Mbp Producción

8/17/2019 Mbp Producción

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MANUAL DE BUENAS PRACTICAS DE PRODUCCION DE MIEL

INDICE

INTRODUCCION

ANTECEDENTES

OBJETIVO

1. GLOSARIO

2. CARACTERIZACION DE LA MIEL

2.1. Clasificación ! la Mi!l2.2. C"#$"sición % Ca&ac'!&(s'icas ! la Mi!l

a) Ca&ac'!&(s'icas &!laci"naas c"n la #a*&!+,) Ca&ac'!&(s'icas &!laci"naas c"n la li#$i!+ac) Ca&ac'!&(s'icas &!laci"naas c"n !l !'!&i"&"

-. UBICACIN E INSTALACION DE APIARIOS

-.1. V!/!'ación 0R!c*&s"s a$i,"'nic"s).-.2. Dis$"ni,ilia ! a/*a

-.2.1. R!ci$i!n'!s $a&a a/*a-.-. Ins'alación !l a$ia&i"

-.-.1. U,icación-.-.2. O&i!n'ación

-.-.-. M!ias ! P&"'!cción-.-.. P&!s!ncia ! !$&!a"&!s-.-.3. Us" ! A/&"4*(#ic"s-.-.5. C*#$li#i!n'" ! N"&#as Oficial!s M!6icanas

. MANEJO

.1. Ali#!n'ación A&'ificial.1.1. L"cal $a&a la $&!$a&ación ! l"s ali#!n'"s.1.2. Calia ! l"s ins*#"s.1.-. E4*i$" % *'!nsili"s $a&a la $&!$a&ación7

al#ac!na#i!n'"7 '&asla" % s*#inis'&" ! ali#!n'"s

$a&a las a,!8as..1.. P&"c!i#i!n'"s ! !la,"&acióna) Ali#!n'" l(4*i",) Ali#!n'" sóli"

.1.3. S*#inis'&" !l ali#!n'".1.3.1. S!l!cción % *'ili+ación ! l"s ali#!n'a"&!s

.2. Sania A$(c"la.2.1. Dia/nós'ic"

MANUAL DE BUENAS PRACTICAS DE PRODUCCIÓN PNPCAA-CGG

0



.2.2. P&!9!nción % c"n'&"la) Vi/ilancia % M*!s'&!",) M"9ili+ación ! C"l#!nas7 A,!8as R!ina7 %

N:cl!"s ! A,!8ac) In'&"*cción ! C"l#!nas $",laas7 n:cl!"s7

$a4*!'!s ! a,!8as7 a,!8as &!ina7 $a8illas !

s!#!n % !n8a#,&!s.) Man!8" In'!/&al ! la c"l#!na!) M!ias C*a&!n'!na&iasf) T&a'a#i!n'"

Us" ! P&"*c'"s ;a&#ac<*'ic"sM<'""s 4*(#ic"sP&"*c'"s Na'*&al!sMan!8" ! la c"l#!naC"n'&"l Bi"ló/ic"M<'""s ;(sic"s.=

/) Eli#inación>) Pla/as % !$&!a"&!s

.-. Ma'!&ial!s.-.1. C"l#!na.-.2. E4*i$" ! $&"'!cción.-.-. C"#,*s'i,l! $a&a !l a>*#a"&

.. T&ans$"&'! ! C"l#!nas $",laas

3. COSEC?A

5. PERSONAL EN CAMPO

5.1. Sal*5.2. Ca$aci'ación !n s!/*&ia ! >i/i!n!

5.-. ?i/i!n! % s!/*&ia !l $!&s"nal

@. PROGRAMA DE LIMPIEZA E ?IGIENE

@.1. E4*i$" % *'!nsili"[email protected]. V!>(c*l"

. BIBLIOGRA;A

ANEO1 BITACORA DE REVISION DE COLMENASANEO 2 NORMAS O;ICIALES MEICANASANEO - MEDIDAS DE COLMENAS LANGSTROT? JUMBO


1



AGRADECIMIENTOS A

ING. VERÓNICA RAMIREZ CASTELCONOCER

ING. JOSE ANGEL DOMINGUEZ VIZCARRAINCA RURAL

ING. MA. DEL PILAR JIMENEZ FERNÁNDEZINCA RURAL

MVZ ALFONSO HERRERA SALDAÑARUCKER DE MEXICO

PROF. VICTOR ABARCA PINEDAUNAPI – CRMAM A.C.

C.P. ENRIQUE CARRILLO PEREZ

DIPROANSA

MVZ MA. CONCEPCIÓN SILVA MORASENASICA

MVZ MIGUEL ANGEL GARCÍA DÍAZSENASICA

MVZ ANTONIO ZOZAA RUBIOFMVZ – UNAM

LIC. ENRIQUE MARTINEZHANSA MIELES

PABLO F. ZIEROLD C. ASERCA

ING. NICOLAS GONZALEZ ALVAREZ ASERCA

MVZ SALVADOR CAJERO AVELARCGG – PNPCAA

MVZ ERNESTO TANUS SANCHEZCGG – PNPCAA

MVZ SERGIO CARRASCO PASAPERACGG – PNPCAA

MVZ ALBERTO BARRERA REESCGG – PNPCAA

MVZ RICARDO D. VAZQUEZ CASTILLOCGG – PNPCAA


2



INTRODUCCION

C!"#$"%&'("%( &) *+(*,',("%! -( )! '(+*&-! "&*,!"&) ( ,"%(+"&*,!"&)/ ( 0& +(1,%+&-!$" *&'2,! *!"%&"%( 3 4&$)&%,"! (" )& *!"-,*,!"( -( *!'(+*,!/ $+1,("-! -5& *!" -5&'&3!+( (6,1("*,& (" )! +(7$,,%! 7$( -(2(" *$'4),+ )! 4+!-$*%! 3 '$3 (" (4(*,&))! &),'("%!.

A8" *$&"-! &)1$"! *+,%(+,! -( *&),-&- -( )! 4+!-$*%! -(4("-(" -( )! 1$%! 3(6,1("*,& -( )! *!"$',-!+(/ (6,%(" *+,%(+,! 1("(+&)( 4&+& *&),9,*&+ $" -(%(+',"&-!4+!-$*%!. E" '&%(+,& -( &),'("%!/ &*%$&)'("%( )& -('&"-& -( )! *!"$',-!+(/ (%:!+,("%&-& 0&*,& 4+!-$*%! 7$( "! *&$(" -&;! & )& &)$-. E%& ( 9$"-&'("%& (" )!+,(1! +(&)(/ *&$&-! 4!+ $%&"*,& 7$( (" 9!+'& &**,-("%&) ! ,"-$*,-& *!"%&',"&")! &),'("%!/ %&)( *!'! &"%,2,<%,*!/ 4)&1$,*,-&/ 0!+'!"&/ 9(+%,),=&"%( &1+5*!)&/*!"(+>&-!+(/ (%*.

L& "$(>& *!"-,*,!"( -( '(+*&-!/ *!"))(>&" & )& &-!4*,<" -( ,%('& -( 4+!-$**,<"': (9,*,("%( 3 *!" $" (%+,*%! *!"%+!) -( *&),-&-. D,*0! ,%('& -(2(" *!",-(+&+ )&&*%,>,-&-( 7$( ( +(&),=&" -(-( )& !2%("*,<" -( )& '&%(+,& 4+,'& 0&%& )& >("%& -()

4+!-$*%!. S$ *!++(*%& &4),*&*,<" -(4("-( "! !)! -() (%&2)(*,',("%! -( 4+!1+&'&1$2(+"&'("%&)(/ ,"! -( )& 4&+%,*,4&*,<" *!'4+!'(%,-& -( 4+!-$*%!+(/ (">&&-!+( 3*!'(+*,&),=&-!+(.

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C!"*,("%( -( (%& 4+(!*$4&*,<"/ )& S(*+(%&+5& -( A1+,*$)%$+&/ G&"&-(+5&/ D(&++!))!R$+&)/ P(*& 3 A),'("%&*,<" & %+&>? -( )& C!!+-,"&*,<" G("(+&) -( G&"&-(+5&/ ()S(+>,*,! N&*,!"&) -( S&",-&-/ I"!*$,-&- 3 C&),-&- A1+!&),'("%&+,&/ () I"%,%$%! N&*,!"&)

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


3



ANTECEDENTES

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E) 4+!'(-,! -( )& 4+!-$**,<" -( ',() (" M?6,*! (" )! 8)%,'! &;!/ 0& $4(+&-! )&/ %!"()&-& 3 (" '&%(+,& -( (64!+%&*,!"(/ -$+&"%( () ','! 4(+,!-! 0& *!"(+>&-!$" 4+!'(-,! -( / %!"()&-& ("%+( () 3 -( )! 4+!-$*,-!/ %(",("-! *!'!

-(%,"! 4+,"*,4&) A)('&",&/ I"1)&%(++& 3 USA 1("(+&"-! 4!+ (%( '(-,! $" ,"1+(!4+!'(-,! &"$&) -( . ',))!"( -( US D<)&+(/ ,("-! )& &4,*$)%$+& (" () $2(*%!+ 4(*$&+,!/ $"! -( )! ': ,'4!+%&"%( 1("(+&-!+( -( -,>,&.

S," ('2&+1!/ -(2('! +(*!"!*(+ 7$( 4&+& *!"(+>&+ ( ,"*)$! '(#!+&+ )& 4!,*,<" -(M?6,*! (" () *!'(+*,! '$"-,&) -( )& ',()/ +($)%& ,"-,4("&2)( &%,9&*(+ $" '(+*&-!*&-& -5& ': (6,1("%(/ 4+!4,*,&-! 9$"-&'("%&)'("%( 4!+ () $+1,',("%! -( "$(>&"!+'& 3 +(7$,,%! -( *&),-&-.

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4$(+%& &2,(+%& -( )! 4&5( 7$( ,"%(1+&" )& U",<" E$+!4(& UE 4&+& )& ',() '(6,*&"&&5 ','!/ ( 4+!'$(>( )& >("%& 0&*,& "$(>! -(%,"!/ -&"-! *!'! +($)%&-! )&(64!+%&*,<" -( ',() & 4&5( "! %+&-,*,!"&)( *!'! )! E',+&%! A+&2( 3 V("(=$()&("%+( !%+!/ ','& 7$( 0&" >(",-! *+(*,("-! -( $"& '&"(+& '$3 ,'4!+%&"%(.

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

*!"%&',"&"%(.

E" *!'4)('("%! & )! '("*,!"&-!/ ( 0&" %!'&-! &**,!"( (" *!"%+& -( )!(%&2)(*,',("%! 7$( ," (*+84$)! &)1$"! 3 &2$&"-! -( )& 2$("& >!)$"%&- 3 ()-(*!"!*,',("%! -() 482),*!/ ("1&;&" & )! *!"$',-!+( &) >("-(+)( !%+! %,4! -((-$)*!+&"%( *!'! ',(). E) 4+!2)('& ( 0& &2!+-&-! *!!+-,"&-&'("%( *!" 4+!-$*%!+(/('4+(&+,! 3 1!2,(+"!/ 3 &*%$&)'("%( (6,%(" %!-& )& 4!,2,),-&-( -( (++&-,*&+ (%(4+!2)('& &) )!1+&+( )& 4&+%,*,4&*,<" 3 () *!'4+!',! -( )& P+!*$+&-$+5& F(-(+&) -()C!"$',-!+ PROFECO.


4



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-&-! *!'! +($)%&-! 7$( & )& 9(*0& () *!"$'! 4(+*:4,%& -( ',() 0&3& &$'("%&-! -( 1+ (" & 1+ (" () &;! / )! *$&) (7$,>&)( & $" ,"*+('("%! -() 7$( ,2,(" "! ( %+&%& &8" -( $" *!"$'! '$3 ,'4!+%&"%(/ , )! *!'4&+&'! *!" )! 7$(*!"$'(" 4&5( *!'! G+(*,&/ A)('&",&/ S$,=& 3 USA/ 7$( +(2&&" () @,)!1+&'! 4!+ 0&2,%&"%(/ *!",-(+&'! 7$( >&'! 4!+ () *&',"! &-(*$&-!.

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A),'("%&+,$ 3 )& U",<" E$+!4(&/ +(*!',("-&" )& &4),*&*,<" -( (%+&%(1,& !+,("%&-& &)!1+&+ '(#!+( &),'("%! ," +,(1! 4&+& )& 4!2)&*,<". E"%+( (%& 9,1$+&" )& &4),*&*,<" -('(*&",'! 4&+& 1&+&"%,=&+ )& +&%+(&2,),-&- -( )! &),'("%!/ )& &4),*&*,<" -( B$("&

P+:*%,*& (" )& P+!-$**,<" 3 M&"$9&*%$+& -( )! &),'("%! 3 () (%&2)(*,',("%! -(S,%('& -( A":),, -( R,(1! 3 C!"%+!) -( P$"%! C+5%,*! HACCP. L! HACCP (9$"-&'("%&" (" 1+&" '(-,-& (" )! &4(*%! -( 4+(>("*,<" *!",-(+&-! (" )& B$("&P+:*%,*&/ '!%,>! 4!+ () *$&) (%& &-7$,(+(" '&3!+ ,'4!+%&"*,&.

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5



OBJETIVO

E) 4+(("%( M&"$&) %,("( 4!+ !2#(%! 4+!4!+*,!"&+ &) 4+!-$*%!+ $"& (+,( -(+(*!'("-&*,!"( 4+:*%,*& 4&+& !2%("(+ 4+!-$*%! -( )& &2(#& -( <4%,'& *&),-&-/ ),2+(-( $%&"*,& &#("& 7$( 4$-,((" !*&,!"&+ -&;! & )& &)$- -( )& 4(+!"&.

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()(1,2)( 4&+& )& *!'(+*,&),=&*,<" (" '(#!+( *!"-,*,!"(.

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C!"%(",("-! +(*!'("-&*,!"( 4&+& *&-& $"& -( ())& 3 ("9&%,=&"-! (" )! 4$"%! !(%&4& -!"-( )& -,9(+("%( 4+:*%,*& 7$( +(&),=& () &4,*$)%!+/ 4$(-(" 4!"(+ (" +,(1! )&*&),-&- -() P+!-$*%!.

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-$+&"%( () 4+!*(!/

E ,'4!+%&"%( 7$( () &4,*$)%!+ *!"!=*& 4(+9(*%&'("%( 7$? !" 3 *<'! ( &-!4%&" )&B$("& P+:*%,*& -( P+!-$**,<" -( )& M,()/ & 9," -( 7$( )& ,"*!+4!+( (" $ %+&2&#! -,&+,!3 )& 0&1& 4&+%( -( $ +$%,"&.

S, -$+&"%( )& *!"$)%& ! &4),*&*,<" -( (%( M&"$&) $+1,(( &)1$"& -$-&/ ( *!">(",("%(7$( () 4+!-$*%!+/ &*$-& & )& !9,*,"& -( )& SAGARPA/ -!"-( +(*,2,+: )& -(2,-& !+,("%&*,<".


6

UBICACINDEL

APIARIO

MANEJO DE LASCOLONIAS• ALIMENTACIN• SANIDAD

APICOLA• MATERIALES• TRANSPORTE

DE COLMENAS

COSEC?A• RETIRO DE

ALZAS CON MIEL• TRANSPORTE DE

ALZAS CON MIEL



1. GLOSARIO

Aci" ;<nic" S$%&"*,& 7$5',*& 7$( ( ('4)(& *!'! +(4()("%( 4&+& )& &2(#&. S$ $!(%: 4+!0,2,-! (" )& &4,*$)%$+&/ 3& 7$( -(#& +(,-$! %<6,*!.

Aci" Ta&'&ic" S$%&"*,& 7$5',*& 7$( ( ('4)(& *!'! +(4()("%( 4&+& )& &2(#&. S$

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2. CARACTERIZACION DE LA MIEL

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2.1. Clasificación ! la Mi!l

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1.2. C"#$"sición % Ca&ac'!&(s'icas ! la Mi!l

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D( &*$(+-! & )& N!+'& M(6,*&"& NMXF/ ALIMENTOS – MIEL

ESPECIFICACIONES METODOS DE PRUEBA/ () *!)!+ ( >&+,&2)( 4$-,("-! (+2)&"*& &1$&/ (6%+& 2)&"*&/ 2)&"*&/ (6%+& *)&+& :'2&+/ :'2&+ *)&+&/ :'2&+ 3 !*$+&. L&',() ( !*$+(*( *!" () (">(#(*,',("%! 3 )& (64!,*,<" & &)%& %('4(+&%$+&. L& '&1",%$--( (%( 4+!*(! (%: ,"9)$("*,&-& 4!+ $ !+,1(" 2!%:",*!.

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8



a) Ca&ac'!&(s'icas &!laci"naas c"n la #a*&!+

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,) Ca&ac'!&(s'icas &!laci"naas c"n la li#$i!+a

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9



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-.= UBICACIN E INSTALACIN DE APIARIOS

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-.1.= V!/!'ación 0R!c*&s"s A$i,"'nic"s).

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10



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-.-. Ins'alación !l a$ia&i"

-.-.1. U,icación

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11



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-.-.-. M!ias ! P&"'!cción

E *!">(",("%( 7$( )! &4,*$)%!+( 4+!%(#&" $ &4,&+,! -( )! >,("%!/ *!" 2&++(+&"&%$+&)( *!'! &+2$%!/ :+2!)( ! 4(;&*!.

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12



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.1. Ali#!n'ación A&'ificial

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E" )& 4+(4&+&*,<" -( )! &),'("%! 3& (&" )57$,-! ! <),-!/ -(2( %("(+( *$,-&-! -((>,%&+ )& *!"%&',"&*,<" -( )& '&%(+,& 4+,'& 3 ,('4+( 4+!4!+*,!"&+( -5& &"%( -(),",*,! -( )& 9)!+&*,<".

.1.1. L"cal $a&a la $&!$a&ación ! l"s ali#!n'"s.

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13



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14



,) Ali#!n'" sóli"

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15



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16



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17



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) Man!8" In'!/&al ! la c"l#!na.

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!) M!ias C*a&!n'!na&ias

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18



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f)T&a'a#i!n'"s

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M?%!-! F5,*!

Us" ! P&"*c'"s ;a&#ac<*'ic"s.=

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M<'""s F*(#ic"s.=

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P&"*c'"s Na'*&al!s.=

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C"n'&"l Bi"ló/ic".=


19



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M<'""s ;(sic"s.=

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/) Eli#inación

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.-. Ma'!&ial!s

.-.1. C"l#!na

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20



.-.2. E4*i$" ! $&"'!cción

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.. T&ans$"&'! ! c"l#!nas $",laas

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3. COSEC?A

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21



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5. PERSONAL DE CAMPO

5.1. Sal*

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5.2. Ca$aci'ación !n s!/*&ia ! >i/i!n!


22



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@. PROGRAMA DE LIMPIEZA E ?IGIENE

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23



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I"-$*,+ () $! -( )& 2$("& 4+:*%,*& & %!-& )& 4(+!"& 7$( %("1&" &**(! &)>(05*$)!.

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P+!%(1(+ )& &)=& -() !)/ ))$>,&/ &,+( ! *$&)7$,(+ !%+! 9&*%!+ 7$( 4$(-& *!"%&',"&+)&/'(-,&"%( () $! -( $"& )!"& -( '&%(+,&) -( 9:*,) ),'4,(=&.

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. BIBLIOGRA;IA

C!-(6 A),'("%&+,$/ N!+'& -() CODEX 4&+& )& M,() CODEX STAN .

N!+'& M(6,*&"&/ NMXF ALIMENTOS – MIEL ESPECIFICACIONES METODOS DE PRUEBA.

N!+'& T?*",*& -( C!'4(%("*,& L&2!+&) – C!(*0& -( ',(). C!"(#! -( N!+'&),=&*,<" 3C(+%,9,*&*,<" -( C!'4(%("*,& L&2!+&). .

N!+'& T?*",*& -( C!'4(%("*,& L&2!+&) – E'4)&=&',("%! -( A4,&+,!. C!"(#! -(N!+'&),=&*,<" 3 C(+%,9,*&*,<" -( C!'4(%("*,& L&2!+&). .

N!+'& T?*",*& -( C!'4(%("*,& L&2!+&) – F!+%&)(*,',("%! -( C!)!",&. C!"(#! -(N!+'&),=&*,<" 3 C(+%,9,*&*,<" -( C!'4(%("*,& L&2!+&). .

N!+'& T?*",*& -( C!'4(%("*,& L&2!+&) – M&"%(",',("%! -( )& I"9+&(%+$*%$+& A45*!)&.C!"(#! -( N!+'&),=&*,<" 3 C(+%,9,*&*,<" -( C!'4(%("*,& L&2!+&). .


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ANEO 1

BITCORA DE REVISIN DE APIARIOS HO COLMENAS


26



BITACORA DE REVISION DE APIARIO

NOMBRE DEL RESPONSABLE J!&óni#" N:!+ S#i'> RUTA Pal$anNOMBRE DEL APIARIO La Vi&/!n ESTADO M"&!l"sMUNICIPIO C"a'!'!lc"

;EC?A COLMENAS NO.DE

ALZAS

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FUIREVNUMERO ?UER;A

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N!%& E%( 9!+'&%! 4$(-( (+ '!-,9,*&-! -( &*$(+-! & )& "(*(,-&-( -() 4+!-$*%!+.




BITACORA DE REVISION DE COLMENAS

;EC?A @H3H2 NOMBRE DEL RESPONSABLE A&'!#i" ?!&nn!+ RUTA T!4*!s4*i'!n/"= J"8*'laNOMBRE DEL APIARIO El A#a'! ESTADO M"&!l"sMUNICIPIO Zaca'!$!c

COLMENA POSTURA DE

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RECOMENDACIONES PREVENTIVAS HO CORRECTIVASC!)'("& S( +(%,+&+!" )& &)=& 3 ( 4+!4!+*,!"< &),'("%!.

N!%& E%( 9!+'&%! 4$(-( (+ '!-,9,*&-! -( &*$(+-! & )& "(*(,-&-( -() 4+!-$*%!+.




ANEO 2

MEDIDAS DE COLMENAS JUMBO


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