Modelado dinámico de procesos de ultrafiltracion tangencial aplicados a la separación de...

7/30/2019 Modelado dinmico de procesos de ultrafiltracion tangencial aplicados a la separacin de macromolculas

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Ol}oanejhjndcu9

Nd n` hchndc an fjdo`jyo} n` {}cl}oho an acec}oac hn l~uo}o anajeo} ~dou {oòm}ou

o oq~n`òu {n}ucdou q~n an ~d hcac ~ c}c hn god oz~aoac o }nec}}n} nun eohjdc$

Nd {}jhn} `~lo} anmc goen} }nfn}ndejo o hju aj}nec}nu, Iojhn @c}o Lo}eo z Uj`vjo

`vo}ny Mòdec, {c} u~ ecduodn o{czc, {c} nduno}hn ehc of}cdo} ~d }omoic an

jdvnujloejd, ehc anuo}}c`ò}`c z ``nvo}`c o m~nd {~n}c, z {c} gomn}hn hodndjac

ujnh{}n nd n` eohjdc ec}}nec nd n` ò}lc {}cenuc an nòmc}oejd an ò Qnuju Acec}o`$

L}oejou {c} u~u janou, u~ln}ndejou, }nechndaoejcdnu$$$

Qohmjd anmc ol}oanen} o Icu Ho}ejo` Lcy`vny Yof}j`ò u~u h~egou u~ln}ndejou z

o{c}oejcdnu, ou echc q~n hn odjhoun o nd}o} nd n` h~dac oeoahjec }ou oeomo} ò

Jdlndjn}o$

Oujhjuhc anmc ol}oanen} o Nd}jq~n Mn}lodjcu ]ca}l~ny z o @~ju E}nu{c Eohmj`

odc {c} n` o{czc }nejmjac echc {c} u~ oz~ao nd ò }no`jyoejd an `cu nw{n}jhndcu nd

n` òmc}oc}jc$

Qoh{cec anmc c`vjao} òu h~egou ecd}jm~ejcdnu }nejmjaou nd `cu ajujdcu fc}cu acdan

gnhcu {}nundoac ech~djeoejcdnu }nòejcdoaou ecd n` ecdndjac an ò Qnuju Acec}o`$

Ou hn l~uo}o ol}oanen} òu u~ln}ndejou }nejmjaou nd `cu ecdl}nucu9 nd n` Dn|c}b

Zc~dl Hnhm}ojdu 6 'Gohm~}lc, =;;1*, nd n` N~}chnhm}odn 'Gohm~}lc, =;;1*, nd n`

Anuo`jdojcd oda gn Ndvj}cdhnd 'Uodo Ho}lgn}jo @jl~}n, =;;>*, nd n` Jdn}dojcdo`

Ecdl}nuu cd Hnhm}odnu oda Hnhm}odn [}cenuunu 'Unc~`, =;;>*, nd n` Hnhm}odn

Uejnden oda Qnegdc`clz Ecdfn}nden cf gn Vjunl}oa Ec~d}jnu '[còdjeo Y}i, =;;>* z

nd n` > Ecdl}nuc Jmn}cohn}jeodc an Ejndejo z Qnedc`clo an Hnhm}odou 'Vo`ndejo,=;;>*$

Fjdo`hndn hn l~uo}o ol}oanen} n` o{czc n jdn}u hcu}oac {c} `cu hjnhm}cu an`

l}~{c an jdvnujloejd nd hnhm}odou, L}~{c an [}cenucu an Hnhm}odo z Q}oohjndc

Hnajcohmjndo` an Nf`~ndnu '[]CHNQNC*, an` An{o}ohndc an Jdlndjn}o _~hjeo

z D~e`no} an ò ^djvn}ujaoa [c`jedjeo an Vo`ndejo2 ujd o oz~ao an `cu e~o`nu dc

g~mjnun ujac {cujm`n ò }no`jyoejd an nun }omoic an jdvnujloejd$


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dajen9

?$ JDQ]CAÊEJD$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?

?$?$ Hcjvoejd$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$=

?$=$ Cminjvcu$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$5

?$5$ Ecd}jm~ejd an ò Qnuju Acec}o`$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$1

?$1$ Nu}~e~}o an ò Qnuju Acec}o`$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$>

=$ ODQNENANDQNU $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$<

=$?$ Qnedc`clo an hnhm}odou $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ O{`jeoejcdnu an ò ~`}ofj`}oejd$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?:

5$ HCAN@CU AN @Q]OFJ@Q]OEJD AJDHJECU $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$=5

5$?$ Hcan`cu dc nh{}jecu$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$=55$?$?$ Hcan`c an o{`jeoejd an ò nc}o an ò ~`}ofj`}oejd }oduvn}uo` nd n`

eouc ajdhjec$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$=15$?$=$ Hcan`c an ajf~ujd jda~ejac {c} ejyo`ò o{`jeoac nd n` eouc an ò

~`}ofj`}oejd ajdhjeo $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$=>5$?$5$ Hcan`c ajdhjec an Ucdl {o}o ò ~`}ofj`}oejd odlndejo`$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$=$ Hcan`c ajdhjec q~n echmjdo n` m`cq~nc an {c}cu z ò fc}hoejd aneo{o ln` $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$5;

5$?$6$ Ne~oejcdnu o~wj`jo}nu $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$5=

5$=$ Hcan`cu unhj(nh{}jecu $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$5>5$=$?$ Hcan`cu an Gn}hjo$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$5>5$=$=$ Oao{oejd an `cu Hcan`cu an Gn}hjo {o}o f`~ic odlndejo` $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$1;5$=$5$ Eè~`c n}jec an `cu {o}hn}cu an `cu hcan`cu an Gn}hjo oao{oacu

{o}o f`~ic odlndejo`$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$1=

1$ HOQN]JO@NU Z HQCACU$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$1>

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1$=$ ]nvjujd mjm`jcl}fjeo$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$161$5$ [òdo {j`cc an ~`}ofj`}oejd$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$1


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1$1$ Hnhm}odou ~j`jyoaou nd `cu nw{n}jhndcu $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$>?

1$>$ [}ca~ecu q~hjecu ~j`jyoacu nd cu nw{n}jhndcu $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$>5

1$6$ Hcacu an od`juju z hnajao $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$>>1$6$?$ Hcac {o}o ò ann}hjdoejd an ò e~}vo an nvc`~ejd an ò andujaoa

an f`~ic an {n}hnoac ecd n` jnh{c$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$>>1$6$=$ Ann}hjdoejd an o ecdend}oejd an {c`jnj`ndl`jec` '[NL*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$>61$6$5$ Ann}hjdoejd an ò Anhodao _~hjeo an Cwlndc 'A_C* $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$>61$6$1$ Hnajao an ò ecda~ejvjaoa $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$>71$6$>$ Hnajao an` {G$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$>71$6$6$ Ann}hjdoejd an ò andujaoa z vjuecujaoa an òu ajuc`~ejcdnu an

{c`jnj`ndl`jec` '[NL*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$>7

1$:1$:1$

>$?$ Eo}oen}jyoejd an òu hnhm}odou an ~`}ofj`}oejd$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$6>>$?$?$ Ann}hjdoejd an ò }nujundejo jd}duneo an ò hnhm}odo ']h*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$67>$?$=$ Ann}hjdoejd an ò ecdend}oejd an [NL nd n` o`jhndc z nd n`

{n}hnoac $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$67

>$=$ Aocu an {o}jao z eè~`cu {}nvjcu$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$=$?$ Andujaoa an` [NL $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$=$=$ Andujaoa z vjuecujaoa an` ol~o {~}o o =>E $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$=$5$ ]oajc nq~jvo`ndn an` [NL nd f~dejd an u~ {nuc hc`ne~ò} $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$


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>$1$ O{`jeoejd an hcan`cu ajdhjecu an ~`}ofj`}oejd dc nh{}jecu $$$$$$$$$$$$$?;$1$?$ Hcan`c an o{`jeoejd an ò nc}o an ò ~`}ofj`}oejd }oduvn}uo` nd n`

eouc ajdhjec$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?;$1$=$ Hcan`c an ajf~ujd jda~ejac {c} ejyo`ò o{`jeoac nd n` eouc an ò

~`}ofj`}oejd ajdhjeo $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$???

>$1$5$ Hcan`c ajdhjec an Ucdl {o}o ò ~`}ofj`}oejd odlndejo`$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$??6>$1$1$ Hcan`c ajdhjec an Mgooego}inn z Mgooego}zo {o}o ò~`}ofj`}oejd ecd}còao {c} ò {}nujd cuhjeo c {c} ò eo{o ln`jdajujdohndn$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?=?

>$1$>$ Hcan`c ajdhjec q~n echmjdo n` m`cq~nc an {c}cu z ò fc}hoejd aneo{o ln` $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?=>

>$1$6$ Ecde`~ujcdnu an ò o{`jeoejd n}jeo an `cu hcan`cu ajdhjecu an~`}ofj`}oejd dc nh{}jecu$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?5;

>$1$$1$7$ Hcan`c ajdhjec an Ucdl {o}o ò ~`}ofj`}oejd odlndejo` ecdnujhoejd nh{}jeo an ò ecdend}oejd nd ò eo{o ln`$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?5$1$:$ Ecde`~ujcdnu an ò o{`jeoejd an `cu hcan`cu ajdhjecu an~`}ofj`}oejd dc nh{}jecu e~odac ò ecdend}oejd nd ò eo{o ln` unnujho an fc}ho nh{}jeo $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?1?

>$>$ O{`jeoejd an hcan`cu ajdhjecu an ~`}ofj`}oejd unhj(nh{}jecu$$$$$$$$$$?1=>$>$?$ ]nu~òacu an ò o{`jeoejd an `cu Hcan`cu an Gn}hjo$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?1=>$>$=$ ]nu~òacu an ò o{`jeoejd an `cu Hcan`cu an Gn}hjo oao{oacu {o}o

f`~ic odlndejo`$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?>1>$>$5$ ]nu~òacu an ò o{`jeoejd an `cu Hcan`cu an Gn}hjo oao{oacu {o}o

f`~ic odlndejo` eoè~òdac n}jeohndn u~u {o}hn}cu$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?66>$>$1$ Od`juju an `cu {o}hn}cu an `cu hcan`cu $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?

]NFN]NDEJOU$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?:?

]NUHNDNU$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$=;5


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dajen an fjl~}ou9

Fjl~}o ?$ Nuq~nho mujec an ~d {}cenuc an un{o}oejd ecd hnhm}odou$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$:

Fjl~}o =$ Djvn`nu an un{o}oejd nd cu {}cenucu an hnhm}odo lcmn}doacu {c} ò{}nujd $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?;

Fjl~}o 5$ ]n{}nundoejd nuq~nhjeo an `cu {}cenucu an {cò}jyoejd {c}ecdend}oejd z fc}hoejd an eo{o ln` $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?6

Fjl~}o 1$ ]n{}nundoejd nuq~nhjeo an òu }nu no{ou an anuenduc an ò

andujaoa an f`~ic an {n}hnoac ecd n` jnh{c $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?$ O{`jeoejd an ò nedc`clo an hnhm}odou nd ò jda~u}jo èno $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$=;Fjl~}o 6$ [}cenuoac an` u~n}c ènc$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$=?

Fjl~}o =

Fjl~}o ??$ Andujaoa an f`~ic an {n}hnoac o` ol~o anujcdjyoao nd f~dejd an ò{}nujd }oduhnhm}odo` {o}o ò hnhm}odo Eo}mcun{ H= $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$66

Fjl~}o ?=$ Andujaoa an f`~ic an {n}hnoac o` ol~o anujcdjyoao nd f~dejd an ò

{}nujd }oduhnm}odo` {o}o ò hnhm}odo Qohj HUBQ$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$66

Fjl~}o ?5$ E~}vo an eo`jm}oac an dajen an }nf}oeejd f}ndn o ecdend}oejd an{c`jnj`ndl`jec`$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$6:

Fjl~}o ?1$ E~}vo an eo`jm}oac an ò A_C f}ndn o ò ecdend}oejd an{c`jnj`ndl`jec`$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ]nòejd nd}n n` eo~ao` an o`jhndoejd z ò vn`cejaoa odlndejo` $$$$$$$$$$$$


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Fjl~}o ? l#@ {o}o òhnhm}odo Qohj HUQB$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$75

Fjl~}o =1$ Jdf`~ndejo an ò vn`cejaoa odlndejo` nd ò vo}joejd an ò andujaoa anf`~ic an {n}hnoac ecd n` jnh{c {o}o ~do {}nujd }oduhnhm}odo` an

;$= H[o z ~do ecdend}oejd an ?> l#@ {o}o ò hnhm}odo QohjHUQB $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$71

Fjl~}o =>$ Jdf`~ndejo an ò vn`cejaoa odlndejo` nd ò vo}joejd an ò andujaoa anf`~ic an {n}hnoac ecd n` jnh{c {o}o ~do {}nujd }oduhnhm}odo` an

;$> H[o z ~do ecdend}oejd an ?> l#@ {o}o ò hnhm}odo QohjHUQB $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$7>

Fjl~}o =6$ Jdf`~ndejo an ò vn`cejaoa odlndejo` nd ò andujaoa an f`~ic an{n}hnoac nuoejcdo}jo {o}o ~do ecdend}oejd an ?> l#@ {o}o ò

hnhm}odo Qohj HUQB$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$76

Fjl~}o =


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Fjl~}o =7$ Jdf`~ndejo an ò {}nujd }oduhnhm}odo` nd ò vo}joejd an ò andujaoaan f`~ic an {n}hnoac ecd n` jnh{c {o}o ~do vn`cejaoa odlndejo` an =

h#u {o}o ò hnhm}odo Eo}mcun{ H= $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$7:

Fjl~}o =:$ Jdf`~ndejo an ò {}nujd }oduhnhm}odo` nd ò vo}joejd an ò andujaoa

an f`~ic an {n}hnoac ecd n` jnh{c {o}o ~do vn`cejaoa odlndejo` an 5h#u {o}o ò hnhm}odo Eo}mcun{ H= $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$:;

Fjl~}o 5;$ Jdf`~ndejo an ò {}nujd }oduhnhm}odo` nd ò vo}joejd an o andujaoaan f`~ic an {n}hnoac ecd n` jnh{c {o}o ~do vn`cejaoa odlndejo` an ?

h#u z ~do ecdend}oejd an > l#@ {o}o ò hnhm}odo Qohj HUQB$$$$$$$$$$$$$$:=

Fjl~}o 5?$ Jdf`~ndejo an ò {}nujd }oduhnhm}odo` nd ò vo}joejd an ò andujaoaan f`~ic an {n}hnoac ecd n` jnh{c {o}o ~do vn`cejaoa odlndejo` an 5

h#u z ~do ecdend}oejd an > l#@ {o}o ò hnhm}odo Qohj HUQB$$$$$$$$$$$$$$:5

Fjl~}o 5=$ Jdf`~ndejo an ò {}nujd }oduhnhm}odo` nd ò vo}joejd an ò andujaoa

an f`~ic an {n}hnoac ecd n` jnh{c {o}o ~do vn`cejaoa odlndejo` an ?h#u z ~do ecdend}oejd an ?> l#@ {o}o ò hnhm}odo Qohj HUQB$$$$$$$$$$$$:5

Fjl~}o 55$ Jdf`~ndejo an ò {}nujd }oduhnhm}odo` nd ò vo}joejd an ò andujaoaan f`~ic an {n}hnoac ecd n` jnh{c {o}o ~do vn`cejaoa odlndejo` an 5

h#u z ~do ecdend}oejd an ?> l#@ {o}o ò hnhm}odo Qohj HUQB$$$$$$$$$$$$:1

Fjl~}o 51$ Jdf`~ndejo an ò ecdend}oejd an uc`~c nd o vo}joejd an ò andujaoaan f`~ic an {n}hnoac ecd n` jnh{c {o}o ~do vn`cejaoa odlndejo` an ?

h#u z ~do {}nujd }oduhnhm}odo` an ;$= H[o {o}o ò hnhm}odo

Qohj HUQB$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$:>

Fjl~}o 5>$ Jdf`~ndejo an ò ecdend}oejd an uc`~c nd o vo}joejd an ò andujaoaan f`~ic an {n}hnoac ecd n` jnh{c {o}o ~do vn`cejaoa odlndejo` an ?

h#u z ~do {}nujd }oduhnhm}odo` an ;$> H[o {o}o ò hnhm}odo

Qohj HUQB$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$:6

Fjl~}o 56$ Jdf`~ndejo an ò ecdend}oejd an uc`~c nd ò andujaoa an f`~ic an{n}hnoac nuoejcdo}jo {o}o ~do vn`cejaoa odlndejo` an ? h#u {o}o ò

hnhm}odo Qohj HUQB$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$: H[o {o}o ò hnhm}odo

Qohj HUQB$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$::

Fjl~}o 5:$ Jdf`~ndejo an ò ecdend}oejd an uc`~c nd ò andujaoa an f`~ic an{n}hnoac nuoejcdo}jo {o}o ~do vn`cejaoa odlndejo` an 5 h#u {o}o ò

hnhm}odo Qohj HUQB$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?;;

Fjl~}o 1;$ Jdf`~ndejo an ò nh{n}o~}o nd ò vo}joejd an ò andujaoa an f`~ic an

{n}hnoac ecd n` jnh{c {o}o ~do ecdend}oejd an uc`~c an > l#@,~do vn`cejaoa odlndejo` an ? h#u z ~do {}nujd }oduhnhm}odo` an

;$> H[o {o}o ò hnhm}odo Qohj HUQB $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?;?

Fjl~}o 1?$ Jdf`~ndejo an ò {}nujd }oduhnhm}odo` nd ò vo}joejd an` }negoycecd n` jnh{c {o}o ~do vn`cejaoa odlndejo` an ? h#u z ~doecdend}oejd an > l#@ {o}o ò hnhm}odo Qohj HUQB $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?;=

Fjl~}o 1=$ Jdf`~ndejo an ò {}nujd }oduhnhm}odo` nd ò vo}joejd an` }negoycecd n` jnh{c {o}o ~do vn`cejaoa odlndejo` an 5 h#u z ~do

ecdend}oejd an > l#@ {o}o ò hnhm}odo Qohj HUQB $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?;5

Fjl~}o 15$ Jdf`~ndejo an ò vn`cejaoa odlndejo` z an ò {}nujd }oduhnhm}odo`nd n` }negoyc nd nuoac nuoejcdo}jc {o}o ~do ecdend}oejd an > l#@

{o}o ò hnhm}odo Qohj HUQB $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?;1

Fjl~}o 11$ Jdf`~ndejo an ò vn`cejaoa odlndejo` nd ò vo}joejd an` }negoyc ecd n`

jnh{c {o}o ~do {}nujd }oduhnhm}odo` an ;$5 H[o z ~doecdend}oejd an ?> l#@ {o}o ò hnhm}odo Qohj HUQB $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?;>

Fjl~}o 1>$ Jdf`~ndejo an ò ecdend}oejd an uc`~c nd ò vo}joejd an` }negoycecd n` jnh{c {o}o ~do vn`cejaoa odlndejo` an ? h#u z ~do {}nujd

}oduhnhm}odo` an ;$> H[o {o}o ò hnhm}odo Qohj HUQB$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?;6

Fjl~}o 16$ Ech{o}oejd nd}n `cu aocu nw{n}jhndo`nu z òu {}najeejcdnu an`hcan`c q~n un anue}jmn nd n` o{o}oac 5$?$? {o}o ~do vn`cejaoa

odlndejo` an ?h#u z ~do ecdend}oejd an > l#@ {o}o ò hnhm}odo

Eo}mcun{ H= $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?;7

Fjl~}o 1 l#@ {o}o ò hnhm}odo

Eo}mcun{ H= $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?;:


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Fjl~}o 17$ Ech{o}oejd nd}n `cu aocu nw{n}jhndo`nu z òu {}najeejcdnu an`hcan`c q~n un anue}jmn nd n` o{o}oac 5$?$? {o}o ~do vn`cejaoa

odlndejo` an 5 h#u z ~do ecdend}oejd an > l#@ {o}o ò hnhm}odo

Eo}mcun{ H= $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$??;

Fjl~}o 1:$ Ech{o}oejd nd}n `cu aocu nw{n}jhndo`nu z òu {}najeejcdnu an`hcan`c q~n un anue}jmn nd n` o{o}oac 5$?$= {o}o ~do vn`cejaoa

odlndejo` an ? h#u z ~do ecdend}oejd an > l#@ {o}o ò hnhm}odo

Eo}mcun{ H= $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$??=

Fjl~}o >;$ Ech{o}oejd nd}n `cu aocu nw{n}jhndo`nu z òu {}najeejcdnu an`hcan`c q~n un anue}jmn nd n` o{o}oac 5$?$= {o}o ~do vn`cejaoa

odlndejo` an = h#u z ~do ecdend}oejd an > l#@ {o}o ò hnhm}odo

Eo}mcun{ H= $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$??5

Fjl~}o >?$ Ech{o}oejd nd}n `cu aocu nw{n}jhndo`nu z òu {}najeejcdnu an`hcan`c q~n un anue}jmn nd n` o{o}oac 5$?$= {o}o ~do vn`cejaoa


Eo}mcun{ H= $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$??>

Fjl~}o >=$ Ech{o}oejd nd}n `cu aocu nw{n}jhndo`nu z òu {}najeejcdnu an`hcan`c q~n un anue}jmn nd n` o{o}oac 5$?$5 {o}o ~do vn`cejaoa


Eo}mcun{ H= $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$??5$ Ech{o}oejd nd}n `cu aocu nw{n}jhndo`nu z òu {}najeejcdnu an`hcan`c q~n un anue}jmn nd n` o{o}oac 5$?$5 {o}o ~do vn`cejaoa


Eo}mcun{ H= $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$??7

Fjl~}o >1$ Ech{o}oejd nd}n `cu aocu nw{n}jhndo`nu z òu {}najeejcdnu an`hcan`c q~n un anue}jmn nd n` o{o}oac 5$?$5 {o}o ~do vn`cejaoa


Eo}mcun{ H= $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$??:

Fjl~}o >>$ Ech{o}oejd nd}n `cu aocu nw{n}jhndo`nu z òu {}najeejcdnu an`hcan`c q~n un anue}jmn nd n` o{o}oac 5$?$1 {o}o ~do vn`cejaoa


Eo}mcun{ H= $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?==

Fjl~}o >6$ Ech{o}oejd nd}n `cu aocu nw{n}jhndo`nu z òu {}najeejcdnu an`hcan`c q~n un anue}jmn nd n` o{o}oac 5$?$1 {o}o ~do vn`cejaoa

odlndejo` an = h#u z ~do ecdend}oejd an > l#@ {o}o ò hnhm}odoEo}mcun{ H= $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?=5


14/227

Fjl~}o > l#@ {o}o ò hnhm}odo

Eo}mcun{ H= $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?=1

Fjl~}o >7$ Ech{o}oejd nd}n `cu aocu nw{n}jhndo`nu z òu {}najeejcdnu an`hcan`c q~n un anue}jmn nd n` o{o}oac 5$?$> {o}o ~do vn`cejaoa


Eo}mcun{ H= $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?=6

Fjl~}o >:$ Ech{o}oejd nd}n `cu aocu nw{n}jhndo`nu z òu {}najeejcdnu an`hcan`c q~n un anue}jmn nd n` o{o}oac 5$?$> {o}o ~do vn`cejaoa


Eo}mcun{ H= $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?= {o}o ~do vn`cejaoa


Eo}mcun{ H= $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?=7

Fjl~}o 6?$ Ech{o}oejd nd}n `cu aocu nw{n}jhndo`nu z òu {}najeejcdnu an`hcan`c q~n un anue}jmn nd n` o{o}oac 5$?$= e~odac ò ecdend}oejd

an ò eo{o ln` un nujho an fc}ho nh{}jeo {o}o ~do vn`cejaoa

odlndejo` an ? h#u z ~do ecdend}oejd an > l#@ {o}o ò hnhm}odoEo}mcun{ H= $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?5=

Fjl~}o 6=$ Ech{o}oejd nd}n `cu aocu nw{n}jhndo`nu z òu {}najeejcdnu an`hcan`c q~n un anue}jmn nd n` o{o}oac 5$?$= e~odac ò ecdend}oejd

an ò eo{o ln` un nujho an fc}ho nh{}jeo {o}o ~do vn`cejaoaodlndejo` an 5 h#u z ~do ecdend}oejd an > l#@ {o}o ò hnhm}odo

Eo}mcun{ H= $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?55

Fjl~}o 65$ Ech{o}oejd nd}n `cu aocu nw{n}jhndo`nu z òu {}najeejcdnu an`

hcan`c q~n un anue}jmn nd n` o{o}oac 5$?$= e~odac ò ecdend}oejdan ò eo{o ln` un nujho an fc}ho nh{}jeo {o}o ~do vn`cejaoa


Qohj HUBQ$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?51

Fjl~}o 61$ Ech{o}oejd nd}n `cu aocu nw{n}jhndo`nu z òu {}najeejcdnu an`hcan`c q~n un anue}jmn nd n` o{o}oac 5$?$= e~odac ò ecdend}oejd



Qohj HUBQ$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?5>


15/227

Fjl~}o 6>$ Ech{o}oejd nd}n `cu aocu nw{n}jhndo`nu z òu {}najeejcdnu an`hcan`c q~n un anue}jmn nd n` o{o}oac 5$?$= e~odac ò ecdend}oejd


odlndejo` an ? h#u z ~do ecdend}oejd an ?> l#@ {o}o ò hnhm}odo

Qohj HUBQ$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?56

Fjl~}o 66$ Ech{o}oejd nd}n `cu aocu nw{n}jhndo`nu z òu {}najeejcdnu an`hcan`c q~n un anue}jmn nd n` o{o}oac 5$?$= e~odac ò ecdend}oejd

an ò eo{o ln` un nujho an fc}ho nh{}jeo {o}o ~do vn`cejaoaodlndejo` an 5 h#u z ~do ecdend}oejd an ?> l#@ {o}o ò hnhm}odo

Qohj HUBQ$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?5 l#@ {o}o ò hnhm}odoQohj HUBQ$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?5:

Fjl~}o 6:$ Ech{o}oejd nd}n `cu aocu nw{n}jhndo`nu z òu {}najeejcdnu an`hcan`c q~n un anue}jmn nd n` o{o}oac 5$?$5 e~odac ò ecdend}oejd

an ò eo{o ln` un nujho an fc}ho nh{}jeo {o}o ~do vn`cejaoaodlndejo` an ? h#u z ~do ecdend}oejd an ?> l#@ {o}o ò hnhm}odo

Qohj HUBQ$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?1;

Fjl~}o l#@ {o}o ò

hnhm}odo Eo}mcun{ H=$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?15Fjl~}o


16/227

Fjl~}o l#@ {o}o ò

hnhm}odo Eo}mcun{ H=$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?1>

Fjl~}o l#@ {o}o òhnhm}odo Eo}mcun{ H=$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?16

Fjl~}o $ Oi~un nh{}jec an` Hcan`c an m`cq~nc jdn}hnajc an {c}cu {o}o ~dovn`cejaoa odlndejo` an 5 h#u z ~do ecdend}oejd an >l#@ {o}o ò

hnhm}odo Eo}mcun{ H=$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?16

Fjl~}o l#@ {o}o ò

hnhm}odo Eo}mcun{ H=$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?17

Fjl~}o ;

Fjl~}o 7;$ Oi~un nh{}jec an` Hcan`c an fc}hoejd an c}o {o}o ~do vn`cejaoa

odlndejo` an = h#u z ~do ecdend}oejd an > l#@ {o}o ò hnhm}odoEo}mcun{ H= $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?>?

Fjl~}o 7?$ Oi~un nh{}jec an` Hcan`c an fc}hoejd an c}o {o}o ~do vn`cejaoaodlndejo` an 5 h#u z ~do ecdend}oejd an > l#@ {o}o ò hnhm}odo

Eo}mcun{ H= $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?>?

Fjl~}o 7=$ Oi~un nh{}jec an` Hcan`c an m`cq~nc ech{`nc an {c}cu oao{oac{o}o f`~ic odlndejo` {o}o ~do vn`cejaoa odlndejo` an ? h#u z ~do

ecdend}oejd an > l#@ {o}o ò hnhm}odo Eo}mcun{ H= $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?>>

Fjl~}o 75$ Oi~un nh{}jec an` Hcan`c an m`cq~nc ech{`nc an {c}cu oao{oac

{o}o f`~ic odlndejo` {o}o ~do vn`cejaoa odlndejo` an = h#u z ~doecdend}oejd an > l#@ {o}o ò hnhm}odo Eo}mcun{ H= $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?>6


17/227

Fjl~}o 71$ Oi~un nh{}jec an` Hcan`c an m`cq~nc ech{`nc an {c}cu oao{oac{o}o f`~ic odlndejo` {o}o ~do vn`cejaoa odlndejo` an 5 h#u z ~do

ecdend}oejd an > l#@ {o}o ò hnhm}odo Eo}mcun{ H= $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?>6

Fjl~}o 7>$ Oi~un nh{}jec an` Hcan`c an m`cq~nc jdn}hnajc an {c}cu oao{oac

{o}o f`~ic odlndejo` {o}o ~do vn`cejaoa odlndejo` an ? h#u z ~doecdend}oejd an > l#@ {o}o ò hnhm}odo Eo}mcun{ H= $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?> l#@ {o}o ò hnhm}odo Eo}mcun{ H= $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?>7

Fjl~}o 7 l#@ {o}o ò hnhm}odo Eo}mcun{ H= $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?>:

Fjl~}o 77$ Oi~un nh{}jec an` Hcan`c an m`cq~nc nudao} an {c}cu oao{oac

{o}o f`~ic odlndejo` {o}o ~do vn`cejaoa odlndejo` an ? h#u z ~doecdend}oejd an > l#@ {o}o ò hnhm}odo Eo}mcun{ H= $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?6;

Fjl~}o 7:$ Oi~un nh{}jec an` Hcan`c an m`cq~nc nudao} an {c}cu oao{oac{o}o f`~ic odlndejo` {o}o ~do vn`cejaoa odlndejo` an = h#u z ~do

ecdend}oejd an > l#@ {o}o ò hnhm}odo Eo}mcun{ H= $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?6?

Fjl~}o :;$ Oi~un nh{}jec an` Hcan`c an m`cq~nc nudao} an {c}cu oao{oac{o}o f`~ic odlndejo` {o}o ~do vn`cejaoa odlndejo` an 5 h#u z ~do

ecdend}oejd an > l#@ {o}o ò hnhm}odo Eo}mcun{ H= $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?6=

Fjl~}o :?$ Oi~un nh{}jec an` Hcan`c an fc}hoejd an eo{o ln` oao{oac {o}o

f`~ic odlndejo` {o}o ~do vn`cejaoa odlndejo` an ? h#u z ~doecdend}oejd an > l#@ {o}o ò hnhm}odo Eo}mcun{ H= $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?65

Fjl~}o :=$ Oi~un nh{}jec an` Hcan`c an fc}hoejd an eo{o ln` oao{oac {o}of`~ic odlndejo` {o}o ~do vn`cejaoa odlndejo` an = h#u z ~do

ecdend}oejd an > l#@ {o}o ò hnhm}odo Eo}mcun{ H= $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?61

Fjl~}o :5$ Oi~un nh{}jec an` Hcan`c an fc}hoejd an eo{o ln` oao{oac {o}of`~ic odlndejo` {o}o ~do vn`cejaoa odlndejo` an 5 h#u z ~do

ecdend}oejd an > l#@ {o}o ò hnhm}odo Eo}mcun{ H= $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?61

Fjl~}o :1$ Ech{o}oejd nd}n `cu aocu nw{n}jhndo`nu z òu {}najeejcdnu an`

Hcan`c an m`cq~nc ech{`nc an {c}cu oao{oac {o}o f`~ic odlndejo`{o}o ~do vn`cejaoa odlndejo` an ? h#u z ~do ecdend}oejd an > l#@

{o}o o hnhm}odo Eo}mcun{ H= $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?67


18/227

Fjl~}o :>$ Ech{o}oejd nd}n `cu aocu nw{n}jhndo`nu z `ou {}najeejcdnu an`Hcan`c an m`cq~nc ech{`nc an {c}cu oao{oac {o}o f`~ic odlndejo`

{o}o ~do vn`cejaoa odlndejo` an = h#u z ~do ecdend}oejd an > l#@

{o}o o hnhm}odo Eo}mcun{ H= $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?6:

Fjl~}o :6$ Ech{o}oejd nd}n `cu aocu nw{n}jhndo`nu z `ou {}najeejcdnu an`Hcan`c an m`cq~nc ech{`nc an {c}cu oao{oac {o}o f`~ic odlndejo`

{o}o ~do vn`cejaoa odlndejo` an 5 h#u z ~do ecdend}oejd an > l#@

{o}o o hnhm}odo Eo}mcun{ H= $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?


19/227

dajen a n omòu9

Qomò ?$ Eòujfjeoejd an `cu {}cenucu an hnhm}odo $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$7

Qomò =$ Nu{nejfjeoejcdnu edjeou an òu hnhm}odou$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$>5

Qomò 5$ Eo}oen}ujeou an` [NL ~j`jyoac nd `cu nduozcu $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$>5

Qomò 1$ Eo}oen}ujeou an` DoCG ~j`jyoac nd ò {}n{o}oejd an òu

ajuc`~ejcdnu an `jh{jnyo$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$>1

Qomò >$ Eo}oen}ujeou an` DoE`C ~j`jyoac nd ò {}n{o}oejd an òuajuc`~ejcdnu an `jh{jnyo$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$>1

Qomò 6$ Ecdajejcdnu nw{n}jhndo`nu ~j`jyoaou nd `cu nduozcu an

~`}ofj`}oejd ecd òu hnhm}odou Eo}mcun{ H= $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$6?

Qomò =

Qomò :$ [o}hn}cu }nu~òdnu an ò o{`jeoejd an `cu Hcan`cu an Gn}hjo nd

n` eouc an ò hnhm}odo Eo}mcun{ H=$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?

Qomò ?;$ [o}hn}cu }nu~òdnu an ò o{`jeoejd an `cu Hcan`cu an Gn}hjooao{oacu {o}o f`~ic odlndejo` nd n` eouc an ò hnhm}odo Eo}mcun{

H=$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?


20/227


21/227

Eo{~`c ?9 Jd}ca~eejd

?

Eo{~`c

??$ JDQ]CAÊEJD

@o {}nundn Qnuju Acec}o` go ujac anuo}}c`òao nd n` An{o}ohndcan Jdlndjn}o _~hjeo z D~e`no} an ò ^djvn}ujaoa [c`jedjeo an

Vo`ndejo '^[V*, and}c an` l}~{c an jdvnujloejd [}cenucu an

Hnhm}odo z Q}oohjndc Hnajcohmjndo` an Nf`~ndnu'[]CHNQNC*$

Nuo Qnuju odo`jyo ò o{`jeoejd an hca n`cu ajdh jecu {o}o {}nanej}n` anuenduc an ò andujaoa an f`~ic an {n}hnoac ecd n` jnh{c

anmjac o` ndu~ejohjndc nd {}cenucu an hnhm}odo an ~`}ofj`}oejdodlndejo`$ Un go nu~ajoac ò oane~oejd an hcan`cu an~`}ofj`}oejd odc nh{}jecu echc dc nh{}jecu {o}o anue}jmj} `cu

{}cenucu an ndu~ejohjndc q~n jndnd `~lo} nd ò ~`}ofj`}oejd an

hoe}chcè~òu$

Oujhjuhc, un {}c{cdnd, odo`jyod z ech{o}od nd}n u vo}jcu

hcan`cu$ Un ech{o}od ohmjd `cu }nu~òacu {}najegcu {c} `cuhcan`cu ecd `cu }nu~òacu nw{n}jhndo`nu cmndjacu moic òu

ajfn}ndnu ecdajejcdnu an c{n}oejd z ~j`jyodac vo}jcu j{cu an

hnhm}odo$ Un god nu~ajoac ajfn}ndnu vo}jom`nu q~n {~nandofneo} o` ndu~ejohjndc an òu hnhm}odou an ~`}ofj`}oejd9

nh{n}o~}o, ecdend}oejd an ò o`jhndoejd, vn`cejaoa

odlndejo`, {}nujd }oduhnhm}odo` '[QH* z do~}o`nyo an òuhnhm}odou$


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=

N` {}jdej{o` cminjvc an` {}nundn }omoic go ujac ecd}jm~j} o`ndnda jhjndc an `cu fndhndcu a n ndu~ejohjndc nd `cu {}cenucu

an ~ `}ofj`}oejd z ovodyo} nd u~ hcan`jyoejd$

[o}o nun {}c{ujc, un }no`jyo}cd vo}jcu nw{n}jhndcu nd {òdo

{j`cc ecd ~do ajuc`~ejd oe~cuo an {c`jnj`ndl`jec` '[NL*, moic

ajfn}ndnu ecdajejcdnu an c{n}oejd z ecd ajfn}ndnu j{cu anhnhm}odou en}hjeou$ Un un`neejcd n` [NL {o}o `cu nduozcu anmjac

o q~n un go ujac ~j`jyoac f}ne~ndnhndn 'Lodl~`z z

Mgooego}zo, ?::12 Lgcun n o`$, =;;;* echc hcè~ò nudao} ndnduozcu an ~ `}ofj`}oejd, {o}o ech{ o}o} `cu hca n`cu q~n {}najend

ò vo}joejd an ò andujaoa an f`~ic an {n}h noac ecd n` jnh{c ecd`cu }nu~òacu nw{n}jhndo`nu$ Oanhu, {c} nun hcjvc unnde~nd}od nd ò mjm`jcl}ofo d~hn}cucu aocu z ec}}nòejcdnu {o}o

nujho} òu {}c{ jnaoanu fujeou an a jegc ech{~nuc nd f~dejd an u~

{nuc hc`ne~ò}$

?$?$HCQJVOEJD

@cu fndhndcu an ndu~ejohjndc nud {}nundnu nd caou òu

o{`jeoejcdnu an `cu {}cenucu an ~`}ofj`}oejd$ N` ndu~ejohjndc an

òu hnhm}odou nu n` }nu{cduom`n an ò do~}o`nyo dc nuoejcdo}jo an`cu {}cenucu an ~`}ofj }oejd, eo~uodac ~d a nuenduc an ò andujaoa

an f`~ic an {n}hnoac ecd n` jnh{c2 z nu n` {}jdej{o` foec} `jhjodn

nd ò o{ `jeoejd a n ò nedc`clo an hnhm}odou$ [c} nuo }oyd, `cuhcan`cu an nuoac nuoejcdo}jc dc ucd eo{oenu an anue}jmj}

oane~oaohndn n` ech{c}ohjndc an òu hnhm}odou nd `cu{}cenucu an ~`}ofj`}oejd z nu dnenuo}jc goen} ~uc an hcan`cu dcnuoejcdo}jcu {o}o cl}o} ~do h nic} ech{}nujd a n ajegcu { }cenucu$

Nd ò mjm`jcl}ofo nwjund h~egcu hcan`cu dc nuoejcdo}jcu q~nanue}jmnd {}cenucu an ~`}ofj`}oejd2 {n}c ò hozc}o an n``cu ucd

nh{}jecu$ O~dq~n `cu hcan`cu nh{}jecu ucd h~z {}nejucu, u~

o{`jeomj`jaoa nu }nu}jdljao {c} un} jdeo{oenu an goen}{}najeejcdnu z {c} }nq~ n}j} ujnh{}n ~ do foun nw{n}jhndo` {}nvjo$


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5

N` anuo}}c``c an h can`cu ajdhjecu dc nh{ }jecu c unhj(nh{}jecu{o}o anue}jmj} `cu {}cenucu an ~`}ofj`}oejd nu jdn}nuodn dc u`c

{c} ecd}jm~j} o ~d hnic} ndndajhjndc an `cu hneodjuhcu

jh{`jeoacu nd ò ~`}ofj`}oejd, ujdc ohmjd {c} un} eo{oenu an{}nanej} n` ech{c}ohjndc an ujunhou an ~`}ofj`}oejd moic

ajfn}ndnu ecdajejcdnu nw{n}jhndo`nu 'eo}oen}ujeou an` o`jhndc,

{}nujd }oduhnhm}odo` '[QH*, vn`cejaoa odlndejo`, nh{n}o~}o,ne$*, nvjodac ndn} q~n }ne~}}j} o ò}lcu z ecucucu nduozcu nd

{òdo {j`cc$

Nucu hcan`cu ucd h~z j`nu, {c} ninh{`c, e~odac nu dnenuo}jc

}no`jyo} ~d eohmjc nd òu vo}jom`nu an c{n}oejd nd ~do {òdo an~`}ofj`}oejd$ Oanhu {~nand oz~ao} nd ò un`neejd an òuvo}jom`nu an { }cenuc {jhou {o}o ~do ann}hjdoao o{`jeoejd$

?$=$C MINQJVCU

N` cminjvc {}jdej{o` an nuo Qnuju Acec}o` nu nu~ ajo} ò oane~oejd

an hcan`cu ajdhjecu an ~`}ofj`}oejd dc nh{}jecu z unhj(nh{}jecu nd ò anue}j{ejd an `cu {}cenucu an ~`}ofj`}oejd

odlndejo` a n h oe}chcè~òu$

[o}o ò ecdune~ejd an nun cminjvc un god ecdujan}oac `cu

ujl~jndnu cminjvcu nu{nefjecu9

( Od`juju an hcan`cu ajdhjecu an ~`}ofj`}oejd odlndejo`

q~n {n}h jod anue}jmj} ò vo}joejd an ò andujaoa an f`~ic an{n}hnoac ecd n` jnh{c$ Un {}nuo} nu{nejo` ondejd ooq~n``cu hcan`cu q~n dc unod nh{}jecu, nu anej}, nd `cu q~n

dc uno dnenuo}jc eoè~ò} `cu {o}hn}cu o {o}j} an `cu

}nu~ òacu cmndjacu nd `cu nduozcu an ~ `}ofj`}oejd$( Ech{o}oejd an `cu hcan`cu ecd `cu }nu~òacu

nw{n}jhndo`nu moic ajfn}ndnu ecdajejcdnu an c{n}oejd$

( Jandjfjeoejd an òu `jhjoejcdnu an `cu hcan`cu z an òueo~uou an òu hjuhou, ou echc an òu {cujm`nu ajue}n{odejou


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1

nd}n `cu }nu~òacu nw{n}jhndo`nu z `cu {}najegcu {c} n`hcan`c$

( Un`neejd an` hcan`c c hcan`cu hu o{}c{joacu {o}o

anue}jmj} `cu fndhndcu an ndu~ejohjndc nd `cu { }cenucu an~`}ofj`}oejd$

?$5$ECD Q]JMÊJD AN @O QNUJU ACEQC]O@

Oanhu an }no`jyo} ~do nwnduo }nvjujd mjm`jcl}fjeo ucm}n n`

hcanòac ajdhjec an `cu {}cenucu an ~`}ofj`}oejd, odc anuan~do vn}jndn n}jeo echc nh{}jeo, òu {}jdej{o`nu ecd}jm~ejcdnu

an nuo Qnuju Acec}o` {ca }od }nu~h j}un nd `cu ujl~jndnu {~dcu9

( [n}hjn ech{ }cmo} ò vo`jany a n `cu hcan`cu an ~`}ofj`}oejd

moic a jfn}ndnu ecda jejcdnu nw{n}jhndo`nu$

( Ech{o}o `cu ajujdcu hcan`cu, hcu}odac òu ajfn}ndejou zunhniodyou nwjundnu nd}n n``cu nd f~dejd a n ò {}nejujd nd

òu {}najeejcdnu z an òu gj{nuju an {o}jao an eoao ~dc an

n``cu$( Odo`jyo ò }nòejd nd}n òu gj{nuju an {o}jao z ò

ecdec}aodejo an `cu }nu~òacu {}najegcu { c} `cu hca n`cu ecd

`cu }nu~òacu nw{n}jhndo`nu$( [}c{cdn ~d hcan`c unhj(nh{}jec echc n` hu jadnc {o}o

anue}jmj} z {}nanej} `cu fndhndcu an ndu~ejohjndc nd ò

~`}ofj`}oejd an h oe}chcè~òu$( Ann}hjdo n}jeohndn `cu {o}hn}cu an` hcan`c unhj(

nh{}jec nuecljac, an fc}ho q~n, ~j`jyodac echc djecuaocu nh{}jecu ò andujaoa an f`~ic an {n}hnoac nuoejcdo}jooèodyoao z n` f`~ic jdjejo`, n` hcan`c nu eo{oy an {}nanej} ò

vo}joejd an ò andujaoa an f`~ic an {n}h noac ecd n` jnh{c$

[o}n an` }omoic }no`jyoac nd nuo Qnuju go ujac nw{~ nuc nd ò unwo

najejd an Dn|c}b Zc~dl Hnhm}ojdu 'Vjdend, =;;1*, nd ò

u{jh o z ceovo najejd an` ecdl}nuc N~}chnhm}odn 'Vjdend no $, =;;12 Vjdend n o $, =;;6o*, nd ò q~jdo najejd an` ecdl}nuc


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>

Anuo`jdojcd oda gn Ndvj}cdhnd 'Vjdend n o $, =;;>o*, nd òu{jho najejd an` ecdl}nuc Jdn}dojcdo` Ecdl}nuu cd Hnhm}odnu

oda Hnhm}odn [}cenuunu 'Vjdend n o $, =;;>m*, nd ò unl~dao

najejd a n` ecdl}nuc Hnhm}odn Uejnden oda Qnegdc`clz Ecdfn}ndencf Vjunl}oa Ec~d}jnu 'Vjdend n o $, =;;>e*, nd n` q~jdc Ecdl}nuc

Jmn}cohn}jeodc an Ejndejo z Qnedc`clo an Hnhm}odou 'Vjdend n

o $, =;;>a* z nd ò e~o}o na jejd a n` ecdl}nuc Anuo`jdojcd U}onljnujd gn Uc~g Hnajn}}odnod Ec~d}jnu 'Vjdend n o $, =;;6m2 Vjdend

n o $, =;;6e2 Vjdend n o $, =;;6a*$

Oujhjuhc, ò {}nundn Qnuju o aoac `~lo} o cegc {~m`jeoejcdnu9 ~do

nd ò }nvjuo Jdlndjn}o _~hjeo 'Vjdend n o $, =;;>n* z ujnn nd ò}nvjuo Anuo`jdojcd 'Vjdend n o $, =;;>f2 Vjdend n o $, =;;6n2Vjdend n o $, =;;6f2 Vjdend n o $, =;;6l2 Vjdend n o $, =;;6g2

Vjdend n o $, =;;6j2 Vjdend n o $, =;;6i*$

?$1$NUQ]ÊQ^]O AN @O QNUJU A CEQC]O@

@o nu}~e~}o an ò {}nundn Qnuju Acec}o` nu ò ujl~jndn9 ^do vnynw{~nucu ò hcjvoejd, `cu cminjvcu z ò ecd}jm~ejd an ò Qnuju

Acec}o` nd n` eo{~`c {}jhn}c, nd n` eo{~`c unl~dac un nw{cdnd

m}nvnhndn `cu f~daohndcu an ò nedc`clo an hnhm}odou,end}dacun nd {o}je~ò} nd ò ~`}ofj`}oejd z n` ndu~ejohjndc an

hnhm}odou an ~`}ofj`}oejd$ O u~ vny un goen }nfn}ndejo o ò

nvc`~ejd an ò jdvnujloejd nd ajegou }nou$

Nd n` eo{~`c n}en}c un echndod `cu {}jdej{o`nu hcan`cu q~nanue}jmnd n` ndu~ejohjndc an òu hnhm}odou an ~`}ofj`}oejd$ Ungod un`neejcdoac hcan`cu ajdhjecu dc nh{ }jecu c unhj(nh{}jecu

o{`jeom`nu nd ò ~`}ofj`}oejd an hoe}chcè~òu, }no`jyodac ~do

oh{`jo }nvjujd an `cu }omoicu q~n un god nfne~oac gouo n`hchndc$

N` eo{~`c e~o}c nu anajeoac o ò a nue}j{ejd an ò hncac`clonh{`noao nd nuo Qnuju Acec}o`, jde`~zndac `cu hon}jo`nu n


26/227


6

jdf}onu}~e~}ou ~j`jyoaou2 ou echc n` {}cenajhjndc unl~jac nd ò}no`jyoejd a n cu nw{n}jhndcu$

Nd n` eo{~`c q~jdc un echnd od `cu }nu~òacu nw{n}jhndo`nu z unech{ o}od ecd `cu }nu~òacu { }najegcu {c} `cu hca n`cu$ Oanhu un

odo`jyod e~`nu ucd òu `jhjoejcdnu an `cu hcan`cu q~n {~nand

ofneo} o ò {}najeejd an ò andujaoa an f`~ic an {n}hnoac z unnu~a jo u~ {cujm`n nfnec ucm}n `cu }nu~ òacu$ Nd n` eo{~`c unwc un

nw{cdnd òu ecde`~ujcdnu an ò Qnuju$

Fjdo`hndn, un jde`~znd }nu odnwcu9 ~dc ecd `cu uhmc`cu z

om}nvjo~}ou ~j`jyoacu nd ò hnhc}jo an ò Qnuju, c}c ecd òu}nfn}ndejou mjm`jcl}fjeou ejoaou nd ò hjuho z n` n}en}c ecd `cu}nuhndnu an ò {}nundn Qnuju Acec}o` nd eoun`òdc, vo`ndejodc n

jdlù$


27/227

Eo{~`c =9 Odnenandnu

o `cu?;; dh $

Nd n` { }cenuc a n ~ `}ofj`}oejd, ò ajfn}ndejo an {}nujd o }ovu anò hnhm}odo, c { }nujd }oduhnhm}odo`, nu ò }nu{cduom`n an q~n n`

ajuc`vndn z `cu uc`~cu an }na~ejac ohoc an ò o`jhndoejd{ound o }ovu an ò hnhm}odo z fc}hnd {o}n an ò ec}}jndn an{n}hnoac$

@cu uc`~cu an hozc} ohoc, hoe}chcè~òu z ol}nloacuec`cjao`nu, ucd }nndjacu {c} ò hnhm}odo {ouodac o fc}ho} {o}n

an ò ec}}jndn a n }negoyc$ N` hneodjuhc {}nach jdodn {c} n` e~o`

òu u~uodejou ucd }nndjaou {c} ò hnhm}odo nu ò ajfn}ndejo anohoc nd}n cu {c}cu a n o hnhm }odo z o lnchn}o hc`ne~ò} an

òu u~uodejou o }nndn}2 o~dq~n ohmjd jdf`~znd c}cu foec}nu

echc ò do~}o`nyo an ò hnhm}odo z òu jdn}oeejcdnu nd}n òhnhm}odo z òu hcè~òu an uc`~c$

=$=$=$Qj{cu an hnhm}odou z an ha~`cu@ou hnhm}odou ~j`jyoaou nd ~`}ofj`}oejd ucd an j{c oujh}jec$Nud fc}hoaou {c} ~do eo{o u~{n}jc} h~z an`loao ';$?(?h*ecduj~jao {c} {c}cu {nq~ncu q~n nu ò q~n un {cdn nd ecdoec

ecd n` o`jhndc z { o}jej{o oejvohndn nd n` {}cenuc an un{o}oejd$

Nuo eo{o nu o{czoao ucm}n ~d uc{c}n {c}cuc an hozc} nu{nuc}q~n nu n` q~n { }c{c}ejcdo ò }nujundejo hnedjeo o ò hnhm}odo z

e~zcu {c}cu ucd a n ~d ohoc h~ z u~{ n}jc} o `cu an ò eo{o oejvo$

L}oejou o ò nu}~e~}o oujh}jeo, ò hnhm}odo {}nundo n`nvoao{n}hnomj`jaoa$


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?5

Onda jnda c o u~ do~}o`nyo, ou hnhm}od ou un ajvjand nd c}ldjeoun jdc}ldjeou$ Nd lndn}o`, òu hnhm}odou c}ldjeou ucd hu fej`nu

an fom}jeo} z {c} `c odc h u mo}oou2 hjnd}ou q~n òu jdc}ld jeou

u~n`nd un} hu eo}ou, {n}c {}nundod vndoiou o`nu echc ò}nujundejo o oòu nh{n}o~}ou z o olndnu q~hjecu ol}nujvcu$

@cu {c`hn}cu hu ~j`jyoacu nd ò fom}jeoejd an hnhm}odouc}ldjeou an ~ `}ofj`}oejd ucd òu {c`johjaou, n` {c`joe}j`cdj}j`c, n`

f`~c}~}c an {c`jvjdj`jandc, ou {c`ju~`fcdou z òu {c`jjhja ou$

Nd e~odc o òu hnhm}odou jdc}ldjeou, ò eo{o un`nejvo u~n`n un}

an Y}C =, QjC= O`=C5 z n` uc{c}n {c}cuc lndn}o`hndn nu aneo}mcdc c an O`=C5$

N` ha~`c an h nhm}odou uj}vn { o}o o`cio} o òu hjuhou foej jodac

ò fc}ho an nuom`nen} ~do ann}hjdoao {}nujd }oduhnhm}odo`$@cu ha~`cu {~nand un} {òdcu, ~m~ò}nu, an o}}c`òhjndc nd

nu{j}o` c eo{jò}nu$

@cu ha~`cu {òdcu un ~j`jyod {cec anmjac o q~n jndnd ~do

}nòejd u~{n}fjejn an hnhm}odo ( vc`~hnd an ha~`c h~z moio$ @cu

~m~ò}nu ucd oh{`johndn ~j`jyoacu {c} {}nundo} vndoiou anuann` {~dc an vjuo an` ndu~ejohjndc$ @cu an o}}c`òhjndc nd nu{j}o`

un ndu~ejod ecd hu foej`jaoa q~n `cu ~m~ò}nu z ucd hu ajfej`nu

an `jh{jo}, {n}c jndnd ~do }nòejd u~{n}fjejn an hnhm}odo ( vc`~hndan ha~`c h~z n`nvoao, ecd `c e~o` ohmjd un ~j`jyod

f}ne~ndnhndn nd ~`}ofj`}oejd$ Fjdo`hndn, `cu eo{jò}nu un~j`jyod nd ~`}ofj`}oejd e~odac dc nwjund un}jcu {}cm`nhou anndu~ejohjndc z an `jh{jnyo$

^do anue}j{ejd hu ano`òao an `cu j{cu an hnhm}odou zha~`cu an ~`}ofj`}oejd {~nan go`ò}un nd `cu }omoicu an

Hndacyo '=;;;* z an Egn}zod '?::7*$


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?1

=$=$5$Ecdfjl~}oejd {jeo9 f`~ic odlndejo`@cu {}cenucu an ~ `}ofj`}oejd un ``nvod o eomc ecd f`~ic odlndejo` o

ò u~{n}fjejn an ò hnhm}odo 'Aovju, ?::=*$ @o ec}}jndn an o`jhndcf`~zn nd {o}o`n`c o ò u~{n}fjejn an ò hnhm}odo$ @o {}nujd

}oduhnhm}odo` {}cvceo o u~ vny ~d f`~ic an {n}hnoac o }ovu an

ò hjuho$ Oanhu un fc}ho ~do eo{o an ndu~ejohjndc ucm}n òhnhm}odo$ Nuo eo{o dc e}nen ecduodnhndn ecd n` jnh{c ujdc

q~n oèodyo ~d vo`c} hwjhc$ Nuc nu anmjac o q~n n` f`~ic

odlndejo` goen q~n un anu{}ndaod o`l~dou hcè~òu fc}hoac}ouan ò eo{o an ndu~ejohjndc z un aj}jiod goejo ò uo`jao an ò

ec}}jndn an }negoyc, ecd `c e~o` ò eo{o an ndu~ejohjndc ujnh{}nhodjndn ~d nu{nuc} `jhjoac$ Nuc {n}h jn hodndn} andujaoanu anf`~ic an {n}hnoac }nòjvohndn n`nvoaou a~}odn ò}lcu {n}jcacu

an jnh{c$

A~}odn òu acu `jhou aeoaou un go jdvnujloac ucm}n `cu

hneodjuhcu hnajodn `cu e~o`nu n` f`~ic odlndejo` ofneo o ò

fc}hoejd an ò eo{o an ndu~ejohjndc ucm}n ò hnhm}odo$ Echc}nu~òac a n nuou jdvnujloejcdnu un god a nuo}}c`òac hca n`cu {o}o

{}nanej} ò nvc`~ejd an ò andujaoa an f`~ic an {n}hnoac ecd n`

jnh{c$

=$=$1$Ndu~ejohjndc an hnhm}odou an ~`}ofj`}oejd^dc an `cu hozc}nu cmue~`cu q~n ajfje~ò ò o{`jeoejd an `cu

{}cenucu an ~`}ofj`}oejd nu n` fndhndc an anuenduc an òandujaoa an f`~ic an {n}hnoac ecd n` jnh{c$ Nun fndhndc unandchjdo ech dh ndn ndu~ejohjndc, echc }oa ~eejd a j}neo an`

}hjdc fc~`jdl, goejndac }nfn}ndejo o ~do un}jn an hneodjuhcu

q~n }n{}nundod ~do }nujundejo oa jejcdo` o` {ouc an `q~ jac o }ovuan ò hnhm}odo$

N` ndu~ejohjndc, o` ajuhjd~j} ò vn`cejaoa an {}ca~eejd an{n}hnoac, jde}nhndo ò ech{`nijaoa an òu c{n}oejcdnu ecd


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?>

hnhm}odou, aoa c q~n n` ujunho go a n un} anndjac f}ne~ndnhndn{o}o uchnn}`c o c{n}oejcdnu an `jh{jnyo q~n }nnuom`nyeod ò

andujaoa an f`~ic an {n}hnoac$ N` n`nvoac ecun an nuou

c{n}oejcdnu goen q~n ò ~`}ofj`}oejd uno hndcu vjom`nnecdhjeohndn {o}o h~egcu an `cu {}cm`nhou an un{o}oejd

'Ucdl, ?::7o*$

N` ndu~ejohjndc an òu hnhm}odou an ~`}ofj`}oejd un anmn o

vo}jcu hneodjuhcu q~n {~nand oe~o} i~dcu c {c} un{o}oac nd òu

ajujdou no{ou an` {}cenuc an ~`}ofj`}oejd$ Nucu hneodjuhcuucd9

( Qo{cdohjndc an `cu {c}cu an ò hnhm}odo, odc o djvnù~{ n}fjejo` echc nd n` jdn}jc} an `cu hjuhcu, anmjac o q~n n`

ohoc an òu hcè~òu an uc`~c nu ujhjò} o` an `cu {c}cu an

ò hnhm}odo$( Fc}hoejd a n eo{o ln`, anmjao o` nuom`nejhjndc an ~do }na

}jajhndujcdo` nd}n òu hoe}chcè~òu an uc`~c z n`

ajuc`vndn$ @o ecdend}oejd nd ò eo{o ln` nu ecduodn {o}o~dou ann}hjdoaou ecdajejcdnu nw{n}jhndo`nu 'vn} ò Fjl~}o

5*2 {n}c vo}o ecd ò vn`cejaoa odlndejo` z ò ecdend}oejd a n

ò o`jhndoejd {o}o ~d hjuhc uc`~c 'H~àn}, =;;;*$( Oauc}ejd an hcè~òu ucm}n ò u~{n}fjejn an hnhm}odo,

anmjac o ofjdjaoanu q~hjeou nd}n ò hnhm}odo z n` uc`~c$

@o oauc}ejd {~nan {}ca~ej}un ohmjd nd n` jdn}jc} an `cu{c}cu, }na~ejnda c ou n` a jhn}c nfnejvc a n cu hjuhcu$

( Fc}hoejd an an{ujcu ucm}n o u~{n}fjejn an ò hnh m}odo cnd n` jdn}jc} an ò hjuho {c} {}nej{joejd an òu hcè~òuan uc`~c c una jhndoejd an hon}jo nd u~u{ndujd$

An cacu nucu hneodjuhcu, `cu acu {}jhn}cu, o{cdohjndc an `cu{c}cu a n ò hnh m}odo z fc}hoejd an eo{o ln`, ucd `cu hneodjuhcu

nundejo`nu q~n nw{`jeod n` ndu~ejohjndc an òu hnhm}odou an

~`}ofj`}oejd$ @cu acu }nuodnu {~nand ofneo} o ~dc c ohmcu an`cu h neodjuhcu nundejo`nu 'Ucdl, ?::7o*$


36/227


?6

C}c fndhndc q~n ohmjd ecd}jm~zn o` anuenduc an ò andujaoaan f`~ic an {n}hnoac ecd n` jnh{c nu ò {cò}jyoejd {c}

ecdend}oejd 'vn} }n{}nundoejd nuq~nhjeo nd ò Fjl~}o 5*$

Ajegc fndhndc ecdujun nd n` jde}nhndc an ò ecdend}oejd anùc`~c q~ n dc nu eo{oy an o}ovnuo} ò hnhm}odo nd òu en}eodou an

ò u~{n}fjejn an ò hjuho$ Nun jde}nhndc an ò ecdend}oejd an

uc`~c un anmn o` }odu{c}n ecdvnejvc an` hjuhc eo~uoac {c} ò{}nujd }oduhnhm}odo`$

Fjl~ }o 5$ ]n{}nundoejd nuq~ nhjeo a n `cu { }cenucu a n { cò}jyoejd

{c} ecdend}oejd z fc}hoejd a n eo{o ln`

@o {cò}jyoejd {c} ecdend}oejd dc un ecdujan}o echc ~d

hneodjuhc an ndu~ejohjndc, zo q~n nu ~d fndhndc jd}dunec o`

{}cenuc an ecdend}oejd z dc ofneo o òu {}c{jnaoanu an òhnhm}odo$ N` ndu~ejohjndc }nq~jn}n `jh{jnyo {o}o u~ n`jhjdoejd,

hjnd}ou q~ n ò {cò}jyoejd {c} ecdend}oejd a nuo{o}nen o` {o}o}n` {}cenuc$

^do }n{}nundoejd nuq~nhjeo a n `cu {}cenucu an { cò}jyoejd { c}ecdend}oejd z fc}hoejd an eo{o ln` un h~nu}o nd ò Fjl~}o 5$

El

E;

Eo{o ln`

Eo{o a n {cò}jyoejd {c}ecdend}oejd

Hnhm}odo

Undc a n òajuc`~ejd

o`jhndqc


37/227


?*, f}oeejcdohjndc an {}cndou

an òecu~n}c nd ò jda~u}jo èno 'Egn}zod, ?::7*, ojuòhjndc,ecdend}oejd z {~}jfjeoejd an u~uodejou mjc`ljeohndn oejvou,

o`nu echc ndyjhou, vj}~u, {}cndou nu{nefjeou z ejacu d~e`njecu

nd ò jda~u}jo fo}hoe~jeo 'Hoaondj n o $, ?::>*$ Nuou z c}ouo{`jeoejcdnu god ujac oh{`johndn anue}jou nd ò mjm`jcl}ofo

'Egn}zod, ?::72 Hndacyo, =;;;*$

O hcac an ninh{`c, nd ò Fjl~}o > un jde`~zn ~d nuq~nho q~n

h~nu}o òu ajfn}ndnu {cujmj`jaoanu an o{`jeoejd an ò nedc`clo

an hnhm}odou nd ò jda~u}jo èno $ Nd ò Fjl~}o 6 un h~nu}o ecdhu ano``n ~d }nu~hnd an `cu ajvn}ucu {}cenucu ~j`jyoacu nd n`

}oohjndc an` òecu~n}c$ @o ~`}ofj`}oejd {n}hjn nd nun eouc

un{o}o} òu {}cndou {}nundnu nd n` hjuhc an ò òecuo z òu uo`nuhjdn}o`nu {c} ajofj`}oejd z ecdend}o}òu {o}o u~ ~uc nd


40/227


=;

o`jhndoejd odjho` z g~ hodo$ j jyodac a jfn}ndnu hnhm}odou an~`}ofj`}oejd ohmjd nu {cujm`n f}oeejcdo} nuou {}cndou {o}o ò

jda~u}jo fo}hoe~jeo z ecuhjeo$

Fjl~}o >$ O{`jeoejd an ò nedc`clo an h nhm}odou nd ò jda ~u}jo èno

@negn dc{}cenuoao

[}ca~eejd an_~nuc

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Ol~o


41/227


=?

Fjl~}o 6$ [}cenuoac an` u~n}c ènc

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42/227


43/227

Eo{~`c 59 Hcan`cu an ~`}ofj`}oejd ajdhjecu

=5

Eo{~`c

55$ HC AN@CU A N @Q]OFJ@Q]OEJD AJDHJECU

Nd òu acu `jhou aeoaou un god }no`jyoac d~h n}cucu }omoicu ecdn` cminc an jdvnujlo} n` nfnec an vo}jcu {o}h n}cu nd n` anuenduc

an ò andujaoa an f`~ic an {n}hnoac z nd `cu hneodjuhcu an

ndu~ejohjndc an òu hnhm}odou an ~`}ofj`}oejd$ [nun o q~n, ndd~ hn}cucu nw{n}jhndcu an ~ `}ofj`}oejd }no`jyoa cu moic ajfn}ndnu

ecdajejcdnu an c{n}oejd, un god cmndjac h~egcu aocu an ò

vo}joejd a n ò a ndujaoa an f`~ic an {n}h noac ecd n` jnh{ c2 dc ungod }no`jyoac l}odanu {}cl}nucu nd n` ecdcejhjndc an `cu

hneodjuhcu f~daohndo`nu an` ndu~ejohjndc an hnhm}odou an~`}ofj`}oejd$

Oe~o`hndn un anuecdcen an fc}ho e~odjojvo ehc ofneod o`

ndu~ejohjndc an òu hnhm}odou an ~`}ofj`}oejd `cu {o}hn}cumujecu an` {}cenuc o`nu echc ò vn`cejaoa odlndejo`, ò [QH

o{`jeoao, n` ohoc an òu hcè~òu an uc`~c an ò o`jhndoejd,

ne$ Nu anej}, dc nwjun ~d hcan`c q~n anue}jmo e~odjojvohndn òajdhjeo an `cu {}cenucu an ~`}ofj`}oejd2 z q~n {~nao un}

~j`jyoac {c} `cu jdlndjn}cu nd n` ajunc, ujh~òejd z c{n}oejd an

ajegcu {}cenucu$

5$?$HCA N@CU D C NH[]JECU

@o l}od hozc}o an hcan`cu ajdhjecu dc nh{}jecu q~n anue}jmnd

`cu {}cenucu an ~`}ofj`}oejd god ujac anuo}}c`òacu djeohndn


44/227


=1

{o}o n` eouc nd n` q~n ò fc}hoejd an eo{o ln` nu n` hneodjuhcachjdodn nd n` {}cenuc an ndu~ejohjndc an òu hnhm}odou$

E~odac n` hneodjuhc achjdodn q~n ecd}jm~zn o` anuenduc an òandujaoa an f`~ic an {n}hnoac nu ò fc}hoejd an eo{o ln`, un

{~nand ajujdl~j} acu no{ou nd n` {}cenuc an ndu~ejohjndc an ò

hnhm}odo 'Aovju, ?::=*$ @o { }jhn}o no{o ec}}nu{cdan o` anuenducjdjejo` an ò andujaoa an f`~ic an {n}hnoac q~n un {}ca~en nd `cu

{}jhn}cu hjd~cu c jde`~uc gc}ou an ò ~`}ofj`}oejd z nu anmjao o`

e}nejhjndc an ò eo{o ln`$ A~}odn ò unl~dao no{o, q~n jndn`~lo} o ecdjd~oejd, un {}ca~en ò ech{oeoejd an ò eo{o ln`$

Ajego no{o {~ nan a ~}o} gc}ou c jde`~uc aou$

Qcacu `cu hcan`cu q~n un anue}jmnd nd nun o{o}oac an{ndand, o`

hndcu, an ò [QH, an ò vn`cejaoa odlndejo`, an ò nh{n}o~}o, an

ò ecdend}oejd an ò ajuc`~ejd o`jhndc z an` ohoc an òuhcè~òu a n uc`~c$

5$?$?$Hcan`c an o{`jeoejd an ò nc}o an ò ~` }ofj` }oejd}oduvn}uo` nd n` eouc ajdhjecN` ujl~jndn hcan`c 'Aovju, ?::=* go ujac a nuo}}c`òac { o}o n` eoucan ò ~`}ofj`}oejd ecd f`~ic }oduvn}uo` o ò u~{n}fjejn an ò

hnhm}odo$ Nun hcan`c go ujac cminc an jdvnujloejd {o}o u~

o{`jeoejd nd ò ~`}ofj`}oejd odlndejo` nd h~egou ceoujcdnu$ Ouun go ~j`jyoac nd ò {~}jfjeoejd an ajuc`~ejcdnu nd ò jda~u}jo

oy~eo}n}o 'Ioecm z Ioff}jd, =;;;*, nd ò }ne~{n}oejd an {}cndou'[o}dgoh z Aovju, ?::6*, nd ò un{o}oejd an ~d mjceoo`jyoac}'Hnjdan}uho n o $, ?::


45/227


=>

Ne$ ?

Unld n` hcan`c, ò andujaoa an f`~ic an {n}hnoac jdjejo`

ec}}nu{cdan o` vo`c} {o}o ò hnhm}odo `jh{jo$ O ecdjd~oejd

anuejndan `jdno`hndn ecd n` jnh{c {o}o {n}jcacu ec}cu anc{n}oejd, anmjac o` e}nejhjndc an ò eo{o ln`$ O ò vny q~n ò

andujaoa an f`~ic an {n}hnoac ajuhjd~zn, ò vn`cejaoa an

fc}hoejd an ò eo{o ln` ohmjd `c goen$ [o}o {n}jcacu ò}lcu anc{n}oejd, ò andujaoa an f`~ic an {n}hnoac nu jdvn}uohndn

{}c{c}ejcdo` o ò }oy e~oa}oao an` jnh{ c$

Nd ò nòmc}oejd an` hcan`c un god ecdujan}oac òu ujl~jndnu

gj{nuju9

( ]negoyc ech{`nc o` {ouc an hcè~òu an uc`~c$

( [}nujd }oduhnhm}odo` ujnh{ }n ecduodn$( F`~ic }oduvn}uo` o ò hnhm}odo$( ]h ecduodn, {c} `c odc dc un {}ca ~en ò ech{ oeoejd an ò

hnhm}odo ecd n` jnh{c$

( N` djec hneodjuhc an ndu~ejohjndc an ò hnhm}odo nu òfc}hoejd an eo{o ln`$

5$?$=$Hcan`c an ajf~ujd jda~ejac {c} ejyo`ò o{`jeoac nd n` eoucan ò ~` }ofj` }oejd ajdhjeoNun hcan`c 'Aovju, ?::=* anue}jmn ò nvc`~ejd anuendandn an òandujaoa an f`~ic an {n}hnoac ecd n` jnh{c nd n` eouc an ò

~`}ofj`}oejd odlndejo`, anmjao o ò fc}hoejd an eo{o ln` {c}

{o}n an òu hcè~òu }negoyoaou {c} ò hnhm}odo$ N` hcan`c{}najen ò nvc`~ejd an ò andujaoa an f`~ic an {n}hnoac ecd n`

jnh{c gouo n` hchndc nd q~n n` f`~ic odlndejo` ech{nduo n`

' *

?

=

=;? =

;

E[ [I ] q

[ e] E E]h lh

8 "


46/227


=6

o{c}n an uc`~cu goejo ò hnhm}odo anmjac o` f`~ic an {n}hnoac,nvjodac q~n ò eo{o ln` ecdjdn jde}nhndodac u~ l}cuc} z

oèodyda cun ~d nuoac e~ouj(nuoejcdo}jc$

@ou ne~oejcdnu an nun hcan`c ucd òu ujl~ jndnu9

Ne$ =

acdan ò }nujundejo an ò eo{o ln` oajhndujcdo` vjndn aoao {c} òNe$ 5$

Ne$ 5

@ou gj{nuju ecdujan}oaou nd n` anuo}}c``c an nun hcan`c ucd9

( Ecnfjejndn a n a jf~ujd z vjuecujaoa ecduodnu a~}odn ca c

n` {}cenuc an ~ `}ofj`}oejd$( N` jnh{c }nq~n}jac { o}o n` jdjejc an ò fc}hoejd an ~ do eo{o

ln` oagn}jao o ò hnhm}odo nu a nu{}nejom`n$

( @o oe~h~òejd an hcè~òu nd ò eo{o an {cò}jyoejd nu

{nq~ no nd ech{o}oejd o ò oe~h ~òejd a n òu hjuhou nd òeo{o ln`$

=

A ]g e

]h

8

?

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=

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; =

;

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l

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8

"


47/227


=*$ [c} `codc, `o ne~oejd q~n anue}jmn nun hcan`c ecjdejan ecd u~

nq~jvo`ndn {o}o f`~ic }oduvn}uo` 'Ne$ =


62/227


1=

Hcan`c an fc}hoejd an eo{o ln` {o}o f`~ic odlndejo` 'dEF8 ;*

Un jd}ca ~en ò jdf`~ndejo an ò vn`cejaoa odlndejo` jde`~znda c ~d

}h jdc q~n ecdujan}n ò n}cujd a n ò eo{o ln`, ecd `c q~n ò Ne$ =:un }odufc}ho nd ò Ne$ 51$

;=

; ;

? ? ?[uu[

[uu

elEF [uu [ [uu [

I IIq `d I

B I I I I I I

8

Ne$ 51

5$=$5$Eè~`c n}jec an `cu {o}hn}cu an `cu hcan`cu an Gn}hjooao{oacu {o}o f`~ic odlndejo`

Hcan`c an m`cq~nc ech{ `nc an {c}cu {o}o f`~ic odlndejo` 'dEF8 =*

@cu {o}hn}cu nh{}jecu an` Hcan c an m`cq~nc ech{`nc oao{oac

{o}o f`~ic odlndejo {~nand nujho}un n}jeohndn 'Ne$ 5>* o {o}j}

an acu djecu vo`c}nu nw{n}jhndo`nu9 ò andujaoa an f`~ic an

{n}hnoac nuoejcdo}jc z ò andujaoa an f`~ic an {n}hnoac jdjejo`'Mc|nd n o`$, ?::>2 Gn}hjo, ?:7=*$ [o}o n``c un ~j`jyo ò ujl~jndn

ne~oejd9

5

1h h

eEF

u {

WB

o

8

Ne$ 5>

@cu {o}h n}cu h zWh {~nand eoè~ò}un hnajodn ò Ne$ 56 z ò Ne$

5< }nu{nejvohndn, ecdcejndac n` vo`c} an ò ecdend}oejd anuc`~c ucm}n ò u~{n}fjejn an ò hnhm}odo, Eh, ou echc ò andujaoaan` uc`~c, u, z ò andujaoa an` a juc`vndn, $

? hh hu

EE

8 "

Ne$ 56


63/227


15

?

h

h

hh

u

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EE

8

"

Ne$ 5


64/227


11

Hcan`c an m`cq~nc nudao} an {c}cu {o}o f`~ic odlndejo` 'dEF85# =*

Dc nu {cujm`n eoè~ò} an fc}ho n}jeo n` {o}hn}c Bn'Ne$ =7*nd n`hcan`c Hcan`c an m`cq~nc nudao} an {c}cu {o}o f`~ic odlndejo`, {~nu

ajegc {o}hn}c nu f~dejd an` {o}hn}c BM'Mc|nd n o $, ?::>*$ N`

{o}hn}c BM }n{}nundo ò ajuhjd~ejd an` }no }oduvn}uo` an `cu{c}cu {c} ~d jaoa an vc`~h nd an {n}hnoac fj`}oac z u`c nu {cujm`n

nujho}`c an hodn}o nh{}jeo$

Hcan`c an fc}hoejd an eo{o ln` {o}o f`~ic odlndejo` 'dEF8 ;*

Nd n`Hcan c an fc}hoejd an eo{o ln {o}o f`~ic odlndejo , n` {o}hn}cBelEF'Ne$ 1;* ohmjd nu f~dejd an ~d {o}hn}c q~n u`c nu {cujm`n

ann}hjdo} an fc}ho nh{}jeo, BelEF 'Fjnà n o $, ?::>*$ Nun

{o}hn}c nu ò `òhoao ecduodn an fj`}oejd, q~n }nòejcdo òhouo an eo{o ln` {c} ~djaoa an }no an hnhm}odo ecd n` vc`~hnd

an {n}hnoac fj`}oac$ N` {o}hn}c BelEF nu f~dejd an ejn}ou

{}c{ jnaoanu fujeou an òu hcè~òu fc}hoac}ou an ò eo{o ln` $

;

elEF

elEF

h

o BB

I ]

8

Ne$ 1;


65/227

Eo{~`c 19 Hon}jo`nu z hcacu

1>

Eo{~`c

11$ HOQN]JO@NU Z HQCACU

1$?$[@OD AN Q]OMOIC

@ou founu {o}o ò nòmc}oejd a n nuo Qnuju Acec}o` un }nu~hnd nd9

Foun ?$ ]nvjujd mjm`jcl}fjeo$

Foun =$ Ajunc z ecdu}~eejd an ò {òdo { j`cc an ~`}ofj }oejd$

Foun 5$ [~nuo o {~d c an ò {òdo { j`cc$Foun 1$ Nduozcu a n eo}oen}jyoejd an òu hnhm}odou$

Foun >$ ]no`jyoejd a n `cu nduozcu an ndu~ejohjndc$Foun 6$ Ujh~ òejd an { }cenucu an ~`}ofj }oejd ~j`jyodac hcan`cuajdhjecu dc nh{}jecu$

Foun


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16

1$=$]NVJUJD MJM@JCL]FJEO

@o nwnduo muq~nao mjm`jcl}fjeo }no`jyoao nd nuo Qnuju Acec}o` un

go end}oac {}jdej{o`hndn nd `cu ujl~jndnu nhou9 ndu~ejohjndcan hnhm}odou a n ~`}ofj`}oejd, h can`cu a jdhjecu an anuenduc an

ò andujaoa an f`~ic an {n}hnoac ecd n` jnh{c nd `cu {}cenucu an

~`}ofj`}oejd z hcacu odo`jecu {o}o ò ann}hjdoejd an òecdend}oejd a n [NL nd a juc`~ejcdnu oe~cuou$

Nuo muq~nao mjm`jcl}fjeo un go ``nvoac o eomc ~j`jyodac ò mounan aocu Uejfjdan} Uegcò}$ @ou {oòm}ou eòvnu an ò muq~nao

f~n}cd9 ~`}ofj`}ojcd, fc~`jdl, azdohje hcan``jdl, hcan``jdl,hcan`, f`~w ane`jdn, hoe}chc`ne~`nu z [NL$

@cu o}e~`cu ecdu~òacu ndecd}oacu nd ajego moun an aocu

ec}}nu{cdand {}jdej{o`hndn o òu }nvjuou9 Ic~}do` cf Hnhm}odnUejnden, Anuo`jdojcd, Ndvj}cdhndo` Uejnden oda Qnegdc`clz,

Ic~}do` cf Ndvj}cdhndo` Ndljdnn}jdl, Ndvj}cdhndo` Ndljdnn}jdl

Uejnden, Oavodenu jd Ec``cja oda Jdn}foen Uejnden, Ic~}do` cfEc``cja oda Jdn}foen Uejnden, Un{o}ojcd oda [~}jfjeojcd

Qnegdc`clz, Un{o}ojcd oda [~}jfjeojcd Hngcau, Un{o}ojcd

Uejnden oda Qnegdc`clz, Egnhjeo` Ndljdnn}jdl Echh~djeojcdu,Egnh jeo` Ndljdnn}jdl Uejnden z \on} U~{{`z$

@o hozc}o an `cu o}e~`cu un god cmndjac o }ovu an ògnhn}cneo an ò ^[V z an` un}vjejc an o}e~`cu nd fc}hoc

n`ne}djec an Uejnden Aj}ne q~n jndn ecd}ooac ò ^[V$ C}cu{}cenand oh mjd an` un}vjejc an o}e~`cu nd fc}hoc n`ne}djec anUejnden Aj}ne, {n}c nd nun eouc {n}ndnejndn o o ^djvn}ujaoa an

@odeoun} ']njdc ^djac*$ N` }nuc un god uc`jejoac z cmndjac o

}ovu an` Un}vjejc an Oaq~jujejd an O}e~`cu an ò Gnhn}cneoan ò ^[V$


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1

hje}ou uj~oacu ol~ou omoic an ò mchmo nvjod n` oeenuc o òhnhm}odo an ol}nloacu hc`ne~ò}nu an` o`jhndc$ U`c ~dc an

nucu acu fj`}cu nu c{n}ojvc a~}odn `cu nduozcu an ~`}ofj`}oejd$

Nd eoao nw}nhc an `cu fj`}cu un ujod undacu hodhn}cu 'H? zH=* {o}o ech{}cmo} ò eoao an {}nujd nd `cu hjuhcu$

Eo~ao`hn}c

Ha~`c anhnhm}odo

Qodq~no`jhndc

U@ U]@

Mz{ouu

]negoyc

Qodq~n an`jh{jnyo

[n}hnoac

F5

VO

UEQ

F=

F?

MO

H=

H?

Moòdyo

H5

QQ

UA


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1:

Q}ou `cu fj`}cu un ujo n` ha~`c an hnhm}odo ~ m~ò}$ C}c {o} a nhodhn}cu 'H= z H5* nd eoao nw}nhc an` ha~`c {n}hjnd

hnaj} ò eoao a n {}nujd nd n` hjuhc$ N` eo~ao`hn}c uj~oa c nd ò

ec}}jndn an }negoyc {n}hjn hnaj} n` eo~ao` vc`~h}jec$ @ov`v~ò an }nl~òejd uj~oa o i~uc odnu an` eo~ao`hn}c un ~j`jyo

{o}o }nl~ò} ò [QH$ ^d ujunho a n }necljao an {n}hnoac ecd ~do

moòdyo {n}hjn ann}hjdo} ò andujaoa an f`~ic an {n}hnoacl}ovjh}jeohndn$

@o {òdo {j`cc ohmjd nu nq~j{oao ecd ~d ujunho an òvoac zc}c ujunho {o}o }no`jyo} }n}c(òvoacu, oanhu an ~d ujunho an

ecd}c` an ò nh{ n}o~}o z ~d ujunho a n anuvc$

N` ujunho an òvoac 'U@* ecdujun ujh{`nhndn nd ~d }ohc an

~mn}o ecd òu ec}}nu{cdajndnu v`v~òu {o}o nvjo} n` {ouc an ò

ajuc`~ejd an `jh{jnyo {c} `cu fj`}cu 'F= z F5* {}nvjcu o ò nd}oaoan` ha~ `c an h nhm}odou, zo q~n {ca }o aoo}`cu$

N` ujunho an }n}c(òvoac 'U]@* nu ajunoac an fc}ho ujhjò} oàn òvoac, {n}c nd nuo ceoujd ò ajuc`~ejd an `jh{jnyo un

jd}ca~ en nd n` ha~ `c an hnhm}od o {c} n` òac a n` {n}hnoac$

N` ujunho an ecd}c` an nh{n}o~}o 'UEQ* ecduo {}jdej{o`hndn

an }nu aju{cujjvcu9 ~d jdn}eohmjoac} an eo`c} {o}o }nf}jln}o}, ~do

}nujundejo nè}jeo {o}o eo`ndo} z ~d unduc} an nh{n}o~}o 'QQ*uj~oac nd ò ec}}jndn an }negoyc$

N` ujunho an anuvc 'UA* ecdujun nd ~d mz ({ouu q~n {n}hjn n` {oucan ò ajuc`~ejd ecdndjao nd n` odq~n {c} cao ò {òdo an

~`}ofj`}oejd o nwen{ejd a n` ha~`c a n hnhm}odo$ An nun hcac

un ecdujl~n oi~uo} ò nh{n}o~}o an nduozc z n` eo~ao` ano`jhndoejd nvjodac n` ecdoec an ò ajuc`~ejd o`jhndc ecd ò

hnhm}odo a~}odn n` {}cenuc an oi~un an òu ecdajejcdnu an

c{n}oejd$


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>;

@o a juc`~ejd o`jhndc nu jh{ ~ùoao goejo n` hca~`c an hnhm}odou{c} ò mchmo an o`jhndoejd an vn`cejaoa vo}jom`n, o e~o` {n}h jn

c{n}o} ecd ajfn}ndnu vn`cejaoanu odlndejo`nu$ Acu hodhn}cu

uj~oacu nd eoao ~dc an `cu nw}nhcu an` hca~`c an hnhm}odouhjand ò {}nujd }oduhnhm}odo`, ò e~o` un ecd}cò hnajodn ò

v`v~ò uj~oao o ò uo`jao an` ha~`c 'v`v~ò an }nl~òejd*$ N`

eo~ao`hn}c uj~oa c nd ò ec}}jndn an }negoyc { n}hjn ecd}cò} anhcac ecdjd~c n` eo~ao` vc`~h }jec an }negoyc$ @o nh{n}o~}o un

hodjndn ecduodn l}oejou o` ujunho a n ecd}c` an nh{n}o~ }o$

^do vny q~n ò ajuc`~ejd o`jhndc un go {~nuc nd ej}e~òejd

en}}oa o o }ovu an` UA ecd n` eo~ao` vc`~h }jec z ò nh{n}o~ }oanunoacu, o v`v~ò an oeenuc o` hca ~`c an hnhm}odo un om}n z unejn}}o n` UA$ N` eo~ao` vc`~h}jec an }negoyc un ech{}~nmo ecd n`

eo~ao`hn}c, hjnd}ou q~n ò v`v~ò an }nl~òejd un ejn}}o

{o}ejo`hndn gouo ecdunl~j} ò {}nujd }oduhnhm}odo` anunoao$ O{o}j} an nun hchndc un chod hnajaou ecdjd~ou an ò andujaoa

an f`~ic an {n}hnoac gouo q~n un oèodyo n` nuoac q~ouj(

nuoejcdo}jc$

@ou eo}oen}ujeou an `cu {}jdej{o`nu n`nhndcu q~n jdnl}od ò

{òdo {j`cc an ~`}ofj`}oejd un ano`òd o ecdjd~oejd9

( Qodq~n an o`jhndoejd ej`da}jec an oen}c jdcwjaom`n ecd

moun edjeo an ?;; @ an eo{oejaoa $( Qodq~n an `jh{jnyo }neodl~ò} an oen}c jdcwjaom`n ecd moun

{j}ohjao` an 7; @ an eo{oejaoa$( Fj`}c a n ?;; hje}ou 'F?*$( Mchmo an {jucdnu an vn`cejaoa vo}jom`n hcan`c =UF?5N an

Eo [~ h{u 'Nuoacu ^djacu*, e~zou nu{nejfjeoejcdnu ucd9

Eo~ao` h wjhc9


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>?

( Fj`}cu an => hje}ou 'F= z F5*$( Ha~`c an ~`}ofj`}oejd Eo}mcun{ an C}n`ju, U$O$ 'F}odejo*

{o}o h nhm}odou ~m~ò}nu$

( Eo~ao`hn}c hcan`c UE(=>; an Qnef`~ja 'Nu{oo*, ecd ~deo~a o` an hnajao hwjhc a n >;; @# g z ~do {}nejujd an`

=$>. an` vo`c} fjdo` an ò nueoò$

( ]nujundejo eo`nfoec}o gnego o hnajao ecd ~do {cndejo an?;;; |$

( ]nf}jln}oac} hcan`c 5;;;?;;?; an Qohj Jda~u}jnu'F}odejo*

Un }oo an hnhm}odou echn}ejo`nu ecduj~jaou {c} ~d ~mcej`da }jec an =; eh an `cdlj~a , ?; hh an ajhn}c nwn}dc z 6 hh

an ajhn}c jdn}dc$ N` }no nfnejvo an òu hnhm}odou nu an 5>$>eh=$

@o eo{o oejvo an ò hnhm}odo Eo}mcun{ H= ecdujun nd ~do fjdo

eo{o a n Y}C=(QjC= an{cujoao ucm}n ò u~{n}fjejn jdn}do an` uc{c}n~m~ò} an eo}mcdc$ N` ~hm}o` an ec}n hc`ne~ò} an ò hjuho nu an

?> bAo, ecd ~d ohoc hnajc an {c}c an 1 dh o{}cwjhoaohndn$


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>=

O ajfn}ndejo an ò hnhm}odo Eo}mcun{ H= ò eo{o oejvo an òhnhm}odo Qohj HUBQQ;=>?;;?; nu an O`=C5(QjC= z n` uc{c}n

{c}cuc nu an o`h jdo$ N` ~hm}o` an ec}n hc`ne~ò} an ò hjuho nu

an > bAo$

Nd ò Fjl~}o ?; un h~nu}o ~do fcc an ohmou hnhm}odou$ @o

hnhm}odo cue~}o nu ò Eo}mcun{ H= z ò eò}o nu ò Qohj HUBQ$

Fjl~ }o ?;$ Fccl}ofo an òu hnhm}odou an ~ `}ofj`}oejd ~j`jyoa o u nd

`cu nduozcu

@ou nu{nejfjeoejcdnu edjeou an ohmou h nhm}odo u un }neclnd nd ò

Qomò =$


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>5

Qomò =$ Nu{nejfjeoejcdnu edjeou a n òu hnhm}odou

Un god nuecljac hnhm}odou en}hjeou nd vny an hnhm}odou

c}ldjeo u, {~nuc q~n }nu~ò hu fej` jh{jo}òu }ou `cu nduozcu anndu~ejohjndc2 zo q~n {n}h jnd ~ j`jyo} nh{n}o~}ou hu n`nvoaou

n jdn}vo`cu an {G hu oh{`jcu nd òu c{n}oejcdnu an `jh{jnyo$ C}o}oyd nu n` nh{`nc f~~}c an ò ~`}ofj`}oejd nd n` }oohjndc an

ol~ou }nuja~ o`nu jda ~u}jo`nu 'nwj`, }ooh jndc an u~{ n}fjejnu, *

1$>$[]CAÊQCU _^HJECU ^QJ@JYOACU ND @CU NW[N]JHNDQCU

Nd ò { }n{o}oejd an ò ajuc`~ejd oe~cuo q~n ecduj~zn n` o`jhndcun ~j`jy [NL {o}o udnuju u~hjdju}oac {c} Hn}eb(Ueg~ego}a

'O`nhodjo*$ N` {nuc hc`ne~ò} an` [NL u~hjdju}oac nu an 5> bAo$

@ou eo}oen}ujeou a n` {}ca~ec un }neclnd nd ò Qomò 5$

Qomò 5$ Eo}oen}ujeou an` [NL ~j`jyoac nd `cu nduozcu

[o}hn}cEo}mcun{

H=

Qohj

HUBQ

Andujaoa an f`~ic an {n}hnoac oòl~o {~ }o o =>E z ;$1 H[o '@h (=g (?*

?>;(5>; >;(7;

Hwjho nh{ n}o~}o an c{n}oejd 'E* ?;; ?>;

Hwjho {}nujd an c{n}oejd 'H[o* ?$> 1$>Jdn}vo`c an {G ;(?1 ;(?1

[o}hn}c Vo`c}nu

Andujaoa o =;E 'bl# h 5* ?=;;

{G an ?;; bl# h 5 an [NL nd ol~ o o =;E >(1

Nd ò {}n{o}oejd a n ou ajuc`~ejcdnu an `jh{jnyo an òu hnhm}odouEo}mcun{ H= un ~j`jy DoCG q~hjeohndn {~}c nd `ndniou

u~hjdju}oac {c} [od}noe 'Nu{oo*$ @ou eo}oen}ujeou an` {}ca~ec

un }neclnd nd ò Qomò 1$

Qomò 1$ Eo}oen}ujeou an` DoCG ~ j`jyoac nd ò {}n{o}oejd an òu

ajuc`~ejcdnu an `jh{jnyo

Nd ò {}n{o}oejd an òu ajuc`~ejcdnu an `jh{jnyo an òu hnhm}odouQohj HUBQ un ~j`jy, oanhu an DoCG q~hjeohndn {~}c nd

`ndniou u~hjdju}oac {c} [od}noe 'Nu{oo*, DoE`C ohmjd

u~h jdju}oac {c} [od}noe 'Nu{oo* nd ~do a juc`~ejd o` ?; . '{# v*$@ou eo}oen}ujeou a n` {}ca~ec un }neclnd nd ò Qomò >$

Qomò >$ Eo}oen}ujeou an` Do E`C ~ j`jyoac nd ò {}n{ o}oejd an òu

ajuc`~ejcdnu an `jh{jnyo

N` ol~o anujcdjyoao ~ j`jyoao nd ò {}n{o}oejd a n òu ajuc`~ejcdnuo`jhndc z òu ajuc`~ejcdnu an `jh{jnyo f~n {}ca~ejao nd n`

òmc}oc}jc an` an{o}ohndc an Jdlndjn}o _~hjeo z D~e`no},

hnajodn n` nq~j{c anuhjdn}o`jyoac} an ofjdc Uojcd 7;;; N# 5> z ò}nujdo an jdn}eohmjc jdjec Uojcd 7;;; @ >$=, ohmcu

u~hjdju}oacu {c} Vnc`jo \on} Uzunhu 'F}odejo*$ N` ol~o

anujcdjyoao cmndjao nu an eo`jaoa l}oac }noejvc j{c JJJ unld òdc}h o OUQH A ??:5(:?, nq~jvo`ndn o` ol~o mjanujòao$ Nun ol~o

{}nundo ~do ecda~ejvjaoa hwjho an ;$=> U# eh$ N` {G an ò

[o}hn}c Vo`c}nu

Andujaoa o =;E 'bl# h 5* =?5;

[~dc an f~ujd 'E* 5?7

Uc`~mj`jaoa nd ol~o o =; E 'bl# h 5* ?;:;

[o}hn}c Vo`c}nu

Andujaoa o =;E 'bl# h 5* ??7;Uc`~mj`jaoa nd ol~o o =; E 'bl# h 5* Hjuejmj`jaoa co`


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>>

hjuho nu hu c hndcu nuom`n o` eo}nen} uo an ~do eodjaoau~fjejndn an ecduj~zndnu q~n {~ naod o`n}o} n` {G $

1$6$HQCAC U AN OD@JUJU Z HNAJAO

1$6$?$Hcac {o}o ò an n}hjdoejd an ò e~}vo an nvc`~ejdan ò andujaoa an f`~ic an {n}hnoac ecd n` jnh{c

@o andujaoa an f`~ic an {n}hnoac o }ovu an ò hnhm}odo un

ann}hjdo l}ovjh}jeohndn hnajodn {nuoao an ~d vc`~hndann}hjdoac an {n}hnoa c nq~jvo`ndn o =, 5, 1 > l z }necljac nd

~d jnh{c a nn}hjdoa c q~n un hjan ecd ~d e}cdhn}c$

@ou `ne~}ou nd ò moòdyo un }no`jyod nd jdn}vo`cu an jnh{ c an 5, >,

?;, ?>, =; z 5; hjd~cu, an{ndajnda c an` jnh{c }odue~}}jac anuan

n` jdjejc an` nw{n}jhndc$ @ou `ne~}ou un nu{oejod hu o` fjdo` an`nw{n}jhndc, e~odac un un o{}cwjho o` nuoac q~ouj(nuoejcdo}jc$

Anmjac o q~n ò ecdend}oejd an òu ajuc`~ejcdnu ~j`jyoaou nu}na~ ejao '>, ?; z ?> l# @* z o q~n ajego ecdend}oejd od un}

hndc} nd n` {n}h noac, un go ecdujan}oac o andujaoa a n òu hjhou

jl~o` o o andujaoa an` ol~o o => E '8 ::


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>6

1$6$=$Ann}hjdoejd an `o ecdend }oejd an {c`jn j`ndl`jec`'[NL*

@o ecdend}oejd an [NL un go ann}hjdoac o {o}j} an `o hnajaoan` dajen an }nf}oeejd o =>E$ [o}o n``c un go ~j`jyoac n`

}nf}oehn}c ajljo` Ommn hcan`c DO](5Q an Oolc 'Io{d*$ N`

jdn}vo`c an hnajao a n dajen an }nf}oeejd an` }nf}oehn}c nu an?$5;;;;(?$


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> o ?>;; {{h$

( E~mnou ecd }noejvc {o}o ò ann}hjdoejd an ò A_C nd ~d

jdn}vo`c an >;; o ?;;;; {{h$( Qn}h c(}noec} Q] 5;; an Hn}eb$

N` {}cenajhjndc {o}o ò ann}h jdoejd an ò A_C nu n` ujl~jndn9

( N` od`juju an òu h~nu}ou un }no`jyo jdhna joohndn anu{~u

an ò cho a n òu hjuhou$( @ou h~nu}ou q~n `c }nq~jn}od un aj`~znd {o}o ecdunl~j} q~n

n` vo`c} an ò A_C nd}n nd n` jdn}vo`c an hnajao an òu

e~mnou ecd }noejvc$( @o e~mno un oljo {c} moòdenc {o}o {cdn} nd u~u{ndujd n`

una jhndc an` fcdac an o hjuho$( [o}o `cu nu an jdn}vo`c an hnajao nd}n => z ?>;; {{h un

chod 5 h@ an h~nu}o z un jd}ca~end nd ò e~mno an

}noeejd$

( [o}o `cu nu an jdn}vo`c an hnajao nd}n >;; z ?;;;; {{h unchod ? h@ an h~nu}o z un jd}ca~end nd ò e~mno an

}noeejd$

( Un ejn}}o ò e~mno a n }noeejd z un oljo$


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>7

( @o e~mno an }noeejd ecd ò h~nu}o un jd}ca~en}{jaohndn nd n` n}hc(}noec} {}nvjohndn {}neo`ndoac z

un anio o`` a~ }odn acu gc}ou o ?17 E$

( [ouoaou òu acu gc}ou un uoeod òu e~mnou an` n}hc(}noec}, unaniod ndf}jo} ?; hjd~cu, un oljod {c} moòdenc z un aniod

ndf}jo} d~nvohndn gouo nh{ n}o~}o ohmjndn$

( [o}o }no`jyo} ò hna jao un jd}ca~en ò e~mno an }noeejd nd n`nu{ne}cfchn}c, `nzdacun a j}neohndn ò A_C nd {{ h$

1$6$1$Hnajao an ò ecda~e jv jaoa@cu vo`c}nu an ecda~ ejvjaoa un god ~ j`jyoac echc jdajeoac}nu anò eo`jaoa an` ol~o anujcdjyoao$ @o ecda~ ejvjaoa un go hnajac ecdn` ecda~ejvhn}c {c}j` >=1 an E]JUCD 'Nu{oo* an e`~ò an

}nfn}ndejo >=(:; ecd ucda o an ech{nduoejd an nh{n}o~}o$

1$6$>$Hnajao an` {G

@cu vo`c}nu an {G ohmjd un god ~j`jyoac echc jda jeoac}nu an òeo`jaoa an` ol~o anujcdjyoao$ N` {G un go ann}hjdoac ~j`jyodac n`

{G (hn}c L@[ == an E]JUCD ecd n`ne}cac an }nfn}ndejo >=(;=$

1$6$6$An n}hjdoejd an ò andujaoa z v juecujaoa an òuajuc`~ejcdnu an {c`jnj`ndl`jec` '[NL*

@ou andujaoanu an òu ajuc`~ejcdnu oe~cuou an [NL o òu

ecdend}oejcdnu an >, ?; z ?> l# @ un hjajn}cd ujl~jndac n`{}cenajhjndc jdajeoac nd ò dc}ho ^DN(ND JUC 56 ecd ~don}hn}c an vja}jc H>; U[ dhn}c =6:? u~hjdju}oac {c} L$G$

Yno` '@cda}nu*$

Oujhjuhc, ou vjuecujaoanu a jdhjeou an òu ajuc`~ejcdnu oe~cuou un

ann}hjdo}cd ujl~jndac n` {}cenajhjndc an òu dc}hou OUQH A(

11># 6> z A(=>?>, ~ j`jyoda c ~d vjuecuhn}c Eoddcd(Fndubn an ò


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>:

un}jn >; ecd moc n}hcujec a ju}jm~jac {c} vja}o FCE U$O$'Nu{oo*$

1$


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6;

1$ E$

5$( Un {cdn nd ho}ego n` nw{n}jhndc {}nvjc anu{òyohjndc an`

vc`~hnd o`hoendoac nd ò jduoòejd ecd ~d vc`~hnd u~{n}jc}$Echc jnh{c en}c an jdjejc an` nw{n}jhndc '{~nuo nd h o}ego an`

e}cdhn}c*, un cho n` jduodn nd n` q~n un om}n ò v`v~ò an

{n}hnoac ~do vny fjioacu ò [QH z n` eo~ao`$ N` }negoyc z n`{n}hnoac un }nej}e~òd o` odq~n an o`jhndoejd$

1$( Un }no`jyod hna jejcdnu an ò andujaoa an f`~ic an {n}h noac o` zechc un anue}jmn nd n` o{o}oa c 1$6$?$

>$( Fjdo`hndn, o {òdo un {o}o e~oda c gozod }odue~}}jac < gc}ouanuan u~ {~nuo nd ho}ego, jnh{c u~fjejndn {o}o oèodyo} n`

nuoac q~ouj (nuoejcdo}jc$

Nduozcu }no`jyoacu ecd ò hnh m}odo Eo}mcun{ H=

Un }no`jyo}cd nduozcu an ndu~ejohjndc ecd ò hnhm}odo Eo}mcun{H= o a jfn}ndnu [QHu z vn`cejaoa nu odlndejo`nu$ Qcacu `cu nduozcu

ecd ò hnhm}odo Eo}mcun{ H= un }no`jyo}cd o ~ do nh{ n}o~}o a n

=> E z ~do ecdend}oejd a n` o jhndc an > l# @$


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6?

@ou ecdajejcdnu nw{n}jhndo`nu ecdujan}oaou {o}o }no`jyo} `cunduozcu un }nu~h nd nd ò Qomò 6$

Qomò 6$ Ecda jejcdnu nw{n}jhnd o`nu ~j`jyoaou nd `cu nduozcu a n~`}ofj`}oejd ecd òu hnhm}odou Eo}mcun{ H=

Qcacu `cu nduozcu un }no`jyo}cd o ecdend}oejd ecduodn {o}o `c

e~o` un }nej}e~ò}cd n` }negoyc z n` {n}hnoac o` odq~n ano`jhndoejd$

Un ~j`jy ò hjuho hnhm}odo nd cacu `cu nw{n}jhndcu$ N`{}ccec`c an `jh{jnyo an ò hjuho un anue}jmn nd n` o{o}oac 1$


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6=

Nduozcu }no`jyoacu ecd ò hnhm}odo Qohj HUBQ

Un }no`jyo}cd ~d co` an 1; nduozcu ecd ò hnhm}odo Qohj HUBQ$

Nd 56 an n``cu un vo}j ò [QH, ò ecdend}oejd an o`jhndc z òvn`cejaoa odlndejo`, hodndjndac ~do nh{n}o~}o ecduodn an

=>E$

@ou ecdajejcdnu nw{n}jhndo`nu ecdujan}oaou {o}o }no`jyo} nucu

nduozcu un }nu~hnd nd ò Qomò H[o$ @cu

vo`c}nu an nh{ n}o~ }o ecdujan}oa cu f~n}cd ?>, =>, 5> z 1; E$

Fjdo`hndn, un }no`jyo}cd ~d co` an 7 }{`jeou {o}o ech{}cmo} ò}n{njmj`jaoa an cu nduozcu$ @ou hwjho anuvjoejd cmndjao f~n a n

~d ?;.$

O` jl~o` q~n nd n` eouc an òu hnhm}odou Eo}mcun{ H=, nd ca cu cu

nduozcu un hod~vc ò ecdend}oejd ecduod n z un ~j`jy ò hjuhohnhm}odo$ N` {}ccec`c an `jh{jnyo an ò hjuho un anue}jmn nd n`

o{o}oac 1$(?;(?>


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65

Nd `cu nw{n}jhndcu un cho}cd h~nu}ou an o`jhndc z an{n}hnoac { o}o hnaj} u~ A_C z a nn}hjdo}, an nun hcac, n` da jen

an }negoyc a n òu hnhm}odou z u~ nvc`~ejd ecd n` jnh{c$

1$ hjd~cu*$

Nd n` eouc an òu hnhm}odou Qohj HUBQ, ò unl~dao no{o an

`jh{ jnyo un }no`jy ecd ~do ajuc`~ejd oe~cuo an DoE`C an =>;{{h$

[o}o nvjo} ò ec}}cujd an` oen} c un oajejcd DoCG gouo oèodyo}~d {G an ??$ @o {}jhn}o z ò n}en}o no{o an `jh{jnyo an òu

hnhm}odou Qohj HUBQ f~n}cd jl~o`nu o òu an òu hnhm}odou

Eo}mcun{ H=$

Qcaou òu no{ou an` {}ccec`c an `jh{jnyo un }no`jyo}cd o ~donh{n}o~}o an >; E, ~do [QH en}eodo o ; mo} z ~do vn`cejaoaodlndejo` an 5 h# u$

@o n`neejd an DoCG echc olndn an `jh{jnyo un anmn o q~n `cuolndnu an ndu~ejohjndc a n ò hnhm}odo ucd c}ldjecu, {c} `c q~n

nu oecduniom`n ~do `jh{jnyo oèo`jdo$ N` DoCG nu ~do moun

}nòjvohndn necdhjeo, gomjdacun }no`jyoac oanhu d~hn}cucu


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61

nu~ajcu q~n anh~nu}od u~ nfjeoejo nd ò `jh{jnyo an hnhm}odou'Mj}a z Mo}`n , =;;=*$

O ò vjuo an q~n `cu }nu~òacu q~n un cmndod ecd n` DoCG dcn}od uojufoec}jcu nd n` eouc an òu hnhm}odou Qohj HUBQ2 n`

DoCG un u~uj~z {c} DoE`C$ N` DoE`C go }nu~òac un} nfnejvc

nd ò `jh{ jnyo an hnh m}odou en}hjeou e~zc ndu~ejohjndc un anmno ò { }nundejo an hon}jo c}ldjeo '[c}n} z [c}n}, ?::>2 U~òjhod n

o $, =;;?*$

Odnu an }no`jyo} e~o`q~jn} no{o an `jh{jnyo un ech{}cm

{}nvjohndn q~n n` ol~o anujcdjyoao q~ n un cmjndn ecd ò }nujdo a njdn}eohmjc jdjec nu an ò eo`jaoa oane~oao, hnajodn ò hnajaoan ò ecda~ejvjaoa z an` {G, an oe~n}ac ecd n` o{o}oac 1$E, ~do

[QH an 5 mo} z ~do vn`cejaoa odlndejo` an 5 h# u$ N` cminjvc an ò

hjuho nu ech{}cmo} q~n ò a~}oejd an` {}cenuc an `jh{jnyo goujac u~fjejndn {o}o ecdunl~j} }ne~{n}o} co`hndn ò

{n}hnomj`jaoa jdjejo` an ò hnhm}odo$

Uj ò ajfn}ndejo nd}n ò andujaoa an f`~ic an {n}hnoac o` ol~o

anujcdjyoao h najao }ou ò `jh{jnyo z ò cmndjao nd `cu nduozcu aneo}oen}jyoejd jdjejo` an ò hnhm}odo , moic òu hjuhou ecda jejcdnunw{n}jhndo`nu, nu u~{n}jc} o` n}}c} echnjac nd ò ann}hjdoejd

nw{n}jhndo` an ò andujaoa an f`~ic an {n}hnoac, un v~n`vn o

}n{nj} n` {}ccec`c an `jh{ jnyo òu vnenu q~n uno dnenuo}jc$ N` n}}c}}nòjvc echnjac nd ò hnajao an ò andujaoa an f`~ic an {n}hnoac

un eoè~` an` hca c q~n un h~nu}o nd n` o{o}oa c >$? an nuo Qnuju

Acec}o` z }nu~` un} jl~o` c jdfn}jc} o ~d ??.$


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Eo{~`c >9 Od`juju an `cu }nu~òacu z ajue~ujd

6>

Eo{~`c

>>$ OD@JUJU AN @CU ]NU^@QOACU Z AJUEÛJD

>$?$EO]OEQN]JYOEJD A N @OU HNHM]ODOU AN @Q]OFJ@Q]OEJD

@cu }nu~òacu an `cu nduozcu an eo}oen}jyoejd an òu hnhm}odou

Eo}mcun{ H= z Qohj HUBQ un h~nu}od nd òu Fjl~}ou ?? z ?=}nu{nejvohndn$ @o nvc`~ejd an ò andujaoa an f`~ic an {n}h noac

ecd ò {}nujd nu `jdno` an oe~n}ac ecd ò ne~oejd an Golnd(

[cjun~j``n 'Ne$ 15* q~n anue}jmn n` f`~ic an `q~jacu o }ovu anhnajcu {c}cucu$ @ou ne~oejcdnu an oi~un un h~nu}od nd ò Fjl~}o

?? z ò Fjl~}o ?=$ @o c}andoao nd n` c}jlnd anmn}o un}o{}cwjhoaohndn en}c$ @o anuvjoejd q~n {}nundo }nu{nec an`vo`c} en}c un a nmn o` n}}c} q~n un echnn nd ò ann}hjdoejd an ò

andujaoa an f`~ic an {n}hnoac, q~n {~nan un} an gouo ~d ??.$

Ne$ 15[

I[ ]

h

8


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Eo{~`c >9 Od`juju an `cu }nu~`oacu z ajue~ujd

66

I[ 8 >,==[QH " ?;,?==

]=

8 ;,::;

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=;;

=>;

5;;

; ;,? ;,= ;,5 ;,1 ;,>

[QH 'H[o*

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*

Fjl~}o ??$ Andujaoa an f`~ic an { n}hnoa c o` ol~o anu

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