El Ombligo Teotihuacano (Tercera Edicion)

8/2/2019 El Ombligo Teotihuacano (Tercera Edicion)

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CI KALIOHK ^CK^OFSDBD@K

CR^ WO\ TSO DNCR^

NOCHK RD@^D@@D NC ID@ND


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_k) Nochk Rd`~d``d nc Id`nd &Oh`dbok Bkiac`c|k Wd|hdr/Bcnk ikr nc|cbfkr nc ds~k|d nc cr~c iol|k d=

Bk`rcmk Gcnc|di Cmcbs~owk @dbok`di c O`~c|`dbok`di nciG\C@^C ACVOBD@K Z\K NC\CBFKR FSAD@KR\chor~|k Gcnc|di nc idr K|hd`o}dbok`cr nc id Rkbocndn Bowoi

BGC:7:4


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Ci O@DF &o`r~o~sbo` acvobd`d c`bd|hdnd nc^ck~ofsdbd`/ dbcz~d ik tsc nomk \c` Aoiik` iddwcònd nc ikr asc|~kr cr s` cmc nc id bosndn.Ischk rc ncrbsl|o zc|zc`nobsid|cr d cr~d idrdwcòndr cr~c y kcr~c y idr bk`ronc|d|k` bkak circhs`nk cmc.

Zc|k \c` Aoiik` ~dalo` nomk tsc id zo|aoncnci rki cr ci bc`~|k nc id bosndn. Zk| ciik `krc`bk`~|dakr bk` s`d d`~o`kaod) ci O@DFdbcz~d nkr nkhadr tsc rc bk`~|dnobc` ci s`k dik~|k.

Ro ikr cmcr rk` idr bdi}dndr adyk|cr) ci bc`~|k ncid bosndn cr nk`nc rc b|sbc`) y `k rik `k rcb|s}d` c` id zo|aonc nci rki &id nor~d`bod cr ncar nc s` eoiac~|k/ ro`k tsc ò`hs`k nc crkrnkr rszscr~kr cmcr zdrd` zk| id zo|aonc nci rki.

Ci ncrd||kiik nc ao ncrbsl|oaoc`~k nc ikr wc|ndnc|kr cmcr fd ~cònk vo~k srd`nk bkaksòndn nc acnond ikr 4):3?>72 ac~|kr tscncrbsl|o Fshf Fd|icr~k`. Zc|k ci O@DFdbcz~d bdro ~dalo` nkha~obdac`~c s`d sòndnnc 6:)3 bar |cao~o`nkrc d N|cxo~~.

N|cxo~~ fo}k |c~bsidr nc id bosndn nc 38 ac~|kr&k ai~ozikr/ y nc 26v>6 sòndncr) y tsc ~oc`c s`d io`nco`~c|acnod tsc bk`~oc`c 4


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O@NOBC

O@^\KNSBBOK@CR

CRB\OLO\ S@ IOL\K) ZID@^D\ S@ D\LKI 42 ID WC\NDN NC IDR AD@]D@DR 42 S@ ^\DLDMK ZD\D ^KNK CI AS@NK 4>

AO DS^K\OD 43 AOR NKR ZCÔBOK@CR 43 ID \CIDÔWONDN NCI CRZDBOK _ NCI ÔCAZK 48 ROÔKR XCL TSC FD@ ZD\ÔBOZDNK DBÔWDAC@^C 48 BK@RCMKR DI ICB^K\ 46 BK@RCMKR D IKR RSZSCR^KR CVZC\^KR 4? BO@BK DKR &B\K@KIKHD NCI KALIOHK ^CKÔFSDBD@K/


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RCHS@ND ZD\^C= BK@BCZ^KR NCRD\\KIIDNKR 3>

B\OÔBD D@^C ID BK@RONC\DBOK@ NCIDR BDI]DNDR _ DWC@ONDR AD_K\CRNC ^CKÔFSDBD@ BKAK IKR CMCR NC ID BOSNDN 3>

BSDICR RK@ IKR WC\NDNC\KR CMCR NC ^CKÔFSDBD@; 38 ROAC^\OD _ Z\KZK\BOK@DIONDN C@ ^CKÔFSDBD@ 36

IKR NKR ZD\CR NC ZD\DICIDR NC S@ RKI K C\D 73 ZC\ZC@NOBSID\ONDN _ KLIOBSONDN C@ ^CKÔFSDBD@ 7? IKR NKR CR^D@TSCR CV^C\@KR &^\OD@HSIDBOK@/ 8: ]K@DR O@^C\ACNODR _ IKR Z\CZD\DÔWKR 8< O@^C\OK\ONDN _ CV^C\OK\ONDN &IS] _ RKAL\D/ 82 ^KNDR IDR BK@R^\SBBOK@CR NC ID ]K@D BC\CAK@ODI 88 IDR NOC] BK@R^\SBBOK@CR NC IDR ZID]DR BC@^\DICR 86 IDR KBFK BK@R^\SBBOK@CR NCI CMC CR^C KCR^C 64 IDR NCBOKBFK BK@R^\SBBOK@CR 62 D BDLDIIK C@^\C NKR DZD\^DNKR 6> IDR NKR D\CDR _ RSR IOAO^CR NC ID ]K@D BC\CAK@ODI 66 BKAK BK@KBC\ IKR IOAO^CR NC ID ]K@D BC\CAK@ODI; ?4

NCRD\\KIIK NC ID RSAD ^\OZIC D IKR CV^\CAKR ?2 ^CKÔFSDBD@ _ ^C@KBFÔÎD@ ?8 CI ÔCAZK NSDI C@ ACRKDAC\OBD 4:2 ID ROALKIKHOD NC IKR BSDN\DNKR _ ^\OD@HSIKRC@ \CIDBOK@ BK@ CI ÔCAZK NSDI ACRKDAC\OBD@K 4:3

IDR 46 BK@R^\SBBOK@CR _ IKR BO\BSIKR CVZD@ROWKR 4:3 AOR NCRBSL\OAOC@^KR RKL\C ID WC\ÔBDI 4:? ID BKAZC@RDBO@ ZK\ ACNOK NC IKR >:: BSC\ZKR. 44> ID CVZD@ROK@ NC ^CKÔFSDBD@ 443 IKR BO\BSIKR CVZD@ROWKR) BSDN\DNKR _ ^\OD@HSIKR 447 IDR B\SBCR ZS@^CDNDR TSC RK@ _ BKAK GS@BOK@D@; 44? CI AO^K NC IKR BO@BK RKICR 4

BK@BISROK@CR

S@D WOROK@ HIKLDI NC ^CKÔFSDBD@ 4


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CRB\OLO\ S@ IOL\K) ZID@^D\ S@ D\LKI

Rc nobc tsc idr ~|cr bkrdr tsc ~knk rc| fsad`knclc|d fdbc| cr ~c`c| s` fomk) crb|olo| s` iol|k yzid`~d| s` |lki. Tso}r ci ak~owk nc crb|olo| sìol|k cr zd|d tsc ~s fomk ik icd y tso}r ci ak~owk

nc zid`~d| s` |lki cr |cr~o~so| di lkrtsc zk|bk|~d|ic ci |lki `cbcrd|ok zd|d crb|olo| ci iol|k.

Bsd`nk crb|olk) `k ncrdz|kwcbfk ò`h`crzdbok nc idr zho`dr. Ac nd wc|ndnc|k fk||k|ikr wdbkr c` idr zho`dr &zk| crk c` id |cndbbo`nc ao ~|dldmk rik fdy s` crzdbok wdbk/ tsc `krc nclc d s` fk||k| wdbso wcònk nci d|~cd`~ohsk chozbok. Rc nclc d tsc rky bk`rboc`~ctsc bdnd zho`d zscnc rszk`c| id bdnd nc s`|lki.

Di ncgc`nc| s`d bsi~s|d bkak id dac|obd`d) croaz|crbo`nolic ncgc`nc| ci acnok daloc`~c) ydtsc cr~c cr ci ad|bk c` ci tsc cr zkrolic k `k)tsc `k rkik s`d bsi~s|d ro`k ~knd id rkbocndnzscnd` rkl|cwowo|.

@k cr `dnd `scwk) Mkd` Ad`sci Rc||d~ bkazsrkrsr acmk|cr bd`bok`cr c` bd~di` ncgc`noc`nk rsbsi~s|d ikbdi bk` ci bk`~cv~k nc rs ic`hsd y diaorak ~ocazk ncgc`noc`nk ci acnok daloc`~cbk` ci bk`~cònk nc rsr ic~|dr. Ac |cgoc|k dbd`bok`cr bkak Zd|c y Zid`y di ad| &zdn|c

y iid`~k di ad|/.

Bd`bok`cr dr ac |cbsc|nd` d idr bc|cakòdrtsc ds` rohsc` fdboc`nk ikr dlscikr zd|dad`~c`c| id bk`cvo` bk` id `d~s|dic}d bkakzk| cmcazik idr nd`}dr nc id iiswod) y cr~drdb~owondncr rk` ar oazk|~d`~cr nc ik tsczd|cbc zk|tsc c` ciidr cr nk`nc fdy ar gs~s|k)ar crzc|d`}d zd|d `scr~|d crzcboc.

Ikr |cz|crc`~d`~cr nc idr nor~o`~dr |ciohok`cr ncias`nk rk` zc|rk`dr asy o`~ciohc`~cr nci aorakaknk tsc ikr ~cv~kr tsc bk`rc|wd` rk`b|cdbok`cr nc wc|ndnc|kr hcòkr y zk| crk) bkak

id wc|ndn) fd` ns|dnk aoicòkr) yk ikr iidakiol|kr nc id wond.

\c}d| cr id ldrc nc ~kndr cr~dr |ciohok`craoic`d|odr) zscr cr ci aknk c` ci tsc `k rczoc|nc bk`~db~k bk` Nokr. C` wc|ndn) bk` ik tsc`k rc zoc|nc bk`~db~k cr bk` id gc. Ro` nd|`krbsc`~d rchsoakr roc`nk b|cyc`~cr bk` id aoradgsc|}d dk ~|dr dk ro `k ncmdakr nc |c}d|.

Id bsi~s|d dac|obd`d rocaz|c fd ~cònk s`d h|d` wc`c|dbo` d id `d~s|dic}d) aoc`~|dr ikr rc|cr

fsad`kr rk` diadr) ikr rc|cr wowkr rk` crz|o~sry idr ak`~ddr bk` rsr bsal|cr y bscwdr y ikr|kr) idhkr y ad|cr rk` nowo`kr.

Fslk y fdy s`d bk`boc`bod nc tsc id `d~s|dic}dcr dihk oaz|crbo`nolic zd|d id rszc|wowc`bod ncirc| fsad`k y rsr bc|cakòdr bk` rsr bd`~kr ynd`}dr rk` bkak |c}kr tsc dwowd` id gc c` rs|cioho` k id crzc|d`}d c` rs `d~s|dic}d.

^kndr idr |ciohok`cr ~oc`c` s`kr ad`ndaoc`~krtsc rc ~oc`c` tsc bsazio|) k~|d bkrd cr tsc rc

bsazid` k `k. Cr~kr ad`ndaoc`~kr rcbsazio|` ar cr~|ob~dac`~c bsd`~k adyk| rcdid gc nci b|cyc`~c) y adyk| rc| id gc nci b|cyc`~cbsd`~k ar |cbc.

Id bk`rc|wdbo` nc id `d~s|dic}d ~dalo` ~oc`cs`dr bk`nobok`cr) k ad`ndaoc`~kr `cbcrd|okrzd|d tsc zc|ad`c}bd) y cr~kr rc bsazio|`bsd`nk fdyd crzc|d`}d c` id `d~s|dic}d y cr~dcrzc|d`}d rc fdbc adyk| h|dbodr d ikr dlscikr yrsr bc|cakòdr.

ID WC\NDN NC IDR AD@]D@DR

Ci bibsik nc ikr dac|obd`kr `k c|d bkak cidb~sdi c` ci tsc rc kzc|d zd|d iichd| d s`klmc~owk bk`b|c~k. Ikr dac|obd`kr `s`bd rcbc`~|dld` c` s` rkik go`) ro`k tsc lsrbdld` ncc`~|c ~knkr ikr zkrolicr) ci acnok tsc rcdbc|bd| ar d s` h|d` àc|k nc go`cr.

Zk| ncbo|ik nc dih` aknk db~sdiac`~c zd|dbk`rchso| s`d ad`}d`d rc zid`~d s` ad`}d`k

aoc`~|dr tsc c`~k`bcr rc zid`~dld` wd|okr

ad`}d`kr y cichd dtsi tsc ~swoc|d ar yacmk|cr ad`}d`dr.

Zc|rk`diac`~c yk gso ci z|oac|k tsc ikbkaz|kl) ~|dr fdbc| s`d rc|oc nc cbsdbok`cr) cìdr tsc ~kndr idr z|kzocndncr tsc lsrbdld `k rc`cbcro~dld` lsrbd| zscr dihs`dr `k c|d` ro`kbk`rcbsc`bodr nc idr k~|dr.

Cr~swc zc`rd`nk dihs`dr wcbcr) ik tsc fsloc|dronk s` c||k|) c` ~|d~d| nc cicho| dtsciidr tsc ikr


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~ck~ofsdbd`kr tsoroc|d` lsrbd| c` z|oac|do`r~d`bod. Rc ik bkac`~ d wd|okr o`wcr~ohdnk|cry G|dè Nd} ac dbk`rcm tsc yk zc|rk`diac`~c`k cioao`d|d zd|~c dihs`d nc cr~c cr~snok.

Gsc s` lsc` bk`rcmk) zscr fdl|d zc|nonk ci~ocazk o`~c`~d`nk fdbc| nc id wc|ndn s`dr

bsd`~dr ad`}d`dr bsd`nk id wc|ndn cr ~knk sàd`}d`k.

Ik bkaz|kl bk` id zc|gcbbo` nc rsr ralkikry d`dikhdr y di ncrbsl|o| tsc idr b|sbcrzs`~cdndr nc ikr ~ck~ofsdbd`kr rk` nc ai~ozicsrk.

C` Da|obd s`d nc idr zdidl|dr bidwcr cr ciro`b|c~orak) ro s` ad`}d`k cr ci ror~cad ncbibsik dac|obd`k) rsr ralkikr y rs ihobd5~kndr idr boc`bodr y d|~cr nc crc ishd| rk` s`

ad`}d`d|. C` rs |cioho` y goikrkgd zkncakrwc| d|~c y boc`bod y c` rs d|~c y boc`bod zkncakrwc| |cioho` y goikrkgd.

_ di go`di id wc|ndn `k cr k~|d bkrd tsc ~knkr ikrad`}d`d|cr nci as`nk. Ao ~|dldmk fdlid nc idboc`bod dac|obd`d) zc|k id wond `k rik crboc`bod) y id wc|ndn cr id wond. Zk| crk `k fdybkrd ar knokrd tsc fdlid| nc id wc|ndn bk`rkik s`d ad`}d`d.

Bs|okrdac`~c bsd`nk yk |cdiob cr~c iol|k ik

fobc bkazd|`nkik bk` s` g|s~di zscr `k

zc|rchsd s` rkik klmc~owk ro`k tsc ac bc`~|c` c`bk`~|d| o`gk|adbo` y crb|olo|ik zd|dncrzsr zc`rd| bsd`~kr nc ikr klmc~owkr tsczc|rchsd zknd bsazio|. C`~|c aor klmc~owkrcr~dld ci dak| oàk|~di y s`d icbbo` nc idwc|ndn bkak ik òbk tsc cr~ wowk |cdiac`~c.

Zk| crk) o`~c`~ tsc bsd~|k bkidlk|dnk|cr `krc`rcd|d` id wc|ndn nc bsd~|k ~ozkr nc zc|rk`drtsc |kncd` d cr~c ~|dldmk) bak cr id wond nc s`d|tscikhk) nc s` o`wcr~ohdnk|) nc s` ~s|or~d ync s` dlscik. Zc|k `k bk`rchs oaziobd|ikr ikrsgoboc`~c y d cr~dr di~s|dr ci iol|k cr yd nc zk| roid|hk.

D ao ~|dldmk zc|rk`di ic nky nc|cbfkr nc|cbk`kboaoc`~k nc ds~k|) nc `k di~c|dbo` y nc`k bkac|bodio}dbo` nci aorak. Zd|d id ncgc`rdbsi~s|di nc Avobk) ncr~o`d| ikr lc`cgobokr nc

ds~k| d s`d K@H) rc| s` |cz|crc`~d`~c ncnobfd ncgc`rd y ikr tsc `k zscnd` zc|ao~o|rcbkaz|d| ci iol|k zk| acnok nc k~|kr zkn|`dbbcnc| d rs bk`kboaoc`~k.

Id wc|ro` d`~c|ok| gsc=

f~~z=++bdazsrwo|~sdi.s`cv.cr+bdid+czor~cakxoeod+o`ncv.zfz;~o~ic1Oadhc`=CiKaliohk^ck~ofsdbd`kZk|NoCrCi.zng

Gcbfd nc zsliobdbo`= 7 nc gcl|c|k nci


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Esdsf~cakb~}o` tsc nomk= Cr c`~|c ~knkr bkakrdl|cakr ~knk) cr c`~|c ~knkr bkak fd|cakr~knk. Rkik tsoc|k tsc rc |crzc~c ao ds~k|d y

aor zc~obok`cr zd|d tsc ~d`~k s`d bkak k~|drzc|ns|c` c` ci ~ocazk ms`~k d ^ck~ofsdbd`.

AO DS^K\OD

NoCrCi cr ao rcsn`oak nc o`wcr~ohdnk| &NochkRd`~d``d nc Id`nd/ tsc fdbc |cgc|c`bod d tscg|dy Nochk nc Id`nd z|crc`bo s`d bcicl|dbo`nc `scwk dk c` Da|obd ci


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! Ikr zsclikr o`nhc`dr rk` s`d for~k|od ybsi~s|d wowdr) ~knd db~sdbo` ms`~k d ciikr) ~oc`cs` cgcb~k nc |c~|k!dioac`~dbo`) ndnk ci bd|b~c|db~owk nc ikr aorakr.

Rc zscnc dz|cbod| s` bd|b~c| gsc|~cac`~concdior~d c` cr~kr ak~owkr) di |crzcb~k rkik wky d

ddno| ao cvzc|oc`bod nc ncrbsl|onk|. Fc fcbfks` ncrbsl|oaoc`~k tsc `k wky d |czc~o| c` aowond) dncar fc zscr~k c` ci dihk ~d` oazk|~d`~cbkak s` dak| tsc tso}r `k wsciwd ~dazkbk d|czc~o|rc.

^ck~ofsdbd` c|d s`d h|d` bosndn y nc rocaz|c cìd for~k|od idr h|d`ncr bosndncr fd` dlsrdnk ncidr zctscdr dincdr) zk| crk ncbon tsc ik tsckl~swoc|d c` ^ck~ofsdbd` gsc|d s~oio}dnk zk| idrzctscdr dincdr rszc|wowoc`~cr) bkazc`r`nkidrnc id for~k|od o`wo|~o`nkid. Nc cr~c aknk) ac

roc`~k zic`dac`~c k|hsiikrk nc ^ck~ofsdbd` yaor ncrbsl|oaoc`~kr.

Ac bk`ronc|k noh`k nc fdbc| nobfdr zc~obok`crzk| id ro~sdbo` rohsoc`~c=

! Ao ncrbsl|oaoc`~k y rs ncrd||kiik ~oc`cdzk|~dbok`cr c` ^ck~ofsdbd`) k~|dr bosndncracrkdac|obd`dr y c` ci bk`kboaoc`~k ybkaz|c`ro` nc idr bsc`~dr nc ~ocazk y idb|k`kikhd c` Avobk.

! Nc cr~k rc rszk`c tsc rc zkn|d iicwd| d bdlks`d d|tsckikhd y s`d for~k|od) k|oc`~dndr) arcgoboc`~cr y cgobdbcr) c` cr~c ~|dldmk o`~c`~d| nd|k|oc`~dbok`cr di |crzcb~k.

! Ci O@DF &o`r~o~s~k `dbok`di nc d`~|kzkikhd cfor~k|od nc Avobk/ fd cazc}dnk bdrdr zk| ci~cmdnk y di aorak ~ocazk idr fd ~o|dnk zk| idwc`~d`d) yd tsc rc fd ldrdnk c` s`d zc|rzcb~owdctsowkbdnd ns|d`~c ~|cr nbdndr.

! Dncar fd ronk s` klr~bsik yd tsc ds`

roc`nk o`gk|adnk nc ao ncrbsl|oaoc`~k y rsncrd||kiik zc|onobdac`~c) rohsc nogs`noc`nk idzc|rzcb~owd c||`cd k~|kr bo`bk dkr ar.

! D id bkasòndn as`nodi nc cvzc|~kr &asrckr)sòwc|rondncr/ ~dazkbk ic fd` nclonk rc|wo|asbfk ikr cvzkiokr zscr ic nok id |d}` d idzc|rzcb~owd nc 2 nbdndr tsc fd |crsi~dnk rc|gdird.

! Nobfd bkasòndn fd ronk k~|k |c~|drk nciz|kh|crk yd tsc rc fd idwdnk idr ad`kr ~kndr idr

wcbcr tsc fc |cbs||onk d ciid bkasòbd`nk idncro`gk|adbo` nc cr~kr i~oakr bo`bk dkr.

! Bkak zkn|or oadho`d| cr~k fd fcbfk tsc aocr~snok y nogsro` fdyd ronk ar ns|d nc ik tscfsloc|d ronk c` s`d ro~sdbo` nor~o`~d) ik tsc ndar wdik| d ao ~|dldmk.

! Rky o`wcr~ohdnk| o`nczc`noc`~c) cr ncbo|) ac

ascwk zk| ak~owdbok`cr nor~o`~dr d idrcbkàobdr) y ao cr~snok `k fd rszscr~k hdr~kdihs`k zd|d ò`h` hkloc|`k.

! Cr ar) ci cr~snok rc ldrd c` k bk`go|ad rikcr~snokr o`nczc`noc`~cr tsc ~dazkbk fd`rszscr~k hdr~k d ò`h` hkloc|`k.

! Nobfkr cr~snokr o`nczc`noc`~cr fd` tscndnkyd bdro > nbdndr oh`k|dndr k c` s` rchs`nkzid`k yd tsc gsc|k` ncrcr~oadnkr zk| Avobk yid bkasòndn as`nodi.

! Ci |crsi~dnk fd ronk ar nc ~|cr nbdndro`bk`rboc`~cac`~c y ar nc k~|kr rcor dkrbk`rboc`~cac`~c c` ikr tsc acvobd`kr y ci |cr~knc id fsadòndn fd cr~dnk ncrk|oc`~dnd c`^ck~ofsdbd`.

Ao o`~c`bo` `k cr bdsrd| ndk di O@DF y d idbkasòndn as`nodi nc cvzc|~kr) roazicac`~c crid o`~c`bo` nc akr~|d| bk` s` bd|b~c| z|b~obkid ro~sdbo` nc crkr ~|co`~d y dihk y nc cr~kr rcordkr.

^|d~k nc ncbo| tsc id o`wc|ro` o`~oi nc acnokrnclc |co`wc`~d|rc y |co`wc|~o|rc nk`nc rcd ~oi.Bkak asbfkr fdl|or c`~c`nonk cr~kycvziobd`nk tsc ci ror~cad db~sdi nc o`wcr~ohdbo``k cr ~oi y tsc nclc |co`wc`~d|rc.

Zk| ro dihsoc` zoc`rd ds` tsc cr~k wd d rszk`c|s` ndk k s` zc|msobok) ic ncmk ao ~c|bc|d bo~dbkak NoCrCi= Ci |cbs|rk zck| cazicdnk nc`scr~|k zid`c~d rkakr z|cbordac`~c `krk~|kraorakr) ci rc| fsad`k

Idr zkroloiondncr nc db~sdbo` bk`ms`~d bk` idrdincdr o`nhc`dr rk` oioao~dndr) d ao aorak fdbcs`kr dkr ac id~o s`d oncd tsc kr wky dbkac`~d| d aknk nc cmcazik.

Ikr `sac|krkr zsclikr rszc|wowoc`~cr ncacrkda|obd `k bkazd|~c` s`d aorad gcbfd) crncbo|) tsc nczc`noc`nk nc tsc `d}bdr c` s`k sk~|k nd) ~s roh`k nc `dboaoc`~k rc| nor~o`~k)zd|d bdnd zsclik. C` wc} nc wc| cr~k bkak s`z|klicad rc ac kbs||o id kzk|~sòndn nc b|cd|

s` z|kh|dad ciohc ~s z|kzok ~ocazk.


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Ci z|kh|dad cvziobd ci dldòbk bkazic~k ncroh`kr nc idr bsc`~dr nc ~ocazk) bk` rsdnmsnobdbo` nc |drhkr nc zc|rk`diondn rch`~kndr idr dincdr. Ikr srsd|okr nci z|kh|dad rk`s`d zd|cmd tsc o`rc|~d|` rsr gcbfdr nc`dboaoc`~k y ci z|kh|dad icr kg|cbc| ~knkr ikrroh`kr zkrolicr cazd|cmdnkr.

Ro id zd|cmd iichd di bk`rc`rk y ciohc s`dzkroloiondn) ci z|kh|dad ic akr~|d| nk`nc rcrohsc nobfd gcbfd) y idr gocr~dr bcicl|dndr c` ciishd|) gik|d y gds`d) zkcadr y bd`~kr) ~knk iktsc zk| rs lciic}d o`wo~c d o| d id zd|cmd d crcishd|) nk`nc rc|` |cbk`kbonkr rch` rsr`dboaoc`~kr bk` ikr roh`kr tsc ciohoc|k`.

ID \CIDÔWONDN NCI CRZDBOK _ NCI ÔCAZK

Bkak dihs`kr rdlor) fdy asbfkr akwoaoc`~krzkzsid|cr tsc rohsc` nc~c|ao`dndr bsc`~dr nc~ocazk z|kzodr. _k ncgc`nc| s`d bsc`~d adydc` bk`b|c~k bkak id tsc gsc srdnd zk| ikrd`~czdrdnkr) zc|k ~dalo` ncgc`nc| tsc ~knkrzkndakr cicho| `scr~|k z|kzok ~ocazk y crzdbok.

Ao cvzc|oc`bod zc|rk`di ac c`rc crd|cid~owondn) crd |cid~owondn gsc id tsc cich zd|dao rcsnòak) y crc rcsnòak cr ci tsc aciicw d fdbc| ao ncrbsl|oaoc`~k c` ^ck~ofsdbd`.

Zk| crk ncmk id bsd|~d bo~d bkak NoCrCi= Tsoc`rc z|chs`~c ro idr bsc`~dr nc rsr d`~czdrdnkr `krc nclc` bdalod|) nclc|d z|chs`~d|rc ro rsrd`~czdrdnkr k idr bdalod|k`

Rszk`hk tsc dfk|d bkaz|c`nor bkak rc ackbs||o ci z|kh|dad ciohc ~s z|kzok ~ocazk

tsc fc bkac`~dnk c` ci dzd|~dnk d`~c|ok|. ^dalo` bkaz|c`nc|or tsc yk `k ~swoc|dz|klicadr c` ncgc`nc| y rchso| s`d bsc`~d nc~ocazk tsc nobc tsc ikr adydr foboc|k` s`d|cgk|ad bdic`n|obd yk b|ck tsc c` ~ocazkr nc^ck~ofsdbd`.

ROÔKR XCL TSC FD@ ZD\ÔBOZDNK DBÔWDAC@^C C@ CI Z\KH\CRK BOC@^GOBK

Dts ncmk dihs`dr nc aor zsliobdbok`cr zd|d tsczknor wc| tsc `k kr c`hdk bsd`nk nohk tsc

fdbc adr nc rcor dkr ncrbsl| ikr wc|ndnc|krcmcr nc ^ck~ofsdbd`. Ihobdac`~c ncrnc cincrbsl|oaoc`~k di ncrd||kiik nci aorak fdy s`~ocazk.

Bkak wc|or iicwk ncgc`noc`nk ikr wc|ndnc|krcmcr nc ^ck~ofsdbd` asbfk ~ocazk. Cmcr tscrocaz|c fc nobfk tsc rk` cwonc`~cr) ndnk ~knkik tsc rc kl~oc`c d zd|~o| nc ciikr) dihk tsc `krsbcnc bk` ikr cmcr dbcz~dnkr zk| id bkasòndnnc cvzc|~kr.

Fc ncbononk ~o~sid| dr cr~c dzd|~dnk zk|tsc dic`g|c`~d|ac d ikr cvzc|~kr asbfkr gk|kriidadnkr nc boc`bod fd` `chdnk id cwonc`bod ncikr cmcr tsc ncrbsl|) d zd|~c nc |onobsio}d|acbsd`~k fd` tsc|onk.

@k wky d fdbc| `dnd di |crzc~k bk`~|d ciikr)zscr ciikr ik fd` fcbfk ~knk. Di fdbc|icr cigdwk| d ikr cvzc|~kr fd` zc|nonk id kzk|~sòndnnc `k rik rc| gk|kr nc nowsihdbo` ro`k nc rc|gk|kr db~owkr nc boc`bod) cr ncbo|) tsc zd|~obozc`c` ci ncrd||kiik nc idr o`wcr~ohdbok`cr.

\crzcb~k d crc zsirk tsc fc ~cònk bk` ikrcvzc|~kr) kr tsoc|k iolc|d| nci z|cmsobok nc tsc

zd|d ncrbsl|o| fdy tsc rc| s` cvzc|~k bk` idtso`~d bo~d bkak NoCrCi=Di db~k nc ncrbsl|o|`k ic gdi~d `dnd) ar loc` ic rkl|d ~knk.

Zk| cvzc|oc`bod) rc tsc d ac`snk h|d`ncrcvzc|~kr y `k ncadrodnk cvzc|~kr dgo|ad` kòchd` dihk c||`cdac`~c rkl|c~knk c` bdrkr cìkr tsc cr nogboi ncrbsl|o| id wc|ndn. Nobfdrdgo|adbok`cr k `chdbok`cr c||`cdr ~d|nc k~caz|d`k rc idr iicwd ci woc`~k. Zk| ci bk`~|d|okao ncrbsl|oaoc`~k nc ikr wc|ndnc|kr cmcr nc^ck~ofsdbd` `k rc ik iicwd| s` |dlk nc `slc.

S` zkc~d acrkdac|obd`k o`wc`~ id ac~gk|dar lciid zd|d idr ac`~o|dr) zscr idr bkazd|bk` ad|ozkrdr yd tsc rk` nc asbfkr bkik|cr) nczkbk zcrk) nc wond bk|~d y rc idr iicwd ci woc`~k.

Zsliobdbo` nci 2 nc rcz~ocal|c nci


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f~~z=++xxx.loliok~cbdzicydncr.`c~+d|tsckikhod+~ck~ofsdbd`+crz[~ck~ofsdbd`[7.f~a

Zsliobdbo` nci


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Bkak rk` 2>: zho`dr) bdnd 3: zho`dr wdic` s`dk) bdnd zho`d wdic s`d rcad`d.

Zk| ci aorak ak~owk) wkrk~|kr ~dalo` wdor d~d|nd| asbfk ~ocazk c` icc|ik) ds`tsc rc|ac`kr tsc ci tsc ~d|n yk c` crb|olo|ik. Dr tsccr~c iol|k cr bd|roak) ci icc|ik rc iicwd asbfk

~ocazk) ~knk s` ~crk|k.

Nc ~knkr aknkr) ~còc`nk c` bsc`~d bsd`~k~ocazk fc ~d|ndnk c` crb|olo|ik) kr |cbkaoc`nk)rkl|c ~knk d ikr ar z|kgd`kr c` cr~kr ~cadr)tsc `k icd` ar nc s`dr zho`dr nod|odr.

_k) rcad`d ~|dr rcad`d) acr ~|dr acr y dk ~|drdk) fc zknonk o| droaoid`nk bak gs`bok`d ciror~cad ~ck~ofsdbd`k. Zk| ciik) `k rc bsd`~k crci ~ocazk aòak `cbcrd|ok zd|d tsc rc zscnddroaoid| bdnd dzd|~dnk.

Zc|k ~còc`nk c` bsc`~d ci zdzci tsc ~c`d ci~ocazk c` idr bsi~s|dr dac|obd`dr yk kr|cbkac`nd|d z|snc`bod) zdboc`bod y fsaoindn.Zc`rdn c` ci bsc`~k nc id bd||c|d c`~|c id iocl|c yid ~k|~shd) zscr `k fdy tsc o| ar |zonk ro`kiichd| d`~cr.

Bkak ak~owdbo` zd|d icc|ik) kr dbk`rcmk tsczc`ror tsc ~knk ik tsc fdy c` cr~c iol|k cr

`scwk. Dlrkis~dac`~c `dnd fd ronk ncrbsloc|~kzk| ci O@DF ò zk| id bkasòndn o`~c|`dbok`dinc cvzc|~kr.

_ zd|d ciik fd` ~cònk h|d`ncr kzk|~sòndncrns|d`~c bsd~|k nbdndr. C` bdalok s`d rkidzc|rk`d ik fd ncrbsloc|~k dlrkis~dac`~c ~knk) y

zd|d ciik fd `cbcro~dnk ar nc s` isr~|k) kbfk wcbcr ac`kr tsc idr yd z|k`~k bsd~|k nbdndrnc kzk|~sòndncr.

Ci rcb|c~k `k fd ronk s`d h|d` o`~ciohc`bod) òs`d z|czd|dbo` nc c|sno~k) ro`k ci zs`~k nczd|~ond bk||cb~k) tsc cr ci kaliohk ~ck~ofsdbd`k)~c`c| s`d ac`~c dloc|~d) iol|c nc z|cmsobokr) zd|dcrbsbfd| d ~knkr ikr tsc ic |kncdld`) y s~oio}d| cia~knk bk||cb~k zd|d |cdio}d| s`d o`wcr~ohdbo`bkak cr~d) a~knk tsc bscr~d asbfk ~ocazk.

Ci O@DF y id bkasòndn o`~c|`dbok`di nccvzc|~kr ac fd` ncakr~|dnk ~c`c| s`d ac`~cbc||dnd) s~oio}d| a~knkr o`dncbsdnkr y zk|rszscr~k) fd` ad`~cònk id oncd c||`cd nc tscci zs`~k nc zd|~ond c|d` idr bdi}dndr adyk|crns|d`~c bsd~|k nbdndr.

_ ~knk cr~c ~|dldmk `k ik wd` d zknc| srd| fdr~dtsc `k |cbk`k}bd` ~knk ik tsc yk ncgoc`nk.

BK@RCMKR D IKR RSZSCR^KR CVZC\^KR

C` cr~c ~ozk nc bscr~ok`cr ci a~knk nco`wcr~ohdbo` nclc rc| bkak s`d zd|~ond ncdmcn|c}) fdy tsc d`dio}d| ~kndr idr zkroloiondncrnor~o`~dr. @o`hs`d zkroloiondn zk| dlrs|nd tsczd|c}bd rc nclc ac`krz|cbod|) dr asbfkrfcakr zc|nonk zd|~ondr.

Ci a~knk tsc cazic Fb~k| Aohsci Bdinc|`gsc z|cbordac`~c crk) norc s` z|kh|dado`gk|a~obk tsc d`dio}dld bsd`~kr dboc|~kr

~c`d` bdnd s`k nc ~knkr ikr zkrolicrbdic`nd|okr y rsr gcbfdr) nci aorak aknk tscfdy z|kh|dadr o`gk|a~obkr nc dmcn|c}.

Cr~c a~knk cr z|kldloir~obk y ~kndr idrzkroloiondncr `k ~oc`c` id aorad z|kldloiondn)nc fcbfk bk`gk|ac rc wd` kl~còc`nk ar|crsi~dnkr) y ar y ar |crsi~dnkr) bkak c` aobdrk) idr z|kldloiondncr wd` bdalod`nk.

Tsoc|k z|chs`~d|icr bak fc kl~cònk ~d`~kr|crsi~dnkr) d ikr rszscr~kr cvzc|~kr tsc rc |cd`

nc ik dlrs|nk tsc c|d tsc yk nomc|d tsc ikr cmcrnc ^ck~ofsdbd` `k c|d` idr bdi}dndr adyk|cr)

bkak rocaz|c fd` nobfk k~|kr rszscr~krcvzc|~kr) ro`k tsc rk` idr ~|cr zo|aoncradyk|cr.

Ikr wc|ndnc|kr cmcr nc ^ck~ofsdbd` fd ronk cizs`~k nc zd|~ond nc ao o`wcr~ohdbo` y d zd|~o|nc df) fc zknonk ncrbog|d| ~knk ci ror~cad~ck~ofsdbd`k ~d`~k as|diidr dnc`~|k bkak ciaknk c` ci tsc rc cvzd`nc fdbod dgsc|d y bakgs`bok`d` idr b|sbcr zs`~cdndr nc ^ck~ofsdbd`.

Ro ao a~knk `k cr boc`~gobk Zk| ts fc ronkyk tsoc` fd nobfk bak gs`bok`d` crdr b|sbcr) y`k bkazdc|kr wscr~|kr bk` a~knkr arboc`~gobkr; Cr tsc dbdrk s` a~knk crboc`~gobk ro `k ro|wc zd|d ncrbsl|o| `dnd) òrotsoc|d ci zs`~k nc zd|~ond; Zscr crk cr ik tscasbfkr fd` zd|cbonk dgo|ad|.

Ao z|oac| bk`rcmk c|d rkl|c a~knkr zd|do`wcr~ohd| y ci rchs`nk bk`rcmk cr rkl|ca~knkr zd|d zknc| norg|s~d| nc ik tsc s`k k c`

cr~c bdrk k~|kr &s` `k boc`~gobk/ fd`ncrbsloc|~k.


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ndr 27: ndr

Wdiic Wdiic Bc||k Bc||k\olc|d y |k \olc|d y |k Bsal|cr Bscwdrnc zcbcr d |cz~oicr nc zcbcr d |cz~oicr dwcr adagc|kr Dmkik~c y rc|zoc`~c Dmkik~c y rc|zoc`~c hsoid Mdhsd|

Nkr hcacikr Nkr zdn|cr Nkr fc|ad`kr Nkr fc|ad`krTsc~}dibkd~i ^k`dbdbcbsf~io Vozc ~k~cb Fso~}oikzkbf~io _ Vkik~i _ ^k`dbdbofsd~i _ ^c}bd~iozkbd _ Tsc~}dibkd~i

O`hic y woc`~|c O`hic y woc`~|c Bdlc}d ZcbfkBk`rboc`~c+|cgicmk Bk`rboc`~c+|cgicmk Bk`rboc`~c \cgicmk

IKR BDIC@ND\OKR NC ^CKÔFSDBD@

Dncar) d zd|~o| nc id nor~|olsbo` nc id bosndnrc ncrbsl|c tsc ~d`~k id bosndn bkak ci ao~k ncikr bo`bk rkicr wc|rd` rkl|c id z|cbcro` nc ikrctso`kbbokr &s` bobik dr~|kàobk tsc ns|ds`kr wco`~oror aoi dkr/ y rkl|c ts bsc`~dr nc~ocazk srdld` c` ci aorak.

Idr bsc`~dr s~oio}dndr rk` ~|cr) nkr nc ciidr|cgicmd` id nsdiondn nci as`nk c` ndr y `kbfcr&rkicr y is`dr/ y id ~c|bc|d `k cr c` wc|ndn s`dbsc`~d ro`k id ro`b|kò}dbo` nc idr k~|dr nkrcioao`d`nk ikr iidadnkr ndr wdhkr &tsc c|d`dihk dr bkak nkao`hkr/.

Dncar rc bk`rc|wd s`d bsc`~d adyd iidadndzk| `krk~|kr id bsc`~d id|hd. Cr s` ror~cad nc`sac|dbo` dr~|kàobk tsc ro|wc zd|d fdbc|dihs`kr bibsikr y bsykr àc|kr |cnk`nkr `k

|cz|crc`~d` cwc`~kr dr~|kàobkr y rkik rcdz|kvoad|` d ciikr.

Ikr 3 rkicr y idr 8 is`dr `k ro`b|kò}d` ro rcbsc`~d` dkr nc 273 ndr zscr ikr bo`bk rkicrrk`


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Bkak c|d` o`bdzdbcr nc bk`~|kid| ikr bobikr ncikr bocikr zd|d tsc ro`b|k`o}d|d` ik tsc foboc|k`gsc ik rohsoc`~c. C` ikr 273 ndr o`~c||sazd` rswond bk~onod`d s` nd zk| ikr rkicr y bo`bk ndrzk| idr is`dr.

Id nogc|c`bod c`~|c idr nkr bsc`~dr nc ~c`c| c`

bsc`~d ikr ndr wdhkr &bk`~d`nk ~knkr ikr 273ndr/ cr cvdb~dac`~c


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2:

Cazc}d|cakr bk` ci bk`bcz~k nc idr rcad`dr&rkik `kbfcr k rkik ndr/= @kr kiwondakr nciar db y nolsmdakr ~knk bkak ro gsc|d ci ardii) nc`~|k cr~ id is} y gsc|d id rkal|d) idzo|aonc nci rki &rkal|d/ y id zo|aonc nc idis`d &is}/ fdbc` nc rkal|d c` id is} y is} c` idrkal|d |crzcb~owdac`~c bkak c` ci yo` y ci

yd`h.

^c|ao`dakr bk` ci bk`bcz~k nc ikr acrcr &ndrbk` rsr `kbfcr/. Dfk|d o`bk|zk|dakr ci ardb) n`nkic s`d rdiond d id is} zk| ci rs|) id is} wodmd| nc `k|~c d rs| y bsd`nk iichsc d idg|k`~c|d nci |k nc rd` Msd`) id ao~dn nc id is} rc|cgicmd| &wkiwc| zk| nk`nc wo`k/ y id k~|d ao~dnrc |cg|db~d| &rchso| rs bdao`k/. Dr ci |crsi~dnk

c` ci ar db cr tsc rc gs`nc acnod rkal|d bkàcnod is}.

TSC RK@ IDR BDI]DNDR AD_K\CR C@^K@BCR;

Ncbo| tsc idr bdi}dndr adyk|cr rk` ikr cmcr nc idbosndn cr s` c||k| yd tsc ikr cmcr nc id bosndnrk` id zkrobo` acnod nc idr ~|cr adyk|crzo|aoncr. C`~k`bcr idr bdi}dndr adyk|cr nclc`rc| k~|d bkrd ci ts;

Zk| s` idnk idr bdi}dndr ascr~|d` bs`~k rcdicmd`) ~d`~k c` ci `k|~c rs| bkak c` ci cr~ckcr~c) idr ~|cr adyk|cr zo|aoncr nci kaliohk nc^ck~ofsdbd`. Zk| k~|k idnk idr bdi}dndr rk` s` wodmc zk| id nsdiondn nci as`nk) s` |cbk||onkzk| idr nkr zd|~cr nci aorak ~knk.

C` ci cr~c kcr~c id zo|aonc nc id is`d rc nor~d`bod di kcr~c nci kaliohk ~d`~k bkak id zo|aonc nci rki y ci~cazik nc Tsc~}dibkd~i ms`~kr di cr~c nci kaliohk. Zkòc`nk s`d bdi}dnd &id bdi}dnd nc ikr asc|~kr/ cì`cd bk` id zo|aonc nc id is`d) ikr ~ck~ofsdbd`kr ascr~|d` bs`~k rc dicmd` idr ~|cr zo|aoncr di cr~c ykcr~c nci kaliohk.


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C` ci `k|~c rs| ci ~cazik nc Tsc~}dibkd~i nor~d di rs| nci kaliohk ~d`~k bkak id zo|aonc nci rki y idzo|aonc nc id is`d ms`~dr di `k|~c nci kaliohk. Zkòc`nk s`dr dwcòndr &idr dwcòndr cr~c y kcr~c/ c` i`cdbk` ci ~cazik nc Tsc~}dibkd~i) ikr ~ck~ofsdbd`kr ascr~|d` bs`~k rc dicmd` idr ~|cr zo|aoncr di `k|~c yrs| nci kaliohk.

Bkak |cbk||onkr zk| idr nkr zd|~cr nci aorak~knk) fdy tsc ~c`c| c` bsc`~d tsc id }k`d nk`nccr~ ci ~cazik nc Tsc~}dibkd~i y ci |k nc rd`

Msd` &ci ar db/ |c`c idr nkr nsdiondncr diaorak ~ocazk &is} c` id rkal|d y rkal|d c` id

is}/. Rch` id no|cbbo` tsc iicwcr) cr~c kcr~c&rkal|d/ k `k|~c rs| &is}/) id }k`d rc| o`~c|`d&c` id is}/ k cv~c|`d &c id rkal|d/ zd|d ci cr~c

kcr~c y ci `k|~c rs| |crzcb~owdac`~c.

Id bdi}dnd bkak cr `k|~c y rs| &is}/) bsd`nk zdrc zk| id }k`d nci |k y ci ~cazik) id wc| bkak id }k`dcv~c|`d &c` id rkal|d/. Id bdi}dnd cazoc}d di `k|~c c` id zo|aonc nc id is`d &}k`d cv~c|ok|/) bsd`nk iichd

d id zid}d nc id is`d bdalod nc }k`d &}k`d o`~c|ok|/ y go`diac`~c iichd fdbod ci rs| di |k y ci ~cazik &}k`dcv~c|ok|/. Zk| ~d`~k ci |cbk||onk nc id bdi}dnd cr cv~c|ok|!o`~c|ok|!cv~c|ok|.


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2}k`dr oazk|~d`~cr rk` zk| ~d`~k id is`d&zo|aonc nc id is`d/ y ci rki &zo|aonc nci rki/

c` ci ar dii y `scr~|kr wcbo`kr Ad|~c &|k/ yWc`sr &~cazik/ c` ci ar db.

Nc cr~kr bsc|zkr bcicr~cr kl~c`cakr > bsc`~drnc ~ocazk) Ad|~c 86: ndr) Wc`sr 36> ndr) is`d27> ndr y rki 27: ndr. Nobfdr bsc`~dr rc|` idrtsc ~c`n|cakr c` bsc`~d c` idr |scndr ncbdic`nd|okr.

C` id ~oc||d) ci ar dii cr ci bc||k &^ck~ofsdbd`cr~ ar cicwdnd di `k|~c nci kaliohk/ y ci ardb cr ci wdiic &^ck~ofsdbd` cr ar iid`d di rs|

nci kaliohk/. Zk| ~d`~k ci bc||k rc drkbod bk` ci

rki y id is`d) y ci wdiic rc drkbod bk` Wc`sr yAd|~c.

C` ci ar db &ci wdiic/ ci |k cr ci |k nc rd`Msd` tsc rc drkbod bk` Ad|~c) y id |olc|d nci |kcr ci ~cazik nc Tsc~}dibkd~i tsc rc drkbod bk`Wc`sr. C`~|c ciikr rc |czd|~c` id `kbfc ro` is`d&Ad|~c y ci |k/ y ci nd bk` is`d &Wc`sr y id|olc|d/.

C` ci ar dii) id bsal|c nci bc||k cr id zo|aoncnc id is`d y s`d `kbfc bk` is`d c` id bsal|c crid is} c` id rkal|d. Zk| crk id zo|aonc nc idis`d cr~ rkl|c s` ak`~bsik. C` bdalok) idbscwd nci bc||k cr id zo|aonc nci rki y s` nd ro`

is`d c` id bscwd cr id rkal|d c` id is}. Zk| crkid zo|aonc nci rki cr~ rkl|c s`d bscwd.

C` ci ar db) ncrnc ik ar z|kgs`nk nci |k &cik|ohc` nc id wond/ fdr~d id |olc|d nci aorak) `krc`bk`~|dakr idr gdaoiodr nc wc|~cl|dnkr nc ikrzcbcr d ikr |cz~oicr) ikr hsdmkik~cr) ikr dmkik~cr yidr rc|zoc`~cr zk| cmcazik. C` ci ar dii) cibc||k) cr~kr cwkisbok`d` c` dwcr &ci hsoid/ c` idbsal|c y c` adagc|kr &ci mdhsd|/ c` id bscwd.

Ci |k y rs |olc|d &ci wdiic/ cr id wond aorad &ci

dhsd cr ci cicac`~k lrobk c` ~knkr ikr rc|cr wowkr/ y id bscwd y id bsal|c &ci bc||k/ rk`


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|owdicr &ci ~|ao`k |owdicr woc`c nc |k/ tscbkazo~c` zk| s` aorak |k) bkak ikr 42 bocikry ikr ? o`g|das`nkr bkazo~c` zk| id wondaorad.

Di ar db ic bk||crzk`nc id o`hic y ci woc`~|cnci rc| fsad`k) cr ncbo| ci rcvk &tsc cr ~dalo`

ci z|o`bozok nc wond/) c` bdalok di ar dii icbk||crzk`nc id bdlc}d zd|d id zo|aonc nc idis`d y ci zcbfk zd|d id zo|aonc nci rki&nc~c|ao`d`~cr nci go` nc id wond/.

Nc cr~d ad`c|d ci rcvk &bk`rboc`~c y |cgicmk/ crci |k y rs |olc|d) id bdlc}d &bk`rboc`~c/ idbsal|c nci bc||k y ci zcbfk &|cgicmk/ id bscwd ncibc||k. Id bdlc}d cr ci hsoid nc id bsal|c) cizcbfk cr ci mdhsd| nc id bscwd y ci rcvk cr Vkik~i&dmkik~c/ y Tsc~}dibkd~i &rc|zoc`~c/.

Vkik~i y Tsc~}dibkd~i c|d` nkr hcacikr) ikrbsdicr) ci z|oac|k c|d gck y c`gc|ak bc|bd`k dizc} y ci rchs`nk lciik y rd`k bc|bd`k di |cz~oi.Ci ~|ao`k acnok cr ci dmkik~c &d`golok nc s`dh|d` |chc`c|dbo`/ \cz|crc`~d` id as~dbo` ncikr rc|cr wowkr) cwkisbo` nc idr crzcbocr zk| iktsc s` zc} dbdl zk| rc| fsad`k.

Dr tsc ~d`~k s`k bkak k~|k rk` ohsdi ncoazk|~d`~cr yd tsc ro ~knkr gs|dakr ohsdicr `kcwkisbok`d|dakr `s`bd) `k rc|dakr ò ikr

|cz~oicr) ikr d`golokr y ikr zcbcr nci wdiic) òo`wc|~cl|dnkr zis|obcisid|cr) ò rotsoc|d ci z|oac|k|hdòrak sòbcisid| wowk.

Id zo|aonc nc id is`d &id bsdi rc c`bsc`~|drkl|c s` ak`~bsik/ cr= Ik bk`rboc`~c) idbdlc}d) ci hsoid c` id bsal|c nci bc||k) idr

`kbfcr bk` is`d) cr id is} c` id rkal|d) idrcad`d nc 42 ndr) ikr 42 bocikr.

Id zo|aonc nci rki &id bsdi rc c`bsc`~|d rkl|cs`d bscwd/ cr= Ik |cgicmk) ci zcbfk) ci mdhsd| c` idbscwd nci bc||k) ikr ndr ro` is`d) cr id rkal|d cìd is}) id rcad`d nc ? `kbfcr) ikr ? o`g|das`nkr.

Ci hsoid di ncrzc|~d| dld`nk`d rs `kbfc c` idbsal|c y ns|d`~c ci nd bd}d c` ci wdiic. Cimdhsd| di ncrzc|~d| dld`nk`d rs nd c` id bscwd yns|d`~c id `kbfc bd}d c` ci wdiic.

Ci ~cazik nc Tsc~}dibkd~i cr= Ik bk`rboc`~c y|cgicmk) id o`hic) id |olc|d nci |k c` ci wdiic) idrc|zoc`~c) ikr ndr bk` is`d) Wc`sr) rkal|d yis}) ci acr nc


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ADR DBD _ ADR DIID) ID WOND _ ID ASC\^C

Nci bk||cb~k gs`bok`daoc`~k nci rcvk &bsykrzid`c~dr rk` Wc`sr y Ad|~c/ nczc`nc ci tsc rcrohd k|oho`d`nk wond. C` bdalok idr wondrbk`bisyc` bsd`nk id bdlc}d &is`d/ y ci zcbfk&rki/ ncmd` nc gs`bok`d|.

C` ci ao~k nc ikr bo`bk rkicr `k rc ac`bok`d dWc`sr y Ad|~c) di ac`kr no|cb~dac`~c bk` rsr`kal|cr &ro rc ac`bok`d d ikr hcacikrTsc~}dibkd~i y Vkik~i/. Ikr nkr bsc|zkr bcicr~crtsc rc ac`bok`d` rk` ci rki y id is`d) y tsc zd|dtsc rohd` rs akwoaoc`~k `cbcro~d` dioac`~d|rcnc rd`h|c.

_c`nk ar icmkr c` ci ao~k rc disnc d 43 gcbfdr)tsc 3 rk` ci bd|hdnk| nci dk c` tsc bdnd rki rcb|c) 3 rk` ci nd nk`nc rsbcnc` idr bd~r~|kgcr

tsc ncr~|syc` bdnd rki y > rk` ci nd nk`nc `krdioac`~dakr. @k ac fc ctsowkbdnk) ik tscrsbcnc cr tsc ci nd dioac`~k nci tso`~k rki `krc nobc no|cb~dac`~c zk| dih` ak~owk y fdy tscbdibsid|ik.

Rc ~|d~d nci nd rcv~k nc id wco`~c`d y ci ndnboak nc id ~|cbc`d. C` idr nor~o`~dr bsi~s|dr

dac|obd`dr ikr


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C` nobfd woro`) rocaz|c fdy dihk nc s`dnsdiondn c` id k~|d y zk| crk idr nkr zd|~crc`bdmd`.

Ci ralkik tsc rc srd zd|d |cz|crc`~d| ci yo` y ciyd`h) tsc c|d ci eoak`k nc es`h gs tsciicwldakr ao fc|ad`d y yk c` id o`gd`bod) cr

asy crtsca~obk y rkik o`gk|ad nc nobfdnsdiondn. C` Da|obd fdy s` ralkik tsc ndar o`gk|adbo` y ik wc|cakr c` idr nkrrohsoc`~cr zho`dr.

@k fdy tsc o| asy icmkr zd|d c`bk`~|d| ~di woro`c` ^ck~ofsdbd`. C` ci ao~k nc ikr 3 rkicr) ikrnokrcr bk`r~|sb~k|cr nc id zo|aonc nci rki y idzo|aonc nc id is`d &ikr nokrcr ^cbsbbo}~cbd~i y@d`dfsd~}o`/ dbdld` bdalod`nk ikr zdzcicr.

Ci bk`r~|sb~k| nc id zo|aonc adyk| &id nci rki/zc`rdld bk`wc|~o|rc c` rki y rc bk`wo|~o c` is`dy ci bk`r~|sb~k| nc id zo|aonc ac`k| &id nc idis`d/ zc`rdld bk`wc|~o|rc c` is`d y rc bk`wo|~oc` rki.

C` ci as`nk adyd z|cbordac`~c c` bk`cvo`bk` ci ao~k nc ikr 3 rkicr ~dalo` fdiidakr idaorad woro`. Ci bk`r~|sb~k| nc id zo|aoncac`k| &ci tsc rc bk`wo|~o c` rki/ norzsrk nckg|c`nd ? fd~kr nc 2 bddr wc|ncr bdnd s`k. C`Da|obd d~d| bsc`~dr rohògobdld ro`b|kò}d|idr.

Ikr ? fd~kr rk` zk|tsc zc`rdld bk`wc|~o|rc cìs`d &? `kbfcr/ y idr 2 bddr wc|ncr bdnd s`k crci hiogk òb~ ed~s` nc id bsc`~d id|hd &


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Cr~dr nkr oahc`cr rk` nc k|ohc` `fsd~i `kadyd) zc|k ascr~|d` id aorad oncd nci yo` y ciyd`h tsc ci hiogk adyd òb~c ed~`) zscr bk`G|dè Nod} y rsr daohkr zsnc dz|c`nc| tsc ciralkik nc ik isao`krk cr z|cbordac`~c ci nc idrfc|ondr nc Vkik~i aoc`~|dr ci ralkik nc ikkrbs|k cr ci nc ikr bo|bsio~kr.

Zkr~c|ok|ac`~c h|dbodr d crd c`rcd`}d zsnc|cbk`kbc| crkr ralkikr ~d`~k c` ci nolsmk ncVkik~i bkak c` ci nolsmk nc rs fc|ad`k hcacikTsc~}dibkd~i c` id gk|ad nc Cfcbd~i.

Id zocn|d nci rki tsc cvziobd| c` ci dz`nobc~oc`c rsr bazs~kr nc ~ocazk nklidnkr y s`d ncidr cvziobdbok`cr cr zk|tsc bsc`~d ndr y `kbfcrcr ncbo| nc 4< c` 4< fk|dr) y zk| crk nklid cibazs~k nc ndr nc fk|dr) y bkak fc nobfkd`~cr nc`~|k nc id aorad zocn|d bk`wowc` ikr

ralkikr isao`krkr y krbs|kr.

Ci bk`bcz~k yo` y yd`h ik ~|drao~c id oadhc` ncVkik~i zscr ~oc`c ? ralkikr isao`krkr &bsd`nk? rk` idr `kbfcr k o`g|das`nkr/ y 42 ralkikrkrbs|kr &bsd`nk 42 rk` ikr ndr y bocikr/. Cr sò`~c|bdalok nc ikr gdb~k|cr roaoid| d aocvzkrobo` oòbodi nc tsc cr `kbfc y tsc cr ndzd|d tsc bkaz|c`noc|or bkak wcd s` adyd cibk`bcz~k nc ikr bobikr nc ~ocazk roaoid| di yo` ydi yd`h.

@k zscnk kiwond| tsc c` ci dz`nobc fdlid| nctsc ci nokr nc ikr42 zdrkr nci iol|k adyd nciacr &iol|k tsc rc bkalo`d bk` ci ao~k nc ikrbo`bk rkicr/ cr~ |cidbok`dnk bk` id b|cdbo` ncbdnd rki zk| z|oac|d wc}) cr~kr rkicr rc wd`|czo~oc`nk k di ac`kr rc |czo~c` rsr `kal|cr)c` crkr bdrkr) id |cidbo` cr bk` ci nokr nc ikr ?zdrkr tsc dzd|cbc c` id òbd z|kgcbd tsc rc

bk`kbc zd|d ci bdalok nc 42v4>>::: nc c`c|knc :: dkr y ~dalo` ikrdl|or ~knk nc ci) dfk|d ik tsc woc`c di bdrk crrs zd|cbonk bk` ci yo` y yd`h di ohsdi tsc idasc|~c nc Vkik~i) zscr ci idhk ^cvbkbk) nk`ncrc gs`n ^c`kbf~o~id`) ~dalo` roalkio}d cizdrk nc hc`c|dbok`cr ~|dr hc`c|dbok`cr fdr~d~|d`rbs||onkr >:: dkr.

Crc b|ck tsc cr ci ak~owk nc tsc c` crd oadhc`

d Vkik~i rc ic o`~c|bdaloc 42 bk` `scwc y lscwcbk` ~|cbc) `kbfc bk` nd y nd bk` `kbfc) zk| ci~|d`rbs|rk nc s` òb~c ed~`.

Ik tsc d a ac zd|cbc ar bs|okrk cr tscaoc`~|dr rch` ci ao~k Tsc~}dibkd~i c`bsc`~|d dVkik~i &ci bsdi wd bk|zk|co}dnk nc òb~c ed~` crncbo| >:: dkr/) c` id gs`ndbo` nc ^c`kbf~o~id`c` ci idhk ^cvbkbk rsbcnc di |cwr) idrhc`c|dbok`cr nc ikr ~ck~ofsdbd`kr di bdlk nc >::dkr |cbolo|` id rcdi nc tsc fd` c`bk`~|dnk rs`scwk ishd| zscr c`bk`~|d|` s`d hsoid y s`d

rc|zoc`~c &Tsc~}dibkd~i ~dalo` cr dwc y |cz~oi/.

_ cr tsc bkak |czc~o| idr wcbcr tsc rcd``cbcrd|odr) ikr fkal|cr wd` c` rc`~onk kzscr~kd ikr nokrcr y wobcwc|rd) bsd`nk asc|c` ikrnokrcr `dbc` ikr fkal|cr y bsd`nk asc|c` ikrfkal|cr `dbc` ikr nokrcr.

^CK\OBKR NCI ÔCAZK _ NCI CRZDBOK

Wkiwdakr di hiogk nci òb~c ed~` C` Da|obdrc bk`kbd id ~ck|d nc id |cid~owondn nci crzdbok~ocazk; Id gohs|d c` idr fkmdr nci fd~k nc 2|dadr wc|ncr) nk`nc fdy nkr }k`dr &bid|d ykrbs|d/ d id tsc `kr |cgc|oakr d`~cr) cr s`dfoz|lkid &s` b|bsik k ciozrc bk` idr nkrao~dncr ho|dndr/.

Id foz|lkid cr id gohs|d tsc dzd|cbc bsd`nk|cz|crc`~dakr id gs`bo` nc id |cid~owondn ncicrzdbok ~ocazk. Id is} &bkak rsbcnc c` ci hiogk/cr id i`cd c`~|c idr bs|wdr nc id foz|lkid &d idr

bsdicr ncioao~d/) ci ishd| on`ck zd|d |cz|crc`~d|

id is} y id rkal|d c` ci hiogk cr z|cbordac`~c cìd foz|lkid.

C` idr fkmdr ~dalo` dzd|cbc` idr zd~dr nc s`dwc zc|k dbkazddndr nc id foz|lkid zkn|d`rc| asy loc` ikr ~|cr cmcr nci crzdbok. Dr ci fd~knc 2 |dadr rk` idr ~|cr bsc`~dr nc ~ocazk) idfoz|lkid cr id |cid~owondn y idr zd~dr ikr ~|cr cmcrnci crzdbok. Sò| crzdbok y ~ocazk bk` id oadhc`nc s` dwc rkr~cònd bk` rsr zd~dr c` |dadr crlciiroak.

^ck~ofsdbd` c` bsyk ao~k rc fdlid nc nobfkhiogk) ~dalo` ~ck|o}d rkl|c ci crzdbok y ci


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~ocazk. Zk| ik tsc aonc` idr bk`r~|sbbok`cr yrsr nor~d`bodr zkn|d zd|cbc| tsc ci ~ocazk rc|cz|crc`~d c` ci crzdbok) zc|k `k cr dr) ci~ocazk rc |cz|crc`~d c` rs z|kzod noac`ro`.

Rdlcakr bkak acno| ci crzdbok c` ^ck~ofsdbd`zscr bk`~dakr bk` rs sòndn nc acnond zc|k

Bak rc aonc ci ~ocazk; Ci ~ocazk zscnc|cz|crc`~d|rc nc asbfdr gk|adr y crdr gk|adrrk` idr tsc fdy tsc acno|.

Rc zscnc |cz|crc`~d| bk` id ns|dbo` nc idrkal|d nc s` |cikm nc rki k bk` id ns|dbo` ncibid|k c` s` |cikm nc is`d) y id gk|ad nc acno|idrc|d bk` b|kàc~|kr gk~krc`rolicr. ^dalo` rczscnc |cz|crc`~d| c` ~ocazkr nc bk`r~|sbbo`)cr ncbo|) bsd`nk cazc} y bk`bisy bdnd gdrc ncbk`r~|sbbo` nc bdnd zo|aonc) y id gk|ad ncacno|ik rc|d bk` z|kbcnoaoc`~kr roaoid|cr di

|dnok bd|lk`k.

Zk| i~oak rc zscnc |cz|crc`~d| bk` id cndn ncikr bsc|zkr c`~c||dnkr c` bdnd zo|aonc) y idgk|ad nc acno|ik rc|d bk` ikr d`~|kzikhkrgk|c`rcr y ~còc`nk c` bsc`~d bsd`~kr bsc|zkrfdy c` bdnd ishd|.

Zc|k ikr ~ck~ofsdbd`kr `k rkik zd|cbc` rc|bk`rboc`~cr nc tsc ci ~ocazk cr s`d bsd|~dnoac`ro` ro`k tsc |cz|crc`~d` bkak yd fdloricnk ci akwoaoc`~k nc id is} y id z~obd nc id|cgicvo` y id |cg|dbbo`. _ cr tsc ro rc zoc`rdtsc id wcikbondn nc id is} cr id bk`r~d`~c grobd d

~|d~d| c` ci crzdbok ~ocazk cr zk|tsc id is} cr cigcàc`k &di ac`kr dz|cbodlic/ ar |zonk nccr~c as`nk.

Ik tsc `dnoc oh`k|d cr tsc c` Da|obd rc fd`ncrd||kiidnk s`dr bsi~s|dr tsc dz|cbodld` rsrbdic`nd|okr bkak ~crk|kr yd tsc c|d` gd`~obkrnci ~ocazk y di aorak ~ocazk id c`c|hd tsc arwc`c|dld` c|d id is}.

C` ci crzdbok) cr ncbo|) c` idr zo|aoncrdac|obd`dr rc mshdld bk` cgcb~kr isao`krkr y

bk` z|kzk|bok`cr ohsdicr d idr z|kzk|bok`cr c`bsc`~dr nc ~ocazk. Zc|k bkak kr fc nobfk) ci~ocazk rc |cz|crc`~dld c` rs z|kzod noac`ro`y ro zkncakr dz|cbod| crdr z|kzk|bok`cr c`~|cbsc`~dr nc ~ocazk c` idr aoradr zo|aoncr crzk| id bkazc`rdbo` c`~|c crzdbok y ~ocazk.

ID ^\DNOBOK@ K\DI

Tsc~}dibkd~i `k rkik c|d s` nokr nc id gc|~oiondn

y nc id cwkisbo` ro`k ~dalo` nc id bsi~s|d. C`^ck~ofsdbd` rc o`~syc tsc ci ncrd||kiik bsi~s|dic|d acnod`~c id ~|dnobo` k|di yd tsc `k rc fdncrbsloc|~k ò`h` ic`hsdmc c` nobfd bosndn.Idr bk`r~|sbbok`cr fdlid` zk| ro rkidr y ci ao~knc ikr bo`bk rkicr nc k|ohc` k|di cr rsgoboc`~czd|d bkaz|kld| bk` adyk| cvdb~o~sn ts nobcìdr bk`r~|sbbok`cr.

Id ~|dnobo` k|di z|kbcnc asy zd|cbonk d bkakz|kbcnc ci rcvk) ikr dlscikr fdlid` d rsr òc~kry cr~kr d rs wc} fdlid` d rsr z|kzokr òc~kr. _d

rdlor tsc ^ck~ofsdbd` rc cvzd`nc dr) woc`~|c~|dr woc`~|c) dlscikr ~|dr dlscikr. Id bsi~s|d~ck~ofsdbd`d ~dalo` zd|cbc cvzd`no|rc dr)lkbd ~|dr lkbd) dlscikr ~|dr dlscikr.

Bkak c` idr cr~d~sdr nci ~cazik) ad|ozkrdr tsc

wd` nc gik| c` gik| &zscr ik tsc zd|cbc` zisadrnci dòadi zscnc` rc| z~dikr y ik tsc zd|cbcs`d ic`hsd zscnc rc| s`d ad|ozkrd/. Idzkioò}dbo` cr ~d`~k ac~gk|d nc z|kb|cdbo`bkak nc bsi~s|o}dbo`.

ID BKAZC@RDBOK@ C@^\C CRZDBOK _ ÔCAZK

Bkak ^ck~ofsdbd` rc cvzd`nc d zd|~o| ncb|bsikr bk`b`~|obkr wky d s~oio}d| ci ~|k`bk ncs` |lki zd|d tsc wcor bkak rc bkazc`rd` ci

crzdbok y ci ~ocazk. Ci ~|k`bk nc s` |lkibk`gk|ac wd b|cboc`nk wd ncrd||kiid`nk dk ~|dr

dk s`kr dòiikr tsc rk` ikr tsc zc|ao~c`bk`kbc| rs cndn.

Ci dòiik ar zctsck cr ci z|oac|k y zk| ik~d`~k ci ar d`~ohsk) bk`gk|ac rc wd`


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ddnoc`nk dòiikr) cr~kr rk` bdnd wc} arh|d`ncr &ar ~dadk/ y bdnd wc} ar `scwkr&ac`kr ~ocazk/. Nc cr~c aknk) ar ~dadk rcbkazc`rd bk` ac`kr ~ocazk y ac`kr ~dadkrc bkazc`rd bk` ar ~ocazk.

Nkr bsc`~dr nc ~ocazk) tsc zscnc` ro`b|kò}d|

id s`d bk` id k~|d) c` ci akac`~k nc fdbc|ikcr~` bkazc`rdndr. Cr ncbo| ro s`d bsc`~d crar zctscd tsc k~|d) id z|oac|d ~c`n| tsc|czc~o|rc ar wcbcr tsc id rchs`nd.

C` ^ck~ofsdbd` rsbcnc ik aorak. Bsd`~k arh|d`nc cr s`d zo|aonc ic bk||crzk`nc ac`kr~ocazk y bsd`~k ar zctscd ic bk||crzk`nc

ar ~ocazk) zk|tsc ^ck~ofsdbd` cr idro`b|kò}dbo` nc nkr bsc`~dr. C`~k`bcr idracnondr) zk| crd bkazc`rdbo`) zscnc` zd|cbc|bsc`~dr nc ~ocazk) zc|k `k rk` ar tsc idr wcbcr tsc rc |czo~c id wc|ndnc|d bsc`~d nc~ocazk) nc~|r nc bdnd bk`r~|sbbo`.

D`~cr kr fdli nc ikr bsc|zkr c`~c||dnkr bkaks`d gk|ad nc |cz|crc`~d| ci ~ocazk. Nc idr ~|crzo|aoncr) id zo|aonc nci rki cr id ar h|d`nc)id zo|aonc nc id is`d id acnod`d y ci ~cazik ncTsc~}dibkd~i id ar zctscd. Zk| crk ci ~cazikcr id tsc ~oc`c ar bsc|zkr y nc adyk| cndn y idzo|aonc nci rki id tsc ~oc`c ac`kr bsc|zkr y ncac`k| cndn.

ADR DIID NCI BC@^\K S\LD@K ^CKÔFSDBD@K

Bkak yd kr nomc) ^ck~ofsdbd` rc cvzd`nc zk|b|bsikr bk`b`~|obkr. Ci bc`~|k nc nobfkrb|bsikr rc nc~c|ao`d d zd|~o| nc nkr cr~d`tscr.Cr~kr nkr cr~d`tscr rk` ci noac~|k nci b|bsiknc 46::v46:: tsc zdrd ~dalo` zk| ci ~caziknc Tsc~}dibkd~i y rs dìkhk) bsydr zid`~dr~oc`c` nc ldrcr 7:v7: &zscr id bog|d ncTsc~}dibkd~i cr 27::/.

Bdnd cvzd`ro` cr ncbo| bdnd b|bsik rc ad|bd dirs| c` id bdi}dnd nc ikr asc|~kr bk` s`d rc|oc ncbk`r~|sbbok`cr d dalkr idnkr nc nobfd bdi}dnd)

y ds`tsc c` cr~c adzd gdi~d` dihs`dr &zk| crk`k fc ~|d}dnk ~knkr ikr b|bsikr/ rc zscncdz|cbod| tsc rc ro~d` d nc|cbfd c o}tsoc|nd nc idbdi}dnd di~c|`d~owdac`~c.

Ikr b|bsikr wd` b|cboc`nk nc id rohsoc`~cad`c|d= 46::v46::) 3::) 3>::v3>::) 72::v72::) 8


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c` ci b|bsik 27::v27:: nk`nc rc bk`bc`~|d idadyk| nc`rondn nc zklidbo` nc id bosndn.

Ischk) ci b|bsik nc 8v>v>1 ndr ar y > ndrac`kr tsc


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ci z|cgomk d cr dhsd k dbs~obk/ c` nk`nc cr nc`scwk c`bk`~|dnk y ro` zknc| crbdzd| crrdb|ogobdnk.

C` id i~oad bc`d) Mcrsb|or~k bk`rboc`~c nc rsncr~o`k nc rc| rdb|ogobdnk) kg|cbc zd` y wo`k drsr dzr~kicr) noboc`nk tsc rk` rs aorad bd|`c

y rd`h|c. Zk| ik tsc rc ~|d~d nc s`d crzcboc nc~|d`rgk|adbo` nc Mcrsb|or~k c` ci rsr~c`~krionk y c` iobk| lrobkr nc ikr rcao~dr.

^|dr id bc`d) Mcrsb|or~k ak|o| c` id b|s} yds`tsc `k cr s` zc} bkak ci go`di nc Vkik~i)

cr~c dòadi |crsi~ rc| ci z|oac| ralkik nc id|cioho` b|or~od`d. Dr tsc c` dalkr ci rdb|ogoboknci nokr cr `scr~|k rsr~c`~k lrobk. Id nogc|c`bodcr~|old c` tsc Vkik~i rc nogc|c`bodld nci |cr~k c``chd| ci rdb|ogobok y Mcrsb|or~k rc nogc|c`bodld nci|cr~k c` dbcz~d| ci rdb|ogobok.

Zd|cbc rc| tsc Vkik~i c|d s` nokr nc zocro`wc|~onkr y tso}r rc |cgoc|d `k d rs d`d~kadro`k ar loc` di db~k nc d`nd|) c` rc`~onkbk`~|d|ok di |cr~k nc nokrcr) ik tsc ik fdbc arbc|bd`k d ikr fkal|cr.

AO ^CK\D DBC\BD NC ID BCOLD RDH\DND

Id Bcold cr s` |lki tsc zscnc dibd`}d| s`ddi~s|d nc 3: d 8: ac~|kr) y s` zc|ac~|k

rszc|ok| di dl|d}k nc 4< fkal|cr d rs di|cncnk|)zk| ~d`~k cr s`d zid`~d nc s`dr noac`rok`cr d~c`c| c` bsc`~d.

Nc id Bcold rdh|dnd adyd rc nobc tsc rsr |dbcry rs bkzd c|d` ci bc`~|k nc idr nkr nsdiondncr nciar dii) ikr 42 bocikr y ikr ? o`g|das`nkr. _bkak bc`~|k d zd|~o| nci aorak nc|owdld` ikr >zs`~kr bd|no`dicr.

Ikr dòadicr rk` nor~o`~kr c` rsr ~|crnoac`rok`cr) ro norcbbok`dakr s` dòadi)

bk|~cakr zk| nk`nc bk|~cakr) ò`hs`k nc ikr 2bk|~cr &`k|~c+rs|) cr~c +kcr~c y wscik+ rscik/`kr rdin| ohsdi d s`k nc ikr k~|kr.

C` bdalok) ik tsc idr fdbc crzcbodicr) idr zid`~drrk` ohsdicr c` < nc idr noac`rok`cr &idr nc ikr >zs`~kr bd|no`dicr/ roc`nk rkik nor~o`~d id wc|~obdi&rscik+wscik/.

Ikr |lkicr rk` zid`~dr nc h|d`ncr noac`rok`cr)y idr bcoldr d rs wc} rk` |lkicr nc h|d`ncrnoac`rok`cr. Zk| ciik id Bcold &roa~|obd c` ikr

> zs`~kr bd|no`dicr/ c|d ci bc`~|k nci as`nk.

_d fdlor wor~k tsc Vkik~i &di tsc ic o`bsalc id wc|~obdiondn/ `k rc ~|d`rgk|a c` zsiec y càd} ro`k c` rsr zid`~dr z|knsb~k|dr. Nciaorak aknk) ikr k~|kr > fomkr nc ikr < nokrcrzdn|cr &~dalo` rscik y wscik/ rc ~|d`rgk|ad|k`c` > |lkicr bdnd s`k c` s` zs`~k bd|no`di nc^ck~ofsdbd`.

C` ci zkrbirobk adyd `kr c`bk`~|dakr bk` `krkik id Bcold bc`~|di &oaov!bfc/ ro`k bk` >bcoldr ar nc ikr aorakr bkik|cr tsc ci bkik|nc ikr > fc|ad`kr. _ ao ~ck|d rc |cgoc|c d tsc) ^ck~ofsdbd`) `k c|d ci òbk flo~d~ nc ikr~c|obkr nci crzdbok y ~ocazk.

Ikr adydr ~dalo` ncrbkazsroc|k` ci crzdbokc` ikr cicac`~kr ar roazicr. Ro ci |lki cr cibc`~|k `k cr rkik zk|tsc s` |lki di `kncrzid}d|rc ro|wc nc zs`~k nc |cgc|c`bod ro`k zk|rs roac~|d c` nkr noac`rok`cr &ikr bd|no`dicr/.

Ci ~|k`bk nc id Bcold rc nobc tsc |cs`d `scr~|kas`nk &ci ar db/ y c` wc|ndn ikr rc|crfsad`kr `kr cv~c`ncakr d ik id|hk nc idrszc|goboc ~c||cr~|c roc`nk asy zkbd id cv~c`ro`c` di~s|d y z|kgs`nondn ^ck~ofsdbd` srd idraoradr |chidr c` idr noac`rok`cr cr~c+kcr~c y`k|~c+rs| zc|k id noac`ro` wc|~obdi crbkazic~dac`~c nor~o`~d. Nci aorak aknk cr c`ci ~|k`bk nk`nc cr~` ikr dòiikr bk`b`~|obkrtsc fc srdnk zd|d cvziobd| bak rc cvzd`nc ^ck~ofsdbd` y bkak rc bkazc`rd ci crzdbok

~ocazk.


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Id k~|d cvzd`ro` cr zk| acnok nc ~|o`hsikr)bk`b|c~dac`~c s`d cr~|ciid nc Ndwon. Kr nclk|cbk|nd| tsc c` id cvzd`ro` `cbcro~dakr cinklic nc bsdn|dnkr tsc ~|o`hsikr c` rsbcrowkròwcicr. Id nor~d`bod nc s`d crtso`d d k~|d ncibsdn|dnk zctsck) cr id aorad tsc c`~|c idrcrtso`dr nc id cr~|ciid nc Ndwon) z|kzocndn tsc

ac bk`go|ad id ~ck|d.

S`d lsc`d d`dikhd zd|d cr~d rchs`nd ao~dn ncid cvzd`ro` rk` roc~c bscwdr &s`d c` ci bc`~|k) 2y 2 c` idr crtso`dr/. Kr |cbsc|nk tsc dncar ncidr 3 bcoldr bkak bc`~|k nci as`nk ~dalo``kr c`bk`~|dakr bk` idr 8 bscwdr bkak bc`~|knci as`nk.

AO CK\D \CRZCB^K IDR ^\CBC _ ROC^C; Z\KGCBODR AD_DR

Rchs|dac`~c dihs`kr kr fdlor zc|bd~dnk nc tscfdy hc`~c tsc fdlid nc 42 z|kgcbdr adydr yhc`~c tsc fdlid nc 8 z|kgcbdr adydr. C` idrz|kgcbdr adydr rc ~|d~d` 42 z|kgcbdr) s`d zk|bdnd dkr) bkazic~`nkrc id |scnd z|kg~obdbdnd 24< dkr.

Zc|k zc|rk`diac`~c `k b|ck tsc tsoc` o`gs`noid b|cc`bod nc idr 8 z|kgcbdr adydr cr~dldo`wc`~`nkrcik) ro`k tsc roazicac`~c rcbk`gs`no. D wcbcr) bsd`nk rc rkzid` gids~dr)fdy dihsoc` tsc b|cc fdlc| knk ~|kazc~dr.\cbk`kbc id arobd zc|k foc||d ci o`r~|sac`~k)crbsbfd` d~c`~kr d ikr dlscikr zc|k `k iichd` dc`~c`nc|ikr.

Kr fc fdlidnk wd|odr wcbcr tsc idr bsc`~dr~ck~ofsdbd`dr rk` nkr |scndr tsc ro`b|kò}d` nc

id rohsoc`~c ad`c|d v&42vv27:/zc|k `k cr id z|oac|d wc} tsc ik fdbc` ro`k idnsknboad.

Ikr ar |zonkr kr fdl|or ndnk bsc`~d tsc ro cixde ed` cr id z|cbcro` y c` i rc ro`b|kò}d 4>

acnod. C` ^ck~ofsdbd` ikr cmcr nc id aorad rkìd zkrobo` acnod nc rsr ~|cr zo|aoncr aroazk|~d`~cr y woakr bkak cr~dr rc ncrwd` ncnobfd zkrobo` acnod. Nci aorak aknk woakrbkak idr dwcòndr ad|bd` id ncrwodbo` c`daldr noac`rok`cr.

Dr tsc fdr~d dfk|d rc fdld` ctsowkbdnk nczd|ac~|k nc id gs`bo` nc nor~|olsbo`) idrbdi}dndr adyk|cr `k rk` ikr cmcr &cr~kr rk` idzkrobo` acnod nc idr ~|cr zo|aoncr/ ro`k idncrwodbo` nc ikr aorakr &id ncrwodbo` nc idacnod nc idr ~|cr zo|aoncr/.

Nci aorak aknk woakr tsc) rch` bkak rcnor~d`bodld` &ncrwodld`/ idr ~|cr zo|aoncr) icrbk||crzk`nd d idr aoradr s`d }k`d o`~c|ok| ks`d }k`d cv~c|ok|. Idr ~|cr zo|aoncr rcnor~d`bod` ar c` ci `k|~c rs| tsc c` ci cr~ckcr~c bid|dac`~c. Zk| ciik id }k`d cv~c|ok| rc

cazd|cmd bk` ci `k|~c rs| y id }k`d o`~c|ok| bk`ci cr~c kcr~c.

Bkak wc|or ar dncid`~c ikr iao~cr nc daldr}k`dr &o`~c|ok| y cv~c|ok|/ `k ~oc`c` s` wdik|òbk ro`k nkr. Id }k`d o`~c|ok| tscnd ioao~dndc` 7 y 78< fs`dlr ncrnc ikr cmcr y id }k`dcv~c|ok| tscnd ioao~dnd c` 4/. ^còc`nk c` bsc`~d ikr 273 ndr)bdnd s`d nc idr 4< c|dr }knodbdicr birobdr ko`bdr cazoc}d &rc ncrwd/ d bdsrd nc ikr ndrwdhkr cvdb~dac`~c dkr d`~cr &s`d z|kgcbd/.Bdnd fs`dl nc id bosndn cr s` dk) cr dihk tsc

ncakr~|d| c` id rchs`nd zd|~c.

ID ]K@D BC\CAK@ODI NC ^CKÔFSDBD@ G\C@^C D ID CVZD@ROK@

^ck~ofsdbd` c|d s`d bosndn asy cvzd`rowd) yzk| ciik ncrd||kiid|k` ~knk s` ror~cad |crzcb~k dbak iicwd| d bdlk id cvzd`ro`. H|dbodr d aocr~snok) rc wd` d zknc| c`bk`~|d| ~kndr idrb|sbcr zs`~cdndr tsc cvor~c`) tsc rk` s`dcrzcboc nc adzdr o` ro~s. Tso}r z|k`~krdl|cakr bk` ciidr bsd` icmkr rc cvzd`no

^ck~ofsdbd`.

Zc|k ~dalo` ad`~swoc|k` s`d sòndn y diaorak ~ocazk tsc rc cvzd`nd fdld s`d }k`dbc|cakòdi. Nobfd }k`d bc|cakòdi rk` ikriao~cr nc ^ck~ofsdbd` d`~cr nc cvzd`no|rc.

Cr id }k`d tsc rc nowonc c` idr nsdiondncr) c` ikrnkr acrcr y c` idr nkr rcad`dr) c` ndr y

`kbfcr y c` ndr k `kbfcr) c` id wond dts y c` ciar dii) c` ikr bocikr y c` ikr o`g|das`nkr.


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Ikr iao~cr nc id }k`d bc|cak`odi gsc id z|oac|dgdrc nc ao cr~snok) y c` ciid ncrbsl| s` ror~cadnor~|ols~owk tsc iida rsad ~|ozic nc nor~d`bodr dikr cv~|cakr. H|dbodr d nobfk ror~cad zsncnd|ac bsc`~d tsc ikr cmcr c|d` id zkrobo` acnodnc idr zo|aoncr adyk|cr nc ^ck~ofsdbd` &tscrk` ~|cr/. H|dbodr d nobfk ror~cad bkaz|kl tsc

bdnd fs`dl cr s` dk.

Bk` ikr iao~cr nc~c|ao`dnkr kl~swc idrnoac`rok`cr nc id }k`d bc|cak`odi. Rk` 6v>6 nc zid`k) crc


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>7

Zk| ik ~d`~k rc zscnc nor~o`hso| c` ciidr nkrzd|~cr= id b|s} aorad y idr gohs|dr tsc id |kncd`.Cr~dr nkr zd|~cr rc srd` zd|d gs`bok`crnor~o`~dr. Id b|s} cr s` ldbk tsc bdibsid idnor~d`bod k |dnok &V fs`dlr nc nor~d`bod/ y idrgohs|dr cr ci |salk k `hsik &_ h|dnkr nci `k|~ck d}oas~/ nk`nc rc c`bsc`~|d k rc c`bk`~|d|

dihk.

Zk| ~d`~k) d`~c ~knk) rk` adzdr) zc|k `k s`kradzdr bk`wc`bok`dicr. Ikr ~ck~ofsdbd`kr `krkik srdld` bkk|nc`dndr bd|~crod`dr &V) _/

bkak ikr adzdr bk`wc`bok`dicr ro`k ~dalo`bkk|nc`dndr zkid|cr &s` |dnok y s` `hsik bkakrsr b|sbcr zs`~cdndr/.

Id adyk| bd`~ondn nc b|sbcr tsc rc fd`c`bk`~|dnk cr c` ci rs| nc id S tsc |kncd idzo|aonc nci rki tsc cr id bk`r~|sbbo` ar

bc|bd`d d ikr cmcr. Idr b|sbcr zs`~cdndr nc bdndro~ok c|d` idr nor~o`~dr b|sbcr nc nobfk |cd y dwcbcr b|sbcr nc |cdr bkio`nd`~cr) y bc|bd nc ikrcmcr cr~dld ci zc`~hk`k k ci bc`~|k nco`~ciohc`bod.

Ncrzsr rc zscnc` fdbc| bidrogobdbok`cr nc idrb|sbcr zs`~cdndr rch` id b|s} y rch` idrgohs|dr tsc idr |kncd`. Fdy asbfkr ~ozkrnor~o`~kr nc b|sbcr zs`~cdndr y c` id rchs`ndzd|~c kr cvziobd| ci ak~owk zd|d cr~k) yd tsc ikfc bkaz|c`nonk ~knk.

Rch` idr gohs|dr tsc |kncd` idr b|sbcr) `krc`bk`~|dakr bk` s`kr b|bsikr bk`b`~|obkr)s`kr bsdn|dnkr bk`b`~|obkr) s`kr bsdn|dnkr

bk` ikr idnkr bkaldnkr fdbod ci o`~c|ok| y b|sbcrnc adi~d. Ci ak~owk nc ~d`~kr ~ozkr cr tsc rk`~|k}kr nci aorak adzd.

Bk` ikr bsdn|dnkr `k ~c`cakr z|klicadr ydtsc rc zscnc nowono| ci adzd c`~c|k bk` rkikbsdn|dnkr. Dfk|d loc`) ro s~oio}dakr b|bsikr~d`hc`~cr bkak dihs`kr ~|k}kr nci adzd)tscnd|` s`kr crzdbokr tsc `k dibd`}d|d`nobfkr b|bsikr.

Zd|d nobfkr crzdbokr rc srd` ikr bsdn|dnkr bk`

ikr idnkr bkaldnkr fdbod ci o`~c|ok|) y dncarbsd~|k nc nobfkr crzdbokr &bsd~|k bsdn|dnkr

bkaldnkr/ ms`~k bk` ci crzdbok bc`~|di &s`b|bsik/ cr s`d b|s} nc adi~d.

C` id b|s} tsc bdibsid id nor~d`bod k |dnokho|d`nk wd|odr wcbcr nc bsdn|d`~c c` bsdn|d`~ccr ncbo| c` h|cbd) idr nkr bsc`~dr oazk|~d`~crrk` >:: y 274 &zd|d b|sbcr zctscdr/ y rsrbsn|szicr 47:: y 4>>> &zd|d b|sbcr h|d`ncr/.Rc ~|d~d zk| ~d`~k nc ikr àc|kr bsdn|dnkr: y 26v26. C` id zd|~c

ncrd||kiidnd wc|cakr bak bko`bonc` bk` ikrdòiikr nc id cvzd`ro` ~ck~ofsdbd`d.

C` bdalok idr gohs|dr tsc id |kncd` bdibsid` ci`hsik k |salk. _) di aorak ~ocazk) dncar ncbkak adzdr) rs àc|k ~k~di rc|wd zd|d|cdio}d| bsc`~dr nc ~ocazk y bobikr dr~|kàobkr.

Cr~c asi~osrk |cgicmd tsc ci ror~cad nc bibsikdac|obd`k `k c|d bkak db~sdi c` ci tsc rczid`~d s` g|s~di rkik zd|d s`d rkid g|s~d ro`k tscikr ^ck~ofsdbd`kr zid`~d` g|s~dicr y rc o`~c|crd`

zk| ci adyk| àc|k nc nor~o`~dr g|s~dr tsczscnc` kl~c`c|.


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ID BSC@^D BK\^D &ZK\ TSC DKR;/

Bkak yd rdlor id bsc`~d bk|~d cr nc 42vv273ndr y cr id z|oac|d ro`b|kò}dbo` c` dkr nc273 ndr nc Wc`sr &36> ndr/ y Ad|~c &86: ndr/.Zc|k `k cr id òbd gk|ad nc ro`b|kò}d| dalkr~ocazkr.

K~|d ad`c|d rc|d 7v3


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Zkndakr crbkhc| 4< dkr c` ishd| nc &>::: ndr/ rc ncrwd` c` ac`krnc dkr.

Dts zk| ~d`~k ~c`cakr ci z|oac| bdrk c` tsc idbsc`~d bk` ar oazk|~d`bod rdh|dnd &ikr 3< dkrc` cr~c bdrk/ rc kbsi~d nc`~|k nc k~|d bsc`~d tscrc s~oio}d| c` bsc`~dr nc h|d`ncr zc|oknk nc~ocazk &42vv273 124


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>?

rchs|dac`~c d id acnod`kbfc) s` bid|k nc is`d)~dalo` ncihdnk) id oisao`d ci aorak ~ocazk.

Id noworo` c` 4


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IDR ZO\DAONCR NCI RKI _ ID IS@D &BOCIKR C O@G\DAS@NKR/

Cr~c dzd|~dnk cr~ |cidbok`dnk bk` ci d`~c|ok|)yd tsc id zo|aonc nci rki nklid c` rszc|goboc d idzo|aonc nc id is`d ~d`~k ao|`nkidr nc g|c`~cbkak ncrnc d||old. Zk| ciik d roazic wor~d zd|cbc

tsc id zo|aonc nci rki roalkio}d 42 bocikr y idzo|aonc nc id is`d roalkio}d ? o`g|das`nkr)zc|k cr di |cwr.

Z|oac|k nclor |cbk|nd| tsc c` ci ao~k nc ikrbo`bk rkicr rc nobc tsc ci bk`r~|sb~k| nc idzo|aonc adyk| zc`rdld bk`wc|~o|rc c` rki y digo`di rc bk`wo|~o c` is`d y tsc ci bk`r~|sb~k| ncid zo|aonc ac`k| zc`rdld bk`wc|~o|rc c` is`d ydi go`di rc bk`wo|~o c` rki) cr ncbo|) bdalod|k`ikr zdzcicr.

Rchs`nk nclor |cbk|nd| tsc c` ^ck~ofsdbd` cicrzdbok rc bkazc`rd bk` ci ~ocazk) d ac`k|~ocazk rc ic nd adyk| crzdbok y d adyk| ~ocazkrc id nd ac`k| crzdbok. Zk| crk id zo|aonc ncirki &id h|d`nc/ roalkio}d ikr ? o`g|das`nkr &ikrzctsckr/ y id zo|aonc nc id is`d &id zctscd/

roalkio}d ikr 42 bocikr &ikr h|d`ncr/. Nc cr~dad`c|d) tscnd` bkazc`rdndr.

C` id zd|~c ncrd||kiidnd wc|cakr tsc c` idr

zo|aoncr adyk|cr fdy s`dr acnondr nc 62ba ycvziobd|cakr rs rc`~onk. Dts rkik dwd`}d| iddi~s|d nc cr~dr nkr bk`r~|sbbok`cr rc dz|kvoad d8v42 y 3v42 acnondr.

Id zo|aonc nci rki ~oc`c s`d rkal|d ctso`kbbodiy ncldmk nc ciid fdy s`d bscwd tsc `kr fdbc`zc`rd| c` o`g|das`nkr) id zo|aonc nc id is`dcr~ c` id boad nc s` ak`~bsik y rk` 8zo|aoncr s`dr nc`~|k nc k~|dr) ik tsc `kr fdbczc`rd| c` bocikr.

Rk` s`kr bsd`~kr nd~kr tsc bk`go|ad` tsc idbk||crzk`nc`bod c`~|c zo|aoncr nci rki y id is`dy ci o`g|das`nk y ci bocik nci ar dii cr dr y `kdi |cwr. Zk| crk) rszk`hk tsc id zo|aonc ncirki rk` 3 k 4: zo|aoncr s`dr nc`~|k nc k~|dr ytsc ci |cikm nc id zo|aonc nc id is`d rcdisao`krk &s` bid|k nc is`d zk| cmcazik/.

C` id d`dikhd nc ikr bocikr c o`g|das`nkr bkak

zo|aoncr crbdik`dndr dncar ~c`cakr s`dbkazkrobo` crzcbsid|) bkak c` ikr crzcmkr) idrldrcr nc idr zo|aoncr rc s`c` y rsr bsal|cr rccicwd` c` rc`~onk bk`~|d|ok. Idr zo|aoncr ncirki y id is`d |cz|crc`~d` id d`dikhd nc ikr bocikrc o`g|das`nkr bkak zo|aoncr crbdik`dndr) zk|ik tsc rs bkazkrobo` ~dalo` cr crzcbsid|.Cr~dr zo|aoncr rc c`bsc`~|d` di `k|~c nc ikrcmcr) s`d c` id }k`d cv~c|`d y id k~|d c` id }k`do`~c|`d.

Cazc}d|cakr bk` ci bk`bcz~k nc idr rcad`dr

&rkik `kbfcr k rkik ndr/= @kr kiwondakr nciar db y nolsmdakr ~knk bkak ro gsc|d ci ar

dii) nc`~|k cr~ id is} y gsc|d id rkal|d. Id is}

rc |cgicmd c`~|c }k`d o`~c|`d y }k`d cv~c|`d zk|ik tsc rc bk`~oc`c` c` rs ishd| nc k|ohc` &bkakc` ikr crzcmkr y bkak id bkazkrobo` crzcbsid|rki y is`d/.

^c|ao`dakr bk` ci bk`bcz~k nc ikr acrcr &ndrbk` rsr `kbfcr/= Dfk|d o`bk|zk|dakr ci ardb) n`nkic s`d rdiond d id is} zk| ci rs|) id is} wodmd| nc `k|~c d rs| y bsd`nk iichsc d idg|k`~c|d nci |k nc rd` Msd`) id ao~dn nc id is} rc|cgicmd| &wkiwc| zk| nk`nc wo`k/ y id k~|d ao~dnrc |cg|db~d| &rchso| rs bdao`k/. Idr zo|aoncr

nci rki y id is`d cr~` di k~|k idnk nk`nc rkikfdy |cgicvo`.


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Idr di~s|dr tsc d`~cr kr fc ndnk nc id zo|aoncnci rki y id zo|aonc nc id is`d rk` idr oncdicr.

S` bk`bcz~k tsc ncrbsl| y nk`nc id di~s|d oncdinc idr zo|aoncr cr s` nkbcdwk nc rs zc|ac~|k)

nobfd di~s|d oncdi rc bk`rohsc bkikbd`nk c` idrbsal|cr nc daldr zo|aoncr s` ~cazic~c nc ?

fs`dlr nc di~s|d.

Idr noac`rok`cr nc daldr zo|aoncr rk`=

ZO\DAONC NCI RKI ZO\DAONC NC ID IS@D

DI^S\D &ro` ~cazik/ 72 >v4:>1>47 dkr tsc cr) yd rdlor tscid bsc`~d id|hd cr dz|kvoadnd) s` òb~c ed~s` yd`~cr nomoakr tsc 73 y 72 wcbcr ci òb~c) ndldìkr bo`bk rkicr y idr roc~c is`dr.

Nci aorak aknk kr nomc tsc idr nkr bsc`~dr nccald|d}k &


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RCHS@ND ZD\^C= BK@BCZ^KR NCRD\\KIIDNKR

Cr~d zd|~c wc|ogobd id d`~c|ok|) y c` ciid o`bisyk~knkr ikr |crsi~dnkr nc ao ~|dldmk tsc rc|cidbok`d` s`kr bk` k~|kr dsac`~d`nk dr rsz|kldloiondn nc dboc|~k d s` òwci bc|bd`k) c`

asbfkr bdrkr) d id bc|~c}d dlrkis~d.

Cr s`d zd|~c ar nogboi nc c`~c`nc| tsc idd`~c|ok| zk| ik tsc `cbcro~d|d s`d icb~s|d arnc~cònd c o`bisrk wd|dr icb~s|dr nc ik aorak.Rs nogobsi~dn |cronc c` id bdzdbondn ncdlr~|dbbo` nc bdnd s`k y `k c` rs cnsbdbo` ydrcd c` ad~ca~obdr k c` for~k|od.

Zk| ciik) ~knk ci tsc tsoc|d zkn| rc| s`zc|gcb~k bk`kbcnk| nc ^ck~ofsdbd`) nc rscrzdbok y nc rs ~ocazk. Zc|k ci tsc dihk tsoc|cdihk ic bscr~d) zd|d ciik nclc| crgk|}d|rc y zdhd|

id ak`cnd ar bd|d) rs z|kzok ~ocazk.

Asbfkr icb~k|cr bk`ronc|d|` tsc idr ?> zho`drrohsoc`~cr rkl|d`) zc|k ro ao ncboro` bkakds~k| gsc id nc o`biso| cr~d zd|~c &zsnoc`nkzc|nc| asbfkr icb~k|cr/ cr zk|tsc bk`ronc|ktsc asbfkr nc rsr bk`~cònkr ac|cbc`|cdiac`~c crc bkr~c nc ~ocazk. ^|d~d|cakr ikrohsoc`~c=

! Nc idr 2 noac`rok`cr nci crzdbok c` bk`ms`~k y zk| rczd|dnk.! Nc cr~dnr~obd y z|kldloiondn y idr acnodr y idr acnondr nc norzc|ro`.! Nc z|kzk|bok`diondn y nc roac~|d.! Nc zd|dicidr) rcbd`~cr y ~d`hc`~cr.! Nc zc|zc`nobsid|ondn y kliobsondn.! Nc o`~c|ok|ondn y cv~c|ok|ondn.! Nc ik bk`b`~|obk y ik cvb`~|obk.! Nc zkrobok`daoc`~k hikldi &bkk|nc`dndr bd|~crod`dr y bkk|nc`dndr zkid|cr/.! Nc zkrobok`daoc`~k |cid~owk &~|od`hsidbo`/.! Nc id }k`d bc|cakòdi nc ^ck~ofsdbd` y nc id cvzd`ro` nc ^ck~ofsdbd`.! Nc z|kh|crok`cr hcka~|obdr y cvzk`c`bodicr.! Nc id hckac~|d nc bsdn|dnkr y ~|o`hsikr.! Nc id o`rb|ozbo` y id bo|bs`rb|ozbo` nc cr~kr c` b|bsikr.! Nc id z~obd nc id is}) |cg|dbbo` y |cgicvo`.! Nci ror~cad nc ro`b|kò}dbo` nc nkr bsc`~dr nc ~ocazk) ndr y `kbfcr.! Nci bobik nc ikr rkicr y ci bobik nc idr is`dr.! Nci bobik nc Ad|~c y ci bobik nc Wc`sr.

Ao o`~c`bo` bk` cr~d ior~d `k cr drsr~d| ddihs`kr icb~k|cr) c` wc|ndn) ikr dzd|~dnkr `krikr c`sac|k bk` cr~kr `kal|cr. Ao o`~c`bo` crakr~|d|kr bkak ~knk rc zscnc ncrbkazk`c| c`wd|okr cicac`~kr.

S`d wc} tsc dihk cr~ ncrbkazscr~k c` wd|okrcicac`~kr) zscnc |cz|crc`~d| di aorak ~ocazk

s`d nsdiondn) s`kr cicac`~kr |cz|crc`~d` s`dzd|~c nc crd nsdiondn y k~|kr cicac`~kr|cz|crc`~d` k~|d zd|~c nc crd nsdiondn. Ikrdac|obd`kr fd` fcbfk crk asbfk.

^knd cr~d ior~d ~oc`c bk`cb~dndr s`dr bkrdr bk`k~|dr bkak ikr foikr nc s`d ~cid|dd) rk` ~dicrikr |crsi~dnkr tsc fc kl~cònk bk` aorncrbsl|oaoc`~kr) iichd`nk o`bisrk d ncrbog|d| idrb|sbcr zs`~cdndr di go`di) tsc id z|kldloiondn ncdboc|~k c` asbfdr nc cr~dr bkrdr cr cicwdnroad.Go`diac`~c) bsd`nk |cidbok`c ^ck~ofsdbd` y

^c`kbf~o~id`) ~kndr idr ~ck|dr ncrd||kiidndrtscnd|` z|kldndr.

B\OÔBD D@^C ID BK@RONC\DBOK@ NC IDR BDI]DNDR _ DWC@ONDRAD_K\CR NC ^CKÔFSDBD@ BKAK IKR CMCR NC ID BOSNDN

Idr dwcòndr cr~c y kcr~c y id bdi}dnd nc ikrasc|~kr rk` bk`ronc|dnkr bkak ikr cmcr `k|~crs| y ikr cmcr cr~c kcr~c |crzcb~owdac`~c nc

^ck~ofsdbd`. Cr ncbo| rc fd ~|d}dnk nkr i`cdr

ik`ho~sno`diac`~c d nobfdr dwcòndr. Zk| ~d`~krc ~|d~d nc s`d woro` ik`ho~sno`di nc idr aoradr.Ci z|klicad dzd|cbc c` idr dwcòndr cr~c y kcr~c)

idr bdi}dndr nc adyk| ~dadk c` crd noac`ro`.


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Nobfdr dwcòndr `k rc c`bsc`~|d` c` id aoradzkrobo` `k|~c rs|) ik tsc zd|cbc cv~|dk nc~|d~d|rc nci cmc `k|~c rs|. Bk` crd bk`bczbo` nccmcr nc id bosndn `k cvor~c cvziobdbo` dihs`dzd|d cr~d bd|db~c|r~obd nc idr dwcòndr.

Id nogc|c`~c ro~sdbo` `k|~c rs| nc idr dwcòndr

cr~c kcr~c zscnc cvziobd|rc h|dbodr d ikr cmcrncgc`nonkr c` cr~d cvzkrobo`. Idr dwcòndrfdbc` s`d gs`bo` z|cgc|c`~c nc |olc|dr nci |knc rd` Msd` y di aorak ~ocazk rc dio`cd` ik arzkrolic di ~cazik nc Tsc~}dibkd~i) ik tsc zk|o`gc|c`bod |cidbok`d `~oadac`~c ~cazik y |k.

_d kr dncid`~ c` id zd|~c lrobd tsc ci |k ncrd` Msd` y ci ~cazik nc Tsc~}dibkd~i rk` nkrhcacikr) Vkik~i y Tsc~}dibkd~i. ^dalo` kr nomctsc idr bdi}dndr adyk|cr `k rk` ikr cmcr &cizd|ac~|k acnod nc s`d gs`bo` cr~dnr~obd/

ro`k idr ncrwodbok`cr d nobfd acnod. Idrncrwodbok`cr d id acnod ~dalo` rc ~|d~d` bk` idr~|cr zo|aoncr adyk|cr zk| rczd|dnk) zc|k idrzo|aoncr rc nogc|c`bod` nc idr bdi}dndr nciaorak aknk tsc ikr zs`~kr nc idr i`cdr.

Bsditsoc| zs`~k ~oc`c s`d zkrobo` bk` nkrbkk|nc`dndr y zd|d bdibsid| rs ncrwodbo` fdytsc ~c`c| c` bsc`~d bsd`~k rc ncrwd ~d`~k di`k|~c rs| bkak di cr~c kcr~c. C` bdalok s`di`cd ~oc`c s`d zkrobo` bk` rkik s` wdik| y rcncrwd nc id acnod rkik c` ci `k|~c rs| k c` ci

cr~c kcr~c. Zd|d ad|bd| id ncrwodbo` c` ci `k|~crs|) s`d nc idr bdi}dndr &id dwcòndr cr~c kcr~c/~oc`c tsc cr~d| c` i`cd bk` ci ~cazik ncTsc~}dibkd~i &yd tsc cr~c rc ncrwd nci bc`~|k nc^ck~ofsdbd` di rs| ik aorak tsc idr zo|aoncrnci rki y id is`d ms`~dr di `k|~c/.

_ di cr~d| idr dwcòndr cr~c y kcr~c c` i`cd bk` ci~cazik nc Tsc~}dibkd~i tsc cr ci hcacik nci |knc rd` Msd`) nobfdr dwcòndr rc bk`woc|~c` c` idr|olc|dr nci |k nc rd` Msd`. C` asbfdr bosndncrfdy bdiicr oazk|~d`~cr fdboc`nk nc |olc|d nc rs

|k zscr~k tsc ikr |kr rk` id wond nc rsrbosndncr) c` ^ck~ofsdbd` rs oazk|~d`bod `k rczscnc bscr~ok`d|.

Ikr ~|cr rchac`~kr c` gk|ad nc S o`wc|~ond nci|k nc rd` Msd` rk` ctsonor~d`~cr d 7>6 fs`dlrnc ikr wc|ndnc|kr cmcr nc id bosndn &o`bisyc`nkci bd`di d|~ogobodi cr~c/. C`~|cbkaoiik zk|tsc circhac`~k kcr~c cr~ d 7) id }k`d kcr~c ncirchac`~k bc`~|di cr~ d 7) id }k`d cr~c ncirchac`~k bc`~|di cr~ 78< y ci rchac`~k cr~ccr~ d 786 zk| 47< tsc rsad` 7>6 zk| 7>6fs`dlr bsdn|dnkr.

Nc cr~c aknk id S o`wc|~ond nci |k nc rd` Msd`bk`~oc`c 7>6 zk| 7>6 y cr ctsonor~d`~c d ikr

wc|ndnc|kr cmcr c` &786 zk| 7>6 kcr~d|d` c` i`cd bk` ci ~cazik nc Tsc~}dibkd~izc|k `k daldr bkrdr.

Id bk||cb~d woro` nc idr adyk|cr bdi}dndr nc idbosndn `k cr ik`ho~sno`di ro`k ~|d`rwc|rdi)z|cbordac`~c ik bk`~|d|ok. Ro zc`rdakr tsc idrdwcòndr y id bdi}dnd rk` s` go` nc dbbcrk idworo` rc|d ik`ho~sno`di. Rc|d ci bdrk c` ci tscidr zo|aoncr cr~` ro~sdndr zd|d dbbcnc| d idrbdi}dndr tsc cr ik tsc rc fd nobfk cr~c ~ocazk.Zc|k bdi}dndr y dwcòndr `k rk` go`cr ro`k

acnokr nc dbbcrk) acnokr nc dbbcrk d idrzo|aoncr


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Adzd tsc ascr~|d tsc idr bdi}dndr `k rk` s`d acnod ro`k s`d ncrwodbo`= id ncrwodbo` cr~c kcr~c nc idrzo|aoncr d ikr cmcr &c` i`cd bk` id bdi}dnd nc ikr asc|~kr/

Adzd tsc ascr~|d idr bdi}dndr `k rk` s`d acnod ro`k s`d ncrwodbo`= id ncrwodbo` `k|~c rs| nc idrzo|aoncr d ikr cmcr &c` i`cd bk` idr dwc`ondr cr~c y kcr~c/


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BSDICR RK@ IKR WC\NDNC\KR CMCR NC ^CK^OFSDBD@;

Ikr wc|ndnc|kr cmcr nc id bosndn rk` idr ~|crzo|aoncr adyk|cr nc id bosndn) bk`b|c~dac`~crsr zkrobok`cr acnodr `k|~c rs| y cr~c kcr~c. Idzo|aonc nci rki) id zo|aonc nc id is`d y ci~cazik nc Tsc~}dibkd~i.

Ikr cmcr rk` bkak i`cdr nc |ch|cro` c` s`dgs`bo` nc nor~|olsbo` &gs`bo` nc cr~dnr~obd yz|kldloiondn/) nk`nc ~knkr ikr zs`~kr k cwc`~kr~oc`nc` d idr aoradr c` idr nkr bkk|nc`dndr. Idnogc|c`bod cr~ c` tsc dts fdlidakr nc rkik ~|crzs`~kr y nc nkr i`cdr c` wc} nc s`d) c` id tscidr nkr bkk|nc`dndr v c y rc rczd|d`.

Id bkazd|dbo` bk` s`d gs`bo` nc nor~|olsbo`rc nclc d tsc dts ~dalo` rc ~|d~d ikr nkr wdik|cr z|o`bozdicr nc idr aoradr) idr acnodr y

idr ncrwodbok`cr d id acnod. Idr ~|cr zo|aoncr rcdz|kvoad` ar c` ci cr~c kcr~c tsc c` ci `k|~crs|) nci aorak aknk tsc id zo|aonc nci rki crar z|voad d ikr cmcr tsc id zo|aonc nc idis`d) roc`nk ci ~cazik nc Tsc~}dibkd~i id ardicmdnd.

Id ncrwodbo` nc id zo|aonc nc id is`d c` daldrbkk|nc`dndr rc dbc|bd d id ao~dn nc id rsad ncidr ncrwodbok`cr nc idr ~|cr zo|aoncr c` idbkk|nc`dnd `k|~c rs| aoc`~|dr tsc id ncrwodbo`nc id zo|aonc nci rki c` daldr bkk|nc`dndr rcdbc|bd d id ao~dn nc id rsad nc ncrwodbok`cr ncidr ~|cr zo|aoncr c` id bkk|nc`dnd cr~c kcr~c.

Zk| i~oak idr ncrwodbok`cr nci ~cazik ncTsc~}dibkd~i c` daldr bkk|nc`dndr rc dbc|bd` did ao~dn nc id rsad nc ncrwodbok`cr nc idr ~|crzo|aoncr c` daldr bkk|nc`dndr.

D zd|~o| nc cr~k rc o`~syc tsc d id zo|aonc nc idis`d ic bk||crzk`nc id noac`ro` `k|~c rs| y tscd id zo|aonc nci rki ic bk||crzk`nc id noac`ro`cr~c kcr~c. Ci ~cazik nc Tsc~}dibkd~i ~oc`c idao~dn nc bdnd s`d nc idr noac`rok`cr zk| ik tscik iidad|cakr lonoac`rok`di) ~|ao`k tsc rc|

asy oazk|~d`~c zd|d ar dncid`~c.


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S`d wc} ~|d}dnkr ikr cmcr) klrc|wdakr tsc ci cmc`k|~c rs|) tsc rc o`~sd tsc bk||crzk`nd d idzo|aonc nc id is`d) bk|~d id bdi}dnd nc ikrasc|~kr c` rs }k`d bk` as|diidr y rs }k`d roàs|diidr. C` bdalok ci cmc cr~c kcr~c) tsc rco`~sd tsc bk||crzk`nd d id zo|aonc nci rki)zdrd zk| ci rchs`nk zdroiik g|k`~di nc id

zo|aonc nci rki) ci bsdi ncr~dbd zk| rc| ci adyk|bk` nogc|c`bod nc ~knkr ikr zdroiikr.

Id bdi}dnd nc ikr asc|~kr y idr dwcòndr cr~ckcr~c rk` z|kik`hdbok`cr nc id zo|aonc nc idis`d y ci ~cazik nc Tsc~}dibkd~i &tsc ~daloào|d di kcr~c/. _ wcakr tsc rk` dbbcrkr zd|d

dz|kvoad|rc d ikr cmcr tsc idr bk|~d` &woro`~|d`rwc|rdi/.

Idr zo|aoncr rk` bkak zs`~kr y idr bdi}dndrbkak i`cdr) id ncrwodbo` nc idr zo|aoncr&zs`~kr/ rc bdibsidld c` nkr noac`rok`cr zc|k idnc idr bdi}dndr &i`cdr/ rc bdibsid c` s`dnoac`ro`.

Idr bdi}dndr z|kik`hd` id zo|aonc rkio~d|od c`rs bsdn|d`~c nc rs |crzcb~owk cmc. Cr~k crbk`rcbsc`bod nc tsc id ncrwodbo` nc idr

bdi}dndr cr id ao~dn nc id ncrwodbo` d id acnodnc idr ~|cr zo|aoncr c` rsr |crzcb~owkr cmcr.

Zk| ciik idr dwcòndr y bdi}dndr rc zscnc`bkazicac`~d| bk` idr zo|aoncr nci rki y id is`dtsc bkak fc nobfk rk` ~dalo` id ao~dn nc s`ds k~|d noac`ro` nci zid`k.

ROAC^\OD _ Z\KZK\BOK@DIONDN C@ ^CKÔFSDBD@

Dfk|d wdakr d fdlid| nc idr bd|db~c|r~obdr nc idbosndn tsc ndndr rs cvdb~o~sn zd|cboc|k` rc| didr tsc ikr ~ck~ofsdbd`kr icr noc|k` aroazk|~d`bod) d id fk|d nc cicho| s`d nor~|olsbo`c` bk`b|c~k zd|d id bosndn) id roac~|d y idz|kzk|bok`diondn.

Z|kzk|bok`diondn c` idr bkk|nc`dndr nc idrzo|aoncr.

Idr bkk|nc`dndr nc id zo|aonc nc id is`d rk`&484) 633/ zk| ik tsc ~oc`c` s`d z|kzk|bo` nc4+3 &Ci k~|k cv~|cak nc id bdi}dnd ~oc`cz|kzk|bo` nc 4+8/. Idr bkk|nc`dndr nci ~caziknc Tsc~}dibkd~i rk` &44:)??:/ zk| ik tsc ~oc`c`s`d z|kzk|bo` nc 4+?.

Id zo|aonc nci rki zd|cbc cr~d| bk||chond&ldrbsidnd/ nc &74)423/ d &72) 4


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Adzd tsc ascr~|d tsc idr bkk|nc`dndr nc id zo|aonc nc id is`d rk` &484) 633/ zk| ik tsc ~oc`c` s`dz|kzk|bo` nc 4+3 &Ci k~|k cv~|cak nc id bdi}dnd ~oc`c z|kzk|bo` nc 4+8/

Adzd tsc ascr~|d tsc idr bkk|nc`dndr nci ~cazik nc Tsc~}dibkd~i rk` &44:)??:/ zk| ik tsc ~oc`c` s`dz|kzk|bo` nc 4+?.


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Roac~|d c` idr bkk|nc`dndr nc idr zo|aoncr.

Zk| ciik) ~|db idr i`cdr tsc s`c` zo|aonc nc idis`d bk` ~cazik nc Tsc~}dibkd~i &tsc rk` idrz|kzk|bok`dicr bk` ~k~di rchs|ondn c` s` z|oac|akac`~k/ bdalo`nkidr nc bsdn|d`~c c` rsroac~|d nc zs`~k. Id zc`noc`~c nc idr aoradr

ihobdac`~c cr 423+74.

Zk| k~|k idnk) ~|db id i`cd tsc s`c id zo|aoncnci rki &id bc`~|di/ bk`rohk aorad nc bdalod|idnc bsdn|d`~c c` roac~|d nc zs`~k. C` cr~d i`cdbk`ronc|d|cakr idr nkr zkroloiondncr c` rszc`noc`~c) cr ncbo| 423+74 y 4


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IKR NKR ZD\CR NC ZD\DICIDR NC 4


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Adzd tsc ascr~|d ci z|klicad nc tsc cr~dr i`cdr rkik zkn|d` rc| zd|dicidr nc cr~d| idr ~|cr zo|aoncr c`i`cd.

Adzd tsc ascr~|d bak ncrzid}d|k` s`d nc crdr i`cdr zd|d tsc idr nkr gsc|d` zd|dicidr.


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Idr zd|dicidr d rs wc} rk` noac~|kr nc s`d rc|ocnc b|bsikr bsydr z|kzocndncr rc nclc` d tsc ikrzs`~kr tsc fcakr cr~snodnk bkak cv~|cakr ncnobfdr zd|dicidr gk|ad` ~|o`hsikr |cb~`hsikrbk` ikr bd~c~kr zd|dicikr d ikr cmcr.

Idr zd|dicidr bc`~|dicr tsc wc|cakr ncrzsr

~dalo` rk` ikr noac~|kr nc s`kr b|bsikr tscascr~|d` id |cgicvo` nc id is}.

K~|k bdrk tsc wc|cakr cr tsc ikr cr~d`tscr nc ^ck~ofsdbd` rk` ikr cv~|cakr nci b|bsik nc46::v46::) y dncar wdakr d ~|d}d| ardncid`~c b|bsikr nk`nc ikr cv~|cakr nc rsrnoac~|kr rk` ikr b|sbcr nc i`cdr nc idr 46bk`r~|sbbok`cr ac`k|cr. Id o`~c|z|c~dbo` nc

~knkr cr~kr noac~|kr id nd| c` rs nclonkakac`~k.

^|d}d`nk nkr b|bsikr nk`nc ikr noac~|kr rk` ~cazik!|k y zo|aoncr rki!is`d &cr ncbo| idr zd|dicidr tscrc nor~d`bod` c` 424> fs`dlr/ dibd`}dakr ~dalo` bk` nobfkr b|bsikr ikr nkr zs`~kr &!??:):/ y &423)484/

Bk` id dysnd nc nobfkr nkr `scwkr zs`~kr rc gk|ad` idr zd|dicidr tsc rc nor~d`bod` c` 27: fs`dlr. Ro

~|d}dakr nkr b|bsikr bsykr noac~|kr rk` nobfdr zd|dicidr dalkr b|bsikr dibd`}d` ci zs`~k &!??:) 484/cr ncbo| nk`nc rc b|s}d` idr dwc`ondr y bdi}dnd adyk|cr.


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ZC\ZC@NOBSID\ONDN _ KLIOBSONDN C@ ^CK^OFSDBD@

D`~c|ok|ac`~c kr nomc tsc ^ck~ofsdbd` cr bkaks`d gs`bo` nc nor~|olsbo` nk`nc idr nkrbkk|nc`dndr &`k|~c rs| y cr~c kcr~c/ cr~`rczd|dndr. Zc|k ~dalo` rc ~oc`c c` bsc`~d rsi`cd nc |ch|cro` &d nk`nc ~oc`nc` ikr zs`~kr cr

ncbo| idr zo|aoncr/.

Idr bdi}dndr y bdiicr nc ^ck~ofsdbd` rc bk|~d`zc|zc`nobsid|ac`~c c`~|c ciidr y rsr no|cbbok`crcr ik tsc fc iidadnk `k|~c rs| y cr~c kcr~c&ds`tsc c` wc|ndn `k ik rk`/. Zc|k idr ~|crzo|aoncr adyk|cr `k rk` zc|zc`nobsid|cr ro`kkliobsdr.

Zk| ik ~d`~k) nc idr bdi}dndr d id i`cd nc|ch|cro` nc idr zo|aoncr fdy s` rcrhk kncrwodbo`. Dr tsc idr bdi}dndr adyk|cr `k

zscnc` |cz|crc`~d| loc` id no|cbbo` nc idr 2zo|aoncr y rs i`cd nc |ch|cro`.

Id i`cd nc |ch|cro` rc ro~d c` s` ~c|bc| zd| nczd|dicidr. Nobfdr zd|dicidr) tsc iidad| bc`~|dicr)bk`~oc`c` c` rs o`~c|ok| nkr zid}dr) s`d zk|c`boad nci bc`~|k nc bkk|nc`dndr y k~|d zk|ncldmk. C` cr~dr zid}dr) zk| id o`gk|adbo` tsckr dbdlk nc nd|) ncld nd|rc s`d h|d`bk`bc`~|dbo` nc zc|rk`dr.

Ci zd| nc zd|dicidr bc`~|dicr s`c ikr nkr zs`~kroazk|~d`~cr nci |k nc rd` Msd` &nk`nc ik bk|~dci cmc y nk`nc bdalod nc wdik|cr/ bk` id zid}dnci rki y id bsal|c nc id zo|aonc nci rki y

go`diac`~c bk` id zid}d nc id is`d y s`dbk`r~|sbbo` dnkrdnd d id zid}d nc id is`dcr~|d~hobdac`~c.

Ci zd| nc zd|dicidr bk`~oc`c c` rs o`~c|ok|

47


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Adzd tsc ascr~|d bkak idr i`cdr ncioao~dnk|drnc >3 ncioao~d` idr nkr zid}dr o`~c|`dr) idr ~|cr}k`dr o`~c|acnodr y ikr nkr cr~d`tscr cv~c|`kr.

Adzd tsc ascr~|d bak ikr nkr cr~d`tscr~|od`hsid` ci ~cazik nc Tsc~}dibkd~i y rsbk`r~|sbbo` fkaikhd y bak bc`~|dnk zk|ciidr rc c`bsc`~|d ci bc`~|k nci |k rd` Msd`

IKR NKR CR^D@TSCR CV^C\@KR &^\OD@HSIDBOK@/

Ikr nkr cr~d`tscr ncioao~dnkr zk| idr i`cdr >3ac|cbc` s` dzd|~dnk z|kzok. Bk` ciikr wcakrs` zkrobok`daoc`~k nor~o`~k &~|od`hsidbok`cr/ dinci |cr~k nc idr bk`r~|sbbok`cr &bkk|nc`dndrzkid|cr y bd|~crod`dr/.

Idr ~|od`hsidbok`cr nc idr tsc fdlik bk`ror~c` c`tsc ikr nkr cr~d`tscr gk|ad` `hsikr |cb~kr &?:h|dnkr/ nk`nc idr bk`r~|sbbok`cr ~|od`hsidndrrk` ci w|~obc nci `hsik. Cr ncbo| ro s`dbk`r~|sbbo` ~|od`hsidnd ~swoc|d cvdb~dac`~c di`k|~c s` cr~d`tsc ~c`n|d di cr~c k di kcr~c

cvdb~dac`~c ci k~|k cr~d`tsc &?: h|dnkr/.

@kr c`bk`~|dakr nkr ~|od`hsidbok`cr c` idr tscrc ~|od`hsid` nkr zkrobok`cr c` bdnd s`d) ci~cazik nc Tsc~}dibkd~i y rs bk`r~|sbbo`d`ikhd c` s`d ~|od`hsidbo` y di `k|cr~c y dirsncr~c nc id i`cd >3 rkio~d|od c` id k~|d~|od`hsidbo`.

Id bk`r~|sbbo` fkaikhd nci ~cazik ~oc`c idaorad ldrc tsc cr~c. Aoc`~|dr idr zo|aoncr ncirki y id is`d rk` ci zcbfk y id bdlc}d) ~cazik y

fkaikhk rk` ci rcvk) ci woc`~|c y id o`hic.

C` ikr nkr `hsikr |cb~kr tsc gk|ad` cr~dr nkrbk`r~|sbbok`cr bk` ikr cr~d`tscr fc ~|d}dnk idrlorcb~|obcr yd tsc id zkrobo` acnod d nobfdrlorcb~|obcr cr ci bc`~|k nc id S nci |k nc rd` Msd`. Cr~c cr zk| ~d`~k k~|k cmcazik nc idfc|ad`ndn nci ~cazik nc Tsc~}dibkd~i &rcvk/bk` ci |k nc rd` Msd` &k|ohc` nc id wond/.

\crzcb~k d id k~|d ~|od`hsidbo`) c`bk`~| id~|od`hsidbo` nc nkr zkrobok`cr c` id i`cd >3rkio~d|od &tsc roalkio}d ci bs|rk nci |k/) nobfdrnkr zkrobok`cr rk` ctsonor~d`~cr di bc`~|k nc idr

nkr zid}dr bc`~|dicr) crdr nc nk`nc `dbc` idri`cdr >3.

Nc ikr nkr `hsikr gk|adnkr s`k cr nc nkridnkr ohsdicr y ci k~|k nc idnkr zd|dicikr d ikrcmcr. Dncar ci bsdn|dnk tsc gk|ad` ikrw|~obcr nc dalkr `hsikr cr~ ad|bdnk ~d`~k dicr~c bkak di kcr~c zk| foic|dr nc cr~d~sdr.

Idr ~|od`hsidbok`cr rc nclc` d tsc ikr nkrzs`~kr nc s`d bo|bs`gc|c`bod tsc gk|ad` s`noac~|k nc rs b|bsik gk|ad` `hsikr nc ?:

h|dnkr bk` bsditsoc| k~|k zs`~k ro~sdnk c` idaorad bo|bs`gc|c`bod.


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Di go`di) fcakr ncrbsloc|~k tsc ikr cr~d`tscrcv~c|`kr rk` ci noac~|k nci dòiik nc46::v46:: tsc bk|~d ~cazik nc Tsc~}dibkd~i yrs bk`r~|sbbo` fkaikhd. Cr s` noac~|kzc|zc`nobsid| di bs|rk nci |k nc rd` Msd` c` ciwdiic nc ^ck~ofsdbd`.

Bkak yd fdlor icnk) ^ck~ofsdbd` rc cvzd`nczk| acnok nc b|bsikr bk`b`~|obkr bkak ikrdòiikr nc s` |lki. Id cvzd`ro` rc bk`rohsco`rb|oloc`nk y bo|bs`rb|oloc`nk bsdn|dnkr y~|o`hsikr) idr nkr gohs|dr tsc nsziobd` kbsdn|sziobd` id cvzd`ro` &ci |cr~k nc gohs|dr~oc`c` s`d cvzd`ro` nc c`~|c < y 4/.

Ci bsdn|dnk tsc bk`rchsoakr bk` id~|od`hsidbo` y idr i`cdr >3 cr ci z|oac|k nc idcvzd`ro` nc ^ck~ofsdbd` zk| dòiikr

bk`b`~|obkr) cr~ ncrzid}dnk s` zkbk >3 h|dnkrnci dòiik zc|k rs rszc|goboc &4>27)27)


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8gicbfdr) rc wc id crtso`d nc s` bsdn|dnk nc 4>27v4>27v< bk` id aorad k|oc`~dbo` nci bsdn|dnk nc4>27v4>27

O@^C\OK\ONDN _ CV^C\OK\ONDN &IS] _ RKAL\D/ C@ ^CKÔFSDBD@

^ck~ofsdbd` rc cvzd`nc zk| acnok nc b|bsikrbk`b`~|obkr) nc cr~c aknk) id bosndn wd nc ikar zctsck d ik ar h|d`nc y `k cvor~cìao~cr y g|k`~c|dr. Zc|k zk| k~|d zd|~c^ck~ofsdbd` ~oc`c s`d }k`d bc|cakòdi y cr~d ro~oc`c iao~cr k g|k`~c|dr.

Id zkrobo` nci |k nc rd` Msd`) ikr |kr rk`g|k`~c|dr `d~s|dicr) nowonc id }k`d bc|cakòdi c`nkr |cdr. _ nci cr~snok cr~dnr~obk nc idr

ncrwodbok`cr d id acnod rc cv~|dd ts noac`ro`&`k|~c rs| y cr~c kcr~c/ ic bk||crzk`nd d bdndzo|aonc &nci rki y id is`d/ idr bsdicr rcc`bsc`~|d` c` ci o`~c|ok| k c` ci cv~c|ok|.

Daldr zo|aoncr cr~` c` id ao~dn nc id }k`dbc|cakòdi di `k|~c nc ikr cmcr tsc |cz|crc`~d idrrcad`dr nc ndr k `kbfcr &4


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Ci |k) cicac`~k `d~s|di tsc rczd|d }k`dr)|cz|crc`~d id rczd|dbo` nc idr nkr |cdr nc idbosndn) zk| ~d`~k) `k cr ò }k`d cv~c|ok| &`k|~crs|/ ò }k`d o`~c|ok| &cr~c kcr~c/ y ci ~cazik ncTsc~}dibkd~i cr lonoac`rok`di &`k cr `k|~c rs|ò cr~c kcr~c ro`k ikr nkr/. Zk| ik ~d`~k ~cazik y|k tscnd` `scwdac`~c fc|ad`dnkr.

Idr nor~d`bodr tsc woakr d`~cr di ho|d| ci |k rcnclc` d id zkrobo` nci ~cazik nc Tsc~}dibkd~i yd tsc rc tsoc|c bk`rchso| tsc idr rszc|gobocrbk`~còndr c` wd|okr cicac`~kr nc id bosndn rcd`

z|kzk|bok`dicr bk` ci |cd o`~c|`d nc 4


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nkr }k`dr c` id bosndn bsydr noac`rok`cr rk`z|kzk|bok`dicr d id }k`d o`~c|ok|.

Id S o`wc|~ond nci |k nc rd` Msd` bk`~oc`c2v4


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Bkak idr dwc`ondr cr~c y kcr~c rk` rkal|d kcr~c kcr~c &`k `k|~c rs| c` id woro` ik`ho~sno`di/ wc id }k`d lonoac`rok`di bkak c` id is} ko`~c|ok| &cr~c kcr~c/ dr tsc rs |cbk||onk ~dalo`cr cv~c|ok|+ o`~c|ok|+cv~c|ok|.

\CBK\ND^K\OKR=

Id d`dikhd nc ikr 42 bocikr y ? o`g|das`nkrbkak zo|aoncr crbdik`dndr cr crzcbsid|) crncbo| rc s`c` c` rsr ldrcr cicw`nkrc rsrbsal|cr c` rc`~onk bk`~|d|ok bkak rsbcnc c`ikr crzcmkr.

Bk` id zo|aonc nci rki c` id }k`d o`~c|ok| y idzo|aonc nc id is`d c` id }k`d cv~c|ok| rc|cz|crc`~d ~dalo` nobfd d`dikhd crzcbsid|) ywoakr tsc c`~|c id }k`d cv~c|`d y id }k`d o`~c|`did is} rc |cgicmd) rkik di rs| c` ci |k ~dalo` rc

|cg|db~d) zc|k cr~dr zo|aoncr cr~` di `k|~c y `kc` ci rs|.

Cazc}d|cakr bk` ci bk`bcz~k nc idr rcad`dr&rkik `kbfcr k rkik ndr/= @kr kiwondakr nciar db y nolsmdakr ~knk bkak ro gsc|d ci ardii) nc`~|k cr~ id is} y gsc|d id rkal|d. Id is}rc |cgicmd c`~|c }k`d o`~c|`d y }k`d cv~c|`d zk|ik tsc rc bk`~oc`c` c` rs ishd| nc k|ohc` &bkakc` ikr crzcmkr y id bkazkrobo` crzcbsid| rki y

is`d/.

^c|ao`dakr bk` ci bk`bcz~k nc ikr acrcr &ndrbk` rsr `kbfcr/= Dfk|d o`bk|zk|dakr ci ardb) n`nkic s`d rdiond d id is} zk| ci rs|) id is} wodmd| nc `k|~c d rs| y bsd`nk iichsc d idg|k`~c|d nci |k nc rd` Msd`) id ao~dn nc id is} rc|cgicmd| &wkiwc| zk| nk`nc wo`k/ y id k~|d ao~dnrc |cg|db~d| &rchso| rs bdao`k/. Idr zo|aoncrnci rki y id is`d cr~` di k~|k idnk nk`nc rkik

fdy |cgicvo`.


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Id ad`c|d c` tsc rc bk`rohsc cr~d zd|~obozdbo`rc ncrbsl|c dh|szd`nk y cazd|cmd`nk idrbk`r~|sbbok`cr. Bkak c` nobfkrcazd|cmdaoc`~kr y dh|szdbok`cr rc rohsc`boc|~dr |chidr `k gsc ncadrodnk nogboic`bk`~|d|ikr y wc| bak zd|~obozd` nci k|nc`.

C` ikr cazd|cmdaoc`~kr nc nobfdr 47bk`r~|sbbok`cr &ci h|szk nc 6 bk` ikr nkrh|szkr nc > y >/ rc zscnc wc| tsc idr nkrnsdiondncr cr~` rczd|dndr rik zk| nkrncihdnroakr foikr bk` id k|oc`~dbo` nci bs|rknci |k) ik tsc tsoc|c ncbo| tsc idr dmsr~d|k` diavoak.

Zk| ciik) dihs`k nc rsr klmc~owkr `k zknd rc|bk`rchsonk zc|gcb~dac`~c) zk|tsc nc fdbc|ik)dihs`dr nc idr 47 bk`r~|sbbok`cr rdi~d|d` di k~|kidnk nc ikr foikr bk` ci tsc rczd|d|k` idr nkrnsdiondncr.

Dr tsc rkik rc dbc|bd|k` ik ar zkrolic d crcklmc~owk) nc df) tsc id rczd|dbo` c`~|c ikrcazd|cmdaoc`~kr nc bdnd nsdiondn `k cr fkihdndro`k tsc cr s` foik ik ar ncihdnk zkrolic.

IDR NOC] BK@R^\SBBOK@CR NC IDR NKR ZID]DR BC@^\DICR.

Idr 4: bk`r~|sbbok`cr rc |cgoc|c` d ikr h|szkr nc

> bk`r~|sbbok`cr o`~c|`dr y > bk`r~|sbbok`crcv~c|`dr. _d kr nomc tsc idr 47 bk`r~|sbbok`crtsc ldakr d ~|d~d| c|d` c` wc|ndn 46 y kr ikwky d cvziobd| d bk`~o`sdbo`.

H|dbodr d idr ncrwodbok`cr d id acnod nc idzo|aonc nc id is`d &`k|~c rs| y cv~c|`d/ y nc idzo|aonc nci rki &cr~c kcr~c c o`~c|`d/ zsnoakrcazd|cmd| idr nkr noac`rok`cr nci zid`k bk` idr|cdr o`~c|`d y cv~c|`d nc id }k`d bc|cakòdi.

Idr > bk`r~|sbbok`cr o`~c|`dr ad`~oc`c` ci

cazd|cmdaoc`~k nc id zo|aonc nci rki &cr~ckcr~c c o`~c|ok|/ zk| ~d`~k rk` bkak rd~io~cr ncid aorad. Di aorak ~ocazk idr k~|dr > cv~c|`drrk` bkak rd~io~cr nc id zo|aonc nc id is`d zscrad`~oc`c` rs cazd|cmdaoc`~k &`k|~c rs| ycv~c|ok|/.

Ci aknk nci tsc rc rdlc tsc noac`ro` &`k|~crs| y cr~c kcr~c/ ic bk||crzk`nc d bdnd h|szk nc> bk`r~|sbbok`cr &o`~c|`dr y cv~c|`dr/ cr idzkrobo` acnod nc bdnd h|szk y id zkrobo` nc idzid}d bc`~|di `k|~c.

Id zkrobo` acnod `k|~c rs| nc idrbk`r~|sbbok`cr cv~c|`dr y id zkrobo` acnod cr~ckcr~c nc idr bk`r~|sbbok`cr o`~c|`dr rk`|crzcb~owdac`~c id zkrobo` `k|~c rs| y cr~ckcr~c nc id zid}d bc`~|di `k|~c.

_d rdlor tsc id ao~dn di `k|~c nc ikr cmcr cr idao~dn nc idr rcad`dr nc ndr k `kbfcr &4 cv~c|ok|cr y > o`~c|ok|cr.

Idr nkr zid}dr bc`~|dicr d rs wc} rk` ikr ishd|crnk`nc rc b|s}d` idr i`cdr tsc s`c` idr yd noc}

bk`r~|sbbok`cr. C` bdnd zid}d nc idr nkr rcb|s}d` 2 i`cdr zk| ik tsc zd|cbc|d tsc old` d`cbcro~d| 4< bk`r~|sbbok`cr &2 i`cdr < cv~|cakr< zid}dr/. Zc|k `k cr dr yd tsc c` daldr zid}drzd|~obozd` idr < bk`r~|sbbok cr lonoac`rok`dicr.

Dr tsc) aoc`~|dr c` id zid}d bc`~|di `k|~c rcb|s}d` idr i`cdr nc idr > bk`r~|sbbok`crcv~c|ok|cr y nc idr nkr bk`r~|sbbok`crlonoac`rok`dicr) c` id zid}d bc`~|di rs| rc b|s}dìdr > bk`r~|sbbok`cr o`~c|ok|cr y idr nkrbk`r~|sbbok`cr lonoac`rok`dicr.

Cr~kr b|sbcr nc i`cdr zk| ~d`~k `k ~oc`c` c`bsc`~d tsc id ao~dn rs| ~|d~d ikr acrcr nc ndr y`kbfcr &F/ y id ao~dn `k|~c ~|d~d idr rcad`drnc ndr k `kbfcr &4 i`cdr c` id zid}d`k|~c y id òbd i`cd nc id zid}d rs| rc tscnd ro`b|s}d|;

Dncar bk` ikr b|sbcr nc i`cdr fcakr zknonkrczd|d| ds` ar bk`r~|sbbok`cr o`~c|`dr y

cv~c|`dr y di aorak ~ocazk dbc|bd| idrlonoac`rok`dicr d dalkr h|szkr.


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Adzd tsc ascr~|d bak bk` b|sbcr nc i`cdr c` idr zid}dr bc`~|dicr rc rczd|d` idr bk`r~|sbbok`crcv~c|`dr nc idr o`~c|`dr y di aorak ~ocazk rc dbc|bd` idr nkr lonoac`rok`dicr d dalkr h|szkr.

Adzd tsc ascr~|d idr bk`r~|sbbok`cr lonoac`rok`dicr d idr tsc bk||crzk`nc daldr noac`rok`crlonoac`rok`diac`~c. Nkr bk`r~|sbbok`cr &zkrobok`cr acnodr/ fdbod id zid}d rs| y ci ~cazik nc

Tsc~}dibkd~i &ncrwodbok`cr d id acnod/.


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Adzd tsc ascr~|d idr bk`r~|sbbok`cr d idr tsc ic bk||crzk`nc cv~c|ok| y `k|~c rs|.Bsd~|k bk`r~|sbbok`cr &zkrobo` acnod/ fdbod id zid}d `k|~c y id zo|aonc nc id is`d &ncrwodbok`cr d idacnod/.

Adzd tsc ascr~|d idr bk`r~|sbbok`cr d idr tsc bk||crzk`nc o`~c|ok| y cr~c kcr~c.Bsd~|k bk`r~|sbbok`cr &zkrobok`cr acnodr/ fdbod id zid}d `k|~c y id zo|aonc nci rki &ncrwodbok`cr d idacnod/.


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IDR KBFK BK@R^\SBBOK@CR NCI CMC CR^C KCR^C

Ci h|szk nc 6 bk`r~|sbbok`cr tsc di z|o`bozoknc`kao` o`~c|acnodr ~oc`c` bkak bd|db~c|r~obdtsc idr ldrcr nc ~kndr rk` nc roaoid| ~dadk) s`~dadk zk| boc|~k asy bk`ronc|dlic.

Cr~d bd|db~c|r~obd bka` d ~kndr gsc s`d wc`~dmd bsd`nk ac norzsrc d dh|szd| ~kndr idrbk`r~|sbbok`cr nc id }k`d bc|cak`odi. Nc ~knkraknkr) s`d nc idr 6 rc nogc|c`bod nci |cr~kzk|tsc z|cronc s`d zid}d &id zid}d nc idrbkisa`dr/. Ci ak~owk zk| ci tsc ic noc|k` aroazk|~d`bod cr tsc rsr bkk|nc`dndr rk` &27:`k|~c) 27: kcr~c/ s` dk.

C` ci d`~c|ok| dzd|~dnk bkac`~ tsc idr noc}bk`r~|sbbok`cr rc |cidbok`dld` bk` idr nkr

zid}dr bc`~|dicr. Idr kbfk bk`r~|sbbok`cr rc|cidbok`d` c` bdalok bk` ci cmc cr~c kcr~c.Nclor |cbk|nd| tsc s`d nc idr nsdiondncr nc ^ck~ofsdbd` cr id zc|zc`nobsid|ondn y idkliobsondn.

Idr zid}dr bc`~|dicr |cz|crc`~dld` id kliobsondncr ncbo| ci rcrhk k ncrwodbo` nc idr ~|crzo|aoncr adyk|cr d ikr cmcr nc id bosndn cr

ncbo| id zc|zc`nobsid|ondn. Zk| ciik idr d`~c|ok|cr4: bk`r~|sbbok`cr |cidbok`dndr bk` idr nkrzid}dr bc`~|dicr rk` idr nc id kliobsondn aoc`~|dridr 6 bk`r~|sbbok`cr |cidbok`dndr bk` ci cmc cr~c

kcr~c rk` idr nc id zc|zc`nobsid|ondn.

C` ci dzd|~dnk d`~c|ok| nomc tsc idr noc}bk`r~|sbbok`cr rc |cidbok`dld` bk` idr nkrzid}dr bc`~|dicr nc nkr aknkr. Zk| s` idnk rsrzkrobok`cr acnodr c|d` idr nkr zid}dr bc`~|dicr yzk| k~|k idnk idr i`cdr tsc idr s`d` rc b|s}dld`c` nobfdr zid}dr.

Id ad`c|d c` tsc idr kbfk bk`r~|sbbok`cr rc|cidbok`d` bk` ci cmc cr~c kcr~c rohsc idr aoradr`k|adr tsc id ad`c|d c` tsc idr noc}

bk`r~|sbbok`cr ik fdbd` bk` idr nkr zid}drbc`~|dicr.

^d`~k id zkrobo` acnod bkak ci b|sbc nc i`cdrnc idr kbfk bk`r~|sbbok`cr rc ro~d` c` ci cmccr~c kcr~c. Nc fcbfk) ~swoc|k` id zkroloiondn ncrczd|d| idr 6 bk`r~|sbbok`cr c` < h|szkr nc >bk` crdr `k|adr.

Adzd tsc ascr~|d id zkrobo` nc s` dk &27:)27:/ nc id zid}d nc idr bkisa`dr


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Di fdlid| nc id kliobsondn nc idr 4:bk`r~|sbbok`cr) kr nomc tsc rc ncld d tscaoc`~|dr ikr cmcr nc ^ck~ofsdbd` rk`zc|zc`nobsid|cr) id i`cd nc |ch|cro` nc idr ~|crzo|aoncr adyk|cr cr kliobsd) y zk| ~d`~k fdy s`rcrhk nc cr~d d ikr cmcr) |cz|crc`~dnk zk| idrzd|dicidr bc`~|dicr.

Dfk|d wky d ddno| idr i`cdr nc |ch|cro` nc idr6 bk`r~|sbbok`cr |cidbok`dndr bk` ikr cmcr. Fc~|d}dnk nkr i`cdr nc |ch|cro` s`d zk| bdndh|szk nc idr kbfk bk`r~|sbbok`cr y |crsi~d tsccr~dr rk` cvdb~dac`~c zc|zc`nobsid|cr s`d d idk~|d.

Dncar c` ci `hsik |cb~k tsc rc

El Ombligo Teotihuacano (Tercera Edicion)

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Transcript of El Ombligo Teotihuacano (Tercera Edicion)