Fotosíntesis y respiración
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Transcript of Fotosíntesis y respiración
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Sistema transportador de Electrones
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Inhibidores de la Fosforilación oxidativa.
Numerosos productos químicos pueden bloquear la transferencia de electrones en la cadena respiratoria, o la transferencia de electrones al oxígeno. Todos ellos son
potentes venenos, entre ellos
Monóxido de Carbono -- se combina directamente con la citocromo oxidasa terminal, y bloque la entrada de oxígeno a la misma.
Rotenona: Insecticida presente en plantas Derris spp.
Cianuro (CN-) se pega al hierro del citocromo e impide la transferencia de electrones.
Humos tóxicos: Cigarrillo, incineraciones, etc.
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Picoplancton: Los azules son bacterias, los rojos y anaranjados son cianobacterias (procariotas fotosintéticos), llamadas respectivamente Prochlorococcus y Synechococcus, los verdosos, de mayor tamaño, son flagelados fotosintéticos (eucariotas) del tipo Chlamidomonas.
una gota de agua de mar vista al microscopio
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PEP carboxilasa
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Sindrome Down (trisomía en el 21)
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anafase
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