la dolomita

8/17/2019 la dolomita

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ÍNDICE

RESUMEN

I. CARACTERÍSTICAS GENERALES

I.1 FICHA TÉCNICA

I.2 VARIEDADES

I.3 PROCESOS PRODUCTIVO

I.4 PRINCIPALES USOS

II. MERCADO

II.1 PANORAMA DEL MERCADO INTERNACIONAL

II.2 MERCADO NACIONAL

II.3 COMERCIO EXTERIOR

II.4 CANALES DE COMERCIALIZACIÓN

III. CONCLUSIONES

IV. ANEXOS


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RESUMEN

La dolo!"a #$ %& 'a()o&a"o do)l# d# 'al'!o * a+$!o, $% -(%la /%0!'a #$ CaM+ CO32#$ $ /%# %&a $!5l# 6a(!a&"# d# 'al!7a, 'o&"!# #l 38.419 d# CaO, 21.:;9 d# M+O * #l4


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(#a''!o&a l#6##&"# al a5l!'($#l# '!do 'lo(>0d(!'o d!l%!do al B9 5#(o #& -o(a d!$"!&"a /%# #l'a()o&a"o d# 'al'!o 5%(o. La dolo!"a #$ $ /%# %&a $!5l# 6a(!a&"# d# 'al!7a, 'o&"!# #l38.419 d# CaO, 21.:;9 d# M+O * #l 4!#((o * a&+a$o. S% 'olo( 6a(0a #&"(# )la&'o, +(!$(o$ado, (o@!7o, +(o, a 6#'#$ 'o& a"!'#$ aa(!ll#&"o, 5a(d%7'o o 6#(d%$'o, 5(#do!&a&do #l!&'olo(o o )la&'o +(!$'#o. P(#$#&"a %& a$5#'"o 60"(#o a 5#(lado * #$ d# "(a&$5a(#&"# a"(a&$l'!da. T!# %&a d%(#7a d# 3.B a 4, %& 5#$o #$5#'0-!'o d# 2. +'3 * -o(a la (o'ad#&o!&ada dolo!"a.

E$"# !(al 'o& al"o +(ado d# 5%(#7a #$ %* !5o("a&"# 5a("!'%la(#&"# 5a(a a5l!'a'!o$'oo dolo!"a (#-(a'"a(!a * 6!d(!o 5la&o o"(a$ a5l!'a'!o$ !5o("a&"#$ $o& 'oo -%&d#&"# #&#"al%(+!a #& la a&%-a'"%(a d# '#(!'a, 5!&"%(a$ * 'a(+a$ )la&'a$ #& la a+(!'%l"%(a, ladolo!"a al !+%al /%# la 'al'!"a, #$ %&a -%#&"# d# a+$!o * 'al'!o /%# 'o&$"!"%*# %&-#("!l!7a&"# !&d!$5#&$a)l# al od!-!'a( #l 5> d#l $%#lo, lo+(a&do (#+%la( $% a'!d#7, #@o(&dolo# !&'(##&"a&do #l (#&d!!#&"o d# lo$ '%l"!6o$ #& la !&d%$"(!a /%0!'a, 5a(a la 5(#5a(a'!& d#$al#$ d# a+$!o * 'oo #&a d# a+$!o M+ #"l!'o 'oo a"#(!al d# 'o&$"(%''!&,5a(a '##&"o$ #$5#'!al#$ * 'oo 5!#d(a o(&a#&"al d# !&"#(=$ '!#&"0-!'o * 'ol#''!o&!$"a #$%& #'#l#&"# a!$la&"# "=(!'o * #$ %"!l!7ada "a)!=& 5a(a d#$a'!d!-!'a( #l a+%a.

Dada la (#la'!& #&"(# la 'al!7a * la dolo!"a, a 'o&"!&%a'!& $# 5(#$#&"a %& '%ad(o'o5a(a"!6o d# $%$ 5(o5!#dad#$, o)"#&!do d# %&a #5(#$a 'a&ad!#&$#.

%r&'ie(a(es "#í$icas Ca)i*a a)ta e+ ca)ci& D&)&$ita

Ca()o&a"o d# 'al'!o, CaCO3 :.88 9 BB.3B 9

Ó!do d# 'al'!o, CaO B4.:8 9 31.88 9

Ca()o&a"o d# a+$!o, M+CO3 8.


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Na2O 8.81 9 8.83 9

M&2O3 8.81 9 8.82 9

T!O2 8.82 9 8.81 9

2O 8.8B 9 8.8: 9

P2OB 8.88 9 8.88 9

P=(d!da 5o( !+&!'!& 43.38 9 4;.48 9

%r&'ie(a(es ísicasCa)i*a a)ta e+ ca)ci& D&)&$ita

G(a6#dad #$5#'0-!'a,6ol%#&, ASTM C12<

2.o(&o#l='"(!'o * a&%-a'"%(a d# 'al dolo0"!'a.

Lo$ a"#(!al#$ #$"& $!#&do $%!&!$"(ado$ #& d!6#($o$ "aa?o$K 4 34, 2 12 1 14, 112 34. Pa(a a+(#+ado$ d# 'o&$"(%''!& 12 B32, -!&o$ 14, #& #l la6ado d# -!&o$ d#l'o&'(#"o a&%-a'"%(ado * #& #l la6ado d# -!&o$ $# 5(#'!$a %& "aa?o "a& 5#/%#?o 'oo

1:.Es'eciicaci&+es 'ara (&)&$ita e+ )a i+(#stria (e) ,i(ri&


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-#í$icas Vi(ri& %)a+& C&+te+e(&r (e Vi(ri&

CaO, M0&. 2.B

M+O 21.4 M0&. 8.3

I&$ol%)l# #& '!do, M. 8.;

F#2O3, M. 8.2B 8.1

Al2O3, M. 8.4 8.B

S!O2 8.B

CaO 8.3

S%l-a"o, M. 8.2

Ca()& l!)(#, M. 8.4

H%#dad, M. 8.1

C( 2O3, M. 8.881

Físicas Vi(ri& %)a+& C&+te+e(&r (e Vi(ri&

Malla : 8 8

Malla 1; 8.B M.

Malla 28 28 M. 28 M.

Malla 188 :: M0&. 18 M.

Malla 288 B M0&.

I. VARIEDADES

S#+& la 'o5o$!'!& !(al d# la$ (o'a$ 'a()o&a"ada$ $# (#'o&o'#& do$ +(a&d#$ +(%5o$Kla$ calcáreo-dolomíticas; o"!6o d# #$"# #$"%d!o, * la$ margosas. La$ (o'a$ 'al'(#odolo0"!'a$ $# d!6!d#& #& '%a"(o "!5o$ T#odo(o6!'>, 1B: * $o& o$"(ado$ #& la $!+%!#&"#"a)laK

N&$/re (e )a r&ca Arci))a 02 Ca)cita 02 D&)&$ita02

Cal!7a 8B 8188 8BCal!7a dolo0"!'a 8B :8;B 1B3B

Dolo!"a 'al'0"!'a 8B 1B3B :8;B

Dolo!"a 8B 8B 1888

D#5#&d!#&do d#l 'o&"#&!do d# 'a()o&a"o d# a+$!o M+CO3 /%# 'o&"#&+a la dolo!"a,=$"a 5%#d# ll#+a( a 'o&-%&d!($# 'o& 'al!7a dolo0"!'a, a+$!"a o 'al!7a a+$!a&a. LaTeruelita #$ %&a 6a(!#dad +(a d# la dolo!"a 5o( $% a)%&da&'!a #& >!#((o. La $%$"!"%'!& d#la+$!o M+ 5o( -!#((o F# #$ -(#'%#&"# # !l!!"ada, ll#+&do$# al "=(!&o #& /%# "odo #l

M+ #$ $%$"!"%!do 5o( F# da&do la Ankerita o Ferrodolomita; CaF#CO32, '%*a 'o5o$!'!& #$2B.9 d# CaO, 33.39 d# F#O * 48.:9 d# CO2 la $%$"!"%'!& d#l a+$!o M+ 5o(


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a&+a$o M& "a)!=& $# da, ll#+&do$# al "=(!&o #& /%# "odo #l M+ #$ $%$"!"%!do 5o( M& da&do la kutnahorita o Manganodolomita, CaM&CO32, %&a #$5#'!# (a(a.

G3+esis

La dolo!"a #$ %& !(al )a$"a&"# 'o& #& la$ (o'a$ $#d!#&"a(!a$ 'o&"!&"al#$ *a(!&a$, $# 5%#d# #&'o&"(a( #& 'a5a$ d# 6a(!o$ '!#&"o$ d# #"(o$, * #$ %&o d# lo$ !(al#$a$ d!-%&d!do$ #& la$ (o'a$ $#d!#&"a(!a$ 'a()o&a"ada$ $# -o(a 5o( la a''!& d#l a+%a (!'a#& a+$!o, $o)(# d#5$!"o$ 'al'(#o$, #& d&d# $# 5(od%'# %&a 5(o+(#$!6a $%)$"!"%'!&d#l 'al'!o 5o( #l a+$!o a #$"# 5(o'#$o $# l# d#&o!&a dolo!"!7a'!&, * #$ %& 'a$o'o&'(#"o d# lo$ 5(o'#$o$ d# $%$"!"%'!& #& +#(al o #"a$oa"!$o sustitución de unasustancia por otra, "a)!=& $# -o(a 5o( a'"!6!dad >!d(o"#(al.

D&)&$iti*aci4+

2 CaCO3 M+2 CaM+ CO32 Ca2 La dolo!"a o'%((# 5(!&'!5al#&"# 'oo !(al #$#&'!al d# la$ (o'a$ $#d!#&"a(!a$dolo0a * $%$ #/%!6al#&"#$ #"a(-!'o$ (ol#$ dolo0"!'o$, !#&"(a$ /%# la a&#(!"ao'%((# 'o&#&"# #& -o(a'!o$ 'o& al"o 'o&"#&!do d# -!#((o -#((0-#(a$ o -#((o$a$. E&(o'a$ a+"!'a$, "a&"o la dolo!"a 'oo la a&#(!"a $o& (a(a$, #'#5"o #& la$ 'a()o&a"!"a$%& "!5o #$5#'!al d# la6a.

A 'o&"!&%a'!& $# 5(#$#&"a& la$ 'a(a'"#(0$"!'a$ /%0!'a$ * -0$!'a$ d# 5(od%'"o$ a+(0'ola$ d#%&a #5(#$a a%$"(al!a&aK

A+5)isis tí'ic& (e ca) a6ríc&)a s#'eri+a

CaCO3 ;B.1 9 Ca 'oo CaCO3 2;9

M+CO3 1%#dad, a5(o!ada#&"# <

Taa?o 5(o#d!o d# la 5a("0'%la : !'(o$ 8.88:


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A+5)isis tí'ic& (e (&)&$ita a6ríc&)a s#'eri+a

CaCO3 47.0 % (calcio total 18.8%)

MgCO3 45.0 % (magnesio total 12.6%)

Al2O3 0.3 %

Fe2O3 0.1 %

NaCl 1.4 %

iO2 4.5 %

Valo( %"(al!7a&"# 101

Valo( #-#'"!6o %"(al!7a&"# 101

El "aa?o 5(o#d!o d# la 5a("0'%la &o >a $!do #d!do, 5#(o $# '(## /%# $#a d# al(#d#do( d#

8 mic!ones

A+5)isis tí'ic& (e $a6+esita (&)&$ítica a6ríc&)a s#'eri+a

CaCO3 22.; 9 'o&"#&!do d# Ca .89

M+CO3 ;;.B 9 'o&"#&!do d# M+ 1:.;9

Al2O3 8.3 9

F#2O3 8.3 9

NaCl 1.B 9

S!O2 4.4 9

Valo( %"(al!7a&"# 182

Valo( #-#'"!6o %"(al!7a&"# 188

El "aa?o 5(o#d!o d# la 5a("0'%la #$ d# 8.: !'(o$

A+5)isis tí'ic& (e ca) a6ríc&)a i+a

CaCO3 39 'o&"#&!do d# Ca 3


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I.7 %ROCESO %RODUCTIVO

E8tracci4+

El *a'!!#&"o d# dolo!"a d#)# "#( %&a l#* 0&!a d# 1a$"a la $#''!& d# "(!"%(a'!&.

Trit#raci4+ ! C)asiicaci4+

E& #$"a #"a5a d#l 5(o'#$o #l !(al 5a$a a %&a /%#)(ado(a d# /%!@ada 38

42Q, #l 5(od%'"o d# =$"a $# 'la$!-!'a 5(od%'!#&do 6a(!o$ "aa?o$, 5(!&'!5al#&"# 5a(a la

!&d%$"(!a $!d#((+!'a. S# 5(od%'#& "(o7o$ 3Q112Q +(a6!lla 2 Q1 Q, +(a&%lado$


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R2O3 2 9I.9 %RINCI%ALES USOS

Lo$ %$o$ d# la dolo!"a d#5#&d#& 5(!&'!5al#&"# d# $%$ 5(o5!#dad#$ -0$!'a$ * /%0!'a$. D#a'%#(do a $%$ 5(o5!#dad#$ -0$!'a$ la 5od#o$ %$a( 'oo 5!#d(a 5a(a #d!-!'!o$ 5o( $%$5(o5!#dad#$ /%0!'a$ la$ 5od#o$ %$a( #& la a&%-a'"%(a d# '##&"o$ Po("la&d o 'al5l$"!'o$ 5!&"%(a$ 5ol6o$ 5a(a d!#&"#$ a&"!'!do #& la #l!!&a'!& d# d!!do d# a7%-(# d#lo$ +a$#$ d# 'o)%$"!& * 5(od%''!& d# d!!do d# 'a()o&o #&"(# o"(o$.

La 6a(!#dad d# dolo!"a +(a #$ %"!l!7ada 5(!&'!5al#&"# #& la !&d%$"(!a d#l 6!d(!o * -%&d!'!&d# -!#((o !#&"(a$ /%# la dolo!"a )la&'a ad#$ d# $#( %"!l!7ada #& la !&d%$"(!a d#l 6!d(!o *-%&d!'!& d# -!#((o, "a)!=& $# %$a #& la !&d%$"(!a d# al!#&"o$ )ala&'#ado$ * '#(!'a.

La dolo!"a ad#$ d# 'o5a("!( lo$ %$o$ 'o%$ 'o& la 'al!7a, #$ 'o&$!d#(ada %&a -%#&"#6!"al d# a+$!o 5a(a la !&d%$"(!a d#l a'#(o, d#l 6!d(!o * a+(0'ola.

A'"%al#&"#, al+%&o$ 5(od%'"o(#$ d# a'#(o >a& #$"ado %"!l!7a&do %&a 'al $ dolo0"!'a,5%#$ =$"a ala(+a la 6!da d#l lad(!llo (#-(a'"a(!o #& lo$ al"o$ >o(&o$.

La 'al dolo0"!'a 'o((#$5o&d# a a/%#lla 'o&-o(ada -%&da#&"al#&"# 5o( 'a()o&a"o$ d#a+$!o /%# $# o)"!# d# %&a (o'a $#d!#&"a(!a d#&o!&ada 'oo 'al!7a, -o(ada-%&da#&"al#&"# 5o( "(#$ #l##&"o$ d#&o!&ado$ +(a&o$, a"(!7 * '##&"o.

D&)&$ita e+ )a i+(#stria si(er:r6ica

E!$"#& "(#$ 5(!&'!5al#$ %$o$ 5a(a la dolo!"a #& la !&d%$"(!a $!d#((+!'a.

La 'ri$era #$ 'oo -%&d#&"#, ad!'!o&&dola 5%(a al al"o >o(&o, #& la 5(!#(a #"a5a d#l5(o'#$o $!d#((+!'o.

M%'>o$ d# lo$ +(a&d#$ 5(od%'"o(#$ d# a'#(o "!#& #$"(a"=+!'a#&"# 5a(a #$"# 5(o5$!"o $%$5(o5!a$ !&a$ do&d# la dolo!"a #$ "(!"%(ada, '(!)ada * ad!'!o&ada a la #7'la $!&"#(!7ada 'o&

#l !(al d# >!#((o * 'o/%#, "odo #$"o 5a$a al >o(&o d# -%&d!'!&.

El -%&d#&"# 'al!7adolo!"a $# 'o&6!#("# #& la #$'o(!a /%# (#%#6# #l $%l-%(o * o"(a$!5%(#7a$. El o5#(ado( d#l al"o >o(&o #7'la la dolo!"a * la 'al!7a 5a(a 5(od%'!( la #$'o(!ad#$#ada, #la)o(ada 'o& la$ 5(o5!#dad#$ /%0!'a$ 5"!a$, "al#$ 'oo 5%&"o$ d# -%$!& )a@o* al"a -l%!d#7. La dolo!"a 5%(a a/%0 &o #$ "a& !5o("a&"# 'oo #& o"(a$ a5l!'a'!o$ d# la$!d#(%(+!a.

E+ se6#+(& )#6ar; #$" la 'al!7a dolo0"!'a dolo!"a /%# >a $!do 'al'!&ada al(#d#do( d# lo$1,188C o $. El 5(od%'"o (#$%l"a&"# 'o&"!# al(#d#do( d# B:9 CaO * 3:9 d# M+O. E$"#

#$ a+(#+ado al >o(&o d# o!+#&a'!& )$!'a, 5a(a a5l!a( #l 5#(!odo d# 6!da d# la$ '%)!#("a$(#-(a'"a(!a$, 5(o"#+!=&dola$ d# la$ !5%(#7a$ 5(#$#&"#$ #& #l #"al -%&d!do.


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La ad!'!& d# 'al!7a dolo0"!'a '(#a #l M+O #& la $ol%'!& #& la #$'o(!a, =$"a 5(o5o('!o&a %&a#'#l#&"# 'a5a'!dad d# 5%l!do !#&"(a$ /%# la$ 5a("0'%la$ #& $%$5#&$!& d# M+O5(o5o('!o&a& %& (#6#$"!!#&"o 5(o"#'"o( #'#l#&"#.

U&a +(a& 'a&"!dad d# 5(od%'"o(#$ d# 'al, "a)!=& 5(od%'#& 'al!7a dolo0"!'a, la '%al #$"a)!=& %$ada #& o("#(o$ 5a(a la 'o&$"(%''!& * o"(o$ $#'"o(#$.

E+ tercer )#6ar; #!$"# la dolo!"a (#-(a'"a(!a, $!#&do =$"a %&a dolo!"a 'al'!&ada a"#5#(a"%(a$ %'>o $ al"a$ a5(o!ada#&"# a 1,;88C %"!l!7a&do %&a dolo!"a d# al"a5%(#7a $%5#(!o( a a(&, 5#(o "a)!=& #$ la a"#(!a )a$# @%&"o 'o& #l a+$!o 5a(a la #la)o(a'!& d# ladolo!"a (#-(a'"a(!a d# a+$!o.

La 'al dolo0"!'a, $# 5%#d# %"!l!7a( "a)!=& 'oo l%)(!'a&"# #& #l 5(o'#$o d# "(#-!lado-a)(!'a'!& d# ala)(#$, #$"# !$o 'o&'#5"o #$ a5l!'ado 5a(a lo$ old#$ d# -%&d!'!& *a/%# #$"o$ la %"!l!7a& 5a(a #6!"a( la ad>#(#&'!a d#l #"al -%&d!do al old#, #$5#'!al#&"# #& #ll!&+o"#ado, ad!'!o&al#&"# $# la %"!l!7a 'oo %"(al!7ado( d# lo$ '!do$ %$ado$ #& #l 5(o'#$od# l!5!#7a d#l a'#(o. O"(a a5l!'a'!& #$ #l %$o d# la l#'>ada d# 'al 'oo a!$la&"# d# o!+#&o'%a&do $# )(!&da& "(a"a!#&"o$ "=(!'o$ al a'#(o.

D&)&$ita e+ )a i+(#stria (e) ,i(ri&

La dolo!"a $# %"!l!7a 5(!&'!5al#&"# #& la a&%-a'"%(a d# 6!d(!o 5la&o, d&d# #l !do d#a+$!o a'"a 'oo #$"a)!l!7ado( 5a(a #@o(a( la (#$!$"#&'!a +#(al d#l 6!d(!o al a"a/%#&a"%(al o /%0!'o o'a$!o&ado 5o( +a$#$ o >%#dad.

El 6!d(!o 5la&o $# (#-!#(# al 6!d(!o a&%-a'"%(ado #& l!&a$, #l '%al 5%#d# $#( &%#6a#&"#5(o'#$ado 5a(a '(!$"al d# $#+%(!dad, 6!d(!o a%"oo"(!7, #&"(# o"(o$.

E& #l !$o 5(o'#$o, la dolo!"a "a)!=& a'"a 5a(a d!$!&%!( la "#5#(a"%(a d# -%$!&, la'%al #@o(a la a@a)!l!dad * #l a+$!o !&>!)# '%al/%!#( (#a''!& #&"(# #l #$"a?o -%&d!do *#l 6!d(!o.La 'o5o$!'!& "05!'a d#l 6!d(!o 5la&o #$" (#5(#$#&"ada, +#(al#&"#, 5o( #l B19 d# a(#&a$0l!'a, 1;9 d# 'a()o&a"o $d!'o, 1B9 d# d#$#'>o$ 6!d(!o (#'!'lado, 49 d# 'al!7a, 19 d#$%l-a"o d# $od!o * 139 d# dolo!"a. La dolo!"a 5%(a #& #l $#&"!do #$"(!'"o, &%&'a $# %"!l!7a$!& (o'a 'al!7a, d#)!do a /%# #l #'#$o d# a+$!o a-#'"a la -%&d!'!&. Lo !d#al #$ %&a 'al!7adolo0"!'a 'o& %&a (#la'!& 3K2 d# CaO * M+O. S!& #)a(+o, $ /%# )%$'a( %&a dolo!"a'o& #$"a 'o5o$!'!& #a'"a, #$ $ -'!l 5a(a lo$ -a)(!'a&"#$ d# 6!d(!o 5la&o )ala&'#a( ladolo!"a * la 'al!7a @%&"a$.

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D&)&$ita e+ )a a6ric#)t#ra

É$"# #$ #l "#('#( #('ado $ +(a&d# 5a(a #l %$o d# la dolo!"a * 'a$! "odo$ lo$ 5(od%'"o(#$

$%!&!$"(a& al+& a"#(!al a+(0'ola. El #('ado a+(0'ola "!# %"!l!dad #& "!#5o$ d# '(!$!$ d#la !&d%$"(!a d#l a'#(o. E!$"#& do$ 5(!&'!5al#$ 6#("!#&"#$ a 'o&o'#( d# la dolo!"aK 'ooad!"!6o d#l $%#lo * la dolo!"a /%# $# %$a 'oo a"#(!a )a$# 5a(a lo$ -#("!l!7a&"#$ d#a+$!o d# 'al'!o.

A%#&"a la 5(od%'"!6!dad d#l "#((#&o 5o( #l (5!do a%#&"o d#l 5H d#l $%#lo

D!$!&%*# la a'!d#7 *o a*%da a 'o((#+!( d#-!'!#&'!a$ d# a+$!o *o (ad!o$ 'o'!#&"#$ d#'al'!o a+$!o. C%a&do $# a5l!'a& #& 2.B "o&>a 5%#d# al'a&7a( (#$%l"ado$ $!!la(#$ a la(##l#6a'!& d#l 5H * (#d%'!( la "o!'!dad d# al%!&!o.

A')icaci&+es (e) $a6+esi&La$ al#a'!o$ d# a+$!o 5(#$#&"a& %&a +(a& (#$!$"#&'!a a la "(a''!&. C%a&do #l 5#$o #$

%& -a'"o( a 'o&$!d#(a(, #l #"al $# %"!l!7a al#ado 'o& al%!&!o o 'o)(# #& -%&d!'!o$ 5a(a5!#7a$ d# a6!o$, #& !#)(o$ a("!-!'!al#$, a$5!(ado(a$ # !&$"(%#&"o$ 5"!'o$, * #&5(od%'"o$ 'oo #$/%0#$, 'a((#"!lla$, 'o("ado(a$ d# '=$5#d * %#)l#$ 5a(a #"#(!o(. El #"al$!& al#a( $# %"!l!7a #& -la$>#$ -o"o+(-!'o$, )o)a$ !&'#&d!a(!a$ * $#?al#$ l%!&o$a$, 'ood#$o!da&"# #& la -%&d!'!& d# #"al#$ * 'oo a-!&ado( d# 6a'0o $%$"a&'!a /%# 'o&$!+%# la#6a'%a'!& -!&al #& lo$ "%)o$ d# 6a'0o.

Es'eciicaci&+es ísic& "#í$icas (e )a (&)&$ita e+ )a i+(#stria acerera

C&$'&+e+tes1< Ó!do d#

Ma+$!o1.B S0l!'#383; Ó!do d# 'al'!o

El "aa?o d#l a"#(!al 6a(0a #&"(# a 2Q * d#'(#5!"a a 1888 C.

La dolo!"a #$ -%#&"# d# a+$!o * la$ $al#$ d# #$"# #l##&"o $o& %"!l!7ada$ 5(!&'!5al#&"##& la !&d%$"(!a -a(a'=%"!'a, a%&/%# "a)!=& o'%5a& %& 5a5#l !5o("a&"# #& la$ !&d%$"(!a$ d#l

'a%'>o * #& la 5a5#l#(a, a$0 'oo #& la -a)(!'a'!& d# #$"%'o$ * '##&"o$ #$5#'!al#$ 5a(a la'o&$"(%''!&. E& #l 'a$o d# la #d!'!&a $# %"!l!7a #& la #la)o(a'!& d# l#'># d# a+$!aQ, la'%al #$ %&a $%$5#&$!& 5a(a la a'!d#7 #$"oa'al * #l #$"(#?!!#&"o. Po( o"(a 5a("#, "!#a5l!'a'!o$ a)!#&"al#$ #& #l "(a"a!#&"o d# a+%a$ * l!5!#7a d# +a$#$ #)o"#llado$. Laal!&a, '(o!"a * a(#&a $0l!'a, $%$"!"%*#& a lo$ 'o5%#$"o$ d# a+$!o #& al+%&a$a5l!'a'!o$ (#-(a'"a(!a$.

http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauchohttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papelhttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estucohttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cementohttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicinahttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauchohttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papelhttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estucohttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cementohttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicina


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II. MERCADO

II.1 %ANORAMA DEL MERCADO INTERNACIONAL1

A)e$a+ia

Ha* $ d# d!#7 5(od%'"o(#$ d# dolo!"a #& Al#a&!a, 5#(o la 'o5a?0a do!&a&"# #$R>#!&al Ha+#&Hald#& G)H W Co G 'o& !&a$ d# dolo!"a #& S"#!&)(%'>Do&(%>l#* 5la&"a #& H&"al 'o& %&a 5(od%''!& d# !l!56!ll#, SA d# Ma('>#l#$Da#$ #& Na#'>#, *SA Dolo#%$#, 'ol#'"!6a#&"# "!#& %&a 'a5a'!dad d#


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Ita)ia

La #5(#$a l0d#( #$ U&!'al'# S.5.A 'o& o5#(a'!o$ 5o( "odo #l 5a0$, 'o&'#&"(ado5(!&'!5al#&"# #& #l &o("# * '#&"(o.

Esca+(i+a,iaF(a&7#-o$$ al AS 5(od%'# dolo!"a 5a(a 6a(!o$ #('ado$ #& %&a !&a #&

alla+#& * No(Y#+!a& Hold!&+ AS #5lo"a #& la$ !&a$ Ha#(-all, Lo+a6l#& * 6!")l! #&No(%#+a o"(a, \%%a& Dolo!!""!al! O* o5#(a #& \%%a * Pal"ao, F!&la&d!a.

%&)&+ia

E& 2811 #l 5a0$ 5(od%@o 1.: !llo$ d# "olada$ d# dolo!"a, "#&!#&do d#&"(o d# la$5(!&'!5al#$ #5(#$a$ 5(od%'"o(a$ d# #$"# !(al Z#la"oYa S.A., %)!'ada #& C>(7a&YMalo5ol$a, La #5(#$a 6#&d# 388,888 "o&a?o d# dolo!"a * dolo!"a 'al'!&ada a la

!&d%$"(!a d#l a'#(o.

I+(&+esia

C%#&"a 'o& +(a&d#$ (#'%($o$ &a"%(al#$ d# a(#&a $0l!'a * dolo!"a 5a(a la !&d%$"(!a d#l 6!d(!o.La 5(!&'!5al #5(#$a d# dolo!"a #$ PT PoloY!@o Go$a(!, 5(od%'# al(#d#do( d# 2B8 !l"o&a?o, la '%al #& $% a*o(0a 6a a la !&d%$"(!a a+(0'ola * d#l 6!d(!o.

>a'4+

La !&a a(a$aYa, $%)$!d!a(!a d# S%!"oo O$aa C##&" Co. L"d 5(od%'# al(#d#do( d#!+a& * #)a('a '#('a d# 2B8,888 "o&a?o "a&"o d# dolo!"a

'oo d# 'al!7a 'o& al"o 'o&"#&!do d# 'al'!o M!(al T#'>&ol+!#$ I&', d!6!$!& S5#'!al"*M!(al$ 5(od%'# dolo!"a ol!da #& Ca&aa& Co&'"!'%".


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II.9 CANALES DE COMERCIALI?ACIN

El 5(od%'"o( d# dolo!"a 6#&d# #l !(al d!(#'"a#&"# a la$ #5(#$a$ 'o&$%!do(a$ d#a'%#(do a lo$ (#/%#(!!#&"o$ /%# =$"a$ d#a&d#&.

El 'o&$%!do( -!&al d# dolo!"a la %$a 'oo 5(od%'"o !&"#(#d!o #& $% 5(o'#$o d# 5(od%''!&.Lo$ +a$"o$ d# "(a&$5o("# d#l !(al lo$ a)$o()# #l 'o5(ado( #l !(al $# 5(#$#&"a #&)ol$a$, $5#( $a'o$ o a +(al, d#5#&d!#&do d#l 'l!#&"#.

III. CONCLUSIONES O RECOMENDACIONES

P#( '%#&"a 'o& %& !5o("a&"# 5o"#&'!al d# dolo!"a * $# #$"!a a%#&"a( la 5(od%''!& a'o("o 5la7o 5#(o '!#("a$ 'al!dad#$ d# al"a 5%(#7a $lo $# 'o&$!+%#& #& #l #('ado #"#(&o,5(!&'!5al#&"# #& #l #%(o5#o.

U&a $!"%a'!& ad6#($a 5a(a lo$ 5(od%'"o(#$ d# dolo!"a $o& lo$ 'o$"o$ d#l -l#"# /%# l#$#&'a(#'# #l 5(od%'"o * 5o #& 6#&"a@a al !(al !5o("ado d# !+%al 'al!dad *a /%# #l 'l!#&"#a&"# la 6#&"a@a d#l 5(#'!o * d!$5o&!)!l!dad 5(#-!#(# !5o("a(lo.

Lo$ 5(od%'"o(#$ a&!-!#$"a& /%# )%$'a(& 5(oo6#( la a5l!'a'!& d# la dolo!"a #& laa+(!'%l"%(a * #& la 'o&$"(%''!& d# 'a((#"#(a$, *a /%# #!$"#& 'a$o$, #&"(# #llo$ #l d# (a$!ldo&d# %"!l!7a& #l !(al, 'o& =!"o, 5a(a #l #@o(a!#&"o d# $%#lo$ #& la a+(!'%l"%(a %$o /%##& P#( &o $# a5(o6#'>a d# a(a !&"#+(al.

M#d!a&a !(0a#5(#$a$ #5lo"ado(a$

* 5(od%'"o(a$ d#dolo!"a

Co&$%!do(-!&al


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IV. ANEXOS


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