Ergometria
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Proyectar para el hombre real: Proyectar para el hombre real: La ErgometrLa Ergometrííaa
D.I. Carlos Borri, M.Arch.D.I. Carlos Borri, M.Arch.20112011
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Diffrient, N. Tilley, A. R., Harman, D., designers: Henry Dreyfuss Ass. (1981) Human Scale 7/8/9, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, p. 34.
La bLa búúsqueda de estructuras escondidassqueda de estructuras escondidas
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Templo de Luxor (Egipto, circa 1250 AC)Partenón (Grecia, circa 500 AC)
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Diffrient, N. Tilley, A. R., Harman, D., designers: Henry Dreyfuss Ass. (1981) Human Scale 7/8/9, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, p. 34.
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Diffrient, N. Tilley, A. R., Harman, D., designers: Henry Dreyfuss Ass. (1981) Human Scale 7/8/9, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, p. 34.
En bEn búúsqueda de la armonsqueda de la armoníía en la geometra en la geometrííaa
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Diffrient, N. Tilley, A. R., Harman, D., designers: Henry Dreyfuss Ass. (1981) Human Scale 7/8/9, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, p. 34.
Serie de Fibonacci (Leonardo de Pisa, SXIII)
0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34 …
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Diffrient, N. Tilley, A. R., Harman, D., designers: Henry Dreyfuss Ass. (1981) Human Scale 7/8/9, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, p. 34.
(1,4142..)
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Diffrient, N. Tilley, A. R., Harman, D., designers: Henry Dreyfuss Ass. (1981) Human Scale 7/8/9, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, p. 34.
(1,4142..) (2,0)(1,7321..) (2,2361..)
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Diffrient, N. Tilley, A. R., Harman, D., designers: Henry Dreyfuss Ass. (1981) Human Scale 7/8/9, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, p. 34.
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Diffrient, N. Tilley, A. R., Harman, D., designers: Henry Dreyfuss Ass. (1981) Human Scale 7/8/9, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, p. 34.
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Diffrient, N. Tilley, A. R., Harman, D., designers: Henry Dreyfuss Ass. (1981) Human Scale 7/8/9, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, p. 34.
El ser humano como medida El ser humano como medida
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Doriforio Policleto (siglo V a.c.)
Policleto: medidas basadas en la longitud del dedo medio de la mano
Berruguete: estatura = 10 cabezas y 1/3
Generalidad:estatura = 8 cabezas (hombre)
7,5 cabezas (mujer)ancho de hombros= 2 cabezascaderas = 1,5 cabezahoyuelo de la garganta y extremo de la mano = 4 cabezas
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Diffrient, N. Tilley, A. R., Harman, D., designers: Henry Dreyfuss Ass. (1981) Human Scale 7/8/9, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, p. 34.
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Diffrient, N. Tilley, A. R., Harman, D., designers: Henry Dreyfuss Ass. (1981) Human Scale 7/8/9, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, p. 34.
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1 milla marina : 1.852 m 1/60 de 1º de meridiano terrestre
2.000 varas o 6,000 pies
1 cable: 100 brazas
1 braza: 6 pies
1 vara: 3 pies
1 pie : 12 pulgadas
1 pulgada: 24,5 mm
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Homus Cuadratus de Marcus Vitruvio Pollio (circa 46 AC), según Leonardo di ser Piero Da Vinci
Vitruvio (Corpus Arquitecturae)
Estatura = 10 cabezas
Al extender los brazos queda circunscripto en un cuadrado o en una circunferencia cuyo centro es el ombligo
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Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris (Le Corbusier), “Medidas armónicas a escala humana” , Modulor I (1948) y Modulor II (1952)
SERIE AZULAltura mano (2,26 m) con sección áurea
… 9,67; 5,92; 3,66; 2,26; 1,40; 0,86; 0,53; 0,33; 0,20 …
SERIE ROJAAltura ombligo (1,13 m) con serie de Fibonacci
… 4,79; 2,96; 1,83; 1,13; 0,70; 0,43; 0,26; 0,16; 0,10 …
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Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris (Le Corbusier), “Medidas armónicas a escala humana” , Modulor I (1948) y Modulor II (1952)
Altura lavatorio
Altura silla
Estatura de referencia
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Alturas según el Modulor , Diffrient, N. Tilley, A. R., Harman, D.,(1981) Human Scale 7/8/9, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, p. 35 ..
Estatura 1,681 m
41,1 cm
41,1 cmAltura asiento 41, 1 cm
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Medidas de estaciones de trabajo para un adulto promedio (1,681 m) Tabla 2b (extracto)in Diffrient, N. Tilley, A. R., Bardagjy, J.,(1990) Human Scale 1/2/3, (6ª ed.), Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Altura asiento
Altura mesa
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Diffrient, N. Tilley, A. R., Harman, D., in Henry Dreyfuss Ass. (1981) Human Scale 4/5/6, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, p. 25.
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Diffrient, N. Tilley, A. R., Bardagjy, J., in Henry Dreyfuss Ass. (1981) Human Scale 1/2/3, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, p. 17.
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Diffrient, N. Tilley, A. R., Bardagjy, J., in Henry Dreyfuss Ass. (1981) Human Scale 1/2/3, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, p. 6.
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Diffrient, N. Tilley, A. R., Harman, D., in Henry Dreyfuss Ass. (1981) Human Scale 7/8/9, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, p. 9.
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Diffrient, N. Tilley, A. R., Bardagjy, J., in Henry Dreyfuss Ass. (1981) Human Scale 1/2/3, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, p. 25.
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Estaciones de trabajo, Diffrient, N. Tilley, A. R., Harman, D. (1981) Human Scale 7/8/9, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, p. 13
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Vestimenta, Diffrient, N. Tilley, A. R., Bardagjy, J.,(1990) Human Scale 1/2/3, (6ª ed.), Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, p.12
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Kroemer, K., Kroemer, H. , Kroemer-Elbert, K. (1990) Engineering physiology. Bases of Human Factors/Ergonomics, 2ªedición, New York, NY: Van Nostrand Reinhold, p. 27.
Derivas antropométricas
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Diffrient, N. Tilley, A. R., Bardagjy, J., designers: Henry Dreyfuss Ass. (1990) Human Scale 1/2/3, (6ª ed.), Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, p. 5
Diferencias étnicas
Altura asientos
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Asbhy, P. (1979) Ergonomics Handbook 1: Body Size and Strength, Pretoria, SA: SA Design Institute
“Si un equipamiento fue diseñado para el 90% de la población masculina americana, el mismo podría acomodar casi el 90% de los alemanes, 80% de los franceses, 65% de los italianos, 45% de los japoneses, 25% de los tailandeses y solamente el 10% de los vietnamitas.”
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Modelos antropomModelos antropomóórficosrficos
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AplicacionesAplicaciones
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Inodoro ergonómico, A. Kyra, 1966
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Exoesqueleto x-Ar de Equipois, 2011
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““El objetivo primordial de la El objetivo primordial de la ErgonomErgonomíía es el disea es el diseññoo””
Martin Helander, 2006