Gestión forestal sostenible, certificación forestal e instrumentos de planificación

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Gestión Forestal Sostenible Certificación Forestal e Instrumentos de Planificación.

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Introducción de la acción formativa, Gestión forestal sostenible, certificación forestal e instrumentos de planificación

Transcript of Gestión forestal sostenible, certificación forestal e instrumentos de planificación

Page 1: Gestión forestal sostenible, certificación forestal e instrumentos de planificación

Gestión Forestal SostenibleCerti#cación Forestal e Instrumentos de Plani#cación.

Page 2: Gestión forestal sostenible, certificación forestal e instrumentos de planificación

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" � # � � � � � # " � ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ �� $ � � � � � � � � % � � � # & � � � � � � � $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ �' ( ' ( ' � � ) � � * � � � � + � , � � � ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( '' ( ' ( - � � * � . � � + � � � � / � � ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( -' ( - 0 � � � � 0 1 � � 2 � � 3 4 � � 5 1 0 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 6' ( - ( ' 0 � 7 + � 8 � � � � � � * � � � ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 6' ( - ( - 0 � 9 � � � * � � � � � � � � � � � 1 , � � � � � 7 � � � � � : � * � + � � ; � � + � : � � � � + � + � � * � � � ( ( ( ( ( ( ( <' ( - ( 6 0 � 9 � � � * � � � � � � � , . � * � � 1 , � � � � � � � * � � � ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( =' ( - ( > 0 � 9 � � � * � � � � � � 1 9 � � � � � * � � � ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ?' ( - ( @ 0 � 9 � � � * � � � � � � 1 9 � � � 1 � � � , � * � ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ' A� $ B � � C " � " � " � � � ! � � D � E " � C � # � ! & � $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ � F� $ G � � � " C � � � " � � & � " � & � � � � � ! E � ! H � � ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ � I� $ I % � ! " � � � # � � � & � & � � � � ! � � � � ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ � J� $ K ! " � & � " � � & � � & � � � � � ! � � � � ! � � � ! � & L & $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ � M� $ J " � ! # � � � � � ! � & # & � & % � ! " � � � � � � ! � ! � & � " � ! C � # � ! & � � ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ � M' ( @ ( ' N � � 7 � * � � � + � 3 � + � � * � 7 N � � � � � � � * � O � � * � � ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ' =' ( @ ( - 3 � � � � � � � � � , � � � � + � 9 � � � � ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( - A� $ M � # " � # " � ! � " � � " � & � � # � ! " � � # � & � " � � & � � ! � � % � ! " � � C � # � ! & � ! � ! � � " E � � $ $ $ $ $ $ $ F �� $ P C � � � � ! � � " � C � # � & � " � � $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ F G� $ � Q � � � & � � ! � � " � � # R ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ F G� � � � � � " " � ! " ! � � & ! � � � � # " C " � & � " � � � " � ! # � � � � � ! � � � � & � " C " � & � " � � $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ F KF $ � ! " ! � � & ! � � � � # " C " � & � " � � C � # � ! & � $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ F K- ( ' ( ' � � � * � � . * � + � � � + � ) � � � � � � � � � � � , � � ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( - @- ( ' ( - � � , . � � � * � + � � � � + � * � + � � � � + � � , � � � � � � � � , � � ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( - ?F $ F " � � ! � � � � # " C " � & � " � � C � # � ! & � $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ B K- ( - ( ' � � � � � ) � * � * � + � � 9 � � � � ) � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 6 <- ( - ( - � � � � � ) � * � * � + � � * � + � � * � � � � + � � ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 6 ?- ( - ( - ( ' 8 � � � + � � 9 S � 7 � � / � � � � � � � + � � � � � � , � N � � � ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( > >F $ B & � � " � # T & ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ G G- ( 6 ( ' N � � ) � * � * � + � � � � � + � � � � � � � ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( > >- ( 6 ( - 8 � � � + � � 9 S � ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( > U- ( 6 ( 6 � � � � � � � � ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( > UF $ G � � & � � ! R � � " � � ! � � % � ! " � � C � # � ! & � $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ G K- ( > ( ' � � � � � 9 � � � � � � � * � � � � � � � ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( > <

Page 3: Gestión forestal sostenible, certificación forestal e instrumentos de planificación

� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �- ( > ( - � � � � � * � � 9 � 7 � + , � � � � � � � � : � ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( > <- ( > ( 6 � : � � � � � � + � � � , V � � � * � ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( > <- ( > ( > � � ) � � * � + � � � + � + � � + � � * � � � * � � � : � � � � � � * � ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( > @- ( > ( U N � � ) � * � * � + � � � � * � � � * � � � � ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( > @� & ! � � # D � " � � � & W X Y Z [ Z Y \ ] ^ _ X ` a Z b Y c _ b Y ` a _ Y ] ^ Y Z [ ^ ` b _ a ^ _ d _ a c Y \ ] e ` b _ a c [ X a ` a c _ ] Y f X _ $ $ $ $ $ G P& � � g � " $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ K Q� � & � � ! R � � " � � ! � � % � ! " � � C � # � ! & � $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ K K

Page 4: Gestión forestal sostenible, certificación forestal e instrumentos de planificación

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N � � , � � � � � � � � � + � � � � � � � � � : � * � � � � � � + � � � � � � � * � , � � � 9 � � * � � � � � � � + �: � 9 � � � * � � * � � � : � + � i * � , � � � S � � � * � 9 � � 4 � � 1 * � + � , � � + � �0 � 9 � � � � . � j � � k 4 1 � l � � � + � ) � � * � (0 � � � 9 � + � � * � . * � i , O � � m � � + � + � � � , � + � � � � � � i � � � / � � � , . S � � 0 � 7 + � 8 � � � � � � �1 � � S * � � U n5 � � � � � � � / � � : � 9 � � � � � . � * � � � ) � � � � � � � � i � � � � � � � i � � � � � � � : � � i + � , � � � � � � �o � � � O * � � � i � � � � � . � � O � � , � � � � . � � * � + � + � � � � , � � � � . � � � * � i / � � * � , . � �. � � + � * � , . � � ) � * � � � � � , � � � � � � � i . � � � � * � � � � � i . � � + � * � � � � � i * � � � � � � � i. � � � � p S � � � * � � � � � * � � � � � : � � (

5 � , � � V � � � � * � � � + � � � * � + � , � � � nq 5 � � � � � � 7 � � , � � i � � / � � + � � 7 � � � � � � (q � � � � � � * * � � � � � � ) � � � � � � � * � � � � � + � � � � � + � � � � � � : � * � � + � , � � � (q 5 � + � � � � � � � / � � � � � + � * � � � � � � ) � � � + � + + � � � � � � . � � � + � � � � � � ) � � , � + � � � � � ) � � � � � � i+ � * � ) � � , � + � + * � � � � , � � � : � � . � * � � � (q 0 � � � * � : � � ) � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 9 � S * � � * � � � � . � � ) � * � � , S � , � + � � � � , � � + � . � � �� � , � � + � + 1 � � � , � (� � � � * � � � + � � � , � � � � i � + � , O � + � � � / � � � � � r � � � � � / � � � � � � � � � � � � � * � + � � � � �. O � � � ) � � � � � � � � � � � i � � � � 9 � � � � � � n0 � � � � � � � � � / � � i ) � � , � + � . � � � � + � � � ) � * � ) � + � , � � � , � � � � 9 � S * � � i . � � � � � � O � � � � � � � � � + � � � . � / � � j � � � � . � � ) � * � � � * � � � � � � � � + � � � . � * � � � o � � � O * � � � � + � , � � � � � � i� � S * � , � � � . � � + � � � � 7 � � . � � + � � + � � . � � : � � � � � � � � � � � , � � � + � � � � � � + � . � � . � � + � * � � � : � ) � � � � � � (

Page 5: Gestión forestal sostenible, certificación forestal e instrumentos de planificación

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