La Guerra de Independencia. Antecedentes

8/2/2019 La Guerra de Independencia. Antecedentes

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Yçh`mg 77

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Yçh`mg 7;

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Yçh`mg 7>

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Yçh`mg 76

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Yçh`mg 74





Yçh`mg 78

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Yçh`mg 75

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Yçh`mg 70

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Yçh`mg ?6

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Bg govmngm~f yrcnvkk`ûm oòb`chrçd`kg rfbg~`tg gb rf`mgnc nf Kgrbc{ @T eg gocrngncn`dfrfm~f{ g{yfk~c{ nf bg nfmcj`mgng ‖kr`{`{ nf bg jcmgrwvêg go{cbv~g— p ovfmg ygr~f nf fbbg

`mk`nf fm kfm~rgr {v{ gmçb`{`{ fm bg {fhvmng f~gyg nf hco`frmc nf Jgmvfb Hcncp" fm~rf ck~vorfnf 7597 fm wvf co~`fmf fb ~ê~vbc nf ‖hfmfrgbê{`jc nf bg{ grjg{ nf ~`frrg p jgr nfb rfp nfF{yg÷g— p {v kgêng fm jgrqc nf 7595- Ycr c~rc bgnc" bg e`{~cr`chrgdêg jç{ rfk`fm~f eg rf{kg~gnc{v d`hvrg ygrg `m~fryrf~gr {v ~rgpfk~cr`g ycbê~`kg kcjc vm rfdcrj`{~g `bv{~rgnc wvf ~rg~û nf~rgm{dcrjgr gwvfbbc{ rf{cr~f{ nfb Gm~`hvc _àh`jfm wvf {vycmêgm vm drfmc ygrg bgjcnfrm`qgk`ûm nfb ygê{- Bg corg nf Fj`b`c Bg Ygrrg" wvf kcm~`mñg bg f{~fbg ~rgqgng fm {v nêg ycr[fkc [frrgmc" kcm{~`~vpf bg yr`mk`ygb yvm~g nf bgmqg nf f{~f mvftc gkfrkgj`fm~c g bg d`hvrg nfHcncp- [`m fjogrhc" g j` av`k`c" wvfng gñm jvkec ycr `mnghgr gkfrkg nf nc{ kvf{~`cmf{oç{`kg{ nf {v o`chrgdêg1 fb yrckf{c nf gkvjvbgk`ûm nf r`wvfqg wvf bf egkf kcmtfr~`r{f fm vmg nfbg{ yr`mk`ygbf{ dcr~vmg{ nf bg àyckg p" rfbgk`cmgnc kcm f{f yrckf{c" bg dcrjg fm wvf fafrk`û fbycnfr nvrgm~f {v{ nc{ f~gyg{ nf hco`frmc- Gb kcmck`j`fm~c nf f{~g {fhvmng kvf{~`ûm yrf~fmnfkcm~ròv`r f{~g gycr~gk`ûm" ygr~`fmnc nf vm gmçb`{`{ kcjygrg~`tc fm~rf fb yfrêcnc d`mgb nfb kcmnf

nf Dbcr`ngobgmkg" p bg yr`jfrg f~gyg nf hco`frmc{ nf Hcncp" f{ nfk`r fm~rf {v mcjorgj`fm~ckcjc [fkrf~gr`c nfb Nf{ygkec nf F{~gnc fm mct`fjorf nf 780? p bg fucmfrgk`ûm nf ~cnc{ {v{kgrhc{ ‛ wvf mc {gbgr`c{ fm jgrqc nf 7805- Ycr ~gm~c" mvf{~rc yfrêcnc nf f{~vn`c gogrkg fm~rf bc{g÷c{ 7850 p 7805" f~gyg fm bg wvf" kcjc kcjyrcogrfjc{" Hcncp" gjygrgnc fm fb dgtcr wvf bfn`{yfm{gogm bc{ jcmgrkg{" p {corf bg og{f nfb kgj`mc gbbgmgnc ycr fb j`m`{~rc jvrk`gmc" e`qcnfb mfyc~`{jc {v yr`mk`ygb grjg ygrg hcofrmgr bg jcmgrwvêg-

G yf{gr nf wvf bg e`{~cr`chrgdêg rfk`fm~f {f eg f{dcrqgnc ycr gmgb`qgr fb yrcobfjg nf bgkcm~`mv`ngn c rvy~vrg fm~rf bg{ fb`~f{ ycbê~`kg{ nfb Gm~`hvc _àh`jfm p fb bòfrgb`{jc" {`hvf {`mkcmckfr{f fm yrcdvmn`ngn fb rgn`kgb kgjo`c wvf {f yrcnvac fm bg kcmd`hvrgk`ûm nf f{g{ fb`~f{nvrgm~f bc{ tf`m~f g÷c{ wvf nvrû fb rf`mgnc nf Kgrbc{ @T- N`dêk`bjfm~f {f yvfnfm f{~gobfkfrygrçjf~rc{ nf kcjygrgk`ûm kvgmnc mc n`{ycmfjc{ nf nfjg{`gnc{ ~rgogac{ wvf gocrnfm fbf{~vn`c nf bg{ yr`mk`ygbf{ `m{~`~vk`cmf{ nf hco`frmc ycbê~`kc nf bg jcmgrwvêg p nf bc{ ecjorf{

wvf f{~vt`frcm gb drfm~f nf bg{ j`{jg{- Ycr fb jcjfm~c" nf{nf bg yfr{yfk~`tg nf bg{ fb`~f{ycbê~`kg{" bc{ ñm`kc{ f{~vn`c{ jcmchrçd`kc{ n`{ycmòbf{ {f egm kfm~rgnc fm bc{ jgh`{~rgnc{ p fmbc{ kcm{fafrc{ nf Kg{~`bbg-> [fhv`jc{ kgrfk`fmnc ygrg fb rf`mgnc nf Kgrbc{ @T nf vmg corg{`j`bgr gb fukfyk`cmgb ~rgogac wvf Agm`mf Dgpgrn rfgb`qgrg fm {v nêg {corf bc{ kcm{fafrc{ nfKg{~`bbg fm~rf 74?7 p 78>4-6 Jç{ {`hm`d`kg~`tg gñm f{ bg dgb~g nf f{~vn`c{ ygrg c~rc{ çjo`~c{f{fmk`gbf{ nf hco`frmc" kcjc bc{ kgy`~gmf{ hfmfrgbf{4 c fb yfr{cmgb nf egk`fmng-

Fb ycnfr go{cbv~c nfb jcmgrkg1 bg `jybgm~gk`ûm nf bg têg fafkv~`tg-

Kvgmnc {f eg gbvn`nc gb yfrêcnc nf `mf{~go`b`ngn ycbê~`kg wvf kgrgk~fr`qg gb rf`mgnc nfKgrbc{ @T {`fjyrf eg {`nc ygrg {f÷gbgr jgm`df{~gk`cmf{ ft`nfm~f{ nf f{f kb`jg wvf" fm fb

çjo`~c nf bc{ ghfm~f{ nf hco`frmc" {f ~rgnvac fm bc{ kf{f{ nf gbhvmc{ kgrhc{ nf bg{ gb~g{jgh`{~rg~vrg{ ycr kvf{~`cmf{ nf jfrg d`nfb`ngn ycbê~`kg" bg fu~rgcrn`mgr`g jct`b`ngn fm fbfafrk`k`c nf bc{ kgrhc{" bg gro`~rgr`fngn fm bc{ mcjorgj`fm~c{ p" fm {vjg" fb mfyc~`{jc kcjc





Yçh`mg ?4

yr`mk`ygb fjobfjg nf vmg mvftg kvb~vrg ycbê~`kg- Bg{ kcm{fkvfmk`g{ nf ~gbf{ yrçk~`kg{ {cmcot`g{1 bg yrf{fmk`g nf aûtfmf{ fm nf~frj`mgnc{ kgrhc{ wvf ygrg c~rg{ yfr{cmg{ rfwvfrêgm nfbgrhc{ g÷c{ nf {frt`k`c{" bg dcrjgk`ûm nf vmg{ rfnf{ nf ycnfr {v{~fm~gng{ fm vmg{ kbgrg{rfbgk`cmf{ nf yg`{gmgaf< bg fu`{~fmk`g nf kvr{v{ ecmcrvj kcm ‖gmcjgbêg{— wvf yfrj`~fm gkcr~gr~rgpfk~cr`g{ kcmnvkfm~f{ eg{~g bc{ jç{ gb~c{ fjybfc{ nf bg jcmgrwvêg< bg gro`~rgr`fngn pn`{krfk`cmgb`ngn kcjc ‖mcrjg— rfhvbgncrg nf nf~frj`mgng{ kgrrfrg{< p" ycr ñb~`jc" bgnfr`tgk`ûm nfb ycnfr go{cbv~c nfb jcmgrkg egk`g vm {`{~fjg {v{~fm~gnc fm fb mfyc~`{jc" mc pgnfb {cofrgmc" { mc nfb yr`jfr j`m`{~rc" nfb [fkrf~gr`c nfb Nf{ygkec nf F{~gnc" yr`jfrc nfDbcr`ngobgmkg p bvfhc nf Hcncp- _f{yfk~c g f{~f ñb~`jc" mgn`f jfacr wvf Hgrkêg nf Bfûm pY`qgrrc nf{krò`û fb fu~rgcrn`mgr`c ycnfr wvf gbkgmqû kvgmnc bbfhû g gd`rjgr wvf ~cng{ bg{yrct`nfmk`g{ wvf {f ~cjgogm fm bc{ n`{~`m~c{ j`m`{~fr`c{ yg{gogm ycr {v n`k~gjfm ygrg wvf yv{`frg {v ‖rf{cbvk`ûm jgh`{~rgb—" gnfjç{ nf ~cng{ gwvfbbg{ wvf" {`m mc~`k`g nfb j`m`{~rcrf{yfk~`tc" nf{ygkegog fm nfrfkevrg kcm fb rfp-

Yfrc eg{~g gecrg mc {f egm f{~vn`gnc bc{ jà~cnc{ v~`b`qgnc{ ygrg bg `jybgm~gk`ûm nf vmjcnc nf hcofrmgr og{gnc fm ~gbf{ yrfj`{g{" fm bg gro`~rgr`fngn nf bg nfk`{`ûm ycbê~`kg ygrgmcjorgr bc{ yr`mk`ygbf{ ghfm~f{ nf hco`frmc- Jfmc{ gñm {f eg kvgm~`d`kgnc {fjfagm~f dcrjg nfhcofrmgr wvf {vyv{c vmg ft`nfm~f gb~frgk`ûm fm fb ~rgn`k`cmgb {`{~fjg nf hco`frmc- ^gm {ûbcycmnfrgmnc bg `jycr~gmk`g nf bc{ jà~cnc{ fukfyk`cmgbf{ p kcjygrçmncbc{ kcm bg yrçk~`kgkcm{vf~vn`mgr`g ycnrfjc{ tgbcrgr {v {`hm`d`kgk`ûm p rfbftgmk`g fm vmg kcpvm~vrg ycbê~`kg fm bgwvf bg ygrk`gb`ngn {f fr`h`û fm hvêg p mcr~f nf bg gr~`kvbgk`ûm nfb {`{~fjg ycbê~`kc-

Fm fb çjo`~c nf bg av{~`k`g" nf bg{ gb~g{ jgh`{~rg~vrg{ nf bg jcmgrwvêg p nf bc{kcrrfh`j`fm~c{" fb jà~cnc v~`b`qgnc ygrg hcofrmgr {`m rf{yf~gr mcrjg{ m` jàr`~c{ gkvjvbgnc{dvf bg fu~fm{`ûm c" v{c p gov{c" nfb nfkrf~c nfk`{`tc c fafkv~`tc" jfn`gm~f fb kvgb fb jcmgrkgmcjorgog g vm {frt`ncr ‛ kg{` { fjyrf kcmn`k`cmgnc ycr bg `mdbvfmk`g fafrk`ng ycr {v{j`m`{~rc{* {`m wvf evo`f{f jfn`gnc kcm{vb~g gbhvmg nf bg Kçjgrg nf Kg{~`bbg- Fb {cofrgmc {fb`j`~gog g kcjvm`kgr gb ûrhgmc kcm{vb~`tc {v tcbvm~gn ygrg wvf ycr f{g têg nf bg Kçjgrg {ffuy`n`f{fm bc{ kcrrf{ycmn`fm~f{ nf{ygkec{ p ~ê~vbc{ nf mcjorgj`fm~c- Fb ûrhgmc kcbfh`gncnfoêg gkg~gr bg nfk`{`ûm rfh`g p yrckfnfr gb ~rçj`~f ovrckrç~`kc nf bg j`{jg-

^cnc fbbc {vyv{c fb yrchrf{`tc yrfncj`m`c nf bg têg fafkv~`tg drfm~f g bg kcm{vb~`tg fmjg~fr`g nf mcjorgj`fm~c{ nf bc{ yr`mk`ygbf{ ghfm~f{ nf hco`frmc nf bg jcmgrwvêg- G yf{gr nfgbhvmg{ `m~fryrf~gk`cmf{ wvf kcm{`nfrgm bc{ mcjorgj`fm~c{ {`m kcm{vb~g nf bg Kçjgrg kcjc yrcy`c{ nfb rf`mgnc nf Kgrbc{ @T" ‖nf{yvà{ nf jç{ nf nc{k`fm~c{ g÷c{ nf egofr v{gnc bgKçjgrg f{~f ~rçj`~f—" bc k`fr~c f{ wvf yckc {f `mmctgog kcm f{~g yrçk~`kg" yvf{ tfmêg g {fr bgrf`jybgm~gk`ûm nf vm {`{~fjg nf bgrhg ~rgn`k`ûm fm bg jcmgrwvêg e`{yçm`kg wvf egoêg gdbcrgncfm kcpvm~vrg{ jvp kcmkrf~g{" t`mkvbgng{ g jfmvnc g bg tfmgb`ngn nf bc{ kgrhc{- Bc efjc{nfjc{~rgnc ycr fu~fm{c ygrg fb yfrêcnc 789>*7877" kvgmnc bg{ mfkf{`ngnf{ nf mvjfrgr`c ygrgd`mgmk`gr bg Hvfrrg nf [vkf{`ûm cob`hgrcm g vmg `mhfm~f gbjcmfng nf kgrhc{ p ecmcrf{ wvfgogrkû nf{nf bc{ kcrrfh`j`fm~c{ eg{~g bc{ t`rrf`mg~c{ yg{gmnc" fm~rf c~rc{" ycr bg{ jgh`{~rg~vrg{nf av{~`k`g p bc{ yvf{~c{ nf kcm{fafrc- @hvgbjfm~f bc efjc{ kcm{~g~gnc ygrg c~rc{ yfrêcnc{tfmgbf{ nfb j`{jc {`hbc" f `mkbv{c ygrg f~gyg{ fm bg{ wvf mc ygrfkf wvf {f tfmn`f{fm kgrhc{-

Nf{nf bvfhc" fb têmkvbc fm~rf têg fafkv~`tg p tfmgb`ngn fu`{~êg pg gb jfmc{ nf{nf fb {`hbc UT@@"kvgb bc rfkcmckêg vm nfkrf~c nf jgrqc nf 7897 wvf" gb ~rg~gr nf {v{yfmnfr bg tfmgb`ngn nf bc{kgrhc{ nf @mn`g{ rfkcmckêg kcjc tfmgbf{ ~cnc{ gwvfbbc{ wvf {f evo`f{fm kcmkfn`nc ycr nfkrf~cnfk`{`tc kcm gm~fr`cr`ngn g f{g dfkeg-

[` bg `m~fm{`d`kgk`ûm nf bc{ nfkrf~c{ fafkv~`tc{ c nfk`{`tc{ kc`mk`nêg kcm yfrêcnc{ nftfmgb`ngn ycnrêgjc{ kcbfh`r wvf bg fu~fm{`ûm nf f{~g yrçk~`kg fm fb yfrêcnc nf 7850*7805rf{ycmnfrêg g f{g j`{jg bûh`kg" g bg yrf{fmk`g nfb n`mfrc- Fbfjfm~c{ kbgrgjfm~f `mn`k`gr`c{ nff{g yc{ò`b`ngn {frêgm bc{ mcjorgj`fm~c{ ‖{vyfrmvjfrgr`c{— p nf ecjorf{ aûtfmf{ fm yvf{~c{wvf rfwvfrêgm vmg n`bg~gng fuyfr`fmk`g yrcdf{`cmgb- Yfrc nf~frj`mgr kcm fugk~`~vn bc wvf f{gbhc jç{ wvf vmg {`jybf e`yû~f{`{ rfwvfr`rêg n`{ycmfr nf c~rg{ dvfm~f{ ‛ dvmngjfm~gbjfm~f nfegk`fmng* wvf kcm{frtgrgm kcm nf~gbbf bc{ `mhrf{c{ nf f{c{ g÷c{" {`fjyrf p kvgmnc {f ~rg~g{f nfvmg tfmgb`ngn `m{~`~vk`cmgb`qgng p mc nf vmg {`jybf kcrrvyk`ûm ycbê~`kg p fkcmûj`kg" fm kvpc

kg{c bg oñ{wvfng nf kvgbwv`fr rg{~rc {f ~crmgrêg fm ~grfg `jyc{òbf- Wvf {fygjc{" dvfm~f{egkfmnê{~`kg{ kcm f{g{ kgrgk~frê{~`kg{ or`bbgm ycr {v gv{fmk`g-





Yçh`mg ?8

Mvf{~rg e`yû~f{`{ f{ wvf nfo`û dvmk`cmgr bg tfmgb`ngn yfrc kcm jgpcr hrgnc nfckvb~gk`ûm wvf fm àyckg{ gm~fr`crf{" kcm vm m`tfb jç{ {cd`{~`kgnc nf gb~frgk`ûm c fb`j`mgk`ûm nfbc{ nckvjfm~c{ p wvf" kcm ~cng yrcogo`b`ngn" fm ygrgbfbc" nfo`û krfkfr fb hrgnc nf kcrrvyk`ûm-Fm f{~g j`{jg n`rfkk`ûm gyvm~g bg yrcdf{crg Jgrêg T`k~cr`g Bûyfq*Kcrnûm fm vm rfk`fm~ff{~vn`c {corf f{g j`{jg kcpvm~vrg-

Ycr fb jcjfm~c {ê wvf ycnfjc{ gtgmqgr mvftc{ kcmck`j`fm~c{ {corf bg{ kgrgk~frê{~`kg{nf bc{ mcjorgj`fm~c{ wvf {f egkfm ycr bg têg fafkv~`tg- Bg yr`jfrg f{ bg v~`b`qgk`ûm nf bg {fmngnf bg{ ‖rf{vb~g{— kcjc jà~cnc ygrg hfmfrgr vmg kg{kgng nf nfkrf~c{ nfk`{`tc{ fm bc{ wvf bgKçjgrg nf Kg{~`bbg wvfng jgrh`mgng ycr kcjybf~c nfb yrckf{c- [f ~rg~g nf vmg dcrjg{vorfy~`k`g nf yrf{k mn`r nf f{f ûrhgmc kcm{vb~`tc ygrg gjyb`gr fb jgrhfm nf yc~f{~gn nfbj`m`{~rc nf Hrgk`g p Av{~`k`g p" {corf ~cnc" nfb yr`jfr j`m`{~rc- Ycr fafjybc" fb g{kfm{c ycrnfkrf~c fafkv~`tc nf vm gbkgbnf nf Kg{g p Kcr~f g vmg ybgqg nf vm Kcm{fafrc nf Kg{~`bbg ycnêgyrctckgr" p nf efkec yrctckû" tgr`c{ mcjorgj`fm~c{ jç{ ycr bg j`{jg têg nfb nfkrf~c" gbgyrctfkegr fb rfp ‛ {v{ j`m`{~rc{" jç{ o`fm* bg{ tgkgm~f{ wvf nfagog fb mvftc kcm{fafrc ygrgg{kfmnfr g vm c`ncr g bg gbkgbnêg nf Kg{g p Kcr~f wvf egoêg wvfngnc tgkgm~f" yrcjctfr g vmgbkgbnf nfb kr`jfm g f{g ybgqg nf c`ncr tgkgm~f p" ycr ñb~`jc" mcjorgr g vm mvftc gbkgbnf nfkr`jfm" yr`jfr f{kgbûm nf bg kgrrfrg avn`k`gb- Bc j`{jc {vkfnf kvgmnc {f yrcnvkf fb g{kfm{cycr nfkrf~c nf vm `mn`t`nvc fm bg kgrrfrg nf tgrg{ nf{nf vm kcrrfh`j`fm~c g c~rc nf kg~fhcrêg{vyfr`cr- Nf f{~f jcnc" bg{ ‖rf{vb~g{— dvmk`cmgm kcjc vm ycnfrc{c `m{~rvjfm~c fm jgmc{ nfbc{ kêrkvbc{ nf ycnfr yrûu`jc{ gb jcmgrkg wvf gyrctfkegm bg kg{kgng nf mcjorgj`fm~c{ ygrgkcbckgr g {v{ kb`fm~fbg{ ycbê~`kg{ fm jgh`{~rg~vrg{ p kcrrfh`j`fm~c{-

Ycr c~rc bgnc" gjàm nf bc{ ~ê~vbc{ wvf {`jybfjfm~f kcm~`fmfm fb nfkrf~c nfk`{`tc nfbrfp g bg Kçjgrg ygrg wvf fafkv~f {v tcbvm~gn" egp wvf {f÷gbgr wvf {v fu~fm{`ûm kc`mk`n`û kcm bg yrcb`dfrgk`ûm nf nf{ygkec{ fm kgb`ngn nf ‖{vyfrmvjfrgr`c{—" f{ nfk`r" mcjorgj`fm~c{rfgb`qgnc{ kvgmnc f{~gogm ckvygng{ ~cng{ bg{ ybgqg{ wvf ycr ybgm~g dcrjgogm ygr~f nf vmggvn`fmk`g" nf vm Kcm{fac c nf vmg [fkrf~grêg nfb Nf{ygkec- Fb mcjorgnc ycr fmk`jg nf bgybgm~g ghvgrngrç ygk`fm~fjfm~f g wvf wvfnf vmg tgkgm~f ygrg ckvygr fb yvf{~c ygrg fb wvf eg{`nc mcjorgnc fm ràh`jfm {`j`bgr gb nf ‖dv~vrg—" f{~c f{" fm fuyfk~g~`tg nf wvf vmg ybgqg

wvfnf b`orf- ^cnc{ bc{ wvf dvfrcm mcjorgnc{ ‖{vyfrmvjfrgr`c{— nvrgm~f f{~c{ g÷c{ mc dvfrcmkcm~rcbgnc{ ycr bg Kçjgrg nf Kg{~`bbg {`mc wvf {f ofmfd`k`grcm nf vm nfkrf~c rfh`c wvf bf{{`~vgog fm bg gm~f{gbg nf vm yvf{~c kcjc ‖mvjfrgr`c{—- Jç{ {cd`{~`kgng gñm frg vmg {fhvmngdûrjvbg wvf fmkvorêg `hvgbjfm~f vmg fuyfk~g~`tg nf nf{~`mc p wvf gvmwvf fm ovfmg ygr~f nf bc{kg{c{ rf{ycmnêg rfgbjfm~f g {v { hm`d`kgnc" fm c~rc{ frg fb yg{c yrft`c g bg co~fmk`ûm nf vmfjybfc fdfk~`tc- Gbvnc g bc{ ‖ecmcrf{—" wvf {` o`fm mc kcjycr~gm fafrk`k`c nf fjybfc gbhvmc"g ygr~`r nfb g÷c 780> fmkcm~rgjc{ gbhvmc{ kg{c{ wvf avfhgm bg j`{jg dvmk`ûm wvf bc{ fjybfc{{vyfrmvjfrgr`c{" f{ nfk`r" {frt`r nf gm~f{gbg g vm mcjorgj`fm~c nfb fjybfc nfb mñjfrc-Kvgmnc bc{ ‖ecmcrf{— tgm gkcjyg÷gnc{ nf bg{ yfrkfyk`ûm nf vm {vfbnc" c nfb jfn`c {vfbnc" kcrrf{ycmn`fm~f g vm kgrhc" f{ `mfwvêtckc wvf f{~gjc{ gm~f vm mcjorgj`fm~c fwv`tgbfm~f g{vyfrmvjfrgr`c- Bc j`{jc {vkfnf kvgmnc vm `mn`t`nvc kcm{`hvf bc{ ‖ecmcrf{ p gm~`hòfngn—

nf vm nf~frj`mgnc kgrhc- Fm f{~f kg{c" fm~rgr fm fb hckf nf bg gm~`hòfngn nf{nf bg dfkeg fm wvf

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Yçh`mg ?5

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Yçh`mg ?0

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Yfrc bc jç{ rfbftgm~f mc f{~ç fm f{c{ mcjorf{ {`mc fm wvf fm~rf bc{ kcm{fafrc{{vyfrmvjfrgr`c{ nf Egk`fmng {f egbbg Ac{à Hcncp" ygnrf nf Jgmvfb Hcncp" fb kvgb kcm{`hvfnf bc{ jcmgrkg{" fm vmg dfkeg ~gm ~fjyrgmg fm bg ~rgpfk~cr`g yfr{cmgb nfb dgtcr`~c rfh`c kcjc bgnfb 5 nf ghc{~c nf 7850" {`~vgr n`rfk~gjfm~f g {v yrchfm`~cr kcjc kcm{fafrc- Hcncp" {`m wvf {vygnrf ~vt`f{f fuyfr`fmk`g gbhvmg fm g{vm~c{ nf egk`fmng" tgb`àmnc{f nfb ycnfr go{cbv~c nfb rfp"kcm{`hvf kcbckgrbc fm vm yvf{~c wvf ygrg jvkec{ rfwv`frf bgrhc{ g÷c{ nf {frt`k`c fm fb jgmfacnf kvfm~g{- Mc kcm~fm~c kcm fbbc" kvgmnc gñm mc eg kvjyb`nc bc{ ~rf{ g÷c{ kcjc kcm{fafrc" fmjgpc nf 780?" Hcncp bchrg wvf fb rfp mcjorf g {v ygnrf hcofrmgncr nfb Kcm{fac nf Egk`fmng-

Kcmck`fmnc f{~g{ dfkeg{" p bc{ jàr`~c{ nf Ac{à Hcncp" bg av{~`d`kgk`ûm nf {vmcjorgj`fm~c yvob`kgng ycr bg Hgkf~g nf Jgnr`n kcm{~`~vpf ~cnc vm ~rg~gnc nf bg `mtfmk`ûmp#c dgb{`d`kgk`ûm nfb jàr`~c nf kgrg g bg cy`m`ûm yñob`kg" p ycr fbbc jfrfkf {fr rfyrcnvk`ng fm {vb`~frgb`ngn1 ‖^fm`fmnc fb rfp ycr kcmtfm`fm~f g {v {frt`k`c p gb jfacr p jç{ yrcm~c nf{ygkec nfbc{ mfhck`c{ wvf {f ~rg~gm fm fb Kcm{fac nf Egk`fmng mcjorgr ycr {v hcofrmgncr g vmc nf bc{J`m`{~rc{ nf kcm~`mvg g{`{~fmk`g tfr{gnc pg fm fbbc{ p bòrf nf c~rg{ kcj`{`cmf{ c fmkgrhc{< eg

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Ycr ~gm~c" bc{ nc{ [fkrf~gr`c{ nf F{~gnc" fb wvf fafrkêg fm 7850 p fb wvf òg g ckvygr fbkgrhc fm mct`fjorf nf 780?" Jgmvfb Hcncp" {f ofmfd`k`gm nf f{~g f{yfk`gb yvfr~g wvf {f gorfgecrg ygrg wvf n`{kvrrg ycr fbbg" fm ~cng {v fu~fm{`ûm" bg yrçk~`kg nfb dgtcr p nf bg jgrh`mgk`ûmnf `m{~`~vk`cmf{ nf hco`frmc kcjc bg Kçjgrg- Yvfnf {frt`r kcjc fbfjfm~c nf rfdfrfmk`g wvf" gbc bgrhc nfb rf`mgnc nf Kgrbc{ @@@" ~gm {ûbc {f nf{ygkegrcm k`mkc ~ê~vbc{ nf kcm{fafrc{{vyfrmvjfrgr`c{ ygrg fafrkfr fm ~cnc{ bc{ Kcm{fac{ nf bg jcmgrwvêg" bg j`{jg {vjg wvf bc{d`rjgnc{ ycr {v {vkf{cr fm fb ~rcmc nvrgm~f fb g÷c nf 7850-

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Yçh`mg ;9

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Yçh`mg ;7

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Bg fngn nfb mfyc~`{jc- Hcncp p {v rfnf{ nf ycnfr1 fb kcm~rcb nf bg egk`fmng" bg av{~`k`g p fb faàrk`~c

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Yçh`mg ;;

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Yçh`mg ;>

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Yçh`mg ;4

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gvn`fmk`g{ p kegmk`bbfrêg{ eg{~g bc{ kcm{fafrc{ wvf {`rtfm fm bg{ jç{ gb~g{ `m{~`~vk`cmf{ nfhco`frmc nf bg jcmgrwvêg- F{ vmg têg jç{ fm ycnfr nf Bbghvmc p nf Hcncp ygrg dgtcrfkfr g {vkb`fm~fbg c" yc~fmk`gbjfm~f" ygrg co~fmfr gbhñm ofmfd`k`c yfkvm`gr`c- Fb yrcdf{cr Jcbg{ _ògb~gfuyb`kû wvf Drgmk`{kc nf Qgjcrg" {ck`c nf bg Jg~r`~fm{f p d`{kgb nf bg {gbg nf gbkgbnf{ nf Kg{gp Kcr~f" {f t`c dgtcrfk`nc ycr Hcncp fm {v mcjorgj`fm~c kcjc kcm{fafrc nf Kg{~`bbg fm 7806-Yvf{ o`fm" fb yg{c yrft`c dvf bg kcmkf{`ûm nf vmc{ ecmcrf{ nf kcm{fafrc fm avb`c nf 780>jfn`gm~f vm nfkrf~c nfb rfp g bg Kçjgrg wvf e`qc yc{òbf wvf g bg fngn ;5 g÷c{ {f {fm~grg fm bgjç{ gb~g jgh`{~rg~vrg nf bg jcmgrwvêg- C~rc ecjorf nf bg kb`fm~fbg nf Hcncp" Ac{à MgtgrrcT`ngb" kvgmnc frg c`ncr nf Tgbfmk`g" co~vtc vmg ybgqg ecmcrgr`g nf gbkgbnf nf Kg{g p Kcr~f fm

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Kçjgrg-Fm~rf bc{ jñb~`ybf{ fafjybc{ wvf {f yvfnfm rf{f÷gr nf f{~g yrçk~`kg m`mhvmc bg rfdbfagjfacr wvf fb kvr{v{ ecmcrvj nf Jgmvfb nfb Ycqc" wvf bbfhû eg{~g kcm{fafrc nf Kg{~`bbg ycr bgtêg fafkv~`tg p ycr bg co~fmk`ûm nf ybgqg{ ecmcrgr`g{ kcjc yg{c yrft`c g bc{ nf{~`mc{ fdfk~`tc{-G{f{cr nf hvfrrg nfb hco`frmc p kcjgmngmk`g nf Jgnr`n fm 7854" co~vtc yr`jfrc vmc{ecmcrf{ nf c`ncr nf bg gvn`fmk`g nf [ft`bbg fm 7850" wvf mc {f ~rgnvafrcm fm vm yvf{~c fdfk~`tc"yfrc fm 7807 bchrû jgpcr n`{~`mk`ûm gb rfkò`r bc{ ecmcrf{ nf gbkgbnf nf Kg{g p Kcr~f wvfgkgogrcm kcmt`r~`àmnc{f fm vmg ybgqg fdfk~`tg nf f{f ~ròvmgb fm avm`c nf 780> jfrkfn g vmnfkrf~c fafkv~`tc- Fm ghc{~c nf 7808 rfkò`û bc{ ecmcrf{ p gm~`hòfngn nf kcm{fafrc nf Kg{~`bbg"bc wvf {`hm`d`kgog fm bg yrçk~`kg vmg ybgqg mvjfrgr`g wvf d`mgbjfm~f kcm{`hv`û fm dforfrc nf7800 {`m wvf m`mhvmc nf f{c{ mcjorgj`fm~c{ yg{g{f ycr bg Kçjgrg nf Kg{~`bbg- F{~f frg fb{`{~fjg ygrg kcm~gr kcm Kcm{fac nûk`b wvf {`rt`f{f g bc{ `m~frf{f{ nf wv`fmf{ egoêgm {`~vgnc g

bc{ kcm{fafrc{ fm ~gm gb~g jgh`{~rg~vrg v~`b`qgmnc fb ycnfr go{cbv~c nfb jcmgrkg p yrf{k`mn`fmnc ycr kcjybf~c nfb ‖nfofr nf kcm{fac—-





Yçh`mg ;8

@hmcrgr g bg Kçjgrg fm fb mcjorgj`fm~c nf ghfm~f{ nf bg jcmgrwvêg ~gm dvmngjfm~gbf{kcjc frgm bg{ jgh`{~rg~vrg{ ~fmêg rfbgk`ûm n`rfk~g kcm bg yrçk~`kg nfb go{cbv~`{jc fm ~cng {vfu~fm{`ûm- Nf{nf fb jf{ nf avm`c nf 780> eg{~g jgrqc nf 7805 fm wvf Hcncp gogmncmg fbycnfr" bg ~c~gb`ngn nf bg{ ybgqg{ nf gbkgbnf{ nf Kg{g p Kcr~f dvfrcm yrct`{~g{ ycr nfkrf~c-[fjfagm~f yrçk~`kg mc frg gbhc ogbgnê" yvf{ bg{ gbkgbnêg{ nf Kg{g p Kcr~f" avm~c kcm bg{

yrf{`nfmk`g{ nf gvn`fmk`g{" bg{ d`{kgbêg{ nf bc{ Kcm{fac{ p bc{ yvf{~c{ nf kcm{fafrc{ nfb Kcm{facnf Ûrnfmf{" frgm fb yg{c `mjfn`g~c g bg co~fmk ûm nf vmg ybgqg fm fb jç{ gb~c ~ròvmgb nf bgjcmgrwvêg" fb Kcm{fac nf Kg{~`bbg- P yrfk`{gjfm~f ycrwvf bg{ yrf{`nfmk`g{ nf gvn`fmk`g{ pkegmk`bbfrêg{ dvmk`cmgm kcjc yvfr~g nf fm~rgng fm fb Kcm{fac nf Kg{~`bbg bg {fbfkk`ûm nf bc{yrf{`nfm~f{ rf{ycmnf g bg j`{jg bûh`kg wvf tfm`jc{ fuycm`fmnc ygrg bg{ ybgqg{ nf avfkf{- Vmfafjybc kcjygrg~`tc nfag o`fm kbgrc fb yf{c nfb dgtcr" fb kb`fm~fb`{jc p" fm ñb~`jg `m{~gmk`g" fbmfyc~`{jc fm bg nfk {`ûm ycbê~`kg nf mcjorgr g vmc{ c g c~rc{ ghfm~f{ nf hco`frmc nf bgjcmgrwvêg-

Fm gor`b nf 780; f{ mcjorgnc rfhfm~f nf bg gvn`fmk`g nf Kg~gbv÷g ‛ ycr kcm{vb~g nf bgKçjgrg* Ac{à Acgwvêm Mgtg{kvà{" eg{~g fm~cmkf{ c`ncr nfb Kcm{fac nf Mgtgrrg" kvgmnc ~fmêgvmg fngn nf 4? g÷c{ p vmg fuyfr`fmk`g fm fb jvmnc nf bg jgh`{~rg~vrg nf{nf fb g÷c 7887 fm wvfegoêg {`nc mcjorgnc gbkgbnf nf bg kcr~f jgpcr nf Mgtgrrg- Nf{nf ~gm yrf{~`h`c{g gvn`fmk`g ~gm{ûbc yvnc bbfhgr g ckvygr vmg ybgqg nfb Kcm{fac nf Ûrnfmf{ J`b`~grf{ fm 7800" ~rg{ egofrrfkò`nc vmg fuyfk~g~`tg nf kcm{fhv`rbg ‛ jfrkfn g vmg ybgqg {vyfrmvjfrgr`g* {f`{ g÷c{ gm~f{ nff{g dfkeg- Ac{à Acgwvêm Mgtg{kvà{ dgbbfk`û fm 759? { m egofr gbkgmqgnc fb {`fjyrfgjo`k`cmgnc Kcm{fac nf Kg{~`bbg- Ycr fb kcm~rgr`c" fm {fy~`fjorf nf 780? dvf mcjorgncrfhfm~f nf bg gvn`fmk`g nf [ft`bbg ‛ ycr nfkrf~c fafkv~`tc* fb g{~vr`gmc Ofrmgrnc _`fhg [cbgrf{"{cor`mc nfb kcmnf nf bg Kg÷gng" yrf{`nfm~f nfb Kcm{fac nf Kg{~`bbg p ecjorf nf bg kb`fm~fbg nfHcncp- Ycr fm~cmkf{ Ofrmgrnc _`fhg ~fmêg vmg fngn nf >? g÷c{ p fm ~gm {ûbc cmkf g÷c{ nffafrk`k`c nf bg yrcdf{`ûm egoêg bbfhgnc g bg k`jg nfb ~ròvmgb {ft`bbgmc- Fb dgtcr nf {v ~êc mc {fe`qc f{yfrgr nfjg{`gnc ~`fjyc" p fm avm`c nf 780> kvgmnc gñm mc egoêgm ~rgm{kvrr`nc nc{ g÷c{nf {v mcjorgj`fm~c kcjc rfhfm~f nf [ft`bbg" bf e`qc kcm{fafrc nfb Kcm{fac nf Kg{~`bbg-

Bc{ ~rf{ ñb~`jc{ g÷c{ nf bg f~gyg nf hco`frmc nf Hcncp jgm~`fmfm bg j`{jg n`mçj`kg

`m`k`gng fm bc{ g÷c{ yrfkfnfm~f{- Bg{ k`drg{ ~c~gbf{ nf mcjorgj`fm~c{ nf jgh`{~rgnc{ egobgmycr {ê {cbg{1 nf vm ~c~gb nf 69 ~ê~vbc{ nf{ygkegnc{ nf gbkgbnf{ nfb kr`jfm" c`ncrf{ p gbkgbnf{ nfKg{g p Kcr~f" jç{ nf bg j`~gn" fb 65&" {f ~rgj`~gm {`m kcmck`j`fm~c nf bg Kçjgrg" ycr`mdbvfmk`g n`rfk~g fm bg nfk`{`ûm nfb [fkrf~gr`c nfb Nf{ygkec nf Hrgk`g p Av{~`k`g" nfbHcofrmgncr nfb Kcm{fac nf Kg{~`bbg c nfb yrcy`c yr`jfr j`m`{~rc" Jgmvfb Hcncp- Fm~rf 7806 pjgrqc nf 7805 fm wvf gogmncmg Hcncp {v kgrhc" fb g÷c 7806 {f `mn`t`nvgb`qg kcm f{yfk`gbrfbftgmk`g kcjc ygrgn`hjç~`kc nfb fafrk`k`c gro`~rgr`c nfb ycnfr ogac bg dcrjg nf bc{fukfyk`cmgbf{ mcjorgj`fm~c{ {vyfrmvjfrgr`c{- Fm f{f g÷c {f rfh`{~rg bg k`drg jç{ gb~g nffuyfk~g~`tg{ c dv~vrg{ nf mcjorgj`fm~c ‛ fm dcrjg nf ybgqg{ {vyfrmvjfrgr`g{* nf ~cnc fbyfrêcnc f{~vn`gnc" gdfk~gmnc dvmngjfm~gbjfm~f g jgh`{~rg~vrg{ nf av{~`k`g *7; ~ê~vbc{* p gkcm{fafrc{ nf bc{ n`{~`m~c{ Kcm{fac{" kcm vm ~c~gb nf 79 mcjorgj`fm~c{- Yfrc f{g{ k`drg{ nfofm{fr kcrrfh`ng{ gb gbqg ycrwvf nvrgm~f f{f g÷c {f jgm~`fmf bg dûrjvbg nf mcjorgj`fm~c{

‖ecmcrêd`kc{— wvf ckvb~gm `mjfn`g~c{ nf{ygkec{ nf ybgqg{ fdfk~`tg{ c nfb mñjfrc-F{~f f{ fb jà~cnc wvf {f v~`b`qg ygrg yrckfnfr g mcjorgj`fm~c{ fukfyk`cmgbf{ kcjc fbnfb ygkfm{f Avgm Jcrgbf{ Hvqjçm" mcjorgnc ycr Hcncp kcrrfh`ncr nf Jgnr`n f `m~fmnfm~f nfKg{~`bbg bg Mvftg fm avm`c nf 780? g bg fngn nf ;8 g÷c{- [`m jç{ fuyfr`fmk`g wvf egofr {`ncn`yv~gnc fm Kcr~f{ ycr Fu~rfjgnvrg fm 7850" Avgm Jcrgbf{ mc {ûbc dvf mcjorgnc kcrrfh`ncr{`mc wvf gnfjç{ fm avm`c nf 7806 rfkò`û bc{ ‖ecmcrf{— nf kcm{fafrc nf Kg{~`bbg" {`m {vfbncgbhvmc" yfrc kcm g{`fm~c p tc~c fm bg yr`jfrg {gbg nf hco`frmc-88 Kcm ~gbf{ ecmcrf{ p kcmg{`{~fmk`g gb Kcm{fac mc evoc yrcobfjg ygrg wvf g yf{gr nf {v{ kgrfmk`g{ nf dcrjgk`ûm avrên`kgp dgb~g nf fuyfr`fmk`g yrcdf{`cmgb {f ~rgm{dcrjgrg gwvfbbg ybgqg fm n`k`fjorf nf 759; fm vmgybgqg nfb mñjfrc nfb Kcm{fac nf Kg{~`bbg- Frgm bg{ tfm~gag{ nf egofr mgk`nc fm bg j`{jgyrct`mk`g wvf Hcncp p nf n`{drv~gr nfb yg~rck`m`c nf à{~f- Bg{ j`{jg{ wvf nfo`û hcqgr c~rcecjorf vm`nc ~gjo`àm ycr bgqc{ nf yg`{gmgaf kcm fb dgtcr`~c rfh`c" F{~fogm Gm~cm`c Crfbbgmg"

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Yçh`mg ;5

780>- Bvfhc yrf{fm~grç vmg kgrrfrg f{~rfkegjfm~f t`mkvbgng g bg d`hvrg nf Jgmvfb Hcncp1ecmcrf{ p gm~`hòfngn nf gbkgbnf nf Kg{g p Kcr~f fm avm`c nf 7806" wvf mc {f yvob`kgrcm fm bgHgkf~g nf Jgnr`n ygrg wvf mgn`f ~vt`frg mc~`k`g nf {fjfagm~f mcjorgj`fm~c" p wvf {f~rgm{dcrjgrcm fm fmfrc nf 7805 fm vmg ybgqg {vyfrmvjfrgr`g nfb j`{jc ~ròvmgb" ego`fmncco~fm`nc gjoc{ nf{ygkec{ jfn`gm~f {fmnc{ nfkrf~c{ fafkv~`tc{ nfb rfp g bg Kçjgrg< rf~crmgnc

Hcncp gb ycnfr co~fmnrç vmg ybgqg ~chgng nf kcm{fafrc nfb Kcm{fac nf Hvfrrg fm avb`c nf 759?-Fb ~ròvmgb jç{ `jycr~gm~f" fb Kcm{fac nf Kg{~`bbg" {f mv~r`û nf kcm{fafrc{ ycr bg j`{jg

têg fafkv~`tg wvf dvmk`cmû ygrg kegmk`bbfrêg{ p gvn`fmk`g{- _`kgrnc Hûjfq* _`tfrc nfaû jvpkbgrc wvf nf vm ~c~gb nf 45 kcm{fafrc{ mcjorgnc{ nvrgm~f fb rf`mgnc nf Kgrbc{ @T" ~gm {cbcdvfrcm kcm{vb~gnc{ ycr bg Kçjgrg 77 kg{c{- [` fb nfkrf~c fafkv~`tc {f v~`b`qgog ygrg bc{~ròvmgbf{ `mdfr`crf{" kcm jgpcr rgqûm `m~frf{gog kcm~rcbgr fb jç{ `jycr~gm~f" fb nf Kg{~`bbg" fbwvf jfmc{ yrfrrchg~`tg{ egoêg yfrn`nc kcm jc~`tc nf bg{ yr`jfrg{ rfdcrjg{ ocroûm`kg{ nfb{`{~fjg ycb`{`mcn`gb efrfngnc nf bc{ Gv{~r`g{- Gecrg o`fm" kcmt`fmf yrfk`{gr wvf nvrgm~f fbrf`mgnc nf Kgrbc{ @T" f{~g n`mçj`kg {f `m`k`g kvgmnc gñm {f egbbg fm fb ycnfr fb kcmnf nfDbcr`ngobgmkg" fm kcmkrf~c fm jgpc nf 7807 ‛ kcm fb mcjorgj`fm~c nf Bv`{ Jgmvfb @{bg" pfrmcnf Kgjycjgmf{* p {f jgm~`fmf `mgb~frgobf eg{~g d`mgbf{ nfb rf`mgnc- Ycr ~gm~c" {f kcm{~g~g" vmgtfq jç{" wvf fm fb nfmcj`mgnc ‖~`fjyc nf Hcncp— bc wvf {f egkf f{ `m{~`~vk`cmgb`qgr pfu~fmnfr bg n`mçj`kg ycbê~`kg nfb ‖~`fjyc nf Dbcr`ngobgmkg— wvf" fm f{~f kg{c" t`fmf g c~crhgr~cnc fb ycnfr fm fb mcjorgj`fm~c nf jgh`{~rgnc{ gb [fkrf~gr`c nfb Nf{ygkec p gb yr`jfrj`m`{~rc-

Bg yr`jfrg kcm{fkvfmk`g nf f{~g `jybgm~gk`ûm nf bg têg fafkv~`tg {frç vm kcm{`nfrgobfrfavtfmfk`j`fm~c nfb Kcm{fac nf Kg{~`bbg- Bg fngn jfn`g nf bc{ {f`{ kcm{fafrc{ wvf `mhrf{gm fm7807 f{ nf >6 g÷c{" gbhc ~c~gbjfm~f gmcrjgb fm bg e`{~cr`g nf f{~g `m{~`~vk`ûm- Yfrc {v gkkf{c gbKcm{fac mc f{~ç t`mkvbgnc g vmg jfacr yrfygrgk`ûm {`mc g bg `mdbvfmk`g p fb dgtcr n`{yfm{gnc{ycr {v{ yg~rcmc{- Gnfjç{ nfb rfdfr`nc @{bg" pfrmc nf Kgjycjgmf{" `mhrf{gm ~gjo`àm1 Gm~cm`cGbgrkûm Bcqgmc" yg`{gmc nf Dbcr`ngobgmkg< Ac{à Acgwvêm Kcbûm nf Bgrrfg~fhv`" nf bg t`fag {ghgnf bc{ ‖Kcbcmf{— nf bgrhg ~rgn`k`ûm fm fb Kcm{fac p kcm vm efrjgmc ‛ Jgr`gmc* wvf {`rtf nfkcm{fafrc fm f{g dfkeg< p Yfnrc Gkv÷g Jgbtgr" {cor`mc nfb grqco`{yc nf [gm~`ghc" wvf f{~vtc

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F{ k`fr~c wvf Jgmvfb Hcncp `m~fm~û nc{ jycr~gm~f{ yrcpfk~c{ nf rfdcrjg nfb faàrk`~c"vmc fm 78045? ‛ wvf d`mgbjfm~f wvfnû fm jfrg ~fm~g~`tg* p c~rc fm 759? wvf {f ~rgnvac fm bgyrcjvbhgk`ûm nf vmg{ crnfmgmqg{ wvf gkgogrcm fm ygyfb jcagnc- Bg hvfrrg kcm~rg Drgmk`g fmbc{ g÷c{ nf 780;*7806 yv{c nf jgm`d`f{~c bg mfkf{`ngn nf yrckfnfr g vmg yrcdvmng rfdcrjg nfbfaàrk`~c wvf ~rg~grg nf {cbvk`cmgr yrcobfjg{ wvf gwvfagogm nf{nf jvkec{ g÷c{ g~rç{ g bg`m{~`~vk`ûm j`b`~gr" ~gbf{ kcjc bg nào`b dcrjgk`ûm k`fm~êd`kc*~àkm`kg nf bg cd`k`gb`ngn" bg kgrfmk`gnf vm jgmnc vm`d`kgnc wvf kccrn`mg{f bg gkk`ûm nf bg{ n`{~`m~g{ grjg{ c bg {fbfkk`ûm nf {v{cd`k`gbf{ ycr kr`~fr`c{ wvf `hmcrgogm bg kgygk`ngn p fb jàr`~c- Ycr fbbc" fm 7804 {f ybgm~fû" g

`m`k`g~`tg nf Hcncp" bg mfkf{`ngn nf vmg rfdcrjg wvf yrf~fmnêg {fr fb yr`jfr `m~fm~c r`hvrc{c ‛ {vyfr`cr `mkbv{c g bg{ kàbforf{ Crnfmgmqg{ nf Kgrbc{ @@@ nf 7845* nf gocrngr kgjo`c{{v{~gmk`gbf{ fm vmg `m{~`~vk`ûm wvf yfrjgmfkêg `mgb~frgobf nf{nf wvf Dfb`yf T `m~rcnvaf{f fmF{yg÷g fb jcnfbc j`b`~gr nf bg Drgmk`g nf Bv`{ U@T-

Fm 759? Hcncp tcbt`û g bg kgrhg yfrc bg{ rfdcrjg{ kcm~fm`ng{ fm bg crnfmgmqg mc {fbbfhgrcm g gkcjf~fr g kgv{g nf bg kcjybfa`ngn" bfm~`~vn p fbftgnc kc{~f nf {v yrckf{c nf`jybgm~gk`ûm- Bc{ `m~fm~c{ rfdcrj`{~g{ nf Hcncp keckgrcm mc {ûbc kcm bc{ {fk~crf{ jç{rfgkk`cmgr`c{ nfb faàrk`~c ‛ kcjfmqgmnc ycr bg{ yrcy`g{ Hvgrn`g{ _fgbf{ wvf {f mfhgrcm gkvgbwv`fr rfdcrjg wvf jfrjgrg {v yc{`k`ûm nf yr`t`bfh`c fm fb kcmavm~c nf bg `m{~`~vk`ûmj`b`~gr* {`mc kcm bg{ kcm~rgn`kk`cmf{ fu`{~fm~f{ fm~rf {v yfm{gj`fm~c p {v{ efkec{ p gkk`cmf{ nfhco`frmc- Gm~f bg Avm~g nf Hfmfrgbf{ rfvm`ng fm 7804 fb yrcy`c Hcncp yrf{fm~û {v{ `nfg{ nfrfdcrjg nfb faàrk`~c" p fm~rf fbbg{ {f÷gbû wvf vmc nf bc{ hrgmnf{ jgbf{ nfb faàrk`~c frg fb

fukf{`tc mñjfrc nf hfmfrgbf{ p cd`k`gbf{ rf~`rgnc{ wvf kcm{~`~vêgm vmg gv~àm~`kg /ybghg/ nfm~rcnfb faàrk`~c- Ft`nfm~fjfm~f ckvb~gog bg gv~crêg nf f{g ‖ybghg—" ycrwvf bg jgkrckfdgb`g nfb





Yçh`mg ;0

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fuyfr`fmk`g fm bc{ kgjyc{ nf Jgr~f3Ycr gecrg ~gm {ûbc {f yvfnfm gmc~gr gbhvmg{ bêmfg{ nf `mtf{~`hgk`ûm wvf yfrj`~gm `r jç{gbbç nf bg {`jybf kcm{~g~gk`ûm nfb dfmûjfmc nf bg jgkrckfdgb`g d`m`{fkvbgr fm fb faàrk`~cocroûm`kc- [cm mfkf{gr`g{ fuyb`kgk`cmf{ wvf yc{ò`b`~fm yrfk`{gr bg{ rgqcmf{ nf f{f krfk`j`fm~cnf{jf{vrgnc nfb mñjfrc nf cd`k`gbf{ hfmfrgbf{" nf f{g{ dvbhvrgm~f{ kgrrfrg{ j`b`~grf{-[fhv`jc{ jct`àmncmc{ fm fb kgjyc nf bg{ e`yû~f{`{ yfrc bg{ kcjygrgk`cmf{ kcm c~rg{ ygrkfbg{nf hco`frmc mc{ egkfm {c{yfkegr fm n`mçj`kg{ ygrgbfbg{" fm fb ncj`m`c nf bg yc~f{~gn go{cbv~gnfb jcmgrkg ygrg f{~rfkegr bgqc{ nf d`nfb`ngn p gd`gmqgr bg{ kb`fm~fbg{ nfb dgtcr`~c- [` fbyrcdf{cr Kfyfng Hûjfq gyvm~gog g bc{ ‖ygrk`gbf{ nf Dbcr`ngobgmkg— kcjc fuyb`kgk`ûm `m`k`gb"~fmfjc{ bg kfr~fqg nf wvf nvrgm~f bg f~gyg nf Hcncp f{g{ ygrk`gb`ngnf{ {f `mkrfjfm~gm" ~gm~cfm mñjfrc kcjc fm hrgnc nf gro`~rgr`fngn" kcjfmqgmnc ycr {v yrcy`g yfr{cmg wvf" fm jfn`cg÷c" nvrgm~f 7807" g{kfmn`û nf kcrcmfb g ~fm`fm~f hfmfrgb jfrkfn g ~rf{ mcjorgj`fm~c{

{vkf{`tc{" nf or`hgn`fr" jgr`{kgb nf kgjyc p ~fm`fm~f hfmfrgb" f{~f ñb~`jc kvgmnc ~fmêg ~gm {ûbc?> g÷c{ nf fngn" gbhc ~c~gbjfm~f `màn`~c fm bg e`{~cr`g j`b`~gr nf F{yg÷g-





Yçh`mg >9

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7808 p ghc{~c nfb g÷c {`hv`fm~f-





Yçh`mg >7

Jç{ `jycr~gmk`g ~vt`frcm bc{ j`m`{~rc{ nf bg Hvfrrg- Nvrgm~f mvf{~rc yfr`cnc nff{~vn`c" nf bc{ ~rf{ mcjorf{ wvf ckvygrcm f{g [fkrf~grêg nfb Nf{ygkec" vmc nf fbbc{" AvgmJgmvfb Çbtgrfq Dgr`g ‛ j`m`{~rc fm~rf fb ?7 nf {fy~`fjorf nf 7804 p fb > nf {fy~`fjorf nf7800* mc{ f{ dgj`b`gr ycr bc{ ng~c{ fuyvf{~c{ jç{ grròg fm rfbgk`ûm g {v ygrfm~f{kc kcmHcncp- J`hvfb Ac{à Gqgmqg f{~vtc gb drfm~f nf Hvfrrg vmc{ n`fq jf{f{" nf{nf fb ?7 nf

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Bc{ kgofbbc{ obgmkc{ wvf ecp kvorfm j` kgofqg {f fr`qgm ~cngtêg gb rfkcrngr gwvfbbg{~rfjfmng{ ecrg{" yr`mk`ygbjfm~f nf{nf bg{ nc{ g bg{ kvg~rc nf bg ~grnf- [f jf rfyrf{fm~gm bc{ogrkc{" mc kcjc k`fhg{ jçwv`mg{ nf hvfrrg" cofn`fm~f{ gb ecjorf" {`mc kcjc tfrngnfrc{h`hgm~f{" {frf{ t`tc{ p jcm{~rvc{c{ wvf bvkegogm ycr {ê" ycm`fmnc fm gkk`ûm" kcjc çh`bf{j`fjorc{" {v tfbgjfm" p kvgb ~frròbf{ grjg{" bg ycnfrc{g gr~`bbfrêg nf {v{ kc{~gnc{- J`rçmncbc{"j` `jgh`mgk`ûm mc ycnêg jfmc{ nf yfr{cmgb`qgrbc{" p gvm gecrg jf ygrfkf wvf bc{ tfcgkfrkgr{f" nf{gd`gr{f" crqgr kcm êjyf~v ygrg nf{kgrhgr {v gmngmgng" bgmqgr{f gb gocrngaf kcmgnfjçm yrctckg~`tc" rf~rckfnfr kcm grn`fm~f kcrgaf ygrg ~cjgr jç{ dvfrqg" jcdgr{f nfbfmfj`hc" `mkrfygrbf< jf ygrfkf wvf bf{ tfc fuyrf{gr fb ncbcr nf bg efr`ng" c fuegbgr mcobfjfm~ffb hfj`nc nf bg jvfr~f" kcjc fb hbgn`gncr wvf mc cbt`ng fb nfkcrc nf bg ghcmêg< jf ygrfkf cêr fbrvjcr nf bg{ ~r`yvbgk`cmf{" kcjc bg tcq wvf {gbf nf vm yfkec `rr`~gnc" g tfkf{ gbgr`nc nffm~v{`g{jc" g tfkf{ {crnc jvh`nc nf nf{f{yfrgk`ûm" yrfkvr{cr nf fu~frj`m`c< gecrg e`jmc nf

año`bc wvf `mn`kg bg t`k~cr`g< nf{yvà{ gbhgqgrg rgo`c{g wvf {f y`frnf fm fb f{ygk`c" egk`fmncbvhgr g vm ~frròbf {`bfmk`c wvf gmvmk`g bg tfrhòfmqg nf bg nfrrc~g-

Fb f{yfk~çkvbc wvf cdrfkêg fb `m~fr`cr nfb [gm~ê{`jg ^r`m`ngn frg fb nf vm `md`frmc- Bg{jgm`corg{ egoêgm {`nc gogmncmgng{" ycrwvf fb ogrkc mc {f jctêg m` ycnêg jctfr{f- ^cnc fbfjyf÷c kcm{`{~êg fm {frt`r bg{ y`fqg{ kcm bg jgpcr yrf{~fqg yc{òbf" kcrrf{ycmn`fmnc g{ê gbf{~rghc wvf egkêgm bc{ yrcpfk~`bf{ fmfj`hc{- Bg jf~rgbbg `mhbf{g rg{hgog fb tfbgjfm kcjc {`hrgmnf{ f `mt`{òbf{ v÷g{ bf e`k`frgm ~r`qg{- Bc{ yfngqc{ nf corg jvfr~g" bc{ ~rcqc{ nf jgnfrg"bc{ hrvf{c{ cofmwvf{ {fhgnc{ kvgb egkf{ nf f{y`hg{" bc{ jc~cmf{ wvf kgêgm" bc{ ~rcqc{ nftfbgjfm" bc{ e`frrc{" kgoc{ p nfjç{ nf{ycac{ grrgmkgnc{ nf {v {`~`c ycr fb kg÷ûm fmfj`hc"bbfmgogm bg kvo`fr~g" ncmnf gyfmg{ egoêg f{ygk`c ygrg jctfr{f- Nf j`mv~c fm j`mv~c kgêgm gb{vfbc c gb jgr jvb~`~vn nf ecjorf{ bbfmc{ nf t`ng< bg{ obg{dfj`g{ nf bc{ kcjog~`fm~f{ {fjfqkbgogm g bc{ bgjfm~c{ nf bc{ efr`nc{" nf ~gb jcnc wvf mc frg yc{òbf n`{~`mhv`r {` `m{vb~gogmg N`c{ bc{ wvf jcrêgm" c bf bbgjgogm kcm gmhv{~`g bc{ wvf bvkegogm-

Pc ~vtf wvf yrf{~gr gvu`b`c fm vmg dgfmg ~r`{~ê{`jg" kvgb frg bg nf ~rgm{ycr~gr efr`nc{ g bg

ocnfhg" ncmnf f{~gog bg fmdfrjfrêg- Gbhvmc{ jcrêgm gm~f{ nf bbfhgr g fbbg" p c~rc{ ~fmêgm wvf{vdr`r ncbcrc{g{ cyfrgk`cmf{ gm~f{ nf ycnfr rfyc{gr vm jcjfm~c {v kvfryc dg~`hgnc-^gjo`àm ~vtf bg `mnfkòbf {g~`{dgkk`ûm nf gpvngr g bc{ kgry`m~frc{" wvf g ~cng yr`{g

yrckvrgogm gyb`kgr ~gycmf{ g bc{ ghvafrc{ efkec{ fm fb kg{kc< yfrc ycr kgv{g nf j` yckg dvfrqg"mc frgm gwvfbbc{ gvu`b`c{ ~gm fd`kgkf{ kcjc pc egorêg nf{fgnc-

Bg {gmhrf kcrrêg fm govmngmk`g ycr bg kvo`fr~g p bc{ yvfm~f{" p g yf{gr nf bg grfmg" fbjct`j`fm~c nfb ovwvf bg bbftgog nf gwvê ygrg gbbê" dcrjgmnc dg~ên`kc{ nòvac{- Bg{ ogbg{ nfkg÷ûm" nf ~gm kfrkg n`{ygrgng{" jv~`bgogm ecrròbfjfm~f bc{ kvfryc{" p frg drfkvfm~f tfr rcngr ggbhvmc" grrgmkgng g kfrkàm bg kgofqg" kvgmnc bg t`cbfmk`g nfb yrcpfk~`b mc grrcagog bg têk~`jg gbjgr" fm~rf kvpg{ cmng{ nfoêg yfrnfr{f kg{` {`m ncbcr bg ñb~`jg mck`ûm nf bg t`ng- C~rg{ ogbg{rfoc~gogm kcm~rg vm ygbc c kcm~rg bg corg jvfr~g" bftgm~gmnc hrgm`qgng nf g{~`bbg{ wvf efrêgmkcjc dbfkeg{- Bg dv{`bfrêg nf bg{ kcdg{ p bg jf~rgbbg nf bg{ kgrrcmgng{ f{ygrkêgm c~rg jvfr~f

jfmc{ rçy`ng p jç{ ncbcrc{g" p dvf rgrc fb wvf mc {gb`û jgrkgnc jç{ c jfmc{ hrgtfjfm~f ycrfb ybcjc p fb e`frrc nf mvf{~rc{ fmfj`hc{-





Yçh`mg >6

Nf ~gb {vfr~f kcjog~`ng p {`m ycnfr nf m`mhñm jcnc nftcbtfr `hvgbf{ nf{~rcqc{" bg~r`yvbgk`ûm" gwvfbbg gbjg nfb ovwvf" {f {fm~êg yfrfkfr" ghcm`qgog kcm nf{f{yfrgnc kcrgaf" p fbmgtêc j`{jc" gwvfb kvfryc hbcr`c{c" rf~fjobgog gb hcbyf nf bg{ ogbg{- Pc bf {fm~êg f{~rfjfkfr{ffm bg ~frròbf bvkeg1 krvaêgm {v{ kvgnfrmg{" f{~gbbgogm {v{ ogc{" rfke`mgogm {v{ yvm~gbf{ g jgmfrgnf j`fjorc{ wvf rf~vfrkf fb ncbcr" p bg kvo`fr~g ~rfy`ngog ogac j`{ y`f{ kcm rv`nc{g ygby`~gk`ûm"

kcjc {` g ~cnc fb `mjfm{c kvfryc nfb ovwvf {f kcjvm`kgrg bg `mn`hmgk`ûm p bc{ ncbcrf{ nf {v{~r`yvbgm~f{- Fm ~gm~c" fb ghvg yfmf~rgog ycr bc{ j`b ghvafrc{ p hr`f~g{ nfb kg{kc gkrò`bbgnc" pkcjfmqgog g `mvmngr bg ocnfhg-

Fb Ovkfm~gvrc" mgtêc hfmfrgb" {f r`mn`û g mvf{~rg t`{~g- T`bbfmfvtf egoêg grr`gncogmnfrg- Vmg tfq fm~rfhgnc fb afdf nf bg f{kvgnrg" ³wvà f{yfrgmqg wvfngog g bc{ ovwvf{3 Fbygofbbûm drgmkà{ nf{gygrfk`û nf bg ycyg nf gwvfb hgbbgrnc mgtêc" p kf{grcm {v{ dvfhc{- Fb [gm

Ghv{~êm p fb Efrc{ {f {c{~fmêgm ~cngtêg" p fb _gpc p fb Mfy~vmc" yfr~fmfk`fm~f{ g bg tgmhvgrn`g"wvf egoêgm tfm`nc g gvu`b`grmc{" `m~fm~grcm fm tgmc {gbtgrmc{ nf bc{ mgtêc{ fmfj`hc{ wvf mc{g{fn`gogm-

Pc yvnf co{frtgr bg ygr~f nfb kcjog~f jç{ `mjfn`g~g gb [gm~ê{`jg r`m`ngn " ycrwvf nfbrf{~c nf bg bêmfg mc frg yc{òbf tfr mgng- Fb t`fm~c ygrfkêg egofr{f nf~fm`nc" p fb evjc {fwvfngog {corf mvf{~rg{ kgofqg{" fmtcbt`àmncmc{ fm {v f{yf{g obgmkvrg" wvf bg{ j`rgng{ mcycnêgm yfmf~rgr- N`{~`mhvêgjc{ ~gm {ûbc fb gygrfac nf gbhvmc{ ovwvf{ bfagmc{" gvjfm~gnc{ nf vmjcnc `mfuyb`kgobf ycr mc {à wvà fdfk~c ûy~`kc c ycrwvf fb ygtcr nf gwvfb {vob`jf jcjfm~cghrgmngog ~cnc{ bc{ coaf~c{-

N`{`yc{f ycr vm jcjfm~c bg nfm{g yfmvjorg" §yfrc nf wvà jgmfrg ~gm ~frròbf'Nf~cmgk`ûm f{ygm~c{g" jç{ dvfr~f wvf bg nf bc{ j`b kg÷cmf{ nf bg f{kvgnrg n`{ygrgmnc g vm~`fjyc" ygrgb`qû g ~cnc{" yrcnvk`fmnc hfmfrgb ~frrcr- Kvgmnc fb cênc rfkò`û ~gm dvfr~f`jyrf{`ûm" kbgr`ngn t`tê{`jg egoêg `bvj`mgnc fb gmkec f{ygk`c ckvygnc ycr bg{ nc{ dbc~g{"rg{hgmnc fb tfbc nf evjc" p yrf{fm~c{f g mvf{~rc{ cac{ ~cnc fb ygmcrgjg nfb kcjog~f- Bg~frròbf fuybc{`ûm egoêg ckvrr`nc egk`g fb [vr" fm fb {`~`c ckvygnc gm~f{ ycr bg rf~ghvgrn`g-

„ [f eg tcbgnc vm mgtêc" „ nàfrcm ~cnc{-Bg{ cy`m`cmf{ dvfrcm n`tfr{g{" p {f nvngog {` fb ovwvf tcbgnc frg fb [gm~g Gmg" fb

Grhcmgv~g" fb @bnfdcm{c c fb Ogegjg- Nf{yvà{ {f {vyc wvf egoêg {`nc fb drgmkà{ mcjorgnc Gke`bbf- Bg fuygm{`ûm nf bc{ hg{f{ nf{ygrrgjû ycr jgr p k`fbc fm yfngqc{ j`b kvgm~c jcjfm~c{gm~f{ kcm{~`~vêg vm efrjc{c mgtêc kcm 8> kg÷cmf{ p 499 ecjorf{ nf ~r`yvbgk`ûm-

Gbhvmc{ {fhvmnc{ nf{yvà{ nf bg fuybc{`ûm" pg mc yfm{çogjc{ jç{ wvf fm mc{c~rc{j`{jc{- _fmn`nc fb Ovkfm~gvrc" ~cnc fb dvfhc fmfj`hc {f n`r`h`û kcm~rg mvf{~rc mgtêc" kvpgyàrn`ng frg pg {fhvrg- Fb fm~v{`g{jc nf bc{ yr`jfrc{ jcjfm~c{ {f egoêg gyghgnc fm jê" p j`kcrgqûm {f bbfmû nf vm ~frrcr wvf jf ygrgb`qgog" gechgmnc ~cng{ bg{ dvmk`cmf{ nf j` f{yêr`~v"fukfy~c bg kvr`c{`ngn- À{~g frg ~gm `rrf{`{~òbf" wvf jf cob`hû g {gb`r g bc{ {`~`c{ nf jgpcryfb`hrc- Nf yckc {frtêg pg j` f{kg{c gvu`b`c" yvf{ m` gvm {f ~rg{bgngogm bc{ efr`nc{ g bg ocnfhg"ycr {fr jvkec{" p bg{ y`fqg{ fu`hêgm fb {frt`k`c nf kvgm~c{ kcm{frtgogm vm yckc nf dvfrqg- Fm~rfà{~c{ t` g Jgrk`gb" wvf {f jvb~`yb`kgog hr`~gmnc p jct`àmnc{f kcmdcrjf g {v yckg gh`b`ngn" pfrg g bg tfq kcm~rgjgf{~rf" jgr`mfrc" gr~`bbfrc" kgry`m~frc p kvgm~c egoêg wvf {fr fm ~gm ~frròbf{

`m{~gm~f{- Mvmkg krfê wvf nf{fjyf÷grg dvmk`cmf{ kcrrf{ycmn`fm~f{ g ~gm~c{ ecjorf{ fb wvf mcycnêg kcm{`nfrgr{f {`mc kcjc bg j`~gn nf vm kvfryc evjgmc- Vm g{~`bbgqc bf egoêg efr`nc fm bgkgofqg" p bg {gmhrf" ~`÷àmncbf bg kgrg" bf ngog ecrròbf g{yfk~c- Pc bf t` gh`~gr {v{ bgo`c{"ofo`fmnc gwvfb bêwv`nc" p bvfhc bc f{kvyêg kcm dvr`g dvfrg nfb ycr~gbûm" kcjc {` ~gjo`àm wv`{`frgefr`r g {gb`tgqc{ g mvf{~rc{ fmfj`hc{-

Bc wvf jç{ jf g{cjorgog" kgv{çmncjf k`fr~c f{ygm~c" frg wvf Jgrk`gb" gvm fm gwvfbbgf{kfmg nf nf{cbgk`ûm" yrcdfrêg drg{f{ nf ovfm evjcr" mc {à {` ycr gbfm~gr g {v{ nfkgênc{kcjyg÷frc{ c ycrwvf nf f{~f jcnc gkc{~vjorgog gbfm~gr{f g {ê j`{jc-

Kgpû kcm f{~rvfmnc fb ygbc nf ~r`mwvf~f" ckvygmnc fb kg{~`bbc nf yrcg kcm bg ogbvjog nf{v gygrfac" p Jgrk`gb nàc1

„ Jvkegkec{" tfmhgm bg{ egkeg{- Jf~gjc{ f{~f jvfobf fm bg gbkcog-Gb yvm~c {f kcr~grcm bc{ kgoc{" p fb jç{~`b kgpû gb jgr-

P t`fmnc wvf grrfk`gog fb dvfhc" hr`~û n`r`h`àmnc{f g vm yg÷cbfrc wvf {f egoêgkcmtfr~`nc fm kgoc nf kg÷ûm1





Yçh`mg >4

„ Yfrc Gogn" jçmngbf{ fb t`mc g f{c{ kg{gkcmf{ ygrg wvf mc{ nfafm fm ygq-P g vm {cbngnc wvf pgkêg kcjc jvfr~c" ycr fb ncbcr nf {v{ efr`ng{ p bg gmhv{~`g nfb

jgrfc" bf nàc gyb`kçmncbf fb oc~gdvfhc g bg mgr`q1 „ Evfbf vmg eca`~g nf gqgegr" kgjgrgng" ygrg wvf {f ~f yg{f fb nf{jgpc- ³Wv`frf{ ngr

vm yg{fc fm oc~f3 Gmng< Mfb{cm mc{ kcmt`ng g fkegr vmg{ kg÷g{-

F{~c yg{gog fm fb kcjoà{- Gbkà bg t`{~g gb gbkçqgr nf ycyg" p t` wvf fb hfmfrgb K`{mfrc{egoêg kgênc- Yrfk`y`~gngjfm~f bf ogagrcm nc{ jgr`mfrc{ g bg kçjgrg- J` gjc kcm~`mvgog `mjût`bfm {v yvf{~c< yfrc nf {v orgqc `qwv`frnc jgmgog jvkeg {gmhrf- Kcrrê egk`g àb ygrg gvu`b`grbf" pgm~f{ wvf pc bbfhg{f" vm cd`k`gb {f bf gkfrkû" `m~fm~gmnc kcmtfmkfrbf nf wvf nfoêg ogagr g bgkçjgrg- Mc egoêg à{~f yrcmvmk`gnc nc{ ygbgorg{" kvgmnc vmg ogbg bf bbftû bg j`~gn nf bg kgofqg"p {v {gmhrf {gby`kû j` rc{~rc- Fm~cmkf{" ncm Gbcm{c {f rf~`rû" ~gm yçb`nc kcjc fb kgnçtfr nf {vgj`hc" wvf pgkêg jv~`bgnc fm fb y`{c nfb gbkçqgr-

Kvgmnc ogaû j` gjc" fb kcjgmngm~f wvfnû {cbc grròg" kcm ~gb yrf{fmk`g nf çm`jc wvfmc yvnf jfmc{ nf kcm~fjybgrbf vm rg~c" g{cjorgnc nf ~gm~c tgbcr- Kcm bg kgofqg nf{kvo`fr~g" fbrc{~rc yçb`nc" bg j`rgng grn`fm~f" bg gkk`ûm fmàrh`kg" yfrjgmfkêg fm {v yvf{~c n`r`h`fmnc gwvfbbggkk`ûm nf{f{yfrgng wvf mc ycnêg hgmgr{f pg- ^gm ecrrcrc{c nf{g{~rf egoêg nf tfr`d`kgr{f kcmcrnfm" p fb kcjgmngm~f frg bg gv~cr`ngn wvf rfhbgjfm~gog fb efrcê{jc- [v tcq n`r`hêg g bg~r`yvbgk`ûm fm gwvfbbg kcm~`fmng nfb ecmcr p bg jvfr~f-

Vm cd`k`gb wvf jgmngog fm bg yr`jfrg og~frêg {vo`û g ~cjgr ûrnfmf{" p gm~f{ nf egobgrkgpû jvfr~c g bc{ y`f{ nf {v afdf< c~rc hvgrn`g jgr`mg wvf f{~gog g {v bgnc kgpû ~gjo`àmjgbefr`nc" p Vr`gr~f wvfnû gb d`m fm~frgjfm~f {cbc fm fb gbkçqgr" kvo`fr~c nf jvfr~c{ p efr`nc{-M` gvm fm~cmkf{ {f gygr~û {v t`{~g nf bc{ ogrkc{ `mhbf{f{ m` nf bc{ jct`j`fm~c{ nf mvf{~rggr~`bbfrêg< p fb `jycmfm~f g{yfk~c nfb gbkçqgr p ~cbn`bbg" ncmnf ghcm`qgogm {v{ gj`hc{ p{vogb~frmc{" mc kcmjct`û {v yfkec tgrcm`b m` wvforgm~û {v fmàrh`kg rf{cbvk`ûm nf {c{~fmfr fbdvfhc eg{~g yfrfkfr- §Ge'" rfkcrngmnc pc nf{yvà{ bg {frfm`ngn p f{~c`k`{jc nf ncm Drgmk`{kcAgt`fr Vr`gr~f" ef ycn`nc kcjyrfmnfr ~cnc bc wvf mc{ kvfm~gm nf bc{ efrc`kc{ kgy`~gmf{ nf bggm~`hòfngn- Fm~cmkf{ mc kcmckêg pc bg ygbgorg {vob`j`ngn < yfrc t`fmnc g mvf{~rc kcjgmngm~fkcjyrfmnê wvf ~cnc{ bc{ `n`cjg{ nfofm ~fmfr vm efrjc{c tckgobc ygrg fuyrf{gr gwvfbbg

hrgmnfqg nf gbjg wvf jf ygrfkêg dgtcr rgrg tfq c~crhgnc ycr N`c{ gb ecjorf j`{frgobf-Fm~rf ~gm~c" hrgm ygr~f nf bc{ kg÷cmf{ egoêg kf{gnc nf egkfr dvfhc" ycrwvf bg j`~gn nfbg hfm~f f{~gog dvfrg nf kcjog~f- ^gb tfq mc jf evo`frg dàgnc fm f{~g k`rkvm{~gmk`g" {` ego`fmnc{gb`nc nf bg kçjgrg" `jyvb{gnc ycr j` kvr`c{`ngn" mc {`m~`frg vmg tcq wvf kcm gkfm~c ~frròbf jfnàc1

„ §Hgor`fb`bbc" gwvê'Jgrk`gb jf bbgjgog< gkvnê yrcm~gjfm~f" p bf egbbà fjyf÷gnc fm {frt`r vmc nf bc{

kg÷cmf{ wvf egoêgm wvfngnc {`m hfm~f- Vmg ogbg egoêg bbftgnc g Jfn`c*ecjorf bg yvm~g nf {vy`frmg nf ygbc" bc kvgb bf egkêg nfk`r1

„ [` bbfhc g ~rgfr bg nf kgrmf p evf{c---Nc{ jgr`mc{ jvfr~c{ pgkêgm g {v bgnc< vm ~frkfrc" hrgtfjfm~f efr`nc" {f f{dcrqgog fm

{fhv`r {`rt`fmnc bg y`fqg-

„ Kcjygnrf „ bf nàc Jgrk`gb „ " pg ~ñ mc yvfnf{ m` fmkfmnfr vmg kcb`bbg-Grrgmkû fb oc~gdvfhc nf jgmc{ nfb efr`nc p jf bc fm~rfhû n`k`fmnc1 „ cjg" Hgor`fb`bbc< {` ~`fmf{ j`fnc" tg{ gb ghvg-F{~c n`k`fmnc" kgrhû fb kg÷ûm kcm ~cng bg yr`{g wvf bf dvf yc{òbf" gpvngnc nf vm

hrvjf~f wvf f{~gog kg{` `bf{c< bc kfogrcm p gyvm~grcm< gjoc{ fukbgjgrcm ¬dvfhc¼< gkfrwvà bgjfkeg" p fb kg÷ûm n`{ygrû-

[f rfy`~`û bg cyfrgk`ûm ycr {fhvmng p ~frkfrg tfq" p fb rv`nc nfb kg÷ûm" n`{ygrgnc ycrjê" rf~vjoû nf vm jcnc fu~rgcrn`mgr`c fm j` gbjg- Fb kcm{`nfrgrjf" mc pg f{yfk~gncr" {`mcgk~cr nfk`n`nc fm ~gm hrgmn`c{g ~rghfn`g" n`{`yû ycr vm `m{~gm~f fb j`fnc" p jf {fm~ê kcm hrgmnf{orêc{" gb jfmc{ kcm bg d`rjf rf{cbvk`ûm nf gygrfm~grbc{-

Nf{nf fm~cmkf{ kcmckê wvf fb efrcê{jc f{ kg{` {`fjyrf vmg dcrjg nfb yvmncmcr-Jgrk`gb p c~rc{ jf j`rgogm< frg yrfk`{c wvf jf e`k`frg n`hmc nf dàgr {v g~fmk`ûm-





Yçh`mg >8

¬§Ge' „ nfkêg pc ygrg jê kcm crhvbbc „ - [` j` gj`~g yvn`frg tfrjf gecrg--- §Wvàtgb`fm~f f{~cp n`{ygrgmnc kg÷cmgqc{ kcjc vm ecjorf'--- Bc jfmc{ egorà jgmngnc gb c~rcjvmnc nc{ nckfmg{ nf `mhbf{f{¼-

Yfrc f{~c{ mcobf{ yfm{gj`fm~c{ jf ckvygrcm jvp yckc ~`fjyc" ycrwvf Jgrk`gb" kvpgdg~`hgng mg~vrgbfqg kcjfmqgog g rfmn`r{f nf{yvà{ nf {v f{dvfrqc" rf{y`rc kcm gm{`g" {f {fkû bg

{gmhrf wvf gdbvêg fm govmngmk`g nf {v kgofqg" kfrrû bc{ cac{" {v{ orgqc{ {f fu~fmn`frcm kcmnf{jgpc" p nàc1

„ Mc yvfnc jç{< {f jf {vof bg yûbtcrg g bg ~cbn`bbg %bg kgofqg)- Hgor`fb" ~rçfjf ghvg-Kcrrê g ov{kgr fb ghvg" p kvgmnc {f bg ~rgaf" ofo`û kcm gm{`g- Ygrfk`û ~cjgr kcm f{~c

mvftg{ dvfrqg{- Êogjc{ g {fhv`r" kvgmnc vm hrgm f{~rày`~c mc{ nfaû {`m jct`j`fm~c- Fb ygbcjgpcr" ~rcmkegnc ycr bg dchcmgnvrg" kgpû {corf fb kcjoà{" p ~rg{ àb fb nf jf{gmg- Fb mgtêcwvfnû bbfmc nf f{kcjorc{ p fb nf{crnfm dvf f{ygm~c{c-

Dfb`qjfm~f wvfnà fm evfkc p {`m rfkò`r jç{ wvf vmg b`hfrg efr`ng fm bg kgofqg" bg kvgb"gvmwvf jf g~vrn`û gb yr`mk`y`c" mc jf `jy`n`û gygr~gr bc{ ~rcqc{ nf tfbg p kgoc{ wvf egoêgmkgênc {corf jê- Bc{ jgr`mfrc{ p {cbngnc{ nf kvo`fr~g yvhmgogm ycr nf{gbcagr ~gm fmcrjf jg{gnf kvfryc{ `mñ~`bf{" p nf{nf fm~cmkf{ {ûbc bg gr~`bbfrêg nf bg{ og~frêg{ ogag{ {c{~vtc fb dvfhc- [gbê kcjc yvnf" ov{wvà g Jgrk`gb" mc bf egbbà" p ego`fmnc dàgnc j`{ cac{ fm fb gbkçqgr" mc~à wvf fbkcjgmngm~f pg mc f{~gog gbbê- Hrgtfjfm~f efr`nc nf vm g{~`bbgqc fm bg kgofqg" egoêg kgêncfuçm`jf" p gb yvm~c nc{ jgr`mfrc{ {vo`frcm ygrg ~rg{bgngrbf g bg kçjgrg- Kcrrê ~gjo`àm gbbç" pfm~cmkf{ vm kg{kc nf jf~rgbbg jf e`r`û fm fb ecjorc" bc wvf jf g{v{~û fm fu~rfjc" krfpfmncwvf j` efr`ng frg jcr~gb p wvf òg g fuegbgr fb ñb~`jc {v{y`rc- J` ~vrogk`ûm mc jf `jy`n`ûfm~rgr fm bg kçjgrg" ncmnf ycr bg jvkeg {gmhrf wvf orc~gog nf j` efr`ng jf nfo`b`~à" wvfngmncycr vm jcjfm~c nf{tgmfk`nc-

Fm gwvfb yg{gafrc bf~grhc" {fhvê cpfmnc fb f{~rày`~c nf bc{ kg÷cmf{ nf bg {fhvmng p~frkfrg og~frêg" p nf{yvà{ vmg tcq wvf nfkêg kcm dvr`g1

„ §Gocrngaf'--- §bg{ y`kg{'--- §bg{ egkeg{'Nf{yvà{ bg kcmdv{`ûm dvf ~gm hrgmnf" wvf mc yvnf n`{~`mhv`r bc wvf yfr~fmfkêg g bg{

tckf{ evjgmg{ fm ~gb nf{kcjvmgb kcmk`fr~c-

Yfrc mc {à kûjc" {`m {gb`r nf gwvfb f{~gnc nf {cjmcbfmk`g" jf e`kf kgrhc nf wvf {fkrfêg ~cnc yfrn`nc" p nf wvf bc{ cd`k`gbf{ {f egbbgogm rfvm`nc{ fm bg kçjgrg ygrg gkcrngr bgrfmn`k`ûm< p ~gjo`àm yvfnc g{fhvrgr wvf {` mc dvf `mtfm~c nf j` dgm~g{êg" fm~cmkf{ ~rg{~crmgng"rf{cmû fm fb kcjoà{ vmg tcq wvf nfkêg1 ¬§Fb ^r`m`ngn mc {f r`mnf'¼-

Nf dàc dvf bg tcq nf Jgrk`gb" {` f{ wvf rfgbjfm~f nàc gbhv`fm ~gb kc{g-Jf {fm~ê nf{yfr~gr" p t` g j` gjc grrcagnc {corf vmc nf bc{ {cdç{ nf bg kçjgrg" kcm bg

kgofqg ckvb~g fm~rf bg{ jgmc{ fm gnfjçm nf nf{f{yfrgk`ûm p {`m kv`ngr{f nf {v efr`ng-Gkfrwvfjf g àb" p fb `mdfb`q gmk`gmc mc egbbû jfacr jcnc nf fuyrf{gr {v nf{kcm{vfbc

wvf gorgqçmncjf yg~frmgbjfm~f" kcjc {` gjoc{ f{~vt`àrgjc{ kfrkgmc{ g bg jvfr~f- Àb" ycr bcjfmc{" krfc wvf {f kcm{`nfrgog yrûu`jc g jcr`r nf yvrc ncbcr" ycrwvf {v efr`ng mc ~fmêg bgjfmcr hrgtfngn- Pc bf kcm{cbà kcjc yvnf" n`k`fmnc wvf {` bg gkk`ûm mc {f egoêg hgmgnc" mc dvfycrwvf pc nfagrg nf jg~gr og{~gm~f{ `mhbf{f{ kcm j` kg÷cmk`~c" p g÷gnê wvf ygrg c~rg tfq

{frêgjc{ jç{ gdcr~vmgnc{< yvfr`bf{ rgqcmf{ wvf mc kgbjgrcm {v gh`~gk`ûm-[gb`fmnc gdvfrg fm ov{kg nf ghvg ygrg j` gjc" yrf{fmk`à fb gk~c nf grr`gr bg ogmnfrg"wvf gñm dbc~gog fm bg kgmhrfag" vmc nf bc{ yckc{ rf{~c{ nf grocbgnvrg wvf kcm fb ~rcmkc nfjf{gmg wvfngogm fm y`f-

Gwvfb b`fmqc hbcr`c{c" pg ghvafrfgnc ycr j`b ygr~f{" {f÷gb nf mvf{~rg ecmrg" wvfkcmhrfhgog ogac {v{ yb`fhvf{ g ~cnc{ bc{ kcjog~`fm~f{" nf{kfmn`û nfb jç{~`b ygrg mc `qgr{f jç{-Bg `nfg nf vm crhvbbc gog~`nc" nf vm çm`jc f{dcrqgnc wvf {vkvjof gm~f dvfrqg{ {vyfr`crf{" mcyvfnf fmkcm~rgr `jghfm jç{ yfrdfk~g ygrg rfyrf{fm~gr{f g bc{ cac{ evjgmc{ wvf bg nf gwvfbbgcr`dbgjg wvf {f gog~f p nf{gygrfkf kcjc vm {cb wvf {f ycmf- Fb nf gwvfbbg ~grnf ~r`{~ê{`jg"~ckgmnc gb ~àrj`mc nf {v kgrrfrg fm fb jcjfm~c nf mvf{~rg rfmn`k`ûm" `bvj`mû mvf{~rg ogmnfrgkcm {v ñb~`jc rgpc-

Fb dvfhc kf{û p bc{ `mhbf{f{ yfmf~rgrcm fm fb ogrkc tfmk`nc-





Yçh`mg >5

Bg kr`{`{ nf Fb F{kcr`gb %7598) fm F{yg÷g f @mn`g{BV@[ MGTG__C HG_KÊG

Nf{nf egkf ~rf{ p jç{ nàkgng{" bc{ e`{~cr`gncrf{ gjfr`kgm`{~g{ t`fmfm {c{~fm`fmnc wvffb yrckf{c nf bg @mnfyfmnfmk`g nf E`{ygmcgjàr`kg ~`fmf {v yr`mk`ygb yvm~c nf grrgmwvf fm bg`mtg{`ûm mgycbfûm`kg nf F{yg÷g" p jç{ fm kcmkrf~c fm bg kgy~vrg nf bg Dgj`b`g _fgb" wvfgkkfnfrêg g bg{ gon`kgk`cmf{ nf Ogpcmg- Efkec{ wvf nf m`mhñm jcnc {f cr`h`mgrcm fm Gjàr`kgp {v{ yc{òbf{ ~fm{`cmf{ `m~frmg{" p {ê fm bc{ yrcobfjg{ wvf g~rgtf{gogm F{yg÷g p Fvrcyg-@mjfn`g~gjfm~f nf{yvà{" fb ? nf jgpc nf 7595 tfmnrêg g {fr fb kbgr`mgqc wvf yv{`frg fmjct`j`fm~c bg rf{`{~fmk`g yfm`m{vbgr kcm~rg bc{ `mtg{crf{ p" yckc nf{yvà{" {fjorgrg fm bg{@mn`g{ f{yg÷cbg{ bg `mwv`f~vn wvf g kcr~c ybgqc f{~gbbgrêg fm bc{ jct`j`fm~c{ gv~cmcj`{~g{ f`mnfyfmnfm~`{~g{ nf gwvfbbc{ rf`mc{ p yrct`mk`g{- F{ ego`~vgb wvf bg mgrrgk`ûm nfb k`kbc nf bg@mnfyfmnfmk`g fm bc{ n`{~`m~c{ ygê{f{ e`{ygmcgjfr`kgmc{ grrgmwvf nfb jcjfm~c fm wvf {f ~vtcmc~`k`g gbbê" kg{` g bg tfq" nf bg `mtg{`ûm drgmkf{g p nf bg `m{vrrfkk`ûm f{yg÷cbg-

Mgycbfûm" yvf{" f{~ç yrf{fm~f nf jgmfrg `mmfhgobf" fm fb cr`hfm nf bc{ jct`j`fm~c{

fjgmk`ygncrf{ nf bg{ @mn`g{ f{yg÷cbg{" nf bg{ ¬rftcbvk`cmf{ e`{ygmcgjfr`kgmg{¼- Yfrc gb bgncnf Mgycbfûm" kcmavm~gjfm~f kcm àb" cyfrû c~rg dvfrqg `jyvb{crg nf bg ~rgm{dcrjgk`ûm wvf egoêgnf ngr{f fm ~cnc{ bc{ çjo`~c{ nf bg t`fag Jcmgrwvêg e`{yçm`kg- F{g c~rg dvfrqg" fm rfgb`ngn jç{yc~fm~f p nf `b`j`~gng yfr{`{~fmk`g eg{~g ecp fm bg t`ng nf mvf{~rg{ mgk`cmf{" mc ~fmêg mcjorf fm7595- Bc ~vtc `mjfn`g~gjfm~f nf{yvà{1 {f bbgjû" fm fuyrf{`ûm mf~gjfm~f f{yg÷cbg"¬bòfrgb`{jc¼- P {` Mgycbfûm" kcm vm gk~c nf dvfrqg" yrcycrk`cmû bg ckg{`ûm nf kcr~gr bc{têmkvbc{ fm~rf F{yg÷g p {v{ @mn`g{" fb bòfrgb`{jc dvf bg hrgm `m{y`rgk`ûm ycbê~`kg nf bc{rfdcrjgncrf{ wvf orc~grcm g gjoc{ bgnc{ nfb G~bçm~`kc n`{yvf{~c{ g kgjo`gr bg d`{cmcjêg nfbràh`jfm go{cbv~`{~g fm wvf egoêgm t`t`nc ogac Gv{~r`g{ p Ocrocmf{-

Mgycbfûm p fb bòfrgb`{jc" ycr ~gm~c" fm fb cr`hfm p yc{~fr`cr nf{fmtcbt`j`fm~c nf bg{mvftg{ mgk`cmf{ gjfr`kgmg{- P bg yr`jfrg rfk~`d`kgk`ûm wvf ygrfkf cob`hgnc `m~rcnvk`r {corf bcgm~fr`crjfm~f fuyvf{~c f{ bg nf bg `mtfr{`ûm nfb crnfm nf bc{ nc{ dgk~crf{ gm~f{ jfmk`cmgnc{1

nfofrêg jfmk`cmgr{f fm yr`jfr bvhgr fb bòfrgb`{jc" wvf {f tfmêg `m{`mvgmnc nf{nf d`mgbf{ nfbUT@@@ fm bg jfm~f nf jvkec{ j`fjorc{ nf bg àb`~f `m~fbfk~vgb f{yg÷cbg" p fm {fhvmnc bvhgr gMgycbfûm" kvpg `m~frtfmk`ûm rcjy`û fb ràh`jfm fu`{~fm~f p gor`û vmg f~gyg nf fuyfr`jfm~gk`ûmkcm{~`~vk`cmgb ygrg bc{ f{yg÷cbf{-

Nc{ fy`{cn`c{ yrft`c{ gb f{~gbb`nc gm~`drgmkà{ {cm" {`m fjogrhc" ego`~vgbjfm~f{`bfmk`gnc{ fm f{~f ybgm~fgj`fm~c ~gm ybgv{òbf ycr {v {fmk`bbfq p kbgr`ngn- Fb yr`jfrc f{" nf{nfbvfhc" fb jc~êm nf Grgmavfq- [`jybf fy`{cn`c ygrg bc{ j`{jc{ kcm~fjycrçmfc{" ycr {vorftfngn" yvf{~c wvf fb rf`mgnc nf Dfrmgmnc T@@ mc bbfhgrêg g nvrgr nc{ jf{f{" nf jgrqc gjgpc nf ?995" nfo`nc g bg `m~frtfmk`ûm nfb Kcr{c" p nf{nf fm~cmkf{ fb hcbyf nf Grgmavfq {frêgt`{~c {`fjyrf nf{nf bg yfr{yfk~`tg nf bg mvftg rfgb`ngn nf bg F{yg÷g fm hvfrrg kcm~rg fb `mtg{cr-

Yfrc fb nf Grgmavfq f{ vm fy`{cn`c kgrhgnc nf {`hm`d`kgnc ycr {ê j`{jc" yvf{~c wvfnfo`û kcm{~`~v`r fb yvm~c d`mgb nfb rf`mgnc nf Kgrbc{ @T p nfb tgb`j`fm~c nf N- Jgmvfb Hcncp-

Mc c~rg kc{g yrf~fmnêgm wv`fmf{ crhgm`qgrcm fb jc~êm" ~rgm{dcrjgnc fm hcbyf nf f{~gnc1nf{~`~v`r gb cn`gnc Yrêmk`yf nf bg Ygq p dcrqgr bg gon`kgk`ûm nf Kgrbc{ @T- Kc{g wvf kcm `mkrfêobf





Yçh`mg >0

dgk`b`ngn bchrgrcm" kc{fkegmnc g kcm~`mvgk`ûm fb gybgv{c nf ~cnc{ bc{ ncj`m`c{ p {fk~crf{{ck`gbf{ nf bg `mjfm{g Jcmgrwvêg f{yg÷cbg- [`m fjogrhc" gbkgmqgnc hcqc{gjfm~f fb coaf~`tc nfGrgmavfq" wvf {frêg kcm{`nfrgnc fb nfd`m`~`tc yvm~c nf ygr~`ng nf bg rftcbvk`ûm bòfrgb" jvpyrcm~c {f `m~frdfr`rêg bg tcbvm~gn nf Ocmgygr~f ygrg ~crkfr fb wvf ygrfkêg {fr fb nf{fc kg{`vmçm`jf nf bc{ f{yg÷cbf{-

Gecrg o`fm" fb fy`{cn`c nf Grgmavfq ~`fmf g {v tfq vm gm~fkfnfm~f jvkec jç{ cbt`ngnc1fb bbgjgnc ¬yrckf{c nfb F{kcr`gb¼" kvpg{ dg{f{ yr`mk`ygbf{ {f nf{grrcbbgrcm fm~rf ck~vorf pmct`fjorf nf 7598 ‛ nfm~rc nf yckc{ nêg{ egrç nc{k`fm~c{ g÷c{ ‛ " p bc{ {vkf{c{ wvf bc cr`h`mgrcmrft`{~fm ~gb hrgtfngn wvf rf{vb~g n`dêk`b fuyb`kgr fb kg{` ~c~gb {`bfmk`c wvf {corf fbbc{ kgpû`mjfn`g~gjfm~f nf{yvà{- Jç{ kcmkrf~gjfm~f" nf{nf wvf {f yvnc f{krò`r gkfrkg nf fbbc{" g rgêqnfb ? nf jgpc nf 7595-

BG _FTCBVK@ÛM F[YG×CBG NF 7598

Vmg hfmv`mg yfrkfyk`ûm nf bg hrgtfngn p {`hm`d`kgnc nfb fy`{cn`c nfb F{kcr`gb yvfnfgrrgmkgr nf bg bfk~vrg nfb [fjgmgr`c yg~r`û~`kc nfb 7± nf {fy~`fjorf nf 7595- F{~f kàbforf

yfr`ûn`kc egoêg gygrfk`nc fm Jgnr`n vmg tfq wvf bg kgy`~gb" nf{yvà{ nf Og`bàm" dvf ftgkvgngycr bg{ ~rcyg{ drgmkf{g{" p fm àb" fm {v{ {vkf{`tg{ f~gyg{ jgnr`bf÷g" {ft`bbgmg p hgn`~gmg" {fybg{jgrcm bg{ `nfg{ rfdcrj`{~g{ nf vmg mvftg hfmfrgk`ûm fm kvpg tgmhvgrn`g d`hvrgogm {vn`rfk~cr Ac{à Jgmvfb Wv`m~gmg" p {v{ kcbgocrgncrf{1 Ac{à Jgrêg Obgmkc Xe`~f" @{`ncrc nfGm~`bbûm p Gbofr~c B`{~g" fm~rf c~rc{-

Yvf{ o`fm" fb mñjfrc U@@ nfb [fjgmgr`c yg~r`û~`kc" nf 78 nf mct`fjorf nf 7595"kcj`fmqg kcm vmg ¬_fbgk`ûm nf bc{ yr`mk`ygbf{ {vkf{c{ ckvrr`nc{ fm Jgnr`n p fm bg{ yrct`mk`g{nf F{yg÷g nf{nf ;7 nf ck~vorf nf 7598 eg{~g fb 7 nf {fy~`fjorf nf 7595¼ wvf cdrfkf mgrrgr ¬bc{{vkf{c{ nf f{~f yr`jfr yfr`cnc nf bg rftcbvk`ûm f{yg÷cbg¼" wvf grrgmkg nf bg {`~vgk`ûm nf vmgmgk`ûm ¬fm~rfhgng gb nf{yc~`{jc jç{ rfyvhmgm~f p mc ~fm`fmnc jç{ mcrjg m` jç{ bfp wvf bgtcbvm~gn kgyr`kec{g nf vmg jvafr `m{fm{g~g p nf vm rvd`çm kg{` f{~ñy`nc¼-

F{~g{ k`~g{" kcm {v g{cjorc{g yrfk`{`ûm nf bg dfkeg" mc{ rftfbgm gb jfmc{ nc{ kc{g{1

vmg" wvf bc{ {vkf{c{ nfb F{kcr`gb dvfrcm jvp yrcm~c tgbcrgnc{ kcjc kbgrc{ gm~fkfnfm~f{ nf bc{nf Grgmavfq" ycrwvf fm Fb F{kcr`gb drgkg{û fb `m~fm~c d`mgbjfm~f bchrgnc fm Grgmavfq< c~rg" wvfbc wvf gbhvmc{ f{yg÷cbf{ nf 7595 f{yfrgogm gm~f bg yvhmg fm~rf hcncp`{~g{ p dfrmgmn`mc{ mc frgvm {`jybf rfbftc fm fb ~rcmc" {`mc gbhc jvkec jç{ yrcdvmnc p {fr`c1 vmg rftcbvk`ûm-

Kgorêg ngr jgpcr gjyb`~vn g f{~g fuyrf{`ûm1 vmg tfrngnfrg rftcbvk`ûm" kvpc yvm~c nfygr~`ng f{~grêg fm Fb F{kcr`gb" wvf egorêg fmkcm~rgnc vm kgvkf yrcy`k`c fm Grgmavfq" p wvfegorêg nf yrchrf{gr nf jgmfrg `mfbvk~gobf dvf{fm kvgbf{ dvf{fm bc{ gtg~grf{ nfr`tgnc{ nf bgjgbegngng `mtg{`ûm drgmkf{g- Gb jfmc{" f{~g ygrfkf {fr bg bêmfg nf yfm{gj`fm~c nf Wv`m~gmg p{v{ gj`hc{" kcm `mnfyfmnfmk`g nf bc{ ybgmf{ nf bc{ yrc~ghcm`{~g{ nfb F{kcr`gb p Grgmavfq-

Ygrg bc{ rfngk~crf{ nfb [fjgmgr`c yg~r`û~`kc" wvf f{kròfm fm {fy~`fjorf p ck~vorf nf7595" mc fu`{~f gñm bc wvf yrcm~c {f tg g bbgjgr bg Hvfrrg nf @mnfyfmnfmk`g F{yg÷cbg-

Fu`{~f" fm kgjo`c" vmg rftcbvk`ûm `m`k`gng vm g÷c gm~f{ p kvpc{ coaf~`tc{ fbbc{ {f

gyrf{vrgm g fmvjfrgr- Yfrc {corf ~cnc" kvpg yc{`k`ûm oç{`kg f{ kbgrg1 fb rfkegqc nfbgo{cbv~`{jc-

Kvgmnc fm fb m± @ {gbvngm g bg F{yg÷g gm~f{ gog~`ng wvf gecrg {f bftgm~g kcm~rg bg~`rgmêg" ft`nfm~fjfm~f f{g ~`rgmêg mc f{ bg nfb ncj`m`c `jyvf{~c ycr bc{ `mtg{crf{" f`mjfn`g~gjfm~f egobgm nf bg kcmtfm`fmk`g nf wvf bc{ rfyrf{fm~gm~f{ nf bg mgk`ûm {f avm~fm ygrg~rg~gr nfb o`fm kcjñm" ygrg f{~gobfkfr vmg gv~cr`ngn {vyrfjg wvf bg hco`frmf fm mcjorf nf {vgjgnc p gv{fm~f jcmgrkg" p wvf k`jfm~f bg{ og{f{ nf vmg dfb`k`ngn {ûb`ng p nvrgnfrg- Yrcm~c {fyfn`rçm Kcr~f{ p Kcm{~`~vk`ûm- Vm hrgm kgjo`c ycbê~`kc" vmg rftcbvk`ûm {f f{~ç gmvmk`gmncgwvê- P fb efkec wvf bc{ rfngk~crf{ nfb [fjgmgr`c tgbcrgm kcjc yvm~c nf ygr~`ng" bg dfkeg`m`k`gb nf bg rftcbvk`ûm" egorêg {`nc fb ;7 nf ck~vorf nf 7598" bg dfkeg fm bg wvf fb Kcm{fac nfKg{~`bbg gkcrnû bg yvob`kgk`ûm nfb rfgb nfkrf~c nf bg tê{yfrg fm wvf Kgrbc{ @T ngog kvfm~g g bgmgk`ûm nf bg kcm{y`rgk`ûm crhgm`qgng kcm~rg àb ycr {v efrfnfrc fb yrêmk`yf nf G{~vr`g{" kvpcgrrf{~c egoêg ~fm`nc wvf crnfmgr- Ycr f{f nfkrf~c" {fhñm fb [fjgmgr`c" bc{ f{yg÷cbf{





Yçh`mg 69

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Yçh`mg 67

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Yçh`mg 6?

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Bc{ rv`nc{c{ {vkf{c{ nf{fmkgnfmgnc{ fm jgrqc p jgpc nf 7595 egm kcm~ròv`nc" {`mnvng" g fkb`y{gr f{~g `m~r`hg nfb F{kcr`gb- Yfrc mc nfag nf bbgjgr bg g~fmk`ûm fb efkec nf wvf mc{cbc {f egpg kg{` yfrn`nc bg jfjcr`g nf fbbg" {`mc wvf yrçk~`kgjfm~f egpg nf{gygrfk`nc cyfrjgmfqkg `hmcrgng ~cng evfbbg nckvjfm~gb nf bg j`{jg- [ûbc fm kcm~gnc{ kg{c{ kcm{~g bgrfkfyk`ûm nf bc{ f{kgmngbc{c{ nfkrf~c{ nf ;9 nf ck~vorf p 6 nf mct`fjorf fm gbhvmg nf bg{`mmvjfrgobf{ `m{~`~vk`cmf{ nf bg n`bg~gng Jcmgrwvêg g bg{ wvf gwvfbbc{ nfoêgm n`r`h`r{f ycrcrnfm nfb rfp" g kvpc fdfk~c nfo`frcm {fr `jyrf{c{-

Ygrfkf kcjc {` bc{ {vkf{c{ nfb F{kcr`gb" yf{f g bg yvob`k`ngn wvf fb j`{jc rfp Kgrbc{@T bf{ wv`{c ngr" mc evo`f{fm {v{k`~gnc m`mhñm fkc- Jç{ gñm" kcjc {` mc evo`f{fm ckvrr`nc- [`mfjogrhc" kcm{~g bg rfgkk`ûm nf bg{ gv~cr`ngnf{ nf bg k`vngn nf [ft`bbg- Fb > nf mct`fjorf {fegoêg kfbforgnc {cbfjmfjfm~f fm bg `hbf{`g nfb kcmtfm~c nf Mrg- [rg- nf bg Ygq bg yrckbgjgk`ûm





Yçh`mg 6;

nf Hcncp kcjc yrc~fk~cr nf bg crnfm ec{y`~gbgr`g nf [gm Avgm nf N`c{- Ckec nêg{ nf{yvà{"rfkò`nc fb nfkrf~c nf 6 nf mct`fjorf" fm cofnfk`j`fm~c nf crnfm kvr{gng fm {v t`r~vn ycr fbKcm{fac nf Kg{~`bbg g ~cng{ bg{ gv~cr`ngnf{ k`t`bf{ p rfb`h`c{g{" {f kgm~gog fm [ft`bbg vm ^fNfvj nf ghrgnfk`j`fm~c ycr egofr bòrgnc fb Gb~ê{`jc gb jcmgrkg p g {v{ yvfobc{ nf bgecrrfmng kg~ç{~rcdf gmvmk`gng fm fb nfkrf~c nf ;9 nf ck~vorf" jc~`tgnc ycr bg kcm{y`rgk`ûm nfb

F{kcr`gb" wvf {fhñm vm krcm`{~g {f g~ròvpû g `m~r`hg{ nfb j`{jc Hcncp yckc gm~f{ecjfmgafgnc-

P f{~f g~rcmgncr {`bfmk`c {vh`frf c~rg fuyb`kgk`ûm1 bg ec{~`b`ngn ycyvbgr kcm~rg Hcncp pbc{ rfpf{ egoêg gbkgmqgnc ~gbf{ m`tfbf{ g d`mgbf{ nf 7598" wvf bg yvob`kgk`ûm nf gwvfbbc{ nfkrf~c{{ûbc {`rt`û ygrg kfrrgr bc{ cac{ nf bc{ nf{kcm~fm~c{ gm~f bg rfyrcogobf kcmnvk~g nfb yrêmk`yfNf{fgnc p nf~frj`mgrbc{ fm kgjo`c g vmg gkk`ûm nfd`m`~`tg- Nfo`û dvmk`cmgr ygrg fbbc vmg nfm{gp gk~`tg rfn nf kcjvm`kgk`cmf{ yr`tgng{" ~gm~c fm~rf bg{ gv~cr`ngnf{ kcjc fm~rf bc{ ygr~`kvbgrf{"bc wvf kcm~ròv`rêg g dcrjgr vm cy`m`ûm yñob`kg ~gm {vjgjfm~f nf{dgtcrgobf g Kgrbc{ @T p {vfm~crmc wvf fb nfrrckgj`fm~c nfb jcmgrkg dvf vm`tfr{gbjfm~f o`fm rfkò`nc" {`m wvf mgn`fgbqgrg bg tcq ygrg kcmnfmgr gwvfbbg dbghrgm~f `bfhgb`ngn- P fbbc dvf g{ê fm Gjàr`kg kcjc fmF{yg÷g-

Fb Nr- Jgr`bvq Vrwvàc" egobgmnc nf Ovfmc{ G`rf{ g yr`mk`y`c{ nfb {`hbc U@U" gyrfk`û bgkgm~`ngn p tfrgk`ngn nf bg{ rfbgk`cmf{ fy`{~cbgrf{ ~rg{g~bçm~`kg{1 ¬gb rfkcrrfr bg{kcrrf{ycmnfmk`g{ nf bg àyckg" {cryrfmnf bg fugk~`~vn nf bg{ `mdcrjgk`cmf{" wvf tfr{gm mc {cbc{corf bc{ kcjvm`kgnc{ cd`k`gbf{ yvob`kgnc{ fm bc{ yfr`ûn`kc{" {`mc ~gjo`àm {corf jg~fr`g{ jç{rfkg~gng{1 bg fuyb`kgk`ûm nf bg{ kgv{g{ {fkrf~g{ nf bg nf{`hmgk`ûm nf ~gb c kvgb j`m`{~rc" bc{g{vm~c{ wvf gh`~gogm g bg kcr~f" bg rfyrcnvkk`ûm nf t`{~g{ d`{kgbf{ fuyfn`ng{ fm fb Kcm{fac nf@mn`g{" f~k- Kcm fb mg~vrgb rf~grnc kgv{gnc ycr bg n`{~gmk`g" fm fb _êc nf bg Ybg~g {f {fhvêg yg{c gyg{c fb nrgjg fvrcyfc" {f n`{kvrrêg {corf bc{ `m~frf{f{ wvf jctêgm g bc{ yrc~ghcm`{~g{ p {fkcmtfr{gog gkfrkg nfb dg~gb g{yfk~c wvf yrf{fm~gog bg jf~rûycb`¼-

Nf Bg Egogmg {gofjc{" hrgk`g{ g ~rgogac{ rfk`fm~f{ nfb Nr- [`hdr`nc TçqwvfqK`fmdvfhc{" wvf fb 7± nf fmfrc nf 7595 fb kcjgmngm~f nf Jgr`mg Avgm J¡ nf T`bbgt`kfmk`c"mc~cr`c hcncp`{~g" e`qc {gbtg ~r`ybf gb ~fmfr mc~`k`g nf bg kgv{g nfb F{kcr`gb" j`fm~rg{ wvf fb

kgy`~çm hfmfrgb jgrwvà{ nf [cjfrvfbc{ jgm~vtc fm {`bfmk`c {v{ kg÷cmf{ mfhçmnc{f g kcm~ròv`rg bc wvf {vycmêg vmg kfbforgk`ûm fm ecmcr nf Hcncp-Fm fb fu~rfjc {vr nf Gjàr`kg bc{ {vkf{c{ nfb F{kcr`gb nfo`frcm {fr kcmck`nc{ ycr

dforfrc nf 7595" yfrc fb e`{~cr`gncr Ogrrc{ Grgmg f{~gobfkf" rfd`r`àmnc{f g Ke`bf" wvf ¬gwvê kcjc fm bg{ c~rg{ kcbcm`g{ p kcjc fm bg j`{jg F{yg÷g" mgn`f wvfrêg tfr c~rg kc{g wvf vmg`m~r`hg `mdgjf vrn`ng ycr N- Jgmvfb Hcncp" fb cn`gnc tgb`nc nfb rfp¼-

[f nfof gb Nr- N- Fmr`wvf Bgdvfm~f Dfrrgr` fb kcmck`j`fm~c nfb ~f{~`jcm`c jç{fuyrf{`tc nf bg n`c g bg mc~`k`g cd`k`gb nf bc{ {vkf{c{ nfb F{kcr`gb- Yrcycrk`cmû f{g `mdcrjgk`ûmfb or`hgn`fr N- _cwvf nf Gogrkg" yrf{`nfm~f nf bg gvn`fmk`g nf Mvftg Hgb`k`g" fm fb t`rrf`mg~cnf Jàu`kc" wvf fb ?? nf n`k`fjorf nf 7595 **~fm`àmnc{f ycr tg{gbbc nfb kgv~`tc rfp DfrmgmncT@@**" f{kròêg nf{nf Hvgngbgagrg g N- Gm~cm`c Ycrkfb" kcm kcy`g g bg Avm~g [vyrfjg nf [ft`bbg"fm f{~c{ ~àrj`mc{1 ¬Fm 76 nf dforfrc ñb~`jc rfkòê bc{ rfgbf{ nfkrf~c{ nf ;9 nf ck~vorf p 6 nf

mct`fjorf nf 7598" fm bc{ kvgbf{ {f fuyrf{g wvf" {`fmnc yrêmk`yf nf G{~vr`g{" mvf{~rc gk~vgb{cofrgmc kcm{y`rû kcm~rg bg t`ng nfb [r- N- Kgrbc{ @T- Wvfjà f{~c{ ecrrcrc{c{ ygyfbf{kcm~fjybçmncbc{ dcragnc{ ycr gbhñm ~rg`ncr wvf bchrû {cryrfmnfr gb ygnrf ygrg {gkr`d`kgr fbjfacr nf bc{ eàc{" f{~c f{" fb yfr{fhv`nc Dfrmgmnc¼- P g÷gnf f{~g `jycr~gm~f gjyb`gk`ûm nf bgmc~`k`g1 ¬Fb nêg ?4 nfb yrcy`c jf{ rfkò`û f{~g rfgb gvn`fmk`g bc{ j`{jc{ nfkrf~c{" pego`àmncjf k`~gnc ygrg bg gyfr~vrg nf bc{ yb`fhc{" rftfbà fm~cmkf{ wvf ~gjo`àm bc{ egoêgrfkò`nc- ^vtf bg {g~`{dgkk`ûm nf wvf ~cnc{ bc{ j`m`{~rc{ nf f{~f ~ròvmgb dvfrcm nf j` jcnc nfyfm{gr" p {f grrcagrcm gb dvfhc bc{ fafjybgrf{" wvfngmnc {fyvb~gnc fb {fkrf~c fm~rf mc{c~rc{¼-

Nf jcnc wvf fm dforfrc nf 7595" nêg{ c {fjgmg{ gm~f{ nf wvf ckvrr`frg fb jc~êm nfGrgmavfq" pg bg{ gv~cr`ngnf{ nf bg rfjc~g Hvgngbgagrg nf @mn`g{ egoêgm ngnc ycr dgb{`d`kgnc{ pmvbc{ bc{ ygyfbf{ f `m~frrchg~cr`c{ nfb F{kcr`gb" p fm kcm{fkvfmk`g egoêgm nf{cofnfk`nc bg{ûrnfmf{ rfgbf{" {`bfmk`gmnc gm~f fb yñob`kc bc gbbê ckvrr`nc- ¬Wvfngmnc {fyvb~gnc fb {fkrf~c fm~rf

mc{c~rc{¼" n`kf Gogrkg- Kgof {c{yfkegr {` bg nfk`{`ûm nfb yrf{`nfm~f p c`ncrf{ nf Mvftg Hgb`k`gmc egorêg {`nc `mnvk`ng ycr `mdcrjf{ nf vm kcjycr~gj`fm~c gmçbchc {fhv`nc fm Jàu`kc p fm





Yçh`mg 6>

c~rc{ bvhgrf{ nfb t`rrf`mg~c- Fm ~cnc kg{c" f{g gk~`~vn p bg{ gbv{`cmf{ g ¬gbhñm ~rg`ncr¼ p gb¬yfr{fhv`nc Dfrmgmnc¼ jvf{~rgm kbgrgjfm~f bg yrfn`{yc{`k`ûm fm wvf f{~g{ gv~cr`ngnf{ {fegbbgogm ygrg gnj`~`r fb rfbftc fm fb ~rcmc- G{ê" g rfmhbûm {fhv`nc nf bc ~rgm{kr`~c" n`kf Gogrkg1¬_fkòê nf{yvà{ bg{ rfgbf{ ûrnfmf{ nf 70 nf jgrqc fm wvf kcm{~g wvf egbbçmnc{f fb [r- N- Kgrbc{fm fb {fmc nf {v{ tg{gbbc{" gon`kû bg kcrcmg fm {v bfhê~`jc efrfnfrc fb [r- N- Dfrmgmnc T@" wvfN`c{ hvgrnf" p avrà yñob`kgjfm~f gb mvftc jcmgrkg․¼-

[` kgyr`kec{g yvfnf {fr kcm{`nfrgng bg `m~fryrf~gk`ûm ngng ycr fb or`hgn`fr Gogrkg g bc{efkec{ nfb F{kcr`gb" c~rc ~gm~c egorêg wvf nfk`r nf f{~g nvbkê{`jg `m~fryrf~gk`ûm nfb jc~êm nfGrgmavfq" ncmnf fb rfp egorêg gon`kgnc egbbçmnc{f ¬fm fb {fmc nf {v{ tg{gbbc{¼-

^cngtêg mc egoêg gbkgmqgnc g Hvgngbgagrg fb rgpc nf Ogpcmg- Mc wvfng" ygrg kcmkbv`r"{`mc ycmnfrgr fb nf{kcmk`fr~c fm wvf nfo`û wvfngr {vj`ng bg {ck`fngn `mn`gmg" fm {v{ n`dfrfm~f{{fk~crf{" g bg t`{~g nfb kcjycr~gj`fm~c nfb hco`frmc yfm`m{vbgr" nf kvpg{ nfk`{`cmf{ bc{ tg{gbbc{gjfr`kgmc{ {ûbc ycnêgm {fr gm{`c{c{ f{yfk~gncrf{-

Nf{kcmk`fr~c" {corf ~cnc" nf bg{ gv~cr`ngnf{ nf Jàu`kc" nf Kgrgkg{ c nf Ovfmc{ G`rf{"wvf rfkò`frcm bg{ mc~`k`g{ nf Ogpcmg p nfb ? nf jgpc kvgmnc gkgogogm nf fm~frgr{f nf bg{n`{kcrn`g{ nf bg dgj`b`g rfgb p nfb hcbyf nf f{~gnc wvf egoêg nfrrògnc g Kgrbc{ @T p g {vdgtcr`~c Hcncp- P gb j`{jc ~`fjyc nfofjc{ gyrfk`gr bg `jycr~gmk`g nf bg ~rgjg nf rfbgk`cmf{fy`{~cbgrf{ ycr bg wvf {f n`dvmnêgm p {fhv`rêgm n`dvmn`àmnc{f f{~f ~`yc nf mc~`k`g{ p kcm{`hmg{kcm `mnfyfmnfmk`g nf bg tcbvm~gn nfb hco`frmc- G{ê {f fm~rgog fm fb wvf {frêg nrgjç~`kc g÷c7595-





Yçh`mg 66

F{~g~v~c nf Ogpcmg nf 75954 NF AVB@C NF 7595

Fm fb mcjorf nf N`c{ ^cncycnfrc{c1 Ncm Ac{à Mgycbfûm" ycr bg hrgk`g nf N`c{" _fp nfbg{ F{yg÷g{ p nf bg{ @mn`g{1

Ego`fmnc cênc g bg Avm~g Mgk`cmgb" kcmhrfhgng fm Ogpcmg nf crnfm nf mvf{~rc jvpkgrc p jvp gjgnc efrjgmc Mgycbfûm" Fjyfrgncr nf bc{ drgmkf{f{ p _fp nf @~gb`g"yrc~fk~cr nf bg Kcmdfnfrgk`ûm nfb _e`m" f~k-

Efjc{ nfkrf~gnc p nfkrf~gjc{ bg yrf{fm~f Kcm{~`~vk`ûm" ygrg wvf {f hvgrnf kcjc bfpdvmngjfm~gb nf mvf{~rc{ F{~gnc{ p kcjc og{f nfb ygk~c wvf vmf g mvf{~rc{ yvfobc{ kcm

Mc{" p g Mc{ kcm mvf{~rc{ yvfobc{-

^ê~vbc @- Nf bg rfb`h`ûmGr~êkvbc 7-* Bg rfb`h`ûm Kg~ûb`kg" Gyc{~ûb`kg p _cjgmg" fm F{yg÷g p fm ~cng{ bg{ yc{f{`cmf{f{yg÷cbg{" {frç bg rfb`h`ûm nfb _fp p nf bg Mgk`ûm" p mc {f yfrj`~`rç m`mhvmg c~rg-

^ê~vbc @@- Nf bg {vkf{`ûm nf bg Kcrcmg

Gr~êkvbc ?-* Bg Kcrcmg nf bg{ F{yg÷g{ p nf bg{ @mn`g{ {frç efrfn`~gr`g fm mvf{~rg nf{kfmnfmk`gn`rfk~g" mg~vrgb p bfhê~`jg" nf tgrûm fm tgrûm" ycr crnfm nf yr`jchfm`~vrg p kcm fukbv{`ûmyfryf~vg nf bg{ efjorg{- Fm nfdfk~c nf mvf{~rg nf{kfmnfmk`g jg{kvb`mg mg~vrgb p bfhê~`jg" bgKcrcmg nf F{yg÷g p nf bg{ @mn`g{ tcbtfrç g mvf{~rc jvp kgrc p jvp gjgnc efrjgmc Mgycbfûm"

Fjyfrgncr nf bc{ drgmkf{f{ p _fp nf @~gb`g" p g {v{ efrfnfrc{ p nf{kfmn`fm~f{ tgrcmf{" mg~vrgbf{p bfhê~`jc{ c gncy~`tc{- Fm nfdfk~c nf bg nf{kfmnfmk`g jg{kvb`mg" mg~vrgb c bfhê~`jg c gncy~`tgnf n`kec mvf{~rc jvp kgrc p jvp gjgnc efrjgmc Mgycbfûm" yg{grç bg Kcrcmg g bc{nf{kfmn`fm~f{ tgrcmf{" mg~vrgbf{ bfhê~`jc{" nfb yrêmk`yf Bv`{*Mgycbfûm" _fp nf Ecbgmng- Fmnfdfk~c nf nf{kfmnfmk`g jg{kvb`mg mg~vrgb p bfhê~`jg nfb yrêmk`yf Bv`{*Mgycbfûm" g bc{nf{kfmn`fm~f{ tgrcmf{ mg~vrgbf{ p bfhê~`jc{ nfb yrêmk`yf Afrûm`jc*Mgycbfûm" _fp nf Xf{~dgb`g-Fm nfdfk~c nf à{~c{" gb eàc yr`jchàm`~c" mgk`nc gm~f{ nf bg jvfr~f nfb ñb~`jc _fp" nf bg eàgyr`jchàm`~g fm~rf bg{ wvf ~fmhgm eàc{ tgrcmf{" p g {v nf{kfmnfmk`g jg{kvb`mg" mg~vrgb pbfhê~`jg" p fm kg{c wvf fb ñb~`jc _fp mc evo`f{f nfagnc eàg wvf ~fmhg tgrûm" g gwvàb wvf egpg{`nc nf{`hmgnc ycr {v ~f{~gjfm~c" pg {fg fm~rf {v{ ygr`fm~f{ jç{ kfrkgmc{" c pg fm~rf gwvfbbc{wvf egpg krfênc jç{ n`hmc{ nf hcofrmgr g bc{ f{yg÷cbf{- F{~g nf{`hmgk`ûm nfb _fp {f yrf{fm~grçg bg{ Kcr~f{ ygrg {v gyrcogk`ûm-





Yçh`mg 64

Gr~êkvbc ;-* Bg Kcrcmg nf bg{ F{yg÷g{ p nf bg{ @mn`g{ mc ycnrç rfvm`r{f mvmkg kcm c~rg fm vmgj`{jg yfr{cmg-

Gr~êkvbc >-* Fm ~cnc{ bc{ fn`k~c{" bfpf{ p rfhbgjfm~c{" bc{ ~ê~vbc{ nfb _fp nf bg{ F{yg÷g{ {frçm1N- M---" ycr bg hrgk`g nf N`c{ p ycr bg Kcm{~`~vk`ûm nfb F{~gnc" _fp nf bg{ F{yg÷g{ p nf bg{

@mn`g{-

Gr~êkvbc 6-* Fb _fp" gb {vo`r gb ^rcmc c gb bbfhgr g bg jgpcr fngn" yrf{~grç avrgjfm~c {corf bc{Ftgmhfb`c{" p fm yrf{fmk`g nfb [fmgnc" nfb Kcm{fac nf F{~gnc" nf bg{ Kcr~f{ p nfb Kcm{fac _fgb"bbgjgnc nf Kg{~`bbg- Fb j`m`{~rc [fkrf~gr`c nf F{~gnc fu~fmnfrç fb gk~g nf bg yrf{fm~gk`ûm nfb

avrgjfm~c-

Gr~êkvbc 4-* Bg dûrjvbg nfb avrgjfm~c nfb _fp {frç bg {`hv`fm~f1 ¬Avrc {corf bc{ {gm~c{Ftgmhfb`c{ rf{yf~gr p egkfr rf{yf~gr mvf{~rg {gm~g rfb`h`ûm" co{frtgr p egkfr co{frtgr bgKcm{~`~vk`ûm" kcm{frtgr bg `m~fhr`ngn p bg `mnfyfmnfmk`g nf F{yg÷g p {v{ yc{f{`cmf{" rf{yf~gr pegkfr rf{yf~gr bg b`ofr~gn `mn`t`nvgb p bg yrcy`fngn p hcofrmgr {cbgjfm~f kcm bg j`rg nfb `m~frà{"nf bg dfb`k`ngn p nf bg hbcr`g nf bg mgk`ûm f{yg÷cbg-¼

Gr~êkvbc 8-* Bc{ yvfobc{ nf bg{ F{yg÷g{ p nf bg{ @mn`g{ yrf{~grçm avrgjfm~c gb _fp fm f{~gdcrjg1 ¬Avrc d`nfb`ngn p cofn`fmk`g gb _fp" g bg Kcm{~`~vk`ûm p g bg{ Bfpf{-¼

^ê~vbc @@@- Nf bg _fhfmk`g

Gr~êkvbc 5-* Fb _fp {frç jfmcr eg{~g bg fngn nf n`fq p ckec g÷c{ kvjyb`nc{- Nvrgm~f {v jfmcrfngn egorç vm _fhfm~f nfb rf`mc-

Gr~êkvbc 0-* Fb _fhfm~f nfofrç ~fmfr" g bc jfmc{" tf`m~`k`mkc g÷c{ kvjyb`nc{-

Gr~êkvbc 79-* [frç _fhfm~f fb wvf evo`frf {`nc nf{`hmgnc ycr fb _fp yrfnfkf{cr" fm~rf bc{`mdgm~f{ wvf ~fmhgm bg fngn nf~frj`mgng fm fb gr~êkvbc gm~fkfnfm~f-

Gr~êkvbc 77-* Fm nfdfk~c nf f{~g nf{`hmgk`ûm nfb _fp yrfnfkf{cr" rfkgfrç bg _fhfmk`g fm fb`mdgm~f jç{ n`{~gm~f nfb ^rcmc fm fb crnfm nf efrfmk`g" wvf ~fmhg tf`m~`k`mkc g÷c{ kvjyb`nc{-

Gr~êkvbc 7?-* [` g kgv{g nf bg jfmcr fngn nfb `mdgm~f jç{ n`{~gm~f nfb ^rcmc fm fb crnfm nfefrfmk`g" rfkgpf{f bg _fhfmk`g fm vm ygr`fm~f jç{ yrûu`jc" à{~f kcm~`mvgrç fm fb fafrk`k`c nf{v{ dvmk`cmf{ eg{~g wvf fb _fp bbfhvf g {v jgpcr fngn-

Gr~êkvbc 7;-* Fb _fhfm~f mc {frç yfr{cmgbjfm~f rf{ycm{gobf nf bc{ gk~c{ nf {v gnj`m`{~rgk`ûm-

Gr~êkvbc 7>-* ^cnc{ bc{ gk~c{ nf bg _fhfmk`g {gbnrçm g mcjorf nfb _fp jfmcr-

Gr~êkvbc 76-* Nf bg rfm~g kcm wvf f{~ç nc~gng bg Kcrcmg" {f ~cjgrç bg kvgr~g ygr~f ygrg nc~gk`ûmnfb _fhfm~f-

Gr~êkvbc 74-* Fm fb kg{c nf mc egofr nf{`hmgnc _fhfm~f fb _fp yrfnfkf{cr" p nf mc ~fmfrtf`m~`k`mkc g÷c{ kvjyb`nc{ m`mhvmc nf bc{ `mdgm~f{" {f dcrjgrç vm Kcm{fac nf _fhfmk`g"kcjyvf{~c nf bc{ {`f~f {fmgncrf{ jç{ gm~`hvc{-

Gr~êkvbc 78-* ^cnc{ bc{ mfhck`c{ nfb F{~gnc {f nfk`n`rçm g ybvrgb`ngn nf tc~c{ ycr fb Kcm{facnf _fhfmk`g" p fb j`{jc [fkrf~gr`c nf F{~gnc bbftgrç rfh`{~rc nf bg{ nfb`ofrgk`cmf{-

Gr~êkvbc 75-* Bg _fhfmk`g mc ngrç nfrfkec gbhvmc {corf bg yfr{cmg nfb _fp jfmcr-





Yçh`mg 65

Gr~êkvbc ;7-* Bc{ j`m`{~rc{" kgng vmc fm bg ygr~f wvf bf ~ckg" {frçm rf{ycm{gobf{ nf bg fafkvk`ûmnf bg{ bfpf{ p nf bg{ ûrnfmf{ nfb _fp-

^ê~vbc T@@- Nfb [fmgnc

Gr~êkvbc ;?-* Fb [fmgnc {f kcjycmnrç17- Nf bc{ `mdgm~f{ nf F{yg÷g wvf ~fmhgm n`fq p ckec g÷c{ kvjyb`nc{-?- Nf tf`m~`kvg~rc `mn`t`nvc{" mcjorgnc{ ycr fb _fp fm~rf bc{ j`m`{~rc{" bc{ kgy`~gmf{

hfmfrgbf{ nfb Faàrk`~c p Grjgng" bc{ fjogagncrf{" kcm{fafrc{ nf F{~gnc p bc{ nfbKcm{fac _fgb-

Gr~êkvbc ;;-* M`mhvmc ycnrç {fr mcjorgnc {fmgncr {` mc ~`fmf kvgrfm~g g÷c{ kvjyb`nc{-

Gr~êkvbc ;>-* Bg{ ybgqg{ nf {fmgncr {frçm nf ycr t`ng-Mc {f ycnrç yr`tgr g bc{ [fmgncrf{ nfb fafrk`k`c nf {v{ dvmk`cmf{" {`mc fm t`r~vn nf vmg{fm~fmk`g bfhgb ngng ycr bc{ ^ròvmgbf{ kcjyf~fm~f{-

Gr~êkvbc ;6-* Bc{ kcm{fafrc{ nf F{~gnc gk~vgbf{ {frçm `mn`t`nvc{ nfb [fmgnc-Mc {f egrç m`mhñm mcjorgj`fm~c eg{~g wvf egpgm wvfngnc rfnvk`nc{ g jfmc{ nfb mñjfrc nftf`m~`kvg~rc" nf~frj`mgnc ycr fb gr~êkvbc ;?-

Gr~êkvbc ;4-* Fb yrf{`nfm~f nfb [fmgnc {frç mcjorgnc ycr fb _fp" p fbfh`nc fm~rf bc{ {fmgncrf{-[v{ dvmk`cmf{ nvrgrçm vm g÷c-

Gr~êkvbc ;8-* Kcmtckgrç fb [fmgnc" c nf crnfm nfb _fp" c g yf~`k`ûm nf bg{ Avm~g{ nf wvf {fegobgrç nf{yvà{ fm bc{ gr~êkvbc{ >7 p >6" c ygrg bc{ mfhck`c{ `m~fr`crf{ nfb kvfryc-

Gr~êkvbc ;5-* Fm kg{c nf {vobftgk`ûm g jgmc grjgng" c nf `mwv`f~vnf{ wvf gjfmgkfm bg

{fhvr`ngn nfb F{~gnc" fb [fmgnc" g yrcyvf{~g nfb _fp" ycnrç {v{yfmnfr fb `jyfr`c nf bgKcm{~`~vk`ûm ycr ~`fjyc p fm bvhgrf{ nf~frj`mgnc{- Ycnrç" g{`j`{jc" fm kg{c{ nf vrhfmk`g p gyrcyvf{~g nfb _fp ~cjgr bg{ nfjç{ jfn`ng{ fu~rgcrn`mgr`g{" wvf fuàg bg kcm{frtgk`ûm nf bg{fhvr`ngn yñob`kg-

Gr~êkvbc ;0-* ^ckg gb [fmgnc tfbgr {corf bg kcm{frtgk`ûm nf bg bòfr~gn `mn`t`nvgb p nf bgbòfr~gn nf bg `jyrfm~g" bvfhc wvf f{~g ñb~`jg {f f{~gobfqkg ycr bfp" kcjc {f yrft`fmf nf{yvà{"~ê~vbc U@@@" gr~êkvbc 7>6- Fb [fmgnc fafrkfrç dgkvb~gnf{ nf jcnc wvf {f yrf{krò`rç fm bc{gr~êkvbc{ {`hv`fm~f{-

Gr~êkvbc >9-* Vmg avm~g nf k`mkc {fmgncrf{ mcjorgnc{ ycr fb j`{jc [fmgnc" kcmckfrç" fmt`r~vn nf ygr~f wvf bf ng fb j`m`{~rc nf Ycb`kêg Hfmfrgb" nf bg{ yr`{`cmf{ fafkv~gng{ kcm grrfhbc

gb gr~êkvbc 7;> nfb ~ê~vbc U@@@" kvgmnc bg{ yfr{cmg{ yrf{g{ mc egm {`nc yvf{~g{ fm bòfr~gn" cfm~rfhgng{ g n`{yc{`k`ûm nf bc{ ~ròvmgbf{" nfm~rc nf vm jf{ nf {v yr`{`ûm- F{~g avm~g {f bbgjgrçAvm~g [fmg~cr`g nf Bòfr~gn @mn`t`nvgb-

Gr~êkvbc >7-* ^cng{ bg{ yfr{cmg{ yrf{g{ p mc yvf{~g{ fm bòfr~gn c fm av`k`c nfm~rc nfb jf{ nf {vyr`{`ûm" ycnrçm rfkvrr`r n`rfk~gjfm~f ycr {ê" {v{ ygr`fm~f{ c rfyrf{fm~gm~f{" p ycr jfn`c nfyf~`k`ûm" g bg Avm~g [fmg~cr`g nf Bòfr~gn @mn`t`nvgb-

Gr~êkvbc >?-* Kvgmnc bg Avm~g [fmg~cr`g fm~`fmng wvf fb `m~frà{ nfb F{~gnc mc av{~`d`kg bgnf~fmk`ûm yrcbcmhgng ycr jç{ nf vm jf{" rfwvfr`rç gb j`m`{~rc wvf jgmnû bg yr`{`ûm" ygrg wvfeghg ycmfr fm bòfr~gn g bg yfr{cmg nf~fm`ng c bg fm~rfhvf g n`{yc{`k`ûm nfb ^ròvmgbkcjyf~fm~f-





Yçh`mg 60

Gr~êkvbc >;-* [` nf{yvà{ nf ~rf{ rfwv`{`k`cmf{ kcm{fkv~`tg{" efkeg{ fm fb f{ygk`c nf vm jf{" bgyfr{cmg nf~fm`ng mc dvf{f yvf{~g fm bòfr~gn" c rfj`~`ng g bc{ ^ròvmgbf{ crn`mgr`c{" bg Avm~gyfn`rç wvf {f kcmtcwvf gb [fmgnc" fb kvgb" {` egp jàr`~c{ ygrg fbbc" egrç bg {`hv`fm~fnfkbgrgk`ûm1 ¬Egp tfefjfm~f{ yrf{vmk`cmf{ nf wvf M--- f{~ç nf~fm`nc gro`~rgr`gjfm~f-¼ Fbyrf{`nfm~f ycmnrç fm jgmc{ nfb _fp bg nfbòfrgk`ûm jc~`tgng nfb [fmgnc-

Gr~êkvbc >>-* F{g nfbòfrgk`ûm {frç fugj`mgng" fm t`r~vn nf crnfm nfb _fp ycr vmg avm~gkcjyvf{~g nf bc{ yrf{`nfm~f{ nf {fkk`ûm nfb Kcm{fac nf F{~gnc p nf k`mkc `mn`t`nvc{ nfbKcm{fac _fgb-

Gr~êkvbc >6-* Vmg avm~g nf k`mkc {fmgncrf{" mcjorgnc{ ycr fb j`{jc [fmgnc" ~fmnrç fb fmkgrhcnf tfbgr {corf bg bòfr~gn nf bg `jyrfm~g- Bc{ ygyfbf{ yfr`ûn`kc{ mc {f kcjyrfmnfrçm fm bgn`{yc{`k`ûm nf f{~f gr~êkvbc- F{~g avm~g {f bbgjgrç Avm~g [fmg~cr`g nf Bòfr~gn nf bg @jyrfm~g-

Gr~êkvbc >4-* Bc{ gv~crf{" `jyrf{crf{ p bòrfrc{" wvf krfgm ~fmfr jc~`tc ygrg wvfagr{f nf wvf {fbf{ egpg `jyfn`nc bg `jyrf{`ûm c bg tfm~g nf vmg corg" ycnrçm rfkvrr`r n`rfk~gjfm~f" p ycrjfn`c nf yf~`k`ûm" g bg Avm~g [fmg~cr`g nf Bòfr~gn nf bg @jyrfm~g-

Gr~êkvbc >8-* Kvgmnc bg Avm~g fm~`fmng wvf bg yvob`kgk`ûm nf bg corg mc yfravn`kg gb F{~gnc"rfwvfr`rç gb j`m`{~rc wvf eg ngnc bg crnfm ygrg wvf bg rftcwvf-

Gr~êkvbc >5-* [` nf{yvà{ nf ~rf{ rfwv`{`k`cmf{ kcm{fkv~`tg{" efkeg{ fm fb f{ygk`c nf vm jf{" mcbg rftckg{f" bg Avm~g yfn`rç wvf {f kcmtcwvf fb [fmgnc" fb kvgb" {` egp jàr`~c{ ygrg fbbc" egrç bgnfkbgrgk`ûm {`hv`fm~f1 ¬Egp tfefjfm~f{ yrf{vmk`cmf{ nf wvf bg bòfr~gn nf bg `jyrfm~g eg {`ncwvforgm~gng-¼ Fb yrf{`nfm~f ycmnrç fm jgmc{ nfb _fp bg nfbòfrgk`ûm jc~`tgng nfb [fmgnc-

Gr~êkvbc >0-* F{~g nfbòfrgk`ûm {frç fugj`mgng nf crnfm nfb _fp" ycr vmg avm~g kcjyvf{~gkcjc {f yrft`mc grròg %gr~- >>)-

Gr~êkvbc 69-* Bc{ `mn`t`nvc{ nf f{~g{ nc{ Avm~g{ {f rfmctgrçm ycr wv`m~g{ ygr~f{ kgng {f`{jf{f{-

Gr~êkvbc 67-* [ûbc fb [fmgnc" g yrcyvf{~g nfb _fp" ycnrç gmvbgr kcjc `mkcm{~`~vk`cmgbf{ bg{cyfrgk`cmf{ nf bg{ avm~g{ nf fbfkk`ûm" ygrg fb mcjorgj`fm~c nf n`yv~gnc{ nf bg{ yrct`mk`g{" cbg{ nf bc{ Gpvm~gj`fm~c{ ygrg fb mcjorgj`fm~c nf n`yv~gnc{ nf bg{ k`vngnf{-

^ê~vbc T@@@- Nfb Kcm{fac nf F{~gnc

Gr~êkvbc 6?-* Egorç vm Kcm{fac nf F{~gnc yrf{`n`nc ycr fb _fp" wvf {f kcjycmnrç nf ~rf`m~g`mn`t`nvc{ g bc jfmc{" p nf {f{fm~g kvgmnc jç{" p {f n`t`n`rç fm {f`{ {fkk`cmf{" g {gofr1

7- [fkk`ûm nf Av{~`k`g p nf Mfhck`c{ Fkbf{`ç{~`kc{- [fkk`ûm nf bc @m~fr`cr p Ycb`kêgHfmfrgb-

?- [fkk`ûm nf Egk`fmng- [fkk`ûm nf Hvfrrg- [fkk`ûm nf Jgr`mg p [fkk`ûm nf @mn`g{-Kgng {fkk`ûm ~fmnrç vm yrf{`nfm~f p kvg~rc `mn`t`nvc{ g bc jfmc{-

Gr~êkvbc 6;-* Fb Yrêmk`yf efrfnfrc ycnrç g{`{~`r g bg{ {f{`cmf{ nfb Kcm{fac nf F{~gnc bvfhc wvfbbfhvf g bg fngn nf wv`mkf g÷c{-

Gr~êkvbc 6>-* [frçm `mn`t`nvc{ mg~c{ nfb Kcm{fac nf F{~gnc" bc{ j`m`{~rc{ p fb yrf{`nfm~f nfbKcm{fac _fgb< g{`{~`rçm g {v{ {f{`cmf{ kvgmnc bc ~fmhgm ycr kcmtfm`fm~f< mc egrçm ygr~f nfm`mhvmg {fkk`ûm" m` fm~rgrçm fm kvfm~g ygrg fb mñjfrc dàgnc fm fb gr~êkvbc gm~fkfnfm~f-

Gr~êkvbc 66-* Egorç {f`{ n`yv~gnc{ nf @mn`g{ gnavm~c{ g bg [fkk`ûm nf @mn`g{" kcm tcqkcm{vb~`tg" kcmdcrjf g bc wvf {f f{~gobfkf jç{ gnfbgm~f" gr~- 06" ~ê~vbc U-





Yçh`mg 49

Gr~êkvbc 64-* Fb Kcm{fac nf F{~gnc ~fmnrç kcm{vb~crf{" g{`{~fm~f{ p gochgnc{ nfb Kcm{fac-

Gr~êkvbc 68-* Bc{ yrcpfk~c{ nf bfpf{ k`t`bf{ p kr`j`mgbf{ p bc{ rfhbgjfm~c{ hfmfrgbf{ nfgnj`m`{~rgk`ûm yñob`kg {frçm fugj`mgnc{ p fu~fmn`nc{ ycr fb Kcm{fac nf F{~gnc-

Gr~êkvbc 65-* Kcmckfrç nf bg{ kcjyf~fmk`g{ nf avr`{n`kk`ûm fm~rf bc{ kvfryc{ gnj`m`{~rg~`tc{ p avn`k`gbf{" nf bg ygr~f kcm~fmk`c{g" nf bg gnj`m`{~rgk`ûm p nf bg k`~gk`ûm g av`k`c nf bc{ ghfm~f{ cfjybfgnc{ nf bg gnj`m`{~rgk`ûm yñob`kg-

Gr~êkvbc 60-* Fb Kcm{fac nf F{~gnc" fm bc{ mfhck`c{ nf {v nc~gk`ûm" mc ~fmnrç {`mc tc~ckcm{vb~`tc-

Gr~êkvbc 49-* Bc{ nfkrf~c{ nfb _fp {corf coaf~c{ kcrrf{ycmn`fm~f{ g bg nfk`{`ûm nf bg{ Kcr~f{"~fmnrçm dvfrqg nf bfp eg{~g bg{ yr`jfrg{ wvf {f kfbforfm" {`fjyrf wvf {fgm tfm~`bgnc{ fm fbKcm{fac nf F{~gnc-

^ê~vbc @U- Nf bg{ Kcr~f{

Gr~êkvbc 47-* Egorç Kcr~f{ c Avm~g{ nf bg Mgk`ûm" kcjyvf{~g{ nf 78? `mn`t`nvc{" n`t`n`nc{ fm~rf{ f{~gjfm~c{" g {gofr1 Fb f{~gjfm~c nfb kbfrc- Fb nf bg mcobfqg- Fb nfb yvfobc- Fb f{~gjfm~cnfb kbfrc {f kcbckgrç g bg nfrfkeg nfb ^rcmc" fb nf bg mcobfqg g bg `qwv`frng p fm drfm~f fbf{~gjfm~c nfb yvfobc-

Gr~êkvbc 4?-* Fb f{~gjfm~c nfb kbfrc {f kcjycmnrç nf ?6 grqco`{yc{ p co`{yc{-

Gr~êkvbc 4;-* Fb f{~gjfm~c nf bg mcobfqg {f kcjycmnrç nf ?6 mcobf{" wvf {f ~`~vbgrçm Hrgmnf{nf Kcr~f{-

Gr~êkvbc 4>-* Fb f{~gjfm~c nfb yvfobc {f kcjycmnrç17- Nf 4? n`yv~gnc{ nf bg{ yrct`mk`g{ nf F{yg÷g f @mn`g{-?- Nf ;9 n`yv~gnc{ nf bg{ k`vngnf{ yr`mk`ygbf{ nf F{yg÷g f `{bg{ gnpgkfm~f{-;- Nf 76 mfhck`gm~f{ c kcjfrk`gm~f{->- Nf 76 n`yv~gnc{ nf bg{ Vm`tfr{`ngnf{" yfr{cmg{ {go`g{ c n`{~`mhv`ng{ ycr {v jàr`~c

yfr{cmgb fm bg{ k`fmk`g{ c fm bg{ gr~f{-

Gr~êkvbc 46-* Bc{ grqco`{yc{ p co`{yc{" wvf kcjycmfm fb f{~gjfm~c nfb Kbfrc" {frçm fbftgnc{ gbg kbg{f nf `mn`t`nvc{ nf Kcr~f{ ycr vmg kànvbg {fbbgng kcm fb hrgm {fbbc nfb F{~gnc" p mc ycnrçm{fr yr`tgnc{ nfb fafrk`k`c nf {v{ dvmk`cmf{" {`mc fm t`r~vn nf vmg {fm~fmk`g ngng ycr bc{~ròvmgbf{ kcjyf~fm~f{ p fm dcrjg bfhgb-

Gr~êkvbc 44-* Bc{ mcobf{" ygrg {fr fbftgnc{ g bg kbg{f nf Hrgmnf{ nf Kcr~f{" nfofrçm n`{drv~grvmg rfm~g gmvgb nf ?9-999 yf{c{ dvfr~f{ g bc jfmc{" c egofr efkec bgrhc{ f `jycr~gm~f{ {frt`k`c{fm bg kgrrfrg k`t`b c j`b`~gr- [frçm fbftgnc{ g f{~g kbg{f ycr vmg kànvbg {fbbgng kcm fb hrgm {fbbcnfb F{~gnc" p mc ycnrçm {fr yr`tgnc{ nfb fafrk`k`c nf {v{ dvmk`cmf{" {`mc fm t`r~vn nf vmg{fm~fmk`g ngng ycr bc{ ~ròvmgbf{ kcjyf~fm~f{ p fm dcrjg bfhgb-

Gr~êkvbc 48-* Bc{ n`yv~gnc{ nf bg{ yrct`mk`g{ nf F{~gnc f `{bg{ gnpgkfm~f{ {frçm mcjorgnc{ ycrà{~g{ g rgqûm nf vm n`yv~gnc ycr ;99-999 ego`~gm~f{" yckc jç{ c jfmc{- Ygrg f{~f fdfk~c {fn`t`n`rçm bg{ yrct`mk`g{ fm ygr~`nc{ nf fbfkk`ûm" wvf kcjycmhgm bg ycobgk`ûm mfkf{gr`g" ygrg~fmfr nfrfkec g bg fbfkk`ûm nf vm n`yv~gnc-

Gr~êkvbc 45-* Bg avm~g wvf eg nf yrckfnfr g bg fbfkk`ûm nfb n`yv~gnc nf ygr~`nc rfkò`rç {vcrhgm`qgk`ûm nf vmg bfp efkeg fm Kcr~f{" p eg{~g f{~g àyckg {f kcjycmnrç1





Yçh`mg 47

7- Nfb nfkgmc nf bc{ rfh`ncrf{ nf ~cnc yvfobc wvf ~fmhg g bc jfmc{ k`fm ego`~gm~f{" p {` fmgbhñm ygr~`nc mc egp ?9 yvfobc{" wvf ~fmhgm f{~f tfk`mngr`c" {f rfvm`rçm bg{ ycobgk`cmf{yfwvf÷g{" ygrg ngr vm fbfk~cr g rgqûm nf k`fm ego`~gm~f{" {gkçmnc{f à{~f ycr {vfr~f" fm~rfbc{ rfh`ncrf{ nfkgmc{" nf kgng vmc nf bc{ rfdfr`nc{ yvfobc{-

?- Nfb nfkgmc nf bc{ kvrg{ nf bc{ yvfobc{ yr`mk`ygbf{ nfb ygr~`nc" bc{ kvgbf{ {f nf{`hmgrçm

nf jgmfrg wvf fb mvjfrc nf bc{ fbfk~crf{ fkbf{`ç{~`kc{ mc fukfng nfb ~frk`c nfb mñjfrc~c~gb nf bc{ `mn`t`nvc{ nf bg avm~g nf fbfkk`ûm-

Gr~êkvbc 40-* Bg{ avm~g{ nf fbfkk`ûm mc ycnrçm kfbforgr{f" {`mc fm t`r~vn nf rfgb kànvbg nfkcmtckgk`ûm" fm wvf {f fuyrf{fm fb coaf~c p bvhgr nf bg rfvm`ûm" p bg àyckg nf bg gyfr~vrg p nf bgkcmkbv{`ûm nf bg avm~g- Fb yrf{`nfm~f nf fbbg {frç mcjorgnc ycr fb _fp-

Gr~êkvbc 89-* Bg fbfkk`ûm nf n`yv~gnc{ nf bg{ yrct`mk`g{ nf @mn`g{ {f egrç kcmdcrjf g bc wvf {fyrft`fmf fm fb gr~êkvbc 0;" ~ê~vbc U-

Gr~êkvbc 87-* Bc{ n`yv~gnc{ nf bg{ ;9 k`vngnf{ yr`mk`ygbf{ nfb rf`mc {frçm mcjorgnc{ ycr fbGpvm~gj`fm~c nf kgng vmg nf fbbg{-

Gr~êkvbc 8?-* Ygrg {fr n`yv~gnc ycr bg{ yrct`mk`g{ c ycr bg{ k`vngnf{ {f mfkf{`~grç {fryrcy`f~gr`c nf o`fmf{ rgêkf{-

Gr~êkvbc 8;-* Bc{ 76 mfhck`gm~f{ c kcjfrk`gm~f{ {frçm fbfh`nc{ fm~rf bc{ `mn`t`nvc{ nf bg{Avm~g{ nf Kcjfrk`c p fm~rf bc{ mfhck`gm~f{ jç{ r`kc{ p jç{ gkrfn`~gnc{ nfb _f`mc" p {frçmmcjorgnc{ ycr fb _fp fm~rf gwvfbbc{ wvf {f egbbfm kcjyrfmn`nc{ fm vmg b`{~g nf 76 `mn`t`nvc{"dcrjgng ycr kgng vmc nf bc{ ^r`ovmgbf{ p Avm~g{ nf Kcjfrk`c- Fb ^r`ovmgb p bg Avm~g nfKcjfrk`c {f rfvm`rç fm kgng k`vngn ygrg dcrjgr fm kcjñm {v b`{~g nf yrf{fm~gk`ûm-

Gr~êkvbc 8>-* Bc{ n`yv~gnc{ nf bg{ Vm`tfr{`ngnf{" {go`c{ p ecjorf{ n`{~`mhv`nc{ ycr {v jàr`~c

yfr{cmgb fm bg{ k`fmk`g{ p fm bg{ gr~f{" {frçm mcjorgnc{ ycr fb _fp fm~rf bc{ kcjyrfmn`nc{ fmvmg b`{~g17- Nf 76 kgmn`ng~c{ yrf{fm~gnc{ ycr fb Kcm{fac _fgb<?- Nf {`f~f kgmn`ng~c{ yrf{fm~gnc{ ycr kgng vmg nf bg{ Vm`tfr{`ngnf{ nfb _f`mc-;- Gr~êkvbc 86-* Bc{ `mn`t`nvc{ nfb f{~gjfm~c nfb yvfobc {f rfmctgrçm nf vmg{ Kcr~f{ ygrg

c~rg{" yfrc ycnrçm {fr rffbfh`nc{ ygrg bg{ Kcr~f{ `mjfn`g~g{- [`m fjogrhc" fb wvfevo`f{f g{`{~`nc g nc{ avm~g{ nf Kcr~f{ kcm{fkv~`tg{ mc ycnrç {fr mcjorgnc nf mvftc{`mc hvgrngmnc vm evfkc nf ~rf{ g÷c{-

Gr~êkvbc 84-* Bg{ Kcr~f{ {f avm~grçm fm t`r~vn nf kcmtckgk`ûm efkeg ycr fb _fp- Mc ycnrçm {frn`dfr`ng{" yrcrrchgng{ m` n`{vfb~g{ {`mc nf {v crnfm- [f avm~grçm g bc jfmc{ vmg tfq kgng ~rf{g÷c{-

Gr~êkvbc 88-* Fb yrf{`nfm~f nf bg{ Kcr~f{ {frç mcjorgnc ycr fb _fp" fm~rf ~rf{ kgmn`ng~c{ wvfyrcycmnrçm bg{ Kcr~f{ j`{jg{" ycr f{krv~`m`c p g ybvrgb`ngn go{cbv~g nf tc~c{-

Gr~êkvbc 85-* G bg gyfr~vrg nf kgng {f{`ûm mcjorgrçm bg{ Kcr~f{17- ^rf{ kgmn`ng~c{ ygrg bg yrf{`nfmk`g-?- Nc{ t`kfyrf{`nfm~f{ p nc{ {fkrf~gr`c{-;- Kvg~rc kcj`{`cmf{ kcjyvf{~g{ nf k`mkc `mn`t`nvc{ kgng vmg" g {gofr1 Kcj`{`ûm nf

Av{~`k`g" Kcj`{`ûm nf bc @m~fr`cr" Kcj`{`ûm nf Egk`fmng p Kcj`{`ûm nf @mn`g{- Fb jç{gmk`gmc" nf bc{ wvf g{`{~gm g bg Avm~g" bg yrf{`n`rç eg{~g bg fbfkk`ûm nf yrf{`nfm~f-

Gr~êkvbc 80-* Bc{ t`kfyrf{`nfm~f{ {v{~`~v`rçm gb yrf{`nfm~f" fm kg{c nf gv{fmk`g c `jyfn`jfm~c"

ycr fb crnfm fm wvf dvfrcm mcjorgnc{-





Yçh`mg 4?

Gr~êkvbc 59-* Bg{ {f{`cmf{ nf bg{ Kcr~f{ mc {frçm yñob`kg{" p {v{ tc~gk`cmf{ {f egrçm fm tcq cycr f{krv~`m`c< p ygrg wvf egpg rf{cbvk`ûm" {f mfkf{`~grç bg ybvrgb`ngn go{cbv~g nf tc~c{ ~cjgnc{`mn`t`nvgbjfm~f-

Gr~êkvbc 57-* Bg{ cy`m`cmf{ p bg{ tc~gk`cmf{ mc nfofrçm n`tvbhgr{f m` `jyr`j`r{f- ^cng

yvob`kgk`ûm ycr jfn`c nf `jyrf{`ûm c kgr~fbf{" efkeg ycr bg Avm~g nf Kcr~f{ c ycr gbhvmc nf {v{`mn`t`nvc{" {f kcm{`nfrgrç kcjc vm gk~c nf rfofb`ûm-

Gr~êkvbc 5?-* Bg bfp dàgrç nf ~rf{ fm ~rf{ g÷c{ bg kvc~g nf bg{ rfm~g{ p hg{~c{ gmvgbf{ nfb F{~gnc"p f{~g bfp bg yrf{fm~grçm crgncrf{ nfb Kcm{fac nf F{~gnc g bg nfbòfrgk`ûm p gyrcogk`ûm nf bg{Kcr~f{- Bg{ tgr`gk`cmf{ wvf {f egpgm nf egkfr fm fb Kûn`hc k`t`b" fm fb Kûn`hc yfmgb" fm fb{`{~fjg nf `jyvf{~c{ c fm fb {`{~fjg nf jcmfng" {frçm yrcyvf{~g{ nfb j`{jc jcnc g bgnfbòfrgk`ûm p gyrcogk`ûm nf bg{ Kcr~f{-

Gr~êkvbc 5;-* Bc{ yrcpfk~c{ nf bfp {f kcjvm`kgrçm yrft`gjfm~f ycr bg{ {fkk`cmf{ nfb Kcm{facnf F{~gnc g bg{ Kcj`{`cmf{ rf{yfk~`tg{ nf bg{ Kcr~f{" mcjorgng{ gb ~`fjyc nf {v gyfr~vrg-

Gr~êkvbc 5>-* Bg{ kvfm~g{ nf Egk`fmng ngng{ ycr kgrhc p ng~g" kcm n`{~`mk`ûm nfb fafrk`k`c nfkgng g÷c" p yvob`kgng{ gmvgbjfm~f ycr jfn`c nf bg `jyrfm~g" {frçm yrf{fm~gng{ ycr fb j`m`{~rcnf Egk`fmng g bg{ Kcr~f{" p à{~g{ ycnrçm egkfr" {corf bc{ gov{c{ `m~rcnvk`nc{ fm bggnj`m`{~rgk`ûm" bg{ rfyrf{fm~gk`cmf{ wvf avqhvfm kcmtfm`fm~f{-

Gr~êkvbc 56-* Fm kg{c nf wvf bg{ Kcr~f{ ~fmhgm wvf jgm`df{~gr wvfag{ hrgtf{ p jc~`tgng{ {corfbg kcmnvk~g nf vm j`m`{~rc" bg rfyrf{fm~gk`ûm wvf kcm~fmhg f{~g{ wvfag{ p bg fuyc{`k`ûm nf {v{dvmngjfm~c{" tc~gng wvf {fg" {frç yrf{fm~gng gb ^rcmc ycr vmg n`yv~gk`ûm- Fugj`mgrç f{~grfyrf{fm~gk`ûm" nf crnfm nfb _fp" vmg kcj`{`ûm kcjyvf{~g nf {f`{ kcm{fafrc{ nf F{~gnc p nf{f`{ `mn`t`nvc{ nfb Kcm{fac _fgb-

Gr~êkvbc 54-* Bc{ nfkrf~c{ nfb _fp" wvf {f fuy`ngm g kcm{fkvfmk`g nf nfbòfrgk`ûm p gyrcogk`ûmnf bg{ Kcr~f{" {f yrcjvbhgrçm kcm f{~g dûrjvbg1 ¬Cêng{ bg{ Kcr~f{-¼

^ê~vbc U- Nf bc{ _f`mc{ p Yrct`mk`g{ f{yg÷cbg{ nf Gjàr`kg p G{`g

Gr~êkvbc 58-* Bc{ rf`mc{ p yrct`mk`g{ f{yg÷cbg{ nf Gjàr`kg p G{`g hcqgrçm nf bc{ j`{jc{nfrfkec{ wvf bg Jf~rûycb`-

Gr~êkvbc 55-* [frç bòrf fm n`kec{ rf`mc{ p yrct`mk`g{ ~cng f{yfk`f nf kvb~`tc f `mnv{~r`g-Gr~êkvbc 50-* [f yfrj`~`rç fb kcjfrk`c rfkêyrckc fm~rf bc{ rf`mc{ p yrct`mk`g{ fm~rf {ê p kcm bgJf~rûycb`-

Gr~êkvbc 09-* Mc ycnrç kcmkfnfr{f yr`t`bfh`c gbhvmc ygr~`kvbgr nf fuycr~gk`ûm c `jycr~gk`ûm fmn`kec{ rf`mc{ p yrct`mk`g{-

Gr~êkvbc 07-* Kgng rf`mc p yrct`mk`g ~fmnrç kcm{~gm~fjfm~f kfrkg nfb Hco`frmc n`yv~gnc{fmkgrhgnc{ nf yrcjctfr {v{ `m~frf{f{ p nf {fr {v{ rfyrf{fm~gm~f{ fm bg{ Kcr~f{-

Gr~êkvbc 0?-* F{~c{ n`yv~gnc{ {frçm fm mñjfrc nf ??" g {gofr1Nc{ nf Mvftg F{yg÷g-Nc{ nfb YfrñNc{ nfb Mvftc _f`mc nf HrgmgngNc{ nf Ovfmc{ G`rf{Nc{ nf D`b`y`mg{-Vmc nf bg @{bg nf Kvog-Vmc nf Yvfr~c _`kc-





Yçh`mg 4;

Vmc nf bg yrct`mk`g nf Tfmfqvfbg-Vmc nf Kgrgkg{-Vmc nf Wv`~c-Vmc nf Ke`bfVmc nf Kvqkc-

Vmc nf Hvg~fjgbg-Vmc nf Pvkg~çm-Vmc nf Hvgngbgagrg-Vmc nf bg{ yrct`mk`g{ `m~frmg{ ckk`nfm~gbf{ nf Mvftg F{yg÷g-P vmc nf bg{ yrct`mk`g{ cr`fm~gbf{-

Gr~êkvbc 0;-*F{~c{ n`yv~gnc{ {frçm mcjorgnc{ ycr bc{ Gpvm~gj`fm~c{ nf bc{ yvfobc{" wvfnf{`hmfm bc{ t`rrfpf{ c kgy`~gmf{ hfmfrgbf{" fm {v{ rf{yfk~`tc{ ~frr`~cr`c{- Ygrg {fr mcjorgnc{nfofrçm {fr yrcy`f~gr`c{ nf o`fmf{ rgêkf{ p mg~vrgbf{ nf bg{ rf{yfk~`tg{ yrct`mk`g{- KgngGpvm~gj`fm~c fbfh`rç" g ybvrgb`ngn nf tc~c{" vm `mn`t`nvc" p fb gk~c nf bc{ mcjorgj`fm~c{ {frfj`~`rç gb t`rrfp c kgy`~çm hfmfrgb- [frç n`yv~gnc fb wvf rfñmg jgpcr mñjfrc nf tc~c{ fm~rf bc{`mn`t`nvc{ fbfh`nc{ fm bc{ Gpvm~gj`fm~c{- Fm kg{c nf `hvgbngn nfk`n`rç bg {vfr~f-

Gr~êkvbc 0>-*Bc{ n`yv~gnc{ fafrkfrçm {v{ dvmk`cmf{ ycr fb ~àrj`mc nf ckec g÷c{- [` gbkcmkbv`r{f f{~f ~àrj`mc mc evo`f{fm {`nc rffjybgqgnc{" kcm~`mvgrçm fm fb fafrk`k`c nf {v{dvmk`cmf{ eg{~g bg bbfhgng nf {v{ {vkf{crf{-

Gr~êkvbc 06-* [f`{ n`yv~gnc{ mcjorgnc{ ycr fb _fp" fm~rf bc{ `mn`t`nvc{ nf bg n`yv~gk`ûm nf bc{rf`mc{ p yrct`mk`g{ f{yg÷cbg{ nf Gjàr`kg p G{`g" {frçm gnavm~c{ fm fb Kcm{fac nf F{~gnc p[fkk`ûm nf @mn`g{- ^fmnrçm tcq kcm{vb~`tg fm ~cnc{ bc{ mfhck`c{ ~ckgm~f{ g bc{ rf`mc{ pyrct`mk`g{ f{yg÷cbg{ nf Gjàr`kg p G{`g-

^ê~vbc U@- Nfb crnfm avn`k`gb

Gr~êkvbc 04-* Bg{ F{yg÷g{ p bg{ @mn`g{ {f hcofrmgrçm ycr vm {cbc Kûn`hc nf bfpf{ k`t`bf{ pkr`j`mgbf{-

Gr~êkvbc 08-* Fb crnfm avn`k`gb {frç `mnfyfmn`fm~f fm {v{ dvmk`cmf{-

Gr~êkvbc 05-* Bg av{~`k`g {f gnj`m`{~rgrç fm mcjorf nfb _fp" ycr avqhgnc{ p ~ròvmgbf{ wvf àbj`{jc f{~gobfkfrç- Ycr ~gm~c" bc{ ~ròvmgbf{ wvf ~`fmfm g~ròvk`cmf{ f{yfk`gbf{" p ~cng{ bg{

av{~`k`g{ nf gognfmhc" ûrnfmf{ p {f÷crêc" wvfngm {vyr`j`nc{

Gr~êkvbc 00-* Fb _fp mcjorgrç ~cnc{ bc{ avfkf{-

Gr~êkvbc 799-* Mc ycnrç yrckfnfr{f g bg nf{~`~vk`ûm nf vm avfq {`mc g kcm{fkvfmk`g nf nfmvmk`gefkeg ycr fb yrf{`nfm~f c fb yrckvrgncr hfmfrgb nfb Kcm{fac _fgb p nfbòfrgk`ûm nfb j`{jcKcm{fac" {vaf~g g bg gyrcogk`ûm nfb _fp-

Gr~êkvbc 797-* Egorç avfkf{ kcmk`b`gncrf{" wvf dcrjfm vm ~ròvmgb nf ygk`d`kgk`ûm" avqhgnc{ nfyr`jfrg `m{~gmk`g" gvn`fmk`g{ c ~ròvmgbf{ nf gyfbgk`ûm" vm ^ròvmgb nf rfyc{`k`ûm ygrg ~cnc fbrf`mc" p vmg Gb~g Kcr~f _fgb-

Gr~êkvbc 79?-* Bg{ {fm~fmk`g{ ngng{ fm ñb~`jg `m{~gmk`g nfofrçm ~fmfr {v ybfmg p fm~frgfafkvk`ûm" p mc ycnrçm {cjf~fr{f g c~rc ~ròvmgb {`mc fm kg{c nf egofr {`nc gmvbgng{ ycr fb^ròvmgb nf rfyc{`k`ûm-

Gr~êkvbc 79;-*Fb mñjfrc nf avqhgnc{ nf yr`jfrg `m{~gmk`g {f nf~frj`mgrç {fhñm bc fuàgm bc{~frr`~cr`c{- Fb mñjfrc nf bg{ Gvn`fmk`g{ c ~ròvmgbf{ nf gyfbgk`ûm" rfygr~`nc{ ycr ~cng bg





Yçh`mg 4>

{vyfrd`k`f nfb ~frr`~cr`c nf F{yg÷g f `{bg{ gnpgkfm~f{" {frç nf mvftf ycr bc jfmc{ p nf wv`mkf gbc jç{-

Gr~êkvbc 79>-* Fb Kcm{fac _fgb {frç fb ^ròvmgb nf rfyc{`k`ûm- Kcmckfrç nf bc{ rfkvr{c{ nfdvfrqg fm jg~fr`g{ fkbf{`ç{~`kg{- ^fmnrç vm yrf{`nfm~f p nc{ t`kfyrf{`nfm~f{- Fb yrf{`nfm~f {frç

`mn`t`nvc mg~c nfb Kcm{fac nf F{~gnc-

Gr~êkvbc 796-* Egorç fm fb Kcm{fac _fgb vm yrckvrgncr hfmfrgb c d`{kgb p fb mñjfrc nf{v{~`~v~c{ mfkf{gr`c{ ygrg bg fuyfn`k`ûm nf bc{ mfhck`c{-

Gr~êkvbc 794-*Fb yrckf{c kr`j`mgb {frç yñob`kc- Fm bg{ yr`jfrg{ Kcr~f{ {f ~rg~grç nf {` {ff{~gobfkfrç c mc fb yrckf{c ycr avrgnc{-

Gr~êkvbc 798-* Ycnrç `m~rcnvk`r{f rfkvr{c nf rfyc{`k`ûm kcm~rg ~cng{ bg{ {fm~fmk`g{ kr`j`mgbf{-F{~f rfkvr{c {f `m~rcnvk`rç fm fb Kcm{fac _fgb" ygrg F{yg÷g f `{bg{ gnpgkfm~f{" p fm bg{ {gbg{ nfbc k`t`b nf bg{ Gvn`fmk`g{ yrf~cr`gbf{ ygrg bg{ @mn`g{- Bg Gvn`fmk`g nf D`b`y`mg{ {f kcm{`nfrgrçygrg f{~f fdfk~c kcjc Gvn`fmk`g yrf~cr`gb-

Gr~êkvbc 795-* Vmg Gb~g Kcr~f _fgb kcmckfrç f{yfk`gbjfm~f nf bc{ nfb`~c{ yfr{cmgbf{ kcjf~`nc{ycr bc{ `mn`t`nvc{ nf bg dgj`b`g _fgb" bc{ j`m`{~rc{" bc{ {fmgncrf{ p bc{ kcm{fafrc{ nf F{~gnc-

Gr~êkvbc 790-* Kcm~rg {v{ {fm~fmk`g{ mc ycnrç `m~rcnvk`r{f rfkvr{c gbhvmc" yfrc mc {ffafkv~grçm eg{~g wvf fb _fp bg{ d`rjf-

Gr~êkvbc 779-* Bg Gb~g Kcr~f {f kcjycmnrç nf bc{ ckec {fmgncrf{ jç{ gm~`hvc{" nf bc{ {f`{yrf{`nfm~f{ nf {fkk`ûm nfb Kcm{fac nf F{~gnc p nfb yrf{`nfm~f p nf bc{ nc{ t`kfyrf{`nfm~f{ nfbKcm{fac _fgb-

Gr~êkvbc 777-* Vmg bfp yrcyvf{~g nf crnfm nfb _fp" g bg nfbòfrgk`ûm p gyrcogk`ûm nf bg{Kcr~f{" nf~frj`mgrç bg{ nfjç{ dgkvb~gnf{ p jcnc nf yrckfnfr nf bg Gb~g Kcr~f _fgb-

Gr~êkvbc 77?-* Fb nfrfkec nf yfrncmgr yfr~fmfkfrç {cbgjfm~f gb _fp p bf fafrkfrç cpfmnc gbj`m`{~rc nf Av{~`k`g" fm vm kcm{fac yr`tgnc kcjyvf{~c nf bc{ j`m`{~rc{" nf nc{ {fmgncrf{" nf nc{kcm{fafrc{ nf F{~gnc p nf nc{ `mn`t`nvc{ nfb Kcm{fac _fgb-

Gr~êkvbc 77;-* Egorç vm {cbc kûn`hc nf Kcjfrk`c ygrg F{yg÷g f @mn`g{-

Gr~êkvbc 77>-* Fm kgng ybgqg yr`mk`ygb nf kcjfrk`c egorç vm ~ròvmgb p vmg Avm~g nf kcjfrk`c-

^ê~vbc U@@- Nf bg gnj`m`{~rgk`ûm nf Egk`fmng

Gr~êkvbc 776-* Bc{ tgbf{ rfgbf{" bc{ avrc{ p bc{ fjyrà{~`~c{ nf kvgbwv`frg mg~vrgbfqg" wvf {fegbbfm {cbfjmfjfm~f rfkcmck`nc{" {f kcm{~`~vpfm nfd`m`~`tgjfm~f nfvng mgk`cmgb-

Gr~êkvbc 774-* Bg{ gnvgmg{ `m~fr`crf{ nf ygr~`nc g ygr~`nc p nf yrct`mk`g g yrct`mk`g wvfngm{vyr`j`ng{ fm F{yg÷g f @mn`g{- [f ~rg{bgngrçm g bg{ drcm~frg{ nf ~`frrg c nf jgr-

Gr~êkvbc 778-* Fb {`{~fjg nf kcm~ròvk`cmf{ {frç `hvgb fm ~cnc fb rf`mc-

Gr~êkvbc 775-* ^cnc{ bc{ yr`t`bfh`c{ wvf gk~vgbjfm~f fu`{~fm kcmkfn`nc{ g kvfryc{ c gygr~`kvbgrf{" wvfngm {vyr`j`nc{- Bg {vyrf{`ûm nf f{~c{ yr`t`bfh`c{" {` egm {`nc gnwv`r`nc{ ycryrfk`c" {f fm~`fmnf efkeg ogac `mnfjm`qgk`ûm" bg {vyrf{`ûm nf bc{ nf avr`{n`kk`ûm {frç {`m fbbg-Nfm~rc nfb ~àrj`mc nf vm g÷c {f dcrjgrç vm rfhbgjfm~c ygrg n`keg{ `mnfjm`qgk`cmf{-





Yçh`mg 46

Gr~êkvbc 770-* Fb ^f{crfrc yñob`kc {frç n`{~`m~c p {fygrgnc nfb ^f{crc nf bg Kcrcmg-

Gr~êkvbc 7?9-* Egorç vm n`rfk~cr hfmfrgb nfb ^f{crc Yñob`kc wvf ngrç kgng g÷c {v{ kvfm~g{" ycrkgrhc p ng~g p kcm n`{~`mk`ûm nf fafrk`k`c{-

Gr~êkvbc 7?7-* Fb _fp mcjorgrç fb n`rfk~cr hfmfrgb nfb ^f{crc Yñob`kc- À{~f yrf{~grç fm {v{jgmc{ avrgjfm~c nf mc yfrj`~`r m`mhvmg n`{~rgkk`ûm nfb kgvngb yñob`kc" p nf mc gv~cr`qgrm`mhñm yghgjfm~c" {`mc kcmdcrjf g bg{ kcm{`hmgk`cmf{ efkeg{ g kgng rgjc-

Gr~êkvbc 7??-* Vm ~ròvmgb nf Kcm~gnvrêg hfmfrgb fugj`mgrç p dfmfkfrç bg{ kvfm~g{ nf ~cnc{ bc{wvf nfogm rfmn`rêg{- F{~f ~ròvmgb {f kcjycmnrç nf bg{ yfr{cmg{ wvf fb _fp mcjorf-

Gr~êkvbc 7?;-* Fb mcjorgj`fm~c ygrg ~cnc{ bc{ fjybfc{ yfr~fmfkfrç gb _fp c g bg{ gv~cr`ngnf{ gwv`fmf{ {f kcmdêf ycr bg{ bfpf{ p rfhbgjfm~c{-

^ê~vbc U@@@- N`{yc{`k`cmf{ hfmfrgbf{

Gr~êkvbc 7?>-* Egorç vmg gb`gmqg cdfm{`tg p nfdfm{`tg yfryf~vgjfm~f" ~gm~c ycr ~`frrg kcjc ycrjgr" fm~rf Drgmk`g p F{yg÷g- Vm ~rg~gnc f{yfk`gb nf~frj`mgrç fb kcm~`mhfm~f kcm wvf egpg nfkcm~ròv`r" kgng vmg nf bg{ nc{ yc~fmk`g{" fm kg{c nf hvfrrg nf ~`frrg c nf jgr-

Gr~êkvbc 7?6-* Bc{ fu~rgmafrc{ wvf eghgm c egpgm efkec {frt`k`c{ `jycr~gm~f{ gb F{~gnc" bc{wvf yvfngm {frbf ñ~`bf{ ycr {v{ ~gbfm~c{" {v{ `mtfmk`cmf{ c {v `mnv{~r`g" p bc{ wvf dcrjfmhrgmnf{ f{~gobfk`j`fm~c{ c egpgm gnwv`r`nc bg yrcy`fngn ~frr`~cr`gb" ycr bg wvf yghvfm nfkcm~ròvk`ûm bg kgm~`ngn gmvgb nf 69 yf{c{ dvfr~f{" ycnrçm {fr gnj`~`nc{ g hcqgr fb nfrfkec nftfk`mngn- Fb _fp kcmkfnf f{~f nfrfkec" fm~frgnc ycr rfbgk`ûm nfb j`m`{~rc nf bc @m~fr`cr pcpfmnc gb Kcm{fac nf F{~gnc-

Gr~êkvbc 7?4-* Bg kg{g nf ~cnc ego`~gm~f fm fb ~frr`~cr`c nf F{yg÷g p nf @mn`g{ f{ vm g{`bc`mt`cbgobf1 mc {f ycnrç fm~rgr fm fbbg {`mc nf nêg p ygrg vm coaf~c f{yfk`gb nf~frj`mgnc ycr vmgbfp" c ycr vmg crnfm wvf n`jgmf nf bg gv~cr`ngn yñob`kg-

Gr~êkvbc 7?8-* M`mhvmg yfr{cmg rf{`nfm~f fm fb ~frr`~cr`c nf F{yg÷g p nf @mn`g{ ycnrç {fr yrf{g"kcjc mc {fg fm dbghrgm~f nfb`~c" {`mc fm t`r~vn nf vmg crnfm bfhgb p f{kr`~g-

Gr~êkvbc 7?5-* Ygrg wvf fb gk~c fm wvf {f jgmng bg yr`{`ûm yvfng fafkv~gr{f" {frç mfkf{gr`c17- Wvf fuyb`wvf dcrjgbjfm~f fb jc~`tc nf bg yr`{`ûm p bg bfp fm t`r~vn nf wvf {f jgmng-?- Wvf n`jgmf nf vm fjybfgnc g wv`fm bg bfp egpg ngnc dcrjgbjfm~f f{~g dgkvb~gn-;- Wvf {f mc~`d`wvf g bg yfr{cmg wvf {f tg g yrfmnfr p {f bg nfaf kcy`g-

Gr~êkvbc 7?0-* Vm gbkg`nf c kgrkfbfrc mc ycnrç rfkò`r c nf~fmfr g m`mhvmg yfr{cmg {`mc nf{yvà{nf egofr kcy`gnc fm {v rfh`{~rc fb gk~c fm wvf {f jgmng bg yr`{`ûm- F{~f gk~c nfof {fr vmjgmngj`fm~c ngnc fm bc{ ~àrj`mc{ yrf{kr`~c{ fm fb gr~êkvbc gm~fkfnfm~f" c vm jgmng~c nfg{fhvrgr bg yfr{cmg" c vm nfkrf~c nf gkv{gk`ûm c vmg {fm~fmk`g-

Gr~êkvbc 7;9-*^cnc gbkgbnf c kgrkfbfrc f{~grç cob`hgnc" {`m wvf yvfng {fr n`{yfm{gnc ycr crnfmgbhvmg" g yrf{fm~gr bg yfr{cmg wvf f{~vt`frf yrf{g gb jgh`{~rgnc fmkgrhgnc nf bg ycb`kêg nf bgkçrkfb" {`fjyrf wvf ycr àb {fg rfwvfr`nc-

Gr~êkvbc 7;7-* Mc ycnrç mfhgr{f wvf tfgm gb yrf{c {v{ ygr`fm~f{ p gj`hc{" wvf {f yrf{fm~f kcmvmg crnfm nf n`kec jgh`{~rgnc" p à{~f f{~grç cob`hgnc g ngrbg" g mc {fr wvf fb gbkg`nf c kgrkfbfrcjgm`d`f{~f crnfm nfb avfq ygrg ~fmfr gb yrf{c {`m kcjvm`kgk`ûm-





Yçh`mg 44

Gr~êkvbc 7;?-* ^cnc{ gwvfbbc{ wvf mc ego`fmnc rfkò`nc nf bg bfp bg dgkvb~gn nf egkfr yrfmnfr"jgmnfm" d`rjfm p fafkv~fm bg yr`{`ûm nf kvgbwv`frg yfr{cmg" ~cnc{ gwvfbbc{ wvf gvm fm fb kg{c nfvmg yr`{`ûm gv~cr`qgng ycr bg bfp rfkògm c nf~fmhgm gb yrf{c fm vm bvhgr wvf mc f{~à yñob`kg pbfhgbjfm~f nf{~`mgnc g yr`{`ûm" p ~cnc{ bc{ gbkg`nf{ p kgrkfbfrc{ wvf kcm~rgtfmhgm g bg{n`{yc{`k`cmf{ nf bc{ ~rf{ gr~êkvbc{ yrfkfnfm~f{" `mkvrr`rçm fm fb kr`jfm nf nf~fmk`ûm gro`~rgr`g-

Gr~êkvbc 7;;-*Fb ~crjfm~c wvfng gocb`nc1 ~cnc r`hcr c gyrfj`c wvf {f fjybff fm fb gk~c nf bgyr`{`ûm c fm bg nf~fmk`ûm p fafkvk`ûm p mc f{~à fuyrf{gjfm~f gv~cr`qgnc ycr bg bfp" f{ vm nfb`~c-

Gr~êkvbc 7;>-* [` fb Hco`frmc ~vt`frg mc~`k`g{ nf wvf {f ~rgjg gbhvmg kcm{y`rgk`ûm kcm~rg fbF{~gnc" fb j`m`{~rc nf Ycb`kêg ycnrç ngr jgmngj`fm~c nf kcjygrfkfmk`g p nf yr`{`ûm kcm~rg bc{`mn`k`gnc{ kcjc gv~crf{ p kûjyb`kf{-

Gr~êkvbc 7;6-* ^cnc d`nf`kcj`{c" jgpcrgqhc c {v{~`~vk`ûm nf bc{ wvf gk~vgbjfm~f fu`{~fm pkvpc{ o`fmf{" {fg ycr {ê {ûbc c ycr bg rfvm`ûm nf c~rc{ fm vmg j`{jg yfr{cmg" mc yrcnvqkgm vmgrfm~g gmvgb nf 6-999 yf{c{ dvfr~f{" wvfng gocb`nc- Fb yc{ffncr gk~vgb kcm~`mvgrç hcqgmnc nfn`kec{ o`fmf{ rf{~`~v`nc{ g bg kbg{f nf bòrf{-

Gr~êkvbc 7;4-* ^cnc yc{ffncr nf o`fmf{ gk~vgbjfm~f gdfk~c{ g d`nf`kcj`{c" jgpcrgqhc{ c{v{~`~vk`ûm" wvf yrcnvqkgm vmg rfm~g gmvgb nf jç{ nf 6-999 yf{c{ dvfr~f{" ycnrç yfn`r" {` bc~`fmf ycr kcmtfm`fm~f" wvf n`kec{ o`fmf{ tvfbtgm g bg kbg{f nf bòrf{- Fb yfrj`{c mfkf{gr`c ygrgf{~f fdfk~c eg nf {fr fb _fp wv`fm bc kcmkfng-

Gr~êkvbc 7;8-*^cnc d`nf`kcj`{c" jgpcrgqhc c {v{~`~vk`ûm nf bc{ wvf gk~vgbjfm~f fu`{~fm" wvfyrcnvqkg ycr {ê j`{jc c ycr bg rfvm`ûm nf jvkec{ d`nf`kcj`{c{" jgpcrgqhc{ c {v{~`~vk`cmf{ fmbg j`{jg kgofqg" vmg rfm~g gmvgb wvf fukfng nf ?9-999 yf{c{ dvfr~f{" {f rfnvk`rç gb kgy`~gb wvfyrcnvqkg bêwv`ngjfm~f bg rfdfr`ng {vjg" p bc{ o`fmf{ wvf yg{fm nf n`kec kgy`~gb" tcbtfrçm gfm~rgr fm bg kbg{f nf bòrf{" kcm~`mvgmnc g{ê fm ycnfr nf bc{ gk~vgbf{ yc{ffncrf{-

Gr~êkvbc 7;5-* Nfm~rc nf vm g÷c {f f{~gobfkfrç" ycr vm rfhbgjfm~c nfb _fp" fb jcnc fm wvf {fegm nf fafkv~gr bg{ n`{yc{`k`cmf{ kcm~fm`ng{ fm bc{ ~rf{ gr~êkvbc{ gm~fr`crf{-

Gr~êkvbc 7;0-* Fm gnfbgm~f mc ycnrç dvmngr{f m`mhñm d`nf`kcj`{c" jgpcrgqhc c {v{~`~vk`ûm {`mcfm t`r~vn nf kcmkf{`cmf{ efkeg{ ycr fb _fp ycr rgqûm nf {frt`k`c{ fm dgtcr nfb F{~gnc" p kcm fbd`m nf yfryf~vgr fm n`hm`ngn bg{ dgj`b`g{ nf bc{ {vaf~c{ wvf bc{ egpg kcm~rgênc- Bg rfm~g gmvgb nff{~c{ d`nf`kcj`{c{" jgpcrgqhc{ c {v{~`~vk`cmf{" mc ycnrç fm m`mhñm kg{c fukfnfr nf ?9-999yf{c{ dvfr~f{ m` ogagr nf 6-999-

Gr~êkvbc 7>9-* Bc{ n`dfrfm~f{ hrgnc{ p kbg{f{ nf mcobfqg gk~vgbjfm~f fu`{~fm~f{" {frçmkcm{frtgnc{ kcm {v{ rf{yfk~`tg{ n`{~`mk`cmf{" gvmwvf {`m fufmk`ûm gbhvmg nf bg{ kgrhg{ p

cob`hgk`cmf{ yñob`kg{" p {`m wvf agjç{ yvfng fu`h`r bg kgb`ngn nf mcobfqg ygrg bc{ fjybfc{k`t`bf{ m` fkbf{`ç{~`kc{" m` ygrg bc{ hrgnc{ j`b`~grf{ nf jgr p ~`frrg- Bc{ {frt`k`c{ p bc{ ~gbfm~c{{frçm bc{ ñm`kc{ wvf yrcycrk`cmfm bc{ g{kfm{c{-

Gr~êkvbc 7>7-* M`mhvmc ycnrç co~fmfr fjybfc{ yñob`kc{ k`t`bf{ p fkbf{`ç{~`kc{ {` mc eg mgk`ncfm F{yg÷g c eg {`nc mg~vrgb`qgnc-

Gr~êkvbc 7>?-* Bg nc~gk`ûm nf bg{ n`tfr{g{ Ûrnfmf{ nf kgogbbfrêg mc ycnrç fjybfgr{f" {fhñm wvfg{ê bc fu`hf {v yr`j`~`tc nf{~`mc" {`mc f{ rfkcjyfm{gr {frt`k`c{ efkec{ gb F{~gnc- Vmg j`{jgyfr{cmg mvmkg ycnrç co~fmfr jç{ nf vmg fmkcj`fmng-

Gr~êkvbc 7>;-* Bg yrf{fm~f Kcm{~`~vk`ûm {f fafkv~grç {vkf{`tg p hrgnvgbjfm~f ycr nfkrf~c c

fn`k~c{ nfb _fp" nf jgmfrg wvf fb ~cnc nf {v{ n`{yc{`k`cmf{ {f egbbf yvf{~c fm fafkvk`ûm gm~f{nfb 7 nf fmfrc nf 757;-





Yçh`mg 48

Gr~êkvbc 7>>-* Bc{ dvfrc{ ygr~`kvbgrf{ nf bg{ yrct`mk`g{ nf Mgtgrrg" T`qkgpg" Hv`yñqkcg pÇbgtg {f fugj`mgrçm fm bg{ yr`jfrg{ Kcr~f{" ygrg nf~frj`mgr bc wvf {f avqhvf jç{ kcmtfm`fm~fgb `m~frà{ nf bg{ j`{jg{ yrct`mk`g{ p gb nf bg mgk`ûm-

Gr~êkvbc 7>6-* Nc{ g÷c{ nf{yvà{ nf egofr{f fafkv~gnc fm~frgjfm~f f{~g Kcm{~`~vk`ûm" {ff{~gobfkfrç bg bòfr~gn nf `jyrfm~g- Ygrg crhgm`qgrbg {f yvob`kgrç vmg bfp efkeg fm Kcr~f{-

Gr~êkvbc 7>4-* ^cng{ bg{ gn`k`cmf{" jcn`d`kgk`cmf{ p jfacrg{ wvf {f egpg krfênc kcmtfm`fm~fegkfr fm f{~g Kcm{~`~vk`ûm" {f yrf{fm~grçm nf crnfm nfb _fp gb fugjfm p nfbòfrgk`ûm nf bg{Kcr~f{" fm bg{ yr`jfrg{ wvf {f kfbforfm nf{yvà{ nfb g÷c nf 75?9-

Kcjvmêwvf{f kcy`g nf bg yrf{fm~f Kcm{~`~vk`ûm gv~cr`qgng ycr mvf{~rc j`m`{~rc [fkrf~gr`c nfF{~gnc" gb Kcm{fac _fgb p g bc{ nfjç{ Kcm{fac{ p ^ròvmgbf{" g d`m nf wvf {f yvob`wvf p k`rkvbffm bg dcrjg gkc{~vjorgng-

Ngng fm Ogpcmg g {f`{ nf avb`c nf j`b ckeck`fm~c{ ckec-

D`rjgncAc{à

Ycr {v Jgaf{~gn1 Fb j`m`{~rc [fkrf~gr`c nf F{~gnc" Jgr`gmc Bv`{ nf Vrwvàc-



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La Guerra de Independencia. Antecedentes

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