Etc13 Presentation 2D 3D POD Liberzon

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    C o m p a r i s o n b e t w e e n t w o a n d t h r e e - d i m e n s i o n a l

    P O D i n a t u r b u l e n t b o u n d a r y l a y e r u s i n g

    m u l t i - p l a n e s t e r e o s c o p i c P I V

    A l e x L i b e r z o n * , R o i G u r k a a n d G a d H e t s r o n i

    T e l A v i v U n i v e r s i t y , B e n G u r i o n U n i v e r s i t y , T e c h n i o n

    E T C 1 3 , S e p 1 2 - 1 5 , 2 0 1 1

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    O u t l i n e

    B a c k g r o u n d a n d m o t i v a t i o n

    D e s c r i p t i o n o f t h e e x p e r i m e n t a l s e t u p

    D e s c r i p t i o n o f P O D i n 2 D a n d i n 3 D

    C o m p a r i s o n

    S u m m a r y a n d c o n c l u s i o n s

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    B a c k g r o u n d a n d m o t i v a t i o n

    C o h e r e n t s t r u c t u r e s i n t u r b u l e n t o w s

    O b j e c t i v e ( ! ) d e t e c t i o n a n d c h a r a c t e r i z a t i o n ( g e o m e t r i c ,

    d y n a m i c , e t c . )

    L u m l e y ( 1 9 7 0 ) i n t r o d u c t i o n t o P r o p e r O r t h o g o n a l

    D e c o m p o s i t i o n

    B r o a d u s e a n d p o t e n t i a l a b u s e o f P O D d e t e c t i n g c o h e r e n t

    m o t i o n s

    O n e o f t h e m a i n a s p e c t s i s d u e t o t h e 2 D c r o s s - s e c t i o n s a s

    c o m p a r e d t o f u l l 3 D a n a l y s i s

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    E x p e r i m e n t a l s e t u p

    62

    3

    5

    4

    1

    11 12109 13

    8 7

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    X P I V m e t h o d

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    X P I V a l g o r i t h m

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    X P I V a l g o r i t h m c o n t d .

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    P r o p e r o r t h o g o n a l d e c o m p o s i t i o n

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    P O D f o r t u r b u l e n c e

    L u m l e y 1 9 7 0

    H o l m e s , P . a n d L u m l e y , J . L . a n d B e r k o o z , G 1 9 9 6

    S i r o v i c h s n a p s h o t s m e t h o d 1 9 8 7

    R ( x , x )( x )d x = ( x ) ( 1 )

    fk

    ( x ) =

    K

    n

    =1

    a

    k

    n n

    ( x ) ( 2 )

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    S n a p s h o t s m e t h o d ( S i r o v i c h 1 9 8 7 )

    F o r t h e t h r e e - d i m e n s i o n a l a n a l y s i s , t h e k

    t h

    s n a p s h o t i s d e n e d

    b a s e d o n a s e t o f N

    x

    N

    y

    N

    z

    g r i d p o i n t s a n d e x p r e s s e d a s a

    v e c t o r o f t h e l e n g t h n=

    N

    x

    N

    y

    N

    z

    :

    =

    k . . . kn

    T

    ( 3 )

    C=

    ( )T ( )

    ( 4 )

    C = ( 5 )

    ( n ) =M

    j

    =1

    (

    n

    ) j

    j ( 6 )

    H e r e (

    n

    ) j

    d e n o t e s t h e j

    t h

    e l e m e n t o f t h e e i g e n v e c t o r ,

    c o r r e s p o n d i n g t o t h e j

    t h

    e i g e n v a l u e (n ) .

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    O u r P O D a p p r o a c h

    V o r t i c i t y i s u s e d i n s t e a d o f v e l o c i t y

    L i n e r c o m b i n a t i o n o f t h e m o d e s i n t h e s p i r i t o f c h a r a c t e r i s t i c

    e d d y ( L u m l e y 1 9 7 0 )

    ( x ) =K

    n

    =1

    (n )(n )(( x )), K N ( 7 )

    2 D v s 3 D : e a c h p l a n e i s a n a l y s e d s e p a r a t e l y o r a l l t h e p l a n e s

    t o g e t h e r

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    R e s u l t s a n d d i s c u s s i o n

    0 50 100 1500

    0.1

    0.2

    0.3

    0.4

    0.5

    0.6

    0.7

    0.8

    0.9

    1

    #modes

    Cumu

    lativeenergy

    3D - PODSum of slice-POD

    middle plane

    lower plane

    higher plane

    F i g u r e : C u m u l a t i v e e n e r g y o f t h e P O D m o d e s u s i n g t h e 3 D - P O D ( s o l i d

    l i n e ) a n d t h e s l i c e - P O D f o r s e p a r a t e p l a n e s a n d t h e i r s u m m a t i o n

    ( d a s h e d - d o t t e d l i n e ) .

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    D i e r e n t r s t m o d e s

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    D i e r e n t h i g h e r m o d e s

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    D i e r e n t c o m b i n a t i o n o f m o d e s

    ( a ) ( b )

    F i g u r e : C o m p a r i s o n o f t h e w a l l - n o r m a l e n s t r o p h y c o m p o n e n t

    2

    y

    o b t a i n e d

    u s i n g a 3 D P O D ( a ) v e r s u s t h e e l d o b t a i n e d t h r e e s i n g l e - p l a n e

    s l i c e - P O D ( b ) .

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    S u m m a r y

    T h e m u l t i - p l a n e s t e r e o s c o p i c p a r t i c l e i m a g e v e l o c i m e t r y

    m e a s u r e m e n t s y s t e m ( X P I V ) w a s u t i l i z e d t o m e a s u r e t h e

    b o u n d a r y l a y e r i n a u m e . T h r e e - c o m p o n e n t v e l o c i t y v e c t o r

    e l d s a t t h r e e p a r a l l e l s t r e a m w i s e - s p a n w i s e p l a n e s w i t h a

    x e d d i s t a n c e b e t w e e n t h e m w e r e o b t a i n e d .

    T h e p r o p o s e d a n a l y s i s e m p h a s i z e s t h e n e c e s s i t y o f t h e

    t h r e e - d i m e n s i o n a l m e a s u r e m e n t s i n t u r b u l e n t b o u n d a r y l a y e r s .

    W e c a l c u l a t e t h e P O D m o d e s o f t h e w a l l n o r m a l c o m p o n e n t o f

    t h e v o r t i c i t y e l d s . T h i s p r o c e d u r e w a s p e r f o r m e d u s i n g t w o

    m e t h o d s : A ) t w o - d i m e n s i o n a l s l i c e s o f t h e d a t a w e r e u s e d

    s e p a r a t e l y i n a s o - c a l l e d s l i c e - P O D , a n d B ) t h e r e s u l t s a r e

    u t i l i z e d a s a v o l u m e t r i c d a t a s e t t o o b t a i n t h e 3 D - P O D m o d e s .

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