INGENIERIA MECNICAAUTOMOTRIZYAUTOTRNICAPROF: Santiago BozaLaboratorio Atotroni!a " Tecnologa Del Automvil-OperacinDel Motor.Trabajo N-4.Unidad E-!"4.#ntegrante$%&ri$top'er ()nc'e*.Diego E$pino*a.#n$i!%&E'!%(a $% Ing%ni%r)aP*gina + $% ,- INGENIERIA MECNICAAUTOMOTRIZYAUTOTRNICAPROF: Santiago BozaLaboratorio Atotroni!a " T%!no(og)a $%( ato./0i(11111111111111111111111111111111111111&&&&Pag&"2%3ni!i/n 4 5n!i/n $% (o' !o.6on%nt%' $%( 6an%(1111111111111111111&11111Pag&,Mo$(o $% !ontro( %(%!tr/ni!o ECM11111111111111111111111&&11P*g& , 7a'ta Pag&89*(0(a $% RGE 4 ' '%n'or $% 6o'i!i/n :0*(0(a EGR;1111111111111&11&&Pag&< 7a'ta Pag&='%n'or $% o>ig%no 11111111111111111111111111111111&111Pag&? 7a'ta Pag&++S%n'or $% 6r%'i/n ab'o(ta $%( .@(ti6(% $% a$.i'i/n :MAP;1111111111& Pag&+A 7a'ta Pag&+,In4%!tor $% !o.b'tib(%1111111111111111111111111111&111Pag&+8 7a'ta Pag&+ig%no: Can$o (a !anti$a$ $% o>ig%no $% (o' ga'%' %' a(taG (a t%n'i/n $% 'a(i$a $%( '%n'or $% o>ig%no %' baFa&Can$o (a !anti$a$ $% (o' ga'%' $% %'!a6% %' baFaG (a t%n'i/n $% 'a(i$a $%( '%n'or $%o>ig%no %' a(ta&Con!(4%n$o !an$o .a4or '%a (a $i5%r%n!ia %n %( !ont%ni$o $% o>ig%no %ntr% (o' ga'%' $% %'!a6%4 (a at.o'5%ra .a4or %' (a '%Da( $% t%n'i/n&I.ag%n $% '%n'or $% o>ig%no&Con %( !ont%ni$o $% o>ig%no& La ECM no' 6%$% $%t%r.inar 'i (a r%(a!i/n $% air%M!o.b'tib(% %' ri!a o 6obr% 4 aF'ta$a (a .%z!(a $% !o.b'tib(% $% a!%r$o a %((o&Una .%z!(a ri!a !on'.% !a'i to$o %( o>ig%noG (o K% no' g%n%rar)a na '%Da( $% t%n'i/n a(ta K% ir)a %n n rango $% -G< a +&- 0o(t'&Una .%'!(a 6obr% ti%n% .*' o>ig%no $i'6onib(% $%'6H' $% 7ab%r r%a(iza$o (a !o.b'ti/n $% na .%z!(a ri!aG 6or (o K% (a '%Da( $% 0o(taF% %' baFo -G, a -G+ 0o(t'&A7ora %n na .%z!(a %'t%Kio.%tri!a $% air%M!o.b'tib(% +,G=: +G %( 0o(taF% $%( '%n'or $% o>ig%no '%r* $% a6ro>i.a$a.%nt% $% -G,8 0o(t'&R%6r%'%nta!i/n $% (o $%'!rito %n %'ta i.ag%n&E'!%(a $% Ing%ni%r)aP*gina +- $% ,- INGENIERIA MECNICAAUTOMOTRIZYAUTOTRNICAPROF: Santiago BozaLaboratorio Atotroni!a " 6%K%Do' !a.bio' %n (a r%(a!i/n air%M!o.b'tib(%$%'$% %( 6nto %'t%K%o.%tri!o !a.bia $% 5or.a ra$i!a( (a '%Da( $% (a t%n'i/n G %'t% ti6o $% '%n'or $% o>ig%no '% r%3%r% a 0%!%'!o.o n '%n'or $% rango %'tr%!7o G 4a K% no 6%$% $%t%!tar (o' 6%K%Do' !a.bio' %n %( !ont%ni$o $%( NFo $% o>ig%no $% %'!a6% K% '% 6ro$!%n 6or (o' !a.bio' %n (a .%z!(a air%M!o.b'tib(% G ta.biHn (a ECM !ontina.%nt% no' agr%ga o Kita !o.b'tib(% 6ro$!i%n$o !i!(o' ri!o'!i!(o' 6obr%'&Un a0i'o 6ara 'ab%r: 7a4 K% 'ab%r K% %( '%n'or $% o>ig%no %' !o.o n int%rr6torG !a$a 0%z K% (a r%(a!i/n $% air%M!o.b'tib(% '% %n!%ntra %n (a %'t%Kio.%tria+,G=:+ %( '%n'or $% o>ig%no !a.bia 4a '%a a a(ta o baFa K%$a !o.o $%!ir(o %n 6nto n%tra( %n %'% 0a(or&E( '%n'or $% o>ig%no 'o(o no' g%n%ra na '%Da 6r%!i'a !an$o 7a a(!anza$o na t%.6%ratra .)ni.a $% 5n!iona.i%nto $% ,-- gra$o' C%('i' :=8- gra$o' Fa7r%n7%it; 6ara6o$%r !a(%ntar r*6i$a.%nt% %( '%n'or $% o>ig%no 4 6o$%r .ant%n%r(o !a(i%nt% %n !on$i!ion%' $% r%6o'o 4 baFa !argaG %( '%n'or $% o>ig%no ti%n% n !a(%nta$or in!or6ora$o %(!a( %'ta .an%Fa$o 6or (a ECM&I.ag%n $% !/.o 0aria %( '%n'or $% o>ig%no&E'!%(a $% Ing%ni%r)aP*gina ++ $% ,- INGENIERIA MECNICAAUTOMOTRIZYAUTOTRNICAPROF: Santiago BozaLaboratorio Atotroni!a " Co.o r%0i'ar %( '%n'or $% o>ig%no&Ia4 .!7)'i.o' 5a!tor%' K% no' 6%$% o!a'ionar n .a( 5n!iona.i%nto $%( '%n'or $% o>ig%no6ara (o !a( %' .4 i.6ortant% ai'(ar 'i %' %( '%n'or $% o>ig%no %n 'i o a(g@n otro 5a!tor K% !a'a %( '%n'or $% o>ig%no a !o.6ortar'% $% na .an%ra anor.a( %' $%!ir in%'tab(%&Un '%n'or $% o>ig%no !onta.ina$o no no' 6ro$!ir* (a' t%n'ion%' !orr%!ta' 4 no '% %n!%n$%r* !orr%!ta.%nt%&A(gno' !o.6on%nt%' K% o!a'ionan K% %( '%n'or no' trabaF% .a( o no t%nga '%Da( 'on K% 6%$% %'tar !onta.ina$o !on r%5rig%rant% $%( .otorG !on n !on'.o %>!%'i0o $% a!%it%G a$iti0o' 'a$o' %n (o' '%((o' 4 a$iti0o' %n %( !o.b'tib(% o ga'o(ina&Can$o %( '%n'or no '% %n!%ntra .4 !onta.ina$o '% $i!% K% %( '%n'or %' NoFo $%bi$o a( ti%.6o K% n%!%'ita 6ara 6o$%r 6a'ar $% ri!o a 6obr% o 0i!%0%r'aG %'to no' a5%!tara n%gati0a.%nt% (a' %.i'ion%' 4 6%$% 6ro$!ir 6rob(%.a' $% !on$!!i/n&Ta.biHn .!7o' 5a!tor%' 6%$%n a5%!tar %( 5n!iona.i%nto $%( '%n'or $% o>ig%noG !o.o na 5ga $% 0a!)oG na 5ga $% EGRG (a 6r%'i/n %>!%'i0a $% !o.b'tib(%G %t!&Ta.biHn %' .4 i.6ortant% K% %( '%n'or $% o>ig%no 4 (o' !ir!ito' $% !a(%5a!!i/n %(H!tri!a '% %n!%ntr%n %n b%na' !on$i!ion%'G 4a K% $%.a'ia$a r%'i't%n!ia abr% 4 !orto' a ti%rra 6ro$!% 5a('a' '%Da(%' $% K% 7bi%ra t%n'i/n&A7ora 6ara 6o$%r giar'% .%For a( 6rob(%.a (o' !/$igo' $% 5a((a' o r%0i'ion%' b*'i!a'a4$aran a %n!ontrar %( 6rob(%.a&E'!%(a $% Ing%ni%r)aP*gina +A $% ,- INGENIERIA MECNICAAUTOMOTRIZYAUTOTRNICAPROF: Santiago BozaLaboratorio Atotroni!a " ,& '%n'or $% 6r%'i/n ab'o(ta :MAP;: E( '%n'or MAP '% %n!%ntra %n (a 6art% %>t%rna $%( .otorG $%'6H' $% (a .ari6o'a&S obF%ti0o %' %ntr%gar na '%Da( 6ro6or!iona( a (a 6r%'i/n %>i't%nt% %n (a tb%r)a $% a$.i'i/n !on r%'6%!to a (a 6r%'i/n at.o'5Hri!aG .i$i%n$o (a 6r%'i/n ab'o(ta %>i't%nt% %n %( !o(%!tor $% a$.i'i/n&Para %((o' g%n%ra na '%Da( K% 6%$% '%r ana(/gi!a o $igita(r%N%Fan$o (a $i5%r%n!ia%ntr% (a 6r%'i/n %n %( int%rior $%( .@(ti6(% $% a$.i'i/n 4 (a at.o'5%ra&La ECU 'a (a in5or.a!i/n $% %'t% '%n'or 6ara !a(!(ar (a !anti$a$ $% !o.b'tib(% a in4%!tar&I.ag%n $% '%n'or $% 6r%'i/n ab'o(ta&En %( '%n'or $% 6r%'i/n ab'o(ta :MAP; '% %n!%ntra n !7i6 $% 'i(i!io .onta$o %n 'int%rior $%ntro $% na !*.ara $% r%5%r%n!iaG %n n (a$o $% %'% !7i6 %'ta na 6r%'i/n $% r%5%r%n!iaG 4 %'a 6r%'i/n $% r%5%r%n!ia %' o bi%n n 0a!io 6%r5%!to o na 6r%'i/n !a(ibra$aG $%6%n$i%n$o $% (a a6(i!a!i/n&Por %( otro (a$o %'t* (a 6r%'i/n a .%$ir 4 %( !7i6 $% 'i(i!io !a.bia ' r%'i't%n!ia !on (o' !a.bio' $% 6r%'i/nG !an$o %( !7i6 $% 'i(i!io '% N%>iona 6or %( !a.bio $% (a 6r%'i/n ' r%'i't%n!ia %(H!tri!a !a.bia 4 %'% !a.bio %n ' r%'i't%n!ia 7a!% 0ariar (a '%Da( $% 0o(taF% %n (a ECM int%r6r%ta %( !a.bio %n %( 0o(taF% !o.o n !a.bio $% 6r%'i/n 4 !a(Ki%r !a.bio %n (a '%Da( $% 0o(taF% 'igni3!a K% 7bo n !a.bio %n (a 6r%'i/n&E'!%(a $% Ing%ni%r)aP*gina +" $% ,- INGENIERIA MECNICAAUTOMOTRIZYAUTOTRNICAPROF: Santiago BozaLaboratorio Atotroni!a " Ta.biHn (a 6r%'i/n $%( .@(ti6(% $% a$.i'i/n ti%n% na r%(a!i/n K% 0a $ir%!ta !on (a !arga $%( .otorG (a ECM n%!%'ita !ono!%r (a 6r%'i/n %n %( .@(ti6(% $% a$.i'i/n 6ara !a(!(ar (a !anti$a$ $% !o.b'tib(% a in4%!tarG !an$o %n!%n$%r %( !i(in$ro 4 otra' 5n!ion%' .*'&E( '%n'or MAP '% %n!%ntra $ir%!ta.%nt% %n %( .@(ti6(% $% a$.i'i/n o '% !o(o!a %n (a 6art%a(ta %n %( !o.6arti.i%nto $%( .otor 4 '% !on%!ta a( .@(ti6(% $% a$.i'i/n !on na .ang%ra $% 0a!)oG a7ora %' .4 i.6ortant% K% (a .ang%ra $% 0a!io no t%nga $ob(%!%' 6ara n !orr%!to 5n!iona.i%nto&E( '%n'or MAP 'a n 0a!io 6%r5%!to !o.o ' 6r%'i/n $% r%5%r%n!iaG (a $i5%r%n!ia $% 6r%'i/n %ntr% (a 6r%'i/n $% 0a!)o 4 (a 6r%'i/n $%( .@(ti6(% $% a$.i'i/n !a.bia $% (a '%Da( $% 0o(taF%G %( '%n'or MAP !on0i%rt% (a 6r%'i/n $%( .@(ti6(% $% a$.i'i/n %n na '%Da( $% 0o(taF% :PIM;&I.ag%n $% 6r%'i/n 0' 0o(taF% $%( '%n'or MAP !on5or.% in!r%.%nta (a 6r%'i/n $%( .@(ti6(% $% %'!a6% %( 0o(taF% a.%nta&E'!%(a $% Ing%ni%r)aP*gina +, $% ,- INGENIERIA MECNICAAUTOMOTRIZYAUTOTRNICAPROF: Santiago BozaLaboratorio Atotroni!a " I.ag%n $%( !ir!ito $%( '%n'or MAP %n $on$% (a ECM .i$% %'ta '%Da( $% 0o(taF% %n %(t%r.ina( PIM 4 %'t% '%n'or r%!ib% 80o(t' $% (a ECM 6or (a ()n%a 9C G (a ti%rra 6ara %( '%n'or%' a tra0H' $% n a(a.br% a (a ECM 'a(.%nt% %( t%r.ina( EA (a '%Da( PIM '%r* $% 80o(t''i %( !ab(% PIM %'ta $%'!on%!ta$o&La '%Da( $% 0o(taF% $%( '%n'or MAP %' (a .*' a(ta !an$o (a 6r%'i/n $%( .@(ti6(% $% a$.i'i/n %' %( .a4or:((a0% $% 6o'i!i/n ONG %( .otor a6aga$o o !an$o (a .ari6o'a '% abr% r%6%ntina.%nt%;G (a '%Da( $% 0o(taF% $%( '%n'or MAP %' (a .*' baFa !an$o (a 6r%'i/n $%( .@(ti6(% $% a$.i'i/n %' %( .*' baFo %n $%'a!%(%ra!i/n !on a!%(%ra$or !%rra$o&2iagno'ti!o $%( '%n'or MAP&E( '%n'or MAP no' 6%$% o!a'ionar 0ario' 6rob(%.a' %n %( 0%7)!(o 4a K% %' no $% (o' '%n'or%' .*' i.6ortant% 6ara (a in4%!!i/n $% !o.b'tib(% 4 %( ti%.6o $% %n!%n$i$o&E'!%(a $% Ing%ni%r)aP*gina +8 $% ,- INGENIERIA MECNICAAUTOMOTRIZYAUTOTRNICAPROF: Santiago BozaLaboratorio Atotroni!a " R%0i'ar $% .an%ra 0i'a( %( '%n'orG (a' !on%>ion%' 4 (a' .ang%ra' $% 0a!)oG ta.biHn (a .ang%ra $% a'6ira!i/n $%b% %'tar (ibr% $% tor!%$ra'G 5ga'G ob'tr!!ion%' 4 !on%!ta$a %n ' 6%rto !orr%!to&E( 9CG %( !ab(% $% 9CO no' $%b% '.ini'trar a6ro>i.a$a.%nt% 8 0o(t' a( '%n'or MAPG %( !ab(% ti%rra $% EA no $%b% t%n%r ningna r%'i't%n!ia&Para (a !a(ibra!i/n $%( '%n'or 4 ' $%'%.6%Do '% !o.6r%ba a6(i!an$oG $i'tinta' 6r%'ion%' 4 .i$i%n$o 4 !o.6aran$o (a !a)$a $% 0o(taF% !ontra (a %'6%!i3!a!i/nG (a !a)$a $% 0o(taF% '% !a(!(a r%'tan$o %( 0o(taF% $% PIM $% (a t%n'i/n 9C&8& in4%!tor $% !o.b'tib(%:In4%!tor $% !o.b'tib(%: %' %( %n!arga$o $% 6(0%rizar %n 5or.a $% a%ro'o( (a ga'o(ina 6ro!%$%nt% $% (a ()n%a $% 6r%'i/n $%ntro $%( !on$!to $% a$.i'i/n%' %n %'%n!ia n r%3na$a %(%!tro0*(0(a !a6az $% abrir'% 4 !%rrar'% .!7o' .i((on%' $% 0%!%' 'in %'!a6% $%!o.b'tib(% 4 K% r%a!!iona .4 r*6i$a.%nt% a( 6('o %(H!tri!o K% (o a!!iona&En %( $ibFo K% a6ar%!% abaFo '% 6%$% r%6r%'%ntar n .otor $% 6i'ton%' $rant% (a !arr%ra $% a$.i'i/n& En (a !a( 7a4 K% ob'%r0ar (a 0*(0(a $% a$.i'i/n K% %'t* abi%rta 4 %( 6i't/n %n (a !arr%ra $% $%'!%n'o ingr%'an$o %( air%&I.ag%n $% in4%!tor $% !o.b'tib(% %n ' 5n!iona.i%nto&P%'to %n %( !a.ino $% (a %ntra$a $% air% '% %n!%ntra %( in4%!tor $% !o.b'tib(%G K% no %' .*' K% na 6%K%Da %(%!tro0*(0(a K% !an$o r%!ib% (a '%Da( %(H!tri!a a tra0H' $%( E'!%(a $% Ing%ni%r)aP*gina +< $% ,- INGENIERIA MECNICAAUTOMOTRIZYAUTOTRNICAPROF: Santiago BozaLaboratorio Atotroni!a " !ab(% $% a(i.%nta!i/n '% abr% $%Fan$o 6a'ar $% .an%ra ato.atiza$a !o.o n a%ro'o( (a ga'o(ina a 6r%'i/nG K% %' arra'tra$a a( int%rior $%( !i(in$ro 6or (a !orri%nt% $% air%&E( ti%.6o $% a6%rtra $%( in4%!tor a') !o.o (a 6r%'i/n %n (a K% '% %n!%ntra (a ga'o(ina $%t%r.ina (a !anti$a$ a in4%!tarG %'o' $o' 5a!tor%'G 6r%'i/n 4 ti%.6o $% a6%rtraG a') !o.o %( .o.%nto %n K% '% r%a(izaG 'on (o' K% 7a4 K% !ontro(ar !on 6r%!i'i/n 6ara 6o$%r obt%n%r na .%z!(a /6ti.a 6ara %( .otor&E( trabaFo $% (o' in4%!tor%' %' na .ara0i((a $% (a t%!no(og)a t%ni%n$o %n !%nta K%:Can$o n 6%K%Do .otor 5n!iona %n ra(%nt) %( 0o(.%n $% (a ga'o(ina in4%!ta$a %Ki0a(% a na !ab%za $% a(3(%r 4 (o 7a!% !on .!7)'i.a 6r%!i'i/n&E( ti%.6o K% ti%n% 6ara in4%!tar (a ga'o(ina !an$o %( .otor gira a na' ,--- RPM $% 'o(o-G--"=8 '%gn$o' %' $%!ir a(go .*' $% " .i(H'i.a' $% '%gn$o' %n %'% ti%.6o $%b% abrir'% 4 !%rrar'% !on .!7a %>a!tit$&Una i.ag%n $% n in4%!tor r%a(&A') '% 0% n in4%!tor $% ga'o(ina r%a(G %n K% 6%$% 0%r'% na bobina %(H!tri!a K% !an$o '% %n%rgiza (%0anta (a ar.a$ra K% no' 'b% (a agFa 4 $%Fa abi%rto %( 6a'o $% !o.b'tib(% a (a tob%ra 6or $on$% 'a(% 6(0%riza$oG na 0%z K% t%r.ina (a '%Da( %(H!tri!a E'!%(a $% Ing%ni%r)aP*gina += $% ,- INGENIERIA MECNICAAUTOMOTRIZYAUTOTRNICAPROF: Santiago BozaLaboratorio Atotroni!a " (a 6ro6ia 6r%'i/n $%( !o.b'tib(% no' %.6Fa (a ar.a$ra K% 5n!iona !o.o n 6i't/n 4 a6ri%ta (a agFa !ontra %( a'i%nto !%rran$o (a 'a(i$a !o.6(%ta.%nt%&R%g(a$or $% 6r%'i/n: %( r%g(a$or $% 6r%'i/n .anti%n% %( !o.b'tib(% !o.o '% $i!% baFo 6r%'i/n %n %( !ir!ito $% a(i.%nta!i/nG in!('o %n (a' 0*(0(a' $% in4%!!i/nG '% %n!%ntra in'ta(a$o %n %( tbo $i'tribi$or o %n %( !ir!ito Fnto !on (a bo.baG %' n r%g(a$or !on NFo $% r%torno K% no' garantiza 6r%'i/n ni5or.% 4 !on'tant% %n %( !ir!ito $% !o.b'tib(% (o K% 6%r.it% K% %( .otor t%nga n 5n!iona.i%nto 6%r5%!to %n to$o' (o' r%g).%n%' $% r%0o(!i/n&O% '!%$% !an$o '% 'obr%6a'a (a 6r%'i/nG %( r%g(a$or a!t@a a6(i!an$o na (ib%ra!i/n %n %( !ir!ito $% r%torno 4 %( !o.b'tib(% r%'tant% r%torna a( tanK% 'in 6r%'i/n&E't% $%b% '%r r%0i'a$o $%ta((a$a.%nt% 6or %( .%!*ni!o a !argo $% r%0i'i/n 4 .ant%n!i/n r%%.6(azan$o 'i 5%'% n%!%'arioG $% (o !ontrario a( %'tar 5n!ionan$o .a( o in%'tab(%.%nt%%( .otor t%n$r* ' r%n$i.i%nto !o.6ro.%ti$o&6(o'i/n $%( V!i!(o ottoW&S' !o.6on%nt%' 'on (a' 'igi%nt%':E'!%(a $% Ing%ni%r)aP*gina A? $% ,- INGENIERIA MECNICAAUTOMOTRIZYAUTOTRNICAPROF: Santiago BozaLaboratorio Atotroni!a " ++& !on0%rti$or !ata()ti!o: %' n $i'6o'iti0o K% 5or.a 6art% $%( 'i't%.a $% !ontro( $% %.i'ion%' $%( 0%7)!(o no' a4$a a $i'.inir !a'i a !%ro (o' %(%.%nto' no!i0o' $% (o' ga'%'$% %'!a6% $% n 0%7)!(o&S% !o.6on%n $% n 6ana( 6r%5%r%nt%.%nt% 7%!7o $% !%r*.i!a !on in!r'ta!ion%' $% 6art)!(a' $% .%ta(%' 6r%!io'o' !o.o %( 6(atinoG 6a(a$io 4 ro$ioG (a' %.i'ion%' !onta.inant%' r%a!!ionan !on (o' .%ta(%' 6r%!io'o' 4 %( !a(orG tran'5or.*n$o'% a ') .i'.o' %n agaG bi/>i$o $% !arbono 4 otro' !o.6%'to' ino5%n'i0o'GE( !ata(iza$or r%Ki%r% $% !a(or $% !o.b'ti/n a6ro>i.a$o a Ai$a!i/n a.bo' !on'i't%n$% na %'tr!tra !%r*.i!a !bi%rta !on .%ta( nor.a(.%nt% 6(atino Gro$io 4 6a(a$io G (a i$%a %' !r%ar na %'tr!tra K% %>6onga a( .*>i.o (a '6%r3!i% $%( !ata(iza$or !ontra %( NFo $% ga'%' $% %'!a6% $i'.in4%n$o ta.biHn (a !anti$a$ $% !ata(iza$or r%K%ri$o 4a K% %' .4 !o'to'o&E'!%(a $% Ing%ni%r)aP*gina AB $% ,- INGENIERIA MECNICAAUTOMOTRIZYAUTOTRNICAPROF: Santiago BozaLaboratorio Atotroni!a " I.ag%n $% !on0%rti$or !ata()ti!o %n ' int%rior 4 !o.o %' (a !o.6o'i!i/n $% '' .at%ria(%'6ara $i'.inir (o' ni0%(%' $% CO G IC 4 NOX &E'!%(a $% Ing%ni%r)aP*gina "- $% ,- INGENIERIA MECNICAAUTOMOTRIZYAUTOTRNICAPROF: Santiago BozaLaboratorio Atotroni!a " +A&'%n'or $% go(6%t%o :ES;: %( '%n'or $% go(6%t%o ES %' na 6i%za $% .at%ria( 6i%zo %(H!tri!o %( !a( 0a .onta$o %n n ar.az/n $% .%ta( 4 '% bi!a %n (a 6art% baFa $%( 6(%no $% a$.i'i/n in5or.an$o %( ni0%( $% 6i'ton%o$%( .otor &Si %>i't% .!7o 6i'ton%o %' $aDino a( .otor 4a K% in$i!a K% %( ti%.6o %'t* .4 a$%(anta$oG %' i.6ortant%K% %( a0an!% '%a r%tar$a$o 7a'ta K% $%'a6ar%z!a %( 6i'ton%o 6ara K% %( .otor 5n!ion% (o .%For 6o'ib(% 4 'in $aDo' .%!*ni!o' 4 %( '%n'or ES ti%n% g%n%ra(.%nt% n !on%!tor $% + a A !ab(%'&2%'!ri6!i/n $%( '%n'or ESE( '%n'or ES 'ir0% 6ara $%t%!tar (a %>6(o'i/n o $%tona!i/n K% %>i't% %n (a !*.ara $% !o.b'ti/nG %n0ian$o na '%Da( a (a !o.6ta$ora 6ara aF'tar %( ti%.6o $% %n!%n$i$o&I.ag%n $%( '%n'or $% go(6%t%o :ES; %n ' 5or.a 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.arg%n $% t%.6%ratra '% 'it@a %n %( rango $% Q,-YC a Z+A- YC&S' S)nto.a' $% 5a((a' 'on: La (z V!7%!T %ngin% W '% %n!i%n$% !ontina.%nt%& E( ato./0i( 4 %( .otor '% !o.6(i!an a( %n!%n$%r g%n%ran$o n ra(%nt) in%'tab(%& BaFo r%n$i.i%nto 4 ga'to %>!%'i0o $% !o.b'tib(%& In!r%.%nto $% %.i'ion%' !onta.inant%'&E'!%(a $% Ing%ni%r)aP*gina "" $% ,- INGENIERIA MECNICAAUTOMOTRIZYAUTOTRNICAPROF: Santiago BozaLaboratorio Atotroni!a " Ubi!a!i/n $% '%n'or ACT %n %( .otor&E'!%(a $% Ing%ni%r)aP*gina ", $% ,- INGENIERIA MECNICAAUTOMOTRIZYAUTOTRNICAPROF: Santiago BozaLaboratorio Atotroni!a " +,& 9*(0(a': Son (o' %n!arga$o' %n (a a6%rtra 4 !i%rr% %n (a !*.ara $% !o.b'ti/n $on$% ingr%'a o>)g%no 4 !o.b'tib(% 4 %>6('a (o' ga'%' $%'6H' $% 7ab%r !.6(i$o %( !i!(o $% igni!i/nG gra!ia' a (a a4$a $% (o' !a.on%' $%( *rbo( $% (%0a'& +8& Ani((o' $%( 6i't/n:Lo' ani((o' $% 6i't/n %'t*n $i'%Da$o' 6ara .ant%n%r (a 6r%'i/n $%( !i(in$ro 4 (a !o.b'ti/n $% n ato./0i(& E'to %0ita K% !a(Ki%r a!%it% 6%n%tr% %n (a !*.ara 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6%n%tr%n %n %( a!%it% $%( !*rt%r a tra0H' $% (a 6ar%$ $%( !i(in$ro& Can$o %'to '!%$% %' ((a.a$o go(6% 4 a4$a a E'!%(a $% Ing%ni%r)aP*gina "8 $% ,- INGENIERIA MECNICAAUTOMOTRIZYAUTOTRNICAPROF: Santiago BozaLaboratorio Atotroni!a " .%z!(ar %( a!%it% !on (a' 6art)!(a' $% !arb/n& E'to a.%nta %( ni0%( $% *!i$o 4 7a!% %( a!%it% .*' !a(i%nt% 4 .*' r*6i$o %( 6ro!%'o $% o>i$a!i/n& E'to 6ro0o!a na $%'a!%(%ra!i/n $%( a!%it% $% (bri!a!i/n 4 %0ita K% (a' 6art)!(a' $% !arbono '%an ti(iza$a' 5%ra $% (a' 6art%' $%( .otor& E( '%gn$o ani((o %' ta.biHn !ono!i$o !o.o %( ani((o ra'!a$or $% a!%it%G (o K% %5%!ti0a.%nt% .ini.iza !a(Ki%r a!%it% a!.(*n$o'% %ntr% %( ani((o $% !o.6r%'i/n 4 %( $% a!%it%&Ani((o a!%it%roLo' ani((o' $% a!%it% 5n!ionan !on %( 6i't/n %n %( .otor 6ara (bri!ar (a' 6ar%$%' $% (o' !i(in$ro'G (o' 6i'ton%'G (o' ani((o' 4 (o' 6a'a$or%' $% .D%!a 'in %ntrar %n %( 6ro!%'o $% !o.b'ti/n& Lo' ani((o' $% a!%it% a4$an a( !ontro( $% (a t%.6%ratraG 4a K% %n5r)an %( 6i't/n $irigi%n$o %( a!%it% a tra0H' $% H(&E'!%(a $% Ing%ni%r)aP*gina "< $% ,- INGENIERIA MECNICAAUTOMOTRIZYAUTOTRNICAPROF: Santiago BozaLaboratorio Atotroni!a " +=& 0*(0(a IAC:La 0*(0(a IAC :I$(% Air Contro(; '% %n!arga $% 6ro6or!ionar %( air% n%!%'ario 6ara %( 5n!iona.i%nto %n .ar!7a (%nta& E'tan$o %( .otor %n .ar!7a (%ntaG (a !anti$a$ $% air% K% 6a'a 6or (a .ari6o'a $% a!%(%ra!i/n %' .4 6o!o 4 (a 0*(0(a IAC 6ro6or!iona %( r%'to $%( air% 6or n !on$!to&E( rotor ti%n% ro'!a %n ' int%rior 4 %( 0*'tago $% (a 0*(0(a '% %nro'!a %n %( rotor& Si %( rotor gira %n n '%nti$oG %( 0*'tago 'a($r* !%rran$o %( NFo $%( air% 4 'i gira %n %( otro '%nti$oG %( 0*'tago '% r%tra%r* a.%ntan$o %( NFo&Ti%n% , t%r.ina(%' !on%!ta$a' a( ECM 6ara K% H't% !ontro(% %( .otor $% (a IAC $%6%n$i%n$o $% (a !anti$a$ $% air% K% n%!%'it% 6ara (a .ar!7a (%nta a.%ntan$o o r%'tringi%n$o %( NFo $%( air%& Lo' %.bobina$o' $%( .otor $% (a IAC no $%b%n t%n%r .%no' $% A- O7.io'G 4a K% 'i ti%n%n .%no' '% $%t%riora %( ECM& E'!%(a $% Ing%ni%r)aP*gina "= $% ,- INGENIERIA MECNICAAUTOMOTRIZYAUTOTRNICAPROF: Santiago BozaLaboratorio Atotroni!a " Prob(%.a' $% $iagn/'ti!o .*' !o.n%' %n %( 6an%(&+& Uno $% (o' 6rob(%.a' K% .*' !o.@n no' '!%$)a %' 5a(ta $% 6ot%n!iaG K%.a $%.a'ia$o !o.b'tib(% 4 r%g(a br'!a.%nt%&A (o !a( r%0i'*ba.o' %( :'%n'or $% t%.6%ratra $%( r%5rig%rant%;G .i$i%n$o (a t%n'i/n %n (o' born%' $%( '%n'or K% no' $aba :- 0o(t'; G $%'6H' .%$ir (a r%'i't%n!ia $%( '%n'or :!orto!ir!ito; a (o K% ((%g*ba.o' a !on!(ir K% '% $%b)a !a.biar %( '%n'or K% g%n%raba !orto !ir!ito 4 r%0i'ar %( !orr%!to 5n!iona.i%nto $%( 'i't%.a $% r%5rig%ra!i/n&A& Fa(ta 6ot%n!ia ni0%( $% NOX a(to %n %'% 6rob(%.a r%0i'a.o' (a 6(0%riza!i/n 6ar!ia(G $%'6H' .%$ia.o' (a t%n'i/n $% %ntra$a a (o' in4%!tor%' :+A 0o(t'; G $%'6H' '%g)a.o' !on r%0i'ar (a '%Da( $% (a ECM a (o' in4%!tor%' K% %'taba bi%n G $%'6H' .%$ia.o' (a 6r%'i/n $% !o.b'tib(% %n 6an%( 4 %'taba bi%n G a (o K% !on!()a.o' K% (a 6r%'i/n 4 (a '%Da( 'on (a' nor.a(%' G 4a r%0i'an$o to$o (o K% 0i.o' !on!()a.o' K% %( in4%!tor %'taba 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%ra - 0o(t'G $%'6H' .%$ia.o' (a %ntra$a $%( '%n'or TPS K% %ra $% , a8 0o(t' a6ro>i.a$a.%nt%G $%'6H' .%$ia.o' (a r%'i't%n!ia $%( '%n'or TPS K% no' $*ba.o' !%nta K% %'taba 7a!i%n$o !orto !ir!itoG r%%.6(azan$o %( '%n'or TPS $%( 6an%( 4 0%ri3!an$o %( 0a(or nor.a(E'!%(a $% Ing%ni%r)aP*gina "? $% ,- INGENIERIA MECNICAAUTOMOTRIZYAUTOTRNICAPROF: Santiago BozaLaboratorio Atotroni!a " Con!('i/n&En !on!('i/n no'otro' 7%.o' 6o$i$o abar!ar $% na .an%ra .*' %>a!ta 4 6r%!i'a !o.o ((%gar a na 7i6/t%'i' $% 6o'ib(%' 5a((a' %n %( .otor $% a!%r$o a (o' ')nto.a' K% 6r%'%nt%%F%r!i%n$o (a' .%$i!ion%'G !o.6ara!ion%'G ''tit!i/n 'i %' r%K%ri$o $% a(g@n !o.6on%nt%'i.(an$o (o' 6rob(%.a' %n 0i$a r%a( K% 6%$% '5rir !a(Ki%r 0%7)!(o&A$Kiri%n$o no'otro' n%0a' ba'%' $% !/.o .ani6(ar ')nto.a' 4 'ab%r (a 5n!i/n $% !a$a$i'6o'iti0o 4a '%an '%n'or%'G a!ta$or%'G !on%>ion%' 4 0aria!ion%' $% t%.6%ratra&L(%gan$o a no'otro' .i'.o' $%!ir K% 5% na gran ba'% 6ara n%'tra 5or.a!i/n 6ro5%'iona( 6ara r%'o(0%r 6rob(%.a' 5tro' K% '% no' 6%$an a6ar%!%r %n n%'tra 6r*!ti!a 4 trabaFo a 5tro $%.o'tran$o (a' 7abi(i$a$%'G !ono!i.i%nto'G .an%ra' $% 'ar (a (/gi!aG (o' 6ro!%'o' $% 5n!iona.i%ntoG 'o' 4 a6(i!a!i/n $% in'tr.%nto' a$%!a$o' 6ara r%'o(0%r (o' 6rob(%.a'&E'!%(a $% Ing%ni%r)aP*gina "B $% ,- INGENIERIA MECNICAAUTOMOTRIZYAUTOTRNICAPROF: Santiago BozaLaboratorio Atotroni!a " Bib(iogra5)a&7tt6:MMJJJ&bo'!7&%'&7tt6:MMJJJ&ing%ni%ria.%!ani!a&!o.&7tt6:MMJJJ&%(%!troni!ain$'tria(&!o.7tt6:MMJJJ&3'i!a&n%t&7tt6:MMJJJ&4otb%&!o.MJat!7[0\SCXPr2?tXT7tt6:MMJJJ&4otb%&!o.MJat!7[0\a9N+8