼ djds] ls&ls&ls&ls& og] pÙkkfj dsofy dEea&pÙkkfj dsofy dEea&pÙkkfj dsofy dEea&pÙkkfj dsofy dEea& dsoyh esa fo|eku pkj (osnuh;kfn v?kkrh) deks± dk] [kosb&[kosb&[kosb&[kosb& {k; djrk gS] rvks iPNk&rvks iPNk&rvks iPNk&rvks iPNk& rnuUrj (og) flT>b&flT>b&flT>b&flT>b& fl¼ gksrk gS] cqT>b&cqT>b&cqT>b&cqT>b& cq¼ gksrk gS] eqPpb&eqPpb&eqPpb&eqPpb& eqä gks tkrk gS] ifjfuOok,b&ifjfuOok,b&ifjfuOok,b&ifjfuOok,b& ifjfuokZ.k dks çkIr gksrk gS] (vkSj) lOonqD[kk.ka lOonqD[kk.ka lOonqD[kk.ka lOonqD[kk.ka vUra djsb&vUra djsb&vUra djsb&vUra djsb& leLr nq%[kksa dk vUr dj nsrk gSA

v/;kRe lw= 59 ls 61% jRu=;&lEiékrk&

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) uk.k&lEiék;k, .ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) uk.k&lEiUu;k, .ka thos lOoHkkokfgxea t.k;bA uk.k&lEiUus .ka thos pkmjars

lalkj&darkjs u fo.kLlbA

tgk lwbZ llqÙkk] ifM;k fo u fo.kLlbA

rgk thos llqÙks] lalkjs u fo.kLlbû

uk.k&fo.k;&ro&pfjÙk&tksxs laikm.kb] lle;ijle; folkj, ; vla?kk;f.kTts HkobA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! uk.k&laiuk.k&laiuk.k&laiuk.k&laiékékékék;k, .ka&;k, .ka&;k, .ka&;k, .ka& Kku& lEiékrk ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho dks] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr gksrk gS\

uk.k&laiuk.k&laiuk.k&laiuk.k&laiékékékék;k, .ka&;k, .ka&;k, .ka&;k, .ka& Kku&lEiékrk ls] tho&tho&tho&tho& thos] lOoHkkokfgxea&lOoHkkokfgxea&lOoHkkokfgxea&lOoHkkokfgxea& loZHkkoksa dk vf/kxe&cks/k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr djrk gSA uk.k&laiUus.ka&uk.k&laiUus.ka&uk.k&laiUus.ka&uk.k&laiUus.ka& Kku&lEiékrk ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] pkmjars&pkmjars&pkmjars&pkmjars& prqxZfrd] lalkj&darkjs&lalkj&darkjs&lalkj&darkjs&lalkj&darkjs& lalkj:ih dkUrkj& egkj.; esa] u fo.kLlb&u fo.kLlb&u fo.kLlb&u fo.kLlb& fou"V ugha gksrk& #yrk ughaA


20

tgk&tgk&tgk&tgk& ftl çdkj] llqÙkk&llqÙkk&llqÙkk&llqÙkk& lw= (/kkxs) lfgr] lwbZ&lwbZ&lwbZ&lwbZ& lwbZ] ifM;k fo&ifM;k fo&ifM;k fo&ifM;k fo& (dgha) fxj tkus ij Hkh] u u u u fo.kLlb&fo.kLlb&fo.kLlb&fo.kLlb& fou"V ugha gksrh& [kks ugha tkrh] rgk&rgk&rgk&rgk& mlh çdkj] llwÙks&llwÙks&llwÙks&llwÙks& llw= ('kkL=Kku&lfgr) thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] lalkjs&lalkjs&lalkjs&lalkjs& lalkj esa] u fo.kLlb&u fo.kLlb&u fo.kLlb&u fo.kLlb& fou"V ugha gksrkA

(fQj og) uk.k&fo.k;&ro&pfjÙk&tksxs&uk.k&fo.k;&ro&pfjÙk&tksxs&uk.k&fo.k;&ro&pfjÙk&tksxs&uk.k&fo.k;&ro&pfjÙk&tksxs& Kku] fou;] ri vkSj pkfj= ds ;ksxksa dks] laikm.kb&laikm.kb&laikm.kb&laikm.kb& lEçkIr djrk gS] ;&;&;&;& rFkk] lle;&ijle;&folkj,&lle;&ijle;&folkj,&lle;&ijle;&folkj,&lle;&ijle;&folkj,& Lofl¼kUr vkSj ijfl¼kUr esa fo'kkjn (gksdj)] vla?kk;f.kTts&vla?kk;f.kTts&vla?kk;f.kTts&vla?kk;f.kTts& çkekf.kd iq#"k] Hkob&Hkob&Hkob&Hkob& gks tkrk gSA

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) nal.k&laiUu;k, .ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) nal.k&laiUu;k, .ka Hko&fePNÙk&Ns;.ka djsbA ija u foT>k;bA ija vfoT>k,ek.ks

v.kqÙkjs.ka uk.k&nal.ks.ka vIik.ka latks,ek.ks] lEea Hkkosek.ks fogjbA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! nal.k&lainal.k&lainal.k&lainal.k&laiékékékék;k, .ka&;k, .ka&;k, .ka&;k, .ka& n'kZu&lEiékrk ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;t.k;t.k;t.k;b&b&b&b& çkIr djrk gS\

nal.k&lainal.k&lainal.k&lainal.k&laiékékékék;k, .ka&;k, .ka&;k, .ka&;k, .ka& n'kZu&lEiékrk ls] (tho) Hko&fePNÙk&Ns;.ka&Hko&fePNÙk&Ns;.ka&Hko&fePNÙk&Ns;.ka&Hko&fePNÙk&Ns;.ka& lalkj ds gsrqHkwr feF;kRo dk Nsnu] djsb&djsb&djsb&djsb& djrk gSA ija&ija&ija&ija& mÙkjdky esa] u foT>k;b&u foT>k;b&u foT>k;b&u foT>k;b& (lE;DRo dk çdk'k) cq>rk ugha gSA (fQj og) v.kqÙkjs.ka&v.kqÙkjs.ka&v.kqÙkjs.ka&v.kqÙkjs.ka& vuqÙkj (Js"B)] uk.k&nal.ks.k&uk.k&nal.ks.k&uk.k&nal.ks.k&uk.k&nal.ks.k& Kku&n'kZu ls] vIik.ka&vIik.ka&vIik.ka&vIik.ka& vkRek dks] latks,ek.ks&latks,ek.ks&latks,ek.ks&latks,ek.ks& la;ksftr djrk (tksM+rk gqvk)] (rFkk) lEea&lEea&lEea&lEea& lE;d~ çdkj ls] Hkkosek.ks&Hkkosek.ks&Hkkosek.ks&Hkkosek.ks& Hkkfor djrk gqvk] fogjb&fogjb&fogjb&fogjb& fopj.k djrk gSA

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) pfjÙk&laiUu;k, .ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) pfjÙk&laiUu;k, .ka lsyslhHkkoa t.k;bA lsysfla ifMoUus ; v.kxkjs pÙkkfj

dsofy&dEeals [kosbA rvks iPNk flT>b] cqT>b] eqPpb] ifjfuOok,b] lOonqD[kk.keara djsbA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! pfjÙk&laipfjÙk&laipfjÙk&laipfjÙk&laiékékékék;k, .ka&;k, .ka&;k, .ka&;k, .ka& pkfj=&lEiékrk ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho dks] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr gksrk gS\

pfjÙk laipfjÙk laipfjÙk laipfjÙk laiékékékék;k, .ka&;k, .ka&;k, .ka&;k, .ka& pkfj=&lEiékrk ls] lsyslsyslsyslsyslh Hkkoa&lh Hkkoa&lh Hkkoa&lh Hkkoa& 'kSys'kh Hkko dks] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr dj ysrk gSA ;&;&;&;& vkSj] lsysfla ifMoUus&lsysfla ifMoUus&lsysfla ifMoUus&lsysfla ifMoUus& 'kSys'khHkko dks çkIr] v.kxkjs&v.kxkjs&v.kxkjs&v.kxkjs& vuxkj] pÙkkfj&pÙkkfj&pÙkkfj&pÙkkfj& pkj] dsofy&dEeals&dsofy&dEeals&dsofy&dEeals&dsofy&dEeals& dsoyh esa 'ks"k jgus okys v?kkrh dek±'kksa dk] [kosb&[kosb&[kosb&[kosb& {k; dj Mkyrk gSA rvks iPNk&rvks iPNk&rvks iPNk&rvks iPNk& mlds i'pkr~ (og) flT>b&flT>b&flT>b&flT>b& fl¼ gksrk gS] cqT>b&cqT>b&cqT>b&cqT>b& cq¼ gksrk gS] eqPpb&eqPpb&eqPpb&eqPpb& eqä gksrk gS] ifjfuOok,b&ifjfuOok,b&ifjfuOok,b&ifjfuOok,b& ifjfuokZ.k dks çkIr gksrk gS] (vkSj) lOo nqD[kk.ka&lOo nqD[kk.ka&lOo nqD[kk.ka&lOo nqD[kk.ka& loZ nq%[kksa dk] vUravUravUravUradjsb&djsb&djsb&djsb& vUr dj nsrk gSA

v/;kRe lw= 62 ls 66% iapsfUæ; fuxzg dh iaplw=h&

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) lksbafn;&fuXxgs.ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) lksbafn;&fuXxgs.ka e.kqékke.kqékslq líslq jkx&nksl& fuXxga t.k;bA rIiPpb;a dEea u

ca/kb] iqOoc¼a p fuTtjsbA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! lksbafn;&fuXxgs.ka&lksbafn;&fuXxgs.ka&lksbafn;&fuXxgs.ka&lksbafn;&fuXxgs.ka& Jks=sfUæ; ds fuxzg ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho dks] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr gksrk gS\ lksbafn;&fuXxgs.ka&lksbafn;&fuXxgs.ka&lksbafn;&fuXxgs.ka&lksbafn;&fuXxgs.ka& Jks=sfUæ; fuxzg ls] e.kqUuke.kqUuslq líslq&e.kqUuke.kqUuslq líslq&e.kqUuke.kqUuslq líslq&e.kqUuke.kqUuslq líslq& euksK d.kZfç; vkSj vueksK d.kZdVq 'kCnksa ij] jkx&nksl&fuXxga&jkx&nksl&fuXxga&jkx&nksl&fuXxga&jkx&nksl&fuXxga& jkx&}s"k dk fuxzg] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& gks tkrk gS] (fQj og)


21

rIiPpb;a&rIiPpb;a&rIiPpb;a&rIiPpb;a& rfékfeÙkd] dEea&dEea&dEea&dEea& deZ] u ca/kb&u ca/kb&u ca/kb&u ca/kb& ugha cka/krk] p&p&p&p& vkSj] (;fn) iqOociqOociqOociqOoc¼¼¼¼a&a&a&a& igys ca/kk gqvk gks rks (mldh)] fuTtjsb&fuTtjsb&fuTtjsb&fuTtjsb& futZjk dj nsrk gSA

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) pfDa[kfn;&fuXxgs.ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) pfDa[kfn;&fuXxgs.ka e.kqékke.kqékslq :oslq jkxnksl& fuXxga t.k;bA rIiPpb;a dEea u


vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! pfDa[kfn;&fuXxgs.ka&pfDa[kfn;&fuXxgs.ka&pfDa[kfn;&fuXxgs.ka&pfDa[kfn;&fuXxgs.ka& p{kqbfUæ; ds fuxzg ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho dks] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr gksrk gS\

pfDa[kfn;&fuXxgs.ka&pfDa[kfn;&fuXxgs.ka&pfDa[kfn;&fuXxgs.ka&pfDa[kfn;&fuXxgs.ka& p{kqjsfUæ; ds fuxzg ls] e.kqéke.kqéke.kqéke.kqékkkkke.kqUuslq :oslq&e.kqUuslq :oslq&e.kqUuslq :oslq&e.kqUuslq :oslq& euksK vkSj veuksK :iksa ij gksus okys] jkx&nksl fuXxga&jkx&nksl fuXxga&jkx&nksl fuXxga&jkx&nksl fuXxga& jkx&}s"k dk fuxzg] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& gks tkrk gSA (fQj og)] rIiPpb;a&rIiPpb;a&rIiPpb;a&rIiPpb;a& rfékfeÙkd] ddddEea&Eea&Eea&Eea& deZ] u ca/kb&u ca/kb&u ca/kb&u ca/kb& ugha cka/krk] p&p&p&p& vkSj] iqOociqOociqOociqOoc¼¼¼¼a&a&a&a& igys ca/ks gq, iwoZlafpr deZ dh] fuTtjsb&fuTtjsb&fuTtjsb&fuTtjsb& futZjk dj nsrk gSA

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) ?kkf.kafn;&fuXxgs.ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) ?kkf.kafn;&fuXxgs.ka e.kqékke.kqUuslq jlslq jkxnkslfuXxga t.k;bA rIiPpb;a dEea u ca/kb]

iqOoc¼a p fuTtjsbA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! ?kkf.akfn;&fuXxgs.ka&?kkf.akfn;&fuXxgs.ka&?kkf.akfn;&fuXxgs.ka&?kkf.akfn;&fuXxgs.ka& ?kzk.ksfUæ; ds fuxzg ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho dks] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr gksrk gS\

?kkf.kafn; fuXxgs.ka&?kkf.kafn; fuXxgs.ka&?kkf.kafn; fuXxgs.ka&?kkf.kafn; fuXxgs.ka& ?kzk.ksfUæ; fuxzg ls] e.kqéke.kqéke.kqéke.kqékkkkke.kqUuslq xa/kslq&e.kqUuslq xa/kslq&e.kqUuslq xa/kslq&e.kqUuslq xa/kslq& euksK vkSj veuksK xU/kksa ij] jkxnkslfuXxga&jkxnkslfuXxga&jkxnkslfuXxga&jkxnkslfuXxga& jkx&}s"k dk fuxzg] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& dj ysrk gS] (fQj og) rIiPpb;a&rIiPpb;a&rIiPpb;a&rIiPpb;a& rfékfeÙkd] dEea&dEea&dEea&dEea& deZ] u u u u ca/kb&ca/kb&ca/kb&ca/kb& ugha cka/krk] ;&;&;&;& vkSj] iqOociqOociqOociqOoc¼¼¼¼a&a&a&a& igys ca/ks gq, deZ dh] fuTtjsb&fuTtjsb&fuTtjsb&fuTtjsb& futZjk dj ysrk gSA

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) ftfCHakfn; fuXxgs.ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) ftfCHakfn;&fuXxgs.ka e.kqékke.kqUuslq jlslq jkxnkslfuXxga t.k;bA rIiPpb;a dEea u


vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! ftfCHakfn;fuXxgs.ka&ftfCHakfn;fuXxgs.ka&ftfCHakfn;fuXxgs.ka&ftfCHakfn;fuXxgs.ka& jlusfUæ; ds fuxzg ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho dks] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr gksrk gS\

ftfCHakfn;fuXxgs.ka&ftfCHakfn;fuXxgs.ka&ftfCHakfn;fuXxgs.ka&ftfCHakfn;fuXxgs.ka& jlusfUæ; ds fuxzg ls] e.kqéke.kqéke.kqéke.kqékkkkke.kqUusle.kqUusle.kqUusle.kqUuslq jlslq&q jlslq&q jlslq&q jlslq& euksK vkSj veuksK jlksa ij] jkx&nksl&fuXxga&jkx&nksl&fuXxga&jkx&nksl&fuXxga&jkx&nksl&fuXxga& jkx&}s"k dk fuxzg] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& dj ysrk gS] rIiPpb;a&rIiPpb;a&rIiPpb;a&rIiPpb;a& fQj og rfékfeÙkd] dEea&dEea&dEea&dEea& deZ] u u u u ca/kb&ca/kb&ca/kb&ca/kb& ugha cka/krk] p&p&p&p& vkSj] iqOociqOociqOociqOoc¼¼¼¼a&a&a&a& iwoZc¼ deZ dh] fuTtjsb&fuTtjsb&fuTtjsb&fuTtjsb& futZjk dj ysrk gSA

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) Qkflafn;&fuXxgs.ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) Qkflafn;&fuXxgs.ka e.kqékke.kqékslq Qklslq jkx&nksl& fuXxga t.k;bA rIiPpb;a dEea u


vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! Qkflafn;&fuXxgs.ka&Qkflafn;&fuXxgs.ka&Qkflafn;&fuXxgs.ka&Qkflafn;&fuXxgs.ka& Li'kZusfUæ; ds fuxzg ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr djrk gS\ Qkflafn;&fuXxgs.kaQkflafn;&fuXxgs.kaQkflafn;&fuXxgs.kaQkflafn;&fuXxgs.ka&&&& Li'kZusfUæ; ds fuxzg ls] e.kqUuke.kqUuslq Qklslq&e.kqUuke.kqUuslq Qklslq&e.kqUuke.kqUuslq Qklslq&e.kqUuke.kqUuslq Qklslq& euksK vkSj


22

veuksK Li'kks± ij] (gksus okys)] jkx nksl fuXxga&jkx nksl fuXxga&jkx nksl fuXxga&jkx nksl fuXxga& jkx&}s"k dk fuxzg] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& djrk gSA rIiPpb;a&rIiPpb;a&rIiPpb;a&rIiPpb;a& (fQj og) rfékfeÙkd] dEea u ca/kb&dEea u ca/kb&dEea u ca/kb&dEea u ca/kb& deZ ugha cka/krkA iqOoiqOoiqOoiqOo¼¼¼¼a p&a p&a p&a p& vkSj iwoZc¼ deZ dk] fuTtjsb&fuTtjsb&fuTtjsb&fuTtjsb& {k; dj nsrk gSA

v/;kRe lw= 67 ls 70% d"kk; fot; dh prq%lw=h&

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) dksg&fot,.ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) dksg&fot,.ka [kafra t.k;bA dksgos;f.kTta dEea u ca/kb] iqOoc¼a p fuTtjsbA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! dksg&fot,.ka&dksg&fot,.ka&dksg&fot,.ka&dksg&fot,.ka& Øks/k ij fot; çkIr djus ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho dks] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr gksrk gS\ dksg&fot,.ka&dksg&fot,.ka&dksg&fot,.ka&dksg&fot,.ka& Øks/k ij fot; ikus ls] (tho)] [kafra&[kafra&[kafra&[kafra& {kekHkko dks] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr djrk gSA (fQj og) dksg&os;f.kTta&dksg&os;f.kTta&dksg&os;f.kTta&dksg&os;f.kTta& Øks/k&osnuh;] dEea&dEea&dEea&dEea& deZ dk] u ca/kb&u ca/kb&u ca/kb&u ca/kb& cU/k ugha djrkA p&p&p&p& vkSj] iqOociqOociqOociqOoc¼¼¼¼a&a&a&a& igys cU/ks gq, bl deZ dh] fuTtjsb&fuTtjsb&fuTtjsb&fuTtjsb& futZjk dj ysrk gSA

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) ek.k&fot,.ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) ek.k&fot,.ka eíoa t.k;bA ek.k&os;f.kTta dEea u ca/kb] iqOoc¼a p fuTtjsbA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! ek.k&fot,.ka&ek.k&fot,.ka&ek.k&fot,.ka&ek.k&fot,.ka& eku&fot; ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho] fda&fda&fda&fda& fdl xq.k dks] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr djrk gS\

ek.ka&fotek.ka&fotek.ka&fotek.ka&fot,.ka&,.ka&,.ka&,.ka& eku&fot; ls] (tho dks) eeeeííííoa&oa&oa&oa& e`nqrk] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr gksrh gSA (fQj og) ek.k&os;f.kTta dEea&ek.k&os;f.kTta dEea&ek.k&os;f.kTta dEea&ek.k&os;f.kTta dEea& eku&osnuh; deZ dk] u ca/kb&u ca/kb&u ca/kb&u ca/kb& cU/k ugha djrk] iqOociqOociqOociqOoc¼¼¼¼a&a&a&a& igys ca/ks gq, (bl deZ)] dh fuTtjsb&fuTtjsb&fuTtjsb&fuTtjsb& futZjk dj ysrk gSA

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) ek;k&fot,.ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) ek;k&fot,.ka vTtoa t.k;bA ek;k&os;f.kTta dEea u ca/kbA iqOoc¼a p fuTtjsbA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& ek;k&fot,.ka&ek;k&fot,.ka&ek;k&fot,.ka&ek;k&fot,.ka& ek;k ij fot; ls] Hkars&kars&kars&kars& Hkxou~! thoss&thoss&thoss&thoss& tho& fda&fda&fda&fda& fdl xq.k dks] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr djrk gS\ ek;k&fot,.ka&ek;k&fot,.ka&ek;k&fot,.ka&ek;k&fot,.ka& ek;k ij fot; ikus ls] (tho) vTtoa&vTtoa&vTtoa&vTtoa& vktZo& ljyrk dks] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr djrk gSA (fQj og) ek;k&os;f.kTta&ek;k&os;f.kTta&ek;k&os;f.kTta&ek;k&os;f.kTta& ek;k&osnuh;] dEea&dEea&dEea&dEea& deZ] u ca/kb&u ca/kb&u ca/kb&u ca/kb& ugha cka/krkA p&p&p&p& vkSj iqOociqOociqOociqOoc¼¼¼¼a&a&a&a& igys ca/kk gqvk gks rks] (mldh)] fuTtjsb&fuTtjsb&fuTtjsb&fuTtjsb& futZjk dj ysrk gSA

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) yksHk&fot,.ka Hkars! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) yksHk&fot,.ka larksla t.k;bA yksHkos;f.kTta dEea u ca/kbA iqOoc¼a p fuTtjsbA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! yksHk&fot,.ka&yksHk&fot,.ka&yksHk&fot,.ka&yksHk&fot,.ka& yksHk ij fot; ikus ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho dks] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr gksrk gS\

yksHk&fot,.ka&yksHk&fot,.ka&yksHk&fot,.ka&yksHk&fot,.ka& yksHk&fot; ls] (tho dks) larksla&larksla&larksla&larksla& larks"k&xq.k] t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr gksrk gSA (fQj og) yksHk&os;f.kTtyksHk&os;f.kTtyksHk&os;f.kTtyksHk&os;f.kTta dEea&a dEea&a dEea&a dEea& yksHk&osnuh; deZ dks] u ca/kb&u ca/kb&u ca/kb&u ca/kb& ugha cka/krkA p&p&p&p& vkSj] iqOociqOociqOociqOoc¼¼¼¼a&a&a&a& igys ca/ks gq, (bl deZ) dh fuTtjsb&fuTtjsb&fuTtjsb&fuTtjsb& futZjk djrk gSA


23

v/;kRe lw= 71% çs;&}s"k&feF;kn'kZu&fot;&

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (ç-) fiTt&nksl&fePNknal.k&fot,.ka HkUrs! thos fda t.k;b\

(m-) fiTt&nksl&fePNknal.k&fot,.ka uk.k&nal.k& pfjÙkkjkg.kk, vCHkqësbA vëfogLl

dEeLl dEexafB& foeks;.k;k, rIi<e;k, tgk.kqiqOoh, vV~Bkohlb&foga eksgf.kTta dEea mX?kk,b_

iapfoga uk.kkojf.kTta] uofoga nal.kkojf.kTta] iapfoga varjkb;a& ,, frfék fo dEeals tqxoa [kosbA

rvks iPNk v.kqÙkja v.kara] dfl.ka] ifMiq..ka] fujkoj.ka] fofrfeja] folq¼a yksxkyksxIiHkkoxa

dsoy&ojuk.k&nal.ka leqIikMsbA tko ltksxh Hkob] rko bfj;kofg;a dEea fuca/kbA lqg&Qfjla]

nq≤ fBb;aA ra tgk&i<e&le, c¼a] fcb;&le, osb;a] rb; le, fufTt..kaA ra c¼a] iqV~Ba]

mnhfj;a] osb;a] fufTt..ka] ls;kys ; vdEea ;kfo HkobA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& Hkars&Hkars&Hkars&Hkars& Hkxou~! fiTt&nksl&fePNknal.k& fot,.ka&fiTt&nksl&fePNknal.k& fot,.ka&fiTt&nksl&fePNknal.k& fot,.ka&fiTt&nksl&fePNknal.k& fot,.ka& çs; (jkx)] }s"k vkSj feF;kn'kZu ij fot; ls] thos&thos&thos&thos& tho dks] fda&fda&fda&fda& D;k t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b&t.k;b& çkIr gksrk gS\ fiTt&nksl&fePNknal.k&fiTt&nksl&fePNknal.k&fiTt&nksl&fePNknal.k&fiTt&nksl&fePNknal.k& fot,.ka&fot,.ka&fot,.ka&fot,.ka& çs; (jkx) }s"k] vkSj feF;kn'kZu ij fot; ls] (tho) uk.k&nal.k&pfjÙkkjkg.kk,&uk.k&nal.k&pfjÙkkjkg.kk,&uk.k&nal.k&pfjÙkkjkg.kk,&uk.k&nal.k&pfjÙkkjkg.kk,& Kku] n'kZu vkSj pkfj= dh vkjk/kuk ds fy,] vCHkqV~BsbvCHkqV~BsbvCHkqV~BsbvCHkqV~Bsb&&&& m|r gksrk gSA (fQj og) vV~BfogLl dEeLl&vV~BfogLl dEeLl&vV~BfogLl dEeLl&vV~BfogLl dEeLl& (vkB çdkj ds deks± dh] dEexafB&foeks;.kk,&dEexafB&foeks;.kk,&dEexafB&foeks;.kk,&dEexafB&foeks;.kk,& deZxzfUFk dks (foekspu) [kksyus ds fy,] rIi<e;k,&rIi<e;k,&rIi<e;k,&rIi<e;k,& muesa ls loZçFke] tgk.kqiqOoh,tgk.kqiqOoh,tgk.kqiqOoh,tgk.kqiqOoh,&&&& vuqØe ls] vV~Bkohlbfoga&vV~Bkohlbfoga&vV~Bkohlbfoga&vV~Bkohlbfoga& vV~Bkbl çdkj ds] eksgf.kTta dEea&eksgf.kTta dEea&eksgf.kTta dEea&eksgf.kTta dEea& eksguh; deZ dk] mX?kk,b&mX?kk,b&mX?kk,b&mX?kk,b& ?kkr ({k;) djrk gS (rFkk) iapfoga&iapfoga&iapfoga&iapfoga& ik¡p çdkj ds] uk.kkojf.kTta&uk.kkojf.kTta&uk.kkojf.kTta&uk.kkojf.kTta& Kkukoj.kh; deZ dk] uofoga uofoga uofoga uofoga nal.kkojf.kTta&nal.kkojf.kTta&nal.kkojf.kTta&nal.kkojf.kTta& ukS çdkj ds n'kZukoj.kh; deZ dk] (,oa) iapfoga varjkb;a&iapfoga varjkb;a&iapfoga varjkb;a&iapfoga varjkb;a& ik¡p çdkj ds vUrjk; deZ dk] , , frfé, , frfé, , frfé, , frfékkkk fo dEeals&fo dEeals&fo dEeals&fo dEeals& bu rhuksa deks± ds va'k dk] tqxoa&tqxoa&tqxoa&tqxoa& ;qxir~&,d lkFk] [kosb&[kosb&[kosb&[kosb& {k; dj Mkyrk gSA rvks rvks rvks rvks iPNk&iPNk&iPNk&iPNk& rRi'pkr~] v.kqÙkja&v.kqÙkja&v.kqÙkja&v.kqÙkja& ç/kku] v.kara&v.kara&v.kara&v.kara& vuUr] dfl.ka&dfl.ka&dfl.ka&dfl.ka& lEiw.kZ] ifMiq..ka&ifMiq..ka&ifMiq..ka&ifMiq..ka& ifjiw.kZ] fujkoj.ka&fujkoj.ka&fujkoj.ka&fujkoj.ka& vkoj.k&jfgr] fofrfeja&fofrfeja&fofrfeja&fofrfeja& vU/kdkj&jfgr] ffffolqolqolqolq¼¼¼¼a&a&a&a& fo'kq¼] yksxkyksxIiHkkoxa&yksxkyksxIiHkkoxa&yksxkyksxIiHkkoxa&yksxkyksxIiHkkoxa& yksd vkSj vyksd dk çdk'kd] dsoy&dsoy&dsoy&dsoy& lgk;jfgr] ojuk.k&nal.ka&ojuk.k&nal.ka&ojuk.k&nal.ka&ojuk.k&nal.ka& Js"B Kku vkSj n'kZu dks] leqIikMsleqIikMsleqIikMsleqIikMsb&b&b&b& çkIr dj ysrk gSA

tko&tko&tko&tko& tc rd (og)] ltksxh&ltksxh&ltksxh&ltksxh& l;ksxh] Hkob&Hkob&Hkob&Hkob& jgrk gS] rko&rko&rko&rko& rc rd] bfj;kofg;a&bfj;kofg;a&bfj;kofg;a&bfj;kofg;a& bZ;kZifFkd] dEea&dEea&dEea&dEea& deZ&fØ;k dk] fuca/kb&fuca/kb&fuca/kb&fuca/kb& ca/k djrk gSA (ijUrq mldk) lqgQfjla&lqgQfjla&lqgQfjla&lqgQfjla& Li'kZ lq[k:i gksrk gSA nqle;fBb;a&nqle;fBb;a&nqle;fBb;a&nqle;fBb;a& mldh fLFkfr nks le; dh gksrh gS] ra tgk&ra tgk&ra tgk&ra tgk& tSls fd] i<ele,&i<ele,&i<ele,&i<ele,& çFke le; esa] cccc¼¼¼¼a&a&a&a& ca/k gqvkA fcb; le;s&fcb; le;s&fcb; le;s&fcb; le;s& f}rh; le; esa] osb;a&osb;a&osb;a&osb;a& osnu fd;k (vkSj) rb;&le,&rb;&le,&rb;&le,&rb;&le,& rhljs le; esa] fufTt..ka&fufTt..ka&fufTt..ka&fufTt..ka& futZjk gqbZ&Qy nsdj fou"V gqvkA

(bl çdkj) ra&ra&ra&ra& og (Øe'k%)] cccc¼¼¼¼a& a& a& a& c¼ gksrk gS] iqV~Ba&iqV~Ba&iqV~Ba&iqV~Ba& Li`"V gksrk gS] mnhfj;a&mnhfj;a&mnhfj;a&mnhfj;a& mn; esa vkrk gS] (fQj) osb;a&osb;a&osb;a&osb;a& osnu fd;k (Hkksxk) tkrk gS] (vkSj) fufTt..ka&fufTt..ka&fufTt..ka&fufTt..ka& futZjk dks çkIr ({k;) gks tkrk gSA ;&;&;&;& fQj] ls;kys&ls;kys&ls;kys&ls;kys& vkxkehdky (vUr) esa] (og) p&p&p&p& vkSj prqFkZ le; esa] vdEea ;kfo&vdEea ;kfo&vdEea ;kfo&vdEea ;kfo& deZjfgr Hkh] Hkob&Hkob&Hkob&Hkob& gks tkrk gSA

v/;kRe lw= 72 ;ksx fujks/k vkSj 'kSys'kh voLFkk&

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& (m-) vgkm;a ikybÙkk varkseqgqÙk¼kolslkm, tksx&fujksga djsek.ks lqgqe&fdfj;a

vIifMokb&lqDdT>k.ka f>;k;ek.ks] rIi<e;k, e.ktksxa fu#aHkb] e.k tksxa fu#afHkÙkk ob tksxa

fu#aHkb] ob tksxa fu#afHkÙkk dk;tksxa fu#aHkb] dk; tksxa f.k:afHkÙkk vk.k&ik.kq&fujksga djsbA dfjÙkk


24

bZfl iap&gLlD[k#Ppkj¼k, ; .ka v.kxkjs leqfPNékfdfj;a vfu;fê&lqDdT>k.ka f>;k;ek.ks

os;f.kTta] vkm;a] ukea] xksÙka p ,, pÙkkfj dEeals tqxoa [kosbA

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& (Hkxou~! dsoyKku&çkfIr ds i'pkr~ 'kSys'kh voLFkk dSls çkIr gksrh gS\)

vg&vg&vg&vg& dsoyKku&çkfIr ds i'pkr~] vkm;a&vkm;a&vkm;a&vkm;a& 'ks"k vk;q deZ dks_ ikybÙkk&ikybÙkk&ikybÙkk&ikybÙkk& Hkksxdj] varkseqgqÙkvarkseqgqÙkvarkseqgqÙkvarkseqgqÙk¼¼¼¼kolslkm,&kolslkm,&kolslkm,&kolslkm,& tc vUreqZgwÙkZdky ifjfer vk;q 'ks"k jgrh gS] (rc vuxkj)] tksxfutksxfutksxfutksxfujksga&jksga&jksga&jksga& ;ksx dk fujks/k] djsek.ks&djsek.ks&djsek.ks&djsek.ks& djrk gqvk] lqgqe&fdfj;a vIifMokb&lqgqe&fdfj;a vIifMokb&lqgqe&fdfj;a vIifMokb&lqgqe&fdfj;a vIifMokb& lw{e fØ;k vçfrikrh uked] lqDdT>k.ka&lqDdT>k.ka&lqDdT>k.ka&lqDdT>k.ka& 'kqDy/;ku dks] f>;k;ek.ks&f>;k;ek.ks&f>;k;ek.ks&f>;k;ek.ks& /;krk gqvk] rIi<e;k,&rIi<e;k,&rIi<e;k,&rIi<e;k,& loZçFke] e.ktksxa&e.ktksxa&e.ktksxa&e.ktksxa& euks;ksx dk] fu#aHkb&fu#aHkb&fu#aHkb&fu#aHkb& fujks/k djrk gSA e.ktksxae.ktksxae.ktksxae.ktksxa&euks;ksx dk] fu#afHkfu#afHkfu#afHkfu#afHkÙkk&Ùkk&Ùkk&Ùkk& fujks/k djds] obtksxa&obtksxa&obtksxa&obtksxa& opu;ksx dk] fu#aHkb&fu#aHkb&fu#aHkb&fu#aHkb& fujks/k djrk gS] obtksxa fu#aobtksxa fu#aobtksxa fu#aobtksxa fu#afHkfHkfHkfHkÙkk&Ùkk&Ùkk&Ùkk& opu;ksx dk fujks/k djds] dk;tksxa f.k:aHkbdk;tksxa f.k:aHkbdk;tksxa f.k:aHkbdk;tksxa f.k:aHkb&dk; ;ksx dk fujks/k djrk gS] dk;tksxa dk;tksxa dk;tksxa dk;tksxa f.k:afHkÙkkf.k:afHkÙkkf.k:afHkÙkkf.k:afHkÙkk& dk; ;ksx dk fujks/k djds] vk.kik.kvk.kik.kvk.kik.kvk.kik.kqqqq&fujksga&&fujksga&&fujksga&&fujksga& vkukiku&'oklksPN~okl dk fujks/k] djsb&djsb&djsb&djsb& djrk gSA dfjÙkk&dfjÙkk&dfjÙkk&dfjÙkk& 'oklksPN~okl dk fujks/k djds] bZfl&bZfl&bZfl&bZfl& bZ"kr~& LoYi (e/;exfr ls)] iapgLlD[k#Ppkj.kiapgLlD[k#Ppkj.kiapgLlD[k#Ppkj.kiapgLlD[k#Ppkj.k¼¼¼¼k,& k,& k,& k,& ik¡p âLo v{kjksa ds mPpkj.k ftrus dky esa] leqfPNleqfPNleqfPNleqfPNékékékékfdfj;a vfu;fê lqDdT>k.ka&fdfj;a vfu;fê lqDdT>k.ka&fdfj;a vfu;fê lqDdT>k.ka&fdfj;a vfu;fê lqDdT>k.ka& leqfPNékfØ;k·fuo`fÙk uked 'kqDy/;ku dks] f>;k;ek.ks&f>;k;ek.ks&f>;k;ek.ks&f>;k;ek.ks& /;krk gqvk (og) v.kxkjs&v.kxkjs&v.kxkjs&v.kxkjs& vuxkj] ;&;&;&;& fQj] os;f.kTta&os;f.kTta&os;f.kTta&os;f.kTta& osnuh;] vkm;a&vkm;a&vkm;a&vkm;a& vk;q] ukea&ukea&ukea&ukea& uke] xksÙka& xksÙka& xksÙka& xksÙka& xks=] ,,&,,&,,&,,& bu] pÙkkfjdEeals&pÙkkfjdEeals&pÙkkfjdEeals&pÙkkfjdEeals& pkj dek±'kksa dk] tqxoa&tqxoa&tqxoa&tqxoa& ,d gh lkFk] [kosb&[kosb&[kosb&[kosb& {k; dj nsrk gSA

v/;kRe lw= 73& vdeZrk&fl¼koLFkk&

ewy&ewy&ewy&ewy& rvks vksjkfy;&rs;&dEekba p lOokfga foIitg.kkfga foIitfgÙkk mTtqlsf<iÙks vQqlek.kxb

mM~<a ,xle,.ka vfoXxgs.ka rRFk xark lkxkjksomÙks flT>b] cqT>b] eqPpb] ifjfuOok,b]

lOonqD[kk.keara djsbAA

milagkj&milagkj&milagkj&milagkj& ,l [kyq lEeÙk&ijDdeLl vT>;.kLl vV~Bs le.ks.ka Hkxo;k egkohjs.ka vk?kfo,]

iékfo,] i:fo,] nafl,] monafl,A &fÙk

csfe&

vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ&vUo;kFkZ& rvks&rvks&rvks&rvks& rnuUrj] vksjkfy;&rs;&dEekba&vksjkfy;&rs;&dEekba&vksjkfy;&rs;&dEekba&vksjkfy;&rs;&dEekba& vkSnkfjd] rStl vkSj dkeZ.k 'kjhj dks] lOokfga lOofoIitg.kkfga&lOokfga lOofoIitg.kkfga&lOokfga lOofoIitg.kkfga&lOokfga lOofoIitg.kkfga& R;kx ls (lnk ds fy, loZFkk) foIitfgÙkk&foIitfgÙkk&foIitfgÙkk&foIitfgÙkk& NksM+dj] mTtqlsf<iÙks&mTtqlsf<iÙks&mTtqlsf<iÙks&mTtqlsf<iÙks& ½tqJsf.k dks çkIr gqvk (vkSj) ,xle,.ka&,xle,.ka&,xle,.ka&,xle,.ka& ,d le; esa] vQqlek.kxbZ&vQqlek.kxbZ&vQqlek.kxbZ&vQqlek.kxbZ& vLi`'kn~xfr:i (vU; vkdk'k çns'kksa dk Li'kZ u djrs gq, xfr djuk)] mM~<a&mM~<a&mM~<a&mM~<a& Å¡ph] vfoXxgs.ka&vfoXxgs.ka&vfoXxgs.ka&vfoXxgs.ka& vfoxzg (fcuk eksM+ okyh) xfr ls] rRFk&rRFk&rRFk&rRFk& ogk¡ (yksdkxz esa)] xark&xark&xark&xark& tkdj] lkxkjksomÙks&lkxkjksomÙks&lkxkjksomÙks&lkxkjksomÙks& lkdkjksi;qä&vFkkZr~& vius 'kjhj dks voxkguk ds 2@3 (nks frgkbZ) ifjek.k vkdk'k çns'kksa esa Kkuksi;ksx ls] flT>b&flT>b&flT>b&flT>b& fl¼ gksrk gS] cqT>b&cqT>b&cqT>b&cqT>b& cq¼ gksrk gS] eqPpb&eqPpb&eqPpb&eqPpb& eqä gksrk gS] ifjfuOok,b&ifjfuOok,b&ifjfuOok,b&ifjfuOok,b& fuokZ.k dks çkIr gksrk gS] lOonqD[kk.keara&lOonqD[kk.keara&lOonqD[kk.keara&lOonqD[kk.keara& lHkh çdkj ds nq%[kksa dk vUr] djsb&djsb&djsb&djsb& dj nsrk gSA

,l&,l&,l&,l& ;g] [kyq&[kyq&[kyq&[kyq& fu'p;:is.k] lEeÙkijDdeLl&lEeÙkijDdeLl&lEeÙkijDdeLl&lEeÙkijDdeLl& lE;DRo ijkØe uked] vT>;.kLl&vT>;.kLl&vT>;.kLl&vT>;.kLl& v/;;u dk] vvvvV~Bs&V~Bs&V~Bs&V~Bs& vFkZ] le.ks.ka&le.ks.ka&le.ks.ka&le.ks.ka& Je.k] Hkxo;k&Hkxo;k&Hkxo;k&Hkxo;k& Hkxoku] egkohjs.ka&egkohjs.ka&egkohjs.ka&egkohjs.ka& egkohj us] vk?kfo,&vk?kfo,&vk?kfo,&vk?kfo,& vk[;kf;r& çfrikfnr fd;k gS] iiiiékékékékfo,&fo,&fo,&fo,& çKkfir fd;k gS] i:fo,&i:fo,&i:fo,&i:fo,& ç:fir fd;k gS] nafl,&nafl,&nafl,&nafl,& fn[kyk;k gS] n`"VkUrksa ds lkFk of.kZr fd;k gS] monafl,&monafl,&monafl,&monafl,& mins'k fn;k gSA fÙk csfe&fÙk csfe&fÙk csfe&fÙk csfe& ,slk eSa dgrk gw¡A

AA lE;DRo ijkØe uked 29ok¡ v/;;u lekIr AA


25

rÙokFkZ lw=&

v/;k; & NBk

vkJo rÙo&fopkj.kk

rÙokFkZ lw= tSu rÙo Kku dks lw=kRed 'kSyh esa lax`ghr djus okyk fof'k"V xzUFk gSA nk'kZfud txr~ esa ;g xzUFk viuk fof'k"V LFkku j[krk gSA ;g xzaFk 'osrkEcj ,oa fnxEcj nksuksa lEçnk; esa ekU; gSA nl v/;k;kRed bl xzaFk ds çFke v/;k; esa lE;x~ n'kZu&Kku dk o.kZu fd;k x;k] nwljs ls pkSFks v/;k; rd çFke tho rÙo dk o.kZu fd;k x;k vkSj ik¡posa v/;k; esa "kV~ æO;ksa dk o.kZu djus ds i'pkr~ çLrqr v/;k; esa vkJo rÙo dk o.kZu fd;k tk jgk gSA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& dk;&ok³~&eu%&deZ;ksx%A1A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& dk;] opu vkSj eu dh fØ;k ;k ço`fÙk ;ksx gSA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& l vkJo%A2A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& og ;ksx gh vkJo gSA

çççç----1111 ;ksx fdls dgrs gSa\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& dk;] opu vkSj eu dh ço`fÙk ;ksx gSA

çççç----2222 vkJo fdls dgrs gSa\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& eu] opu vkSj dk; ;ksx gh vkJo gSA

çççç----3333 ;ksx dks vkJo D;ksa dgk x;k gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& eu] opu ,oa dk; dh 'kqHkk'kqHk ço`fÙk ds dkj.k gh deZca/k gksrk gS vkSj ftlds }kjk deZcU/k gksrk gS og vkJo dgykrk gS] vr% ;ksx dks gh vkJo dgk x;k gSA

'kqHk% iq.;L; A3A

v'kqHk% ikiL; A4A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& 'kqHk ;ksx iq.; dk vkJo gSA v'kqHk;ksx iki dk vkJo gSA

çççç----4444 dk;kfn rhu ;ksxksa ds nks Hksn dkSu&dkSuls gSa\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& 'kqHk ;ksx ,oa v'kqHk ;ksxA

çççç----5555 ;ksx ds 'kqHkRo ,oa v'kqHkRo dk vk/kkj d;k gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& ;ksx ds 'kqHkRo ,oa v'kqHkRo dk vk/kkj Hkkouk gSA

çççç----6666 iq.; dk vkJo fdls dgk x;k gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& iq.; dk vkJo 'kqHk ;ksx dks dgk x;k gSA

çççç----7777 iki dk vkJo fdls dgk x;k gS\


26

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& iki dk vkJo v'kqHk;ksx dks dgk x;k gSA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& d"kk;kd"kk;;ks% lkEijkf;ds;kZiFk;ks%A5A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& d"kk; lfgr vkSj d"kk; jfgr vkRek dk ;ksx Øe'k% lkEijkf;d ,oa bZ;kZiFk deZ dk vkJo gSA vFkkZr~ d"kk; lfgr vkRek ds dk;kfn ;ksx lkEijkf;d deZ ds vkJo gaS] ,oa d"kk; jfgr vkRek ds dk;kfn ;ksx bZ;kZiFk deZ ds vkJo gSaA

çççç----8888 vkJo ds nks Hksn fyf[k,A

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& (1) lkEijkf;d vkJo] (2) bZ;kZiFk vkJoA

çççç----9999 lkEijkf;d vkJo fdls dgrs gSa\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& d"kk; lfgr vkRek ds ;ksx dks lkEijkf;d vkJo dgrs gSaA

çççç----10101010 bZ;kZiFk vkJo fdls dgk x;k gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& d"kk; jfgr vkRek ds ;ksx dks bZ;kZiFk vkJo dgk x;k gSA

çççç----11111111 ld"kk;h vkRek,¡ dkSu&dkSulh gSa\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& igys ls nlosa xq.kLFkkuorhZ vkRek,¡ ld"kk;h gaSA

çççç----11112222 vd"kk;h vkRek,¡ dkSu&dkSulh gSa\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& 11osa ls 14osa xq.kLFkkuorhZ vkRek,¡ vd"kk;h gSaA

çççç----13131313 bZ;kZiFkdeZ ,oa lEijk;deZ esa vUrj Li"V dhft,A

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& d"kk;ksn; okyh vkRek,¡ dk;;ksx vkfn rhu çdkj ds 'kqHkk'kqHk ;ksx ls tks deZ ck¡/krh gSa] os lkEijkf;d deZ dgykrs gaSA tcfd d"kk; ds vHkko esa dsoy xeukxeukfn fØ;kvksa ds }kjk ck¡/ks tkus okys deZ bZ;kZiFk deZ dgykrs gaSA

çççç----14141414 bZ;kZiFk ,oa lkEijkf;d deks± dh fLFkfr fdrus dky dh gksrh gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& ;|fi rÙokFkZ lw=dkj ds vuqlkj bZ;kZiFkdeZ dh fLFkfr ,d le; dh gksrh gS] fdUrq mÙkjk/;;u lw= ds 29osa v/;;u dh 72oha i`PNk esa çFke le; esa cU/k] f}rh; le; esa osnu rFkk r`rh; le; esa futZjk crykdj bZ;kZifFkd dh fLFkfr nks le; dh dgh gSA (çFke le; vklzo ds i'pkr~ ,d le; rÙokFkZ lw=dkj dh vis{kk) lkEijkf;d deZ dh fLFkfr d"kk;ksa dh rhozrk ,oa eUnrk ds vk/kkj ij vf/kd vFkok de gksrh gSA t?kU; vUreqZgwrZ vkSj mRÏ"V 70 dksVkdksfV lkxjksie dh gksrh gSA

lkEijkf;d dekZJo ds Hksn

vozrd"kk;sfUæ;fØ;k&iap&prq%&

iap&iap&foa'kfr&la[;k&iwoZL; Hksnk%A6A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& iwoZ ds vFkkZr~ lkEijkf;d dekZJo ds vozr] d"kk;] bfUæ; vkSj fØ;k :i Hksn gSa] ftudh la[;k Øe'k% ik¡p] pkj] ik¡p vkSj iPphl gSA

çççç----15151515 lkEijkf;d dekZJo fdls dgrs gSa\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& ftu gsrqvksa ls lkEijkf;d deZ dk ca/k gksrk gS] mUgsa lkEijkf;d dekZJo dgrs gSaA


27

çççç----16161616 lkEijkf;d dekZJo ds Hksnksa dk mYys[k dhft,A

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& lkEijkf;d dekZJo ds 39 Hksn gSa&

1- ik¡p vozr& fgalk] vlR;] pksjh] vczã vkSj ifjxzgA

2- pkj d"kk;& Øks/k] eku] ek;k vkSj yksHkA

3- ik¡p bfUæ;k¡& Jks=sfUæ;] p{kqfjfUæ;] ?kzk.ksfUæ;] jlusfUæ; vkSj Li'kZusfUæ;A

4- 25 fØ;k,¡& ;gk¡ fØ;kvksa ds uke rÙokFkZ lw= ds vuqlkj fn;s tk jgs gaSA vkxe vkSj rÙokFkZ lw= esa fØ;kvksa ds uke o Øe esa vUrj gSA vkxe ds vuqlkj lE;DRo fØ;k ugha] vfirq laoj gSA

((((1111)))) lE;DRo fØ;k&lE;DRo fØ;k&lE;DRo fØ;k&lE;DRo fØ;k& lE;DRo dk iks"k.k djus okyh fØ;k,¡A tSls& nso&oUnu] xq#oUnu] ti vkfn ço`fÙk :i gksus ls iq.;kJo gksrk gSA

((((2222)))) feF;kRo fØ;k& feF;kRo fØ;k& feF;kRo fØ;k& feF;kRo fØ;k& feF;kRo dks c<+kus okyh dqxq# vkfn dh lsokA

((((3333)))) ç;ksx fØ;k& ç;ksx fØ;k& ç;ksx fØ;k& ç;ksx fØ;k& xeukxeu vkfn d"kk; Hkko;qä 'kkjhfjd fØ;k,¡A

((((4444)))) leknku fØ;k& leknku fØ;k& leknku fØ;k& leknku fØ;k& R;kx&iFk viukus ij Hkh Hkksxksa dh vksj #fpA

((((5555)))) bZ;kZifFkdh fØ;k& bZ;kZifFkdh fØ;k& bZ;kZifFkdh fØ;k& bZ;kZifFkdh fØ;k& d"kk; foeqä opu vkSj dk;Z dh ço`fÙkA

((((6666)))) dkf;dh fØ;k& dkf;dh fØ;k& dkf;dh fØ;k& dkf;dh fØ;k& nq"VHkko ;qä 'kkjhfjd ç;kl vFkok ps"VkA

((((7777)))) vkf/kdjf.kdh fØ;k& vkf/kdjf.kdh fØ;k& vkf/kdjf.kdh fØ;k& vkf/kdjf.kdh fØ;k& 'kL=ksa vkfn fgald lk/kuksa dks xzg.k djukA

((((8888)))) çk}sf"kdh fØ;k& çk}sf"kdh fØ;k& çk}sf"kdh fØ;k& çk}sf"kdh fØ;k& ;g fØ;k Øks/k ds vkos'k esa gksrh gSA

((((9999)))) ikfjrkifudh fØ;k& ikfjrkifudh fØ;k& ikfjrkifudh fØ;k& ikfjrkifudh fØ;k& çkf.k;ksa dks ifjrki&larki nsus okyhA

((((10101010)))) çkçkçkçk.kkfrikfrdh fØ;k& .kkfrikfrdh fØ;k& .kkfrikfrdh fØ;k& .kkfrikfrdh fØ;k& fgalk vFkkZr~ çkf.k;ksa ds çk.k?kkr dh fØ;kA

((((11111111)))) n'kZu fØ;k& n'kZu fØ;k& n'kZu fØ;k& n'kZu fØ;k& jkx;qä gksdj je.kh; n`';ksa dks ns[kus dk HkkoA

((((12121212)))) Li'kZu fØ;k& Li'kZu fØ;k& Li'kZu fØ;k& Li'kZu fØ;k& Li'kZu ;ksX; oLrq dks Li'kZ djus dh vfHkyk"kkA

((((13131313)))) çkR;f;dh fØ;k& çkR;f;dh fØ;k& çkR;f;dh fØ;k& çkR;f;dh fØ;k& çkf.k?kkr djus esa l{ke u;s&u;s midj.kksa ds fuekZ.k vFkok mUgsas xzg.k djus] [kjhnus dh ps"Vk vFkok ç;kl djukA

((((14141414)))) learkuqikru fØ;k& learkuqikru fØ;k& learkuqikru fØ;k& learkuqikru fØ;k& tgk¡ L=h&iq#"k mBrs&cSBrs gksa vFkok mudk fuckZ/k xeukuqxeu gksrk gks] ogk¡ ey&ew= R;kxukA

((((15151515)))) vukHkksx fØ;k& vukHkksx fØ;k& vukHkksx fØ;k& vukHkksx fØ;k& fcuk ns[kh rFkk fcuk LoPN (iw¡th) dh xbZ Hkwfe ij 'kjhj vkfn j[kukA

((((16161616)))) LogLr fØ;k& LogLr fØ;k& LogLr fØ;k& LogLr fØ;k& tks fØ;k nwljksa ds }kjk dh tkus ;ksX; gks] mls Lo;a vius gkFk ls dj ysukA

((((17171717)))) fulxZ fØ;k& fulxZ fØ;k& fulxZ fØ;k& fulxZ fØ;k& nwljksa dks iki ço`fÙk ds fy, mRlkfgr djuk vFkok vkyL; ds dkj.k Lo;a ç'kLr fØ;k u djukA

((((18181818)))) fonkj.k fØ;k& fonkj.k fØ;k& fonkj.k fØ;k& fonkj.k fØ;k& fdlh ds }kjk vkpfjr iki dks çdV dj nsukA

((((19191919)))) vku;u fØ;k& vku;u fØ;k& vku;u fØ;k& vku;u fØ;k& vko';d vkfn ds fo"k; esa vfjgar Hkxoku dh tSlh vkKk gS] mlls vU;Fkk fu#i.k djukA lokZFkZflf¼dkj us bldk uke ^vkKkO;kiknfud fØ;k* fn;k gSA


28

((((20202020)))) vukdka{kk fØ;k& vukdka{kk fØ;k& vukdka{kk fØ;k& vukdka{kk fØ;k& vkyL; rFkk /kwrZrk vFkok ew[kZrk ds dkj.k vkxeksä fof/k esa vuknj djukA

((((21212121)))) vkjEHk fØ;k& vkjEHk fØ;k& vkjEHk fØ;k& vkjEHk fØ;k& Nsnu&Hksnu vkfn fgalk tfur fØ;kvksa esa Lo;a jr jguk vkSj nwljksa dh ,slh fØ;kvksa dks ns[kdj gf"kZr gksukA

((((22222222)))) ifjxzg fØ;k& ifjxzg fØ;k& ifjxzg fØ;k& ifjxzg fØ;k& ifjxzg esa eeRoiw.kZ o`fÙk&ço`fÙk j[kukA bls fo"k; vFkok ifjxzg lajf{k.kh fØ;k Hkh dg ldrs gSaA

((((23232323)))) ek;k fØ;k& ek;k fØ;k& ek;k fØ;k& ek;k fØ;k& Kku&n'kZu&pkfj= vkfn esa oapuk&diV djukA blds nks :i gksrs gSa& çFke rks Lo;a vius dks Bxuk] ;kuh dqKku] dqn'kZu] dqpkfj= dks lE;XKku&n'kZu&pkfj= le>uk_ vkSj nwljk Kku&n'kZu& pkfj= dh lk/kuk dk fn[kkok djds vU; Hkksys yksxksa dks BxukA

((((24242424)))) feF;kn'kZu fØ;k& feF;kn'kZu fØ;k& feF;kn'kZu fØ;k& feF;kn'kZu fØ;k& feF;kRoh thoksa dh feF;kRo lEcU/kh fØ;kvksa dh ç'kalk djds mls vkSj n`<+ djukA tSls& dksbZ O;fä HkS#] Hkokuh] fo'odekZ vkfn nsoksa dh iwtk djrk gS rks ;g dguk fd& ;s 'kfä'kkyh vkSj peRdkjh nsoh&nsork gSa] budh iwtk rqe djrs gks] og Bhd gh gS vkfnA

((((25252525)))) vçR;k[;ku fØ;k& vçR;k[;ku fØ;k& vçR;k[;ku fØ;k& vçR;k[;ku fØ;k& la;e?kkrh ikifØ;kvksa dk R;kx u djukA

bu iPphl fØ;kvksa esa ls dsoy ^bZ;kZifFkdh fØ;k* gh cU/k dk gsrq ugha gS] 'ks"k lHkh fØ;k,¡ d"kk; dh fo|ekurk ds dkj.k lkaijkf;d fØ;k,¡ gh gSaA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& rhoz eUn KkrkKkr Hkkooh;kZ·f/kdj.k fo'ks"ksH;Lrf}'ks"k% A7A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& rhozHkko] eUnHkko] KkrHkko] vKkrHkko] oh;Z vkSj vf/kdj.k dh fo'ks"krk ls ml lkEijkf;d deZca/k esa fo'ks"krk gksrh gSA

çççç----17171717 cká deZca/k ds dkj.k leku gksus ij Hkh fdu dkj.kksa ls deZca/k esa fHkékrk gksrh gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& cká deZca/k ds dkj.k leku gksus ij Hkh fuEu dkj.kksa ls deZca/k esa fHkékrk gksrh gS&

(1) ifj.kke dh rhozrk ,oa eUnrk_

(2) KkrHkko ,oa vKkrHkko_

(3) oh;Z ;k 'kfäfo'ks"k_

(4) tho&vtho :i vf/kdj.k dh fo'ks"krk lsA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& vf/kdj.ka thokthok% A8A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& tho vkSj vtho ;s vf/kdj.k gSa vFkkZr~ deZca/k ds lk/ku ;k midj.k gSA

çççç----18181818 thokf/kdj.k ds fdrus Hksn gSa\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& thokf/kdj.k ds nks Hksn gSa& (1) æO; thokf/kdj.k & tho&O;fä] (2) Hkko thokf/kdj.k & thoxr d"kk;kfn ifj.kkeA

çççç----19191919 vtho vf/kdj.k ds fdrus Hksn gSa\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& vtho vf/kdj.k ds nks Hksn gSa& (1) æO; vtho vf/kdj.k & vtho oLrq] (2) Hkko vtho vf/kdj.k & Nqjh vkfn futhZo oLrq dh rh{.krkA


29

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& vk|a lajEHklekjEHkkjEHk&;ksx Ïrdkfjrkuqer d"kk; fo'ks"kS&fL=fL=&fL='prq'pSd'k%A9A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& vk| vFkkZr~ tho vf/kdj.k Øe'k% lajEHk] lekjEHk vkSj vkjEHk ds Hksn ls rhu çdkj dk] ;ksx :i esa rhu çdkj dk] Ïr] dkfjr vkSj vuqer :i ls rhu çdkj dk vkSj d"kk; :i ls pkj çdkj dk gSA bl çdkj 3X3X3X4 = 108 voLFkk,¡ gksrh gSaA

dgus dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd lalkjh tho 'kqHkk'kqHk ço`fÙk djrs le; bu 108 voLFkkvksa esa ls fdlh u fdlh voLFkk esa vo'; jgrk gSA blhfy, ;s voLFkk,¡ Hkkokf/kdj.k gSA

çççç----20202020 tho Hkkokf/kdj.k ds 108 Hksnksa dk mYys[k dhft,A

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& tho Hkkokf/kdj.k ds 108 Hksn fuEukuqlkj gaS&

lajEHk] lekjEHk vkSj vkjEHk bu rhu dks eu] opu vkSj dk;k] bu rhu ;ksx ls xq.kk djus ij 9 Hksn gksrs gSaA bu 9 Hksnksa dks Ïr] dkfjr vkSj vuqer bu rhu Hksnksa ls xq.kk djus ij 27 Hksn gksrs gaSA bu 27 Hksnksa dks Øks/k] eku] ek;k vkSj yksHk bu pkj d"kk;ksa ls xq.kk djus ij (27X4 = 108) tho Hkkokf/kdj.k ds 108 Hksn gksrs gSaA deZca/k ds le; tho bu 108 voLFkkvksa esa ls fdlh u fdlh voLFkk esa vo'; gksrk gSA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& fuoZrZukfu{ksi la;ksx fulxkZ f}prqf}Zf=Hksnk% ije~A10A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& ij vFkkZr~ vtho vf/kdj.k ds fuoZrZuk] fu{ksi] la;ksx vkSj fulxZ] ;s pkj Hksn gSa] ftuds Øe'k% nks] pkj] nks vkSj rhu Hksn gksrs gaSA bl çdkj vtho Hkkokf/kdj.k ds dqy 11 Hksn gksrs gaSA

çççç----21212121 Hkko vtho vf/kdj.k fdls dgrs gSa\ mlds Hksnksa dk mYys[k dhft,A

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& tho dh 'kqHkk'kqHk ço`fÙk esa mi;ksxh ewÙkZ æO; ftl voLFkk esa orZeku gksrk gS] mls Hkko vtho vf/kdj.k dgrs gSaA blds 11 Hksn gksrs gSa&

((((1111)))) fuoZrZuk vf/kdj.k& fuoZrZuk vf/kdj.k& fuoZrZuk vf/kdj.k& fuoZrZuk vf/kdj.k& dk vfHkçk; jpuk djuk vFkok mRiék djuk gSA blds nks çdkj gSa&

((((dddd)))) nsgnq%ç;qä fuoZrZukf/kdj.k& nsgnq%ç;qä fuoZrZukf/kdj.k& nsgnq%ç;qä fuoZrZukf/kdj.k& nsgnq%ç;qä fuoZrZukf/kdj.k& vFkkZr~ dk; vFkok 'kjhj dk nq"ç;ksx&dqps"Vk djukA

(((([k[k[k[k)))) midj.k fuoZrZukf/kdj.k& midj.k fuoZrZukf/kdj.k& midj.k fuoZrZukf/kdj.k& midj.k fuoZrZukf/kdj.k& vFkkZr~ fgalk ds midj.k&'kL= vkfn dh jpuk vFkok fuekZ.k djukA

((((2222)))) fu{ksifu{ksifu{ksifu{ksi& dk vfHkçk; j[kuk vFkok /kjuk gS& blds pkj Hksn gSa&

((((dddd)))) lglk fu{ksikf/kdj.k& lglk fu{ksikf/kdj.k& lglk fu{ksikf/kdj.k& lglk fu{ksikf/kdj.k& Hk; ls vFkok 'kh?kzrk ds dkj.k iqLrd] 'kjhj vFkok 'kjhj&ey (ey&ew=] 'ys"e vkfn) dks lglk gh vfoosdiwoZd b/kj&m/kj QSad nsuk] mRltZu&foltZu dj nsukA

(((([k[k[k[k)))) vukHkksx fu{ksikf/kdj.k& vukHkksx fu{ksikf/kdj.k& vukHkksx fu{ksikf/kdj.k& vukHkksx fu{ksikf/kdj.k& tho&tUrqvksa dh mifLFkfr dk fopkj u djds iqLrd vkfn oLrqvksa dks j[k nsuk vFkok mfpr LFkku ij u j[kdj b/kj&m/kj j[k nsukA

((((xxxx)))) nq"çektZuk fu{ksikf/kdj.k& nq"çektZuk fu{ksikf/kdj.k& nq"çektZuk fu{ksikf/kdj.k& nq"çektZuk fu{ksikf/kdj.k& çektZu fd;s fcuk vFkok v;ruk ls iqLrd vkfn midj.kksa dks b/kj&m/kj j[k nsukA

((((?k?k?k?k)))) vçR;osf{kr fu{ksikf/kdj.k& vçR;osf{kr fu{ksikf/kdj.k& vçR;osf{kr fu{ksikf/kdj.k& vçR;osf{kr fu{ksikf/kdj.k& fcuk ns[ks gh oLrqvksa dks j[k nsukA

((((3333)))) la;ksxkf/kdj.k& la;ksxkf/kdj.k& la;ksxkf/kdj.k& la;ksxkf/kdj.k& la;ksx dk vfHkçk; tksM+uk vFkok feykuk gSA la;ksxkf/kdj.k ds nks Hksn gSa&


30

((((dddd)))) midj.k la;kstuk& midj.k la;kstuk& midj.k la;kstuk& midj.k la;kstuk& 'khr ds dkj.k B.Ms gq, vius 'kjhj vFkok ik= vkfn dks /kwi esa xeZ gq, jtksgj.k ls ikSaNuk] 'kks/kukA

(((([k[k[k[k)))) Hkäiku la;kstuk& Hkäiku la;kstuk& Hkäiku la;kstuk& Hkäiku la;kstuk& Hkkstu ds inkFkks± dks ,d&nwljs esa feykuk] tSls& nw/k esa phuh feyk nsukA blls Lokn c<+ tkrk gSA

((((4444)))) fulxkZf/kdj.k& fulxkZf/kdj.k& fulxkZf/kdj.k& fulxkZf/kdj.k& fulxZ LoHkko dks dgrs gSA eu&opu&dk; dh tks LokHkkfod ço`fÙk gksrh gS] og fulxZ gSA blds foijhr bu rhuksa dks nwf"kr :i ls çorkZuk fulxkZf/kdj.k gSA blds rhu Hksn gSa&

((((dddd)))) euks fulxkZf/kdj.k& euks fulxkZf/kdj.k& euks fulxkZf/kdj.k& euks fulxkZf/kdj.k& eu esa nwf"kr fopkj djukA

(((([k[k[k[k)))) okx~ fulxkZf/kdj.k& okx~ fulxkZf/kdj.k& okx~ fulxkZf/kdj.k& okx~ fulxkZf/kdj.k& nq"V] dVq] ghfyr opu cksyukA

((((xxxx)))) dk; fulxkZf/dk; fulxkZf/dk; fulxkZf/dk; fulxkZf/kdj.k& kdj.k& kdj.k& kdj.k& bl çdkj dh foÏr 'kkjhfjd ps"Vk,¡ djuk] 'kjhj dks fgykuk pykuk] ftlls fgalk vkfn ikiksa dh vf/kd lEHkkouk gksA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& rRçnks"k& fug~uo& ekRl;kZUrjk;klknuksi?kkrk Kkun'kZuk& oj.k;ks%A11A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& çnks"k] fug~uo] ekRl;Z] vUrjk;] vklknu vkSj mi?kkr ;s N% Kkukoj.kh; ,oa n'kZukoj.kh; deZca/k ds vkJo ;k gsrq gSaA ;s çnks"k vkfn tc Kku o Kkuh ls lEcfU/kr gksrs gksa rks os Kku çnks"k] Kku fug~uo vkfn dgykrs gSa rFkk n'kZu vkSj n'kZuh ds lkFk lEcU/k j[krs gksa rks n'kZu çnks"k] n'kZu fug~uo vkfn dgykrs gSaA

çççç----22222222 Kkukoj.kh; deZ ca/k ds dkj.kksa dk mYys[k dhft,A

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& (1) Kku ,oa Kkuh ls ç}s"k (}s"k&Hkko) djuk_

(2) Kku] Kkunkrk xq# dk uke fNikuk rFkk vfjgar Hkxoku }kjk ç:fir rÙo&Lo:i ds foijhr ç:i.kk djukA

(3) vf/kdkjh Kkuxzkgd ds feyus ij Hkh dyqf"kr Hkko ls Kku u nsuk vFkok KkuekRl;ZA

(4) dyqf"kr Hkko ls Kku&çkfIr esa ck/kk igq¡pkuk (KkukUrjk;)A

(5) Kkuklknu& ok.kh vFkok 'kjhj ls Kkunkrk dk fu"ks/k djuk vFkok vfou; djukA

(6) Kkuksi?kkr& Kku dks vKku ekudj mls u"V djus dk fopkj j[kukA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& nq%[k'kksd & rkikØUnu & o/kifjnsoukU;kRe& ijksHk;LFkkukU;l}s|L;A12A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& Lo&vkRek] ij&vkRek ;k nksuksa esa fLFkr nq%[k] 'kksd] rki] vkØUnu o/k vkSj ifjnsou] ;s vlkrkosnuh; deZcU/k ds vkJo ;k gsrq gSaA

çççç----23232323 vlkrkosnuh; deZcU/k ds dkj.k dkSu&dkSuls gSa\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& vkRek esa jgs gq, nq%[k] 'kksd] rki] vkØUnu] o/k vkSj ifjnsou ;s vklkrkosnuh; deZcU/k ds dkj.k gSaA

çççç----24242424 nq%[k vkSj 'kksd esa D;k vUrj gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& cká vFkok vkUrfjd dkj.k ls gksus okyh 'kkjhfjd ihM+k ^nq%[k* gS] tcfd b"V&fo;ksx vFkok vfu"V&la;ksx ls gksus okyh fpUrk ekufld ^'kksd* gSA

çççç----25252525 vkØUnu ,oa ifjnsou esa vUrj Li"V dhft,A


31

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& nq%[k ls nq%[kh gksdj mPp Loj ls jksuk] foyki djuk vkØUnu gS] tcfd d#.kktud #nu vFkok nhurk Hkjs foyki dks ifjnsou dgrs gSaA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& HkwrozR;uqdEik nkua ljkx la;ekfn;ksx% {kkfUr 'kkSpfefr l}s|L;A13A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& Hkwr&vuqdEik] ozrh&vuqdEik] nku] ljkx&la;ekfn ;ksx] {kek vkSj ifo=rk] ;s lkrkosnuh; deZcU/k ds gsrq gaSA

çççç----26262626 Hkwr&vuqdEik ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& çk.khek= ij d#.kk cqf¼ ls n;k j[kuk ^Hkwr&vuqdEik* gSA

çççç----27272727 ozrh&vuqdEik dk vk'k; Li"V dhft,A

mÙkjmÙkjmÙkjmÙkj&&&& ozrh&vuqdEik ls vk'k;& ftu yksxksa us ozr xzg.k dj fy, gSa] muds çfr iwT; Hkko ,oa J¼kHkko j[krs gq, muds ozr&ikyu esa lg;ksxh cuuk gSA

çççç----28282828 la;ekfn ;ksx ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& la;ekfn ;ksx esa pkj ckrsa lfEefyr gS& (1) ljkxla;e] (2) la;ekla;e] (3) vdkefutZjk vkSj (4) ckyriA

çççç----29292929 {kkfUr vkSj 'kkSp dk vk'k; Li"V dhft,A

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& Øks/k ,oa eku dk mi'keu {kkfUr vFkok {kek gS] tcfd ek;k ,oa yksHk dk R;kx 'kkSp vFkok ifo=rk gSA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& dsofyJqr&la?k&/keZ&nsoko.kZoknks n'kZueksgL;A14A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& dsoyKkuh] Jqr] la?k] /keZ vkSj nso dk vo.kZokn] ;s n'kZu eksguh; deZ ds cU/k gsrq gSaA

çççç----30303030 vo.kZokn fdls dgrs gSa\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& fdlh O;fä ;k oLrq esa tks nks"k fo|eku ugha gks] oSls eux<+Ur nks"k yxkdj ml O;fä ;k oLrq dh cqjkbZ djuk] vi;'k QSykuk vo.kZokn dgykrk gSA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& d"kk;ksn;kÙkhozkRe&ifj.kke'pkfj= eksgL;A15A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& d"kk; ds mn; ls gksus okys vkRek ds rhoz ifj.kke pkfj= eksguh; deZ ds cU/k gsrq ;k vkJo gSaA

çççç----31313131 ^d"kk;ksn;kr~* in dk vk'k; Li"V dhft,A

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& ^d"kk;ksn;kr~* in dk vk'k; gS& Øks/k] eku] ek;k vkfn d"kk; rFkk gkL;] jfr vkfn uksd"kk; ds mn; lsA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& cg~okjEHk ifjxzgRoa p ukjdL;k;q"k%A16A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& cgqvkjEHk ,oa cgqifjxzg ujdk;q cU/k ds gsrq gSaA

çççç----32323232 vkjEHk ,oa ifjxzg esa vUrj Li"V dhft,A

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& d"kk; iwoZd fd;k x;k fgalktud ,oa nq%[ktud fØ;kdyki ^vkjEHk* dgykrk gSA ;g oLrq esjh gS vkSj eSa bldk Lokeh gw¡] ,slh Hkkouk ^ifjxzg* gSA


32

çççç----33333333 cgq vkjEHk ,oa cgq ifjxzg ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& vf/kd la[;k ,oa vf/kd ek=k esa ØwjHkkoksa ls fd, x;s fgalktud dk;Z cgq vkjEHk gSa vkSj /ku&lEifÙk ,oa Lotu&ifjtu ds çfr rhoz eeRo ,oa vklfä dk Hkko cgq ifjxzg gSA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& ek;k rS;ZX;ksuL;A17A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& ek;k vFkok diV dk O;ogkj fr;±pk;q cU/k dk vkJo gSA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& vYikjEHk ifjxzgRoa LoHkko&eknZoktZoa p ekuq"kL;A18A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& vYi vkjEHk] vYi ifjxzg] LoHkko esas e`nqrk vkSj ljyrk] ;s euq";k;q cU/k ds gsrq ;k vkJo gSaA

çççç----34343434 LoHkkor% e`nqrk ,oa ljyrk ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& fcuk fdlh LokFkZ ;k yksHk ls lgt gksus okyh e`nqrk ,oa ljyrk dks LoHkkor% e`nqrk ,oa ljyrk dgrs gSaA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& fu%'khyozrRoa p losZ"kke~A19A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& 'khyjfgrrk ,oa ozrjfgrrk pkjksa vk;qvksa ds cU/k gsrq gaSA

çççç----35353535 pkjksa vk;qvksa ds lkekU; cU/k gsrq D;k&D;k gSa\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& 'khy jfgrrk ,oa ozr jfgrrk pkjksa vk;qvksa ds lkekU; cU/k gsrq gSaA

çççç----36363636 'khy fdls dgrs gSa\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& Øks/kkfn d"kk;ksa ,oa gkL;kfn uksd"kk;ksa dh eUnrk ls gksus okyh tho dh LokHkkfod ço`fÙk dks ^'khy* dgrs gaSA

çççç----37373737 'khy jfgrrk ,oa ozr jfgrrk nsok;q dk lkekU; dkj.k fdl vis{kk ls dgk x;k gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& ;qxfyd euq";ksa dh vis{kk lsA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& ljkxla;e la;ekla;ekdkefutZjk cky rikafl nsoL;A20A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& ljkxla;e] la;ekla;e] vdke futZjk ,oa ckyri] ;s nsok;q cU/k ds gsrq gSaA

çççç----38383838 ljkxla;e ,oa la;ekla;e ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& (1) ljkxla;e& ljkxla;e& ljkxla;e& ljkxla;e& la;e xzg.k dj ysus ij Hkh tc rd d"kk; ;k jkx dk va'k 'ks"k jgrk gS] rc rd og la;e ljkxla;e dgk tkrk gSA ;Fkk[;kr pkfj= ds flok; 'ks"k 4 pkfj= ljkxla;e okys gSaA

(2) la;ekla;e& la;ekla;e& la;ekla;e& la;ekla;e& vkaf'kd :i ls ozrksa dks xzg.k djuk] Jkod&ozrksa dk ikyu djuk] la;ekla;e gSA

çççç----39393939 vdkefutZjk ,oa ckyri esa vUrj Li"V dhft,A

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& ijk/khurko'k u pkgrs gq, Hkh ftlesa Hkkstu] dke&Hkksx ,oa Øks/kkfn dk R;kx gksrk gS] og vdke futZjk dgykrh gSA tcfd vkRe'kqf¼ dk y{; u j[kdj] HkkSfrd flf¼ gsrq vKkuiwoZd fd;k tkus okyk ri ^ckyri* dgykrk gSA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& ;ksxoØrk folaoknua pk'kqHkL; ukEu%A21A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& eu] opu ,oa dk; ;ksx dh oØrk ,oa folaokn] ;s v'kqHkukedeZ&cU/k ds vkJo ;k gsrq gSaA


33

çççç----40404040 ;ksxoØrk ,oa folaoknu esa D;k vUrj gS\

mÙkjmÙkjmÙkjmÙkj&&&& tc O;fä vius gh thou esa vius lkFk eu] opu] dk; dh dqfVyrk djsa rks og ^;ksx oØrk* gS] tcfd nwljksa ds lkFk dqfVyrk djsa rks ^folaoknu* gSA tSls dksbZ jkLrs ls tk jgk gks rks mls ^,sls ugha] ij ,sls* bl çdkj xyr le>kdj dqekxZ dh vksj ço`fÙk djukA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& foijhra 'kqHkL;A22A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& foijhr vFkkZr~ v'kqHkukedeZ ds gsrq ds foijhr eu] opu o dk; ;ksx dh ljyrk ,oa folaokn jfgrrk] 'kqHkuke deZ ds cU/k gsrq gSaA tSls& nks O;fä;ksa ds Hksn dks feVkdj ,drk djk nsuk vFkok xyr jkLrs ij tkus okys dks lgh jkLrs yxk nsukA

lwlwlwlw=&=&=&=& n'kZu&fo'kqf¼&foZu;lEiékrk 'khyozrs"oufrpkjks·Hkh{.ka Kkuksi;ksxlaosxkS 'kfärLR;kxrilh

la?klk/kq&lekf/k& oS;ko`Ù; dj.k&egZnkpk;Z&cgqJqr&çopu& Hkfä& jko';dk&ifjgkf.k ekxZ

çHkkouk çopu&oRlyRofefr rhFkZ ÏÙoL;A23A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& n'kZu&fo'kqf¼] fou;lEiékrk] 'khy vkSj ozrksa esa vufrpkj ;k vçekn] Kku esa lrr mi;ksx] lrr laosx] ;Fkk'kfä R;kx ,oa ri] la?k&lekf/k] lk/kq&lekf/k] oS;ko`Ù; djuk] vfjgar] vkpk;Z] cgqJqr rFkk çopu dh Hkfä] vko';d fØ;kvksa dks ugha NksM+uk] eks{kekxZ dh çHkkouk ,oa çopu&okRlY;] ;s rhFk±dj uke deZ ds cU/k&gsrq gaSA

çççç----41414141 fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dk vFkZ Li"V dhft,& 1- n'kZu&fo'kqf¼] 2- la?k&lekf/k] 3- çopu&oRlyrk] 4- vko';dkifjgkf.k] 5- lrr laosx] 6- lrr Kkuksi;ksx 7- lk/kq&lekf/k

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& 1111---- n'kZu&fo'kqfn'kZu&fo'kqfn'kZu&fo'kqfn'kZu&fo'kqf¼¼¼¼& & & & ohrjkxdfFkr rÙoksa esa n`<+J¼k o #fpA

2222---- la?k&lekf/k& la?k&lekf/k& la?k&lekf/k& la?k&lekf/k& prqfoZ/k la?k dks lkrk mitkukA

3333---- çopu&oRlyrk& çopu&oRlyrk& çopu&oRlyrk& çopu&oRlyrk& prqfoZ/k la?k ds çfr okRlY; Hkko j[kukA

4444---- vko';dkifjgkf.k& vko';dkifjgkf.k& vko';dkifjgkf.k& vko';dkifjgkf.k& lkekf;d vkfn Ng vko';d dks Hkko ls u NksM+ukA

5555---- lrr laosx& lrr laosx& lrr laosx& lrr laosx& yxkrkj lalkj ls mnklhu jgukA

6666---- lrr Kkuksi;ksx& lrr Kkuksi;ksx& lrr Kkuksi;ksx& lrr Kkuksi;ksx& fujUrj eks{kekxZ dk KkukH;kl djukA

7777---- lk/kq&lekf/k& lk/kq&lekf/k& lk/kq&lekf/k& lk/kq&lekf/k& lk/kq ds la;e&ekxZ esa vk;s milxks± dks nwj dj lekf/k igq¡pkukA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& ijkRefuank ç'kals lnln~xq.kkPNknuksn~Hkkous p uhpSxksZ=L;A24A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& ijfuank] vkRe&ç'kalk] ln~xq.kksa dks <k¡duk] vln~xq.kksa dks çdV djuk] ;s uhp xks=&deZ ds cU/k&gsrq gSaA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& rf}i;Z;ks&uhZpSo`ZR;uqRlsdkS pksÙkjL;A25A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& mudk foi;Z; vFkkZr~ uhpxks= deZ&cU/k&gsrqvksa ds foijhr ij& ç'kalk] vkRe&fuank] ln~xq.k&çdk'ku] vln~xq.k& Nknu] uezo`fÙk ,oa fujfHkekurk] ;s mPpxks=&deZ ds cU/k&gsrq gSaA

çççç----42424242 vkRe&ç'kalk dks uhpxks= ca/k dk dkj.k D;ksa ekuk x;k gS\


34

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& vkReç'kalk dk ewy vfHkeku gksus ls bls uhp xks= deZ&cU/k dk gsrq ekuk x;k gSA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& fo?udj.keUrjk;L;A26A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& nku] ykHk] Hkksx] miHkksx vkSj oh;Z (ijkØe&iq#"kkFkZ) esa fo?u djuk vUrjk; deZ ds cU/k gsrq gSaA

��


35

v/;k; & lkrok¡

laoj rÙo&fopkj.kk

çLrqr v/;k; esa vkJo dks jksdus okys laoj rÙo dk fo'kn o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA fojfr Hkh ,d laoj gS vkSj lE;DRo laoj ds i'pkr~ bldk Øe gSA vFkkZr~ lE;DRo xzg.k dj ysus ds ckn tho dks vkJoksa ls fojfr gksrh gS] og ozrksa dks /kkj.k djrk gSA ozr&/kkj.k gh fojfr laoj gSA

ozrksa dk Lo:i] mudh Hkkouk,¡] eS=h&çeksn vkfn Hkkouk,¡] ozrksa ds çdkj vkSj y{k.k] ozrh ds y{k.k] vxkjh vkSj vuxkjh ozrh esa vUrj] Jkod&ozrksa ds vfrpkj] nku dk Lo:i ,oa Qy bR;kfn fo"k;ksa dk Hkh fu:i.k fd;k x;k gSA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& fgalk·u`rLrs;k·czã ifjxzgsH;ks fojfrozZre~A1A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& fgalk] vu`r (>wB)] Lrs; (pksjh)] vczã (eSFkqu) vkSj ifjxzg ls fojfr djuk ozr gSA

çççç----1111 ozr fdls dgrs gSa\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& fgalkfn nks"kksa dks le>dj muds R;kx dh çfrKk djus ds ckn iqu% mudk lsou u djuk ozr gSA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& ns'kloZrks·.kqegrhA2A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& FkksM+s :i (vkaf'kd) esa fojfr v.kqozr ,oa lEiw.kZ :i esa fojfr egkozr gSA

çççç----2222 ozrksa ds nks Hksnksa dk uke fyf[k,A

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& (1) v.kqozr] (2) egkozrA

çççç----3333 v.kqozr ,oa egkozr esa D;k vUrj gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& fgalkfn nks"kksa dks vkaf'kd :i ls R;kxuk v.kqozr gSA tcfd fgalkfn nks"kksa dh eu] opu vkSj dk;k ls iw.kZ:i ls fojfr (R;kxuk) egkozr gSA egkozr esa fgalkfn nks"kksa dk rhu dj.k rhu ;ksx ls R;kx gksrk gS] tcfd v.kqozr esa fgalkfn nks"kksa dk R;kx 'kfä ds vuqlkj gksrk gSA

çççç----4444 ewyozrksa dk ukeksYys[k dhft,A

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& vfgalk] lR;] vLrs; (vpkS;Z)] czãp;Z ,oa vifjxzg ;s ewy ozr gSaA

çççç----5555 jkf=Hkkstu foje.k ozr dk lekos'k fdl ozr esa gksrk gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& jkf=Hkkstu foje.k ozr dk lekos'k vfgalk ozr esa gksrk gSA

çççç----6666 ik¡p ozrksa esa ç/kkuozr dkSulk gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& ik¡p ozrksa esa vfgalkozr ç/kku ozr gSA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& rRLFkS;kZFk± Hkkouk% iap iapA3A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& mu vfgalkfn ozrksa dks fLFkj djus ds fy, çR;sd ozr dh ik¡p&ik¡p Hkkouk,¡ gksrh gSA

çççç----7777 vfgalk ozr dh Hkkouk,¡ dkSu&dkSulh gSa\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& vfgalk ozr dh ik¡p Hkkouk,¡ bl çdkj gSa&

(1) bZ;kZ lfefr& bZ;kZ lfefr& bZ;kZ lfefr& bZ;kZ lfefr& la;e dh j{kk gsrq foosd iwoZd xeu djukA


36

(2) ,"k.kk lfefr& ,"k.kk lfefr& ,"k.kk lfefr& ,"k.kk lfefr& 'kq¼ ,s"kf.kd vkSj dYifud vkgkj] oL=] ik=kfn dh xoS"k.kk djukA

(3) vknku Hkk.M fu{ksi.k lfefr& vknku Hkk.M fu{ksi.k lfefr& vknku Hkk.M fu{ksi.k lfefr& vknku Hkk.M fu{ksi.k lfefr& oL=] ik=] midj.k vkfn HkyhHkk¡fr ns[kdj mBkuk] j[kukA

(4) vkyksvkyksvkyksvkyksfdr iku Hkkstu& fdr iku Hkkstu& fdr iku Hkkstu& fdr iku Hkkstu& fnu esa gh Hkkstukfn djukA lw;kZLr ckn dqN Hkh [kkus&ihus dh Hkkouk Hkh ugha j[kukA

(5) euksxqfIr& euksxqfIr& euksxqfIr& euksxqfIr& v'kqHk ,oa vfu"V fpUru&euu dk R;kx djukA

çççç----8888 lR;ozr dh Hkkouk,¡ dkSu&dkSulh gSa\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& lR;ozr dh ik¡p Hkkouk,¡ bl çdkj gSa&

(1) vuqohfp Hkkvuqohfp Hkkvuqohfp Hkkvuqohfp Hkk"k.k&"k.k&"k.k&"k.k& ikijfgr ,oa 'kkL=&e;kZnk lfgr fopkjiwoZd opu cksyus dh Hkkouk j[kukA

(2) Øks/k&çR;k[;ku&Øks/k&çR;k[;ku&Øks/k&çR;k[;ku&Øks/k&çR;k[;ku&

(3) yksHk&çR;k[;ku&yksHk&çR;k[;ku&yksHk&çR;k[;ku&yksHk&çR;k[;ku&

(4) Hk;&çR;k[;ku&Hk;&çR;k[;ku&Hk;&çR;k[;ku&Hk;&çR;k[;ku&

(5) gkL;&çR;k[;ku&gkL;&çR;k[;ku&gkL;&çR;k[;ku&gkL;&çR;k[;ku&

Øks/k] yksHk] Hk; rFkk gkL; bu pkjksa ds vkosx esa eq[k ls dksbZ opu u fudy tk;s] ,slk eu esa fpUru djrs jgukA

çççç----9999 vLrs; (vpkS;Z) ozr dh Hkkouk,¡ dkSu&dkSulh gSa\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& vLrs; ozr dh ik¡p Hkkouk,¡ bl çdkj gSa&

(1) vuqohfp voxzg ;kpuk& vuqohfp voxzg ;kpuk& vuqohfp voxzg ;kpuk& vuqohfp voxzg ;kpuk& funksZ"k] vfuU| (fuUnk jfgr) vkSj tho&tUrq ds fgalkfn ls jfgr LFkkuksa esa Bgjus vkfn dh Hkkouk j[kukA

(2) vHkh{.k vovHkh{.k vovHkh{.k vovHkh{.k voxzg ;kpu& xzg ;kpu& xzg ;kpu& xzg ;kpu& funksZ"k] fujo| ¼fgalk jfgr½ LFkku] mikJ; vkfn çkIr djus dk fopkj j[kukA

(3) voxzgko/kkj.k& voxzgko/kkj.k& voxzgko/kkj.k& voxzgko/kkj.k& dYi ;k e;kZnk ds ifjek.k ds vuqlkj gh xzg.k djus dh Hkkouk j[kukA

(4) lk/kfeZd voxzg ;kpu& lk/kfeZd voxzg ;kpu& lk/kfeZd voxzg ;kpu& lk/kfeZd voxzg ;kpu& ftl LFkku ij viuk gh lk/kfeZd igys ls Bgjk gks rks mlls ml LFkku dh ;kpuk djukA

(5) vuqKkfir Hkkstu&iku& vuqKkfir Hkkstu&iku& vuqKkfir Hkkstu&iku& vuqKkfir Hkkstu&iku& fof/kiwoZd yk;s gq, Hkkstu&iku dks xq# dks fn[kkdj] mudh vkKk ysdj xzg.k djukA

çççç----10101010 czãp;Z ozr dh Hkkoukvksa dk mYys[k dhft,A

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& czãp;Z ozr dh ik¡p Hkkouk,¡ bl çdkj gSa&

(1) L=h] i'kq vFkok uiqald ls ;qä 'k;ud{k dk otZuA

(2) jkxiwoZd L=hdFkk dk otZuA

(3) fL=;ksa ds euksgj vaxksa ds voyksdu dk otZuA

(4) igys ds jfrfoykl ds Lej.k dk otZuA

(5) ç.khrjl (vfr xfj"B) Hkkstu dk otZuA


37

çççç----11111111 vifjxzg ozr dh Hkkouk,¡ fyf[k,A

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& euksK ;k veuksK Li'kZ] jl] xa/k] :i] ,oa 'kCn ij leHkko j[kukA ;s vifjxzg ozr dh ik¡p Hkkouk,¡ gSaA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& fgalkfnf"ogkeq= pkik;ko|n'kZue~A4A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& fgalkfn nks"kksa esa bl yksd&lEcU/kh vkifÙk ,oa ijyksd& lEcU/kh vfu"V dk n'kZu djuk] lHkh ozrksa dh Hkkouk gSA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& nq%[keso okA5A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& vFkok fgalkfn nks"kksa esa nq%[k gh gS] ,slh Hkkouk djukA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& eS=h&çeksn&dk#.;&ek/;LF;kfu lÙo&xq.kkf/kd&fDy';ekuk&fous;s"kqA6A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& çk.khek= ds çfr eS=h&Hkko xq.khtuksa çfr çeksn&Hkko] nq%[khtuksa ds çfr d#.kk&Hkko rFkk v;ksX; ik=ksa ds çfr ek/;LFk&Hkko j[kus ls Hkh vfgalkfn ozrksa ds ikyu esa fLFkjrk vkrh gSA

çççç----12121212 ço`fÙk :i Hkkouk,¡ dkSu&dkSulh gSa\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& eS=h] çeksn] dk#.; ,oa ek/;LFk Hkkouk,¡ ço`fÙk :i gSaA

çççç----13131313 eS=h] çeksn] dk#.; ,oa ek/;LFk Hkkouk ds fo"k; D;k&D;k gSa\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& eS=h Hkkouk dk fo"k;& ^çkf.kek=*] çeksn Hkkouk dk fo"k;& ^xq.khtu*] dk#.; Hkkouk dk fo"k;& ^nq%[khtu* vkSj ek/;LFk Hkkouk dk fo"k;& ^v;ksX;ik=* gSA

çççç----14141414 nq%[k Hkkouk D;k gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& fgalkfn iki Lo&ij ds fy, nq%[k :i gS] ,slk fpUru djuk] nq%[k Hkkouk gSA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& txRdk; LoHkkokS p laosx oSjkX;kFkZe~A7A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& laosx rFkk oSjkX; ds fy, txr~ ds LoHkko ,oa 'kjhj ds Lo:i dk fpUru djuk pkfg,] D;ksafd laosx o oSjkX; ls gh vfgalkfn ozrksa ds ikyu esa n`<+rk ,oa mRlkg vkrk gSA

çççç----15151515 laosx ,oa oSjkX; esa vUrj Li"V dhft,A

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& prqxZfr :i lalkj dks nq%[ke; tkudj mlls Hk;Hkhr gksuk ^laosx* gS rFkk HkkSfrd lq[kksa dks {k.kHkaxqj ,oa nq%[knk;h tkudj muls fojDr gksuk ^oSjkX;* gSA

çççç----16161616 laosx ,oa oSjkX; ds fy, D;k djuk pkfg,\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& laosx çkfIr ds fy, txr~ ds LoHkko dk fpUru djuk pkfg, vkSj oSjkX; ds fy, 'kjhj ds Lo:i dk fpUru djuk pkfg,A

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& çeÙk;ksxkr~ çk.kO;ijksi.ka fgalkA8A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& çeÙk ;ksx ls gksus okyk çk.kO;ijksi.k (çk.kkfrikr) fgalk gSA

çççç----17171717 fgalk fdls dgrs gSa\


38

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& e|] fo"k;] d"kk; vkfn 5 çeknksa esa ls fdlh ,d ;k vf/kd ds o'khHkwr gksdj eu] opu] dk;k ds ;ksxksa ds }kjk fdlh ds çk.kksa dks d"V igq¡pkuk] ekjuk] ihVuk vFkok thou lekIr dj nsuk ^fgalk* gSA

çççç----18181818 fgalk fdrus çdkj dh gksrh gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& fgalk nks çdkj dh gksrh gS& (1) æO; fgalk vkSj (2) Hkko fgalkA

çççç----19191919 æO;fgalk ,oa Hkko fgalk esa D;k vUrj gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& çeÙk ;ksxiwoZd gksus okyh fgalk ^Hkko fgalk* dgykrh gS] tcfd çeÙk ;ksx ds vHkko esa dsoy ;ksxksa }kjk gksus okyh fgalk ^æO; fgalk* dgykrh gSA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& vlnfHk/kkueu`re~A9A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& vln~ dh LFkkiuk djuk vlR; gSA

çççç----20202020 vlR; fdls dgrs gSa\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& çeÙk ;ksx iwoZd vlr~ dFku] vlr~ fpUru] vlr~ Hkk"k.k vkSj vlr~ vkpj.k dks ^vlR;* dgrs gSaA

çççç----21212121 ^vlr~* 'kCn dk D;k vfHkçk; gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& vlr~ 'kCn ds nks vFkZ gSa&

(1) tks oLrq vfLrRo esa gks mldk loZFkk fu"ks/k djuk vFkok ftl :i esa oLrq gks mldks ml :i esa u dgdj vU;Fkk dFku djukA

(2) tks lR; gksus ij Hkh nwljs dks ihM+ktud gks] ,slk nqHkkZo;qä dFku ^vlr~* gSA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& vnÙkknkua Lrs;e~A10A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& oLrq ds Lokeh }kjk fcuk fn;s oLrq dks ysuk Lrs; ;k pksjh gSA

çççç----22222222 Lrs; ;k pksjh fdls dgrs gSa\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& nwljs ds LokfeRo dh oLrq dks mlds Lokeh dh vkKk ds fcuk pksjh dh cqf¼ ls xzg.k djuk] Lrs; ;k pksjh gSA Hkys gh og oLrq r`.kor~ ;k ewY; jfgr gh D;ksa u gksA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& eSFkqueczãA11A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& eSFkqu vFkkZr~ dq'khy&lsou dh ço`fÙk vczã gSA

çççç----23232323 feFkqu 'kCn dk D;k vk'k; gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& feFkqu dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ tksM+k gSA L=h&iq#"k ds tksM+s ds :i esa ;g 'kCn çfl¼ gSA ysfdu ;gk¡ feFkqu ls rkRi;Z L=h&iq#"k] iq#"k&iq#"k] L=h&L=h vFkok euq"; o i'kq dk tksM+k gSA

çççç----24242424 vczã fdls dgrs gSa\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& L=h&iq#"k] iq#"k&iq#"k] L=h&L=h vFkok euq";&i'kq ds tksM+s dh dke&jkx ds vkos'k ls mRiék ekufld] okfpd vFkok dkf;d dq'khy lsou dh ço`fÙk eSFkqu vFkkZr~ vczã gSA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& ewPNkZ ifjxzg%A12A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& ewPNkZ vFkkZr~ vklfä ifjxzg gSA vFkkZr~ oLrqvksa esa eeRo Hkko j[kuk ifjxzg gSA


39

çççç----25252525 ifjxzg fdls dgk x;k gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& tc vkRek Lo:i dks Hkwydj ij inkFkks± esa vklDr gks tkrk gS] muls xgjk eeRo djrk gS] rks vk/;kfRed n`f"V ls bl eeRo dks gh ewPNkZ dgrs gSa vkSj ;g ewPNkZ gh ifjxzg gSA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& fu%'kY;ksozrhA13A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& ek;k] funku ,oa feF;kn'kZu] bu rhu 'kY;ksa ls jfgr O;fä gh lPpk ozrh gSA

çççç----26262626 lPpk ozrh fdls dgk x;k gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& ek;k] funku ,oa feF;kn'kZu] bu rhu 'kY;ksa dk R;kx dj ozr xzg.k djus okyk lPpk ozrh dgykrk gSA

çççç----27272727 ek;k] funku ,oa feF;kn'kZu 'kY; D;k gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& nEHk] diV vFkok <ksaxo`fÙk ek;k'kY; gSA Hkksxksa dh ykylk funku 'kY; gS rFkk nso&xq#&/keZ ,oa vkRek ds Lo:i ij] lR; ij J¼k u j[kuk vFkok vlR; dk vkxzg feF;kn'kZu 'kY; gSA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& vxk;Zuxkj'pA14A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& ozrh ds vxkjh (x`gLFk) vkSj vuxkj (x`gR;kxh) ;s nks Hksn gaSA

çççç----28282828 ozrh ds fdrus Hksn gSa\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& ozrh ds nks Hksn gaS& (1) vxkjh vkSj (2) vuxkj

çççç----29292929 vxkjh ,oa vuxkj fdls dgk x;k gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& ?kj esa jgdj vYika'k esa ozrksa dk ikyu djus okyk ozrh vxkjh gSA tcfd ?kj dk R;kx dj iw.kZ:i ls ozrksa dk ikyu djus okyk vuxkj gSA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& v.kqozrks·xkjhA15A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& vfgalkfn ik¡p v.kqozrksa dk ikyu djus okyk vxkjh (Jkod) ozrh dgykrk gSA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& fnXns'kkuFkZn.Mfojfr lkekf;d&ikS"k/kksioklksiHkksx

ifjHkksx&ifjek.k·frfFk&lafoHkkxozrlEiék'pA16A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& v.kqozr/kkjh og vxkjh ozrh fnfXojfr (fn'kkvksa dk ifjek.k& e;kZnk djus okyk)] ns'kfojfr (çfrfnu ds fy;s fn'kkvksa ,oa miHkksx&ifjHkksx dh e;kZnk djus okyk)] vuFkZ n.Mfojfr] lkekf;d] ikS"k/kksiokl] miHkksx&ifjHkksx ifjek.k (yEcs le; ds fy;s [kkus&ihus vkfn dh e;kZnk djus okyk) vkSj vfrfFk&lafoHkkx bu ozrksa ls Hkh lEiék gksrk gSA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& ekj.kkfUrdha lays[kuka tksf"krkA17A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& og vxkjh ozrh ekj.kkfUrd lays[kuk dk Hkh vkjk/kd gksrk gSA

çççç----30303030 vxkjh ozrh fdrus ozrksa dk ikyu djrk gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& vxkjh ozrh vfgalkfn ik¡p v.kqozr] fn'kk ifjek.k vkfn rhu xq.kozr rFkk lkekf;d vkfn pkj f'k{kk ozrksa dk ikyu djrk gSA og ekj.kkfUrd lays[kuk dk Hkh vkjk/kd gksrk gSA


40

çççç----31313131 lays[kuk ozr fdls dgrs gSa\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& lalkj dh eksg&eerk ,oa vkgkj dk R;kxdj dk;k vkSj d"kk;ksa dks Ï'k djrs gq, lerkHkkoiwoZd ej.k dk oj.k djuk lays[kuk ozr gS] bls lekf/kej.k ;k mÙkeej.k dgk x;k gSA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& 'kadkdka{kkfofpfdRlk·U;n`f"V&ç'kalklaLrok%

lE;Xn`"Vsjfrpkjk%A18A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& 'kadk] dka{kk] fofpfdRlk] vU;n`f"V&ç'kalk ,oa vU;n`f"V laLro] ;s ik¡p lE;Xn'kZu ds vfrpkj gSaA

çççç----32323232 vfrpkj fdls dgrs gSa\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& og nks"k ;k L[kyuk ftlls ozr Hkax rks ugha gksrk gS] ysfdu mlesa efyurk vk tkrh gS] mls vfrpkj dgrs gSaA

çççç----33333333 dka{kk ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& bl yksd&lEcU/kh vkSj ij yksd&lEcU/kh fo"k;ksa dh vfHkyk"kk ^dka{kk* gSA

çççç----34343434 fofpfdRlk fdls dgrs gSa\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& /keZdj.kh ds Qy esa lansg djuk ,oa vfLFkj cqf¼ ds dkj.k lR;klR; dk fu.kZ; ugha dj ikuk ^fofpfdRlk* gSA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& ozr'khys"kq iap iap ;FkkØee~A19A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& vfgalkfn ik¡p v.kqozrksa ,oa fnfXojfr vkfn lkr 'khyksa ds Øe'k% ik¡p&ik¡p vfrpkj gSA

çççç----35353535 ozr ,oa 'khy ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& J¼k ,oa KkuiwoZd LohÏr vfgalk] lR;] vLrs;] czãp;Z vkSj vifjxzg ;s pkfj= /keZ ds ewyfu;e ^ozr* dgykrs gSa tcfd ewyfu;eksa ds ikS"kd fnfXojfr] ns'kfojfr vuFkZn.Mfojfr] lkekf;d] ikS"k/kksiokl] miHkksx&ifjHkksx ifjek.k vkSj vfrfFk lafoHkkx vkfn lkr fu;e ^'khy* dgs x;s gSaA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& cU/ko/kPNfoPNsnkfrHkkjk&jksi.kkékikufujks/kk%A20A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& cU/k] o/k] NfoPNsn] vfrHkkj dk yknuk vkSj vékiku dk fujks/k] ;s ik¡p çFke vfgalk v.kqozr ds vfrpkj gSaA

çççç----36363636 o/k ,oa NfoPNsn ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& ykBh] pkcqd vkfn ls çgkj djuk ^o/k* vkSj ukd] dku vkfn vo;oksa dk Nsnu&Hksnu djuk ^NfoPNsn* dgk x;k gSA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& feF;ksins'k&jgL;kH;k[;ku&dwVys[kfØ;k&

U;klkigkj&lkdkj&eU=Hksnk%A21A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& feF;k mins'k] xqIr ckr çdV djuk] >wBs ys[k fy[kuk] /kjksgj gte djuk vkSj xqIr eU=.kk dk Hk.MkQksM+ dj nsuk] ;s ik¡p lR; v.kqozr ds vfrpkj gSaA

çççç----37373737 jgL;kH;k[;ku ,oa lkdkjeU=Hksn ls vki D;k le>rs gks\


41

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& fouksn ;k gkL;&Hkkouk ls fdlh dk xqIr jgL; çdV djuk ;k fdlh ij nks"kkjksi.k djuk ^jgL;kH;k[;ku* gS] tcfd fi'kqurk ,oa nq"VHkko ls xqIr eU=.kk dk Hk.MkQksM+ djuk ^lkdkj eU= Hksn* gSA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& Lrsuç;ksxrnkârknkufo#¼jkT;kfrØeghukf/kd&

ekuksUeku çfr:id O;ogkjk%A22A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& Lrsu ç;ksx] Lrsukârknku] fojks/kh jkT; dk vfrØe] ghukf/kd ekuksUeku vkSj çfr:id O;ogkj] ;s vpkS;Z v.kqozr ds vfrpkj gSaA

çççç----38383838 Lrsu ç;ksx ,oa Lrsukârknku ls D;k vfHkçk; gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& Lrsu ç;ksx ls rkRi;Z pksjh ds mik; crykuk ;k çsj.kk nsuk vkSj Lrsukârknku ls rkRi;Z pksjh dh oLrq dks ysuk] [kjhnuk gSA

çççç----39393939 ekuksUeku ,oa çfr:id O;ogkj D;k gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& ekuksUeku ls rkRi;Z rkSyus ds iSekus ;k ckV NksVs&cM+s j[kuk vkSj çfr:id O;ogkj ls rkRi;Z vlyh ds cnys udyh oLrq nsuk vFkok vlyh esa feykoV djuk gSA

çççç----40404040 ^fo#¼ jkT;kfrØe* ls D;k vk'k; gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& rLdjh] dj pksjh] pq¡xh pksjh vkfn ^fo#¼ jkT;kfrØe* gSA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& ijfookgdj.ksRojifjx`ghrk·ifjx`ghrkxeukuaxØhMkrhoz&

dkekfHkfuos'kk%A23A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& ijfookgdj.k] bRoj ifjx`ghrkxeu] vifjx`ghrkxeu] vuaxØhM+k vkSj rhozdkekfHkfuos'k] ;s czãp;Z v.kqozr ds ik¡p vfrpkj gSaA

çççç----41414141 bRojifjx`ghrk ,oa vifjx`ghrkxeu D;k gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& vYi vk;q dh vFkok fdlh nwljs }kjk LohÏr L=h ds lkFk xeu djuk ;k Hkksx djuk bRoj ifjx`ghrk xeu gS tcfd ftlds lkFk fookg u gqvk gks] ,slh L=h ds lkFk xeu djuk vifjx`ghrk xeu gSA

çççç----42424242 vuax ØhM+k ,oa rhozdkekfHkfuos'k D;k gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& tuu vaxksa ds vfrfjä vU; vaxksa ls dke dk lsou djuk vuaxØhM+k rFkk dkeHkksx esa rhoz vklfä j[kuk rhoz dkekfHkfuos'k gSA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& {ks=okLrqfgj.;lqo.kZ/ku/kkU;nklhnkldqI;& çek.kkfrØek%A24A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& {ks= vkSj okLrq] fgj.; vkSj lqo.kZ] /ku vkSj /kkU;] nkl vkSj nklh ,oa dqI; ds çek.k dk vfrØe ;s ik¡p vifjxzg v.kqozr ds vfrpkj gSaA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& Å/okZ/kfLr;Zx~ O;frØe% {ks=o`f¼ Le`R;ar/kkZukfuA25A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& Å¡ph&uhph vkSj frjNh fn'kkvksa esa fd;s gq, ifjek.k (e;kZnk) dk vfrØe.k djuk] e;kZfnr {ks= dks c<+k ysuk vkSj Le`fr vUr/kkZu vFkkZr~ dh gqbZ e;kZnk dks Hkwy tkuk] ;s ik¡p fn'kk&ifjek.k ozr ds vfrpkj gSaA


42

çççç----43434343 Le`fr&vUr/kkZu ls D;k vfHkçk; gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& çekn ;k eksg ds dkj.k LohÏr ozr dh e;kZnk dks Hkwy tkuk Le`fr&vUr/kkZu gSA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& vku;uçs";ç;ksx'kCn:ikuqikriqn~xyç{ksik%A26A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& vku;u ç;ksx] çs";ç;ksx] 'kCnkuqikr] :ikuqikr vkSj iqn~xy ç{ksi] ;s ik¡p ns'kfojfr ozr ds vfrpkj gSaA

çççç----44444444 vku;u ç;ksx ,oa çs"; ç;ksx ls D;k vk'k; gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& e;kZfnr lhek ls ckgj dh oLrq e¡xokuk ^vku;u ç;ksx* rFkk e;kZfnr lhek ls ckgj oLrq Hkstuk ^çs"; ç;ksx* gSA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& dUniZ dkSRdqP; ekS[k;kZleh{;kf/kdj.kksiHkksxkf/k& dRokfuA27A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& dUniZ] dkSRdqP;] ekS[k;Z] vleh{;&vf/kdj.k vkSj miHkksx dk vkf/kD;] ;s vuFkZn.M foje.k ozr ds ik¡p vfrpkj gaSA

çççç----45454545 dUniZ ,oa dkSRdqP; ls D;k vfHkçk; gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& jkxo'k dkeHkko dks c<+kus okyk vlH; Hkk"k.k rFkk gkl&ifjgkl ^dUniZ* gS rFkk uV] Hkk.M tSlh 'kkjhfjd ps"Vk,¡ djuk ^dkSRdqP;* gSA

çççç----46464646 vleh{;kf/kdj.k ,oa miHkksxkf/kD; dk vFkZ Li"V dhft,A

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& viuh vko';drk dk fopkj fd, fcuk fgald vL=&'kL=ksa dk laxzg djuk ,oa mu lko| gfFk;kjksa dks nwljksa dks nsrs jguk ^vleh{;kf/kdj.k* gS] tcfd miHkksx&ifjHkksx dh oLrqvksa dk vko';drk ls vf/kd laxzg djuk ^miHkksxkf/kD;* gSA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& ;ksx&nq"çf.k/kkukuknj Le`R;qiLFkkiukfuA28A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& dk; nq"çf.k/kku] opu nq"çf.k/kku] eu nq"çf.k/kku] vuknj vkSj Le`fr dk vuqLFkkiu] ;s ik¡p lkekf;d ozr ds vfrpkj gSaA

çççç----47474747 nq"çf.k/kku dk D;k vk'k; gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& nq"çf.k/kku ds rhu vFkZ gSa& (1) nq#i;ksx djuk] (2) tSlk djuk pkfg, oSlk mi;ksx u djuk] (3) nwf"kr :i ls mi;ksx djukA

çççç----48484848 eu nq"çf.k/kku] opu nq"çf.k/kku ,oa dk; nq"çf.k/kku dk D;k vfHkçk; gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& eu dk v'kqHk ço`fÙk;ksa vFkok vkÙkZ&jkSæ /;ku esa pyk;eku gksuk eu nq"çf.k/kku gSA lko|dkjh (iki;qä) opu cksyuk vFkok opu dks pyk;eku djuk opu nq"çf.k/kku gS rFkk dk;k dk v'kqHk ço`fÙk;ksa esa pyk;eku gksuk dk; nq"çf.k/kku gSA

çççç----49494949 vuknj ,oa Le`fr vuqLFkkiu dk D;k vFkZ gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& vuknj ls rkRi;Z lkekf;d esa Hkfä] #fp ,oa mRlkg dk vHkko gksuk rFkk Le`fr vuqLFkkiu ls rkRi;Z eu ds fopfyr gksus ls lkekf;d dh Le`fr u jguk (,dkxzrk dk vHkko) gSA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& vçR;osf{krkçekftZrksRlxkZnkufu{ksi& laLrkjksiØe.kkuknjLe`R;uqiLFkkiukfuA29A


43

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& vçR;osf{kr vkSj vçekftZr esa mRlxZ] vçR;osf{kr vkSj vçekftZr esa vknku fu{ksi] vçR;osf{kr vkSj vçekftZr laLrkjd dk miØe] vuknj ,oa Le`fr dk vuqLFkkiu] ;s ikS"k/kksioklozr ds ik¡p vfrpkj gSaA

çççç----50505050 vçR;osf{kr ,oa vçekftZr inksa dk D;k vk'k; gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& thokfn dks HkyhHkk¡fr ugha ns[kuk vçR;osf{kr rFkk LFkkukfn dks dksey midj.k vFkok jtksgj.k vkfn ls lkQ u fd;k tkuk vçekftZr in dk vfHkçk; gSA

çççç----51515151 mRlxZ rFkk vknku fu{ksi ls D;k vfHkçk; gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& 'kjhj&ey&ew=&'ys"e vkfn QSad nsuk] Mky nsuk] R;kx dj nsuk ^mRlxZ* dgykrk gS rFkk oLrqvksa] midj.kksa dks mBkuk&j[kuk] ^vknku&fu{ksi* gSA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& lfpÙk&lac¼&lafeJkfHk"ko&nq"iDokgkjk%A30A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& lfpÙk vkgkj] lfpÙk lEc¼ vkgkj] lfpÙk lafeJ vkgkj] vfHk"ko vkgkj vkSj nq"iDo vkgkj] ;s miHkksx ifjHkksx ifjek.k ozr ds ik¡p vfrpkj gSaA

çççç----52525252 lfpÙk] lfpÙk lac¼ ,oa lfpÙk lafeJ vkgkj fdls dgrs gSa\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& 1- lfpÙk ouLifr vkfn dk vkgkj djuk] lfpÙk vkgkj gSA

2- cht ;k xqByh vkfn lfpÙk inkFkZ ls ;qä ids Qy dk vkgkj lfpÙk lac¼ vkgkj gSA

3- fry] [kl&[kl vkfn lfpÙk chtksa ls ;qä yM~Mq vkfn dk vkgkj lfpÙk lafeJ vkgkj gSA

çççç----53535353 vfHk"ko vkgkj ,oa nq"iDo vkgkj fdls dgk x;k gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& eknd nzO; dk lsou vfHk"ko vkgkj rFkk v/kids gq, inkFkZ dk vkgkj nq"iDo vkgkj dgk x;k gSA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& lfpÙk&fu{ksifi/kku&ijO;ins'k&ekRl;Z& dkykfrØek%A31A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& lfpÙkfu{ksi] lfpÙkfi/kku] ijO;ins'k] ekRl;Z vkSj dkykfrØe] ;s ik¡p vfrfFk lafoHkkx ozr ds vfrpkj gSaA

çççç----54545454 lfpÙk fu{ksi o lfpÙkfi/kku ls D;k vk'k; gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& vfpÙk (lw>rh) oLrq lfpÙk ij j[k nsuk ^lfpÙk fu{ksi* rFkk vfpÙk oLrq dks lfpÙk inkFkks± ls <¡d nsuk ^lfpÙkfi/kku* dgykrk gSA

çççç----55555555 ijO;ins'k ls D;k vk'k; gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& nku u nsus dh Hkkouk ls viuh oLrq ijkbZ dguk ^ijO;ins'k* gSA

çççç----56565656 dkykfrØe o ekRl;Z dk D;k vfHkçk; gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& le; ij nku u nsuk] vle; esa nku ds fy, dguk ^dkykfrØe* vfrpkj rFkk bZ";kZ vFkok vgadkj Hkko ls nku nsuk ^ekRl;Z* vfrpkj gSA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& thforej.kk'kalkfe=kuqjkx lq[kkuqcU/kfunkudj.kkfuA32A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& thfork'kalk] ej.kk'kalk] fe=kuqjkx] lq[kkuqcU/k vkSj funkudj.k] ;s ekj.kkfUrd lays[kuk ozr ds ik¡p vfrpkj gSaA


44

çççç----57575757 thfork'kalk ,oa ej.kk'kalk ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& lays[kukozr Lohdkj djds iwtk] lRdkj vkfn ns[kdj vf/kd thus dh vfHkyk"kk ^thfork'kalk* gS] tcfd jksxkfn miæoksa ls ?kcjkdj 'kh?kz ejus dh bPNk ^ej.kk'kalk* gSA

çççç----58585858 fe=kuqjkx ,oa lq[kkuqca/k dk D;k vk'k; gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& lays[kuk xzg.k djds fe=kfn ls vuqjkx j[kuk ^fe=kuqjkx* rFkk vuqHkwr lq[kksa dk Lej.k djuk ^lq[kkuqcU/k* gSA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& vuqxzgkFk± LoL;kfrlxksZ nkue~A33A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& vuqxzg ds fy, viuh fdlh oLrq dk R;kx djuk nku dgykrk gSA

lw=&lw=&lw=&lw=& fof/kæO;&nkr`ik=&fo'ks"kkÙkf}'ks"k%A34A

vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ&vFkZ& nku dh fof/k] ns; oLrq] nkunkrk ,oa ik= dh fo'ks"krk ls nku esa fo'ks"krk vkrh gSA

çççç----59595959 nku fdls dgk x;k gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& Lo&ij dY;k.k vFkok Lo&ij midkj ds fy, vius vf/kdkj dh oLrq ij ls eeRo gVkdj] mls nwljksa dks nsuk ^nku* dgykrk gSA

çççç----60606060 nku ds pkj vax dkSuls gSa\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& nku ds pkj vax fuEufyf[kr gSa& (1) nkrk Lo;a (2) æO;& nh tkus okyh oLrq] (3) nku dh fof/k ;k rjhdk vkSj (4) ik=& nku ysus okykA

çççç----61616161 nku xzg.k djus okys lqik= fdUgsa dgk x;k gS\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& egkozrh] v.kqozrh vkSj lE;DRoh nku xzg.k djus okys lqik= dgs x;s gSaA

çççç----62626262 nkrk dh D;k&D;k fo'ks"krk,¡ gSa\

mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj&mÙkj& (1) ik= ds çfr J¼k dk gksuk] (2) ik= ds çfr frjLdkj ;k }s"k u gksuk] (3) nku nsrs le; rFkk nku nsus ds ckn nq%[kh u gksuk] ;s nkrk dh rhu çeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡ gSaA

��


45

deZxzUFk Hkkx&2

xq.kLFkkuksa esa deZ&çÏfr;ksa ds cU/k] mn;]

mnhj.kk] lÙkk }kjksa dk fooj.k

cU/k ;ksX; çÏfr;k¡ 120] mn; o mnhj.kk ;ksX; çÏfr;k¡ 122] lÙkk ;ksX; çÏfr;k¡ 148

vks?k&vks?k&vks?k&vks?k& lkekU; :i ls fcuk fdlh fo'ks"k xq.kLFkku o tho fo'ks"k dh foo{kk ds dFkuA

cU/k&fooj.kcU/k&fooj.kcU/k&fooj.kcU/k&fooj.k

vks?kvks?kvks?kvks?k ewyçewyçewyçewyçÏÏÏÏfr 8fr 8fr 8fr 8 mÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çÏÏÏÏfr 120fr 120fr 120fr 120

(1) Kkukoj.k&5] (2) n'kZukoj.k&9] (3) osnuh;&2] (4) eksguh;&26] (5) vk;q&4] (6) uke&67 (fi.M çÏfr;k¡ 39] çR;sd çÏfr;k¡&8] =ln'kd&10] LFkkojn'kd 10 = 67) (7) xks=&2] (8) vUrjk;&5 = 120

1111---- feF;kRofeF;kRofeF;kRofeF;kRo ewy 8ewy 8ewy 8ewy 8 mÙkj çÏmÙkj çÏmÙkj çÏmÙkj çÏfr 117fr 117fr 117fr 117

rhFk±dj vkSj vkgkjdf}d (vkgkjd 'kjhj] vkgkjd vaxksikax ukedeZ) dk cU/k ugha gksrkA

2222---- lkLoknulkLoknulkLoknulkLoknu ewy 8ewy 8ewy 8ewy 8 mÙkj çÏmÙkj çÏmÙkj çÏmÙkj çÏfr 101fr 101fr 101fr 101

ujdf=d (ujdxfr] ujdk;q] ujdkuqiwohZ) tkfr&prq"d (,dsfUæ;] }hfUæ;] =hfUæ;] prqfjfUæ;) LFkkojprq"d (LFkkoj] lw{e] vi;kZIr] lk/kkj.k uke) gqaMlaLFkku] lsokrZlaguu] vkriuke] uiqaldosn] feF;kRoeksguh; = 16 çÏfr;ksa dk cU/kfoPNsn feF;kRo xq.kLFkku ds vUr esa gks tkus ls 'ks"k 101 dk ca/k lEHko gSA

3333---- feJfeJfeJfeJ ewy 7ewy 7ewy 7ewy 7 mÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çÏÏÏÏfr 74fr 74fr 74fr 74

fr;±pf=d (fr;±pxfr] fr;±pk;q] fr;±pkuqiwohZ) LR;kuf}Zf=d (fuæk&fuæk] çpyk&çpyk] LR;kuf¼Z) nqHkZxf=d (nqHkZxuke] nq%Lojuke] vukns;uke) vuUrkuqcU/khprq"d (vuUrkuqcU/kh Øks/k] eku] ek;k] yksHk)] e/;e laLFkkuprq"d (U;xzks/kifje.My] okeu] lkfn] dqCt) e/;e laguuprq"d (½"kHkukjkp] ukjkp] v/kZukjkp] dhfydk) uhpxks=] m|ksruke] v'kqHkfogk;ks& xfr] L=hosn = 25 dk cU/k nwljs xq.kLFkku esa vUr gksus o feJ xq.kLFkku esa fdlh vk;q dk cU/k lEHko u gksus ls 'ks"k nks vk;q (euq";k;q] nsok;q) dks ?kVk nsus ls 27 çÏfr;k¡ de gksrh gSaA

4444---- vfojrlE;Xn`f"V vfojrlE;Xn`f"V vfojrlE;Xn`f"V vfojrlE;Xn`f"V ewy 8ewy 8ewy 8ewy 8 mÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çÏÏÏÏfr 77fr 77fr 77fr 77

euq";k;q] nsok;q o rhFk±dj uke dk cU/k gksus ls feJ xq.kLFkku dh 74 çÏfr;ksa esa ;s rhu tksM+us ls 77 çÏfr;ksa dk cU/k lEHko gSA uksV& ujd o nso tks prqFkZ xq.kLFkkuorhZ gSa] os rks euq";k;q dk vkSj fr;±p o euq";] nsok;q dk cU/k djrs gSaA

5555---- ns'kfojrns'kfojrns'kfojrns'kfojr ewy 8ewy 8ewy 8ewy 8 mÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çÏÏÏÏfr 67fr 67fr 67fr 67


46

otz½"kHkukjkplaguu] euq";f=d (euq";xfr] euq";k;q] euq";kuqiwohZ) vçR;k[;kukoj.kprq"d] vkSnkfjdf}d (vkSnkfjd'kjhj] vkSnkfjd vaxksikax) dqy 10 çÏfr;ksa dk foPNsn prqFkZ xq.kLFkku ds vUr le; esa gksus ls 'ks"k 67 dk cU/k lEHko gSA

6666---- çeÙkfojrçeÙkfojrçeÙkfojrçeÙkfojr ewy 8ewy 8ewy 8ewy 8 mÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çÏÏÏÏfr 63fr 63fr 63fr 63

çR;k[;kukoj.kprq"d dk cU/kfoPNsn ik¡posa xq.kLFkku ds vUr le; esa gks tkus ls 67&4 = 63 çÏfr;ksa dk cU/k lEHko gSA

7777---- vçeÙkfojrvçeÙkfojrvçeÙkfojrvçeÙkfojr ewy 8@7ewy 8@7ewy 8@7ewy 8@7 mÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çÏÏÏÏfr 59@58fr 59@58fr 59@58fr 59@58

NBs xq.kLFkku ds vUr esa& vjfr] 'kksd] vfLFkj] v'kqHk] v;'k%dhfrZ] vlkrkosnuh;] bu Ng çÏfr;ksa dk cU/kfoPNsn gks tkus ls 'ks"k jgh 56- (tks tho NBs xq.kLFkku esa nsok;q dk cU/k çkjEHk dj ml cU/k dks ogha lekIr dj lkrosa xq.kLFkku dks çkIr djrk gS] mlds 56 çÏfr;k¡ o tks tho NBs xq.kLFkku esa nsok;q dk cU/k vkjEHk dj lkrosa esa lekIr djrk gS mlds 56$1=57 çÏfr;ksa dk cU/k jgrk gSa) rFkk lkrosa xq.kLFkku esa vkgkjd'kjhj] vkgkjd&vaxksikax dk cU/k lEHko gksus ls nks tksM+us ls 56$2=58] 57$2=59 çÏfr;ksa dk cU/k lEHko gSA

8888---- viwoZdj.kviwoZdj.kviwoZdj.kviwoZdj.k ewy 7ewy 7ewy 7ewy 7 mÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çÏÏÏÏfr 58] 56] 26fr 58] 56] 26fr 58] 56] 26fr 58] 56] 26

çFke Hkkx esa 58 deZçÏfr;ksa dk cU/k lEHko gSA

uksV %& (1) bl xq.kLFkku esa nsok;q ds cU/k dk çkjEHk o lekfIr ugha gksrhA

(2) çFke Hkkx ds vUr esa fuæk] çpyk dk foPNsn gks tkrk gS vr% 58&2=56

(3) nwljs Hkkx ls NBs Hkkx rd bUgha 56 dk cU/k lEHko gSA NBs Hkkx ds vUr esa lqjf}d (nsoxfr] nsoxR;kuqiwohZ) iapsfUæ;tkfr] 'kqHkfogk;ksxfr] =luod (=l] cknj] i;kZIr] çR;sd] fLFkj] 'kqHk] lqHkx] lqLoj] vkns;) vkSnkfjd'kjhj dks NksM+ 'ks"k pkj 'kjhj] vkSnkfjd vaxksikax dks NksM+ 'ks"k nks vaxksikax] leqprqjL=laLFkku] fuekZ.k] rhFk±dj] o.kZ] xU/k] jl] Li'kZ] vxq#y?kqprq"d (vxq#y?kq] mi?kkr] ijk?kkr] mPN~okl) bu 30 çÏfr;ksa dk cU/k foPNsn gksrk gSA lkrosa Hkkx esa ;s ugha jgrhaA vr% 56&30=26A

(4) vkBosa xq.kLFkku ds lkrosa Hkkx ds vUr esa gkL;] jfr] tqxqIlk] Hk; bu 4 çÏfr;ksa dk foPNsn gks tkus ls 26&4=22 çÏfr;ksa dk cU/k ukSosa xq.kLFkku esa lEHko gSA

9999---- vfuo`fÙkcknjvfuo`fÙkcknjvfuo`fÙkcknjvfuo`fÙkcknj ewy 7ewy 7ewy 7ewy 7 mÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çÏÏÏÏfr 22]21]20]19]18fr 22]21]20]19]18fr 22]21]20]19]18fr 22]21]20]19]18

bl xq.kLFkku ds çkjEHk esa 22 çÏfr;ksa dk cU/kA

(1) igys Hkkx ds vUr esa iq#"kosn dk foPNsn = 21

(2) nwljs Hkkx ds vUr esa laToyu Øks/k dk foPNsn = 20

(3) rhljs Hkkx ds vUr esa laToyu eku dk foPNsn = 19

(4) pkSFks Hkkx esa laToyu ek;k dk foPNsn = 18

(5) ik¡posa Hkkx ds vUr le; esa yksHk dk cU/k ugha gksrkA vr% nlosa xq.kLFkku esa 'ks"k 17 çÏfr;k¡ jgsaxhA


47

10101010---- lw{elaijk;lw{elaijk;lw{elaijk;lw{elaijk; ewy 6ewy 6ewy 6ewy 6 mÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çÏÏÏÏffffr 17r 17r 17r 17

nlosa xq.kLFkku ds vUr le; esa& n'kZukoj.kh;&4] mPpxks=&1] Kkukoj.kh;&5] vUrjk;&5] ;'k%dhfrZuke&1 = 16 çÏfr;ksa dk cU/k foPNsn gks tkrk gS] 'ks"k 1 çÏfr jgrh gSA

11111111---- mi'kkUreksgmi'kkUreksgmi'kkUreksgmi'kkUreksg ewy 1ewy 1ewy 1ewy 1 mÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çÏÏÏÏfr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1

lkrkosnuh; dk cU/k gksrk gSA (fLFkfr bldh nks le; ek= dh gksrh gSA ;ksx fufeÙkd gS)A

12121212---- {kh.keksg{kh.keksg{kh.keksg{kh.keksg ewy 1 ewy 1 ewy 1 ewy 1 mÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çÏÏÏÏfr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1 lkrkosnuh; (;ksxfufeÙkd gksus ls fLFkfr nks le; ek= dh gS)A

13131313---- l;ksfxdsoyhl;ksfxdsoyhl;ksfxdsoyhl;ksfxdsoyh ewy 1 ewy 1 ewy 1 ewy 1 mÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çÏÏÏÏfr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1 ckjgosa xq.kLFkku dh rjg

14141414---- v;ksfxdsoyhv;ksfxdsoyhv;ksfxdsoyhv;ksfxdsoyh ewy 0ewy 0ewy 0ewy 0 mÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çÏÏÏÏfr 0fr 0fr 0fr 0 vcU/kd n'kk


48

cU/k cU/k cU/k cU/k }kj }kj }kj }kj lEcU/kh KkrO;lEcU/kh KkrO;lEcU/kh KkrO;lEcU/kh KkrO;

ccccU/kµU/kµU/kµU/kµ

feF;kRo vkfn ds fufeÙk ls deZ&iqn~xyksa (dkeZ.k&oxZ.kkvksa) dk vkRek ds lkFk ,d {ks=koxk<+ lEcU/k gksuk cU/k dgykrk gSA bl lEcU/k dks eksVs :i esa nw/k esa ikuh vFkok yksgs esa vfXu ds mnkgj.k ls le>k tk ldrk gSA

,d {ks=koxk<+ lEcU/kµ,d {ks=koxk<+ lEcU/kµ,d {ks=koxk<+ lEcU/kµ,d {ks=koxk<+ lEcU/kµ

ftl vkdk'k çns'k ij tho ds çns'k fLFkr gaS mlh vkdk'k çns'k ij dkeZ.k&oxZ.kk ds çns'kksa dk fLFkr gks tkuk] ,d {ks=koxk<+ lEcU/k dgykrk gSA

cU/k ;ksX; çÏfr;ksa dh foo{kk vkSf?kd :i ls (lkekU; :i ls)µcU/k ;ksX; çÏfr;ksa dh foo{kk vkSf?kd :i ls (lkekU; :i ls)µcU/k ;ksX; çÏfr;ksa dh foo{kk vkSf?kd :i ls (lkekU; :i ls)µcU/k ;ksX; çÏfr;ksa dh foo{kk vkSf?kd :i ls (lkekU; :i ls)µ

dqy 148 deZ&çÏfr;ksa esa ls 28 çÏfr;ksa dk cU/k gksrk gh ugha gSA n'kZu eksguh; dh lefdr eksguh; ,oa feJ eksguh; dks cU/k ;ksX; ugha ekuk gS D;ksafd ewy esa feF;kRo çÏfr ds cU/k ds rhu foHkkxksa esa Øe'k% fo'kq¼ vkSj v¼Z'kq¼ voLFkk gh lefdr eksguh; vkSj feJ eksguh; gSA blh çdkj ls uke deZ dh 5 cU/ku] 5 la?kkru rFkk 16 o.kkZfn dks cU/k ;ksX; ugha ekuk gSA 'kjhj ds fcuk cU/ku rFkk la?kkru ugha gks ldrsA vr% 'kjhj esa gh cU/ku&la?kkru dks lfEefyr dj fy;k gSA blh çdkj 5 o.kZ] 2 xU/k] 5 jl vkSj 8 Li'kZ bu chl o.kkZfn dk lekos'k o.kZ] xU/k] jl vkSj Li'kZ bu pkjksa esa dj ysus ds dkj.k cU/k esa 4 Hksn gh ekus x;s gSaA vHksn vis{kk ls bu pkj o.kkZfn esa 20 o.kkZfn Hksn 'kkfey gks tkrs gSaA

vcU/kµvcU/kµvcU/kµvcU/kµ veqd xq.kLFkku esa deZ dk cU/k ugha gks fdUrq vkxs gks rks og vcU/k dgykrk gSA

cU/k foPNsnµcU/k foPNsnµcU/k foPNsnµcU/k foPNsnµ veqd xq.kLFkku ds vkxs deZ dk cU/k ugha gks rks og cU/k&foPNsn dgykrk gSA

KkrO;µKkrO;µKkrO;µKkrO;µ

1- rhFk±dj ukedeZ dk cU/k lE;DRo lkis{k gS rFkk pkSFks ls vkBosa xq.kLFkku ds chp gh cU/krk gSA

2- vkgkjd f}d dk cU/k la;e lkis{k gS rFkk vçeÙk voLFkk esa gh cU/krk gSA

3- çFke xq.kLFkku ls lh/kk nwljk xq.kLFkku çkIr ugha gksrkA mi'ke lefdr okys pkSFks] ik¡posa vFkok NBs xq.kLFkku ls uhps fxjus ij nwljs xq.kLFkku esa vkrs gSaA muds 101 çÏfr;ksa dk cU/k lEHko gSA

4- ujd xfr çk;ksX; cU/k çFke xq.kLFkku esa] fr;Z p xfr çk;ksX; nwljs xq.kLFkku rd] euq"; xfr çk;ksX; pkSFks xq.kLFkku rd rFkk nso xfr çk;ksX; cU/k vkBosa xq.kLFkku rd gksrk gSA

5- vi;kZIr uke deZ çk;ksX; cU/k çFke xq.kLFkku esa lEHko gSA

6- iapsfUæ; çk;ksX; cU/k vkBosa xq.kLFkku rd gksrk gS] 'ks"k tkfr çk;ksX; cU/k igys xq.kLFkku esa gh lEHko gSA

7- rhljs xq.kLFkku esa fdlh Hkh vk;q dk cU/k ugha gksrk gSA

8- vuUrkuqcU/kh d"kk; dk cU/k nwljs xq.kLFkku rd] vçR;k[;kuh dk pkSFks xq.kLFkku rd] çR;k[;kukoj.k dk cU/k ik¡posa xq.kLFkku rd rFkk laToyu Øks/k] eku] ek;k] yksHk dk cU/k uoesa xq.kLFkku rd gksrk gSA


49

9- uhp xks= dk cU/k nwljs xq.kLFkku rd gh gksrk gSA

10- ik¡posa xq.kLFkku ls flQZ nso çk;ksX; cU/k gksrk gSA vr% vkSnkfjd çk;ksX; cU/k ugha gksrk gSA

11- vlkrk dk cU/k çeknh ds gh gksrk gSA

12- vizeÙk voLFkk esa vk;q dk cU/k 'kq# ugha gksrk gSA ;fn dksbZ çeÙk vk;q ck¡/kuk çkjEHk djs rFkk vk;qcU/k iw.kZ gksus ls iwoZ vçeÙkrk vk tk; rks lkrosa xq.kLFkku esa vk;q dk cU/k iw.kZ dj ldrk gS vFkkZr~ vk;qcU/k igys ls lkrosa xq.kLFkku rd rhljs dks NksM+dj gksrk gSA

13- vkBosa xq.kLFkku vkfn ds Hkkx ls rkÙi;Z vUreqZgwÙkZ ds la[;krosa Hkkx ds chrus ls gSA

14- vkBosa xq.kLFkku ds lkrosa Hkkx esa NwVus okyh lHkh 30 çÏfr;k¡ ukedeZ dh gh gSaA

15- uiqald osn dk cU/k igys xq.kLFkku esa] L=hosn dk igys] nwljs xq.kLFkku esa rFkk iq#"kosn dk cU/k igys ls uoesa xq.kLFkku rd gksrk gSA

16- X;kjgosa] ckjgosa] rsjgosa xq.kLFkku esa cU/k dk dkj.k ek= ;ksx gh gksrk gSA vr% ek= lkrk osnuh; dk gh cU/k gksrk gSA

17- ;ksx rFkk d"kk; nksuksa ds ugha gksus ij cU/k gksrk gh ugha gSA vr% pkSngosa xq.kLFkku esa cU/k ugha gSA

18- lHkh çÏfr;ksa ds cU/k dk dkj.k ml cU/k ;ksX; tho ds ifj.kke fo'ks"k gSaA

19- ftu çÏfr;ksa dk cU/k ftrus dkj.kksa ls gksrk gS] mrus dkj.kksa ds jgus rd gh mu çÏfr;ksa dk cU/k gksrk jgrk gS vkSj fdlh ,d dkj.k ds Hkh de gks tkus ls mu deZ çÏfr;ksa dk cU/k ugha gksrk gSA

20- lE;Xn`fÔ ukjdh rFkk nsork] euq"; çk;ksX; rFkk lE;Xn`fÔ fr;Z p o euq";] nso çk;ksX; cU/k djrs gSaA

21- igys ls uoesa xq.kLFkku rd ;g fu;e gS fd ftl xq.kLFkku esa ftl d"kk; dk mn; gksrk gS ml xq.kLFkku esa ml d"kk; dk cU/k gksrk gSA

22- eksguh; deZ dk cU/k cknj (rhoz) d"kk; ds mn; esa gksrk gS] lw{e mn; esa ughaA cknj d"kk; uoesa xq.kLFkku rd mn; esa jgrh gS] vr% eksguh; dk cU/k Hkh uoesa xq.kLFkku rd gh gksrk gSA

��


50

mn;&fooj.kmn;&fooj.kmn;&fooj.kmn;&fooj.k

vks?k vks?k vks?k vks?k ((((lkekU;lkekU;lkekU;lkekU;)))) ewy çewy çewy çewy çÏÏÏÏfr 8fr 8fr 8fr 8 mÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çÏÏÏÏfr 122fr 122fr 122fr 122

Kkukoj.kh;&5] n'kZukoj.kh;&9] osnuh;&2] eksguh;&28] vk;q&4] uke&67] xks=&2] vUrjk;&5 = 122

(feJeksguh; vkSj lE;DRoeksguh; bu nks çÏfr;ksa dk ca/k ugha gksrk] fdUrq feF;kRo eksguh; f=iqat dj ysus ls ;s nksuksa çÏfr;k¡ lÙkk esa vk tkus ls bu nksuksa dk mn; gksrk gS] vr% eksguh; dh 28 çÏfr;k¡ fxuh xbZ gSaA)

1111---- feF;kRofeF;kRofeF;kRofeF;kRo ewy 8ewy 8ewy 8ewy 8 mÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çÏÏÏÏfr 117fr 117fr 117fr 117

feJeksguh;] lE;DRoeksguh;] vkgkjdf}d vkSj rhFk±djukedeZ dk mn; ugha gksus ls 5 çÏfr;k¡ de gqbZA

2222---- lkLoknulkLoknulkLoknulkLoknu ewy 8ewy 8ewy 8ewy 8 mÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çÏÏÏÏfr 111fr 111fr 111fr 111

lw{ef=d (lw{e] vi;kZIr] lk/kkj.k uke) vkri uke] feF;kRoeksguh;] ujdkuqiwohZ = 6 çÏfr;ksa dk mn; ugha gksrk gSA


vuUrkuqcU/khprq"d] LFkkojuke] ,dsfUæ;tkfr] fodysfUæ;f=d (}hfUæ;] =hfUæ;] prqfjfUæ;) fr;±pkuqiwohZ] euq";kuqiwohZ] nsokuqiwohZ = 12 çÏfr;ksa dk mn; ugha gksrk] fdUrq feJeksguh; dk mn; gksrk gSA vr% (111&12$1) = 100 dk mn; lEHko gSA

4444---- vfojrlE;Xn`f"V ewy 8vfojrlE;Xn`f"V ewy 8vfojrlE;Xn`f"V ewy 8vfojrlE;Xn`f"V ewy 8 mÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çÏÏÏÏfr 104fr 104fr 104fr 104

lE;DRoeksguh; o vkuqiwohZprq"d (ujd] fr;±p] euq";] nsokuqiwohZ) dk mn; lEHko gS] fdUrq feJeksguh; dk mn; ugha gksrkA vr% 100$5&1 = 104 dk mn; lEHko gSA


vçR;k[;kukoj.kprq"d] euq";kuqiwohZ] fr;±pkuqiwohZ] oSfØ;k"Vd (nsoxfr] nsok;q] nsokuqiwohZ] ujdxfr] ujdk;q] ujdkuqiwohZ] oSfØ;'kjhj] oSfØ; vaxksikax) nqHkZxuke] vukns;uke] v;'k%dhfrZuke = 17 dk mn; lEHko ugha gksrkA vr% 104&17 = 87 dk mn; lEHko gSA


fr;±pxfr] fr;±´pk;q] uhpxks=] m|ksruke] çR;k[;kukoj.kd"kk;prq"d = 8 dk mn; rks

lEHko ugha] fdUrq vkgkjdf}d dk lEHko gksus ls 87&8$2 = 81 çÏfr;k¡ mn;;ksX; gSaA

7777---- vçeÙkfojrvçeÙkfojrvçeÙkfojrvçeÙkfojr ewy 8ewy 8ewy 8ewy 8 mÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çÏÏÏÏfr 76fr 76fr 76fr 76

LR;kuf¼Zf=d (fuæk&fuæk] çpyk&çpyk] LR;kuf¼Z) o vkgkjdf}d dk vçeÙk voLFkk esa mn; lEHko ughaA vr% 81&5 = 76 dk mn; lEHko gSA


51

(;|fi vkgkjd yfC/k dh çkfIr vçeÙk voLFkk esa gksrh gS] fdUrq vkgkjd yfC/k dk ç;ksx vFkkZr~ 'kjhj cukus dk dk;Z çekn voLFkk esa gh gksrk gSA vr% lkrosa xq.kLFkku esa vkgkjd f}d dk mn; ugha ekuk x;k gSA)

8888---- viwoZdj.kviwoZdj.kviwoZdj.kviwoZdj.k ewy 8ewy 8ewy 8ewy 8 mÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çÏÏÏÏfr 72fr 72fr 72fr 72

lE;DRoeksguh;] v/kZukjkp] dhfydk] lsokrZ laguu bu pkj çÏfr;ksa dk mn;foPNsn lkrosa xq.kLFkku ds vfUre le; esa gks tkus ls bl xq.kLFkku esa bu pkj dk mn; lEHko ughaA vr% 76&4 = 72 çÏfr;ksa dk mn; lEHko gSA

9999---- vfuo`fÙkcknjvfuo`fÙkcknjvfuo`fÙkcknjvfuo`fÙkcknj ewy 8 ewy 8 ewy 8 ewy 8 mÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çÏÏÏÏfr 66fr 66fr 66fr 66

gkL;] jfr] vjfr] 'kksd] Hk;] tqxqIlk = 6 çÏfr;ksa dk mn; lEHko ugha gSA D;ksafd budk mn;foPNsn vkBosa xq.kLFkku ds vUr le; esa gks tkrk gSA

10101010---- lw{elaijk;lw{elaijk;lw{elaijk;lw{elaijk; ewy 8ewy 8ewy 8ewy 8 mÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çÏÏÏÏfr 60fr 60fr 60fr 60

L=hosn] iq#"kosn] uiqaldosn] laToyu Øks/k] eku] ek;k = 6 çÏfr;ksa dk mn; lEHko ughaA

(budk mn; rks ukSosa xq.kLFkku ds vfUre le; rd gh gksrk gSa)

uksV& ;fn Jsf.k dk çkjEHkd iq#"k gS rks igys iq#"kosn ds] fQj L=hosn ds] fQj uiqald osn ds mn; dks jksdsxk] rnuUrj laToyuf=d dksA ;fn L=h gS rks igys L=hosn dks] fQj iq#"kosn] fQj uiqaldosn ds mn; dks vkSj ;fn uiqald gS rks igys uiqaldosn dks] fQj L=hosn dks] fQj iq#"kosn ds mn; dks jksdsxkA

11111111---- mi'kkareksgmi'kkareksgmi'kkareksgmi'kkareksg ewy 7ewy 7ewy 7ewy 7 mÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çÏÏÏÏfr 59fr 59fr 59fr 59

laToyu yksHk dk mn; ugha jgrk gSA

(bldk mn; rks nlosa xq.kLFkku ds vfUre le; esa foPNsn gks tkrk gSA ftudks ½"kHkukjkp o ukjkp laguu gksrk gS] os gh mi'ke Jsf.k djrs gSaA)

12121212---- {kh.keksg{kh.keksg{kh.keksg{kh.keksg ewy 7ewy 7ewy 7ewy 7 mÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çÏÏÏÏfr 57fr 57fr 57fr 57

½"kHkukjkp o ukjkplaguu dk mn; lEHko ughaA budk mn; X;kjgosa xq.kLFkku rd gksrk gSA {kidJsf.k otz½"kHkukjkplaguu ds fcuk ugha gksrh] vr% 59&2 = 57 ckjgosa xq.kLFkku ds vUr le; esa fuæk] çpyk dk Hkh mn; ugha jgrkA vr% 57&2 = 55

13131313---- l;ksfxdsoyhl;ksfxdsoyhl;ksfxdsoyhl;ksfxdsoyh ewy 4ewy 4ewy 4ewy 4 mÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çÏÏÏÏfr 42fr 42fr 42fr 42

Kkukoj.kh; 5] n'kZukoj.kh; 4] vUrjk; 5 = 14 dk mn; ckjgosa xq.kLFkku ds vfUre le; rd gh jgrk gSA vr% 55&14 = 41 rFkk rhFk±dj ukedeZ dk mn; gks ldus ls 41$1 = 42 çÏfr;ksa dk mn; lEHko gSA

14141414---- v;ksfxdsoyhv;ksfxdsoyhv;ksfxdsoyhv;ksfxdsoyh ewy 4ewy 4ewy 4ewy 4 mÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çÏÏÏÏfr 12fr 12fr 12fr 12

vkSnkfjdf}d (vkSnkfjd'kjhj vkSnkfjd vaxks& ikax) vfLFkjf}d (vfLFkjuke] v'kqHkuke)] [kxfrf}d ('kqHkfogk;ksxfr] v'kqHkfogk;ksxfr) çR;sdf=d (çR;sduke] 'kqHkuke] fLFkjuke) laLFkku"kV~d (leqprqjL=] U;xzks/k] lkfn] okeu] dqCt] gqaM)


52

vxq#y?kqprq"d (vxq#y?kq] mi?kkr] ijk?kkr] mPN~okl uke) o.kZprq"d (o.kZ xU/k] jl] Li'kZ) fuekZ.kuke] rStl 'kjhj] dkeZ.k'kjhj] otz½"kHkukjkplaguu nqLoj] lqLoj] lkrk ;k vlkrkosnuh; esa ls dksbZ ,d] ;s 30 çÏfr;k¡ rsjgosa xq.kLFkku ds vfUre le; rd gh mn; dks ik ldrh gSA vr% budks ?kVkus ij 'ks"k 42&30 = 12 çÏfr;k¡ pkSngosa xq.kLFkku esa jgrh gSaA 'ks"k ftu 12 çÏfr;ksa dk mn; pkSngosa xq.kLFkku ds vfUre le; rd jgrk gS] os bl çdkj gSa&

lqHkxuke] vkns;uke] ;'k%dhfrZuke] lkrk& vlkrk osnuh; esa ls dksbZ ,d] =lf=d (=luke] cknjuke] i;kZIruke) iapsfUæ; tkfr] euq";k;q] euq";xfr] rhFk±djuke] mPpxks= = 12


53

mn;mn;mn;mn; }kj }kj }kj }kj lEcU/kh KkrO;lEcU/kh KkrO;lEcU/kh KkrO;lEcU/kh KkrO;

mn; }kjµmn; }kjµmn; }kjµmn; }kjµ

vkRek ds lkFk cU/ks gq, deZnfydksa dk fu;r le; ij 'kqHkk'kqHk Qyksa dk vuqHko djkuk mn; gSA vuqHko tU; foikd mn; dk gh ;gk¡ xzg.k gS] çns'k mn; dk xzg.k ;gk¡ b"V ugha gSA

deks± dk 'kqHkk'kqHk Qy ewy deks± dh çÏfr ,oa LoHkko ds vuqlkj gksrk gS] vU; deZ ds LoHkkokuqlkj ughaA pw¡fd v/;olk; fo'ks"k ls deZ dh mÙkj çÏfr vU; mÙkj çÏfr ds :i esa cny ldrh gSA vr% Qy vU; mÙkj çÏfr ds LoHkkokuqlkj gh çkIr gksxkA

n'kZu eksguh; dk pkfj= eksguh; ds :i esa] pkfj= eksguh; dk n'kZu eksguh; ds :i esa ,oa ,d vk;q dk nwljh vk;q ds :i esa Qy çkIr ugha gksrk gSA

mn; ;ksX; çÏfr;ksa dh foo{kk vkSf/kd :i ls (lkekU; :i ls)µmn; ;ksX; çÏfr;ksa dh foo{kk vkSf/kd :i ls (lkekU; :i ls)µmn; ;ksX; çÏfr;ksa dh foo{kk vkSf/kd :i ls (lkekU; :i ls)µmn; ;ksX; çÏfr;ksa dh foo{kk vkSf/kd :i ls (lkekU; :i ls)µ

dqy 148 çÏfr;ksa esa ls 26 çÏfr;ksa dk mn; gksrk gh ugha gSA 20 o.kkZfn esa ls ,d le; esa ,d o.kZ] ,d xU/k] ,d jl vkSj ,d Li'kZ] bl çdkj pkj o.kkZfn dk mn; ekuk x;k gSA 5 cU/ku] 5 la?kkru dk mn; 'kjhj ds mn; esa lfEefyr gks tkus ds dkj.k vyx ls budk mn; ugha ekuk x;k gSA

KkrO;µ KkrO;µ KkrO;µ KkrO;µ

1- vkgkjd f}d dk mn; la;rksa dks çeÙk voLFkk esa gh lEHko gSA rhFk±dj ukedeZ dk mn; rhFk±dj ukedeZ dks ck¡/ks gq, tho ds dsoyKku ds i'pkr~ rsjgosa rFkk pkSngosa xq.kLFkku esa gh gksrk gSA

2- vi;kZIr voLFkk 1] 2] 4 xq.kLFkku esa lEHko gSa fdUrq vi;kZIr ukedeZ dk mn; igys xq.kLFkku esa gh ekuk x;k gSA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd vi;kZIr ukedeZ ls rkRi;Z voLFkk fo'ks"k ls ugha gksdj vi;kZIr ukedeZ ds cU/k@mn; ls gSA vi;kZIr ukedeZ dk mn; jgus ij fuf'pr vi;kZIr voLFkk esa gh tho dky djrk gSA vi;kZIr voLFkk esa dky djus okyk (Hkxorh lw=kuqlkj) fu;ek feF;kn`fÔ gksrk gSA

3- fdlh Hkh vkuqiwohZ dk mn; ckVs cgrh voLFkk esa vi;kZIr voLFkk esa gh gksrk gSA vr% vkuqiwohZ dk mn; 1] 2] 4 xq.kLFkku esa gh gksxkA

4- nwljs xq.kLFkku esa dky djus okyk ujd xfr esa ugha tkrk gSA vr% nwljs xq.kLFkku esa ujdkuqiwohZ dk mn; ugha gksrk gSA nwljs xq.kLFkku esa ujdkuqiwohZ dk mn; ugha gksus dk vFkZ ;g gS fd tho pkgs oØxfr ls tk;s] pkgs ½tqxfr ls tk;s] nksuksa gh voLFkk esa nwljs xq.kLFkku okyk tho ujd esa mRiék ugha gksrk gSA

5- feF;kRo eksg dk mn; igys xq.kLFkku esa] feJ eksguh; dk mn; rhljs xq.kLFkku esa fu;ek gksrk gSA lefdr eksguh; dk mn; {k;ksi'ke lefdr esa gksrk gSA {k;ksi'ke lefdrh ds pkSFks ls lkrosa xq.kLFkku esa lefdr eksguh; dk mn; fu;ek gksrk gSA

6- deZxzUFkdkj çR;sd 'kjhjh LFkkojksa esa (cknj i`Foh] ikuh] ouLifr esa) nwljk xq.kLFkku Hkh ekurs gSaA blfy, LFkkoj uke ,oa ,dsfUæ; tkfr dk mn; nwljs xq.kLFkku rd ekuk gSA deZxzUFkdkj nwljs xq.kLFkku dks ,dkUr feF;kRoh ekurs gSaA vr% nwljk xq.kLFkku ekuus ij Hkh LFkkojksa esa ,d feF;kn`fÔ rFkk nks vKku gh ekurs gSaA


54

7- rhljs ls ysdj pkSngosa rd ds lHkh xq.kLFkku laKh iapsfUæ; ds i;kZIrdksa esa gh gksrs gSaA rhljk xq.kLFkku vi;kZIr voLFkk esa çkIr ugha gksrk gSA

8- vuUrkuqcU/kh dk mn; nwljs xq.kLFkku rd] vçR;k[;kuh dk mn; pkSFks xq.kLFkku rd] çR;k[;kukoj.k dk mn; ik¡posa xq.kLFkku rd gh gksrk gSA laToyu f=d dk mn; uoesa xq.kLFkku rd rFkk laToyu yksHk dk mn; nlosa xq.kLFkku rd gksrk gSA lw{erk flQZ laToyu yksHk esa gh lEHko gSA

9- ukjdh ,oa nsork esa çFke pkj xq.kLFkku gh gksrs gSaA vr% oSfØ; ls lEcfU/kr mn; pkSFks xq.kLFkku rd gh ekuk gSA (;gk¡ euq"; ,oa fr;Z p dh oSfØ; yfC/k Hko çR;; ugha gksus ls mldh foo{kk ugha gS)A

10- fr;Z p esa xq.kLFkku igys ls ik¡posa rd gksrs gSaaA m|ksr çÏfr ,oa uhp xks= dk lEcU/k çeq[kr% fr;Z p ls ekudj bu çÏfr;ksa dk mn; Hkh ik¡posa xq.kLFkku rd gh ekuk x;k gSA (yfC/k okys nsork ,oa la;fr esa Hkh m|ksr dk mn; gks ldrk gS] fdUrq ;gk¡ mldh foo{kk ugha gS)A

11- fuæk&fuæk] çpyk&çpyk ,oa LR;kuf¼Z dk mn; NBs xq.kLFkku rd gh gksrk gS] fdUrq bu rhuksa çÏfr;ksa dk mn; ukjdh o nsorkvksa esa ugha gksrk gSA

12- vfUre rhu v'kqHk laguu okys mi'ke Jsf.k ugha dj ldrsA vr% bu rhu laguu esa xq.kLFkku igys ls lkrosa rd gh ekuk gSA {kid Jsf.k otz½"kHkukjkp laguu okys gh dj ldrs gSaA mi'ke Jsf.k izFke rhu laguu okys lk/kq dj ldrs gSa] vr% otz½"kHk ukjkp laguu esa xq.kLFkku ,d ls rsjg rFkk ½"kHkukjkp ,oa ukjkp laguu esa xq.kLFkku igys ls X;kjgosa rd ekus x;s gSaA

13- losnh esa xq.kLFkku igys ls uoesa rd rFkk vosnh esa xq.kLFkku uoesa ls pkSngosa rd gksrs gSa vFkkZr~ uoesa xq.kLFkku ds çkjEHk esa tho losnh jgrk gS rFkk ckn esa vosnh cu tkrk gSA

14- eksguh; deZ dk mn; nlosa xq.kLFkku rd rFkk 'ks"k rhu ?kkfr deks± dk mn; ckjgosa xq.kLFkku rd gksrk gSA

15- vkri ukedeZ dk mn; cknj i`Fohdk; ds i;kZIr dks (lw;Z foeku esa tgk¡ ls fdj.ksa fudyrh gSa] ml jfo fcEc esa) gksrk gSA vr% çFke xq.kLFkku esa gh vkri ukedeZ dk mn; lEHko gSA

��


55

mnhj.kk&fooj.kmnhj.kk&fooj.kmnhj.kk&fooj.kmnhj.kk&fooj.k

vks?k vks?k vks?k vks?k ((((lkekU;lkekU;lkekU;lkekU;)))) ewyçewyçewyçewyçÏÏÏÏfr 8fr 8fr 8fr 8 mÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çÏÏÏÏfr 122fr 122fr 122fr 122

mn;;ksX; ds vuqlkj


feJeksguh;] lE;DRoeksguh;] vkgkjdf}d o rhFk±djuke dh mnhj.kk lEHko ugha gksus ls 5 çÏfr;k¡ de gqbZA


mn; ds leku le>ukA


mn;or~ 12 çÏfr;ksa dh mnhj.kk rks lEHko ugha] fdUrq feJeksguh; dh mnhj.kk lEHko gSA

4444---- vfojrlE;Xn`f"V ewy 8vfojrlE;Xn`f"V ewy 8vfojrlE;Xn`f"V ewy 8vfojrlE;Xn`f"V ewy 8 mÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çÏÏÏÏfr 104fr 104fr 104fr 104

feJeksguh; dh mnhj.kk lEHko ughaA lE;DRoeksguh; o pkj vkuqiwohZ dh mnhj.kk lEHko gSA vr% 100$5&1 = 104A


mn;or~ 17 çÏfr;ksa dh mnhj.kk lEHko gSA


mn;or~ lEHko gSA

7777---- vçeÙkfojrvçeÙkfojrvçeÙkfojrvçeÙkfojr ewy 6ewy 6ewy 6ewy 6 mÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çÏÏÏÏfr 73fr 73fr 73fr 73

osnuh;f}d (lkrk] vlkrk) vkgkjdf}d] LR;kuf¼Zf=d] euq";k;q = 8] NBs xq.kLFkku ds vfUre le; esa bu vkB çÏfr;ksa dh mnhj.kk #d tkus ls 81&8 = 73 dh mnhj.kk lEHko gSA

uksV& NBs xq.kLFkku ls vkxs ,sls v/;olk; ugha gksrs] ftlls lkrk] vlkrk osnuh;] euq";k;q dh mnhj.kk gks ldsaA vr% mn; dh vis{kk ;s rhu deZ çÏfr;k¡ de fxuh gSaA

8888---- viwoZdj.kviwoZdj.kviwoZdj.kviwoZdj.k ewy 6ewy 6ewy 6ewy 6 mÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çÏÏÏÏfr 69fr 69fr 69fr 69

lE;DRoeksguh;] v/kZukjkplaguu] dhfydk& laguu] lsokrZlaguu bu pkj çÏfr;ksa dh mnhj.kk lEHko ughaA

9999---- vfuo`fÙkcknjvfuo`fÙkcknjvfuo`fÙkcknjvfuo`fÙkcknj ewy 6ewy 6ewy 6ewy 6 mÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çÏÏÏÏfr 63fr 63fr 63fr 63

gkL;] jfr] vjfr] 'kksd] Hk;] tqxqIlk = 6 dh mnhj.kk lEHko ugha gSaA

10101010---- lw{elaijk;lw{elaijk;lw{elaijk;lw{elaijk; ewy 6ewy 6ewy 6ewy 6 mÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çÏÏÏÏfr 57fr 57fr 57fr 57

L=hosn] iq#"kosn] uiqaldosn] laToyu Øks/k] eku] ek;k = 6 dh mnhj.kk lEHko ugha gSA


56

11111111---- mi'kkareksgmi'kkareksgmi'kkareksgmi'kkareksg ewy 5ewy 5ewy 5ewy 5 mÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çÏÏÏÏfr 56fr 56fr 56fr 56

laToyu yksHk dh mnhj.kk ugha gksrhA


½"kHkukjkp o ukjkp laguu] {kidJsf.k vk:<+ ds ugha gksrsA 56&2 = 54

vUr le; ds vkxs fuæk] çpyk dh mnhj.kk lEHko ughaA vr% 54&2 = 52


Kkukoj.kh;&5] n'kZukoj.kh;&4] vUrjk;&5 = 14 çÏfr;k¡ bl xq.kLFkku esa u jgus ls mnhj.kk lEHko ugha] rFkk rhFk±djuke tksM+ nsus ls 52&14$1 = 39 çÏfr;ksa dh mnhj.kk lEHko gSA

14141414---- v;ksfxdsoyhv;ksfxdsoyhv;ksfxdsoyhv;ksfxdsoyh

fdlh deZ dh mnhj.kk ugha gksrh gSA

��


57

mnhj.kk }kjmnhj.kk }kjmnhj.kk }kjmnhj.kk }kj lEcU/kh KkrO;lEcU/kh KkrO;lEcU/kh KkrO;lEcU/kh KkrO;

mnhj.kkµmnhj.kkµmnhj.kkµmnhj.kkµ

deZnfydksa dks ç;Ru fo'ks"k ls [khapdj fu;r le; ls igys gh mn;kofydk esa ykdj muds 'kqHkk'kqHk Qyksa dks Hkksxuk mnhj.kk gSA


mnhj.kk ds fy, rhu ckrsa gksuk vfuok;Z gSa %µ

1- mnhj.kk ;ksX; deZ&çÏfr dk foikdksn; pkyw gksA

2- ml deZ&çÏfr dh fLFkfr ,d vkofydk ls vf/kd gksA

3- ;ksxksa dh ço`fÙk fo|eku gksA

;s rhuksa ckrsa gksus ij Hkh mnhj.kk gksuk vfuok;Z ugha gS D;ksafd mnhj.kk ;ksX; ifj.kke@v/;olk; u gksus ij Hkh ml&ml deZ&çÏfr dh mnhj.kk ugha gks ikrhA fdUrq mnhj.kk tc Hkh gksxh rks ;s rhuksa ckrsa vo'; fo|eku jgsaxhA

lkrkosnuh;] vlkrk osnuh; ,oa euq"; vk;q bu rhu çÏfr;ksa dh mnhj.kk çekn voLFkk esa gh gksrh gSA bl dkj.k ls vçeÙk vkfn xq.kLFkkuksa esa bu rhu çÏfr;ksa dh mnhj.kk ugha gksrh gSA

��


58

lÙkk&fooj.klÙkk&fooj.klÙkk&fooj.klÙkk&fooj.k

vks?k vks?k vks?k vks?k ((((lkekU;lkekU;lkekU;lkekU;)))) ewy çewy çewy çewy çÏÏÏÏfr 8fr 8fr 8fr 8 mÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çÏÏÏÏfr 148fr 148fr 148fr 148

Kkukoj.kh;&5] n'kZukoj.kh;&9] osnuh;&2] eksguh;&28] vk;q&4] uke&93] (fi.M çÏfr&65] çR;sd&8] =ln'kd&10] LFkkojn'kd&10 = 93) xks=&2] vUrjk;&5-


ftl tho us igys ujdk;q dk cU/k dj fy;k gks] o fQj {kk;ksi'kfed lE;DRo ikdj mlds cy ls ftuukedeZ ck¡/k fy;k gks] og tho ujd esa tkrs le; lE;DRo dks R;kxdj feF;kRo dks vo'; gh çkIr djrk gS] ijUrq rhFk±djukedeZ dh lÙkk rks bl xq.kLFkku esa gS] vr% bl xq.kLFkku esa 148 çÏfr;ksa dh lÙkk gSA

(;ksX;rk dh vis{kk ls)


dksbZ Hkh tho rhFk±djukedeZ ck¡/kdj lkLoknu xq.kLFkku çkIr ugha djrk gSA vr% nwljs xq.kLFkku esa ftuukedeZ dh lÙkk ugha gksrh gSA


nwljs xq.kLFkku ds leku

4444---- vfojrlE;Xn`f"V ewy 8vfojrlE;Xn`f"V ewy 8vfojrlE;Xn`f"V ewy 8vfojrlE;Xn`f"V ewy 8 mÙkjmÙkjmÙkjmÙkj ççççÏÏÏÏfrfrfrfr 148]145]141]138148]145]141]138148]145]141]138148]145]141]138

(d) lEHkolÙkk dh vis{kk ls ;|fi fdlh ,d le; esa fdlh ,d tho dks nks vk;q ls vf/kd dh lÙkk ugha gksrh] ijUrq ;ksX; lkexzh feyus ij tks deZ fo|eku ugha gSa] mudk Hkh cU/k o lÙkk gks ldrh gSA vr% ;ksX;rk dh vis{kk ls 148 (vkSi'kfed lE;DRoh] {kk;ksi'kfed lE;DRoh] vpje'kjhjh dh vis{kk ls)

([k) pje'kjhjh mi'ke] {k;ksi'ke lefdrh prqFkZ xq.kLFkkuorhZ ds rhu vk;q dh lÙkk u jgus ls 145 çÏfrA

(x) {kkf;d lE;DRoh] vpje'kjhjh ds vuUrkuqcU/kh prq"d o n'kZuf=d dh lÙkk ugha jgrh] vr% 148&7=141 çÏfrA

(?k) pje'kjhjh dh vis{kk ls ({kkf;d& lE;DRoh) vuUrkuqcU/kh 4] n'kZuf=d 3] vk;q 3 ds de djus ij 138 çÏfr dhA

5555---- ns'kfojrns'kfojrns'kfojrns'kfojr ewy 8ewy 8ewy 8ewy 8 mÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çÏÏÏÏfr pkSFks xq.kLFkku ds lekufr pkSFks xq.kLFkku ds lekufr pkSFks xq.kLFkku ds lekufr pkSFks xq.kLFkku ds leku

d or~ 148 [k or~ 145 x or~ 141 ?k or~ 138

6666---- çeÙkfojrçeÙkfojrçeÙkfojrçeÙkfojr ewy 8ewy 8ewy 8ewy 8 mÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çÏÏÏÏfr pkSFks xq.kLFkku ds lekufr pkSFks xq.kLFkku ds lekufr pkSFks xq.kLFkku ds lekufr pkSFks xq.kLFkku ds leku

d or~ 148 [k or~ 145


59

x or~ 141 ?k or~ 138

7777---- vçeÙkfojrvçeÙkfojrvçeÙkfojrvçeÙkfojr ewy 8ewy 8ewy 8ewy 8 mÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çÏÏÏÏfr pkSFks xq.kLFkku ds lekufr pkSFks xq.kLFkku ds lekufr pkSFks xq.kLFkku ds lekufr pkSFks xq.kLFkku ds leku

d or~ 148 [k or~ 145 x or~ 141 ?k or~ 138

8888---- viwoZdj.kviwoZdj.kviwoZdj.kviwoZdj.k ewy 8ewy 8ewy 8ewy 8 mÙkmÙkmÙkmÙkj çj çj çj çÏÏÏÏfr 148]142]139]138fr 148]142]139]138fr 148]142]139]138fr 148]142]139]138

lEHkolÙkk dh vis{kk ls (;ksX;rk ls) 148] vuUrkuqcU/kh o ujdk;q] fr;±pk;q okyk mi'keJsf.k ugha dj ldrk] bl vis{kk ls 142] vuUrkuqcU/khprq"d] n'kZuf=d] ujd o fr;±pk;q bu 9 çÏfr;ksa dks de djus ls 139 ({kkf;d lefdrh mi'ke Js.kh okys dh vis{kk)

(iap laxzg esa dgk gS fd vuUrkuqcU/khprq"d dh fola;kstuk fcuk tho mi'keJsf.k ij vk:<+ ugha gks ldrkA loZer gS fd ujd o fr;±p vk;qdeZ dh lÙkk okyk mi'keJsf.k ugha p<+ ldrkA)

?k or~ 138

9999---- vfuo`fÙkdj.kvfuo`fÙkdj.kvfuo`fÙkdj.kvfuo`fÙkdj.k ewy 8ewy 8ewy 8ewy 8 mÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çÏÏÏÏfr 148fr 148fr 148fr 148 ((((vfUre 103vfUre 103vfUre 103vfUre 103))))

lEHkolÙkk dh vis{kk 148

mi'keJsf.k esa vuUrkuqcU/khprq"d vkSj ujd& fr;±pk;q dh lÙkk u jgus ij 148&6 = 142

mi'keJsf.kmi'keJsf.kmi'keJsf.kmi'keJsf.k esa& vuUrkuqcU/khprq"d n'kZuf=d o ujd fr;±pk;q dk vHkko gksus ls 148&9 = 139

{kidJsf.k esa{kidJsf.k esa{kidJsf.k esa{kidJsf.k esa&

Hkkx 1 esa& vuUrkuqcU/kh 4] n'kZuf=d] vk;q rhu dh lÙkk u jgus lsA 148& 10 = 138

Hkkx 2 esa& LFkkojf}d] fr;±pf}d] ujdf}d vkri] m|ksr] LR;kuf¼Zf=d] ,dsfUæ;] fodysfUæ;f=d] lk/kkj.k ukedeZ dh lÙkk ugha jgrh 138&16 = 122

Hkkx 3 esa& nwljs Hkkx ds vUr esa vçR;k[;k& ukoj.kprq"d] çR;k[;kukoj.k& prq"d dh lÙkk {k; gks tkrh gSA 122&8 = 114

Hkkx 4 esa& rhljs Hkkx ds vUr esa uiqaldosn dk {k; gks tkus lsA 114&1 = 113

Hkkx 5 esa& pkSFks Hkkx ds vUr esa L=hosn dk {k; gks tkus lsA 113&1 = 112

Hkkx 6 esa& ik¡posa Hkkx ds vUr esa gkL;] jfr] vjfr] 'kksd] Hk;] tqxqIlk dk {k; gksus lsA 112&6 = 106

Hkkx 7 esa& NBs Hkkx ds vUrle; esa iq#"kosn dk {k; gksus ls 106&1 = 105

Hkkx 8 esa& lkrosa Hkkx ds vUr esa laToyu Øks/k dk {k; gksus ls 105&1 = 104


60

Hkkx 9 esa& vkBosa Hkkx ds vUr esa laToyu eku dk {k; gksus ls 104&1 = 103 ukSaosa Hkkx ds vUr esa laToyu ek;k dk {k; gksus ls 102 çÏfr;k¡ tks 10osa xq.kLFkku dh lÙkk gSA

10101010---- lw{elaijk;lw{elaijk;lw{elaijk;lw{elaijk; ewy 8ewy 8ewy 8ewy 8 mÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çÏÏÏÏfr 148fr 148fr 148fr 148____ vfUre 102vfUre 102vfUre 102vfUre 102


mi'keJsf.k esa vuUrkuqcU/kh prq"d (fola;kstuk ls) o ujd fr;±pk;q dks de djus ls 148&6 = 142

mi'kmi'kmi'kmi'keJsf.k esa&eJsf.k esa&eJsf.k esa&eJsf.k esa& (ukSaosa xq.kLFkkuor~) 139

{kidJsf.k esa& {kidJsf.k esa& {kidJsf.k esa& {kidJsf.k esa& 102_ nlosa xq.kLFkku ds vfUre le; esa laToyu yksHk dk {k; gksus ls 'ks"k jgh 101 çÏfr;k¡ tks ckjgosa xq.kLFkku ds çFke le; esa gSaA

11111111---- mi'kkUreksgmi'kkUreksgmi'kkUreksgmi'kkUreksg ewy 8ewy 8ewy 8ewy 8 mÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çÏÏÏÏfr 148] 142] 138fr 148] 142] 138fr 148] 142] 138fr 148] 142] 138


mi'keJsf.k mi'keJsf.k mi'keJsf.k mi'keJsf.k esa vuUrkuqcU/khprq"d o ujdk;q] fr;±pk;q ?kVkus ls 148&6 = 142

mi'keJsf.k mi'keJsf.k mi'keJsf.k mi'keJsf.k esa 138

(bl xq.kLFkku esa {kidJsf.k ugha gksrh gSA)


f}pje le; esa fuæk o çpyk dk {k; gksus ls 101&2 = 99

vfUre le; esa Kkukoj.k&5] n'kZukoj.k&4 vkSj vUrjk;&5 dk {k; gksus ls 99&14 = 85] tks rsjgosa xq.kLFkku dh lÙkk çÏfr;k¡ gSaA (bl xq.kLFkku esa mi'keJsf.k ugha gksrhA)


85 çÏfr;k¡] bl rsjgosa xq.kLFkku esa 85 çÏfr;ksa esa ls fdlh Hkh çÏfr dh lÙkk lekIr ugha gksrh gSA

14141414---- v;ksfxdsoyhv;ksfxdsoyhv;ksfxdsoyhv;ksfxdsoyh ewy 4ewy 4ewy 4ewy 4 mÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çmÙkj çÏÏÏÏfr 12@13fr 12@13fr 12@13fr 12@13

pkSngosa xq.kLFkku ds f}pje le; i;ZUr tks 85 çÏfr;ksaa dh lÙkk jgrh gS mlesa ls f}pje le; esa&

nsof}d] fogk;ksxfrf}d] xU/kf}d] Li'kZ&8] o.kZ&5] jl&5] 'kjhjuke&5] cU/kuuke&5] la?kkruuke&5] fuekZ.kuke] laguu&6] vfLFkj"kVd~] laLFkku 6] vxq#y?kqprq"d] vi;kZIruke] lkrk ;k vlkrkosnuh;] çR;sdf=d] vaxksikax 3] lqLojuke] uhp xks= = 72] çÏfr;ksa dh lÙkk dk vHkko gks tkrk gSA

pkSngosa xq.kLFkku ds vfUre le; esa& euq";f=d] =lf=d] ;'k%dhfrZuke] vkns;uke] lqHkx] rhFk±djuke] mPpxks=] iapsfUæ;tkfr] lkrk ;k vlkrkosnuh; esa ls dksbZ ,d] bu 13 çÏfr;ksa dk vHkko gks tkus ls vkRek eqä gks tkrh gSA

��


61

lÙkk }kjlÙkk }kjlÙkk }kjlÙkk }kj lEcU/kh KkrO;lEcU/kh KkrO;lEcU/kh KkrO;lEcU/kh KkrO;

lÙkklÙkklÙkklÙkkµµµµ

deZ ijek.kqvksa dk voLFkku] ln~Hkko] fo|ekurk lÙkk dgykrh gSA deZ iqn~xyksa dk vius Lo:i esa vkRek ds lkFk yxs jguk lÙkk gSA dksbZ Hkh deZ ftl le; c¡/krk gS ;k laØfer gksrk gS] mlh le; ls lÙkk vk tkrh gSA lÙkk ds nks Hksn gSaµ (1) ln~Hkko lÙkk] (2) lEHko lÙkkA

ln~Hkko lÙkkµln~Hkko lÙkkµln~Hkko lÙkkµln~Hkko lÙkkµ veqd le; esa çÏfr;ksa dh lÙkk dk fo|eku jguk] ln~Hkko lÙkk gSA

lElElElEHko lÙkkµHko lÙkkµHko lÙkkµHko lÙkkµ veqd le; esa çÏfr;ksa dh lÙkk dk fo|eku ugha jguk] fdUrq Hkfo"; esa ml lÙkk dh lEHkkouk gksuk] lEHko lÙkk gSA


1- çÏfr ds {k; ls] fola;kstuk ls] mn~osyuk ls vFkok loZ laØe.k ls çÏfr dh lÙkk lekIr gks tkrh gSA

2- 148 dh lÙkk ;ksX;rk dh vis{kk ls gS vFkkZr~ lEHko lÙkk gSA

3- ftuuke dh lÙkk lkLoknu ,oa feJ xq.kLFkku okyksa dks çkIr ugha gksrhA

4- pkSFks ls ysdj vkxs ds xq.kLFkkuksa esa orZeku thoksa ds v/;olk; fo'kq¼rj gksus ls deZçÏfr;ksa dh lÙkk de gksrh tkrh gSA

5- çFke xq.kLFkku esa dksbZ&dksbZ tho lefdr eksguh; o feJ eksguh;] bu nksuksa çÏfr;ksa dh mn~osyuk djds] bu nksuksa çÏfr;ksa ds nfydksa dks feF;kRo eksguh; esa laØfer dj nsrk gS] ftlls bu nksuksa çÏfr;ksa dh lÙkk vLFkk;h :i ls lekIr gks tkrh gSA tsls gh og tho iqu% lefdr çkfIr dh çfØ;k djrk gS rks iqu% f=iqat dj ysus ds dkj.k lefdr eksguh; o feJ eksguh; iqu% lÙkk esa vk tkrh gSA

6- pkSFks ls lkrosa xq.kLFkku esa n'kZu lIrd ds vykok vU; fdlh Hkh çÏfr dh lÙkk lekIr ugha gksrh gSA n'kZu lIrd esa ls Hkh lcls igys vuUrkuqcU/kh prq"d dh] mlds ckn feF;kRo eksguh; dh] mlds ckn feJ eksguh; dh lÙkk lekIr gksrh gSA bu Ng çÏfr;ksa dh lÙkk 15 deZHkwfet i;kZIrd euq"; gh lekIr dj ikrs gSa vkSj 6 dk {k; 1 dk osnu bl Hkax dks çkIr dj ysrs gSaA vUreqZgwÙkZ ckn lefdr eksguh; ds osnu dks Hkh lekIr dj lkrksa dk {k; dj {kkf;d lefdr çkIr dj ysrs gSaA ;fn dksbZ iwoZ c¼k;q gks rks 6 dk {k; 1 dk osnu bl Hkax esa jgrs dky dj ldrs gSa rFkk c¼k;q ds vuqlkj mRiék gksdj ogk¡ vi;kZIr voLFkk esa 'kjhj i;kZfIr iw.kZ gksus ds igys&igys lefdr eksguh; dk Hkh {k; djds {kkf;d lefdr çkIr dj ysrs gSa vFkkZr~ lefdr eksguh; dh lÙkk pkjksa xfr ds vi;kZIrd tho lekIr dj ldrs gSaA

7- igys] nwljs] rhljs] vkBosa] X;kjgosa rFkk rsjgosa xq.kLFkku esa fdlh Hkh deZ çÏfr dh lÙkk lekIr ugha gksrh gSA

��


62

fucU/k foHkkx&

LFkkudoklh ijEijk vkSj

mldh ekSfyd ekU;rk,¡

lalkj ds çkf.kek= ds lPps =krk] fo'ocU/kq] d#.kk flU/kq] Je.k Hkxoku egkohj us lEiw.kZ txr~ ds çkf.k;ksa ds fgr dh lk/kuk ds fy, fo'o/keZ & tSu/keZ dk Je.k] Je.kh] Jkod] Jkfodk :ih prqfoZ/k rhFkZ ds vkpkj] fopkj ,oa O;ogkj dk Lo:i crk;k] çkf.kek= ds çk.kksa dh j{kk&n;k dks gh /keZ dk çk.k cryk;kA

/keZ] çkÏfrd fu;e Law of Nature lkoZHkkSfed] lkoZnsf'kd] lkoZdkfyd o lkoZtuhu gksrk gSA le;≤ ij bUgha fu;eksa dh vuqikyuk ls cU/kuksa ds ewy&jkx&}s"k dks lekIr djus okys vkIr iq#"k bu fl¼kUrksa dh ç#i.kk djrs gSaA jkx&}s"k dh xzfUFk ls jfgr gksus ls os fuxZzUFk dgykrs gSa vkSj muds }kjk ç#fir /keZ&fuxzZUFk&/keZ dgykrk gSA loZçFke uke ;gh Fkk] dkyØe ls vusd uke çkIr gq,] ftuesa çeq[k uke bl çdkj gSa %&

fuxZzUFk /keZfuxZzUFk /keZfuxZzUFk /keZfuxZzUFk /keZ %%%% fuxZzUFkksa }kjk ç#firA

tSu /keZtSu /keZtSu /keZtSu /keZ %%%% ftu HkxoUrksa }kjk mifn"VA

lqfofgr ijEijklqfofgr ijEijklqfofgr ijEijklqfofgr ijEijk %%%% vkxe e;kZnkuqlkjA

yksadkxPNyksadkxPNyksadkxPNyksadkxPN %%%% yksadk'kkg }kjk fØ;ks¼kjdA

lukruh /keZlukruh /keZlukruh /keZlukruh /keZ %%%% tSu /keZ ds 'kq¼ vkpkj i{k dks j[kkA

<w¡f<;k<w¡f<;k<w¡f<;k<w¡f<;k %%%% çkjEHk esa eqfujkt <w¡<ksa (iqjkus edku) esa BgjsA

lk/kqekxhZlk/kqekxhZlk/kqekxhZlk/kqekxhZ %%%% lk/kq e;kZnk dks lE;d~ :i ls LFkkfir fd;kA

ckbZl VksykckbZl VksykckbZl VksykckbZl Vksyk %%%% laor~ 1772 esa iwT;ikn vkpk;Z izoj Jh /keZnklth ds 22 Vksyksa esa fopj.kA

LFkkudoklhLFkkudoklhLFkkudoklhLFkkudoklh %%%% foØe dh 19oha 'krkCnh ds vUr esaA

Hkxoku egkohj dh fo'kq¼ ijEijk fuxZzUFk] Je.k] lqfofgr] ouoklh] olfroklh vkfn fofo/k :iksa dks ikj djrh gqbZ le; ds çHkko ls LFkkudoklh ds uke ls iqdkjh tkus yxhA

^LFkkud* 'kCn dk vFkZ cgqr O;kid vkSj mRÏ"V mís';ksa dk |ksrd jgk gSA ;g ikS"k/k] laoj] lkekf;d vkfn /kkfeZd fØ;kvksa dks lEiék djus dk LFkku gSA LFkkud esa o.kZ] xa/k] jl] Li'kZ vkfn bfUæ;&iks"kd fo"k;ksa dk LFkku u gksus ls oSjkX; dh vksj ço`Ùk djkus okyh vkSj lalkj rkjd fØ;k,¡ lqxerk&iwoZd 'kq¼ :i esa gksrh gSaA


63

N% dk; ds thoksa dh fojk/kuk Vkydj /kkfeZd vuq"Bku dks lEiék djkus dk LFkku LFkkud gSA lko| fØ;kvksa vFkkZr~ iki o fgald ço`fÙk;ksa dk R;kx dj /kkfeZd fØ;kvksa dks lEiék djkus] eu dks vUreqZ[kh cukus rFkk fuo`fÙk ekxZ dh vksj mUeq[k djus dk LFkku Hkh ^LFkkud* gSA

LFkh;rs vfLefékfrLFkkue~A LFkkuesosfr&LFkkude~A

LFkkuds olfr rPNhy bfr ^LFkkudoklh*A

'kkUr] ,dkUr rFkk vkxeof.kZr nks"kksa ls jfgr 'kq¼ LFkku esa /kkfeZd fØ;k,¡ djus ls vkSj ogk¡ fuokl djus ls LFkkudoklh dgs tkrs gSaA tSu n'kZu dh vusd ijEijk,¡ orZeku esa ns[kus dks feyrh gSaA

tSutSutSutSu

'osrkEcj'osrkEcj'osrkEcj'osrkEcj ((((ohj fuokZ.k 609 esa 2 Hksnohj fuokZ.k 609 esa 2 Hksnohj fuokZ.k 609 esa 2 Hksnohj fuokZ.k 609 esa 2 Hksn)))) fnxEcjfnxEcjfnxEcjfnxEcj

vewfÙkZ iwtdvewfÙkZ iwtdvewfÙkZ iwtdvewfÙkZ iwtd ewfÙkZ iwtd ewfÙkZ iwtd ewfÙkZ iwtd ewfÙkZ iwtd ((((pSÙ;okl fo'ks"pSÙ;okl fo'ks"pSÙ;okl fo'ks"pSÙ;okl fo'ks"k k k k fofofofo----fufufufu---- 882 ls [kjrj] rik] 882 ls [kjrj] rik] 882 ls [kjrj] rik] 882 ls [kjrj] rik] vkapfyd vkfn vusd xPNvkapfyd vkfn vusd xPNvkapfyd vkfn vusd xPNvkapfyd vkfn vusd xPN))))

LFkkudoklhLFkkudoklhLFkkudoklhLFkkudoklh rsjkiaFkh rsjkiaFkh rsjkiaFkh rsjkiaFkh ((((fofofofo----lalalala---- 1815181518151815))))

rsjkiaFkhrsjkiaFkhrsjkiaFkhrsjkiaFkh chliaFkhchliaFkhchliaFkhchliaFkh rkj.kiaFkhrkj.kiaFkhrkj.kiaFkhrkj.kiaFkh

lS¼kfUrd vk/kkj ij vusd ekU;rk,¡ lHkh esa leku gSaA æO;] rÙo] xfr] tkfr] naMd] ys';k] ;ksx] mi;ksx] deZ] flf¼] vkfn ckrksa ds lkFk] lkekf;d] çfrØe.k vkfn fujo| lk/kuk }kjk eks{k&çkfIr ds ewyHkwr fl¼kUrksa esa lekurk gSA lkFk gh dky ds çHkko ls lekfo"V foÏfr;ksa ls] vgaÏfr;ksa ls 'kk[kk] ç'kk[kk] Hksn] çHksn gksrs pys x,A

gesa ;gk¡ mu fof'k"V fcUnqvksa ij fopkj djuk gS tks ohrjkx n'kZu ds vk/kkjHkwr fl¼kUrksa }kjk ekU; gksus ds mijkUr Hkh loZer LohÏr ugha jg ik,A blfy, ge LFkkudoklh ijEijk dh ekU;rkvksa ds vk/kkj ij bl ijEijk ds oSf'k"V~; dks mtkxj dj jgs gSaA ohrjkx n'kZu foosdiw.kZ mnkj n'kZu gSA Lofyax ds lkFk ;gk¡ vU;fyax o x`gLFk fyax ls Hkh fl¼ gksuk crk;k x;k] ij ckgj ds Hksn ds ckotwn Hkhrj dh d"kk;&fot; dh lk/kuk esa ,d:irk gSA ^feÙkh es lOoHkw,lq* ds lkFk ;gk¡ xqf.ktuksa ij çeksn&Hkko dgk x;k] blh eS=h&Hkko dh çfr{k.k o`f¼ dj 'kq¼ ijEijk ds çfr çeksn dh vfHkO;fä dh tk jgh gSA foÏfr ij çgkj djuk gh gksxkA foÏfr nks"k gS] iki gS] tM+ gS] mlls vius dks cpkuk gh gksxk] ij foÏfr&i{k dk lsou djus okyksa ds çfr Hkh fgrcqf¼ j[krs gq, muds vkReksRFkku dh eaxy euh"kk gh j[kuh gSA

'osrkEcj ijEijk ds vkpk;Z ,oa Je.k&Je.kh lewgksa us ,dkn'kkaxh (11 vax) vkSj vU; vkxeksa dks (mikax] ewy] Nsn) loZKç.khr ,oa x.k/kjksa }kjk xzfFkr crkrs gq, mUgsa çkekf.kd ekuk vkSj muesa tSu&/keZ ds Lo:i] fl¼kUrksa ,oa Je.kkpkj vkfn dk ftl :i esa fooj.k fn;k x;k gS] mls gh çkekf.kd rFkk vkpj.kh; ekukA blds foijhr fnxEcj ijEijk ds vkpk;ks±] Je.kksa vkfn us ;g vfHker O;ä djrs gq, fd ,dkn'kkaxh


64

foyqIr gks x;h] ,dkn'kkaxh lfgr lHkh vkxeksa dks vekU; ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA ewyr% blh ç'u dks ysdj Hkxoku egkohj dk la?k nks Hkkxksa esa foHkä gks x;kA fnxEcj ijEijk dh vksj ls fnxEcj vuq;k;h gh vkxe foyqIr gksus dh ckr dgrs gSaA blds lkFk ;g ç'u mifLFkr gksrk gS fd ^u"Vs ewys dqrks 'kk[kk* vFkkZr~ ewy ds u"V gks tkus ij o`{k dh 'kk[kk&ç'kk[kk,¡ fdl çdkj vfLrRo esa jg ldrh gSa\ 'osrkEcj ijEijk iw.kZ :i esa vkxeksa dks foyqIr ugha ekurhA

,dkn'kkaxh dh fo|ekurk vFkok foPNsn ds lEcU/k esa Hkh fu"i{k n`f"Vdks.k ls fopkj djus dh vko';drk gSA 'osrkEcj ijEijk dh ;g ekU;rk ,oa vkLFkk gS fd ,dkn'kkaxh dk dfri; va'kksa esa âkl rks vo'; gqvk gS ij fofPNék ugha gqbZ gSA

iwoZKku tSls vR;Ur egÙoiw.kZ ,oa vfrfo'kky Kku dk Øfed âkl rks ;qfälaxr ,oa cqf¼xE; gks ldrk gS] fdUrq fcuk fdlh vlk/kkj.k ifjfLFkfr vFkok foIyodkjh ?kVuk ds ;g dgk tk; fd vfUre nl iwoZ/kj ds LoxZLFk gksrs gh nl iwoZ dk Kku foyqIr gks x;k] ;g ckr LFkkudoklh ijEijk dks ekU; ugha gSA

'osrkEcj ijEijk ds vuqlkj& Hkxoku egkohj ds eq[kkjfoUn ls çdV gqbZ bl fnO; /ofu& ßxkSre! esjk /keZla?k iape vkjd ds vfUre dky ds vfUre fnu rd jgsxkAÞ ds vuqlkj fl¼ gksrk gS fd ewy Je.k&ijEijk vkSj tSu&/keZ dk ewy Lo:i] ;s nksuksa gh rhFkZ çorZu dky ls vkt rd vfofPNék :i ls fujUrj çokgeku ,d /kkjk ds :i esa pys vk jgs gSaA ;s nksuksa bu foxr <+kbZ gtkj o"kks± dh lqnh?kkZof/k esa xkS.k vFkok xqIr vo'; gq,] ij yqIr dHkh ugha gq,A

fnxEcj ijEijk dh vksj ls eqfu;ksa ds uXu jgus ds i{k esa ;g ;qfä çLrqr dh xbZ fd /keZrhFkZ dh LFkkiuk djus okys rhFk±dj Lo;a uXu jgrs Fks] vr% Je.k dks Hkh fuoZL= gh jguk pkfg,A 'osrkEcj ijEijk esa eqfu;ksa ds fy, oL=] ik=] eq[kofL=dk] jtksgj.k vkfn /kkfeZd midj.kksa dh vko';drk ij cy fn;k x;k gSA viuh bl ckr dh iqf"V ds fy, ;g ;qfä çLrqr dh xbZ fd }kn'kkaxh ds çFke ,oa çeq[k vax vkpkjkax esa eqfu;ksa dks ,d oL=] nks oL= vFkok rhu oL=] ik= vkfn j[kus rFkk lkf/o;ksa dks pkj oL= j[kus dk fo/kku fd;k x;k gSA bl çdkj /keksZidj.kksa dk Li"V mYys[k vkxeksa esa fo|eku gSA

fnxEcjRo ds i{k dh iqf"V gsrq oL= dks eqfä çkfIr esa ck/kd rÙo crkdj ^L=h.kka u rn~Hkos eks{k%* bl fl¼kUr dh çfr"Bkiuk dk ç;kl fd;k x;k] fdUrq LFkkudoklh ijEijk ds vuqlkj fL=;ksa esa Hkh iq#"kksa ds gh leku v/;;u] fpUru] euu] ri'pj.k] la;ekjk/ku vkfn lHkh çdkj dh ;ksX;rk,¡ gSaA vr% ßL=h.kka rn~Hkos eks{k%Þ ;g fl¼kUr loZekU; gksuk pkfg,A

fnxEcj ijEijk ,dkUrr% ftudYi dk] uXuRo dk gh fo/kku ekurs gSaA 'osrkEcj ijEijk tEcw Lokeh ds eks{kxeu ds lkFk ftudYi dk foPNsn ekurh gSA 'osrkEcj LFkkudoklh ijEijk n'koSdkfyd lw= ds vk/kkj ij (eqfu;ksa ds oL=] ik=] dEcy] ikniw¡Nu dk mYys[k ns[kdj) mif/klfgr ekurs gSaA LFkkudoklh ijEijk esa oLrqr% fdlh oLrq ij eeRo Hkko j[kuk ifjxzg gS] ,slk Hkxoku egkohj us dgk gSA

ßeqPNk ifjXxgks oqÙkksÞ bb oqÙka egsfl.kkAA n'koSdkfyd&6@21

,d oxZ uXu ewfÙkZ;ksa dh iwtk çfr"Bk esa fo'okl djrk gS rks nwljk loL= ewfÙkZ;ksa dh iwtk çfr"Bk esaA fnxEcj&ewfÙkZ vkHkw"k.k ls jfgr o cUn vk¡[kksa okyh gksrh gS] tcfd 'osrkEcj&ewfÙkZ vkHkw"k.k ls ;qä ,oa [kqyh vk¡[kksa okyh gksrh gSA


65

rhljk oxZ& /;ku /kwia eu% iq"ia] iapsfUæ; gqrk'kue~A

{kek tki lUrks"k iwtk] iwtks nso fujatue~û

;g oxZ ewfÙkZ iwtk dk ewyr% gh fojks/k djrk gSA æO; iwtk fgalkewyd gksus ls vekU; gSA Hkkoiwtk vfgalkewyd gksus ls ekU; gSA LFkkudoklh ijEijk fujatu fujkdkj v/;kRe&mikluk esa gh fo'okl djrh gSA

'osrkEcj lk/kq&lkf/o;ksa dk tgk¡ rd ç'u gS] muesa ewfÙkZ iwtk esa fo'okl djus okyk oxZ eq[kofL=dk eq¡g ij ugha j[krk] gkFk esa j[krk gSA ekU;rk dh n`f"V ls 'osrkEcj la?k dh lHkh lEçnk;ksa us eq[kofL=dk dks midj.k ds :i esa ekU; fd;k gSA blh oxZ dk ,d mioxZ dsoy oL= ds vapy (VqdM+s) dks eq[kofL=dk ds :i esa dke ysrk gS o gkFk esa n.M j[krk gSA

blds foijhr LFkkudoklh lk/kq eq[k ij eq[kofL=dk j[krs gSaA jtksgj.k] ik= o iqLrdkfn ds vfrfjä o`¼koLFkk vkfn dkj.k dks NksM+ lkekU;r% gkFk esa naM ugha j[krsA

tSu /keZ dk HkO; Hkou vfgalk dh vk/kkjf'kyk ij vofLFkr gSA vkxeksa esa vfgalk dks lalkj ds leLr çkf.klewg ds fy, eerke;h ek¡ dh xksn] I;klksa ds fy, ikuh] Hkw[kksa ds fy, Hkkstu vkSj jksfx;ksa ds fy, vkS"kf/k ls Hkh vf/kd egÙoiw.kZ crk;k x;k gSA tc ftuky;ksa ds fuekZ.k esa lHkh "kM~thofudk;ksa dk vkjEHk lekjEHk gksrk gS rks os ftuky; rhFk±djksa }kjk ç:fir dSls gks ldrs gSa\

tSu /keZ esa] vkxeksa esa /keZ ds uke ij] eqfä ds uke ij] LoxZ ds uke ij NksVh&cM+h fdlh Hkh çdkj dh fgalk dk ços'k dHkh dksbZ O;fä u dj cSBs] blhfy, loZK loZn'khZ lHkh rhFk±djksa us vius&vius /keZ&rhFkZ esa lHkh çdkj dh fgalk ds }kj lnk&lnk ds fy, cUn djrs gq, Qjek;k gS fd ^vius thou dh j{kk] eku] lEeku] iwtk] çfr"Bk vkSj ;gk¡ rd fd lHkh çdkj ds lkalkfjd nq%[kksa ls lnk loZnk ds fy, Hkh dksbZ eqeq{kq fdlh çdkj dh fgalk u djsA ftu i`Foh] vi~] rStl~] ok;q ,oa ouLifr ds ,dsfUæ; LFkkoj thoksa dks muds Li'kZ ek= ls ekj.kkfUrdh osnuk gksrh gS] mu thoksa dh dHkh fgalk u djsA D;ksa fd bl çdkj ds LFkkoj&,dsfUæ; thoksa dh fgalk Hkh fgalk djus okys O;fä ds fy, vfgrdj ,oa vuUrdky rd] vlg~; nk#.k nq%[kksa ls vksr&çksr lalkj esa Hk;kog HkokVoh esa HkVdkus okyh gSA

vr% /keZ ds uke ij fdlh Hkh fgalk dks LFkkudoklh ijEijk ekU; ugha djrhA /keZ dk;Z ds fu"iknu ds fy, Hkh ik¡p LFkkoj dk; esa ls fdlh Hkh çk.kh dh fgalk djuk fgalk gh gSA

yksadk'kkg thou pfj= esa LoxhZ; e#/kj dsljhth us fy[kk&

mins'k vc nsus yxs gSa] flag dh lh ukn lsA

Jksrk lglzksa vk lqus] vfr çse ls vkg~ykn lsû

ewfÙkZ iwtk 'kkL= lEer] gS ugha lp ekfu;sA

vYi ls Hkh vYi fgalk] /keZ ?kkrd tkfu;sû


66

ekSfyd ekU;rk,¡

LFkkudoklh ijEijk dh ekSfyd ekU;rk,¡ bl çdkj gS%&

(1) 32 vkxe gh çek.k xzUFk gSa&

rhFk±dj Hkxoku dsoyKku ds ckn vFkZ:i ls ns'kuk Qjekrs gSa] ftls lqudj x.k/kj lw= :i ls jpuk djrs gSa] os lw=] vkxe dgykrs gSaA 10 iwohZ rd dh lkjh jpuk,¡ vkxe gSaA 10 iwohZ ls 1 iwohZ rd dh ogh jpuk Lohdkj gksxh tks vkxe ls fojks/kh u gksA 1 iwohZ ds ckn ds dksbZ xzUFk vkxe ughaA ohj fuokZ.k laor~ 1000 ds ckn dk dksbZ xzUFk vkxe :i esa ekU; ugha gSA

uUnh lw= esa vfHk..knliqfOoLl lEelqva] rs.ka ija fHk..kslq Hk;.kkA lEiw.kZ nl iwoZ/kkjh }kjk jfpr xzUFk Hkh lE;d~ Jqr gh gksrk gSA mlls de vFkkZr~ dqN de nl iwoZ vkSj uo vkfn iwoZ dk Kku gksus ij fodYi] vFkkZr~ lE;d~ Jqr gks vkSj u Hkh gksA

foØe laor~ 1084 nqyZHkjkt oujkt pkoM+k dh jktlHkk] v.kfgyiqjiêu esa o/kZeku lwfj ds f'k"; ftus'oj lwfj us ç'u iwNk& ^jktu~! vki vius cuk, euekus fu;eksa ls jkT; dk lapkyu djrs gks vFkok vius iwoZtksa }kjk fu/kkZfjr jhfr&uhfr] e;kZnk] jktuhfr ds fl¼kUrksa ls\* tc visf{kr mÙkj feyk rks pSÙ;oklh ijEijk }kjk j[kh lHkh nyhyksa] rdks± vkSj Ny&Nn~eksa dks HkLehHkwr djds jktlHkk esa jktk us eqgj&Nki yxk nh& ^;s [kjs gSa] D;ksafd ;s çHkq }kjk mifn"V] iwoZ/kjksa }kjk jfpr vkxe dks çek.k ekudj mlh ds vuq:i lk/kuk djrs gSaA ,d Li"V foHkktu js[kk [khaph xbZ& 32 vkxe çek.k gS rFkk fu;qZfDr] Hkk";] pwf.kZ] vopwf.kZ vkSj Vhdkvksa ds os va'k Lohdkj gSa tks vkxe ls fojks/kh ugha gSaA vkxe fo#¼ va'k vekU; gSaA

vkxe dk cgqr cM+k Hkkx yqIr gksus ij Hkh 'ks"k miyC/k va'k thou dk m¼kj djus esa leFkZ gSA vr% LFkkudoklh ijEijk 'kq¼ ijEijk gSA

diksy dfYir] Lojfpr] Nn~eLFk dh ok.kh esas vusd nw"k.k laHko gSa] tcfd vkIr ok.kh funksZ"k gksrh gSA vr% nks"kjfgr vkxe ekU; djuk lR;&/keZ dh igpku gSA

(2) lko| ;ksx ls fojr gh /keZ rhFkZ gS&

Hkxorh lw= 'krd 20 mís'kd 8 esa&

frRFka iqfrRFka iqfrRFka iqfrRFka iq.k pkmOo..kkb..ks le.kla?ks] ra tgk&le.kk le.khvks lkoxk lkfoxkvksA.k pkmOo..kkb..ks le.kla?ks] ra tgk&le.kk le.khvks lkoxk lkfoxkvksA.k pkmOo..kkb..ks le.kla?ks] ra tgk&le.kk le.khvks lkoxk lkfoxkvksA.k pkmOo..kkb..ks le.kla?ks] ra tgk&le.kk le.khvks lkoxk lkfoxkvksA

rhFkZ pkj çdkj ds o.kks± (oxks±) ls ;qDr Je.kla?k gSA ;Fkk& Je.k] Jef.k;k¡] Jkod vkSj Jkfodk,¡A Je.k&Jef.k;ksa esa loZ lko| ;ksx dk R;kx gksrk gSA Jkod&Jkfodkvksa esa lko| ;ksx dk va'kr% R;kx gksrk gSA

rhFkZ&rhFkZ&rhFkZ&rhFkZ& ftlds }kjk frjk tk;A vFkkZr~ ftlds }kjk lalkj leqæ ls frjk tk;] og rhFkZ gSA

ekx/k] ojnke] çHkkl vkfn æO; rhFkks± ds uke vkxe esa gS] ijUrq 'k=qat;] fxjukj vkfn rhFkks± ds }kjk tho dks dksbZ fo'ks"k miyfC/k ugha gks ldrhA

Hkko rhFkZ Js"B gksrk gS] mÙke gksrk gSA ,d ckj deZ vFkok nks"k fudyus ij lalkj esa ?kweuk ugha iM+rkA vkReksRFkku ds fy, ozrksa dks xzg.k djuk Hkko rhFkZ gSA vr% ikuh (unh vkfn)] o`{k] ioZrkfn rhFkZ ughaA muesa frjkus dh {kerk ugha gSA


67

Hkxoku ds leolj.k esa tkdj Hkh fdrus gh tho ugha frj lds] rc æO; rhFkZ rks iwjh rjg fu"Qy gSA 18 iki dk R;kxh lko| ;ksx ls fojr /keZrhFkZ gSA frjus dk ,d ek= lk/ku ikiksa dk R;kx gSA vr% vfXu] ty] ouLifr vkfn N% dk; dh fgalk iki gS] lalkj c<+kus okyh gS] frjkus okyh ughaA

(3) loZ lko| ;ksx ls fojr gh oanuh; iwtuh; gksrk gS&

ik¡p egkozr] ik¡p lfefr vkSj rhu xqfIr dk ikyu djus okys] N% dk; ds thoksa dh j{kk djus okys] N% thofudk; ds thoksa dk vkjEHk lekjEHk u djus okys] u djkus okys vkSj u gh bl çdkj dk dk;Z djus okys dk vuqeksnu djus okys] eku&çfr"Bk dh Hkkouk rFkk vkMEcj ls jfgr tks vkRe&lk/kuk esa rYyhu jgrs gSa] ,sls loZ lko| ;ksx ls fojr gh oanuh;&iwtuh; gksrs gSaA vkxe esa ^lqlkgq.kks xq#.kks* vFkkZr~ leLr lqlk/kq esjs xq# gSa] ,slk o.kZu vkrk gSA

(n'koS- v/;;u 6 esa of.kZr) Je.kkpkj ds vBkjg LFkkuksa dk ;Fkkor~ ikyu djus okys] lkt 'kaxkj ls jfgr] thokfn rÙoksa ds ;FkkFkZ Lo:i ds Kkrk] Hkxoku dh vkKk esa lnk jr jgus okys N% dk; ds j{kd] lko| ;ksx ls fojr gh oanuh;&iwtuh; gSaA

loZ tho ls eS=h] }s"k fdlh ls Hkh ugha] fdUrq oanuh;] iwtuh;] ueLdj.kh; rks iki ds R;kxh gh gSaA

(4) tM+ inkFkks± esa Hkxoí'kk rks nwj lko|&;ksx ds R;kx dk vkjksi.k

Hkh lEHko ugha&

Hkxoku lpsru gS] ewfÙkZ tM+ gSA Hkxoku v:ih gS] ewfÙkZ :ih gSA tM+ voUnuh; gS] Hkxoku oUnuh; gSA ftus'oj çHkq bl tUe&tjk&e`R;q vkfn vuUr nq%[kksa ls vksr&çksr lalkj esa dHkh ykSV dj ugha vk;saxs rks fQj jRu] Lo.kZ] jtr] dkaL;] ihry] iRFkj vkfn ls fufeZr ewfÙkZ;ksa esa eU=ksa }kjk ftus'oj çHkq dk vkg~oku dSlk\ çk.k çfr"Bk dSlh\ D;k ,dkn'kakxh esa] fuxZzUFk çopu esa ,d Hkh ,slk eU= gS] ftls Je.k Hkxoku egkohj us fl¼ {ks= esa fojkteku ftus'ojksa dks ewfÙkZ esa vkg~oku ds fy,] ewfÙkZ esa (mu tUe&tjk&e`R;qat;h vtUek ftus'ojksa dh) çk.k çfr"Bk ds fy, ç:fir fd;k gks\ ugha] D;ksafd ,dkn'kkaxh esa ,d Hkh ,slk eU= fo|eku ugha gSA

çdk'k rks lw;Z ls gh gksxk] lw;Z dh ewfÙkZ ls dnkfi ughaA ewfÙkZ lw;Z dh gS] ij vU/kdkj iw.kZ x`g esa j[kh gqbZ gS] ml n'kk esa ml lw;Z dh ewfÙkZ ds }kjk nwljksa dks çdk'k fn;s tkus dh ckr rks nwj mlds fy, Lo;a dks çdkf'kr djuk Hkh laHko ugha gks ldsxkA mldks ns[kus ds fy, lw;Z ds çdk'k dh vFkok nhid vkfn fdlh vU; çdk'k dh vfuok;Z :is.k vko';drk gksxhA

vr% fujatu] fujkdkj] vfodkj] vtUek] vewÙkZ ftus'oj Hkxoku dk tM+ inkFkks± esa vkjksi.k dSlk\

lkoZtfud LFky ds vfrfjDr vU; LFkkuksa ij vfUre laLdkj ugha djukA pcwrjk] ixY;k ughaA QksVks] dyS.Mj] ykWdsV vkfn dksbZ Hkh oanuh;&iwtuh; ugha] D;ksafd tM+ esa ;ksx vFkok lko|&;ksx&R;kx dk ç'u gh ughaA lko|&;ksx&R;kx :ih laoj rks lékh iapsfUæ; deZHkwfet vk;Z euq"; ds vykok dgha Hkh lEHko ugha] fQj Hkxoí'kk dk rks dguk gh D;k\


68

dnkfpr~ dksbZ ifjp; ds :i esa çLrqr djs rks çFke d{kk dk ckyd rks Apple dks ns[kdj ^A* igpkurk gSA vukj ns[kdj ^v* igpkurk gS] ij B.A., M.A. ds fo|kFkhZ dks mldh vko';drk ugha gSA

tM+ dks psru ekuuk] :ih dks v:ih ekuuk] lalkjh dks eqDr ekuuk vkfn vusd çdkj ds feF;kRo Hkh yxus dk çlax gksrk gSA

(5) 5 in Hkko fu{ksi dh vis{kk gh gS&

(vuq;ksx }kj esa] rÙokFkZ lw= esa) fu{ksi 4 çdkj ds cryk;s gSa& uke] LFkkiuk] æO; vkSj HkkoA Hkko fu{ksi 2 çdkj dk gSA (1) vkxer%] (2) uks vkxer%

'kCn ds lkFk Hkko tqM+s og vkxer%AçfrØe.k] çfrys[ku vkfn fØ;k,¡ uks

vkxer%A

vuq;ksx }kj lw= esa vko';d ij fu{ksi ds çlax esa ,d vR;Ur egÙoiw.kZ rF; /ofur gksrk gS& uke] LFkkiuk ds lkFk æO; vko';d esa Hkh iwT;rk ughaA iwjh rjg 'kq¼ mPpkj.k ds lkFk Hkh vuqi;ksx gS] vr% ogk¡ ^tLl* 'kCn gS& vFkkZr~ mls lkekU; lEcks/ku feyk& vFkkZr~ Hkko dks gh ç/kkurk nh xbZA

æO;] os"k O;ogkj esa mi;ksxh gksrk gSA ijekFkZr% iap ijes"Bh esa xq.kh&egkiq#"kksa dk gh lekos'k gksrk gSA

ijes"Bh 'kCn gh Li"V gS& ^ijes Hkkos fr"Bfr vlkS ijes"BhA* ije Hkko esa] vkRe&Hkko esa jgrk gS] tks 'kkUr gS] og lUr gS& vFkkZr~ ftlds d"kk; ds rhu pkSd dk mn; ugha] loZ lko| ;ksx dk R;kx gSA

Hkko dh gh ç/kkurk gSA blh 'kq¼ ekU;rk dk fuoZgu djrs gq, NBs xq.kLFkku o mlls Åij vkReHkko esa yhu egkiq#"kksa dks iap ijes"Bh esa lekfo"V fd;k gSA vr% Hkko fu{ksi dh egÙkk Li"V gSA

oUnuh; rks O;fä xq.kksa ls gh gksrk gSA rhFk±dj cuus okyh vkRek Hkh rc gh oUnuh; curh gS tc og pkfj= xq.k dks /kkj.k djrh gSA pkfj= ds vHkko esa prqFkZ xq.kLFkkuorhZ nso Hkh oUnuh; ugha gksrk] vr% Hkko fu{ksi gh oUnuh; gSA

(6) eq[kofL=dk&

f=fo/k&xq.k&la;qDrk] yksds oS eq[kofL=dkA

çFkea tSu fpg~ua L;kr~] j{k.ka tho&lw=;ks%AA

eq[kofL=dk ds izeq[k rhu xq.k bl izdkj gSa %&

A. LFkkudoklh ijEijk dh igpku eq[kofL=dk ls gksrh gS] tks 16 vaxqy pkSM+h vkSj 21 vaxqy yEch gksrh gSA tho&;ruk ds fy, Mksjs lfgr eq[kofL=dk eq[k ij ck¡/kuh pkfg,A

B. uHk&pj tho tks vuk;kl mM+dj [kqys eq¡g esa fxj dj ej tkrs gSa] ,sls eD[kh] ePNj vkfn thoksa dh eq[kofL=dk j{kk djrh gSA

C. 'kkL=ksa dk iBu&ikBu djrs&djokrs le; eq[k esa ls Fkw¡d mNy dj u fxjsA


69

((((7777)))) LFkkudoklh ijEijk esa tknw] Vksuk] ;U=] eU=] vkMEcj] fur u;s fo/kkuksa dk çpyu] FkksFks peRdkjksa ,oa HkkSfrd çyksHkuksa dks dksbZ LFkku ugha gSA

((((8888)))) Lok/;k;] /;ku] fpUru] euu] Lrou] vkRe&je.k:ih Hkko iwtk gh egÙoiw.kZ gSA

((((9999)))) dky dh cnyh gqbZ ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vkxelEer Je.kkpkj dk ikyu gks ldrk gSA

((((10101010)))) n;k&Hkko ls xjhcksa dks nku nsuk iki ugha gS] vfirq iq.; dk dkj.k gSA

((((11111111)))) LFkkudoklh ijEijk lkekf;d] Lok/;k; vkSj lk/kuk ij fo'ks"k :i ls vk/kkfjr gS] efUnj vkfn ij ughaA

((((12121212)))) LFkkudoklh ijEijk ds vuqlkj& ^vkjEHks .kfRFk n;k* vkjEHk esa n;k ugha gSA /keZ ds uke ij fgalk dks dksbZ LFkku ugha gSA lHkh tho thuk pkgrs gSa] ejuk dksbZ ugha pkgrkA lc esa gekjs leku vkRek gSA ,dsfUæ; ls iapsfUæ; rd fdlh Hkh tho dh fgalk u gks] bldk fo'ks"k [k;ky j[kus dk mins'k Hkxoku us 'kkL=ksa esa LFkku&LFkku ij fn;k gSA vr% /keZ ds uke ij /kwi] nhi] vxjcÙkh] lfpÙk Qwy] ikuh vkfn dk mi;ksx djuk fuf"k¼ gSA

((((13131313)))) ;ruk gh /keZ dk çk.k gSA blfy, Ng dk; ds thokas dh vfgalk ikyu esa ;rukoku~ jgukA efUnj vkfn cukuk] /kwikfn nsuk] p¡oj <qykuk] u`R;kfn djuk] Qwy p<+kuk vkfn fØ;k,¡ ;ruk dks lekIr djus okyh gSaA

vkt tSu&/keZ la?k esa çpfyr lHkh lEçnk;] la?k vFkok vkEuk,¡ viuh&viuh ekU;rkvksa dks Hkxoku egkohj }kjk ç#fir fo'kq¼ /keZ dk :i ekurs gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa Je.k Hkxoku egkohj }kjk vius rhFkZ çorZu dky esa ç#fir Je.kkpkj dk ,oa Jkod&Jkfodkvksa ds vkpkj&fopkj dk ewy 'kq¼ Lo:i gks ldrk gSA bldk fu.kZ; Hkh vkpkjkax vkfn vkxeksa ds vk/kkj ij gh djuk pkfg,A vkxeksa esa Hkxoku egkohj }kjk çnf'kZr /keZ ds okLrfod Lo:i ,oa vkpkj&fopkj dh dlkSVh ij tks Lo:i ,oa vkpkj fopkj [kjk mrjs] ogh oLrqr% tSu /keZ dk okLrfod Lo:i ,oa Je.kksa vkfn dk fo'kq¼ vkpkj fopkj gSA

;fn ge okLro esa lPps ân; ls viuh [kksbZ gqbZ le`f¼] çfr"Bk vkSj xkSjo&xfjek dks iqu% çkIr djuk pkgrs gSa rks gesa viuh LFkkudoklh ijEijk dk okLrfod Kku djuk gksxkA og Kku gesa vius bfrgkl ds }kjk çkIr gksxkA D;ksafd bfrgkl og lh<+h gS tks lnk Åij dh vksj gh p<+krh gS] og dHkh uhps ugha fxjus nsrhA

mékfr ds bl ewyeU= dks tSu&bfrgkl osÙkk] vkxe eeZK] ;qxizHkkod] ;qxn`"Vk] ;qxeuh"kh vkpk;Z Hkxou~ iwT; Jh 1008 Jh gLrheyth egkjkt lkgc us vPNh rjg vuqHko djus ds i'pkr~ ^tSu /keZ ^tSu /keZ ^tSu /keZ ^tSu /keZ dk ekSfyd bfrgkl* dk ekSfyd bfrgkl* dk ekSfyd bfrgkl* dk ekSfyd bfrgkl* ds :i esa ,d egku~ lEcy vkSj v{k; ikFks; gesa çnku fd;k gS] ftlesa thou dks leqékr cukus okys ç'kLr ekxZ ds lkFk&lkFk ^lR;a f'koa lqanje~* ds n'kZu gksrs gSaA

��


70

çkÏr O;kdj.k

ikB&6

'kCn dks"k bdkjkar iqfYyax 'kCn

1- fxfj = ioZr 3- jfo = lw;Z 5- vfj = 'k=q 7- fofg = fof/k 9- .kjob = jktk 11- lekfg = lekf/k 13- dfo = dfo

2- vfXx = vkx 4- eqf.k = eqfu 6- rofLl = riLoh 8- gfj = Hkxoku 10- bfl = ½f"k 12- ikf.k = çk.kh

uksV %& fxfj ls dfo rd ds :i fxfj dh rjg pyrs gSaA

fØ;k 'kCn 1- ?kwe = ?kweuk 3- gl = g¡luk 5- .kPp = ukpuk 7- l; = lksuk 9- je = je.k djuk 11- yg = çkIr djuk 13- vPp = iwtk djuk

2- /kko = nkSM+uk 4- ikl = ns[kuk 6- ifMôe = çfrØe.k djuk 8- ej = ejuk 10- iM = iM+uk 12- jp = jpuk 14- o; = cksyuk

fxfj 'kCn ds :i

foHkfä ,dopu cgqopu

çFkek fxjh fxfj.kks] fxjh

f}rh;k fx¥j fxfj.kks] fxjh

r`rh;k fxfj.kk fxjhfg

prqFkhZ fxfjLl fxjh.k

iapeh fxfjÙkks fxfjÙkks] fxjhlqUrks

"k"Bh fxfjLl fxjh.ka

lIreh fxfjfEe fxjhlq

lacks/ku gs fxfj fxfj.kks] fxjh

uksV %& dbZ foHkfä;ksa eas ,d ls vf/kd :i curs gSa] os foLrkj ls ifjf'k"V esa fn, x, gSaA


71

r`rh;k foHkfä dk ç;ksxµ vius dk;Z dh flf¼ esa drkZ ftldh T;knk lgk;rk ysrk gS] mls dj.k dgrs gSaA

1- dj.k dkjd esa r`rh;k foHkfä gksrh gSA ls] ds }kjk vFkZ esa r`rh;k dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

2- lkFk vFkZ esa r`rh;k gksrh gSA tSls lksg.kks eksg.ks.k lg xPNbA lksgu eksgu ds lkFk tkrk gSA

Hkwrdky ds :iµ Hkwrdky vFkZ esa vdkjkUr /kkrqvksa esa ^bZv* çR;; yxrk gSA ;g çR;; lHkh iq#"kksa ,oa lHkh opuksa esa yxrk gSA tSls& fpar$bZv = fparhv (fparu fd;k)A iB $ bZv = iBhv (i<k)

iq#"k ,dopu cgqopu

çFke bZv bZv

e/;e bZv bZv

mÙke bZv bZv

mnkgj.k okD;µ

1- vjh glhvA = 'k=q g¡lkA

2- eq.kh ifMDdehvA = eqfu us çfrØe.k fd;kA

3- .kjobZ l;hvA = jktk lks;kA

4- eq.kh lekfga jehvA = eqfu;ksa us lekf/k esa je.k fd;kA

5- roLlh dfo.kk lg xPNhvA = riLoh dfo ds lkFk x;kA

vH;kl okD;µ

fgUnh ls çkÏr esa vuqokn dhft, %&

1- lekf/k ls lq[k çkIr fd;kA

2- çk.kh nkSM+kA

3- lw;Z dks ns[kkA

4- lk/kw ?kwesA

çkÏr ls fgUnh esa vuqokn dhft, %&

1- ufjank glhvA

2- vfj.kks ejhvA

3- eksg.kks iMhvA

4- fxfj.kks iMhvA

5- .kjobZ vfj.kk lg .k xPNhvA

6- dfo.kk lg xPNhvA

7- fogh lalkja jphvA


72

8- roLlh vPphvA

9- bfl.kks vkxPNhvA

10- eq.kh o;hvA

��


73

ikB&7

'kCn 1- xq# = xq# 3- lkgq = lk/kq 5- mPNq = xékk

2- Hkk.kq = lw;Z 4- okm = gok 6- ePpq = ekSr

fØ;k 'kCn 1- ik (ik) = ihuk 3- .gk (Luk) = Luku djuk 5- gks = gksuk 7- mYyl = [kq'k gksuk 9- .kPp = ukpuk

2- Bk (LFkk) = Bgjuk 4- >k (/;k) = /;ku djuk 6- Hkkl = peduk 8- .ke = ueLdkj djuk 10- vkxPN = vkuk

vU; 'kCnµ egqja = ehBk

mdkjkUr iqfYyax 'kCnksa ds :iµ lkgq 'kCn ds :i


çFkek lkgw lkgq.kks] lkgw

f}rh;k lkgqa lkgq.kks] lkgw

r`rh;k lkgq.kk lkgwfg

prqFkhZ lkgqLl lkgw.k

iapeh lkgqÙkks lkgwfgUrks] lkgqÙkks

"k"Bh lkgqLl lkgw.k

lIreh lkgqfEe lkgwlq

lacks/ku lkgw lkgq.kks] lkgw

uksV %& dbZ foHkfä;ksa esa ,d ls vf/kd :i Hkh curs gSaA ftuds foLr`r :i ifjf'k"V esa ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA

r`rh;k fofHkfä ds fu;eµ

1- 'kjhj dk tks vax fodkj ls foÏr fn[kkbZ iM+s mlesa r`rh;k foHkfä gksrh gSA tSls& usÙks.k dk.kks = vk¡[k ls dk.kkA

2- vk"kZ ç;ksxksa esa lIreh ds LFkku ij r`rh;k foHkfä dk ç;ksx ik;k tkrk gSA tSls& rs.ka dkys.ka] rs.ka le,.kaA ml dky] ml le; esaA

Hkwrdky ds :iµ

vdkjkUr ds vykok vU; /kkrqvksa esa lHkh iq#"kksa esa ,oa opuksa esa lh] gh] ghv çR;; yxrs gSA tSls& lks Bklh ¾ og Bgjrk gSA

^Bk* /kkrq ds Hkwrdky ds :i

iq#"k ,dopu cgqopu


74

çFke Bklh] Bkgh] Bkghv Bklh] Bkgh] Bkghv

e/;e Bklh] Bkgh] Bkghv Bklh] Bkgh] Bkghv

mÙke Bklh] Bkgh] Bkghv Bklh] Bkgh] Bkghv

Hkwrdky esa vl~ /kkrq ds vklh ,oa vgsfl :i curs gSaA

mnkgj.k okD;µ 1- xq: BkghA = xq# BgjkA

2- ePpw vkxPNhvA = e`R;q vk;hA

3- lkgw >kghvA = lk/kq us /;ku fd;kA

4- egw usÙks.k dk.kksA = e/kq vk¡[k ls dk.kk gSA

5- rs.ka dkys.ka gksghvA = ml dky esa gqvkA


1- xq: .kehvA

2- lkgw BkghA

3- okÅ xPNhvA

4- lks usÙks.k dk.kksA

5- rs.ka dkys.ka lks gohvA

6- o;a vkxPNhvA

7- lkgwfg iBhvA

8- rqea glhvA

9- vga BkghvA

10- xq: >klhA

çkÏr esa vuqokn djsa %& 1- lw;Z pedkA

2- xékk ehBk FkkA

3- xq# [kq'k gqvkA

4- çHkq us Luku fd;kA

��


75

ikB&8

laKk 'kCn ekyk = ekyk gfyík = gYnh ckyk = yM+dh dgk = dFkk foTtk = fo|k lík = J¼k

fNgk = Li`gk efêvk = feêh y;k = yrk [kek = {kek ikBlkyk = ikB'kkyk dhMk = ØhMk

fØ;k 'kCn ip = idkuk iqPN = iwNuk Hkqat = [kkuk nk = nsuk

dUn = jksuk Hkt = Hktuk vPp = iwtk djuk

fu;eµ

1- ftldks nsrs gSa] mldks lEçnku dgrs gSaA lEçnku esa prqFkhZ foHkfä gksrh gSA ;Fkkµ lks foIik; /k.ka nsbA

2- ftl ç;kstu ls dksbZ dk;Z fd;k tkrk gS] ml ç;kstu dh prqFkhZ foHkfä gksrh gSA ;Fkkµ eksD[kk; g¥j HktbA

3- ueks ds ;ksx esa prqFkhZ foHkfä gksrh gSA ;Fkkµ egkohjk; ueksA

4- ftl ij Øks/k djrs gSa] mldh prqFkhZ foHkfä gksrh gSA ;Fkkµ lks ckyk, dqT>bA


76

ekyk


çFkek ekyk ekykvks] ekykm

f}rh;k ekya ekykvks] ekykm

r`rh;k ekykv] ekykb] ekyk, ekykfg

prqFkhZ ekykv] ekykb] ekyk, ekyk.ka

iapeh ekyÙkks] ekykb] ekyk,] ekykv ekykfgUrks

"k"Bh ekykv] ekykb] ekyk, ekyk.ka

lIreh ekykv] ekykb] ekyk, ekyklq

lacks/ku gs ekys ekykvks

i< = i<uk (Hkfo"; dky)

iq#"k ,dopu cgqopu

çFke if<fgb if<fgfUr

e/;e if<fgfl if<fgg

mÙke if<fgfe if<fgeks

mnkgj.k okD;µ

1- ckyk le.kk; Hkks;.ka nkfgbA = ckyk Je.k dks Hkkstu nsxhA

2- lk ikBlkya xfPNfgbA = og ikB'kkyk tk;sxhA

3- oh;jkxk; ueksA = ohrjkx dks ueLdkjA

4- ueks ft.kk.kaA = ftuksa dks ueLdkjA

5- rs le.kk.ka lík, oRFkkba nsfUr=os Je.kksa dks J¼k ls oó nsrs gSaA

vH;kl okD;µ

fuEu okD;ksa dk fgUnh esa vuqokn dhft, %& 1- frRFk;jk.ka ueksA

2- lks iksRFkva if<fgbA

3- eksD[kk; g¥j HktbA

4- o;a vk;fj;a ikflfgeksA

5- ckyk y;a ikflfgbA

fuEu okD;ksa dk çkÏr esa vuqokn dhft, %&

1- ekyk fo|k çkIr djrh gSA

2- J¼k gYnh [kk;sxhA


77

3- jke nw/k ih,xkA

4- jek iwtk djsxhA

5- og dFkk dgsxkA

��


78

ikB&9

bdkjkar L=hfyax 'kCn eb = efr ihb = çhfr cqf¼ = cqf¼ Hkwfe = Hkwfe #fIi.kh = :fDe.kh eqfÙk = eqfDr ixb = çÏfÙk HkfÙk = Hkfä

yPNh = y{eh cfg.kh = cfgu jkb = jkf= vkslfg = vkS"kf/k lfUr = 'kkfUr ok.kh = ok.kh lgh = lgsyh

uksV %& nh?kZ bdkjkar 'kCnksa dks ÎLo gks tkrk gS muds :i Hkh ÎLo bdkjkUr dh rjg gh pyrs gSa dsoy çFkek] ,dopu] cgqopu] f}rh;k rFkk lacks/ku cgqopu esa ^vk* çR;; fo'ks"k yxrk gSA tSls yPNh yPNhvkA

fØ;k 'kCn dqT> = Øksf/kr gksuk vTt = dekuk ue = ueLdkj djuk jksv = vPNk yxuk

nk = nsuk ol = jguk dj = djuk tqT> = ;q¼ djuk

vU; 'kCn .kj = euq"; lqf/k = fo}ku Hkksv.ka = Hkkstu lRFka = 'kkL=

eks;; = eksnda nq¼a = nw/k dqyob = dqyifr oRFkq = oLrq

cqf¼ 'kCn ds :i


çFkek cq¼h cq¼hvks] cq¼hm] cq¼h

f}rh;k cqf¼ cq¼hvks] cq¼hm] cq¼h

r`rh;k cq¼hv] vk] b] , cq¼hfg

prqFkhZ cq¼hv] vk] b] , cq¼h.k

iapeh cqf¼Ùkks] cq¼hv] vk] b] , cqf¼Ùkks] cq¼hfgUrks

"k"Bh cq¼hv] vk] b] , cq¼h.k

lIreh cq¼hv] vk] b] , cq¼hlq

lacks/ku cq¼h] cqf¼ cq¼hvks] cq¼hm] cq¼h


79

prqFkhZ foHkfä ds fu;eµ 1- jksv (çlék gksuk) /kkrq ds leku vFkZ okyh /kkrqvksa ds ;ksx esa çlék gksus okyk lEçnku dgykrk gS rFkk

lEçnku esa prqFkhZ foHkfä gksrh gSA tSlsµ ee ro fo;kjks jks;b = eq>s rqEgkjk fopkj vPNk yxrk gSA

mnkgj.k okD;µ

1- vga ckyLl Qya nkfeA = eSa ckyd ds fy, Qy nsrk gw¡A

2- lUrhv >kbA = 'kkfUr ds fy, /;ku djrk gSA

3- jkbZv vkxPNbA = jkf= esa vkrk gSA

4- lks cfg.kh, /k.ka nkghA = mlus cfgu ds fy, /ku fn;kA

5- #fIi.kh ee cfg.kh vfRFkA = :fDe.kh esjh cgu gSA

fgUnh ls çkÏr esa vuqokn dhft, %& 1- jktk 'k=q ds fy, Øksf/kr gksrk gSA

2- jktk fo}ku ds fy, /ku nsrk gSA

3- os lk/kq ds fy, Hkkstu nsrs gSaA

4- os lc ?kj ds fy, /ku dek;saxsA

5- og i<+us ds fy, jgrk gSA


1- rs dqyobLl uefUrA

2- vga flLlk; lRFka nkfeA

3- vga ckyk.k Qykf.k nkfeA

4- lks .kjk.k oRFkqf.k nkbA

5- fllw QyLl danbA

6- vga lRFkLl flgkfeA

7- lqgLl HkÙkh dfjfgeksA

8- ckyvk; eks;;a jksvbA

9- lks lghv lg Hke.kLl xPNbA

10- Hkwehv tqT>bA

��


80

ikB&10

'kCn dks"k

mdkjkar L=hfyax /ks.kq = xk; y.kq = 'kjhj jTtq = jLlh papq = pksp cgw = o/kw

pew = lSuk lklw = lklw oRFkq = oLrq valq = vk¡lq

vU; 'kCn ckfgj] cfg = ckgj xke = xk¡o ilkv = egy ckyk = yM+dh iqÙk = iq= iko = iki fxg = ?kj r# = isM+ vfj = 'k=q iD[kh = i{kh

iM+ = fxjuk chg = Mjuk xosl = [kkstuk nqxqaPN = ?k`.kk djuk iek; = çekn djuk Mj = Mjuk foje = fuo`r gksuk vfPN = vk¡[k iÙka = iÙkk


81

/ks.kq 'kCn ds :i


çFkek /ks.kw /ks.kq.kks] /ks.kw

f}rh;k /ks.kqa /ks.kq.kks] /ks.kw

r`rh;k /ks.kwv] vk] b] , /ks.kwfg

prqFkhZ /ks.kwv] vk] b] , /ks.kwfg

iapeh /ks.kqÙkks] /ks.kwv] vk] b] , /ks.kqÙkks] /ks.kqlqUrks

"k"Bh /ks.kqv] vk] b] , /ks.kw.k

lIreh /ks.kqv] vk] b] , /ks.kwlq

lacks/ku gs /ks.kq] /ks.kw /ks.kw.kks] /ks.kw

uksV %& nh?kZ vdkjkUr L=hfyax 'kCnksa ds :i ÎLo mdkjkUr L=hfyax 'kCnksa dh rjg gh pyrs gSa dsoy çFkek ,dopu] çFkek cgqopu] f}rh;k cgqopu rFkk lacks/ku cgqopu esa ^vk* çR;; fo'ks"k yxrk gSA

iapeh foHkfäµ 1- ftlls dksbZ oLrq vyx gksrh gS mls viknku dkjd dgrs gaSA viknku esa iapeh foHkfä gksrh gSA tSls

vLlÙkks iMb = ?kksM+s ls fxjrk gSA ;gk¡ ?kksM+s ls vyx gks jgk gS blfy, vLl (?kksM+k) esa iapeh foHkfä dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

2- Hk; vFkZ esa Hk; ds dkj.k esa iapeh foHkfä vkrh gSA tSls pksjÙkks chgb = pksj ls Mjrk gSA

3- ?k`.kk] çekn vFkZ esa iapeh foHkfä vkrh gSA tSls ikoÙkks nqxqaPNb = iki ls ?k`.kk djrk gSA /kEeÙkks iek;b = /keZ ls çekn djrk gSA

mnkgj.k okD;µ

1- /ks.kw xPNhv = xk; x;hA 2- cPNÙkks iÙka iMhv = isM+ ls iÙkk fxjkA 3- pew Bklh = lSuk BgjhA 4- pksjÙkks chgb = pksj ls Mjrk gSA 5- jfLlÙkks iMb = jLlh ls fxjrk gSA

fgUnh ls çkÏr esa vuqokn dhft, %& 1- rqeus ty [kkstkA 2- ge iki ls ?k`.kk djrs gSaA 3- xk¡o ds ckgj x;kA 4- egy ls ckyd fxjkA 5- yM+dh pksj ls Mjrh gSA

fgUnh esa vuqokn dhft, %&

1- ee iqÙkks ikoÙkks nqxqaPNbA 2- lks /kEeÙkks iek;bA


82

3- fxgÙkks xPNbA 4- r#fgUrks Qykf.k iMbA 5- pew vfjÙkks nqxqaPNbA 6- ckyvks ifD[kÙkks MjbA 7- vfPNÙkks valqa iMbA 8- iqIQÙkks iÙka iMbA 9- lkgw jkxÙkks fojebA 10- ogqÙkks oRFkwf.k iMfÙkA

��


83

ifjf'k"V

ikB & 6 bdjkUr iq¥Yyx 'kCnks ds :i

fxfj (ioZr) 'kCn ds :i

foHkfDr ,dopu cgqopu

çFkek fxjh fxjvks] fxjm] fxfj.kks] fxjh

f}rh;k fx¥j fxfj.kks] fxjh

r`rh;k fxfj.kk fxjhfg] fxjh¥g] fxjhfg ¡

prqFkhZ fxfj.kks] fxfjLl fxjh.k] fxjh.ka

iapeh fxfj.kks] fxfjÙkks] fxjhvks] fxjhm]

fxjh¥grks

fxfjÙkks] fxjhvks] fxjhm] fxjh¥grks] fxjhlqUrks]

"k×h fxfj.kks] fxfjLl fxjh.k] fxjh.ka

lIreh fxfjfEe fxjhlq] fxjhlqa

lEcks/ku gs fxfj] fxjh gs fxjvks] fxjm] fxfj.kks] fxjh

ikB & 7 mdkjkUr iq¥Yyx 'kCnksa ds :i

lkgq (lk/kq) 'kCn ds :i


çFke lkgw lkgvks] lkgm] lkgoks] lkgq.kks] lkgw

f}rh;k lkgqa lkgq.kks] lkgw

r`rh;k lkgq.kk lkgwfg] lkgw¥g] lkgwfg ¡

prqFkhZ lkgq.kks] lkgqLl lkgw.k] lkgw.ka

iapeh lkgqÙkks] lkgwvks] lkgwm] lkgwfgUrks]

lkgq.kks

lkgqÙkks] lkgwvks] lkgwm] lkgqfgUrks] lkgwlqUrks]

"k×h lkgq.kks] lkgqLl lkgw.k] lkgw.ka

lIreh lkgqfEe lkgwlq] lkgwlqa

lEcks/ku gs lkgq] lkgw gs lkgvks] lkgm] lkgoks] lkgq.kks] lkgw


84

ikB & 8 vkdkjkUr L=h¥yx 'kCn

ekyk 'kCn ds :i


çFkek ekyk ekykvks] ekykm] ekyk

f}rh;k ekya ekykvks] ekykm] ekyk

r`rh;k ekykv] ekykb] ekyk, ekykfg] ekyk¥g] ekykfg ¡

prqFkhZ ekykv] ekykb] ekyk, ekyk.k] ekyk.ka

iapeh ekyÙkks] ekykvks] ekykm] ekykfgUrks] ekykv] ekykb] ekyk,

ekyÙkks] ekykvks] ekykm] ekyfgUrks] ekyklqUrks

"k×h ekykv] ekykb] ekyk, ekyk.k] ekyk.ka

lIreh ekykv] ekykb] ekyk, ekyklq] ekyklqa

lEcks/ku gs ekyk] ekys gs ekykvks] ekykm] ekyk

i< /kkrq ds :i Hkfo";Rdky

iq:"k ,dopu cgqopu

çFke if<fgb] if<fg, if<fgfUr] if<fgUrs] if<fgjs

e/;e if<fgfl] if<fgls if<fgg] if<fgRFkk

mÙke if<Lla] if<Llkfe] if<gkfe] if<fgfe

if<Llkeks] if<gkeks] if<fgeks] if<Llkeq] if<gkeq] if<fgeq] if<Llke] if<gke] if<fge]

if<fgLlk] if<fgRFkk


85

ikB & 9 bdkjkUr L=h¥yx

cqf¼ 'kCn ds :i


çFkek cq¼h cqf¼vks] cqf¼m] cq¼h

f}rh;k cq¥¼ cqf¼vks] cqf¼m] cq¼h

r`rh;k cq¼hv] cq¼hvk] cq¼hb] cq¼h,

cq¼hfg] cq¼h¥g] cq¼hfg ¡

prqFkhZ cq¼hv] cq¼hvk] cq¼hb] cq¼h,

cq¼h.k] cq¼h.ka

iapeh cqf¼Ùkks] cq¼hvks] cq¼hm] cq¼hfgUrks

cqf¼Ùkks] cq¼hvks] cq¼hm] cqf¼fgUrks] cqf¼lqUrks

"k×h cq¼hv] cq¼hvk] cq¼hb] cq¼h,

cq¼h.k] cq¼h.ka

lIreh cq¼hv] cq¼hvk] cq¼hb] cq¼h,

cq¼hlq] cq¼hlqa

lEcks/ku gs cqf¼] cq¼h gs cq¼hvks] cq¼hm] cq¼h

��

iz-1 fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls lgh mÙkj dk Øek{kj dks"Bd esa fyf[k, %& 10x1=(10)

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

(i)

(j)

vuklzoiu dks izkIr djrk gS &

,dkxzrk izkIr gksrh gS&

mnhj.kk ;ksx izd`fr;k¡ gaS &

8osa xq.kLFkku ds pkSFks Hkkx esa ca/k ;ksX; izd`fr;k¡ gSa &

^pew* dk vFkZ gS &

^dUn* dk vFkZ gS &

nwljs xq.kLFkku esa dky djus okyk ugha tkrk gS&

R;kx iFk viukus ij Hkh Hkksxksa dh vksj #fp gksuk fØ;k gS&

^dfl.ka* dk vFkZ gS&

Kkukoj.kh; deZ dk {k; gksrk gS&

¼d½ la;e ls ¼[k½ ri ls

¼x½ ,dkxzrk ls ¼?k½ vfØ;k ls ¼ ½

¼d½ ;ksx lR; ls ¼[k½ euksxqfIr ls

¼x½ opu xqfIr ls ¼?k½ dk; xqfIr ls ¼ ½

¼d½ 120 ¼[k½ 122

¼x½ 148 ¼?k½ 117 ¼ ½

¼d½ 59 ¼[k½ 58

¼x½ 56 ¼?k½ 26 ¼ ½

¼d½ lklw ¼[k½ vklw¡

¼x½ pksap ¼?k½ lSuk ¼ ½

¼d½ Hktuk ¼[k½ iwtk djuk

¼x½ idkuk ¼?k½ jksuk ¼ ½

¼d½ ujd xfr esa ¼[k½ fr;±p xfr esa

¼x½ euq"; xfr esa ¼?k½ nso xfr esa ¼ ½

¼d½dkf;dh ¼[k½ iz;ksx

¼x½ izk}sf"kdh ¼?k½ leknku ¼ ½

¼d½vuqØe ls ¼[k½ lEiw.kZ

¼x½ va/kdkj jfgr ¼?k½ fo'kq) ¼ ½

¼d½ lkekf;d ls ¼[k½eu xqfIr ls

¼x½ dk; xqfIr ls ¼?k½ Lok/;k; ls ¼ ½

le; % 3 ?k.Vsd{kk % X;kjgoha & tSu fl)kUr jRukdj ¼ijh{kk 16 tqykbZ] 2017½

iz-2 fuEu iz'uksa ds mÙkj ^gk¡* vFkok ^ugha* esa nhft, %& 10x1=(10)

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

(i)

(j)

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

(i)

(j)

fuUnuk ls i'pkÙkki gksrk gSA

;ksx lR; esa izoÙkZeku tho ;Fkkoknh rFkkdkjh gksrk gSA

vlkrk dk ca/k izeknh ds gh gksrk gSA

pkfj= ds vHkko esa prqFkZ xq.kLFkkuorhZ nso Hkh oanuh; ugha gksrk gSA

rhljk xq.kLFkku vi;kZIr voLFkk esa izkIr ugha gksrk gSA

vi;kZIr voLFkk esa dky djus okyk fu;ek feF;kn`f"V gksrk gSA

izFke rhu 'kqHk laguu okys mi'ke Jsf.k ugha dj ldrs gSaA

fdlh ds }kjk vkpfjr iki dks izdV dj nsuk leknku fØ;k gSA

vfu"V la;ksx ls gksus okyh fpUrk ekufld 'kksd gSA

vln~ dh LFkkiuk djuk vpkS;Z gSA

eq>s igpkuks %&

eq>ls tho viqjLdkj dks izkIr gksrk gSA -

eSa bl yksd laca/kh vkSj ijyksd laca/kh fo"k;ksa dh vfHkyk"kk gw¡A

esjk mnj cknj i`Fohdk; ds i;kZIr dks gh gksrk gSA

eSa vFkZ yksyqih iq#"kksa }kjk vizkFkZuh; gw¡A

esjk ca/k la;e lkis{k gS vkSj vizeÙk voLFkk esa gh gksrk gSA

eSa rhFk±dj uke deZ ds ca/k dk ,slk gsrq gw¡ tks prqfoZ/k la?k dks lkrk

mitkus ls gksrk gw¡A

eq>ls tho laoj dks izkIr djrk gSA

eSa pkfj= lEiUurk ls izkIr gksrk gw¡A --

eSa vKku dk {k; djrk gw¡A

pkSFks ls lkrosa xq.kLFkku esa esjs vykok vU; fdlh Hkh izd`fr dh lÙkk

lEkkIr ugha gksrh gSA

¼ ½

¼ ½

¼ ½

¼ ½

¼ ½

¼ ½

¼ ½

¼ ½

¼ ½

¼ ½

iz-3

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10x1=(10)

iz-4 fuEu iz'uksa ds mÙkj ,d&nks iafDr;ksa esa nhft,A 14x2=(28)

(a)

(b)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

ijkRefuank iz'kals lnln~xq.kkPNknuksn~Hkkous p uhpSxksZ=L;A vFkZ fyf[k,A

;ksx nq"izf.k/kkukuknj Le`R;qiLFkkiukfuA vFkZ fyf[k,A

mif/k izR;k[;ku ls tho D;k izkIr djrk gS \

lqyHk cksf/krk fdlls izkIrh gksrh gS \

eku&fot; ls D;k izkIr gksrk gS \

nkrk dh D;k&D;k fo'ks"krk,¡ gSa \

izd`fr dh lÙkk lekIr dSls&dSls gksrh gSa \

mnhj.kk ds fy, vfuok;Z rhu ckrsa fyf[k,A

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(c)

(i)

(j)

(k)

(l)

(m)

(n)

(a)

tho v/;kRe ;ksx ds lk/kuksa ls ;qDr dSls gksrk gS \

tho O;atu yfC/k dSls izkIr djrk gS \

prqFkhZ foHkfDr ds dksbZ nks fu;e fyf[k,A

vkykspuk ls tho dks D;k ykHk gksrk gS \

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^i<* fØ;k ds Hkfo";dky ds :i fyf[k,A

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ukpuk] cksyuk] ns[kuk ds fØ;k 'kCn fyf[k,A

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,d {ks=koxk<+ laca/k fdls dgrs gSa \

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iz-5 fuEu iz'uksa ds mÙkj nks&rhu okD;ksa esa fyf[k, % & 14x3=(42)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

{kekiuk ls tho dks D;k izkIr gksrk gS \

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;ksx fujks/k fØ;k dks Øe'k% fyf[k,A

fuosZn ls eks{k fdl izdkj izkIr djrk gS \

vkB enLFkkuksa dks u"V fdl izdkj djrk gS \

eq[kofL=dk ds dksbZ nks xq.k fyf[k,A

LFkkud dks le>kb,A

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(h)

(i)

(j)

(k)

(l)

loZ lko| ;ksx ls fojr gh oanuh;&iwtuh; gksrk gSA le>kb,A

fxfj ¼ioZr½ 'kCn ds :i fyf[k,A

ik¡posa xq.kLFkku esa mn; }kj esa NwVus okyh 17 izd`fr;k¡ ds uke fyf[k,A

9osa xq.kLFkku ds nwljs Hkkx esa lÙkk esa ls NwVus okyh 16 izd`fr;k¡ fyf[k,A

lfpÙk&lac)&lafeJkfHk"ko&nq"iDokgkjk%A dk vFkZ fyf[k,A

7

(m)

(n)

laosx ls tho dks D;k izkIr gksrk gS \

ckg~; deZca/k ds dkj.k leku gksus ij Hkh fdu dkj.kksa ls deZ ca/k esa fHkUurk gksrh gS \

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