Estadistica Basica-Informacion Estadistica

ESTADISTICA BASICA Mg. Walter G. Roman Claros UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE UCAYALIESCUELA DE INGENIERIA CIVIL

LA POBREZA EN EL PER EN EL AO 2007MAYO 2008

*ENFOQUES DE LA POBREZAPobrezaObjetivaSubjetivaEncuestas directas sobre la apreciacin del grado de satisfaccin de las necesidades bsicas o del monto requerido para satisfacerlasMonetariaNo monetariaLnea de pobreza AbsolutaLnea de pobreza RelativaIndicadores antropomtricosNecesidades Bsicas Insatisfechas (NBI)

*ENFOQUES DE LA POBREZAPobrezaObjetivaSubjetivaEncuestas directas sobre la apreciacin del grado de satisfaccin de las necesidades bsicas o del monto requerido para satisfacerlasMonetariaNo monetariaLnea de pobreza AbsolutaLnea de pobreza RelativaIndicadores antropomtricosNecesidades Bsicas Insatisfechas (NBI)Multidimensional - Privacin de bienes y servicios mnimos necesarios.

*ENFOQUES DE LA POBREZAPobrezaObjetivaSubjetivaEncuestas directas sobre la apreciacin del grado de satisfaccin de las necesidades bsicas o del monto requerido para satisfacerlasMonetariaNo monetariaLnea de pobreza AbsolutaLnea de pobreza RelativaIndicadores antropomtricosNecesidades Bsicas Insatisfechas (NBI)Se identifica la pobreza de un individuo respecto a los dems a travs de procedimientos y normas

*ENFOQUES DE LA POBREZAPobrezaObjetivaSubjetivaEncuestas directas sobre la apreciacin del grado de satisfaccin de las necesidades bsicas o del monto requerido para satisfacerlasMonetariaNo monetariaLnea de pobreza AbsolutaLnea de pobreza RelativaIndicadores antropomtricosNecesidades Bsicas Insatisfechas (NBI)Gasto de consumo menor que el gasto mnimo para satisfacer necesidades bsicas.

*ENFOQUES DE LA POBREZAPobrezaObjetivaSubjetivaEncuestas directas sobre la apreciacin del grado de satisfaccin de las necesidades bsicas o del monto requerido para satisfacerlasMonetariaNo monetariaLnea de pobreza AbsolutaLnea de pobreza RelativaIndicadores antropomtricosNecesidades Bsicas Insatisfechas (NBI)Aquella persona cuyos ingresos o gastos sean inferiores al 50% o 40% del ingreso o gasto medio.

*ENFOQUES DE LA POBREZAPobrezaObjetivaSubjetivaEncuestas directas sobre la apreciacin del grado de satisfaccin de las necesidades bsicas o del monto requerido para satisfacerlasMonetariaNo monetariaLnea de pobreza AbsolutaLnea de pobreza RelativaIndicadores antropomtricosNecesidades Bsicas Insatisfechas (NBI)Aquellas personas que tienen un gasto de consumo per cpita menor a la lnea de pobreza.

*ENFOQUES DE LA POBREZAPobrezaObjetivaSubjetivaEncuestas directas sobre la apreciacin del grado de satisfaccin de las necesidades bsicas o del monto requerido para satisfacerlasMonetariaNo monetariaLnea de pobreza AbsolutaLnea de pobreza RelativaIndicadores antropomtricosNecesidades Bsicas Insatisfechas (NBI)Posee alguna necesidad bsica insatisfecha.

*ENFOQUES DE LA POBREZAPobrezaObjetivaSubjetivaEncuestas directas sobre la apreciacin del grado de satisfaccin de las necesidades bsicas o del monto requerido para satisfacerlasMonetariaNo monetariaLnea de pobreza AbsolutaLnea de pobreza RelativaIndicadores antropomtricosNecesidades Bsicas Insatisfechas (NBI)Desnutricin crnica

*ENFOQUES DE LA POBREZAPobrezaObjetivaSubjetivaEncuestas directas sobre la apreciacin del grado de satisfaccin de las necesidades bsicas o del monto requerido para satisfacerlasMonetariaNo monetariaLnea de pobreza AbsolutaLnea de pobreza RelativaIndicadores antropomtricosNecesidades Bsicas Insatisfechas (NBI)Cuando los hogares no satisfacen un conjunto de necesidades bsicas.

*ENFOQUES DE LA POBREZAPobrezaObjetivaSubjetivaEncuestas directas sobre la apreciacin del grado de satisfaccin de las necesidades bsicas o del monto requerido para satisfacerlasMonetariaNo monetariaLnea de pobreza AbsolutaLnea de pobreza RelativaIndicadores antropomtricosNecesidades Bsicas Insatisfechas (NBI)La situacin de pobreza es identificada por el mismo individuo

*PRINCIPIOS DE LA MEDICION DE LA POBREZA EN EL PERDesde el punto de vista operativo, el mtodo requiere definir un indicador de bienestar y determinar el consumo mnimo necesario para satisfacer las necesidades bsicas.Los que estn por debajo de ese mnimo sern considerados en estado de pobreza y los que estn por encima sern considerados como no pobres.PobrezaNo PobrezaConsumo mnimo necesarioxxx

*ESQUEMA DE CLASIFICACIN DE LA POBLACIN, SEGN LNEA DE POBREZAPobresNo ExtremosNo PobresxxxLPTLPEXPobres ExtremosGastosPoblacin

MTODO DE LA LNEA DE POBREZA (LP)

Los resultados sobre el nivel de pobreza que a continuacin se exponen han sido estimados mediante la metodologa de la Lnea de Pobreza (LP) basada en el gasto.

Segn esta metodologa, se considera como pobres a todas las personas cuyos hogares tienen gastos percpita inferiores al costo de una canasta total de bienes y servicios mnimos esenciales (alimentarios y no alimentarios).ASPECTOS CONCEPTUALES

Pobres extremos, son aquellas personas cuyos hogares tienen gastos percpita inferiores al valor de una canasta mnima de alimentos.Pobres no extremos, son aquellas personas cuyos hogares tienen gastos percpita mayor al costo de la canasta alimentaria, pero no llegan a cubrir el costo de la canasta total de bienes y servicios mnimos esenciales.ASPECTOS CONCEPTUALES

No Pobres, son aquellas personas cuyos hogares tienen un gasto percpita superior al costo de la canasta total de bienes y servicios mnimos esenciales.ASPECTOS CONCEPTUALES

*19,221,924,224,115,018,417,418,2Pobre Extremo51,652,253,854,348,447,542,442,7Pobre

2004

2003

2002

2001

2000

1999

1998

1997 Condicin depobrezaEVOLUCION DE LA POBREZA, 1997 2004Fuente: INEI- ENAHO IV-TRIMESTRE-1997-2002 y anual 2003 - 2004.

NECESIDADES BSICAS INSATISFECHAS (NBI)

Este mtodo toma en consideracin un conjunto de indicadores relacionados con necesidades bsicas estructurales: Vivienda, educacin, infraestructura pblica.Con este mtodo se analiza la evolucin de la pobreza estructural.Con este mtodo, se considera poblacin en pobreza a la que tiene al menos una necesidad bsica insatisfecha.

MTODOS DE NECESIDADES BSICAS INSATISFECHAS

Y pobres extremos, a quienes presentan dos a ms necesidades bsicas insatisfechas.El INEI para medir la pobreza con este mtodo considera los siguientes indicadores:

Hogares en viviendas con caractersticas fsicas inadecuadas.

Viviendas cuyo material predominante en las paredes exteriores es la estera, quincha, piedra con barro, u otrosmateriales menos perdurables y/o piso de tierra .

ii) Hogares en viviendas con hacinamiento.Cuando en la vivienda habitan ms de tres personas por habitacin (en trminos de promedio estadstico, 3.4 personas).


iii) Hogares en viviendas sin red de desage.

Esto comprende a los hogares que no disponen de servicio higinico por red de tubera o pozo ciego, y por tanto, carecen de esta necesidad bsica.

iv) Hogares con nios que no asisten a la escuela.

En esta medida, la presencia en un hogar de nios en edad escolar (6 12 aos) que no asisten a la escuela .

v) Hogares con alta dependencia econmicaSe considera que un hogar tiene esta NBI cuando hay ms de tres personas dependientes por cada miembro del hogar que esta ocupado, o no exista ningn perceptor de ingresos; y adems el jefe de hogar slo cuente con educacin bsica incompleta


*PER: INCIDENCIA DE LA POBREZA EXTREMA POR REGIN NATURAL: 2004 - 2007(%)Fuente: INEI Encuesta Nacional de Hogares Anual 2004 - 2007

Grfico5

4.0347233.1553925.0327

3.8170134.0839525.49556

3.0491733.4302221.61693

229.317.8

Costa

Sierra

Selva

POBREZA TOTAL IV TRIM 04-0 (2)

INCIDENCIA DE LA POBREZA TOTAL IV TRIMESTRES, SEGN DOMINIOS GEOGRFICOS 2001 - 2006

Dominios geogrficos200120022003200420052006

Total54.854.354.650.649.643.8

rea de residencia

Urbana42.042.142.840.037.230.0

Rural78.477.176.270.272.669.4

Regin Natural

Costa39.340.738.838.133.327.3

Sierra72.069.971.666.869.665.1

Selva68.765.664.155.959.651.2

Dominios

Costa 1/48.748.444.1

Costa urbana37.836.328.1

Costa rural54.348.749.2

Sierra urbana51.648.651.648.149.141.0

Sierra rural83.481.883.177.281.078.5

Selva urbana62.458.163.451.955.246.5

Selva rural74.071.964.759.263.255.3

Lima Metropolitana31.934.734.835.428.723.0

1/ Excluye Lima Metropolitana

Nota: Imputacin mtodo del INEI y Hot Deck

Fuente: INEI.- Encuesta Nacional de Hogares - IV trimestre, 2001-2006.

POBREZA TOTAL IV TRIM 04-0 (2)

0

0

0

EXTREMA IV TRIM 04-06

00

00

00

Urbana

Rural

CPMPAR-CON Y SIN IMPUT

INCIDENCIA DE LA POBREZA EXTREMA IV TRIMESTRES, SEGN DOMINIOS GEOGRFICOS, 2004-2006


Total24.423.920.716.818.015.9

rea de residencia

Urbana9.99.78.96.77.03.8

Rural51.350.342.535.538.438.4

Regin Natural

Costa5.87.25.43.83.72.7

Sierra45.643.042.034.136.536.0

Selva39.737.828.020.924.013.7

Costa 1/10.312.810.1

Costa urbana

Costa rural

Sierra urbana18.316.312.8

Sierra rural60.857.958.7

Selva urbana34.930.530.1

Selva rural43.744.026.4

Lima Metropolitana2.32.81.8


Nota: Mtodo del INEI y la imputacin Hot Deck



0

0

0

CPMPAR-CON Y SIN IMPUT-

00

00

00

Urbana

Rural

CPMPAR-CON POBREZA TOTAL

CUADRO N 3: COMPARATIVO DE LA INCIDENCIA DE LA POBREZA TOTAL, SEGN DOMINIOS, 2004-2006


Total48.648.744.5

rea de residencia

Urbana37.136.831.2

Rural69.870.969.3

Regiones naturales

Costa35.134.228.722.6

Sierra64.765.663.460.1

Selva57.760.356.648.4

Dominios








Departamentos

Amazonas65.168.659.1

Ancash53.348.442.0

Apurimac65.273.574.8

Arequipa34.224.926.2

Ayacucho65.977.378.4

Cajamarca66.268.863.8

Cusco53.155.649.9

Huancavelica84.890.388.7

Hunuco78.375.874.6

Ica27.323.923.8

Junn49.656.049.9

La Libertad48.543.046.5

Lambayeque43.644.041.1

Lima 1/32.232.925.1

Loreto66.971.566.3

Madre de Dios27.130.821.8

Moquegua38.730.327.3

Pasco65.772.971.2

Piura60.758.654.0

Puno78.375.276.3

San Martn51.954.154.3

Tacna24.730.319.8

Tumbes24.216.215.8

Ucayali56.353.154.0


1/ Incluye la Provincia Constitucional del Callao.

Fuente: INEI.- Encuesta Nacional de Hogares Anual: 2004-2006.


Tumbes15.8

Tacna19.8

Madre de Dios21.8

Ica23.8

Lima25.1

Arequipa26.2

Moquegua27.3

Lambayeque41.1

Ancash42.0

La Libertad46.5

Cusco49.9

Junn49.9

Piura54.0

Ucayali54.0

San Martn54.3

Amazonas59.1

Cajamarca63.8

Loreto66.3

Pasco71.2

Hunuco74.6

Apurimac74.8

Puno76.3

Ayacucho78.4

Huancavelica88.7


Tumbes15.8

Tacna19.8

Madre de Dios21.8

Ica23.8

Lima 1/25.1

Arequipa26.2

Moquegua27.3

Lambayeque41.1

Ancash42.0

La Libertad46.5

Cusco49.9

Junn49.9

Piura54.0

Ucayali54.0

San Martn54.3

Amazonas59.1

Cajamarca63.8

Loreto66.3

Pasco71.2

Hunuco74.6

Apurimac74.8

Puno76.3

Ayacucho78.4

Huancavelica88.7

CPMPAR-CON POBREZA TOTAL

0

0

0

POBREZA TOTAL IV TRIM 04-06

00

00

00

Urbana

Rural

CPMPAR-CON Y SIN IMPUT MILES

000

000

000

000

Costa

Sierra

Selva

CPMPAR-CON POBRE Y NO POBRE (2)

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2006

CPMPAR-CON POBRE Y NO POBRE

000000000000000000000000

Tumbes

Tacna

Madre de Dios

Ica

Lima

Arequipa

Moquegua

Lambayeque

Ancash

La Libertad

Cusco

Junn

Piura

Ucayali

San Martn

Amazonas

Cajamarca

Loreto

Pasco

Hunuco

Apurimac

Puno

Ayacucho

Huancavelica


CUADRO N 4: COMPARATIVO DE LA INCIDENCIA DE LA POBREZA EXTREMA, SEGN DOMINIOS, 2004-2006


Total17.117.416.113.7

rea de residencia

Urbana6.56.34.93.5

Rural36.837.937.132.9

Regiones naturales

Costa4.03.83.02.0

Sierra33.234.133.429.3

Selva25.025.521.617.8

Dominios








Departamentos


Ancash23.325.020.8


Arequipa6.53.83.4



Cusco23.522.322.8


Hunuco48.844.548.6

Ica1.71.01.3

Junn16.518.716.5


Lambayeque9.57.59.5

Lima 1/2.52.51.4

Loreto38.041.233.9


Moquegua10.95.43.9

Pasco28.532.031.0

Piura17.019.413.1

Puno43.844.141.6

San Martn20.920.817.2

Tacna3.83.73.3

Tumbes1.31.30.4

Ucayali30.724.322.8




TumbesTacnaMadre de DiosIcaLimaArequipaMoqueguaLambayequeAncashLa LibertadCuscoJunnPiuraUcayaliSan MartnAmazonasCajamarcaLoretoPascoHunucoApurimacPunoAyacuchoHuancavelica


0

0

0

0

CPMPAR-CON Y SIN IMPUT-EXTREMA

00

00

00

00

Urbana

Rural

cu-POBREZA TOTAL-2001-2004

000

000

000

000

Costa

Sierra

Selva

cu-POBREZA TOT-IV TRIM2004-2006

INCIDENCIA DE LA POBREZA TOTAL, SEGN DOMINIOS Y DEPARTAMENTOS, 2004-2006


Total48.648.744.5

rea de residencia

Urbana37.136.831.2

Rural69.870.969.3

Dominios








Departamentos


Ancash53.348.442.0


Arequipa34.224.926.2



Cusco53.155.649.9


Hunuco78.375.874.6

Ica27.323.923.8

Junn49.656.049.9


Lambayeque43.644.041.1

Lima 1/32.232.925.1

Loreto66.971.566.3


Moquegua38.730.327.3

Pasco65.772.971.2

Piura60.758.654.0

Puno78.375.276.3

San Martn51.954.154.3

Tacna24.730.319.8

Tumbes24.216.215.8

Ucayali56.353.154.0




BRECHA P TOTAL-2006-2006 IV TR

INCIDENCIA DE LA POBREZA TOTAL IV TRIMESTRES 2004 - 2006


Total50.649.643.8

rea de residencia

Urbana40.037.230.0

Rural70.272.669.4

Dominios








Nota: Imputacin mtodo del INEI y Hot Deck


SEVERIDAD P TAL-2004-2006-IVTRI

INCIDENCIA DE LA POBREZA TOTAL, SEGN DOMINIOS, 2004-2006

(millones)


Total13,413,09313,614,61412,609,721

rea de residencia

Urbana6,657,0366,678,0665,746,651

Rural6,756,0576,936,5486,863,070

Dominios

Costa urbana1,795,3791,582,2141,480,786

Costa rural719,904712,246748,906

Sierra urbana1,561,7641,564,9271,434,604

Sierra rural4,768,0134,901,0744,858,874

Selva urbana844,030912,227856,355

Selva rural1,268,1391,323,2281,255,290

Lima Metropolitana2,455,8632,618,6981,974,906

Departamentos

Amazonas294,361320,921277,456

ncash613,353566,547492,972

Apurimac317,732368,851388,698

Arequipa378,302282,373300,097

Ayacucho387,599459,070470,142

Cajamarca1,025,9011,064,1071,007,499

Cusco649,083688,411622,885

Huancavelica400,113433,958431,486

Hunuco664,954646,963650,960

Ica194,825171,606174,138

Junn648,470731,997659,675

La Libertad760,984675,153739,588

Lambayeque498,208508,261474,009

Lima 1/2,812,8132,911,2402,251,603

Loreto623,280676,495644,939

Madre de Dios29,10833,65324,343

Moquegua64,84451,27147,993

Pasco186,667209,052206,704

Piura1,018,747999,963933,288

Puno1,039,733995,8671,020,629

San Martn408,309432,681434,982

Tacna75,92096,03963,822

Tumbes51,09334,81634,601

Ucayali268,695255,320257,212




POB TOTAL-2004-2006-CON-IMPUT

POBLACIN POBRE Y NO POBRE, SEGN DOMINIOS, 2004-2006


Pobre extremoPobre no extremoNo pobrePobre extremoPobre no extremoNo pobrePobre extremoPobre no extremoNo pobre

Total4,730,8038,682,29014,207,8634,856,5038,758,11114,338,3784,572,9748,036,74615,709,208

rea de residencia

Urbana1,165,8685,491,16811,278,9531,146,1875,531,87911,492,842903,9514,842,70012,671,924

Rural356493531911222928911371031632262322845536366902431940463037283

Dominios

Costa urbana271,5541,523,8253,040,309194,4391,387,7753,327,957149,7401,331,0463,471,279

Costa rural194,493525,411685,382191,647520,599713,359220,201528,705780,039

Sierra urbana475,3351,086,4291,923,430408,3111,156,6161,958,583366,6671,067,9372,138,129

Sierra rural2,766,6992,001,3151,525,0272,953,6991,947,3761,439,3622,952,1841,906,6891,496,058

Selva urbana312,855531,175830,958380,636531,591780,609310,563545,792861,262

Selva rural603,744664,396718,502564,971758,257692,814496,638758,652761,186

Lima Metropolitana106,1242,349,7405,484,256162,8012,455,8975,425,69376,9811,897,9256,201,255

Departamentos

Amazonas128,005166,356157,497117,688203,233147,04894,012183,443192,079

Ancash268,251345,102537,282292,422274,124603,091244,150248,822682,167

Apurimac136,366181,366169,280174,346194,505132,919206,597182,101131,164

Arequipa71,960306,342729,43942,890239,483852,73438,829261,268847,141

Ayacucho163,346224,253200,486229,272229,799134,924247,247222,895129,147

Cajamarca457,251568,650523,852476,418587,689481,819457,373550,126571,511

Cusco286,773362,310572,469276,012412,399548,905284,245338,640626,483

Huancavelica304,74695,36771,687366,17967,77846,855351,44580,04154,776

Hunuco414,086250,868183,837379,889267,074206,184424,133226,827221,322

Ica12,071182,754517,6707,089164,517547,1059,170164,968556,345

Junn215,094433,377657,797243,963488,033575,057217,690441,985662,651

La Libertad291,396469,587806,666231,970443,183893,645289,768449,820850,520

Lambayeque109,023389,185645,10386,703421,558646,447110,189363,820679,865

Lima 1/220,6842,592,1295,919,999218,4792,692,7615,950,328125,6692,125,9346,735,536

Loreto353,947269,333307,698389,373287,122269,568329,312315,627327,761

Madre de Dios6,72622,38278,48410,21623,43775,4334,77319,57187,534

Moquegua18,36146,482102,8879,16042,111118,0896,93641,057127,800

Pasco80,902105,76497,42291,702117,35077,55990,003116,70183,484

Piura285,305733,442659,617330,817669,146707,267226,957706,331794,970

Puno581,274458,459288,801584,005411,862328,435556,674463,956317,847

San Martn164,177244,132378,501166,170266,511367,251137,839297,143366,111

Tacna11,83964,081232,04011,72384,316221,39910,72253,100259,191

Tumbes2,67748,415160,4212,90731,908180,68590733,693184,859

Ucayali146,543122,152208,926117,109138,212225,630108,333148,878218,944

4856502.68758111.4999999914338377.889999945


2/ Se eliminaron los hogares donde el 80% de miembros del hogar no respondieron informacin en el mdulo de educacin, salud y empleo.

3/ Se aplico adems del mtodo INEI la imputacin Hot Deck


POB TOTAL-2004-2006-CON-IMPbrec

POBLACIN POBRE Y NO POBRE, SEGN DOMINIOS, 2004-2006


Pobre extremoPobre no extremoNo pobrePobre extremoPobre no extremoNo pobrePobre extremoPobre no extremoNo pobre

Total17.131.451.417.431.351.316.128.455.5

rea de residencia

Urbana6.530.662.96.330.463.24.926.368.8

Rural36.832.930.237.933.029.137.132.330.7

Dominios

Costa urbana5.631.562.94.028.367.83.026.970.1

Costa rural13.837.448.813.436.550.014.434.651.0

Sierra urbana13.631.255.211.632.855.610.329.959.8

Sierra rural44.031.824.246.630.722.746.530.023.5

Selva urbana18.731.749.622.531.446.118.131.850.1

Selva rural30.433.436.228.037.634.424.637.637.7

Lima Metropolitana1.329.669.12.030.567.40.923.275.8

Departamentos

Amazonas28.336.834.925.143.431.420.039.140.9

Ancash23.330.046.725.023.451.620.821.258.0

Apurimac28.037.234.834.738.826.539.735.025.2

Arequipa6.527.765.83.821.175.13.422.873.8

Ayacucho27.838.134.138.638.722.741.337.221.5

Cajamarca29.536.733.830.838.031.229.034.836.2

Cusco23.529.746.922.333.344.422.827.150.1

Huancavelica64.620.215.276.214.19.772.316.511.3

Hunuco48.829.621.744.531.324.248.626.025.4

Ica1.725.672.71.022.976.11.322.676.2

Junn16.533.250.418.737.344.016.533.450.1

La Libertad18.630.051.514.828.257.018.228.353.5

Lambayeque9.534.056.47.536.556.09.531.558.9

Lima 1/2.529.767.82.530.467.11.423.774.9

Loreto38.028.933.141.230.328.533.932.433.7

Madre de Dios6.320.872.99.421.569.24.317.578.2

Moquegua10.927.761.35.424.969.73.923.472.7

Pasco28.537.234.332.040.927.131.040.228.8

Piura17.043.739.319.439.241.413.140.946.0

Puno43.834.521.744.131.124.841.634.723.7

San Martn20.931.048.120.833.345.917.237.145.7

Tacna3.820.875.33.726.669.73.316.480.2

Tumbes1.322.975.81.314.883.80.415.484.2

Ucayali30.725.643.724.328.746.922.831.346.0

17.127585328531.451.417.431.331570863251.2946087663





POB TOTAL-2004-2006-CON-IMPseve

CUADRO N 1: COMPARATIVO DE LA INCIDENCIA DE LA POBREZA TOTAL, SEGN DOMINIOS, 2004-2006


Con informacin de hogares completosImputacin Mtodo INEI 2/Con imputacin Hot deck 3/Con informacin de hogares completosImputacin Mtodo INEI 2/Con imputacin Hot deck 3/Con informacin de hogares completosImputacin Mtodo INEI 2/Con imputacin Hot deck 3/

Total47.551.448.648.750.648.744.045.644.5

rea de residencia

Urbana35.640.737.136.439.636.830.532.731.2

Rural69.571.269.871.971.070.969.269.669.3

Regiones naturalesTotal

Costa33.239.335.132.837.234.228.330.028.7Row %

Sierra64.366.264.767.666.465.662.564.463.4100

Selva57.758.757.761.560.360.356.556.656.6100

Dominios

Costa urbana35.838.637.131.934.632.229.030.829.9

Costa rural50.353.651.253.151.150.048.349.849.0

Sierra urbana44.146.444.849.047.044.438.042.540.2

Sierra rural75.577.275.877.777.277.376.376.776.5

Selva urbana49.851.750.455.953.953.949.350.049.9

Selva rural64.364.663.866.065.765.662.662.162.3


Departamentos

Amazonas65.465.167.368.268.658.759.1

Ancash54.153.352.548.748.442.942.0

Apurimac66.765.273.074.273.575.574.8

Arequipa38.534.227.232.324.931.826.2

Ayacucho67.865.976.577.677.378.478.4

Cajamarca69.266.268.468.268.864.563.8

Cusco53.553.156.355.655.649.449.9

Huancavelica86.784.888.890.090.388.888.7

Hunuco79.278.376.575.875.874.974.6

Ica29.427.325.425.223.924.223.8

Junn51.049.659.256.156.050.449.9

La Libertad49.548.543.744.543.046.946.5

Lambayeque45.343.645.445.344.042.141.1

Lima 1/38.132.230.236.632.926.725.1

Loreto67.666.971.071.471.566.366.3

Madre de Dios26.227.134.030.630.822.021.8

Moquegua42.038.730.531.430.328.527.3

Pasco66.165.772.573.172.971.471.2

Piura61.860.761.760.558.655.254.0

Puno78.678.374.676.575.277.076.3

San Martn52.451.954.454.654.154.554.3

Tacna26.424.730.632.230.319.919.8

Tumbes24.524.217.416.416.216.215.8

Ucayali57.056.353.353.153.153.754.0





pob-extrema 2001-2004

CUADRO N 2: COMPARATIVO DE LA INCIDENCIA DE LA POBREZA EXTREMA, SEGN DOMINIOS, 2004-2006


Con informacin de hogares completosImputacin Mtodo INEI 2/Con imputacin Hot deck 3/Con informacin de hogares completosImputacin Mtodo INEI 2/Con imputacin Hot deck 3/Con informacin de hogares completosImputacin Mtodo INEI 2/Con imputacin Hot deck 3/

Total17.117.317.416.1

rea de residencia

Urbana6.56.36.34.9

Rural36.838.037.937.1


Costa4.03.73.83.0Row %

Sierra33.234.634.133.4100

Selva25.025.125.521.6100

Dominios

Costa urbana5.64.04.03.0

Costa rural13.814.713.414.4

Sierra urbana13.613.211.610.3

Sierra rural44.046.346.646.5

Selva urbana18.722.422.518.1

Selva rural30.427.428.024.6

Lima Metropolitana1.31.72.00.9

Departamentos

Amazonas28.322.225.120.0

Ancash23.326.425.020.8

Apurimac28.030.534.739.7

Arequipa6.53.73.83.4

Ayacucho27.837.138.641.3

Cajamarca29.527.730.829.0

Cusco23.523.422.322.8

Huancavelica64.674.676.272.3

Hunuco48.843.344.548.6

Ica1.71.51.01.3

Junn16.520.818.716.5

La Libertad18.616.114.818.2

Lambayeque9.58.07.59.5

Lima 1/2.52.22.51.4

Loreto38.038.341.233.9

Madre de Dios6.38.89.44.3

Moquegua10.94.85.43.9

Pasco28.531.932.031.0

Piura17.021.519.413.1

Puno43.842.944.141.6

San Martn20.919.220.817.2

Tacna3.83.83.73.3

Tumbes1.31.31.30.4

Ucayali30.723.524.322.8


2/ Se elimino los hogares donde el 80% de miembros del hogar no respondieron informacin en el mdulo de educacin, salud y empleo.


Fuente: INEI.- Encuesta Nacional de Hogares -2004-2006.

pob-extrema 2001-2004 (2)

CUADRO N 5: INCIDENCIA DE LA POBREZA TOTAL E INTERVALO DE CONFIANZA, SEGN DEPARTAMENTOS, 2001-2003/2004

Dominios geogrficos2001 (IV trimestre)2002 (IV trimestre)Mayo 2003/ Abril 2004

Tasa de pobreza total (%)Intervalo de confianza al 95%Tasa de pobreza total (%)Intervalo de confianza al 95%Tasa de pobreza total (%)Intervalo de confianza al 95%

MnimoMximoMnimoMximoMnimoMximo

Total54.853.556.154.353.055.652.050.753.3

rea de residencia

Urbana42.040.643.542.140.443.940.338.642.1

Rural78.476.180.877.175.378.873.671.875.4

Regiones naturales

Costa39.337.141.640.738.642.938.136.040.2

Sierra72.069.974.069.968.071.767.665.769.4

Selva68.765.571.865.662.868.363.861.066.7

Dominios

Costa 1/48.745.052.448.445.951.042.439.745.1

Sierra urbana51.648.354.848.645.551.746.643.249.9

Sierra rural83.481.185.781.879.783.879.377.281.3

Selva urbana62.458.566.458.154.162.058.554.262.8

Selva rural74.069.478.571.968.075.868.364.472.3


Departamentos

Amazonas74.568.081.080.475.984.972.466.778.0

Ancash61.152.969.255.549.761.256.149.263.0

Apurimac78.072.084.077.069.984.067.259.974.6

Arequipa44.137.450.739.333.844.837.032.041.9

Ayacucho72.562.882.172.767.777.770.165.175.2

Cajamarca77.472.482.476.872.081.573.368.677.9

Cusco75.369.481.261.755.467.953.747.460.0

Huancavelica88.083.492.783.779.388.188.584.792.3

Hunuco78.970.687.183.278.887.581.676.886.3

Ica41.733.949.542.635.649.632.527.537.4

Junn57.552.063.062.657.268.057.351.862.8

La Libertad52.145.458.850.143.556.651.345.057.6

Lambayeque63.056.069.962.156.168.144.438.050.8

Lima 2/33.431.235.535.832.838.935.732.838.6

Loreto70.063.776.366.461.071.770.064.775.2

Madre de Dios36.727.246.350.743.757.832.426.438.3

Moquegua29.618.440.835.829.142.434.028.639.5

Pasco66.158.773.565.658.972.458.651.365.9

Piura63.355.870.964.059.168.862.657.268.1

Puno78.072.583.579.775.683.977.873.682.0

San Martn66.960.273.654.348.260.360.554.166.9

Tacna32.825.240.432.025.938.229.724.734.7

Tumbes46.838.355.238.430.845.927.520.734.3

Ucayali70.564.576.669.363.774.863.957.970.0



Fuente: INEI.- Encuesta Nacional de Hogares - IV trimestre, 2001-2004/2003.

brecha-extrema 2004-2006 iv tri

INCIDENCIA DE LA POBREZA TOTAL E INTERVALO DE CONFIANZA, SEGN DOMINIOS GEOGRFICOS, 2004-2006

Dominios geogrficos2004 (IV trimestre)2005 (IV trimestre)2006 (IV trimestre)



Total50.647.753.549.646.652.643.841.046.6

rea de residencia

Urbana40.036.343.837.233.241.130.026.633.4

Rural70.266.074.372.668.476.869.465.573.4

Regiones naturales

Costa38.133.542.633.328.737.927.323.331.3

Sierra66.862.671.069.665.873.565.161.169.0

Selva55.950.461.459.653.166.051.245.457.1

Dominios

Costa Urbana37.831.144.536.329.842.828.123.033.2

Costa Rural54.340.268.548.734.662.849.235.463.1

Sierra urbana48.140.655.549.142.056.341.034.447.5

Sierra rural77.272.482.081.076.885.278.574.582.5

Selva urbana51.942.761.155.243.566.946.535.057.9

Selva rural59.252.865.663.255.970.555.349.760.9



severi-extrema 2004-2006 iv (2)

BRECHA DE LA POBREZA E INTERVALO DE CONFIANZA, SEGN DOMINIOS GEOGRFICOS, 2004-2006


Tasa brecha de pobreza total (%)Intervalo de confianza al 95%Tasa brecha de pobreza total (%)Intervalo de confianza al 95%Tasa brecha de pobreza total (%)Intervalo de confianza al 95%


Total16.615.218.017.215.718.714.813.516.1

rea de residencia

Urbana11.39.812.711.29.413.08.06.99.1

Rural26.423.829.028.425.631.227.524.830.2

Regiones naturales

Costa9.68.011.18.97.010.86.75.47.9

Sierra26.724.129.228.425.931.026.924.329.4

Selva16.814.419.219.615.823.314.312.416.2

Dominios

Costa Urbana9.56.612.410.06.213.76.85.18.6

Costa Rural14.38.420.212.56.518.514.08.719.3

Sierra urbana16.912.821.017.413.721.113.110.615.7

Sierra rural32.128.835.334.631.237.934.531.337.7

Selva urbana16.412.420.419.011.826.213.49.816.9

Selva rural17.214.220.120.016.723.415.113.017.1



cu-POb EXTREMA-2004-2006 con

SEVERIDAD DE LA POBREZA E INTERVALO DE CONFIANZA, SEGN DOMINIOS GEOGRFICOS, 2004-2006


Tasa de severidad de pobreza total (%)Intervalo de confianza al 95%Tasa de severidad de pobreza total (%)Intervalo de confianza al 95%Tasa de severidad de pobreza total (%)Intervalo de confianza al 95%


Total7.46.68.28.17.29.06.96.17.7

rea de residencia

Urbana4.53.85.34.73.75.73.12.63.5

Rural12.711.114.414.312.516.214.012.115.9

Regiones naturales

Costa3.52.84.23.42.44.42.51.93.0

Sierra13.211.614.914.713.016.513.912.115.6

Selva7.05.78.38.56.310.65.54.66.4

Dominios

Costa Urbana3.72.35.23.91.76.12.41.63.1

Costa Rural5.42.78.14.91.88.06.03.18.8

Sierra urbana7.95.510.38.15.810.35.64.36.9

Sierra rural16.214.018.318.416.020.818.416.120.8

Selva urbana6.84.78.98.64.312.85.43.87.0

Selva rural7.15.58.78.46.510.35.64.66.7



cu-POb EXTREMA-2004-2006 co bre

CUADRO N 6: INCIDENCIA DE LA POBREZA TOTAL E INTERVALO DE CONFIANZA, SEGN DEPARTAMENTOS, 2004-2006

Dominios geogrficos2004 (Enero-Diciembre)2005 (Enero-Diciembre)2006 (Enero-Diciembre)



Total48.647.150.048.747.350.144.543.145.9

rea de residencia

Urbana37.135.338.936.834.938.631.229.532.9

Rural69.867.871.870.968.972.969.367.471.2

Regiones naturales

Costa35.132.937.234.232.036.328.726.730.6

Sierra64.762.766.865.663.567.663.461.465.4

Selva57.754.760.660.357.163.456.653.559.6

Dominios

Costa urbana37.134.140.232.229.135.329.927.032.8

Costa rural51.245.057.450.044.155.949.043.454.6

Sierra urbana44.841.348.444.440.947.940.236.843.5

Sierra rural75.873.578.177.375.079.676.574.278.7

Selva urbana50.446.054.853.948.059.849.944.155.6

Selva rural63.859.867.965.662.069.362.358.865.7


Departamentos

Amazonas65.159.570.868.663.174.159.153.265.0

Ancash53.346.460.248.441.155.742.035.048.9

Apurimac65.258.572.073.567.379.774.868.681.0

Arequipa34.229.438.924.920.229.526.221.930.4

Ayacucho65.960.871.077.373.081.678.474.182.8

Cajamarca66.260.771.768.863.674.063.858.768.9

Cusco53.146.459.955.649.461.949.943.156.6

Huancavelica84.880.289.590.387.493.188.785.092.5

Hunuco78.372.883.975.870.481.274.668.780.6

Ica27.321.733.023.919.028.823.818.928.8

Junn49.643.755.656.050.062.049.943.756.0

La Libertad48.541.855.343.036.150.046.540.053.0

Lambayeque43.637.150.144.037.550.641.133.948.3

Lima 1/32.229.335.132.929.935.825.122.527.6

Loreto66.961.372.671.565.477.666.360.072.6

Madre de Dios27.120.733.430.824.137.621.816.626.9

Moquegua38.731.945.430.324.136.527.322.831.8

Pasco65.759.272.272.967.478.571.265.477.1

Piura60.755.066.458.652.964.354.049.158.9

Puno78.374.182.475.270.380.176.372.080.5

San Martn51.944.958.854.146.961.354.347.661.0

Tacna24.720.129.230.325.335.219.815.324.2

Tumbes24.214.733.616.211.520.815.811.320.2

Ucayali56.349.563.053.146.959.254.048.259.8




cu-POb EXTREMA-2004-2006 coseve

CUADRO N 7: BRECHA DE LA POBREZA TOTAL E INTERVALO DE CONFIANZA, SEGN DEPARTAMENTOS, 2004-2006


Tasa de la brecha de pobreza (%)Intervalo de confianza al 95%Tasa de la brecha de pobreza (%)Intervalo de confianza al 95%Tasa de la brecha de pobreza (%)Intervalo de confianza al 95%


Total16.215.516.816.615.917.315.114.415.7

rea de residencia

Urbana10.69.911.310.69.911.48.78.09.3

Rural26.625.427.827.726.529.027.025.828.2

Regiones naturales

Costa9.28.49.99.08.29.87.26.67.9

Sierra25.223.926.426.225.027.425.524.226.7

Selva19.417.920.920.418.822.018.316.819.8

Dominios

Costa urbana10.18.911.38.47.19.87.86.79.0

Costa rural15.512.818.214.712.217.214.412.116.8

Sierra urbana15.413.417.415.113.316.813.511.815.2

Sierra rural30.629.132.132.430.934.032.230.633.8

Selva urbana16.514.418.518.215.521.016.313.619.0

Selva rural21.919.624.222.220.324.120.018.221.8


Departamentos

Amazonas23.920.327.425.121.828.419.316.622.1

Ancash18.314.422.218.014.321.714.911.418.5

Apurimac23.120.026.227.524.230.929.425.932.8

Arequipa8.87.210.56.24.77.76.04.67.5

Ayacucho22.419.425.429.026.231.931.528.334.7

Cajamarca23.320.326.423.620.526.722.619.425.8

Cusco18.915.122.619.416.122.718.714.822.5

Huancavelica43.139.246.953.049.656.450.346.354.3

Hunuco34.529.739.231.727.935.634.730.838.6

Ica6.54.88.24.53.35.64.73.45.9

Junn14.912.517.218.015.120.915.212.518.0

La Libertad17.113.420.815.411.819.116.713.320.1

Lambayeque12.29.514.812.49.815.012.38.815.9

Lima 1/8.17.29.08.57.59.55.85.06.5

Loreto24.721.428.027.724.431.023.419.727.2

Madre de Dios6.03.78.28.25.910.55.03.66.3

Moquegua12.49.315.57.95.710.16.75.18.2

Pasco23.519.827.228.624.432.827.523.431.7

Piura20.117.622.619.616.622.716.314.318.4

Puno33.230.336.233.530.236.733.430.236.5

San Martn17.614.121.017.314.420.216.914.319.5

Tacna5.94.57.26.85.28.54.83.36.3

Tumbes5.13.17.23.72.45.03.01.84.3

Ucayali20.916.725.217.514.720.317.715.120.2



Fuente: INEI.- Encuesta Nacional de Hogares Anual:2004-2006.

cu-POBREZA TOTAL-2001-2006 IMP

CUADRO N 8: SEVERIDAD DE LA POBREZA TOTAL E INTERVALO DE CONFIANZA, SEGN DEPARTAMENTOS, 2004-2006

Dominios geogrficos2004 (Enero-Diciembre)2005 (Enero-Diciembre)2006 (Enero-Diciembre)Diferen 2006-2005

Tasa de severidad de pobreza (%)Intervalo de confianza al 95%Tasa de severidad de pobreza (%)Intervalo de confianza al 95%Tasa de severidad de pobreza (%)Intervalo de confianza al 95%


Total7.47.07.77.67.38.07.06.67.4-0.7

rea de residencia

Urbana4.33.94.74.33.94.73.53.13.8-0.8

Rural13.112.313.813.913.114.713.512.714.3-0.4

Regiones naturales

Costa3.53.13.83.43.03.72.62.33.0-0.7

Sierra12.511.713.313.312.514.113.012.213.8-0.3

Selva8.77.89.69.18.210.08.07.18.9-1.1

Dominios

Costa urbana4.03.44.63.12.43.82.92.43.5-0.2

Costa rural6.65.18.15.94.67.26.04.77.30.1

Sierra urbana7.25.98.56.85.87.96.25.17.2-0.7

Sierra rural15.414.416.416.915.818.016.815.718.0-0.1

Selva urbana7.06.08.18.16.69.57.25.68.8-0.9

Selva rural10.18.611.510.08.811.28.77.79.7-1.3

Lima Metropolitana2.62.23.03.12.63.51.81.52.2-1.2

Departamentos

Amazonas11.69.214.011.79.613.88.56.910.1-3.2

Ancash8.46.110.78.66.510.76.94.88.9-1.7

Apurimac10.58.712.213.110.915.214.112.016.31.1

Arequipa3.42.74.22.41.73.22.31.63.1-0.1

Ayacucho10.38.212.313.811.815.715.413.217.61.6

Cajamarca10.58.712.410.68.612.610.48.312.6-0.2

Cusco9.16.711.49.06.911.19.26.711.60.2

Huancavelica25.322.228.434.731.537.832.528.836.2-2.1

Hunuco18.314.622.116.113.718.618.816.121.52.6

Ica2.21.52.91.41.01.81.40.91.90.1

Junn6.25.07.47.75.99.46.34.97.7-1.4

La Libertad8.36.010.57.45.19.87.75.79.70.2

Lambayeque4.83.56.14.63.55.85.23.27.30.6

Lima 1/2.92.53.33.12.73.62.01.62.3-1.2

Loreto11.49.413.313.111.015.310.88.513.1-2.4

Madre de Dios2.11.13.23.12.14.11.71.02.4-1.4

Moquegua5.53.87.23.12.04.12.61.83.4-0.5

Pasco11.08.713.414.611.417.813.710.916.5-0.9

Piura8.97.610.38.66.810.46.85.78.0-1.8

Puno17.415.419.417.715.420.017.715.420.0-0.0

San Martn8.06.010.07.66.09.27.35.78.8-0.3

Tacna2.11.52.72.51.73.41.81.12.6-0.7

Tumbes1.60.92.21.20.71.80.80.41.2-0.4

Ucayali10.47.313.57.96.39.67.86.39.3-0.1




cu-POBREZA EXTRE-2004-2006 IMPU

CUADRO N 9: INCIDENCIA DE LA POBREZA EXTREMA E INTERVALO DE CONFIANZA, SEGN DEPARTAMENTOS, 2001-2003/2004

Dominios geogrficos2001 (IV trimestre)2002 (IV trimestre)Mayo 2003/ Abril 2004

Tasa de pobreza extrema (%)Intervalo de confianza al 95%Tasa de pobreza extrema (%)Intervalo de confianza al 95%Tasa de pobreza extrema (%)Intervalo de confianza al 95%


Total24.423.125.823.922.825.020.719.621.8

rea de residencia

Urbana9.98.910.99.78.710.88.97.89.9

Rural51.348.054.750.348.052.642.540.244.8

Regiones naturales

Costa5.84.77.07.26.28.36.04.97.0

Sierra45.643.048.243.040.845.238.436.340.4

Selva39.735.743.737.834.740.930.126.933.2

Dominios

Costa 1/10.38.212.412.810.914.78.66.810.3

Sierra urbana18.315.621.016.313.619.014.712.317.1

Sierra rural60.857.464.257.955.260.651.648.954.3

Selva urbana34.930.039.930.526.135.026.521.831.2

Selva rural43.737.849.744.039.648.333.128.637.6


Departamentos

Amazonas41.131.650.653.446.960.036.028.843.2

ncash33.323.043.524.118.130.129.022.136.0

Apurmac47.439.355.451.443.159.733.126.240.1

Arequipa14.59.120.011.37.215.410.67.313.9

Ayacucho45.432.758.041.835.348.434.828.641.0

Cajamarca50.843.458.351.545.757.441.535.647.3

Cusco51.343.059.734.827.741.922.016.028.0

Huancavelica74.466.582.261.654.868.574.168.779.6

Hunuco61.951.472.361.154.667.756.349.563.1

Ica8.64.912.46.93.89.92.71.34.1

Junn24.318.430.229.723.935.622.217.426.9

La Libertad18.312.224.321.614.428.918.612.624.5

Lambayeque19.914.225.722.416.827.910.05.714.4

Lima 2/3.11.94.23.82.75.04.53.25.7

Loreto47.239.854.640.834.447.340.533.447.6

Madre de Dios11.55.817.216.411.621.37.44.710.2

Moquegua7.62.712.510.66.315.06.63.79.5

Pasco33.221.544.832.124.140.124.717.132.2

Piura21.414.628.228.022.233.822.016.627.3

Puno46.139.053.249.843.955.747.341.553.1

San Martn36.229.742.725.019.031.024.518.630.4

Tacna5.21.19.26.02.79.28.15.011.2

Tumbes7.42.112.77.13.710.42.40.04.9

Ucayali44.937.252.643.637.050.241.634.248.9




LINEAS TOTAL

INCIDENCIA DE LA POBREZA EXTREMA E INTERVALO DE CONFIANZA, SEGN DOMINIOS GEOGRFICOS, 2004-2006




Total16.814.619.018.015.520.415.913.817.9

rea de residencia

Urbana6.74.88.57.04.49.53.82.74.8

Rural35.530.840.238.433.343.438.433.643.2

Regiones naturales

Costa3.82.25.43.71.46.02.71.34.0

Sierra34.129.738.636.531.841.236.031.640.4

Selva20.916.025.924.016.931.013.710.517.0


LINEA EXTREMA

BRECHA DE POBREZA EXTREMA E INTERVALO DE CONFIANZA, SEGN DOMINIOS GEOGRFICOS, 2004-2006


Tasa brecha pobreza extrema (%)Intervalo de confianza al 95%Tasa brecha pobreza extrema (%)Intervalo de confianza al 95%Tasa brecha pobreza extrema (%)Intervalo de confianza al 95%


Total4.33.65.05.04.15.84.43.75.2

rea de residencia

Urbana1.40.91.81.40.82.00.70.50.9

Rural9.78.011.411.69.613.511.49.413.5

Regiones naturales

Costa0.60.30.90.60.11.10.50.20.7

Sierra9.68.011.211.29.313.010.99.012.8

Selva4.53.35.65.43.47.32.72.03.5


presentacin

SEVERIDAD DE POBREZA EXTREMA E INTERVALO DE CONFIANZA, SEGN DOMINIOS GEOGRFICOS, 2004-2006


Tasa severidad de pobreza extrema (%)Intervalo de confianza al 95%Tasa severidad de pobreza extrema (%)Intervalo de confianza al 95%Tasa severidad de pobreza extrema (%)Intervalo de confianza al 95%


Total1.61.31.91.91.52.31.81.42.2

rea de residencia

Urbana0.40.30.60.40.20.60.20.10.3

Rural3.72.94.54.83.75.84.83.75.8

Regiones naturales

Costa0.10.10.20.1-0.00.30.10.00.2

Sierra3.72.94.54.63.65.54.63.65.6

Selva1.50.92.01.81.02.50.80.51.1


cu-POBREZA TOTAL-2001-2006

CUADRO N 10: INCIDENCIA DE LA POBREZA EXTREMA E INTERVALOS DE CONFIANZA, SEGN DEPARTAMENTOS, 2004-2006

Dominios geogrficos2004 (Ene-Dic)2005 (Ene-Dic)2006 (Ene-Dic)Diferen 2006-2005



Total17.116.118.217.416.418.416.115.117.2-1.2

rea de residencia

Urbana6.55.77.36.35.37.34.94.05.8-1.4

Rural36.834.639.037.935.740.137.134.839.3-0.9

Regiones naturales

Costa4.03.34.83.83.04.73.02.43.7-0.8

Sierra33.231.035.334.132.036.233.431.335.5-0.7

Selva25.022.227.825.522.728.321.618.624.7-3.9

Dominios

Costa urbana5.64.36.94.02.35.63.01.94.2-0.9

Costa rural13.89.817.913.49.517.414.410.418.41.0

Sierra urbana13.610.716.611.68.914.210.38.012.5-1.3

Sierra rural44.041.246.746.643.849.446.543.749.2-0.1

Selva urbana18.715.322.122.518.027.018.112.723.5-4.4

Selva rural30.426.134.728.024.431.624.621.128.1-3.4


Departamentos

Amazonas28.322.334.425.119.530.820.014.925.1-5.1

Ancash23.316.929.725.018.531.520.814.427.2-4.2

Apurimac28.022.633.434.727.841.739.733.046.55.0

Arequipa6.54.28.83.81.95.73.41.65.1-0.4

Ayacucho27.822.233.338.632.944.341.334.548.02.7

Cajamarca29.523.935.130.824.936.829.023.334.7-1.9

Cusco23.516.930.122.316.528.222.816.129.40.4

Huancavelica64.658.171.176.270.981.472.366.777.9-3.9

Hunuco48.841.056.644.537.451.748.642.155.14.1

Ica1.70.62.81.00.31.71.30.22.30.3

Junn16.512.620.318.713.224.116.511.621.3-2.2

La Libertad18.612.624.514.89.320.318.212.623.93.4

Lambayeque9.55.713.47.54.210.89.55.014.12.0

Lima 2/2.51.73.42.51.63.31.40.82.0-1.1

Loreto38.031.144.941.235.546.833.926.041.7-7.3

Madre de Dios6.32.79.89.46.312.44.32.26.3-5.1

Moquegua10.96.215.75.42.38.63.92.05.9-1.5

Pasco28.521.335.632.024.539.531.022.939.1-1.0

Piura17.013.120.919.414.324.413.19.316.9-6.2

Puno43.837.849.744.137.950.341.635.747.5-2.5

San Martn20.915.626.120.816.225.417.212.921.6-3.6

Tacna3.82.05.73.71.46.03.31.35.4-0.4

Tumbes1.3-0.12.61.30.22.50.4-0.10.9-0.9

Ucayali30.723.537.824.319.129.622.818.227.3-1.6





POB TOTAL-2004-2006-SIN IMPUT

CUADRO N 11: BRECHA DE LA POBREZA EXTREMA E INTERVALO DE CONFIANZA, SEGN DEPARTAMENTOS, 2004-2006

Dominios geogrficos2004 (Ene-Dic)2005 (Ene-Dic)2006 (Ene-Dic)Diferen 2006-2005

Tasa de la brecha de pobreza extrema (%)Intervalo de confianza al 95%Tasa de la brecha de pobreza extrema (%)Intervalo de confianza al 95%Tasa de la brecha de pobreza extrema (%)Intervalo de confianza al 95%


Total4.64.35.0

rea de residencia

Urbana1.41.11.71.21.01.41.10.81.3-0.1

Rural10.39.411.111.010.211.910.89.911.6-0.3

Regiones naturales

Costa0.80.61.00.60.40.70.60.40.70.0

Sierra9.28.410.010.09.210.89.99.110.8-0.1

Selva6.35.37.36.25.37.15.14.36.0-1.1

Dominios

Costa urbana1.00.71.30.50.20.90.50.30.80.0

Costa rural3.11.94.32.51.53.42.91.93.90.4

Sierra urbana3.32.24.42.61.93.32.41.73.1-0.2

Sierra rural12.511.413.514.112.915.314.112.915.30.0

Selva urbana4.03.14.84.93.56.24.02.65.4-0.9

Selva rural8.36.610.07.36.08.66.15.07.2-1.2


Departamentos

Amazonas7.65.210.06.95.08.84.23.05.4-2.7

Ancash6.34.08.66.94.99.05.33.27.4-1.6

Apurimac6.44.78.18.76.511.09.97.612.11.1

Arequipa1.40.91.90.90.41.51.10.41.80.2

Ayacucho6.94.69.19.87.711.911.18.813.41.3

Cajamarca6.95.18.77.55.49.67.65.39.90.1

Cusco6.54.18.95.83.68.06.64.19.10.8

Huancavelica23.219.626.735.031.338.732.328.136.5-2.7

Hunuco14.711.018.412.09.614.415.012.517.53.0

Ica0.30.00.50.10.00.20.30.00.60.2

Junn3.52.54.54.22.65.92.91.74.1-1.3

La Libertad5.03.06.94.72.56.94.42.56.3-0.3

Lambayeque1.71.02.51.40.62.22.51.04.11.2

Lima 2/0.50.30.70.40.20.50.30.10.4-0.1

Loreto10.07.612.410.27.612.98.46.210.5-1.9

Madre de Dios1.40.42.42.01.12.90.90.21.7-1.0

Moquegua2.81.34.21.20.42.01.00.41.6-0.2

Pasco7.04.79.210.46.813.99.36.212.3-1.1

Piura3.72.64.93.72.45.12.71.83.6-1.0

Puno12.910.715.112.810.415.312.910.415.40.0

San Martn5.03.16.94.83.46.24.12.75.4-0.7

Tacna0.70.31.00.90.21.60.80.21.4-0.1

Tumbes0.2-0.00.40.3-0.00.60.1-0.00.1-0.2

Ucayali9.55.913.16.34.68.05.74.07.3-0.6





cu-POb EXTREMA-2004-2006 co (2)

CUADRO N 12: SEVERIDAD DE LA POBREZA EXTREMA E INTERVALOS DE CONFIANZA, SEGN DEPARTAMENTOS, 2004-2006

Dominios geogrficos2004 (Ene-Dic)2005 (Ene-Dic)2006 (Ene-Dic)Diferencia 2006-2005

Tasa de severidad pobreza extrema (%)Intervalo de confianza al 95%Tasa de severidad pobreza extrema (%)Intervalo de confianza al 95%Tasa de severidad pobreza extrema (%)Intervalo de confianza al 95%


Total1.81.72.0

rea de residencia

Urbana0.50.30.60.40.30.50.40.30.5-0.0

Rural4.13.74.54.54.15.04.54.04.9-0.1

Regiones naturales

Costa0.30.20.30.10.10.20.20.10.20.0

Sierra3.63.24.04.13.74.64.23.74.60.0

Selva2.41.92.92.31.82.81.81.52.2-0.5

Dominios

Costa urbana0.30.20.40.10.00.20.10.10.20.0

Costa rural1.10.51.70.60.40.90.90.51.20.2

Sierra urbana1.20.71.70.90.61.20.90.51.2-0.0

Sierra rural5.04.45.56.05.36.66.05.46.70.1

Selva urbana1.30.91.61.60.92.31.40.82.0-0.2

Selva rural3.32.44.22.92.23.52.21.72.7-0.7

Lima Metropolitana0.10.00.20.1-0.00.10.1-0.00.1-0.0

Departamentos

Amazonas2.91.84.02.61.83.41.30.91.8-1.3

Ancash2.21.33.22.61.73.51.90.92.8-0.7

Apurimac2.21.53.03.22.24.23.62.64.70.4

Arequipa0.40.20.60.40.10.70.50.10.80.1

Ayacucho2.61.53.83.42.44.44.23.15.30.8

Cajamarca2.41.53.22.61.73.63.01.74.20.3

Cusco2.61.43.72.31.23.52.71.43.90.3

Huancavelica11.49.013.719.116.521.817.814.720.8-1.4

Hunuco6.04.07.94.53.35.66.24.97.51.7

Ica0.1-0.00.20.00.00.00.1-0.00.10.1

Junn1.20.71.61.30.72.00.90.51.3-0.4

La Libertad2.01.03.02.00.93.21.60.72.5-0.4

Lambayeque0.50.20.70.40.10.71.00.21.70.6

Lima 2/0.20.10.30.10.00.20.10.00.2-0.0

Loreto3.62.54.74.12.65.63.02.14.0-1.1

Madre de Dios0.50.10.80.60.30.90.4-0.10.8-0.2

Moquegua1.00.41.60.40.10.70.40.10.6-0.0

Pasco2.61.63.54.72.66.83.82.35.3-0.8

Piura1.20.71.71.10.61.70.90.51.2-0.3

Puno5.34.26.35.13.86.55.54.26.80.4

San Martn2.11.03.11.61.02.31.40.82.1-0.2

Tacna0.20.10.40.30.00.60.30.10.5-0.0

Tumbes0.0-0.00.10.1-0.00.20.0-0.00.0-0.1

Ucayali4.21.86.62.61.63.52.11.33.0-0.4




Fuente: INEI.- Encuesta Nacional de Hogares.

CUADRO N 13: EVOLUCIN DE LA POBREZA TOTAL SEGN DEPARTAMENTOS, 2001-2006

Dominios geogrficosMedicin de Javier HerreraMedicin del Equipo de pobreza 3/

2001 (IV trimestre)2002 (IV trimestre)Mayo 2003/ Abril 20042004 (Ene-Dic)2005 (Ene-Dic)2006 (Ene-Dic)

Total54.854.352.048.648.744.5

rea de residencia

Urbana42.042.140.337.136.831.2

Rural78.477.173.669.870.969.3

Regiones naturales

Costa39.340.738.135.134.228.7

Sierra72.069.967.664.765.563.4

Selva68.765.663.857.760.356.6


Departamentos

Amazonas74.580.472.465.168.659.1

Ancash61.155.556.153.348.442.0

Apurimac78.077.067.265.273.574.8

Arequipa44.139.337.034.224.926.2

Ayacucho72.572.770.165.977.378.4

Cajamarca77.476.873.366.268.863.8

Cusco75.361.753.753.155.649.9

Huancavelica88.083.788.584.890.388.7

Hunuco78.983.281.678.375.874.6

Ica41.742.632.527.323.923.8

Junn57.562.657.349.656.049.9

La Libertad52.150.151.348.543.046.5

Lambayeque63.062.144.443.644.041.1

Lima 2/33.435.835.732.232.925.1

Loreto70.066.470.066.971.566.3

Madre de Dios36.750.732.427.130.821.8

Moquegua29.635.834.038.730.327.3

Pasco66.165.658.665.772.971.2

Piura63.364.062.660.758.654.0

Puno78.079.777.878.375.276.3

San Martn66.954.360.551.954.154.3

Tacna32.832.029.724.730.319.8

Tumbes46.838.427.524.216.215.8

Ucayali70.569.363.956.353.154.0



3/ Se aplico ademas el metodo de INEI y la imputacin Hot Deck


INEI.- Encuesta Nacional de Hogares Anual: 2004-2006.

CUADRO N 14: EVOLUCIN DE POBREZA EXTREMA TOTAL SEGN DEPARTAMENTOS, 2001-2006

Dominios geogrficosJavier HerreraMedicin del Equipo de pobreza 3/

2001 (IV trim)2002 (IV trim)Mayo 2003-abril 20042004 (Ene-Dic)2005 (Ene-Dic)2006 (Ene-Dic)

Total24.423.920.717.117.416.1

rea de residencia

Urbana9.99.78.96.56.34.9

Rural51.350.342.536.837.937.1

Regiones naturales

Costa5.87.26.04.03.83.0

Sierra45.643.038.433.234.133.4

Selva39.737.830.125.025.521.6


Departamentos

Amazonas41.153.436.028.325.120.0

Ancash33.324.129.023.325.020.8

Apurimac47.451.433.128.034.739.7

Arequipa14.511.310.66.53.83.4

Ayacucho45.441.834.827.838.641.3

Cajamarca50.851.541.529.530.829.0

Cusco51.334.822.023.522.322.8

Huancavelica74.461.674.164.676.272.3

Hunuco61.961.156.348.844.548.6

Ica8.66.92.71.71.01.3

Junn24.329.722.216.518.716.5

La Libertad18.321.618.618.614.818.2

Lambayeque19.922.410.09.57.59.5

Lima 2/3.13.84.52.52.51.4

Loreto47.240.840.538.041.233.9

Madre de Dios11.516.47.46.39.44.3

Moquegua7.610.66.610.95.43.9

Pasco33.232.124.728.532.031.0

Piura21.428.022.017.019.413.1

Puno46.149.847.343.844.141.6

San Martn36.225.024.520.920.817.2

Tacna5.26.08.13.83.73.3

Tumbes7.47.12.41.31.30.4

Ucayali44.943.641.630.724.322.8



3/ Se aplico ademas el metodo de INEI y la imputacin Hot Deck



CUADRO N 15: LINEAS DE POBREZA TOTAL

Dominios geogrficosJavier HerreraEquipo INEI


Total205.2210.6214.4215.7222.2226.0

rea de residencia

Urbana230.5236.2239.1242.7249.4251.8

Rural158.7162.9168.7165.8171.8177.8

Regiones naturales

Costa230.2235.8238.2242.7250.3251.3

Sierra178.4183.8189.1187.2193.3201.3

Selva180.5184.0190.5187.5190.4192.3

Dominios

Costa192.3196.0197.4

Costa Urbana214.6219.1223.7

Costa Rural170.6177.0181.2

Sierra urbana209.0215.6218.4223.5227.0235.8

Sierra rural161.3166.1172.7167.1174.5181.9

Selva urbana219.4223.6229.2222.4227.4227.2

Selva rural147.4150.6157.7158.0159.4162.5


Departamentos

Amazonas179.3182.0185.3182.8187.5187.7

Ancash188.2187.2195.8195.2201.9205.8

Apurimac177.0182.1188.0183.3186.6193.9

Arequipa192.3202.9206.7208.9211.0221.4

Ayacucho184.6183.3194.0190.4198.3203.9

Cajamarca159.1166.5165.9165.3172.0179.9

Cusco177.4183.9189.3186.4191.6202.0

Huancavelica174.2173.4185.2178.7190.3193.9

Hunuco179.4179.9189.7187.7196.6203.9

Ica191.7198.8197.2203.8208.7214.3

Junn187.1186.6194.3196.4202.9207.5

La Libertad184.8195.0191.4197.6202.0208.9

Lambayeque181.6184.3186.6193.4198.6203.7

Lima 2/254.9261.7263.8266.2275.5274.8

Loreto190.8199.6209.6201.9203.5206.2

Madre de Dios189.7203.3210.7200.2201.4205.2

Moquegua191.9193.0196.4203.3209.4212.2

Pasco186.9188.8196.1198.6206.9215.1

Piura184.0190.7191.9198.0201.7207.4

Puno172.0179.2190.3187.5192.1201.3

San Martn189.4183.4190.3191.5193.4190.3

Tacna186.5188.2191.9199.0203.8205.7

Tumbes201.0203.1199.1211.0215.7219.4

Ucayali195.7202.4211.7201.4204.1204.1





CUADRO N 16: LINEAS DE POBREZA EXTREMA

Dominios geogrficosJavier HerreraEquipo INEI


Total111.9114.0115.9115.0117.8119.3

rea de residencia

Urbana117.3119.3120.0120.9123.3123.4

Rural101.8104.1108.3104.0107.6111.5

Regiones naturales

Costa113.5115.2115.3117.1120.8120.2

Sierra108.3111.2114.3110.8113.4118.5

Selva114.9116.8122.5117.8118.1117.8

Dominios

Costa104.0102.9102.8

Costa Urbana110.9112.6114.7

Costa Rural98.7103.2105.5

Sierra urbana117.5114.2117.3120.0118.7123.4

Sierra rural107.7105.1112.6105.7110.5115.7

Selva urbana140.2138.2145.1136.1137.9135.2

Selva rural97.195.0103.4102.3101.5103.0


Departamentos

Amazonas107.9109.2110.8106.3108.2106.9

Ancash110.8114.5117.5115.7118.9120.1

Apurimac108.8104.8113.7108.5109.7115.1

Arequipa114.2104.9116.1116.1115.2121.4

Ayacucho111.9115.6120.2115.0119.4122.0

Cajamarca104.999.0102.1100.2105.3111.1

Cusco111.6108.2115.2110.5111.1118.1

Huancavelica108.9112.8119.8112.3121.0122.5

Hunuco109.3112.7117.7113.0117.0120.6

Ica107.2103.8103.6108.1110.6113.2

Junn111.4114.9116.2115.9118.2119.7

La Libertad105.498.199.8103.8105.9111.2

Lambayeque99.095.999.8104.8107.3110.0

Lima 2/123.7121.8123.8123.3127.9125.8

Loreto131.5122.6141.7132.2130.3130.3

Madre de Dios136.9123.9142.7130.4129.0131.3

Moquegua103.1105.2103.5107.4109.1109.1

Pasco110.8113.6115.0114.7117.1120.7

Piura103.6100.8100.6105.3107.3111.1

Puno104.5101.0112.3108.0108.2113.8

San Martn111.4119.1117.6117.4118.2113.9

Tacna98.699.8100.2104.8106.3104.6

Tumbes107.6105.6102.0109.9111.3114.2

Ucayali134.1128.3142.7130.6130.8129.2





COMPARATIVO CON Y SIN IMPUTACIONES DE LA INCIDENCIA DE LA POBREZA TOTAL SEGN DEPARTAMENTOS, 2004-2006


Sin imputacinCon imputacinSin imputacinCon imputacin 70%Con imputacin 80%Con imputacin 60%Sin imputacinCon imputacin

Total51.448.650.648.848.749.045.644.5

rea de residencia

Urbana40.737.139.636.936.836.732.731.2

Rural71.269.871.070.970.970.769.669.3


Costa39.335.137.234.134.234.130.028.7Row %

Sierra66.264.766.465.965.565.364.463.4100

Selva58.757.760.360.260.359.956.656.6100

Dominios

Costa urbana38.637.134.633.232.232.330.829.9

Costa rural53.651.251.149.950.049.949.849.0

Sierra urbana46.444.847.045.244.444.042.540.2

Sierra rural77.275.877.277.377.377.076.776.5

Selva urbana51.750.453.953.953.953.550.049.9

Selva rural64.663.865.765.665.665.362.162.3

Lima Metropolitana37.130.936.432.032.632.225.824.2

Departamentos

Amazonas65.465.168.268.668.668.358.759.1

Ancash54.153.348.748.548.448.342.942.0

Apurimac66.765.274.273.073.573.075.574.8

Arequipa38.534.232.327.824.925.131.826.2

Ayacucho67.865.977.677.477.377.078.478.4

Cajamarca69.266.268.268.868.867.964.563.8

Cusco53.553.155.655.855.655.249.449.9

Huancavelica86.784.890.090.390.390.188.888.7

Hunuco79.278.375.875.775.875.374.974.6

Ica29.427.325.224.523.924.024.223.8

Junn51.049.656.156.056.055.950.449.9

La Libertad49.548.544.543.643.042.946.946.5

Lambayeque45.343.645.344.844.044.042.141.1

Lima 1/38.132.236.632.432.932.726.725.1

Loreto67.666.971.471.571.571.266.366.3

Madre de Dios26.227.130.630.830.830.322.021.8

Moquegua42.038.731.430.930.329.828.527.3

Pasco66.165.773.172.972.972.871.471.2

Piura61.860.760.559.158.658.455.254.0

Puno78.678.376.575.175.274.877.076.3

San Martn52.451.954.654.154.153.754.554.3

Tacna26.424.732.230.630.330.019.919.8

Tumbes24.524.216.416.316.216.116.215.8

Ucayali57.056.353.152.953.153.053.754.0

48.9566103428



INCIDENCIA DE LA POBREZA TOTAL SEGN DEPARTAMENTOS, 2001-2006

Dominios geogrficosMedicin de Javier HerreraMedicin de Hot deck Herrera

2001 (IV trimestre)2002 (IV trimestre)Mayo 2003/ Abril 20042004 (Ene-Dic)2005 (Ene-Dic)2006 (Ene-Dic)

Total54.854.352.048.648.844.5

rea de residencia

Urbana42.042.140.337.136.931.2

Rural78.477.173.669.870.969.3

Regiones naturales

Costa39.340.738.135.134.128.7

Sierra72.069.967.664.765.963.4

Selva68.765.663.857.760.256.6


Departamentos

Amazonas74.580.472.465.168.659.1

Ancash61.155.556.153.348.542.0

Apurimac78.077.067.265.273.074.8

Arequipa44.139.337.034.227.826.2

Ayacucho72.572.770.165.977.478.4

Cajamarca77.476.873.366.268.863.8

Cusco75.361.753.753.155.849.9

Huancavelica88.083.788.584.890.388.7

Hunuco78.983.281.678.375.774.6

Ica41.742.632.527.324.523.8

Junn57.562.657.349.656.049.9

La Libertad52.150.151.348.543.646.5

Lambayeque63.062.144.443.644.841.1

Lima 2/33.435.835.732.232.425.1

Loreto70.066.470.066.971.566.3

Madre de Dios36.750.732.427.130.821.8

Moquegua29.635.834.038.730.927.3

Pasco66.165.658.665.772.971.2

Piura63.364.062.660.759.154.0

Puno78.079.777.878.375.176.3

San Martn66.954.360.551.954.154.3

Tacna32.832.029.724.730.619.8

Tumbes46.838.427.524.216.315.8

Ucayali70.569.363.956.352.954.0




INCIDENCIA DE LA POBREZA TOTAL SEGN DEPARTAMENTOS, 2004-2006

SIN IMPUTACIONES




Total51.450.352.450.649.551.645.644.646.6

rea de residencia

Urbana40.739.342.139.638.241.032.731.433.9

Rural71.270.072.471.069.872.269.668.470.8

Regiones naturales

Costa39.337.640.937.235.638.930.028.631.5

Sierra66.264.967.566.465.167.764.463.165.7

Selva58.756.760.860.358.462.256.654.558.6

Dominios

Costa urbana38.636.440.834.632.336.930.828.633.1

Costa rural53.649.957.251.147.354.849.846.253.3

Sierra urbana46.444.048.847.044.649.442.540.044.9

Sierra rural77.275.878.677.275.878.676.775.378.2

Selva urbana51.748.255.253.950.357.550.046.253.9

Selva rural64.662.267.065.763.667.762.160.064.2


Departamentos0.00.00.0

Amazonas65.461.169.768.264.472.058.754.662.7

Ancash54.150.258.148.744.652.742.938.946.9

Apurimac66.762.071.474.270.078.475.571.479.5

Arequipa38.534.642.432.328.436.231.828.035.7

Ayacucho67.864.071.777.674.380.878.475.481.4

Cajamarca69.265.872.568.264.971.564.561.068.0

Cusco53.549.657.555.651.759.649.445.353.5

Huancavelica86.783.889.690.087.892.388.886.491.3

Hunuco79.275.982.675.872.579.174.971.478.4

Ica29.424.933.925.221.229.224.220.428.0

Junn51.046.755.256.151.960.250.446.154.8

La Libertad49.545.353.844.540.348.846.942.651.1

Lambayeque45.341.049.645.340.650.142.137.247.0

Lima 1/38.135.840.536.634.239.026.724.728.7

Loreto67.663.271.971.467.575.366.361.870.8

Madre de Dios26.221.131.330.626.135.122.017.826.3

Moquegua42.037.446.631.427.135.828.524.332.7

Pasco66.161.670.773.169.077.171.467.275.6

Piura61.858.265.460.556.764.255.251.458.9

Puno78.675.781.576.573.279.777.074.080.0

San Martn52.447.457.454.650.159.054.549.959.1

Tacna26.422.630.232.228.036.419.916.523.4

Tumbes24.517.631.316.411.920.816.29.123.2

Ucayali57.052.461.653.148.757.653.749.358.1



INCIDENCIA DE LA POBREZA EXTREMA SEGN DEPARTAMENTOS, 2001-2006

Dominios geogrficosJAVIER HERRERA


Total24.423.920.717.117.416.0

rea de residencia

Urbana9.99.78.96.56.44.9

Rural51.350.342.536.837.836.7

Regiones naturales

Costa5.87.26.04.03.93.0

Sierra45.643.038.433.234.133.2

Selva39.737.830.125.025.321.4


Departamentos

Amazonas41.153.436.028.325.420.0

Ancash33.324.129.023.325.020.8

Apurimac47.451.433.128.033.539.7

Arequipa14.511.310.66.56.13.4

Ayacucho45.441.834.827.838.641.3

Cajamarca50.851.541.529.530.626.8

Cusco51.334.822.023.522.022.8

Huancavelica74.461.674.164.676.372.3

Hunuco61.961.156.348.844.548.6

Ica8.66.92.71.71.01.3

Junn24.329.722.216.518.716.5

La Libertad18.321.618.618.615.118.2

Lambayeque19.922.410.09.58.39.5

Lima 2/3.13.84.52.52.31.4

Loreto47.240.840.538.040.633.9

Madre de Dios11.516.47.46.39.44.3

Moquegua7.610.66.610.96.13.9

Pasco33.232.124.728.532.031.0

Piura21.428.022.017.019.813.1

Puno46.149.847.343.844.041.6

San Martn36.225.024.520.920.617.2

Tacna5.26.08.13.84.13.3

Tumbes7.47.12.41.31.50.4

Ucayali44.943.641.630.724.122.8




******1.Incidencia de la pobreza

Lima es un departamento que a finales del ao 2001, contaba con aproximadamente 8 millones 403 mil habitantes, de los cuales el 33,4% se encontraba en situacin de pobreza. Es decir, 2 millones 804 mil residentes del departamento tenan un nivel de gasto insuficiente como para adquirir la canasta bsica de consumo, que comprende los productos alimentarios y no alimentarios. Al comparar este resultado con la incidencia nacional, se observa que la incidencia de la pobreza en este departamento es de 21,4 puntos porcentuales menos que el nacional, que fue de 54,8%.

Por otra parte, los pobres extremos, definidos como aquellos cuyos gastos son inferiores al costo de la canasta bsica de alimentos compatible con una ingesta adecuada de caloras, fueron 258 mil habitantes, es decir el 3,1% de la poblacin de Lima, siendo inferior al 24,4% de la incidencia nacional.

**

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