Guia Para El Adecuado Manejo de Residuos de Aparatos Electricos y Electronicos

8/18/2019 Guia Para El Adecuado Manejo de Residuos de Aparatos Electricos y Electronicos

1/14

GUIA PARA EL ADECUADO MANEJO DERESIDUOS DE APARATOS ELECTRICOS Y

ELECTRONICOS

CUADERNILLO AMBIENTAL SOBRE LOS RAEE

INSTITUCION EDUCATIVA FRAY JOSE JOAQUIN ESCOBAR

SENA

TORO-VALLE

2016

TABLA DE CONTENIDO


2/14

I. int!"#$$i%n

2. &Q#' (!n )!( RAEE*

+. $,,$t(ti$,( " )!( RAEE

/. $),(i$,$i%n " )!( RAEE

. $!3!(i$i%n " )!( RAEE

6. ,n4! in,"$#,"!

5. $i$)! " i", " )!( RAEE

7. (it#,$i%n " C!)!8i, 9nt , )!( RAEE

I

INTRODUCCION

E) ,$t#,) $$iint! n )!( ni)( " in9!,$i%n : )!(;,n"( !)


3/14

A"ini(t,n , ni) #n"i,) >,n )),"! , =# ),( T$n!)!;,(" ), In9!,$i%n :

C!#ni$,$i%n ?TIC@ ( "(,!))n 3i",nt : $,8in$!n(t,ntnt )! =# !$,(i!n,

Un, "i(in#$i%n " )!( $!(t!( " ), t$n!)!;, : #n,"#$$i%n n ) $i$)! " i",

T$n!)%;i$! $!! (#)t,"! 3),t,9!,( : (i(t,( $!n$,3,$i"," 9#n$i!n,) (!n

R3),,",( n $!t!( ti3!( $!nitin"! )!( (i"#!()$t%ni$!( n #n, " ),(

C!int( " (i"#!( ( ;,n"( : " ( 3i"!$$iint! n ) #n"! ?G!;i,"i(

B(i!# 2010@. En (t 3#nt! n,$ ), 3;#nt, &Q#' >,$ $!n(t!( "($>!(

T$n!)%;i$!(*. L, (3#(t, ( 3!", 3),nt, "(""i9nt( 9nt( ),$i!n,"!( nt

( ), 3(3$ti, " C!)!8i, $!! 3,( n , " "(,!))!: $!n 3!$, 3nt,$i%n " ),(

TIC : "(" #n, 3(3$ti, ,8int,) #: "i($#ti",,$t#,)nt , ni) #n"i,) =# (

, ), $!$t, "i(3!(i$i%n " t!"!( )!( )nt!( t%Hi$!(: $!nt,in,nt( 3(nt( n

)!( )nt!( t$n!)%;i$!(.

2&QUE SON LOS RAEE*

S "nn )!( A3,,t!( )'$ti$!( : )$t%ni$!( $!!,=#))!( =# n$(it,n 3,, 9#n$i!n, $!int )'$ti$, !


4/14

$,3!( )$t!,;n'ti$!( "(tin,"!( , ( #ti)i,"!( $!n#n, tn(i%n n!in,) n! (#3i! , 1.000 V n $!int,)tn, : 1.00V n $!int $!ntin#, : )!( ,3,,t!(n$(,i!( 3,, ;n, t,n(iti : "i t,)( $!int( :

$,3!(.

En ) !nt! n =# (# 3!("! "$i" "(>,$( "))!( ( $!nitn n R(i"#!( " A3,,t!( E)'$ti$!( :E)$t%ni$!( ?RAEE@

L, !8)i;,$i%n " t,t, (t!( (i"#!( " #n !"! (3$i,)

in ",", 3! ) R,) D$t! 110201 =# ,$, ),(!8)i;,$i!n( : (3!n(,8i)i","( " t!"!( )!( ,;nt(i3)i$,"!(

+

CARACTERISTICAS DE LOS RAEE


5/14

Mi,n"! ),( $,,$t(ti$,( " )!( ,3,,t!( )'$ti$!( :)$t%ni$!( ?AEE@ :, ( ,$),, 3,$i,)nt n =#'$!n(i(tn )!( 3!8),( 3! t,8i'n ),( !3!t#ni","( "

)!( RAEE (t!( ,3,,t!( (tn $!3#(t!( " $int!( ",ti,)( "i9nt( t,nt! ,)i!(!( $!! 3!tn$i,)nt3)i;!(!(. O! 3),t, 3,),"i! : $!8 (!n ,);#n!( " )!(,ti,)( ,)i!(!( =# ( 3#"n $#3, " )!( RAEE3)!! $,"i! $#i! : ,('ni$! (!n ,);#n!( " )!($!3!nnt( t%Hi$!( ! 3)i;!(!( =# ( #ti)i,n 3,, (#9,8i$,$i%n.

L, $!3!(i$i%n ), i", ,( $( n! ( #(,n$,nti","( ;,n"( 3,, #n (%)! 3!"#$t! 3! 3! (# ,)t!ni) " t!Hi$i"," (3$ti,nt (# ,)t! ,)! $!n%i$!3#"n 3(nt, #n 3)i;! 3,, ) "i! ,8int(3$ti,nt $#(!( ),nt(. E(t! ( ,$),, #$>!

$!n(i",n"! ),( $i9,( " ,3,,t!( )$t%ni$!( : )'$ti$!(?AEE@ =# (tn n #(! : ),( nt,( " AEE =# ( (tn"i(3,,n"! (3$i,)nt n ) ($t! " TIC ?T$n!)!;,( "In9!,$i%n : C!#ni$,$i%n@.

E(t,( $,,$t(ti$,( t,n 3,ti$#),( " #ni 3! 43)! n#n !)#n t,n 3=#! $!! n ) " #n t)'9!n! %i)


6/14

,ti,)( " ,)t! ,)! 4#nt! $!n ,ti,)( " ;,n3!$#3,$i%n (!n ), $,#(, 3in$i3,) " )!( #,n, =# (3#"n !8(, (!8t!"! n )!( 3,(( n , " "(,!))!

3!!$,"!( 3! #n, )#$>, 3! )!( ,ti,)( " ,)t! ,)!$!n%i$! n $!8in,$i%n $!n #n 9#t "($!n!$iint! ")! =# ( "8 ,n4, " ,n, ,"$#,",.

/

CLASIFICACION DE LOS RAEE

S $),(i$,n "(" ) 3#nt! " i(t, " ), $!$i,)i,$i%n3!"#$$i%n : $!n(#! " ), (i;#int ,n,K

- Ln, 8),n$,K )$t!"!'(ti$!( ),$i!n,"!( 3,, ),(),8!( "!'(ti$,( " $!n(,$i%n 33,,$i%n ",)int!( : ,$!n"i$i!n,int! t'i$!.

- Ln, ,%nK ,3,,t!( ,#"i!i(#,)( " #(! "!'(ti$!?t)i(!(@.

- Ln, ;i(K ,3,,t!( " t)$!#ni$,$i!n( : t$n!)!;,( "), in9!,$i%n.


7/14

COMPOSICION DE LOS RAEE

L,( (#(t,n$i,( $!ntni",( n )!( R(i"#!( " A3,,t!(E)$t%ni$!( : E)'$ti$!( ?RAEE@ (!n n#!(,( : ,,n#$>! nt )!( "i9nt( ,3,,t!( ( (,8 =# )3!$nt,4 " $!n$nt,$i%n " t,)( 3$i!(!( (

),ti,nt 3=#! $!3,,"! $!n ) 3(! t!t,) $!! () $,(! ") !! 3! ,( ,)$,n, , ( ( ,)t, =# ),n$!nt,", n,t#,)nt n ), in,.

Pin$i3,)nt )!( RAEE ( $!3!nn "K

-t,)( 3$i!(!( ?A; A# P" t$.@

-t,)( 8(i$!( ?C# A) Ni Sn n F t$.@

-t,)( " 3!$#3,$i%n ?; B P8 C" A( S8 Bi t$.@

-$!8#(ti8)( ?3)(ti$!(@ :

!t!( ,ti,)( ?3! 43)! ,",@


8/14

6MANEJO INADECUADO

L,( 3$ti$,( in,"$#,",( ") ,n4! " RAEE $!n(i(tn n,i,( ,n,( " "i(3!(i$i%n n,) " =#i3!( =# ,)$,n,!n) n " (# i",


9/14

5

CICLO DE VIDA DE LOS RAEE

E) $i$)! " i", " )!( RAEE (!n ),( "i9nt( 9,(( 3! ),(=# ,t,i(, #n ,3,,t!

Fases

fase de producción: "!n" ( $!3i),n ),( "i9nt(,ti,( 3i,( 3,, 3!" 9,8i$, (t ti3! " ,3,,t!( $,(it!"!( $!in$i"n n =# tinn 3)(ti$!( : "i9nt( t,)( :in,)(.

fase de distribución: #n, =# >,n (i"! 9,8i$,"!( (!nt,n(3!t,"!( , )!( 3#nt!( " "i(ti8#$i%n.

fase de consumo: n (t, 9,( ), $i#",",n, ( $#,n"!$!3, )!( "i9nt( RAEE ,=# ),( 3(!n,( tn!( #n;,n 3!t,;!ni(! 3! =# (!!( =#in( )!( $!3,!( :


10/14

#ti)i,!( 3! )! t,nt! $!3,n"! : #ti)i,n"! (t!( ,3,,t!(" ,n, (3!n(,8) 3!"!( "#$i n#(t! i3,$t!,8int,).

fase de reciclaje: n!(!t!( : n!(!t,( tn!( =#

(3!n(,8i)i,n!( $#,n"! ( )( ,$,8, (# i", i3( in -,(t R$:$)in;


11/14

I;#,)nt 8#($, ,n,)i, ),( $!n"i$i!n( ;n,)( ")$i$),4 " RAEE n C!)!8i, $!n ) n " i3)nt, #n(i(t, " ;(ti%n " RAEE =# (, ,8int,)nt(!(tni8) : $!n%i$,nt i,8). L!( t,8,4!( ,)i,"!(

n ) P,( ( "(,!)),n , t,'( " (#83!:$t!( ,3!:,"!()!$,)nt 3! ) ;!8in! ?: )!( ini(ti!(@ ), in"#(ti, "in9!ti$, : t)$!#ni$,$i!n( )!( $i$),"!( in(tit#t!(" in(ti;,$i%n.

L, ;,n $,nti"," " RAEE ;n,"! >, $,"! #n, n#,)n, in"#(ti,)K ) $i$),4 " RAEE. E) $i$),4 " ,3,,t!()$t%ni$!( 3! #n ),"! 3#" ( #n n;!$i! )#$,ti! 3! )!=# (t!( $!ntinn $!3!nnt( ,)i!(!( $!! !! : 3),t,

3! t,8i'n 3)(ti$!( : i"i!. M#$>!( 3,(( "), OCDE >,n i3)nt,"! ! (tn n 3!$(! "i3)nt, ;#),$i!n( : "i$ti$( 3,, ), $!)$$i%n : )$i$),4 " RAEE. C!! $!n($#n$i, ") C!nni! "B,(i), (t!( 3,(( i8!( >,n "(,!)),"! t$n!)!;,( :3!$(!( =# "#$n )!( i(;!( ") ,3!$>,int! "RAEE. L,( H3in$i,( !8tni",( n )!( ,n"ii;i"! >,$i, (i(t,( $int( : $!n!i$,nt i,8)(n ), ;(ti%n " RAEE.

Sin 8,;! n! ( "8, $!n9#n"i ) 3!t,8) $i$),4 "$it!( =#i3!( $!! t)'9!n!( $)#),( $!n ), nt,8i)i","" #n $!3)t! (i(t, " ;(ti%n " RAEE. P! 43)!nin;#n! " )!( ( " +0 (i(t,( $!)$ti!( " ;(ti%n "RAEE n E#!3, ?3(nt,"!( n ) EEE-F!#@ )!;,n,n$i, (# !3,$i%n


12/14

En C!)!8i, nt% n i;! ), ): 1652 ") 1 " J#)i! " 201+3! ), $#,) ( (t,8)$n )!( )in,int!( 3,, ), ,"!3$i%n "#n, 3!)ti$, 3


13/14

SENA

TORO VALLE

2016


14/14

Guia Para El Adecuado Manejo de Residuos de Aparatos Electricos y Electronicos

Documents

Transcript of Guia Para El Adecuado Manejo de Residuos de Aparatos Electricos y Electronicos