Guia completa seguretat mobils

8/3/2019 Guia completa seguretat mobils

1/26

Kzha ~jr ~rotjkhr hzthchtvar dj iorga

}jkzra jc gbhcU]>2W Kzhj} dj }jkzrjtat THM.


2/26

2

Jc mo`th`kzt dj ca ~rj}j`t kzha } thtzcarhtat dj ca Iz`da'

mh Mj`trj dj ]jkzrjtat dj ca Hìorgamh dj Matacz`xa

h rj}ta }zbfjmta a ca cchm`mha dj Mrjathyj Moggo`} BX'

@M'@D. Caztorha dj cobra j} rjmo`jh|jr ghtfaà`t ca

h`mcz}h dj ca }jkj`t gj`mh6

Obra thtzcarhtat dj ca Iz`damh Mj`trj dj ]jkzrjtat dj ca

Hìorgamh dj Matacz`xa.

Cchmj`mhada }ota ca cchm`mha MM BX'@M'@D.

Ca ~rj}j`t kzha j} ~zbchma }j`}j ma~ kara`tha j}~jm'

ma }obrj jc mo`th`kzt.

Cj}gj`tada cchm`mha t cj} }jkj`t} ~arthmzcarhtat}6

Yo}t } cchzrj dj6

Mo~har# dh}trhbzhr h mogz`hmar ~bchmagj`t ca obra.

]ota cj} mo`dhmho`} }jkj`t}6

Rjmo`jh|jgj`t6 ]la dj rjmo`h|jr caztorha dj ca

obra dj ca ga`jra j}~jmhmada ~jr caztor o jc cchmj`mha'

dor ,j` tot ma} ò dj ga`jra qzj }zkkjrjh|h qzj kazdjh|

djc }jz }z~ort o qzj doà }z~ort a ca }jya obra(.

@o mogjrmhac6 @o j} ~ot jg~rar aqzj}ta obra ~jr a

àchtat} mogjrmhac} o ~rogomhoàc}.

]j`}j obrj} djrhyadj}6 @o j} ~ot actjrar# tra`}iorgaro kj`jrar zà obra djrhyada a ~arthr daqzj}ta obra.

Rj}~jmtj daqzj}ta cchm`mha macdr tj`hr j` mog~'

tj jc }jkj`t6

Godhmamh6 Qzac}jyoc dj cj} mo`dhmho`} dj ca ~rj}j`t

cchm`mha ~odr }jr godhmada }h yo}t dh}~o}a dj ~jr'

gh}o} djc thtzcar djc} drjt}.

Actrj} drjt}6 J` ma~ ma} jc} }jkj`t} drjt} rj}tara`

aijmtat} ~jr ca ~rj}j`t cchm`mha6.

Jc} drjt} djc thtzcar }obrj jc} coko}# garqzj} o qzac'

}jyoc actrj jcjgj`t dj ~ro~hjtat h`tjccjmtzac o h`'

dz}trhac h`mc} a cj} kzhj}. J} ~jrgjt ta` }oc} c}

daqzj}t} jcjgj`t} ~jr a j|jrmhr jc} drjt} rjmo`j'

kzt} a ca cchm`mha.

Jc} drjt} gorac} dj caztor.

Jc} drjt} qzj actrj} ~jr}o`j} ~odj` tj`hr }obrj jc

mo`th`kzt o rj}~jmtj dj mog }jg~ra ca obra# tac}

mog drjt} dj ~zbchmhtat o dj ~rhyamhtat.

Ay}6 J` rjzthchtvar o dh}trhbzhr ca obra# mac qzj }j}gj`'

th` mcaragj`t jc} tjrgj} dj ca cchm`mha daqzj}ta obra.

Jc tj|t mog~cjrt dj ca cchm`mha ~ot }jr mo`}zctat a

ltt~6//mrjathyjmoggo`}.ork/chmj`}j}/bx'`m'

`d/=.>/j}/cjkacmodj.ma.


3/26

=

Kzha ~jr ~rotjkhr hzthchtvar dj iorga }jkzra jc gbhc

Qzh ijg

aqzj}ta kzhaJc Mj`trj dj ]jkzrjtat dj ca Hìorgamh dj Matacz`xa# MJ]HMAT#

} corka`h}gj j|jmztor djc ^ca àmhoàc dhg~zc} dj ca }jkzrjtat

THM a~royat ~jc koyjr` dj ca Kj`jrachtat dj Matacz`xa jc 1; dj

gar dj 2>>8. Ca gh}}h daqzj}t ~ca } ca dj kara`thr zà ]o'

mhjtat dj ca Hìorgamh ]jkzra Matacaà ~jr a tot}. Agb aqzj}ta

àchtat# j} mrja jc MJ]HMAT mog a jhà ~jr a ca kj`jramh dz`

tjh|ht jg~rj}arhac matac da~chmamho`} h }jryjh} dj }jkzrjtat THM

qzj }hkzh rjijrj`t àmhoàc h h`tjràmhoàc.

Jc ^ca àmhoàc dhg~zc} dj ca }jkzrjtat THM a Matacz`xa }j}trzm'

tzra ac yocta`t dj qzatrj obfjmthz} j}tratkhm} ~rh`mh~ac} qzj }jra`

dj}j`yocz~at} ~jc MJ]HMAT6

J|jmztar cj}tratkha àmhoàc dj }jkzrjtat THM j}tabcjrta ~jc Ko'

yjr` dj ca Kj`jrachtat dj Matacz`xa

Doàr }z~ort a ca ~rotjmmh dj cj} hìraj}trzmtzrj} mrthqzj} THM

àmhoàc}

^rogomhoàr z` tjh|ht jg~rj}arhac matac }chd j` }jkzrjtat THM

H`mrjgj`tar ca moàà h ~rotjmmh dj ca mhztada`ha matacaà j` ca

}omhjtat dj ca hìorgamh.

Ca iorga fzrdhma djc MJ]HMAT } ca dj iz`damh djc }jmtor ~bchm

dj cadgh`h}tramh dj ca Kj`jrachtat.

Agb cobfjmthz dj ~ro~ormhoàr z`j} bo`j} ~rmthqzj} h z`} mo'

`jh|jgj`t} g`hg} j` }jkzrjtat dj ca hìorgamh# jc MJ]HMAT

oijrjh| mog a }jryjh ~rjyj`thz z` mo`fz`t dj kzhj} dj }jkzrjtatadrjadj} a mhztada`}# jg~rj}j}# adgh`h}tramho`} ~bchqzj} h

z`hyjr}htat}.

{{{.mj}hmat.mat


4/26

4

Cchm`mha d}

Qzh ijg aqzj}ta kzha

H aqzj}ta kzha# ~jr a qzh }?

Aba}t dj ca kzha

A}~jmtj} cjkac} h òrgathz}

â} a ~a}

Mh`m m`thg} dlh}trha h jyoczmh dj ca tjcj'

io`ha gbhc

Cj} rjcamho`} lzga`j} a caba}t dj ca g

Comhà a ca tjya bzt|ama

Rh}mo} dj ca tjcjio`ha gbhc

G lj qzjdat }j`}j gbhc. ^rdza o robatorh

@o ~arj` dj trzmar'gj ~jr djgaàr cj} gjyj}

dadj} ~jr}oàc}

Gh}}atkj agb rjghtj`t }o}~ht}

Aqzj}ta a~chmamh ia mo}j} rarj}

Lj ~jrdzt totj} cj} dadj}!

Aqzj}tj} ioto} jrj` ~rhyadj}!

\ar|j} }j`}j c}

Rjmogaàmho`}

Mog ~rotjkhr camm} i}hm

Mog ~rotjkhr cj} gjyj} dadj}

Ihctramh dj dadj}

Robatorh dhìorgamh

^rdza dhìorgamh

Mog ~rotjkhr'gj djc} yhrz}

Qzj ijr j` ma} dj ~rdza.

Mog mo``jmtar'gj a zà |ar|a }j`}j c} dj

iorga }jkzraa

Bo`j} ~rmthqzj} j` tjcjio`ha gbhc.

Mo`mcz}ho`}

Kco}}arh

Rjijr`mhj} h j`ccao} {jb

`dj| tjgthm


5/26

:


H aqzj}ta kzha#

~jr a qzh }?Aqzj}ta kzha j}t adrjada a totj} aqzjccj} ~jr}o`j} qzj zthcht'

vj` dh}~o}hthz} gbhc}# fa }hkzh` tjrghàc} b}hm} ~jr rjachtvar `h'

magj`t trzmadj} dj yjz h j`yhar gh}}atkj} dj tj|t# o tjrghàc}

g} ayaàt} mog ara ^DA o }gart~lo`j}# qzj ~odj` ammjdhr a

z` mo`fz`t g} j|tj`} da~chmamho`} h }jryjh} a ca |ar|a.

Aba}t dj ca kzhaAqzj}ta kzha yoc ~ro~ormhoàr zà yh}h kcobac dj ca }jkzrjtat yh`'

mzcada a ca tjcjio`ha gbhc h z` mo`fz`t dj bo`j} ~rmthqzj} qzj

~jrgjth` a cz}zarh ijr'`j z` } morrjmtj. J` ma~ ma} }la dj}j`'

yocz~at ca kzha ~j`}a`t j` z` th~z} dj dh}~o}hthz# a~chmamh o }jryjh

dj tjcjio`ha mo`mrjt.

A}~jmtj} cjkac} h òrgathz}^jc qzj ia ac} a}~jmtj} cjkac}# j` jc dj}j`yocz~agj`t dj ca ~rj'

}j`t kzha }la th`kzt j` mog~tj ca òrgathya yhkj`t j` gatrha dj

mogz`hmamho`} jcjmtr`hqzj} h ~jr ac tramtagj`t dj cj} dadj} dj

marmtjr ~jr}oàc j` ca }jya ~rj}tamh.

A jijmtj} gjragj`t hìorgathz}# jc} }jryjh} dj mogz`hmamho`}

jcjmtr`hqzj} j}ta` }zbfjmtj} a ca }jkj`t òrgathya6

Ccjh =2/2>>=# dj = dj òyjgbrj# Kj`jrac dj Tjcjmogz`h'

mamho`}.

Rjhac Djmrjt >8# dj 22 dj gahk# ~jc qzac }a~roya

ca marta dj drjt} djc} z}zarh} djc} }jryjh} dj mogz`hmamho`}jcjmtr`hqzj}.

Rjhac Djmrjt 2289/2>>4# dj 1> dj dj}jgbrj# ~jc qzac

}a~roya jc Rjkcagj`t dj gjrmat} dj mogz`hmamho`} jcjmtr'

`hqzj}# amm} a cj} |ar|j} h `zgjramh.

Rjhac Djmrjt 424/2>>:# dj 1: dabrhc# ~jc qzac }a~roya jc

Rjkcagj`t }obrj cj} mo`dhmho`} ~jr a ca ~rj}tamh dj }jryjh}

dj mogz`hmamho`} jcjmtr`hqzj}# jc }jryjh z`hyjr}ac h ca ~ro'

tjmmh djc} z}zarh}.

Ccjh 1:/1888# dj 1= dj dj}jgbrj# dj ~rotjmmh dj dadj} djmarmtjr ~jr}oàc.

Rjhac Djmrjt 1;2>/2>>; dj dj}j`yocz~agj`t dj ca Ccjh Or'

k`hma dj ~rotjmmh dj dadj}.


6/26

9

} j` yhrtzt daqzj}ta `orgathya qzj ca zthchtvamh djc}

}jryjh} dj tjcjio`ha gbhc h ~rj}tamho`} a}}omhadj}

qzjda mcaragj`t rjkzcada h ~rjyjz dhijrj`t} gj}zrj}

~jr ghthkar ~o}}hbcj} ~rj}tamho`} djijmtzo}j}. Gackratah|# j` gatrha dj }jkzrjtat cj} gj}zrj} ~rjyj`thyj}

}jra` cj} qzj th`dra` z` gafor hg~amtj ~jr tac djyhtar

}htzamho`} dj}akradabcj}. .


7/26

;


â} a ~a}Mh`m m`thg} dlh}trha hjyoczmh dj ca tjcjio`ha gbhc

Dj} dj ca dmada djc} 4># ca tjcjio`ha gbhc o la ~arat djyoczmho'

àr. Jc} }jz} h`hmh} ya` }jr ghchtar}# ~jr# mog la ~a}}at agb goct}

actrj} h`yj`t}# dj }jkzhda }j ch ya` trobar ~o}}hbhchtat} h a~chmamho`}

~jr ac mhztad.

Ca`x 18;=# cj`kh`xjr jcjmtr`hm h h`yj`tor Garth` Moo~jr# mo`}h'djrat jc ~arj dj ca tjcjio`ha mjcczcar# ya h`trodzhr jc ~rhgjr radho'

tjcio` a cjg~rj}a Gotoroca djc} J}tat} Z`ht}. Ca`x 18;8# zà

jg~rj}a fa~o`j}a zbhmada a ca mhztat dj Toexo ,@TT# @h~~o` Tjcj'

kra~l ) Tjcj~lo`j Mor~.( ya ~rj}j`tar jc ~rhgjr }h}tjga mogjrmh'

ac dj tjcjio`ha mjcczcar.

Ca ~rhgjra kj`jramh dj tjcjio`ha gbhc tagb data dj ca`x 18;8#

agb tjmòcokha aàckhma h òg} agb }jryjh dj yjz. Ca h`tro'

dzmmh dj ca tjmòcokha dhkhtac ya arrhbar agb ca }jkoà kj`jramha ~rh`mh~h} djc} a`x} 8># gogj`t j` qz j} mogjà a ~arcar dj

K]G ,Kcobac ]x}tjg Gobhcj Moggz`hmatho`}( h ^DM ,^jr}oàc

Dhkhtac Moggz`hmatho`}(.

Jc K^R] j} ya h`trodzhr agb ca kj`jramh 2.: agb cobfjmthz dj

ghccorar ca yjcomhtat dj ca tra`}ijr`mha dj cj} dadj}.

Ihàcgj`t# ~arcjg dj =K# tjrmjra kj`jramh dj tjcjio`ha gbhc o`

~rj` ~rotako`h}gj camm} a }jryjh} gzcthgdha# H`tjr`jt# yjz H ...

J` aqzj}ta kj`jramh# jc }jryjh dj dadj} ~a}}a a tj`hr ta`ta hg'

~ort`mha mog jc dj yjz# h j`mara g} agb cazkgj`t dj yjcomh'

tat dj caògjàda =.:K ,LD]Â# L]ZÂ# L]Â%...(.

^jc qzj ia a ca iz`mhoàchtat# j` jc} cthg} a`x} }la ~rodzt zà

mo`yjrk`mha j`trj jc} tjcio`} gbhc} tradhmhoàc} zthchtvat} `h'

magj`t ~jr ac} }jryjh} dj yjz h gh}}atkjrha mzrta h jc} dh}~o}hthz}

dj g ~jr a kj}th dj ca hìorgamh ~jr}oàc ,^DA(. ]obrjtot# c}

djc} aògjàt} }gart~lo`j} }la j}t} j`trj jc} z}zarh} qzj yo'

cj` j}tar ~jrga`j`tgj`t mo``jmtat} ac morrjz jcjmtr`hm# ca gh}'

}atkjrha h`}ta`t`ha o cj} |ar|j} }omhac}# fa }hkzh ~jr gothz} djtrjbacc o domh.


8/26

'1=_@ota_~rjg}a_GhtGo_MJ]HMAT.f}~?ma`ac7logj2 ltt~6//{{{.xoztzbj.mog/{atml?y7RLZ}


12/26

12

Lh la a~chmamho`} o |ar|j} }omhac} mog Iozr}qzarj h

Kookcj Cathtzdj qzj tj`j` mog a iz`mhoàchtat ~rh`mh'

~ac dhio`drj o` }og. } rjmogaàbcj mo`trocar jc kraz

dammj}}hbhchtat daqzj}ta hìorgamh# fa qzj ~ot arrhbar

a tjrmjrj} ~jr}o`j} qzj ~rjijrhrjg qzj ò lh th`kzj}'

}h` amm}. Yocjg qzj qzac}jyoc ~zkzh }abjr qza` ò

}og a ma}a?

Z` actrj ma} goct mog dj izhta dhìorgamh j} ~ro'

dzjh| qza` j`} dj}ijg djc} tjrghàc} gbhc} }j`}j

jchghàr ca hìorgamh ~rhyada qzj# mo`}mhj`t o h`mo`}'

mhj`tgj`t# la j}tat jggakatvjgada.

J` jc ma} djc robatorh dj dadj}# zà ~jr}oà gach`tj`'

mhoàda obt hìorgamh ~rhyada ghtfaà`t tm`hqzj}

dh`trz}h o z` robatorh i}hm djc ~ro~h dh}~o}hthz# ~jr

~o}tjrhorgj`t ~j`far'ca a ccom} ~bchm}. } hg~orta`t#

do`m}# mo`h|jr jc} ò}trj} drjt} h qzh`j} ammho`} ~o'

djg dzr a tjrgj ~jr jyhtar ta`t mog }hkzh ~o}}hbcj ca

dhiz}h h ~jr}h}t`mha a ca |ar|a dj ca hìorgamh robada.

\ar|j} }j`}j ic}

Atj}a ca àtzracj}a gbhc djc} dh}~o}hthz} a qz j} rj'

ijrjh| aqzj}ta kzha# fa }hkzh` }gart~lo`j} o tabcjt}# ca

ma~amhtat dj mo``jmtar'}j a ca |ar|a zthchtva`t |ar|j}

}j`}j c} ,=K o [h( } zà dj cj} }jyj} maramtjr}th'

qzj} b}hqzj}.

Dj} djc ~z`t dj yh}ta dj ca }jkzrjtat# cj} |ar|j} }j`'

}j c} tj`j` z` dj}aya`tatkj mcar rj}~jmtj dj cj} ma'

bcjfadj}6 qzac}jyoc atama`t agb cjqzh~ h jc} mo`jh|j'

gj`t} adjqzat} ~ot ma~tzrar ca hìorgamh qzj yhatfa

~jr cahrj j` iorga do`j} jcjmtrogak`thqzj}. } ~jr

ah| qzj cj} tjmòcokhj} h ~rotomoc} zthchtvat} la` dhg'

~cjgj`tar gjma`h}gj} dj mo`dj`mhachtat# h`tjkrhtat h

aztj`thmhtat j` ca ba}j ac }jz dh}}j`x.

Ca maramtjr}thma dj mo``j|h ~jrga`j`t a ca |ar|a#

fz`tagj`t agb ca t~hma hth`jr`mha djc} dh}~o}hthz} g'

bhc}# ia qzj }j}tabcjh|h` labhtzacgj`t mo``j|ho`} agb

|ar|j} [hIh dj}mo`jkzdj} o mo`trocadj} ~jr tjrmjr}#

dj cj} qzac} j` dj}mo`jh|jg jc ~ro~hjtarh h ò }abjg

}h ack g} ~ot j}tar'lh mo``jmtat h j}mocta`t. Ah|

azkgj`ta jc rh}m qzj ca hìorgamh qzj j} tra`}gjt

arrhbh a tjrmjr} qzj ò }` jc dj}thàtarh cjkthg dj ca

mogz`hmamh.

Zà actra agjàa j|h}tj`t } ca }z~ca`tamh dj |ar'

|j} [h mo`jkzdj} h cjkthgj} a ma}a o a comhà# h

}obrjtot j` ~z`t} damm} ~bchm} mog ajro~ort}# bhbch'

otjqzj}# mhbjrmai}... J` aqzj}t ma}# catama`t mo`tro'

ca jc tr`}ht qzj mhrmzca ~jc }jz ~z`t damm} a ca |ar|a#

h cz}zarh t zà iac}a ~jrmj~mh dz} dj |ar|a cjkthga.

Aqzj}t rh}m j|h}tjh| tagb a cj} |ar|j} dj tjcjio`ha

K]G/=K j` iorga datam} dj }z~ca`tamh dj ~z`t}

dj mo``j|h a ca |ar|a gbhc ,j}tamho`} ba}j(. H`yj}'

thkador} djc g` dj ca }jkzrjtat la` djgo}trat qzj

aqzj}t th~z} datam} j} ~ot dzr a tjrgj zthchtva`t jqzh~}

a caba}t dj totlog# j`mara qzj jc} rjqzh}ht} dj mo`jh'

|jgj`t} h ca h`yjr}h jmo`ghma `jmj}}rha ~odj` }jr

gafor} qzj ~jr a ca h`tjrmj~mh dj cj} mogz`hmamho`}

a |ar|j} [hIh.


13/26

1=


Rjmogaàmho`}Mog ~rotjkhr camm} i}hmCa ~rhgjra gj}zra dj ~rotjmmh byha } tj`hr jc dh}~o}hthz j` tot

gogj`t mo`trocat# mog qzac}jyoc actrj obfjmtj dj yacor. @o ob}'

ta`t ah|# ~odjg ,h lazrjg dj( mo`tjg~car ca ~o}}hbhchtat dzà

~rdza# robatorh o } ò aztorhtvat h j}tabchr ackz`} gjma`h}gj}

dj ~rotjmmh b}hm}6

^rotjkhr jc dj}bcoqzjhk djc tjrghàc# djgaà`t ca h`trodzmmh

dz` ^H@# mo`tra}j`xa o ~atr krm ~jrqz cz}zarh ~zkzh h`tj'

ramtzar agb jc tjrghàc qza` aqzj}t j} trobh bcoqzjfat.

Amthyar jc bcoqzjhk aztogthm djc dh}~o}hthz dj}~r} dz` mjrt

tjg~} dhàmthyhtat. Ljg dj }jr mo`}mhj`t} qzj lh la a~chmamh'

o`} qzj ~jr cj} }jyj} maramtjr}thqzj} dj}labhchtj` tjg~orac'

gj`t aqzj}ta iz`mh# mog ~odj` }jr fom} o rj~rodzmtor} gzc'

thgdha. J` aqzj}t ma}# jc bcoqzjhk la dj }jr ga`zac qza` jc

djh|jg dzthchtvar.

Ga`tj`hr }jg~rj amthz jc bcoqzjhk dj ca tarkjta ]HG damm}

a ca |ar|a gbhc# dj ga`jra qzj }lakh dh`trodzhr jc ^H@ mada

yjkada qzj }j`m` jc tjcio`.

H`}taccar zà a~chmamh dj ra}trjhk ac gbhc# qzj j} ~zkzh am'

thyar rjgotagj`t h dj iorga }jkzra j` ma} qzj ~jrdjg o j`}

~rj`kzh` jc dh}~o}hthz. Aqzj}tj} jh`j} zthchtvj` dhyjr}o} gjma'

`h}gj} ~jr afzdar'ò} a comachtvar jc dh}~o}hthz6Jgjtrj djtjrghàt} }o`} ~jr afzdar'ò} a comachtvar'co }h

} a ~ro~.

J`yhar'ò} cj} moordjàdj} K^] o ca comachtvamh a~ro|h'

gada dj ca mo``j|h qzj zthchtvjg j` aqzj}t gogj`t.

Ijr iotokraj} o krayar }o`} h j`yhar'ò}'cj}

J`yhar zà acjrta j` ma} qzj j} ma`yh ca ]HG# h j`yhar'ò}

jc `gjro dj gbhc dj ca òya tarkjta.


14/26

14

Ackz`j} daqzj}tj} gj}zrj} ~odj` }jgbcar h`mgo'

dj}# ~jr mac tj`hr j` mog~tj qzj }jg~rj }la dj bz}mar

z` mog~rog} j`trj jc `hyjcc dj }jkzrjtat dj}htfat o `j'

mj}}arh h ca z}abhchtat djc dh}~o}hthz. J` jc ma} dj mo`tra'

}j`xj} h ~atro`}# ca mog~cj|htat } dhrjmtagj`t ~ro~ormh'

oàc a ca }jkzrjtat. } ~rjijrhbcj tj`hr zà mo`tra}j`xa o

~atr ,rjcathyagj`t( }hg~cj# a dj}amthyar aqzj}ta iz`mh

totacgj`t# j`mara qzj }la djyhtar jrror} labhtzac}=.

Actrj} gj}zrj} }j`vhccj} h agb z` gjòr hg~amtj qzj

~odjg tj`hr j` mog~tj }`6

@o doàr a mo`h|jr a totlog jc th~z} dj gbhc

qzj tj`hg# }obrjtot }h j} tramta dz` tjrghàc dj

kagga acta. ^jr ah| } rjmogaàbcj zthchtvar jc

godj yhbrador j` cay} dj trzmada ,}jg~rj qzj

jc tjrghàc dh}~o}h daqzj}ta o~mh(# h }jr dh}mrjt}

qza` jijmtzjg o mo`tj}tjg zà trzmada.

J` jc} aztogbhc} ò } rjmogaàbcj djh|ar jcgbhc ac }jhj`t dj camog~a`xa`t o a cj} }aiatj}# `h

djh|ar jc tjrghàc a ca yh}ta qza` ò lh }og.

J` ma} dj ma`yh djc tjrghàc# mogz`hmar a ca ò}'

tra O~jradora jc modh HGJH djc oz tjrghàc# ~jrqz

ca}}omh ac ò}trj `gjro dj tjcio`.

Mog ~rotjkhr cj}

Ca qza`thtat dhìorgamh qzj amabjg jggakatvj'

ga`t j` jc} ò}trj} }gart~lo`j} } }or~rj`j`tgj`t

acta6 dj} dj ioto} `} a mo`tra}j`xj} damm} ac ba`m#

gh}}atkj} ]G]# morrjz jcjmtr`hm# domzgj`t} dj trj'

bacc... `} h tot ca cch}ta dj ca mog~ra.

} }jkzra ca tra`}gh}}h dj cj} tjyj} mo`tra}j`xj}

a cj} ~kh`j} {jb} qzj yh}htj} o j` jc} }jryjh} qzj zth'

chtvj}? Jc tjz àyjkador gbhc kzarda cj} mo`tra}j`xj}

~jr ammjdhr'lh? ]a~} }h jc tjz tjcio` jggakatvjga jc

rjkh}trj djc} ccom} ~jc} qzac} ~a}}j}? O` h mog j} kzar'

da jc rjkh}trj dj cj} tjyj} mo`yjr}j} dj gh}}atkjrha?

Jc} ~rh`mh~ac} rh}mo} a}}omhat} a c} qzj ch do`jg ac}

ò}trj} dh}~o}hthz} gbhc} j}ta` rjcamhoàt} agb ca c'

tramh o robatorh dj dadj}# o a ca ~rdza hrrjmz~jrabcj

daqzj}tj} dadj} ~jr zà iaccada j` jc tjrghàc o z`

j}borrat ammhdj`tac.

Jc ~rhgjr ~a} ~jr ~rotjkhr'co} } }jr mo`}mhj`t} do`

j}ta` jggakatvjgadj} cj} dadj}# agb qzh`j} rj}'

trhmmho`} damm} h `hyjcc dj ~rotjmmh# h mog j} tra`}'

gjtj` a tray} dj ca |ar|a. J` jc ma} dj ca hìorgamh

~jr}oàc a ca qzac ~jrgjtjg qzj actrj} ammjdjh|h`#

ljg dh`tj`tar mo`trocar qzh ca t h ~jr a qz ~ot zth'

chtvar'ca# ah| mog mo`h|jr jc} ò}trj} drjt} damm}#godhmamh# ma`mjccamh h mog ~odjg j|jrmhr'co}.

Ihctramh dj dadj}^jr ~rotjkhr'ò} mo`tra ca ctramh dj dadj}# ~odjg

a~chmar cj} gatjh|j} rjmogaàmho`} dj ~rhyamhtat j`

c} dH`tjr`jt h |ar|j} }omhac} qzj j} do`j` ~jr a or'

dhàdor} dj }obrjtazca. A g}# mo`y tj`hr j` mog~tjackz`} mo`}jcc} j}~jmm} ~jr a dh}~o}hthz} gbhc}6

Mo`h|jr cj} o~mho`} rjcathyj} a ca ~rhyamhtat djc

ò}trj dh}~o}hthz h mo`kzrar }jko`} cj} ò}trj}

~rjijr`mhj}. Cj} g} rjccjya`t} }`6

]jryjh} dj comachtvamh djc gbhc ghtfaà`t |ar'

|j} gbhc} h K^]. Goct} dh}~o}hthz} kzardj` z`

rjkh}trj djc} ccom} ~jr o` ~a}}jg# h aqzj}ta o~mh

j` ca gaforha dj ma}o} j} ~ot dj}amthyar.

= ltt~6//{{{.khvgodo.j}/2>11/>9/14/co}'1>'~h`'ga}'labhtzacj}'j`'h~lo`j'yjrjdhmto'rjmoòmj'co'jc'tzxo'j}'zò'dj'jcco}.ltgc

gjyj} dadj}


15/26

1:


Amm} djc} ccom} {jb qzj yh}htjg a cj} ò}trj}

dadj} dj comachtvamh. Bz}ma co~mh ~jrqz j}

djga`h ~jrg} j|~cmhtagj`t j` ca mo`kzramh

djc àyjkador.

Kjojthqzjtatkj aztogthm dj cj} ioto} ijtj}

agb ca mgjra djc gbhc. } ghccor tj`hr'co dj'

}amthyat ~jr djijmtj }h ò yocjg qzj aqzj}ta h`'

iorgamh }hkzh mo`jkzda# h amthyar'co òg} qza`

rjacgj`t }hkzh `jmj}}arh.

Kjocomachtvamh aztogthma dj cj} ò}trj} ~zbch'

mamho`} j` |ar|j} }omhac} mog Iamjbooe h T{httjr#

qzj ~odj` ~jrgjtrj a qzac}jyoc qzj cj} ccjkjh|h

}abjr o` }og j` jc gogj`t dj ca }jya ~zbchmamh.

Ccjkhr jc} ~jrgh}o} qzj djga`j` cj} a~chmamho`}

qzj h`}taccjg# ah| mog cj} mo`dhmho`} dj }jryjh#

~jr jyhtar qzj ~zkzh` ammjdhr a hìorgamh h zthcht'

var'ca dj ga`jra qzj ò }hkzh ca dj}htfada.

Robatorhdhìorgamh^jr ~rotjkhr'ò} mo`tra jc robatorh dhìorgamh# ca

ò}tra ~rh`mh~ac arga } jc }j`tht mog# qzj j`} ~jr'

gjtr djtjmtar ~o}}hbcj} h`tj`t} dobtj`hr hìorgamh

}j`}hbcj dhrjmtagj`t dj ò}actrj} ,j`kh`xjrha }omhac(#

~jr j|jg~cj# ghtfaà`t trzmadj} qzj h`tj`tj` }z~ca`'

tar ca mog~a`xha tjcji`hma o jc ò}trj ba`m.

Dj} djc ~z`t dj yh}ta tjmòckhm# } mo`yj`hj`t mo`h'

|jr cj} iz`mhoàchtat} qzj zthchtva jc ò}trj tjcio` ~jr

ga`tj`hr ca mo`dj`mhachtat# ~rh`mh~acgj`t jc |hirat dh`'

iorgamh# ta`t ca qzj j} tra`}gjt a tray} dj ca |ar|a

mog ca qzj }jggakatvjga j` jc tjrghàc.

^jr a ca mo``j|h }jkzra agb }jryjh} a ca |ar|a#

jc} àyjkador} gbhc} zthchtvj` jc} gatjh|o} gjma`h}'

gj} dj ~rotjmmh qzj jc} dj }obrjtazca# ~jr dj yj'

kadj} cj} chghtamho`} ~r~hj} djc dh}~o}hthz ,ghda dj

~a`tacca(# o jc }jz dh}}j`x# ~odj` afzdar a z` ~o}}hbcj

atama`t. ^jr ah|# qza` j`} mo``jmtjg a ccom} }j`}h'

bcj} mog ara ba`m} j` c`ha# ljg da}}jkzrar qzj ca

mo``j|h } }jkzra ,|hirada agb ]]C( h ~romzrar rjacht'

var camm} dj} dj |ar|j} abcj}. ]jg~rj mac j}tar goct

atj`t} ac} jrror} j` jc} mjrthmat}# qzj ~odj` h`dhmar

qzj ack j}t h`tj`ta`t h`tjrmj~tar cj} ò}trj} dadj}.

J` jc ma} qzj ack amo`}jkzjh|h amm} i}hm ac o}trj

dh}~o}hthz lh la iorgj} dammjdhr a cj} dadj} jgga'

katvjgadj} }j`}j `jmj}}htat dj mo`h|jr jc modh dj

dj}bcoqzjhk djc dh}~o}hthz. Cj|jg~cj g} }j`vhcc }

trjzrj jc} gdzc} dj gjgrha h ammjdhr'lh agb z` cjm'

tor j|tjr`. C`hma iorga dj ~rotjkhr cj} ò}trj} dadj}} zthchtvar gjma`h}gj} dj |hirat.

Ackz`} dh}~o}hthz} }z~ortj` jc |hirat àthyagj`t. Mog'

~roya }h j` jc tjz j} ~ot amthyar. J` ma} qzj ò }hkzh

ah|# } ~robabcj qzj lh lakh a~chmamho`} dj tjrmjr}

,mogjrmhac} o cchzrj}( ~jr |hirar jc mo`th`kzt dj cj} ò}'

trj} tarkjtj} o `} h tot jc dh}~o}hthz mog~cjt# h`mcoj`t

cjggakatvjgatkj h`tjr` ~jr ac} ma}o} j` qz j} ga'

`jkh hìorgamh actagj`t mo`dj`mhac.

Ihàcgj`t# }h yocjg ~rotjkhr cj} mogz`hmamho`} dj

yjz qzj th`kzh` z` marmtjr g} mrthm jìro`t dj ~o}'

}hbcj} j}moctj}# lh la a~chmamho`} j}~jmqzj} ~jr

rjachtvar aqzj}t th~z} dj |hirat zthchtva`t ~rotomoc} dj

yjz }obrj |ar|j} dj dadj}. ^jr ~odjr zthchtvar'cj} }

hg~rj}mh`dhbcj qzj cj} dzj} ~art} mo`jkzh` aqzj}tj}

a~chmamho`} h `lakh` amordat ~ryhagj`t jc }jz }.


16/26

19

^rdza dhìorgamh^jr ~rotjkhr'ò} daya`t ca ~rdza dhìorgamh# c`h'

ma gj}zra ~o}}hbcj } ijr m~hj} dj }jkzrjtat ~jrhdh'

qzj} h rjcathyagj`t irjqj`t}# h jggakatvjgar'cj} j`

z` ccom }jkzr.

Ca gaforha dj iabrhma`t} oijrjh|j` ~rokragj} ~jr }h`'

mro`htvar jc ò}trj tjcio` agb z` ordhàdor# agb ca

iz`mhoàchtat dj rjachtvar m~hj} dj }jkzrjtat djc} ò}'

trj} mo`tamtj}# gh}}atkj}# jtm. Jc ~rh`mh~ac h`mo`yj`h'

j`t } qzj jc} iorgat} }ocj` }jr h`mog~athbcj} j`trj

cj} dhijrj`t} garqzj}# h } mo`yj`hj`t zthchtvar iorgat}

j}t`dard ~jr a}}jkzrar'ò} qzj ~odrjg hg~ortar

aqzj}ta hìorgamh j` z` dh}~o}hthz dhijrj`t.

^jr }ort# mada yjkada g} iabrhma`t} h a~chmamho`} h`'

mcozj` tagb ca ~o}}hbhchtat dj }h`mro`htvar ackz`} th'~z} dhìorgamh agb }jryhdor} j` jc `yoc ,j` c`ha(#

mog jc} mo`tamtj}# jc morrjz jcjmtr`hm o ca g}hma qzj

th`kzjg jggakatvjgada. } rjmogaàbcj mo`h|jr h

zthchtvar aqzj}ta ma~amhtat }h jc ò}trj dh}~o}hthz ca t#

~jr ayacza`t }jg~rj qzj aqzj}t} }jryjh} mog~cjh|h`

agb cj} gj}zrj} dj }jkzrjtat `jmj}}rhj}.

Zà }htzamh qzj gjrjh| zà atj`mh j}~jmhac } qza`

j`} dj}ijg djc gbhc# jc yj`jg o jc mjdhg a ackz`

aghm o iaghchar. J` aqzj}t ma}# } rjmogaàbcj rja'

chtvar z` j}borrat mog~cjt dj ca hìorgamh qzj mo`t

ghtfaà`t ca iz`mhoàchtat dj rj}tazramh a ca mo`kz'

ramh dj ibrhma# h }j`}j obchdar jchghàr cj} dadj} dj

cj} tarkjtj} dj gjgrha qzj ~zkzh` j}tar h`mco}j} j`

jc dh}~o}hthz.

Mog ~rotjkhr'gjdjc} yhrz}Krmhj} a carqzhtjmtzra ckhma dj cj} kj`jramho`} g}

rjmj`t} dj cj} dhijrj`t} ~cataiorgj} d}gart~lo`j}#

cj} ammho`} qzj ~odj` j|jmztar cj} a~chmamho`} dj

tjrmjr} }` mo`trocadj} ghtfaà`t zà }rhj dj ~jr'

gh}o}. Mog a mo`}jq`mha# amtzacgj`t ca gaforha

djc} yhrz} zthchtvj` }obrjtot gjma`h}gj} dj`kh`xjrha

}omhac ~jr amo`}jkzhr qzj }hkzjg ò}actrj} gatjh|o}

jc} qzj jc} h`}taccjg j` jc} ò}trj} dh}~o}hthz}. Mog

fa }la j}gj`tat a`tjrhorgj`t# daya`t aqzj}t th~z}

datam} jc g} thc } zthchtvar jc ò}trj }j`tht mog h

j}tar atj`t} ac qzj ammj~tjg j` h`tjramtzar agb cj}

a~chmamho`}.

Zà gj}zra dj ~rotjmmh b}hma } chghtar cj} a~chma'

mho`} qzj h`}taccj` a aqzjccj} dh}trhbzdj} ghtfaà`tjc} ~royjdor} da~chmamho`} omhac} dj mada ~cataior'

ga. Cj} g} ~o~zcar} }`6

A`drohd6 A`drohd Garejt.

A~~cj hO] ,h^lo`j(6 A~~ ]torj dj A~~cj

BcameBjrrx6 BcameBjrrx A~~ [orcd

]xgbha` ,@oeha(6 OYH ]torj

[h`do{} ^lo`j6 [h`do{} ^lo`j Garejt~camj

@o ob}ta`t ah|# ò }jrha ca ~rhgjra yjkada qzj }h`'

trodzjh|j` a~chmamho`} gachmho}j} a cj} bothkzj} o rj'

~o}htorh} da~chmamho`} omhac}# ah| qzj } mo`yj`hj`t

ga`tj`hr jc} }j`tht} acjrta h mog~royar ca rj~ztamh h

jc} mogj`tarh} }obrj cj} a~chmamho`}# ah| mog jc} ~jr'

gh}o} qzj djga`j` j` h`}tac car'cj}.

Cj} a~chmamho`} dh}trhbzdj} ~jr maàc} ò omhac} ò


17/26

1;


~a}}j` ma~ th~z} dj yachdamh h jc rh}m qzj }hkzh` gach'

mho}j} } gafor. ^jr ah| mac ~o}ar j}~jmhac atj`mh }h

cj} yocjg h`}tac car# tot mog~roya`t qzj jc }jz orhkj`

}hkzh dzà io`t abcj h qzj ò djga`j` ~jrgh}o} qzj

ò th`kzh` rj} yjz yjzrj agb ca àchtat djmcarada.

]h jt} djc} qzj yoc} j}~rgjr totacgj`t ca~arjcc ght'

faà`t z` dj}bcoqzjhk totac djc }h}tjga ,root#

fahcbrjae(# la} dj tj`hr zà mzra addhmhoàc. @o mac

moìo`drj aqzj}t th~z} dj godhmamho`} agb jc dj}'

bcoqzjhk dj co~jradora gbhc# qzj ca ò}tra o~jrado'

ra j}t obchkada a rjachtvar }h ah| lo djga`jg h qzj

ò la dj }z~o}ar ma~ rh}m.

Caya`tatkj djc dj}bcoqzjhk } aclora ca }jya gafor

djbhchtat# fa qzj ~jrgjt qzj cz}zarh j|jmzth a~chmamho`}

dj tjrmjr} ,ò omhac}( agb ma~amhtat dj ijr qzac}jyoc

mo}a ac dh}~o}hthz h jyhtar cj} gj}zrj} dj }jkzrjtat qzjjc iabrhma`t lakh hg~cjgj`tat j` jc }h}tjga.

A g}# j` ackz`} ma}o} jc dj}bcoqzjhk labhchta gjma'

`h}gj} addhmhoàc} dj mo``j|h dj} dj cj|tjrhor ma~

ac ò}trj dh}~o}hthz ,~jr j|jg~cj# jc }jryjh dj kj}th

rjgota ]]L(# mo`kzrat} agb ca gatjh|a mo`tra}j`xa

~jr a tot} jc} dh}~o}hthz}. } mog ~o}ar zà ~orta a

ma}a qzj }obrj agb ca gatjh|a mcaz qzj totj} cj} djc}

yj`}# h qzj# a g}# qzac}jyoc ~ot amo`}jkzhr. Jc} mzm}

~jr gbhc g} mcjbrj} `} ara zthchtvj` aqzj}ta djbh'

chtat ~jr ~ro~akar'}j4# h ca }oczmh j` aqzj}t} ma}o} }

a~chmar zà mo`tra}j`xa robz}ta h qzj òg} ò}ac'

trj} mo`jkzjg.

H`}tac car z` }h}tjga o~jrathz godhimat ,ROG ~jr'

}oàchtvada( dj}marrjkat dH`tjr`jt ~ot }jr tagb

goct ~jrhcc}. A g} dj ca ~rdza dj kara`tha# ~odjg

a}}zghr jc rh}m dj moàr totacgj`t jc mo`troc djc qzj

ia jc ò}trj dh}~o}hthz a cz}zarh o j`thtat qzj la mrjat

aqzj}ta ROG. } ~o}}hbcj qzj jc} dj}aya`tatkj} }h'

kzh` gafor} qzj cj} ghccorj} qzj ~zkzjg amo`}jkzhr.

Agb cazkgj`t dj ca mog~cj|htat h ca dhiz}h djc}

}gart~lo`j}# } mada yjkada g} mog qzj a~arj'

kzh` iaccadj} dj }jkzrjtat qzj iamhchtj` ca ~ro~aka'

mh dj yhrz}. ^jr ah|# } mo`yj`hj`t ga`tj`hr amtz'

achtvat j` ca gj}zra djc ~o}}hbcj ta`t jc }h}tjga ba}j

mog cj} a~chmamho`}# h`mco}o} jc} ~czkh`} djc àyjka'

dor mog ara jc Ica}l }h jc ò}trj dh}~o}hthz lo }z~orta.

^jr ah|# rjmoga`jg amthyar cj} òthmamho`} aztog'

thqzj} dj ca~arhmh dj òyj} yjr}ho`} ~jr a~chmar'cj}

}jg~rj qzj }hkzh ~o}}hbcj.

J` ackz`} ma}o} jc} iabrhma`t} o cj} o~jradorj} djh'

|j` damtzachtvar jc} dh}~o}hthz} qzj }` rjcathyagj`ta`thm}# j`mara qzj mo`th`z` }j`t goct ~o~zcar} j`trj

jc} z}zarh}. J` aqzj}t ma}# cj} ROG ~jr}oàchtvadj}

~odj` ~jrgjtrj j|jmztar zà yjr}h ~o}tjrhor djc }h}'

tjga ,agb jc} jrror} }oczmhoàt}( j` dh}~o}hthz} a`'

thm}# j`mara qzj agb jc} rh}mo} a}}omhat} mogj`tat}

a`tjrhorgj`t.

Zà actra dj cj} yhj} dj ~ro~akamh dj gac{arj a dh}'

~o}hthz} gbhc} } ca mo``j|h bczjtootl. J`mara qzj

ya }jr ca ~rhgjra lh}trhmagj`t# la mahkzt ba}ta`t j`

dj}}# ~jr } hg~orta`t qzj mo`kzrjz adjqzada'

gj`t aqzj}ta ca iz`mhoàchtat. Mac# do`m}6

Dj}amthyar jc bczjtootl }jg~rj qzj j} iamh }jryhr

~jr mo``jmtar'ò} a z` eht dj ga`} cchzrj} o j`yhar

dadj} a actrj} dh}~o}hthz}.

4 ltt~6//{{{.lh}~a}jm.mog/zàacdha/4>==


18/26

1>>> o 12=4.

Mo`kzrar z` òg dj dh}~o}hthz qzj ò rjyjch

ga}}a hìorgamh ,godjc dj gbhc# òg ~ro~h(.

Ihàcgj`t# cj} }oczmho`} dj }jkzrjtat ~jr a gbhc} h`'

mcozj` zà ~rotjmmh jqzhyacj`t ac} a`thyhrz} tradhmho'

àc} djc} ordhàdor} dj }obrjtazca ba}ada j` ca`'

ch}h dj }hkàtzrj} h mog~ortagj`t} qzj ~ot }jr goct

jma. ^jr# tac mog fa la ~a}}at j` aqzj}ta ~cataior'

ga# la` }orkht zà }rhj dj iac}o} a`thyhrz} qzj# dj}'

~r} dj`ka`xar cz}zarh ~jrqz jc} h`}tacch ,ghtfaà`t

zà iac}a acjrta dhìjmmh o ~zbchmhtat iac}a(# }zthchtvj`~jr robar dadj} o rjachtvar iraz}. Mac yachdar qzj ca

io`t dj ca~chmamh } dj moàà.

Qz ijr j` ma}dj ~rdza^jr gocta mzra qzj th`kzjg# } dhimhc ga`tj`hr comacht'

vat j` tot gogj`t jc ò}trj tjcio`. Kahrjb tot} ljg

th`kzt ackz` j~h}odh dj ~`hm j` adoàr'ò} qzj ljg

~jrdzt jc ò}trj j}thgat }gart~lo`j. Agb zà ghma

dj }ort h zà trzmada dj} dz` actrj tjcio` ~odjg tro'

bar'co# ~jr j` ma} qzj o }hkzh ah|# mac tj`hr mcar qzh`}

}` jc} ~a}}o} a }jkzhr.

Djgaàr a co~jradora jc bcoqzjhk dj totj} cj} trzma'

dj} dj }orthda dj} dj ca ò}tra c`ha# ~jr jyhtar trobar'ò} agb trzmadj} irazdzcj`tj} a ca o}tra iamtzra.

]h tj`hg h`}taccada zà a~chmamh dj ra}trjhk# ca

~odjg amthyar dj} dz` actrj dh}~o}hthz# òrgac'

gj`t ammjdh`t agb cj} ò}trj} mrjdj`mhac} ac ccom

{jb dj kj}th dj cjhà.

]h ca ~cataiorga lo }z~orta h lo ljg mo`kzrat

ah|# o b ljg h`}taccat ackzà a~chmamh ~jr a ah|#

~odjg bcoqzjfar jc tjcio` dj iorga rjgota ~jrqz

ò j} ~zkzh zthchtvar.

]h ò ljg amo`}jkzht comachtvar'co# lh la ca ~o}}h'

bhchtat dj rjachtvar z` j}borrat rjgot dj dadj} ~jr

jyhtar qzj qzh th`kzh jc gbhc j` jc }jz ~odjr ~zkzh

ammjdhr a hìorgamh mo`dj`mhac.

Djgaàr a ca ò}tra o~jradora jc bcoqzjhk djc

tjrghàc ghtfaà`t jc `gjro HGJH. Daqzj}ta ga'

`jra j`} a}}jkzrjg qzj jc ò}trj tjcio` ò ~odr

zthchtvar'}j a ca |ar|a gbhc dj ma~ o~jrador# fa qzj lh

la zà cch}ta `jkra mj`trachtvada dj tjrghàc} robat}.

]h j}tjg }jkzr} qzj } z` robatorh# } rjmoga'

àbcj dj`z`mhar'lo a ca ~ochmha.

Gackrat totj} cj} gj}zrj} a`tjrhor}# } mo`yj`hj`t

ma`yhar cj} mo`tra}j`xj} qzj ~odj` j}tar jggakat'

vjgadj} ac dh}~o}hthz. A g}# mada yjkada g} }jr'

yjh} dj morrjz jcjmtr`hm h gh}}atkjrha ~jrgjtj` yh}za'

chtvar h ta`mar rjgotagj`t cj} }j}}ho`} objrtj}.

^jr dzr a tjrgj cj} ammho`} j}gj`tadj} a`tjrhorgj`t#

mac qzj aba`} lakzjg kzardat j` ccom }jkzr ,~jr am'

mj}}hbcj h qzj rjmordjg hggjdhatagj`t( ackzà hìor'

gamh }obrj jc dh}~o}hthz h ca tarkjta ]HG6

Jc `gjro HGJH djc tjcio`

Jc ^H@ h jc ^ZE dj ca ò}tra tarkjta ]HG

Jc gjro dj bcoqzjhk djc tjcio`# o~mh qzj ~or'

tj` ackz`} tjrghàc} h qzj ~jrgjt bcoqzjfar c} djc

tjrghàc ~jr a zà }oca tarkjta ]HG.


19/26

18


Mog mo``jmtar'gja zà |ar|a }j`}j ic}

dj iorga }jkzraA clora dzthchtvar |ar|j} [hIh ~jr mo``jmtar'ò} a H`'tjr`jt# mo`y }jkzhr zà }rhj dj mo`}jcc} ~jrqz c}

}hkzh jc g} }jkzr ~o}}hbcj6

@o amthyar co~mh dj dj}ar mo``j|h o mo``j|h az'

togthma a |ar|j} ò }jkzrj} o dj}mo`jkzdj}.

A clora dj mo``jmtar'ò} a |ar|j} mo`jkzdj}# o ar'

ò} òg} djc òg dj ca mo``j|h ,]]HD(# h mog~ro'

yar qzj jc th~z} dj }jkzrjtat } jc gatjh| qzj jc dj ca

|ar|a mo`jkzda.

]o}~htar }h jc ò}trj tjcio` j`} djgaà qzj tor`jg

a h`trodzhr ca mo`tra}j`xa dzà |ar|a qzj fa tj`jg

kzardada mog ca dj ca ò}tra ma}a o comhà.

Hìorgar djc} ~o}}hbcj} ayh}o} qzj j`} dà jc ò}trj

tjrghàc }h j} rjachtva zà mo``j|h }j`}j |hirar

J` jc àyjkador {jb

J` rjachtvar trzmadj} K]G

^jr cthg# zthchtvar cj} |ar|j} dj}mo`jkzdj} òg}

qza` }hkzh rjacgj`t `jmj}}arh h djh|ar cj} amthyhtat}

d} g} }j`}hbcj} ~rjijrj`tgj`t j` |ar|j} mo`jkz'

dj} o dh`tjrammh dhrjmta agb ca |ar|a dj tjcjio`ha

gbhc =K. } ~rjijrhbcj zthchtvar |ar|j} =K o }z~jrhor}#

fa qzj a g} dj caztj`thmamh djc mchj`t tagb j} rj'

achtva aztj`thmamh dj co~jrador ,aztj`thmamh gtza(#

a dhijr`mha dj cj} |ar|j} 2K ,K^R](.

^jr goctj} gj}zrj} qzj ~rj`kzjg# cj} mo``j|ho`}

}j`}j c} }jg~rj }la` dj mo`}hdjrar ~om }jkzrj}#

fa qzj ò ~odjg }abjr qzh lh t amm} h ~ot j}tar ma~'

tzra`t'`j jc tr`}ht. ^jr ah| } hg~orta`t a}}jkzrar'

ò} qzj cj} a~chmamho`} h jc} ccom} {jb ac} qzac} j`}

mo``jmtjg zthchtvj` |hirat ~jr tra`}gjtrj cj} dadj}#

j}~jmhacgj`t cj} mo`tra}j`xj}. Dj yjkadj}# jc |hirat

}h`mcoz mog zà o~mh# tot h qzj j`mara j` goctj} a~ch'

mamho`} yj dj}amthyada ~jr djijmtj.

Bo`j} ~rmthqzj}j` tjcjio`ha gbhcJ` aqzj}t a~artat }h`mcozj` ackz`} mo`}jcc} qzj ò

j`mah|j` dhrjmtagj`t j` ackz` djc} ma}o} a`tjrhor} o

qzj àijmtj` a g} dz`# h qzj ~odj` mo`trhbzhr a ijr

g} }jkzr c} djc ò}trj gbhc6

Mo`jh| cj} ~o}}hbhchtat} dj mo`kzramh djc tjz dh}~o}hthzh dj}amthya aqzjccj} iz`mho`} qzj ò }` `jmj}}rhj}.

^romzra ò rjyjcar dadj} ~jr}oàc} j` hìorgamh am'

mj}}hbcj a qzac}jyoc mog jc òg djc ò}trj dh}~o}hthz

Bczjtootl. ôt }jr qzj ack zthchtvh aqzj}tj} dadj} ~jr

dzr a tjrgj z` atam g} jcaborat.

Ma`yha cj} mo`tra}j`xj} ~jr djijmtj j` cj} a~chmamh'

o`} qzj cj} h`mcokzh` ,~jr j|jg~cj j` ma} dj root#

fahcbrjae o h`}taccar zà ROG godhmada(.

]h la} yh}t goctj} ~jccmzcj}# }abr} qzj ò la} dj trh'

ar mog H@ ca tjya data dj ah|jgj`t# h tag~om jc og

dj ca tjya ga}mota o dzà ~jr}oà ~ro~jra mog a

mo`tra}j`xa. Ij} qzj }hkzh` acjatrhj}# acgj`x} a~a'rj`tgj`t# j`mara qzj th`kzh} ackzà iorga h`dhrjmta

dj rjmordar'cj} qzj òg} tz mo`jh|j}.


20/26

2>

H`tj`ta ò h`trodzhr `gjro} ^H@ h mo`tra}j`xj}

a ca yh}ta dj totlog.

Mog~tj agb cj} ~a`taccj} tmthc} h cj} garqzj} dj

dht}6 ~odj` iamhchtar ca ta}ma a ack qzj h`tj`th j`dj'

yhàr jc ò}trj ^H@ o ~atr krm dj dj}bcoqzjhk.

Ta`ma }j}}h j|~cmhtagj`t j` ccom} {jb }j`'

}hbcj} dj}~r} dzà }j}}h dj àyjkamh# ~jr

j|jg~cj dj}~r} dammjdhr ac ba`m j` c`ha.

Rjyh}a jc djtacc dj trzmadj} qzj jt iamhchta ca tjya

o~jradora a ca iamtzra ~jr djtjmtar ~o}}hbcj} trz'

madj} irazdzcj`tj} ~romjdj`t} dzà tarkjta ]HG

mcoàda. Tagb jt ~ot yj`hr b ~jr jyhtar mo}to}o}

jrror} j` ca iamtzramh.

]o}~hta dj cj} trzmadj} dj} dj `gjro} dj}mo'

`jkzt} h omzct}# h ò do`h} dadj} ~jr}oàc} `} a

tj`hr ca mjrtj}a qzj } z` trght cjkthg.

Ij} }jryhr jc} }jryjh} dj rj}trhmmh dj trzmadj}

dj ca tjya o~jradora h# }h ò la} dj yhatfar a cj}'tra`kjr# dj}amthya c} dj |ar|j} dactrj} o~jrador}

,Roagh`k(. J` ma} qzj jc ~jrdh} o tjc robh`# aqzj}'

ta gj}zra ~ot rjdzhr jc da`x ~rodzt.

Dj}moìa

djc} ]G]/GG]@o h`}tacch} a~chmamho`} qzj ò }hkzh` dj moàà.

@o ammjdjh|h} a ccom} qzj ò }hkzh` dj moàà.

H`tj`ta ga`tj`hr jc tjrghàc mo`trocat j` tot gogj`t.


21/26

21


Mo`mcz}ho`}Cazkgj`t dj ca ~o~zcarhtat h dj cj} ma~amhtat} djc} dh}~o}hthz} g'

bhc} ia qzj# mada yjkada# aqzj}t} th`kzh` g} hg~ort`mha j` jc

ò}trj dha a dha. Ca qza`thtat h jc hyjcc dj mo`dj`mhachtat jmj}}arh

dj ca hìorgamh qzj jggakatvjgj` }jqzh~ara mada yjkada g}

ac} dz` ordhàdor ~jr}oàc. ^jr ta`t# h j`mara qzj ò lh j}thkzjg

ta` amo}tzgat}# ljg da~chmar jc} gatjh|o} ~rh`mh~h} dj }jkzrjtat

~jr ac} ò}trj} dh}~o}hthz} h j}tabchr cj} gj}zrj} `jmj}}rhj} ~jr

~rotjkhr'co}.

Daya`t aqzj}t rj~tj# } hg~orta`t j}tar hìorgat djc} dhijrj`t} rh}'

mo} qzj }la` ~ca`tjfat j` aqzj}ta kzha# ah| mog djc} dhijrj`t}

gjma`h}gj} h lbht} rjmogaàbcj} ~jr ~rjyj`hr h`mhdj`t} h ghth'

kar'`j chg~amtj.

Ca }jkzrjtat i}hma ~a}}a a }jr z` iamtor djtjrghà`t j` aqzj}t}

}h}tjgj}# fa qzj a maz}a dj ca }jya àtzrac gobhchtat ò j}ta` j`

z` j`tor` ~rotjkht ~jr ~a`x} o madjàt}. @o}actrj} gatjh|o} j}'

djyj`hg kzardha`} dj ca }jkzrjtat i}hma dj dh}~o}hthz} qzj goctj}

yjkadj} }` dzà hg~ort`mha mrzmhac ~jr a ca ò}tra yhda ~jr}o'

àc o ~roij}}hoàc.

Tot} lazrjg dj ijr zà rjj|h }obrj c} qzj ch do`jg ac gbhc

h }obrj qz ~a}}arha }h jc ~jrd}}hg o z` tjrmjr lh th`kz} amm}.

Aqzj}ta rjj|h j`} afzdar a tj`hr mcar jc ~romjdhgj`t a }jkzhr

j` ma} qzj ah| ~a}}h h# ~robabcjgj`t# mo`trhbzhr a mo`y`mjr'

ò} dj ca `jmj}}htat dj rjachtvar m~hj} dj }jkzrjtat rjkzcar} dj

ca ò}tra hìorgamh. ôt}jr djmhdhg }amrhmar zà ghma ca ò}tra

mogodhtat d} a ma`yh dzà gafor }jkzrjtat.

^jr }ort# mada dha jc} dhijrj`t} godjc} h ~cataiorgj} ya` jyoczmh'

oà`t h ya` h`mor~ora`t gjma`h}gj} dj }jkzrjtat qzj j|h}tjh|j`dj} dj ia tjg~} ~jr ac} ordhàdor} dj }obrjtazca. Tagb cj} iz`'

mhoàchtat} j}~jmqzj} daqzj}t th~z} da~arjcc} j} ~odj` a~ro'


22/26

22

tar ~jr dj}j`yocz~ar gjma`h}gj} dj }jkzrjtat ~om

labhtzac} `} ara ,K^]# mgjra ~jr ra}trjhk(# o b ~jr

iamhchtar c} dj cj} qzj mo`jh|jg dj} dj ia tjg~} ,m'

gjra# ~a`tacca tmthc ~jr aztj`thmamh( .

^jr ta`t# } hg~orta`t mo`h|jr cj} ma~amhtat} djc} ò}'

trj} dh}~o}hthz}# ~jrqz ~odj` afzdar'ò} a ~rotjkhr'

co} h a ~rotjkhr ca ò}tra hìorgamh. @o ob}ta`t ah|# ca

àtzracj}a j|tj`}hbcj dj cj} ~cataiorgj} g} ~o~zcar}

ia qzj tagb }hkzh hg~orta`t mo`trocar cj} a~chmamho`}

qzj lh j|jmztjg. Clogokj`jtvamh dj ~cataiorgj} h

ca ~o~zcarhtvamh djc dj}j`yocz~agj`t dj ~rokraga'

rh ~jr a gbhc} mog~orta jc ~robcjga dj ca dhiz}h dj

gac{arj qzj aijmta ac} ordhàdor} ~jr}oàc} dj} dj

ia a`x}.

Aclora# aqzj}ta gatjh|a j|tj`}hbhchtat ia qzj }orkjh|h`

a~chmamho`} agb ca àchtat dj mog~cjtar cj} ~o}}hbcj}ga`ma`mj} dj cj} ~cataiorgj} qza`t a ~rotjmmh# h cj}

}oczmho`} h`tjkrac} dj }jkzrjtat ~jr ac gbhc }la` mo`'

yjrtht j` z` gjrmat g} ~jr a cj} jg~rj}j} tradhmhoàc}

dj }jkzrjtat# h ~jr a dactrj} qzj lo j}ta` a~rota`t

~jr j`trar agb iora. } rjmogaàbcj ayaczar jc} rh}'

mo}# j}tabchr jc `hyjcc dj }jkzrjtat dj}htfat h j}tzdhar }h

`jmj}}htjg z` daqzj}t} ~rodzmtj} ~jr mog~cjgj`tar

cj} ma~amhtat} dj }jkzrjtat ac ò}trj tjrghàc gbhc.


23/26

2=


Kco}}arh]HGDj cj} }jyj} }hkcj} j` a`kc} ,]zb}mrhbjr Hdj`thtx Go'

dzcj(# gdzc dhdj`thtat dj }zb}mrh~tor. } zà tarkj'

ta h`tjcchkj`t dj}gz`tabcj zthchtvada j` dh}~o}hthz} dj

tjcjio`ha gbhc ~jr hdj`thmar dj iorga }jkzra ca c`ha

daya`t ca |ar|a.

^H@Dj cj} }jyj} }hkcj} j` a`kc} ,^jr}oàc Hdj`thmatho`

@zgbjr(# `gjro dhdj`thmamh ~jr}oàc. } z` th~z}

dj mo`tra}j`xa rjqzjrhda ~jr ammjdhr a ackz` dh}~o}hthz

o }h}tjga# qzj òrgacgj`t mo`}h}tjh| j` z` ògbrj

dj 4 dkht}. J` tjcjio`ha gbhc }amo}tzga a zthchtvar ~jr

rj}trh`khr camm} a cj} iz`mhoàchtat} dj ca ]HG.

^ZEDj cj} }jyj} }hkcj} j` a`kc} ,^jr}oàc Z`comeh`k

Ejx(# mcaz dj dj}bcoqzjhk. } jc modh `jmj}}arh ~jr

dj}bcoqzjfar zà tarkjta ]HG qza` la j}tat bcoqzj'

fada ~jr ca h`trodzmmh dz` ~h` h`morrjmtj acgj`x} =

yjkadj}. @orgacgj`t } z` ògbrj dj < dkht} qzj j}

cchzra a cz}zarh fz`tagj`t agb jc ^H@ ~jr a dhijr`mha

daqzj}t# ò ~ot godhmar'}j.

^DADj cj} }jyj} }hkcj} j` a`kc} ,^jr}oàc Dhkhtac A}}h}'

ta`t(# A}}h}tj`t Dhkhtac ^jr}oàc o akj`da dhkhtac. Ya`

`h|jr mog a dh}~o}hthz} rjcathyagj`t }j`vhcc} agb ma~a'

mhtat dj kj}th dj macj`darh# mo`tamtj}# otj}# domzgj`t}

h actra hìorgamh ~jr}oàc# j`mara qzj ya` jyoczmhoàrma~ a ~jtht} ordhàdor} dj bzt|ama agb ~a`tacca tmthc h ca

ma~amhtat dj|jmztar tot th~z} da~chmamho`}.

]gart~lo`jJ` a`kc}# tjcio` h`tjcchkj`t. J} djògh`j` ah| jc}

dh}~o}hthz} qzj mogbh`j` cj} maramtjr}thqzj} dj tjc'

io` gbhc h a}}h}tj`t ~jr}oàc dhkhtac ,^jr}oàc Dhkhtac

A}}h}ta`t o ^DA(.

]G]Dj cj} }jyj} }hkcj} j` a`kc} ,]hg~cj Gj}}akh`k ]jr'

yhmj(# }jryjh dj gh}}atkj} mzrt} ,òrgacgj`t `} a 19>

marmtjr}( dh}}j`xat ~jr a cj} |ar|j} dj tjcjio`ha gbhc

K]G# h qzj amtzacgj`t j} ~ot zthchtvar j` tot th~z} dj

|ar|j} dj tjcjio`ha# h`mco}j} cj} |j}.

GG]Dj cj} }jyj} }hkcj} j` a`kc} ,Gzcthgjdha Gj}}akh`k

]x}tjg(# }jryjh dj gh}}atkjrha gzcthgdha qzj j}t`

ca ma~amhtat dj ca gh}}atkjrha ]G] h`mcoj`t ca ~o}}hbhch'tat dj`yhar ar|hz} gzcthgdha ,}o# ydjo# ioto} o actrj}

mo`th`kzt}(.

HGJHDj cj} }jyj} }hkcj} j` a`kc} ,H`tjràthoàc Gobhcj

Jqzh~gj`t Hdj`thtx(# Hdj`thtat H`tjràmhoàc dJqzh~ G'

bhc. } z` ògbrj qzj hdj`thma z`yomagj`t h a `hyjcc

gz`dhac z` tjrghàc dj tjcjio`ha gbhc. @orgacgj`t j}

~ot yjzrj a ca mah|a djc gbhc o ij`t & - >9 - ac tjcio`.

Gac{arjDj ca mo`fz`mh dj cj} ~arazcj} a`kcj}j} gachmhoz} h

}oit{arj# } z` modh o ~rokragarh qzj jijmtza ammho`}

dj iorga omzcta# }j`}j ~jrg} h }j`}j mo`jh|jgj`t dj

cz}zarh# agb ackz` obfjmthz qzj }a~arta dj ca }jya '

àchtat djmcarada ,robatorh dj dadj}# iraz# mo`troc rjgot

dj }h}tjgj} h goctj} actrj} mo}j}(.


24/26

24

]~x{arjDj ca mo`fz`mh dj cj} ~arazcj} a`kcj}j} }~x h }oit{a'

rj# } z` modh o ~rokraga j}~ha qzj rjmzcc hìorgamh}obrj camthyhtat dj cz}zarh# }j`}j qzj aqzj}t j` th`kzh

mo`jh|jgj`t. Cj} dadj} j} rjmo~hcj` h dh}trhbzjh|j`

òrgacgj`t a jg~rj}j} h orka`htvamho`} h`tjrj}}adj}

agb àchtat} dj }jkzhgj`t o ~zbchmhtrhj}.

]DEDj cj} }hkcj} j` a`kc} ,]oit{arj Djyjco~gj`t Eht(#

} z` mo`fz`t djh`j} h h`tjrimhj} dj ~rokragamh qzj

~jrgjtj` jc dj}j`yocz~agj`t da~chmamho`} j` zà

~cataiorga djtjrghàda.

BczjtootlTjmòcokha dj mo``jmthyhtat }j`}j c} drja ~jr}oàc

,chghtada a z`} ~om} gjtrj}( zthchtvada agb dhyjr}j}

àchtat}# mog ara ca mo``j|h dj dh}~o}hthz} gbhc}

j`trj }h# agb ordhàdor} dj }obrjtazca h agb dhyjr}o}

~jrhirhm} mog azrhmzcar} h eht} dj ga`} cchzrj}.

DC^Dj cj} }jyj} }hkcj} j` a`kc} ,Data Cjaeakj ^rj'

yj`tho`( }h}tjgj} dj }jkzrjtat dj ~rjyj`mh dj izhtj}

dhìorgamh ~jr a ~z`t} àc} qzj ~rjt` jyhtar qzj

j} ctrh` dadj} mo`dj`mhac} o }j`}hbcj} dj ga`jra

h`yocz`trha ma~ a iora dj corka`htvamh.


25/26

2:


Rjijr`mhj} h

j`ccao} {jbRhj}ko}# o~ortz`hdadj} x rjmogj`damho`j}

}obrj }jkzrhdad dj ca hìorgamh` j` tjcioò}

h`tjchkj`tj}. J@H]A ,Jzro~ja` @jt{ore a`d

Hìorgatho` ]jmzrhtx Akj`mx(. Dj}jgbrj 2>1>

ltt~6//{{{.j`h}a.jzro~a.jz/amt/ht/oar/}gart~lo`j}'

hìorgatho`'}jmzrhtx'rh}e}'o~~ortz`hthj}'a`d'rjmog'

gj`datho`}'ior'z}jr}

O`ch`j A} ]oo` A} Ht la~~j`}. J@H]A ,Jzro~ja`

@jt{ore a`d Hìorgatho` ]jmzrhtx Akj`mx(.

Ijbrjro 2>1>

ltt~6//{{{.j`h}a.jzro~a.jz/amt/ar/djchyjrabcj}/2>1>/

o`ch`ja}htla~~j`}/at_do{`coad/izccRj~ort

A [h`do{ H`to Gobhcj Djyhmj ]jmzrhtx. J|agh`h`k

tlj }jmzrhtx a~~roamlj} jg~coxjd h` A~~cj} hO]

a`d Kookcj} A`drohd. ]xga`tjm. Fz`x 2>11

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