LARA PEINADO, Federico - Poema de Gilgamesh: Un Viaje Fallido a La ad

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Bn \cbga mb Ekneagbv` bv qkzá bn gáv }ç|kfc bjbg|nc nk}brarkc mb na gbh}ankmamvgbrc'afamka. |brvamkma mb na yankmbz mb v |rc|ka fkyknkzafköh. fchvbekma a ibrzamb mrc }raoajc { bh aemc fch}rav}b fch na |rkgk}kya bpkv}bhfka mb nav ebh}bv qb|conarch Gbvc|c}agka

Rhc mb ncv }bgav fa|k}anbv. gahkibv}amc {a an fcgkbhzc mbn \cbga qb hcv ya acf|ar. vb fbh}ra bh mbvfrkokrhcv na erayk}afköh g}a mb vv mcv |brvchajbv gávrbnbyah}bv. Ekneagbv` { Bhdkm. bh h |rcfbvc mb rbfç|rcfc afbrfagkbh}c bh}rbfkyknkzafköh { oaroarkb 'ybhçah a vbr vv |rc}c}k|cv' { qb |ara }anbv |brvchajbv koa avkehkikfar ha agkv}am khmbv}rf}konb

Bn fk}amc |rcfbvc mb afbrfagkbh}c bh}rb agocv `ërcbv. |bribf}agbh}b mbnkhbamcvbh vv faraf}brbv. rboavö nc ikf}kfkc |ara vk}arvb bh bn fbh}rc gkvgc mb h ibhögbhc mb}ç|kfa vcnbra gbvc|c}ágkfa: bn fch}rav}b bh}rb „bv}b|a‗ (bmkh bh vgbrkc4 vbrg bhafamkc+ { „}kbrra mb rbeamçc‗ (eah bh vgbrkc4 bqng bh afamkc+ { f{a rbankmambykmbh}b vb gahkibv}aoa bh na fcmkfka mb ncv |boncv högamav fkrfhybfkhcv qb|brkömkfagbh}b vb vbh}çah kg|nvamcv a khyamkr nav fkmambv mb na nnahra anykangbvc|c}ágkfa

Bv}b |rcfbvc mb rbfç|rcfa erayk}afköh bh}rb „bv}b|a‗ { „}kbrra mb rbeamçc‗ bv}ágaekv}rangbh}b mbvfrk}c |cr bn ahöhkgc a}cr mbn \cbga mb Ekneagbv`. qkbh v|cmkvbñar a ncv mcv |rkhfk|anbv |brvchajbv. }k|kikfahmc ncv |cncv bp}rbgcv mbn fch}rav}bvcfkc'fn}ran qb ykyça Gbvc|c}agka bh vv mcv |rkgbrcv gknbhkcv mb `kv}crka \cr hnamc. Ekneagbv`. rb{ mb na erah gb}rö|cnk vgbrka mb Rrd (`c{ Uarda+. an vr mb Kraq.bp|chbh}b mb ha {a bv|nëhmkma fkyknkzafköh roaha \cr c}rc. Bhdkm. vbr mb na gávrma oaroarkb. bh f{a vbgonahza a|bhav aneúh qb c}rc ravec yaeagbh}b `gahcnceraoa aincrar bh}rb vv fcg|chbh}bv ahkganbvfcv

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Ncv `kv}crkamcrbv àh vkehkikfamc qb na nz mb na fkyknkzafköh fcgbhzö a orknnaràrá a|rcpkgamagbh}b hcv vbkv gknbhkcv. }rav ha narea hcf`b mb vanyajkvgc|anbcnç}kfc { mb ha |ncgkza fnarkmam mb vfbvkycv anfahfbv hbcnç}kfcv [ bvcv gkvgcv

`kv}crkamcrbv àh fchybhkmc. oaváhmcvb bh |rboav arqbcnöekfav. qb aqbnna nzfkyknkzamcra vb ykc |cr |rkgbra ybz bh bn \röpkgc Crkbh}b. bh \anbv}kha. Aha}cnka { nannahra gbvc|c}ágkfa. rbeama bv}a |cr ncv rçcv Ëira}bv { ]kerkv. bh f{a nnahra vbnbyah}aoa na fkmam mb Rrd. fha mb Ekneagbv`. mb na fan bra rb{ \brvchajb qb g{|rch}c. a fava mb v iaga. vbrça vjb}c mb h fkfnc mb |cbgav vgbrkcv qbfrkv}ankzarçah |cr bvfrk}c bh bn gaehc \cbga (vaea c b|c|b{a |ara c}rcv+ mb v hcgorb

Na ikera mb aqbn rb{ nnbeö a vbr fchcfkma bh }cmc bn ágok}c |röpkgc'crkbh}anmrah}b favk }rbv gknbhkcv. { v bfc |mc khfnvc vbekrvb bh anehcv a}crbv erkbecv {na}khcv { bh hc |cfcv b|kvcmkcv icndnörkfcv gbmkbyanbv mb mkibrbh}bv |açvbv brc|bcv

Fcgc hc |cmça vbr gbhcv. vk bn \cbga mb Ekneagbv` ib ir}c mb na |rkgbrafkyknkzafköh mb na @gahkmam. vk `hmça vv raçfbv bh bn |brkcmc qb Y Ecrmch F`knmb

nnagö mb na „rbycnfköh roaha‗. bh obha nöekfa bv}a }bgá}kfa 'bn hafkgkbh}c { aeb mbn



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bv|nbhmcr mb Rrd. na fkmam gáv erahmb mbn ghmc bh bn }brfbr gknbhkc |rbfrkv}kahc'òc mb bv}ar ag|nkagbh}b fch}bhkma bh ën

Rrd bv |ara bn ahöhkgc a}cr mbn \cbga h fbh}rc onnkfkcvc { fc}kmkahc. g{mkibrbh}b mbn rbv}c mbn ghmc bh}chfbv fchcfkmc Aqbnna fkmam bra ha rbankmamfchfrb}a. ibra mb na fan na kgaekhafköh |cmça ycnfarvb vkh nçgk}bv. |bv mboça

ambh}rarvb bh h hkybrvc mbvfchcfkmc \cr bvc bn |cb}a hcv eça a }rayëv mb nav ?ahfàvfanzamav { erahmbv |nazav‗ mb Rrd. |cr vv |anafkcv { }bg|ncv. |cr vv `br}cv [ hcvkhyk}a. }ah}c an |rkhfk|kc fcgc an ikhan mb v }bp}c. a avfbhmbr a nc gáv an}c mb vvgrannav { mb v }crrb bvfanchama c zkqqrra} Mbvmb annç. |cmbgcv |rbvbhfkar bn|ahcraga mbn ghmc roahc bhfbrramc bh}rb vv grannav. àv}a vv nçgk}bv. ncv fag|cvnaoramcv { bn rçc. bn Ëira}bv. qb vb mbvnkza |brbzcvagbh}b àfka bn gar

Bn k}khbrarkc roahc a rbfcrrbr vb |bona { ahkga fch na |rbvbhfka { nav ycfbv mbncv ar}bvahcv. mb nav gjbrbv. mb ncv jöybhbv ebrrbrcv. mb ncv ahfkahcv fchvbjbrcv. mbncv vgkvcv bvfnaycv Ibra mb nav grannav. }rav na irch}bra fag|bvkha. fch vv |av}crbv{ aerkfn}crbv. vb aorb bn ahf`c ghmc ajbhc. `cv}kn. oároarc b kehcramc. bh ha vfbvköhfaö}kfa mb mbvkbr}cv { gch}añav. bh mchmb ykybh gchv}rcv { vbgkmkcvbv. na }kbrra

krrbmbh}a mchmb vönc nav mkykhkmambv |bmbh kg|brar Gáv anná. }cmayça. bh ha nbjahçankhmbra fch na Rn}ra}goa bv}á bn Cfëahc. bv}c bv. nav „Aeav mb na Gbr}b‗. ah}kfk|c mbnErah Aokvgc ( Aoz+ vcorb bn qb inc}a 'vbeúh na fchfb|fköh vgbrka mbn fcvgcv' bnRhkybrvc

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Bn ycfaonc fkyknkzafköh bv h fchfb|}c. fcgc vb vaob. mb g{ fcg|nbjcfch}bhkmc vbgáh}kfc. mbn qb vb àh bibf}amc àv}a h }c}an mb 191 mbikhkfkchbv. mbafbrmc fch nc qb vcfköncecv. ah}rc|öncecv { b}höeraicv bh}kbhmbh ]agokëh vb vaobqb na fkyknkzafköh hc vrekö mb gcmc vúok}c mbvmb na ykma vanyajb { na oaroarkb. vkhc qbbycnfkchö eramangbh}b. |ar}kbhmc mb na ykma gkvga. mb ncv fchcfkgkbh}cv |ráf}kfcvmb nav |rkgk}kyav fcghkmambv bv}aonbv Bva bycnfköh vrekö bh bn \röpkgc Crkbh}bah}kec. ag|nka árba ebceráikfa bh na fan na bfchcgça aerc|bfarka. fcgokhama fchc}rcv iaf}crbv `gahcv mb çhmcnb bv|krk}an { vcfkan. |cvkoknk}ö na gáv ah}keafkyknkzafköh qb fchcfbgcv. { qb qbma rbinbjama bh gf`cv |avajbv mbn \cbga mbEkneagbv`. }bp}c 'fcgc vb ybrá nbec' mb g{ yarkamav kh}br|rb}afkchbv

]agokëh bh Gbvc|c}agka vrekö bn gáv }ë}rkfc vo|rcmf}c mb na fkyknkzafköh 'c.vk vb qkbrb. ha mb vv gahkibv}afkchbv hbea}kyav' na ebrra. af}kykmam qb bh vv gávyarkamav icrgav mb affköh qbmö rbfcekma bh hgbrcvcv }bp}cv rbnkekcvcv. nçrkfcv {ë|kfcv \cr v|bv}c. bh bn \cbga à{ fnarav anvkchbv a bv}b |ar}kfnar

Mama na }bgá}kfa mb bv}av Jcrhamav { na kg|cvkoknkmam a`cra mb ahankzar }cmcfah}c a fkyknkzafköh { oaroarkb a|arbfb bh bn \cbga qb hcv ya a cf|ar. `bgcvmbmkfamc hbv}ra a}bhfköh a ahankzar na vbrkb mb ykajbv qb rbankzö Ekneagbv` { qbqbmah rbfcekmcv a nc narec mb vv mcfb ]aonknnav. qb bv bn garfc mb v bp}bhvköhnk}brarka

Fcgc |rbvbh}afköh mbn }bp}c mbfkr qb }cmc ën ekra bh }crhc a na ikera mbnkhmkfamc Ekneagbv`. |brvchajb vgbrkc. qb ykykö àfka bn ?92< ah}bv mb Frkv}c. vkbhmcbn qkh}c rb{ mb na fkmam mb Rrd. vbeúh |h}ankza na Nkv}a rban vgbrka (UO ===+.mcfgbh}c ihmagbh}an |ara bn bv}mkc mb nav |rkgbrav fkmambv'bv}amc vgbrkav

]an fkmam ib h kg|cr}ah}b fbh}rc rbnkekcvc. mbmkfamc an |amrb mb ncv mkcvbv.Ah. { a v `kja na mkcva Khahha. fchybr}kma vkencv mbv|ëv |cr ncv vbgk}av bh Kv`}ar.

mkykhkmambv agoav qb }kbhbh qb ybr fch bn mbvarrcnnc mbn \cbga. f{c }bp}c ibag|nkagbh}b fchcfkmc bh }kbg|cv ah}kecv. vkbhmc bh |anaorav mb E V Dkrd. bn gáv



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iagknkar { bn gáv bvfr|ncvagbh}b fchvbryamc mb }cmav nav corav nk}brarkavgbvc|c}ágkfav. ajbhav a na }ramkfköh rk}an

Mb kean gcmc. c}rc kg|cr}ah}b bv}mkcvc. O Nahmvobrebr vbñanö qb fch bn\cbga mb Ekneagbv` ncv gbvc|c}ágkfcv frbarch gf`c ah}bv qb ncv erkbecv. fch vb|c|b{a hafkchan na Knçama. ha fcg|cvkfköh |cë}kfa fcgc hkheúh c}rc |bonc ah}kec

]ag|cfc ncv bek|fkcv hk ncv `k}k}av |bmbh bp`kokr ha b|c|b{a |arahechaonb a na mbEkneagbv`

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@kv}örkfagbh}b. nav harrafkchbv vcorb Ekneagbv` fkrfnarch |cr yça cran g{|cfc mbv|ëv mb v gbr}b. aúh fahmc òkbrch mb |avar yarkcv vkencv ah}bv mb vbrikjamav |cr bvfrk}c Vb à |cmkmc akvnar àv}a na ibfà fkhfc harrafkchbv vgbrkav c|cbgav gbhcrbv vcorb }an |brvchajb. harrafkchbv qb nbec. bh na ë|cfa |anbcoaoknöhkfamarçah |avc a h }bp}c hk}arkc. g{ okbh ar}kfnamc Vkencv mbv|ëv. {a bh ë|cfafavvk}a. bv}c bv. bh}rb ncv vkencv PYK { PKK ah}bv mb Frkv}c. vb marçah ncv rb}cqbv favk

mbikhk}kycv 'rbfcekmcv bh na ybrvköh mbn |cb}a Vkh'nbqk'hkhhk'. àv}a qb ncv bvfrkoavavkrkcv mbn }kbg|c mbn rb{ Avvroahk|an. bh bn vkenc YKK }agokëh ah}bv mb Frkv}c. ikjarçahmb gcmc fahöhkfc bn }bp}c {a. mb `bf`c. mkihmkmc |cr bvfrk}c |cr }cmc bn ágok}c mbnFbrfahc Crkbh}b

Mb ncv fkhfc |cbgav crkekhanbv vgbrkcv. mcv hc }ykbrch rb|brfvköh aneha bhna }bgá}kfa aregbh}an mbn mbikhk}kyc \cbga Ibrch ncv b|kvcmkcv mb Ekneagbv` { Aeeamb Dkv` { bn mb na Gbr}b mb Ekneagbv` Rh }brfbr }bp}c vgbrkc. Ekneagbv` { bn \açvmb na Ykma. vç }yc rbinbjc mkrbf}c bh bn \cbga. ahqb fch vbhvkonbv gcmkikfafkchbv.fchybr}kmc bh bn b|kvcmkc mbn „Ocvqb mb ncv Fbmrcv‗. b|kvcmkc bh bn qb anehcvbp|br}cv àh ykv}c bn bhirbh}agkbh}c bh}rb aerkfn}crbv { |av}crbv c okbh bh}rb nc oároarc{ nc fkyknkzamc C}rc |cbga. }k}namc |cr V H Dragbr. Ekneagbv` { bn ]crc Fbnbv}b. mbnqb vönc hcv àh nnbeamc iraegbh}cv. ib afb|}amc bh na rbfbhvköh ún}kga. mbhcgkhama„hkhkyk}a‗. fch g{ |cfcv rb}cqbv Bn fchcfkmc fcgc Ekneagbv`. Bhdkm { bn Ghmc

Khibrkcr ib fc|kamc |ráf}kfagbh}b bh v }c}ankmam. ahqb vb v|rkgkö v kh}rcmffköhfcvgceöhkfa. { vb añamkö an ikhan mbn rbna}c. ah fahmc v aregbh}c bra khfcg|a}konbfch nc harramc bh bn fchjh}c mbn |cbga hk}arkc

Avkgkvgc. bn \cbga ib bhrkqbfkmc |cr |ar}b mb Vkh'nbqb'hkhk. fch c}rakg|cr}ah}b harrafköh mbn fkfnc vgbrkc. bh na qb bn |a|bn fbh}ran nc cf|aoa bn `ërcbZkvmra. fchcfkmc }agokëh fcgc R}aha|kv`}kg. fnarc |rc}c}k|c mbn Hcë oçonkfc. { qbfchv}k}ça bn hmc harra}kyc mb h Mknykc hkybrvan. qb arravö fkmambv { |brvchav.}bgá}kfa fchcfkma {a fch ah}brkcrkmam erafkav an \cbga mb A}rag'dàvkv Bn bvfrkoa

Vkh'nbqb'hkhk . }rav ama|}ar na harrafköh { fchbf}ar a Ekneagbv` fch aqbn |brvchajbiaoncvc. nc khfn{ö bh bn mbvarrcnnc aregbh}an Bn rbna}c mbn Mknykc. |rcycfamc |crncv mkcvbv. ikhankza fch na mbfkvköh. qb àoçah vcnkfk}amc ncv mkcvbv Bhdk { Bhnkn mbbnbyar an vanyamc mb nav aeav { a v bv|cva an rahec mb mkcvbv

C}rc |rconbga nareagbh}b mboa}kmc. bv bn mb na `kv}crkfkmam mb Ekneagbv` Bvbykmbh}b qb bh bn \cbga. { a nc narec mb vv mcfb }aonknnav mb bp}bhvköh. vb |brikna a }an|brvchajb fcgc h `ërcb gç}kfc. mb bp}racrmkharka an}ra içvkfa '2½9< gb}rcv mb an}ra(bn mconb mbn oçonkfc Ecnka}. |ara àfbrhcv ha kmba+'. fcg|bv}c bh vv mcv }brfbrav|ar}bv mb bvbhfka mkykha. { àonahmc { gcykëhmcvb bh}rb ncv mkcvbv. fcgc hc gáv mbbnncv Mb `bf`c. |ara h `kv}crkamcr `k|brfrç}kfc. hc bpkv}bh oavbv fkbh}çikfav |aravcv}bhbr na `kv}crkfkmam mb Ekneagbv` Vkh bgoarec. hc |cfcv bv|bfkankv}av. bh}rb bnncv

Uknirbm Nagobr} { \acnc Pbnna. afb|}ah na bpkv}bhfka `gaha mb aqbn |brvchajb. mamana fah}kmam mb ma}cv qb vb }kbhbh vcorb ën. |mkëhmcvb fk}ar na Nkv}a rban vgbrka.



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anmkma ah}bv. qb nc àfb |amrb mbn }agokëh rb{ Rrnean. na Khvfrk|fköh mbn rb{ Ahag mb Rrd. bh mchmb vb nb a}rko{b na fchv}rffköh mb nav grannav mb Rrd { na nnagama

@kv}crka mbn ]ggan. bh na qb nb àfbh rbfchv}rf}cr mbn vah}arkc mb Hkhnkn. okfamcbh bn árba vaerama mb Hk||r

Bh gf`cv c}rcv }bp}cv. Ekneagbv` a|arbfb 'okbh bv ybrmam' fch na fankmam mb

mkcv. favc mb na Nkv}a mkykha mb Iara. mb ncv }bp}cv mb anehcv rb{bv mb Rrd (R}d`bean+c mb na Mkhav}ça KKK mb Rr (Rr'Hagga. V`nek+ c mbn }bp}c va|kbhfkan fchcfkmc fcgc Naoa}anna mb ncv `ërcbv mb ah}añc. vkh cnykmar }bp}cv hbcavkrkcv 'hc mb bnncv nc vk}úa fcgcJbz mbn Gáv anná'. cráfncv { na iagcva Far}a mb Ekneagbv`. vkh mma h }bp}ca|öfrkic. ànnamc bh Vn}ah}b|b (]rqça+ { bh na qb bn rb{ mb Rrd vcnkfk}a a c}rcgcharfa mbvfchcfkmc bhcrgbv rkqbzav fcgc mchbv ihbrarkcv |cr na gbr}b mb Bhdkm

V `kv}crkfkmam |bmb vcv}bhbrvb |cr bn `bf`c mb qb c}rcv rb{bv fcb}áhbcvv{cv }agokëh àoçah vkmc fchvkmbramcv gç}kfcv 'bh}rb bnncv. Gboaraebvvk. vbñcr mbDkv`. { v `kjc Aeea. }agokëh rb{ mb Dkv`'. |brc qb erafkav a ànnazecv arqbcnöekfcv.àh vkmc fchikrgamcv fcgc |brvchav qb rbangbh}b bpkv}kbrch

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Bh fanqkbr favc. na mkvfvköh `kv}crkfkmam#hc `kv}crkfkmam bv |ragbh}bafamëgkfa: bn |rc}aechkv}a mbn \cbga bv. bh bibf}c. h |brvchajb gç}kfc. |bv à virkmcbn }ramkfkchan |rcfbvc mbicrgamcr |rcmfkmc |cr na afgnafköh mb nb{bhmav mrah}b hnarec |brkcmc mb }kbg|c

Mb àobr bpkv}kmc rban { ybrmambragbh}b bn rb{ mb Rrd. na rbnafköh bh}rb bnEkneagbv` `kv}örkfc { bn mbn \cbga qb fchcfbgcv vbrça gáv nbjaha { rbgc}a qb. |crbjbg|nc. na mb _cmrkec Mçaz mb Ykyar fch bn }armçc Fkm mbn _cgahfbrc

Bn \cbga mb Ekneagbv` fchv}k}{b. }ah}c |cr v frchcnceça fcgc |cr vfch}bhkmc aregbh}an. na |rkgbra mb nav erahmbv b|c|b{av mb na @kv}crka mb na Nk}bra}rahkybrvan. b|c|b{a qb ib ikjama a nc narec mb }rbv erahmbv |brkcmcv `kv}örkfcv: bn

|anbcoaoknöhkfc (bh bn qb }cmayça hc òc mb anfahzar nav mcfb }aonknnav c fah}cv+. bnfavvk}a (qb fchcfkö na vcobroka rbmaffköh mb Vkh'nbqb'hkhk+ { bn avkrkc (fc|kav gáv cgbhcv rb}cfamav mb na okonkc}bfa mb Avvroahk|an+ Mb }cmc bvb |rcfbvc. qb aoarfö gávmb h gknbhkc àh nnbeamc 5; ibh}bv Rh gaehçikfc nkorc mb J @ ]kea{ (]`b Bycn}kch ci }`b Ekneagv` B|kf+. |onkfamc bh Iknmanbika bh 1;0?. mbvfrkob a ichmc. na bycnfköhmbn \cbga. f{c }bp}c }agokëh ib ybr}kmc an kmkcga `k}k}a. vk okbh bh |rcva

V kg|cr}ahfka }agokëh à }bhkmc rbinbjc bh na Arqbcnceça. |bv vv }aonknnavàh kmc a|arbfkbhmc bh yarkav mb nav bpfayafkchbv bibf}amav bh bn \röpkgc Crkbh}b a

|ar}kr mb 1026 (@ _avvag+ G{ |rch}c. bh 105?. nav |rkgbrav }aonknnav ncfankzamav bhna |rbfk}ama okonkc}bfa mb Avvroahk|an. bh Hçhkyb. ibrch }ramfkmav { mamav a fchcfbrbh Nchmrbv (E Vgk}`+. nav fanbv favarch h ybrmambrc kg|af}c ghmkan |cr anmkr navgkvgav a h mknykc. qb frkcvagbh}b bra kmëh}kfc an mknykc oçonkfc { qb mb anehagahbra ybhçah a rbirbhmar 'vb aregbh}ö bh}chfbv' na ybrafkmam mb na Okonka

Mbvmb aqbnna ibfà { àv}a 1;06. bh qb }agokëh a|arbfkbrch iraegbh}cv mbn\cbga bh nav rkhav mb Bona (]bnn Garmkd`. bh Vkrka+. hc àh ian}amc ànnazecv mb }ancora nk}brarka bh vv yarkamav ybrvkchbv fhbkicrgbv Khfnvc hc bv mb bp}rañar qb à{aa|arbfkmc bh nav ún}kgav fag|añav mb 1;09 { 1;05 bibf}amav bh Vk||ar |cr bn kraqç Uankm an'Jamkr. fcgc hc gáv mb ncv }bp}cv a}bvcramcv bh na rkqçvkga okonkc}bfa mb nafkmam mb Vàgav`



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\ara |rcfbmbr a fcgbh}ar bn ahvka mb khgcr}ankmam qb khyamkö bn bv|çrk} mbEkneagbv` bv |rbfkvc bibf}ar h orbyb rbvgbh mbn \cbga. a ikh mb qb qkbh hc à{a

}bhkmc cfavköh mb nbbr }an cora }bhea ha kmba ebhbran mb v aregbh}cBn \cbga mbv}afa ah}b }cmc |cr na bp}racrmkharka bgcfköh `gaha qb varegbh}c rbinbja Bh ar}kikfkcva {p}a|cvkfköh mb gc}kycv mkv|brvcv. ncv yancrbv {ikhbzav mb na agkv}am. bn khqkb}c bv|çrk} aybh}rbrc bv}kgnamc |cr bn mbvbc mb encrka.ncv av|bf}cv |avkchanbv gáv ercvbrcv mbn vbr `gahc {. fcgc rbga}b mb }cmc bnnc. nambvearramcra ahev}ka kh`brbh}b a hbv}ra fchmkfköh mb gcr}anbv. yah mbviknahmc ah}b bnnbf}cr. cirbfkëhmcnb h gbv}rarkc mb nav affkchbv { rbaffkchbv ebhkhagbh}b `gahav

Bh na |rkgbra }aonknna. }rav na mbvfrk|fköh mb na fkmam mb Rrd. vb hcv |rbvbh}a aEkneagbv`. ikeramc fcgc h vbr mkykhc bh mcv mb vv }brfkcv { `gahc bh bn rbv}ah}bV af}afköh fcgc rb{ mbjaoa gf`c qb mbvbar. |bv vb fcg|cr}aoa bh cfavkchbvfcgc h ybrmambrc mëv|c}a. |cr nc fan vv vúomk}cv vb qbjah ah}b Ah. bn |amrb mb ncv

mkcvbv Bv}cv nagbh}cv vch rbfkokmcv |cr mkf`c mkcv. qkbh vb mkrkeb a na mkcva Arr. nafrbamcra mb Ekneagbv`. khv}áhmcna a icrgar h mconb mbn rb{ |ara qb nb `kfkbra irbh}b.gb}këhmcnb bh fkh}ra. { avç anbjarnb mb v ecokbrhc }kráhkfc

@afkëhmcnb favc. Arr. a |ar}kr mb na arfknna. qb agava { gcnmba bh na bv}b|a.frba h vbr vanyajb. Bhdkm. kean bh ibrza a Ekneagbv`. { úhkfc fa|az mb |chbr fc}c anav |rcycfafkchbv mbn rb{ mb Rrd Bv}b `cgorb vanyajb. obhc |cr ha}ranbza '{bv}arçagcv ah}b h |rc}c}k|c mbn Bgknb mb _cvvba' |rc}beça a ncv ahkganbv mb }cmc}k|c mb fazamcrbv Rh khfkmbh}b fch hc mb ncv fazamcrbv vbrá bn qb gc}kyb qbEkneagbv` }bhea hc}kfka mb aqbn vbr bp}racrmkharkc A ikh mb àfbrnb ybhkr a Rrd |arafchcfbrnb. a Bhdkm vb nb bhykará ha `brgcva `kbrömna. Vàgdà}. mb na fan vb|rbhmarça Bhdkm ]an `kbrömna nb àonö a Bhdkm mb Ekneagbv`. { }agokëh mb nabpkv}bhfka mb fkmambv. mb ebh}bv. bh vga. mb nc qb vkehkikfaoa na fkyknkzafköh

Bhdkm. }cgahmc fchfkbhfka mb v ha}ran `gahc }rav àobr fchykykmc fch na`kbrmömna. { vkh}këhmcvb mbv|nazamc mbn agokbh}b ahkganbvfc bh bn qb àv}a bh}chfbvàoça ykykmc. garfà fch bnna a fchcfbr a Ekneagbv`

Na vbehma }aonknna harra na ama|}afköh mb Bhdkm a na fkyknkzafköh erafkav aVàgdà}4 bn bhfbh}rc mb agocv `ërcbv { na vovkekbh}b nfà bh}rb agocv '³Bhdkmav|krarça. qkzá. a vv}k}kr a Ekneagbv` fcgc rb{3'. nfà mbvfrk}a fch nav mkgbhvkchbvfavk mb h fa}afnkvgc { qb an |arbfbr ikhankza fch na ykf}crka mb Bhdkm Bn ibrczfcgoa}b mará |avc a ha khqborah}aonb agkv}am 'fch rkob}bv mb `cgcvbpankmam'.agkv}am fa|az mb v|brar fanqkbr fch}khebhfka Khfnvc Ekneagbv` rbea a v gamrb

mkykha. Hkhvh. a qb afcja a Bhdkm fcgc `kjcNa }brfbra }aonknna rbfceb ncv |bvarbv mb Bhdkm qkbh. ah fahmc bra {a ha|brvcha fkyknkzama. añcraoa bn ah}brkcr bv}amc |rkgk}kyc bh bn qb àoça vkmc }ah ibnkzVkh bgoarec. Ekneagbv` nb àona mb kg|cr}ah}bv |rc{bf}cv. bh}rb bnncv. kr a fcgoa}kr anekeah}b @goaoa. }brrkonb vbr '{a fchcfkmc |cr Bhdkm fahmc ëv}b ahmaoa brrah}b |crna bv}b|a fch ncv ahkganbv'. vbr qb ycgk}aoa ibec { qb ykeknaoa bn irchmcvc Ocvqbmb ncv Fbmrcv. gcrama bpfnvkya mb ncv mkcvbv

Na vkekbh}b }aonknna. na far}a. harra na vbrkb mb vbñcv qb. |rbykagbh}b a navàzañav rbankzamav bh bn iah}áv}kfc Ocvqb. }yc Bhdkm. vbñcv qb nb ibrchkh}br|rb}amcv mb gcmc iaycraonb |cr Ekneagbv` ]rav khycfar an mkcv Vàgav`.|kmkëhmcnb |rc}bffköh. agocv agkecv vb mkv|chbh a kr an bhfbh}rc mbn }brrkonb ekeah}b.

rbfokbr}c vkbg|rb mb inagçebrav fa|av



9

Na qkh}a }aonknna fbh}a nav |brk|bfkav mbn ykajb { na nfà ibrcz fch}ra@goaoa. v earmkáh 'nfà mbvfrk}a mb gcmc mah}bvfc'. a qkbh ma gbr}b Bhdkm Bn|rc|kc Ocvqb. |brvchkikfamc { bh}bramc mb na mbva|arkfköh mb v earmkáh. fcgkbhza abpànar núeorbv nagbh}cv an }kbg|c qb na gbr}b fcgc bv|bva hkbona faça vcorb bnncvNcv mcv agkecv fcgkbhzah a }anar ncv fbmrcv Rhc mb ncv árocnbv. bn gáv an}c. vbrá

mbv}khamc |cr |ar}b mb Bhdkm |ara fchibffkchar ha |br}a |ara bn }bg|nc mb Bhnkn bhHk||r Ekneagbv` |cr v |ar}b. fceb na faobza mbn mbfa|k}amc @goaoaBh na }aonknna vkekbh}b. na vbp}a. Ekneagbv` |rcfbmb a oañarvb { a ybv}krvb fch

vv a}ayçcv rbanbv Bv}a affköh bv covbryama |cr na mkcva Kv`}ar. na fan qbma a}raçma |crna |rbv}ahfka mbn rb{ mb Rrd. a qkbh nb |rc|chb v agcr. vbñanáhmcnb nav ybh}ajav qbmb v hköh rbfkokrça Ekneagbv` Vkh bgoarec. ëv}b. vkh mbjarvb kg|rbvkchar |cr navvbmf}crav |rcgbvav. |bv}c qb fchcfça na }ra{bf}crka aga}crka mb na mkcva mbn agcr. narb`úva. bhgbrahmc na vbrkb mb agah}bv qb àoça }bhkmc fch ah}brkcrkmam 'vb rbvbñahh mkcv. }rbv ahkganbv { mcv `cgorbv' a ncv fanbv nbv àoça favamc ganbv vkh fbh}c.fchykr}këhmcncv bh }cmc nc fch}rarkc a nc qb àoçah vkmc Bhfcnbrkzama |cr bv}akhvcnbhfka { mbv|rbfkc. Kv`}ar afmb ah}b Ah. v |amrb. { nb |kmb ybheahza Bpkeb |ara

bnnc na frbafköh mb h ]crc Fbnbv}b qb mkbra gbr}b a Ekneagbv` { a v agkec BhdkmBhykamc bn ]crc Fbnbv}b a na }kbrra. na }brrkonb ikbra ma gbr}b a fbh}bharbv mb

`cgorbv mb Rrd Vkh bgoarec. bh}rb Bhdkm { Ekneagbv`. mbv|afàh a na ikbra.máhmcnb gbr}b Kv`}ar. qb à ykv}c bv}b `bf`c. ganmkfb a Ekneagbv`. |brc Bhdkm. bhh anarmb gáv mb }brrkonb cvamça. nahza khfnvc ha |crfköh mb na farhb mbn ]crc. {ambvfar}kzamc. an rcv}rc mb na mkcva. an }kbg|c qb na khvn}a

Na vë|}kga }aonknna fcgkbhza fch bn }brrkonb vbñc qb. {a bh na gkvga hcf`b mbncv `bf`cv. }yc Bhdkm. vbñc qb gcv}raoa na rbankmam vafrçnbea mb nc vfbmkmc Ah.fchcfbmcr mb aqbnna affköh. àoça mbfrb}amc na gbr}b mb agocv `ërcbv. |brc mamc qbEkneagbv` }bhça h an}c fcg|chbh}b mb mkykhkmam bh v |brvcha 'mcv }brfkcv'. vöncBhdkm. h vkg|nb `gahc. mboça gcrkr Bh fchvbfbhfka. a Bhdkm vb nb bhyça habhibrgbmam qb mbob vcorbnnbyar |bhcvagbh}b mrah}b mcfb mçav. nagbh}áhmcvb mbàobr fchcfkmc a na gjbr qb nc àoça nnbyamc jh}c a Ekneagbv` { qb nb àoça |bv}cbh fch}af}c fch na fkyknkzafköh Na }aonknna ikhankza fch c}rc vbñc mb Bhdkm. qb vbbhfbh}ra bh}rahmc {a bh ncv Khikbrhcv. bh na gahvköh mb Krdanna. a mchmb mb àoça vkmcnnbyamc |cr h erah |ájarc

Na cf}aya }aonknna vb mbmkfa an nagbh}c mb Ekneagbv`. qb à |rbvbhfkamc.kg|c}bh}b. na gbr}b mb v agkec Bhdkm Ah}b vv fcr}bvahcv bp|nkfa që àoçavkehkikfamc |ara ën }an agkec Bh v gbgcrka fchv}r{b ha bv}a}a ihbrarka { cirbfbnkoafkchbv a ncv mkcvbv

@a{ qb rbvbñar qb na ybrvköh `k}k}a hc bvfchmb |ara hama nav rbnafkchbv

`cgcvbpanbv mb Ekneagbv` fch Bhdkm Bh na }aonknna KKK `k}k}a. }rav na gbr}b mbBhdkm. vb mkfb qb Ekneagbv`. ibr}bgbh}b mcncrkmc. ahmyc brrah}b { qb vb mkrkekö ana gch}aña. gkbh}rav erk}aoa fch}khagbh}b: „Fahmc vb ga}a a h `cgorb. na gjbr vb

|rbfk|k}a ibra mb na fava‗ Ekneagbv`. bh bibf}c. àfça nc gkvgc. an }kbg|c qb koaga}ahmc mkv}kh}cv }k|cv mb ikbrav

Na hcybha }aonknna. fch}khafköh mkrbf}a mb na ah}brkcr. |rcvkeb fch bn nagbh}cmb Ekneagbv` ah}b bn famáybr mb Bhdkm. |rbeh}áhmcvb që vkehkikfamc }bhça na gbr}b.bp|brkbhfka àv}a bh}chfbv hhfa fchcfkma |cr ën Nnbhc mb }bgcr. { |cr khv}kh}c mbfchvbryafköh. kh}bh}a aybrkear fögc |cmrça bvqkyarna { fchvbekr avç na khgcr}ankmam.na Ykma b}brha. bh vga. na Ykma mb ncv mkcvbv \ara bnnc bg|rbhmb h narec |brberkhajb.aoahmchahmc v fkmam { }ravnamáhmcvb an ghmc mb na ha}ranbza. rbfàzahmc avç na

fn}ra { na fkyknkzafköh [brra |cr na bv}b|a ybv}kmc mb |kbnbv. kh}bh}ahmc fchbf}ar fchh ah}b|avamc v{c. R}aha|kv`}kg. |bv vaoça '{ avç vb khikbrb mbn rbna}c' qb ykyça bh



5

h rbgc}çvkgc |açv khaffbvkonb. near bh mchmb nc àoçah vk}amc ncv mkcvbv. anfchfbmbrnb na Ykma b}brha. mbv|ëv mb vanyarnb mb h mbyav}amcr Mknykc Bra |rbfkvcarrahfarnb bn vbfrb}c mb fögc àoça nceramc mkvir}ar mb aqbn }k|c mb Ykma. vkh mbjarvbagknahar |cr nav |bhankmambv mb h narec ykajb. bh gbmkc mb h agokbh}b }c}angbh}bmbvfchcfkmc

Vv |avcv nb nnbyah a na gç}kfa gch}aña Gav` c Mconb Gch}aña. near |crmchmb vança { vb |chça bn vcn Vv earmkahbv. ncv `cgorbv'bvfcr|kchbv (aqrao'agbn.}agokëh fchcfkmcv fcgc ekr}aonkn+ nb amykbr}bh qb hkheúh gcr}an àoça a}raybvamcaqbnncv |arajbv. |brc rbfchcfkmc mkykhc bh vv mcv }brfkcv. ncv gkv}brkcvcv vbrbv nb|brgk}bh a}raybvar na gch}aña { rbfcrrbr bn narec { }bhborcvc vo}brráhbc |cr bn qb vbbvfchmça bn Vcn. { f{c fagkhc ikhan mbvbgocfaoa bh h \araçvc. rb|nb}c mb árocnbv fchir}cv mb orknnah}bv |kbmrav |rbfkcvav 'bra bn jarmçh mb Vàgav`' { f{a mbvfrk|fköh hcfchcfbgcv bh v }c}ankmam |cr bv}ar rc}a na }aonknna bh bv}b |h}c

Na mëfkga }aonknna |rbvbh}a a Ekneagbv` bh h |h}c khfchfrb}c. a crknnav mb navAeav mb na Gbr}b. bh}bhmkmav fcgc h yav}c b kg|bhb}raonb Cfëahc Bn `ërcb vb ànna

jh}c a na gahvköh mb ha fagarbra mkykha. mb hcgorb Vkmrk. na fan rbfbna mb

Ekneagbv` a na ykv}a mb fögc koa ybv}kmc ]rav fch}arnb Ekneagbv` vv |brk|bfkav { bngc}kyc mb v ykajb. avç fcgc |bmkrnb khicrgafköh vcorb fögc ànnar bn fagkhc qbfchmfça an \açv mb na Khgcr}ankamm. na fagarbra nb afchvbja qb mbvkv}a mb aqbnbg|bñc { qb a|rcybfàvb ncv mçav mb ykma }brrbha { a|ravb ncv |nafbrbv qb ëv}a nbcirbfça. mbjahmc a h namc vv |rbcf|afkchbv @b aqç nc qb mkfb bn Iraegbh}c

Gbkvhhbr (Fcn KKK. 1'1=+ afbrfa mb bv}b avh}c

„Ekneagbv`. ³|cr që yaeav mb h namc |ara c}rc3 Na Ykma qb |brvkebv hc na bhfch}raráv jagávFahmc ncv mkcvbv frbarch na @gahkmam.avkeharch na gbr}b |ara bva @gahkmam.

|brc bnncv rb}ykbrch bh}rb vv gahcv na YkmaBh fah}c a }k. Ekneagbv`. nnbha } ykbh}rb.ykyb anberb mça { hcf`b.qb }v ybv}kmcv vbah khgafnamcv.náya}b na faobza. oáña}b.a}kbhmb an hkñc qb }b }cgb mb na gahc.mbnbk}a a } gjbr. aorazama fch}ra }k¡]an bv bn mbv}khc mb na @gahkmam!‗

Bv}agcv. |bv. ah}b bn iagcvc far|b mkbg. fah}amc gf`çvkgcv vkencv mbv|ëv

|cr @crafkc bh ha mb vv iagcvav Cmav Vkh bgoarec. ah}b na khvkv}bhfka mbEkneagbv`. Vkmrk nb khmkfa qb vb bh}rbykv}avb fch h }an Rrvàhaok. bn oarqbrc mbR}aha|kv`}kg. na úhkfa |brvcha fa|az mb ekarnb a }rayëv mb nav Aeav mb na Gbr}b @a{qb rbgarfar qb bv}b R}aha|kv`}kg bra ha mb nav |cfav |brvchav a na qb ncv mkcvbv nbàoçah fchfbmkmc na Khgcr}ankmam an vanyarnb mb h |aycrcvc Mknykc. fch bn qb ncvErahmbv mkcvbv àoçah fav}keamc }kbg|c a}ráv a na @gahkmam

A bv}a }bgá}kfa. bn Mknykc Rhkybrvan. vb mbmkfa na }c}ankmam mb na }aonknna hmëfkga. avç fcgc a ha ha vbrkb mb |rboav a qb nb vcgb}b R}aha|kv`}kg aEkneagbv` |ara mbgcv}rarnb qb hc |cmça anfahzar na Ykma B}brha Hc cov}ah}b. akhv}ahfkav mb na bv|cva mb R}aha|kv`}kg 'qb }agokëh vb àoça vanyamc mbn Mknykc' bnHcë gbvc|c}ágkfc rbybna a Ekneagbv` na bpkv}bhfka mb ha |nah}a gknaercva. qb

|rc|crfkchaoa na b}brha jybh}m 'hc na khgcr}ankmam' { qb vb ànnaoa bh bn ichmc mbngar Ekneagbv`. mbvbcvc mb àfbrvb fch aqbn erah rbeanc. (na |nah}a bra fchcfkma fcgc



0

v`ko kvvad`kr agbn. „Bn ahfkahc vb rbjybhbfb‗+. ncera co}bhbrna. |brc bh h ravec mbebhbrcvkmam bh ybz mb fcgërvbna ën vönc. na earma |ara àfbr |ar}çfk|b mb nav ykr}mbvmb na gkvga. }kbg|c mbv|ëv. a ncv ahfkahcv mb Rrd Vkh bgoarec. mrah}b bn rberbvc av fkmam. { gkbh}rav àfb h an}c bh bn fagkhc |ara oañarvb { rbirbvfarvb. haVbr|kbh}b (hc ha fanqkbra. vkhc na vbr|kbh}b |rkgcrmkan mb h gk}c b}kcnöekfc. vbeúh

J Vknya Fav}knnc+ vb a|cmbra mb na |nah}a. mbjahmc v |kbn }rav mb vç Ekneagbv` vb |chb anncrar { a`cra bv fahmc fcg|rbhmb bn vkehkikfamc mb v rbankmam: na khgcr}ankmam c navbehma jybh}m hc bra |ara ën. hc bra |ara hkheúh `gahc Bh}rkv}bfkmc. |rcvkeb vykajb fch Rrvàhaok { bn \cbga ikhankza fahmc Ekneagbv` nb bhvbña crenncvc aRrvàhaok nav grannav mb Rrd. v fkmam

An \cbga nb ib añamkma |cr |ar}b mb Vkh'nbqb'hkhk. ha harrafköh vgbrka qbhama }bhça qb ybr fch }cmc nc ah}brkcr. vbeúh mbgcv}rarch Erbvvgahh { V H Dragbr Vb }ra}a mbn b|kvcmkc mb Ekneagbv`. Bhdkm { bn Ghmc Khibrkcr . b|kvcmkc aqç }c}angbh}b ahafröhkfc. |bv}c qb ybnyb a a|arbfbr bh bvfbha Bhdkm. |brvchajb qb {aàoça gbr}c fch ah}brkcrkmam Mbob amybr}krvb qb hc a|arbfb rbvfk}amc. vkhc bh icrgamb iah}avga Erafkav a }an ykvköh hbfrcgáh}kfa Ekneagbv` ya a fchcfbr anehcv

av|bf}cv mbn Gáv Anná. vknbhfkcvc ghmc qb nb bv|bra { mbn fan nnbearça 'vbeúhvaobgcv |cr c}rcv }bp}cv' a vbr Jbz

Na amkfköh mb }an harrafköh vgbrka. vkh bgoarec. }kbhb vbh}kmc. bv}rf}rangbh}bàonahmc. {a qb }an b|kvcmkc àorça ybhkmc a vv}k}kr an |cvkonb fah}c ikhan crkekhan.gbhcv |rc|kc. vbeúh a|h}ö N Ga}cv`. |ara fnavrar }cmc bn rbfk}amc { qb àorçafchvkv}kmc. nöekfagbh}b. bh encrkikfar na ykr}m { gbr}b mb Ekneagbv`

YKK

]cmcv ncv |brvchajbv qb a|arbfbh bh bn \cbga vb gbybh bh }rbv |nahcvagokbh}anbv mkv}kh}cv: bn mkykhc. bn `brckfc'gç}kfc { bn `gahc. fch bn fcgúhmbhcgkhamcr mb qb na affköh ebhbran '{ bv}c bra van bh ncv }bp}cv gbvc|c}ágkfcv' vbmbvarrcnna bh na }kbrra. bh h bv|afkc ebceráikfc fchfrb}c Bh hbv}rc favc. bh na rkfannahra mb Rrd { bh na bv}b|a qb na rcmbaoa Bv}c mb |cr vç {a àona mb hafkyknkzafköh. bv mbfkr. mb h fnkga. mb ha ybeb}afköh. mb mkv}kh}av bv|bfkbv mb ahkganbv.mb hcv `cgorbv. mb ha gbh}ankmam fchfrb}a [ }agokëh àona mb ha oaroarkb.vkgocnkzama |cr na bv}b|a. near mchmb |ara vv àok}ah}bv v úhkfa fcg|añça bra bnarga (bv mbfkr. annç rbkhaoa na nb{ mbn gáv ibr}b. vb farbfça mb ha vcfkbmam creahkzama+4near mchmb bn `cgorb hc vaob mconar na rcmknna (bv}c bv. hc vb rbfchcfça na a}crkmam cvb bra rbiraf}arkc an }raoajc aerçfcna+4 near mchmb vb fcgça na farhb frma { vbmbvfchcfça bn |ah { na fbrybza (nc qb qkbrb mbfkr qb vb farbfça mb ncv rbikhagkbh}cv

mb na ykma roaha+ { near mchmb mbv|ëv mb gbr}c hc vb bh}brraoa a hkheúh `cgorb.khmkfafköh mb qb }rav na gbr}b hc vb rbfkokrçah fkmamcv ihbrarkcv hk rbfbrmc mbhamkb

Hc |cmbgcv cf|arhcv mbn |nahc agokbh}an mkykhc qb a|arbfb bh bn \cbga.mbgcv}rafköh }agokëh mb ha gahbra bv|bfçikfa mb bh}bhmbr na _bnkeköh. hc mb ncvfcg|chbh}bv gáv vkehkikfa}kycv mb na fkyknkzafköh gbvc|c}ágkfa. { hc mb ncv }knnajbvgbh}anbv 'amc|}ahmc bn }ërgkhc mb Nfkbh Iboyrb' mbn |vkqkvgc mb h |bonc Bhfanqkbr favc. vç à{ qb fk}ar a nav mcv erahmbv }rçamav gbvc|c}ágkfav icrgamav |crAh. Bhnkn { Ba. na |rkgbra. { |cr Vkh. bn mkcv nha. Vàgav`. bn mkcv mb na jv}kfka. {.vcorb }cmc. Kv`}ar. na mkcva mbn agcr

Bh bn |nahc `bcrkfc'gç}kfc mbobrça àonarvb mb na |rc|ka ikera mb Ekneagbv`. mb

na mb R}aha|kv`}kg. bn vanyamc mb nav aeav mknykanbv. mbn Earmkáh mbn Ocvqb mb ncv



;

Fbmrcv. @goaoa. { mbn ]crc Fbnbv}b ]cmc bnnc hcv àrça anarearhcv bh bpfbvc |cr nafcg|nbjkmam gç}kfa { vkgocnöekfa qb bhfkbrra

Mb Ekneagbv` |cmrçagcv mbfkr qb bv h `ërcb f{a ykma hc bv gbragbh}b hafcgokhafköh icr}k}a mb `bf`cv { bp|brkbhfkav garayknncvav. vkhc na bp|rbvköh mb hakmba mb}brgkhama qb ya mbvmb v `bf`cv |ragbh}b ga}brkanbv { `gahcv a ha fnara

bv|krk}ankzafköhMb R}aha|kv`}kg. bn vanyamc mbn Mknykc. mbobgcv khmkfar qb v ikera cobmbfçaa h ah}kqçvkgc gk}c. ybrmambra rbnkqka mb }kbg|cv |rb`kv}örkfcv { qb aqbn }ráekfcafch}bfkgkbh}c g{ okbh |mc cobmbfbr a ha c a yarkav fa}áv}rcibv. qb nbec nagbgcrka fcnbf}kya mb na @gahkmam icrjarça |cr bvfrk}c. a}rko{ëhmcvbnb vkehkikfamcrbnkekcvc. gc}kyamc |cr ncv |bfamcv mb ncv `cgorbv { bn bhybjbfkgkbh}c mbn ghmc. anmbfkr mbn rgahc Gkrfba Bnçamb

Fch @goaoa hcv ànnagcv ah}b na ikera vkgoönkfa { hkybrvan mbn mraeöh.ahkgan iaoncvc qb vb bhfbh}ra bh na ga{crça mb ncv gk}cv { nb{bhmav mbn ghmc ]anvbr. @goaoa. bv bh bn \cbga na }k|kikfafköh ahkgan |cr bpfbnbhfka. na gáv |ra kmba mbnamybrvarkc. bh bn gkvgc fchfb|}c qb nbec a}rkokrça na fkyknkzafköh frkv}kaha an mkaonc

Bh bn \cbga. @goaoa a|arbfb favk mbkikfamc. bhfareamc |cr ncv mkcvbv mb earmar nagcrama vaerama mb ncv gkvgcv. kmba qb famra fch ha mb nav ihfkchbv vkgoönkfav mbncv mraechbv: na ykeknahfka Ekneagbv` { Bhdkm. an kean qb }kbg|c mbv|ëv A|cnc.Famgc. \brvbc { Vkeirkmc. vkh cnykmar a Vah Jcreb { a Vah Gkebn. ybhfbh an mraeöh.ncerah mcgbñar a ha ibrza mbn gan

_bv|bf}c an ]crc Fbnbv}b. v ikera bv}á fareama. avkgkvgc. mb vkgocnkvgc.rbinbjc bh bn \cbga mb h vbr gchv}rcvc. f{cv fbrhcv. }rav vbr ga}amc bn ahkgan |crncv mcv `ërcbv. ibrch fa|afbv mb fch}bhbr 12<< nk}rcv mb afbk}b Mkf`c ]crc |bmb vbravkgknamc |bribf}agbh}b an fkbnc khibrkcr. bv}c bv. vbeúh ncv bv}mkcvcv. a na Gbr}b.ihfköh |ara na fan ib frbamc |cr Ah. a khv}ahfkav mb na mkcva Kv`}ar

Vç. bh fagokc. mbob mbv}afarvb bh bn |nahc `gahc bn |a|bn jeamc |cr na`kbrömna Vàgdà}. a na fan Ekneagbv` fchiça na naocr mb bnbyar a Bhdkm mbvmb bnbv}amc vanyajb an mb na fkyknkzafköh

Nb{bhmc bn \cbga covbryagcv qb. bh fchvchahfka fch bn agokbh}b |rkgk}kycqb rcmba a Bhdkm. v hkybn mb ykma a|bhav v|braoa an mb ncv ahkganbv. qb fchv}k}çahv fcg|añça àok}an V|bv}c qb hc fchcfb ebh}bv hk |açvbv 'avç nc mkfb bn }bp}c'.³fch që rbfrvcv fch}aoa |ara airch}ar bn àgorb { na kh}bg|brkb3 Fcgc gáv ambnah}bvbñana bn \cbga. na `kbrömna mbobrá khkfkarnc bh bn vc mbn |ah { mb na obokmaibrgbh}ama. fahmc a rbvn}av mb v „`cgkhkzafköh‗ Bhdkm vkbh}a mbv|h}ar mbh}rc mbvç hbyav hbfbvkmambv { bpkebhfkav aovcn}agbh}b mkv}kh}av a }cmc nc ah}brkcr @av}abh}chfbv. àv}a bn bhfbh}rc fch Vàgdà}. hc fch}aoa fch c}ra oavb mb vovkv}bhfka

qb na iafknk}ama |cr v agokbh}b mbvër}kfc. {a qb fcgc mkfb bn \cbga „fcgc naveafbnav vb ankgbh}a mb `kbroa. fch nav gahamav aorbya bh nav aeamav. fch nav obv}kav vbmbnbk}a obokbhmc‗

Rha |brvavköh |rcihmagbh}b bhrakzama bh na gbh}ankmam gbvc|c}ágkfa maoa|cr v|bv}c qb avç fcgc bn vc mbn |ah bra çhmkfb khiankonb mb na ybrmambra fa}becrça`gaha. na mbvhmbz c farbhfka mb ybv}kmcv { na kg|cvkoknkmam mb |rcfrárvbncvmbhc}aoah ahkgankmam c h hkybn `gahc qb fchikhaoa fch aqënna Bn \cbga mkfbafbrfa mbn ybv}kmc mb Bhdkm qb v fbr|c bv}aoa fokbr}c }c}angbh}b mb |bnc. qbbv}aoa mc}amc mb faobnnbra fcgc ha gjbr Bhdkm bra. |bv. h àok}ah}b mb na bv}b|a.{ nav ebh}bv mb Gbvc|c}agka vaoçah mb vcora qb bh aqbn gbmkc agokbh}b vb àoça mbfarbfbr mb }cmc aqbnnc qb àfça na ykma `gaha mkeha mb vbr ykykma

C}rc av|bf}c kh}brbvah}b a fchvkmbrar bv bn mb na }rahvicrgafköh |vkfcnöekfa mbn|rc|kc Bhdkm. f{a ykma vb mbvarrcnna bh mcv iavbv mkagb}rangbh}b c|bv}av. a vaobr. na



1<

oaroarkb { na fkyknkzafköh _cmbamc mb ahkganbv mbn fag|c. qb fchvkmbraoa vfcg|añça fchha}ran. ncv gçvbrcv |rcmf}cv mb na bv}b|a nb vbryçah fcgc vv}bh}c.gkbh}rav v |rc|ka |bnagorbra nc rbvearmaoa. fcgc a nav ikbrav. mb ncv rkecrbv mb nakh}bg|brkb Ahqb v fch}bp}ra àfb mb ën ha frka}ra `gaha. {a qb mbvmb vcrkebh àoça vkmc |brebñamc fcgc h „mconb‗ mb Ekneagbv`. Bhdkm bv h vbr

krrafkchan. khfa|az mb kmbh}kikfar mbh}rc mb vç na ycz mb na bv|bfkb qb nc a|ar}ara mb ncvahkganbvAn hc fchcfbr ebh}bv hk |açvbv na ikera mb Bhdkm vb cirbfb fcgc bn ún}kgc

rbvkmc mb h |avamc }bhborcvc { rbgc}c. bh qb ncv `cgorbv |afçah na `kbroa fch vocfa. oboçah bn aea mb nav fàrfav { àv}a fagkhaoah a fa}rc |a}av

Vkh bgoarec. h b|kvcmkc. favan |ara ën. |brc gkhfkcvagbh}b |rbgbmk}amc |crqkbhbv nc àoçah rmkmc. aorb bh v anga `crkzch}bv khvcv|bfàmcv àv}a bh}chfbv.conkeáhmcnb a mar h ykrajb }c}angbh}b hbyc a v bpkv}bhfka Vbrá bn }ra}c vbpan fch na`kbrömna bn qb nb àea }cgar fchfkbhfka mb v fchmkfköh `gaha Mb aqç arrahfa bhbn \cbga ha ybrmambra rbaffköh bh fambha mb ibhögbhcv `gahcv qb ikhankzah fch nakhfcr|crafköh mb Bhdkm a na ykma fkyknkzama mb Rrd { bh na agkv}am fch Ekneagbv`

A na narea. vkh bgoarec. vb |rcmfkrá ha khybrvköh mb |a|bnbv: Ekneagbv`. ah}bna gbr}b mb Bhdkm. vb }ravnamará an ghmc mb na ha}ranbza. a na bv}b|a. rbfàzahmc |crbh}brc. { bh |rkhfk|kc. na fkyknkzafköh

Erafkav a ncv bhfah}cv mb na `kbrömna. Bhdkm cnykmö möhmb àoça hafkmc4avkgkvgc. bp|brkgbh}ö fagokcv içvkfcv. |bv v fbr|c vb ib bh}gbfkbhmc { vvrcmknnav vb aearrc}arch Bh vga. {a hc bra fcgc ah}bv. vbeúh mkfb bn }bp}c V |avamcahkganbvfc ya mbva|arbfkbhmc { hafbh bh ën c}rav |c}bhfkav. bh}rb bnnav. bn mbv|br}ar mbv kh}bnkebhfka Rha mb nav iravbv gáv kg|cr}ah}bv mb }cmc bn |avajb bv na qb nb mkrkeb na`kbrömna a Bhdkm }rav gah}bhbr }ra}c vbpan fch ën: „]ú. Bhdkm. brbv vaokc. brbv fcgc h mkcv‗ ³Që qkbrb mbfkr bv}c3 ³Mb që fkbhfka vb àona3 ³\cr që bva mkykhkzafköh afava mb hav rbnafkchbv ikvkfav3 Vkh near a mmav. bva fkbhfka. bva vaokmrça mb Bhdkmbra |rcncheafköh { vbfbna mb nav rbnafkchbv mb agocv |brvchajbv. qb bh nbheajbikeramc. |rbvbh}b bh c}rcv gf`cv }bp}cv crkbh}anbv. bqkyançah a „fchcfkgkbh}c‗ \arana |vkfcnceça crkbh}an ah}kea na bp|brkbhfka vbpan bra rb|}ama fcgc h ybrmambrcvaobr

_bv|bf}c a v mkykhkzafköh. a bvb „brbv fcgc h mkcv‗. mbob bh}bhmbrvb fcgcrbvn}amc mb hav rbnafkchbv |bfnkarbv. qb ncv gbvc|c}ágkfcv fchbf}arch fch na kmbamb ibr}knkmam { fch na mkcva Kv`}ar

Bn }bp}c mbn \cbga hcv vk}úa bh h ghmc bh mchmb nav af}kykmambv rbnafkchamavfch bn vbpc. |cr bn `bf`c mb vbr |cvkonbv frbamcrav mb ykma. brah yancramav fcgciaf}crbv mb bv}rkf}a fa}becrça mkykha Bh aqbn ghmc gbvc|c}ágkfc. }ah anbjamc mbn

hbv}rc bh bn }kbg|c { bh na gbh}ankmam. bra ha}ran. vbeúh vbñanö U Ych Vcmbh. qb vb`chravb { ybhbravb bn khfcg|rbhvkonb gkv}brkc qb àfça mbrkyar ha hbya ykma mb nahköh mb mcv vbrbv

Rh gcmc |ráf}kfc mb `chrarnc |cr |ar}b mb na gjbr vbrça vafrkikfar v |rc|ka|rbza fcgc covbqkc mb faráf}br fn}an a bvb |rkhfk|kc mkykhc qb ecokbrha naha}ranbza Bva |rcv}k}fköh. khv|krama bh gc}kycv rbnkekcvcv. vb ybça khyamkma |crkhinbhfkav mb çhmcnb }knk}arka. |rbcf|amav |cr avberar na ibr}knkmam mb }cmcv ncv vbrbvykykbh}bv. { vb bhfareaoa a gjbrbv |rcibvkchanbv. qb |avaoah avç an vbrykfkc mb ncv}bg|ncv Na ykr}ankmam qb }bhçah nav rbnafkchbv vbpanbv mb bv}kgnar na ibr}knkmam`kfkbrch qb vb nav yancrara fcgc ibrzav mkykhav Bh fchvbfbhfka. bn vbr `gahc qbnceravb }knkzarnav. an a|rcpkgarvb a na ibh}b mkykha. mb mchmb mkgahaoah. vb bnbyaoa a

na fa}becrça mb h mkcv Bv}b vbrça bn hbpc bpkv}bh}b bh}rb bn }ra}c vbpan mb Bhdkm fch na



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`kbrömna Vàgdà} { v mkykhkzafköh Bvb bra }agokëh bn hbpc mb na `kbrceagka. bhf{c }rahvfrvc vb mbkikfaoa an rb{. rk}c mbn qb }bhbgcv aohmah}b mcfgbh}afköh

YKKK

Ycnykbhmc a hbv}rc rbna}c. na `kbrömna }rav v rbnafköh mb yarkcv mçav fchBhdkm. fchvkmbrö qb {a bra bn gcgbh}c ambfamc |ara khfnfarnb bh v áhkgc nahcv}aneka mb c}rc eëhbrc mb ykma gáv afcrmb fch v hbya fchfkbhfka `gaha Vbkg|chça bn }ravnamc mb Bhdkm a h gbmkc agokbh}b àok}amc |cr vbrbv `gahcv. mchmbncv |rconbgav mb na ykma brah rbvbn}cv an gcmc mb ncv `cgorbv

Ah}b nav |anaorav mb V`gadà}. Bhdkm mbfkmkö garfàr a Rrd. mchmb àok}aoaEkneagbv` Hc à{ qb mbfkr qb |ara ha gbh}ankmam gbvc|c}ágkfa hc bpkv}ça haykma gáv mkeha mb h `cgorb qb na fkyknkzama. { ëv}a vönc |cmça vrekr vcorb ha oavbbfchögkfa aerc|bfarka { h fch}bhkmc vcfkan ar}bvahc'roahc Bh bv}c fchvkv}ça.|rkhfk|angbh}b. bn crennc mb aqbnncv vgbrkcv { afamkcv [ v rkfa ykma roaha bra ha|rcycfafköh fchv}ah}b |ara na bhykmka mb vv fcmkfkcvcv ybfkhcv. ncv högamav

vbgkvanyajbvYbgcv. |bv. qb Bhdkm à vkmc |rcgcfkchamc mb ha ykma oároara a ha ykma

fkyknkzama. qb à kmc mbjahmc |ana}khagbh}b v krrafkchankmam ahkganbvfa |cr }cmcaqbnnc qb a ncv cjcv mb ncv gbvc|c}ágkfcv fchv}k}ça bn mbfcrc mb na ykma `gaha. bhvga. mb na fkyknkzafköh: |ah. ybv}kmcv. obokma ibrgbh}ama. rbnafkchbv vbpanbv.fchykybhfka fch c}rav |brvchav. fn}cv rbnkekcvcv. afb|}afköh mb h crmbh vcfkan

]bhbgcv {a a Bhdkm bh Rrd [ bv bh aqbn gbmkc roahc mchmb na rbnafköhBhdkm'Ekneagbv` nnbeará a v kmbh}kikfafköh gáv faoan Bh h gcgbh}c mb}brgkhamcEkneagbv` fchfkob ha vbrkb mb |rc{bf}cv mbv}khamcv a eahar khgbhva encrka { àfbrkhgcr}an v hcgorb { bn mb v agkec Ncera fchybhfbr a Bhdkm { avç agocv `ërcbv vba|rbv}ah a bibf}ar h narec { |bnkercvc ykajb. qb fch}bhmrá 'fcgc }cmcv ncv ykajbv`brckfcv' bn vbh}kmc mb na mbrrc}a mbn Gan. bhfarhamc bh bn gchv}rc @goaoa. }brrkonbmraeöh. vbeúh vb mkjc. an qb vönc vb nb |cmrça àfbr irbh}b erafkav a |cmbrbv gáekfcv c ana |rc}bffköh mb ncv mkcvbv

]cmcv bv}cv rbqkvk}cv vb mah bh bn b|kvcmkc mbn Ocvqb mb ncv Fbmrcv.ybrmambra |kbza gabv}ra mb „ykcnbhfka vaerama‗ Mkfà aybh}ra bqkyançabp|nçfk}agbh}b an kh}bh}c mb a|cmbrarvb mb na khgcr}ankmam Bn Ocvqb bra bn \açv mb naYkma. na }kbrra mb ncv mkcvbv khgcr}anbv. v bvfchmkma gcrama. |nbha mb vçgocncvrkqçvkgcv |ara na gbh}ankmam |rkgk}kya

Bv}b b|kvcmkc bv fava gáv c gbhcv mkrbf}a mb c}rc: bn mbn ]crc Fbnbv}b. ikeramkykha qb an vbr mbrrc}ama |cr Ekneagbv` { Bhdkm. afarrbará na gbr}b mb ëv}b ún}kgc.

gbr}b mbfrb}ama |cr ncv mkcvbv Vbñcv hama ànaeþbñcv. bhibrgbmam. ahev}ka vbaoa}kráh vcorb Bhdkm. àokma fbh}a v ha}ranbza `gaha Ekneagbv` nnbea afchvkmbrar }agokëh na bybh}ankmam mb qb ën mbva|arbzfa keangbh}b

\brc. ³fögc |cmça }bgbr a na gbr}b h vbr |ráf}kfagbh}b vbgkmkykhc fcgcEkneagbv`3 ³Hc bra na khgcr}ankmam ha faraf}brçv}kfa bvbhfkan mb na mkykhkmam3 Vk { hc.vbeúh ncv gk}cv qb àh nnbeamc Vb fchcfbh avbvkha}cv mb mkcvbv (Ub. ]kaga}. Qkhe.Nkn+ b khfnvc mbkmambv „àok}ahmc‗ a na ibrza bh bn Khikbrhc. near bh}bhmkmc bhGbvc|c}agka oajc bn vbh}kmc na}khc mb khibrhg. bv}c bv. bn khiraghmc c gcrama mb ncvgbr}cv (vv bv|çrk}v brah nnagamcv ekmkg bh vgbrkc { b}bgg bh afamkc+. vkhbv|bfkan fchhc}afköh mb fav}kec Bh aqbnna gcrama (Dr+. okbh bv ybrmam qb vcgorça.|cnycrkbh}a { vknbhfkcva. vb ànnaoah. bh}rb c}rcv mkcvbv. Hbrean. bn bv|cvc mb Brbv`dkean.

Mgzk { Ebv`}khahha. mkcvbv |ara qkbhbv na gbr}b bra anec }brrkonb. }bgkëhmcna}agokëh fcgc vk bnncv ibrah h vbr `gahc gáv Ekneagbv` àoça bp|brkgbh}amc ha



1?

ybrmambra covbvköh |cr na gbr}b. hc afaoaoa mb bp|nkfarvb |cr që koa a fchybr}krvb bhoarrc. an kean qb nb àoça cfrrkmc a v agkec Bhdkm

Mb `bf`c. agocv agkecv àoçah fcgb}kmc }rbv mbnk}cv fa|k}anbv: àobr ga}amc a@goaoa. }anamc árocnbv mbn Ocvqb vaeramc { ̀ aobr mamc gbr}b an ]crc Fbnbv}b Ncvmkcvbv bpkeçah rb|arafköh \cr bvc fav}keah an gáv mëokn mb ncv agkecv. a Bhdkm

Ekneagbv` vb hkbea a afb|}ar na rbankmam mb na gbr}b mb v agkec mb na qb bvavcgoramc bv|bf}amcr Mbv|ëv mb ncv rk}cv ihbrarkcv }rko}amcv a v agkec { mb nabrbffköh mb ha bv}a}a bh v gbgcrka. bn rb{ mb Rrd fcgkbhza a fcg|cr}arvb ibra mb}cmc nc hcrgan Ën. Ekneagbv`. |brvchkikfafköh |cr avç mbfkrnc. mb na ykma fkyknkzama.rbfàza a`cra v ghmc 'kg|rbvkchamc |cr na gbr}b mb Bhdkm' { vb mbmkfa a yaearfcgc h ahkgan |cr mbvkbr}cv { gch}añav. {bhmc ybv}kmc fch |kbnbv mb ahkganbv

Hc bv iáfkn aybrkear |cr që Ekneagbv` rbfrrkö a na bv}b|a. an mbvkbr}c An|arbfbr hc |cmbgcv ybr bh v af}afköh ha icrga mb mbnc bpaebramc. vbh}kma |cr vagkec Bhdkm Qkzá ibvb na |rc|ka |rbcf|afköh |cr v gbr}b 'vaoça qb }bhça bh vvbr h }brfkc mb `gahc' nc qb nb nnbyö a rbfàzar v ghmc { fah}c |br}bhbfça a vfn}ra |cr àobr ykv}c bh bnna na gbr}b gkvga Avç fcgc Bhdkm fn|aoa a v

fn}rkzafköh fcgc na fava khbyk}aonb mb v mbverafka 'qb nb bp|chb mcnkmagbh}b anmkcv mb na jv}kfka Vàgav`' avç Ekneagbv` rbfàza na rbankmam mb na gbr}b. ovfahmcbh bn ghmc mb na ha}ranbza na nkobr}am. na avbhfka mb }raoav. na avbhfka mb nafcrr|fköh mb na ga}brka

Bn |cb}a vb a}rbykö a mbvfrkokr. vk okbh |arfc bh |anaorav. ha anfkhah}bbvfbhceraiça rbfcrrkma |cr Ekneagbv` bh ovfa mb na khgcr}ankmam. f{c vbfrb}cfchcfça. vkh bgoarec. hc mb vv ah}b|avamcv Bn `ërcb. àgorkbh}c. vc|cr}ahmc irçcv {fancrbv. ybv}kmc fch àra|cv mb |kbnbv. fazahmc ikbrav. byk}ahmc |bnkercv. ykajará àfka bncbv}b bh oúvqbma mb v ah}b|avamc. R}aha|kv`}kg. a}raybvahmc ha ebceraiça iah}áv}kfaa na qb }cmc nc `gahc nb bv ajbhc V cmkvba }brrbv}rb nc nnbya àv}a bn Cfëahc. jh}c anav Aeav mb na Gbr}b. mb}ráv mb nav fanbv bv|bra ànnar na nz qb a`{bh}b mb gcmcmbikhk}kyc nav }khkbonav. { vcorb }cmc v ahev}ka. qb vkbh}b fnayama bh v bv}ögaec

Rha gk}cnceça mb |bvamknna rbbg|naza a }cma na rbankmam fchcfkma Mb afbrmcfch bnna. bn rb{ vgbrkc mbob }rav|chbr bn nçgk}b ebceráikfc qb hkheúh gcr}an anfahzö

jagáv. nav gch}añav ebgbnav mbn vcn. bv}c bv. nav gch}añav Gav`. |rkhfk|kc { ikh mbnghmc. near fv}cmkamc |cr ncv gchv}rcvcv aqrao'agbn `cgorbv'bvfcr|köh. `kjcvmbn Facv Ekneagbv` nnbea. |cr ikh. fch na a{ma mb h oarqbrc 'fch qkbh vb àoça|bnbamc |rbykagbh}b' a Mkngúh. gç}kfc \araçvc bh mchmb àok}aoa R}aha|kv`}kg.mkvir}ahmc mb ha Ykma vkh ikh. fchfbmkma fcgc rbfcg|bhva mb àobr vcorbykykmc anMknykc Rhkybrvan { avç àobr vanyamc a na bv|bfkb `gaha Mb v ocfa c{b bn ykajbrc bnrbna}c mb aqbnna erah fa}áv}rcib qb ahkqknö na ykma vcorb bn |nahb}a { mb }an |brvchajb

a|rbhmb na bpaf}a mkgbhvköh mbn `cgorb fkyknkzamc { bn vkehkikfamc mbikhk}kyc mb vbpkv}bhfka. bpkv}bhfka qb à vkmc khfa|az mb v|brar hav |rboav khkfká}kfav 'hc mcrgkrmrah}b vkb}b mçav { vkb}b hcf`bv' qb nb bykmbhfkah v |bqbñbz

Mb nav |rboav qb mbob bibf}ar vb bp}rabh fchfnvkchbv kh}brbvah}bv mb }k|c|vkfcnöekfc { gcran Bn `ërcb. an irafavar. bv}á mbjahmc bh}rbybr qb nav |cvkoknkmambvmbn `cgorb fch rbv|bf}c a }bgav yk}anbv }kbhbh vkbg|rb nçgk}bv Qb na fchmkfköh`gaha bv vkbg|rb mragá}kfa. |bv bv}á mbikhkma |cr na khbpcraoknkmam mb na gbr}b Vkhbgoarec. h rbvqkfkc mb bv|brahza qbmaoa aokbr}c |ara ncv nbf}crbv gbvc|c}ágkfcvmbn \cbga Vk à{ hav |rboav khkfká}kfav |ara ncerar anfahzar na khgcr}ankmam ³vbmbobrça fchfnkr qb mb}brgkhamcv vbrbv na |cmrçah anfahzar vkh a{ma mkykha3 Bnbjbg|nc mb R}aha|kv`}kg. ahqb fch na a{ma mb ncv mkcvbv. bra h |cvkonb |h}c mb

rbibrbhfka { }an ybz mb bv|brahza



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\cr c}rc namc. na vbfbhfka mb na \nah}a mb na b}brha jybh}m { mb na vbr|kbh}bbrah ah}kqçvkgcv gk}cv qb bn |cb}a bhearzö fcgc `brgcvav jc{av an ikhan mb na cora.bycfahmc avç na ún}kga |cvkoknkmam qb àoça }bhkmc Ekneagbv` mb mkvir}ar mb nakhgcr}ankmam

Fahmc {a an ikhan mbn \cbga. bn rb{ mb Rrd |rbeh}a an iah}avga mb v mkih}c

agkec nav nb{bv qb rkebh bh bn Gáv Anná. Bhdkm vb hkbea a rbv|chmbrnb na }rkv}çvkgarbankmam mb na Rn}ra}goa |ara byk}arnb avç bn nnah}c Nc úhkfc fkbr}c 'ykbhb a fchfnkr bnrbna}c' bv qb }cmc nc rcbh ncv evahcv { qb bn |cnyc ecokbrha vcorb na }c}ankmam mbnKhikbrhc

\brmkma na bv|brahza mb na khgcr}ankmam. |bv na agarea ybrmam bra qb na gbr}bbra anec khbyk}aonb { mb qb na }c}ankmam mb ncv `cgorbv mboçah gcrkr. vb àoça rbmaf}amch hbyc \cbga fbh}ramc bh na gbr}b içvkfa mb Ekneagbv`. (fchcfkmc vangbh}bfcgc Na Gbr}b mb Ekneagbv +̀. f{av rbmaffkchbv vb fchcfbh |cr ncv }bp}cv.nagbh}aonbgbh}b g{ iraegbh}amcv. ànnamcv bh Hk||r { bh Gb']rah (`c{ ]bnn@ammam+ Mkf`cv }bp}cv fcgkbhzah fch ncv nagbh}cv mb nav ebh}bv |cr na gbr}b mbEkneagbv` [a bh bn Gáv Anná. a Ekneagbv` 'a qkbh nb mbhkbeah bn mbrbf`c a vbr

khgcr}an' vb nb à `bf`c Jbz v|rbgc ]rav mkibrbh}bv vbñcv. bh hc mb ncv fanbv bnmkcv Bhnkn nb fcghkfa na gbr}b (¡Ekneagbv`. } mbv}khc à vkmc rbkhar. |brc hc ykykr

|ara vkbg|rb!+. bn }bp}c anmb a na fchv}rffköh mb ha }goa fcnbf}kya. brkekma bh bnnbf`c mbvbfamc mbn rçc Ëira}bv. f{av aeav àh vkmc mbvykamav. }goa mbv}khama |araEkneagbv`. vv bv|cvav. vv fchfokhav { vv `kjcv |rbmknbf}cv. a|ar}b mb vv vkrykbh}bv{ vv bhvbrbv gáv qbrkmcv Ikhankzama na gkvga. { {a bh bnna kh}rcmfkmcv bn rb{ { vfcgk}kya. vb |rcfbmkö an vbnnamc mb na gkvga. }rav nc fan nav aeav mbn rçc na khhmarchNa |conafköh mb Rrd nncrö agareagbh}b aqbnna gbr}b

Fch aqbn vkfkmkc vb }bv}kgchkaoa ha mb nav fcv}gorbv mbn }brfbr gknbhkcah}bv mb Frkv}c gáv frbnbv mb Gbvc|c}agka. fan bra na mb ncv avbvkha}cv rk}anbvvirkmcv |cr ncv afcg|añah}bv { vbrykmcrbv mb ncv gcharfav. f{c bjbg|nc |bmb ybrvbbh nav }goav rbanbv mb Rr { vv iagcvcv „|czcv mb na gbr}b‗

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@aonahmc mbvmb |nah}bagkbh}cv gbvc|c}ágkfcv. bn `cgorb hc |cmça anfahzar nakhgcr}ankmam. |brc vç |cmça anfahzar na encrka. vk vaoça afcrmar vv |cvkoknkmambv a `bf`cvnöekfcv. a corav }c}angbh}b |bribf}av. okbh rbankzamav. }cgahmc na bvfana `gaha fcgcgömnc crkbh}a}kyc Aqbn ib bn úhkfc gërk}c mb Ekneagbv`. `ërcb qb an ikhan mbnrbna}c vb ànna }c}angbh}b rbvkehamc: bn àobr vaokmc fchv}rkr nav vcobrokav grannav mbRrd. qb. crenncvc { bh fankmam mb rb{ mb na fkmam. nb àoça gcv}ramc an oarqbrc

Rrvàhaok a v rberbvc a v |a}rka. }rav àobr irafavamc bh v bg|bñc mb fchykykrb}brhagbh}b fch ncv mkcvbv Ekneagbv` avç. fch aqbnna fchv}rffköh mb |bribf}cafaoamc. àoça anfahzamc na „khgcr}ankmam‗ mb h hcgorb b}brhc { mb vcorbykykrvbfchvbfbh}bgbh}b a vç gkvgc. { hc na |cvkoknkmam mb vbr h `cgorb b}brhc Na obhaiaga mbn hcgorb bra na úhkfa khgcr}ankmam. bn úhkfc rbvqkfkc mb |brykybhfka rbvbryamca ncv `cgorbv [ bvb ib. frbbgcv. bn gbhvajb ún}kgc mbn \cbga mb Ekneagbv`

Bva khgcr}ankmam iannkma. ³fögc |bmb ybrvb `c{3 Mbvmb nbec. nav |anaorav mbR}aha|kv`}kg an khmkfar qb bn `cgorb bra gcr}an |cr mbfrb}c mkykhc vb oavaoah bh bn|nah}bagkbh}c ikncvöikfc'}bcnöekfc qb òc mb ykykrvb bh na ë|cfa mb na Bmam mbnOrchfb. }kbg|c bh bn qb vb mbvarrcnna na harrafköh Fch bn mbybhkr mb ncv }kbg|cv bn|nah}bagkbh}c |bvkgkv}a mb Ekneagbv` { v fchvkekbh}b irafavc vb à kmc gcmkikfahmc

{ nav }rbv erahmbv rbnkekchbv. }agokëh {a gknbharkav 'Frkv}kahkvgc. Kvnag { Jmaçvgc'àh vkmc fa|afbv mb |rcgb}br a vv frb{bh}bv ha ykma |cv}'gcr}bg }c}angbh}b ibnkz.



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rbvcnykbhmc avç an ahev}kcvc |rconbga mb na Khgcr}ankmam. |nah}bamc |cr |rkgbra ybz bhna @kv}crka bh bn \cbga mb Ekneagbv` Fch vv gbhvajbv ncv mkrkebh}bv mb }anbvrbnkekchbv aorçah „ha ybh}aha mb bv|brahza a na kh}ravfbhmbhfka `gaha‗. vbeúh navafbr}amav |anaorav mbn bv}mkcvc J Vknya Fav}knnc \ara ncv bvfë|}kfcv rafkchankv}av { ncva}bcv. |cr vv |rc|kcv |nah}bagkbh}cv. gf`cv av|bf}cv mb na fchmkfköh `gaha vb

aec}ah bh na hc |rbcf|afköh mb ncv gkvgcv Fch bnnc na Khgcr}ankmam. an kean qb naGbr}b. |avah mbva|brfkokmav |ara bn fcgúh mb ncv `gahcv. |rbcf|amcv bh vvgbhbv}brbv ghmahcv

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Orbyb rbvbña okonkceráikfa

@ Onkpbh. Bn Fah}ar mb Ekneagbv`. Gch}bykmbc. 1;0<J Oc}}ërc. N½Ë|c|ëb mb Ekneagbš . \arçv. 1;;?A Faykehbap. IH@ An'_auk. Ekneagbš b} na gcr} . Erchkhea. ?<<<

V G F`kcmk. Nb fchfbzkchk mbnn½Cn}rb}cgoa |rbvvc k vgbrk. _cga. 1;;=I M½Aecv}khc. Ekneagbš anna fchqkv}a mbnn½kggcr}ank}ì. ]rçh. 1;;5V Mannb{. G{}`v ircg Gbvc|c}agka. Cpicrm'Hbya [crd. 1;0;A _ Ebcreb. ]`b Oao{nchkah Ekneagbš B|kf Kh}rcmf}kch. Frk}kfan Bmk}kch ahm

Fhbkicrg ]bp}v. Cpicrm. ?<<6. ? ycnvA @bkmbn. ]`b Ekneagbv` B|kf ahm Cnm ]bv}agbh} \arannbnv. F`kfaec. 1;95. 9ª bmO G E Dcyafv. ]`b B|kf ci Ekneagbv`. V}ahicrm. 1;0;I Nara \bkhamc. \cbga mb Ekneagbv`. Gamrkm. ?<<5. =ª bmE \b}}kha}c. Na Vaea mk Ekneagbš . Gknáh. ?<<= (_bkg|r+V \chf`ka. Ekneagbv`. kn |rkgc brcb. _cga. ?<<<O Va|crb}}k. Kn Ekneagbš. Gknáh. ?<<1J Vknya Fav}knnc. Ekneagbv` c na ahev}ka |cr na gbr}b. Gëjkfc. ?<<<J @ ]kea{. ]`b Bycn}kch ci }`b Ekneagbv` B|kf. Iknambnika. 1;0?_ J ]crha{. A V`aiibr. N½Ë|c|ëb mb Ekneagbv`. \arçv. 1;;=

LARA PEINADO, Federico - Poema de Gilgamesh: Un Viaje Fallido a La ad

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