Ladrillo FINAL

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TECNOLOGIA DE LOS MATERIALES DE CONSTRUCCIONESTUDIO TECNOLGICO DEL LADRILLO

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

FACULTAD DE INGENIERA

ESCUELA ACADMICO PROFESIONAL DEINGENIERA CIVIL

ESTUDIO TECNOLOGICO DEL LADRILLO

ASIGNATURA : TECNOLOGIA DE LOSMATRIALES DE CONSTRUCCION

DOCENTE : Mg. Ing. HECTOR PEREZLOAYZA

GRUPO : B

ALUMNO :

CHILON QUISPE MELVIN DAMIAN

CHALAN MACHUCA GERAL

CORTES DAVID

CUSQUISIBAN MOISES

PIZAN VERASTEGUI JARDI JOAO

SANCHEZ LLASHAC GERMANAUGUSTO

TAMAY DIAZ GEORGE

VARGAS NIQUIN LUCILAUNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCApg. 2


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I. INTRODUCCION

En ! p"#n$ %n&'"( )*('# * $"*$*" #'+" ! !*,"%!!' -'('(*$"%*! , -'n#$"--%/n *p!%-*,* * !* C'n#$"--%/n , -*#% $',' $%p', ,%0-*-%/n1 n' , !'# $*n$'#

(p!'# $%n ! !*,"%!!'-'(' (*$"%*! -'n#$"-$%)'.

E! %n&'"( $"*$* ,! #$,%',! !*,"%!!'1 #*n ## p"'p%,*,#

&3#%-*# 4 ## p"'p%,*,#(-n%-*#1 !*# -*!# !*#)*('# * ,$"(%n*" -'n n'#n#*4'# n p"'+$*# #$n,*"1

*! (n'# #$n,*" p*"* P"5 ngn"*!6 #$'# n#*4'# p*"*,$"(%n*" ## p"'p%,*,#p,n #" !'# , p"'(,%'

, !*,'#1 ! n#*4' * !*-'(p"#%/n.

Lg' ,! #$,%' $-n'!/g%-',! !*,"%!!' 4* -'n'-('# (7'" !*

&n-%/n ,! !*,"%!!' %n-!#'-'n'-%n,' # ,n#%,*, p"'(,%'1 $n('# !* 'p'"$n%,*, , ,%#8*"*!g5n ("' $n%n,' -'n'-%(%n$'# !(n$*!# #'+" ! ('"$"'#'+" ! (%#(' !*,"%!!'1 -'n'-%n,' !* -*"g* *-$*n$.

II. OBJETIVOS

OBJETIVO PRINCIPAL

E#$,%*" *! !*,"%!!' -'(' n (*$"%*! , -'n#$"--%/n 4 -'n'-" ##p"'p%,*,# &3#%-*# 4 (-n%-*#.

OBJETIVOS SECUNDARIOS

C'n'-" ## *p!%-*-%'n# ,! !*,"%!!' n !*# -'n#$"--%'n#.

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An*!%*" n ; p'#%-%/n p, "#%#$%" (7'" !* -*"g* 4 $"*+*7*", n* (*n"* *,-*,*.

D n* &'"(* #-n,*"%* p',('# $*(+%;n ,%#8*" ("'#-'n'-%n,' !*# ,n#%,*,# n-#*"%*#.

III. RESUMEN

Dn$"' ,! #$,%' , !'# p"',-$'# -"(%-'#1 #$,%*"('# *!!*,"%!!' , *"-%!!*1 ,$"(%n*n,' ## p*"($"'# g'(;$"%-'#1 &3#%-'# 4(-n%-'# #'n n-#*"%'# p*"* ! -'n'-%(%n$' , !*# +'n,*,#

#$ (*$"%*! '&"- n !* %n,#$"%* , !* -'n#$"--%/n.En ! #$,%' $-n'!/g%-' ,! !*,"%!!' , *"-%!!* ,$"(%n*('# ##p"'p%,*,# g'(;$"%-*#1 &3#%-*# 4 (-n%-*#1 #%g%n,' !'#p"'-,%(%n$'# "#p-$%)'# p*"* -*,* n' , !!*#.

Tn%n,' n -n$* !* %(p'"$*n-%* , !* g'($"3* , #$* n%,*, ,*!+*8%!"3*1 p"%("*(n$ # ,$"(%n/ ## p"'p%,*,# g'(;$"%-*#:!* )*"%*+%!%,*, , ## ,%(n#%'n# 4 ! *!*+'.

Dn$"' , !*# p"'p%,*,# &3#%-*#,$"(%n*('#: !* *+#'"-%/n1 !* #--%/n1 ! p#'#p-30-'.

Dn$"' , !*# p"'p%,*,# (-n%-*#,$"(%n*('# # "#%#$n-%* * !* -'(p"#%/n.

IV. UBICACIN DE LA FABRICA DELADRILLO ARTESANAL

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCApg. *4 n* g"*n )*"%,*, , (;$','# (-*n%*,'# 4 n'(-*n%*,'# , $"*--%/n1 p"p*"*-%/n1 ('!,*,'1 #-*,' 4 -'-%,', !'# (%#('#.

P#$* n ! >'"n'

Coccin

C. PROCESO DE ELABORACIN DEL LADRILLOARCILLA

1. EXTRACCIN

S $"*n , -*n$"*# p'" (,%' , p!'$*-%'n# * -%!' *+%"$'1 #n-#*"%' !%(%n*" n* -*p* , #p#'" , !* $%""* )g$*! n' #*p$' p*"* !* &*+"%-*-%/n , !* -"(%-*.

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCApg.


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PROCESOS QUMICOS FSICOSE#$'# p"'-#'# # "*!%*n ' n'1 , *-",' *! p"'-#' , "*!%*-%/n, !* p%* -'""#p'n,%n$ * -*,* &*+"%-*n$.

METEORIZACION:-'n#%#$ n #'($" * !* *"-%!!* * !* *--%/n ,!(n$'# *$('#&;"%-'#. S ,7* *! *%" !%+" 4 #&" p'" ! *g* ,!!)%* n !*)*,' ,%#!) 4 !%(%n* !*# #*!# %(p"*#.

PUDRICIN:-'n#%#$ n *('n$'n*" *"-%!!* n n !g*" , p'-* ! 4#%n -%"-!*-%/n , *%"1 p"'-"*n,' $ng* n* >(,*,-'n#$*n$. P'" (,%' , !* &"(n$*-%/n # '"%g%n* n g! *-$*n,', *g!'("*n$ n$" p*"$3-!*#1 *(n$*n,' !* $"*+*/n 4 *,(## '+$%n n* (*4'" p!*#$%-%,*,.



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2. PREPARACIN DE LA PASTA.

S (-!*n !'# $"# !(n$'# p"%n-%p*!# *"-%!!*1 ,#ng"*#*n$# 4*g*.#$ p"'-#' # n-#*"%' -(p!*n < -'n,%-%'n#:

DEPURACIN: !* p*#$* n' p, $n" g%7*""'#1 n/,!'#, -*!1 #*!# #'!+!#1 $-. p"',-%"3*n n* p"$"+*-%/n n !$"*$*(%n$' (-n%-' p'#$"%'" 4 ,*"3*n *n'"(*!%,*,# n !#*-*,' 4 !* -'--%/n. A,(# $%n n* *--%/n 3(%-* >*-"+*7*" !* -*!%,*, ,! p"',-$' &*+"%-*,'.

DIVISIN: # n-#*"%' ",-%" ! $*(*8' , !'# p8'#&"*g(n$'# * p'!)' p'" (,%' , $"%$"*-%/n 4 ('!%,'.

HOMOGENEIDAD: !* *"-%!!* 4 ! ,#ng"*#*n$ ,+n(-!*"# 3n$%(*(n$.

HUMEDAD: # n-#%$* !* -*n$%,*, 7#$* , *g* p"(%$* n p"&-$' (-!*,' -'n !* *"-%!!* 4 ! ,#ng"*#*n$1 4*,(# #$ *p$* p*"* "#%#$%" !'# ,%)"#'# p"'-#'# 3(%-'#4 &3#%-'# * !'# #"n #'($%,'#.

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3. MOLDEADO.

E%#$n )*"%'# $%p'#:

A MANO1 # *"-*%-' 4 ",%(n$*"%'1 p"#n$* n* #p"0-%"g'#* p"'p'"-%'n*n -'n,%-%'n# #p-%*!(n$ *,-*,*#p*"* "-%+%" ")'#.

A MAQUINA !* (-!* # #'($ * n* (%n* , )*-3' ,'n, #-'(p"%( !* p*#$*1 , #$* (*n"* # %$* $',' ! *%" #n-n$"* n !!*1 '+$n%;n,'# n* (-!* >'('g;n* ,>(,*, n%&'"( 4 -'n n* #p"0-% (4 +%n $"(%n*,* !%#*.



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L* n$"*,* , !* p*#$* # "g!* p'" (,%' , -%!%n,"'# * #) p"&--%'n*n ! ('!%,' , !'# n/,!'# , *"-%!!* 4 p8*#p%,"*# p,*n >*+"# 0!$"*,'. E! g"*,' , )*-3' ,+ #"-'n#$*n$ , $*! (*n"* !* (%#(* -*n$%,*, , *"-%!!*

n$" #* !* #*!g*. E! ,#*%"*,' , !* *"-%!!* )%$* !*&'"(*-%/n , +"+7*# 4 p'"'# 4 *,(# *8*, * !* p*#$* n*p!*#$%-%,*, #p!(n$*"%*. D%->* p!*#$%-%,*, # ,+ * n* n%/n%n$%(* , p*"$3-!*#. L* -(*"* , )*-3' ",- ! -'n$n%,' ,!*g* , !* p*#$*1 # ,-%" !* p*#$* #*! , !* p"n#* (# ,"*, !' n$"'. L'# p"',-$'# -'-%,'# , #$*# p*#$*#,#*%"*,*# #'n (# ,"'#1 (# %(p"(*+!#1 (n'# p'"'#'#1-'n $$"*# (# n%&'"(# 4 -'(p*-$*#1 !* "#%#$n-%* * !*-'(p"#%/n *(n$* n -'n "#p-$' * !*# p*#$*# -'(n#.P'" !' $*n$' # p,n ,%#(%n%" !'# #p#'"# , !*# p*",#>-*#. #$'# p"',-$'# $%nn (7'" -'n,-$%)%,*, $;"(%-* p'"# (n'" p'"'#%,*,.

4. SECADO.

S ,7*"* #-*" *p"'%(*,*(n$ 2 #(*n*#1 !g' # ,%#p'n," n"(*# p*"* n (7'" #-*,'.

n/(n'# # p"',-n:

CONTRACCIN ,"*n$ !* !%(%n*-%/n ,! *g* # '+#")* !*p*#$* ,%#(%n4 , )'!(n p"'p'"-%'n*!(n$ *! *g*

!%(%n*,*. C'(%n*n * &'"(*"# >-'#1 #$'# #'np"'p'"-%'n*!# *! *g* !%(%n*,*.

EVAPORACIN !* )*p'"*-%/n # ) %n=n-%*,* p'" !* p"#%/n ,)*p'"1 !* $(p"*$"*1 !*# -'n,%-%'n# ,! *%" *(+%n$1 !*p!*#$%-%,*, 4 !* &'"(* 4 ,%(n#%'n# , !'# p"',-$'# * #-*".

E! *g* , !* #p"0-% , !* p%* # )*p'"*1 p"',-%;n,'# n**p"'%(*-%/n n$" !*# ('!;-!*# , !* -*p* #p"0-%*!1 '"%g%n* ,%&"n-%*# , p"#%/n !*# -*!# >*-n =%" ! *g* ,!%n$"%'" >*-%* !* #p"0-%. E# ,-%" !* ,%&"n-%* , >(,*,

n$" !'# pn$'# , !* #p"0-% 4 ,! %n$"%'" # ! ('$'" >*- (')" ! *g*.

E#$* ,%&"n-%* , >(,*, p"',- ,%&"n-%*# , -'n$"*--%/n '-*#%'n*n $n#%'n# %n$"n*# #% #'n #p"%'"# * !*#$n#%'n# !3(%$# , !* p%* p"',-n !* "'$"*6 # p'" #' #n-#*"%' n #-*,' -'n$"'!*,' 4 n' +"#-'. E# #n-%*! p*"* n*)*p'"*-%/n p"&-$* !%(%n*" ! )*p'" p"',-%,' 4* ! *%"$%n n* -*p*-%,*, !%(%$*,* p*"* $'(*" ! )*p'" , *g*1 #%n' #p'#%+! # p"',-*n -'n,n#*-%'n#.E# n-#*"%' ! *%" ,! !g*" , #-*,' #* #-'1 -*!%n$ 4

*,(# # "n) -'n#$*n$(n$.TIPOS DE SECADO.UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCApg.


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NATURAL. E# ! $%p' , #-*,' (# *n$%g'1 # "*!%* *! *%" !%+"4 # -'!'-*n , $*! (*n"* , #p*-%' n$" !'# !*,"%!!'#p*"* -%"-! ! *%".

A )-# !'# !g*"# , #-*,' #$n -+%"$'# 4 p"(%$n n*!(n$*! "g!*-%/n , #'(+"*# 4 -'""%n$# , *%". L*)!'-%,*, , #-*,' , #$* (*n"* ,pn, (->' , !*#-'n,%-%'n# *(+%n$*!# * !*# -*!# #$ #'($%,*.



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gggggg ggggg gggg ggggggg gggg ggggg ggggggg gggg ggggg ggggggg gggg ggggg ggggggg gggg ggggg g



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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCApg. '"n'.

E#$ p"'-#' # "*!%* * $(p"*$"*# !)*,*# 4 !* ,'#%0-*-%/n ,!-*!'" # "*!%* , *-",' * !'# ,%#$%n$'# $%p'# , *"-%!!* 4 * !*#-*"*-$"3#$%-*# ,! p"',-$' * '+$n"1 ,%#$%ng%;n,'# $"# $*p*#:

C*!n$*(%n$' n%&'"( C'--%/n

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En&"%*(%n$'.

!ORNOS. P,n #" , n("'#'# $%p'# 4 &'"(*#. D+ #"-'n#$"%,' n n #%$%' #0-%n$(n$ ,"n*,' p*"* +'""*" $','%n,%-%' , >(,*,. L* +/),* ,+ #" #0-%n$(n$ "&"*-$*"%*p*"* "#%#$%" *!$*# $(p"*$"*#1 4 !*# &"-n$# p*n#%'n# 4-'n$"*--%'n#. E%#$n >'"n'# , -'(+#$%+!# !3%,'# g*#'#'# '#/!%,'#.

EL HORNO *"$#*n*!.

E! >'"n' n' %#$ #%n' # -'n&--%'n*,' p'" ! (%#('(*$"%*! * -'-".

N-#%$* (->' -'n#(' , -'(+#$%+! !8* 4 -*"+'n%!!* 4p'-' *p"')->*(%n$' ,! (%#('. A,(# n %n)%"n' %n$""(p# p"',--%/n p'" !!)%*#1 "$'(*n,' n p"%(*)"*

,%#-'n$%n%,*, )*"%* ! p"-%'.C*p*-%,*, , p"',--%/n 2F * 9. !*,"%!!'#.

L* -'--%/n # )*"%*+! n -*,* n' , *-",' * # p'#%-%/n n !>'"(%g"' 4 p'" $*n$' !*# p"'p%,*,# #'n )*"%*+!#.

S ,+ )%$*" !* -'(+#$%/n )%'!n$*.

CUADRO SINTETICO GENERAL

ETAPAS MANUAL MECANICO

C'n#$"--%'n#",%(n$*"%*#1 -'n g"*n%n=n-%* -!%($%-*1p'-* >""*(%n$*.

C'n#$"--%'n#p"(*nn$#1-'n$%n%,*, !*+'"*!1%p*(%n$' (-n%-'.

ETRACCION P*!*. T"*-$'".



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PREPARACIONMETEORI"ACION

Agn$# *$('#&;"%-'#:!!)%*1 #'!1 >!*,*# !*)*,' , #*!#.

Agn$# *$('#&;"%-'#:!!)%*1 #'!1 >!*,*# !*)*,' , #*!#.

M#$%cin: #. H(-$*-%/n n%&'"(.

P%$&icin: F ,3*#!%(%n* (*$. '"gn%-*1&"(n$*-%/n

En ! #!'.En p%!$*# -'n,#ng"*#*n$#.

L'(i)#cin

S/!' p*"* p"'-#'#%n,#$"%*!#.

L*)*,' 4 ,-*n$*-%/n+*""' -'!*,'.

AMASADO

P%#*,"' -,#ng"*#*n$ p*7*1-"'. '"n'# , >'"(%g"'. T*(+%;n # !!*(*n$'#-'#.



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L#$&i++o, $' 3',#. S'n !'# ,! $7*" >*n #%,' ('!,*,'##'+" n* #p"0-% , %n- ' ("('! 4 -'-%,'# n >'"n' 07'.

L#$&i++o, 3'c4nico, o )#++'1'&o,. S'n ('!,*,'# ng*!!$"'# 4 -'-%,'# n >'"n' 07'.

L#$&i++o, &'n,#$o,. S'n !'# ('!,*,'# n p"n#* ,#$*(p* 4 # >*n -'-%,' n >'"n' -'n$%n' 4 p"#n$*ng"*n p"&--%/n , -'(p*-%,*, 4 , &'"(*.

2. Con #&&')+o # ,% )$o $' coccin.

L#$&i++o, ,#n1o,. A!!'# 1 p'" # -#' , -'->"*1 >*n#&"%,' g"*n )%$"%0-*-%/n1 "#!$*n,' "(*,'#1 "$'"-%,'# 4

ng"-'#.



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L#$&i++o, ',c#-+#$o,. S'n *!!'# 1 $*(+%;n p'" -#', -'->"*1 >*n #&"%,' n -#' , )%$"%0-*-%/n "#!$*n,'*!+*,'#.

L#$&i++o, &'coc5o,. S'n !'# >*n "-%+%,' n* p"&-$*-'--%/n.

L#$&i++o, in1on',. S'n *!!'# 1 p'" &*!$* , n%&'"(%,*,n !* -'->"*1 p"#n$*n (*n->*# p*",*# &*!$* , -'--%/n 4'n*# "'7%*# -'--%/n #0-%n$.

L#$&i++o, #&$o,. S !!*(*n *#3 !'# 1 p'" >*+" #&"%,'#'!*(n$ n p"%n-%p%' , -'--%/n1 $%nn n* n$'n*-%/np*",*1 #%(%!*" *! -'!'" , !* $%""* -'n !* >*n #%,'&*+"%-*,'#.

L#$&i++o, o&1'&o,. S'n !'# 1 p'" # p'#%-%/n n !*# -*p*#$"n*# , !'# >'"n'#1 n' # >*n -'-%,'.

9. C+#,i-c#cin o& ,% /o&3#. L#$&i++o, 3#ci6o,. S'n p%*# , &'"(* p*"*!!p%p;,%-*1 n

!'# # p"(%$n p"&'"*-%'n# p*"*!!*# * n* *"%#$*1 , n)'!(n $'$*! n' #p"%'" *! F ,! )'!(n $'$*! *p*"n$.

L#$&i++o, '&/o$o,. S'n !'# p"#n$*n p"&'"*-%'n#p*"*!!*# * n* -*!%"* , !*# *"%#$*#1 , n )'!(n $'$*!#p"%'" *! F 4 n' (*4'" *! 99 ,! )'!(n $'$*! *p*"n$.



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L#$&i++o, 5%'co,. S'n !'# p"#n$*n p"&'"*-%'n#p*"*!!*# * n* -*!%"* , ## *"%#$*#1 , n )'!(n $'$*!#p"%'" *! 99 ,! )'!(n $'$*! *p*"n$.

L#$&i++o, #+#n1i++#$o,. S'n !'# $%nn &'"(* g'(;$"%-*,%&"n$ * !* p*"*!!p%p;,%-*.

L#$&i++o, $' 3oc5'1#.S'n !'# $%nn n -*n$' -*,"*,'n n' , ## ng!'#1 p*"* *,*p$*"!' * !'# -"-'# , !'#>-'#.

L#$&i++o, 0#&$o,. S'n !'# , g"*n !'ng%$, 4 *n->"*1,#$%n*,'# * "#'!)" %(p'#$*# 4 -'"n%#*#.



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L#$&i++o, 1%co,. S'n !*,"%!!'# , (n'" !'ng%$, !'#n'"(*!#1 p"'p%'# p*"* *p*"7*" *""*n# 4 "(*$#.

L#$&i++'1#,.S'n !*,"%!!'# -'n g"#' (4 p8'.


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F. L#$&i++o, 5i$&4%+ico,.

C'(p"n, #$* ,n'(%n*-%/n !'# !*,"%!!'# &*+"%-*,'# p*"* "#%#$%"n"g;$%-*(n$ !* >(,*, 4 # p"p*"*n -'n n*# (-!*# -4*-'(p'#%-%/n # *p"'%(*,*(n$: 1F , *"-%!!*#1 9 ,!%(*,"*# , >%""'1 2 , -!'""' #/,%-'1 2 , -n%*# , #*- 41F , p'$*#*. S --n * 2 C 4 "-%+n n "-'-%,'.

L#$&i++o, $' ',co&i#,. S'n !'# '+$n%,'# p'" (-!* 3n$%(* ,#-'"%* , *!$' >'"n' g"*n!*,* 4 -*!1 ('!,*n,' !* p*#$* np"n#*#.

CARACTERISTICAS GEOMETRICAS7 FISICAS MECANICAS

TIPO

PROPIEDADES OBLIGATORIAS PROPIEDADESOPCIONALES

V*"%*-%/n , !*,%(n#%/n(%(* n

A!*+'

(.((

R#%#$n-%* * !*-'(p"

#%/n(3n. ng-(

Dn#%,*,(3n%(

*g-(9

A+#'"-%/n(%(*

C'0-%n$ ,#*$"*-

%/n(%('

H*#$*-(

H*#$* F-(

M#,F-(

I

II

III

IV

WK

W

WF

W;ESF.MA

2.9 g-(2

D. UNITARIA LPE .9E LPE FK.9 g-(2

NIVEL CARGA9G

DEFORMACIONTOTAL933

DEFORM.UNITARIA

ESFUER"O

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\*"-%!!*2.7pg

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