Karimata Ando Presentation

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consequence of their use. Terminology used maynot necessarily be consistent with ADB officialterms.



JICA’s Approach inDisaster Management

-Building Strong Community and

Society against Disaster-

(II)

The NARBO 5th

IWRM Training19 Feb 2009

KARIMATA Shigeo, ANDO Katsuhiro

Japan International Cooperation Agency



Contents

1. JICA‟s approach and program on Disaster

Mitigation in Vietnam

2. Technical cooperation on “Building Disaster Resilient Society in Central Region”



Disaster management

cycle

preparednessmitigation

response

rehabilitationreconstruction

Objective１ : Building strong community andsociety against disasters

Objective 2: Quick and effectiveresponse reaching victims

Objective 3: Appropriate transition torehabilitation and reconstruction

disasters

JICA’ s Approach in Disaster Management

-Development Objective-



Program Goal

●To mitigate disaster damagesin the central provinces（with

adequate to influences casedby climate change)

●sustainable socio-economicdevelopment and poverty

alleviation in the areas

Outline of Disaster Management Program

Central area（Disaster Mitigati



Output1

Expansion of Community - BasedDisaster Management

Program Goal

Output2Development of Planning andImplementation Capacity of the

Government

Output3InfrastructureDevelopment forDisaster

Management

Non-structural measures Structural measures

Collaboration of Government

and Community

B al an c e an d

S yn er g y




Program Goal

Non-structural measures Structural measures

Collaboration of Government

and Community


Conservation of forest

Construction of facilities

wiresensor

raingage

fieldvisit

distributinghazard map

warningsirenevacuationdrill

PR

Software measures

B al an c e an d

S yn er g y



Scenario for Achievement of Program Goal

Rehabilitation and Upgrading ofSmall-Scale reservoirs inQuang Ngai

2011

Enhancing CommunityResilience to Cope with NaturalDisasters in Central Vietnam

Building Disaster ResilientSociety in Central Vietnam

Building Disaster ResilientSociety in Central Vietnam(Phase 2)

Afforestation Project on Sandy Area

Rural Infrastructure Development and LivingStandard Improvement Project (III)

National Disaster Mitigation (Loan)

P r o gr a m G o al

2008 2015

Output1CBDRM

Output2CD of theGovernment

Output3

InfrastructureDevelopment

Hue Water Environment Improvement Project

Volunteers

Synergism



Contents

1. JICA‟s approach and Program on Disaster

Mitigation in Vietnam

2. Technical cooperation on “Building Disaster Resilient Society in Central Region”



1. Target Ares：

Thua Thien Hue, Quang Nam

Quang Ngai province

2. Participating Organization：Implementing Agency

- Thua Thien Hue PPC- Quang Nam PPC-Quang Ngai PPC

Coordination Agency- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural

Development

3. Project Term: 3 years

Thua Thien Hue

Quang Nam

Quang Nai

Outline of the project



Overall goal ：Measures against water-related disaster adapted to the

exacerbating effects by the global climate change arestrengthened in Central Vietnam

Project purpose：Community-Centered disaster management systemsare strengthened in the project area

Utilization of output

Output 1Organizational capacities ofdisaster management at provincial,district and commune levels aredeveloped

Output 4MARD „s supporting capacities in

disaster management to local

government are developed

Output 3Appropriate technologies of low-cost

small-scale structural measures aredeveloped

Output 2Models of Community-centered

disaster management aredeveloped

Utilization of output

Outline of the project



CBO, School,

Religious centers

LocalGov.

Central

Gov.

NGO, Univ.Research

Org.

CommunityMain Actor

support

Society

support

support

coordination

JICA

coordination

JICA’ s Approach in Disaster ManagementBuilding strong community and society against disasters



Appropriate technologies of low-cost small-scale

structural measures against river bank erosion

●Study the applicability ofJapanese traditional

technologies in CentralVietnam

●Develop appropriatetechnologies of low-cost

small-scale riverstructures

●Apply the developedtechnologies on pilot

basis



Experience in community based structures



JICA: application to Lao PDR

Wooden mattressin Lao PDR

Wooden mattressin Lao PDR



Target: Huong River (Thua Tinh Hue Province)

Vu Gia Tu Bon River (Quang Nam Province)

●To formulate integrated flood management plansconsidering climate change effects

●To improve early warning and evacuation systems●To produce hazard maps onsediment disasters, floods,and bank erosion

Integrated flood management plans



Vu Gia Tu Bon River (Quang Nam Province)



Thank You for Your Attention

Karimata Ando Presentation

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