El Tomismo de Hans Urs Von Balthasar

7/25/2019 El Tomismo de Hans Urs Von Balthasar

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El tomismo de Hans Urs von Balthasar

Pero, desprendidas del movimiento fundamental del amor, todas estas frases formalmente

correctas permanecen al servicio de la mentira, y con su verdad contribuyen al incremento

de la mentira. Inversamente, es muy posible que el amor se equivoque en detalles.

Pero este error no es grave ni daino porque se mantiene inmerso en el amplio movimientodel amor que, como tal, jams se engaa. entro del amor un error formal no puede daar,

mientras que toda verdad empleada fuera del amor s!lo puede actuar en forma destructora"

(H.U.VONBALTHASAR, #erdad del mundo, $%&).

'o que es intr(nseca y naturalmente malo no )ay modo posible de que sea ni bueno ni l(cito,

porque para que una cosa sea buena se requiere que todo en ella lo sea *...+ )ora bien- la

mentira es mala por naturalea, por ser un acto que recae sobre materia indebida */+

Por lo cual dice el 0il!sofo en IV Ethic.que la mentira es por s( misma mala y vitanda1 encambio, la verdad es buena y laudable"

(SANTOTOMSDEAQUINO,2.3).,II-II, q. 110 a. ).

E! #erdad del mundo1, Ha!" U#" $%! Ba&tha"a# (VB) a'#a q* &a#*+*i! a&& c%!t*!i/a *"t *!a#ca/a /*!t#% /* &a #a! t#a/ici! /* &a ca&"a!t% T%" /* Aqi!% *" 2a#t*3 4*& "*# '!it% *" i!$*"tia/% *! ""*"t#ct#a" /* $*#/a/ 567 2%# &% ca& *& &*ct%# qi8" "* *!c*!t#* c%! a&%2%c% ha9ita&, a&% q* /*"/* &a a!ti:*/a/ ; /*"/* &%" ti*2%" 2at#"tic%" ha2a"a/% i!a/$*#ti/%, 2*#% q* "* 2*/* a ;a q*,

c%% C& i"% a/$i*#t* *! *"t* $%&*!, 4"* 2#%c*/* 2#*/%i!a!t**!t* /*>%#a '&%"'ca? ; "* 4t#a9a


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A" ; /*"2C" /* ! a#/% cai!% VB &%#a /*%"t#a# q* &a *"*!cia /*&a $*#/a/ !/a!a *" 4&i9*#ta/, i!tii/a/ ; i"t*#i%?G. a#a &&*a# a *"tac%!c&"i!, "i 9i*! &a i!$*"tiaci! q* 2#%2%!* *" >%#a&*!t* !ai!$*"tiaci! "%9#* &a $*#/a/, /*9i, i!*$ita9&**!t*, #%8a# &%" 9it%" /* &a

%!t%&%a ; /* &a !%"*%&%a, ;a q* 4!% "* 2*/* /*"c#i9i# &a $*#/a/ /* %t#%%/% q* c%% 2#%2i*/a/ /*& "*# ; /*& c%!%cii*!t%?. %# *"%, !%"/*t*!/#*%" 2#i*#a*!t* a!a&i8a!/% &%" #a"%" /* &a %!t%&%a ;!%"*%&%a q* q*/a! a &8 *! *"ta %9#a 2a#a /*"2C" a!a&i8a# "c%!c*2ci! /* &a $*#/a/ !/a!a.

1. La ontologa balthasariana

La *ta>"ica t%i"ta c%i*!8a c%! *& *!t* c%% 2&*% #*a& /* essentiac%% 2%t*!cia ; /* esse c%% act% /* "*# ; /*"/* ah "* #*%!ta a& S*#

A9"%&t% q* *" Di%". VB ta9iC! 2a#*c* c%*!8a# " %!t%&%a a 2a#ti# /*&*!t* ; /*"/* ah #*%!ta#"* ha"ta Di%" ;a q* 2a#a C& &a 2#*!ta q* /a!i/a/ a &a hi"t%#ia /* &a *ta>"ica %cci/*!ta& *" 42%# qC ha; a&% *! $*8/* !a/aJ?. Si! *9a#%, *& %/% c%% $a /*&i!*a!/% *& *!t* VB 2a#*c*a&*"ica /* /i>*#*!t*"2a#t*" ; *&**!t%"?F.

Qi8" "* 2%/#a 2*!"a# q* "* t#ata "i2&**!t* /* ! ca9i% /*t*#i!%&%a, % *


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*"*!cia&*" !!ca /a 2%# #*"&ta/% *& *i"ti#, ; C"t* /* !i!K! %/% 2*/*"a#"* a &a" 2#%2i*/a/*" *"*!cia&*" c%% !a 2#%2i*/a/ *!t#* %t#a". E&*i"ti# *" " 9i*! *& "2*"t% 2a#a q* "* 2*/a c%*!8a# *& a!&i"i"*"*!cia&= ta& "2*"t% *" ta9iC! (a! ca!/% "* 2i*!"* *! ! "*# *#a*!t*

2%"i9&*, q* !% *i"ta #*a&*!t*) *& hi&% *! *& q* *"t! *!a#8a/a" ;a t%/a"aq*&&a" 2%"i9i&i/a/*". E& *i"ti# *" "i*2#* ; *"t% *" *& #*$*#"% /* &ac*"ti! aq*&&% a 2a#ti# /* &% ca& "* *2#*"a &a *"*!cia % ca&i/a/*"*"*!cia&*" /*& "*#, aq*&&% q* "* /*"c%2%!* *! "" 2#%2i*/a/*" *"*!cia&*" ;c;a 2&*!it/ ; c%!t*!i/% "* a!a&i8a!. A", *!t#* *"*!cia ; *i"t*!cia "* /a!/%" >!/a*!ta&*" #*&aci%!*" i##*/cti9&*" *!t#* ", q* *! " i"t*#i%"a ;/%9&* !i/a/ "i*! "i*!/% *& *t*#!% i"t*#i% /* t%/a %!t%&%a /*& !/%c#*a/%3 *& *i"ti# a2a#*c* (*! ca!t% e4istentia) c%% aq*& %*!t% /*& *!t*q* *"t *"*!cia&*!t* >*#a /* &a "*#i* /* &a" 2#%2i*/a/*" *"*!cia&*" /*& "*#q* &*" "%9#*$i*!* (esse accidens) %, "i &a *"*!cia *" a&% "&% 2*!"a/%, "&%2%"i9&*, !% &*" "%9#*$i*!* ah%#a % *! *!*#a&= 2*#% ta9iC! *!t%!c*" a2a#*c*(*! ca!t% esse) c%% aq*& %*!t% a& ca& "* #*it* *! K&tia i!"ta!ciat%/% &% q* *i"t* c%% a " >*!t*, /* ta& %/% q* &a #*"2*cti$a *"*!cia !%*" %t#a c%"a q* ! c%#t* t%a/% /* &a 2&*!it/ /* &a #*a&i/a/ /*& "*#*i"t*!t*. *#%, 2%# *& c%!t#a#i%, ! "*# *i"t*!t*


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*t#*% q* "* i!t#%/c* *! &a #*a&i/a/, 2!t% *t#*% /* ! "*# q* /* !%"*# a" *i"t* "&% c%% 2%"i9i&i/a/ * i/*a, "*# q* *! " #*a&i8aci! /*2*!/*/* *"t* 2!t% i!'!it*"ia& a2a#*!t**!t* "i! #*&aci! c%! &a t%ta&i/a/ /*& "*#.E" 2%"i9&*, 2%# K&ti%, c%!"i/*#a# &a *i"t*!cia !/a!a c%% aq*&&a >%#a

/*& "*# (e4istentia*! "*!ti/% &it*#a&) q* 2%# a" /*ci#&% "a&* /* &a 2&*!it/ /*&"*#, >%#a /*& "*# c;a *t*#i%#i/a/ "* a!i'*"ta *! *& c%!t%#!% /* &a *"*!ciaq* /*a#ca *"ta 2&*!it/ (quidditas c%% limitatio /*& esse), q*, "i!*9a#%, *! *& a!h*&% /* t%a# 2a#t* *! &a 2&*!it/, /* a'a!8a#"* a" *! *&"*#, t%a /* &a *t*#!a t%ta&i/a/ *& "*# a/%#a&*#*"2*ct %!i qa* i! #* "!t?(2. 3)., I q. P a. 1)[email protected],#erdad/, 1.


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"*# !% *" " a&& /* &a 2a#a/%*cci%!*" /i$i!a" *" a 2a#ti# /* "" *>*ct%" ; c%% !% ha; !i!K! *>*ct% /*

Di%" q* ca#*8ca /* i2*#>*cci! (*! *& "*!ti/% /* &iitaci! % /* 2%t*!cia)/*9*%" /i"ti!i# *! Di%", ca!/% &* at#i9i%" a&!a 2#%2i*/a/ /* ""*>*ct%", &% q* ti*!* /* 2*#>*cci! *"* *>*ct%, 2a#a at#i9#"*&a a Di%", ; &%q* ti*!* /* i2*#>*cci! 2a#a !% at#i9#"*&a. a" 2%!* *& **cci! a9"t#acta, q* 2%# &% i"%*2#*"a *


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/* &a 2a&a9#a ""ta!cia *! ca!t% q* hac* #*>*#*!cia a &a "9"i"t*!cia,2*#>*cci! q* ta9iC! 2%"** Di%". 4%# ta!t%, 2%!*%" *! Di%" "*a &a""ta!cia q* *& "*#, 2*#% &a ""ta!cia *! #a8! /* &a "9"i"t*!cia ; !% *!#a8! /* "*cci!, ; !%

*! #a8! /* &a i!h*#*!cia, 2%# &a ca& *"t !i/% a a&%?

1

.b. El ser %es algo vaco &'B( o plenit$d de acto)

L&*a/%" a *"t* 2!t% !%" 2%/*%" 2#*!ta# *& act% /* "*#, 2a#a "a!t%T%", !% ti*!* 4*i"t*!cia *! "?J R*"2%!/*%" /i"ti!i*!/%. E& "*# *!ca!t%Ipsum 7sse, !i*a%" #%t!/a*!t*, ;a q* *& "*# *! ca!t% act% *" &%" 2&*!% /* acta&i/a/ ; 2%# ta!t% a &% q* ia*!t* &* c%2*t*"9"i"ti# ; %#a". D* h*ch% !%"* c%2a#a a &a" %t#a" c%"a" c%% *& #*ci2i*!t* a &% #*ci9i/%, "i!% *! *"2*cia&c%% &% #*ci9i/% a& #*ci2i*!t*. *" ca!/% /i% ser/*& h%9#*, % /*& ca9a&&%,% /* %t#a c%"a, *"t* i"% "*# *" c%!"i/*#a/% c%% >%#a& ; #*ci9i/%, !%c%% a&% a& q* &* c%2*t* "*#?1F.

E& "*#, *! ca!t% act% /* "*# 2a#tici2a/% *! &a" c#iat#a", "* 2*/* /*ci#q* !% "9"i"t*, *! ca!t% q* !/i/a/ /*& esset%i"ta, act% #*a&,c%!"titti$% %!t%&ic% /*& *!t* ; act% /* t%/%" &%" act%". 2%# *"% t*#i!a#*"%&$i*!/% &a i!"ta!cia #*a& /* &a c%2%"ici! #*a& *! !a i!"ta!cia>*!%*!%&ica /* &a 2#*"*!cia.

1e Pot., q. 1 a. 1.1F2. 3)., I q. a. 1 a/ .1P6uodl. IV q. a. 1.


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N% ha *!t*!/i/% &a !%ci! *ta>"ica /* 2a#tici2aci! ; 2%# *"% !% &%#ac%2#*!/*# q* &a /i>*#*!cia *!t#* ca/a !% /* &%" i!/i$i/%" /* !a i"a*"2*ci* !% *" !a /i>*#*!cia acci/*!ta& (/*& %#/*! /i!ic%) "i!% #*a& *! *&%#/*! /*& "*#. A" 2a#a VB 4t%/% ca!t% ! i!/i$i/% ha!% *" % hac*, &% *" ;

&% hac* c%% acaci! /* !a 2%"i9i&i/a/ /* la esencia hombre* #$ecomparte id+nticamente con los otros hombres= ;, "i! *9a#%, t%/%ca!t% *" ; hac* !!ca *" a&% a9"t#act%, "i!% "i*2#* &a *2#*"i! /* "*"*!cia c%!c#*ta, 2*#"%!a&, i##*2*ti9&*. En esto se hace patente loinabarcable del concepto de $nidad* #$e b$sca centrar al ser

partic$lar tanto del lado de la especie como de la individ$alidad?1, &%ca& *"t ; &*"ica /* 2a#tici2aci!3 4t%/%" &%"a!ia&*" "%! ia&*!t* a!ia&*", 2*#% !% "%! a!ia&*" ia&*", "i!% q* !%*" " a!ia& ; " 2*#>*ct% q* %t#%?@0.

Ta2%c% VB c%2#*!/* &a 2a#tici2aci! t#a"c*!/*!ta&. S*K! &a ca&ca/a *"*!cia 2a#tici2a /*& act% /* "*#, ;, 2%# &% i"%, *" act% K!ic% *i##*2*ti9&* *! ca/a *!t*. E! *"t* "*!ti/%, *" t%ta&*!t* c%h*#*!t* *! "i!t*#2#*taci! ca!/% ha9&a /* &a 4!%-"9"i"t*!cia? /*& "*#, ;a q* &%c%2#*!/* *! ! 2&a!% h%#i8%!ta&, c%% &a 2#*"*!cia *! >!ci! /* &aa2*#t#a i!'!ita /*& *!t*. N% *!ti*!/* q* *& esse *" &a 2*#>*cci! 2%#*c*&*!cia, /* %/% ta& q* "&% a& esse&* c%##*"2%!/* "9"i"ti#, *i"ti#=i*!t#a" q* a t%/a" &a" c%"a" &* c%2*t* *! &a */i/a *! q* 2a#tici2*! *&

esse, *" /*ci#, *! ca!t% "%! *!t*" 2%# 2a#tici2aci!. A/*" #acia" a &a2a#tici2aci! *"ttica /*& "*# *" q* "* 2*/* /a# ! c#*cii*!t% *! *& %#/*!/i!ic% (!% /*& esse), &a /i!ica /* &%" act%" "*!/%" q* *" &a /i!ica/* &a &i9*#ta/ *! &a" c#iat#a" #aci%!a&*".

A" *& "*# q* *" &% " 2*#>*ct% ; aq*&&% q* /*"*a%" a&ca!8a# *! &a$i/a *t*#!a3 &a c%!t*2&aci! /*&Ipsum 7sse, Di%" 2a"a a "*# *! VB a&%i"t*#i%"% q* !!ca 2%/#*%" c%!%c*#, 2%#q* *! ca"% /* c%!%c*#&% "*2#%"titi#a ("ic) ; *2*8a#a a "*# a9##i/% ("ic). E" 2#*ci"a*!t* 2%# *"t%q* &a >t#i/a/ *" &% q* hac* $a&i%"a &a $i/a, 2%# *"% &a $i/a *t*#!a !% *"

%t#a c%"a q* ! >t#% *t*#!% i*!t#a" q* &a 2*#/ici! *t*#!a *" !a $i/ac;% 2#*"*!t* "* #*/ci#a a& 2a"a/%3 4&a $i/a *t*#!a "*#a *& 2*#>*ct%c2&ii*!t% /*& *t*#!% i!c#**!t% !"it% *! *& "*# i"%= "*#a *&c%2a#ati$% /* &a $i/a c%!$*#ti/% *! *"ta/%. E! &a *t*#!a c%!/*!aci!, 2%# *&c%!t#a#i%, &a *i"t*!cia q*/a#a $aca /* *"ta a9!/a!cia ca/a $*8 a;%#= &ai!ti&i/a/ ; *& "i!"*!ti/% /*& "*# "* c%!$*#ti#a! *! *"ta/%?@1.

E! /*'!iti$a *& "*# 4!% *" Di%", !i "* i/*!ti'ca ta2%c% c%! *& *!t*'!it% 6 E& "*# *" /*"c#it% c%% "i2&*, i!'!it%, !i$*#"a&, "a#a/% ; /i$i!%,

1H.U.VONBALTHASAR,#erdad/, 1G. N*#ita" !*"t#a".@04O!ia a!ia&ia "!t a*qa&it*# a!ia&ia, !%! ta*! "!t a*qa&ia a!ia&ia, "*/ !a!ia& *"t a&t*#% ai" *t 2*#>*cti"? (S. T%",e :alo, q. II a. a/ 1)[email protected],#erdad/, 1.


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2*#% a& i"% ti*2% c%% $ac%, !&ita#i%, &a W!a/a-/*-t%/%-*"t%W, /*9i/% aq* !% *" "9"i"t*!t* *! " i"%, "i!% *! &%" *!t*" '!it%"?@@.

,. La gnoseologa balthasariana

E! *& $%&*! q* *"ta%" a!a&i8a!/% "* 2#*"*!ta !a c%!c*2ci! /*&c%!%cii*!t% q* /i"ta 9a"ta!t* /*& #*a&i"% t%i"ta. Si 9i*! 9"caa!t*!*#"* *! !a &!*a c*#ca!a a C"t*, 2%# a/%2ta# !a 2%"ici! q* i!t*#a2%"ici%!*" ta! /i$*#"a" c%% "%! *& Xa!ti"% ; *& t%i"%, !% &% &%#a ;a q*t*#i!a *2a!ta!a/% 2%# *& i"% 2#*"2*"t% /* 4i!t*#aci!? /*& q*2a#t*@.

VB 2a#t* /*& h*ch% /* q* *& c%!%cii*!t% *" !a #*&aci! q* "*>!/a*!ta *! &a 4&i9*#ta/?, ta!t% /*& "a!ta"a3 4*! *"ta K&ti2&* acti$i/a/ "* #*a&i8a"i&t!*a*!t* &a a"c*!"i! /* &a i!tici! a& c%!c*2t% (abstractio speciei ap)antasmate) ; &a i!*#"i! /*& "*!ti/% *"2i#ita& *! &a i!tici! (conversiointellectus ad p)antasma)?@. Ac&a#*%" /%" c%"a" #*"2*ct% /* *"ta" /%"%2*#aci%!*".

E! 2#i*# &a#, *! &a /%ct#i!a t%i"ta "%! /%" %2*#aci%!*" /i"ti!ta",#*a&i8a/a" *! /i"ti!t%" %*!t%" ; %#i*!ta/a" a '!*" /i$*#"%". E! *& t*t% VB

&a" c%&%ca c%% %2*#aci%!*" q* "* #*a&i8a! a& i"% ti*2% ; 2a#a *& i"%'!.

@@E. YREZHARO,7l misterio del ser. 8na mediaci!n entre ;losof(a y teolog(a en %#a a priori/*& "*# *! *!*#a&, "* 2*/* "i!" *"2*#a# q* a *"ta >%#a $aca &* t%ca# ! c%##*"2%!/i*!t* c2&ii*!t% a posteriori?(H.U.VONBALTHASAR,#erdad/, @G)[email protected],#erdad/, F.


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E! "*!/% &a#, abstractio; conversio ti*!*! "i!i'ca/%" /i"ti!t%"2a#a !% ; %t#% at%#. a#a VB &a a9"t#acci! "i!i'ca i!t*#2#*ta# &a !i/a/ /*&a i!tici! c%% !i/a/ /* "*!ti/% ; /* *"*!cia q* !% *i"t*! *! *& "*!"i9&*.E! %t#a" 2a&a9#a", *& "a!ta"a"*#a &a ca2aci/a/ /*& "a!ta"a 2a#a2%/*# /a# !i/a/ a &a &ti2&ici/a/ /* &a i!tici! ; *"taci%!*" /* c%"a" i!*i"t*!t*". La" i*!*" *i*! q* "* &a"@GH.U.VONBALTHASAR,#erdad/, [email protected],#erdad/, [email protected],#erdad/, 1.


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c%2#*!/a "*K! *"ta /%9&* i!t*#2#*taci!?@P. E" /*ci#, !a acci! t%ta&*!t*/i"ti!ta a &a acci! /*& i!t*&*ct% a*!t* *! &a !%"*%&%a t%i"ta.

a#a 2%/*# /*ci# 4*& #9%& es$*#/*?, c%% &a ia*! q* #*ci9*, !%ti*!* !i *"a *"*!cia !i *"a *i"t*!cia ; c%% &a" c%"a" !% "%! 2*#c*2ti9&*"

>*#a /* &a" i*!*", !% 2*/* t%a# /icha *2*#i*!cia /* !i!!a %t#a2a#t* " q* /* " i"%. 4D*"/* C& i"%, /*"/* " 2#%2ia ""ta!ciaa&i*!ta a &a" i*!*" ; &*" c%!'*#* a&ta /* #*a&i"%. a#a &i9#a#"* /* ta& ac"aci!, "%9#* t%/%q* "* ti&/* " "i"t*a c%% ! a2#i%#i"% Xa!tia!%, ; t#ata!/% /* t%a#/i"ta!cia /* *"ta /%ct#i!a, a'#a q* 4!% hac* *"t% "i! >!/a*!t%= "

acci! !% *" !a *2#*"a t**#a#ia ; a$*!t#*#a, %9*/*c* *! *&&% "&% a "2#%2ia &*;3 2#%2%#ci%!a# "*!ti/% a t%/% &% q* &* "a&* a& *!c*!t#%. Sa'#aci! *" ta! *"2%!t!*a q*, *! ca!t% !at#a&*8a, 2#*c*/* a t%/a#*+*i! &i9#*?0.

*#%, c#**%" q* !% 9a"ta /*ci# q* ha; ! >!/a*!t% ; q* "*%9*/*c* a &a 2#%2ia &*; a& 2#%2%#ci%!a# !a *"*!cia a& %9#t% /* &a acci! /*& i!t*&*ct%a*!t* *" &a i!t*&ii9i&i/a/. E" /*ci#, hac* i!t*&ii9&* *& >a!ta"a ;, 2%# ta!t%,!% &* /a ! c%!t*!i/% (*"*!cia) "i!% "&% ! !*$% %/% /* "*#.

Y"t* a2%#t* *"t ; &*


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$*#/a/ 2#%$*!i*!t*" /* >*#a (2%# */i% /* &a" i*!*" "*!"i9&*") ; !a $*8*/i/%" 2%# C&, c%! *"a !*$a */i/a, #*ci9* */i/a *& "%#a a#i"t%tC&ica, &a

/* i&i!a#= 2%# *& c%!t#a#i%, "*K! &a *t>%#a 9a&tha"a#ia!a, *" &a /*#*+*%#i/a/,c%% "* ha /ich%, "* "i* *& c%!%cii*!t% /* &a c%"a3 a" &a *!ti/a/ /* &a c%"a 2#*c*/* &a#a8! /* $*#/a/ 2*#% *& c%!%cii*!t% *" ci*#t% *>*ct% /* &a $*#/a/. %# &% ta!t%, "*K! *"t% &%$*#/a/*#% "* 2*/* /*'!i# /* t#*" %/%"? (e #er, q. I a. 1) ; "i* &a t#i2&* /*'!ici! /*$*#/a/3 t%a/a at*#ia&*!t* *" &a c%"a= t%a/a >%#a&*!t* *" &a a/*caci! /* &a c%"a ;

/*& i!t*&*ct%= ; t%a/a a!i>*"tati$a*!t* *" &a a2a#ici! /*& %9


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b. La analoga de la libertad en el conocimiento

E! " !%"*%&%a, ta9iC! ti*!* "" c%!"*c*!cia", &a a!a&%a c%! &a&i9*#ta/ ;a *!ci%!a/a. VB, 2a#a a#a!ti8a# &a %9*!/*# a C"t* /* !a 2%"ici! a2#i%#"tica /* *"ti&% Xa!tia!%, "*K! &a ca&

*& "*#a ! c%"%" *! " c*##a/%,q* !% !*c*"ita#a /*& !/% /* &%" "*#a a", i2&ica#a q* *& !/% /* &%"%9


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ta& "c*/i*#a, &a *i"t*!cia 2*#/*#a t%/% "*!ti/%, 2*" *& "*# ha9#a 2*#/i/%aq*&&a K!ica 2#%2i*/a/ q* hac* a2*t*ci9&* " 2%"*"i!3 " #*"2*cti$%ca#ct*# K!ic% * i##*2*ti9&* ; c%! *&&% " i!tii/a/? ; 2%# *"% 4&% q* ;a !%*i"ti#a "*#a *& i"t*#i% *"*!cia& q* ci#c!/a a t%/% *!t* q* *" 2a#a ". E&

2#%#*"% /* c%!%cii*!t% *cha#a !a >#a ; c#*& &8 "i! "%9#a" *! t%/%" &%"#i!c%!*", ; !% ha9#a !i!!a 2%"i9i&i/a/ /* ""t#a*#"* a *"t* "%& a9#a"a/%#.El ser sin misterio estara como prostit$ido?@.

*#% #acia" "*a! /a/a" a Di%" q* *"t% !% "c*/* 2%#q* 4a &a*"2%!ta!*i/a/ /*& "


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q* #*&a &a" acci%!*", 4hac* $*# &% &cit% ; &% i&cit% /* !a acci!?. *#%, !%c%!t*!t% c%! *"ta #*"2*"ta, " a/*&a!t* 2#*ci"a q* 4ta2%c% &a $i#t/ /*&a 2#/*!cia, a &a q* c%2*t* &a a2&icaci! *"2%!t!*a, 2#%/cti$a /* &%a9"t#act% a &% c%!c#*t%, 2*/* *#a /*& a%# *i"t* ! #**/% /* &a$*#/a/= *" 2%"i9&* "*# t#ata/% c%! >#a"*" q*, $i"ta" >%#a&*!t*, *!ci*##a!$*#/a/, q* "%! qi8 ha"ta i##*>ta9&*", 2*#% a&& !% 2*/* /a#"* aq*&&a$*#/a/ q* *" &a K!ica q* hac* #*a&*!t* $*#/a/*#a" t%/a" &a" >#a"*"

2a#tic&a#*"?.

/. La nocin de verdad

%! t%/%" &%" 2#*"2*"t%" %!t%&ic%" ; !%"*%&ic%" *"ta9&*ci/%" 2%#VB "* c%2#*!/* *


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!tia" /*& a%#?G1. #acia" a& a%#, ca&qi*# 4aa!t*? "*#a #*"*#$a/a "&%a *&&a", *">*#a 2%"*/a 2%# /*#*ch% 2#%2i%, ! "*# c%!%"c*!t* 2%/#a ca2ta#" "*# *"2*c'c% ; a" *& %9


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$*8 " q* *& ca#ct*# /* "itaci! !% ca"a !i!K! *"t#a% a &a $a&i/*8!i$*#"a& ; a &a "2#at*2%#a&i/a/ /* &a $*#/a/?G.

a. El amor como garanta de la verdad

QC "* *!ti*!/* a& /*ci# q* *& 4a%#? *" *& a#c% a/*ca/% 2a#a &a$*#/a/J Si!i'ca q* !% i2%#ta ta!t% "i &% q* /i% *" $*#/a/ % !%. L%i2%#ta!t* *" "i &% /i% c%! a%# % "i! a%#. Si &% /i% c%! a%#, *& a%# hac*q* &% q* /i% "*a $*#/a/*#% %, a& *!%", q* c%!t#i9;a a &a $*#/a/. E!ca9i%, "i &% q* /i%, &% /i% "i! a%# c%!t#i9i# a &a *!ti#a ; !!cac%&a9%#a# c%! &a ca"a /* &a $*#/a/. L% q* aca9a%" /* /*ci# *! %/%i#!ic% ; q* *"2*#a%" !% "*a &% q* 2*#"%!a&*!t* 2i*!"a VB "* /*/c*#i#%"a*!t* /* " 2*!"ai*!t%.

4*#%, /*"2#*!/i/a" /*& %$ii*!t% >!/a*!ta& /*& a%#, t%/a" *"ta"

>#a"*" >%#a&*!t* c%##*cta" 2*#a!*c*! a& "*#$ici% /* &a *!ti#a, ; c%! "$*#/a/ c%!t#i9;*! a& i!c#**!t% /* &a *!ti#a. I!$*#"a*!t*, *" ;2%"i9&* q* *& a%# "* *qi$%q* *! /*ta&&*". *#% *"t* *##%# !% *" #a$* !i/ai!% 2%#q* "* a!ti*!* i!*#"% *! *& a2&i% %$ii*!t% /*& a%# q*,c%% ta&, a&ta"?GP

.E" ta9iC! *& a%# *& q* a"*#a q* &a $i"i! /*& h%9#* "*a a2&ia ;

!% "* ci*##* a ! "*ct%# /* &a $*#/a/. %#q* 4&a c&2a /*& h%9#* !% #*"i/**! *& h*ch% /* q* *& h%9#* c%!%8ca "&% !a "*cci! /* &a $*#/a/ i!'!ita,"i!% *! *& h*ch% /* q* "* c%!t*!t* c%! *"ta "*cci!, "* 9&%q** c%!t#a2*#"2*cti$a" q* a2&a! ; c%2&**!ta!, ; "* "*2a#* a" /* &a >*!t* $i$a /*&a $*#/a/?. *#% &% q* !%" &i9#a /* *"t% *" *& a%#3 4*! *& a%# "* a9#* a "i"% "i! c%!/ici%!*", ; 2%# *"% *"t a9i*#t% ta9iC! a t%/a $*#/a/ q* &**c*/* a C& ; a " 2*#"%!a& 2!t% /* $i"ta. E! *& a%# *"t /i"2*"t% a hac*#

$a&*# " q* &% q* C& 2*/* $*# ; %#a& *" &a $%&!ta#i*/a/3 4ha; >a&"*/a/ at*#ia& 2%# "*# *& /ich% >a&"%= >a&"*/a/>%#a&, 2%#q* "* /ic* $%&!ta#ia*!t* &% q* *" >a&"%, ; >a&"*/a/ *>*cti$a 2%# &a $%&!ta/ /**!aa#. Si! *9a#%, &% *"*!cia& *! &a /*'!ici! /* &a *!ti#a "* t%a /* " >a&"*/a/>%#a&, *" /*ci#, /* &a $%&!ta/ /*&i9*#a/a /* 2#%>*#i# a&% >a&"%. D* ah &a *ti%&%a /* &a2a&a9#a *!ti#a3 *!ti#a *" &% q* "* /ic* c%!t#a &a *!t*?, ; " a/*&a!t* ac&a#a 4qi*!

/ic* !a >a&"*/a/ c%! $%&!ta/ /* /*ci#&a, a!q* #*"&t* q* &% q* /ic* *" $*#/a/, " act%*! ca!t% $%&!ta#i% ; %#a& /* ";% *" >a&"%, ; "&% ca"a&*!t* #*"&ta $*#/a/?(2. 3). II-II,q. 110 a. 1).GPH.U.VONBALTHASAR,#erdad/, 1@.


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c#C/it% a t%/a $*#/a/ a


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a9"t#acci!?. A" c%% *& "*# *"2*c'c% "&% *i"t* #*a&i8a/% *! &%"i!/i$i/%" a" &a $*#/a/ !i$*#"a&*!t* $&i/a "* *!c*!t#a *! t%/a" &a""i!&a#i8aci%!*" /* &a "itaci!.

VB 2a#a !% "*# ac"a/% /* #*&ati$i"% ; "9!ci!3a!*%#a#&a. %# %t#% &a/%, 2#*ci"a*!t* *! *& *!c*!t#%, ti*!* q*ca#a# "%9#* " !a *&*$a/a ; 2*#"%!a& #*"2%!"a9i&i/a/ a!t* &a $*#/a/?.

A/qi*#* !*$a*!t* i2%#ta!cia *& a%# 2%#q* 4t%/a $*#/a/ *"t *!K&tia i!"ta!cia a& "*#$ici% /*& a%#, ; *& a%# 9a"ta 2a#a $*# ; hac*# $a&*# &a

$*#/a/ a


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A" c%% &a !at#a&*8a ha!a a9"t#acta "&% *i"t* #*a&i8a/a *! ca/ai!/i$i/% ; 2a#a c%!%c*# *"ta *"*!cia !% 2*/* hac*#"* " q* $i*!/% *&c#"% /* *"ta $i/a, a" ta9iC! &a 4$*#/a/ !i$*#"a&*!t* $&i/a? "&% *i"t*#*a&i8a/a *! &a" /i"ti!ta" "itaci%!*" *! &a" q* "* *!c*!t#a! &%" i!/i$i/%".

a#a c%!%c*# &a $*#/a/ /*9% c%!%c*# c%% "* ha /*"a##%&&a/% *! t%/a" ; ca/a!a /* &a" "itaci%!*". E! /*'!iti$a "* "i* &ica*!t* c%!%c*# &a$*#/a/ *" c%!%c*# &% q* ca/a !% %2i!a (&a $*#/a/ /* &a "itaci! /* ca/a!% *! t*#i!%&%a 9a&tha"a#ia!a) ; q* !i!!% i2%!a " %2i!i! a !a/i*.

%# *"% c%!c&;*3 4Si! //a, &a $*#/a/ q* "* a!i>*"t a &%" #a!/*"2*!"a/%#*" /* t%/%" &%" ti*2%" *" *! " *"*!cia "i*2#* &a i"a, ; *"ta!i/a/ !%" 2*#it* c%t*#%!taci! !*"t#a" c%!c&"i%!*". Si!*9a#%, *&&%" ta9iC! 2*!"a#%! /*!t#% /* !a "itaci! 2*#"%!a&, 2%&tica ;

/* &a hi"t%#ia !i$*#"a&, ; &a $*#/a/ q* "* &*" a2a#*ci >* !a $*#/a/ q* "*ha9a c%!c#*ta/% *! !a /*t*#i!a/a C2%ca. E"t* 2!t% /* $i"ta 2%!* !&it* a &a a9"t#acci!, 2a#a i!$ita# a qi*! &a #*a&i8a a t%a# *! c*!ta *! "

a&ta ! a!&i"i" " 2#%>!/% /*& "i"t*a9a&tha"a#ia!% 2a#a "aca# a &a &8 &%" 2#i!ci2i%" "%9#* &%" q* "* a2%;a ("i *"q* &%" ti*!*, ;a q* " i"% Ct%/% /* i!t*#aci! ; *& 2a#*ci/% /* ch%"

2a"aa " q* t*!*# !a !i/a/ 2#%2ia *" !*c&*ctici"%), &% /*"a##%&&a/% ha"ta ac *"t#a c&a#a*!t* q* !% *!ti*!/*&a !%ci! *ta>"ica /* 2a#tici2aci!, **!%*!%&ic% h%#i8%!t* t*2%#a& ; !% a&ca!8a &a 2#%>!/i/a/ *ta>"ica/*& esse/* "a!t% T%".

- %# *"ta i"a #a8!, &a *ta>"ica 9a&tha"a#ia!a !% *" ta& ;a q* ""*# !% 2*/* "a&i# /* &a i!a!*!cia !/a!a ; 2%# *"% !% "2*#a &%" &t*"/*& *i"ti#, !% *!ti*!/* a& "*# c%% act% /* t%/%" &%" act%", !i ch% *!%"&&*a a&Ipsum 7sse c9#* /*& 2*!"ai*!t% t%a"ia!%F0.

PH.U.VONBALTHASAR,#erdad/, @00.I!c&"%, t%/a " /%ct#i!a /* &a $*#/a/ c%% "itaci!, 2a#*c* "*# t%/a !a /*>*!"a "%&a2a/a/*& *c&*ctici"%.F04E& esse#*ci9* &a ca&i'caci! *"*!cia& ; /i"ti!ti$a /* actus 2#i*#% ; K&ti% /* %/% ta&q* *" *& K!ic% act% q* 2*/* ; /*9* *i"ti# separato ; *" Di%" i"%, %9t*!i*!/% a" !a

2%"ici! *ta>"ica i!c%2a#a9&*. La" c#iat#a" "%! *! ca!t% ti*!*! *& esse2a#tici2a/%, q**" *& act% 2#%>!/% qi*"c*!t*, i!acc*"i9&* /i#*cta*!t* "*a a &a *">*#a 2*#c*2ti$a c%% aaq*&&a >%#a&3 *"t% *" 2#%2i% /* &a c%!"i/*#aci! *ta>"ica ; *" *c&"i$% /* &a *ta>"icat%i"ta? (. \ABRO,Partecipaione e causalit>, S.E.I., T%#i!% (10),0)


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- E"t% &% &&*$a a t*!*# q* hac*# a&a9a#*" 2a#a 2%/*# *!c%!t#a# !ac%!c*2ci! /*& c%!%cii*!t% q* >#*!t* a *"t* "*# >*!%*!%&ic% a& q*a##i9a !% "* caia *! ca&qi*#a /* &%" t#*" 2*&i#%" 2%# C& i"%*$i/*!cia/%"3 *"c*2tici"%, *2i#i"% ; #aci%!a&i"% % i/*a&i"% "tic%.

Ma&a9a#*", c%% &a a!a&%a /* &a &i9*#ta/, q* &% hac*! /*"$ia# /* &a "*!/a/*& #*a&i"% t%i"ta.

- %#q* #acia" a &a &i9*#ta/ *" q* *& *!t* "* a!i'*"ta. A" &a $*#/a//*


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%# *"% *"tia%" q* *"t ; &**#8a /* &a >* ha! *!c%!t#a/% &a "!t*"i" " a&ta

q* *& 2*!"ai*!t% ha;a a&ca!8a/% *!/*# &a #a/ica&!%$*/a/ a2%#ta/a 2%# &a R*$*&aci! "i! *!%"2#*cia# !!ca *& cai!% 2#%2i%/* &a #a8!?F.

/* &a >*, *"tia%" q* &&*$a#a a c%!"*c*!cia" !*>a"ta" 2a#a &a >* cat&ica.FUANABLOII,0ides et ratio, FP.

El Tomismo de Hans Urs Von Balthasar

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