Exploracion y Muestreo de Suelos 8696 (2)

7/26/2019 Exploracion y Muestreo de Suelos 8696 (2)

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TABLA DE CONTENIDO

INTRODUCCIN................................................................................................................32. OBJETIVOS....................................................................................................................4

2.1 OBJETIVOS GENERALES.....................................................................................42.2 OBJETIVOS ESPECFICOS.................................................................................4

3. EXPLORACIN Y MUESTREO DE SUELOS...........................................................53.1 RECONOCIMIENTO...............................................................................................5

4. MTODOS PARA ESTUDIOS DE SUPERFICIE....................................................7

4.1 CALICATAS...............................................................................................................74.1.1 Taa!":..................................................................................................................114.1.2 C"#"$%......................................................................................................................114.1.3 O#"$%.......................................................................................................................124.1.4 &'()a)%..............................................................................................................124.1.* E+,$'-,'$a%...........................................................................................................124.1. C((/,a-0/%........................................................................................................124.1. D(/+00-a-0/%.......................................................................................................134.1. C#a+00-a-0/%........................................................................................................13

4.1.5 N"6$( #"-a#%.......................................................................................................134.1.17 M'(+,$a 8($,'$6a)a+%......................................................................................154.1.11 M'(+,$a+ (/ 6"#+a+%...........................................................................................154.1.12 M'(+,$a +0/ 8($,'$6a$%....................................................................................154.2 SONDEOS EN SUELO.........................................................................................204.2.1 T08"+ D( S"/)("+%...............................................................................................204.2.1.1 M9,")"+ D( E:8#"$a-0/ D( Ca$;-,($ P$(#00/a$....................................204.2.2.2 M9,")"+ D( S"/)(" D(0/0,0


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*.1.* P($"$a-0"/(+ (/ 6"#("+ @ $a


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INTRODUCCIN

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2. OBJETIVOS

2.1 OBJETIVOS GENERALES

I)(/,00-a$ #"+ )0+,0/,"+ 9,")"+ )( (:8#"$a-0/ @ '(+,$(" )( +'(#"+

H'( (/ #a a-,'a#0)a) +( '+a/. D(,($0/a$ -'a#(+ +"/ #"+ 9,")"+ )( (:8#"$a-0/ 8$0/-08a#(+ -"/ +'+

-a$a-,($=+,0-a+. )a) (/ )0+,0/,"+ ,$a6a"+ )( 0/(/0($=a

2.2 OBJETIVOS ESPECFICOS

A8$(/)($ '/a+ )( (,")"#"=a+ H'( /"+ 8($0,a/ Ka-($ '/ -"/,$"# @a/;#0+0+ +"6$( '/ a '(+,$a )( +'(#".

C"/"-($ (# -"/-(8," @ -#a+00-a-0/ )( #" H'( (+ #a (:8#"$a-0/ @'(+,$(" )( +'(#"+.

4


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3. EXPLORACIN Y MUESTREO DE SUELOS

L" 8$0($" H'( Ka@ H'( -"/+0/a$ (/ #a "6,(/-0/ )( '/a '(+,$a (+ H'( 9+,a

+(a $(8$(+(/,a,0


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8$(+(/,a/ -a$a-,($=+,0-a+ +00#a$(+ @ a #a 0)(/,00-a-0/ )( ?"/a+


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4. MTODOS PARA ESTUDIOS DE SUPERFICIE

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$(-"/"-00(/," )(# 8($0# (+,$a,0$;0-" +"/%

La !a"#!a$a

L% %&'(%

4.1 CALICATAS

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F0'$a N". 1 P$(+(/,a-0/ )( #a (+,$a,0$a=a +(/ )(+-$08-0/


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4.1.3 O"%)+

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4.1.; D(


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E+,a+ )(+-$08-0"/(+


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0)(/,00-a-0/ )( #a -a#0-a,a 8$"'/)0)a) a #a H'( '( ,"a)a /"6$( )( #a

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4.2 SONDEOS EN SUELO

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4.2.2.2 M9,")"+ D( S"/)(" D(0/0,0


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9. NUMERO TIPO Y PROFUNDIDAD DE LOS SONDEOS

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(+,$'-,'$a 8"$ -0(/,a$.

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L"+ 6a$$(/"+ K(#0-"0)a#(+ 8'()(/ +($ )( )0($(/,(+ ,08"+ /" +#" )(8(/)0(/)"

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*.1.2 M9,")" )( #a


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a/a#0?a$ (# +()0(/,". E# 8$"-()00(/," )(6( 0$ -"8#((/,a)" (/ ,")"+ #"+

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#'a$(+ /" (:8#"$a)"+ a "/)" 8$(


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9.2 MTODOS DE SONDEO DEFINITIVO

9.2.1 P%% a !#("% a0#()$% !%& -8($)(% #&a"$()a'% Ca"#!a$a+

E+,( 9,")" )( (:8#"$a-0/ Ka +0)" @a )(+-$0,". S0/ (6a$" (+ -"/


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E+,( ,08" )( '(+,$(a)"$(+ /" (+ $(-"(/)a6#( 8a$a +'(#"+ '@ 6#a/)"+ -"/

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C'a/)" '/ +"/)(" a#-a/?a '/a -a8a )( $"-a ;+ " (/"+ 0$( " -'a/)" (/ (#

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6$"-a )( )0aa/,(+ " )(# ,08" -;#0?.

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D( a-'($)" a #" a/,($0"$ +( -"/-#'@( H'( (# 9:0," )( '/a a/0"6$a )(

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V(#"-0)a) )( $",a-0/.

P$(+0/ )( a'a.

P$(+0/ +"6$( #a 6$"-a.

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MTODOS GEOFSICOS

S( ,$a,a aK"$a 9,")"+ ("=+0-"+ )( (:8#"$a-0/ )( +'(#"+ )(+a$$"##a)"+

8$0/-08a#(/,( -"/ (# 8$"8+0," )( )(,($0/a$ #a+


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M$%'% -#!%+

E+,( 8$"-()00(/," +( '/)a(/,a (/ #a )0($(/,(


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8($" (/ (-;/0-a )( +'(#"+ +( Ka a8#0-a)" 8a$a )(,($0/a$ #a 8$(+(/-0a )(

(+,$a,"+ )( $"-a (/ (# +'6+'(#".

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(/ #a ?"/a -"/+0)($a)a (/


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L"+ $(+'#,a)"+ "6,(/0)"+ )(6(/ -"/+0)($a+( -"" -'a#0,a,0


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9.3.1.2 M8($)a I&a"$()a'a

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N" )(6(/ (+-a,0a$+( (+'($?"+ (/ (# (6a#a( a)(-'a)" )( #a+ '(+,$a+ )(

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:. RAN DE SOPORTE DE SUELOS COMPACTADOS ENSAYO DEC.B.R.

:.1 GENERALIDADES

E# (/+a@" )( C.B.R. 0)( #a $(+0+,(/-0a a# -"$,( (+'($?" -"$,a/,( )( '/ +'(#"

6a" -"/)0-0"/(+ )( K'()a) @ )(/+0)a) -"/,$"#a)a+.

S( a8#0-a 8a$a (


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CBR Ca$a '/0,a$0a )( (/+a@" 177

Ca$a '/0,a$0a 8a,$/

L"+


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M9,")" G"#8(+ Ca8a+ P(+" )(# a$,0##" N1 +'(#"+ )( $a/" 0/" * 3 24*

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+'6$a+a/,(+ 6a" (# 8a


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:.3 EKUIPO NECESARIO

P$(/+a )( E/+a@(

M"#)(

D0+-" (+8a-0a)"$

P0+/

Ca$a+

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A8a$a," 8a$a ()0$ (:8a/+0/

:.4 CURVAS DE TENSIN PENETRACIN

o Ca#-'#a$ #a+ ,(/+0"/(+ )( 8(/(,$a-0/ (/ M(a Pa+-a#(+ MPA " (/

Z-2.

o Pa$a (##" +( ,$a?a #a -'$


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F0'$a N". C"$$(--0/ )( C'$


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CBR P 177

P1

P % Ca$a "6,(/0)a (/ (# (/+a@"

P0% Ca$a '/0,a$0a /"$a#0?a)a

La+ -a$a+ /"$a#0?a)a+ +( )a/ (/ #a +0'0(/,( 0'$a

PENETRACION TENSIONESNORMALIADAS MPa

TENSIONESNORMALIADAS MPa

2.*4 .5 7*.7 17.3 17*.2 13.1 13317.1 1*. 1212. 1.5 13

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C"/ (# $(+'#,a)" )(# CBR +( 8'()( -#a+00-a$ (# +'(#" '+a/)" #a +0'0(/,( 0'$a

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@ /0


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;. PRINCIPALES TIPOS DE SUELOS

D( a-'($)" -"/ (# "$0(/ )( +'+ (#((/,"+ #"+ +'(#"+ +( )0


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+(-"+ @ +' $a/ -"8$(+060#0)a) @ 8"$"+0)a). La ,'$6a (+ (# 8$0($ 8a+" )( #a

-"/


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;.2 ARENAS

La a$(/a (+ (# /"6$( H'( +( #( )a a #"+ a,($0a#(+ )( $a/"+ 0/"+

8$"-()(/,(+ )( #a )(/')a-0/ )( #a+ $"-a+ " )( +' ,$0,'$a-0/ a$,00-0a# @ -'@a+

8a$,=-'#a+


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;.4 ARCILLAS

S( )a (# /"6$( )( a$-0##a a #a+ 8a$,=-'#a+ +#0)a+ -"/ )0;(,$" (/"$ )( 7.77*

@ -'@a a+a ,0(/( #a 8$"80()a) )(


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=. CONC"USIONES

T")" (+,')0" )( +'(#"+ )(6( 0/0-0a$+( -"/ '/ $(-"/"-00(/," )(,a##a)"

)(# ,($$(/" #a (,a8a )( (:8#"$a-0/ @ '(+,$(" -"/+0+,( 6;+0-a(/,(

(/ -"/+0/a$ #a 0/"$a-0/ (/ #a "6,(/-0/ )( '/a '(+,$a @ (+,a

)(6($ +($$(8$(+(/,a,0


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a,($0a#(+ +0/ #a /(-(+0)a) )( $(a#0?a$ '/a 8($"$a-0/ =+0-a )(# +'(#".La+ (,")"#"=a+ )00($( (/ H'( #a 0/)0$(-,a (+ )( (/"$ -"+," H'( #a0/)0$(-,a.

54


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>. BIBLIOGRAFA

MARUE CARDENAS GABRIEL. P$"80()a)(+ I/(/0($0#(+ )( L"+

+'#("+. U Na-0"/a# )( C"#"60a

JU>RE VADILLO E. RICO. RODRGUE A. M(-a/0-a )( S'(#"+

[ILLIAM LAMBE Y ROBERT V. [&ITMAN. M(-;/0-a )( S'(#"+.

L0'+a E)0,"$(+. T.. L0'+a N"$0(a E)0,"$(+

GASSOS D"#"$(+ MARTNE A#6($,". CRISOL E/-0-#"8()0a E+-"#a$U/0

Exploracion y Muestreo de Suelos 8696 (2)

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