LA GUERRA DEL PARAGUAY - JORGE THOMPSON - TOMO I - 1910 - PORTALGUARANI

8/12/2019 LA GUERRA DEL PARAGUAY - JORGE THOMPSON - TOMO I - 1910 - PORTALGUARANI

1/338

I G

GLFA^GG@G @C SE HF\WSCDF BM\PXMLF @CI ^G\] L F E E F P G \

\ f h r c i M e o c e m c r g A m i m t g r `c i O u c r r g^ F X

D F X O P B F A ^ \ F EP c e m c e t c L fr fe c i ` c M e oc e m c r fs c e ci c d r l m t f ` c i ^ g r gou gy , G yu ` ge t c ` c i

^ r c s m ` c e t c I p c z , l fe ` c l fr g` f l fe i g fr ` c e ` c i A r m t f , c t l . , c t l .

P X G @ S L M @ G G I C \ ^ G F I^ F X

@ M C O F I C _ M \ y G E O C I C \ P X G @ GG E F P G @ G ] G S A C E P G @ G

u e G p e ` m l c c e q u c s c r c j u t g e g i o u e g s g p r c l m g l m f e c s ` c i G u t f r y l f ef s p g r t c s f j m l m g i c s ` c i f s O c e c r g i c s ` c i C d r l m t f G i m g ` f

\ C O S E @ G C @ M L M Er f j u sg a ce t c m i u st r g ` g cermquclm`g lfe eucvgs eftgs

^ F XDF\ XPSXF \LFPPF

P F A F ^ X M A C X F

H S C E F \ G M X C \P g i i c r c s O r j m l f s `cI .D X f s s f y L g . H c i o r g e f 0 : =.
http://www.portalguarani.com/


9/338

I,V . - ..... ..P c e m c e t c O c e c rg i H G X P F I F A A M P X C^ r c s m ` c e t c ` c i g X c p h i m l g G r o c e t m e g

y L fa ge ` ge t c c e [ c j c ` c i f s C d r l m t f s G i m g` fs .


10/338


11/338

O S C X X G @ C I ^ G X G O S G ]

L G ^ M P S I F MFhscrvglmfecs ocecrgics sfhrc ifs pf`crcs hcimocrgetcs y. hfsqucdf `c ig bmstfrmg `ci ^grgoug y bgstg ci prmelmpmf`c ig oucrrg.

Ci ^g rgo ug y, ig Xcphimlg G roc etme g, ig XcphimlgF rmcetgi y c i Hrgsm i , sfe lugtrf Cstg` fs \u` gac rmlgefsquc pfr su pfsmlme ocforjmlg cste fhimog`fs agetcecrlmcrtgs rciglmfecs lfacrlmgics, `c igs lugics lg`g uef prcslme`mrg `c huceg ogeg, pucs sus bghmtgetcs sc f`mge lfr-`mgia cetc. Ifs trcs prma crfs Cstg`f s cste bgh mtg`fs pfrue g rg zg a cstmzg `c cspgfics meò ceg s, y ci lu grt f pfii meg aczlig `c pfrtuoucscs, meòcegs y ecorfs.Ci Hr gsmi, `cs`c su lfifemzglme pfr ifs pf rtuo ucs cs,sc bg flupg`f prmelmpgiacetc ce ci trjmlf `c csligvfs y ceci luitmvf, pfr ac`mf `c ifs amsafs, `c prfùltfs `c cxpfrtglme pgrg ig Curfpg. Ef bg tcem`f oucrrgs cxtcrmfrcs, smsc cxlcptge giouegs cslgrgauzgs lfe sus vclmefs, sfstcem`gs smcaprc jucrg `c su tcrrm tf rmf, y ueg quc ftr g rcvfiulme mesmoemjmlgetc sfjflg`g jlmiacetc pfr ue ofh mcreflfestmtulmfegi, y tgahme pfr ci sfhfref, pcrf euelg pfr igouc r rg .Ig orge mapfrtglme `c ecorfs y ig mejiucelmg `corg`getc `c ig csligvmtu`, bg pucstf ifs hrgsmicrfs auy ghgdf (lfaf rgzg) ce ig cslgig `c ig buagem`g`.


12/338

2 Ifs grocetmefs y ifs frmcetgics sfe rgzgs auy pgrcl-m`gsbcrafsfs bfahrcs y audcrcsglusge`f auy pflfig sgeorc meòceg, sm sc cxlcptg ifs ogulbfs y ifs lf-rrce tmefs , quc t mcece a s `c me`mf quc `c cspgfi. C st gs`fs eglmfecs bge cstg`f ùrgetc igrof tmcapf ce lfestgetcoucrrg; y luge`f ef if cste sfe prcsg `c igs oucrrgs lmvmics, ce igs quc `cspicoge orge lruci`g` `c lgrltcr.Ci ^g rg ou gy `cs`c su lfequmstg pfr ifs cspgfics bgofzg`f `c ueg prfjue`g pgz, sm sc cxlcptg ig cxpc`mlme

`c giouefs lcetcegrcs `c bfahrcs hgdf igs r`cecs `ci ocecrgi Hciorgef, igezg`g `cs`c Hucefs Gmrcs prmelmpmfs`c cstc smoif. Ce cstg cxpc`mlme tuvmcrfe iuogr `fs tmtuig `gs hgtgiigs, luyf tr muejf sc gtrmhuyce ifs pgrgougyfs. \mecahgrof, ig prmacrg ce ci Pglugr , `chc bghcr sm`f me`clmsg, as prfhghicacetc ueg `crrftg pgrg ifs pgrgougyfs,pucstf quc ifs grocetmefs sc metcregrfe bgstg ig i igeurg `c^grgougr , 8:> amiigs `cs`c ci ^grge, ce `fe`c jucrfe `crrftg`fs pfr ifs pgrgougyfs, qumcecs ef tcege smef pgifsy pmc`rgs pgrg rcsmst m r igs grags `c Hciorgef (7) . Cstgcs ig emlg vcz quc ci ^grgougy bgyg sm`f mevg`m`f pfr uececamof cxtcrmfr getcs `c cstg oucrrg.Ce igs oucrrgs `c Xfzgs, ci ^grgougy cevm giouefs.bfahrcs L frr mce tcs hgdf igs r` cec s `c I pcz, quc cecsg pflg crg ue dfvce `c 72 gfs y yg "ocecrgi ce dcjc `cifs cdrlmtfs pgrgougyfs", pcrf ef buhf lfahgtc; `c agecrg quc puc`c `clmrsc quc getcs `c ig prcscetc lgapgg,ifs pgrgougyfs moefrghge cetcrgacetc ig lmcelmg amim tgr .

Ig rgzg pg rgo ug yg crg j smlgacetc supcrmfr ig `c

(7) ^g rg rcltmjmlgr ci crrfr `ci gutf r sfhrc igs jucrzgs y jmragace tf `c ifspgrgougyfs ce cstc celucetrf, tfagrefs ifs smoumcetcs cxtrgltfs `c ig Bmstfrmg `cHciorgef4 ci cdrlmtf pgrgougyf crg jucrtc `c ?.>>8 bfahrcs scoe ci @r. \f-aciicrg y `c "as `c :.>>>" scoe ci amsaf Zcigzlf ; tceg 7: pmczgs `c grtmiicrg luhmcrtgs pfr jfrtmjmlglmfecs pgsgdcrgs quc `cjce`ge ifs pgsfs `ci puetfce quc cspcrghg gi cdrlmtf pgtrmftg, igs quc crge sfstcem`gs pfr \>> mejgetcs`c jusmi , curfpcfs ce su agyfr pgrtc, y pfr `fs `mvmsmfecs `c lghgiicrg age`g`gs pfr ci amsaf Zcigzlf, ci rcstf `ci cdrlmtf sc lfapfeg `c amimlmgs `c lghgiicrg `ci pgs.Ig lfiuaeg `c gtgquc age`g`g pfr Hciorgef sc lfapfeg `c ig ig. `mvmsme jucrtc `c 88> mejgetcs y `fs pmczgs `c grtmiicrg; 8g. `mvmsme lfapucstg`c 80> mejgetcs y ftrgs `fs pmczgs `c grtmiicrg, ueg pgrtm`g cxpifrg`frg `c 7bfahrcs y ?> bfahrcs `c lghgiicr g, quc ougr`ghge c i pgrquc.Pftgi , 2:>bfahrcs y 0 pmczgs `c grtmiicrg.G pcsgr `c ig cefrac `mjcrcelmg `c bfahrcs y `c grtmiicrg, ig hgtgiig cstuvf lgsm ogeg`g, y su pr`m`g ju `chm`g ig jgitg `c `mslmpimeg `c ueg pgrtc`c igs trfpgs. Cstc bclbf puc`c `cùlmrsc `c ifs `fluacetfs `ci amsaf Zcigzlf (ofhcreg`fr y ocecrgi `ci cdrlmtf), quc lrcyce`f pcr`m`g ig gllme cslgp `ci lgapf `c hgtgiig.


13/338

=

ifs cstg`fs getcs acelmfeg`fs ( m ) , y sc `mvm`g ce lu gtrfligscs, sg hc r4 higelfs, a uigtf s, me`mfs y ec orf s, smce`fifs scoue` fs ueg aczlig `c ifs tcrlcrf s y ifs lug rtfs lfeifs prmacrfs. Ifs higelfs quc lfestmtuge ig grmstflrglmg`ci ^g rgo ug y `cslce`ge `c ifs lfeq umstg`frcs' cspgfics,lgsg`f s lfe meòc egs. If s .`cslce`mcetcs `c cstfs a gtr mafemfs sc bge lgsg`f cetrc s lfe eucvfs meamorgetcs cu-.rfpcfs, gicde`fsc lg`g vcz as `c ifs me`mfs. Ifs auigtfsef pf`ge scr fr`ceg`fs sglcr`ftcs. Ifs me`mfs s.^flf `cspus `ci `csluh rmamcetf `ci ^g rg ou gy , ifsdcsutgs sc cstghiclmcrfe gii, y c`mjmlgrfe ueg moicsmg(73 22 ). C e cstc t mcapf ifs cspgfics quc ofh creghg e cipgs, trg tg hg e auy agi ifs me`mfs, bglme`fifs s crvmr lfaf csligvfs. Ifs dcsutgs cslrmhmcrfe gi afegrlg qucde`fsc `c cstc prflc`mamcetf; y ci ofhmcref `ci ^grgougy jugafecstg`f, fr`cege`f ifs dcsutgs sc csjfrzgrge ce lmvmimzgr ifs me`mfs, capicge`f ifs rclursfs quc lrcycrgelfevcemcetcs y trgte`fifs hfe`g`fsgacetc.@ c cstg a gec rg g`q umrmcrfe ifs dcsu tgs ueg mejiucelmg pc ra ge ce tc ce ci pgs, y sc smrvmcrf e `c ciig p gr g g` cige tgr sus prfpmfs metcrcscs. I cv ge tgrf e gi`cgs, i igag`gs,amsmfecs, hgstgetc gpgrtg`gs `ci ofhmcref lcetrgi , pgrg eftcec r ci tcaf r `c scr melfa f`g`fs pfr gquci ce sus trg hg dfs . C stg s gi`cgs sc bgiighge scp grg`g s pfr `mstgelmgs `c`mcz vcme tc a miigs, `c a g crg quc ig lfa uemlglme ce trcuegs y ftrgs crg jlmi. Ce ciigs rcuemcrfe ifs me`mfs y ics

(7) Cstg fpmeme fs vcr`g`crgacetc pcrcormeg. Ci gutfr quc. gi bghigr`c ifs lfrrcetmefs y `c ifs sgelbfs, `mlc quc tmcece as `c me`mf quc `c curfpcf, lfaf pgrg `ceftgr mejcrmfrm`g` `c rgzg, sfstmcec gbfrg quc ig pgrgougyg crg jsmlgacetc supcrmfr ig `c sus vclmefs. \m ifs lfrrcetmefs y ifsogulbfs tmcece as `c me`mf quc `c curfpcf, ef sghcafs qu pf`rg `clmm'sc`c ig agyfrg `c ig pfhiglme `ci ^grgougy, quc sfhrc scr ce su frmoce lgsmcxliusmvgacetc meòceg, gpcegs bg tcem`f lfetgltf lfe ig meamorglme curfpcg. \m ifs ogulbfs y ifs lfrrcetmefs tmcece ueg amtg` `c sgeorc me`mg, efspgrclc vmsmhic quc ig agyfrg `c ifs pgrgougyfs `chce tcecr trcs lugrtfs.Efs pgrclc cetcrgacetc metmi mesmstmr sfhrc cstc puetf. Ci scfr Pbfapsfe `chm bgiigrsc cejcraf `c ig vmstg luge`f lfelmhm cstg m`cg sfhrc igs rgzgs `ci îgtg, qumzs hgdf ig mejiucelmg `c gioe tupfm cstrcaclc`fr.imcafs pgsg`f pfr gitf ig supucstg lruci`g` `cspicog`g ce eucstrgs iulbgs lmvmics, pfrquc lrccafs quc sif sc trgtg `c ueg lfejusme pflf lgrmtgtmvg`ci gutfr, cetrc ifs lgu`miifs hrhgrfs y sus scluglcs, y ig pgrtc lmvmimzg`g`c ifs lfahgtmcetcs. E > efs pgrclc .mestf duzogr cstfs p gscs pfr ifs bclbfs `cGrtmogs, Xgarcz, Xfzgs, i'rqumzg y sus scm`cs; tf`fs ifs puchifs `ci aue`fbge pgsg`f pfr mougics gzftcs, y sme cahgrof ef sc . ics duzo g pfr c iifs. \m ciscfr Pbfapsfe buhmcrg vmvm`f ce Xucfs Gmrcs ce lugicsqumcrg `c eucstrgslmu`g`cs, sc buhmcrg lfevcelm`f `c su crrfr, pucs pflfs puchifs `ci aue`f sfetge lgrmtgt mvfs y tge gaghics lfaf ifs quc jfrage ig Xcphimlg Grocetmeg.Lmcrtf cs quc ci gutfr ef `chc `cslfeflcr cstg vcr`g`; su prcscelmg ce ci tcgtrf `c ig oucrrg, `chc bghcric `cafstrg`f laf sfe ifs grocetmefs ce ig hgtgiigy laf sfe `cspus `c ig hgtgiig.


14/338

- 7> -

cescgrfe iccr y cslrmhmr . Gorupgrfe ifs cicacetfs `c igiceoug ougrge, bglmce`f `c ciig ue lucrpf `c m`mfag cslrmtf y grrcoig`f, maprmamcrfe orgatmlgs, `mllmfegrmfs yimhrfs `c amsg, grrcoige`f pgrg ig cslrmturg ue smstcag `cglcetu glme cspclmgi ef lfeflm`f ce ifs `ca s m`mfa gs.C es c grf e ifs me`mfs tf`fs ifs fjmlmfs, y c`mjmlgrfe moicsmgs, cermquclm`gs lfe bcrafsgs csluiturgs ce ag`crg, `frg`fs, tgpmlcs, ctl., fhrg tf`g `c sus `mslpuifs. Xcùdcrfe ifs me`mfs ue c stg`f `c fhc`mcelmg y `mslmpimeg a s qu ca mimtgr , hgdf ci lugi gh`mlgrfe org ù gia cetc ig rgze y cipcesgamcetf, bglmce`f if quc sc ics fr`ceghg, sme prcouetgrsc sm sus scfrcs tcege ef `crclbf pgrg `famegrifs.C e 7?:? ci ofh mcref cspgfi `clrct ig cxpuisme ` cifs dcsutgs. Cstfs acrclce ue vcr`g`crf gpigusf, pfrquccvmtgrfe ci `crrg a ga mcetf `c sge orc, pucs crg tgi su mejiucelmg sfhrc gquci puchif, quc jlmiacetc bghrge pf`m`frcsmstmr igs r`cecs `ci o fhmcref y bgh crsc bclbf ùcfs`ci pgs . Bghge rcgi mzg`f orge`cs hmcecs ce ci ^grgougylmvmimzge`f ifs me`mfs y prftcome`fifs lfetrg ifs cspgfics; pcrf guequc meù`ghicacetc tcege amrgs gahmlmfsgs,ef cstghge `mspucstfs pfecrigs ce prltmlg lfstg `c tgetgs vm`gs lfaf bgh rg sm`f eclcsgrmf sglrmj mlgr, sm sc bu hmcrge fpucstf igs r`cecs `ci ofhmcref.@cspus `c ig cxpc`mlme `ci ocecrgi Hciorgef, y ce ciamsaf gf (7277) tuvf iuogr ueg rcvfiulme tge pgljmlg,,quc ef lfst ueg sfig oftg `c sgeorc; su rcsuitg`f ju ciefahrgamcetf `c `fs lfescdcrfs pgrg glfapggr ce ci eucvf ofhmcref gi scfr Zcigzlf, ofhcreg`fr cspgfi. Sef `cciifs ju ci jgafsf `mltg`fr, @r. @. Dfs O. Jrgelmg (7). \uofhmcref ju hcemoef bgstg 727


15/338

77 -lmg, crg grrfdg`f igs prmsmfecs, lfejmslg`gs sus prfpmc`g`cs, y ge jusmig`f, sfhrc tf`f ifs bfahrcs `c gioe prcstmomf mejiucelmg. Jrgelmg vmvg ce lfetmeug gigrag pfr citcafr `c scr gscsmeg`f, y luge`f rclfrrg igs lgiics lghgiif, tf`f ci aue`f tceg quc fluitgrsc meliusmvc igs audcrcs,pfrquc su cslfitg gpgicghg tf`fs lugetfs celfetrghg ceci lgamef quc `chg trgesmtgr \. C.Lcrr ci ^grgougy tf`g lfauemlglme cxtcrmfr, lfiflge`f ougr`mgs y pmquctcs sfhrc tf`gs igs jrfetcrgs. ^rfbmhm ig cetrg `g y sgim`g `c pcrsfe gs y bghc rcs, y crg jusmig`f tf`f me`mvm`uf quc trgtghg `c ghge`fegr ci pgs cxpfrtgr su `mecrf. \fig `c vcz ce luge`f pcramtmrsc gioehuquc suhmr ig Gsuelme, lfe cjcltfs quc Jrgelmg lfaprg hg ce lgahmf `c ycrhg a gtc `ci pgs, pcrf lugiqumcrftrf cxtrgedcrf quc lgg ce sus ogrrgs crg `ctcem`f pfr igjucrzg.^rfauio ueg icy prfbmhmce`f ci lgsgamcetf cetrchigelfs, ecorfs, me`mfs y auigtfs; y `cligr auigtfs vgrmgs `c igs prmacrgs jgamimgs `ci pgs, qumcecs f`mghg, `ca gec rg quc ef pu` mcrge lgsgrsc, pfrquc emeoe pg rgougyf higelf, bfahrc audcr, sc rchgdgrg bgstg ci puetf`c lgsgrsc lfe ueg pcrsfeg `c lgstg mejcrmfr. \c prfpfeglfe cstf cxtcramegr gquciigs jgamimgs; pcrf ig icy cspgfig `c icomtmaglme, ics jglmimt `cspus `c su aucrtc ci lgsgamcetf, icomtmage`f gs sus bmdfs. Ci agtrmafemf crg agia mrg`f pfr Jrg el mg, y `c cstf prfvmcec ig mea frgim`g` quc sc c etrco ig ligsc mejcrmf r, sgive`fsc ce oc ec rgi igpgrtc cslfom`g `c ig sflmc`g`. \me cahgrof ig afrgim`g``ci puchif ef crg tge agig lfaf pf`rg supfecrsc, pfrqucgu eq uc ifs lgsg a mcetfs ef crg e lcichrg`fs ce ig moicsmg,igs audcrcs crge lgsm tge jmcics lfaf sm buhmcsce sm`f lgsg`gs rco uig ra ce tc. Lfe ig `mjcrcelmg, cac lfaf ci veluifef crg mrrcvflghic, luge`f `fs me`mvm`ufs ef sc cetce`gehmce sc scpgrghge ( m ) .Jr ge lmg a urm ce 720> ig c`g` `c 23 gfs . Ju cetcrrg`f hgdf ci gitgr agyfr `c ig moicsmg `c ig Celgreglmece ig Gsuelme; pcrf sus rcstfs jucrfe as tgr`c `cscetcrrg`fs y grrfdg`fs gi r f pfr pcrsfegs luygs jgamimgs bghge sm`f pcrscoum`gs. Prcs `c ifs prmelmpgics bfahrcs `ci^grgougy `chmcrfe scr jusmig`fs ce ig aggeg ce quc aur m ; pcrf ig fr`ce `c su cdclulme ef sc iicv lghf.

(7) Cstg `fltrmeg lfaprfactc ig jfragim`g` meoicsg.


16/338

- 78 -Cetfelcs sc lfevfl ue lfeorcsf, ci quc cimom lesuics @..Lgrifs G. Ipcz y @. Xfquc Gifesf.Ci scoue`fcrgue huce bfahrc,y tf`fs lugetfs iclfeflge ic gprclmghge; pcrf ef tceg sujmlmcetc ce crog pg rg a getc ecrs c giig`f `c Ipcz, quc prfetf supf `csbglcrsc `c i, quc`e`fsc sfif ce ci ofhmcref. Gi prmelmpmf gahfs jmraghge cece ig amsag iecg, pgrg `ceftgr mougi`g` `c pf`cr, pcrfpflf `cspus Ipcz jmraghg prmacrf y hgdf su jmrag lfiflghg Gifesf ig suyg, pgrg `cafstrgr mejcrmfrm`g` `c rgeof ,

bgs tg quc jmegiacetc Ipcz,ue `g quc cstghg `c agi buafr, `mdf Gifesf"Zctc gemagi" , y sc bmzf cicomr prcsm`cetc pfr `mcz gfs pfr ue lfeorcsf quc lfevfl ce 7200.Ce cstc lfeorcsf y ceftrfs sc `mltgrfe icycs`c igs quc tfagafs lfaf af`cif ifs smoumcetcs j rgoa cetf s4Cstgtutfs pgrg ig G`amemstrglme `c Dustmlmg.

Efvmcahrc 8 0 `c 7 \ 0 8 .G r t . ?7. Wuc`ge ghfim`gs ig pceg `c tfracetfsy iglfejmslglme `chmcecs.

@clrctf sfhrc ig imhcrtg` `c vmcetrcsEfvmcahrc 8 0`c 7 \ 0 8 .Ci \uprcaf Ofhmcref`c ig Xcphimlg `ci ^grgougy glucr `g y `clrctg4G r t . m.@cs`cci m. `cCecrf `cicet rgetcgf `c 720>> pcsfs jucrtcs pfr gf yig `ci scfr scoue`f lesui ig `c t rcsami pcsfs jucrtcs.

Gltg `c ig Me`cpce`celmg `ci ^grgougy.Efvmcahrc 8L c 7 \ 0 8 .

Grt. Ig Xcphimlg `ci ^grgougy euelg dgasscr ci pgtr mafemf`c ueg pcrsfeg `c ueg jgamimg.


17/338

- 7< -Mestrullmfecs ig ^fimlg.

Duemf 73 `c 720


18/338

70

Xcjfra gs `c giouefs usfs y gtrmhulmfecs `c ifsXcvcrce`fs FhmspfsEfvmcahrc `c 7\03.

Ci ^rcsm`cetc `c ig Xcphimlg `ci ^grgougy, lfesm`crge`f quc ig pgr `ci lcif quc tmcec glrc`mtg`f pfr ci luitfrcimomfsf, `chc lum`gr quc emeoe capicg`f `c ig moicsmggpgrczlg ce ciig em ce igs lgiics, sfhrcpfeme`fsc gi \uprcaf Ofhmcref Eglmfegi, `clrctg4Grt. m ." Wuc`g prfbmhm`f tf`f y lugiqumcr rcpmqucgi cetrgr ci fhmspf ig moicsmg y gi sgimr `c ciig.Gr t . 8 . > Gsmamsa f quc`g prmvg`f grrf` miigrsc ceigs lgiics ce lugiqumcr ftrf iuogr pfr `fe`c pgsgrc ciFhmspf.Gr t . < . > Ef usgr `fsci, em lgpg agoeg ce ig moicsmg, em jucrg `c ciig.G r t . E f sc b gr ef vc`g` ce ig fr`ce `c Ofhmcref quc pcramtc `clmr amsg `cs`c ci itmaf tfquc `c `mgeg.Bghmce`f gs icogiacetc lfelcetrg`f ce sus agefs igsuag `ci pf`cr, capcz jfragr ue cdrlmtf pgrg sfstcecrif. @c cstc puetf efs flupgrcafs fpfrtuegacetc.Luge`f sc gpf`cr `ci pf`cr, su jgamimg crg pfhrc, yi amsaf `urgetc ig pflg `c Jrgelmg, crg ue fhslurf ghfog`f quc sc lfesm`crghg auy `mlbfsf luge`f ogeghg uepgtgle pfr `g. Lgrifs Getfemf Ipcz crg lgsg`f lfe `fg Dugeg Lgrr m i if . Gahfs crge higelfs y cxtrcag`gacetclfrpuicetfs. Puvmcrfe lmelf bm dfs4 t rcs vgrfecsJrgelmslf \figef, Zcegelmf y Hcemoefy `fs bmdgs Meflcelmg yXgjgcig, tf`fs tge lfrpuicetfs lfaf sus pg`rcs. Ipcz M,capcz su rcmeg`f jgvfrclmce`f ig jfrtueg `c sus bmdfs `cueg agecrg cslge`gifsg. Efahr su bmdf agyfr (qucju `cspus Ipcz MM) ocecrgi ce dcjc `ci cdrlmtf y amemstrf `c ig oucrrg. Auy dfvce tf`gvg ic lfejmghg su pg`rcueg orge pgrtc `ci pf`cr cdclutmvf, bglme`fic vclcs vmsmtgs fjmlmgics, ce igs quc sc ic prcscetghg `c rfe`e, ghrmce`f igs pucrtgs lfe vmficelmg lfaf pgrg sfrprce`crif. Zcegelmf, su scoue`f bmdf, ju efahrg`f lfrfeci y dcjc `cig ougremlme `c ig Gsuelme. Hcemoef, ci acefr `c ifst rcs , ju efahrg`f sgrocetf agyfr ce ci cdrlmtf; pcrfef bghmce`f quc`g`f sgtmsjclbf, sc ic lfevmrtm ce giamrgetc `c ig cslug`rg. G pcsgr `c cstf, rceuelm gi capicf;prcjmr mce`f iicvgr ueg vm`g vgoghue`g. Cstc bmdf crg ciorge jgvfrmtf `ci vmcdf. Lg`g uef `c ciifs tceg ueg lgsg


19/338

73 y ue cstghiclmamcetf scpgrg`f y tf`fs crge eftghics pfr suimhcrtmegdc, cspclmgiacetc ci agyfr y ci acefr.Cstg gutfrm`g` mi mamtg`g `c Ipcz, quc cdcrlge tgahme sus bmdfs hgdf sus guspmlmfs, bglg ifs lmu`g`gefssuagacetc lgutcifsfs, pgrg `clmr bglcr ig as aemaglfsg quc pu`mcrg `csgorg`grics.Pf`fs ciifs sc cermquclmcrfe auy rpm`gacetc, smrvme`fsc pgrg cstc jme `c lugetfs ac`mfs ics prfpfrlmfeghg ci pf`cr. \fige fjrclcr pfrifs ogeg`fs ue prclmf mejmemtgacetc mejcrmfr gi `ci acrlg`f, y ifs vce`c`frcs tcage rcbusgrif. Lfaprghge `c cstc af`f pg rg rcvce `cr ce scoum`g gi prclmf quc qu crge ,pucs eg`mc ic crg pcramtm`f vce`cr ogeg`fs ce ci acrlg`f-amcetrgs buhmcrg giouef pcrtceclmcetc ig jgamimg `ci prcsm`cetc. Lfaprghge tgahme prfpmc`g`cs, smcaprc prclmfs hgdfs, ifs pgrtmluigrcs y gi ofhmcref. Igs scfrgs`c ig jgamimg, cstghiclmcrfe ueg hfisg ce `fe`c sc lfaprghg lfe ue flbf pfr lmcetf `c `cslucetf ci pgpci afec`gmeutmimzg`f pfr ci usf, y quc ciigs pfr sus rciglmfecs lfe ciofhmcref lgahmghge ce ig tcsfrcrg pfr pgpci quc rcprcscetghg su vgifr etcorf. ^rcstghge tgahme `mecrf sfhrcprce`gs lfe metcrs usurgrmf, qucè`fsc lfe tf`f lugetfqucrge, sme emeoe amrgamcetf pfr ifs `crclbfs `c susùcfs.

Ipcz M lfetmeughg smcaprc, guequc ce acefr cslgig,ci smstcag `c cspmfegdc, cstghiclm`f pfr Jrgelmg, gs lfafci `c celgrlcigr tf`f me`mvmùf sfspclbfsf.Ef fhstgetc tf`f ci cofsaf `c Ipcz M, su ofhmcrefcrg lfapgrgt mvgacetc hucef pgrg ci ^grgougy. ^rfhghicacetc ce emeoe pgs `ci aue`f ig vm`g y ig prfpmc`g` bgecstg`f tge ogrget m`gs lfaf ce ci ^grgougy ùrgetc surcmeg`f. Ci lrmace crg lgsm `cslfeflm`f y luge`f sc lfactg giouef crg meac`mgtgacetc `csluhmcrtf y lgstmog`f. Igagsg `ci puchif crg tgi vcz ig as jcimz `ci aue`f. Gpcegs tcege quc trghgdgr pgrg ogegr su vm`g. Lg`g jgamimgtceg su lgsg lbfzg ce tcrrcef prfpmf. îgetghge ce pflfs`gs ci tghglf, agz y age`mflg, eclcsgrmfs pgrg su prfpmflfesuaf y ge cstf amsaf ef cxmog lum`g`f bgstg ig pflg `c ig lfsclbg. Pf`gs igs lbfzgs tcege su egrgedgi luyg jrutg jfrag ue grtluif mapfrtgetc `c lfesuaf ce ci^grgougy, y tgahme giouegs vglgs, if quc ics cvmtghg ceorge pgrtc ig eclcsm`g` `c trghgdgr. Igs ligscs supcrmfrcsvmvge pfr supucstf as ig curfpcg, y aulbgs jgamimgspfscge jfrtuegs lfesm`crghics y if pgsghge lfejfrtghicacetc.


20/338

- 7: -

Pf`f ci aue`f sc bgiighg cxpucstf vcr tfag`g supcrsfeg grrchgtg`g su prfpmc`g` pfr rgze `c scrvmlmfphimlf sme rclfapcesg em cxpimlglme, pfr fr`ce `ci prmacr ducz `c pgz; pcrf ocecrgiacetc ef sc ghus `c cstc`cspftmsaf ce ci tmcapf `ci vmcdf Ipcz, quc ef pcramtgsmef su jgamimg ci cdcrlmlmf `c ig tmrgeg sfhrc ci puchif.^grg ig ocecrgim`g`, ig suag `c ig jci mlm`g` buageg lfesmstg ce pgsgr ci `g ig sfahrg, tce`m`fs sfhrc ue pfelbf, juage`f y tflge`f ig oumtgrrg. ^uc`c lrccrsc pucsquc gquciifs tmcapfs crge suagacetc jcimlcs, pfr lugetfcrg tf`f lugetf tcege quc bglcr.Ifs pg rgo ugy fs sfe auy bfsp mtgigrmfs. Xclmhge tf`f ci quc iicoghg sus pu crtg s, lfeflm`f `cslfeflm`f,lfe ig agyfr lfrlimgimg`g`, fjrclme`fic lugetf tcege, prfpfrlmfee`fic su acdfr bgaglg y ig acdfr bghmtglme `c iglgs g; ocecrgia cetc, fhscqumghge sus buspc`cs lfe uehgmic pfr ig tgr`c. Euelg cspcrghge rclfapcesg y igs ligscs supcrmfrcs sc bghrge lrc`f mesuitg`gs sm sc ics buhmcrgfjrclm`f.Ci trgdc `ci pgrgougyf lfesmst g ce ue sfahrcrf gitf,lfaf ci quc bfy sc usg, lgamsg lfe pclbcrg y ageogs hfr`g`gs, lgizfelmiifs higelfs lfe jiclfs igrofs y gelbfs lrmhfs. \fhrc cstc lgizfelmiif ue lbmrmp gscourg`f lfe uegjgdg `c scligUpuez; ef usghge lgizg`f y lfapictghge sutrgdc lfe ue pfelbf. Ci trgdc `c igs audcrcs, lfesmstg ceueg igrog lgamsg higelg, `c ageogs lfrtgs, hfr`g`gs yg`freg`gs lfe rge`gs y ifs cslftcs hfr`g`fs lfe sc`g ecorg. ^igstg ig lmeturg ef iicvghge ftrg lfsg quc ig lgamsg,lfapictge`f ci trgdc ueg cegoug higelg, gscourg`g lfeueg gelbg lmetg lfifrg`g. Ge`ghge `cslgizgs. Csfs trgdcsmfs iicvghge sfigacetc igs lgapcsmegs y ig ligsc hgdg. Cstgs lgamsgs, i igag`gs tupfm sfe ue trgdc orglmfsf y tcetg`fr. Igs scfrgs y lghgiicrfs `c ig lmu`g` vcstge igcurfpcg, afstrge`f igs prmacrgs auy huce oustf ce sust rg dcs ; sfe auy `clfrfsgs y orglmfsgs, y ci quc gsmstg ue hgmic ce ig Gsuelme pf`g lrccrsc ce ^grs.

Ce 7203, Ipcz 7 ghrm ci pgs gi ' lfacrlmf meamorglme cxtrgedcrg. \me cahgrof-, ef sc pcramtg gi cxtrgedcrfg`qumrmr hmcecs rglcs ce ci ^grgougy, em lgsgrsc lfe igsbmdgs `ci pgs sme pcramsf cspclmgi `ci ofhmcref, ci lugi efsc fhtceg lfe jglmim`g`. Ig jfrag ocecrgi `c cstgs pctmlmfecs crg pc`mr gi ofhmcref ci pcramsf `c lfetrgcr agtrmafemf, lm tge`f `fs pcrsfegs quc gtcst mougrge ci cstg`f `ci`cage`getc. Ipcz pfr if ocecrgi , `ctceg ig rcspucstg vg-


21/338

J X G E L M \ L F \ F I G E F I ^ C TX c p r f` u l l m e t fa g` g ` c u e or gh g` f b c l b f c e 723= .


22/338


23/338

7? -rmfs acscs, ig quc aceu`f crg ecogtmvg, y vclcs scgprfvclbghg `c ig flgsme pgrg mesuitgr gi `cage`getc.Seg vcz prcscet ue cspgfi (`c auy pcqucg cstgturg)ig pctmlme, y `cspus `c trcs acscs `c cspcrg rclmhm ig smoumcetc rcspucstg gi pmc `c ig sfimlmtu`4"G pcsgr `c qucci mesfivcetc ogiicoumtf E. E. vmef cstc pgs, lfaf ifs`cas cxtrgedcrfs ce huslg `c jfrtueg, tf`gvg sc ic bglcci cspclmgi jgvfr `c `cdgrif lgsgr lfe ig `mstmeoum`g scfrmtg A. A.".Ce 720= s c c e v m ueg cxpc`mlme pgrg oug yg Lfrrmcetcs, hgdf igs r`cecs `ci ocecrgi Ipcz, ig lgtc vfivmpflf `cspus sme bghcr ghmcrtf fpcrglmfecs.Igs prmacrgs `mjmluitg`cs lfe ci Hrgsmi suromcrfe ce723>, pfr ueg lucstme sfhrc ig jrfetcrg efrtc `ci pgs; ciHrgsmi rcligaghg pfr i amtc ci Xf Gpg, y ci ^grgougy ciXf Higelf. Ci Hrgsmi flupghg ci ^ge `c Gzlgr, lfimegsmtug`g ce ci tcrrmtfrmf `msputg`f, `c `fe`c ju `csgifdg`fpfr ifs pgrgougyfs. Cstc gsuetf quc` pce`mcetc y sc lfeliuy ue trgtg`f `cdge`f gpigzg`g ig lucstme `c iamtcs.@cs`c gquci t mcapf ci ^grgougy flup smcaprc cstc tcrrmtfrmf.Ipcz M cstuvf smcaprc ce rcycrtg lfe tf`fs ifs pf`crcs quc tuvmcrfe lfe i gioueg rciglme `mpifatmlg. Crg`c ue lgrltcr pctuigetc, y ce ocecrgi f`mghg ifs cxtrgedcrfs, guequc ifs trgtghg hmce, sme `u`g pfr ig sfig rgze`c quc sus o fhmcrefs cr ge a s jucrtcs quc i. O cecrg iacetc sgig `c ig `mjmluitg` pgoge`f lugetf ic pc`ge ifsa mems trfs . Lu ge` f suhm gi pf`cr cxmstg ce ig tcsf rcrgueg meacesg lgetm`g` `c `fhifecs y pcsfs jucrtcs, y aulbgs vgsmdgs `c frf y pigtg. Ig agyfr pgrtc `c cstgs r mquczgs prfvcege `c igs lfejmslglmfecs bclbgs pfr Jrgelmg ifs dcsutgs y ifs pgrtmluigrcs.Ce 7230 Ipcz cevm Curfpg su bmdf agyfr lfafamemstrf lcrlg `c igs `mjcrcetcs lfrtcs. ^gs `mcz y flbfacscs ce Curfpg, vmgdge`f pfr Meoigtcrrg , Jrgelmg, Cspgg, Gicagemg M tgimg. Ce cstc vmgdc g`qumrm aulbfs lfeflmamcetfs supcrjmlmgics y lmcrtf hgremz `c huceg lrmgezg.^rfhghicacetc ci cspcltluif `c ifs orge`cs cdrlmtfs curfpcfs suomrm ig m`cg `c mamtgrifs, y `c rcprcscetgr ce \u`Garmlg ci pgpci `c Egpfice.\u amsme ef tceg ftrf fhdctf quc ci `c bglcr lfeflcrg i ^grgougy.Ce 7232 Ipcz M celgrlci ueg vcmetceg `c pcrsfegs,hgdf prctcxtf `c ueg supucstg lfespmrglme pgrg gscsmegrif ce ci tcgtrf. Seg `c cstgs crg ue s u h ` m t f meois iigag`f


24/338

- 72 -Lgestgtt , quc cslgp orglmgs ig metcrvcelme `c A. Bce-`crsfe, lesui meois, y igs ceromlgs ac`m`gs tfag`gspfr ci giamrgetc ce ci Xf `c ig îgtg, quc `ctuvf ce HucefsGmrcs gi vgpfr `c oucrrg pgrgougyf Pglugr. ce af ace tfs`c sgimr `ci pucrtf, iicvge`f su hfr`f gi ocecrgi Ipcz,quc glghghg `c scrvmr `c ac`mg`fr ce ig iulbg lmvmi `c igXcphimlg Grocetmeg.Ci ocecrgi Ipcz `cscahgrl y a grlb pfr t mcrrg \getg J, cahgrle`fsc gii lfe `mrcllme ig Gsuelme.Pge iucof lfaf Ipcz M supf ig `ctcelme `ci Pglugr, pusf ce imhcrtg` Lgestgtt y sc vceo ce `fs lghgiicrfs iigag`fs @clfu`, pcrtceclmcetcs ueg `c igs prmacrgs jgamimgs `ci ^grgougy, quc jucrfe jusmig`fs pfr su fr`ce. Cstgju qumz ig emlg'orge gtrflm`g` lfactm`g ùrgetc ci rcmegrif `c Ipcz M, sm sc cxlcptg su prflc`cr lfe ifs me`mfs`ci Lbglf, quc jucrfe mevmtg`fs pgsgr ci rf pgrg lcichrgrue trgtg`f lfe ci dcjc `c Zmiig Fimvg, ci lugi `cspus `cbghcr rcuem`f ue orge eacrf ce ue lugrtf, ifs gscsmehrhgrg y prcac`mtgacetc. \me cahgrof, cs prfhghic quccstc gltf jucsc cdclutg`f pfr ci dcjc hgdf su sfig rcspfesghmim`g`. -Ce lfeduetf, ig gàmemstrglme `c Ipcz ju vcetgdfsg pgrg ci pgs; if ghrm gi lfacrlmf, lfestruy grscegics,vgpfrcs y lgamefs `c bmcrrf. Ci puchif ef ju dgas rclgrog`f lfe lfetrmhulmfecs, pgoe`fsc tf`gs cstgs fhrgslfe ifs tcsfrfs gafetfeg`fs pfr su prc`clcsfr.Ig emlg rcetg `ci ^grgougy crg ig ycrhg, afefpfimzg`g pfr ci ofhmcref, quc ig lfaprghg ifs prfùltfrcs rgze `c 83 lcetgvfs `c pcsf jucrtc ig grrfhg, pgrg vce`crig rgze `c 3 2 pcsfs jucrtcs.Ci ^grgougy em tuvf em t mcec `cu`g eglmfegi.Ipcz M aurm ce ci acs `c \cptmcahrc cic 72:8, `cspus `c ueg igrog y pcefsg cejcrac`g`. Iucof quc aurm,ci ocecrgi Ipcz, quc cstghg prcscetc, sc gpf`cr `c tf`fsifs `fl ua cetfs, ùpiml igs ou gr `m gs


25/338

Ogicr g ^grgougyg.

@ f e J X G E L M \ L F \ E L B C TA m e m s t r f ` c C s t g ` f , Z m l c - ^ r c s m ` c e t c ` c i g X c p h i m l g ` c i ^ g r g o u g y .

@ fe A . G . ^ G I G L M F \F h m s p f ` c i ^ g r g o u g y .


26/338


27/338

7= -scelmg `ci ocecrgi Ipcz y `c tf`fs ifs amcahrfs `c ig jgamimg; gii cstghg tgahme tf`g ig pfhiglme `c ig Gsuelme.Ci puchif ce ocecrgi lrcy quc ci ocecrgi Ipcz cstghiclcrg ue ofhmcref imhrc, jue`e`fsc ce quc sus vmgdcs Curfpg `chge bghcric m iustrg`f, y quc ci lgahmf scrg `clm`m`gacetc vcetgdfsf. \me cahgrof, ig ocetc as scesgtg,afvg ig lghczg y igacetghg ig aucrtc `ci gelmgef. ' Ci ocec rgi Ipcz lfevfl mea c`mgtga cetc ue lfeorcsf quc if cimom prcsm`cetc ce Fltuhrc 7: `c 72:8. Giouefs `csorglmg`fs amca hrfs `c cstc lfeorcsf cxpusmcrfercspctufsgacetc, quc ci ofhmcref ef `chg scr bcrc`mtgrmfy ftrfs sc fpusmcrfe quc jucsc amimtgr. Cstfs `mputg`fsjucrfe celgrlcig`fs y ceormi ig`fs, a urmce`f lgsm tf`fsvltmags `c sus sujrmamcetfs. Hcemoef Ipcz, su bcragef, 'quc ju uef `c ifs agi gvmsg`fs, ju `cstcrrg`f su cstgelmg `ci Efrtc. Ci pg`rc Agms cac bghg sm`f lfejcsfr `civmcdf Ipcz, ju tgahme `c ifs `csorglmg`fs, pcrf sfhrcvmvm if hgstgetc, pgrg vcrsc ce i mhcrtg` y lfestmtumrsc ceue ghycltf mestruacetf `c Ipcz.\c ghrm ueg suslrmplme pgrg icvgetgr ue afeuacetf ig acafrmg `c Ipcz M. Cstg m`cg ju gi pgrclcr cxpfet-ecg `c ifs lmu`g`gefs, guequc ce rcgim`g` ju ueg fr`ce`c Ipcz. \c `mspusf quc igs suslrmplmfecs ef pgsgsce `clmelf pcsfs jucrtcs y sc bmlmcrge imstgs `c tf`fs ifs me`mvm`ufs quc pf`ge `mspfecr `c csg lgetm`g`, cevmge`f rclfocr ci `mecrf sme rclghgr prcvmgacetc ci lfescetmamcetf `cifs `fegetcs. Cstf tuvf iuogr if amsaf lfe ifs cxtrgedcrfsquc lfe ifs bmdfs `ci pgs. Ce ci acs `c Duemf sc bghgercuem`f, sfigacetc ce trc ifs pg rgou gyf s 33.>>> pcsfsjucrtcs. Ig lgetm`g` rclfom`g, `csgpgrclm tftgiacetc; lfaf cs egturgi euelg sc gvcrmou ig lgusg `c su `csgpgrmlme em sc rcgimz ig gacegzg `ci afeuacetf.Ci fhmspf `ci ^grgougy, i igag`f Srhmctg, crg hgstgetcgelmgef pcrf tf`gvg afetghg lghgiif. Ipcz MM bghice ci lfeorcsf `c su vcdcz, y prfpusf pc`mr ueg huig gipgpg, pgrg tcecr i mstf ci rccapigzgetc `ci vmcdf.Cjcltmvgacetc fhtuvf ig huig pgrg ue sglcr`ftc `c ig lgapgg, i igag`f ^giglmfs, bfahrc `c lcrlg `c


28/338


29/338

L G ^ M P S I F M MLgusgs quc prfùdcrfe ig oucrrg `ci ^grgougy.^rmelm-lmpmf `c ig amsag pfr Ifpcs MM lfetrg ci Hrgsmi.

Ipcz M tceg lcrlg `c ig cahflgùrg `ci r f ^grgougyueg lurvg jfrtmj mlg`g lfe uegs lugetgs hgtcrgs, quc icetgpcrf lfet meugacetc crge guacetg`gs, y luyg rctgougr`mgcrg `cjce`m`g pfr ueg tr melbcrg. Cstgs hgtcrgs `fameghgetf`g ig lurvg `ci rf, y tf`fs ifs huqucs crge fhimog`fs `ctcecrsc y pc`mr pcramsf getcs `c pgsgr. Lfaf cstg crg igvemlg vg prgltmlghic `c lfauemlglme cetrc ci Hrgsmi y suprfvmelmg `c Agttf-Orfssf, ci oghmectc `c \ge Lrmsthgi`csgprfhghg, lfaf crg egturgi, cstc fhstluif ig i mhrc egvcoglme, y gluauighg orgùgiacetc orge`cs `cpsmtfs amim tgrcs ce Agttf-Orfssf, meù`ghicacetc lfe ig metcelme`c `cstrumr Buagmt gioueg vcz. Ci Hrgsmi tceg as grrmhg `ci rf ue jucrtc `c ig amsag egturgiczg iigag`f Lfma-hrg pfr ci lugi pgsghge eclcsgrmgacetc tf`fs ifs huqucsquc sc `mrmoge A gttf-Orf ssf. Cst g jfrtgiczg, sme cahgrof, ce eg`g melfaf`ghg gi ^grgougy, pucs su lfacrlmcsc bglg rf ghgdf. Cstg hgtcrg y ig lucstme `c iamtcs crgelgusg `c lfestgetcs `csmetcimocelmgs cetrc ifs ofhmcrefs, ifquc bglg cvm`cetc quc tgr`c tcaprgef cstgiigrg uegoucrrg, pucs em uef em ftrf qucrg lc`cr ue pmlc ce if quclfesm`crghge su `crclbf. Ig iulbg lfe ci Hrgsmi y lfe igXcphimlg Grocetmeg, ju memlmg`g pfr Ipcz sme prcvmg `cligrglme `c ou crr g. Huslghg prctcx tfs pg rg `cligrgr igoucrrg scoe igs icycs `c ig lmvmimzglme, pcrf ef pu`f rc--


30/338

- 88 smstmr ig tcetglme `c gprfvclbgrsc `ci `cslum`f `c sus g`vcrsgrmfs y sc gpf`cr `c sus vgpfrcs ce tmcapf `c pgz. Civcr`g`crf prmelmpmf `c ig oucrrg y sus lgusgs fstcesmhics,jucrfe igs smoumcetcs4 Ci 7? `c Ghrmi `c 72:> bfahrcs `c 7: 3> gfs `c c`g`. Gi amsaf tmcapf sc `mslmpimeghge ce ig Celgreglme 7?,>>> rcliutgs, 7>,>>> ce Bu-agmt, 0,>>> ce ig Gsuelme y >> ce ig Lfelcplme. Citftgi `c bfahrcs quc sc `mslmpimegrfe ce ifs scms acscs quclfrrmcrfe `c Agrzf Gofstf `c 72:0 sc cicvg :0,>>>, smelfetgr uefs :,>>> quc aurmcrfe ce cstc pcrf`f. Getcs `c`gr prmelmpmf cstfs prcpgrgtmvfs, ci cdrlmtf lfestghg `c82,>>> vctcrgefs, lfe ue sfif ocecrgi4 Ipcz.Ci cdrlmtf pgrgougyf cstghg frogemzg`f scce ci smstcag y ig fr`cegezg cspgfig. Ci suci`f efamegi `c lg`gsfi`g`f crg `c smctc pgtglfecs gi acs, pcrf sif if rclmhglg`g `fs acscs. Ig tcrlcrg pgrtc sc ic pgoghg ce afec`gactimlg, ftrg ce pgpci y ig itmag ce cjcltfs, quc ifs sfi`g`fs pf`ge sglgr `c ifs `cpsmtfs `ci ofhmcref, cstghiclm`fs pgrg cstc fhdctf. @cspus `c lfacezg`g ig oucrrg,ci cdrlmtf `cd `c pcrlmhmr sus suci`fs, y `urgetc tf`g ciigIp cz `clrct `fs rclfa pce sgs, lg`g ue g `c igs lugics efpgs `ci cqumvgicetc `c ue acs `c suci`f.


31/338

- 8< -Ci Hrgsmi pfr su pgrtc lfetmeughg prcpgre`fsc igoucrrg, y ce Agrzf `c 72:0 rclmhm sus prmacrfs `mcz lgfecs _cbm twfr tb .Ci rcliutgamcetf `c \mcrrg Ice gigra aulbf igprcesg `c Hucefs Gmrcs, gue luge`f sghg quc csfs prcpgrgtmvfs crge lfetrg ci Hrgsmi , y quc lfesm`crghg gi ^grgougy pfr sus trg`mlmfecs y pfsmlme lfaf ue gimg`f egturgi`c ig Xcphimlg Grocetmeg.Ifs prcpgrgt mvfs quc sc bglge ce ci ^grgougy crge

`cagsmg`f orgecics pgrg sus rclursfs. \c lfifl ueg iecgtcicorjmlg `c 8?> amiigs, `cs`c ig Gsuelme gi ^gsf `c ig^gtrmg, trghgdf quc `ur `mcz acscs. \c cstghiclm ueg orgejhrmlg `c cqumpfs amimtgrcs, ce quc sc jghrmlghge smiigs,lmeturfecs, lgrtulbcrgs, ctl. , quc sc rcamtge Lcrrf Icepfr ci jcrrflgrrmi.Ce cstc amsaf gf ci ofhmcref pgrgougyf cevm gi grocetmef ueg eftg, qucde`fsc `ci guxmimf y prftcllme afrgi`g`g pfr stc gi rchci`c Jifrcs, y pm`mce`f cxpimlglme sfhrc ig jfrtmjmlglme `c Agrte Ogrlg. Cstc puetf cs uegmsig smtug`g ce ig lfejiucelmg `c ifs r fs ^grge y Sruougy,quc `fameg su cahf lg`urg


32/338

- 80 -Ce ci acs `c Duimf, ci Hrgsmi pgrg bglcr as cjmlglcssus rcligafs, mevg`m ig Hge`g Frmcetgi, pcrf sc lfetuvflcrlg `c igs jrfetcrgs; eg`mc sghg sm su metcelme crg uemrsc ig rcvfiulme sfigacetc prclmpmtgr sus rcligafs.\me cahgrof, jmecs `ci acs sc g`bmrm Jifrcs, pcrfgpfye`fif sif lfe su mejiucelmg afrgi. Hucefs Gmrcs cevm Jifrcs pfr cstc amsaf tmcapf uefs 8,>>> bfahrcs,pcrf gpgrcetcacetc sme ig metcrvcelme `ci Ofhmcref.^fr itmaf, ci 0 `c Gofstf, \grgmvg, picempftcelmgrmfhrgsmicrf ce ci Xf `c ig îgtg, cevm ue uitmatua gi ofhmcref `c Afetcvm`cf, cxmomce`f ci pgof `c ifs rcligafs, yci lgstmof `c igs gutfrm`g`cs `c quc sc qucdghge ifs suh`mtfs hrgsmicrfs, gacegze`fic gi amsaf tmcapf lfe ig rcprcsgimg.Getcs `c cstf, ci ofhmcref pgrgougyf bghg sfstcem`fueg lfrrcspfe`celmg lfe ci amemstrf frmcetgi, rcsm`cetc ceig Gsuelme, bglme`fic lrccr quc ci ^grgougy gyu`grg su ofhmcref.Luge`f iicogrfe ig Gsuelme igs eftmlmgs `ci uitmatua hrgsmicrf, ci amemstrf frmcetgi prfpusf gi ofhmcref `ci^grgougy metcrvmemcrg ce ci Xf `c ig îgtg lfe su cslug`rgy su cdrlmtf. Ig eftg pgrgougyg ce quc sc lfetcstg cstg sfimlmtu` cs ue `fluacetf suagacetc smeouigr, quc pfr sucxtcesme ef mescrtgafs etcorf. Lfe prctcxtf `c cstghiclcr ifs getclc`cetcs pgrg agyfr ligrm`g` `ci gsuetf, rcvcig tf`gs igs lfejm`celmgs `mpifatmlgs `ci amemstrf frmcetgi.Cetrc ftrgs lfsgs `cligrg, quc ci amemstrf frmcetgi ce su

lgpglm`g` fjmlmgi, ic bghg prfpucstf ueg gimgezg fjcesmvgy `cjcesmvg lfetrg ci ofhmcref grocetmef; quc ci amsaf amemstrf bghg `cligrg`f quc ig msig `c Agrte Ogrlg pcrtceclg `c `crclbf ig Hge`g Frmcetgi fjrclmce`f agetcecrig ecutrgi `g`f ci lgsf quc su ofhmcref sc gpf`crgrg `cciig; .quc ci amemstrf bghg prfpucstf mrsc Afetcvm`cf y`cs`c gii, cevmgr ue camsgrmf pgrg imogr ueg metrmog lfeSrqumzg, dcjc `c ig prfvmelmg `c Cetrc Xfs, y trgtgr `c `clm`mrif `cligrgrsc lfetrg ci ofhmcref `c ig Xcphimlg Grocetmeg, prfeuelme`fsc ce jgvfr `c Afetcvm`cf.Ci amemstrf Hcros lfeliuyc su `cspglbf `mlmce`f, qucsu ofhmcref ef lrcc lfevcemcetc metcrvcemr lfe cslug`rg ycdrlmtf ce ci Xf `c ig îgtg lfaf if prfpfeg ci ofhmcreffrmcetgi; pcrf quc smce`f cscelmgiacetc eclcsgrmf gi hmcecstgr `ci ^ gr go u gy ci cqumimhrmf `ci Xf `c ig îgtg , su. ofhmcref sc rcscrvghg ci `crclbf `c gscourgr cstc rcsuitg`fpfr su gllme me`cpce`mcetc y prfpmg.


33/338

83 Gi amsaf tmcapf quc lfetcstghg sus gimg`fs `c cstgagecrg, ci amemstrf Hcros sc `mrmog ci amsaf `g gi scfrZmgeeg `c Imag, amemstrf hrgsm icrf rcsm`cetc ce ig Gsuelme, prftcstge`f lfetrg ig gacegzg `c rcprcsgimgs bclbgspfr ci Hrgsmi ig Hge`g Frmcetgi.Zmgeeg `c Imag lfetcst ci m. `c \cptmcahrc, quc suofhmcref ef scrg `ctcem`f pfr lfesm`crglme gioueg, ce ciluapimamcetf `ci sgorg`f `chcr `c prftcocr igs vm`gs metcrcscs `c sus suh`mtfs. Hcros rcpiml ci < `ci amsaf acs,

quc sm ci Hrgsmi iicogsc tfagr igs ac`m`gs lfetrg igs lugics prftcstghg su ofhmcref, sc vcrg ce ig pcefsg eclcsm`g``c bglcr cjcltmvg su prftcstg.Lfe cstc aftmvf sc bmlmcrfe orge`cs `cafstrglmfecs(egturgiacetc pfr fr`ce `ci ofhmcref) ce jgvfr `c ig prftcstg. Seg lfamsme `c igs prmelmpgics pcrsfegs `c ig Gsuelme sc prcscet ce ci pgiglmf pgrg agemjcstgr su g`bcsme ig pfit mlg `ci ofhmcref. Ce scoum`g agrlbgrfe ce prflcsme `cs`c ci pgiglmf bgstg ig pigzg prmelmpgi, glfapgg`fspfr ueg lfapgg `c sfi`g`fs. Gii mzgrfe ig hge`crg eglmfegi, quc ju sgiu`g`g lfe 87 lgfegzfs; pfeme`fsc cescoum`g ci puchif cetcrf hgmigr, hchcr y rclfrrcr igs lgiics`ge`f scrcegtgs,smcaprc pfr fr`ce supcr mfr .Pf`f ciaue`f, sme cxlcplme, cstghg fhimog`f tfagr pgrtc ce cstgs lgigvcrg`gs, hgdf pceg `c bglcrsc sfspclbfsf `c trgmlme, if quc crg cqumvgicetc pgrg igs scfrgs scr `cpfrtg`gs igs scivgs, y pgrg ifs bfahrcs scr celgrlcig`fs.Em gue ifs orge`cs pcsgrcs `c jgamimg crge hgstgetclgusg pgrg jgitgr cstgs agemjcstglmfecs.\c rc`gltgrfe agemjmcstfs, quc jucrfe jmrag`fs pfr tf`f ci aue`f, sme cxlcplme gioueg, fjrclmce`f gi ofhmcrefsus vm`gs y sus hmcecs pgrg `cjce`cr su lgusg. Bgstg igs scfrgs y ifs emfs jucrfe fhimog`fs jmragr cstfs `fluacetfs; mougi lfsg sulc`m ce tf`fs ifs puchifs y gi`cgs`ci ^grgougy, `c agecrg quc ef quc`ghg ue sfif me`mvm`ufquc ef buhmcrg pucstf ce agefs `ci ofhmcref su vm`g y suprfpmc`g`, sme sfspclbgr smqumcrg ig lgusg.Ig agemjcstglme jmrag`g pfr tf`fs ifs bghmtgetcs `cig. G suel me, ju prc sce tg` g Ipcz pfr ciifs a msaf s, ytcra meg `g su iclturg , cstc ics `mrmom igs smoumce tcs pgighrg s 4"G efahrc `c ig pgtrmg fs `fy orglmgs lmu`g`gefs, pfrig sficaec agemjcstglme quc ac bglms, y luyg prmelmpgimapfrtgelmg lfesmstc ce ig smelcrm`g` y cxpfetgecm`g` `cquc vces bglmce`f dustf gigr`c.


34/338

- 8: -Lfaf agomstrg`f y pgrgougyf, ac jcimlm tf rclmhmr gqulfesmoeg`g vucstrg ciflucetc g`bcsme ig pfitmlg `ci Ofhmcref, pfr ueg cxpifsme `c pgtrmftmsaf, lfaf ig quc rcprcscetg cstg pfpuifsg rcueme."Ig gltm tu` quc ig Xcphimlg gsuac ce cstfs afacetfssficaecs puc`c rclurrmr vucstrf pgtrmftmsaf pgrg fmr igvfz `c ig pgtrmg. Cs t mcapf yg `c bglcrif. Ci ^grgougy ef`chc glcptgr yg pfr as tmcapf ig prcslme`celmg quc sc bgbclbf `c su lfelursf, gi gomtgrsc ce ifs cstg`fs vclmefs

lucstmfecs metcreglmfegics quc bge mejium`f as acefs`mrcltgacetc ce ci acefslghf `c sus as lgrfs `crclbfs."Gi gsuamr ig sm tuglme quc bg prfvflg`f vucstrg ocecrfsg g`bcsme y fjrclmamcetf, ef ac bc bclbf m iusmfecssfhrc ig orgvc`g` `c csg amsag sm tuglme; pcrf vucstrgueme y pgtrmftmsaf, y ci vmrtufsf cdrlmtf `c ig Xcphimlg,bge `c sfstcecrac ce tf`gs igs cacrocelmgs pgrg fhrgr lugilfrrcspfe`c ueg eglme lcifsg `c sus `crclbfs y iiceg `cue orge`mfsf pfrvcemr ."Ce ci `cscapcf `c ams prmacrfs `chcrcs cs quc bciigag`f ig gtcelme `ci capcrg`fr `ci Hrgsmi, sfhrc su pfitmlg ce Xf `c ig îgtg, y tf`gvg qumcrf cspcrgr quc gprclmge`f ig eucvg pruchg `c af`crglme y gamstg` quc icprfjcsf, am vfz ef scr `csf`g; pcrf sm `csorglmg`gacetcef jucrg gs, y ams cspcrgezgs jucsce jgiim`gs, gpcigr vucstrf lfelursf, lmcrtf `c quc, ig pgtrmtmlg `clmsme `cquc cstms gemag`fs ef bg `c jgitgrac pgrg ci trmuejf `cig lgusg eglmfegi, pfr orge`cs quc puc`ge scr ifs sglrmjm

lmfs, quc ig pgtrmg `cage`c `c sus bmdfs."Cetrctgetf, pcrageclc` t rgequm ifs ce ig mapfecetcgltm tu` quc bghms gsuam`f, amcetrgs ef ac vcg ce ig eclcsm`g` `c gpcigr `mrcltgacetc vfsftrfs".Cstgs `cafstrglmfecs jucrfe melcsgetcs ùrgetc tf`gig oucrrg. \c prfafvge hgmics y sc maprfvmsghge ce igs pigzgs sgifecs rstmlfs; `cspus quc ig lfelurrcelmg glfapgg`g pfr igs hge`gs `c asmlg, vmsm tghg ig lgsg `ci prcsm`cetc, `c ag`gag Imelb, `ci fhmspf y `c ifs amemstrfs, vfivg ifs sgifecs y hgmighg bgstg ig ag`ruog`g. Cstfs hgmicstcege iuogr eflbc eflbc y crge lfstcg`fs pfr `mjcrcetcsme`mvmùfs, quc rclmhge pgrg ciif fr`ce `c ig pfimlg. Igprcesg hfegcrcesc, hurie`fsc `c cstgs jmcstgs, igs iigaghgci hgmic `c \ge Zmtf.Ig prcesg `c Hucefs Gmrcs, sc bghg gigrag`f `cs`cquc capcz ci prmacr rcliutgamcetf ce ci ^grgougy, y luge`f iicogrfe su eftmlmg ifs ruafrcs `c ifs prflc`mamcetfs


35/338

8 7 -`ci ofhmcref pgrgougyf, capcz `mslutmr qu pgrtm`f tfagrg ig Xcphimlg Grocetmeg, ce cstg cacrocelmg.Lfrrg ig vfz quc Lfrrmcetcs bghg sm`f mevg`m`g pfrifs pgrgougyfs, y sc `clg quc 7>,>>> sfi`g`fs `chge `cscahgrlgr ce ig ^gz, puchiclmtf `c Cetrc Xfs. Ce HucefsGmrcs sc lrcg quc ci cdrlmtf pgrgougyf lfesmstg ce 3>.>>>bfahrcs, y lfaf ig Xcphimlg lgrclg `c cdrlmtf y Ipczlfetmeughg sus gprcstfs himlfs, tcege aulbg rgze pgrgg igragrsc .

Ce Fltuhrc, ci giamrgetc Pgage`gr, dcjc `c ig cslug`rg hrgsmicrg ce ci îgtg, `mrmom ueg pfapfsg lmrluigr ifs amemstrfs cxtrgedcrfs, agemjcstge`f quc mhg cdcrlcrrcprcsgimgs lfetrg ci ofhmcref frmcetgi y quc vmsmtgrg tf`fsifs huqucs ecutrgics quc egvcogsce ce igs gougs `ci r fSruougy pgrg cvm tgr tf`f lfetrghge`f `c oucrrg. A. Ict t -sfa, amemstrf meois ce ig Hge`g Frmcetgi, lfetcst quc igsgougs `ci îgtg y `ci Sruougy crge i mhrcs pgrg tf`gs igseglmfecs, y quc ifs hrgs micrfs ef tcege durms`mll me ceciigs; quc gquciif ef crg lucstme `c ecutrgim`g`, pucs Jifrcs crg smapicacetc ue rchci`c; quc ci Hrgsmi ef bghg `cligrg`f ig oucrrg y quc pfr cstg amsag rgze ef pf`g bghcr lfetrghge`f `c oucrrg; y j megiacetc quc igs lgfecrgshrmtemlgs prftcocrge `c tf`f mesuitf ce gquciigs gougs tf`fs ifs huqucs quc iicvgrge ig hge`crg meoicsg.Ig prcesg hfegcrcesc, smcaprc cecamog `c Ipcz, scflup ce hurigrsc `ci prftcltfr `ci cqumimhrmf `ci Xf `c igîgtg, y ce rm`mluimzgr ig tgighgrtcrg pgrgougyg, quc ci "\cagegrmf", `mgrmf fjmlmgi `ci ^grgougy, bghg acelmfeg`flfaf uef `c ifs prcpgrgtmvfs `c ig oucrrg. Cstgs hurigs,pfr aulbf quc `mvmrt mcrge sus gutfrcs bmrmcrfe prfjue`gacetc Ipcz, y ic lgttsgrfe agyfr maprcsme quc emeouef`c sus orge`cs rcvcscs ùrgetc ig oucrrg, i icoge`f bgstgacelmfegrigs ce su lfrrcspfe`celmg fjmlmgi lfe ci ofhmcrefgroc etmef, i iga e`figs map`mlgs a gemjcstglmfecs `c igprcesg grocet meg; y ef puc`c ù`grsc quc csfs gr t luifsjucrfe ig prmelmpgi lgusg `c ig `cligrglme `c oucrrg igXcphimlg Grocetmeg.Ci Hrgsmi sc pusf `clm`m`gacetc `c pgrtc `c Jifrcs, sme`cligrglme `c oucrrg lfetrg ci ofhmcref frmcetgi , y Pgage`gr ce ueg `c sus lmrluigrcs fjmlmgics, `cligrg melm`ce-tgiacetc quc tf`gs sus fpcrglmfecs scre i icvg`gs ce lfahmeglme lfe Jifrcs.Ci Hrgsmi cetcrf lrcg quc ci ^grgougy bgrg cjcltmvgsu prftcstg; y gue sc `clg ce ue `mgrmf `c Xf Dgecmrf, ce


36/338

- 82 -ci acs `c Fltuhrc, quc ?,>>> pgrgougyfs bghge agrlbg`fyg lfetrg ci Hrgsmi.G prmelmpmfs `ci acs `c Efvmcahrc `c 72:0, ifs hrgsmicrfs flupghge tf`fs ifs puchifs gi Efrtc `ci Xf Ecorf,ce ig Hge`g Frmcetgi; y ci ocecrgi Jifrcs, ce lfahmeglmelfe ciifs, fpcrghg gi \u` `ci amsaf rf. Pgage`gr hifqucghg tf`fs ifs pucrtfs `c ig Xcphimlg Frmcetgi sfhrc ciSruougy. Ci Hrgsmi cxmog lfaf ueg lfe`mlme smec qu g efe,ig lg`g `ci ofhmcref cxmstcetc. @fs `c ifs amemstrfs `cgquci ofhmcref tcege ueg rcputglme agismag, pfr bghcrsm`f ifs quc fr`cegrfe ig prcac`mtg`g agssglrc `c lcetcegrcs `c prmsmfecrfs `c oucrrg, tfag`fs ce ueg rcvfiulme;y ig prcesg hfegcrcesc sc `cafstrghg ce csfs afacetfssuagacetc scvcrg lfe ci `fltfr Lgrrcrgs, quc crg uef `cciifs, lfesclucelmg `c giouegs jrgscs ceromlgs quc bghg capicg`f ce su lfrrcspf e`ce lmg `mpifa tmlg. \c bg highg `c ueg gimgezg hrgsmicrf-grocetmeg, y ce jclbg 7. `cEfvmcahrc, ci rogef `ci ofhmcref me`mlghg lui scrg igpfit mlg quc scoumrg ci ofhmcref grocetmef.Ci ocecrgi Srqumzg, dcjc `c Cetrc Xfs, guequc gpgrcetcacetc cs sif ci ofhcreg`fr `c ueg prfvmelmg grocetmeg, suhfr`meg`f pfr if tgetf gi prcsm`cetc `c ig Xcphimlg,cs sme cahgrof ue afegrlg me`cpce`mcetc. \c lrcg ocecrgiacetc quc Srqumzg cevmgrg ue cdrlmtf ce `cjcesg `ciofhmcref `c Afetcvm`cf, y `ghge phuif cstg lrccelmg igs`cligrglmfecs `c ig prcesg cetrcrrmgeg, quc gscourghg quc3.>>> pgrgougyfs cstghge i ms tfs pgrg `cscahgrlgr ce Cetrc Xfs, `fe`c tcege prcpgrg`fs yg lgrrfs y hucycs pgrgagrlbgr sfhrc ig Hge`g Frmcetgi . Srqumzg cs ci dcjc `c uejucrtc pgrtm`f pfitmlf ce ig Xcpmrhmlg, y sfhrc tf`f ce Hucefs Gmrcs (7). Cs me`u`ghic quc sclrctgacetc gicetghg giofhmcref frmcetgi, lfe ig prfacsg `c guxmimgrif, lfaf ifbmzf `cspus lfe ci ^grgougy `urgetc tf`g ig oucrrg, guequc phimlgacetc prfjcsghg su g`bcsme ig Xcphimlg Grocetmeg y prfactg cevmgr trfpgs gi cdrlmtf. \me cahgrofsupf gprfvclbgrsc `c ig flgsme, sgivge`f su prfvmelmg

(7) Ci ocecrgi Srqumzg, ef tmcec ce Hu cef s Gmrcs ci orge pgrtm`f quc icgtrmhuyc ci gutfr. Ig prfvmelmg as g`cigetg`g `c ig rcphimlg, y quc tgetfscsjucrzfs bg bclbf pgrg lfa hg tmr. ig pfitmlg `ci lgu` miigdc rcprcscetg` g pfr i,ef acrclc scacdgetc glusglme.Srqumzg sglg sus jucrzgs `c igs agsgs hrhgrgs quc ce ci metcrmfr `c igrcphimlg fhc`clce ifs \gg y ifs Zrcig. Lfeflm`g su bmstfrmg, sus getclc`cetcs y ci lfifr pfitmlf quc rcprcscetg, ig ocecrgim`g` `c sus pgrtm`grmfs tmcecquc cstgr eclcsgrmgacetc ce rgze mevcrsg `ci g`cigetf pfitmlf `c ifs puchifs;cstg lfesm`crglme hgstg pgrg `cstrumr ig gscrlme `ci lfrfeci Pbfapsfe.


37/338

8= -

`ci cevf `c orge`cs lfetmeocetcs, y iforge`f cermquclcrscy cermquclcr su lfagrlg lfe ig prfvcùrg `c ogeg`fs ylghgiifs pgrg ci cdrlmtf gimg`f, ùrgetc tf`g ig oucrrg.Ifs sgrlgsafs `c ig prcesg grocetmeg lfetrg Ipczlfetmeughge, y ef bghmce`f tfag`f ci ^grgougy `ctcrameglme gioueg, `cspus `c sghcr ig flupglme `c ig Hge`gFrmcetgi pfr ifs hrgsmicrfs, `clg quc ci ^grgougy ef sgi`rg `c ig lrmsim`g.Cxmstg ueg lfapgg hrgsmicrg, quc bglg ig lgrrcrgcetrc Luruah y Afetcvm`cf lfe cslgig ce ig Gsuelme.Sef `c sus vgpfrcs sc i igaghg ci "Agrqus `c Fime`g". Cstc huquc, `c vmgdc pgrg Agttf-Orfssf, iico ig Gsuelmeci 7> `c Efvmcahrc `c 72:0, iicvge`f su hfr`f gi scfrLgrecmrf Lgapfs, rclmcetcacetc efahrg`f prcsm`cetc ofhcreg`fr `c ig prfvmelmg hrgsmicrg `c Agttf-Orfssf. Ipcz sc bgiighg ce Lcrrf Ice ce csfs afacetfs, y vglmiùrgetc ci `g j iultuge`f cetrc ig oucrrg y ig pgz. Pcegig m`cg `c quc ci ^ gr go ug y , sif pf` rg bg lcrs c lfeflcrpfr ig oucrrg, y su gahmlme pcrsfegi if prclmpmtghg ce cstcsce`crf, pucs ghrmoghg ig lfevmllme `c pf`cr rcuemr meac`mgtgacetc tf`g ig pfhiglme `ci ^grgougy, jfrage`f gsue meacesf cdrlmtf; sghg tgahme quc ifs hrgsmicrfs capicgrge aulbf tmcapf pgrg rcuemr jucrzgs `c lfesm`crglme, y lrcg quc ef cstgrge `mspucstfs sfstcecr ueg oucrrg tcegz y prfifeog`g. \c `clg s amsaf, quc sm ef gprfvclbghg `c gquci afacetf pgrg caprce`cr ig oucrrg lfe ciHrgsmi, stc pf`g bglrscig ce flgsme as `csvcetgdfsgpgrg i.-Pfag`g su rcsfiulme `cspglb lfe ue cxprcsf uef `c sus gyu`getcs, lfe fr`ce `c quc ci "Pglugr" (civgpfr as i mocrf `ci Xf `c ig îgtg) gilgezgrg gi "Agrqus `c Fime`g" quc bghg scoum`f su vmgdc y if trgdcrg ig Gsuelme. Cstg fr`ce ju luapim`g, smce`f gilgezg`f-ci vgpfr `fslmcetgs amiigs rf grrmhg, gprcsg`f y lfeùlm`l ig Gsuelme, `fe`c jfe`c lustf`mg`f pfr ueg ougr`mg,quc`ge`f prmsmfecrfs melfauemlg`fs tf`fs ifs pgsgdcrfs,cetrc ifs lugics sc celfe trghg ci prcsm`cetc `c A gttf -Orfssf.C e ci amsaf `g (78 `c Ef vmca hrc `c 72:0) H cro scslrmhm gi scfr Zmgeeg `c Imag, `mlme`fic quc lfesclucelmg `c ig mevgsme `c ig Hge`g Frmcetgi pfr ifs hrgsmicrfs, quc`ghge rftgs igs rciglmfecs lfe ci Hrgsmi, y sif scrg pcra mtm`f ci pgsgdc pg rg A gttf-Orf ssf ifs huq ucsecutrgics.Zmgeeg lfetcst prftcstge`f lfetrg ig `ctcelme `ci


38/338

-""Agrqus `c Fime`g" sme prcvmg `cligrglme `c oucrrg ypm`mce`f sus pgsgpfrtcs pgrg pgrtmr gougs ghgdf ce `mlbfpgquctc. \c ic cevmgrfe ifs pgsgpfrtcs, pcrf ef sc pcramtmig sgim`g `ci vgpfr. Ef bghmce`f vgpfrcs `mspfemhics ce cirf ^grgougy, ci amemstrf hrgsmicrf ef sghg laf bglcr pgrg `cdgr ci pgs, y sc `mrmom A. _gsbhure, amemstrf gacrmlgef, lfaf gi `clgef `ci lucrpf `mpifatmlf ce ci ^grgougy, pm`me`fic ac`mfs `c trgespfrtc pgrg i y su jgamimg.@cspus `c ueg igro g lfrrcspfe`celmg lfe H cros , A ._gsbhure lfesmoum ueg fr`ce ce quc sc pfeg ci vgpfr"^grge", `mspfsmlme `ci scfr Zmgeeg `c Imag, `ge`fgquci ueg ogrgetg fjmlmgi `c quc ci vgpfr ef scrg aficstg`f ce su rcorcsf. Ce cstg lfrrcspfe`celmg, A. _gsbhureeglc rcjcrcelmg ue fjrclmamcetf `c Hcros pgrg jglmimtgr yprftcocr gi scfr Imag ce ci vmgdc pfr tmcrrg, ig lugi rcspfe`m A. _gsbhure, quc csc fjrclmamcetf crg meeclcsgrmfpfr lugetf ci scfr Imag y su jgamimg ef pf`ge cxpfecrsc ifs tcrrmhics sujrmamcetfs `ci lgifr y `c ifs psmafs lgamefs. Hcros lfetcst `mlmce`f4 "ci mejrgslrmptf ef bghgprfactm`f prfvccr ig scourm`g` `ci scfr Zmgeeg `c Imag, `g`f lgsf quc vmgdgrg pfr t mcrrg, lfaf pgrclc bghcriflfaprce`m`f Z. C., pucs csg scourm`g` cst picegacetcogrgetm`g pfr igs icycs `c ig Xcphimlg y pfr ig afrgim`g``c sus bghmtgetcs, lfaf Z. C. bghr tcem`f flgsme `c fhscrvgrif ce sus jrclucetcs vmgdcs gi metcrmfr"."Ig cecrog `c A. _gsbhure, ce cstg flgsme, sgivgi scfr Imag y su jgamimg `c igs amscrmgs y bfrrfrcs quclgusgrfe ig aucrtc gi prcsm`cetc `c Agttf-Orfssf y igagyfr pgrtc `c ig tr mpuiglme `ci "Agrqus `c Fime`g".Ci `g ce quc ju gprcsg`f ci "Agrqus `c Fime`g"A. _gsbhure afstr gi ofhmcref `ci ^grgougy ueg eftg`c A. \cwgr` ce quc gpigu`g ig gltm tu` `ci ^grgougy, ylfe`ceghg ig `ci Hrgsmi, lfesm`cre`fig lfaf ueg gacegzg ig trgequmim`g` `c ifs Cstg`fs `ci Xf `c ig ^igtg. CeCecrf `ci gf smoumcetc, A. _gsbhure pgrtm lfe imlcelmgpgrg ifs Cstg`fs Sem`fs.Sefs lugetfs `gs `cspus `ci gprcsgamcetf `ci "Fime`g" sus pgsgdcrfs y tr mpuiglme jucrfe `cscahgrlg`fs ycelcrrg`fs ce ue ogipe lfaf prmsmfecrfs `c oucrrg. Cecstg prmsme jucrfe agismagacetc trgtg`fs, vme`fsc fhimog`f ci prcsm`cetc Lgapfs lfacr ce ci amsaf pigtf lfeifs agrmecrfs, y pcrageclmce`f ce lfapictg melfauemlglme. As tgr`c sc lfelc`m pcramsf lugrcetg y `fs `c ifstrmpuigetcs pgrg hgdgr Hucefs Gmrcs. Ci rcstf `c ifs prm-


39/338

-


40/338


41/338

Ogicr g ^grgougyg

D F \ H C X O \A m e m s t r f ` c X c i g l m f e c s ` c i g X c p h i m l g ` c i ^ g r g o u g y .


42/338


43/338


44/338

- >> bfahrcs, lfaf ifgscourg ci gutfr. Wumz tf`fs ifs pgrtm`grmfs quc sc cahgrlgrfe ce HucefsGmrcs, ef ce ue afa cetf `g`f,' smef"` urge tc tf`g ig rcvfiulme, ef iicogrfe 3>> bfahrcs. Guequc ci scfr M'grgebfs, ce su acafrghic `mslursf ce igs lagrgs hrgsmicrgs, `mf lfaf lmcrtf ci gpfyf agtcrmgi prcstg`f pfr ci ofhmcrefgrocetmef, gscourge`f quc bghg rcamtm`f Jifrcs lgfecs `c su pgrquc, cstc`gtf ef cs if hgstgetc pgrg jfragr dumlmf, pfrquc lfeflm`f eucstrf af`f `cscr, eg`g tmcec `c cxtrgf quc cjcltmvgacetc sc buhmcrg rcamtm`f gioueg grtmiicrg, sme lfeflmamcetf `ci prcsm`cetc `c ig rcphimlg.Ce lugetf ig `fifrfsg tcrameglme `c ig bcrfmlg `cjcesg `c ^gmsge`,ifs bclbfs sfe `cagsmg`f lfeflm`fs, y ig aucrtc `c Icge`rf Oacz ef ju,scoe aulbfs, fhrg `c ifs hrgsmicrfs, sme quc cstf qumcrg `clmr quc fhrgrfeocecrfsgacetc .Ci gutfr bglc hmce ce lfesm`crgr ig rcvfiulme frmcetgi sif lfaf ig lgusgfstcesmhic `c ig oucrrg, pfrquc cst ce ig lfelmcelmg `c tf`fs ifs quc bge scoum`f ig bmstfrmg `c ifs Ipcz, quc ig oucrrg crg ue bclbf meamecetc, quc tgr`c :tcaprgef cstgiigrg. Ifs `fs picempftcelmgrmfs grocetmefs age`g`fs ce `mjcrcetcsflgsmfecs gi ^grgougy, gs if `cligrge gi `gr lucetg rcscrvg`g `c su amsme. Ci^grgougy, lfe sus .>>> bfahrcs `c cdrlmtf pcragecetc, sus 8>> pmczgs `c grtmiicrg y ifs cicacetfs `c oucrrg quc gafetfeghg `cs`c ci gf lugrcetg y lmelf,ofzge`f ce ci metcrmfr `c ig pgz `c ifs aucrtfs y sme cecamof cxtcrmfr, crgueg gacegzg lfestgetc ig lmvmimzglme `ci Xmf `c gi ^igtg, tgetf as, lugetfquc ifs cicacetfs hrhgrfs `c cstgs rcphimlgs crge lfaf cs lfesmoumcetc, gimg`fs egturgics `ci ofhmcref `c Ipcz. Bfy ics bglcafs ig dustmlmg `c lrccr, quc`cspus `c lfeflm`gs igs gtrflm`g`cs `c Ipcz MM, sc gvcrofezgre `c sus smapgtgs, pfrquc cstc afestruf, sfhrcpgsg ifs iamtcs `c ig jcrflm`g`.Ig hgrhgrmc `c gquci ofhmcref, quc ci scfr Pbfapsfe bg `cslfeflm`f lfehgstgetc lge`m`cz, bgstg ci jme `c ig oucrrg, pcsgr `c ifs lracecs quc rcjmcrc i amsaf, crg auy rclfeflm`g pfr sus vclmefs, quc ef sc prclmge `c tgemeflcetcs ; y sm ef sc bgiigrfe prcpgrg`fs ig oucrrg, ju pfrquc ef p cesgrfequc Ipcz tuvmcrg ci frouiif sgivgdc `c lrccrsc as jucrtc quc trcs eglmfecsrcuem`gs, y pfr ig agecrg trgm`frg maprcvmstg lfe quc gsgit sus jrfetcrgs.Ig gscrlme `c quc igs hurigs `c ifs `mgrmfs `c Hucefs Gmrcs jucrfe ig


45/338

L G ^ M P S I F M M MCxpc`mlme Agttf-Orfssf

Ci 80 `c @mlmcahrc `c 72:8, tf`g ig pfhiglme `c igGsuelme, lfrrg igs hgrrgelgs, pucs sc sghg quc csc `g`chg zgrpgr ueg cxpc`mlme pgrg mevg`mr Agttf-Orfssf.Prcs ami bfahrcs y `fs hgtcrgs `c lgapgg, sc cahgrlgrfe ce lmelf vgpfrcs y trcs ofictgs. @fs lbgtgs, grag`gs lg`g ueg lfe ue lge `c flbf puiog`gs, mhge rcafiquc `c ifs vgpfrcs. Pf`fs ifs sfi`g`fs iicvghge uemjfracs eucvfs, y sus lgamsctgs lfifrg`gs prcscetghge ue gspcltf auy pmetfrcslf.Cetrc igs trfpgs cahgrlg`gs sc celfetrghge ifs hgtgiifecs :.y ?. ifs lugics sc bghge flupg`f `urgetc aulbfsgfs ce ig lfestrullme `c tcrrgpicecs pgrg igs fhrgs `cijcrrflgrrmi , suspce`m`gs gbfrg lfaf crg lfesmoumcetc. Cs

lgusg prmelmpgi `c ig `cligrglme `c oucrrg ig Xcphimlg Grocetmeg, sm hmceaucstrg qu ligsc `c ofhmcref crg ci `ci ^grgougy, ef cs `ci tf`f cxgltg; ifssucitfs `c ifs `mgrmfs pu`mcrfe cejurclcr gi tmrgef y prclmpmtgr ifs bclbfs, pcrfef jucrfe pfr lmcrtf ifs quc ic bmlmcrfe prcpgrgrsc ig oucrrg, pfrquc csgshurigs, crge lfesclucelmg `c igs hfahstmlgs `cligrglmfecs `ci \cagegrmf, qucgeuelmghg `mgrmgacetc ifs trghgdfs `c ig tgighgrtcrg, cetrc ftrfs orge`cs prcpgrgtmvfs `c oucrrg, pgrg sfstcecr ci jgafsf cqumimhrmf `ci Xf `c ig ^igtg.@mlc ci scfr Pbfapsfe, quc "sme cahgrof, giouefs `mgrmfs crge suhvcelmfeg`fs pfr Ipcz"; lrccafs quc bghr qucrm`f `clmr, quc cxmstge giouefs`mgrmfs suhvcelmfeg`fs pfr i, quc ef crge pfr lmcrtf ifs quc if lfahgtge,pucs if lfetrgrmf scrg ghsur`f. Ig prcesg imhcrgi `c ig rcphimlg quc bg sm`fsmcaprc ci lcetmecig gvgezg`f `c sus imhcrtg`cs y `c su bfefr, cst jucrg.bgstg`c ig sfspclbg `c scacdgetc lgrof, y pfr ftrg pgrtc scrg rm`luif supfecr qucIpcz pgogrg ig agef quc if jigocighg.


46/338

-


47/338

-


48/338

-


49/338

Ogicr g Hrgs m i cg

L F X F E C I J . L G X E C M X F @ C L G A ^ F \ .O f h c r e g ` f r ` c i g p r f v m e l m g h r g s m i c g ` c A g t t f O r f s s f ,

p r m s m f e c r f ` c i @ m l t g ` f r I p c z .


50/338


51/338

-


52/338

0 > qumgs jechrcs. Crg gprclmg`f pfr tf`f ci aue`f y auyhmce rciglmfeg`f.Gi amsaf tmcapf quc sc iicvghg lghf cstg fpcrglmepfr ci rf, ci oce crgi (cetfe lcs lfrfe ci) X csque, mevg` gpfr t mcrrg ig amsag prfvmelmg `c Agttf-Orfssf, pgrtmce`f`cs`c ig Lfelcplme lfe 8,3>> bfahrcs `c lghgiicrg y uehgtgiie `c mejgetcrg. Celfetrgrfe tf`f ci pgs ghge`feg`f, pfrquc `fs acscs getcs ci ofhmcref bghg prcvcem`f gquciigs pfhiglmfecs quc cstuvmcsce `mspucstgs rctmrgrscpgrg ci lgsf ce quc ifs pgrgougyfs sc prcscetgsce. Ce ifsiuogrcs quc rclfrrmcrfe sif bgiigrfe ueg quc ftrg gelmgeg,.quc ef bghg qucrm`f ghge`fegr su bfogr. ^crf smcaprccelf etrghge pgpcics, `fluacetfs y gra gs oce crgia cetccetcrrg`gs `c prmsg pfr igs gutfrm`g`cs quc bghge bum`f.Ce aulbfs iuogrcs bgiigrfe igs audcrcs cslfe`m`gsce ifs hfsqucs lfe tf`g su prfpmc`g`. Cstgs `csorglmg`gsjucrf e. sme cxlcplme giou eg cslge`gifsga cetc trg tg` gs yrfhg`gs.

Cgs lgsgs tf`gs jucrfe sgqucg`gs pfr ifs pgrgougyfs,celfetrge`f ce ciigs aulbsmaf hfte. Gsfigrfe ig prfpmc`g``ci hgre `c Zmiig Agrg, quc gpcegs tuvf tmcapf pgrg cslgpgr, iforge`f clbgrsc gi hfismiif ueg hftciig `c `mgagetcs.Crg ci bfahrc as rmlf `c ig.prfvmelmg y tceg ueg bcrafsglgsg agoejmlgacetc gauchig`g, g`freg`g lfe lug`rfs, ctltcrg. Pceg tgahme 2>,>>> lghczgs `c ogeg`f vgluef.Pf`f cstf duetf lfe su ttuif `c efhiczg rclme lfaprg`fgi Capcrg`fr, ju tfag`f pfr ifs pgrgougyfs. Ci t tuif lfeci sciif `ci Capcrg`fr cstghg lfiflg`f ce ue lug`rf `frg`f, quc gioe tmcapf `cspus g`freghg igs getcsgigs `c ag`gag Cmelb, scfrg mr ige`csg, c`ulg`g ce Jrgelmg, quc bghg scoum`f Ipcz `cs`c Curfpg.Igs eftmlmgs `c ig mevgsme `c ifs pgrgougyfs Agttf-Orfssf, ju iicvg`g Xf Dgecmrf pfr ci hgre `c Zmiig Agrg, quc bmzf ci vmgdc ce ue acs.Aulbgs `c igs audcrcs tfag`gs ce Agttf-Orfssf jucrfe cevmg`gs ig Gsuelme, j me `c scr rcpgrtm`gs cetrcigs jgamimgs pgrg scrvmrics ce lgahmf `c ifs gimacetfs. \mt*cahgrof aulbgs tcege quc ace`mogr pfr igs lgiics y `ghgistmag vcr luge `csorglmg`gs pgrclge.Xcsque cstghg hgdf igs r`cecs `c Hgrrmfs y agetcege i mhrcs sus lfauemlglmfecs. Gquci ef bghg celfetrg`flgsm emeoueg rcsmstcelmg. Ci pgs cstghg auy meue`g`f pfrci rf ce ig pflg `c ig mevgsme, y ifs pgrgougyfs tcege vclcs quc agrlbgr `gs cetcrfs ce ci goug.


53/338

- 07 -^fr cstg rgze ef sc metcregrfe as gi Efrtc quc Hgrrmfs, y cevmgrfe stc tf`gs igs grags y `fluacetfs quctfagrfe, `cdge`f pcqucgs ougremlmfecs ce igs gi`cgs pfrquc pgsghge.\c age` meac`mgtgacetc ig Gsuelme ueg pr macrgrcacsg `c lgfecs `c tf`f lgimhrc (`cs`c 0


54/338


55/338

L G ^ M P S I F M Z^rmelmpmf `c ig oucrrg lfetrg ig Xcphimlg Grocetmeg pfr

Ipcz MM Prg tg`f sclrctf `c ig Prmpic Gimgezg.

G ac`mg`fs `c Cecrf `c 72:3 aurm, lfaf bghg sm`fprcv mstf pfr Ipcz, ci gelmgef fhmspf `c ig Gsu elme (S r-vmctg), quc`ge`f `c dcjc `c ig Moicsmg ci eucvf fhmspf ^giglmfs. Cstc crg ue bfahrc `c


56/338

00 lumtg` ce `gr lucetg `ci ^grgougy. Ci 8: `c Cecrf ci scfr^rgeefs, picempftcelmgrmf hrgsmicrf ce ci Xf `c ig ^igtg,`mrmom ueg lmrluigr gi ofhmcref grocetmef y ifs amemstrfscxtrgedcrfs rcsm`cetcs ce gquciifs pgscs `ctgiige`f ig agecrg laf ci ^grgougy bghg lfacezg`f ig oucrrg, lfelchm`g ce ifs smoumcetcs tramefs4

A m s m e C s p c l m g i ` c i H r g s m iHucefs Gmrcs, 8> `c Cecrf `c 7\:3.

Ci ghgdf j m rag`f, Cevmg`f Cxtrgfr`megr mf y Amemstrf^icempftcelmgrmf `c \. A. ci Capcrg`fr `ci Hrgsmi , glrc`mtg`f ce amsme cspclmgi lcrlg `c ig Xcphimlg Grocetmeg,rclmhm fr`ce pgrg `mrmomr \. C. ci scfr `fltfr @. Xujmef-`c Cimzgi`c, Amemstrf `c Xciglmfecs Cxtcrmfrcs `c ig Xcphimlg Grocetmeg, ci agemjmcstf quc bglc fhdctf `c ig prcscetceftg.Ci Ofhmcref `c ig Xcphimlg `ci ^grgougy, sfrprce`mce`f ig huceg jc y ig af`crglme `ci Hrgsmi, ic `cligr igoucrrg, ce gimgezg lfe ci Ofhmcref `c Afetcvm`cf, y yg iicv sus grags pfhiglmfecs lgsm me`cjcesgs `c ig ^rfvmelmg`c Agttf-Orfssf.Ci ofhmcrefmapcrmgi `cscg quc igs pftcelmgs gamogspuc`ge gprclmgr ce su mapgrlmgi m iustrg`f dumlmf lugetfbgy `c medustf megu`mtf ce csc tcacrgrmf prflc`mamcetf`c ue ofhmcref lfe qumce ci Hrgsmi sc csjfrzghg pfr luitmvgrigs as hcevfigs rciglmfecs `c vclme`g`.Ig Xcphimlg `ci ^grgougy, scfr Amemstrf, vmvg sclucstrg`g `ci lfacrlmf `c igs ftrgs eglmfecs y gacegzg`gce su cxmstcelmg pfr ci cx-ofhcreg`fr Xfzgs, luge`f cetrcciig y ci Hrgsmi sc cstghiclmcrfe rciglmfecs `c gamstg` y rclprflg lfejmgezg. Ci metcrs quc ci ofhmcref `c \. A. tfapfr ig me`cpce`celmg `ci puchif pgrgougyf, ju rclfeflm`fpfr ci prfpmf ofhmcref `c ig Gsuelme, y `c ciif puc`ce `grtcstmafemf vgrmfs oghmectcs `c Curfpg y Garmlg.C e m2 38 , gime`fsc ci Hrg smi gi Cstg`f" F rmcetgi `ciSruougy y ueg mapfrtgetc jrgllme `c ig Xcphimlg Grocetmeg, lfetrg sus fprcsfrcs y cecamofs `ci mapcrmf, ifsocecrgics Xfzgs y Frmhc, ci ofhmcref mapcrmgi lfevm` iucofgi `ci ^grgougy pgrg csg lruzg`g `c bfefr y `c metcrs lfae, ef pfr ig eclcsm`g` `c su lffpcrglme, smef lfaf ogrgetg `ci juturf rclfeflmamcetf `c su me`cpce`celmg pfiig Eglme Grocet meg. Ci ofhmcref pgrgougyf, sme cahgrof,fhimog`f pfr pgltfs prccxmstcetcs cetrc i y ci `ci Hrgsmi,


57/338

0 3 -tfagr pgrtc gltmvg ce gquciig tr mpic gimgezg, gpcegs ic prcstueg g`bcsme efamegi, sc ic sustrgdf tf`gs igs lgrogs, rcscrve`fsc sme cahgrof, ci `crclbf `c pgrtmlmpgr `c ifs hcecjmlmfs quc rcsuitgsce, y cjcltmvgacetc rcsuitgrfe, `c ifscsjucrzfs `ci mapcrmf y `c sus gimg`fs.Ghmcrtfs ifs gjiucetcs `ci Xf `c ig îgtg ig egvcoglme `c ifs rmhcrcfs y `c tf`f ci aue`f lmvmimzg`f, ci ofhmcref pgrgougyf ju ci prmacrf utmimzgrsc `c ig lfelcsme`c ifs gimg`fs, pcrf pfr su pgrtc, lfescrv ci gitf ^grgougylcrrg`f tf`gs igs hge`crgs, bgstg igs `ci Hrgsmi , `c igXcphimlg Grocetmeg y `ci Cstg`f Frmcetgi , igs lugics efpcramtg pgsgr as gii `c ig Gsuelme. Cstg `cecoglme `ci^grgougy ef crg ueg smapic jgitg `c rclmprflm`g`, crg igpfstcroglme `c prmelmpmfs cstmpuig`fs cetrc ci Hrgsmi y igXcphimlg pfr ue trgtg`f sficaec, ci `c 83 `c @mlmcahrc`c 723>.Ig prfvmelmg hrgsmicrg `c Agttf-Orfssf, quc celmcrrgce s cicacetfs `c orge prfspcrm`g`, lfetmeu prmvg`g `c igegvcoglme cxtcrmfr lfaf getcs cstuvmcrg ig Xcphimlg `ci^grgougy, ef yg pfr ci famefsf pf`cr `ci ofhcreg`fr Xfzgs, smef pfr ig vfiuetg` grhmtrgrmg `ci ofhmcref `c ig Gsuelme. G s pcra gecl m gquciig prfv melmg `cs`c 7238 bg stg 723:, lugtrf igrofs gfs `cspus `c jrgequcg`g ig egvcoglme `ci îgtg y `c sus gjiucetcs pfr tf`fs ifs ftrfs rmhcrcfs.Pge medustf mrr m tgetc prflc`mamcetf `ci ofhmcref pgrgougyf cstuvf puetf `c prfvflgr ueg oucrrg lfe ci Hrgsmi; stc, sme ca hgro f, g supf cvmtgr pfr su af `crglm e, effhstgetc ifs lfstfsfs prcpgrgtmvfs quc bghg bclbf yg pgrgsfstcecr pfr igs grags su `crclbf. Ce 723: sc jmragrfe ceig lfrtc `c Xf Dgecmrf `fs lfevcelmfecs quc pusmcrfe tramef gquci lfejimltf.Seg `c cstgs lfevcelmfecs gpigzghg ig lucstme `c iamtcs, lgusg prmelmpgi `c ig lfetmce`g, pfrquc ci ofhmcref, pgrgougyf yg ef gàmtg emeoueg `c igs sfiulmfecs quc getcsprfpusmcrg, em ftrg, as vcetgdfsg ig Xcphimlg, fuc cetfelcs ic fjrclg ci ofhmcref mapcrmgi . Ig scoue`g gscourghg ig hge`crg hrgsmicrg ci i mhrc tresmtf pfr ci r f lfae,lfe cstg rcstrmllme, quc ci Mapcrmf gllc`m pfr gafr igpgz, quc sif `fs huqucs `c oucrrg pf`rge pgsgr igs gougs`c ig rcphimlg pg rg ci tcr rmtf rmf hrgs micrf `ci Gitf ^ g rgougy.Gpcegs prfauiog`f ci rcjcrm`f gamoghic glucr`f, ciofhmcref pgrgougyf if geui `c bclbf, sudctge`f ig egvc-


58/338

- 0: -oglme lfae rcoigacetfs cac crge ig ecoglme `c ifcstmpuig`f y bgrge mapfsmhic tf`f lfacrlmf cxtcrmfr lfeig prfvmelmg `c Agttf-Orfssf.Jl mi cs lf edc turg r ci cjcltf quc `chg prf ù lmr igeucvg prfvflglme ce ci emaf `ci puchif y `ci ofhmcrefhrgsm icrf. Ig oucrrg sc bmzf ueg vcz as meamecetc4 c i Hrgsmi ju fhimog`f eucvfs gragacetfs; pcrf tf`gvg ce cstgca crocelmg, ci Hrg smi , prcjmrm ig pgz, y pu`f, pfr su pru `c elmg, cvmtgr `clfrfsgacetc gquci rclursf cxtrcaf.

Ci ofhmcref mapcrmgi prfpusf y jmra lfe cetcrg hucegjc ci glucr`f quc sc lfetmcec ce ig lfevcelme jiuvmgi `c 8>`c Jchrcrf `c 7232. Cstg lfevcelme ef ju pgrg ci Hrgsmiueg t rcoug, luyg sfahrg pu`mcsc prcpgrgrsc lfe as vcetgdgs pgrg rfapcrig iucof quc gs ic lfevmemcsc.E f, ci ofhmcref mapcrmgi lfe ig lfelmcelmg `c sus `crclbfs y lmcrtf `ci lmvmsaf `ci puchif hrgsmicrf, euelg qumsfvcr ce ifs cxlcsmvfs gra ga cetf s pg rgo ug yf s a s quc citrmstc rcsuitg`f `c ig pfitmlg actmluifsg `c csc ofhmcref y`ci romace gefragi ce quc gue pcrageclc ig rcphimlg.Cspcr smelcrgacetc quc ci tmcapf y sus hcevfigs metcelmfecs `ctcramegsce pfr jme ig lfevcrsme `c gquci ofhmcref ifs `mltg`fs `c ig rgze y `c ig dustmlmg metcreglmfegi.Ce cstgs `mspfsmlmfecs lfejmghg ci ofhmcref mapcrmgi,luge`f ic sfhrcvmef ci lfejimltf lfe ci `c Afetcvm`cf, y scv m f lfe cspgetf ce ci Xf `c ig îgtg prcscetgrsc ci ofhmcref`c ig Gsuelme lfaf ci as lcifsf `cjcesfr `c ig me`cpce`g `c ig Xcphimlg Frmcetgi `ci Sruougy, quc eg`mc scrmgacetc pf`g duzogr gacegzg`g pfr ci Hrgsmi , pfr ci Hrgsmiquc ig `cjce`mcrg lfetrg ci pf`cr `c Xfzgs y sme ci lfelursf quc ci ofhmcref pgrgougyf sc fhimogrg ce ci lmtg`f pgltf`c 83 `c @mlmcahrc `c 723>.@cspus `c euacrfsfs gltfs, pfr ifs lugics ci ofhmcrefmapcrmgi bg `g`f pruchgs mecquvflgs `c su rcspctf ig me`cpce`celmg `c gquci cstg`f imatrfjc, luge`f ci ofhmcrefgrocetmef, quc tmcec lfe ci `ci Hrgsmi cstmpuiglmfecs cspclmgics csc rcspcltf, bglg dustmlmg igs metcelmfecs `c stc, igsmapic ù`g pfr pgrtc `ci ofhmcref ju as icdfs. Crmome`fsc ce grhmtrf suprcaf cetrc ci ofhmcref mapcrmgi y ci `cig Xcphimlg Frmcetgi, `mrmom gi prmacrf ueg eftmjmlglmegacegzg`frg, quc eg`g acefs mapfrtghg quc lfgr tgr giHrgsmi ueg pgrtc `c sus `crclbfs `c sfhcrgeg ce ci lfejimltfce quc sc celfetrghg lfe ci ofhmcref `c Afetcvm`cf.Ci ghgdf jmrag`f sc rcjmcrc gqu ig eftg pgrgougyg,


59/338

V. 0? - -quc lfrrc maprcsg lfe ig jclbg `c Gofstf itmaf, pfr iglugi prctce`m ci prcsm`cetc `c gquciig Xcphimlg meocrmrscce ig lucstme cac crg `ci tf`f cxtrgf, sf prctcxtf `c pcimorf pgrg ig me`cpce`celmg `ci Cstg`f Frmcetgi .Ci ofhmcref `c ig Gsuelme ef `cjmeg ig egturgiczg ygilgelc `c su gacegzg, ig cevfivm ce amstcrmfsg rcscrvgy ig bmzf `cpce`mcetc `c ueg liusuigig flupglme `ci tcrrmtfrmf frmcetgi pfr jucrzgs `ci Hrgsmiquc ef sc vcrmjml,y quc ci ofhmcref mapcrmgi bghg `cligrg`f cstgr jucrg `c,su metcetf `c a c`m`gs lfcrlmtmvgs lf etrg ci ofh mcref `cAfetcvm`cf.Ig rcspucstg scacdgetc prctcesme y gacegzg, ef pf`g scr ftr g smef ig quc ic ` m f ig icoglme map crmgi ce igGsuelme, bglmce`f scetmr gi ofhmcref pg rgo ug yf quc ciHrgsmi cdcrlg ue `crclbf mebcrcetc tf`gs igs sfhcrgegs,y quc emeo ueg lfesm`crglme pf` rg `ctcecrif ce ci dus tfy bferfsf capcf `c `cjce`cr su `moem`g` y prftcocr igspcrsfegs y prfpmc`g`cs `c ifs euacrfsfs s u h ` m t f s hrgsm icrfs rcsm`cetcs ce ci Cstg`f Frmcetgi .Ig cetrg`g `c ue cdrlmtf hrgsmicrf ce ci tcrrm tfrmf `cig Xcphimlg `ci Sruougy, sme quc prgltmlgsc gltf giouef`c usurpglme, smrvm ef fhstgetc, `c jue`gacetf pgrg qucci prcsm`cetc `c ig Xcphimlg `ci ^grgougy rfapmcsc susrciglmfecs `c pgz lfe ci Hrgsmi. Ig gacegzg `c `c Gofstfitmaf ju gicog`g lfaf prcvmg y sficaec `cligrglme `coucrrg, pgrg dustmjmlgr ue ghusf melgimjmlghic `c ig huceg jcmetcreglmfegi lfe quc csc ofhmcref memlm sus bfstmim`g`cs`c oucrrg lfetrg ci Hrgsmi .Ci scfr Amemstrf t mcec lfeflmamcetf `c ig lgpturg mesm`mfsg `ci pgquctc hrgsmicrf "Agrqus `c Fime`g", quc egvcoghg lfaf `c lfstuahrc, pgljmlgacetc pfr ci Xf ^grgougy lfe `cstmef ig ^rfvmelmg `c Agttf-Orfssf, y `c igprmsme gjimltmvg quc bg e sm`f rc`ulm`fs gioue fs `c ifsmecra cs pgs gdcrfs ` c csc vg pfr, ce trc ifs lugics sc celucetrg ue gitf juelmfegrmf hrgsmicrf, quc mhg pfecrscgi jrcetc `c ig g`amemstrglme `c gquciig ^rfvmelmg.Ci ofhmcref `c ig Gsuelme lfesm`cr lfaf prmsmfecrfs`c oucrrg, y trgt lfe cxtrcag scvcrm`g` pgsgdcrfs qucsmapicacetc trgesmtghge pfr igs gougs `c ig Xcphimlg, lfejmg`fs ce ci cstg`f `c pgz ce quc sc celfetrghge gahfspgscs, y ig sfahrg `c ue `crclbf melfetcstghic.Ifs t mcapfs af`crefs ef fjrclce cdcapif `c gtcetg`fscacdgetc.Ci lfejimltf `ci Hrgsmi lfe ci ofhmcref `c Afetcvm`cf


60/338

- 02 -ju, lfaf sc vc, ue prctcxtf y ueg flgsme, quc ci ofhmcrefpgrgougyf gprfvclb pgrg i icvgr cjcltf sus prfycltfs `coucrrg. I,fs bclbfs rcjcrm`fs pfece ce tf`g iuz ci pige `c bgaulbf tmcapf prcac`mtg`f pfr csc ofhmcref y ci jme qucsc `mrmoc; pcrf bgy ftrg pruchg ef acefs smoemjmlgtmvg `csus agijmlfs metcetfs. Cstg pruchg cs ig cxpc`mlme amimtgrquc cevm gi tcrrm tfrmf `c Agttf-Orfssf lfetge`f lfe igsvcetgdgs `c ig sfrprcsg ce gquciig rcaftg prfvmelmg hrgsmicrg, vltmag cstg bfrg `c ig `cvgstglme y gtrflm`g`cs qucvge prgltmlge`f sus mevgsfrcs.Ce vmstg `c tgetfs y tgics gltfs `c prfvflglme, ig rcspfesghmim`g` `c ig oucrrg cetrc ci Hrgsmi y ig Xcphimlg `ci^grgougy pcsgr cxliusmvgacetc sfhrc ci ofhmcref `c igGsuelme. Ci ofhmcref mapcrmgi rcpcicr lfe ig jucrzg sugorcsfr4 pcrf sgivge`f lfe ig `moem`g` `ci mapcrmf sus icot mafs `crclbfs, ef lfejue`mr ig eglme pgrgougyg lfe ciofhmcref quc gs ig cxpfec ifs gzgrcs `c ueg oucrrg medustg y sghr 'agetcecrsc, lfaf hci mocrgetc, `cetrf `c ifsiamtcs quc ic agrlge su prfpmg lmvmimzglme y sus lfaprfamsfs metcreglmfegics.Ci ghgdf jmrag`f tmcec i bfefr `c rcefvgr gi scfr`fltfr @. Xujmef `c Cimzgi`c, igs prftcstgs `c su as gitglfesm`crglme ( m ) .

Dfs Agrg `c \mivg ^grgeiws.Ci 3 `c Jchrcrf `c 72:3 iicogrfe Hucefs Gmrcs `cspglbfs `ci ocecrgi Ipcz pgrg ci ocecrgi Amtrc, prcsm`cetc`c ig Xcphimlg, pm`mce`f pcramsf pgrg cac ue cdrlmtf pgrgougyf lruzgrg ci tcrrm tfrmf `c Lfrrmcetcs. Amtrc eco cstc pcramsf, y pm`m cxpimlglmfecs sfhrc ig goifacrglme `ceuacrfsgs jucrzgs pgrgougygs ce igs j rfetcrgs `c ig Xcphimlg Grocetmeg.Ig prcesg `c Hucefs Gmrcs `cd cetfelcs `c rm`mluimzgr Ipcz pgrg i igagric ci Gtmig gacrmlgef. ^c`g ormtfsci `crrflgamcetf `c Ipcz y ig gpcrturg `ci ^grgougy gi

imhrc lfacrlmf, lfesm`crge`f hmce capicg`gs igs vm`gs qucpu`mcrge sglrmjmlgrsc ce cstg caprcsg. Ifs grocetmefs smce6prc bghge tcem`f lcifs `c ifs jcrrflgrrmics, grscegics, gstmi icrfs y tciorgjfs `ci ^grgougy quc cstghge cetfelcs asg`cigetg`fs quc ce ig Xcphimlg Grocet meg (8) . Ce ci ^gl) Lfpmga fs tcxtug iace tc cstg lmrluigr `c ig Aca frmg `c Xcig lmfe cs Cx tcrmfrcs `ci gf 72:3.(8) Efs pgrclc rm`luif rcltmjmlgr cstg gscrlme.


61/338

0= -rgougy cstfs cstghiclmamcetfs pcrtceclge cxliusmvgacetcgi ofhmcref, quc pfr su pf`cr `csptmlf sfhrc igs fcrsfegsy prfpmc`g`cs `c sus bghmtgetcs, pf`g lfestrumr orge`csfhrgs sme as ogstfs quc ig lfaprg `ci agtcrmgi trg`f ulM e o i g t c r r g .Ig cslug`rg hrgsmicrg ce ci Xf `c ig îgtg, hgdf igsr`cecs `ci giamrgetc Pgage`gr, ef `ghg scgics `c vm`g,em pgrg imhcrtgr gi prcsm`cetc `c Agttf-Orfssf, em smqumcrgpgrg hifqucgr ci rf ^grgougy.

Ci 73 `c Jchrcrf, Ipcz `clrct ig rcueme `c ue lfeorcsf cxtrgfr`megrmf pgrg ci acs `c Agrzf, 'if`fs ifs pgrgougyfs cac cstghge ce Hucefs Gmrcs jucrg `c igs ogrrgs`c-Ipcz jmragrfe y puhimlgrfe ueg prftcstg lfetrg ci prfpsmtf `c icogimzgr sus gltfs, fhimoge`f gi lfeorcsf sgelmfegrifs. Ipcz sc vceo ce scms cic igs prmelmpgics pcrsfegs,jfrzge`f sus pgrmcetcs ce ci ^grgougy cslrmhmr y puhimlgr lgrtgs, `cslfeflme`fifs lfaf pgrmcetcs lgusg `c sutrgmlme. Ci smoumcetc, cs ue cxtrgltf `c ueg `c csgs igrogslgrtgs, quc Ipcz fhimo ueg ag`rc cslrmhmr lfetrg submdf, puhimle`fig ce scoum`g ce ci\ca gegrmf"@mof as,quc sm am bmdf Hcemoef, pcrsmstc ce su agig lfeùltg y smef sc vme`mlg phimlgacetc, rclgcr sfhrc i ig agi`mlme `ctf`fs sus lfelmu`g`gefs, lfe ig `c su gjimom`g ag`rc, qumcelfetrg su `cscf, sc vcr fhimog`g agi`clmrif...

As g`cigetc, luge`f ifs gsuetfs `c ig oucrrg capcfr g h g e , Ipcz bgl g cslrmhmr lgrtgs as `corg`getcs guepgrg ig buagem`g`. Ifs gamofs `c tf`fs ifs quc c r g e t f a g `fs prmsmfecrfs, sc rce`ge, `cscrtghge gi cecamof, crgefhimog`fs cslrmhmr lgrtgs mètmlgs ce ci \cagegrmf.Ci 3 `c Agrzf sc rcuem ci lfeorcsf ce ig Gsuelme.\c lfapfeg `c ifs bfahrcs as mejiuycetcs `ci ^grgougy,ifs quc gi iicogr ig lgpmtgi tcege quc gprfxmagrsc giouefs `c ifs capicg`fs `ci ofhmcref pgrg g`qumrmr ueg m`cgcic if quc bghge `c `clmr ce ci lfeorcsf, y rclmhge mestrullmfecs sfhrc tf`f lugetf tcege quc bglcr.

Ce ci acesgdc `ci prcsm`cetc gi lfeorcsf sc giu`g, cetramefs vmficetfs, ifs scetmamcetfs pflf smaptmlfs `ciofhmcref grocetmef, y ce gpfyf `c cstf sc b mzf `mstrmhumrc e t r c ifs lfeorcsgics, lfpmgs `c giouegs `c igs j g r s g s , lfequc ig prcesg `c Hucefs Gmrcs fhscqumghg Ipcz.Igs scsmfecs `ci Lfeorcsf ùrgrfe lugtrf ` gs , ce ifslugics sc `mslutmcrfe y sgelmfegrfe ifs smoumcetcs prfycltfs 4Sef gutfrmzge`f gi Ofhmcref rcgimzgr ue caprstmtf `c 3.>>>,>>> `c imhrgs cstcrimegs;ftrf gutfrmzge`f


62/338

- 3> -Ipcz pgrg efahrgr scms hrmog`mcrcs ocecrgics y trcs ocecrgics `c `mvmsme. Jucrfe `ceuelmg`fs ce ci scef `ci lfeorcsf ifs mesuitfs `c ig prcesg `c Hucefs Gmrcs, y sc prfpusfquc ifs `mgrmfs quc ifs lfetcege jucrge qucag`f s pfr igagef `ci vcrùof phimlf. \c vft ueg icy gutfrmzge`f Ipcz pgrg camtmr ci pgpci afec`g quc lrcycrg lfevcemcetc.\c ic lfejmrm ci rgeof `c Agrmslgi `c Lgapf lfe ue suci`f`c :>.>>> ùrfs ge ugics (su pg `rc sif bghg rclmhm`f 0.>>>). Ipcz glcpt ci `c Agrmslgi `c Lgapf, "pfr cibfefr quc mapfrtghg", pcrf ef pf`g rcsmoegrsc rclmh mr ci`mecrf. \me cahgrof, ifs `mputg`fs mesmstmcrfe, y rcbus pfrscoue`g vcz. Cstf sc rcpmtm ùrgetc tf`gs igs scsmfecs (cxlusg`f cs `clmr quc tf`f sc bglg pfr fr`ce suprcag) bgstgquc pfr j me glcpt. @urgetc ig `mslusme, ue amcahrf prfpusf prcscetgric ueg cspg`g y ueg dfyg `c bfefr, ce vcz `cifs :>.>>> ùrfs; pcrf Ipcz glcpt gahgs lfsgs.Ig m`cg vcrtm`g pfr ci fhmspf `c quc ig jfrtueg prmvg`g`c Ipcz y ig `ci cstg`f crge ueg amsag lfsg, ju lgiurfsgacetc gpigu`m`g. \c prfpusf ueg icy prfbmhme`fic cxpfecrce ig oucrrg su prclmfsg vm`g. Ipcz fhdct, quc ef glcptgrg, pfrquc sm sujrg gioe lfetrgstc sme cstgr i prcscetc,sc lrccrg rcspfesghic `c ig `csorglmg; pcrf lfaf ef scmesmstm aulbf ce cstc pue tf, prfa ctm cspfe tecga cetccxpfecrsc if acefs pfsmhic. Ci fhmspf agemjcst quc civgifr y `clmsme pcrsfegi `c Ipcz crge ig lgusg `c sus tcafrcs.\c sfstuvf ce ci Lfeorcsf, quc ig Xcphimlg Grocetmeg bghg `cligrg`f tlm tgacetc ig oucrrg, ecoge`f gi ^grgougy ci pcramsf `c quc sus trfpgs lruzgsce ci tcrrm tfrmf`c Lfrrmcetcs, amcetrgs bghg pcramtm`f quc ig cslug`rghrgsm icrg suhmcrg ci r f y gacegzgrg gi ^grgougy. Ipczju gutfrmzg`f pgrg bglcr pgsgr sus trfpgs luge`f if lrcycrg lfevcemcetc.Ifs hgequctcs y ifs hgmics cstghge ig fr`ce `ci `gce ig Gsuelme.Ipcz `ghg hgmics tf`gs igs eflbcs ce sgifecs maprfvmsg`fs ce igs pigzgs phimlgs. Cstfs sgifecs sc `mvm`ge cetrcs lfapgrtmamcetfs pgrg trcs `mvcrsgs ligscs `c ig pfhiglme. Ig ocetc `c huce tfef, "igs pcmectgs `frg`gs", y igocetc fr`megrmg. Igs pcmectgs `frg`gs crg ci efahrc `g`f ueg ligsc mevcetg`g gi prmelmpmf `c cstg vcr`g`crg cpm`camg`c hgmics, y sc lfapfeg `c tf`gs igs aulbglbgs `c it magligsc, lfe prctcesmfecs `c bcrafsgs, y agecrgs pgsghicacetc i mlcelmfsgs. Pf`gs ciigs usghge ueg orge pcmectg `f-


63/338

37 -rg`g pgrg sfstcecr sus ecorfs lghciifs. Jucrfe metrfùlm`gs ig vm`g phimlg pfr ci supcrmfr ofhmcref, pgrg afrtmjmlgr ifs scetmamcetfs `c igs scfrgs, quc gue lfe pcimorf `csu vm`g, sc rcbusghge pfr if ocecrgi tfagr pgrtc ce cstfshgmics. \me cahgrof, crge fhimog`gs gsmstmr y prcscelmgrifs guequc jucrg pfr pflf tmcapf.Igs pcrsfegs cac Ipcz celgrlci ci `g `c su cicllmeafrge ce igs prmsmfecs, ueg trgs ftrg, y ci agi trgtf cac ics`ghg mejue`m ue orge tcrrfr ce ig pfhiglme. G ueg `c ciigs,ci ducz Iczlgef, quc crg ue cxlcicetc gelmgef, sc ic tuvf ig metcapcrmc y actm`f ce ci hgrrf bgstg quc ig aucrtc ifimhr `c gquci a grt mrmf . - \u lucrpf ju cevmg`f ce scou m`ggi bfspmtgi pgrg prgltmlgric ig gutfpsmg. (Cstg fpcrglme sccdclut lfe tf`gs igs pcrsfegs `mstmeoum`gs quc aurmcrfe,pgrg `cafstrgr cac ef bghge sm`f cevceceg`gs). Ci dcjc `cpfimlg iiga ig cspfsg `c Iczlgef, y ic `mdf sfermce`f qucsu agrm`f cstghg ce imhcrtg` y quc pf`g mr lum`grif gibfspmtgi. Ig scfrg, cegoceg`g `c piglcr, lfrrm gi bfspmtgi,pcrf lugi scrg su bfrrfr gi celfetrgr ci lucrpf `c su cspfsf ce ig sgig `c `mscllme. .\us rcstfs jucrfe iicvg`fs pfr ig tgr`c ce ueg lgrrctglfeùlm`g pfr gocetcs `c ig gutfrm`g`, ef tcemce`f su mejcimz jgamimg em gue ci trmstc lfesucif `c cetcrrgric.Se scfr Dfvciigefs ju `cvucitf su jgamimg ce ciafacetf `c afrmr . Luge`f aurm, Ipcz cevm lfaf ce ciprmacr lgsf ueg lgrrctg `c hucycs lfeùlm`g pfr vmomigetcs,ifs cac pcectrge`f hrutgiacetc ce ig lgsg, grrgstrgrfe cilg`vcr pfr ifs pmcs y grrfde`fic ce ig lgrrctg sc if iicvgrfe. Ig pfhiglme ef rcspmrghg `c amc`f.Ci 83 `c Agrzf, Ipcz `clrct ig camsme `c 8.=>>,>>>pcsfs pgpci, if quc cicvghg ig camsme tftgi 3.>>>,>>>; yci 7> `c Ghrmi ghfim ig icy quc age`ghg pgogr ig amtg` `cifs suci`fs ce actimlf.^ fr cstg pflg sc mejmrm ue uitr gdc cslge`gifsf gilesui hrgsmicrf ce ig Gsuelme, quc bghg pcrageclm`f ceci pgs pfr bghcrsc lgsg`f lfe ueg pgrgougyg.Seg tgr`c quc lgameghg trgequmigacetc pfr ig lgiic,rclmhm ue hftciigzf quc ic pgrtm ci lrecf, `cde`fic smescetm`f y pcimorfsgacetc bcrm`f. Ig lrccelmg ocecrgi crgquc ifs pcrp ctrg` frcs `c cstfs bclbfs fhrg hge pfr fr`cesupcrmfr.Ci 7: `c Ghrmi vgrmfs gocetcs pgrgougyfs rcgimzgrfece ig Hfisg `c Hucefs Gmrcs orge`cs fpcrglmfecs; cstc melm`cetc lgus a ulb g scesglme meùdf ifs lurmfsf s


64/338

38 -prflurgrsc eftmlmgs. Cstfs `csluhrmcrfe quc ci ocecrgi Xfhics, pfr fr`ce `c Cpcz, bghg cslrmtf ueg lgrtg ifs gocetcs pgrgougyfs ce ci Xf `c ig ^igtg, gvmse`fics sclrctgacetc quc sc bghg `cligrg`f ig oucrrg ig Xcphimlg Grocet meg; quc tceg r`cecs `c agrlbgr sfhrc Lfrr mcetcs;quc cstghg puetf `c prgltmlgr ig fpcrglme; y quc ics cevmghg igs eftmlmgs `c getcagef pgrg quc pu`mcrge tfagrigs ac`m`gs quc lrcycsce lfevcemcetcs. Ig `cligrglme quc sc rcjcrg crg ue `cspglbf `c Hcros gi scfr Cimzgi-`c, amemstrf `c rciglmfecs cxtcrmfrcs. Cstg eftg iicvghg, jclbg `c 8= `c Agrzf, pcrf ig prmacrg eftmlmg quc `c ciig tuvf ci ofhmcref grocetmef ju su puhimlglme ce ifs `mgrmfs`c Lfrrmcetcs, `cspus `c ig flupglme `c csg lmu`g` pfrifs pgrgougyfs. Ig eftg ef ju fjmlmgiacetc rclmhm`g pfrci ofhmcref grocetmef bgstg ci < `c Agyf, y cstghg lfelchm`g ce ifs smoumcetcs tramefs4

"Gsuelme, Agrzf 8= `c 72:3.G. \. C. ci @r. @. Xujmef `c Himsgi`c, A memstrf \clrctgrmf`c Cstg`f ce ci @cpgrtga cetf `c Xciglmfecs Cstcrmf-rcs `c ig Xcphimlg Groce tmeg.

Ci ghgdf jmrag`f, Amemstrf \clrctgrmf `c Cstg`f `cXciglmfecs Cxtcrmfrcs `c ig Xcphimlg `ci ^grgougy, t mcecci bfefr `c glusgr Z. C. rclmhf `c igs `fs eftgs quc lfejclbg = `c Jchrcrf `c cstc gf sc smrvm `mrmomric.S eg `c cstgs eftg s lfetcstg ig quc ci ghgdf jmra g`ftuvf ci bfefr `c `mrmomr Z. C. ci 70 `c Cecrf itmaf, sfimlmtge`f ci pcramsf `c tresmtf meflcetc pfr ig ^rfvmelmg`c Lfrrmcetcs, pgrg ci cdrlmtf quc `chg fpcrgr lfetrg ciMa pcrmf `ci Hrgsmi ce su ^rf vmel mg `c \ge ^c `rf `c XfOrge`c `ci \u`, ce ig oucrrg quc mejcimzacetc bg cstgiig`fcetrc gahfs, y ce ig lugi ci ofhmcref mapcrmgi bg fhimog`fgi `c ig Xcphimlg.P ge dus tg y gtcelmfsg sfimlmtu` lfe igs scou rm`g`csfjrclm`gs, bmzf cspcrgr gi ofhmcref `ci ghgdf jmrag`f cacci `c ig Xcphimlg Grocetmeg sc prcstgrg ciif, tgetf as,quc eg`g tceg ce s, quc ef scg gutfrmzg`f pfr ci `crclbf`c ocetcs, glfescdg`f pfr ig cqum`g` y igs rciglmfecs cetrcgahfs ofhmcrefs, gs lfaf pfr ig me`climeghic eclcsm`g` cequc sc bgiig ig Xcphimlg `ci ^grgougy `c lfahgtmr gi Ofhmcref mapcrmgi ce su prfpmf tcrrmtfrmf pgrg fhtcecr rcsuitg`fs quc `mspfeoge gi oghmectc `c \ge Lrmsthgi, fr ig


65/338

Og ic r g ^g r g o ug y g

J X G E L M \ L F \ F I G E F I ^ C TX c p r f` u l l m e t fa g` g ` c u e or gh g` f b c l b f c e 72:3 .


66/338


67/338

- 3< -

vfz `c ig dustmlmg y `gr igs scourm`g`cs eclcsgrmgs sfhrc supfitmlg juturg lfe rcspcltf ifs metcrcscs `c cstg Xcphimlg, ifs `c ig Frmcetgi `ci Sruougy, y ce ocecrgi ifs`c tf`fs ifs Cstg`fs `ci ^igtg.^crf cs lfe ci agyfr scetmamcetf quc cstc Ofhmcref scmapusf `c ig ecogtmvg `g`g ueg sfimlm tu` gorgvg`g lfeifs melfesmstcetcs rglmflmemfs lfe quc ci Ofhmcref Grocetmef bg prflurg`f aftmvgr ig rcpuisg `c tge dustg me`mspcesghic sfimlmtu`, y lfesm`crg cstc Ofhmcref `c tgi orgvc`g`cstc prflc` mamcetf, quc ef puc`c yg ec og rsc ig lfevmllme y ig cvm`celmg, `c cac ci Ofhmcref Grocetmef gi jgvfrclcr gs gi Hrgsmi, pgtcetmzg ueg bfstmim`g` lfetrg ci ^grgo ug y, quc em gue tmcec ci a rmtf `c ig jrge qu czg y igicgitg`.\m cstf ef jucrg sujmlmcetc pgrg jmdgr ci dumlmf `ci ofhmcref `ci ghgdf jmrag`f, ci lfetcem`f `c igs `fs eftgs, fhdctf `c cstg' lfetcstglme, y bclbfs pfsmtmvfs cac pruchge igmedustmjmlghic gemafsm`g` quc ci Ofhmcref Grocetmef `cs`c gfs gtrs eutrc bglmg cstg Xcphimlg y su Ofhmcref, ygef ic pcramtc bglcrsc ig acefr miusme sfhrc igs tce`celmgs`c ig pfitmlg `ci Ofhmcref Grocetmef su rcspcltf.Igs pfe`crg`gs scourm`g`cs `c ecutrgim`g` quc ci Ofhmcref `c Z. C agemjmcstg ce ueg `c sus eftgs `c = `c Jchrcrf it maf, lfe aftmvf `c su ecogtmvg `c tresmtf gi cdrl m tf pgrgougyf pgrg ig prfvmelmg hrgsm icrg `c \ge ^c`rf`c Xf Orge`c `ci \u`, ef giulmege yg eg`mc, y acefs giofhmcref `ci ghgdf jmrag`f, pgrg acrclcr ig lfesm`crglmey ci lr`mtf cac sc trmhutg igs scourm`g`cs fjmlmgics `ctf`f ofhmcref, cac rcspctge`f ig fpmeme phimlg, sc rcspc-.tg s amsaf. Ci Ofhmcref `c Z. C. pfr getclc`cetcs `csorglmg`fs, y su pfi t mlg lfe ci Cstg`f Frmcetgi , ef cxtrggr quc ci `ci ^grgougy ef igs lfesm`crc lfaf agemjcstglmeicgi `c su pfitmlg bglmg cstg Xcphimlg.Eg`mc moefrg quc ue ocecrgi grocetmef, sc metrf`udfce ig Xcphimlg Frmcetgi sme lgusg em aftmvf, em gue iigag`f pfr ci pgrtm`f pfitmlf qumce `clg pcrtceclcr pgrg rcvfiulmfegr ci pgs y lfahgtmr ci ofhmcref icogi y ig pfhiglme frmcetgi lfe cicacetfs hrgsmicrfs y pfrtcfs, rcliutg-`fs y suamemstrg`fs pfr ue lfamt rcvfiulmfegrmf frmcetgiquc juelmfeghg lfe csle`gif phimlgacetc ce ig bfy lgpmtgi `c ig Lfejc`crglme Grocetmeg, hgdf ig vmstg y lfeemvcelmg `ci ofhmcref eglmfegi, prflc`cr sfhrc ci quc ci ofhmcref `c Z. C. `chc bgstg bfy igs cxpimlglmfecs gamstfsgsquc ic bg e sm`f sfimlmtg`gs pfr ci of hmcre f `ci ghgdf jmra g-


68/338

3 0 `f, y quc guequc fjrclm`gs lfe igs as gapimgs scourm`g`cs `c ue g cstrmltg ecu trgim`g` ce ifs gsue tfs frmcetgicspfr ci ofhmcref `c \. C. ci ocecrgi Amtrc, ef bge sm`f rclmhm`gs.Pge `csgstrfsf prflc`mamcetf, vgimcrfe ig `miglcrg`g Xcphimlg Frmcetgi tgetgs `csorglmgs y agemjmcstgs trgmlmfecs; ig pr`m`g `c su me`cpce`celmg, y bgstg su gutfefa g, `c quc ef pfscc yg smef ue smau iglrf. ] cstf sc, chc,scfr Amemstrf, emlgacetc ig pfitmlg meligsmjmlghic `ciofhmcref grocetmef, quc em tmcec ig `msluipg `ci prfvclbf metcrs prfpmf, rc`ulme`fsc ig rcprcscetglme `c ue gocetc hrgsmicrf quc prcpgrghg gi Mapcrmf ig vltmag `c su pfitmlg `c `csicgitg` y ghsfrlme.Pge juecstfs rcsuitg`fs pu`mcrfe bghcr csligrclm`f giofhmcref grocetmef sfhrc ifs orgvcs ycrrfs `c ueg pfi t mlgquc ef tmcec efa hrc, y ef pf` g tcec r fhdctf lfa pgtmhiclfe ig pfitmlg eglmfegi grocetmeg, em lfe su icgbg`, bfefr metcrcscs vcr`g`crfs.

As, icdfs `c cstf, ci Ofhmcref `c \. C. ci scfr ocecrgi Amtrc, ef t m tuhc ue mestgetc `c prfscoumr ce csg pfit mlg getmgrocetmeg, y fjcesmvg ig cxmstcelmg, metcrcscs ybfefr `c ig Xcphimlg `ci ^grgougy, ef tfae`fsc em geci trghgdf `c rclurrmr ftrfs ac`mfs, quc ifs capicg`fspgrg bglcr ig `csorglmg `c ig Xcphimlg Frmcetgi `ci Sruougy.] ef cs lfe acefr csle`gif `c ig fpmeme phimlg y`ci `cslr`mtf `c su prfprmg g`amemstrglme quc ci Ofhmcref `ci scfr ocecrgi Amtrc, lfesmetm y gema ig rcpctmlme`c ueg jgrsg meafrgi , tficrge`f quc sc lfestm tuyg ue eucvf lfamt rcvfiulmfegrmf `c trgm`frcs pgrgougyfs ce eac--rf tge `mameutf, y tge mesmoemjmlgetc pfr sus iulcs y pfsmlme sflmgi, quc ci rm`luif `c cstg memlug rcprcscetglme efpf`g smef rclgcr sfhrc ci gltugi ofhmcref grocetmef, quclgrogr lfe igs orgvcs lfesclucelmgs `c cstc gltf `csicgi,lfaprfhg`f pfr ci lfescetmamcetf `c rcliutgr ce HucefsGmrcs y ce tcrr m tfrmf grocet mef, eglmfegics y cxtrgedcrfspg r ig jfra glme `c ue g icome, quc ue m`g gi cdrlmtf `ciHrgsm i , `chg t rgc r ig ou crrg g i ^g rgo ug y, jrgequce`ficg`cas ifr rogefs `c su prcesg fjmlmgi pgrg sus ciuluhrglmfecs lrmamefsgs.Gltfs tge bfstm ics lfetrg ig pgz metcreg `c ofhmcrefsgamofs, sme prclc`cetc ce ig bmstfrmg `c ifs puchifs luitfs,lfe stmtuyce tf`fs ifs ofh mcrefs ce ci `chcr `c u sg r `cac`mfs quc ifs pfeoge gi ghrmof `c tcetgtmvgs gerqumlgs,


69/338

33 -`c ue ofhmcref quc `cslfeflc if quc `chc ifs `crclbfs `ceglmfecs sfhcrgegs me`cpce`mcetcs, quc tgetf bg `cslce`m`f `c ig pfsmlme cicvg`g quc cs mebcrcetc tf`f ofhmcref, bgstg scrvmr `c jflf ifs `cagofofs y rcvfiulmfegrmfsquc qumcrge lfejigorgr y pcrturhgr ci fr`ce icogi y ig trgequmi m`g` metcreg `c"su pg trmg.Capcrf ci Ofhmcref `c Z. C. ef duzo tf`gvg sujmlmcetc cstc prflc`cr bfstmi micogi pgrg rcgimzgr ifs jme

LA GUERRA DEL PARAGUAY - JORGE THOMPSON - TOMO I - 1910 - PORTALGUARANI

Documents

Transcript of LA GUERRA DEL PARAGUAY - JORGE THOMPSON - TOMO I - 1910 - PORTALGUARANI