GRAVITACIÓN DEL AMOR

7/21/2019 GRAVITACIÓN DEL AMOR

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Zrkabrf Bikokÿd

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Vuë gfræs sk nf oktf dl sb vubnvb f rbpbtkrVuë sbræ ib tu pkbirf sk bnnf ibsfpfrbob olal ud hfdtfsaf ib fmufBd abikl ib nf okuifi hnuybdil olal ud rál qub dl obsf




6;

65

Bd bn suböl ib nfs rbpbtkokldbs mkrë ibafskfil vklnbdtlGfstf vlntbfr nf pfdtfnnf qub prltbmáf nf nuz orbædilab

[f dl guekbrf skil dfikb sk nf nuz ibsfpfrbobráf pbrl fud fsá ibrrkeëBsf nuz qub ab orbfef y návkil fspkrë bn fkrb ibn fafdbobr prÿxkal

[ návkil iknuokië qub pliáf rbspkrfr nf nádbf hkdfn qub mufrifrfAk oubrpl ud rbhumkl ofsk obnbstb ofsk dbmrl sk bd bn nkaelYlil rbskstb f mufrifrsb olal bn ofrl rbspnfdilr qub ofb pfrf ðdkol_k ðdkol tbdmf plr pnbdf fraldáf nf qukbtui qub gfob vbr nl qub

Xbrifibrfabdtb bs yf dl olal su fpfrkbdokf aæs sá olalNf qukbtui pbraktb qub nl vbfalsBsf vbrifi oldsbmukif sk bd nfs fmufs dfif sb aubvb dk udf gl`f

F nl sual fn hldil nf pkbirf oldtbdkbdil tlil bn nfml y su qukbtuiIb gl`f frrfdofif pubstf f dfvbmfr skd olafrof fnofdzfif_kd suböl dfvbmfenb fn prkabr rfyl ib oldokbdokf

65

[ bdsbmukif dl iuië bd ibrrfafrab ib pbrhkn f nf dl vkstf slaerfYkrfrab f nfs rfáobs ibn akbil skd abikr nf aæs rbaltf oldsboubdokf_k nnubvb plr quë dl fumurfrbalsBn ibspbrtfr qub gubnb f hnlrkpldiklsEf`l nls oufnbs bn sln bdtbrdboáfAæs ib udf hrbsof y ibekif bstfdokf ib fnuokdfokldbsOlrráfd y olrráfd skd sböf ib sfdtl plr nfs oruobsZrbmldfdil nlafs nb`fdáfs

[ pfrf quë aæs hnlrbs sk efstfráf mufrifrBn rbnkofrkl pfrf udf supubstf abiktfokÿd plr nls ofáilsZlr bsf nnuvkf ib pbobsBd nls iáfs sfdtls suobikils plr ud furf pfnlsfdtlZlr udf hnlr mrlsbnnf onfvfif bd nfs bspkdfs ibn ofotusUlbræ bn ofdtl ibn pæ`frl bd su erbvb mrktl ib glrrlr

Fn qubifrsb skd vubnl fnebirálAbrbokil qub tuvl fn oruzfr bn orkstfnVubifr kapfotfil plr bn mlnpb dl vkstlZfsÿ f ab`lr vkif y skd sfebrnlDk rbolrifrnl fnmðd rbsqukokl bakmrfdtb

65

Bn tlrrbdtb ib nf ofebnnbrf olnlrfif ibn mfnnl pbtrkhkofil bd afibrf Fafrknnf oldtbdáf nf hubrzf knfokÿd bdrkstrfif olal f vkdknl su mkrlZrbmldfræ nf hubdtb oktfif bd bn prbonfrl alabdtl ib nf bdslöfokÿdZsáqukof nf bspbokb ib pubenl hfdtfsaf rboruiboáf su alrfif olal_k dfif hubsb f pfsfr pbrafdbokëdilnl old ud slnl y auil mrktl bdBn glrrlr ib udf pbsfiknnf kdbvktfenb pubs sá `krldbs ib rlpf rfáifVub skrvkÿ ib olfrtfif pfrf qub bn fdkafn pbdbtrb y sfnmf f suMustl fn vfkvëd ib nfs pkbrdfs y okbrtls mbakils qub ibnftfd purbzfElofdfif subntf bd bn fkrb y nf rbspkrfokÿd prlobib f su prkafvbrf

Frtkhkokfn tbdikbdil gfokf nf pudtf ib nl plskenb dl gfokf bn ofel ibBn slnl hkdfn ibsnkzædilsb oubrif qub dl pbdib ib su okbnl_k plr fef`l fpfrbob f nf ofrrbrf bn mfnnl ib ofrdb y gubsl y nfBstÿnkif ofebnnbrf ib tlils bstls föls rfáif plr bn sln ofsk rl`kzl qub

Fpbdfs

65

Nf pkbirf oldtbdáf tlif nf hubdtb qub dbobsktfefd nls l`ls bxtrföfils [f ib su fnaf qub nls skaelnkzfef [f ib su gubvl qub nls pbrafdboáfBrf kmufn skd baefrml qub aurkbrf nf ðntkaf mltf l ofybrfBrf kmufn sk hnuáf skd hlraf skd ikhbrbdokf fnmudf plr rbstfdtbOfÿtkols hfrls nfakbdil dfuhrfmklsOfÿtkofs fmufs frrfstrfdil fglmfilsBrf fsá gfeáf qub lebibobr fn oflsOlal f udf hnbogf skd nnbmfifBrf bsl l bspbrfr qub bn rbspnfdilr sb qubifrf bdtrb afdlsBrf bsl l rbsuakr bd ud ofdtl fn hldil nf pkbirf qub brf bn nfmlVub brfd nls l`ls qub brf bn fnaf bn gubvl fdgbnfdtb hæoknabdtb rltl




OUBÁ BD NF XBUIFI IB NF AKUFIF

69 5

Ibrrfaë nf subntf mltf qub fofbob bn bspbrfil afr vkdkbdil fef`lYrfiuob udf sfnfif bspbrfdzf ib fafrmurf

Fsá bd nf iudf bd bn l`l obrrfil plr orbfr aæs hfdtfsafs bd tu oubnnl Fpnkof bn ikbdtb lsourl vfapkrl y tu akbil ib skmnlsLsourl obrrfræ ud oubrvl sus fnfs

F nf prÿxkaf dlogb

69 5

Ekbd vkstl pubib qub obrrfrf su fntfr ikvkdl qub dl dlaerf nls ibils_ubntls plr ibef`l ibn fskbdtl fn prlabikfr bn l`l pnftf bn bspfdtl_k rlbr y rlbr bn qubsl abdmufdtb sb hlrafræ bd ud hftkmfil subölBn suilr nfabræ ib ikbdtbs l olnmf`ls ib nbogb ibsib tu elof fpbdfsYbapnb rlstrl sbmurl sbmukr bn pkb bqukvlofil nf mrupf `umlsf qubGfob hfntf oufdil yf udl gf bdtrfil bd föls y dl ofrmf aæs qub_löfn fnalgfif bstf pbrsbmukif hubdtb ibn prlobsl dl ofrmf aæs fnUbeuhl glsol kdsladkl su oldhuskÿd ftbstfif ib vfmkils y vubntfs

Fn prlabikfr bn fmuf ib nf bspbrf bn ikbdtb abdmufdtb bn okmfrrknnl bdBspkrfn nls ibils ib nf bspbrf ofrfoln fsobdibdtb bd zldfs bsofnfifs

69 5

Ib ud ilrfil abrbobr feruafefs tu rlstrl gly qub bn iÿdib bs skmdlIurl bdoubdtrl old nf vbrifi fpfmfif ib tu ab`lr pbrsldf f ak nfilIkspubstf pfrf bn hbstád l yl ofáil old nf tbstf f tu bspfif rbmunfr bsBn suböl ib nls ibsfpfrbokils qub pliráfd vlnvbr fiakrfils

F nf olrrkbdtb lsoknfdtb qub slntfdil suobib fdknnlsGfstf fquá quë aæs sb pliráf yf pbribr sk knbsl bs bn pfsl f sbmukrBn pfsl bd hfnsl nl ab`lr ib bslZubib qub nf frbdf alvbikzf hldibb sus fmufs

_ÿnl tÿofab bxtrföfdil bn suobsl ibstbnnl bn alvbr bd udf ib bstfsNf pæmkdf mufrifif ef`l næmrkafs_ë qub tð nl bstfræs fglrf

[ vlnvbræs lnbfif kdonkdfif olal tfnnl slpnfil prbmudtf tfribYbaenfdil_bræ suhkokbdtb gfrkdf qub ibalnbrAkbdtrfs sb akrf nf iksubntf nnuvkf rbsbofL`ls qub yf dl ibsnkzfd su fzun b kmdltf hubdtb_áaelnl ib ud afr sbmurl y su sfn ib rboubrilsNf aæs ibsduif vbrifi pbrsbmukif

5:




56

69 5

Ibsgfztb ib nf rukdfDl plibr bspbrfr skd ofaekls urmbdtbs qub vfd fskëdilsb_us afdls oldtkdufs afdqubs ib ferfzl oldspkoul

Fhbrrfdil fstfifs efdibrfs enldifs afrkplsfs

Akmrfd gfokf su kdhkdktl ib rutfAfrkplsfs fgl`fd nf vbrib oldtkbdif udf tfrib bd enfdol pbrpbtulOld sus rfafs ib gl`fs kmufnbs

Fofsl vbrtkofn subnf ibrrukrNf hubdtb prkakmbdkf su iltb aæs ib pbrbmrkdls fafdbokilsBd su pnlal olrfzÿd hkrabsGfstf qub tlil olakbdzl tlif rukdfBaekstkbrf bn hfdfn tfril nbdtlDlogb bspkrfn oænkifabdtb bspkdfdilNl fdifil oænkifabdtbIbrrfafil bn hubml ib udfs rlsfs fafrmfs

69 5

Bnnf fpfrbokÿ ib dbmrl humfz bd bn vubnl ibn tfxkNf nnbvfef gfokf udf ibspbikif

Fofsl f ud glnlofustl ib oubrpls rlapkbdtbsAbaerfdfs fpfrbokbrld tbaprfdlBrfd qukabrfs ib qub nf vkrmkdkifi pubib qub sbf nf pfrfil`fOuerkbdil nf bdtrbpkbrdf hkdfn ib nl dfrrfilNf ebnnf pfrfil`f ib ud akbil abdmufdil

_fn ib nls plskenbs bakmrfdtbs y bstÿnkilsNbprbofudts gkdofdil fn pfsl nuokhbrkdl ib nf ifaf næotbf Fnrbibilr pbquböls ofefnnls ferbvfd ib udf hlraf ikhbrbdtbNf plirkif hubdtb mufrif afnikokldbs

69 5

Dl sbfs tfd orubnAkrfr olal qukbd pkbrib nf ikrbookÿd ib nl pbrikilDl sbfs olal sk ibsnkzfifabdtb tb ef`frfs nfs rlpfsIbsofdsfdil slerb aks afdls

Bn ab`lr rboubril qub tbdiráf ib tu oubrpl Fsá f nl nb`ls Fsá oruzfdil nf efrrbrf qub tkbdbs ib sbr pfokbdtbAkbdtrfs tb gudibs bd ak fdtrl pbrikil ib slaerfs slöfifsNf kafmkdfokÿd `umfdil ud pfpbn ibafskfil prbofrklZfrf tfd ikstkdtf afdbrf ib ourfrdls nf ibsobdibdtb obdkzfIfdzf fglrf slerb nfs absfs

Xfd skbdil trfmfifs plr nf aföfdf qub bs kdkoklBn efr fpbdfs qubiÿ old nls rbstls

69 5

F nfs prkabrfs hubdtbs ib tus l`ls Fobrtë qub bn fnaf ibn glaerb sÿnl bs ofpfz ib bxkstkr sk akrfDbmfdil bd ud kdstfdtb tlil nl qub bxkstb_k bs ofpfz ib ud slnl frrbeftlGudikrsb pfrf skbaprb bd nfs hubdtbs ib bspfdtlIkrbookÿd fstrfnOldvbrmbdokf_áaelnl ib nf vbrifi f vbobsYfd ðdkof qub rbmfrf nf tkekbzf ib sus olnlrbs

Rdf tfrib skd nnuvkfÐdkof oldorbokÿd ibn akbil prÿxkalIls afdls bn fvb surmkbdilIkvkdkifi fslaerfDueb hubdtb bspbrf prÿxkafs fzunbs mltfs ib ud afrDl babrmb_b ibsnkzf bdlrababdtb ikstbdikilOrbá bd nf vbrifi ib nf akrfif



55


77

_ubntf nfs oruobs bd nf kdhfustf dlogb Frrbokfdil kaplskenb ib udf vubntfGfokf nf ltrf ofrf pbrafdbobs kdtfotlVuë ounpf pubib sbr aæs rukdf sk vubntlDl brbs aæs qub @fdl kaprlvksfdilAæsofrfs bd auogbiuaerbs pbrafdbdtbs

Fzunfifs bd purf hrbsof fraldáfNl skmukbdtb sbræ bn ebslIáfs bd ibmrfië fstf mrktl bspbnuzdfdtbRd pbrhkn fzuzfdil nfs afdls bogfifs

F udf subrtb bdtrb nf gkbref

XFD AFUKZL_F_ F FILUFU _R DFOKBDYB

77

Xbrë nf vbrifibrf rutfOlgbskldfil pb`b kdoktfIbvfstfokÿd orlaætkofNls sfntls fafdbokilsIbskmufnbs bd nf hlraf

Ilrakils kdstædilsbZrlpkf slaerf pbr sbNf ibskmufn fraldáfKdolnlrf ibn fmuf

77

Ibokikil f filrfr udf kafmbd vkvfUbnuokbdtb bd bn hknl ib ud fafdbobrGfokf bsf kapbrobptkenb pnbdktuiVub oldlob nf afrkplsf bd su ðdkol iáf ib vkifYfn vbz bd bn vubnl sb oldlzof bsf fpfrbdtb rbfnkifi

Fn akbil rbourrbdtb nnbmfif fquá bd vlobs ibsláifsVuë nkapkf trfsobdibdtb aföfdf fðd qubif pfrf filrfr_kd akbil skd olnlr ib humf dk sldftfBd bstfokldbs ib fnfs ofnafdtbs fglrf

77

Fn hknl ib nls ibils kdtfotls fdlogbokils plr nf ltrf aktfiKdofdibsobdtb ib nf Ykbrrf pfrbob nnlrfr fglrf ofnafifIb ud ilrfil orkstfn rbourrbdtb bd sus knfokldbs tbrdurlsfs

Ferfofiferf ibils alstrfdil su obrrfr fn fnef bsls glylsKdsldifenbs




5?

77

Ibokr skdhldáf bd pnbdl vubnl bqukvfniráf quë aæs if F udf fmldáf kdiboksf ib plr ibokr hbdbobr fn purl ofbr ib udf mltfNf sfnkvf dl kdikof pblr akbil qub nf skbstf f nf nlourfZbrafdbdokf pliráf vlnvbrnf tlooftf ib humf olsf feybotf sk skmubs

Zurl gual fmÿdkol nls ibils rbafrofdil aæs vkuibz pænkif hlrafBdtbdikbdil fsá olal lountfdil plskenbs trfdsmrbskldbsBdtbrrfr pfsfil vubntl skmdl lountl aæs ekbd sumbrkilNf pudtf ibn kobebrm y su aldstrul gbnfil bstrfdmunfdil pfnlafsBd ud ologb pfrf dköls vf olal sk dl oudikbrf nf tfrib su ibrrfafifHubdtb ib nfs bdslöfokldbs nubml ibn efdqubtb spfmgbttks ibsofdsf

Fpurf sus akbils ibafskfil vfrldknbs fsá bn lsl kdtbrklr mrktfrf Fiuokbrf aæs ud fhbrrfrsb f nfs næmrkafs_ubntf muktfrrf y nf pbrouskÿd kmdltf

F nfs plskenbs bdslöfokldbs gfokf bn akbil ib udf ofnfvbrf bdtbrrfif Fsá plskenb ofvbrdf knuakdfif nls oubdtls vfd fgá bd suobskldbs

Ibsbspbrfifs gkstlrkfs l su fntbrofil ib eruaf tfdtl plr pfrtkrR ltrlrf fivbrtkrë qub nf abifnnf ab gf nnbvfil plr okuifibsUbaltfs bd nf ikstfdokf kaprboksf elrrfif qukzæs su hlraf fofslBdibogf obrrfif pbrl ud plol bsofref f nf sumbrbdokfIbn afn suböl gfokf bn mrktl kdibnbenb okrounfdil kd sfdmrbBn olrfzÿd y su rbilenb nnlvkzdf nb`ls tfdtl fsá nf mltf bs hubdtb

77

Nlmrÿ rbudkr f nfs ebstkfsBd su iksoursl kapnlrfef qukzæ ikhuakdfef

Bn pbrhuab ib nls ilrakils Fsá sb tlrdfef prlhudil bdoubdtrl f nl nb`ls ib ud rl`l qukzæsNf gbralsurf sb nf bdoubdtrf bd kaæmbdbs qub pliráfd sbr

Xbrifi Fafzldfs kapnfofenb rbnuokbdil bn oubrpl f nf fmldáfIb ud sln ibafskfil iëekn pfrf bdhrbdtfr rfzldbs ud plol iksubntfs_k sb vb qub fglrf nfs ofebzfs bdobdikifs fskbdtbd y ibonfrfd_u pblr rfzÿd pfrf rbhumkfrsb bd bn lnvkil fpfmfils ib nnfaf qukbtls

77

Ubourrkr dubvfabdtb f udf rbdfsobdokÿd plskenb gfokf sus bsofnldbs Ftfils pbrafdbobráfd hrbdtb f nf plskenb tfoldbfdtb ædkaf mfstfif_bræ nf plskeknkifi ib bstfrsb f ofapl trfvkbsfOld bn faunbtl fdzubnl

Zlskenb sbræ qub ibvubnvfs nl ruakfil pfrf prldtl hbbiefocUbptfil f su prlpkf sktufokÿd ibsbfdil bn vubnl pbrafdbdtb Fnksfræd sus ënktrls rlzfdil bn dkvbn ib nf pbnáounf ib fmuf Fnksfræd su oubrpl kdhlrab ibrrukil bd nfs rlofnnfs bd bn hubml

77

Vuë sktufokÿd fabrktfræ rlapbr nf oæpsunf y sfnkr ibspfvlrkil F nfs suplskokldbs vbrifibrfs ib sbr nf slaerf rbourrbdtb Fnksf su hlraf ib pldbr f nls olnmf`ls f nls purls rbafdbdtbsBstfokldbs tbdbr tfdtl skmdkhkqub vubnvfs fn prkdokpklLvknnfif bd nf gl`f fnkabdtf vbrib bspkdlslNf ebnnbzf kapldiræ su kdhlrab fmldáf




BD NF B_OBDF IB NF_ IB_FZFUKOKLDB_69

Bd nf trfsnðokif bsobdf orkstfn slöë qub bsokdiáfNbvktfef gfstf ud mrfil afylrNf ofáif fstrfn qub abrbob bn oubrpl ibsilenfrsbZubib sbr sbmukil rbmrbslGknfef bd nf hubdtb udf frföf ib fmuf sus pftfs

Fnofdzfefd pnbdl okbnl ferfzl pnbdlOldorbokÿd ib orlaftkokifi lpfof y æoubfBd nf trfsnðokif bsobdf ab ilenfef bspbrfdzfYfnnl bd hnlrKdonkdfil ef`l bn fvb qub dl pbsf

69

_kd baefrml ibsláf bn nfabdtlBd nfs aldtföfs udls oædtkols dbmrls gknfefd_u gual bd nf alnkbdif ofhë bd nf fzun kibz hkrafabdtl_kd baefrml quë bs fglrf quë bs tkbapl quë bs vkbdtlNf ofapfdf akmrf nb`ls ib nl akrfil y fglrf vlntbl f nfs fmufs

Fmktfifs pfrboáfd fhnlrfr su nfabdtlHnltfifs ib udf kdvbdokÿd ikvkdfBrf ib nls ibsfpfrbokils l vkrfils bd su fhnlrfif afrmbdOlal qukbd pkbrib nf ofebzf gfokf pblrbs ibsmrfokfsRdf hlraf ib fobptfr bstb audil ltrf nf afdbrf slplrtfrnl

Xkvkr dl bs pnbdfabdtb bstfr vkvl dk pnbdfabdtb oldvbdokil Fsá plirë vbr qubDkdmudf oldtkbdif bs aæs kdðtkn qub su fafrmf bspbrfdzf

Fsá oldvbdokil ib qub fnmðd iáf pubif qub nnbmubBsf fdskfif ausf ibsfpfrbokif kmdltf y rbebnibBd alstrfr bsb nfilBdkmafNuzebn frrbpbdtkil gual fsobdikbdil ib nls aksals feksals

Fsá oldvbdokil yf ib qubDkdmudf bspbrfdzf pubib sbr aæs vbrifibrf qubNf knuskÿd ib nls suböls trfdsktfils

Fnmliÿd ib fzðofr l su hlraf ib nfabrdls ofif okbrtf afirumfifNls mftls hfaënkols gbnfils sferæd qub fafrsb dl bs tfd ofefn

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52

69

Zlirë fusountfr bn tbapnfrkl bd ibsobdsl ib ud olrfzÿd abdmufdtb F efif`l fmÿdkol ibsbspbrfdtbAföfdf plirë vbrtb sk ab fslal_kd qubrbrnl f nf hubdtb ib ud iáf sfmrfil

Fivbrtkr sferë qub dl gfyfs nnbmfil Fivbrtkr sferë y rbskmdfrab f nfs mltfs_u sfn kdbvktfenb pfrtkræ gfokf nf sfekiuráfVub bn afr bspbrf pfrtkr sferëVub gfokf bn afr bspbrf y dl bs eubdlUbpudtfrsb gfokf sá olal tlrls erfvlsIb nf sfdmrb f udf afylr y trfsobdibdtb gbrkifZlr sfebrnl ib udf vbz y dudof vlnvbr_febr qub dfif aæs kaplrtf qub nl sbpfals_febr qub dudof kaplrtfráf aæs ibsfpfrbobr skd rfstrl

69

Bd nf bsobdf ib nfs ibsfpfrkokldbs oldtbapnë bn fnaf pbrikif_bmurl qub pbribr bn ædkaf pænkif oldskstkráf bd ferfzfrdls tlilsDl sbmukr old bstl qub dls ofnkhkof ib sbmudils y rfstrlsIb sbmudils y rfstrlsZfrf ud vkbdtl frrfstrb tlif pbtrkhkofif fnaf qub oldtkbdbBn sáaelnl ibn fnaf olal udf gðabif

Xkbdtl ib onfrkifibs bxpfdikifs l nl pblr ibn nfabdtl

Fsbmurfdil nf fpfrkokÿd prÿxkaf ib ils gbrafdktls bd nf pubrtfIbn tbapnl fgá olal sk sb trftfrf ib ils rftfs auy aldfsIbn tbapnl fgá bn olrfzÿd y sus dltfs ibskmufnbsBn mrktl ofrolakbdil udf hkmurf ibskmufnNf bsobdf prÿxkaf nf bsobdf

69

Akmrë gfokf nls feksals ibrrukilsNls fofdtknfils fiÿdib tlils kefd

F tbrakdfr old tlil nl fdkafilNfs uöfs nls pbnls sbmuáfd su oursl

Ibspuës ib iáfs nf vkif skmub y auntkpnkofIbspuës ib iáfs pærf olal fmu`fs tbaenlrlsfsBd bn tbapnfrkl pfdfn rl`l y rltlBstrl ib nftkils y skmukbdtbs fafrmfs onfrkifibsRd lnlr sufvb ab ikræ qub nf rlsf dl bxkstbAæs qub olal su sáaelnlNb`ls_ferë fspkrfr nls tfnnls y hlnkls old tfdtf prbsudokÿd ib nf fmldáf_ferë f bspfdtlBd nfs glrfs ibn rbokdtl pbrhuafil fofnnfræ bn akbil f nl lsourl_ferë ibokr qub pnföbd nfs fmu`fs

69

Bn olrfzÿd bs pnbdl bs fumurkl fafrmf olapnfobdokf_k udl ibskstb fn ibonkdfr old lsoknfokldbs hrldifsOruokhk`ls l bspkdfs ib nl fdbmfil sk udl fqukbtf fafrmlBd nf eðsqubif plr abdlrbs olsfs fenfdifræ udf dbmfokÿd vfstfZfrf dlsltrls_bræ qub ilrf ud ftfribobr prÿxkal su dlenb mufrkifRd olrfzÿd ib lrl su mufrkif

_bræ nf pnbdktui fdtbs qub fn ferfzlBn bdoubdtrl fdtbs qub ud pkb fn lnvkil




58

69

Ofapfdfs ibn rbolakbdzl

Ib ud kdkokl kdtfotl qub tbrakdf F bstf pfrtb ud olakbdzlOufdil nl qub fdltf su oursl ibskmufn dl bs prboksfabdtb pfsl

Fvkzlrfr nf hubdtb kmdltf ib nfs fmufs gfokf frrkef ftbdufr bn pfsl_kmukbdil nf onfrkifi bs sbmurl bs dbokl fofnnfr ib dbmfilBd nf olrrkbdtbBn olrfzÿd bn rbolakbdzlNls nftkils sld nf hubdtb fafkdfdil

Fnmðd iáf tlil tbrakdf [ nls nftkils rbolrifils



FILUË NF BYBUDKIFI BD YR AKUFIF


5=

79 5?

Zbtrkhkofils plr nfs akrfifsRd kdstfdtb nls l`ls ud kdstfdtbNls l`ls vlnfils bstf vbrifiOrbl okbmfabdtb qub nls oubrpls_b ifd plr bn fnaf sk akrfd

79 5?

Fskbdtf su rál ib okbnl iknukilBn kdstfdtb bn sbrpbfr ib slnBn rál qub vf ibsib nfs aldtföfs_fmrfif bn fmuf dfokbdtb gfokf_fnfif aftrkz sbrpbfdil obdtrápbtfGfokf ud rbalnkdl bs dbobsfrklBn bdoubdtrl qub dl gfob nf suafKdtfotf y su bsbdokf dl bs akrfifYfaplol rbsolnil ib nf ebstkf qub tb gfektf

79 5?

Hrál fdmunfr pfsfil hrál fibnfdtfdil bn rlstrl aæs kaprbmdfil orkstfn Fmÿdkol bd su rutf ib pfsl bstfráfals sk dl hubsb qub vkdkbdilRd mnlel tbrræqubl sb fnzf bd ud mfs gfektfil gfokf ud vkirkl qubOfrolab nf hubdtb bdmnlefdil oubrpl bdmnlefdil oárounl vlnætkn

[ dl rbptfdil bs qub sb sktðf bd nf prbaurf ibn ybsl filrfil dlGæeknabdtb nfs bstftufs okbrrfd nls l`ls f nf lsourkifi ib sus l`lsOkbrtl udl sb qubif bd nf akrfif pbtrkhkofil vbrifibrl pbtrkhkofilGferæ ud nfpsl ud Bÿd qub pubif fefrofr bsb bspfokl ikvkdl

Fofsl gferæ udf btbrdkifi qub dl pubif bdtbrrfrsb bdtrb nfs afdls

79 5?

Bd udf oæpsunf æoubf gfektfef prbsokdikbdil ib fnkabdtl y ib akbilNls pfsls ib nf aftrkz ab nnbvfefd f udf nuz ofsk kdbsorutfenb plr

[fokakbdtls ibrrukils y bn lrl mltbfdil plr fookÿd mrævkif ibnZrbsbdtkakbdtl enfdifabdtb ab ibrrfafef bn sbsl

[ brf plr ibokrnl ib udf nádbf bn orbfil pfrf vlnfr skd fnfsBn orbfil pfrf sbmukr ef`l nls pfsls aftbrdls tfd tkekl tfd onfrlBn orbfil plr nls pfsls aftbrdls sufvbs næotbls bd su trfdsourslYfd ikvkdl bn fdtbs ib dfobr tfd enldil rbnfapfmubl ibUbakdksobdokf sfmrfif bs nf prbmudtf sk ofbrbals bd vkif pfsfif

Bn fglrf skaunf ikstfdokf bn fglrf bs pfsl humfil bn fglrf_ubntls tkdtkdbls bnuokifefd qub pliráf akmrfr knusfabdtb fn vfoálZbrl tbdáf qub vbdkr fn audil qubrbrab fskr f nfs afdls l sus vlobsRdfs au`brbs ib dbmrl gfoáfd ib ak ibstkdl ud fafsk`l f su fdtl`lOrbá bd nf feruafif vkif y fglrf gfektl skd afylr rbspldsfeknkifiVub urikr pfnferf fnmudf dbeunlsf fnmudf oldtbdkbdil qubil




57

79 5?

Rd audil mrfvktfdil

F nls láils pfrbob okbrtlDl bs nf fpfrkbdokf nf qub ikeu`f Xkirkls rbsquberf`filsOldtbdkils plr bn vfoál_k erknnf nf bshbrf bs ud gbogl vlnvbr

Fn prkdokpkl sltbrrfil F nf rltfokÿd sbmurfBdvlnvbdtb

79 5?

F ak pfsl nnfafefd nfs orkfturfs fglmfifsMlrmltbfef bn fmuf gbdogkif plr su ofnÿrkof_lerbvlnædilnf olal f dkvbn qukëd ifráf aæs rbal f nl bspbrfilBn fmuf ikræ ud nbdmuf`b gðabil bdtrbpkbrdf vlnætkn bn fmuf ikræDl bs nf bspbrf sk dl oubdtfd nfs fmufs tlrokifs bd su pfokbdokfElrrfil plr fnofdzfr aæs fprbaklBstl suobikbdil orbl iknuokifr vubntl dbmfil f ak prlpkf bspfnif

Xubntl olal skd ofebzf olal l`l plr l`l pbribráf plr skbaprb

Nf kafmbd obrrfif plr ud l`l vbrtkmkdlsl vubntl bd sus pbstföfs Filrfil bd su nbvÿmkrf pupknf filrfil bd sbr nf oldhuskÿd bn oflsBspfdtl qub tbdiráf qub sbr mufrifil auy bd bn obtrl gudikëdilsbBd bn nfml bd ildib sb sktufræ nf alrfif

79 5?

Filrë nf kdfdkokÿd ib vbrtb

Brfs Nudf brfs orætbrbs skd hldil Fqukbtfstb ib ils pfrpfibls fn audilBn rktal ib ak olrfzÿd ak rbilenb kdusktfilHub nf btbrdkifi udf vbnf qub sb vb bd nf lsourkifiHub nf lsourkifi nf vbnf bxtrföfif

Filrë nf btbrdkifi bd tu akrfif





5;

67 =

Ubnftfefs olal ud hkdfnRdf slaerf rborbfdil_u pbrikif rutfIb oldtkdul bspbrfifYrfsobdikÿ qub fn pfrpfibl_b ibsnkzfef sk nl kefsZbrokekbdil

67 =

Brf su olnkskÿd su afdtlBspbrfráf fofsl bn fivbdkakbdtl ib nf hubdtb_lerb bn elsqub iksbakdfef su rutf nf sbdif orkstfnBn nfabdtl rbmfil nf tfribDfokbdtb ib nuz ibsib nf aksaf gukifYrfs nf aldtföf nf obrtbzf vkerfefYrfs nf obrtbzf ud fmuf bspbrfif bstfef qukbtf

67 =

Nf hubdtb ib ud rlstrl trfsnuob bspbrfdzfHftkmfRdf oldhbskÿd bs ud suböl

Zfokbdtb bd su fntfr ib prlabsfsOldhbskldbs tfn vbzIb nfrml udf slaerf bs su bspbrf_k vubnvb_k dl prlikmf aæs qub pfnferfs ib fnkbdtlZfrf sáYfn bs nf rbmrbskÿd f ud pfsfil kaelrrfenb

67 =

Oldhuskÿd kdtfotfNf oæsofrf mkrfefBd su vfoál mkrfefZliráfd gfebr fivbrtkilRdls l`ls ef`lsRd rlstrl tbrsl

[l nfaáf udf akbn qub skbaprbYrfiuob nf bspbrf y if ud vubnol

67 =

Kdstkmfrë plr ibskmufn Fn qubrbr bstf ibsmrfokfBstfr pbmfil f nf slaerf ibsnkzfifZlr ud pfrpfibl së y së qub sbi ab fnl`fNfs frbdfs vubnvbd y gfobd sus pfrbibs ibvubnvbdZfrf`bs ib ud ilpfil hrbdtb dl fnl`fZfrf`bs ib oldokbdokf pbrdlotfRdf f udf nfs bstrbnnfs vubnvbd

[ sb vbd olal bd dlogbs fntbrfifsNl frrfstrfil ibn ebsl bstæ prÿxkal

_ltbrrfil prÿxkal f udf balokÿd bdofibdfYfd hrál bs bstfr olal lnvkifr qub bs iæikvf nf hubdtb




?:

67 =

_ëptkal numfr pfrf filrfrtb bd ikstfdokf vltkvfIbskmufn bd nls hrbdtbs ef`ls olal skbaprbIfils f bxpurmfr udf ounpf dl rbnfabDk olnfpsfIuifrë bn pkb qub sb if gfokf tlif nf nbmkÿd bspbrfifIbstbnnls fpfrbobdOkbmfd bn ofakdl qub fhnlrf ibsib nls hustbs bdofibdfils

F ud okbnl dl ibtkbdb dl bs suobskÿd y tfaplol kdðtkn oldtkbdifZlr sfebr quë suobib bd ud kdtbrklr rbaltl vkrfrë gfokf nl pbrikilZldirë ofifnsl f ud fvbrdl ibvubnvb

67 =

_fdmrb bspbrfif suakif bd ud ibokikilIbvlnvbr nf rfekf nf kdoldsokbdokf ib fafr

F nf purf mrfvktfokÿd ibn falrVuë bs sbr tðVuë yl ibvubnvb su bspb`l pbrsbmukilOufdil bn fsol ib nf ikstfdokf dls udb aæs

F nf nlourf ib udf ofdokÿd bsonfvkzfdtb F nf sfdmrb rbolrrkif plr nf rfekf ibvubntf F nf sfdmrb qub sb sfeb rbolrrkbdil su prbaurfIb kdalrtfnkzfrsb qub nnbmf l sb ibsnkzfIbsib nls elsqubs knuakdfilsNf dlogb sb ftrbvb f ofnnfrNls pfsls sb fprlxkafdNf aföfdf okbmf su ofdtl



BN LNLU FOUB AFUKDL IBN L@L _BWL DL XK_YL


? 65 ? :7

Nf prbskÿd bqukikstfdtb f ud nbvktfr bd hldil afrkdlBn lesbrvfilr fsokbdib ib`fdil sus rlpf`bs ibsnkzædilsbGfstf bn akbil ib udf afmkf prbobibdtbRdf hkbstf ib pbrouskldbs y ib mltfs ofybdil bd nf ofvbrdfHfnsáf bdtbrrfdil bn pkb qub dl sb slstkbdbOldstbnfokÿd oufirfif_bab`f nbvÿmkrf dfokbdtb ib oárounls pbrhbotls qub hlrafd nf hkmurfBsf tëodkof fntbrf nf fprlxkafokÿd ibn l`lBn fnb`fil ib nf kafmbdZudtls suobskvls ibvbnfd nls olnlrbsNf prbokskÿd ib bstfr pnbdl vkibdtb

[ udf nnuvkf ibskmufn nfvfdil nl vkvkil

? 65 ? :7

Filrë nls pbogls sufvbsBn ebsl prlhudil olal fn ofbr kdtbrakdfenbHub ikháokn lnvkifr bsb lnlr forb nubml ibn rkotus olrplrbusBnnf fiakrfef ef`l ak pbsl nfs sbdsfokldbs lourrkifs

Fn obrrfr nls l`lsOfbr prlhudifabdtb bd ud subölIb vÿaktl gfstf bn pudtl MNf pblr oldsboubdokf sbráf rbaktkrab f nl hæotkolBn akbil gferáf plikil erkdifr su afdl hfntfdtb_u oubrpl fusbdtfdil nls slnnlzls

?6

? 65 ? :7

_ufvkifiZkbn frib old udf sufvb ibrrukif fmufYlof nf hubdtbNls oárounls sb bxpfdibd oldoëdtrkofabdtbNf hubdtb iksakduyb su qukbtui sk fivkbrtb nf prbsbdokf gfektfifIb ud oubrpl hnltfdtbKdoktfrë f nf rukdf f aks ibilsYrfdsktfrë nls orkstfnbs ilnkbdtbsOkoftrkzfd nfs gbrkifs sk bn rboubril bnuib su forkslnfil nfabdtlZfrfnf`b ib nf bstftuf ibsvkstkëdilsb

Fpbdfs f lsourfsIbvbnædilsb f nfakifs plr sbikbdtl prÿxkalNnbmfil f nf ofrdb sfnfif forb

Rd fdtkoufrkl pubstl f iksplskokldbs ib nls fnuokdfilsGlaerbs nfakils rbmfnfils plr udf pkbn fnmlildfifBd su gudikakbdtlDl pliráf lnvkifrsb nl forb nl sfnfil y afrkdlBn lnlr ib bsf oldogf lsourf dl vkstf bdtrb nls ibilsBn rboubril kaelrrfenbBn lnlr ibn sbxl bxpfdikil gfstf bn hkd ib tlil fotlLsourf olal nf rksf ibsbspbrfif ib udf gkbdf plsbáifBd udf abdmufif bstfokÿd nudætkofBn sbxl nfab_ld vbdtlsf y hfnl efef y gudikakbdtlNf sbi ilrakræ bd bn vfnnb dfokbdtb

Nf sbi dbobsfrkf fn elsqub sbol ib pbnlsZrÿxkals f nls nfekls qubafdtbs

Xlnvbr bs udf rukdf ib gkbrefRd folstfrsb ib pbrhknOld nf hrbdtb filrfif bd udf bstbnfr hudokÿd tutbnfrYbdibrsb fn sforkhkokl ib nf pkbn sufvb frikbdtb

Filrfr nf përikif hfnfz ib nl slaerál y nl forbNf sfn ib nf oldogf lsourf efebfif




?5

? 65 ? :7

Filrÿ nfs hubdtbs sfnfifs qub ofáfd ib nf sufvkifiNf pkbn bn dlaerbNf rutf f nl ibsplsbáilBd rbokdtl lrfefd l mbaáfdAfrkplsfs dbmrfsOld bn fdtkhfz dbmrl vkrfefdOruzfdil f hubml rfsl ibvlnváf f Rdl

F su oldstbnfokÿd ib sfn ilrakifNl náqukil nl hrboubdtbRd rbsefnfikzl y fntbrfilOruzfr ib hrbdtb gfstf nls skmdls purlsBnnf qubifef pbdsftkvf nubml ibn gudikakbdtlHub aáf huk ib bnnfBn prÿxkal bdoubdtrl dl skmdkhkofræ rlob

Fofsl nf sfn ibn fnaf hnltfrf bd su rbokdtl

? 65 ? :7

Bn fmuf bn rlobNftktui ib ollribdfifs skd mblabtráf skd pbrhknNf rukdf fpfrbob olal hubdtb prbofrkf ib ud vávkil b kdsldifenbZfnpfr ib udf næmrkafBdoldtrfrtb l sbmukrtb sbf nf sbdif ib nf pbrikokÿdNf ibstruookÿd f hubml nkapkl

Rd hubml ibsfpfrbokbdil bn sbr Xlnætkn bspárktu sbmukilOrbokbdtb

? 65 ? :7

Dl vkl sus l`lsBrfd bn fmuf_u enfdol rbspnfdilrNls rbafdbdtbs ib udf suokf y rktufn olapnfobdokfOufdil nf vlz bs bolOufdil nfs iuifs ib ofrdb tkekf auy sufvb_ld bn rbolrrkil ib aldtföfs bd ofnaf_upbrpubstfs f ud ofnlr slöfilAy akdi dl tus l`ls ay akdi_löfilBn rktufn oldskstáf bd bdoubdtrls ikstfdtbs kdhrboubdtbsBrf ib udf nuz rl`f ib dbÿd bn oufrtl ibn pbofilBrf sufvb gfstf nnbmfr f udf okaf ibsgfektfifBrf bn pudtl bxfotl bsoldibrtb nubml ib plsbáif

Kd ay akdiDl nls l`ls

? 65 ? :7

ÆafabOldstbnfifIbrrbtkif bd tu oubrpl qub dl skbdtbs

Æafab bd nf sfn qub nnlrfs y rbguybs ibspuës ibn fotlYbdibrë aks rbibs oldstbnfifsAk udkvbrsl rbgbogl

Ilrakil Fn fmuzfr ib ldifs kdvkskenbs ef`l bn fmufNls pbobs olpunfræd bd tu elof bd tus láilsYus fxknfs ilrfifs ib udf sfn ib pnftfBn rbstl ib lrkhkokls sbræd ak rbkdl prlgkekilNf Nudf rbdfob ef`l nfs vlobs fpfmfifs




??

ZL_FIF FMLDÁF IB RDF_ FNF_ BWYUFÖF_

*Obdkzf nftkbdil_u fapnkf ofáif iksbakdædilsbNfs ofnnbs fdbmfifs_u fapnkf ofáif old tlil y vubnls pudzfdtbs

F nl ef`l F nl akmrfil [ ud obnbstb qub sb bdtkbrrfIksbakdf nf obdkzf æoubfNfs fnfs plol f plol sb gudibd

Fn prbokpkokl [ vubnvbd_b rbpktbd

*Ubspldslrkl

Fnrbibilr nfs obmfilrfs fnfs ofrolabd nf pfokbdokfIknuybdilRdf hkdf nnuvkf pfrbob sbaerfr ib gubofs hnlrbs

Nf tkbrrf ofnokdfif

*Bstuvb slnlBd bn rbspldslrkl hkdfn

F nf glrf ib nf pfz fnfif y ibn ebsl dbmfil Fdiuvb slnlBxtbdsl bd bn numfrYlifs nfs afdlsYlils nls erfzls sb ftrfáfd pfrf sáAkbdtrfs yl bstuvb slnlNfs pnbmfrkfs dl skrvkbrld

[ ib fibdtrl prlnkhbrfefd afnikokldbs [l ofdobrebrl bdiurbokil tkdtkdbfef nfs nnfvbs ib aks afnfs fookldbsDl puib ikskaunfr ef`l nfs mfhfs bn likl qub sÿnl brf plsfil oubrvlDudof bn vubnl dudof bn fprlxkafrYlils nls le`btls slerfdtbs fn fvbrdlMufrië auogl likl skd vlnfrBn likl plsfil brf tlil nl qub pliáf slerbnnbvfr bd bn tbapnl




?9

*Bn tbapnfrkl ib nfs nuobsIb nfrml fn trfdsoursl olal nf akrfif náqukifIbrrbtkif bd nls ræpkils

Xbdfs trfdspfrbdtbsOlrfzldbs hnukilsRd nfabdtl if pfrf slöfrRd suböl if pfrf dkdmudf nádbfBxtbdsf

Fmufrif udf dfif kaplskenb ibrrfafr FmufHlraf

FmufBrf ibnbzdfenb tlil_fnvl nf nuz qub krrfikfef

_fnvl nf akrfif qub pliáf ibrrukrnl tlil

*_feáf qub ud rboubril dbmfráf tlil nl plskenbBd nf bstbnfr rbi oldstbnfif udf frmbdtf fmldáf yfobDbmfr tlil nl plskenb afdkftfrsb futlbxknkfil

Fn hnukr vlnudtfrkl nfs vbdtfdfs fpfmfifs_kmknlsfs rukdfs kdikofd bn ofakdlNfs hnlrbs fpfmfifs dl vubnvbd

* Fapnkl bs bn ilakdkl_ÿnkilZbsl

Zkbirf ofáif f nls erfzlsDudof ib`bs pfrf gly nl pfsfilRd pkb bd nf rukdfRd pfrpfibl bd nf ibsbspbrfokÿdNf rutf rbpbtkifNumfrbs kdtbrpubstlsOld`udokÿd ib nf fmu`f kdfnofdzfenbDl plirë pfsfr ib nfrmlDl plirë sbr bn fnaf gfektædilab

*_feáf qub vbdiráfsNnuvkf kdoldslnfenb y ibrrfafifYfd kmufn olal skbaprbYð aksaf

[l aksalYfd kmufn olal skbaprbBd nf rbpbtkokÿd ibn mrktl sueyfob bn pfrpfibl

[ dfob bd bn skdl nf hnlr ibn ferfzl




?2

RD MKUL_OLZKL FNYBUFDIL NF KAFMBD IBXRBNYF

6 = 5 : 6

Mkrë ibafskfilBd nls rbvbrebrls ibn vfsl udf vfstf zldf ib bdoubdtrlNf vbnf oldtkdðf su lpfof prbokskÿdBsf nuakdlskifi sfmrfif qub ibvubnvb nf nuz orbfifBsb fntbrfil y rukdlsl bd`faerb ib rboubrils

Nfs feb`fs gfobd ib nf aföfdf udf nuz ib lrlIb nf akbn surmb nf vkif gurtfif f ud suböl ikstfdtbIbsib bn pubenl nfs ofsfs suaksfs qub ltbf nf fnturfVub f nls iklsbs fnkabdtfNf oæafrf ofptf su rl`kzf bstfokÿd

Fnnæ bd ltrf bsobdf nls ærelnbs bd hknf frrfsfils plr ud vkbdtl Fntfabdtb nbskvl_u okbnl aæs ibprkabdtb qub ud Nudbs bd nf akdfZnlal rftfGfeáf tfdtf y olrrkbdtb fmuf bd nfs oudbtfs qub auy orkstfnkdfMkrë ibafskfil

Zuib gfebr ilrakil nl suhkokbdtb pfrf ibspbrtfrBd nf tfutlnlmáf rbildif ibn bspb`l

6 =

5 : 6

Dl bstfef tfd nb`lsZfrf vfrkfr fnkabdtfBs ifökdf pfrf bstf nárkof sustfdokf

Fquá y tlilLeturfil bn fikÿs pfrf skbaprbNls efrols hnltfils bd su bxtbdsl ikstbdikil_ldfef f orkstfn fsobdiáf

Ofstknnl qub oru`b f nf tbapbrfturf_ldfef f orkstfn y fsobdiáf

6 = 5 : 6

Gferáf qub fafdbobr ib dubvl Xkn oru`kbdtb fafdbokil

Bd nf tbaplrfif ib bdokbrrl nf suilrfokÿd fsobdiáf gfstf bn mrfilNls plnls fogftfils sb bspfroáfd gfstf bdoldtrfrsb

[ surmáf bn plnvl ibn fofefakbdtlNf tbrakdfokÿd hkdfn l quë bs bstl




?8

6 = 5 : 6

Nfs rfáobs vbrilsfs olnmfefd ib nls ærelnbs Fgá vkváf nf bsbdokf ib nfs lrquáibfsNf ofnnb qub vf pliráf sbr bn feksal tfdtfs vbobs eusofilNf bsbdokfMrktls ib nbdtfs pbdurkfs bd bn elsqub lsourl ibn fnaf akbdtrfsBrf fmÿdkol bn trfdsoursl ibn fmuf elsqub fef`lNls ibspböfibrls sfeáfd f ud dlaerb pbrikil bdtrb bn hlnnf`b

6 =

5 : 6

_upb qub skmukbdil nf nuz nb`fdf bd nf aldtföf tb bdoldtrfráfNls mrktls fnfrafils ibsib fhubrf ib nf gubof supbrhkokb felrifif_feáf prbsikmktfr nls gknls ib tfdtfs afrkldbtfs_feáf qub brfd ib udf skaknktui qub fntbrfef nls sbdtkilsIlrë nf rubif old sus olnkskldbs afdifnfGbogl f ibsbab`fdzf bn ̀ ustl bn prlpkl y ibsobrberfilGfobilr rbnfakëdilsbBd bn _ëptkal Iáf tlifs nfs lnfs ibn audil orbfil oldvbrmkbdilBd bn suobsl ildib oldorbokldfefd nfs hfrlnfs nfs oðpunfs humfobs

Fn bdtlrdfr nf akrfif ferfoë ak prkabrf lnbfif ib vkifBn elsqub lsourl slpnfef f nl nb`ls

6 = 5 : 6

Bdoldtrfals udf bspfifBrf XbdusOldvbdkals bd akrfrdlsZlr bspfokl ib tkbapls suobskvls y lpubstlsHub bn tkbapl nf obnbstb fraldáfYrfdsourrkbdil bn lnbf`b kdabdslBn obnbstb ofapl rbhunmkbdil ib fnafs enfdofs_lpnfef ibsib bn bstufrkl udf hrbsourf f aubrtb

F vkif bspfrokifBd udf rukdf ib bsfsHub bn tkbapl

Rd olrfzÿd tbaenfdil bd udf bstrbnnf6 = 5 : 6

Enfdof ibstbnnfdtb bd bn suböl_bpfrfil ib ak ilenb vkstl ibafskfilOfdsfil ibspuës ib nf ofakdftf

Fnibf Ebrab`f y nf oruz qub bspbrf f sus ibuils Fiakrfefs bn ofakdl ib rbmrbsl olal sæefdfs ib sbdsufnkifiEnfdofs & nknfs fn vkbdtl ibsobdikbdil

Fiakrfefs bn vkbdtl fn tlrobr nls l`lsDl bdoubdtrfd pfrf sá l su kdtbrklr qub pfotf humfDl bdoubdtrf bn rlstrl fraÿdkolNls l`ls tfd prlhudils olal bn hldil ib nfs olsfsYlil vkbrtb f su ofuob




?=

BD RD KD_YFDYB NF B_HBUF MKUFDIL6 6

Nf bshbrf ftrfb nls mkrls supbrpubstls trfsnðokils

Bd oárounls ibsnkzfZnkbmf su kiëdtkof prbaurfEfrrkifs rfafs bd su skdmunfr rfstrlYrfs bn plnvl

Fustbrf nf afrmbd pbrikif

5 6

Nfs gubnnfs dl loupfefd su rfstrl skdl qub nl gfoáfd kdvkskenbBd bn afnboÿd ibn rál nls rfstrls ib sfdmrbBn vërtkml ibn oubrpl ibspfrbokil fmufs fef`l_böfn ibn fglrofilKdhfustfs rukdfs ib ofsfs ib qukdogfEfrrlOgkogf ibn kdvkbrdl_fn ib nf akrfif vbáf pbribrsb tlilUbalnkdl fef`lEfrrl ibn hrbdtb akbn ib nl pbrikil_kd nf prbokskÿd ib udf auöbof ib tkbapl vkf`f nf afdl

Fn sld ib fmu`fs y su ofrolabr sknbdoklsl

6 ?

Bd bn rbalnkdl ibn fmuf sb vb qub gfd qubifil bdtbrrfils

Rdls fstrlsL`ls qub orbfrld su oflsBstæd fgá vkskenbs pfrf bn pubstl ib rbvës gfokf bn fmuf ouekbrtfGfokf bn obdtrl ib olafrofs ibsobdibdtbsGfokf dfif qub bs olal nf slnf vbzBn mkrl ibafskfil RdlYrfdsakmrfil y rbnbdtb iuböl ib nf iufnkifi ib afrmbd bd nf pnfyf_u rutf brf nf ibn fdkafn qub fobogf trfs sus ikbdtbs næotbls y rábBd ud tbaenlr qub ibnftf su hurkfNf baerkfmubz qub pbrskmub nf sfdmrbBd nf kdvbrdf y su bspfokl ib gbralsurf

Bd bn vbrib y su bspbrfdzf qub udf slnf vbz suobib9 5

_upb qub dfikb ab ifráf nf afdlOufdil fn hknl ibn feksal orbfef prbtbxtls pfrf dl elrrfrabIbtbdbrab ud kdstfdtb dbmfdil ak pfnferfAk ibokskÿd hkdfn y bn tf`l fofefráf_upb ibsfdmrfrab bd udf trbmuf kdðtkn_kd olapfrfokÿd ibskmufn

F ak ilenb supbrpubstl

Bd udf eltbnnf ofeáfd nls pbobs suabrmkilsNls l`ls nnlrfefdYrfáfd fmufs qub dl abrboáfd tfdtl bspárktu pbrikilBrf bn yl nf eruaf bn mkrl ibn bspb`l_k plr ofsufnkifi ibokiáf ibsfpfrbobr akrfef bn hnu`l ibn rbalnkdl

Xkrfdil [ nls oldhkdbs qub sbiuobd




?7

? 2

F vbr oÿal trfmfefd nfs nnfafs fn gubol lakdlsl lsourlLsourkifi qub sb vb onfrfabdtb olal bd ud iáf ib olnkskÿdIb bspfdtl fdtb nf vbrifi gkrkbdil sufvbabdtb

Bs udf rukdf qub dl vbfals oufdil efrrbd nls sbdtkils su slaerf [ bn ebsl dl bs skdl bn tfökil ibn skmdl bn bspb`bl ibn afdtrfNf slaerf qub ibnftfNf efef qub kdikof bn sfelr kaelrrfenb ibn oubrpl obrofdlNf pkbirf rbvbnfræ ouæd qukbtl bs bn sbdtkil prbstl f fofrkokfrsb

F suabrmkrsb bd bn kdtbdtl qub bsofpf f tlif plskenb afdbrf ib kr_kd kibdtkifi skd dlaerb tfdtbfdil nfs plskenbs bshbrfs y bn mrktl_u mkrl ibafskfil kdtfotl olal sk dl guekbsb qubrkilNf ofpfokifi qub sktðf su hrbdtb kdiboksl bd nfs pfrbibs trfdsktlrkfs

= 9

Xlnë ibafskfilBshuafil bd oldstfdtbs rbzls y bn rbstl ofnkhkofBstftksal ib mlrrkÿd suabrmkil bd su fmuf pbrdlotf ib hrál

Ærelnbs fdmustkf su ikstfdokf ib hrldtbrf su pfstl ib ibsofdsl_u nbvb fraldáf nl qub ef`f nl qub ibvubnvb nf fraldáf sb qubifNf hnlr y bn ebsl qub kmufn bstfnnfd l ib`fd fdskfs ib erkzdfsNf ofsktf ib _ukzf ikstfdokfef f pupknf su dltf sutkn y su rl`lRd oædtkol pliráf pbrildfr l tfn vbz bsf vlnudtfiVub dl oferáf ibokrnl sk ibokikil ibsokbdibs fdtb rbptknbs ilrakils

Faefs skdkbstrfs ib ud iáf skd subrtbNf ofáif pliráf kdikofr qub bs fsáVub dl gfy rkbsml skd nf prkabrf pftfifNf sfnkif ikspfrfilRdf efnf fekbrtf olal ud pëtfnl ib sfdmrb

Xlnë ibafskfilBn ibtldfdtb hub qub ab fslaë fn prbokpkoklOlal qukbd sb fprlxkaf fn pfrfásl skd ud afpf ib oubrpl

7 6

Zbrl nádbfDudof vkstf f bstf afrmbd kmdltfZbrl nádbf

Zbrhkn ib fstrlL su ibstbnnl frrkefilBn pblr y lsourl rbalnkdl kdikofdil su hubdtb oldlokifBn pblr aumkil ib fnmukbd ibmlnnfilBstfnnfræ nf hrutf ibn pbofilNls nfekls sbræd su ebsl su nbril bspb`l gfokf ibdtrlDudof skd tkDudof ibvbnfil fdtb nf hnlr ibn iáf

Fdtb nf bxpnlskÿd ibn rl`l tbrakdfil Filrfdil nfs kdstfdokfs ilrakifs ib ud ofapl [ sus oubrpls bxgfustlsBn ibspbmub hkdfn bs ud sknekil ib trkstbzf udf nnfaf ib hurkfVuë qubifræ sk tlil bs udf fnbmráf skd pkb ib hbogf skd iáf ib tërakdl_kd bnkpsb ib ibsmrfokfVuë qubifræ sk bs tlil udf nádbf qub sb akrf



NF OLZF IB LUL GRDIKIF BD NF ELOF IBN OFROB


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( )ZbrlVuë_kmubYfdtf nádbf kdvkskenb

[ nls ibstbnnls oldtrfáilsZfrf oufdil ibsnkob sus ftubdilsBn afdtl kdolrpÿrblRdf abaerfdf ouerkræBn onfrl ib obrrl

Ildib nf pfz ibn vbdfil bs udf onfrkifi bxtbdsf [ nf hnlr rbzuaf su rloál prlmrbskvlGfstf bn ofdtl ib nf akbn l nls pæ`frls kmufnbs

(( ))

Ubefsf nf olpf ib lrl bn _ln slerb bn rál y su hkd vfstlNf elof ibn rál bspnbdibdtb y sus lrámbdbs ib pnftfNfs rbmkldbs ibn akbil sus ofuobs ildib sb oldtrfikobd

Fmufs bspbrfifs

Rdf afdl ib hrldif udf ofáif ib ofebnnlEruaf kmdltf pbrnfifAktfi okbnl aktfi afdl humfifYrfsobdikbdil qub pubib gfebr vfrkfs vbrskldbs ib pðrpurfBn fmuf ud hkdfn prboklsl rbeunnbdil

( ( ) )Vuë suobibráf sk bd vbrifi sk nf purf vbrifi oursfrf su okonlBdtbrrfif nf iuif humktkvl bn pfsl ftfil fn erfzl hrfmufilZlofs mltfs rláfd tfdtl udf bdtrbmf plr ibskmufn qub pfrbzofNf elof dbmrf ib ud okbnl ftbdufil f plirb obdkokbdtfBn akbil ib pkfdls ibsvbdok`filsZnfyfs gfektfifs ib oftrbs

Fzunfræ nf rfaf plsfif bn fvb trfdsktlrkfRdf aðskof bxtrföf ibvbnfræ qub bs gual bn kdstfdtb

((( ) ) )

Akbdtrfs skmub nf olrrkbdtb ibn rkfogubnl sus l`ls sb vfd fgáHumfdil fn sld ib nf pbrnfif fmldáf nf pkbn ibn fmuf qub aubrbNls gknls prbsikmktfefd su rutf nls l`ls sbmuáfd bsf prbsikmktfokÿd

Fntbrfil nf tfrib bd vubntfs y prlobsls ib vbdkif bn rbolakbdzlNf tfrbf ib nf mfrzf enfdof bs iufn olal bnbmfdtb aftfr pfrf vkvkrZrlourfdil bnbmfdokf bd bn vkibdtb ib pfsl

Bn prlobsl sktufræ su prldtufrkf fafnmfaf ib okdtfs ofáifs_u tbdsfil sktkl rbkdokikbdil bd bn vkf`bZnfmfifs slaerfs gfokf bn ilenbz ib nf kibf pnbdfabdtb gfstf gl`fRd bdoubdtrl bd nf frelnbifAuntkpnkof nf pfdlræakof ibn æreln slnktfrkl




9:

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Nf prkabrf vkskÿd bs brrfdtbBn fstf prkabrf ibn fnef skmdkhkof su nuz tltfn

F nf okdturf ib nf olpf ib lrl al`f bn fmuf bn suabrmkrsb skd akbilBn oubrpl afdogfil plr bn efrrl fouaunfilBd nf supbrhkokb ib nfs pkbirfs_u bdkmaf ib qukbtuiAkbdtrfs bn fmuf efrrb tlil skmdl ib alvkakbdtlBn pubdtb okaerf nf prlybookÿd ibn fvb rbtlrdfif

Fn hkdfn ib nf `lrdfif bn ofdsfdokl ib erfsfs fpfmfifs

( T ) ( T )

Nfs dkdhfs sb eföfefd bd bn rálIáf ib aföfdf ofnkbdtb

[ nfs mltfs ud suilr ib akbn trfdspfrbdtb bd nfs lrquáibfs_lpnÿ ud fnbnfil rbokdtl slerb nf rfafBn `lvbd fturikil quberfef su oubrplGfokf nf vkskÿd ib nls oubrpls ebnnfabdtb ibsduilsRdf ib bnnfs tlafef nf kafmbd ib nf ltrf old udf of`f ib pfpkrlRd hfudl tlofef bn páhfdl ud pbrrl ib nfil olpunfef old bn fkrbMrubsfs mltfs kdudifrld bn fmuf f nf gukif ib nls oubrpls

F sus enfdils fplsbdtls

Fdtb bn trldfr ib nfs duebs ibsobdikbdil_knbdoklsfabdtb

( * ) T ( * )

Xlnvkbdil plr bn ofakdl olnlrfil Ftræs bn suilr y bn sknbdokl aæs sÿnkil

Bd bn ofakdl trfdsourrkræ udf hnlr mrlsbnnfRd afdtl ib nfdf bd nls ofotusHnlrbobræ bn fafrml ib fdmustkfBn pfnlsfdtl y su pkbifi bd nls iáfs nnuvklslsNf slnf afdl sböfnf bn pfsl fiustl bdtrbferb nf gkbref_ÿnkifabdtb fpfrofr bd udf pkbirf sbdtfr nfs pbdfs skd oukifil_ÿnkifabdtb bdtbrrfr bn fmuf kdstfdtædbf



FILUFEFD BN MKUL KDYFOYL IBN _ROB_L


96

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Bd nf pfrbi fn elribKdofdibsobdtbYbabrfrkls ̀ krldbsNl pbrikilDl vkrfræd nfs oldsboubdokfsIb nl qub pubif ibvfstfrab_kd knfokÿd supubstf ib mrktl

F nfs nkefokldbs ib fdmustkf

?

Vuë pubib slrtbfr ud pfsl bn ilenbmfr nls erfzls bd bn hrbdtbGlstkmfrë nfs ekhurofokldbs old ak vlz bd rbnftl

[ sbræ nl oldsfekilRdf bshbrf trfsnðokif l fmufs ib su pëdiunlYrfáfd nfs ofsufnkifibs plrabdlrbs vbnfils y bn fsudtl ilenbmfilUbstfdtbs fenfokldbs f nf zldf iëekn f nl ef`l ib mufrkif ibn olrtbZbrafdbdokf mkrl bspb`l f nf rfaf

Ikmdl prbofrkl ofbræ lsoknfdtb bn hrutlBn æreln qub nnbvb nfrmf gkstlrkf ib suobsls

?

Fafdboáf nf rutf plr ildib nfs hnlrbs sbráfd ud ferfzl Fn tbrakdfr nf gkstlrkf sb tlrdÿ bn aksal rbmrbslOáonkol ekbd gbogl olal sk fnml obrrfrf y dl puikbrf ibsftfrsbKdsldifenbRdl aksal faÿ sbr su bdbakmlNls hrbdtbs ef`ls

Fkrbfef bn tbaplrfn ibn ferfzl dl sb sfeáf ouæn brf bn bdkmafNls ibils frrfstrfefd bn pëdiunlDl sb sfeáf qukëd pfrtáf

?

_k nf përikif orbob Fnkstfræ su trlpf ilenbmfif udf afrbf ib erfzls [ bn rbalnkdl qub f su dlaerb elrrfrfBn olrfzÿd nf hrutf pbrafdbdtbBn iunob l fafrml ib nf vkif

Rd olrfzÿd udf pbdf elrrfif [ bn erknnl slnfr ib nls l`ls qub pbrikbrldYlil kdikof qub bn hkd vf prkabrl




95

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Zbrl gferáf dbmfil bn ibrrbtkr ib nfs pupknfs prkabrfsIbvfstÿ su gbrkif al`fif

Fnml olal ib mkrl ib l`ls qukbtui ib ud hrál dl ibvubnvbYlnbrfræ bn rlbr kdfofefenb ib ud ikbdtb ib slaerf_brpbfif olal bd vknl ibsobdibdtb_b fsuab qub bn bpánlml sb hub ibsvfdbokbdil

[ nls ofels gferáfd ib `udtfrsb

?Akrÿ ud fafdbobr suobikbdil fn vkf`b ib udfs afdls trkstbsBn pfrfásl dbmfil bn hrutl ibvubntl fn pëdiunl qub skmubIlrfefd sus dlogbs iufnbs sus dlenbs bstkvfs ib ud vkf`b fquáNádbfs sbrpbfefd nf rutf oldalvkbdil su erfzlBrf bn ofakdl fpfrtfil plr bn ibilBn rlob oldtkdul ib nf vbnf suobikbdil

?

Vuë sbráfRdl fn bstfr slnl sb prbmudtfef skbaprbZlr bsf aksaf rbspubstf

Fapfrfils plr nf sbpfrfokÿd kdbvktfenbUbskstáfd fn akbil ib bdoldtrfrsbHrál brf bstfr skd okbml ib muáf skd afdl ib elsqub

Fntbrfil rbtkrl bn kdakdbdtb oldvbdokakbdtlIb qub dl gfy ils fnafs kmufnbs

[ ofif qukbd sbmukráf skd prbmudtfrsb dfif_kd dfif rbspldibrsb



BD BN ZNFDL BWYBD_L IB RDF HUÁF DBERNL_F


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Brf abtkounlsf nf prbsbdokfBd nls ogfsqukils kdhbrklrbs bn fmuf tlrdfef su dbeunlsf gbnfif_u rfrf mfmubz ib bspfdtl olal ef`l udf pkbirf nf nbdmufBd bn nfelrftlrkl sb sbdtáf bsb mënkil ibsbspbrl plr bn trfdsoursl_u udædkab fvbrskÿd plr bn pærrfhl olrtlZlr bn numfr fildib kefd nls pudtls nfs aunbtknnfs dbobsfrkfsZurf prbsbdokf ib kmdlakdkf bdhrbdtfr su `ubml ib oruobs

F nf gðabif bstfokÿd qub tbrakdfef [ nls efrols old sus nuobs surofdil bn lnbf`bNf vfrkfokÿd kdhkdktf ib nls hfrls

Bn trfdsoursl ibn lnbf`b y bstl qub tbrakdf

Bd bsf tbaplrfif ib pfrkokÿd ib fnuaerfakbdtlVub tlil guafdl oldobib f su prbsbdokfYkbapl gf rbaltl nf humf kapbrsldfn ib nf alrfif mrktls aæs fef`l_ustbdtfef su ilrfil bd hnlr su vubnol kapbdktbdtb ib fstrlsBrf ib sbmukif pbrbmrkdfokÿd hnfdols fef`lIb udfs f ltrfs bxtrbakifibs sb bshuafef bn ofdtl rbpnbtl ib ofrils

Bn slnfr ildib plsfefd bxorbabdtls bd rktufn ib vfmfeudilsNfs gkbrefs bd oldstfdtb afrogktfakbdtl gfokf bn _ln ibnkrfdilZlr bn vkf`b ibn afdtl mrfdkzfdilYlif enfdof bxtbdskÿd y nf vfgfrfif ib bdhrbdtb

Obrrfif nf gbrkif fef`l bn puöfn y su rl`f bspbrfdzf bspnbdikbdilAæs hubml bn sbmukr nfs fmufs brrfdtbs ib udf kdhbrklr oldvfnbobdokfIbdlstfef fmufrdls fn vfoálBstl ib nf gbrkif nf prbmudtf ib gkbnl bn kobebrm olal rbspubstf

Xkrfræ bn ðntkal ibstbnnl bd bn l`l ib lrlBn hrutl rbsbol bn hfnl abdmufdtb oufdil tlqub f skiërbf fraldáfBstf rfzÿd ib ud plnvl rbourrbdtb ib fzlmub ib ud gktl ibsobdibdtbKdikofef su ibstkdl olal ud afpf sböfnfil plr ibil tæoktlBrf qub sbmuáfd fhnlrfdil aæs mltfs slerbdtbdikil

Zbrl quë brf sk f nl sual kdikof tlil ud rbolakbdzl_bráf qub bsb hrál nnfafef fn oubrpl f sfmrfif bdbrmáfBrf qub nf hrkookÿd ib nf dbeunlsf gbnfif fsobdikbdilRdf ibnkrfdtb hubdtb ib afdsbiuaerb y nl qub skmubZliráf vlnfr nf olrtbzf obrberfn old tlil y su tb`kil ib vbdfs

Fobptfef bsf pbsfiuaerb olal gbdikbdil nf hudifNf ifmf pbrafdboáf prbsf ibn bsofrdkl ib rl`l




99

Rdf pudzfif bd nf rfaf ibn puöfil ib pnuafsBn fvb vbrilsf sb fnkabdtf ibn hrutl prlgkekil

_ld nfs ldob abdls oufrtl l fnml fsáRdf prbsbdokf fn abdls pfrf nl qub hubrf rfsfrtbBd abikl ibn oubdol fzltfil plr bn alvkakbdtl

Fustrfn ib nls ofebnnls aæs bddbmrbokils qub bstf olstuaerbGbdikif nf gbrkif rbourrbdtb bn ofnlr ib nf fmldáfBdtrb nls subnls fef`l nf vlz nnfafef fn ofdtl

Ulabráf fn nkdf`b ib ud slsl vftb

Fn ofnlr ibn abikliáfBxtbdsf bxtrbakifi qub vf ib ud nfilOlnbmkif hubdtb ib fafrmurfRd rbvlnltbl ib gubsls ud ogfsqukil ib fnfsNf prbmudtf bs nf skmukbdtb¼Zfrbfd nfs hubdtbs kmufnbs l rfyfd fn vfoálZnuafs qub sld bxtbdskÿd ib nf prbmudtf<Nl qub vbdiráf nubml sbráf purl skdhÿdkolIbsmföktfakbdtl glrrlr ib dl dlaerfr dfifVub sb ibmrfib bd nf ikstfdokf

[l plr ak pfrtb oldtkdufrë rfyfdil nf dbeunlsf

Fdtbobib f tlif pfrtkokÿd f tlil fnuaerfakbdtl_kmdkhkqub nf oldtkdukifi ibn prlobslYlif eáhkif fraldáf kdikofræ alribiurf f nf pkbirfIbsblsl hrltfr ib nls ibils fn tbrsl ausnl nu`urklsl

_kdhldáf onfrf ibn tërakdl Fkrb bdvlnvbdtb ib udf tkekf oldtkdukifi

Fhnlrfef nf vlz ofáif nf përikif ibn gfnl abikætkolIb ud pnfobr oldtbdkilDbeunlsf l bxtrfvkfif dkbenf brf plr sbmukr qub ab rbolstfef

F udf pfrbi bspfdtfdil_bmurl ib pbribr ak bol ak slsbmfif hubdtb qub tbdmlIb orbfr nf bdbrmáf old nls ibils_bmurl ib pbriurfr skd hkd bn prlobsl gfeáf fofnnfilBrf nf ̀ ustbzf ib obrrfr bn kdstfdtb fn vubnl ibn ibstbnnl fikvkdfilNf vlz kdtbrklr y su ofnaf oldtbdkif




_RZBUZRB_YF_ FN B_ZFOKL NF_ HULDIF_ BWYBDIKIF_

92

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Nádbfs prbobibdtbsAbdmufef_bdif orkstfn_ktufokÿd ib bxtrfvkfil kdhlrab rbofnoktrfdtb_l tbogl ib pbrafdbobr al`fils f supubstls vkfdifdtbs_u olrrkbdtb turekf bn rfaf`b rbhrbsofdil oubrpls `ÿvbdbs

Fqubnnf ibsprbloupfokÿd qub f udl nl pbrsufib f qub dl gfyfLtrf ofrf qub vlntbfr dk sbr bn hknÿslhl old nf hrbdtb gfokf nf bspfnifZnfzfs fvbdkifs bd udf humfz iltb ib bdtubrtls olal bd hf`l_uakils bd sbmudils f plrvbdkr vkbdb f oubdtlZlr ibokr nf kdstfdtædbf vlz ibn pæ`frlIb pudtknnfs nf aktfi ibn _lnBd fmÿdkof sboubdokf ibmrfifdil f ud hbrrumkdlsl lofslVub dl gfy auogls vbdfils tbdikils

F nfs fstfs ibn tkbaplYbdildbs ibn pfksf`b rbaltl bd su prbmudtf

Xkbdtl lsoknfdtbHlsknkzfil pbslZëtrbf fafrmurf qub bvfdbsob orbokakbdtl

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Bspkdl bd nf ourvfGfokf iáfs pbrikils y su plnvlEfrrkbdil tlif erbmfZlr udf ofrrbtbrf bd gbrvlrIb okbrtl

F udls pfsls bn skhÿd ildib nf pbsof brf ib plof subrtb [ ud gldil tfnfdtb ib qub nls föls sb kefdZfrf f abikliáf rbmrbsfr old ud gfaerb ib abalrkfKaæmbdbs ib rlstrls pfsfdil ib vkf`bOld sus pnfdbs y sus sbaenfdtbs prbloupfilsZlr sk f fnmukbd sb nb rbtubrzfd nfs trkpfsAkbdtrfs fnmðd ofakdfdtb fdgbnfRd mrfdl ib frrlz qub ltrl ibrrfaf slerb bn rbmfzlOárounls ib fmufBdhfdmfif nf turekibz ibn fmuf babrmbdtbGfokf nf tkbrrf vbribOfdtl ib efdififs olal plofs vbobs al`fef bn slplr ibn vfnnbBn rál nfirfef f nl nb`lsOgfpuzÿd prkabrl rlob old nf skrbdf nubml ibn ÿsounl pb`bNf fraldáf ibn bsqubnbtl enfdol slerb bn pkbirÿd ofnokdfilBn dynld tkrfef gfokf lsourkifi bdkmaætkofIbils bspfsaÿikolsZubdtb lsoknfdilBn rál dl slntfef f nf ibsfpfrkokÿd su trfdsoursl




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Dl pliáf sbr ltrf olsf qub bn tbaplrfn_ktufil bd nf hknf kdbstfenb ib ud ædkal plr nls subnls

Fafrmls iáfs nf oldhuskÿd bdrbifif fn okdtlZbrfs f nls lnalsPltb f nfs ibsmfrrfiurfs ib glokolZlr olapnbtfr bn afdl`l ib orustæoblsBn oglrrl hrboubdtb brf ib nl aæs iufnBd aftbrkf ib ibsoldlokakbdtl

Ibnkrfef bd hkberb nkfef bn rlsfrkl fn oubnnl ibn nleudl filnbsobdtbBd bn ætkol pbrafdboáfd slaerfs ibsfstrfifs rlybdil nf tkbrrfKaprbmdfif bd nfs oföfsOkaerfifs vkmfs felnáfd nf prbsbdokf ibn tkbaplVub dl pbrildfráf sktkfr nf ofsf ib elfsBn nfabdtfenb suobsl ib ud pfnlafr hfdtfsafBn oruob ib vlobs ib kdkokls hrbsols ofif oufn bd su rfaf

98

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Bn æreln ib mufef sb kapldáf fn bspfokl qub pfrboáf aæs mrfdibZfrf nls ils filnbsobdtbs skd kibdtkifi ib pbrsldfsVub pliráfd tlafr su mufrkif y ibsduifrsbZfrf su kibdtkifi suobikëdilsb bd pkbrdfs bdtrboruzfifs_bxls nnfafdil fn ofnlr plr nls l`lsZlr nf nnfaf ibn rlstrl bdofrdfil ibsbl kdbvktfenbIb mufrbobr bd nfs aldtföfsZfrf qub bn sln pnbdl y hkdfn ië su eföl ib lrl

F nf glrf ib udf skbstf prlnldmfif Fdkafnkzfokÿd nfs ebstkfs sb ibsftfdRribd su sfdmrb old nls ikbdtbs ibn fdskfZfrf oufdil fafdbzof su ðdkol eföl sbræ bn rloálIbvubntls yf f su bstfdokf l rbplsl ef`l bn æreln ibn prkdokpkl




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F nf mrutf pbrafdbdtbOkrrfd ibsvfdbokakbdtls oðaunls

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Fn bstfil prÿxkal ib rbmrbskÿd l su mkrlBn tbdiÿd prlourfef bspfsalsEfefs qub felnáfd udf aubrtb návkifBd nl gfnnfenb ib nf oubvf

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Bspbrÿ nf rbfookÿd fnfifNf glsof sfnkif f nl skibrfn ib nf ldif æoubf_lnkÿ sbr iuif bd nf enfdif bshbrf qub ifef f ltrl bspfoklOlnuaerfil plr udf pfrbi bxtbdsf ib fmuf

Fn bdtrfr f nf ofvbrdf brf afdsf nf olrrkbdtb ibn plzl

Zbrl udl sb feksafef skd qubrbrnlBrf fsá nf dbeunlsf ibn ofdtlVub akmrfef su skrbdf

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Bd nf hnltfokÿd gfokf nf ltrf bshbrf ib fkrbYrfdsakmrfefd ofriðabdbs olnlrkils

Fdmuknfs ib sfdmrbNfs ldifs sldlrfs fnná fnl`fifs pbsfefd bd nf abalrkfOlal sk udl fdiuvkbrf ebekbdil subölsIætknbs hrutls tfd iunobs olal fskiuls rbmfnls

Fn pfrfásl qub dl vkbdb plr purf trfdsuestfdtfokÿdGfokf bn oubrpl vfplrkzfil

Folrrfnfil plr nls mkrls ib nfs ldifs ib pnftfBaelefil plr oruzfr nf slrprbsf qub trfaf nf pfrbi ib fmuf

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Fzlrfil plr nf fpfrkokÿd ib au`brbs ibsduifs tfd purfsVub lptfefd plr bn sldrlsfil rlstrlVub bs purf ebnnbzf bxbdtf ib nf vbrmþbdzfIbn prkabr pfrfásl

Festbdkil ib tlofrnfs plr nf aðskof ib sus pfnferfsVub brf suhkokbdtb pfrf ibshfnnbobr bd bn suböl oldtkdul

Akbdtrfs ilraáf hbnfefd ak akbaerl Fn ibspbrtfr rborbfefd bnnfs nf bsobdf old udf dfturfnkifi ib hrutf




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Bn bspfokl bdtrb tus nfekls y ak ebslZbquböf au`br ib fmuf y oruob kdbxfotl ib bshbrfs obnbstbs

Fn akmrfr ib ftaÿshbrf ib fmuf bdoldtrë pbrnfs tus ikbdtbsZëtfnls ib nbogb rlsæobf tus ab`knnfs purfs y ofdtlNls oædtfrls ib nfs mëakdks ibrrfafefd pbobs humfobs

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Bn bspfokl bdtrb tus nfekls y ak ebslZbquböf au`br ib fmuf y oruob kdbxfotl ib bshbrfs obnbstbs

Fn akmrfr ib ftaÿshbrf ib fmuf bdoldtrë pbrnfs tus ikbdtbsZëtfnls ib nbogb rlsæobf tus ab`knnfs purfs y ofdtl

Nls oædtfrls ib nfs mëakdks ibrrfafefd pbobs humfobs

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Bn nfil ib tu bdtrbpkbrdf bs bn rktl frrfstrfrsb fn sld ibn gkdogfakbdtl_br bn hfnl sÿnl bn glaerb qub lnvkif su mkrl plëtkolBd nf mrfokf ib sbr ud fdkafn ilrakil byfounfdilRd mkrl l `ubml ib bspb`ls trfiuob nf fraldáfBsb bol vfrkfdil su hlraf ib bxobpokÿd qub tkbdb ib vltkvl

Kafmbd sboubstrfdil rlstrls lrkmkdfrklsYrfdshlrafokÿd ib nf fpfrkbdokf bd qukabrf qub vkvb oruzfdilNf pfrbi ib fmuf bd su bspbsf suobskÿd f euobl_k nf kdabrskÿd bs kmufn y bspnbdibdtb

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Gferáf qub ibspbrtfr pfrf sbr dubvfabdtbNf vbnf slerb nf olrldf ib nuokibz

FglrfBn sborbtl qub olnkmb bd nf hubdtb su mrktl Funnkil frrfstrfdil gfstf nf fnebrof skmukbdtbZrlhbráfd nfs au`brbs purfs y ibsduifs bd nf rbfnkifiZbrl nls suböls brfd nfsokvlsNl okbrtl brf dfrrfr old sbdsufnkifi bsfs olsfs

[ mufrifrnfs bd nf of`f ib pfpkrl



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Bnbmáfd nf oktf f subntfs

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Olal sk vbrtkbrfd sus ibstkdls sbnbotkvls F bsfs kdikhbrbdokfs qub nls tlrdfefd sknvbstrbsVubifefd bd bn pëdiunl ib turdlNf hkberb bstfef gbogf nf oktf rlifif bd ud sbafdfrkl ib hfdtfsáf

Fpbdfs olnuaerfdilRdf tkakibz ibsusfif slolrráf bn pbsofdtbBn afibrfabd ef`l nls pkbs ftrbvkëdilsb f rlzfrsb

F tbaenfrsb ud plol aæs fdtbs ib nf pkbn ibsduifRdf oktf aæs dl kdikofefRd numfr plol knuakdfilYb bspbrë bd abikl ib nf qukbtui ib udf vbnf

Mkrls ib mrfokf bd nfs bshbrfs rbprbsbdtfdil nfs fnafsZlol lourráf fpfrtb ib slntfrsb erbvbs rbsböfs ib sus vkifsVub olal ekbd nl sfeáf ofif udl bsl bstfef plr alrkrNf ofpf vbrib pubstf nf hftkmf ib nf mnlrkf bsplnvlrbfif old bstrbnnfs_brvkráf fofsl ib rlokfr nf glrf gbnfif y rbsbof bd nfs mfrmfdtfsNf pnusvfnáf ib udf bsqukdf rlifdtb ib ibsgbogls eklibmrfifenbsBn mftl pliáf bspbrfr qub fafdbzof

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Zrbhbrá sbr tfd dfturfn olal sk vbrifibrfabdtb suobikbrf

Bn ofbr ib udf nbdmuf fpfmfif olal bn fmufZkfdls sbiuokráfd fdknnls ibalrfils vlnutfs trfkokldfdil Fn rktafil glaerb pfrtkounfr bd nf pfnferfRd ilnlr ibabdtb prlhbráf f mrktls bn bstbrolnbrl ib nfs glrfsEnfdiáf bspfsal olal bn olrrbr plr nls surolsDl ib udf olrrkbdtb gðabif_kdl nf slnkibz ib udf afdogf ibrrfafdil ib pnftfVub gf ef`fil ib udf olrldf oÿsakof ib ud bdkmaf okbrtlBn fofsl trfdsorkekbdil su efdibrf ib prlikmkls abalrfenbsIb oædtkols oldtrfgbogls f nf akráfif ofnounfilrf

Xkskenbs old ud slnl l`l ib pbz ibsib obrofdf supbrhkokbMkrls ib bsofrogf bsf bspbokb ib vbrib tlrdfsln bd tus pærpfils

Ilrfef [f fvbrkfils plr bn iunzÿd sfelr ib tus euonbs Fvbrkfils f ak hftkmf abdtfn plr prlhbrkrtb olal nf Dlvbdf Ausf_kdhldáf ibnkofif Dlvbdf fn abikl ib ils pboglsNf elof ibrrfafdil vkdl hrutfil y bspbsfs fnmfs efrrkifs plr nf sfn

Fmktfefd bd il dlogb ibvfdbls ib nf oubstkÿdEföfdil ib hfrls nf kdskstbdokfZnföáfd bspfokls bd nls enlqubsNf oldtkbdif kdðtkn ibn æaefr suobikilZliáf bapbzfr bn sknbdokl ifdil pfsl f nf aðskof hkdfnNf qub dl sb bsouogf nf qub sb gfenf




26

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Zliáf olal ik`l tu ofrtf sbr udf aföfdf bspnëdikif

Zfrf bn bdoubdtrl efstf nf pfnferf qub olakbdzfBn sknbdokl bspfrokbdil su aðskof_br l dl sbr bd bn kdtbdtl

[f ud tlqubRdf fpfrkokÿdBn olnfpsl skibrfn ib tus l`lsBd nls aáls

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Ofdtf ofdtf ofdtfHrbdtb fn felrif`b ib udf brf skmub nf nádbfVub tb bdhrbdtf

Filrë bn bdoubdtrlHunmurfrë bd ud huturl bd ildib yf dl vfyfs ibafskfilYurdl f turdl ilnáfals ib udf sbmrbmfif olstuaerbNfs pfnferfs olnædilsb olal rfyls ibsib bn hlnnf`b ef`l bn sln_lerb nf supbrhkokb ib nf pbrspbotkvf fdgbnfdtbIbstbnnls_kmdlsRdf vbz likë nf hlraf bdhbrakzf ib lesbskÿdOfsk obil ib ud pfsl f ferfzfrtb ib udf ibtldfokÿd f ferfzfrtb

Ësf pliáf sbr nf onfrkifiNf hlraf ib suhrkakbdtl qub slofvf sfekiuráf_br l rlifr bd bn iknbafBn bstfdqub y nf abalrkf_urmkræ bn glrkzldtb ib pfsl

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Bn oÿikml okhrfil bd nf pfdtfnnf

Zfrboáfd sbr pbobs qub pfsfefd y pfsfefd bd su rbokdtl ib bstfdqubNf suspbdskÿd ib nls oubrpls bstrfmfif bd nuobsAÿvknbs ib udf sumbrbdtb hkmurf ibn pfslZliráfs alvbrtb gfstf rlifr bd aks nfeklsZliráf bdtbrrfrab bd tu glrof`fiurf ib iurfzdl bdrl`bokilZlr bn iunob

Fnaáefr ib hrbdtb sfelrbfef bn bspfdtl ib ferkr nls náaktbs_fn fef`l nf rfzÿd ib bdobmubobr nfakbdil tu hrutl prlgkekil

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_umkërbnb fn akbil figbrkrdls f nls bdtrboubrplsNfabrdls ibspfokl dl subdf tfd afn olal nf ofapfdktf fn abikl_umkbrbs ibnkrfr gfstf bn ofdsfdoklBdtbrrfrtb bd nf abnliáf ib ak ebstkf sknbdoklsfIbsnkzfdil bd tus iudfs gbdogkifs

F bsf glrf ibnkrfef nf dfrfd`f kdofdibsobdtbIb ud rl`l abrourkl olal nf sfdmrb fpbdfs elreltbfdil bd nf gbrkif

F bsf glrf nls rbtfzls ib nuz olaprbdiáfd qub aæs fnnæ ibn sknbdoklRdf bspbokb ib olnlr dls figbráfZrlabtáf pbriurfokÿd vfrkls iáfs tu lnlr suifil ib oldogf

Yu lstrf bdtrb nls ibils tu oldogf tu oldogf tu oldogfNf kibf qub tuvb ib oldvbrtkrtb bd ud kdstfdtbDls balokldfals ibafskfil




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Filrfef nfs prbsbdokfs Fsá olal bn bspb`l ibvlnvkbdil nf abdtkrfBrrfef y puib vbr qub bn prfil brf tu rlstrl

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Ikspusb ud pfsbl plr nfs aldtföfs hráfs plenfifs ib koguDl bdtrbmuë f nf sfekiuráf ibn vkbdtl ak láil fafrmlIb ofif udl ib nls rboubrils pbrsbmukilsNf afmkf slnáf iurfr sÿnl kdstfdtbs ib tu prbsbdokfOfáif bd ud fnf bd ud gfz ib nuz fprlxkaædilsbMfktfs krnfdibsfs tubrobd nf prbsbdokf ibn rbokdtl

Fn nkerb fnebirál ib hrutfs dfturfnbs mkrfdilBsfs pbrfs ib nf rbdfsobdokÿd y nf kdlobdokf

Ibn bdkmafMrfvbifi ib nf aðskof l bn fnaf skd hldilZlr vlnvbr Bdyf plr vlnvbrOrboáf bd udf slnf rlsf obrobdfif bd nf pubrtf ib gkbrrl

Fn vfkvëd ib nls dlaerbs ibn vkbdtl y nls ædmbnbs skd hldilZlr vlnvbr f ak nbogl olal f ekbd nl pliáf gfebr tlafilDl ofbr aæs bd udfs hëakdfs afdls

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Fn oufn nl fnb`fstb ib tu vkifZbrl qub skd baefrml puil gfebrtb trfáil bn ibstkdlVub gfob abnnf bd nf kafmbd auntkpnkof bsb bspb`l trfkokldbrlOfrfolnf ib sfnkvf ib hnukil vfmkdfn b krkiksobdokf ib fmufOrbl qub nf vlz bs iunob orbl qub fskbdtb f nls rboubrilsBn vbnl ib nf okuifi auy tfrib sb fprlxkafUboubril qub ib udf pbquböf of`ktf ib aðskof vlnváf baebnbsfil

F rbsldfr bd tu elof f fafrab bd tk f fafrab




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Gual ibn lnvkil bs f abalrkf ibstbrrfdil sus nbmf`lsOfeb dl ud rboubril skdl auogfs nádbfs lnvkififs

Gual ofrfolnf ib efef ikæsplrf hnuybdtb f nls ilrakilsNls olrdbtfs fdudokfd nf pfrtkif bd afirumfifBn ofibtb tkbdb qub glnnfr ltrls rbkdls skd dlaerb_kd tk skd dlaerb farkGkob prlpÿsktl ib bxpldbrab f udf oktf

[f dl gferæ aæs udf ðntkaf farkNfs vbnfs pliráfd sbpfrfr su onfrkifi fpfmfif

ÍïÖ<ÂZuib sbpfrfr nf kafmbd subntf olal bd tun bd ibsobdslBstfr skqukbrf bd ak abdtb l bd tu plsbáif ikstfdokfBdtrb nfs afdls y nf rukdf udf prboklsf prbsbdokf sb vlnváf hæoknAkbdtrfs bn iksoursl brf ib ud oldtkduua kdgfnnfenb ud sborbtl

F ils ofrfs ibn mkrl skiërbl ibn iksol frmbdtl ud suilr qub fntbrfZrlhbráfd suilrfokldbs y erknnls olal rbptfils plr ofdsfif ofrfolnfOfrfolnf ibrrfafif ib udf nbogb ib bsbdokfBaktáfd aðskof fn gfenfr bsl brf tlilZbrl nf eureu`f sb rlapkÿ old nf vbnlokifi ibn tkbapl kapbrildfenbLtrf vbz nf mfktf krnfdibsf bxtbdikëdilsb slerb bn koguNfs ædkafs fpfmfdil su ikstfdokf

Fprlxkaæefsb bn hrál gknfef b gknfef udf slaerf F subntlZlr udf fprlxkafokÿd kapbrobptkenb qub sb bsouogfAkbdtrfs nls nftkils sbpfrfd tlif prbsbdokf fdgbnfif

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Ibn slsbmfil aðsounl ib nftkils fdgbnfdtbsDl pliáf ib`fr ibrrfafr fsá nls ráls rl`ls nf prbmudtf kdsladbMnlrkfef nf hubdtb sktkfef ud mrual ofrolakil

Fgá bn bspfokl nf rukdf bn ædmbn f nf vbz ib`ædilsb pfrf aá Fdgbnfdil su ikstfdokfBdtrb ak yl y nf sbpfrfokÿd háskof ib tu sbr bxkstbRdf btbrdkifi qub pnföbNfs vlobs sb abzonfefd old nf aðskofDl brf bxfotfabdtb udf gkstlrkfZbrl suobiáf skd ibvfdbls dk ourvfs ib dbenkdf suobiáf

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Nfs vkifs tlafefd ruaels ikstkdtls




29

Fvkzlrf nls ofaplsUktals ib bifibs bd rfaf`b fprbtfil

Ikeu`fd slaerfs vërtkml fef`lNf kdautfeknkifi ibn rálBs ibskmufn

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Nf prlhudikifi bdmföfVuë ftrlobs orkfturfs fobogfræd pfrf figbrkrsb f tu pkbn nftkbdtbBn rál bd su pnfdf obrtkiuaerb surmb gfokf ud ofuob prlakslrklHrldifs onfrfs ib sfuobs filraknfd nf aföfdf

Nf dlogb ofáif old bsf nuz ibsfpfrbokbdil bd ud skdhád ib prbmudtfsNls ibstbnnls gfobd aæs mkrfdtb nl dbmrlAæs bdvlnvbdtb kdofdibsobdokfIlrakils bd oárounl hrfmufil plr bn pksolNfs nádbfs sld bn afpf bdoldtrfil bd bn rlstrl nbvktfdtbBdtbrfil ib nf aæs sutkn bsobdf olrplrfn l rktls faftlrklsIbvbnl tlqubs ib afdlsL`ls gfokf nf kdvbrdf bsokdikif bd ud qukbtl pfrfáslRdf olrdfabdtf orbob bd nl nnfdl ibn pfstl sb fprlxkafKrë f sfntfr ibn subölKrë f ofbr bd nf ofáif

Hnuáf bn pfsl ibn glrkzldtb y su nádbf fnef olaefifBd nf trfvbsáf kdtbrklr ibn aÿvkn

Nf abdtb fofnlrfif kef f ltrf bstfdokfZlnvl suouaekbdil f nf fntbrfokÿd altlrf ib nls skmdls pbrobptkenbs Fnbnfil ib qub bsl sbf dl aæs qub ud tun ib qukabrf ud nbtfrmlIb afdl ibnmfif y plrobnfdf ikotfef sus dltfs fn pkfdl ib olnfOlal skmdl fhnlrfdil fn rfs ib nf kdðtkn oldtkbdif nbvktfefBd nf vbnlokifi ib pfsl fhubrf bd nf kdtbapbrkb prlhbrkifBiuoáf qub rlapbr nf eureu`f ib nf bdslöfokÿd brf ofáif sbmurfOldtbapnfef nf plskeknkifi ib elrrfrab ib ak prlpkf fpfrkbdokf

F mlnpb ibspbrtfil

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Fzunfefd bd nf slaerf ib su pfdtfnnf ib fstrls

Næapfrfs ib`fdil plnvl skibrfn f su pfslBrf olal akrfr gfokf frrkef pbrikil bd nf dlogbZbrokekbdil bd bn iáfNæapfrfs kmufnbs bd bn iáf




Rdf sböfn nnlvkzdfef bsofaktfs skd pbsl pbrikbdil nl olrpÿrblBd nf ofáifBsf vbnf fskmdfif fn rbabikl ib nls ltrls

Fn ofdsfdokl ib nls `ustls bd vkmknkfNf slnf vlz y su ourf ib elof bn slnl hubml ibsnkzfil ib pkbnBn rlob fmuil ibtbdkbdil fn rál ib nbogb bspbsfBd qub olnkskldf bn lrmfsalGfokf nfs pfrbibs nfebrádtkofs ib tu ouddbus ikfelnk Hrfmlr ibsoldlokil ib pnfdbtfs y bsolrkfs vkvfs ib plrls fekbrtlsZfrf qubifrab old vls pfrf pbrvkvkrab bd tu kdhkbrdlZrlhkrkbdil udf sböfn udf slnf sböfn olal ofáif bd bsofafs skd pbsl

[ pfrf qub tð tb qubibs pbdsfdil Fn ltrl nfil ib bstf oruzfif ib glrkzldtbs olaefils [ su dl kdhkdktf pbrobpokÿd olal bn ibskbrtl

22

Nf lrfokÿd ilraáf olal ud pfrpfibl ib gl`fs ib sfuob_lerb nf supbrhkokb trfdsourrkbdil bd udf olrrkbdtb plol hrboubdtfif

Fn pbsl sumbrkil ibn oubrpl qub obib Fn mkrfr krkiksobdtb ib rlsfs pbrpbtufifs bd nf ðntkaf oktf ibn aubrtl_u oædobr gfeáf skil hk`fr nfs bspkdfsZfrf f udf aubrtb dfturfn qubifr old nfs rlsfs rbtrftfifs bd nls l`lsOlal nf kafmbd ibn fsbskdl hltlmrfhkfif bd nfs pupknfs ibn fsbskdfil

Bsb alabdtl ftbrrfilr nf ðntkaf kafmbd qub bd nf vkif suobibIls afdls tlafifs_ÿnl bn ibskbrtl bs kdhkdktl

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28

OFNORNFDIL BN NÁAKYB IBN IB_KBUYL IBUUFAFIL

ë÷æïä

_utkn olaef f rbnbdtb_u nádbf fpfrbdtf ud sÿnkil glrkzldtbNf fdtbrf ibnkofif ikshuaf plnvls ibsib nf olrlnf fafrknnfZkstknls suabrmkils bd su fsobdskÿd gfokf nf nuz sbaerfifBn glrkzldtb ibsnbáil gfokf bn fafrml tkbdtl ib mrfdls ib frbdfVub kmufn olal sb ibsnkzfd kmufn ibsfpfrbobd bdtrb nls ibilsAëifdls kmufnbs bdobdikbdil nf pbrspbotkvfZliáf akrfr qub kmufn qub oæiuol brf orbokbdtbNf fenfokÿd ib nf ikstfdokfDl brf onfrl qub ofif mrfdl oldhlrafrf su prbsbdokfAfs nf afsf tltfnktfrkf ibn ibskbrtl ibnkdbfef kdhkdktui kdoldsboubdtb

ë÷æïä

_feáf qub brfd ibskmufnbsUktafils bd ibsobdsl lenktbrfils bd ud mkrl kdhlrab y iborbokbdtb

Xfrkfs hfsbs ib slaerf vfrkls ædmunls vlntbfdil bn vfstl tbrrktlrklNf hubdtb ib nls rbptknbs oldmrbmfef bd hlnkfr tbskturf f nl ofnokdfdtbIbvbdáfd bd nf hlraf bÿnkof ib ldifs frbdfsOfif mrfdl kdikofráf udf hlraf l kibf ib nf hlrafNf nbdtf pbrobpokÿd ibn tkbaplBrf iborbokbdtb sk fskstáf fn vubnl sltbrrfil ibn pænkil ef`l nf afrbf_lnbfif f ibstf`l orbokif rbourrbdtb ib bstls hubmlsMkrfdtbs aÿvknbs trfdsplrtfefd pbrsldfs gfokf nfs pnfyfs vfrfifs

Fnmudls fdkafnbs bd prlobsl ib putrbhfookÿd hÿsknbs kmufnbsRdls gubsls enfdqubfdil fud f pnbdl sln f nf lrknnf ibn rálNf pkbirf sumbráf pbrafdbdokf

ë÷æïä

Nf prkabrf rbfookÿd ibvbdkif ib nfs hlrafs ib nf kibf dl bsNfs hlrafs ib nf kibfVub uribd pfnferfs olal dfokifs ib alvkakbdtlsYfrils ib bdtbnbqukfBd oárounl gfokf nfs nbtrfs bstfapfifsOfif pfrl bd bn rbnl` ib frbdf bs nf ofáif ib ud pbquböl udkvbrslAk fdkafn ib láil vkvkræ pfrf oldtfrnlAk fdkafn orbftkvl zuaefræ gknvfdfdil su prlobslNls kdhkbrdls ib mfnfxkfs supbrpubstfsDl fefdildë bn oubrpl gfstf qub nf mfdmrbdf bn prurktl ab skmdb

Bn ibstkdl ib ofrfs oruzfifs l bspfifs hunmbdtbs Xfkvëd ib gl`fs y nf vbrskÿd ibn æreln ofnounfenbBn pfsl ibn glaerb slstbdkil f su æreln ib slaerfLáf bn kdsbotl hfdtfsafBd sborbtl oldhbsfef qub ud lnlr l ud nbvb ogkrrkil kdikofdBn pfsl ibn audilBn ibrrfafr ibn ibskbrtl bd okbrtl nbogl ib mrfdls prbokpktædilsb_kd tkbaplRd sborbtl f nf vlz ibn olrfzÿd rbilenfilRd pfsl obrrfil bd frbdf alvbikzf

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ë÷æïä

Zbrl nf afdbrf ib ofbr fskil f nf frbdfNf hnlr fafrknnf ibn sln y su nbmf`l ib bspkdfs prlsorktfsDfif olal bn oubrpl ofnokdfil fibnfdtfil plr rbptfdtbs fdkafnbsOfif sbsml ib sbtl ofif aldtföf ib tkbapl bd nls mrfdls ib lrl

_k pbrskstáf bn ogfsqukil ib nf au`br `udtl fn plzl bd abikl ibskbrtlBrf qub ibsfpfrbobráf fn prkabr pfrpfibl

[l ab suabrmá bd bn fmuf bd su eðsqubif [ tbrakdë rlibfil ib sus nuobs [l pnbmuë ak rbnkofrkl ib rubmls Fdtb nf afrbf ib su oubrpl ibsvkstkëdilsb Fhnlrfdil pbrhbookÿd ib aðskof ilrakif [l gkob trldfr bn rál ib ak bspbrafZfrf qub bnnf suouaekbrf fn suabrmkakbdtl sfnfil ibn fmuf babrmkif

Fnktbrë bd bn nbmf`l tfogë udf slnf gbdikiurf ofreurfdtbDl gfeáf aæs qub nf ofrrbtbrf kdobdikfif trfdspfrbdtb

Nf sbi efrráf nls bspfokls

ë÷æïä

Ib nfrml y nbvb f nf qukabrfBd bn hlnnf`b bspkdlsl ofif trkdl brf udf pbrsldf sfnkif ibn bdokbrrlZrlobsls vfdls lestruookldbs ib pbrobpokÿdBd udf olal hlraf sltbrrfifGferáf nls qub zfd`fefd afnls rboubrilsIb hrbdtb bd bn rktl kdokdbrfilGfeáf nls qub fskmdfefd ofif iáf pfrf ud mrfdl ib frbdfL ud kdstfdtb

ë÷æïä

Nkbeb nf Nudf rbsfrokbdil bn nbvÿmkrl susurrl ib frbdf fsobdibdtbYbdiráfals qub oldskibrfr bn mfnlpb l bn mrktl fef`l skd hldilNf au`br skd ofrf enfdiáf bn muköfplNkbeb bn muköfpl rbsfrokil plr nf au`br ibofrfif f ÿsounl

Nkbeb nf Nudf bd bn ibskbrtl bd bn ibstkbrrlAfrofs ib suböl altbfifs bd trldols obrrfilsGfokf elsqub bdvlnvbdtbYlil brf eðsqubif afrfvknnlsfUlifr old nls erfzls gfokf bn fmuf alrkeudifOlal ebsfdil old nf vbrifibrf hrldif y su ibeknkifi rlzfdtbNf olrrkbdtb ibvlnváf nfakifs ib fmufAæs fnnæ sb bxtbdiáf bn kdhkdktl ib frbdf

Fskstkr fn ibskbrtl kdtbrakdfenb

ë÷æïä

[ fquá qub gfs ibsfpfrbokilBdobrrfif bd ikurdl subnlZlibrlsf olal hnfaf dl ibvfstfif bd nf prbsbdokfOfnounfráfals qub bstl bapbzfef olal tbdáf qub baprbdibrNls aubrtls prbsbdtbs bd udf olaknldf ib pnftls vfoáls

[ ouogfrfs nbvfdtfdil yfdtfrbs kdvkskenbsBn rbokëd ofsfil foudfef trkstbzfs prlhudifsBd bn nbogl aftrkaldkfn old nf afirumfif yf tbdikifBn olrfzÿd ib rlsfs knuakdfifs hnltfdil bd bn nfml guabfdtb

F udf nnuvkf olal tföbdil ib pðrpurf y lrl bn fmuf

Olal sk tlif nf kdhkdkifi ibn ibskbrtl ibselofrf su sfekiuráfNubml qub ibn afr gfstf nf lrknnf sb fnnfdfefBrf fsá ib skapnbBn ibskbrtl `faæs tbrakdfráf su oldtbl pbrobptkvl ib kdstfdtbsUbnl` kdtbrklr olal mltfs ib frbdfOfnnfef ak vbrifi f okbmfsBn ibskbrtl suobiáf kdhkdktl

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BN NFIL UBHNB@L IBN NFML ZF_F@BUL ZNFYBß NL_ B_ZB@L_ IB YR FNAF


27

†Zbrl quë pëdiunl abdmufdtbGlstkmf bd bn kdsladklZbrpbtrfdil udf trlpf ib pænkils vfnkbdtbs

Fquësf ofvbrdf kdsldifenb fntbrfef nls mrktlsAæs fnnæ ib nl qub tb`b bn pfsl rbilenfdtbZubib sbr ud suböl nf mltf fn abikl nfoustrb_lerbpfsfdil nf ikstfdokf qub pnbdf nf mltfBd su ofáif

_kapnbabdtb fumurfdil su plrvbdkr fdgbnfdtbOfif bspb`l tbdáf olal ud aubrtl abrourkl_u tbapbstfi sltbrrfifNf mltf y su tfökil kdfivkrtkbdil

†_ë qub nl ftrldfilr ibn fmuf sb rbstf f su hk`f pbrafdbdokfDk ud rál bd pnfdkokb dl gfob aæs qub kmdlrfr nls sfuobsBd nf rkebrf rbplsfif skd ud oubrpl ibsduil pbdikbdtb ib ferfzlRdls efrols gbogls ib gl`fs kapbrtërrktfs fvfdzfdOlal bd rbnl`bráf olaefif gfokf ftræsVub bs plr ildib bapkbzf bn plrvbdkr vbrifibrlDl nuob pfrf sá su bol ib bstfapkifs ib bdgkbstfs aldtföfs fafrknnfsObnberfdil fn pbquböl prádokpb old euhfdif rkbdtb

Fpfrkokÿd kdoldbxf f nf prbsbdokf dbmfif ibn sbr qub sb bxkstb Filrfef bn bol y nl qub pliáf gfobr nf nuz brf purf fenfokÿdOfnounfenbBd nl pbrikil ib nfs OáonfifsNl hk`l qub puikbrf alvbrsb nf aldtföfGfokf nf vlnudtfi ibshfnofifOlal bd lsfrkl ibrrukil plr obdkzfsEnfdifs folabtkifs ibsib nb`lsAuy auy nb`ls

Fglrf qub nf oubvf pfob oftfrftf efniáf_kd vlz dk suobskÿd iksbakdfif

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† Fekbrtfs prfibrfs fdbmfifs ib afdl obnbstb Ferknnfdtf su afmkfBvfdbsob

F aktfi ib nfmlZbrafdbob_u ilenbBn okbnlLtrf vkif fpfrboáf bd bn aÿvkn kzqukbrilIb pfsls bxtrfvkfils bd nf oldml`f prlvbdkbdtbIbn nfil lpubstl nfoustrbOkbnl y su rbhnb`l ib fmufAfdl frrkef ibskmdfdilOkbnlOldml`f aæs purf qub pfmÿ plr oubdtf prlpkf

_u sbounfr y vlnudtfrkl fsbdtkakbdtlGfokf rukdfs ildib nfs fvbs dfifefd skd rbhrfookÿd ibn oubrpl_uabrmkil

†Vuë prboksf aæs qub sfebr qub ibsib nf dfif pfrtb nf hknlslháfIbn ibogfil bd rukdfs olal pubrol ifil f nf bdtrbmf brrfdtbIb sus prlpkfs pbrnfs pfrf dfikbGfokf nf dfif vf nf kibf suabrmkif bd bdofdtl gbildkstf

Vub pkbdsf bd nf fntbrfif rukdf oáonkof bspbrfifBd bn fstf bn ofdtl pbrskstbGl`f gudikakbdtlZfrf nls rktls gb dfokil pfrf dl dbmfrab fn bdoldtrÿdOld nf pfrbi ibn lnvkilKdafdbdtbZbrskstl

2;

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Fdtbnfil fn mfnnl slnfr ib nfs glrfs_btbdtf sus skbtb hkrab nádbf fofefif

Bn hkrafabdtlIfdzf bd nf purf frrbalnkdfif hrboubdokf qub sur`lZfrf skil y bdnlifil bd ak bspuaf ib hrboubdokfs ibskmufnbsOlal qub sk vly ofreurfdil aæs rfzldfakbdtlsKmufn tbdibrë f qub sb ibsalrldb ud fnml

Fqubn bapbokdfakbdtl pfrfnbnl fn afpf ib afdl_knnf ib láifs l ofafs

Fplntrldfifs bd nf pnfyf ib suilrbs ib pnftfUumkil ib lnfsBn pf`frknnl ibsorbb bn pfsl afs prboksf qub bstæs_lnl y sladlnkbdtl bstæs baebnbsfdil

_umbráf ibspbrtfr Fud fslnbfilIfil fn ilenfr ib ofapfdfs kdhrboubdtbs

MUFXKYFOKßD IBN FALU © @ c H hæ O i ÿ




8:

†Yföbr nf næmrkaf prboksf

Fn fivbdkakbdtl ibn ofdtl_k nf nnuvkf trfb rboubrils nnfdlsOlal udf aæmkof bstfokÿd pbriurfifBd nl vkvkilUfafs lsoknfdtbs ib buofnkptlBd nf Okuifi Ibskbrtf bdtrb nf oæpsunfUbsldfdil bd nl fntl ib udf sfdtkifiDl ourfefd nls prbsbdtbsYkdl fef`l nuokibz bd nl fntlMfdfdil tbrrbdl bn afniktl lrmunnl

[ nfs vfdfs suplskokldbs zfd`fdil ikhbrbdokfsZnbdls ib ud eföl trfsnðokil

Fikvkdædilnl bd ofif l`l qub dl tbdiáf su ofpfokifi ib lrfrsb

Autufabdtb lrfrsb gfstf qub bn rfyl akrfráfVub fsá prboksfef rlzfrab bd tu elof [ sk bn suböl sb rlapáf dl gferáf skilAæs qub udf skapnb eureu`f_kd fkrb qub rbolrifr dk nuz bsofpfif ib nf næmrkaf_ÿnl ud ðntkal rboubril qub tlil nl supbrf gfstf nf aubrtb

†Zuikbrld bd nf afrbf rfsfdtb f nf pbsfiuaerb ofsk dbmrfOld nbvbs ibstbnnls ib plskeknkifibs

Fntbrdfs f nf knuskÿd aæs prÿxkaf Ferfzfrsb_kd aæs vkif qub nf untbrklr akrfif gfokf ibdtrlErfzls sbpfrfils oubrpls fdgbnfdtbs ib rlefrsb ud plol ib hrálZfrf nf alrfif qub nls ùdtb

Fdlogboáf bd nf pnfzf skd mbdtbNfs pfnferfs plol f plol nls ùdtfefd old udf mrfvktfokÿd pnfdbtfrkfKdvbrsfabdtb prlplrokldfn f nls pbsls ib sus fnafsBn hrál fofnnfef obrofdáf skd pfnferfs_b prbmudtfefd plr sus dltfs ib Eltædkof

Fn bxfabd qub bstfef bd nf pubrtf ib su okbnlZliráf fofsl vbr ofif udl qub hfntfef dl aæs ib udf abaerfdf

Ib ofrf fn suobsl ibn oltknbiÿd autfil bd nfil kzqukbril ofsk rl`lZfrfnbnl fn fnkbdtl qub faels fnkabdtfefd su nfil abdls kzqukbrilZfrfnbnls fn afpf oruzfil bd su ibsmrfokfOfsk fdlogboáf y bn rlob dl nls oldskmukÿ ùdtfrBsf slöfif ibsfpfrkokÿd ibn alabdtl qub yf dl bs fdgbnl

[ nf kaplskeknkifi qub bs bn ofakdl ib bspkdfsZlr bn qub gfy qub oruzfrZfrf skbaprb sbpfrfrsbBn falr qub ib nf dfif nnbmf fn falrBn falr bdtrkstbokbdil olal ud efrol f nl nb`ls





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_feráf rboldlobr fgá fntf nf nuz ib fmuf su ibrrfafil nbtfrmlBd nf bdslöfokÿd ib udf vlz quberædilsb fn sknbdoklOÿal ikhuakdf bn fntbrfil skmdl elrrfsofs ib gl`fs bdtrbvkstfsOkbmf ofakdl bdtbrrfil bd nf aldtföf lrquáibfs pëdiunl

Fef`l nf pfdlræakof fefrof tlil bn pkfdl qub ib nls l`lsIbsnuobOfáif pkbirf fivkbrtb pbrafdbdokf ibn nbmf`l lnvkifilBdtbrrfræ hrldifs ofybdil bd ak ædkal sá kaplrtfIbsobdikil prbskbdtl oÿal bd vfkvëd sb oruzfd tkbapls lnvkifils_áaelnlsGl`f pnföbdil su rboubril

ILABÖFUË NF BABUMBDYB PLDF FAFUKNNF

‟¿Bn ofdtl fsobdikbdil bd nf rutf ibn hustb vbrtkofnOfáil f ibsnkzIbsglrf_k plr qubrbr bdtbdibrnl bs qub tbdmfals nf rutf ib nf afrfvknnfZlr ibnfdtbZfrf skd qubrbrnl skd skqukbrf abdokldfrnl

Fivbdmf nf aðskof ibsnkzfif

_us prbofrkfs oldtrfrkbifibsLsoknfdtbsYfotl ib nl kdsÿnktl qub tkbdb ib ibsobdibrGknl skd nnfaf skd qukzæs skd oktf y bsb bspfokl qub sb nnbvf bn bspárktuBd udf furf olaefif gfokf dlsltrls

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Vuë qubrbrnl quë slplrtfrnl f nf afdbrf ib nls `ustls skd sbdtkilL nls ibvubntlsAktfi ikstfdokf ib bsf sbpfrfokÿd qub tkbdb ib sumbrkrBn oubrpl qub bstæ bd nf prkabrf nádbf ib afdl_ltbrrfif oldtbdkif bd ud tbaenlr ib elnf aæmkofYrfstlrdl bd abikl okroudifr Ykbrrf fef`l bd nbogl ofnounfenbHrldifs sbpfrfdil bn bdtkbrrl slstbdkil nbtfrml_bpfrfokÿd kmufnifi ibn Fnhf y bn LabmfBd bn prkdokpkl qub tkbdib fn ibstkbrrl@faæs bn ibstkbrrl ib sfebrdls kdafounfils bd bn frilr frrbabtkbdilBd su vfstf zldf kdtbrabikf frrfstrfif foulsf dl pbikif plr dlsltrlsLrfokÿd y pnbmfrkf `ustl plrvbdkr ib nl qub vkbdbAbnnf bd bspkrktulsf kif udf efdibrf enfdikbdil ib nuzKifKif





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Ibvlnvkÿ su prlpkf hkmurfRdf sbpfrfokÿd ùstf plr bstfil ib prbsbdokfHldil l`l ib oruobs ibsib bn vfstl y tbabrfrkl lesbrvftlrklBd bn qub udf kdabrskÿd vlnudtfrkf fofnnfef su oubrdl ib bstrbnnfsRd rbhrfotfrkl ilnkbdtb rfyl sbmuáf fn oubrpl slrprbdikilIb qub bd bsb glyl sb bdoubdtrf nf vbrifibrf rutf f sá aksal_b fsuakÿ qub sfniráf ofiævbr ib bsb bdtkbrrl bd su glstkf

[ ibrrfafakbdtl ibn tkbapl bd mrfdlsBd nf prlnkhbrfokÿd ib ofebnnls ib nfdf

Æreln kdhfntfenbLsoknfdil bn vkbdtlKef skd rbmrbslNf lrfokÿd ib nf `lvbd bd bifi ib abrbobr nnlrfef fn hknl ib nf pböf

Nustrls fdtbnfefd vkrfilsUbtlrdl ib nfs næmrkafs

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_bráf qub dfif slplrtfenb pubib abrbobr ud oubrpl_bráf qub dfikb bs ofpfz ib frrukdfr nf vkif ib ltrlAuogl abdls sk f tfdtf oldhnfmrfokÿd ib nls sbdtkilsGf pbrskstkil nf bspbrf

F tfdtl nf bspbrfIbils qub tlofdil nl enfdilBn ùstl pfsl qub fnnbmf f su ibstkdlZfrf qub dfikb fmufrib su prbsbdokf ibsbfifOld nf hubrzf ofpfz ib dl sbr bd ud pudtl nf oruz l nf ifmfNf sbpfrfokÿd sbráf bn lofsl y bn iáf qub ibspudtb bn rbbdoubdtrlBdtrb tfdtfs nudfs l slaerfs oldtrfgbogfs fn rkbsml ib nls ilrakils

Fn rkbsml ib nls ibvubntlsRdls l`ls bdtbrrfils bd bn nfml ib sfdmrb

ZrbsbdokfAæs qub sböfnkzfif bd sbdif æqubfKdabrskÿd pfrf`b ib oföfs old hldil nbogl ib rál ilrakilNl gðabil nl sfnkvfn nl ilaböfil bd udf oæpsunf vátrbf

Fgbrruaerfil olrfzÿd tbdikbdil f dbmnkmbdtbNf nuz ibalrfif ùmfræ bd nf dlogb ibskmdfdil

MUFXKYFOKßD IBN FALU © @foc Hfrhæd Obirÿd




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Rd dkil ibvubnvb nf fpfrkokÿd qub gf orbfilOlal knusl oldtfakdfdtb

Ykbapl tkbapl gf bdmunnkil aæs ikstfdokfHldil rbalnkdlIfrnb nf vubntf bdvlnvbr bn rbvës ib nfs olsfs y su tkbrdf fpfrkbdokfUutfs ofnounfenbs ib tlofr old nfs ybafs udf aðskofBabrmkbdil ib nls l`ls_urtkif tlif bsf afdogf fafrknnf qub ibvfstÿ fn oubrpl slplrtfenbBddbmrbokil su rlstrl ib pnftl mkrfdtb_u aftrkz nboglsf gferáf ib slolrrbr ibsvfdbokakbdtls

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Ibvfstfil bn plnvl y nls rbstls ib bspfokl biuokilsMkrl ib ibsbl

Xubnvl hfuobs tfd tkekfsMkrfr nf nbdmuf pfrf dl ilrakr ibafskfilZlnvl bd nf pkstf oldiuokbdil fn ofdsfdoklEf`l udf tfrib gbralsfabdtb oruif tfd nfabdtfenbOld bn oubrpl ilenfdil su tfnnl ib æreln hræmkn su ibsubnnl ib vbribYkbrdf lsoknfokÿd pfstl plsfil kaprbofokÿd fafrknnfBn fvb iubrabLsoknfdtb pbribr ib nf olrrkbdtb kdtfotf_kd bn rlstrl ib Nf KddlaerfenbUlstrlZubstfIbvlnvbr nf bdtbrrfif aðskof ib nl vkvkil

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Bd bsb rbkdl ib nfs afdlsGæektl ib nf sufvkifi ib l`ls bsqukvlsBdtrbpfrpfibl f nfs bshbrfs pbrikbdil_ë

Fnfs qub bd su rbkdlUbstls le`btfils f ud ib`fr bn pfsl ibn vbnl_ë

Fdtbobikil f nf dl-prbsbdokf aubsof ud tfol bdhrbdtb F zfpftbls rktafils bd fshfntl

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¤ ¤_lntfef bn tbnfr ibn gudikakbdtlVub plr udf okrounfokÿd prlakslrkf fef`l bvfdbsobMrutfs orkstfnbs mfskhkofifs bd su beunnkokÿd ètbrdfZlr nuz ibsvfdbokakbdtl

Fn nfml gkrvkbdtb f nf ofáifBspb`bls ib fnfs y nf dkbvb ib ud ofdtl

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Bd bn hldil ib afdl fe`urfd su pbrafdbdokfAftrkobs slstbdkifs sb fpfrtfd olal bd udf ekhurofokÿd duaërkof_k akrfr gfokf udf orbaf mfnfxkf ibonkvb fn ftf`l prÿxkal sb efstfZrlnk`l tfotl fn akbil fntbrfdil

Xubntls skmdls sbaknnfs gðabifs bd trfdshlrafokÿd ib nf rfázIbn dlaerbBdtbrrfræ bd ofbr kdbxfotl ib nf pkbirf bd su bspfokl bspbrfdil

F skmnlsZlr nfs nuobs ib ud ibvbdkr onfrl bd bn plnvlZlr bn fslal ib nf gbdik`f knuakdfif ib vkif

Fud bd nfs tkdkbenfsOlal ibrrfafil olal ftrfáil f vfgl ib elof_k plr gual oldobekals nf kafmbd slstbdkifabdtb krrbnbvfdtb

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Bd gbnfil rbokdtl sb ibstrfzfd nfs vbnfs ib nf gknfrkifi Forkslnfifs bd udf hkdmkif fraldáfIbn afpf prbofrkl dfvbmfdilGfokf ofáif

Aëifdls olnfpsfdil bd nfs afdls orbfilrfsHrldifs vlnvkbdilNf rutf ib nf efdifif fsuab su ikstfdokf prÿxkafOfif vbz aæs obrofdlsOðaunls bapfpfils lsoknfd y ibsfpfrbobdBn fmuf ibsobdikif





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¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ Frpf ib hrboubdtb frrbelnBn okrrl orbaftlrklKdvlofils fn ibsobdsl bd su pudtl ib humfNf aktfi ibn pudtl ikshuafNf ltrf aktfi ibvubnvb nf kafmbd qub oldokebBs udf brf slnfdf y dbeunlsfAktfi aldtföfs aktfi fmufs nbvktfifsBn bol kdikof qub tlif trfsnðokif bsobdf_b pkbrib bd nls le`btls

¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤Nux ètbrdf ibsnkzf nf hrldif prÿxkaf_ld iksubntls ibsnbáils bd su hlraf iksbakdfdilGfokf bn purl nfml uekofil hlraf ilenb nádbf iufn oldobpokÿdIb nf vkstfBn hlmldbrl ikstf auogl ib su pfsfil vbrtkmkdlslIb bstb nfil ibn trbd dbmrl qub orbobAfrogfd hkmurfs ibsduifs slnturfs hfdtfsafs vbnfifsNfs prÿxkafs ofrfs qub sb fikvkdfd fn pfsl ib nls ærelnbsDfif qubif aæs ftræs qub bn prÿxkal felrifr

Kapævkils ilsbnbs fe`urfd nf ofáif knbsfNf purf oldobpokÿd ib ud bspfokl bd alvkakbdtl

¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤_u skmukbdtb rbstföfr ib ud fdtkmul gbrrfilOlrrláil bd nf ofvbrdf babrmkbdil nbdmufsBd nf skmukbdtb bstfokÿd fiakrfráfNf orbokbdtb nbogb ouaunfif bd bshbrfBn onfafr ib nls l`ls dfokils fn rfs ib nf nádbf kdhbrklrBd nf hnlr ofrdávlrf fn vubnlZlr ud glyl ibskmufn oldobekil olal mrktl_b gudiáf nf tbxturf fgknfif nf pnæstkof rbaltfYlnbrÿ prbstfr udf hk`fokÿd bn Mrfd L`l

XkmknfdtbNf nuz ibsfpfrbokÿ nf trfdspfrbdokf fpfrbdtb





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Elrrfef bn nfebrkdtl ib nfs hubdtbsBd udf vbnlokifi ibsoldlokif pfrf aks fibdtrlsElrrfef nf fdtbnfif ofpf qub subntf bn fafdbobrOld nls ofdtls y pbobs gfokf nf elof dfokbdtbNf olrrkbdtb baefnsfafdil auogfs ltrfs fmufsIbn mkrl ib nf rfaf bvloÿ su trkdl bn fvb

Fn glrkzldtbBdtrb bn hlnnf`b bxpkrfef udf ildobnnf qub dl gb vubntl f vbr

MUFOKF_ LYUF XBP IB_KBUYL F Nuks Gbrdædibz, qukbd vbnf f ils slnbs ofdsfils.

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Rd mf`lNf lhrbdif ib fmuf

Fn purl bdrfafil bd nf olrrkbdtb bdrbifif ib fnmfsNf skakbdtb ib nls ildobnbs brf nf ologf old pbobs vbrib erknnfdtbBdtrb nfs hrldifs qub rlibfefd bn trfdsoursl purlZnftf ibrrfafif bn ofdtl fef`lIbrruybdil bd ibsláifs ib oubrpl trfsbmfdil bxtrbakifibs fekbrtfs

Fn fapfrl ib nf nuz prlpkf nf ibn krrfikfr ibn oubrplVuë aæs if sk mufril old tlil bn gudikakbdtl udfs mfktfs

Bd bn nboglObrrfdil yf su nuz frrfstrfif nf tfrib dunf y rbnbdtbZrkabrfs vbrebrfokldbs ib nf lrfokÿd auy tkekfYrfybdil tu pbrhuab nb`fdl oufdil vfoáfs tus hubdtbs ib sfn

Fekbrtfs f ak gbrkif

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Bn plrtbdtl skd sldkilKdabikftf fpfrkokÿd ib ud olrl ib ædmbnbsUfyfdf bs nf ofvbrdf ib nls ibsplsbáils qub mufrifráfd pfrf sá

Xbkdtkokdol afdifakbdtls ib hubmlNf nlourf rbvbrebrfdil bd nls l`ls hubrtbs forbs

Fdtb nf prbsbdokf qub ikotfefZnbdfs lnbfifs ib pfnabrf tÿskml ib ofuogl slerb bn oubrpl nfotfilEf`l bn æreln sb kdalnfefd felnkils hkbnbs skd olrrkbdtb qub frrfstrbGfstf nf oldtkmþkifi ib vbnfs y pfrfifs ib hfrls ibspfvlrkils

Olal gfstf fquá puib ifr old nl qub dl fivbrtáfs fpfrbobr_kd pkënfml ib vlz ibsksnfdil pëtrbls hrbdtbs f nf gbrkif

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Gfenf yf ib udf ibsfpfrkokÿd aæsIb udf hrfmuf qub bdrlstrf ibtbdkakbdtlsBd suaf oukifil bs tbabr gfokf nfs dfvbs fprlxkaædilsb nbdtfsAfs bd bn mkrl pnfdbtfrklNf frrfstrfif ksnf qub vf sbpfrfdil ib ofif oldtkdbdtb

Bd alvkakbdtl ib pnfofs l brfs ibskmufnbs ouyls ofaeklsZfrf plnl prlhbráf su lpubstl nfil oldoupksobdtbElmf bd elmf sfturfef nf elof ibn fvbrdlGfstf nf sfnutfokÿd prlsbmukif bd rbsubnnlNf sfn ib nls iáfs kmufnbs

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Rdokil bn ebsl bd bn le`btl pbrikil ibskmufn bdrbifil bd nf ofrdbYrfsudtf su vbnfiurf ib furf su olgbogl ib pnburf orksænkifHubdtb skmdfdil tlifváf

F ltrlrf bspfsal_kmdfdilYbdnfs pfrf oufdil prlskmf nf fenfokÿd ib bsb tkbrdlZrlpkfs ib udf vlz qub sb sueb fn aÿvkn ybdil slnlMukfil plr nf nuz prltbotlrf ib nf fusbdokfZrlpkf ibn vbnl efnufrtb qub prlhkbrb su ebsl olal bsoldikilBd nf prlhudikifi ib ud afr

F ils pfsls ibn hbrvlr ibrrfafrsb bd pnbdf slaerf Fmknkifi mnædiunf bdtbrrfifNbdmuf plr nbdmufKdvbdtæefals bn vbrifibrl nbdmuf`b qub nl ikob tlil bd abtæhlrfs

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Xbdiráfs ib aknfmrl bd nf nuz qub humfef su iáf ib pudtknnfs Xbdiráfs rboubril Fglrf qub ibsfpfrbobd nfs hfrlnfs bd bn ibskbrtl ib nfs fmufs Xbdiráfs rlzfif fn ofdtl lhrbdifil fn fnaf ibsgbogfZnbdls ib mkrls y gudikakbdtls ofif qukbd bd nf elof nnfafef_fdtkmufstb qub dfif dls hfntb pfrf fsá sbr nf prkabrf sfnutfokÿd

Fn fdifr trfáfs austkfs dltfs qub sb qubifefd hk`fs bd nfs hubdtbs

Rd tbonbl prÿxkal tb iboáf olal udf lribd ibn bsorkef qub bdtrbs [ tð akrfefs ftÿdktf vlnofif f ak hk`bzf obrtbrf ib ibokrtbVub tb ibspl`frfs ib tlil rlpf`b vbnædiltb nf nuz ibn oubrplKrrfikfr plr krrfikfr bd bn pfsl prbsurlsf iuifdil tuyfIb udf gkstlrkf `faæs ikogf sb guabiboáfd dubstrls l`ls

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Gfobr ibn vfkvëd nf sfmrfif pbsfiuaerbVub `udtfOfdtl rlzfil ib fnkbdtl ofdtl ib elofs y ib humfs nfsokvfs

Olal qub nf trkstbzf frrfstrf ud fafdbokil lrmfsal hfdtfsaf@udtf ibils pfrf bn lnvkil quë obrof tföbOufdil fn mkrl bxfotl ibsouerl nf hrfmknkifi ibn oubrpl trbpkifdilYkekl olal udf prbsf rbokëd bxpkrfif plr nls ikbdtbs ib su prbiftlrVub nf faf bd bn kdstfdtb qub ib`f ib rbspkrfrYkekf bs nf aubrtb ibtbdkbdil bd udf slnf vbzOfnounfdil bn punsl ib nfs vbdfsZbdurkfs fef`lIrbdfs fprlxkafokldbsBn vfmkil ibvubntl ibn rál pfrbob dl vbdkrOufdil vf ibafskfil f nls l`lsDfikb slplrtf ils vbobs qub bn fmuf dls bdrlstrbZfrf sbr bn hnukr y dl bn fmuf ofaekfifZfrf sbr nf hurkf y dl bn rumkil qub aubrb akbdtrfs sb ikobL sb pnkbmf bd udfs pfnferfs qub qukbrbd fikvkdfrL trfiuokr f nf dfturfnbzfVub ibvbnf tus akbils y ikotf bd aks ibils nf gkstlrkf skdrfzÿdNf fafrmurf ib dl tlofr nl qub bstæ prÿxkal fn pfrlxksalIb qukbd sb ibrrfaf nbdtl bd bn pfsfil skd olnlrbs ib nf dfvb

F ud vlnvbr y vlnvbr rfrkhkofil ib nls l`lsZrkabrfs fprlxkafokldbs fn ebsl pbrikëdilsb olal fglrfNb`ls olal fglrfMrfokfs ltrf vbz ibskbrtl

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Ibsobdsl fn fnef ib bstrbnnfs iurakbdtbsBsf tkbrdf prbsudokÿd ib afdls fiuokbdil lrfokÿd náqukifBd bn rál ib nf vkif qub ibrrfaf fn afr ibstbnnlsDl sb sfeb f oktf okbrtf dk f tlqub ib lelbs plr ouædtfs nbmufs aæs

Fpfrbobræd oruobs bd nfs oðpunfs qub fn ikvksfrsb F nf bdofrdfif furlrf sb bdtkbrrfdEbtgnbgbaOfabnnls ofrmfd old su rby ofif udl

[ bd bn pbsberb nf bstrbnnf ib fmuf ibrrfaf

LHBUYLUKL IB DFXKIFI

Ib filrfdtbs nuobs sb olapldb bn nfabdtlBakmrf su hrfmuf fntbrdf f oldtrfef`l y ud lelb rbdfobBd nf fsudokÿd ibsbspbrfdtbIbspfvlrkils obnbstbs ruael fn okbnl qub afdfBn bspb`l okhrfræ su ilenb bd bn nfml akrædildlsGfstf bn akbil ib nf filrfokÿd

Fdtb bn dköl krrfikf oubstfs akrrf udfs mltfs sbdtkifs Xkb`ls ibstbnnls aurkbdil ybrtls ebsfils

Zlirë ofaekfr fn audil_fdtlYð qub fobogfstb bd sbks iáfsBn _ëptkal Iáf qub nl rbsuab tlilBd oldtbapnfrnlYu rlstrl gudikil bd btbrdfs ofvknfokldbsGfokf nfs fmufs qub bdtrb nfs tkdkbenfs sb fnzfdGual mbdëskol furlrf btbrdf ib ud ebsl fnfil

[ bn pbriÿd dl tb pubib pbrafdbobr fsá ib kapbdbtrfenbZlrqub gfstf nfs pkbirfs fvkvfd su tkbrdf nuz ib fmufVub nfs eföf ib ráls

Bd bn trfdsoursl gfokf bn pldkbdtb gudikëdilsbOnfrls ærelnbs ib afdml fhnlrfd ofnbkilsoÿpkofs fvbsBabrmkbdil ib nfs gl`fs

Fn fafdbobr sknbdoklslOÿal vkf`fd nls olnlrbs fntbrdfdil ibvfstfifs okuifibs ilrakifsIbspbrtfr fn ferkr ib sus pubrtfsHráls nfirkils fiubrabd su hurkf pfrf ifr pfsl fn olabrokl ib @uibfBn hbstád ib nfs ebstkfs gf tbrakdfil

[f plibals rbolmbr nfs akmfs qub gfd qubifil slerb bn afdtbnGfokf bn yfdtfr ikvkdl fumurfdil trfs mbdbrfokldbs ebdiktfsUkbml ib afdls surols sfdtkhkofils plr fspbr`fr ib pfsls plsfdilZrkabrfs prlabsfs ib ofakdfr old udf eltf ib fmuf iunob fn láilDl skmdkhkofr ofdsfdokl aæs qub pfrf bn ofakdlVub skbaprb nl abrbob_bmukr orbfdil pfrf qub rbdfzof nf nnuvkf





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Dudof puib abdls qub frfr nfs bstrbnnfs fef`l sktufifsIbspuës ibn nnlrl kdoldslnfenb

Xlnë

_áZfrf dl ofbr dubvfabdtb bd ak prlpkl hfdml ib pbrnfsDk oldlzol yf bn ibskbrtl_u mrktl sknbdoklsl y felrtfilBd nf oruz ib nfs iudfs bakmrfdil ud rbptkn gfokf nf Okuifi EubdfBn fmuf qub ab qubifef bd`umfr vfnkÿ rbhrbsofr nfs vbdfs sknáobfs

FafrknnfsIbn ibskbrtlRd vkf`b ib afdls aftbrdfs

[ bn Zfirb oldalvkbdil su pÿaunl

_lerb nf vfrf qub gkdofif kdfumurfráfNf Zrkabrf OkuifiEbtgnbgbaOfapfdfs sbiuokifs ef`l udfs plofs mltfs ef`l nf frbdfOfb y ofb sus sbmudils

Ibsib ak olrfzÿd pfrtbd fvbs mnlrklsfs

Zrlpbdibd vkf`b plr ofakdls gfektfilsAfrkplsfs fzunbs tfaekëd iædilab bn skmdlIb ud iáf pfr bd nf vkif

Fn obrrfr nls l`ls skmdkhkof qub dfikb ab tlof [ orbzol fmfzfpfil bd ak vkrtui ib fusbdtbGfokf nls ærelnbs ilrakils filrfdil hubdtbs

Vuë ikvkdkifi skakbdtbNf ouaerb ilrakif ib sbrbs obnbstbs fotls tlofils

F ud pbriÿd ibn ferfzl yfzml bdhrbdtb ibn tbapnl ibrrfafil

Nf skdhldáf ibn fmuf y su oktf kdbxpnkofenb Ftrkeukif f nf frektrfrkf mltfVub ofbNf plibrlsf afmkf ib ud iáf ib vkif olal sk dl tloærfals dfifOlal sk dfif rlzfrf nf vkskÿd ib auogbiuaerbsBd nf nádbf ibalrfif ibn fnefNf Dfvkifi skmdkhkof ikstfdokf





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BDYBDIÁF NF F_OBDOKßD IBN ÆAEFU IB_KBUYL

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Ibdsl fhnlrfakbdtl ib rlofs gfokf bn elsqub sborbtlAkdkafnkstfs iklrfafs fn ltbl skd hldil ib fmufIbil plr ibil f tbdlr ib oldtbdbr nf afdl bdtbrf plsfif sforlsfdtfBdtrbpkbrdf bd nf skbstf dl sb bs qukbd sb ibeknktf nbril

Fn efebl skmubs prfils ib sustfdokfs fneuakdÿmbdfsBdobdikil bd hrldif pfmf fn ofbr nf tbapbstfi

Fstrls skmukbdtbs rbmfils rfstrls humfobsIb oukifil bd bn hrutl alrikil sumkrkbdil bn sfdmrfr ib fmu`fsGfokf bn pldkbdtb fprlxkaædilsb

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Rd plol fzlrfr nf gkstlrkf babrmkif olal bd gkpdlsks ibn obdtrlZbrkhërkof ikstf nf vkskÿd qub tbdml ib sustrfbrab kdtbrklrBd nf suobskÿd ib oldtrfrkls kmufnbs

Fnfs bd udf orbaf subntf gfokf _urOfnnb rbsbof hrál kdonbabdtb sk bn fkrb bdrfrbobBdtrb hustbs bdlrabs ib buofnkptl trfsbmfils plr oðaunls ofskUbaldtfils gfokf su pubstf kdofnounfenb ibogfils hrbdtbs

Kdsÿnktls ib fnmliÿd l nfstrbs pbrikils fhlrfil hubdtbs ebekifsOföfs bdmfökhfs pnburfs gkstlrkbtfs ib sbaknnfs aæmkofs [ skmdls rbptfdtbs bd prbaurf ib fhbotls f ogfqub ibn bdsfrtb_bdil y ibsobdibdtb sb fvkstf su skakbdtb ablnnl nádbfs purfs

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F bsf glrf vbrtkofn skmdf nf nuz qub sb oldtkbdb bd suaauaHrbsof fprlxkafokÿd vkf`brl bspbrfdil bd nf pubrtfOld su tlrktl mufrikæd f nls vfmkils ib pbrrls hkbnbs bdrlnædilsbBdvubntls bd bsf dbeunlsf trfdsourrkbdil ibn rálNfirfs ofutbnlsfs hfuobs f bdibenbs pfsls bdnlifilsOfrrlobráf ibn hkd pbrskmukbdil pnuafs fafrknnfs ftbstfifs ib aubrtbIb nf mbaf qub vlnfef su hkdf mlnldhkdf trf`b ibsfpfrkokÿdBdtbnbqukf ibn vkbdtl bdrbifil olrtkdfs efknfdtbs

Xlz prbmudtf y sk tb hubrf plskenb alvkakbdtl hfokfn ib rlstrls F nf dueb næotkof plr fnf ibnftlrf fhnlrfif

_uobikif bd bn skdl ibn fikÿs hrboubdtbErkif ikurdf ibnkofifabdtb gbnfif nf prlhbrkif ibobdokf_fnlerb oldtkdukifi ibn gknl ib Frkfidf abrafdil nf sfdmrbYfurus Fnnftgf

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Bd bn suböl æaefr bn ibskbrtl hnlrboáfUbptfdil mrfdls gfokf afdls ibsfskbdilMrfdls ibn trfdsourslHðnmkifs frbdfs hubrf ib nf sfn ib nfs fmufs

Xkstl ibsib fibdtrl




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Bn duil ibn fikÿs elrrÿ nfs hubdtbs_uakils fn ædkaf slntfefd bdakbdifs

Znbdls ib nfs frbdfs fntbrofils ib nf kdhuskÿd ib oufrzlZfoáfd sus pbogls bdtrb ofif oubrplYbdikbdtbs gfstf nnbmfr fn hldil nfoustrb

Fhnlrfræ nf nuz mufrifif plr pfnferfs ibtbdkbdilNf frbdf bs sáaelnl ib nf pbquböf nuz æaefr qub sb vb ibsib Rdl

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_umkrkÿ bn ald`b ibrruaefil bd nf hubdtbVub fn pldkbdtb ofdtfráf old nf slaerf ibn pæ`frlIbrrukil bd nls fnvëlnls ibn suböl nfs frtbrkfs olrrbdtlsfsUl`l ibvbnfráf nf slaerf fe`urfif f su prbsbdokf kdokbrtfIb okbrtl quë aæs pfrf oukifil qub bdslaerbobrOfif nÿmkof kmufnktfrkf duil ib nf ibspbikifUbolrifráfals ofif oufn frrfstrfils fn ilrfr nfs pkbnbs

Fntbrofif bs nf mrutf plr ildib bn fmuf sumkbrb bhbrvbsobdokf

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Bd nf fhnlrfokÿd ib nfs rlofs sb dfoáf f nfs rfáobsAldtföf fef`l bn fmuf babrmbdtb

Ufafs bsokdikifs pubstf rl`f_kmdl ibnftlr ibn abikl ib nnbmfif

F sus ̀ ustfs bdtbdikifsOuaunfifs y frrfstrfdtbs përmlnfs_ktufifs bd nf folabtkif fe`urfdil prbsbdokfs ibvfstfifs




IKHKBUBD GFOKF _Á BD BN UBHNB@L

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Zfrf tkBdvubntf bd bn vbnl rfsmfil [ bn puöfn oldtrfgbogl_k ibvubnvbsNf vlz qub fquá tb dlaerfBd udls pëtfnls ib nnuvkfOfakdls fdbmfilsNnbvfefd tlif bdibogf sufvb

Fn sld tfaelrkn ib udls ibils_kd

Auogls ikshubrzlsIbsftlrëOftfrftfs ib ofebnnls uaerálsBd bn hfdml_kilNf hurkf vlnofif

Bd udf bspbokb ib trfdquknkifi kdolaprbdskenb

Zfrboáfd tudikr qub tb rbsubnnfd nf nudfBd fpfrftlsf sktufokÿd ib afdtbdbrnlZfrf nls fibdtrlsDk slntfrnl dk vlnvbrnl

F fdltfr olal elrrfdil suobslsYfd

_br bn rbpbtktkvl kdalrtfn akbdtrfs iurfBn prlobslYfd l`brlslOldtbdkilIbsksnfdil nls rbtfzls qub elmfd bn forb fobktb




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Nfstrfd udf slnf aldbifBd nl ib rlbr bn okbnl rfsl

Vuë aæs lpfol qub bn fhrbdtlsl suobslIb aldfr nf iubrafYbdbr udf nbdmuf ib rbpubstlZfrf prbpfrfr ud sfdologl ib nbmf`ls

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_RobibdZrbaldktlrkfabdtb f sus hltlsUfsmfifs plr ud plnvl ib æaefrObnfd iklsbs fnakefrfils pbzldbsYlifváf dl suookldfils plr bn fdkafnZrbdifilNkefokÿd f rbiuotl oufdil ofapædunfs afrogktfd

Aldf bs nf kafmbd qub dls ibvubnvb knuslsUbáils fdtb nf pbrbmrkdfokÿd ib nls ibils

Ubkdl ofreurfdtb ibn bxknkl bd nf of`f tlræokofZnbdfabdtb olal sk bxtbdikërfsb bn pföubnl rfsfdtb Xbrib gl`f bd nf hf`f ekolnlr skd su hrbdtbNf ofrf pfrtkounfrabdtb lesbskvf




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Mkrë ibafskfilBd nf rutf kdobsfdtb ibn sln y bn plnvl ib su slnNf ibvfstfif

Fmrupfif oldokbdokf ibn qub skmubBd bn pnbdl mkrl sl prbokslBstf aföfdf trf`l udf auogfogf rkquáskaf f aks l`lsBn mkrlBn feybotl sbxl gbrkil fn sln bdrl`bokbdilBd nfs vubntfs iuifef f nf pbrafdbdokf hk`f

Ibn l`l orbokbdtbEf`l nfs pubrtfs bdtrfef bn fkrb efrrkbdilZfpbnbs ibspbrikmfils nf sbdsfokÿd kdobstulsfIb dudof gfebr ebsfilMkrë ibafskfil

MKUË IBAF_KFIL

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Kmufn dl gfráf dfif ib tbdbr bsf bifi tfd purfAfdtl olribrknnl eföædilsb sk fprlxkal ak ftlrabdtfif ofebzf

F nf pubrtf [ bd bn pnbdl mkrl bnnf rbokëd nbvfdtfifNfs uöfs ib ud rl`l fpfskldfil nls pkbs ib ibstbnnlsNf ilrakif bvfdbsobdokf ib sus glrfsNfs qub dl oldtfef nfs qub brf ofpfz ib obrobdfr ibsib ak mkrlNf rubif qub bd bdslöfokldbs ab bspbrfefAb purmfef bd bn bdoubdtrl

Ab slnáf kr old tlil fn rbokdtl ib su pbnlOlal fn bdtrfr f nf ofsofif nnfafdilRdf vlz ibvbnfdil nf nnuvkfMkrë mkrë bd bn bdoubdtrl

Fntbrdfr nf nbmkÿd lsourf ib tus l`ls_brnls gfstf bn hkd ibn fvbrdlBd bn qub ̀ faæs rboldlokilsZnbdls fofslNf auogfogf qub rlokÿ

F plol sb abtb bd bn rbstl ib nf gbrkif qub qubif

Zfrf sbr bn pnbdlBn rboldoknkfilOld nfs akmf`fs ib sldrksfNls pbnls ib nf slaerf oglrrbfdtbMkrë ibafskfil




=2

888

Gferáf ib rboldlobr qub ib pbrhkn skaunfefs

Nf sbdsufnkifi qub dl sb tlof_kdl qub tb rbptf nf ikstfdokf_br nf slaerfNl kmdltlBn rbpfrl fekbrtl okhrfdil nf rukdf ib qukbd vkvb skd bn oubrpl

[ iborbob bd nls iáfs ib sbrbs fekbrtlsL`ls hnltfdtbsNf rukdf ibn sbr bd nf nlaf qub fpfrbob / ibsfpfrbob

Fn sln ofnafil ib nfs glrfs ib nf tfribBn vfgl qub fzun qub oldaubvb qub fzun qub oldaubvb

FzunBn vfgl iborbob bd nf rukdf orbokbdtb ibn afdtlIborbob bn afdtl bn vfgl nf bdtrbpkbrdf oænkif qub dl sb tlof_k sb akrfBd bn mkrlMkrëMkrëMkrë ibafskfil

8888

Ak gbrkif

Old bn oukifil aæs fekbrtl qub nf sfdmrb rbalrfifAk gbrkif dbmrf [ fekbrtf F udf dköf hfdtfsafBn gkabd pubstl bd bn rbtlqub ib ud hfdtfsaf qub ab tlofAkbdtrfs ibspkbrtl f nf kdoldsokbdokf ib bstfrnl pfsfBd bn pbrhkn ib nf vbtbfif nuz qub ibrrfafif bd bn pftkl_b oubnf bd bn tkbaplOruobs ib nfs glrfs hkdfnbsBd bn tkbapl

Ubalnkdl bd nf ofebzf nbb sbks sbks sbksDl nf ebstkf fafdbokif dk bn oubrdl afniktlNf ikvkdkifi dbmfdil bd rbvlnuokÿd f su hkdfn ibstfpfilIbspfvlrkil

[ bn nnlrl vbokdl ib nf afirb vkb`fNf ofnfvbrf gudikif bd bn subölUfstrls hkdfnbs tlofttff aubrtlMkrë ibafskfil




=8

88888

Ofif vbz qub suobiáf bn gbnfil oubrpl

Nfs pfnferfs trfdsmrbiáfd su skmdkhkofdokf Fnbnfefd bn rbokdtl bdolrdfefd nf dltf ib plnvlHrldifs pfrf prlhbrkr bn obnbstb oldtkdulNf elrrfsof elrrfr su pkb pfrfnkzfilBn ædkaf fvkbdb rbolstfrsb bd bn akbil bd bn ablnnlZkfdls efrrkëdilsb pbrafdbdtbsBd nfs gl`fsMkrë ibafskfil

888888

_ufvkifi ib ud rlstrl qub olaprbdib qub gf gfektfilBn rbokdtl slrtbfil bd rlobs ib nf afrbf_b bxkstb_b bdtkbdib qub plr bn suhrfmkl ib nfs fnafs

Xubnfd afrkplsfs ib pnftfBnnfs skaelnkzfd nf btbrdkifi ibn kdstfdtb pnbdl prbvkl f nf vkifDl ud slnfz f nf vkifIb ud kdstfdtb sb olapldb nl btbrdl

Ib ud kdstfdtb sb olapldb nl fafrml qub trfb iunob y sldrksfMkrë ibafskfil bd tu ebnnbzf

8888888

Ab subnl oldtbdbr tlil bn suspkrl qub fn nbvfdtfrab

Ftrfpf tu akrfifKdstfdtbs Xubnls humfobsNf sbdsfokÿd btbrdf ibn mkrlNf pnbdf rubif ib nfs ibobpokldbs

[ bstls erfzls ibsduils rlzædilabDl sferë vlnvbr f akrfr nf oænkif dköfDl sferë bdhbrafrab ib oldtkdul oufdil bnnf ab slrprbdibMkrë f aubrtbYlquë nl prlgkekil olal ud glaerb qub ofb bd sus rukdfs ib dubvlMkrëMkrb ibafskfilBstly aubrtl




==

_BUBAL_ NF KAFMBD ELUUFIF =

Ab falnië f nf hkmurf ib ud okrrl ænekolHuk nfs ldifs sufvbs qub sb bdokbdibd fn fofefrsb nf tfrib

[ bn vfmkil ib lrl qub obsfYfaekëd udf vlz y nf ourvfturf bdobdikifNf kafmbd ibsobdikif ib nl enfdolVub sb okbrrf qub sb abobBd bn oubrpl

==

Bd nls prlnbmÿabdls ibn fnefIbspudtfIls ofakdls f nf ibsfpfrkokÿdIbn pfsl bd hfnsl

[ nl qub ekhurofIbsobdikilBdoldtrfil

[ nl qub vubnvb bd dlsltrls olal udf oldml`f skd ibspbrtfrBd nf vlz qub sb pkbrib bd ud gknl ib dfifZfrfil bd bn ofls

Bd nfs pnfmfs bd nfs ibvfstfokldbsIb ud audil qub fvfdzf_ë nl qub pubil bdtbrrfrabYlilNf kdolaprbdskÿd ib qukbd dl orbbBd qub Nf Zlbsáf pubib sfnvfrtb

[ rbikakrtb f pbsfr ib dl orbbr bd bnnf

===

Fn ofakdfr ib vbz bd oufdilBspfrokbdil bn plnvl ibn Ofakdl purl gfstf nl sfdtlDuebs ib okbnl ibsbdvubnvbd fdtbnfifs_lerb nf olpf ib pnftf su ibspfoklGual ibspfoklMkrl nudfrGual plnvl bd udf oldhuskÿd ibn akbil

[ udfs afdls qub pfsfdRdkifs fn bdofdtl qub tbrakdf

====

Bd bn ðntkal kdtbdtl ib orbbrBd nf plskenb rukdf ibn nlmrlBstæ olal bdvknbokif nf bspbrfdzfIb sbr bn glaerb old subölsNf oldml`f ib ud pfsl f nf pubrtfIb bdhrbdtbZfml plr tfnbs kdtbdtls

[ nl qub rbstf olnmfr nfs eltfsZfrf bd ud rbokdtl ib ald`b hnlrbobr f nfs vbnfs

F nfs rlsfs pkbirfs trfsnuokbdil trfdspfrbdokf Fstfif mrktl bdhrbdtb nf pædkof vlz vlaktfUutf prlobsl ib sbmukr bd bn vknlBd bn fdskf

Xlntbf nf gl`f [ vubnvb f tu bsbdokf




=7

=====

Vuë pfrkifi oldaubvb aæs F tu rutfNfs nuobs ib nf okuifi sb fnb`fdIbvubnvbd nf oðpunf slöfif ib fstrlsIksourrbd duebs olal gknls ib oldtkdul fpfmfdil su glrkzldtb

FofnnfdAfdls

[ su mkrl prboklslRdls l`ls bsoldikilsBd nf bsokdikif rutfZlirë dfobr bd nf sfn fafrmf ib nls iáfs

======

Zfrf gfebr fpfmfil nf tuaef sbiuokbdil aðskofZfrf gfebr fpfmfil nf ofrdb

[ fsobdibr bd bspárktu skd dlaerbIbsobdibdtbEf`lZnbdl f ibsfpfrbobr ibn akbil y bn suilr ib nfs mfvkltfs ibn ibstkdlBd fibnfdtb tbdirë qub ibsfpfrbobr skd aæs abnnfVub nls rbafdbdtbs ib oldml`f bspbrfdil fdgbnfrtb

_ufvkzfr bn trfdsoursl ib nls gknls ib okbnl_br nfs gl`fs bd hkd qub alstrfdil su pbrhkn ibsvfdbobd

=======

_k tb fslafs fn pubdtb old udf elof kdabdsf_kd olnlr skd mrks tb fslafsRd pbrikil y audifdl sbr sb hltlmrfháf fn rbvbrsl ib ud nfml

Nl ibvubnvbBd nf pbsfiknnf prlhbráf udf vlz ib ebstkf fafrmf_b nb kef bd bdtbrrfr sus ibrrltfs_b nb kef bd sbr nf fpfrkbdokf elrrfif




_LDUBÁF BD IKUBOOKßD FN _LN

=;

6:

_ldrbáf bd ikrbookÿd fn _lnBd rbplsl nfs vbdtfdfsGfokf nf ikrbookÿd hk`f y rbplsfif_kbaprb nf aksaf gkstlrkfOrbbr bdnlqubokil feruafil plrNf glrf ibstbnnfdtb bd qub nls l`ls sb iubrabdIbdtrl ib nls ltrlsNf oldtbdokÿd ib nfs hubdtbs

F nf prkabrf iksplskokÿd ib nls rbnl`bsLenkouf nf nuz qub sb rbolmb

6:6:

Bd nfs glrfs oldtkbdbd su fnkbdtl kdbspbrfilYlil pbrikilNf gubnnf kaelrrfenb ib nls fnkbdtlsVub tbrakdfd ib ibsvfdbobrsb bd bn vkirkl obrrfil

Fnml sb ferb bd nf furlrf rfyfdfRd rby ilrfil dls ibvubnvb su fnktbrfokÿd ib ënktrls hfdtfsafs

F nf dlogb kdofdibsobdtb

Zliráfals bdtbdibr qub nf aðskof pbrhbotkenb bdtlrdfrfNfs vbdtfdfs rltfs nls ofebnnls bsokdikils bd nf ourvfGfokf bn pkb bqukvlofilRd kdtbrakdfenb olrl ib vlobs iunobs ikstf auogl ib nf nuokibz

Fglrf

6:6:6:

Nfs gbaerfs dfoáfd bd bn vfplr olrrlskvl ib ud nfml ib fzuhrbNfs nfrvfs ib nls afogls sb kdouefefd bd bn plnbd ib nfs hnlrbsZlr nls gknls suabrmkils ib nls rfyls nfs fnfs prlhbráfd rfylsIb vkbdtlNf oldhnfmrfokÿd ib nf dkbenf fafdbokif ibn vfgl qub rbptfdtb

Fzunfef bd nf aföfdfNf dbeunlsf ibn ablnnl y bn plibr oldtrfgboglBdobdiáf f mrutf sborbtf f fmufs frrfstrfdil su alrfif ib lrlNf ofsktf eunnáf bd udf slnbadb nuz ib ofel ib vbnfOfsf fhnlrfdil su ltrlrf ib lsourf onfrkifi qub dl sb biuob

Ofsf ib furlrf y nf fntkvbz ib gfebr nnbmfilOufdil tlils ilraáfd

6:6:6:6:

Elrrfif nf bspbrf olal prboksls y oldtfakdfdtbs oárounlsGfokf bn kdhkbrdl aæs prÿxkalKdðtkn onfrkifi oufdil nnbmf tlil f ibstkbaplRdf slnf obrtbzf ab bspbrfræ bd nls skmdls elrrfils ib Xbdus

Yð ilrfdil tu ofebnnl bd nfs fmufs fafrknnfs ib nf aföfdfYð lenkouf bd ikrbookÿd f ud _ln fmldkzfdil




7:

6:6:6:6:6:

Nf bdsbdfif ib nfirkils

Zfsls bd bn hðdberb fdiëdEyb Eyb slerb nls rkbnbs

[ bn lsourl vbdtfrrÿd ib ud trbd ibspfvlrkil

6:6:6:6:6:6:

_kmukbdil nf elrrfsof ib gl`fs Xkbdbd ib nfs hrldifs pbrikifs F nf Okuifi IbskbrtfNf au`br yf dl bdvb`bob aæs bd su pbrhkn vkrmbd_u prboklsf lsourkifi ftrfb gfokf sá tlifs nfs kaæmbdbs ebnnfs

[ nfs ibvubnvb f udf oldtbdkif udokÿd vltkvfBd nf vbnf tlils pldbd sus ab`lrbs ibspbrtfrbsNf dlogb pbsfifBn iáf qub trfkmf udf dubvf tbdtftkvf

Bd tkbdtl ib udf brf ib lrl y ibalrfifNf au`br skmub gbralsf bd bsb kdstfdtb qub dfif gf elrrfil

6:6:6:6:6:6:6:

Ils nudfs bd bn okbnl

Ilob glrfs trbkdtf akdutls vbkdtkskbtb ib fmlstl ils akn dubvbDl pfrtb nf nuz ib nl lsourl_k dl bvkibdokfalsVub nf onfrkifi sb qubifBd nf bsbdokfRd suböl pfrtkræ bn rfyl oldalvkil_bræ nf glrf ib rbolmbr bn kdstfdtb bn ibstbnnlBn lesbrvftlrkl ikstf auogl ibn oubrpl vlnfil




B_ZB@BFEFD BD BN AKBIL UBDF_OKBDIL

76

6?

Bs tbrrkenbBdtrbvbr nf akrfif ibaldáfof ibslnfilrf

[ udf prboksf ofnaf slerb nf pkbirf qub nnlrë [ nnlrë gfstf sbr su olrfzÿd qub dl hkdmbZfskvkifi ib nfs pbtudkfsYrfspubstfs ofsufrkdfs fslnfdil nf pbrhbookÿd ib nf olrrkbdtbBstf obrofdáf qub ib udf vbz fn hkdDl sb rboldlob bd nls rlstrlsNf akrfif plr hkd sb vf fobrofdilBn kdhkbrdl ibn kdkokl

6?

_ë bspb`l dlaerbYu rlstrl elrrfrab

Frrfdofrab ibn aÿvknMrfvktlOlrrbspldikbdtb mrfvbifi dk rboldlobDk vubnvbZlr udf rubif

F nfs olsfs ibvubnvbOlal fn prkdokpkl ib nfs olsfsYð qukbrbs orbbr bdoldtrfrab

Fud vkëdilabIbrrfafdil tlif tu prkafvbrf bd hnlrIb tu sbr

Fobroædilab tu kdikskaunfil mbstl ib rbdudokfRd obibr kdoldtrlnfenb f nf nuz qub orbf nl rbaltl

F nfs olsfs fobroædiltb [l skd hkd prbvkstl [ plr ud alabdtl orbl vbr

Bstæs prbsbdtb




75

6?

Zbrl quë ibspfvlrkr skd abnnf bd nf kapltbdokfIb nls gubsls fudIb nf ofrdbVub dl vf skd obsfr gfstf nf rutf ibrrfafif ib nls rbstlsZfrf skbaprbNlaf knuakdfifZbrhkn obrrfilUbvlnuokldbs nftkils bd ud pfslGfstf ofbrsb bd bn bdoubdtrlObrrfrsb ofbrsb olal plolsOufdil udl fsuabVub nf nnfaf abdlsofef qub nf nnfaf nfab nbdmufs kaprboksfsIbokikbdil fnnfdfrtb bd udf gbdik`f ib ofrtf

Bd udf prboklsf gkstlrkf hrfmfdtb ib pëtfnls pfsfils Xubntf f bstf ibsfpfrkokÿd vkstf f nf kdtbapbstkvf Fprlxkafokÿd ib nls pærpfils f dfikbNf nuz nf plof nuz fnkabdtfdil nnfafs dl aubrtfsBn mufrbobr kdoldstfdtb bn glrdl qub ̀ faæs sb fprlxkaf f nfs fmufsDl obrrfifs bd su okonl sb okbrrf gbrkif sb ibvubnvb fn ilnlrZlr elrrfrtbZfrf qub udf vbz fn hkd ibsfpfrbzofs old nf oktf

[ bsf akrfif obrofdil bn RdkvbrslOuyl ilnlr iborbob old bn tkbapl f qukbd dfikb elrrf

Bn pbrhkn ibn ædkaf bs vbrib pfob ud oëspbi olrtfilRdf slnktfrkbifi ib bsfs nfs rbaltfsNfs dfvf`fs ibn fafdbobr fdbmfil rbeunnbd

F nf prÿxkaf nnuvkf

6?

Zbrl quë fn hkd skd aubrtls dk fnuaerfakbdtls ib mbdtb qub pfsfZlsbb aæs sbr skd obsfr ib nl qub vubnvb_br skd ibrrfafr l rlbr nf nuz ib gusl sborbtfNf vfgfrfif nf glrif ib nuz knuakdf ud okbnl bd nl rboÿdiktlUlstrl gðabil y nf vlz rldof ib tfdtl nnfafr

F qukbd dudof sb gf vkstl_k bn suböl ib tbdbrtb obrof bs aæs qub ud audil fpfrtbAæs qub udf zldf ib akbil kdoldtrlnfenbZfrf ibrrfafrab bd bn dkogl ib nfs vbnfsBd bn bstufrkl ibn tbapnl hnlrfn y sfdtl

Xbráf ofif vbz ofif Ilakdml bn tbapnl skd tu rlstrlOld nf bspbrfdzf aæs iunob qub plr ibsfpfrbobr ab oubstbOfif sbr mufrif su ltrl sbr

F nf fprlxkafokÿd ib ud fnef skd tërakdl Fn tfotl fpbdfs pbrokekil ibn ebsl F nl rbaltlOfif oufn bd su bshbrf ib nnlrl olrrkmb nls oárounls

Xkrf skd hldil bd nf euhfdif ib okbnl rlsf y sb efstfZlr nls qub olal pbrsldf skapnb qub suouaebMufrifd su pëtfnl ikstfdokfNf aföfdf bspnbdiáf udls bspb`ls skd tërakdl bd nf dlogb prÿxkafElrrfifVuë pliræ fprlxkafrab sk ab tbdml skd tk

_kd tk ab lnvkil ib sbr ofif kdstfdtb

MUFXKYFOKßD IBN FALU ©¦ @foc Hfrhæd Obirÿd6?



7?

?

Bsf bs nf skdhldáf tfd subntfNf qub nubml ib nfs rukdfs ibn sbr_kd nf pltbdokf ibn vlnoæd qub mufrif_fnb ibsbspbrfil f hudikr ib bdbrmáf f su fafif_kbaprb nls qub bspbrfd sld bspbrfilsZlr udf skapnb hubrzf obdtrápbtf oldiuokbdil f nf bsbdokf

Nls pfsls rbilenb sbpfrædilsb fafrmls_kd vbrsb ud slnl pfrpfibl aæs ud ibstbnnl

[ bstl pubib elrrfrsb sk akrfs ibnftfdilRdf tbrdurf ib mfktfRdf knusf ofnaf ib pkfdls bd nls pëtfnls ibsokbdibd_knel ib nf prkabrf gkbref qub dls abalrkzf bd bn vkibdtb huturlOlal bd pfdtbÿd rbmfdil f bspfsals pbrnfs ib bpktfhklNf aubrtb ib qukbd dudof aubrbZlrqub nb suobibd nls le`btls bd su aftbrkf old bspárktuBd bn orbokakbdtl ib bsb rbkdl lsoknfdtb y vbrib bn ib nfs pnfdtfsNf nádbf y enfdof aðskof

_k puikbrf hbdbobr bd tus erfzls sbráf suhkokbdtb plr gly Ibrrfafdil bd bn suböl

FprlxkafrabVuë pliráf kafmkdfr sk ibsfpfrbobs

6?

Vuë ef`f slaerf quë fmu`f vbrib ibsokbdib f nf gbrkifNnubvbd tfdtfs hrldtbrfs olal b`bs elrrfils ib udfGkstlrkf ibsnkbdil trfdsourslBd nf nádbf rbaltf ib qukbd dudof sb nbvfdtfDk vubnvb nf vkstfBd nf nádbf rbaltf ibn qub enfdqubf ib purl

F nf ibsfpfrkokÿd ib ud ebslBn nfrml

6?

F nfs prkabrfs nádbfs ib afdl huk tu ibstkdlNf dbeunlsf ibn akbil bn tbaenlr fprlxkafilBd nf ibspfvlrkif gkbref qub iubrab ltrls sbrbs obrofdlsNudf prÿxkafIls bspb`ls qub puikbrfd elrrfrsbIbsobdibdtbs rutfs bd su tkbapl ib rbmrbskÿdOlal f nf prkabrf kdlobdokfBn qub dfob aæs ibrrfaf su kapltbdokfVub bn qub aubrb rboubrif y trfsokbdib f nls aubrtls

_bræ udf kibf pbsfif nf aubrtbL nls fdkafils bdtuskfstfs old su au`br rbaltf sld knuslsVub suböfdNf prlmrbskÿd fn okdtl nf mufrkif pbrafdbdtbRdf qubdf okbrrf tlif nf aðskof qub ofdtfd sus l`lsOld su rboubril ab rbtkrl

Ibskbrtl y su oldtbdkif hfnnf kdofdibsobdtbDfrfd`f fogftfif f nls plnls ofdtf bn mkrl pbrafdbobUktafil bd nf tbrdurf ib plibr fprlxkafrab olal skmlYbdkbdil nftbdtb bn rboubril ib nfs pfnferfs hnltfifsAkbdtrfs nf dlogb aldstrulsf bstfnnfef fhubrfVub nf oldhnfmrfokÿd ib nls sbrbs obrofdls pbrafdbzof

Kdstrukils hrfmabdtls ib fzlmub Fg nf tbrdurf ibn qub dudof lnvkif su prkabr bdoubdtrlNf tbrdurf ib qukbd bs bn qub bs ibsib bn prkdokpkl_kd rlturf skd rutfNls nftkils ibsolrfzldfilsUbstföfdil bn Bmkptl qub sbpfrf nls oubrpls




BD NF OKHUFIF _FDMUB VRB FN UÁL DL NNBMF

79

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Oruzÿ nf hubdtb fafrmfLrquáibfs elribfefd nf hfnifBsfs hrldifs sfturfefd bn pfsl

F nf olrrkbdtb oldtbdilsf Fn hfnsl bd pfsl ibvubntlBd rktl ib fibnfdtfr bn pkb fn feksalUbspkrÿ bn vbrib qub dl sb tlof

[ qub obsf bd bn kdtbrklr olrrkbdil gfstf bn pudtlRd pubenl pubib sbr ud vfmkil nnfafdilIbsib bn ltrl nfil ibn bolYfn fdokfdl qub dl vubnvb

Xlnvkÿ ofdsfil ib ebebr ib ltrf hubdtb

Yfn qub pfsÿ fn ftf`l skd nfebrkdtlVub bn sbmukr skd vbdif F nl lsourl

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Dudof fefdildfilBd nf hrboubdokf ibn punsl ibrrfafdil frbdfs rl`fsBstrbaboáf nf trfaf ofrolakifRdf oldstbnfif pfokbdokf bd bn hrbdtb

F nf vktf f nf vktf

_kd fraÿdkof pbrikokÿd gfokf su ikrkmkif skdtldáf Ftfvkfils ib suilr y rfzldbs plr nfs qub fdifr_kd afylr fdtbnfokÿd qub nf ib fibnfdtfr bn pfsl_kbaprb fn hrbdtb ib nf pkræakib fdunfdil fn sbr pbqubölRd bstfil ib prbvbr qub udl sb bstæ y yfOlal sk nl pfsfil hubrfHubrf

¤¤¤

Bn pfsl elrrfil

_bfd vkstfs l dlKdsuhnfifs vbnfs Ftbstkmufdil hfrls ibspfvlrkilsNf sfn frrukdf udf fzðofr rktufn

[ nls fafrmls vkvkræd pfrf oldtfrnl_kd bdtbdibrnl aæs qub plr bdtbdibrnlAæs_kd aæs

FraldáfIb afdls mkrfdtbs

¤¤¤

Fn tlafr bn rbtl ib ofdsfdokl_ë bn oubrpl qub hfntf plr lribdfrGfokf bn ofnvfrkl ib nfs pbdurkfs pfsfifs

FibnfdtfsBsf pfrtb ibn ibstkdl qub tbrakdÿOld tu slpnlBdtbdikifs

Ofnafs hnlrbs ib nf hkbstf frrukdfdil oubrplsVub dl eusofefd nkefzÿd dk skdobrfakbdtlEf`l obefifs oruzfifsObnbstb kdabdsl oruzf nf erksf gðabifBn lnlr f sfn ibrrfaf gkstlrkfs ib ud iunob fofbokil

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72

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Zliræ tfd kmufn_ln f nf vbrf ibn pfsl hkdfnAlrbrf hrbsof sbiuob fn rkdoÿd ib nf hnlrbstf_us musfdls qub gfobd ib nf pfokbdokfRdf ofsf ib ud enfdol fpfrbokil

Fpfokmufd tfribs old ibdsls ilsbnbs plenfils ib pæ`frlsNf auogfogf lstbdtf ud pbrhkn trkstbGknf su glaerb folstfil

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[ nl qub puikërfals mufrifrdlsUbáils bd nf fapunlsf fraldáf ib nls ibils qub fpbdfs sb aubvbd

[ tð f aá tb fobrofefsZbrl brf suhkokbdtb bn lribd ib nfs prbmudtfsBd bsb lribd onfrlBd bsb prboksl lribdIb tð ofnfr prkabrl

[ yl sbmukrtb nf olrrkbdtbBd nls nfekls

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Zbrl plr bstf baerkfmubz qub fn feksafrab huk nf orbfokÿd aksafBd su sfn oftfrftf babrmkif ibn aksal y hkdfn bdoubdtrl

Okbnl old afr bd ud olnlr ib enfdif ibsfpfrkokÿdBstfr f mltbrldbs nnbvfdil nf trkstb váf ibn pfyfsl_kd aæs rboldlobrsb qub nf tuyf kafmbd fesubntfZlr nls iáfsZlr nf prbofrkbifi ib dl rlapbr ib ud sknbdokfil bonkpsbNf nuz udkvbrsfn ib nls glaerbsOlif

Feslnuokÿd ibn ibstkdl [ bstf oruz pbrakskenb pfrf nls ilnkilsZfrf nls ftlrabdtfils ib bspbrfdzf_á

Bnnf oldtkdðfRd ædkaf skd slaerf ef`l bn rbvbrebrl ibn sln gly iáfBd nf prkabrf rutf bsolmkif nf pbrskmdfokÿd fonfrf bn pfobr rueklGlrfs qub fn hkdfn elrrfd ib ud slnl pudtl bn ofapl ib nl akrfilBdtbdikil bn bol fsá udf plskenb fafrmurf

F nf qub ekbd gbals folstuaerfilZldbr nf olrrkbdtb ibn ofebnnl

F nf bspbrf ibn hfdtfsaf iksubntl gfokf ibdtrlNf vlz ibn fmuf vkrf bd sá gfstf pbribrsbBd nf afrmbd oldhnfmrfifBd nls rbalnkdls kmufnbs

Vub sk vf l vubnvb nf oldhuskÿd ib oubrpl [f dl sly bn aksalBspbrfilZbdsfdil old nf pfnaf hknlsÿhkof ibn ðntkal ib nls glaerbsBd bn lofsl ibn iáf hkdfn fekbrtl

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78

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Nls obnls brfd udf pbsfiuaerb ib ud olnlr enfdol bvfdbsokbdil_u rkdoÿd brf bn auogfogl ilenbmfil f nf bspbrfdzf ib nls erfzls

Xfdls kdtbdtls plr nnfafr gfokf nf oktf lsourf ibn sknbdokl_kd su hubdtb ib baerkfmubz skd su fptf ibstrbzf f ibsfpfrbobrIb nls subölsVub nl ilnáfd olal bd ud oubdol fduifil f nf mfrmfdtfIbsib nf rukdf ib fmufs bd ibsolaplskokÿdNnfafef bn olrfzÿd ibn mkmfdtb fn auogfogl fn pftl fn pbz fn gubvl

Fn fvkspbrl ibvubntl bd pbrskstbdtbs rktals ib sfdmrbBd nf oldhnfmrfokÿd ib nf aksaf tkrf ib mukrdfnifs nuakdlsfsYlofef rbtkrfif bd pfsls nbrils nf nlourfDfif yf pliráf fofefrsbDfif ibebráf fofefrsb

Zlr skmdl Fdtb nf kdakdbdtb feikofokÿd olal ib glstkf bd afdls purfs F nl fdgbnfil ibn ebsl_bráf nf hurkf ib sfdmrfr bn ðdkol rbolmkakbdtl

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F aæs bdtrbmf plr bstf nkrf kdsbdsftf F aæs ofsofebnbls bd nf dlogb kdsldifenbRd nbtfrml ib mfnfxkfs supbrpubstfsIfrsb tlil bd bn prlobsl qub dfif fvlofVub dfif oldonuyb dk oktf pfrf nnlrfr old bn futlr aubrtlBd bn rbvbrebrl ib nf slaerf y bn hrál ib sbmukr bd ud pkbOlal eusofdil bn afpf ib nls sukokifs qub bdoubdtrfd_brbals nf vkif suhrkif f aæs bdtrbmfAæs surmkakbdtl ib nf dbmrf nbmkÿd ib nf oldml`fYð ebebs ib ak vbdbdl tð sldrábs ibsbspbrfsBd bspfsaÿikofs bsobdfs qub trfafrld tlif udf vkifOfif qukbd prubef nl ̀ ustl qub nb tlof bd ibsbspbrlOfif udl nnbmf f su ̀ funf rbaltf

Oufdil fsá skd aæs rbalnkdl sfdmrkbdtlNf efdibrf rl`f ib nl oæiuol hbdbob [ f nf vubntf ib udf rbpbtkokÿdNl oáonkol l nf hnbogf qub dudof bdoubdtrf gbrkif_ubntf bn ilnlr sus rktls ib olstrfs rbsbofsBd nf iurf afrföf ibn oubrpl oruokhkofilZlr udf vlnudtfrkf oldhnfmrfokÿd ib nl bnbmkilZlr qukbd nf bdtrbmf dl vfnb ltrl kdkokl kdtbrakdfenbZlr qukbd nf bdtrbmf dl bs aæs qub elrrÿd y okhrfif gbrkif_kbaprb fekbrtfDudof nf sfdmrb bs ud rál qub nnbmf

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IKL_ ERUNF BN ZBD_FAKBDYL VRB NL BWK_YB

7=

6 5 ? 9 2 8 =

_kmubs slntædiltbBg IklsUábs akbdtrfsNf rksf bs ib oldtkdul slntfrsbAkbdtrfs sb bsorkebZlr nl ibaæs bn kdðtkn slnhbl mufrif oubrplZfrf nf fsudokÿd plenfdil ofnëdiunfsNf gbralsurf ib akrfr f udf au`br qub bspbrf gfokf fef`lIb fmuf oldtkduf gfstf okbnl

Mrktls fiubrabdUbslpnfdEf`ls ib fmuf tlrokif

6 5 ? 9 2 8 =

F vbr sk ibvubnvbsNf oldtbdokÿd aæs purf qub udf mltf bxpurmfifGfstf kdkokl oftfrftfNls pëtfnls ibsvfdbobd kaplnutf gfif iksubntfNbogls bspkdlsls hnbogfd vbrib bspbrfdzf pbrikif bd bn elsqub

6 5 ? 9 2 8 =

Fglmf bn ofdsfdoklAfs nfs gubstbs ib nf gkstlrkf orbobd rbildibnbsIb oÿal obrrfr plr hkd ib oubdtfs fn fnbvlsl gðakil glrkzldtbVub plr nfils vubnvb y plr nádbfs rbmrbsfBs tlil udf fdtbrklr hkmurf skmdfdil sus ils ibils ib hrbdtb_u skakl qub sb ráb ibspfokl y fvfdzf

6 5 ? 9 2 8 =

Ftbrrfræ bn rbtuaefr fmuil ibn oböl fdokfdlOufdil bn æreln ouapnb ud okonl ib ils iëofifs ib ibsofdsls fnfilsUbstls ib pæ`frlsHrutls brmukils fnbnfdil ofáif bd alvkakbdtls mrfvktftlrklsNf bshbrf fud dl iksbakdfdil_ln oldtkdðf prbsbdtbIb udf gbogf prbsbdokf bd bn obnbstb_ustrfáif skd hkmurf ib pfsl




77

6 5 ? 9 2 8 =

Afrmkdf Ikls f nls pbdsfils l bn pbdsfdtb nl bxkstbUál sá akbdtrfs udl sb bdbrmkzf suifdil dburldfs

Forkslnfil pbdsfakbdtl bd nls rbilenbs

Ferbvfdil su fmuf ibplsktfrkf F nfs ̀ ustfs onfrkifibsBiuobd trfsbmfr old ud efstÿd ilrfil nf tkbrrf enfdif dl efnififIldib skakbdtb fnmudf ̀ faæs sb gf ibrrfafil dk hubml rbaltlBn bdtkbrrl hunmáf bd afirumfifYfdtl bn kdsladb nuogfef old nfs ebstkfs ib sus l`ls olskilsBrf nf olsturf ibn Znbdl bd nls l`ls obrrfils old tlil y udkvbrsls

F nf bstftuf bdhrbdtb sb nf akrf olal ud yl ferkbdil gbrkifsZurmf bvfdbsobr bd oldibdf rktufnBshbrfs fef`lBn pkb pfrfnkzf sus alvkakbdtls ib fvfdob

Nfs ibaæs bxtrbakifibs skmubd bn olapæs_ubntfs fn ofdtl

6 5 ? 9 2 8 =

Nudf olrdfif onfvf su ikbdtb bd nf punpf lakdlsf ibn pfsfilGfokf bn iáf bsb pfsfil dl prboksf tkbapl dk oldtkduf rbotf ib pudtls

Xf pfrf dkdmudf ikrbookÿdDl fntbrf pbrokekr bn pfsl ib fmu`fs ibsoldlokifs

Bd pudzfifs ib afdlDl fntbrf dfif f sfebr ud okbrtl sbmudil ofnounfil_bræ bn kdstfdtb pnbdlIbspkbrtl fn ltrl nfil

6 5 ? 9 2 8 =

Ubiuokil fn suilr nkdbfnBdbrvl sbdtkils pfnpfenbs fhlrfilsOfif lrkhkokl pnkbmf ud audil

If fkrb bd nf ofekif iksubntfBrf olaprbdibr qub ibsokbdib nf bshbrfBrf orbbr qub bn ibstbnnl pnfdbtfrkl_urmb

6 5 ? 9 2 8 =

Xly f ibnftfr ak suobslNf bstfiáf ab skrvkÿ pfrf bn rbtlrdlZfrf skmnfr mnædiunfs aftbrdfs bd ltrf okdtf fsbxufif

Bn gbrfnil ib nfs glrfs gfob vbdfr nfs pfrbibs_u mrktl lhusofil bs rbtlrdl kdbrtb fadbskf qub tlofNls mlzdbs fn rbnbdtb trfdshkbrbd hknls slaerfs mbdëskofs hfdtfsafsRdf urdf bstfef bd su bspfokl

6 5 ? 9 2 8 =

Bstfdil rál su pfslZrlhbrkil

Uál y al`filZkbirf obmfil ak hfnl F bspbrfs ib nf bsofafif orkfturf bdnlqubobilrfNnlrfdil nf pkbirf qub së

[ qub guyl




7;

6 5 ? 9 2 8 =

Zrfil rlokfil bs aföfdf F nfs hrldifs vkvfs sb rbtkrf nf pnbmfrkf ibn ibsduil

Aæs fnnæ ib ud aksal okbnlUfáz au`br pnfdtf sbof rláif bd nfstrbs ib afibrf Xlnædilsb akbdtrfs ltrl prlobsl rbdfob udf dubvf y vbrib sfvkfBd bn prÿxkal olabtf ibiuokrë nfs nádbfs ibsfpfrbokifs

6 5 ? 9 2 8 =

Bd bn ̀ ubml ib nls fefnlrkls trfdsktl bd alvkakbdtlsDl oldtkbdbd afdl fnmudf

Nfs bshbrfsYkbdbd tfaföl bd oufdtl fobrtfifs bd su vlnuabd pbrtkdbdtbOrbáenb bd bn rbnfpsl hkmurfr ibn nfpsl nf hnbogf qub bdofibdfIuifd sk rbtlrdfrld fn rbvbrsl ibn le`btkvl sk hubrld nl qub kefL sk hubrld nfs aksafs bshbrfs akrædilsb bd oldtkdukifi_kd nnbmfifGfenfs bd sknbdoklBn ibokikr qub ikml dl rbtrltrfb f nl ldárkol dk fn enfdil pfnpfr kd sktu

Felakdf rbhnb`fif oldvbxls glaerbs rbpbtkils_b suböfd

Bn vërtkml pnfdbf elrrfrsb

6 5 ? 9 2 8 =

Gfd olnfpsfil nls rlstrls qub fnkabdtfefd bsf nuz skd tërakdlBd bn glaerb

Bd su rbbapnfzl gfd qubifil fmufs skbaprb bvlofd udfs hfuobsBd bn suböl ofnafilOferáf sbrsb aksalIkls aksal pfrf olaprbdibr nf rksfVub sumkbrb qub ofif bdkmaf ibn glaerb sbfAltkvl ib hftfn rbmlok`lGfobilr afnvfil bd bSn gQbogl ib qub ofif afn bs su oldtrfrkl

[ ofif ekbd nl qub hftfnabdtb rbprbsbdtf bd ibpfrfif nÿmkof_kml bd vknl bquknkerfdil bn ofenb tbdikil bdtrb ils pböfsIb pbrhbookÿdYbdikil bdtrb nf ibaldáfof au`br qub akbdtrfs sb ibsouerb akrfif_uif aks rbsubnnlsYkbdil f iuifr oðpunf lrmæsakof bspuaf næotbf lnvkifif vksolsfBstb bs bn kdhkbrdl y bs aálYkbapl gf ib onfafr ak tbaenlr pfrfnkzfil_febr qub bxkstkr bs sfebrsb suabrmkil

Fekbrtl fn ibsmfrrfil kdhkdktl




;:

BD RDF YLYFNKIFIYBDIKBDYB F NF ZFUYB

mOfif sbr nbvf f su tltfnkifiOfif pfrtb sb oldtkbdb bd nf suaf obrrfifIb nf udkifi slstbdkbdil ofif pfrtb_kd prlybookÿd fn skmdl

mm

Brf ibvfstf_kmdls frrfstrfilsBsb bstkmaf ib nls elrrfils plr akbilOufdil fn hlr`fr nf oruz qub tb skmubBstæs skbdil bn frrfstrb nf lnbfif nf elaefrifHkbstf pnföb su rksfOldorbtfabdtb nf rksf bstæ bd nbvktfrAkbdtrfs sborbtfabdtb ikobs tu vbrifi skd lártb

mmm

Bd bn ofiævbr autknfil ibn dkölBd nf ifdzf ib krf nf vklnbdokfBsouogë bn feksafrsb ib ud mrfdl bd nf mfrmfdtf

Fn yfdtfr ibn abikliáf

_bmurfabdtb plerbs gfaerkbdtls suifráfd tbrrlslsYbdáf trbob föls bn dköl fsbskdfilNl fzltfrld bstrfdmunfrld autknfrld vb`frldZlr gfebr olaprfil udf mfnnkdfOfeb gfenfr ib ud tbslrl qub bs ikfrklNfs bdtrföfs ib lrl nf mfnnkdf slnf y su sborbtlOfif udl sfeb figbrkrsb f nf hknlslháfIb ferkr ud ftf`l f nl qub vkbdbIb pbofr oldtrf nf aksaf afnifiIb dfif ibsouerkrDfif

Obrrfr f mlnpbs nf sbdif f nf purbzf

mmmm

Bd bn rktufn rlstrls bdobdikils plr nf hlmftf filrfdtbGbrváfd nf pÿokaf nnfafefd f nls FpusNf pænkif furlrf prlhkrkÿ su vlz tfd subntf

Fn nfil ib nfs pkbirfs frrumÿ su gldil kaprboksl bn ebsl hrbsolRd rál fnfil gbdikÿ nf trfdspfrbdokf gfstf oldhnfmrfr bn obnbstb_feáfals qub f udls pfsls bn elsqub bdobrrfef mrutfs sknbdoklsfs

Vub sk nnbmfefd bn bdoubdtrl guekbsb skil kdbspbrfilNls prkabrls rfstrls ib qukbd fafdbob f nferfrBn ibsqukokfil y su abmfnlafdáf Bn Mrfdib

Ftræs bn rál ib lrlBn sfntl ib hrldifs akbdtrfs bs nf dkbenfNf pbduaerf ibn bspárktu rfyfef su rbmrbsl




;6

-m-m-m-m-m

Olaeurbd nbdmufs su obdtrl pbrdkoklsl bdtrbpbrdkn ferl`lOlaefd rfyfd pbrhknbs bd nfs kaæmbdbs ib pkbirfNls iklsbs orbfd hkmurfs pfmfdfs fn ofdtl vltkvl ibn pæ`frl qub okbrrf

_bvbrfs oftæstrlhbs bdokbrrfd nls pbrmfakdls ibnftlrbs bstf gkstlrkfGfenfd nádbfs oldtuafobs ib udf rfyfdf hubdtb ib hubmlIb ud gual qub sb qubif bd pbdsfakbdtl_kmdfd plr nfs iuifs sus aæs sforlsfdtls baenbafs ib mrktl

Fglmfils mrktls bd ibsbspbrfdtb glmubrfNf ebstkf fplofnáptkof fpnkof bn tkrf y fhnl`f_k brfs fnaf nl abrbobs

mmmmmm

Yfdtfs vbobs nf hnlr ofnounfif bn bdkmaf ib ud plnvl hnlrkilRdf nfmfrtk`f frrfstrf bstftksal ibnftlr akbdtrfs olrrb nf sbdifBd vknls ib onfrkifi fpfmfif suhráfd hbrfobs oldhbskldbsIbsbfefd sbr bxpnlskvls aldÿnlmls nbáils fn ibstbnnl ib nf hfrlnfNf auogfogf dl puil gfobr dfif akbdtrfs bn glaerb sb qubifef_kd fnkbdtlBn rboubril ib sus pfsls bdtbrrfef nls rbokdtls kdtbrklrbs

mmmmmmm

Nf aktfi ib tu nuz kdtbrklr ibnftf nf dlogbNudf brbs bd vbrifi y sferë mufrifrtb kdhkdktl

F tus oldhbskldbs ibnftfræs nf vbnf ibn gfenf

Lsoknfd olrrkbdtbs knuakdfifs plr fnhlaerfs kdsbotknbs babrmkbdilZubstf bd bsf kdhkdkifi qub ibsoldlobNudfZubstf bd bsf aktfi ib pupknfBd bsb rál rbgboglNfs oldhbskldbs dk tlils nls ibslnnfrbs kdsladbs bd nls pærpfilsDfif pliræ ofnounfr qub dl bdtrbsL qub ab skmfs bspbrfdil pfrf oldtkdufr ofnnfif bd ak rbokdtlVuë pubil gfobr pfrf qub ibspkbrtbs

Fnofdzfrtb bn hrfsol nbtfn bn suspkrl ib @unkbtfBn gldil rbmrbsl ibn fafdtb y su ofiævbr ibsnkzf nf vbrifi

Ibtkbdb bn rbsubnnlNf vbrifi dl bs iurf skdl nbtfn olal ud pbsfr qub ib prldtl oruzfMufrif bn l`l pfrf skbaprb

mmmmmmmm

Nf olpf ibvubntf f su dfokbdtb pbrhkn f nl ef`lIborbobZurl ltlöl ib oubstf purl kdvkbrdl ib rubif baefrrfif_uaf bstl ib nls ibils y ibn pfnpfr vkoklsl ib nf kafmbd_uaf tlifs nfs fmufs qub prlhkbrbd vbnlrklsZbrrls hfuobs bd bxtrfaurls ib rál nb`fdlDlogb fnfrmfif y ud dubstrl sb pbrskmdfAkbdtrfs nnbmf fn bstufrkl bn vkf`fdtb dloturdl




;5

NF ZUKABUF OFUYF NBXKYß FN KNR_L ZBUHBOYLè

Vuë ofaekfil tlrdf bn oubrplGfokf bn bspárktu ibsvfdbokil bd rbtlrdl prboksl

Nfs pfnferfs tlofdil hkerfs rbilenfifsGubols skd hldil ildib nf kibf prlpunslrf ib orbbr_b pkbrib_lals aæs qub ibokrZrboksfals nf prbsbdokfAæs qub orbbr bd nf bspbrf skd yf pbrafdbdokfGfokf nfstrfils pfsls rbolrifdil su rbtlrdlGfokf bstbnfs ib plnvl ildib fpfrbob nf kafmbdNf kafmbd qub fsuab sbr su fpfrkokÿd kdoldbxf old nfs ofrfsZlr nfs qub bn tkbapl afmunnf bn rlstrl

[ nf ̀ uvbdtui dl bs aæs qub tfotlBn vbrifibrl rlstrl bs bn dl ikogl

è è

Nfs prkabrfs pfnferfs hubrld olal sk dfokbrfNf prkabrf ofrtf fousfif bn sbnnl ib ud kdðtkn pfrpfiblGfokf nls rlstrls hunmkbdil su bsbdokfGfokf nls mbstls filrfdil su guabifi su elof ibsláif_kd okbml skd dlaerb skd nf rbakdksobdokf pnfdf ib hlrafsNádbfs rfstrls ib pftfs ib mfvkltf lnbf`b pbrikil nnfafif

Uldqukil nb`fdl ib pkdls lsoknf fn sld ibn fnafBn ild prboksl ibn bspfsal bd tu nbvbifiNf hlraf ib nf ebnnbzf hnlr qub bsoldib su sknbdoklGfstf bn rfyfr ibn fstrl qub nl bxkstb plr bn gbogl ib bxkstkrsbZlr fnuaerfr f nf ebnnbzf qub bd nf dlogb elrrfif okbmf tlilNl qub dlaerf f nf ebnnbzf bs bstb kdstfdtb

è è è

Orbá qub bn dlaerb ib nf rksf hubrf kdbxfotl ofsk kdtbaplrfn_kd tkbapl ib abrbobr nfs pbrfs ibn lnal nf elrrfsof ib rfafs

_lsbmfil bd su vkf`b f rfafnfzls gfobs pnftbfils ib pbobsNls qub sumkbrfd hrldifs mkmfdtbs f nf oldhuskÿd ibn elsqubNf guabifi iborbob akbdtrfs skmdls gfenfils rbzfd ofáifsObrrfifs sbdifs ildib bn afr y bn hkrafabdtl bs udl slnlRd fekbrtl fafdbobr f nf pnbdf hrkookÿd ib oubrpls dfokils

è è è è

Bn ilenb rbhnb`l ibn knuslIbskmdf bd nf suobskÿd ib kaæmbdbsBn ltrl sbr kmdlrf ibsib bsf rbpbtkokÿd ib ofrfs_u feybotf felakdfenb hlraf ib auntkpnkofrsbBs fmÿdkof fafrmf nf afdbrf ib aktkhkofrGfstf bn ilenb ofls ib vbnfs gudikifsNfs ibn afr nfs ibn fobogl

FivkdkbdtbsZlr nf sbdif prlabtbilrf ib tbaenlrbsBd bn ruelr fibnfdtfdil sl prboksl

Hunmb tu prkabrf hnlr qub dl babrmb


è è è è è



;?

è è è è è

Nf auif nádbf bn sln elrrfilNf pkstf bd su gbrvlr ofnounfil tbdikbdtb f nf obmubrfBn gbilr oldtrfgbogl bn oldtlrdl ib ud vubnlRd iáf pfrf vkvkr pnbdfabdtb

Fudqub sbf lnvkifrsb ofif oufn plr nf hfoknkifi ib ofbr bd fadbskf

_lerb udf pkbirf dl së plr quë bn rál sb trfiuob_uilr mrktl olnbmkil bd nf prbmudtf ib quë gfobr sk slnl_k rbfnabdtb ofif udl qukbrb bnbmkr bsb ofnvfrkl_lerb bn fdiëd udf au`br ofakdf bd nls l`ls rbmrbsfdil su erknnlBn vfkvëd ib su abifnnf nf obrtbzf fprlxkaædilsb

è è è è è è

Oldvbrmb gðakil bn ibsvfdbobr nf glrrbdif hkbrbzfGukif ib nl ebnnl

Vuë oldhuskÿd bd bn kdsladb elrrfil bd nls rfstrls ib nfs nnfdtfsDlotfaeunf ebeb fmuf sb foubstf Fglmfil bd rbstls ib afibrf kdokdbrfils Ferl nfs vbdtfdfs ib qukbd akrf skd sfebrsb plsbáil_kd sfebrsb ofzfil plr bn fvb rfpfz ibnftlrfIb tfdtl bspbrfr nf pnbmfrkfNf prkabrf fvb ib rbmrbsl

è è è è è è è

Nf lnbfif ib nls föls ab gf bdsböfilVub bs tfd mrftuktlYfd nuz ibsnbáif orbbrBd nf ltrf pfrtb plr nf oufn dl pfsf dfifOlal sá bd bn knusl qub sb bdokbdib f udf ofrtf prkabrfZliráf obmfrtb ib udf enfdof nádbf sbpfrfif bd bn træhkol

è è è è è è è è

Bd bn nfebrkdtl auntkpnkofefs prbsbdokfsBrfs bn ilenfr plr nf sbdif sborbtf brfs bn gudikakbdtl fn gubolIfdil pfsl f nf pfrbi ib fmuf vkvfNf prbmudtf ib nf bshkdmb bs udf ilenb dbmfokÿd„_b nbvfdtf ib dlogb ebeb bd afirumfif ibspkbrtf ib pkb fn fvbrdl‑Akrfrë bd ikrbookÿd fn bstufrkl tb bspbrfrë bd nf oktf pfotfif

Old nf olpf ib sfdmrbBn rktl ibn olribrl ibsvfdbokil bd nf pkbirfUfyfdil nf alrfif pubstf vkrfræ tu trkstbzfIbslvknnædilsb gfstf mkrl

Obmubrf kdtbapbstkvf [ fn dfobr f ltrfs aærmbdbs ib slabtkakbdtlNfs au`brbs hbnfefd f nls glaerbs vkibdtbsNf rukdf brf bn pfsl f ud audil ib rukdf y pbstknbdokfNf rukdf brf qub dudof sb supkbrld okbrtlsHbogfs bd nf absf ib dlogb glrif ib vbnf ofiuofdil

Xbriurfs bd nf obrof nf vkb`f qub pliáf ifr ud elofil fn vkf`brl Fn qub hlrzfef nf ibsmrfokf ib vbr bd nl enfdol

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Zubil sfntfr ib pubdtb bd pubdtb gfstf ibsouerkr qub bn knbsl bn subntlMrfvktfdtb bd bn fkrb slstkbdb qub bn qub dl olrrb sb subntf

Xkf`fdil f trfvës ib oldstbnfils pbdsfakbdtls

Gfstf qub yf nf prbofrkf hkmurf dl sb suobifAæs qub bd kibfs prboksfsBd ofdtls qub nf nÿmkof suhrfmfræ bd urdf ibsprbdikifNf olnuadftf afraÿrbf obibræ oufdil bn tbaenlr kdkokbOufdil nfs pnfofs ib nf tkbrrf sb ̀ udtbdBd bn ferfzl rbiuokbdil tlif hubrzf afnkmdf fplofif plr bn Rdl




AFRUKOKF BD BN @FUIÁD _BOUBYL IBN FALU

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AkrfBdsfylAubvb bdtrb ils afsfsYu rlstrlOufdil f oldsfekif aubof tb bdmfstfsBd ilnkbdtbs pbsfiknnfsAurfd slnhbfif pbrafdbdokfIlenb ̀ ukokl bdtrb ënktrls ibsfstrbs

F rfsfdtb vubntf kdsuhnf tlif vkif tlifváf Xfmkil rál quë nb`fdl

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Zbrhkikf ib rlbrsb_laerf rftÿd f nf gknbrf ib nfirknnlsBd nf ofrfvkstf ib nls aurls erknnfd bstbrtlrbs urefdlsOgfrols rbhnb`fdil su ibnmfif pbrafdbdokf bd bn akrfilYlofil plr ebsl plr vlz qub nl skmdf

Fneurf ib mf`ls ofrolakilsBstfrsb prbtbdib qub yl fdtbnb ak pfslVub suhrb ib glyl f nf ofáifMrævkil vubnlAurl aks nfmls gfokf hldil kdsuhnfil bd dbmrf ofrfebnfBstls orkstfnbs rltls hlrafd udf slnf fpfrkbdokf nudbsobdtb fnefGubrf afirumfif iksbakdf f nfs onfrfs sus l`ls

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Rdf alilrrf ofnounf su gfstálGfstf qub_kd aæs slnturf ib nádbf sb ofreurf_lnbadbabdtb f nf pbirfif oÿsakof

F nf iudf rbibdtlrfBstrls skmukbdtbs akfsafs bd rbnbdtbOlokdf hrfmuf su orkstfn su ab`lr fdfrfd`fil

AFRUKOKF BD BN @FUIÁD _BOUBYL IBN FALU

_kbaprb filrfrë f nf ikvkdf au`br qub ab slntÿ

Bd bn ofakdl ib bspkdfs_u aknfmrl ib ofnafOufdil orbáf qub yf tlil brf pbsfiuaerbOufdil bd udf aföfdf ib gkbnls y hubdtbs ib ofebnnlYb fprlxkafstb old nf enfdiurf sumbrkif ib ud aknfmrl

F ak vkif qub fðd dl bspfrob nf ðntkaf alrfifIkls bd su olstfil ib nls slnbs y su oglqubIkls bd bsf au`br aknfmrlsfVub old sÿnl su vubnl ib vlz y sus duebs ib ofakdfr f su nfilAb sfnvfef ib ud glyl dbmrl ofif iáf

_kbaprb su vkif sbræ bn ofakdl qub rbolrrfBd nf oldstfdtb rukdf ib nls iáfs sbrë sus suböls_brë nf subrtb oldibdfif f qukbd fn rbársb dl ibspkbrtfBn pbriÿd pfrf nls ̀ ustls iáfs ib fafrknnl kdvbrdfrObrofdáf ib fnkbdtl næotblHnlrbs pfrf ak bpktfhkl old su abalrkf fquá obrofif




Ulstrl fn qub sb fprlxkaf nf slnf obrofdáfVub kdoldsokbdtb dls ̀ udtfVub kdoldsokbdtbabdtb dls skbaerf afrkplsfs dls frrfstrfIáfs ib afmkfOkuifi Ibskbrtf f rfafnfzls ikvkdls y ofefnnls ibsfpfrbokilsZuib filrfr nf hubdtb ibn fnuaerfakbdtl bd tu rksf

Zuib sbr bn bxfotl trkædmunl gusabfdil bd ladksokbdtb l`l gfokf tkZëtfnls bstrbnnfsLrquáibfs bd humf ibnftlrfBn bol bs udf vlz krrbibdtfOferáf qub tb fprlxkabs ud plolAfurkokf sborbtf bd ak ̀ friád bspnbdibdtb y ilrakilOfdbnktf fmlstfif bd bn efr bd nf iëekn nuz ib _btkbaerb_ÿnl Ikls sferæ ouædtl tb mufril_ÿnl ud plol gfstf orbbrabYlofil

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_kmukbdtb ourif f nl vltkvlZnbdfd skd oukifil sb filsfdBdhrbdtb ibsksnfils bd ofrfs kmufnbsBd nfebrádtkols aurls trfdsktlrklsOlal sk nls gknls pbrafdbokbrfd onfrkifi lektufrkfBdtbnbqukf fouaunfdil slrdfsUbmustls oudikbdil bd tfrib fzfhrfdfifNf prlpbdskÿd fafrmf ib orbbr qub bn plnvl nfabOufdil sld nfs hubdtbs obikbdilBsf oldhnfmrfdtb fafrknnf obrofdáfBd iksobrdkr nf gfrkdf æaefr sb fofef sb subntfd nls rfyls

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Yfrfrbfd skmukbdtbsEkzfrrfs ogkogfrrfs bdobdikifs f pnbdl olstfilIbn oukil pnftfdfn bdfribokbdil iubdibráfOlrrkbdtbs trfsbmfdil su pnftf ibsib vfmkil pbrafdbdtb

Olal bd tlil ldárkol bstfil ib slrtbfr nf sunhf y sknvf tbrrbdfNf kdonkdfif rbi vbdlsf fibnfdtf su trfaf fstrfn l sus muköls Fn orksln pbdsfdtb fn bstál bd`umfil bd bn rbnbdtb ikÿsourlIbsokbdibdZnfdfs pbsfiuaerbs mkrls old pnftls ib fstrlsZfrf bn prÿxkal aknfmrl

F nf abraf sltbrrfif ib ud ofdtl

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Vuë obrofdáfAk Ikls ak au`br ak slnturf

Fmldkzl bd nf pnbdf y nuakdlsf aföfdfYfdtf vkif bs nf qub afdfUál skd tërakdlYfdtfBdoubdtrl ibn prkdokpkl y bn hkd ib nls ilrakilsLtrlrf nf vlz bstálZrbsbdtb

[ nf vlz hnlrfn ib fmuf skdhldáf

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NF XBNF IBUUFAFIF FN AFU BWYBDIKËDILNF

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_k okbml fdtb bn rbdudokfakbdtlNf aksaf vfrf qub akib

[ ib tfdtl tlrobr bsqukdfs kdvkskenbs Fdtb nfs tfribs old prurktl ib l`lsBd nfs hubdtbs mbabnfs ud pbquböl mrfdlObib fn audil skd sbdtkil

[ dk bn aæs elrrfsolsl hustb nudfr fntbrfil bd udf vkskÿdBd oárounls suobikëdilsbDl sferáf plr iÿdib bapkbzf udl f kr ifdil pfslsUbmrbsl skd numfr pfrf udf ofrf lountfNf ib nf bxtrbakifi abikfNf hfntf dbmrf skd su hldil ib oubrpl

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Bs bd abikl audilBn ib nls qub old sfdtf pfokbdokf dl oldaubvbdDk f nls fstrlsBd ildib bn glaerb ofrif udf nuz mfstfifNf ibn obdtrlZfrf bdtrfr bd bn rbokdtl fpfmfilRdf vlz akrfif ud rbhnb`l okbml gfokf su skmdl

Fpfrbobrë eruaf kmdltf ibn bspb`lUukdf ikstfdtb Æreln vltkvlBd kdonbabdokfs l hrutls ikspbrslsRdf hrutbokif bstfokÿd ib ilrakils@ukokls pfrf quë sk iuif fivkbrtbVuë skmdls ibnftfd

Fspkrfræ nf rbaltf fpfrkbdokf F sbr aæs nl qub dl bs su hlraf bspnbdikbdil ofáif_ual nfs okhrfs muk`frrfifs fdtb udf bstfokÿd vlnofifBd bn nbogl sbol ibn rál

_bræ purf dfokbdtb bd nf aldbif mkmfdtb dbmfdil ibils iëeknbs FurfLnbfif gfokf su hkd vf orbokbdtbMkrfdtb bd nf nádbf fpfrbokifIbn okbnl

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_kmukbdil nf rbaltf prlobibdokf ib pnuafs Fafrknnf elrrfsolsf ib ud rál kdkokfil bd su trfdsoursl

Yfrib nf auogfogf qubif fn ibsfapfrl ib sfeb quë ibstkdlIb sfeb quë ofrmfr tfrkafs ib dlenbs nfsokvls

Feubnf skd bifi skd vlz rumkil pfrtb nf pkbn yf skd erfzlsBn ibskbrtl bspfrokil ib pnuafs fafrknnfsRdl f udl nls mrfdls ib plnvl gfoáfd ibn fafrknnlRdf bstfokÿd ib ilrakilsBd bn vkf`bBd nfs oubdtfs skd altkvl sfdmrfdil ibsib fibdtrl_ádtlafs ib lnbfifs náqukifsNf vbrib bstfokÿd

Nf dæusbf Fn bstfil prlobibdtb ib nfs olsfs_ual pbrikil aæs bshbrfs bd kdkokætkof rubif skd sbdtkilBd nf dfokbdtb qub pfrtbIbn glaerb su bspbrfKil




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¡ Ø ¡ Ø ¡ Ø ¡ Ø

Uboubril fprlxkafrab f tu Nudf f tu fmufBd fsoufs ifdzf nf ̀ ustf bdhbraf hubdtb rbsbdtkifIbsib qub rboubril hukstb ak rbspkrfr altkvl ib orbbrAfmdædkaf qukabrf ibn glaerb ofáil bd bsfs tkekfs rukdfsVub aæs dfif yf ibsfpfrbobZbrl olal tlil tkbdb qub alrkrYlil rbnuaerf su pfsl kdfntbrfenb plr nf glmubrf_lnfs obdkzfs bn vkbdtl nfs efrrbBn altkvl dl bs nf bspbrf dk nf fhrbdtf ib fmuf y su ibsmrfokfGfokbdil ibn sbr ud oubrdl kdofdibsobdtb udf glstkf ib pnftfAlrkrë pfrf sfebrnl ab fhbrrfrë aæs f tu aubrtbZfrf bapbzfr ak oldtkbdifNf ib bogfr nfzl f bxtrföfr tu sbr aubrtl bd bn fmuf

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Zliráf bdvknbobr nf rfaf qub ilrfZliráf orbbr bd nf subrtb ibn fvb ftlrfif plr mrfdl gbogkobrlBd bn ofakdl udls glaerbs ab huafd bd oárounlAb pnföbd nfs efdibrfs ibn bspfdtl rbpfsfil sk fdilKnusls muköfpls ibsnábd kapbrhbotls

F nf bstfif ibn akbilOrbob udf rubif bd nfs rlofs sk nls pfsls kdskstbd bd dl vlnvbrBd hkmurfr gfokf bn Biëd ib bspkdfs oldtkdufdil tbapbstfi

[ rfsfdtb filrfif sk aæs lsoknfdtb ib hrutls sfekls ib gl`fs Fn oukifil ibn eru`l tlrokil bd nf ofrdbZnbdf bdtbdikif olal skmubZnbdf rfaf ilrfdil su ofakdl ekhurofilBd gldifs rbnkmkldbs y sbotfs ib rlstrls tbakenbs y hkbrlsNf filrfokÿd ibn akstbrkl oldtrfgbogl

¡Ø ¡ Ø ¡ Ø ¡ Ø ¡ Ø ¡ Ø

_ë bd aks l`ls ibrrbtkilsKdofdibsobdtbs suböls l nls skmdls ib oldtkdulAfr ib nuobs ftbstfifs sbrbs ferkëdilsb f nl kdhlrab ibn hkd

Fn afr ib nf pbduaerf oldtrfáifNf lsourkifi dl obibræ dk fn prkabr tfökil ib ofapföfDk nf pbstföf iborbokbdil skd hrldtbrfs

F bnnf ̀ faæs dl obib qukbd eföf su dbutrl su sfdtlZfrf nls rfyls hk`fils plr fnmudf olrldf skd dfikbBstfræ ikspubstf nf vlz rbáif nf vfdf supbrhkokb ib fzlmubUbpktkëdilsb skd mrktlZnfökræ rbpubstf sbræ bn lrkmbd ib udf oldhuskÿdKdtbmrfdil nfzls hknlsÿhkolsBstbrtlrbs ib akbn sfdmrfdil fn bstfil rbpbtkil ib tlrplrIbsgknfdil oldstbnfokldbs ib fekbrtf skdhldáf

Gfokf udf tblráf ib rbibs old nf oruz ib iklsbs fusbdtbsGubstbs ðntkafs ib ofefnnls ibspfvlrkilsBd nf sfnvf`b bstfokÿd ib nls ilrakilsBstkrfd bd nf rutf

F ud feksal skd dlaerb_u nfxf vbnlokifi qub sb ibtkbdbUbolrifrë qub bn ofakdl bstæ bd dl orbbr qub bn oubrpl fvfdob_kdl dfif aæs qub bd ud bspárktu fofefdilBd bvfplrfif erksf iurfif skd prbskikl skd fkrb




;7

¡ Ø ¡ Ø ¡ Ø ¡ Ø ¡ Ø ¡ Ø ¡ Ø

Ibnfrë nf hubdtb fpbstfif ib sbsml skd hkmurfNádbfs bd tu vlz ofnnfif nf fsudokÿd ibn akstbrkl

Nf nudfr fpfrkokÿd ibn lnbf`b bdtbrrfilNudf tkbaenf oubrpl skd abalrkf skd subölNudf ibsokbdib su afr pfrtkbdil ib nf vbnf

Forbokbdtf slerb nf sfn iurfif qub sb pfrtb bd ltrf bshbrfIbrrfaædilnf olal fmuf sfekëdilnf lnbf`b kdabdsl hrfmlrDfif sb vb olal nf sfdmrb kdudifdil nf bshbrf kdofdibsobdtbIbstbnnls iksbakdfils ogkrrkils y fnfs ofnafdilIb oldtkdul nfs prkabrfs fprlxkafokldbs fn ilnlr ibnftfdAk prbsbdokfBdtbdikils olal tfnbs lerfd gfil ftbrrfilr lrkmbd bd ibsobdsl

Nuobs udf ofnnfif fraldáf knuakdfdil pfrf sá_u sbr qub nl oldtkbdbElrrfs nfs efdibrfs ibn suböl olal ftbrrfifs afrkplsfsIksourrkbdil bd glrkzldtb pbrikil_kd olnlr skd pbslRdf obrrfif ofdokÿd skd hldil




_LILAKPL FN BDBAKML VRB AB GFEKYF

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Vukëd bs nf bstrbnnf qub ibsfpfrbobOfif kdsladkl nudfr skd vfmkilsVub dl ib`fd fn oubrpl dl sbr old su nuz bd`udiklsfZfrf qub knuslrkfs suplskokldbs fibnfdtbdBn vfmkil ib nf ebstkfGual ib fzuhrb bsputl ib hubml oÿpunf ib frbdfVukbd mkrf su kdhkbrdl prbobibdtbObib

[ bstb hubml ib hrutls plirkils fn slnZfsfils plr bn alvkakbdtl ræpkil rbpbtkil ib nls l`lsBsb qubrueád qub old bspfif vkmknfef

Bd bn Mëdbsks ¼qub bxkstb<Nf dl hudokÿd ib ædkafs orbfifsL ibnfokldbs pbrvbrsfs bd nf pubrtf ib lrl

F quë uöfs f quë ibsmfrrls_kd gÿrrbl ibspfrrfafil ib pbrnfs sbxufnbsNfs tbtfs ibn feksal ̀ faæs fofefræd ib afdfrtb nu`urkf_bræs nf oldonuskÿd bn lrtl aksal ib bsb bdbakml pbrskmukëdiltbGfstf bn hkdfn gfstf bn vubntl prkdokpklDl rbvbrsls rbhnb`fils bd bn kmdltl kdhkdktlDk sæefdfs old eu`áfs bstætkofs bdofakdfifs fn Ubkdl Hunmbdtb

KdobdikfilNf glrif ib nls vbdokils sbræ ud oufirl mÿtkol pfrf pbrbobrOlpunfdil skd fnkbdtl skd fkrb skd nbdmufUbmkil plr nfs nádbfs qub dl sb vbd nubml ib feksafrsb f nf kafmbd

FpfrbdtbNubml ib sfebrsb fgá bd nf Ofsf ibn Glrrlr

Old nfs afdls feksafifs ib sfdmrbNf efef bd bn hknl ib nf rfekfNf plirbiuaerb fekbrtf f ils nfils ib nf pkbn glnnfif

Ofdibdtb_k bn bdbakml bstæ bd aá_k bn bdbakml suböf plr aks plrls vkvls

Feksafils bd bsb audil fnrbibilr ib nls mkrlsIbn pumdfr ftbrrfilr ib nf ebstkf ibnftlrf

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Bn fvb ibnftlrf qub tbrakdfræ old bn kdhkbrdl ifilr vktfn

Nf aftrkz ofdobrámbdf qub ab ikl fn lvknnl ibtbstfilObrrfræ bstf dlogb sus rbzls ib ololirknl sus næmrkafs ebftfs [l rbáf bd nf aföfdf yl sbdtáf bn sln rbspnfdibokbdtbBd bstf prkafvbrf ib rukdf bd qub bn sln erknnf bd ak bspárktu gbnfil

FafrmlYbrakdfræ old bstls mrktls tfnfirfdtbs_bræ bn hkd ibn rukil ib nfs ebstkfs old nbdmufsIb nf aftrkz skd náaktb pfrf nnlrfr fekbrtl

F nf ibsbspbrfokÿd ibn skdtërakdlIb bstb kdhkbrdl qub nnlrfdil skd nfstrb skd altkvl ib ofbrOfáil sb nbvfdtf f su rukdf




6::

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Vuë rbvbrsl skd nf erð`unf ib udf vlnudtfi urikif bd sborbtlZrlskmub ibsfpfrkokÿd pkb ibnftf fud nls tbaenlrbs ibn vbdokil

Fafrmfs bspkdfs vbnfd su kdhkbrdl sborbtl

Bsf ibhnfmrfokÿd ib nfs afdls suilrlsfsBsf ofáif skd tërakdlBd nls iáfs skd bxtbdskÿd skd dlogb ibnftlrfZfrf qub prbonfrfs mærmlnfs skmukbdtbs vlaktbd

Fn elrib ib nf oÿpunf Fdls hbrfobs bd su ilrakil pnfobr sb vbdobdZrlskmf nf nnfaf nf qubafdtb pbstknbdokf ibn fnkbdtlGfnl kdhbrdfn ib onfrkifibs gfnl fekbrtl ib pfnferfs ibshldififsHkraf tu oktf skd vbrtb bd nf hubdtb

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Ibrrfafif nf skakbdtb ibn fglrofilNf rksf ibspkfifif knusf bd nf trfdshlrafokÿd qub dl ibnftfAæs prbsbdokf qub nf ibn plerb ibaldkl skd ëxktl skd buhlrkf_kd aubrtbZlr bdtrfifs ib ud afdufn supb qub bd nf ibaldlnlmáf oæustkofOfsk vbdokil plr bn suböl kdhfab ib qukbd rbspkrf y dl mkabBn Fstfil ferbvfef bd nf olrrkbdtb ibn suböl f sus vbdokils

Nf váotkaf elqubfef bshádtbrbs fdgbnfef su rbmrbslBn fstrl muköÿ bd ak Bstb byfounfdil

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Efebfil plr nf ebstkf lsourf ikakdutf aldstrulsfAb pbrskmub ab afnikob ab gfob obibr kdoldtrlnfenb

F sus ebsls ib nfvf ib rbmrbsl

F sus efefs f sus pfræsktls ib bdbrmáfs skd abikif_kd nls ibils ib udf rfzÿd qub plr nfs aföfdfs bdtrf

[ ab olsb pkfdls f nls l`lsOfebobfdil bd nf vklnfokÿd ib ak yl ib ak ebstkf obrobdfifZfrf bdtrfr bd tu glyl vbdokil sfdmrfdtb old gbobs

Xbnfd fdokfdfs su rfyfr prlakdbdtb bd nf vbdtfdfOfbd fn kdhkbrdl ib vkmknkfIb nf ofsf rf`fif y su prltbookÿd ib hfdtfsafs fekbrtls

Fn ablnnl ofrdb vkerfdtbZlr nf efef ibn ibsprbokl

Zlr nf efef ibsprbokfifAlrkrë afniktl old rbdolr old nf oldokbdokf fekbrtf F nfs suobskldbs rbbdofrdfifs bd ak nlal ib ebstkfZlirkil glstkmfil rbvbdtfil bd ud alrfil pbrbobrZlr mrktlsLtrf vbzBd nf knusf hfdtfsáf ib rbmrbsfr fn pbriÿdObibr bn fdl oldobikbdil ud alvkakbdtlRd vfmkil vksolsl fn ibil ib bd abiklVub skbrpb


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6:6

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Elrrfrab ib bstb sbks glmfrOldhnfmrfrab knusl f nf bstbnf ebstkfn vbdkfnIb bstb kdhkbrdlBstf ebstkf qub dl ab slplrtf dk frrukdf

Bn yl pfrfnkzfilOufdil fn pfobr ib nf nuz okdol y ibrrfafif bd nf aldtföf hnfmrfdtbBn vbdfil lrf su pbduaerf

F abikfdlogb nf orkfturf qub nnlrf bstæ plsbáifBstæ vbifif f nfs pnbmfrkfs dbmrfs olal rlsfsBstfnnfdil bd nf ibsmrfokf laenkml ib ud tbapnl lrmkæstkolNnfafdil f nf pfrtb qub sb gudib

F nf pfrtb ouekbrtf qub sb abob y sb puirb bd vfkvëd Fdunædilab bn oglrrl næotbl y ib hubmlObibr prkabrl prlhbrkr bn mrktl nf afnikokÿd ibn ibspuës

L nf rukdf ib qubifrsb fibdtrl

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Ubpbtá 888 888 vbobs nf afnikokÿd qub ab bxkstáf Xk qub rbpktkbdil nf hrfsb vlnváf f ibsokhrfr tlil oufdtl ibebráf sfebrZfrf elrrfrabDfikb trfdof nfs pbdfs sk obib fn pbriÿd

F nf iëekn efef ib nls eubdls_ly bn vbdokil bn frrukdfil

Bn plibrlslBstb ak kdhkbrdlBstf ak mufrkif ib bstrbnnfs rbvbdtfifs plr ibdtrlAlvbrë aks hfuobs pfrf tbrakdfr old nf sfdmrb

Fquá tbrakdf bn ̀ ubml ibn suböl Fquá tbrakdf ib rlbrab nf ebstkf qub ab orbf

NFAKBULD NBDMRF_ AFNIKYF_ FN ÆUELN IB XKIF




NFAKBULD NBDMRF_ AFNIKYF_ FN ÆUELN IB XKIF

6:5

66

Rdf nbdmuf afniktf nb elrrfef nfs gbrkifs F abikf oubstf ibn glrrlr

F abikl okbnl dl urikbdil okonl orlaætkolDl gfeáf hrbdtb ofnounfenb plr dlsltrls nls vbdokilsËrfals nls ðdkols rlibfdil fn Æreln ib XkifEnfdils prlobsls ib nf nbdmuf sltbrrfif f kdonkdfokldbs

Fn brrfr ib nf pftf okroudhnb`f rbhnbxkvfLtbfræ bn fvb ib pfsl feksafif ogkrrkfdtbBd nf glrif ibn akbilZrbobibdtb f knusls bstbrtlrbs ib sfdmrb

66

Bd ak rbkdl sfokfefd f nfakifs nf sfn ib nls ofáilsNfs pðstunfs fvkvfefd bn ilnlr ib nls aubrtls nls gbráfdObdfmlsls rktufnbs ib oubrpls hftuls bd nf ifdzf prkabrf ibn fnefBrfd nls auogls nfs prlobskldbs skd vlz dk nutl plr bn bspárktuVub dl fpfrbdtf qub dfif prlhkbrb dk nfstrf lountf nf akrfifBd bn suböl kd`ustl ib nls gfaerkbdtlsZfrkræd mærmlnfs hbtls slilakzfils plr bsf nbdmuf afniktfVub nls dlaerf nls fnuaerfGbrkræ ud sbpkf ibrrukil bn glrkzldtb

66

Hubrf ibn ofapl ib oubrvlsHubrf ibn vubnl ibsfpfrbokil bn vubnlVubil bn ofapl ib trkml old nf pblr slnbifi nf gbrruaerbIb nls ilrakils

66

F quë tfdtf nkapkbzf y ibolnlrfil rbokdtl fökn sb prbsbdokf_kd olnlr skd rukdf dk tkbapl

Yrfsokbdib su pbrafdbdokf qub ib pnfdl udl dk nf sfdtkhkofDl ibrrfafd nfs pbdfs aæs qub nf iëekn olapfrbobdokfIb ud vubnl rbaltl_kmnf ibsglrfs abtfalrhlsbf bstfils ib vubnl f nl skmlOlal ekbd sb vbDfif ibalrfif bs nf oðpunf ibsfskif ib kddlenbs gbrkifs ib sfdmrb_ÿnkif olal ud rbmubrl ib husknfils bd nf glrif dlogb qub fofrkokfUubml pbrafdbobrdls skd bn tbaenlr dfturfn bd bn pfvlr ib sbmukrUubml oftfpuntfrab gfokf nls fstrls_kd bn yl pfrfnkzfil qub bs tëapfdl akráfif abtblrl ibsmfrrfilBd bn nfpsl pbrafdbokbdil sferë bsqukvfr nfs hnbogfs fdforÿdkofs

_br nfoÿdkol bd bn vubnl ib udf hknlslháf kdsbdsftfOlal oldvkbdb f mrfdibs pbdsfilrbs

Bn slplr afdf prbsbdokfs fdtbs afnkokfifs bd nf glrf y f nf glrfIb udf aubrtb ofnkerfif fekbrtf abdmufdtbZëdiunl okrounfr ibn mrfd bspb`l fguaf oldtkbdifsIbsgknf glstkfs ib iáfs y mfnlpbs tkbapls iborbokils

Bd pfrfnbnl tfaekëd nf ibsobrrf`fif ofdokÿd ib hfudls old páhfdlsIbtbstfd lountf nfsokvkf ib dkdhfs rbstrbmædilsb sus sbxls prlhfdfilsZlr bsls oufirðpbils bdgkbstls ib pbzuöfs pfrtkifs supurfdtbsOlal sk tlil bn plnvl f nf vbz obrrfrf bn okonl ib nf bshbrfObrrfrbals nls l`ls skd rbabikl


66 L h i n n k n i tk hk t



6:?

66

Zlr bn tkbapl rlolsl ofreurë bhbrvbsobdokfs qub dl ab olapbtáfdDk fpurfil dk knusl dk ibtbstfil plr olrlnfs bd ibshfsbIb udf tkbrrf frrfsfif plr bn æokil y nls mfsbs dlokvlsZrbhbrá qub hubrf trfskbml ib rlsfs sfnvf`bs

[ nf pskoltrÿpkof aldbif qub bs ib mbdbrlsf bd ifrab su aftbrkfBd bstfr pbdikbdil ib nf gl`f bd bstfr ofáilOlnmf`l kdtbstkdl ibn Æreln ib XkifBdtbdiáf qub brf alvkakbdtl qub f ils pfsls

F udls ibils slnfabdtb brf yf hlraf ibn audilAlvkil rbpudtfil plr bshbrfs ib ud tkbapl f nf ibrkvfUbounë bd nf ibalrf pfstlsfNf bspuaf ibn vkbdtl qub brf aæs f bsf glrf ib mfnlpbsNf au`br afiurf sb slrprbdikÿ fn vbrab nnbmfrIbsib tfd ibnmfif hfsb ib afdobel ofstl fn hknl ib nf fnebrof@umfdil fn pbofil old su hfnl vbdlsl

Kefd vbnfdil pbsfiuaerbs bd nnfafsKefd ibofybdil nbdmufs rbaltfsIb hubml

66

ObrrfefdKmdltfsIb sfnAfniktfs

Nfs gbrkifs qub udl ferb plr prlpkf vlnudtfiIb ibsorbbr ib Rdf ZfnferfBdtbrrfils bd nf fdtfmÿdkof prbsbdokf qub rbqukbrb bn bspárktuOkbrrf hknfs ib nls ilrakils obrrfrsb l vlntbfr nf pæmkdfGfokf udf gkstlrkf dbmfifAb pkofd nls l`ls

L bs qub yfzml hubrf ibn olnlr skd olnlr ib ud oldtkdul hkrafabdtlObrrfdil bn pfsl ib gubstbs qub bn Rdl bsouogf qub bn Ltrl ibslybZfrf pbribr nf pfokbdokf olrrbr bn vbnl ibn pfsl bd hfnslBn qub sb if bd nf frbdf oldiuobdtb fn pftáeunl nfebrádtkolIldib bn gknl ib Frkfidf bs udf olfrtfifIldib nf sböf ib Yfurus Fnnftgf bs nf afniktf obrrfzÿd fdmunfrIbn pfsfil old vubnls ib bstráfs sboudififsOld fnefs fvbs fprlxkafdil subnl f nf abdtb vlnætkn

66

Bd bn hnltfil bd bn rukdlsl Zrl-Glaerb skdobrfil f pbribrsbBd pbdsfakbdtlBdtbdibrë qub rbstls dl kaplrtfd sk olfotfd su sfnkifZlr ud audil skd sbdtkilNls ðdkols prkvknbmkfils ib suouaekr f nf nlourf

_bræd nls ðdkols ibspkbrtls Fn audil dl nl rkmbd bdbrmáfs oubrifs dk lribd fnmudlBn okbml bn fdgbnfil bd bn afr ib nfs ibrrltfs_b efstf_k fn sbr oldtrfrkl f nfs gubstbs kdvkskenbs ferfsfdil nfs pfskldbsOlnfpsf bn obnbstb slnbfil f bstf glrfYlil rkmb su bspárktuYlil vkbdb olal nf ofáif vbnlz ib fnml qub knuakdf

[ dl plr su pfnferf bs qub Nuz ibskmdb knuakdfilDl plr pfnferf hrbdfdil hurkfs dk rfzldbs plibrlsfsIbrrlofdil fn afn_brkfdil aæs nf kdtbrakdfenb bsorkturf pëtrbfBd nf pkbirf bdoldtrfifBd bn nfml skmdfil plr nbdmufs afniktfs nfs lountfs

XLNÆYKN BD NF_ ORBDOF_ YUFD_MUB_LUF_





6:9

F

Mræokn fpfrkbdokfGlsof bd nf rbpunsf kdsladb

Fvkstfdil bsf aldtföfIksbakdf bdnutfif bspbrfYbdbr nls l`ls ib nf rukdf_fmfzabdtb kapldbrsb f nf fdtbnfif slaerfOlal sltbrrfils oædtkols babrmkils ibn Mfdmbs_bræ qub nf bspbrf fpfokmufAæs su hfdtfsaf hfaknkfr ilaëstkolIb ofnnb bsplræikofBs qub oldlzol bsfs nádbfs olrplrfnbsDl ab ibtbstl plr bsl

Fn oldtrfrkl së qub bs ud foldtbokakbdtlNf afdbrf ib dfifr bd nf rfyf ib nbsf pkbn kdguafdfBd bn suilr ib su mrkbtf sfnvf`bNbvfdtl ud ibil ud slnl ibil l nf afdl qub aubrbGfokbdil qub ibtbdmf bn audil akrfilBd tlrdl fn mkrl prboksl

E

Fdlogb hubml Fdlogb glrdl rbafdil ðntkals pëtfnls ib oubrplBsf pfokbdtb aföfdf ud gkabdÿptbrl rláf nf gl`fBd nf sltbrrfif fouaunfokÿd ib pkbirfs pÿabz sb qubifef glsolBn Ogrkstkfdl nbmfil f nls skmnls ib bspbrfAubrtlBspfokl ib afr sbol

Ib vfgl kilIb hurkfMuköfpls filnlrkils pfsbfd okbrrfd vbdtfdfs sb abobd fn pfpbn

Filrfd nf obrf ib næmrkafs tbapnfrkfs

Zfrf qub nls vksktfdtbs ofkmfdBd nf fadëskof prbsbdokf qub ofbBsf orÿdkof old gbogls rbfnbs qub dl sb pubibd olrrlelrfrOld ud vkf`b fn slnl ib nkrf folmkbdil ef`l bn erfzl sëptkolGbogls akmrftlrkls bd nf fnhlaerf ib ofebnnlBd nf au`br ibafskfil eldktf pfrf sbr udf slnf bspfnifVuëZrbsbdokf nb`fdfIbtkbdb fn audil bd iðl ib rbnl`bs kmufnbs

O

Ofvfr bstrbnnfs prbobikifs f nl sktufil ib nf fnebrofAl`fil tkbapl gubols nnbdls ibn plibr qub dl guybOld nf elrrfsof ib ud bstál tbaplrfnVub okbrtfabdtb trfb elrrfsofsDl gukr bd nls l`ls pbrbddbsVub fn nbvb alvkakbdtl ib afdl oruzfif bd bn obdtrlBs okbrtl

Alabdtl ounakdfdtb fn vfmkil kapbdbtrfenb ibDl sb rbspnfdibob slerb nf fud pnftf qub fn abikl ibnftlrIb nfs ldifs ibn afr sb ibtkbdb

Fdtbobib nl auogl qub qubif pfrf ib`fr ib sbr gual




6:2

Znbdf ikstfdokf fhlrfdil oktfs puogls fnhknbrbs pbrikilsBsb pf`fr ofÿtkol orkfibrl ib ounberfs nbdtfs bdbrvfdtbsBd nfs mrkbtfs ib nf hfogfif fdtkmuf qub sb oldsbrvfZlr nf trfikokÿd ib udf ofnfvbrf vbnædilsb bd sborbtlOufrtl sborbtl pfrf sbrkls auogfogls

Vub pkbdsfd qub bd bn bsorktlrkl sb nbs elrrfræ bsb rlstrlVub aæs yf dl qukbrbd alstrfr fn audilZlr ud afn kddbobsfrkl bn ib olnfrsb ̀ friád Pbd fef`lIfrsb ib plr sá oldtrf nf mrutf sÿnkifNf qub ebdikob old su vkrmbd qukbtf

Fhubrf skbaprb fhubrf Fdlogbobd aæs vbrfdls qub bd abiklYfd dbobsfrkl bs vkvkr ib nf abdtkrf gfektfif

I

Vuë slnfpfif abdtkrf obib f udf gkstlrkfZfsfBstfapf gbogls bsorktls bd udf fdmunfr eklmrfháf ib nl kdokbrtlNbvb sbræ bn hfdtfsaf qub sb feksab plr aá f nf dfif ib bstfr

Fn gfif ib hnlr rbslnutf bd udf bxpnlskÿd ib nuzIbrrlofrë nf prkabrf vbdtfdf fprlxkafdil f ak nltl pbrbmrkdfrZlr ud bspb`l rbhrbsofdtb_brë bn aubrtl vbnfil plr zfdouils nuakdlsls

Ib ofakdl fildib oldvbrmbd tlils nls rálsNf tuaef hnltfræ bd nf pbduaerf

B

Vuë nfabdtf nf hfsob sfdmrfdil plr ibdtrlOufdil bd nf ofsf hfaknkfr sb bdvb`bob ibsib nf rfázIbsib bn gubvl fdgbnfdtb f nls erfzls pbquböls

_ktðfd fdtkmul fn oubrpl filnbsobdtb XfGfstf bn obrdáofnl prbobikbdil nfs aubrtfs glrfs frrfstrfifsBd ofsfs ib fefdildlOubdof ib nls ilrakilsL ofebzfs hnltfdil gfstf sbr bdoubdtrl old nf aftrkz alrtfn_fnfif

Xbnfdil nf sfekiuráf ib pbrbobr slerb nf frbdf fn rbvbrsl ib nls l`lsIb nfs gubnnfs trfdsmrbslrfs rbmfdil ofdmrb`ls gudikils bd nf frbdf




6:8

H

Zrlobil bd aks oubdofs al`fifs f ibsgl`fr brfs olpfsUfaf`bs ib ud audil ikvkikil

Xltl rbmfil duenfil rlstrl babrmkbdil fn ifr nf bspfnif F ud ibstkdl skd hbogf dk pkb ib obrf ftbrrfif bdtrb nls ibaæs nbmf`ls_br nf bspuaf sktufif bd nl babrmbdtb ibn oubrplGfokf nf iurbzf ib pfnferfs qub sld bn rálIkotfdil su filnlrkil vfmfr skd slaerf_kd fotl fnbvlsl ib dbmfrsb

Xlntbfr nf pæmkdf skqukbrfZfrf qub ud slskbml pbrbddkob slplrtfrBn ilnlr ib nnbvfr bn oubrpl bn ædkaf pænkif ibrrfafif fzlmub

Xlnfrsb tbapnl fhubrf pfrf qub dl skmf kdbxkstbdtbBn lrkmbd pbrhknfil

Xbokdl fpfrbokil f aktfi ib nf vkif pfrf gurmfr bd udf

Eubdf Zrbsbdokf F aktfi ibn bstál olrrb bn hubml ibrrukil plr bn _ln ib nfs bshbrfsOubdofs fef`l bd rukdfs gfektfifs bd nls orætbrbs

Fglmfrë bstf gkstlrkf bd oufdtl prlobif ltrf abdtkrf

M

Ftbrrfil f nfs prbsbdokfs Fdtb nf dfifBn lnlr mufrifil ib ud oubrpl baefnsfafdil su prbsbdokfYræmkol fplsbdtl ibn vkrfil f pbrbobr bd vlnutfs fdtbrklrbs_kd rkbsml f sbr vlnætkn dk ifil f afdáfs ib abobrsb bd bn nkaelHldil ikstfdtb qub humfZlnvfrbif fdtkoáonkof zbrl ibsobdikbdilGfokf pfrkifi bd rukdfs gfokf bols fafrknnls slerb pböfsIbn ibsksnfil oubrpl f sbofs ibn ftbrrfil prbsbdtb fn qub sb vbnfHrfmufil rbolrifdil bsls bols l plzls f nl eru`l


HRB ABDYKUF NF _RMB_YKßD OÆNKIF NF AFMKF



HRB ABDYKUF NF _RMB_YKßD OÆNKIF NF AFMKF

6:=

_bi ibn fkrb leturf kdsladb sus bspb`lsZfrf ifr fn furf ibvltf ibn ibsouerkakbdtlDbobsktf_ëRd pbquböl fnuaerfakbdtl ibn sbr l nf bstætkof prbmudtfIbokikrë bd bn trfybotl skd pudtl ib rbmrbslBd bn fkrb bn pkb ibokikrë l nf dbmfif hlraf ib nfs afdls qub rlzfdOufdil fn hkdfnkzfr bn gual ib rfstrl`lsBd nf okuifi sb bdokbdif nf ibstruookÿdNf pfrtkif hkdfn gferæ qubifil rbstfdtb

Fn nkael F nf ofÿtkof trfaf ibn iëifnl kdabrslHnltfil bd su fkrbGfokf bn furf prÿxkaf

F n fnef abiktë ibsbdoubdtrlYu pfrrf aæs prÿxkaf f nf alilrrf kdbspbrfifKdhfab vf plr sbmukrLdif sbrpbfdil gfstf su folalil vbrtkofn_uakil bd plibrlsf sumbstkÿd ib iáfs ib fogfqub ib oglqub ib kifsOfebzfs kdhlrabs f rbvbdtfr bd mkrls pnfdbtfrkls_b rlibf udl ib aæs bdbrmáf f rbvbdtfr

Fn oldlobr nls náaktbs fdtbnfdil ̀ ukokls bqukvlofilsIb bsf sbdsfokÿd ib rlob old nf pfrbi ib bdoldtrldbs

_urmkræ nf næapfrf vltkvf sumkrkbdil nuokërdfmfs rbaltfsDl plirë old bn ̀ ubml ib bshbrfs kdhlrabs bd mkrl fnlofil_bmukr fofdtknfil fef`l gfstf nls rbstlsL fglmfil bd nfs fmufs oldtfakdfifs gfstf rlzfr nf pkbn ibsduif

Fnmukbd qub dl fmufdtfræ aæs nf festkdbdokf ab gferæ feksafil F sbr dubvfabdtb bdtrb su hubml

_k nf olnafif abikif ib ud mufdtb ib rukdfOfnzf bd bn aðsounl rl`l fvkvfil plr fmufs ib hubmlUbspnfdibobræ bd freustl nf mfaf rltf ib hrutls

Fnbmfráf qub puikbdil sfelrbfr nf gkbn ib nf ibrrltfZrbhkbrl gfobrab fn pfsfil ib tlrdfr nf ofebnnbrf oÿsakofGfokf gubols skd tkbapl bd bn bspfoklLnvkifr olal bs hæokn gfobrnl bn rbokdtl oruzfil ib oæafrfsBd nfebrkdtl nbdmufil vkmáfd ofdbs plibrlsls fn ikls nudfr bdtbrrfilOld pnbdf sbmurkifi pbrl dl skd udf pnuaf ib iuifZbrskstkrë bd ofáif bd kif frrukdfif old rbmrbslGldil okbnlBdtbrrfifs bstráfs rbstls ib rfstrl`l bd plnvl f rbtlrdlYbrrbdls ib nfs iuifs plibrlsfs

Nf hëtkif oæafrf oldtkbdb iklsbs frrukdfilsAfdogfs bd pfrbibs qub fn pfsl oldvbrtkifs sld bd pnftfhlrafsAkmrföf ibn bstfr rbprbsbdtf udf ofdokÿd bdofrdfif bd nf hnbogfOfdibnf alabdtl ofiuofil ferl`l fef`l kdikofdil gbrkif ib pfsl_umkbrbd prbnfokldbs vubntfs nnuvkfs ogkspbfdtbs abtænkofs_k nf hrkookÿd abtænkof kdskstb bd sbr ofakdl ib nf rubif

[ dl sld aæs qub rbtfzls oðaunls frrfstrfdGfstf nf purf akmrfokÿd

Ib udfs fvbs fobsfdil bd kolr ibn pkol ibmustfilZbdiunfdil rfafs fdtbrklrbs




6:7

Zfrf quë pusb bn pkbEf`l nf bxpnlskÿd ib fkrb l nf sbmukif oæafrf ib okbmlsOld nls ibils tbonbl bn rbokdtl qub ab ferkræ furfVub ab ifræ Bn Ofakdl Xbrifibrl_k fturib udf hlraf ib prbsbdokf bd ofif udl ib nls onldbsBs sbmurf nf fpfrkokÿd oldhnfmrfdtb ibn irfmÿd mrksæobl bd nfs fmufs

Fnudkzÿ bn abdsf`b ib nf ofebnnbrfBn tlqub l olnkskÿd dl fpfrbokÿ dfifOufdil sb sfeb qub bsf humfz fpfrkbdokf dl hub aæs bn fkrb qub hub_k dl ab slrprbdib nl ibalrfil rbstf auogl ib sumbrkr plrvbdkr_k dl ab rbstf auogl ib abalrkf sferë qub dl gb fotufil bd vfdl

F nfs prbmudtfs

Dl bqukvlof nf kdlobdokfOfif akrfif bs fnuaerfakbdtl ib hnlr dfokif f su _ln qub nf vbVub nf dfobLtrfs orkfturfs vbræd bsf nádbf suhkokbdtb bd nf ebnnbzfZbrl sk bsb bhbotl knuslrkl dl bsNf hnlr sb efstf old fusbdtfr su pnbdf y bdkmaætkof prbsbdokfZliræ dl iurfr ud nfpsl dk fpbdfs nf aktfi ib ud pfsl bd hfnslBn rfyfr ibn suobsl ib fpfrkokÿd ̀ faæs iurfrGfokf bn _ln ib nls iáfsNf kafmbd qubifræ y sk aæs bn lnlr purl sumbrkræ sbmukr kdoldonusl

Fn pldbr ud pkb bd bn vubnlBd bn pfdÿptkol vërtkml ibnftfdil suobskldbs oldstfdtbs Xlnfræ nf oÿsakof prbmudtfGfokf skmnls ib oldokbdokf

Ibafskfil pfrf sbr bspbokfn bsb alabdtlBd pnbdl trfdsoursl ib nf afmkfDl sb nb lourráf gfobr dkdmðd aknfmrlBsb fstrl ibalrfil y tfd bxtbdsl bd nf aföfdf ib lrquáibfsZliráf pfsfr plr foldtbokakbdtl aknfmrlsl bn fafrknnl vubnlIb nfekls rlzfils hubml dbobsfrkl bd bn tëapfdl oubrplZlr mbdbfnlmáf ibn pfsfr bn pfsl aksalIkls qub brf bd bn ebsl pfsfil sumbstkÿd ibn falr y dl bn rktlOfaekfil ib pbrobpokÿd vk qub yl bstfef trkstb filrfdil ud hnlrbrlVukzæ rboubril qukzæ nf lsourf kafmbd rbolrififNf ebnnbzf iurf akbdtrfs nf orbfals qub dl pfsfBn bdkmaf slstkbdb qub bn rlob oænkil suobib oufdil abdls sb efstfOufdil abdls sb obib f nf iëekn abdtkrf


IB DL GFEBU KAKYFIL F MRKNNBUAL YBNN



6:;

IB DL GFEBU KAKYFIL F MRKNNBUAL YBNNDL BWK_YKUÁF BN YLUABDYL

S Kdtbdtl ib bxolaudkÿd f trfvës ib nf ounpf oftærtkof ib ]knnkfa Eurrlmgs trfs aftfr f su bsplsfQ

Kd lnvkiua

è

Nf ebstkf hbnf fn sfobriltbZfrf bstl dl iubrab tlif nf dlogbZbrl sb nfvf nl ikbdtbs plstkzls gfokf nf aföfdf bdtunvklsfIb tfn hlraf qub dl bdsuokb bn bspbraf ikvkdl

¡è

_k orbybrf bd bn furf gbralsf y vbrib ib Ikls_feráf tlnbrfr bn ÿsounl ib rfekfZrbsurlsl fdgbnfdtb dl ab oldvbdiráf zfhfrAbdls f nf ibnftlrf oldtkbdif ib ud bdbakmlBdtrbmfrab olal ud iëekn rbnkmklslHnltfr dk aæs oubstf nl qub dl brbsBd udf gbrruaerb ib sfdmrb

Zrlobsls sfdmukdlnbdtls aumrb ikvkikifBd ud ofakdl prkabrl y bn ltrl skd tërakdlNf aftbrkf aubrb skmknf psbuiÿplilsBnuib bsofnbrf f nls sáaelnls olaudkofdtbs aæs prÿxkals

¡è

Xkb`f ebstkf ibn ̀ ubml Fprbsurfif bd bn gurtl sforánbmlAubrib nf nádbf hrldtfn old su ofebzf vlnfifDfikb rboubrif oÿal hub nf ibofpktfokÿd

_ÿnl sb vbd nls rbstls al`fils_lerbpfsfdil bn fstrl rbaltl

¡è

Bd gbnfif kaprbofokÿd_b efstfDk sb suhrfDk sb rbstb ldifs fn tldsurfr ofekifsOubrpls fpbstfdil

Oænkifs ofrkokfsBd nf mrupf ibalnkifZlr frrbabtkifs skd fumustfsBsfs nfs lountfs


Gfstf qub nf efef frrukdb fn oubrpl dlenbabdtb bxgfustl



66:

¡è

Vuë sbráfals ib dubstrls dlaerbs skd bn oftlnkoksal F oubdtfmltfs tlils oldtrf tlils [ nls mrktls ib nls slilakzfils fekbrtls f aæs hurlr bdofibdfilUbtlrdl fn olrfzÿd f nf dfusbfeudif hlraf ib alvbrsb

Onfvfil plr nf ebstkf_urmb_urmb

FmldkzfBd nf rbfn orkptf ib nls tbapnls orbbrbals bd nf efef ebdiktf_fnirbals old nf hlraf ib fdkafrAfrofils plr bn ofdibdtb dðabrl okhrfil888Ubounf tu lrmfsal f udf hlraf sbrvkn ib obibr fdtb nf hubrzf

Fmÿdkof orbbdokf ib qub sb bs bd oufdil pbrtbdbobals F fnmudf rbnkmkÿd

Bspboáhkofabdtb nf efsfif bd bn ilnlrVub sbmðd bn hknÿslhl ibn afrtknnlDl pfrbob tfd sfdtf olal nfs ounpfs

F nfs qub vkvkals bdofibdfils olal f nf afdáf afslqukstfIb ltrf vbz obibr pbribr fhæskols bshádtbrbs

[ bn mrktl falrfn ibn ibsbl rbprkakil rltl olal ud gkabd_k gfenfs dl bs aæs qub mrftls nnlrls hfdtfsafs

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Xkvkrë pfrf frrbpbdtkrabZlr bn rbstl ib aks ikabdskldbs sborbtfs_kd aæs rfaf qub nf oukifif bd ud nbogl ib vkifAæs ibnkofil qub bn ilnlr frrfokafil bd nls föls plr ibnkrkl_kbdil fsá bs qub vlnvbráfs f ofdtfr skqukbrf tu Ofdtl

Bdtrb nfdf dkbenf felofif fn sborbtl ud ibsbquknkerfil mkrf_l prbokslVuë oldtkbdbd nfs pnðaebfs brrfdtbs hunmbdokfs oÿsakofsOufdil f rfzÿd ib trbs ibils plr rbzl udl yf bs gubslL aæs skqukbrfZlnvl ib tuaefs ildib abrbobr bn nkerl fekbrtl ibn hkdfn

_uaaf _uaafrua bt nkvrb nf vktf dulvf [ nf tu`f nf sbaknnf pfrf nls rbstls ib ud alvkakbdtl Fudqub iborbzof bn pfrpfibl Fudqub nf slofrrldf abdtkrf ib vbrsb iubnf bd ud ÿrmfdl lnvkifil

66;

a l v_k bd bn rl`l fobrofakbdtl ib nf sbifAb trfbs f nf Ykbrrf bdtrb tus hfnifs

[l dfobrë pfrf mlebrdfr bn plol akrfrtb qub ab rbstb [l dfobrë pfrf tbrakdfr ak vkskÿd slerbdfturfn bd nf fhldáfBd nf sbdsfokÿd skdhÿdkof qub ofkml fn oldtbapnfrtb_kbdil fsá qub bdofrdfif trfafs dueb frol skd olnlr dk sëAu`brbs okroudvlnuokldfd ib nfs fstfs pfokbdil su lofsl pbriurfil

F nfs onfrfs pfrpfibf fnhlaerf knuakdfif olal ib hubmlsUbokëd orbfils

Bd iurfokÿd ofsk ibnbzdfenb ib orbbr nf krldáf qub iurf_bdsfokÿd qub ib qub nl vkstl plr vbz prkabrfAæs yf dudof sb elrrf ib nf abdtbNf ðdkof sbdsfokÿd ib orbbr nf abdtkrf ibvubntf plr bn le`btkvlOrbbr sÿnl bd bn l`l y dl aæs fnnæ ib nf nádbf oldtkduf


a l v a l v



65:

_k ofb nf sldlrf sbdsfokÿd ib udls nfekls iunobs_k ofb ud rlstrl bspbrfil bd nf zldf afnvfif bdtrb slplr fmufVub yf vfráf su tlrrbdtlsf aksbrkf ib fmufr tlil nl pbrikilBstfrë pfrf vls bd pnbdf rukdf bstfrë pfrf vls gfstf qub nnbmub

F nfs pubrtfs ib nf ̀ uvbdtui l nfs tuyfs

Zfrf orbbr qub sly dl aæs qub bn Olribrl y tð bn _forkhkokl Xáotkaf ibsbspbrfif sfdmrfdtb fquá fhubrf ildib aæs bdokbrrlGfob hfntf nf olstuaerbIb bdtbrrfrtb bd ud subnl pfsf`brl ib alnibfrtb bd udf dueb vltkvfZlr qubrbr rbdlvfr nls obrrls qubafilsZlr qubrbr baunfr fn fvb qub sb fprbstf f trfspfsfr bn vkirklAkbdtrfs nf vbdtfdf bs sÿnl udf oldtkdukifi ib ltrf vkifVub bstæ old sÿnl ferkr ud plol nf gbdik`f ibn ibsouerkakbdtl

[ skbaprb skd tk l oldtkml pfrfhrfsbfrë bn ðdkol vubnl pbrikil_bræ qub nf trkstbzf sb rbpktb bdtrb nfs gl`fs ib gkbref

Fn prkabrfr nf pæmkdf D° 6:= ib bsb plrtbdtl ]gktafd

Vub fefroÿ y fefrof olal fglrfBd udf pfnferf qukzæ ud slnl y ebstkfn mbdklZfrf qub tb rbtbdmf y dl sbfs humfz olal gfstf fglrfBd qub ab pbsfd nls föls

[ bstb glrkzldtb ib efrrl ab rbpnkbmf aæs f nf eureu`f ibn sfntl F nf vbdtfdf Fprlxkafif tð [l fdunfil pbrl bnuikbdil nls ibils plr nfs gbdik`fsIb udfs ogkspfs qub ib nb`ls pfrbobd ibokr qub ab fnb`bZbrl qub bd vbrifi bsb sknel ibn fvb aboædkof bs ud nnfafilRd afn nnfafil udf elof bspfdtlsf elstbzfdil su pbrsldf frrfdofif

Fudqub skrvfd pfrf orbbr nfs næmrkafsYrfybdil fnmudf bspbokb ib fusbdokfL udf enfdif abdtkrf

Krë rbpktkbdil nfs fnafs ikrkmkifs ibsib ud vërtkmlRd obdtrlZfrf ilrakr bd ofrtbnbs fntbrfils plr gual plr plnvlIlakdfrë prkabrl qub nfs pubrtfs sbpfd ferkrsb f su alabdtlBdtrföfrë old nf pfnferf old nf slnf sldrksf

Vub dl sÿnl bvlofd nfs pfnferfs_kdl tfaekëd l`ls y erfzls [ bn lnlr ib okbrtf sfdtkifi ilakdkofnBdoldtrfif

Fpbdfs rbmfif bd bn tkbapl ib nf frbdf ofáif_u aæs sborbtf fntbrfokÿd ib rbokdtl ilrakil

a l v

Xbd f sldrbár fapfrfif bd bn rbvbrsl ibn dlaerbBd bn kdkokl kdhkdktl ib udf okuifi dl ibsouekbrtf

Zrlorbfr bd nfs fmufs qub`kils ib orkfturfsZubibd sbr nlels ib rál vfrfils bd nfs lrknnfsZfrf qub su rl`l tköf nl tfrib qub sb bdoubdtrfd udls fafdtbsBapbzfrld auy ̀ ÿvbdbs

[ qub gly _kd aæs vkrmbd qub nf qub pfsf ud iáf pfrf qub prlhkbrf pfnferfs

[ ibsnuaerb nf ibobpokÿd ib dl qubrbr aæs qubBogfrnf fn olhrb pfsfil

[ qub yl yf dl tbdmf ud nlel ib fmuf bd bn mrktl [ qub yl yf dl tbdmf ud slnl bstfdifrtb ib efrofBd nfs ̀ frokfs tbaenlrlsfs slstbdkbdil nf tlrabdtf ib afdls

L nbdmufs ib prkabrf oldhnfmrfokÿd ib nls sbxlsBd bn Dubvf Bspbrfdzf surofdil ltrf kdoldtbdkenb fafrknnf efdibrfOufrbdtbdf pfrf bn falr ibtbdkakbdtl ibn afnbstfr sltbrrfil

F nfs efdibrfsYlil dfobr oubstf nf bspbrfZbrl udls rábd y dfobd prkabrl




656

a l v

Bnnf bdvb`bokÿ bd akdðsounl fntfr ib pkbirf

Fsá olal nf dfturfnbzf kdfalvkenb ib nls iurls@faæs ikl hrutls sbmurls [ bd bsb sfekl pbskaksal orbfokÿd nf iuif skd hldilZfrf fntbrfr nls gubsls orbftkvlsBnnf bdtkbrrf ofif tfrib old nf bsolef udfs trfzfs ib rlof bdNfs bshbrfs bdtbrrfifs bd nf Ykbrrf

Xkb`f pfrf sus mrktls tfrib pfrf sus ofdfs y sus gldifs mrkbtfsZfrtbd ib nf tuaefAkbdtrfs nf nádbf iurf sb prlybotf bd fmufAfdtbdml bd rbokdtl nf hkmurf

Ftbrrfil bd aks uöfs bdhfdmfil bd ak tbapnl ib vbnlobs mærmlnfs

Gfenædilab f nf slribrf fn ilnlr ib olrrbilr qub bnuikræ aæs pfslsBdtrb hfuobs ib pbrrls sfnvf`bs aföfdfAubrl plr sfebr sk fnmudf pbrsldf pliræ ofaekfr old ud aknfmrlAubrl plr sfebr sk fn ferkr nls l`ls yl dl sbpf sk bstë tlifváf

a l v

Olal ðntkaf pfrlikf ab fhbrrë fn _fdtl

Kmdlrë f ak fiakrfilrf l qukzæ f nf knusf bspbrfdzf ib qubYfn vbz bxkstáfAb fhbrrë f lnvkifr qub plol f plol slofrrfef f nf ofrdb

[ plol f plol y gfstf ud hkdfn ib gual y ib rlsf ab oldsuaáfOlal olakëdilab plr ibdtrl nls l`ls fekbrtlsHuk pnbdl akrfdil bn rbtrftl ibn _fdtl olal sfnkil ib ud pfásAuy fdtkmulAld`b iëekn l afdobelVukzæ bd su ikstrfbrsb ib ak prbsbdokf sktufef su fdtkmþbifiIb sfebrnl nkbdzl kafmbd vlntbfif hkmurf qub bdhráf su rlstrl pænkilBd ud oufrtl

Rdf enfdof au`br gknfef su pfokbdokf bd nf vbdtfdfBn _fdtl sb bdtbrrfef bd lrfokldbs skd vfdl


Ë Ð Á



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655

b

Ubplsl enfdolBd ferf ibn pfstl obdfmlslZlr váf trfquktf enfdol bs bn hldil pænkil ib okprbsbsOuapnbd su kdfalvknkifi mufrbobrsb fn hkrafabdtlBd udokÿd vltkvf skd abdmufBd pfrfnbnl bdtkbrrl ib udf pfzDl ofnnf

b

Ibsib bn fkrb gfokf ud vbrib tlifváf hnfmrfdil gknfogfs slaeráfsNnbmfd fn tlrrbÿd ildib sb oubobd nls trlzls ib lofsl

Fvfdzfd bdrlstrfdil bn pædkol nfil ib nls ofdsfils sb ibvubnvbdZfsls bd sá vkrfd afqukdfdil kdiuektfenb ibokskÿd plrtfifYfdtl ofnokdf nfs plstrkabráfs ib ud bdoubdtrl sbxufn_ln lenktbrfil bd vkbdtl bspfrokil_kd plnvl

b

Nfstrbs mbdëskols ib nnuvkfKrkiksobd ofdtÿd sfofil ibn qukokl pbrafdbdtbOlal bd æeskib hknkmrfdf bshbrfs trfiuobd erknnlBdtrbmfd rfyls ikskibdtbs gfokf aftrkz nfstrfifBhbrvbsobd nfs prkabrfs fmufs gbnfifs lpfofdil gðakols tkbaplsBn bstál pnföb duefrrldbs oÿdofvls fnbnfdil hrldifs ab`lráfs

b

Ofdtbd f dlaerb æqublNfs fvbs bn rbplslZlr skdmunfr orbokakbdtlOkbrtl afmaf ibsnáb alvbr hnfdols fivbrslsNf vlz kdusufn afdtrf pbsfiuaerbBstbvf olsquknnf oldvkbdb sfebrnl




65?

b

Dl plrtfr bd bstb glrdl ib sfdmrbDk sln dk kdvkbrdl

Fud f rfsl ib bstfrnlBd bn nkael

Zfrf quë aæs pkb kzqukbrilZfrf quë aæs rbilenb

[ nf hrboubdokf lpfof gfstf rktal Fn fafdbobr skd oldml`f skd sknl ib dlaerb pbrikilZliráf ofakdfr bd nf oðpunf bd nf pbnáounf ektuakdlsfGfstf fnofdzfrab ikvkdlBn plibr ib nf pfnferf sbrvkráf bdtldobs pfrf tbdbr altkvlIbsfpfrbobr mufrbobr bd bn bxknkl

[ nf rutf ibn oldiuotlr nnlrlsl sb ibvubnvb fn gknl ef`l gðabilBdhrbdtbOlal ibspfvlrkil_kd ikrbookÿd fnmudfZbrikil gbogl oðaunl ib gldiurfsDbmrfs kdbvktfenbs glrfs ib nnuvkf pbrikifs bd bn plnvl

b

F nf sbxtf oufirf rbsuoktë prkabrl qub nf fvfnfdogf ib vkirklsKd ay akdiVub nls vkirklsOkbrtl

_bolsOkbrtl dl puikëdildls tbaenfr fn nfil ib ofif udl bd sá sbpfrfils

Iust Kd Ygb ]kdi sumbrkræ skbaprb l bdfrelnfræ su vbrifi onfrfNf vbnf hnltfræ plr ildib pfsÿ ak rfstrl ikvkdlBnnf dl bstæ tlifváfDl qukbrf kdslnfr aæs nf slaerf qub nb prlorbbVub nb pbrbzof ab`lrfr ud oædobr plr gknls ib frbdfIb f plols fnfrmfr udf gkstlrkf ikmktfif old gldil rbokdtlBn plnvl bs ib oldtkdul obrrfilOkbrrf nf oÿpunf kdsorkeb tu ofdsfdokl fn ferkrVubil

b

FglrfBalokÿdIbvlAæs qub sbdtkakbdtl balokÿd sk pnbdlsRdf afdbrf ib tlofrsb old nls l`lsZbrbmrkdfr bd nf abof ouf`fif ib sfebrdls rbfnabdtb slnlsZbdsfdil bd ofif udl gfstf sfdmrfr bd bn tkbapl

_br nf bsbdokf ib pfrtkr foldml`fil

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UBHNBOYFEF NF FAFUMRUF IB RDF _ROB_KßD AR[ _RBNYF

659

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Fpnfstfr udf alsof olal kaprkakr ud pudtl bd bn Rdkvbrsl [ pfrf nf plstbrkifi quë aæs efstf_kdl bs obrrfr ofif udl ib nls okonls_uobskÿd bsf kdkokf bd bn obrlDfikr ib rbbdofrdfokldbsZudtl qub rbokëd bapkbzfOld bn kdkokl nf fdkquknfokÿd ibn glaerb plr bn glaerbGfstf ibvfstfrnl gfstf ib`frnl bd bn obnlsl mrfil ib nf olnkskÿdIb nf krf ib nf eknks oldsuafdil bn fotl ib slolrrbrsb gfokf sáBd bn ÿnbl dl tfd sfdtl ib ud oubrpl old slerbpbslHlraf hfdtfsaf trltfdil f rbsuntfs oubstf dkbenf obikbdilZkstf ib pbrrls bdobrrfils old nf rfekf plibrlsf ib fmufdtfrnfDl prboksfræ udf dfif udf obrrfif fmldáf fofsl dlDk nf rbpbtkokÿd kdstfdtædbfHurkf dbobsfrkf pfrf ibrrkefr f ud glaerb bdlrab ib ils elofsYfd dbobsfrkl bs lár nfs ils vlobs nf ibn Ekbd nf ibn Afn oldhusfsZfrf suouaekr fdtb udf akrfif ib gbaerf btbrdkzfdilOuæn sbræ nf hubrzf qub aæs dls bdtbrdbob l fdkquknfNf erutfnkifi ib bdtbrrfr udf vkif bd ud pudtl kdsldifenbIbn RdkvbrslYfd slnlRdkvbrslAkrfif qub dl pfsf fquá qub fquá obib su tlrabdtf¼Vuë pudtl dbmrl bs nf bstrbnnf bnbmkif<

I l s

DlDfifDlGfeáf tbdkil bd oubdtf qub bn glaerb ekbd pubib ibsfpfrbobrIb sus prlpkls rbstls ib fafrmurfL nnlrfr pfrf nf plstbrkifi bd ud hnlrknbmkl ib ibrrltfsOlal fdtb ud fntfr mbdlokif plr bn tkbaplIb`f rboubrils hnlrbrls nf vkmknkf ib ud iáf ib sbafdfOufdil bd nls iáfs prÿxkals udl obibræ f nf nlourf

[ ̀ frrldbs krrfikfdil nuz qub vb bn vbdokil [ oldsb`ls ib afirb qub foldikokldf bn fntfr old bsfs hnlrbsVub tfd prbstl sbræd rboubril olal gl`fs olal ofnkmrfháfs

Fmufifs plr nf hurkf ib ud fzun fquá kdtfogfenbZlr bsb pfrpfibfdtb suobibr ib iáfs y iáfs mrksbs old mfrðfZlr nls qub nbvfdtfrsb pfrf mfdfr ud sktkfn bd ud ibstkdlYfd lsourl ibstkdl_lolrrbr slerb nfs funfs fquësf hlraf kmdltf ib kdsladbDl akrfr f nf olapföbrf ibn olstfilVukbrb btbrdkzfrsb bd Rdl tfn vbz yf nl gkzlAbtbrsb bd tu vkifOufdil bsf prkabrf fpfrkokÿd slsbmfif aæs qub prbsbdtbBrf nf hlraf afmdædkaf ib bdtbrrfrabBd sboubdokf vfplrkzfdtb bd nf purbzf bd nf nnuvkf kmdlakdklsfIb aæs qubrbrab skd bnnfL nf hlraf efnsæakof purkhkofrab bd sá rbaltl ibsfskilNkapkfrab bd nfebrádtkols ablnnls ib udf orbfokÿd ibselofifVub fnmudls iáfs sb lnvkif ib plr ibokr bdtbrrfrsb


Bd ud pbskaksal ib eksfmrfs fafrmfs Obrrfr pfrf skbaprb nf rldif dloturdf ibn qukdquë



652

Bd ud pbskaksal ib eksfmrfs fafrmfsNfs aæs ibnftlrfs hudokldbs qub fn abikl

F Rdl nl frrfstrfdGfstf sbr f nf erbvbifi plskenb ib udls föls baplnvfilsBdtbrls rbokdtls pbsfibz fafrmfVub Rdl vf gfokbdil ofnnl bd nf duof bdiurbokif

Bd nf abnnf ibn kdsladklBd fafrmls suilrbs ib afdls oldtrfáifs ráls ib hurkf Xfd skd qubrbrnl gfstf nf hurkf plstbrklr nf hkdfn sboubdokfIb udf afrb`fif ib iáfs pbrikils bd bn bol ibn nkabrlUbokdtl aæs qub sfmrfil fntfr ibn qub gfenfefUbhunmkbdil bd nf dfrkz rboubril pfrf nf plstbrkifiBn untbrklr f rbvlnuokldbs krkiksobdtbs oufdil aæs ab feksal

Fn kdtfotl erknnl ib nls rfals yf sbols

Y r b s

Gfokf trbs olnlrbs fdiuvb ibspfvlrkil bd ibsgl`frbs nf fafrmf hrutfIb nbsfs hnlrbs bd pnbmfrkf ib pëtfnls

Ædkafs fef`l bd bn suböl aæs qub kd`ustl ibshfsfil OfdtlNf vbrifibrf kafmbd ib nl qub dl prbobib sbf tfn vbz bsb afrBsb kdstfdtb ib nf vlz oldalvkbdil nf mfrmfdtfUldof auif vltkvf su ofdtl ibhkdktkvl

Fud f bxpbdsfs ib mlnpbs bdlrabs lnbf`b kdabdsl bdoldtrfsb_kd qubrbrnl nf sfn ib nls iáfs akrfilsUbdolr pfrf quë sk aæs dl efstf fobrofr nf ib`fibz ibn prboksl

Bdiknmfil fzunf plr abikl ib udf punmfif ib dfrkz_u aæs oænkil fobrofakbdtl ib pbrsldfIb fvb_boædilsb fnrbibilr ib næapfrfs bstfdilOld nf fyuif ibn ofnlr ib nfs ibaæs fvbs

Obrrfr pfrf skbaprb nf rldif dloturdf ibn qukdquëOufdil fhubrf nnubvb abdls qub fquá bd nf oglzf ib mltbrldbsIb udf lsourf fmuf ib akbil tbaenfdil gfstf dl sfebr sk skmub bstl_k vbrifibrfabdtb tkbaenfNf ouaerbrf frrfsfif plr udædkab slnbifi fef`lBd bn skmukbdtb rktl ib rksfs fpfmædilsb

Fprlxkaf su bsolef ib nnuvkfZrkabrf tfrib skd bxtrföfr ud slnl olakdl ib gual_kbaprb bn ibsofrdfil pfsf kmufn f udf olrrkbdtb lnvkifif_kbaprb bn ofafnbÿd akabtkzfil bd nfs slaerfs

O u f t r l

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Fpfrbfil fn rbokdtlOlrldf rbhnb`l nfml kdoldonuslOlal ud ÿvunl frmbdtl y vkvl bd abikl okbnl

Fonfrfdil bdslöfokldbs ib trfsnðokif fafrmurfVubifræ sá nf pnuaf brrfif nf pfokbdokf bsokdikifOlal nf hltl bd enfdol ib bsb kdstfdtb ildib dl fpfrboáfs

[ ibekstb ibsfpfrbobrOlrldbn y sus prlybotls bdskaksafils sfnkr ofif aföfdf

F vbdibr bn mfnnl




658

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Zfrf dl bdoldtrfr skbaprb nf dfif l ib pnfdl bsoldibrnf F plskenbs fnuaerfakbdtls ibn L`l ZrkabrlBd nf plskenb y afmdædkaf iëokaf ib sbmudil fpfrbobræBn rktal mfnlpfdtb ib udf ofdokÿd sfnvfilrf_usurrfil alabdtl kaprbofil plr bstfr fsá skd aæsVub bn ibil sböfnfilBn qub afrofMufrifdil ud abdsf`b ibrrfaædilsb gfokf ibdtrl

O k d o l

F nf prkabrf vkmknkf fpfrbob bn nudfr ̀ faæs akrfil ibn iáfBsf obrrfzÿd ib bstrbnnfs dbmrfs pudtls sktufils fn mlnpbIb akrfr udl sb orbf olal slaerfs ib tfdtl akrfr

Fn rbpbtkenb bstfil ib nfs olsfsIb afdbrf kdhkdktf obrrfrë nf mufrif ib fn nfil nf VukabrfOlal sk ib ud rbtfenl sb trftfsb olal sk ib ferkr hl`fs qub fnudkzfd

Fhnlrfræ nf mrutf afdfdil fmuf ebdikokëdilnl tlil fmuædilnl tlilBs bn _kmdl Bn Hkd bn _kmdl

Ferbvfrë fn hkd nl qub tbdáf ib kolr bd nf sfdmrb nl rbzuafil y fnokÿd

Kdsfdf bs nf prlabsf ib ikspfrfr nbdmufs bdvbdbdfifs F nfirkils yf hfdtfsafs olal sk bsoupkbrf pbnfaerbZlstbrklrbs nfirkils y nf dfif ibsërtkof ib sknbdokfrsb akbdtrfsObib bn suböl bn ̀ ustl ibsofdsl ibalrfilIb`fd fpbrturfr elqubtbs brml lsourf hlraf eföfrsb bd nuz ibhkdkil

Fonfrf ud plol aæs bn iáf ibn pudtl dbmrl pnfob bstrbnnfs mkrfdtbs_bmurfabdtb vkstf plr fnmukbd ibsfpfrbokil bd ud bstfil gkpdÿtkolOldtbapnfokÿd l ofnaf fsknfil f nf bdlrab y vlrfz vkmknkf_ktufokÿd biuokif bxtrföl skd ud pbnl fmÿdkol skd obdtbnnf dk abogfOlal bn mubrrbrl pfrkil pfrf bn F n e f

_ b k s

Xkdl f olapfrfr bd nf rfafif ib nnuvkf_k bd vbrifi bnnf pfsÿ plr nls ibskbrtlsIbtræs ib bsls l`ls fafrknnls sueyfobd afdls onfrfs rlofs fdltfifsNf plibrlsf trfdsorkpokÿd ib ud abdsf`b slnfil bshbrlkibNf plibrlsf akrfif ib akbn au`br fogkdfifBd vbrifi faÿ old udf slnf akrfif nf ib bnnf pbsfiuaerbIbalstrÿ sá qub dl ibeáf aæs qub kr trfs bn glaerb fpfskldfilOfdtÿ bn prkabr eðgl ib bsf duenfif aföfdfOfdtÿ nf ebdiktf subrtb afnsfdfIb skbaprb ofbr ib eruobs slerb bspkdfs sbofs ibn nkaldbrl plifilOfif vbz ud ofdfrkl abdls bd nf ̀ funf ib ofrrkzlBn auogfogl sb bdvknboáf bd oukifrnls bd slöfrnls vkvlsZbrl ud iáf bn hrál ouapnb su prlabsfOuapnb nf prlabsf ib ofnnfr nls ofdtls bdobrrfilsZfrf bstf dltf nls l`ls ibn auogfogl sbmukræd bdrl`bokilsOlal bsb orbpðsounl bd qub ofzÿ nfs fvbs fafrknnfsBn vkf`b pfrf ën skbaprb bs ib`fr ftræs nl qub vkbdb

Olal ærelnbs qub skbaprb qubifd fibnfdtb



NF AR@BU HFDFN NF L_ORUF




NF AR@BU HFDFN NF L_ORUF

657

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Bn oubrpl ibsduilBsb rbokdtl vfrfil kdfalvkenb tbdikil ibskbrtlNfs oruobs ib nls ærelnbs aubrtls oldvlofd f nf oubvf nf oÿpunfIb frbdfZliráf sbr qub udf au`br ibsduif fpfrbzof akabtkzfifBdtrb nls mrfdls nf ikstfdokf sb udb old bn tkbapl

Zliráf sbr qub bdtrb nf frbdf ibn akbil oldvlqub f rukdf pfsfr_kd pfsl gfokf fdifr bdtrb nf sufvkifi ib gudikrsb Fn glrrlr bdtbrrfil bd lqubifi kdiuokbdil pbduaerfEf`l bn glrrlr bn vërtkmlDl gudikrsb bd nf ofrdb plr dl ofbr kdvbrtkilKdfalvknkifi skbaprb alvkakbdtl

F nfs trfdshkmurfokldbs udf aföfdf qub ofeb bd su mrfdlAudil kdstfdtbBn audil sbráf udf hrutf vkstf afiurf

(--*\\)))

F su alilIbobdtbZbrl fnml hfaënkof bd bn dfuhrfmklZbrhknfef bn olrtb ib ofif ofrfebnf mkrl bÿnkolNfirfef nf ebstkf ib gubsls pbmfif f su ofrdbBd ofif ibsmrfdfr vfstbifi ibn ibskbrtl

_kd skmdl_bráf nf purf trfdspfrbdokf ̀ faæs iknuokifif plr pupknf fnmudfBd su nfstrb ib Fnbpg bd bn ouel sborbtlIb pfrtbs skd abikfr nf bshbrf qub oldtkbdbdBd nls bdofakdfils bsofnldbs ikstfefd ib sbr pfrbibsBxtrbafs tlofdil su náaktbEfstfráf old bdtlrdfr nf pbduaerf onfrkvkibdtb f nls ef`ls pbrhánblsEfstfráf old obrrfr nf vlz bd udf hnlr fpfrbokif

F nf nuz lpfofif plr ud vfmkil ud bxpkrl skd vlz_kd rfaf ¼kif l vbdkibrf<



6?:

) T (

_k dl tb aubvbs dfif sbræ kmufnBn alvkakbdtl pliráf sbr dl skmdkhkofrDl pbrbobr bd bn nbogl ib alilrrfBiuokbdil prkabrls pëtfnls gudikils bd bn gual_feráfd tbdibr bd nf afirumfif su ofrrbtbrf skd hldil ib sfuobsDl skd nf fntbrfokÿd kdabikftf ib ud slnl sldkil ib ibilBd bn hldil dl gfy ofeföfs sk tb hk`fs ekbd bn ̀ friád skd dköf hfdtfsaf

Bd nls euonbs nnbvf udf aubrtb ud sln ibsoldlokil plr nf frbdf

(((((((****\\\\\\))

Ybdiráfs qub vbrnl pfrf suobibrtb bd nf obmubrf Fsá tð aksal olaprbdibráfs qub dl gfy aæs vkibdtb qub bn dbmfil Fn pnbdl ekbdbstfr ib dl slolrrbrsb bd nl qub obib Fn dl hferkofrsb aæs bsobdfs qub nf aksaf ib nf slrprbsfBdoldtrfsb old nf au`br kdbxpnkofenb qub udl dk if pkb dk ofbIbvfstfilrf sbdsfokÿd ib gfebrnf bdoldtrfil_kd eusofrnf

YLIL XRBNXB F _R OFROB




YLIL XRBNXB F _R OFROB

6?6

¡ Ø

Kdðtknbs rfafs sb ibvfstfd ibsib bn ofuob F nf prlnkhbrfokÿd hnukr skd ruaelGlrfifdil quë suobskldbs aurfnbs leobofils ib hkrafL mbdklOfstrfils ib vlz aurfn ib orbfokÿd bdibenb bd nf oðpunfLeobofils plr ud bdoubdtrl kaprbokslHlrafs l ibhlrabs ofebzfs suobibd f su ofuobGfstf bn abikl ftbrrfilr ib obibr pkb bd pnbdf olrrkbdtb nnlvkifL bd nf afmdædkaf tlrabdtf ib GudlsGfokf ofuob l hnlrkif nkrf ib nlol kdobdikfil plr su okuifi

Yrfmfil plr sus vbrsls rbaltlsOlal tlil nl qub tbdmf qub vlnvbr vlnvbráf_kbdil prbokls bd hkmurf dkdmudf ofstrfokÿd sbræ kapbikabdtlZfrf frrbabtbr old nf prbsf guabfdtb hrbsofYbdibals fmÿdkof mfrðf ib plr ibokrnl ouerkr ofiævbrbs bdobdikils

Fmldáf fnelr rbmrbskÿd udf pubstf bd nf oubrif ib nf ebstkf_k plskenbs sfntls fdtbrklrbs

¡Ø

Vuë l`l pfsf plr abikl _fgfrf plr bn ofabnnl okbml frrliknnfilEf`l bn afdtl ib frbdf kapbrobptkenb sb tlof nnuvkf suetbrrædbf@uml gkpdÿtkol bd bn sual ib nls ofotusDl iuil orbobræ bd mfrmfdtfs qub ib bnnl sb fnkabdtf

Xkvkhkofd su hnlr kdtbrdf f plskenbs slnbs rbstfilsHunmbd tbrdurf gbrabtksalUbstls psbuiÿplils trbpfdil okbnl orkstfn pubrtf bvfdbsobdtb

[ bd bstf olrrkbdtb fprbsurfif slnkvkfdtf hkdf nnuvkfBn sfntl forleætkol ib byfounfr skd trfdsmrbskÿd f plskenbs pnfdls_ly udf untbrklr fpfrkbdokf rbtlrdfif fekbrtf fn prkdokpkl

Xbrfz tfdtl bn prfil kdhlrab nuob su oföf tbdikif f prbokpkoklRd onkp ibokib vlntbfr ibstkdl f pnbdfs suobskldbsYlil fdltfil gfstf nf abnfdoÿnkof mfdf ib obibr fn duil gfenfil

Fn pfrpfibl ib udfs afrkplsfs qub dl fofefd ib hk`frNls l`ls bd nls l`lsNf aktfi ibn glaerb skbaprb bs udf suobskÿd kdfefrofenb


¡ Ø ¡ Ø



6?5

Bdoubdtrl kdfskenbIls tlofilsBd nf suobskÿd bxtbdsf ib pnfdtfs orkstfnbs

Fgánfdsb f prkabrf Brf _ldftf afr ib nf humf

_kd pbquböl filrfr ib sborbtl vfdl sbf frrliknnfrsb Fdtb bn nkael fdtb abaerfdf vfouf skd sldkil fqukbsobdtb eureu`blNbvfdtf su vlz tfn nðikof bd fpfrkbdokf mbdëskof ib nls ilrakilsIlenf plr fdtldlafskf ilenbs prbhkmurf ib oldalvkil fikvkdfdil

Fdtb bn ikls skd kafmbd fdtb bn mkrl slrprbdikilIknftf su kafmbd bs skd sbrnlZnbdls nfebrkdtls gudikbdil rbpbtkokldbs l`ls fogkdfilsVub dl ikskaunfd bn fprkbtl vfnvfr ibn sbr nfsokvl rbnfakëdilsbGfokf nf hlraf yf dl gferæ qub suobibrsb skd bstfrnl

¡Ø

_uhrb ib ud rfptl sfdmrkbdtlBs nf brf orbftkvf suabrmkif bd nfebrkdtls ib ZlbBd rbsfofs Ukaefuibsofs ib kddlaerfenb skd olpfDk ikmdkifi faekmuf bd bn lrtlBn aubrtl plr ibtræs baefrrf nls l`ls ib udf afdogf kdhlrab_b fhbrrf f nls sldkils ibn fookibdtfil fdifdtbIbsib nf vkskÿd feslnutf ib oldhudikr bnuikr abaerfdf

Feslnutfabdtb oldhusf ib slrprbdibrdls krrbfnbsBd nls prlnbmÿabdls rbhbrbdtbs fn ablnnl trfafil

Dl pliráf ibsbrtfr ib ab`lr suböl ib ab`lr fakml ibtbstfil Fg prlobnlsf fmuf skd ktkdbrfrkl nf tlofif plr nf pbrskstbdokfDl oldtkdufrë aæs qub pfrf nf rbmrbskÿd gfokf bn ofusb_kd prkdokpklOlal nl qub tlil rbmrbsf

Dl vly f orbbr nl qub bxprbsf udf mltf ib rlstrlRd _uaaua ibn vbrelBd ud audil ikvkikil plr nfs ikhbrbdokfs akrædilsbDl sb ab if plr sbmukr

Nf dbmrf kdiuabdtfrkf ibn bdbakml aæs obrofdl F`ustfil f udfs tbdks ab prbmudtl sk vfniræ nf pbdf sbmukr fdifdilOufdil ab gudif bd ud slsbmfil ibspbrtfr gferë ibsouekbrtlVub bn rlstrl ibshkmurfil skd erfzl gkzl humf kdoldbxfGferæ aubrtl ib ilnlr plr qubafiurfs ib mrfil fnfrafdtb_ferë qub dudof bs tfdtl bn pldbrsb bd bn numfr ibn aubrtlOlal folapföfrnl bd bn sln yfokbdil ef`l slaerf_ferë qub nls aubrtls sb bdtkbrrfd qub nfs næmrkafs dl nnubvbd_ferë qub nnlrfr dl bs suhkokbdtb pfrf bdtbrrfr nl skil




6??

¡Ø

Oufdil hkdfnabdtb bsouogb bn ofapfdfrklBnuif olaprbdikbdil qub bn rlstrl fpfrbokil knuakdfilZubib tfrifr brfs bd rboldlobrdls olal prkabrls ibsouerkilrbsIb udf bsbdokf qub bstfef yf ibsib bn mbrabd oÿsakol fafil

Fnfif olaprbdskÿd ib qub bn fnf iubnb bd nf bspfnifDl ilakdfrë dfif lountlDk nf abnnf ibn bdkmaf oldmrbmfdil hfdtfsafs qubafdtbsBd nls pfsls ib udls rl`ls y rbaltls slnifilsBd bn hrbdtb ib su ðdkof oldtrfookÿd gfokf bn ilnlrIb tlils bstls iáfsIb tlifs bstfs ftrlobs tbapbstfibs fekbrtfsOld nfs qub krrbabikfenbabdtb gb ilenfil nf bspbrfdzfGfokf ud prfil ib oruobs rboldlokëdilab fusbdtbNf aðskof Dbw Fmb sknbdokf fn berkl bdtbrrfil bd nf ofaf aföfdfNftkils nuogfd bd bn hrbdtb plr sfnvfrsb ib nf gbrkif

¡Ø

_k dudof aæs sbræ plskenb qub tb oruob plr nls l`lsOlal udf ̀ lrlef fpnfofif f nfs eurnfs fn fsol ib nf afsf_k dudof aæs sbræ plskenb qub oruob udfs pfnferfsZfrf sfebr quë gfeáf bd tk qub dl brf dlogb trkudhfn dk sborbtlZlr nfs bshbrfs rbvbdtfdil bd ak prbsbdokf knuakdfifZlr nf kafmkdbskf ib fhbrrfrab fn rktl abnfdoÿnkol tuylIb nl qub skmdkhkof vlnvbr fn ofuob ib l`ls oldalvkils

F nf bdtrbmf kdalrtfn ibn qub Xb bd tk ib nf qub Xb bd aá KiëdtkolsBd udf pnbmfrkf skd mkrl ibvlnvbrë fn vfoál ak oubrplOlal bstfef pnfdbfil bd bn afpf ib sfn y ib fmufBd nls fofdtknfils ib Algbr trkzfil bd bn afr vbrib alol

Fpfrbobræ nf hkraf ib @lyob bd udf muktfrrf fzunBn nlol mbdokfdf dls akrfræ gfstf sldfaeunfr su rln oldstbnfilVuë mufrkif ibspkbrtfsOldstbnfil ib prlabsfs bd nf pðrpurf okuifi mbdokfdfYlil vubnvb f su ofuob


_B FUUL@FEF YBNFUB_ IB OBMRBUF _ROB_KXF



6?9

_B FUUL@FEF YBNFUB_ IB OBMRBUF _ROB_KXF

B6

Bd sbakdfn kibdtkifiRdl bs su bsbdokfIbsib tlils nls alvkakbdtlsNl pnfdbfil vbdiráf f sbr nl foobslrklBd bn sbdil alvkakbdtlIb ofif udl ib nls bxtrbals qub sb tlofdIfdzf y aubrtbKdalvknkifi y vkifBd bn oldstfdtb hnukr fekbrtl f udf plskenb nnfdurf rbelzfdtbOlstfil ib nf rfaf fofrrbl bd nf dlrkf ib Nudf akrfifOferáf aæs qub ibpnlrfr ̀ ustbzfs tlofifs

Oferáf aæs qub suabrmkrsb bd kdtbdtl ib hkd dl ib kdtfotl_br pnbdls sk bd afylr oukifil gkstlrkf hunmkbdilBd bsf prástkdf oubdtf rbmrbskvf ibn pfrtkil pkbzfil f nl trkzlNfebrádtkols akbils ftbrrfilrf bstfokÿd gfokf bn efrol ib @kaOld ën bd trfsnðokif dfvbIbvlnvkëdildls rukdf prbstfif_böfn fekbrtf ibn baerkÿd mbstfil bd iáfs l fpbdfs pfrpfiblsVub sldVub sbræd

Fofsl nf erbvb sbdtbdokf ib qub bn qub dfobDfobDudof tbrakdf ib pfrbobrsb f su mbdëskof bsbdokf

B5

Zlr quë tbdiráf qub bsokdikrab_k bn ablnnl ab bs f`bdl sk nf okdtf lsoknfdtb ab bs rlsfIb tlifs afdbrfs sb vubnvb old tlil gkstlrkfRdf dÿakdf ib fafdbokils dl sfebd plr quëL fn abdls dl nl prbmudtfd sk dl sfebd pfrf quë ofybrld ib pkbsIb vkirkls bd bn fslal bsqukdfil rltl ib nf fobrf_feráf kibdtkhkofrab qub f bsl ib nfs ouftrl ib nf aföfdfRdl bd rbfnkifi dl sb bsorkeb nbdmuf pfrfnkzfif dk sb fprlpkf

Fdtb nl dbutrl ib ofif ̀ krÿd old bsqukdfs ibsgfektfifsDfifRdl bd rbfnkifi

Dk rksf fnlofif_bdtbdokf dl ibsferkif ib sbr bn sfdl ib skbaprbDl rboldlokbdil fdtkmufs fakstfibs

[ sb hlraf bd nbogl udf au`br hfdtfsaf qub nb ferb ofvkifibs Fadbskf ib skbaprbNf ib tlils nls iáfs hlrafif old nf dkbenf ftbrrfilrfIbsobdikbdil slerb rlofs fud kdhlrab pbsl old su slaerfBn dbutrl bn qub dl bxkstb bn qub prbmudtf sb bdvubnvbBd su prlpkf bvlnuokÿd gfokf dl orbbrVub bs pfrf bsl qub vkdkalsDl orbbr efstfrdls fadëskols sbmukils skd rutfDfif aæs dfif abdls pfrtb ib ud ibsofdslZlenÿ ib iuifs pfrb`fs bspbokbs gfokf _ëptkal IáfVukbd trfzf ftfribobrbs akbdtrfs iubrab




6?2

B?

Fqubnnf aldstrulskifi qub ib prldtl dls pkbrib nf afmkf F nf qub áefals folstuaerfdil fn sbdtkabdtfn y oufiruafdlIb afdl bd nf obrrfiurf l quë rfkn pbrikil old su alibnl pfrfil_kaunfd tkbapl ibstkbapl qub bd vbrifi ftbrrf ibafskfil_k fef`l orbobd gkbref`ls fgknfils old bsofrogf ib fsbdtfakbdtlsGuafdls bd hlraf qub tkbdb pfdlræakof ib sfofrnl f RdlIb fgá qub bn bdoubdtrl dl sbf aæs qub udf hfnsáf rbiudifdtb

Fpfrbobræ nf pbrsldf dubvfabdtb sbræ olal kr oldstruybdil Febrrfokÿd dl vbrsb bd abikls l`ls dl obrrfrsb f nf fmldáfZfnkibobZfsf suobib f ils ibsoldlokils dl sfebd gfenfrsb_b bdtbrrfráfd ib udf vbz tfd bdlrabOlal pnlaf bs nf fekbrtf glnmurf ibn gfnnfzml

Dk udf pfnferf oruzfif

B9

Auöldbs fef`l bn nleltlakzfil prlhbráf hfnsáf fnmudfBd ftbrrfilrf prlakdbdokf ib sus ̀ ustfs pfnferfsIb sus ef`ls mlnpbs skd hldil bd ofif bspb`l ib næmrkafsBd nf vkvkhkofdtb fmldáf ibn qub dl sb ibokib alrkr_k dl bs plr nbvfdtfrsb bd oftærtkof prbsbdokfOlal plr mrfvbifi olal plr rbskmdfil fgádolIbsobdikil f ibspfogl fdltfef bn pnfd sbafdfn_lerb vkirkls skibrfnbs nls skmdlsIlenf`b ibn tlal sumbráf afdls vbribs

Ædkaf ib udf oldhkdfif fafrknnbz qub bstfnnfef plnbd bÿnkolNlourf ib bdtbrrfr ofif pëskaf kdvfmkdfokÿdGfokf nf oënunf futlonldfifOfád ikráf pfrf quë skrvb nf ounpf

_k Rdl sb skbdtb dl afn tfaplol pblr fn pfsfr ib nfrml nf olrrkbdtb Xlz ibn bol ftrfybdil f subölIldib Ild Ulsbdil ibmnutáf elaeldbsNl vlnvá f vbr tfd kiëdtkol f oufdil dudof fpfrbokÿBdmunnbdil elaeldbs dl skbdil aæs qub su elrrfif prbsbdokf


B2 B=



6?8

2

_k hrfdofabdtb pkbril bn ædkaf ̀ faæs mfdfifZlr purl dfokakbdtl_k hrfdofabdtb ab ftbdml f qub dkdmudf ofdtkifi oldskibrfenbIb prbokpktfokÿd pnuvkfn sbf bn rfstrlOldtbdbr ud hrál qub dl bxkstbBstly ibaæs l quë olsf

Fntbrl efdibrfs sldfifs olnlrbfifs fdtb përikif ib ofsols ib nf rbsZrbstf f sbr olrldfif plr nf ifmf bn sknl vbrib ib ud tbaenlrAfmrfabdtb nf rksf kikltf nfsokvf ib au`br oldvkvkbdtbAb bxfspbrf hnlr ib fzuhrb supubstfabdtb vbl oufdil gkbrvlZbmfil f udls l`ls dl vkstls plr bn hfdtfsaf ib le`btls fibnfdtbIlrfil suabrmkil f aktfi ib udf olrrkbdtb kdbxpnkofenb

B8

_u kdvkbrdl oldskstáf bd krsbElrrædilsb plr nls nfirkils gfstf bn ofusb fibnfdtbDl plr kdsbrokÿd f ltrl suböl suobskvl bs qub prbhkrkÿ nf ofnaf

F tlnbrfr bn rfptl fpfrbokilGuaknib bs nf fpfrkokÿd kdoldbxfOldskstáf bd krsb fn udtl ib kdvkbrdl

=

_knefIbofdtfHlraf oldvbdtufn fekbrtfIb quë ltrf afdbrf vbdiráfIb quë ltrf hlraf ib bdobmubobrab frrl`fil f ud ÿsounlIuifráf bd rbkdokikr bd nf rutf ib sfuobs fn vkbdtlOuædtl iurf bn frrl`l ib fmuf


_BOUBYFABDYB _KD B_YFUNL LÁF NF XLP _RABUMKIL



6?=

_BOUBYFABDYB _KD B_YFUNL LÁF NF XLP _RABUMKIL K.r. k.d.

Rdf ibhlrafif skd hfsob sfdmrkbdtf

Ofrf bspbrfdzf_kd vbribs euonbs dk bsakrrkfils prbobibdtbs

F ibsglrfYldfnbs

Fekbrtls f ud skdl ofnounfenbBstls y fibaæs ib kmdltls sus rbokdtlsOfnounfráfals qub tfd nubml bdtrfrfd f tbrrbdlsIldib ofif olstfil ib nf gbrkifDl hubrf aæs qub gual qub sb pkbrib

Frrfstrfil pfsal f nf prbmudtf [ bn pbrbobibrl bdofdtl ib nfs fmufs

K.r. k.d.

Old qub vbdmfals sbráf suhkokbdtb Fnuaerfils plr næapfrf ibsobdibdtb fsá lsourl sbfBn ofrl prkdokpkl ib nfs nuobs

Ferkmf oædtkmf suobikif fn qub`kil ogkrrkfdtb bÿnkolEfrof ib bdtbrrfr ofif dæuhrfml fquá bd bn yl iÿdib aæs qub ltrlUbkdl bspnbdibdtbIfdzfs pfrpfibls sk nf ftaÿshbrf pbof ib rbokbdtb

Ilenbmfils skmub nf pbduaerf Xkbdbd ourvbfils frrfstrfd efef supbrklrDfokbdtbs hrldifs ofebnnbrfs ibn iáf fdknnl sumkbrf aæs y ltbf

Xf bd Rdl olal fn bdobdibrsb ils fafdtbs hÿshlrlsZnbdl efknb ib hubmls iurf sÿnl plof fmldáf

K.r. k.d.

Bdtbrfils

_áOlal f ils pfrfiksáfols bstfdols ib nf eáhkifKdqukrkbdil kdsfdfs oldtrfikookldbs

Fn elrib ibn Æreln ib nf XkifIldib plr sá fvbs zfdouifs l trfsbmfifsHfobtfs ib udf bspbokb ib fnfil rbptkn nnbvfdil pfrtb ib guafdlOfif prbsikmktfokÿd bd nlal rátakol bd nftkilIfráf bn afdufn ib ofstkmls ibsorktls plr bn AfmlYfs old tfs olal oufdil dl orbybrld bd ën fglrf bd bn fglrfVub bn ftbl tfaekëd vklnbdtf sus bstfils aæs trfdsktlrkls_lerb udf hfz pbmfif f nf slnturf


K.r. k.d.

Zfrf sbr bd nf pnfdkokb

K.r. k.d.

Ibsib yf nf prkabrf lnbfif onfrkhkofef nf auibz ib orkfturfs



6?7

Zfrf sbr bd nf pnfdkokbLrfokÿd fn ibspbrtfrIb ofrf f nf fmldáf bd nf qub slntfr bxtrbalsEnfdils sbrbs pfrtkils_kd dlaerb pfrf sbrnl aldtföf sln ibsbrtfil bd nls sbmudils

Xlnfils sk hrldifs sbounfrkzfils sk hrbsdls sb qubifdOufdil ofif vkf`brl bs bn qub pfrtbHnltb su pbifzl ib gl`f fn ilenf`b ibn efrol rbáil plr nf dköfRd oldtkdul prbhkmurf skd sfdtlBstlqub ofapfdfrkl fdmlnfef dbmrbrls l`ls ib ebstkf rbsbdtkifNf vlnutf gbralsf ofáf slerb ud hrál fn qub sb sfnb

F quë aæs fn qub sb sfnb dl tbdtfdil dfikb dkdmudf pbrsldfZlol abdls qub ædkaf l bxkstbdokf pfsfif f nls ̀ krldbs frrfefnbs

Fudqub dl plr vbz prkabrf skd lebibobr f nf prbmudtfZrbhkmurf yf ud rbhumkl fn plrtfilr ib vlz ib hëakdf fzlrfifEnfdil sbdtkil hnbogf fquá

Vuë mufrifGfstf ibspbrtfr ltrf vbz nf ofrtf fhnlrfif nf pbrikif

K.r. k.d.

Ebebr ofif skmnl suabrmkilZfnferfs ef`l bn fmuf qub Rdl aksal sb lyb_k gfnfs ib ofif ibstkbapl_kbrpbs mrktfræd bn bol qub kaplrtfYrfybdil nf oubstkÿd pnbdf olal ifril fn sbr qub nl oldskmubBnbvfd su rbokdtl

Bstufrkl ib oufrzls lrnfils bd rlsfNf olrrkbdtb trfáf ldifs abalrkzfifs bd hkna ib pfsl_k prbstfefs ftbdokÿd y ofnnfefs pliáfs lártb sktufilZbdsfdil quë sutknkifibs fdtbrklrbsEf`l bn fmuf

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Ofif pfrtb ib kdtukokÿd sbpfrfráf fn yl ikvfmfdilBiunolrfifs vlobs ef`l nfmls sborbtlsZbdiunfefd filrakibrf prbobibdtb fn gfif nfsokvfNbogls qub sbrvkráfd ekbd pfrf ibsoldlobr nl skdkbstrlIb nfs orkfturfs sknbdokfifsVub supnkráfd huturfs vlobs kdusufnbs

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F nktbrfrkls nfebrkdtlsNf trfaf fotufn ib nls ̀ ÿvbdbs pfrtkr ib udf rbi aftbaætkofZfrf urikr dubvf nktbrfturf

[ nl qub vbdiráfd f sbr nls ofdfnbs ibn bdrbvbsfakbdtlOufdil nl qub pfnpf dl bs bd sá bn nfil sbdskenb

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Fn nnbmfr f ofsf rborbfræ nf bsobdf ib nf vunvf bdsfdmrbdtfifBn ofd dbmrl oglrrbfef su pbrtrbogl auy usfilNf gbaerf nf iknftfif nf mrkbtf sbmukráf gfstf rbpbtkrsb ofdibdtb

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Bs ud vfmkilRd vfml prbobibdtbIb qub dl sbráfals dfikb skd bn fnkbdtl nnfafdil f nf frbdf kdtfotf_lerbvlnfdil fnfs pbrikifs y nfs glrfs qub slerfd_ferbals ib ud slnl hnbogfzlVub kmdlrfr nfs gl`fs bs olal vlnvbrdls bn ærelnVub kmdlrfr ibstbnnls bs olal mufrifr fnml gðabilZbrikëdilsb f vkstf ibn auraunnl fafdbokil_bræ qub nl kmdlrl_bræ qub nl vbdml sumkrkbdil ibsib kdabalrkfnbs ibstkbaplsBn sborbtl bstfræ bd dl sbrab dk sbdtkrab

Xlnætkn gfstf purlGfstf ikls qub dl bs qub dl oldtrlnf su mrfdibzf nuakdlsfBn rbspkrl kdikof oÿal brfd nfs olsfs

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Vuë ouæn numfr pliáf iknuokifrnl_br bn purl bn ilenbmfil f zldfs trfsnðokifsBn btbrdl y bdtbrl ib vlræmkdb fn iunob kdhkbrdl ib bstfr qukbtl iunobYrfafráfals ebnnfs y lsourfs rfakhkofokldbsIb udf ekhurofokÿd plol bnuokifif bd bn ibil gudikil gfokf bn hldilZfrf bdtbrl prbhbrkráf rlokfrab ib bdbrmáf vktfn nf ib nf gbralsurfBd bdslöfokÿd ib fshÿibnls ib pnftf vk bn rlstrl krkiksobdtbNls ibils ibrrfafdil nf ̀ lyf bdtrb aks afdls

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Ybdiáfals ofnounfr nf kdgÿspktf dlogbOfsk obibr f nf pfnferf ̀ ustf nf ikogf ibsib bn obdtrl rbilenfil

[ tð ab ikbrfs bsb bspfokl dloturdl pfrf qub bdtrbd aks pfnferfsZfrf qub bdtrbd bd tk aks pfnferfsZfrf qub dl aæs tb hubrfs pfrf qub old ̀ ustf elrif oænkifAb fobrofrfs fn kdabdsl rloál oldstbnfil ib tu dlaerbBdobdikbdil fvbs gbralsfs bd nls l`lsIbspfrrfaædilab bd nf hkberb qub iurfráf vkifs l föls ib nuz

F tu prbsbdokf

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Nf purf næotbf trfdsakmrfokÿd ib tu rbmfzl f ak oruz

Ib glaerb qub ̀ faæs lnvkif qub `faæs ib`fræ ib fmrfibobrBn ilnlr qub dl rbefsf nls hkdfnbs_brë bn kdhkdktl bn leobofil f ibsfpfrbobrtbNf nðikof prbsbdokf slntfræ sus bsofafs bd bn fmuf ib nf dlogb

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58

Bd nf efef ibn bspkræounl sb qubaf bnZubrtf sbmurf vfoukifi oldtrfgbogfBd bn fnf aæs sfeb bn rbotl qub plr

F ibshldil dfikb slspbogf ib bsb bsofnÿd fn vfoál [ aárfnl qukëd slspbogfráf bd nf pubrtf ðntkaf ibn tbapnlAæs nl sfeb bn qub dlAæs bn vkb`l trkstb qub bn plerb y trkstb plbtf

[ pfrf ferkr udf pubrtf fn hldil ib nf qub gfenfef bd fdtbs lrftlrklNf qub sumbráf pfrf ak sborbtl f vlobs ib qub nnbvl nf afrofDbobsktf udf nbvb sbr kdtukokÿd pbsl ounpf muköfpl hfdtfsafNl ib ofrmfr old nf oruz old bn afdl`l ib bspkdfs ikbrf tfd kmufn

Vub pfrf surmkr gfyf qub tuaefrsb f ils aubrtls bd vkifNf kzqukbrif pbskakstf nf ibrbogf lptkakstf [ tu pæ`frl filnlrkil plr udf mlnhf bd nf fzltbfAæs sfeb plr kikltf bn abiklorb qub plr okbd föls ib plbtfDfif bs sborbtl olal qukbd pubif qub nl sbpf

F vlobs nf kikltbz dl sb oldtfmkf dk rbtkrædilsb f tkbapl ibn oárounlBd fxknfs bdmlnldirkdfifs nuob tu gbilr aæs skdobrl S(kd)orbfQZfrf tk slnl pfrf tk olrrbilrAkrf sk nf pf`f ibn l`l fntbrfræ bd fnml sueyumfif kapbrhbookÿdIbn aldl qub gfstf fglrfNnbmfsb f pbribr bd bn l`l trfdsvbrsl su lrldif vbnfiurf

Bxpnlskÿd tbdub vbtf gáirkof slnfzfdil vbdfilZfsfd iáfs ib bstál nuakdfrkfs aæs dl sb rbpktbdBd nf pubrtf rbildif sb oubdtf bn afn usl ib afdl

58

Afs dfikb sfeb qub tlofdil f aubrtlRdl alrfil sb pldbBd bn hldil ibn of`ÿd bs bn mrktlZlr nfs efrefs ibn pfsknnl bn pbrrl dbmrl sb lrkdf bd nf dltkokf

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Bd pnbdl plzl dbmrl sb qubabYfdtf kaplrtfdokf ibsouerbd nf pÿnvlrf iuböls ib nf vbrifi [ skd tfdtl suilr tkbdbd nf eftutf bd bn hfdtlogbDl sbf tfd dbobsfrkl qub fefrqubs auogl f`ustbs f plolEfstfráf nf sboubdokf sfebr nbvfdtfrsb


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695

Feubnf iboáf f hubr ib akrfr tu prlpkl rbhnb`l fnmukbd tb sldrbkræDl gfy pblr ofáif qub nf qub dl sb prfotkof

[ plr sfebrnl udl yf ofb bd bn kdtbdtlDfikb qukbrb orbobr bd bsb prlobsl ib skbaprb rbmfrsb bd nfs ibrrltfs

Zlr aæs qub nf suaf kdikqub nf pfrtb plr aæs qub bn tltfn sbf udlDl sb bsoupb bd bn afr nfs lhbdsfsZliræs ibsbdtbdibrtb qub fn akrfr frrkef rbokefs tu prlpkl mfrmf`lBd nf ofrfNf fnbvlsf rláif plr kdtbapbrkb plr oldtkdul pbrnfil bd ibsuslIb ÿrmfdl aubrbd nls pfrkils pfrf slspbogfr qub fnml olokdfdDl abrbob bn glaerb sbr prlybotl oufdil bstls sb oubdtfd f aknnfrbsHrutls vfdls ibn fhkokldfilDl suaf vkotlrkfs bn ofdsfil

Feubnf iboáf bd bn rbhnb`l sb vb nf pfrtb skdkbstrf ibn rlstrl

58

Ylqub afirumfif F prkabrf elstf bd nf pubrtfRd tbapnl sb kdfumurf ib kdlilrlZubrtfs gfokf nf dfokbdtb bspfdtlsf ibn rálBs bn furf gualsf bn sfntl ftbrrfilYlnbrfræ bn fstf oktf kdofnounfenbOktf ib fafdtbs prbsikmktfdil ebsls hrbsols bd nls ibilsUlbr rbnl` pnftbfil bs kdsladb

Olal bs ib ud ilrfil pbrbobr bn suilr plr gbaerf bd su pudtlNfirf fn rfyfr nf gbdik`f ib nf ofsfRd ilrfil ibspnlafdil sus uöfs

Bn ab`lr vubnl bs bn abdlr bn qub dls bdsböf bdtbrrfils bd bn efrrlDl sk ltbfs aæs tbaprfdl fafdbobs bd nf ltrf aldtföf_bmurl sbræ qub pbrbobræs fn hrál ib nf slnbifi ib bspbrfr

F nls prlabtkils

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Dudof bs trfdspfrbdtb nf nuz qub ibn lrl skd hldilDfob f tus oubstkldbs efaelnbfdtbs tkaefnbs F nls ikfafdtbs rbmfils ibn rl`l rbilenfr_kd mufrkifs skd nuaerb_lnls bd bn ftbrrfilr vfmkil ib udf dlogb obnbstbAlrkræs pfrf sfebrnl old tu ofibdokf ofdibdtb f nf skdkbstrfOld tu ofnnfif nuz gbogf elof obrrfif enfsÿd ibhbdikbdilYu ædmbn mufrikæd afdlsbædiltb akbdtrfs dl nl sfebsAkbdtrfs obibs tu bspkrfn ib nf sboubdokf ofrdfn skd lesbquklsf ounpfAkbdtrfs ib nf nádbf ib humf bn gknl ibn dlaerb ibsvfdbob

58

Akrf f nls trbkdtf y tfdtls aæs vfnb bn trldfr qub nf gkpÿorktf rksfYlnbrfræs nfs efefs kdafdbdtbs f nfs sÿrikifs pbpfs eáenkofsLsf tu kibdtkifi f udf ofáif vlnudtfrkf_bxl aæmkol ofáif ib knbslDudof aurfals ibsmrfokfilsGknl skd humf dlogb kdsldifenbNbnl bd su rbokdtl bsofrabdf nf dlogb ibsolaudfn

[f dl akmrfræ gual ib elof plr udfs vbdtfdfs fekbrtfs_k udl ibspkbrtf vbræ nls rbstls vfsk`fs bn gual ibn efrrlNbdtfs nfdzfs bdtbrrfifs bd ud fquá nnfafdil ibsib bn ltrl

Fmfogfil old nls ibils bd bn hldil ibn vfsl


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699

̧ [fYlil vlnfilOlal beðrdbl sb efstf f nfs prbsbdokfsYfdtf onfrkifi skd bn dlaerb ibn gual ildib dfob

Fn fafdbobr bn glaerb y su rbsfof ib pfslsOld nfs pblrbs oldsboubdokfs ibn ab`lr láil ftbrrfilrVub sumkbrb kr plr ibnfdtb ib nf plstfNfs pkbrdfs lybd bn ikspfrl

Bn ofiævbr ibn pbrrl ibsl`fil rbspkrf fud ibsib sus trkpfsOðaunls fibnfdtb vlnvbráfd f rbpbtkrsb nfs kdstfdokfs ib pkstfNfs zfdofifs plr ildib dl ibekbrf oruzfrsbAfdogfs ib ̀ ÿvbdbs vkoklsls dl pubibd vlntbfr nf bspfnifZfrf ud mrktl qub nls ofnabAltkdbs iknfpkifils bd bn ofrrktl balnkbdtbrlYfdtf dlogb ibspbrikokfif plr ud prurktl ib ferfzl

ZLIUÁF FE@RUFU VRB DL AB XÁ BD NF L_ORUKIFI

¸ ̧_febs yl trfáf bstb rl`l onfvbn pfrf vbr sk nf nnuvkf dl ab gfob ilenfrIb nl purl ofdsfilIb nl purl

[f dl së quë aæs gfobr pfrf fobrofrab [l iboáf dlaæs [l rleë nf hnlr bdofrdfif fdtb tu mrftf prbsbdokf F bspfnifs ib ak aæs kdlobdtb knuskÿd Xbdiráf fpurfr tus ibils qub gfd afrofil ak ofakdl

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692

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_lerb nfs obdkzfs bdtbrrfifs ib udls sfdtlsZlsë nls ibils filnlrkils

Nls oænkils plrls fekbrtls ib ak oubrpl ib rbmrbslBrf nf vki bn oubrpl ib Orkstl bn qub ab fyuiÿ f slrtbfr nf ibeknkifiIb bstfr skd elofil bd nf rutf prlobnlsf ibn pbrbmrkdl skd olapföbrf

[ bd nls aurls hnltfdtbs ibn huturl vkrfdil bd nf aföfdf kdolnlrfZlenë ib orkstfnbs nls rbokdtls bn vfgl hnlrfn ib rbolrrbr nls prfilsYrltfdil f pnbdl sln ibn alvkakbdtlVuë tð gfeáfs ib`fil quë yl gfeáf foudfil bd sborbtlBd nf mrutf ausmlsf qub mltf f mltf vlnváf fmufs fdtkmufsDfif bd nf nádbf tbaenlrlsfIbrrfafrsb skd mfdfs ib ofbr bd bn prlpkl afnpfslNf vlz tbaenfdil dfif

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F udf slnf prbsbdokf gfenædilabIbsib bn hldil aksal ib nf ftbrrfif sladlnbdokfBn brkfn ib bspkdfs gfeáf obrrfil bn afdtl ofáil_lerb bn glaerb tbdikil bd iëekn rbokdtl skd rbmrbsl

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_lpnf bn vkbdtl ib ak rukdfVuë ibnkoklsf alilrrf filnlrkif bd nf ofebzf

Vuë bsmukdob ib vkbdtl bn qub tubrob ak dfrkz skd erknnl sfnfilZfsfdil hubrf nf vbdtfdf bn plnvl vklnf onfrkifibsNfirkils fef`l tb bspbrl tb ib`l slnf bdhrbdtfr nfs gbrkifs bstrbnnfs_lnf bd tu oubrpl ib bxtrföf vkrmbd skd vlz enfdif ib glstkf_lnf skd ak vlz dk ak ferfzl

[f obrof ib tk bd nf lsourkifi tb vbl pfrtkr ibsib tus pfnferfs [f qukskbrf bstfr tfd nb`ls olal oruobs nbmkldbs f ofif pfrpfibl Fn funnkil ib ak vlz rldof dbobsktædiltb Ferkrë bn bdkmaf okbml ib bstfr oldtkml Fmufs ib pnftf vfmfdil dloturdfsAb bdrlnfrë f hknfs sukokifs

Vub plr ud dlaerb ferkbrld nfs vbdfs enfdofs ib nf pfz btbrdf_brë bn ̀ ustl qub bdtrbmf nf vkif plr ud ebsl f abikfsYu vlz ib hnfdol iunob ib vbnf fn pfsl ibn vkbdtlDl trfb aæs ofnaf qub nf tuyfNf afr ib vfoál sk nbdtfabdtb ab ibsnkzl plr bn trfybotl ibn eusIldib vkf`fefd dubstrfs vlobsRdf fakmf qub ab gkzl obrrfr nls l`lsVub ab ikeu`ÿ ud suböl pfrbokil f Ikls oufdil sb okbrrf nls l`lsRdf fakmf old nf vlz pfusfif ib ̀ fzakdbs fafrknnls


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698

[ tð olaprbdikëdilab dl së pfrf quë_k nl qub qubráf dl bstfef bd dlsltrls ils_k nl qub qubráf trfsobdiáf nfs hrldtbrfs onfrfsYbogfifs bdtrb tbaplrfn ofnafil y aldtföfs eföfifsBd nkapkl ibnftfdil nls ibils fnels qub sld fnels

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Xlnofif yf ib fmufBdobdikif bd nf vkif prbsurlsf hnfabfdil næmrkafs

Bd ud dkil old nls pkols ib sknbdokl y nfs fnfs alvkëdilsbBd ud dkil ib nf vlz y nls pblrbs prbsfmkls

Fvb ftbrrfif ounpf ib nf prÿxkaf oktf skd rkbsmls ib náaktbs pfotfilsNf alrfif sbdif ibn pfstl gfokf bn enfdol bstufrkl ib ofnafBd ildib tb filrë ib enfdol bd nf qub tb bsouogë ofdtfr

[ plr hkd ab filraknfstb_k akrfals fn enfdil Rdkvbrsl bstfals oldhudikils_k rbpbtkals nfs pfnferfs kdkokfnbs pfrbob qub tlil bxkstkbsbBdtrb nls fstrlsNf Oktf fivbdiræ fudqub dl sur`f nf kdalrtfn ZrbsbdokfNf ftrldfilrf Xbrifi ib vbrdls f lsourfs


FEUÁ NF ZBUOBZOKßD FADË_KOF FN BONKZ_B IB NF FRULUF



69=

Bd bn hldil ib tlil hkrafabdtl [fob ud bonkpsb ib _ln Fn pfrtkr ilrakil pbrl kdsladbLtrf vbzOferáf fe`urfr bn æqubl rbokdtl ib akbn trfsnðokif

Oldiuobdtb f nf hftfn fmldáf krkiksobdtb ef`l rfafs kdhlnkfifsOrbl ibspbrtfr sk sb bonkpsf ak afdbrf ib akrfr tfd ̀ udtlOrbl sfebr qub dfikb sb gfyf fslafil fn rbokdtl obmfilIb vbr

FEUÁ NF ZBUOBZOKßD FADË_KOF FN BONKZ_B IB NF FRULUF Bn bonkpsb dl hub pfrokfn [ obmÿ dubstrfs akrfifs

Mustfvl Obrftk, Yë Zfrf Yrbs

Afs tu dlaerbNls l`ls

FpfrbobMlnpbs slerb pubrtfs hfnsfs fn láilAðskof kdtbrklr fn láil

Zbogl ibsolrfzldfil plr mrfd rbokdtl bvfplrfdil oðaunls afylrbs Fn vkbdtl vltkvl_áBs okbrtl_kml Dubvb

[ nf onfrkvkibdokf ib fyuifrabYfdtl nbl Bn nkerl plr udaknëskaf vbz_kd plibr ibsofrmfrab nu`urklslBstf næotbf olapfskÿd plr fefrofrnl tlilOferáf fobptfr bn fafrml y náqukil hrálNæakdf f næakdfUbzfdil rbokdtl ib glstkfs




697

Vuë aæs pliáf nnfafr ibrrfafdilIbsib bsf bspbokb ib ils hldils lsourls

Rdf përikif pbz ud fdzubnl alrikil plr rfekf ib pkbirf suabrmkif F aæs oubdtls ouædtf ftaÿshbrf hubsb orbfif Fud f olstfs ib rbtkrfrabOldtkdul bd nf knuakdfokÿd plibrlsf qub skmdkhkofBdobmubobr ib sbiIb sfdmrbEf`l bsb oárounl vlnætkn fn trldfr fpfrbobr hrbdtb fn plzl

F tbrrfil¼L gfokf frrkef<Nf kdoldtrlnfenb oktf old bn vërtkmlIbspfokl bd mrks fmldáf

Bn bonkpsb fpbdfs iurÿ ud skdtkbapl bd nf ofebzfEf`l nls vfmkils nnlvkzdfefd hfuobs ilrakifsYlil nl qub pliáf pbrafdbobr iurfenb biktfenb fn fuikr ibn rbokdtlBsf afdl qub dl ab ftrbvl f tlofr plr nfs nuobs fibdtrl hnlrbfdilZlr ibdtrl kdstkmfdil f qub tlil sb elrrb ib ud tf`l

[ yl sÿnl iubrafMkaf old bstf bdlrakifi ib vfoáls vlnofils

Dl rbspldibráf fn rlob qub bnnf tlofef old tlil y su okbnlIb vlnvbrsb fg rboldlobr ak onbpskirf oÿsakof

Ak gubof dfrkz ibshldifif bd bn fmuf kapfokbdtbGfstf oufdil pliráf fefrofr udf bxpnlskÿd ib pnuafsRd sÿnkil dlaerb fibnfdtfilVukbd dudof sb sferáf ibskbrtl ib pænpktl fn abiklVukbd dudof sb sferáf ib oldtrfookÿd ̀ faæs fpfrbokifDfikb sbmurfabdtb ib dl sbr plr nf lqubifi ib nf auogfogf kikltfAfqukdfdil rboubrils qub trfdshkmurfef bd su

Fadbskf nudfr olal bxknkl¼_ubdf kdtbrbsfdtb< Ikobs

[ yl ofnnl pfrf orbbr qub bn fvbrdl bs nf ab`lr hlraf ib onfvfrsbIb zldf ib kdoldtrlnfenb pænpktl skd rudf

[ onfrl nfs hlrafs fguaædilsb ibsibBn plnvl bd nfs afdls ibn mfnbdlNls l`ls trfs bspb`ubnls sldrkbdil pfrf qub dl ik`brfs aæs pfvfifsOlal qub „Ibspbrtë fn prkabr bonkpsb slöfil‑

[ bsfs olsfs qub dl bxkstbd




69;

AkrfOnfrkifi bd nfs hlrafs qub tbdáfs

Zlr tb`br bd nf bdtrbpkbrdf pbmfif fn ofrfoln l f nf pkbirfVub ab`lr tbdáfs ib knuakdfrab F nf pkbirf fpfmædiltb f aá F ak slaerf rkbdil berkf ib sfebrnlAkrfIb sÿnl sfebrnl qub ab bdofdtfs_ktkl pbrikil bd Abtrÿplnks fntbrdf f nfs vfsk`fs oldtfakdfdtbsBsb mkrl ib mrfokf qub sferáf frrfstrfr plr ibnfdtbGfstf tk babrmkbdil ibn bonkpsbIb ak slnturf fpfmfif bd bn suböl

((((((( ))))))

Dl bd sbrkl_btbdtf vbobs skbtb ilppnfrë bd akrfrtb

F su mkrlBn tbdibr rbokdtls ibnftlrbsBn hbbn ib oldtrfrklsOnfrl_febs nfabdtlElrrfs ak bdlrab ofrtf ib`fs qub yl tb nfrmubVub tb gudif bd bn fdldkaftl ib udf bstrbnnf dbmrf@faæs sb gf fpfmfil

Xkrfs skd aæs rbabikl qub sktufrtb f aks mfrrfs [ rumkr pfrf bdobdibrtb ltrf vbz old sfdmrbZnfdbfrtb bd ÿsounl fdkafn mfdmrbdfil

(((((( ))))))



Nl onfrl ibn pbdsfakbdtlibsouerb iudfs orkstfn.Bn ibskbrtl f nl nb`ls

y su skdhldáf ib fvbsfn ibspbrtfr.Bn vkbdtl mbakil.Nf ofrrbtbrf nnlrfif.Nuobs rl`kzfs okbrrfd nf dlogb.

VRË FMRF UBKDF NF _BUBDKIFI_K ZËDIRNL B_ F ÆUELN ZBUIKIL


BD RDF YLYFNKIFI YBDIKBDYB F NF ZFUYBNF ZUKABUF OFUYF NBXKYß FN KNR_L ZBUHBOYL

:=:;

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_K ZËDIRNL B_ F ÆUELN ZBUIKIL_KMRKBDIL NF AFDL BDOLDYUFIF GFD VRBIFIL YUF_ NF ZRBUYF OBUUFIF DFIF B_ NL VRB YLOF ORZL BD NF ZKBIUF NF HRBDYB OR[L HLDILOUBÁ BD NF XBUIFI IB NF AKUFIF

XFD AFUKZL_F_ F FILUFU _R DFOKBDYBBD NF B_OBDF IB NF_ IB_FZFUKOKLDB_ FILUË NF BYBUDKIFI BD YR AKUFIF MUFXKYFOKßD IBN FALU BN LNLU FOUB AFUKDL IBN L@L _BWL DL XK_YLZL_FIF FMLDÁF IB RDF_ FNF_ BWYUFÖF_RD MKUL_OLZKL FNYBUFDIL NF KAFMBD IBXRBNYF BD RD KD_YFDYB NF B_HBUF MKUFDILNF OLZF IB LUL GRDIKIF BD NF ELOF IBN OFROB

FILUFEFD BN MKUL KDYFOYL IBN _ROB_LBD BN ZNFDL BWYBD_L IB RDF HUÁF DBERNL_F _RZBUZRB_YF_ FN B_ZFOKL NF_ HULDIF_ BWYBDIKIF_NF MUFOKF OLD_K_YÁF BD UBNFYFU NF_ HBNFOKLDB_

FGKNFDIL ZBUHBOOKßD GFOKF BN IL_BN KNRAKDFILYLAFEF BN XBNL IBN FNEF BD YR_ ZFNFEUF_L_OKNFEF NF KDHKDKIFI IB GLUKPLDYB_ IB_ALULDFIL_OFNORNFDIL BN NÁAKYB IBN IB_KBUYL IBUUFAFILBN NFIL UBHNB@L IBN NFML ZF_F@BUL ZNFYBß NL_ B_ZB@L_IB YR FNAF ILABÖFUË NF BABUMBDYB PLDF FAFUKNNF NRW ÈYBUDF MUFOKF_ LYUF XBP IB_KBUYLLHBUYLUKL IB DFXKIFIBDYBDIÁF NF F_OBDOKßD IBN ÆAEFU IB_KBUYLIKHKBUBD GFOKF _Á BD BN UBHNB@LMKUË IBAF_KFIL

_BUBAL_ NF KAFMBD ELUUFIF _LDUBÁF BD IKUBOOKßD FN _LNB_ZB@BFEFD BD BN AKBIL UBDF_OKBDILBD NF OKHUFIF _FDMUB VRB FN UÁL DL NNBMF IKL_ ERUNF BN ZBD_FAKBDYL VRB NL BWK_YB

NF ZUKABUF OFUYF NBXKYß FN KNR_L ZBUHBOYLAFRUKOKF BD BN @FUIÁD _BOUBYL IBN FALU NF XBNF IBUUFAFIF FN AFU BWYBDIKËDILNF _LILAKPL FN BDBAKML VRB AB GFEKYF NFAKBULD NBDMRF_ AFNIKYF_ FN ÆUELN IB XKIF


HRB ABDYKUF NF _RMB_YKßD OÆNKIF NF AFMKF IB DL GFEBU KAKYFIL F MRKNNBUAL YBNN DL BWK_YKUÁF BNYLUABDYLYFD ZFU_KALDKL_F [ UB_YF ZFUYB IBN LUYL BN IK_OL ZËYUBL NF KIBF BD NF ABIKIF IBN [FDYFU _B HRMF ILAKDFDIL HKBUF_ FEKBUYF_ FYFIF__LOFUUFEF KDIBNBENB FDYKMÞBIFI BN _FDYL _KYRFILËKUKA DF Ð_OUFÁUBHNBOYFEF NF FAFUMRUF IB RDF _ROB_KßD AR[ _RBNYF NF AR@BU HFDFN NF L_ORUF YLIL XRBNXB F _R OFROB_B FUUL@FEF YBNFUB_ IB OBMRBUF _ROB_KXF

_BOUBYFABDYB _KD B_YFUNL LÁF NF XLP _RABUMKIL_LNYFEF NL_ IBIL_ BD B_B ULOÁL KDOLDONR_L BD NF DLOGBKD_LDIFENBZBUL OßAL YL_BUË AÆ_ _BDYBDOKF_ZLIUÁF FE@RUFU VRB DL AB XÁ BD NF L_ORUKIFI

FEUÁ NF ZBUOBZOKßD FADË_KOF FN BONKZ_B IB NF FRULUF Nl onfrl ibn pbdsfakbdtl

626

:;666?62675:

55595=5;?6???2?=?;969?9297

2:252928

2786898887=:=5=9

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6:;66566966866766;6556596576?66?9

6?=

6?;69669969=62:

abikif qub bn vkf`b ib bstb afd`fr fmrkiunob fofef, qubif bn oubrpl ofnokdfil y

gfaerkbdtl ib fqubnnfs mfktfs, ëkrka df ðsorfá guafdfs qub dls fmuikzfd bn sbdtkil ib F slnbifi. L`ls y sbdtkils pfnpfd mrfvbifi ib vbrifibs kdtuktkvfs qub bstb trfef`l dls rbmfnf

olal prbsbdtb vbdkil ib ud prlhbtf qub qukbrb purkhkofrdls ib dlsltrls aksals, prltbmkëdildls



@foc Hfrhæd Obirÿd3 Zbrð, 6;=?. Gf puenkofil Zfsf`brl krrbfn y Xkrldtb, bd 5::23 bd 5::8,

Ofrtfs y nf sbrkb ib pnfqubttbs Fn Ofstlr3 bd 5::=, Ædmbn , Nfs rfafs ib nf dlogb y Bn nbvb rbsqukokl

ibn falr3 y bd 5::; Ædmbnuz y Nf Gbdikiurf ibn Xfoál. Bd prlobsl0 Bn Æmuknf ib Pfrftustrf,

Ikfrkl, Ikookldfrkl, y fnmudls plbafrkls. _bafdfnabdtb plstbf tbxtls gáerkils bd bn enlm Bn

Fmuknf ib Pfrftustrf y ikhudib nktbrfturf bd nf rbvkstf vkrtufn Bxquklo, fn tkbapl ib biktfr nf rbvkstf

ld-nkdb Corbftkdd. Gf puenkofil tbxtls ikvbrsls bd bn Bn Gfenfilr (Zbrð), Nbtrfnkf (Xbdbzubnf),

Fzunfrtb (Ofdfiæ)3 Bd tfquknnf, Nf Olaudf ib nls ibsgbrbifils (Bspföf), Ubvkstf ib Nbtrfs

(Frmbdtkdf), Ibstkbapls (Aëxkol) y Nbtrfs gkspfdfs. Bd 5::8 loupÿ bn 5° numfr bd nf bdoubstf0 „¼F

ibn hubml kdofdibsobdtb ib dubstrf bxkstbdokf0 fnfrmfil fplyl gfokf tlrpb kdfdkokÿd olrrbspldikif

fn prkabr kapfotl nðokil ib hubml kdokbrtl, bd bsbdokf ib bsbdokfs3 mrfvbifi qub plr ibrbogl prlpkl

ib sbr olnkskldfif plr kdtuktkvl alvkakbdtl y sbdsfokldbs purkhkofilrfs, nuob vubnol mkrfdtb,

onbpskirfrkl ofls nuakdlsl, mkrl kdofdibsobdtb. Fn hkdfn ibn tlal, mrfvktfals bd bsb ibdsl pfrf`b

ibn falr, old nf obrtbzf ib ud nkerl bsorktl old nfs uöfs filnlrkifs qub eurknfrld nbmf`ls bd hlraftl

eáenkol0 Mrfvktfokÿd ibn falr. _k bdtrfrf fn fsobdslr old ]fnt ]gktafd y nb prbmudtfrf ib quë sb

trftf su trfef`l bd == sbmudils, su hftkmfil futlr nb rbspldibráf0 „Iurfdtb nf pbrbmrkdfokÿd

bdskaksafif, @le ab ebdik`l fqubnnf prfibrf ibsoldlokif ildib rfyfef su obnbstb nf fraldáf ib

fmufs bxtbdikifs plr okbnl... Brf yl0 ëkrka df ðsorfá‑.

GRAVITACIÓN DEL AMOR

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