Geotecnia-ensayo de laboratorio de suelos

8/15/2019 Geotecnia-ensayo de laboratorio de suelos

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INFORME DE LABORATORIO Nº01

GEOTECNIA I Ing. Elvio FELIPE MATIAS

NIVERSIDAD

NACIONAL “HERMILIO

VALDIZAN”

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA CIVIL Y ARQUITECTURAE.A.P. INGENIERIA CIVIL

INFORME DE LABORATORIO N!"

ENSAYO DE GRANULOMETRIA.

CURSO" GEOTECNIA I

DOCENTE" Ing. Elvio FELIPE MATIAS

INTEGRANTES"

1. RIVERA ILDEFONSO# $%on&.!. VASQUE' LAVADO# M()*o An+onio.,. DIONICIO SALIS# D(nilo.-. 'EVALLOS# A/*n(.

HUÁNUCO-PERÚ

2016


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DEDICATORIA

E&+ ino)2 & 33i*(3o (

n/&+)o& 4(3) 4o) &/ (4o5o

in*on3i*ion(l 4()( (l*(n()

n/&+)(& 2+(&.

INTRODUCCIÓN

El 4)&n+ ino)2 (6()*( lo& +2(& )l(*ion(3o& ( l( */)v(g)(n/lo27+)i*(. El n&(5o *o))&4on3in+ & *o28n2n+ ll(2(3o

tamia!i"# o tamia$%& 5 & /n 27+o3o 9&i*o 4()(&4()() 2*l(& n l */(l & &4()(n 3o& &:li3o& o)2(3o& 4o)

4()+9*/l(& 3 +(2(;o 3i)n+.

Con&i&+ n %(*) 4(&() /n( 2*l( 3 4()+9*/l(& 3 3i)n+&

+(2(;o& 4o) /n +(2i# *3(o o */(l


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CAP'TULO IESTRACCIÓN

DE MUESTRA


&ol/*i:n %o2og7n(#


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1.1. LOCALI(ACIÓN DEL TERRENO

L( on( 3 &+/3io *o24)n3 l =)( 3 l( *i/3(3 /niv)&i+()i(

@ERMILIO VALDI'AN.

U)ICACIÓN " Ci/3(3 /niv)&i+()i(.

DISTRITO " Pill*o M()*(.

PRO*INCIA + @/=n/*o.

REGIÓN + @/=n/*o



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1.2. MATERIALES

• PICO.- E& /n( %))(2in+( 4/n+i(g/3(


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)*+o o */)vo 4()( 4o3) >)*) 2(5o) /)( *on /n( 3

l(& 2(no&.

• COSTAL.- P()( 34o&i+() 5 +)(&l(3() l( 2/&+)(+)(i3(# 4()( 4o3) +)(6(>() n l l(6o)(+o)io

1.,. PROCESO1. Con /n( 4i*o+( *(v(2o& l( +i))( 4()( &(*() l( 2/&+)(.



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CAP'TULO IIGRANULOMETR

'A


2. Con l( l(24( *olo*(2o& n l *o&+(l# 4()( l/go llv() (ll(6o)(+o)io



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2.1. O)ETI*OS.

• A4)n3) lo& 4)o*3i2in+o& 3 l(6o)(+o)io (3*/(3o& 4()( l

&+/3io 3 (n=li&i& g)(n/lo27+)i*o n &/lo&.

• O6+n) *o2o )&/l+(3o l( */)v( g)(n/lo27+)i*( *()(*+)9&+i*(

3 n/&+)o &/lo.

2.2. MARCO TEÓRICO.

2.2.1. SUELO

El &/lo &+= *on&+i+/i3o 4o) in?ni3(3 3 4()+9*/l(& 5 l(v()i3(3 n l +(2(;o 3 &+(& & ili2i+(3(. C/(n3o &

*o2n()on l(& inv&+ig(*ion& &o6) l(& 4)o4i3(3& 3lo& &/lo& & *)5:


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Sin 26()go# %o5 &(62o& +o o6+n) 3 /n( 2/&+)( 34o)*ion& )4)&n+(+iv(& 3 +(2(;o (3*/(3o 4()( *+/()l(& 4)/6(& 3 l(6o)(+o)io


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T(2i*& ,# ! H# !# 1 H# 1# # H# ,# J# No -# No

10# No -0# No K0# No 100# No!00

2.2.. TAMI(ADO

E& /n 27+o3o 9&i*o 4()( &4()() 2*l(& 3 &:li3o&

%+)og7no& n l */(l & &4()(n 3o& &:li3o& o)2(3o& 4o)4()+9*/l(& 3 +(2(;o 3i)n+.

Con&i&+ n %(*) 4(&() /n( 2*l( 3 4()+9*/l(& 3 3i)n+&

+(2(;o& 4o) /n +(2i. L(& 4()+9*/l(& 3 2no) +(2(;o 4(&(n4o) lo& 4o)o& 3l +(2i o *ol(3o) (+)(v&=n3olo 5 l(& g)(n3&


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L( *(n+i3(3 3 &/lo )+ni3o in3i*( l +(2(;o 3 l( 2/&+)(#

&+o &olo &4()( /n( 4o)*i:n 3 &/lo n+) 3o& +(2(;o&.

El (n=li&i& g)(n/lo27+)i*o 4/3 4)&()& 3 3o& o)2(&"

1. A#ati!a.

M3i(n+ +(6l(& 3 &/lo 2no) 3 & +(2(;o

4o)*n+(> )&4*+o (l 4&o +o+(l.

2. G345!a.

M3i(n+ /n( */)v( 3i6/>(3( n 4(4l logno)2(l ( 4()+i) 3

4/n+o& */5( (6&*i&( n &*(l( log()9+2i*( & l +(2(;o 3l

g)(no 5 */5( o)3n(3( n &*(l( n(+/)(l & l 4o)*n+(>3l &/lo 2no) )&4*+o (l

4&o +o+(l. A &+( g)=?*( & l 3no2in( CUR*AGRANULOMETRICA.

Al )(li() l (n=li&i& g)(n/lo27+)i*o 3i&+ing/i2o& n l(&

4()+9*/l(& */(+)o )(ngo& 3 +(2(;o&"

1. GRA*A+ Con&+i+/i3( 4o) 4()+9*/l(& */5o +(2(;o & 2(5o)


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P()( &+ (n=li&i& & /+ili(n 3o& 4)o*3i2in+o& n o)2(

*o26in(3(# l(& 4()+9*/l(& 2(5o)& & &4()(n 4o) 23io 3

+(2i*& *on (6)+/)(& 3 2(ll( &+(n3()i(3( 5 l/go &

4&(n l(& *(n+i3(3&


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+)(v7& 3l &/lo# (/n */(n3o

lo& n&(5o& 34)2(6ili3(3 & /+ili(n

2=& *o28n2n+.

L( &/&*4+i6ili3(3 3 &/)i)l( (**i:n 3 l(& %l(3(& n

&/lo# /n( *on&i3)(*i:n 3g)(n i24o)+(n*i( 3 *li2(&

2/5 )9o 4/3 4)3*i)&( +)(v7& 3l (n=li&i&g)(n/lo27+)i*o 3l &/lo.

2.. MATERIALES Y EUIPOS UTILI(ADOS EN EL ENSAYO.

LOS TAMICES.

S *olo*(n n o)2( 3&*n3n+ 3&3 l(& 2(ll(& 2=& g)(n3& 7,89

%(&+( lo& 2=& 4


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P()( +)(6(>() 3 o)2(

2=& ?*in+# &

)*o2in3( /+ili() l( +()(li24i( 5 &*(.

CEPILLOS Y PINCELES

S /+ili( 4()( +)() lo& )&+o& 3 2/&+)( (+)(4(3o& n lo&+(2i*&.

)ALAN(A DE PRECISIÓN

E& )*o2n3(6l /+ili() &+(

6(l(n( 4()( o6+n) 3(+o& 2=&

(*+o & )*o2in3( *olo*() l(

6(l(n( n /n( on( 3on3 &+7li6) 3 (i) 5o o+)o& (gn+&

+)no&


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1. Llv(2o& l( 2/&+)( (l l(6o)(+o)io 5 l( v)+i2o&*/i3(3o&(2n+ l( 2/&+)( &o6) l &/lo 3l l(6o)(+o)io.

2. R(li(2o& l */()+o *o))&4on3in+ 4()( o6+n) l(2/&+)( )4)&n+(+iv(.

,. D&4/7& 3 %(6) )(li(3o l */()+o n*&()io#o6+n2o& 5 )*og2o& l( 2/&+)( )4)&n+(+iv( n /n

)*i4in+.



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. P&(2o& n/&+)( 2/&+)( )4)&n+(+iv(.

/. L( 2/&+)( o6+ni3( *on+in %/23(3# 4()( l n&(5o3 g)(n/lo2+)9( n*&i+(2o& +)(6(>() *on l 4&o n&*o 3 l( 2/&+)o# 4o) llo )(li(2o& l &*(3o 3 l(

2i&2(.

6. Un( v &*(3( l( 2/&+)(# o6+n2o& l 4&o n &*o.

;. P(&(2o& ( l(v() l( 2/&+)(# 4()( &4()() &/&

*o24onn+ l 2(+)i(l


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4)o*&o & ()*ill( 2/5 ?n(


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2.6. CONCLUSIONES.

2.;. RECOMENDACIONES.



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CAP'TULO IIIL'MITE L'6UIDO




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,.1. O)ETI*OS.

•An(li() l( 2/&+)( 4)o4o)*ion(3( n l l(6o)(+o)io# &(n(li()( 4()( 3+(ll() l *o24o)+(2in+o 3l l92i+ l9


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El l92i+ l9


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>i?. 719 C%3t@ EB@m4ti!% $@ a C%a $@ Caa G3a#$@&m%t3a#$% @ mat@3ia 3a#3a$%.

,.,. MATERIALES Y EUIPO

• COPA DE CASA GRANDE. R*i4in+ 4()( %(*) n&(5o&.

RANURADOR ASTM DE LA COPA DE CASA GRANDE.@))(2in+( 4()( %(*) /n( )(n/)(.



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• )ALAN(A. Con /n 4)*i&i:n 3 0.01 g)(2o&.

• TAMI( N 0

• ESPÁTULA. Con /n( %o>(i6l (4)oi2(3(2n+

22 3 l()go 5 !0 223 (n*%o.

• TARAS. P()( l(& 2/&+)(& 3l *on+ni3o 3 %/23(3.



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• PRO)ETA GRADUADA. Con /n(*(4(*i3(3 3 ! 2l

,.. PROCEDIMIENTO.

Lo& n&(5o& 3 *on&i&+n*i( & %(*n &ol(2n+ *on l( )(**i:n 3

&/lo


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,. Dl 2(+)i(l


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. P()+ 3 &+( 2*l( & *olo*( *on l( &4=+/l( n l( *o4( 3C(&(g)(n3 o)2(n3o /n( +o)+( (li&(3( 3 /n &4&o) 3 /n 1

*2.# n l( 4()+ 3 2=i2( 4)o/n3i3(3. Un( (l+/)( 2no)

(/2n+( l v(lo) 3l l92i+ l9


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6. D&4/7& 3 (&g/)()& 3 ( 3l (4()(+o 3 C(&(g)(n3

/nio)22n+ ( )(:n 3 ! gol4& 4o) &g/n3o# *on+(n3o l

n82)o 3 gol4& )


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;. D&4/7& 3 @/23(3



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,./. RESULTADOS



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,.6. CONCLUSIONES,.;. RECOMENDACIONES



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CAP'TULO I*L'MITEPLÁSTICO




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.1. O)ETI*OS

.1.1. O)ETI*OS GENERALES+

• D+)2in() l( *o%&i:n 3 l(& 2/&+)(& 3 &/lo 5 &/ *on+ni3o

3 %/23(3.

• D+)2in() n l(6o)(+o)io l L92i+ L9


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o)2(3o *on l &/lo 3 , 22. 3 3i=2+)o# (l )o3()lo *on l(

2(no &o6) /n( &/4)?*i li&( 5 (6&o)6n+.

.,. MATERIALES Y EUIPO

• PLATO DE E*APORACION.D 4o)*l(n(# *on /n(

3i=2+)o 3(4)oi2(3(2n+ 1!0 22.

• ESPÁTULA. Con /n(%o>( i6l (4)oi2(3(2n+

22 3 l()go 5 !0 22 3(n*%o.

• SUPER>ICIE DE MASADO. Pl(*( 3 vi3)io &2)il(3o

• RECIPIENTES % +()(& 4()( 2/&+)(& 3l *on+ni3o 3%/23(3



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• )ALAN(A. Con /n( 4)*i&i:n 30.01 g)(2o&

• PRO)ETA. Con /n( *(4(*i3(3 3 ! 2l.

• PATRÓN DE COMPARACIÓN. Al(26) o4l=&+i*o 3 , 22 3 3i=2+)o.



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• HORNO. Con lo& )


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,. El l92i+ 4l=&+i*o & (l*(n( */(n3o l *ilin3)o & (g)i+( (l &))3/*i3o ( ,22 3 3i=2+)o.

. S 4&(n n l( 6(l(n( 3 0.01 g).# 5 & )gi&+)( &/ 4&o.

/. S in+)o3/* l( 2/&+)( n l %o)no 4o) /n 4)9o3o (4)oi2(3o 3!- %o)(& 5 & 3+)2in( &/ 4&o &*o.



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6. Con lo& 3(+o& (n+)io)& & *(l*/l( l *on+ni3o 3 (g/( n4o)*n+(>. Si l( 3i)n*i( 3 lo& 3o& no & 2(5o) ERENTES A LOS RESULTADOS

.6.2. RE>ERENTES A LA PRÁCTICA

.;. RECOMENDACIONES+



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