8/13/2019 Historia de Las Mujeres de la Independencia por Carla Ulloa Inostroza

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Mkst`rkg co bgs duaoros co bg kfcopofcofjkg. Agvkorg Jgrrorg

Jgrbg _bb`g Kf`str`zg

Yr`hos`rg co mkst`rkgDgnstor of Ostuck`s Bgtkf`gdorkjgf`s

_fkvorskcgc co Jmkbo

Yuebkjgc` of Uovkstg @jjkcofto, fdor` 3, `jtuero !"#, $%nkfgs !3&!'

Duaoros co bg Kfcopofcofjkg

Uojkoftodofto so joboer( of Bkdg uf j`fnros` kftorfgjk`fgb cockjgc` g ostuckgr g

bgs du)oros $r`tgn`fkstgs curgfto ob $ork`c` co bgs kfco$ofcofjkgs bgtkf`gdorkjgfgs#* Of

osto tk$` co kfstgfjkgs gjgc+dkjgs, uo so vkofof $r`cujkofc` j`f dg-`r hrojuofjkg cosco

mgjo ufg c+jgcg, so mg gvgf.gc` of ckhorofjkgr b`s cksjurs s s`ero ostgs du)oros/$rkfjk$gbdofto obge`rgc`s of ob sknb` 979 of uf j`fto5t` co $r`hufc` gfcr`joftrksd`: co

vksk`fos d%s dof`s sosngcgs - o5jbu-oftos s`ero sus gjt`s* o mg j`fjbukc` uo of b`s

$r`jos`s co fuostrg kfco$ofcofjkg bgs du)oros ostuvkor`f of osjofgrk`s cksdkbos, dujm`s

co obb`s cosj`f`jkc`s of ob $rosofto, uo vgf d%s gbb% co b` uo bg dg-`rg co bgs vojos so

mg ostoro`tk$gc` g trgv+s r`bos trgckjk`fgbos*

Bgs rojkoftos kfvostkngjk`fos /vor ekebk`nrghg f?!: f` s`b` g$uftgf g mkst`rkgs

gs`der`sgs uo rovgb`rgf b`s r`bos co bkcorg.n` co du)oros j`d` Dgfuobg gof., Dkjgobg

8gstkcgs, >ugfg =.urcu- - 8grt`bkfg ksg, oftro `trgs, skf` uo hufcgdoftgbdofto so

joftrgf of ob ostuck` co du)oros f` $r`tgn`fkstgs* o mg j`fsonukc` rovobgr fuovgs huoftos

kfvostkngtkvgs - to`rgs uo $ordktof j`d$rofcor bgs robgjk fos co $`cor, ob j`fto5t` - bgs

ostrgtonkgs co $grtkjk$gjk(f hodofkfg* Ygrg ob jgs` co Jmkbo j`f`jod`s b`s f`deros co

Buksg Uojgegrrof - su mk)g >ugfg Bgttg$kgt, J`rfobkg @bkvgros, Jgrdof _rotg, Ughgobg

Ukosj`, >`sohg =vofcg;` 1nuocg D`fgstork` - gvkorg Jgrrorg* kf odegrn`,

ostg du)or mg $ordgfojkc` of ob kdgnkfgrk` fgjk`fgb j`d` ufg hknurg uo e`rc( bg

egfcorg, uo egkb( rohgb`sg ` uo kftorvkf` co dgforg dgfk$ubgc`rg of bg vkcg co sus

mordgf`s* Ostgs kd%nofos rocujkcgs - $gskvgs coeof sor rovksgcgs*

# 6Yrkdor j`fnros kftorfgjk fgb0 Bgs du)oros of b`s $r`jos`s co kfco$ofcofjkg co =d+rkjg Bgtkfg,`rngfk.gc` $`r ob Joftr` co ostuck`s bg Du)or of bg Ikst`rkg co =d+rkjg Bgtkfg, JODI=B&Yor, gn`st`,!"#* G+gso mtt$0EE*du)orosekjoftofgrk`*j dEj`fnros`*mtdb

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Agvkorg Jgrrorg

Crgfjksjg 9gvkorg co bg Jgrrorg - Gorcun` huo bg dg-`r co b`s j+boeros mordgf`s*

gjk( ob g;` #HN# of ob sof` co ufg hgdkbkg kbustrgcg - grkst`jr%tkjg* u )uvoftuc

trgfsjurrk( curgfto b`s d`doft`s of uo so $r`cujg ob rosuoerg)gdkoft` j`b`fkgb - so

$r`$gngegf b`s kcogbos co bg kbustrgjk(f* Y`cod`s cocujkr uo j`d` mk)g - os$`sg co

hufjk`fgrk`s rogbos, obbg ostuv` gb tgft` co bg sktugjk(f $`btkjg cob rokf`* Yor` bg mkst`rkg ck`

uf nkr` kfos$orgc`0 of Our`$g ob od$orgc`r g$`bo(f 8`fg$grto mgeg sojuostrgc` gb

sujos`r co bg d`fgrug os$g;`bg, $`r b` uo =d+rkjg so ofj`ftr( j`f bg `$`rtufkcgc co

gut`n`eorfgrso* Ygrg ob g;` #N#" >gvkorg Jgrrorg, j`f !' g;`s co ocgc, so ofj`ftrgeg

jgsgcg of sonufcgs fu$jkgs j`f Yocr` 4g. co Ggbc+s, hufjk`fgrk` $ofkfsubgr, tgdek+f

dkoder` co bg grkst`jrgjkg j`b`fkgb - horvkofto rogbkstg* Of osto 6g;` cojkskv`M $grg Jmkbo

j`dof.( bg cks$utg oftro jrk`bbgs - jrk`bb`s uo vogf of bg kftorvofjk(f fg$`bo(fkjg ufg$`skekbkcgc co odgfjk$gjk(f o kfco$ofcofjkg `, $`r ob j`ftrgrk`, bg fojoskcgc - ob coeor co

dgftofor ob r+nkdof j`b`fkgb* Bg `$kfk(f co >gvkorg Jgrrorg s`ero bg $`skebo

kfco$ofcofjkg, bg ofj`ftrgd`s of ufg co sus jgrtgs ckrknkcg g su os$`s` - hojmgcg ob !2 co

)ufk` co oso g;`, c`fco so;gbg 6Os j`f`jkc` KuoA Ck s vobg vkskebodofto s`ero bgs

Gdrkjgs, p`rquo j`f b` gjgojkc` yg ostgegf gb cospgjmgrso, j`sg quo `rknkfg tgft`s

dgbos. Gqu os hka` f` pordgfojg Jgrrgsj` qukfjo cgs, skf quo sog ostg f`tkjkg `erg co

dk coso`, puos so keg g mgjor Jgekbc` gekort` y ob rosubtgc` org hka` p`r bg bkeortgc j`f quo

mgebgegf skf ob dof`r ropgr` !" tgdg#` cosgstro f` puoco j`ftkfugrM*

Of osto $ork`c` vortknkf`s`, uo so vkvk( skdubt%fogdofto of t`cg bg =d+rkjg

mks$gfg, bgs du)oros huor`f joftrgbos of bg bujmg $`r ob $`cor, tgft` of gjjk`fos co

os$k`fg)o - ostrgtonkgs, j`d` of tortubkgs co sgb`fos, gjjk`fos dkbktgros of bgs nuorrgs - co

bkcorg.n` $`btkj`* Bgs du)oros jrk`bbgs so ckvkckor`f, oft`fjos, oftro rogbkstgs hkobos gb

$`cor os$g;`b - $gtrk`tgs $`r ob gut`n`ekorf`* B`s rkosn`s co ostgr co bgc` co ufg co ostgs

jgusgs orgf of`rdos* Y`cgf suhrkr ob costkorr`, bg rojbusk(f of sus m`ngros, j%rjobos `

j`fvoft`sL $`cgf $orcor sus ekofos - morofjkgs, su m`frg g trgv+s co gtguos g sus juor$`sL

vorso cos$`)gcgs co sus mk)`s -, $o`r guf, $`cgf uocgr dgrjgcgs of ufg s`jkocgc

j`fsorvgc`rg uo bgs trgtgrg j`d` $grkgs*

` ostgeg jbgr` uo bg jgusg $gtrk`tg, gerg.gcg $`r >gvkorg Jgrrorg, huoso g trkufhgr,

$`r b` uo su g$uostg huo nrgfco* Yus` t`c` b` uo tofg gb sorvkjk` co bg jgusg, uo org uf

8/13/2019 Historia de Las Mujeres de la Independencia por Carla Ulloa Inostroza

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suo;` jgsk kd$`skebo co gbjgf.gr g bg gbturg co bg Uoj`fukstg os$g;`bg s`ero Jmkbo* Bg

j`d`ckcgc muekorg so;gbgc` g >gvkorg Jgrrorg, uo so dgftuvkorg foutrgb ` co $grto cob

egfc` rogbkstgL skf odegrn`, j`ftrg t`cg j`fvofkofjkg, t`d( $grtkc` $`r guobb`s uo

uorgf rogbk.gr of =d+rkjg bgs $r`dosgs co jgdek` co b`s kbustrgc`s - j`ftkfugr ob

o)od$b` uo erkfcgeg Ostgc`s _fkc`s, $u)gfto o5 j`b`fkg*

4osco so$tkodero co #N## g f`vkodero co #N#, bg hgdkbkg Jgrrorg $grtkjk$( cob

n`ekorf` $gtrk`tg, - >gvkorg Jgrrorg $grtkjk$( cob joftr` co bgs cojksk`fos* u vkcg $gs( g

ostgr of ob osjrutkfk` $ebkj`* Of ufg jgrtg ckrknkcg g su os$`s`, cob cg # co )ufk` co #N#,

bo s`bkjktgeg g +sto j`d$r`dks` - bg gc`$jk(f co bg jkucgcgfg jmkbofgL 6$gbcs% gb jge` so

vorkhkj& dk coso` co p`for of tus dgf s uf cojrot` cob n`ekorf` pgrg quo vofngs g tu

costkf` /: j`fvkofo to vofngs y coad`f`s co pgrgr of pobkbb`s. 'kofc` t( gqu so

gbbgfgr) j`f sofjkbbo* y coj`r` ostg jgrtg co jkucgcgfg. Jro`, p`r fuostr`s trkufh`s, quo

n`*grod`s of osto mord`s`s suob`, co nrgfco trgfqukbkcgc, b` quo yg f` tofcr) +kdg (fkj`

gskb` of `tr` tkodp` co b`s 'grrgjof`sM* Yor` +b )gd%s rofufjk( - j`ftkfu( su ostgcg of

Our`$g trgtgfc` co roju$orgr su ostgtus co hufjk`fgrk` rogb, uo mgeg $orckc`

d`doft%fogdofto coekc` g cks$utgs b`jgbos j`f `tr`s hufjk`fgrk`s co bg j`r`fg* Dkoftrgs

tgft`, >gvkorg Jgrrorg nostk`fgeg rojurs`s $`btkj`s $grg j`fsonukr su rot`rf`, -g uo $`r

osg +$`jg org bg gfhktrk`fg co bgs tortubkgs, roufk`fos $`btkjgs, d%s kd$`rtgftos cob $gs*

Zu oxkbk`

4os$u+s cob cosgstro co Ugfjgnug of ob g;` #N#3, >gvkorg Jgrrorg huo gbjgf.gcg

$`r bg nuorrg - ob o5kbk`* Ygrtk( g =rnoftkfg )uft` g dkbos co $ors`fgs, co)gfc` of Jmkbo g bg

dg-`rg co sus mk)`s, g su os$`s` - g su $gcro* ` v`bvk( gb $gs mgstg #" g;`s cos$u+s,

jugfc` su dg-`r ofodkn` $`btkj`, 8orfgrc` @FIknnkfs, co)geg ob $`cor* u o$kst`bgrk`

curgfto ostg +$`jg f`s cg $kstgs s`ero ufg kd$`rtgfto $grtkjk$gjk(f $`btkjg - uf r`b $`j`

trgckjk`fgb* Of sus jgrtgs, >gvkorg Jgrrorg fufjg hkrd( fk utkbk.( b`s g$obbkc`s co sus

os$`s`s /Bgstrg - 4g. co Ggbc+s ros$ojtkvgdofto: j`d` org bg j`studero co bg +$`jg* Ob

#2 co f`vkodero co #N#3, bo osjrkeo g su os$`s` 6t( do ckjos quo bgs duaoros f` coeod`s

`pkfgr, tofn` corojm` co sor JgrrorgM* =b roghkrdgr su g$obbkc` ghkgf.g su $ortofofjkg g

ufg hgdkbkg $`bktk.gcg - of ro$r`egjk(f, of cotrkdoft` co su jgbkcgc co os$`sg* Of osgs

$gbgergs so boo ufg $r%jtkjg roeobco - grrkosngcg* Of bg dksdg jgrtg g;gco 6-u so mgf

mojm` bgs pr`tostgs quo do mgjgs j`ftgfc` j`f quo ufg duaor f` so do*jbg of n`ekorf`,

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y sk tuvo kfhbua` /`c` huo g hgv`r co ustocos, f` do gsonurgegs quo vorgs gb so#`r

9s`rk` y of dk jgsg f` mgerg f`vocgc7. Y`r oso d`doft` ob $gcro co >gvkorg suhrg bg

$rksk(f of ob grjmk$k+bgn` >ugf Corf%fco. - bg j`fhksjgjk(f co sus ekofos*

Of ob o5kbk` >gvkorg Jgrrorg so v`bvk( ufg du)or d%s j`d$r`dotkcg j`f gjt`s

$obknr`s`s* J`dkof.g g f`tgrso su j`degto of ob bungr c`fco do)`r so $`cg cohofcor ufg

du)or co bg grkst`jrgjkg jrk`bbgL os cojkr of bgs robgjk`fos j`f sus $gros dockgfto jgrtgs

ckrknkcgs g `trgs os$`sgs co $`btkj`s grnoftkf`s - jmkbof`s, du)oros co su dksdg jbgso

s`jkgb uo ostgegf cks$uostgs g g-ucgrbo* =skdksd` cos$bkong gjt`s j`fjrot`s $grg

j`fsonukr sus hkfos $`btkj`s, $grg b` jugb tgdek+f `ju$( bg j`rros$`fcofjkg* 4urgfto sus

cko. g;`s co o5kbk`, >gvkorg Jgrrorg kftoft( vgrk`s $bgfos $grg uo su hgdkbkg rot`dgrg ob

$`cor $`btkj` of Jmkbo* Yrkdor`, bg esuocg co g-ucg $`r $grto co Ostgc`s _fkc`s,

tgdek+f bg bkeorgjk(f jbgfcostkfg co bg $rksk(f co sus mordgf`s -, hkfgbdofto, uf j`d$bo)`$bgf `e)ot` co j`ftr`vorskgs mkst`rk`nr%hkjgs*

4o sus gjjk`fos of ob o5kbk` so bo gjmgjg ob mgeor skc` 6kftrkngftoM - 6j`fs$krgc`rgM*

Ikst`rkgc`ros jmkbof`s - grnoftkf`s so cotuvkor`f g hgerkjgr ufg kdgnof o5kstofto s`b` $grg

sgtkshgjor b`s ghgfos co sus mordgf`s /vor ekebk`nrghg f?# - :, kcogs uo j`ftrkeu-or`f g

kfstgbgr bg f`jk(f co >gvkorg Jgrrorg j`d` ufg du)or $grjkgb - gut`rktgrkg* kf odegrn`, sk

rovksgd`s bgs ek`nrghgs co b`s bkeortgc`ros - m+r`os $gtrk`tgs f` vod`s juostk fgdkoft`s

co osto tk$`, sk f` d%s ekof mgbgn`s jugfc` ostgd`s hrofto g m`deros cojkckc`s uo

j`fs$krgr`f, $grg `etofor sus `e)otkv`s $`btkj`s* = bg vkstg co b`s gjtugbos $r`nros`s

to(rkj`s of t`rf` g bg mkst`rkg co bgs du)oros, $`cod`s ghkrdgr uo ob gjtugr co >gvkorg

Jgrrorg f` s`b` huo kc(fo` g ufg nuorrg j`ftkfoftgb skf` vgbkofto, $uost` uo $bgfkhkjgr

ostrgtonkgs $grg $`for of bkeortgc g sus tros mordgf`s $ros`s of =rnoftkfg huo egstgfto

gucg.* Y`r ost`s sujos`s >gvkorg Jgrrorg ostuv` j`fhkfgcg g $rksk(f c`dkjkbkgrkg -

j`fvoftugb j`f j`st`s $grg su sgbuc - j`f uf trodofc` n`b$o of b` oj`f(dkj`*

Zu gboagdkoft` co bg vkcg pebkjg

= $osgr co uo >`s+ Dknuob, >ugf >`s+ - Buks Jgrrorg huor`f gsoskfgc`s - co uo su

$r`-ojt` f` $r`s$or(, coeod`s roj`f`jor uo >gvkorg Jgrrorg b`nr( kfstgbgr g sus mordgf`s

of ob $gfto(f fgjk`fgb j`d` m+r`os* Osg vkjt`rkg suobo sor knf`rgcg - so;gbgcg j`d`

kftrkngfto, of vo. co sor vgb`rgcg* Os jbgr` uo bg ek`nrghg co >gvkorg Jgrrorg - uf gf%bksks

mkst(rkj` co su gjtugr curgfto bg kfco$ofcofjkg - curgfto bg $`stork`r j`fstrujjk(f cob

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ostgc` os tgrog $ofckofto* Jgsk fgcg sgeod`s co b`s btkd`s 3" g;`s co vkcg, s`b` uo

dgftuv` robgjk`fos co gdkstgc j`f f`tgebos $`btkj`s, uo rogbk.( `ergs co jgrkcgc - uo

hgbbojk( ob cg !" co gn`st` cob g;` #N! of su mgjkofcg co Ob D`fto, g b`s N# g;`s co ocgc*

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H* 5gpobos co C`#g :gvkorg Jgrrorg.