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PRESENT SIMPLEPRESENT

PROGRESSIVEPRESENT PERFECT

SIMPLEPAST SIMPLE

PASTPREGRESIVE

AFFIRMATIVE

Subject + verb SF

3° person (he, she,it) verb + sI workShe works

Subject + to be

(am, is are) +verb + ing

I am workingShe is working You are working

Subject + have (I, we,you, they) has (he,she, it) + verb pastparticiple

I have eaten

Subject + verbpast simp!e

She worke"She went# $egu!ar verb%e"

Subject + was (I, she, he, it) were (we, you,they) + verb +ing

&e was working You wereworking

NEGATIVE

Subject + "on't"oesn't + verb SF

I "ont workShe "oesn't work

Subject + to be+ not + verb +ing

I'm not workingShe isn'tworking

Subject + haven't hasn't + verb past particip!e

I haven't eaten

Subject + Din!t + verb SF

She "i"n't work

Subject + wasn!t  weren!t +verb + ing

She wasn'tworking

"#ESTIO

NS

ooes + subject +verb SF*

o I work*oes she work*

 o be + subject+ verb + ing *

Is she working*

&ave has + subject +verb past particip!e*

&ave you eaten*

Di + subject +verb SF*

i" she work*

$as were +subject + verb

+ ing*

as sheworking*

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#SE %TIMEE&PRESSI

ONS

-ermanent states,routines, habits,genera! truths.sua!!y, a!ways, o/ten,

in the morning, on0on"ays, at theweeken", once, twice,a week "ay1

For temporarystate, actionshappening at themoment, /or

/uturearrangements2ow, at themoment, to"ay,this weekyear,tomorrow, netweek1

4ction which happene" inthe past, but we "on'tmention when eact!y4bout a state which starte"

in the past an" continuesup to the present/or, since, a!rea"y, just,yet, recent!y, !ate!y, ever,never, how !ong, once,twice, be/ore, so /ar1

4ctions thatstarte" an" werecomp!ete" at aspeci5c time in

the pastShorter action!ast night weekyearyester"ay, ago, in67781

For actions thatwere happeningat a speci5c pointo/ time in the

past!onger action(whi!e,when,as)--4s soon as  -astSimp!e