El Abuso de La belleza - Danto

5/12/2018 El Abuso de La belleza - Danto

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qhgido wic ol|c dg c|tg)jhq olngkq grcatckgitgnmwcngq "6acqh(c gnnc .gqZo gq. g[ aoi`wito dg giucqgq d hqgicdoq vc|c goitgig| gyvoihcq L|hnno. io noewg|ci) Qhi dwdc. gqcnmo Hitiiqgao c ychitg|+v|gtcahoi dg gqtc ecqggi nc ol|c }ch336yhci0c qw WQA{dg noq nomoqange c|tg aokg|ahcn aci v|ovaqqoq c|iqiaoq. Vg|o ]c|nn6y.)|gaoiop+d@3H3o),y)o. vod|tc bclgg bgabg cigaoiawcnswhg|aoqc. qhg|iv|g xawcido noq gngkgitoq v|oagdhg|ci dgn cklhto dg 36q 5n3ygtoqio c|+nhqthaoq. Gi 3854. vc| ghg|ivno. bclhc gkvngcdo eotom|cencq vonhahc+ngq dg noq a|t|ihicngq kcq lwqacdoq. cqh aoko eotom|cehcq vg|hodeq+thacq dg ackqtkegq cg|gcq. qwhandnoq x caahdgitgq cw|o|iounbqdaaq)Qwidwdc. grhq|g cnmc swg vodgkoq Hnckc| +gqth 36,]cd[Oy`- swg dg+tg|knic And@g)q) dg git|g gn hikg iqo i w |ig|o dg aoqcq swg vodhcbc lg| to|icdo vq |c bcag|c|tg. wthnhp5 eh|knk gi tg vc|c bcag| >}g .Gi todo acqo. ckh no wihao swg kg b > n d . : @ h e . : d } ) dg qw c|tg gq swggrhqthg|ci g`gkvnoq dg goqcq swg io g|ci c|tg. qhgkv|g swg qg vc+|gahg|ci tcito ct c|tg aokonc Ac`c L3-hhto0qg vc|gahc > n0 ncq ac`cq L|h+336 ao||hgi|gq) C vc|th| dg cb H kg unio nc hdgc dg W 33H 6Q dwvnaqhi+dhqagkhhl@-gq. wio dg noq awcngq qg|hc c|tg x do|k io( swg kgvg|khttg|ci hitg||omc|kg swg bcanc swg wio dg gnnoq ewg|c 3 H ) n e n > 3 Nol|c dg c|tg (3 gn OnTO-) qhkvngkgitg. wic ASQ:[-) Zc hdgc qg |gugnoaoko wic vodg|oqc bg||ckhgitc vc|c ec hiugqth)mcd5i aoiagvtwcnswg xo igagqt|coc bcgg|. Dg voao kg bwlhg|c qg|uhdogqg niqt|w+kgito. qhi gklc|mo. citgq dg swg ncvoq`lhnhdcd qg dhg|c|gcnkgi+tg gi nc v|ca|hac c|iqwac)

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Lgwx+) Qg vod|hci giaoi||c| g`gkvnoq gi nc dcipc. gqvgdcnkgitggn @wdqoi M|ow v. doidg wi lcnng vodhc aoiqhqth| gi cHm|whgi qgi+

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voig| dg wic |ao|tc dgn c|tg. een:hqhk)vyg7didhbyg dg Z6 swg- n-nWiMnh[nc|gdO. qg| Cqbh n33Q0n n36y gq oluho swg inimwic tw)|hc v|guhc dgn c@HH0vwgdg qg|ioq dg m|ci >nX-nnndc.xc swg itimwic qg eo|kwna gi wH3Hcqhewh-nh)d5i aoko nc swg dhlwhy gn kwido c|tnqdao dg- . y o qqgqgitc. wikwido gi gn swg awcns w ng| |oqc. vw| lcicn swg ewgqg. vodhc qg|wic ol|c dg c|tg) Gn)thihai kgdhc dg cngcipc| gqc mgig|cntdcd swg|odc ehnoqoenc grym g g|c qe|oitc| 3613ci twd gr t|gk c c nc swg tci dgq+|cacdo nwmc| aoiagdhg|oi noq qgqgitc) e-wg|oi. vwgq. decq nikg`o+|qlngq vc|c) qg| i#5qoeo dgn c|tg.

Kh v|gvno tnh)l>yewgi gqtg kc|c)unnngqotg||gig qg uyo hiQvn|1dovo| doq vgiqciwgitoq hitg||gNcanoicdohQ dg Bgmgn)Gn v|hqwg|o yqcswgn qgmw0i gn awcn nc ennoqotnccdgawcdc vck) wic eo|kc dg uhdcq536vwgdg dc| ug|dcdg|ckg|ig aokhgipo awcido dhabc eo|kc dguhdc xc bc gn3ug`gddo0 +Awcido nc e0hlqSehc vghic acicq. gq swg wiceo|kc dg uhdc bc giughgahdo+. gqa|ebg. gngmncao. gi }ehj:qoenc dgnn@|@|galo) g|g#( swg 7536 aw ci do nc by-7"o Z3 Zcd gn cehHD gngm w gc QWh yge+|ihio vodnh dc| ug|dqdg|o aokhgipo nc eiO>Q+Se hcdg n chng _X qg|c cq[vo|swg bcqtc gitoiagq ncetnoqoetc io gqtc|c gi voqgqhoi dg |o}qncq vygpc0)-(swg igagqntc vck aoiqt|wh| nc tgo|hc. Vg|ogqotnguc c)khqgmwido vgiqckhgito)lcqcdo bcqtc ahg|to vwito gi nc m|ci ol|cdg Bgmg[. Nc ekpoiwy|}n.omhc dgn gqvh|htw. Gqtg Hnl|o cdovtc nc gq+y|w)A3twZ,) # H - `ok o wic U-g< qwmh|h)5 g n k5q6eo ck g| hg c io @oqhc b \oxag ,dgn n@hntk/H-ky-0"(kci HH Gqvh|hk. 6Mgtq#. aoko Bgmyn n nckc c qw ol+`gto. grvg|nkggtc c ) 3 6 -yc0|modg nc ol|c Hc gdwacahgi c t|cugq dg ncawcn caclc dgqawl|hgido QK v|ovhc hdgithdcd) e-qc gq nc ancqg dg Lhn+dwim swg b[y0|gqcbc 33 Bgmgn x swg ioq nitg|gqc c nOOOQ awcidokg+dhc|wg nc grvg|hgiahc ioq giackhickoq bcanc gn cv|gidnpc`g dg 36swg |gcnkgotg qokoq. Kg mwqtc vgiqc| gi hc lhq|o|hc dg n ) c|tg tck+lbyi ao||to )Lhnd|@n3mqn,uyici. gi gnswg e"Wy-HQ@. gn c|tg. uc dgqaw+l|tgido vyqo c vcqo qw v|ovhchdgitndcd. Nc ei@)o:qoeh -cgq N c goiahgi|hcac0k l[ci tg dg gqc bee h| ton3n vo| awck o gi acdc gk vc qcng c Nc nwp wi cvhgpc dgn vw ppng x n c ) k)o)ySehc cqw|ig swg qg t|ctc dg n"0w|nqt: Vg|o.aoko qwagdg gi ) y > H Eg.iokn nio nomhc . aoie|gawgianc gqa gq vc|ahcn xg||gigo) CH) v|om|gqo io Hgec ngci OhlQehjw[oq). Ncq cugkw|cq x dgq)ugitw|cq dg Jwi0q t ioaoiq|jwxgi [ 1 3 bhqto|hc dgn q|tg. swg bc qndoaokvgtgianc dg Hc Wnqanvntic dgn khqko io|iltg. qhkNoycbhqnk=t@eh+


12/52

bhqto|hc dg nc eBoqcehc dgn c|tg.gi noq qgqgigc. aw cido ehicn+gq voqnlng aoko >nhig)Gqo

swg xo nc bg gkvngcdo. [ 1 6 gr+gq0y3nhOQ dhqvoqnanoi dg dc| wic|gq+y:00w) )))))) cd dg Jwiqt ASi nc ag|tgpc dg

) + aoidhahoigq swg aoit|h++0|:0 gq swg) vc|c qg| c|tg. gn c|tgvoqgg| cnmw ic v|ovhgdcd qg+0ikqetmw|iah5i dgn ewmc.) ao+

+c cicdn| swg wic) qg+. dg gqoq |cqmoq swg xo bg :vgcto cn vcvgn swgv|ovngdcdgq V Edm k P@)thacq gi

pc|oi dg wi gio|kg v|otcmo+qg khWpclci vc|c dc| |gq+cnmwngi Zc eo|kwnc|c. dg vc|c

# : . ) ) ) 0 : ) ) ) ) ). ) , - , inOhnnnenOO bhqti|hao grvnhac|hc vc|))_ )))))))))))).))_)))_)))))))))y kg, oq c|k n> 8 ) tcdo dg aoitgqtc|.

g |c|ckgitg bcxc to|icdo gi aoiqhdg+))_._),,+-+;+ Md +,+,,tygn vcvgn swg dgqg|ivgici qh gq swgw | a 0 . ) , . : :0 0 . .y y + |gq) Gqo Qe0 grvnhac gi vy|t-g vo| @wq)hnnswg icaho kh ehnoqoetc dgn c|tgg nca+ qgqgi dho nc gqvcndc c nc gqtgthac aoi

Hc ucimwc|dnc ennoqoenac dho 3>3qvcn+h|h|w) Cklcq v|gtgidnci qg| +aoon+) X.Hc||g) aoiqhdg|o swg enn-g wi kouh+yywd5 c qgvc|c| nc ennoqoeec dgn c|tg dg nc gq+g|w|g|igpancdcq) Vhgiqo swg bgkoq dgqc||o+

kwih gq aoko vc|c |gvtciggc||toq swg bcag.ig gn c|tg qgc cnmS tci qhminehacthuo vc|c) nc uhdcgqg gq. 1bg|c) gn cqwito v|ho|htc|ho) Gqawdcido+

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13/52

kg gi todo 36 swgbg cv|gidhdo. vwgdo ugn g| c kcihvwnc|: aoinoq nc|moq eo|agvq dg nc ehnoqoenc cicnhthac. v|ovhgdcdgq tci t5rh+acq aoko nc qwlnhkndcd. H c lgnngpc x qh|in nc|gq) Qgmw eckgitg bcxlwgicq ecpoigq vc|c swg nc lgnngpc bcxc 7j36 Ncv|ovhgdcd v)cm+kcigq vc|cdhmkc|nac gi nc bhqto|hc dgn c|tg x qw ct|hiabg|ckngi+to gi gn dnqaw|qo hwqthehac kcq swg dg qcl|c gn giecqhq swg vhgi+qo dcdg gi gqtg bl|o)

Awcido gkvgag c aoiqhdg|c | aoi) dgtgiwihgi|o d) v|oxgato dggnclo|c| wic dgehihahoi dgn cia)Hc ehnoqoenc dgn c|tg gqtclc dokn+icdc vOH#doq m|cidgq tgqhq0 swg wic dgehihahoi qgk Zcitg io g|cvoqnlng x swg wic dgenijy5i qg|ig`citg io g|c igagqc|nc. Nc qy+mwidc g|c. gi lwgic kgdhdc. n#@tBH |gqvwgqtc }[ttmgiqyghihc|hnc c ncv|hkg|c. Vg|a aoko vcqc tci c |igiwdo aoi ]h"zmgiqh n hg - `i . qw voq+twk v|gqwvoinc wic gqtclnnndcd gi gn aoi`wito dg acqcq dgiokh+icdo kgdhcitg wic -yv0gqh5i da|g|kkcdc +++gi gqtg acq+c. +ol|cdg >H)|tg.y swg lhahg|c gqvg|clng swg nO-Q bclncitgq dg Hi ngimwc ewg+|ci gi mgig|cn acvcagq dg |gaoioag| g`gkvnoq dg ol|cq dg c|tg. Ncv|h|ig|c tgqhq. gi ac|ilho. qg lcqclcgi gn hi|igiqo vnw|cnhq|io swggkvgpclc c |ghic| gi gn c|tg0 |citcq acqcq qg lclhci uwgn|o voqh+bngq aoko obk)-9dg c|tg swg xc io vc|gdc voq`lng dgehihahoi cn+mwic. Gn aoiqg|ucdo| vwito dg uhqtc }nttmgiqtgknc io vgnhm|o acqhdgqdg g n ko|igito gi swg qg giw iano) X box qclgkoq swg qonoawcido iwgqt|cq aoiahgiahcq cqw|ihg|oi gn vnw|cnhqko |cdhacn qgbhpo ehicn|ig|wg voq`lng wic dgeninahai) Gqtc dgehihahoi dglg 666+qhq|h|gi v|avhgdcogq swg gqtgi qhgkv|g v|gqgitgq. vOH dhqthi|cqswgvwgdci nngmc| c qg| ncq ancqgq dg ol|cq c|thq|hacq. aoko vo| ghgk+vno qwagdho gi nc ]bhnigx Lhgiicn dg


14/52

Gqto kg i g u c c wi tg|ag| vgiqc|ihgi|o dg Bgmgn) Todoq qo|ioqbh`o dg iwgqt|c g voac. gqa|hlg. vg|o gq |c|gc dg no q ehno qo eo q ]i@+v|gidg| nc qwxc gi |g|khioq dg vgiqckhgi|o) Dgqdg noq c|hoq )m gyqgi|c. x dgqdgnoq oabgitc dg wi kodo aokvwnqhug. bg v|oaw|cdooonnn)-gtth| |ihq grvg|hgiahc + gi gn kwido cih |hao gi ehnoqoehc) Gqo75[6 gq voqnlng bcag|no \ t wio uhug nc gvoac gi awgqthoi: gqtg nhl|oqg|c) vwgq. cnmo kcq vg|qoicn {- |oiegqhoicn dg #D swg qwgng gqvg+|c|qg dg y1 ehnoqoenc x khnq clqt|cato d g 3 6 swg qwd+gi qg| ncq aoi+egqhoigq) Grtqtg wic t|cdhahoi dg aoiegqhoi kgdntcthuc gi Ncnhtg|c+tw|c ehnoqgehac. vg|-O swtqhg|c citg|odo swg icdng vngiqg swg gqtgnhl|g cqvh|c c awcnsw hg|cw |o|hdcd cgcdgknac) Q 3 n H n cwto|hdcd. dg tg+ig|nc. gqtc))|hc gi o||c vc|tg_Bg v|gqahidhdo dg lq iotcq c v j dgv> h +ic. ncq awcngq. qcnuo gi noq gqg|htoq k c q cacdgkhaoq ol|g c|tg.agiqthtwxgi wice:cycdgdg cw|o|hdcd Zk`Rn7ncdc_ Oncn43gn ngato| 36gq aoko wi |gnctg dg cugitw|cq) |oi cnmwio c|mwkgotoq x dhq++-idoigq C H ) o o o e h A - 1 q |gaomhdoq aoko H0kegoq gi i 3 h h 0 q gigwgit|oq AO|3nb uhdc dgn c|tg dg iwgqt|o thgkvo)

)y,\ A) Dh^-TO0^-wguc Xo|j


15/52

nhIT\ODWAaZ5INc gqtgtjc dg ncq Ac`cq L|nnno

k c|tg gq vck 31 g + y g y O A - c ) 3 6 swg n-Ab v:: hhen)eO ))yvck HyOe+ih nwnomhF)

Qhgido XhO@i nhogiahcdo giennoqoenc vo| hc Wihug|q hd : :@ hd dg Ao+nwklhc c v|hiahvhc-Q) dg b)(7aniawg|wc. kg vhdhg|oi swg kg e O n # B W h O n ) +ipc|c aoi nc lhlnnom|cehc dhg gqtgiac vc|c snhg kg vwdng|c v|gqgi+tc| c wi grckgi swg k g hlc c vg||ihth| giqgic| nc kctg|hc gi gn|icq lhgi hkv|olclng acqo dg swg kg b`ahg|c aoi cnmnhi vwgqto caq+dg|ihao. Ncq nggtw|cq kg vc|gdg|oi hitg|gqcitgq cwiswg qhi kcxkt|cqagidgcanc. vOy-sw#ggi #nhimhni ko|igi|o Wgm0wg c ug| swg tgihccswg - h@g0| aoi gn OnH h t swg gi v|hkg| nwmc| kg iclnc t|cndo c IwgucXo|j ))X io gq swg c nc |gengrhoi qol|g nc gq|tg0|hay. gi wi qgithdockvnho. io ng e ) 0 y b - : 0 n | >)i vw|woq dg aoitca|o aoi nc awn|w|c dgn gr+v|gqho|iq|io clqt|cato. dg bgabg. g|i kgdwnc| gi) noq hitg|khiclngqdglctgq qw|+mhdoq gito|io c Hc cvcqhgicw|g vh i|w|q swg hlckoq ))naoitgkvnc| c ncq mcng|hcq swg grvginci ol|cq dggqtc tgidgiahc 6swgagith |c . : @ # ) ncq dnqawqhoigqgi Ncqehgqtcq dg noq c|tnqtcq) Qhkvng+kgitg. qnhagd[,. swg icdc dg 3)6swg uo bclnc cv|gidhdo gi noq |gr+aoq ac io|waoq dg gq|giac vc|ganc |gig| u[iaw yoc nmwio. vk |g|io+to swg ewg|c. aoi no swg gqtclc vcqcido gi gn c|tg) Noq v|olngkcqswg olqgqnoiclci c noq vhito|gq swg xo aoioahc vc|ganci tci cng)))ecdoq dg Nc]oqoe|c swg dgahc ||ctc| qol|g c|tg swg swhgigq aoio+ahg|qi ncq dgq ug|thgitgq dgn n gkc vo| ewg|pc tgihci swg v|gmNk+

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tc|qg vc|c swy qg|uhc Hq: ennoqoeh>n)_Io ewg lcqtc |iwabo dgqvwgq dgswg ncipcqg vk v|nkg|c ugp qw v|oanckc snhn)g63 wic ug|qhoi dgncagngl|g vwnnc dg Lckgi Ig}kci. c|wqgc dgqcl|hdo Xko|dcp. aoi+t|c Nc gq|giac " NO ngqtgd|i gq vc |cg# c|tg 36 s wg nc ok`tonomhc vc|cnoq vyhc|oq ))(. vgk ao|iv|gidh swg nc e|cqg |gqwkec nc e|wqt|ci|g dgq+aoigrtoi git|g ncq doq ug|thgitgq dg kt uhdc)

Kg doB5 dgqawl|h| swg Ig}kci cvwi|clc. giaoia|gto. c khv|oegqo|c x nwgmo ckh 0mV n Qwqciig J .) Ncimg | . gi wic kgqc |gdoidcgoiuoacdc vc|c dglcth| gntgkc dg +Hcgqtgthac x gn c|thqtc+ gi ^USod+qtoaj. Iwguc Xo|j. gi cmoqto dg 387


17/52

ogiahc x nc |go|ec dgn ngimwc[g. swg g|ci l e#l0:oe,i +|gqvgtclng+ dgW gvoac. C v|hidvhoq dg noq qgqgitc. gn grv|gqhoihqko clqt|catogqtclc dqido vcqo c nhi |iouhkhgik +dgbgabo_ wic qg|tg dg ko+ikhgHhn]h7+ tci |cdhaqnkaitg ovwgqgo c qwq coh|wdg: | g q v k b @ swgwio tgihc nc hkv|gqnoi dg bcbg| gi||cdo gi wic iwguc x bcqqc | g o +uonwghoic|tc g|c gi nc bhq|o|hc dgn c|tg) yW|3Ny ewg wi kokgitcgi g 3 swg cn kgi oq g|gh voqhlHg ))g hiaewqo igagqc|ha) vgiqc| ehnc+q5e))ackgitg gn c|tg C d}g0|giahc dgn g)y yat"() doi+dg nc gqtgthac aoko eo|kc dg 5-"vg|hgiahc) u|uhdc ++k0wx dhq|nitc dgb gq|gnjc aoki dtqdv Wicehn6q5tnac+ g|c A O Mqthi i )h^ 1 dg Q n H ) qgt, c|+nhqthao. d) c|tg dgqac|cdo g h||gug|gitg dg Hy v|h|ig|oq qgqgitc vc+|gahc 336dghc| iycn-mgivc)|0cnc gqt%hac)Gi acklho_ vc|gahc |oidg+icdo c g itgidg|qg aoi Hc ehnoqoehc c|wtHhtha#) Ckloq vg||icigahcie|hoq c|wg nc oohehA ->)Jh5en x gpcntcooi dgn gqvh|hk. ckloq cvgnclcic wi vgiqckhgito dg aoitikoq hiahqhuiq) Vc|c kn ewg wic gvoacgqvgahcnkgi|g gqtnqiwncitg) Gi GQZ1 iwguc gk) io |wug gn |igio| k+t g | g q gi qg| c|thqtc. Gi acklho. kg qgdw[o w:0c#kgi)tg Nchdgc dg qgt-k5q6eo dgn c|tg. `wqtc awcido gn c|tg caclclc dg swhtc|qg dg giah+|ic todo gn vgqcdo |ovc`g kgtcnnqhao AOi swg noq grv|gqhoihqgcqclqt|catoq q0g bqlhci sigido c||gbwhc| hkgngaikn kgitg X$g aoi+o|kclc aoi v|odwah| ol|cq swg dclci todc N c hkv |gq hci dg qg|ol`gtoq t|huhcngq dgnc uhdc aothdhcic)

Git|g g||cqaoqcq. gn c|tg vov ewg wic tgitcthuc dg qwvg|c| ncdhxh736i git|g ycqlgnncq c|tgq x g@ cit0 uwnmc| ++,gen"|g 36 gngucdo x36 o|dhic|ho. git|g cnto x ly`o++) ghgkvnh@hSndo AQng wZth-ko voo|gnhkcmhic0|ho dgn aokha 6 noq nomkZvon7 dd c|tg gokg|ahcn) `^ew swgi hi m w i c O]n aoqc. Z@ )3g h )kv>n nay5wic grvaqhahai dg 3854 qol|g ncSWg bg gqa|h|o gr|giqckgitg +||cn ugp olqgqtuckgi|g+ dgqdggi|oiggq. gi nc swg Cn Hd #x ,-c|nnon hkdwx5 wi m|ci |w|kgk dg ac+vq dg kcdg|c vh|w|od1$ vck cqgkg`c|ncq c Noqg|}cqgq AOH3 n swg qggkvcswg t qlci x gr vg )dbk ncq gqvoc`cq L )|hnn)o dg+ Nc E hl|hac c nSQ -66+kg|ahgq swgncq ugideci. Kg ecqd[Zo nc hdg+cdg swg ncq ac`cq dg^^-c|bon vwdhg|ci qg| 6l|cq dg c|tg |ihg|w|cq swg qwq aoit|cvc |wdcqgi ncuhdc akhdhcic io g|ci qyo |gahvhgi|gq nw`nhk|h0oq qhi ihimc+ic cqvh#hcah5i c|thqthac) N c gqtgthac io vc|gahc tgig| icdc swg ug|aoi gn tgkc. X


18/52

Zdginn0hdcdgq e|[6q5e+hA1Q ddg|giancdcq. qg cqgkghglci tcito git|g qZswg ASQt:: 0 n )6HHwiswg gq|cq VOE 3 ) 6 mgig|cn ewg|ci dg ac nBci 6-[[)+dwncdo) Gi todo t A > ^ QO ) qg vc|gatci no lcqtci|g aoko vc|ihiqvh|i)|+kg [1 v|gmwkc swg cacvc|cdc niy vcqhoi ehb@y5ehac dw|citgwicgvo|i0 ya5kogq swg ncq a01H `cq dg }c)|b)on g|ci ob|cq dgc|tg swgdgl`ci cvq|gag| gi gn actcnom]e0 keqoiig dg qw ol|c U grvoig|qgaoko gqawnw||cq gi) niaoitclngq grvoqhanoigq. khgit|cq swg [cq gc+`cq dgn qwvg|kg|acdo g|ci bwk0hhnndgq aoo|gigdo|gq dgvcvgn cv|o+ugabc lng q vhc |c |od c ancqg d g v|ovOqhtSQ 3 h )H HZh nh} | noq . vc |c ) mwc|dc | ao+qcq 6 vc|c o|dgic| gn) "O|eOO. 6 vc|c ctc|qg gi ec`oq x |ga)hdc|qg? Ig.gq swg io grhqthg|ci dheg|giancqgi||g @oq giucqgq aokg|ahcngq x lcq+gqaw Htw|cq+ dg ]c|bon. vg|o gqcq dneg|giahcqvc|ganci dg|icqhcdot|huhcngq c gegatoq eh)no#Qoeh|oq dg dh>`Ztimw)h| git|g c|tg , e |gcnndcd.

Hqw)q v|gmwitcq. qhi gklc|mo. vod|nci bclg| q w | m } d S t c) vc|y#h|dg awcnswhg| gc`c dg nc g0r0voqjh5i) hVo| swy |wg nc Ac`cLy-hneo t k 3vwitc dg cvoxo vchec vncitgc| nc gwgqthoc swg caclc|hc ankgi|ci+do kh etnoqoeh,c dgn ctng? A|go swg dglh5 dg qg| c acwqc dg QWH ct|ca+thuo uhqwcn. swg gq no swg acl|nc gqvg|c| dg wi lwgi g`gkvno dgc|tg aokg|ancn. aoko g|c d) giucqg S t @ - h m h i c n dg L | h n n o ) Vg|o gn | g q +voiqclng dg gqto iog|c ]c|bon. Aoko dgqawl|h|nc k c q tc|dg. ewgwi dhqgicdo| dg gklcnc`gq c|wb-0-0nWvO vc|ahcn nnckcdo Hckgq Bc|ugxsWngi anho aoi tgnkc|iu[[jt-ho. dnqgeto) Enmw|i) bcqtc ahg |to VW #E 3NtO0Zcy


19/52

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mhac. Bci + g 0 ewg wi vhito| grggvahoicnkgitg v|okgtgdo| dgn gr+v|gqho|wqko clqt|cato sqg 73# uho olnhmcdo c mcic|qg nc uhdc bc+ghgk dg c|thqtc aokg|gncn. aoko Hg vcqo cn v|ovho ]c|bon. vg}swg kw|h5 dgkcqhcdo v|oito vc|c awkvnh| qw V33-6kgqc . Bg uhqtowic e"(z"(:m|)tn nc dg Bc|ugx aoi qw achc L|hnno git|g ncq kcioq. c||o+dhnncdo e|g|wg c wic dg Ncquhl|ci|gq vn|ww|cq dg m|ci eo|kc to swgHg bclnci m|ci`gcdo dgic |gvwtcahoi aoko c|thqtc aoi ewtw|o) Boxdl) gqtn lcqtcitg onuhdcdo) Vg|o |ih dgwdc aoi gn gq m|cidg. vo|+swg gn ewg s hgi ooidbt5 gqg dnqgio linnci|g. |ci nnckcthuo x "6[(+tgk vo |c ig o . swg c t|c [o kh k h|c dc ) b cg a ac qh awc |g i |c 0hnH )i oq)V o| qo w+vwgqto. ^Tb|lon |wuo a d mgiha dga|gc| c|tg c vc|th| dg to swg vc|gahcqg| Hkcq t|huhcn dg noq ol`gtoq aotndhcioq gi nc awntw|c dg[ aoiqw+ko) Vg|o .bcl|ho@ qw|mhdo Hc v|gmwi|c swg dgqdg gitoiagq kg ol+qgqhoiq dg io bchng| qhdo vOH gn nom|o dg Bc|ugx aoko v|odhmtodgn dhqgeho aakg|ahcn`- Gi kh ovh|thoi. nianwqo gn v|ovho ]c|bonZt- dglg c[mo c @ckgq Bc|ugx) Ioq gq dWhdH h|icmn ic| qh Q N W ) grvoqh+doi dg ac cq bodn|hc |gihdo . | : 0 [ khqko hkvcato gi nc aoiahgiahc dgn)kwido cqtnqthao 73 6636 bwlhg|c aoiqtcdo dg noq aogghigoq aokvq+|cthuckgitg kgdhoa|gq dg NcAc`c L|ttto) g @ gy.3U0@HQhg dg noq acvoq dgkchp Jgnnomm- ) voa g`akvno. 6c ac`c lghmg dgn jgtabwv) Nc Acn -?L|ht to bhpo dg Ncgrvoqnahoi wi grhto tiq|citcigo) Cvc|gaho. aoikcxo| e|gawgiahc swg |wimwic ot|c ac`c. gi wic "yygl|g eotom|cencdg e|gd KaMc||cb. swg |iwgqt|c cn c|thqtc voqcido -aoi ch|g dgkopo dg cnkcagi. vyWKox dgkca|qdo. |odgcdo vc| 36 swg()cwiqhgido ol|cq dg c|tg. vodici bclg| qhdo qhkvngq giucqgq dg L|h+io) M|cahcq c @ckgq Bc|ugx. ncqaq`cq L|hnno ewg|oi nc gqt|gnnc dg ncgrvo0qhah5i | dgqdg gi|oiogq bci qhdo gqt|gnncq ginc bhqto|hc dg[chng) Xgq nc g)t#-t%hac) 3 6 swg dc |cpoi dg qw mW|3iSw|( cwiswg gn v|o+vho ^Uc|boh icdc twuhg|c swg ug| aoi dhi)

Swg xo gnhmhg|c gi aoia|gto nc A c ) `c L -| nn no aoko ol`gto dg khctgiahoi koqo,ejc |wg wic dg ncq tci|nqn|icq dgahqhoigq swg todoq|okck67 c acdc kokgito dg iwgqt|cq uhdcq lcqcidoioq gi dheg+|giancq dg c||qatnuo gqtgthao. G ) ) . wi lwgi g`gkvno dg aoko gn dhqg+eho n|ivoig v|geg|giancq. bcahgidoioq gngmh| wi v|odwak gi nwmc|dg c|k dg l) ao|ivgtgiahc. xc qgc wic vcqthnnc dg `cboi 6wic)ao|+lc|c 6. vc| swg io. wic vhi|w|c cn ongo) G H ) grhto dgn Vov C|t aoko46


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kouhkngito |iwidhcn qg dglg. gi vcig. c swg qwq v|ca|hacitgq qgcv|ovhc|oi dg noq nom|oq dg dhqgicdo|gq aoi e|gawgiahc ciginkoq.awuo ob`gthuo hihahcn g|c mcic|ng nc |icio : : H h ) ot|oq v|odwatoq gi nocgigc|ihpcdc nwabc dgn kg|acdo) NOhqc|thqtcq dnqhdg|wgq Uh})nx Jo+|oc| | Cngrcid|g K::@#nckwdkg AUHW:0@.|oZ{ swg bclhci dgqawlhg|to gnVov Ci0gi `wQ-t|cdSigq |gvtodwatdcq gi qgkgoio x vwlnhacdcq gidhq|hi|cq |guhqtcq dg c|tg swg ah|awnclci aycidgqt))hickgi|g -gi ncN+ihoi Qouhgthac. Xqg bclhci cv|ovhcdo dg qwq gqt|ctgmhcq cdcv+wkdobnQ c qwq v|ovhoq eni)gq qwlug|qhgoq gi wi kouwihgoto cn swgnnc|icki +Potp C|t))) Wic aoiqgawgcahc dg Hc mncq)ioqt ewg gn ag|g+|ioihcn hiyg|a:n@Tnlhodg grvoqhahoigq dg c|tg. swg gq wic dg ncq eo|+kcq gi swg ncq icahoigq GR||g\ci qhkhl53hOnkgitg qw ckhqtcd kw+chc0 x 36$ c |tnq|cq dg notp O ## vgicq qh vwdhg|oi |gv|hkh| qw cngm|hcawcido qg ciwiano wic grvoqhahoi dg Vov C i 0 io||gckgiacio gi0^zoqahh)) hNo swg io gqvg|clci. qhi gklc|mo. qgmwi|gawg|dc Cngr0)31n>#@kwd)g|c swg gn Vov K ewg|c "ci lg n n o # Gqto. qhi gklc|mo. g|i|gqvoiqqlhnhdcd granwqhuc dg noq c|thqtcq aokg|ahcngq. |oi qw gk+vngc dg gono|gq hitgiqoq. eo||ic07 qhkvngq uaoito|ioq enwhdoq. to+dcq gqcq gqt|ctgmhcq gqtgtnacq s3@)g.aoko wi:c ugp dn`g|c }c|boy. 366grv|gqhoihqtcq clqt|catoq io qg d#hmic|hci kn|c| dg og|ac ))Io gq ihi+o:i@ )icg0 #zc )mg|od5i dgat| bcQe)>n swg v n)k wo 3 c@u h ato |hc io|tgckg|tac+ic gi nc Mwg||c E|hc vwgdg ci0hlwh|qg c nc gQngKac dgn chng ao|ig|+ahcn io|tgckgiacio _Hchkqmai dg tOd62 gqoq nwkhioqoq vcswgtgqcvhncdoq gi ncq gqtcitg|hcq dg noq qwvg|kg|acdoq bhpohiqovo|tc+Z@ gq ncq dgvikgitgq {- qgktucahcq gqtcitgicq dg noq m|cidgq cnkc yagigq gqtc|cngq ))

Gi kh) MnHQ"(. io dg`c dg qg| n|oihao swg. vgqg c bclgg caagdh+cn 1en3c0nh7hq ennoqgehao dgn c|tg m|cahcq c nc gqtgthac dgn Vov Cnt`

bc)- hO cbo|c nc gqtgthac gyyQ H 33c> n cvo|tcdo tci voac aoqc c |wt eh+Hcqoew dgn c|tg _Gi vc|tg gqto qg dglg c sw)g |ihq hitg|gqgq qg bci

wcdo kcxo|htc|hckgitg ginc dgehihahoi ennoqoenac dgnc|tg. Nca:ioi dg dgenih| dc|tg #,g^,hqtho wi A>3i(ang| dg w|mgiahc gi gn qn+


22/52

mno rr. awcido gkvgpc|ai c QW |mn| ol|qq dg c|tg swg g|ci gi Dodohmwcngq c ol`gtoq o|dhic|hgq. aoko gi gn acqo dg qol|c aoioandodg noq |gcdxkcdg dg Kc|agn Dwabckv) @mwcn swgaoi ncq ac`cqL|hnno dg Cidx ^y|bo)yx3ckgq Bc|ugx. y 0 cgqtgtnac qgkoqt|clc cnswhniacvcp dg grvnnac| vk swg wiog|c wic m|ci ol|c dg c|tg x g@ot|o io. qngido c todoq NOhQeggtoq v|cathagq gqtgthackgitg nidnq+gg||wlngqgit|g 0 q e 0 qn wio -g|c bg|koqo. gn ot|o VS#0ewg|pc dgl[1 qg|+3)6 ecklh gi . vwgqto swg g|ci jW0ithSOnQ+Dg kcig|c swg. qhi k cq.3 6 n g)q,tgthacdg.qc vc|ggho dg gqo s wg y65eB5qoEoq gwkvgoq n nc|ici+ncv|ol[g|ic n # 0 h )a :c ) )d g d g eni h| g yc|tg. Acl g nc voqhlhnhdcd. no cdkwtS. swggi |i h acqg gqti ewg|c wi qwbv|odwati dgn ) H H@)3 @)o doi swg g|i vggg cclo|dc| gn v|olngkc) Cwi cqh. nc |gncahoi dg N c gQng"hac aoig[ c|tgdgqdg swg gqyg ao|igi PS c qg| W 33 tgkc vc|cnc ennoqoenc citnmwc g|cdgkcqhcdo ni||0h)H|wnoko vc|c dgqac|tc|nc totcnkgitg dg wic dgenih+atoi. X . aoko dgkwgqt|c kh grvg|hgiahc aoi nc Ac`c L|hWo. [c gq+Zttj0c dgncq ol|cq dg c|tg qnthgig ,@mo swg ug| aoi gn vo|swg ioqmwqtci. 01#wyog qw vcvgn io qgc kwx dhqthinno cn kodogi swg ncgQ n-t0"hac ewi ahoi c gi 3cq gngaahoigq aothdhcicq. awcido dgm`ko)q wicv|gidc dg ugq|h0|owic vc |g`c vc|c bcog| gn cko| S Wi acabo||h+nno dg w i c ) ackcdc 6 w T 3 : h H @ |icipcic dg wic ac`c dg kcipcicq)Swgdc. qhi dwdc. todc wicvqnaonomnc dg nc gqtnthac aothdncic vc|dgqawl|h|. x qh bcx cnmo swg vodckoq dgioknic| aoko ngxgq dgv|geg|giahc gqtgiac. ioq qg|hc dg m|ci v|ouggbo dgqawl|h| awcngqqoi _nyk[thu0ywigitg.noq ugidgdo|gq dg kyiP,W(cq qcaci l|nnno c ncqvngpcq dg e|wtc x voigi gi v|h|ig|c nhigc ncq kg`o| eo|kcdcq. X]doq qclgkoq gn WHQO swg qg bcag Nhg noq aoq|igwaoq vc|c bcag|ioqvc|ggg| nZncQ dgqgclngq. vc|c swg noq S`SQ vc|gpaci kcq m|cidgq.nc aclgnng|c kcq l|hnncitg x uonwktioqc x noq nclhoq kcq |ongq Xbwkgdoq)


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c|tnqtcq x vgiqcdo|gq) Gi gn qnmno rr. gi ac|ilho. nc lgnngpc dgqc+vc|gaho acq# vo| aokvngtg dg nc|gcnndcd c|iq|hac. aoko qn gn ct|ca+|huo ewgqg. aoi qwq m|oqg|cq hkvnhacahoigq aokg|ghcngq. gi ahg|tokodo wi gqthmkc. Aoko dh`gcn v|niahvho dg gqtc hi||odwaahoi. ncgqtgthac |w g 3>)3)wqtcianc khqkc dg 3>)3rvg|hgidc c|tnqthacgi nocawn+twk dgn grv|gqhoihqko clqt|cato) Vg|o 3 6 6 swg bcahc swg 36)qA3nn1+d|oq )ewiahooc|ci kcn vodhc dgqa|hlh|qg aoi nc eo|kwncahoi dhqh;ac dg nc lg nngpc . aoi qwq c nwqhoi gq > Hnn)swhnhl|hc x nc v|ovo|ahoi xgn o|dgi ) hLgnnot vcqo c qg| wic |ig|c grv|gqhoi dg cv|olcahoi mg+ig|cnhpcdc. tci ucahc dgaoitgihdo dgqaivtnuo aoko gn qhnlhdo swgcnmwhgigkhtg gi v|gqgiahc d g cnmo swg H)gdgqvhg|tc wi vc|thawnc|gitwqhcqko. Cq[ vwgq. gn dhqaw|qo dgn c|tg io vg|dho m|ci aoqc awci+do noq v|h|ig|oq vOHQ. h n huNQZcQnomhaoq v|odckc|oi swg nc lgnngpc ac+|g atc d g qhhm i h0ehac d )o aamihiuo o om wi o_ Dg qd g qw vwito dg uhqtc. bc +lnc| dg cnmc acBeyahidono dg lgnno io g|c dgqaolh|no qhio grv|gqc|wic cdkn|cahoi mgig|cn) No |inqko bwohg|c dcdo dgaj +Oob+ 6vo+ig| [SQ o`oq gi lhciao x qgicnc|no aoi gn dgdo. Kcq cnnc. dggqo swgdgqv|gahcthuckgitg qg acnhenaclc aoko qw )qymihehacdo g|iothuo+. Nchdgc dg lgnngpc vc|gahc aom|wthuckgi|g ucaec. 36 kcn grvbaclc givc|tg nc ucawtdcd aoko dhqahvnnic dg nc gqtgiac. swg tcito qg bc+lnc cvoxcdo gi 3013gnngpc aok oaoi agvto agi t|cn) Gitodo acqo 3> )3gqtgtngc vc|gahc tci voao uhiawncdc cn dgugih| dg[ c|tg dg nc wnthkcvc|tg dgn qhmno swg todo gn hi |g|gq ennoqoehao swg d) c|tg vwdhg|c qg+mwh|tgingido qg vodhc clo|dc| qhi v|goawvc|qg dgkcqhcdo vo| gnnc.o qhi v|goawvc|qg vo| gnnc gi 36 k c q kwwko)

Ncq aoqcq gkvgpc|oi c ac|ilhc| gi noq iougitc. Nc lgnngpc |wgv|ouoac|nuckgiog dganc|cdc v|olngkc dcug dg) nc dgacdc vo| dv|gqt`mnoqo a|h|hao dg c|tg Dcug Bhajgx. hdgc swg ewg canckcdcaoko kwx gqthkwncitg. Gi kh ovhihoi. gn gqthkwno 336 tgihc tcitoswg ug| aci nc lgnngpc gi 73 aoko aci swg Nclgn ngpc oawvc|c gnnwmc| dg c nmo acqh gr|hi|o gi nc kcxo| hc dg iwgQWW7 giawgit|oq aoign c||g. c qclg|0 gn mo|g x gn vncag|. Gen 3881. egabc dg vwlntacahgi


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dgn giqcxo dg Bhajgx. gn c|tg c||cugqclc wic |cqg dg hitgiqc vob+thpcahoi A3H))nxoc )vS m g o ewg nc Lh)gicy]yykgx dg Z881. ancwdg acqhtodcq ncq ol|cq vc|thahvc itgq aoiqthtwnci wic c|dngitg tgigcthuc dgt|ciqeo|kc| ncoqoahgdcd io|tgckg|jcic. Nc v|gdnganoi dhg Bhajgxio qgawkvnho cn dgi vo| dgi. to swg qg v|odwho io ewg tcito wicy@w)qswgdc dg nc lgnngpc vo| vcig dg noq c|thqtcq aoko wic lwq+swgdc dg l hdgc dg lgnngpc c ||cugq dg -ynT3Nc qg|hg dg grvoqnahoigqx aoieg|gqtahcq vo| vO n|tg dg Wt3cq githaoq x aoklk.0|yoqswg. swhP>-hhiqvh|cdoq vw| Bhajgx. a|gxg|oqh swg xc g|c bo|c dg dhdmw| dg iwg+uo nc kh|cdc c Hc lgnngpc.

Wi lwgi ghg|ivn 6c aoiqhdg|c| gq wic grvoqhahoi agngl|cdc gign Bh|qabbo|i KW7gt@)k. ]cqbhimtoi. gi oatwl|g dg 3888) Vck egq+tg`c| gn atiawgitc qihug|qc|to dgn |iwqgo. doq aokhqqioq +I gtn LgiGPnhc x Onmc) Uhqo+++ v)|gvc|cki wic) |iwgqt|c tntwncdc \e/@c|dhimLgcwnx) Vg|q`@ganhwgq oi C|t qhiag 3876) Gi [885gco2 doq khqkoqaokhqcioq bclhci v|gvc|cdo wic grvoqhanoi. cvc|gotgkgitg citn+ngnHj0c. Hnckcdc D h ) > : n | k 3 v g | _ D h - O Q O - i c i t Tbye tFQ h i t n 0 @ g C33 o e tbg 3886q .Qono t|gq cnhoq qgvc |ci ncq doq grvoqhahoigq. vgk d aoo||cqtg gq36 lcq|cigg v|oiwiahcdo vc|on swg wio qg v|gmwitg q h a io qg bcl|hcnngmcdo c c@m\3ivwi|o dg hiengrhoi c|iqdao g|hg[ l|gug k0yg|hi+wimh|o dg n26 m|cdgq gi gn Jwiqw)}hngi.++++. O @ hianwqo. wic |gunqhoi dg31 ewianoi qoahcn dgn c|tg) Nc dhqoicianc lcl[ycqhdo nc mik cklh+doi dgn c ) W H 3 g dw|citg acqh todo gn vcqcdo qhmno) Gn qcn|o dg nc dnqo+iciahc cnc) lgnngpc Z36 vodtc vc|ggg|kcq grt|gkg)

Onmc Uh0-9o kg acito swg. vc|c hnn qo|v|gqc. kcaboq gqvgatc+do|gq dg nc v|hkg|c grvoqhahoi ngq bclhci aokgitcdo no lgnncq swgg|ci kwabcq dg ncq ol|cq +dhqoicitgq+. noawcnngq bclhc gqankwnc+do c v|gvq |c | wic |iwgqt|c dg c|ta dgnhlg|cdckgitg |gcnnpcdc aoinc hdgc dg lgnngpc gi kgitg ) Vg3,O7 h gi gn c||g aoi|gkva|c igo ld nqoi ))w0n)ahc qg bcl|c uwgn|o ao|ivcthbng aoi nc lgnngpc dg ncq Sl|>37.swhg|g dgaj swg 3::3dhqoic iahc 336vwdo bclg| qhdo Hci cithgqtgtn+ac aok o vc|gog qwmg|n| gn tgi0ihio x gH gqvktw s3AZ0q|g grv|gqc ))Gq dgah|+ s wg qh 3> 337l|cq dg Dh q t gkvg | g|ci `wpmcdcq lgnncq. gqswg qgmw|c|igitg io g|ci tci dtqthitcq dg ncq ol|cq dg \gmcihhimLgc0tn@x) Dgqdg kh vwitc dg uhqtc | swg h|g dgqvngmcido cno nc|modg gq|g hhl|o. h h h # lgnngpc dg ncq OOH-cQ dg nc vikg|c grvoqhanoi g|c


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qwlq hd hc | hc swg gqgiahcn c qw qhm|wehacdo. aoko qg qwvo|wc swg qga gi Hc qgmwidc g)-sRn-hjh5i) |gk) cwi cqh. gqhclc cih) Awci+dhmo +gqgiahcn+ kg |geng|o c swg N c lgnngpc gq nit|Hiqgac cn qhm+

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1)bqwcaah)5i bgabc dg qw qhmihehacdo) .g H `0Bn#wgahdS grhqtgitg gi+y gH) w|iny|ho | nc gqawntw|c |iodgnh|ckgitg lgnnc dg L|ccawqhg|cy vc)|c hiq[ iwc | swg c Dwabck v yg vod|hc bclg| hitg|gqcdoy,-c| ncq cehihdcdgq git|g ckloq) 3kgagiqq dg Dwabckv. ^ - # H t c @ +y y>olg|m_ vgiqclc +++60 @ @ |igioq g7"H dho c gitgidg|+9 swg gny)0))#hdo dg Ewging gqtcbc gi |g- + g N c e 7W lgnngpc0 vg|o C|giqlg|mackylhgi go) wio dg noq viiah vcngq kgagicq dg- L|i)iawq-h

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doq qg|hgq d olhgtoq uh|twcnkgitg hdgithaoq) Ioq vod|hckoq nhkh+tc|. gi ac|ilho. c nicwmw|c| wic grvoqhahoi nnckcdc Dhqtgkvg| xHwgmo c|k nnc|icdc \gm.c|dhim Lgcwtx x dg`c| swg wic |gnguc|c cHc ot|c acklhcido noq ac|tgngq dg nc ecabcdc dgn) kwqgo. O-tcklhgivod|nc|ioq voig|n g doq vwg|tcq c w ic khqkc grvoqhanoi t) W @ 0 - hH . c vc |cyoq vc|tndcioq dg nc dhqoiciahc x ot|c vc|cnoq qgdhgitoq dg lgnng+pc) Noq doq .SHh@VOQ dg uhqhtcitgq. kg vc|gog. qg qgith|hc i gi qowHic+xo|nc qc|hqegaboq aoi [6 uhqto. cwiswg qngkv|g grhqth|hc gn vgnnm|odg swg doq vg|qoicq qg giaoit|c|ci dgit|o t|cq bclg|qg gvc|cdovo|swg yc gnj c ng mwqtc nc dhqoicianc xcgn) nc lgnngpc. aoi 36 swgnoq doq qg v|gmwi|c|nci gitoiagq QH qg bclhOnen gswhuoacdo git|ci+do vo| wic vwg|tc g||oigc. Aclg hkcmhic| todc ancqg dg l|okcqqbcjgqvg|hcicq) Qg ngq vod|hc dc| hiqt|waahoigq 6 6 3 3 6 q l o n 3 ) nncq v c | c swgaoo|c|ci. c wi m|w vo dg uhqicitgq. swg nc lgn ngpc "6nc dhqoi cianc(g|c qgawidc|hc gi wic grvoqhahoi g hibg|gi|g > y 3 > 3 ) ot|c0 vg|a gqtoqg|nc nnguc| ncq aoqcq dgkcqncdo ng`oq. vwgq|o swg bcx acqoqgi noqswg 30003lgnngpc gqtchitgkckgitg |gncanoicdc aoi nc dtqoic|tanc. ac+qoq go noq swg nc ol|c io qg|hc dhqoic ong qh io ewg|c bg|koqc) Cq#qwagdg ck noq doq c|thqtcq k cq hitwickgi|g nhqcdoq c noq ctcswgqaoiqg|ucdo|gq aoit|c gn Icthoicn Gido}kgit oe |bg C|tq0 \olgiI ) 3 3 vvngtbo|vg x Cid|gq Qg||cio)

Noq ngato|gq ol`gtc|ci swg gqtox dcido cncq c kh hkcm hica hoix icdc k c q ) Aoko todoq qclgkoq. bcx kwabhqn|icq ol|cq dhqo+icitgq swg io qoi ih qhswhg|q qwlqjnhc |hckgitg lgnncq. X |iwabhq h+kcq ol|cq lgnncq qbht wi qono cqvgato dh qoicitg. yI6vod |nckoo Hgi|oiagq. agh,nhkot9 c noq N,3HQOQ kcq dckqe Nc|gqvwgqt0c tcn ugp qgcio x grvnhac| gn vo|swg qg|c. qn noq c|mwkgitoq |gqwntci aoiuni+agi|gq. wio dg noq kg|htoq dg gqtg nhl|o) Gith-yntcito.ioq qgit w t B|gaoioag| swg 3 0 0 3 |gncahoi grhqtgitg git|g Ewgitg x gn w|hic|no aoi+a|gtg dgn swg qg cv|ovho Dwabckv qg vc|gag |iwabo c nc swg bcxgit|g 31 Ac@c L|hnho dg ]c|bon x Zc ac`c dg 310|hHNodhqgicdc vo| @c+kgq Bc|ugx ))EwG- Ncgqtgthac dg gqtc wnthkc 3 1 6 swg btpo swg kg hi+tg|gqc |c tci to VOe- Hc v|hkg|q H swg i o voqgg ih i m w i c gqtgthac sW hgqg vwgdc ao|i gi |c| kcq cWhndg cswd nc s wg b hpo qwxc > 33v|ovhc|qgdg noq giucqgq dg Bc|ugx) C qw ugp. ncq ac `cq dg Bc|ugx io voqghc iih wi cvjg dg t c o v|oewidtdcd ehnoqoehac dg ncq dg ]cZbo)y.vo| nc


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ktqkc|cpoi swg gn w|hic|ho |iciwecatw|cdo vo0| KOnt H|oi ]O|jqio vgqgtc ih mct+d dgn vodg| ehnoq5ejo +hX c|thqtjot+ dg Ewg)itg.swg dgqvwgq dg -Z666 a+ok|hlwx5 c Z | )@ H : n n@qeO|kc| Hc bnq|o|tc dgn c|tg)Vg|w acl|hc dhqaww| qygn vodg| gqtg | hao dg noq w|hic|noq +++swg).cnhmwcn swg H ) S - , giucqgq dg L|hnyo[)qg dhqgic|oi vc|c qg| ct|catnuoq+eo|kc v)itg dg Ewgitg gi tcito swg ol|c dg c|tg) Gi |gcnhdcd. Hcdhqoiq iahc dg Ewgkg iogq wic v|ovhgdcd dg noq w|hic|hoq gi qt.swg qoi caagqo ghoqvc|c ncucloq dg wic tok H qgiahnngp) Qgc aokoewg|g. gi nc d0hqthiah5i git|g EWHytg x gn wdentc |no gi swg gqtc aci+qhq|g qg dc HHic awgqt hoi kgTcenQjc. io dgn todo dnqthitc c [ 0 1 3 dhqthi+d6e h3 git|g wihn) vg|qoic x qw awg|vo)

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wid }hyyH-m-e:3|#(ziyg3-3.g)Q h kcn) io gitgidh. qnmihenaclc swg nc lgnng+pc c|tnqthac g|c .gi ahg|to kodo. H|H>3HQ wi v|odwato hitgngatwcn swgictw|c N No awcn io swg|nc dgah| swg ncq doqan cqgq dg bgnngpc ewg+|ci. qcnuo vo| nc eo|kc dg grvnhac|ncq)kgagqc|hckgi|g dhq|nitcq)Qh cnmwhgi +vo| gkvngc| wig`g|ivno |o|icithao+9 vb[Z:[@k wiackvo dg ic|anqaq. gqtg v o o i 0 0 # %g) lgnno dgn) khqko kodo get swgNWn ackv o |gc ydg ic|ahqoq gq lg nno _Qhi gkbc|mo. gn swg vc|cBgmgn nc vhitw|c ewg|cuicahdc dgn gqvh|htw+ qhmihenaclc swg g|cnkvo|tci|g swg d egi5kgio ictw|cn gqtwuhg|c cwqgitg. A O H i oqtgkv|g. kg vc|gano v|oewidckgitg gqdkwnci|g Hy hdgc dg swgdoq aoqcq vwdng|ci vcn,gag0|qg gi todo vgk c wi cq[ voqgg| qtm+i nenacdoq g HdgH3nZyd>n#dgqkwx dhqthitoq. aoko Nc Acec L|hWo x @cqac`cq dg L|hnno)

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gn q hmiknehacaho ) g|c cnmo cqeaoko wi |gmcng. Kg vc|gato sWy no swgdhqthimwew c wic ol|c dg c|tg dg wi egiokgio ic|w|ong|i snnnng cswg+Wc voqg hc c4mwkt gncqg dg q hmi hyjcdo . aoi 36 swg kg g7N-1H#lccv|o+rnkcido c wic w+cdw"d50i. gi tg|knioq aoitgkvaqnigoq. dg Nchdgcbgmgnncic dg cnmo swg icag dgn gqvn|h|w x uwgnug c icag|)Gn qnmih+engcdo dg Wic ol|c dg c|tg gq wc v|odwato ni|gnga|wcn acvtcdo cZkUgQdg nc )hitg|v|gtcah5i vg| cnmwhgi swg io gq gn cinqe,c. x nc lg+nngpc dg Zc ol|c. qhyc bcx. qg gidgidg hkvnnacdc vo|gqg qhmo[ej0c+do+ Io kg ewg dhenahn gigoit|c| "i|y(qg@|g-n33vnoq, Vgiqg. vo| gehgk+vno. gi h@gt@Wnk hgng|c.:nQ- Czg|io|jny dg Kcxc Wi. doidg nc tn#gngpcgq mgig|cdc ktgkckg|wg vg| gn )-)hhm[n-yey"01Hdog nc olE-)1H) X bclhckcaboq ot|oq g`gkvnoq c kcii. G|c. gi todo acqg. nc vikg|g ugpgi swg xo giaoit|cbc gi gn aoiagvto dg lgnngpc wic vwgpc gqt|wa+|w|cn qwqagvthlng dg v|gqtc|qgcn cicnhq ) h 0q eBoq5ehk) Sw`pc io ewg|cwic m|ci gq||wa|w|c. vg|o gk cnmc aoi Hoswg gkvgqc| c aoiqt|wh|e e h O O M e h c )

Awcido kg hiuhtc|oi > HH dnatc| ncq Aoieg|giancq Ackq gi nc |gw+inoi ciwk dg N c Dhuhqhoi) yyg dg nc Ckgn,@@achiVbhyooM-vbhay@Cqqo+a0hc0Woi) go < 66 3) dgddh dgd hacd )> nq cn tgk c dg n> n#lgnngpc )))#Bcdc kh+|c ucno| vc "->3 vnci|c|qg citg cswgnnc On-mc0ihpcd5i x bclnc|ngq dglghngpc) swg g H 3 N ehnoqoehc gq wi tgkc gcqh ehi voao cakcn aoko gic |tg ) Vg |a vc|c gi|oiagq {|o XOn nby.K>n)dcdoaoi gn |iodo dg ) |g@c +a36en0nh0e nc bhq|o|tc dgn c|tg kodg|io aoi khq v)|ovhA-@^7hitg|gqgq ehno+q5ehaoq gi l dg enethahai dgn c|tg. x |gncahoic|noq cklOQOSZD nc hdgcdg lgnngpc hitg|ho| gi qw oVS37hd5i 0 : @ @ ) nc)gq|g|no|. Gn v|gqgitg [0hl|n)-(dgqc||onnc ncq W,gQ Aoi|g|gidcq Ac|wq dg kodo kcq 6kgioq qhq+-Zg||whthoo) Vod|hc aoiqhdg|c|qg 66636 [,W` yg0|ag| uob)nnkg|i dg wic en+no qo enc ki t0gkvo |.#hi g01 h) d g n c |tg . q ng id o d) v|hkg|o dg gioq Nc t|ck+e} .w|ca ha hi dgn )Hwmc| . a oky y i .dg 3823. swg dgqc||a nnc no swgvodickoq nnckcq oi|onomnc dg Hc) ol|c dg c|tg. x gyqgmwyidoDgq+v w g q dgn ehi dgn c | t g : dg 388/# gi gn swg dgqc||onno to swg. c kygi+tgidg|: |gq wic bh)qto|hc koo5ejc dgn c|tg)CZ v|h iahvhc kg dcbc dgic |.gv8eS gqa|hlh| qol|g 31)lgnngpc)G|c 31qgawgnc dg wic) caitwd mgig|cnnpcdc gi knq v|hkg|oq cioqaoko e N n O h Q O e o c h |hcn hthaa. gqtogq)Hc hdgc dg sw)ygn t|clc`o ug|dcdg+|ck gi |g qg | no d g 3 1 enni 7 6 heh c gqtclc gi g n [gim - nn. nn)c 0e. g .nc35m hac x nc By76


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G[ cato dg giagidg| x )cvcmc ncq Hwagq ewg v|ovwgqto aokool|c dg c|tg khihkcn vo| g[ aokvoqhto| Mgo|mg L|gabt. |ihgkl|odg EhwRHN nQ.kouhkhgito swg kg hitg|gqc gqvgahcnkgitg. uc swg |o hqv|ovnqq hdgcq ehnoo5ehad0q qol|g c|tg gk vgpc|oi c qw|mh| c v|hianvhoqdg noq qgqgitc awcido todcuhc io bclhc ahdo bcltc| dgn vgiqc+khgi|o 6 nc v|cathac dg EnwRW7. cwiswg cbo|c vh#g033QO swg o`cncnobwlhg|c bgabg) Swh0thh qgc wi qnmio dg ug|dcdg|o kou[khg0#nto gign vgiqc|ingito swg noq tidtuhdwoq g|ivhgagi c bcag| 6vgiq0c| gn|ihqko thvo dg aoqcq Q Hi qclg| dg nc grhqtgiahc dgn ot|o. cwiswggrhqtc wic grvnnacahoi bhqto|hac lcqtcitg ictw |cn vc|c qgkg`citgqvc|cngntq|ioq. aoko Hc swg vwdo lclgn- git|g ncq cathtwdgq ennoqoen+A>nQ x c|iqiacq dg 3 6 7 v|nkg|oq cioq qgqgitc) Noq kngkl |o q dg Enw+rw.,:g|ci cnwkioq dgn qg|inic|ho dg aokvoqtahoc grvg|hkgitcn Hk+vc|thdo vo| @obi Acmg gi ec Ig} Qaboon x qwqa|hlnci ang|tcq hdgcqqw|mhdcq gi) noq qgkhic|hgq dg lwdhqko pgi oe|gahdoq vo| gn doa+to| Qwpwjhgi Aonwklhc. ckloq dgqc||onncdoq > H H ) ehicngq dg 36-qgk +awgitc. GH ndgc|ho pgi. tcn x aoko Qwpwjh 3>6o|kwno. ghg|aho wicgio|kg hienwgiahc gi nc t|ciqeo|kcahoi dg nc uhdc hi|gngatwcn dgnIwguc Xo|j dg gitoiagq) Kn v|ovho vgiqckhgito. Hicwmw|cdo -gign xc kgidoicdo c|thawno dg 3854 ,Tbg C|t ^-^0todd+. gqtc qqnvhkgi+tcdo aoi gn hkcmhic|ho swg cdswh |h c t cqhqth| aoko ougitg c ncq anc+qgq dg Qwpw jh x aoi gn dg QH@Q ntl|oq. C Acmg qg Hg MA@niOSg gi |odcqvc|tgq VOH- qw ceci dg QWvAn,K nc dnqthianoi git|g iwhqnac x qhkvng|whdo. wi v|om|c|ic mgig|cnnpcdo vo| Enwrwq goko+qcnuc| nc l|g+abc grhqtgitg -git|g gn c|tg x nc uhdc,))Gi cswgnnoq ckoq a|wahcngq. qc+l|g |odo gi Iwguc Xo|j x cn|gdgdo|gq. gn kwido aotedncio dg ncgrvg|hgiahc dhcic bclnc gkvgpcdo c grvg|h|igitc| wic gqvgahg dg||ciqenmw|canoi gi aoiahgianc c|tnqthac) X gqto GQ aoiqgawgianc dh+|gatc dg Zcq giqgehcipcq dg Qwpwjh. Kg v)c|ga35 ennoqOehackgkg cvc+qhoicitg dgqawl|h| swg ihimwi cqvgato grtg|io dhq-thimtn)g igag+qc|nc|igitg wic ol|c dg c|tg dgn k cq aokwi dg noq ol`gtoq 6qaoitgahkhgotoq. swg wi lcnng vwgdg aoiqhqth| gi cnmo tci ciodh+io aoko swgdc|qa qgitcdo. swg awcnswhg| AOQ>H swg oh|ioq vwgdgQgt kthqnac. gn qhngiaho kanwhdo. Nc kcq uwnmc| dg t y - Q ac`cq dg |ic +dg|c. wc kBo dg awg|dc vc|c tgidg| nc |ovc. wic lolhic dg cnc|i+l|g dg gqvhio. wic bhhg|c dg ncdn-h)Woq.vodhci qg| wic gqawnch|c) Wic72


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dgn c|tgn Qng|iv|g swg gn |hgkvo Z6 vg|khthg|c. gn m|ovg vodhc)y.+-, +|qg vc|c nnguc| c aclo wic vg|eciitkag dg W-@-nng| A+c.)+63 0+++8(+dg Dhaj Bhmmhiq) gi @y swg gqawabclc acg| N c +g -g dw|ci+a i gqvcaho dg tng|ivo vcatcdc_nS g vaodhc qg| k c q kcmhao?+ swhg|c vodhc g`gawtc| [ 0 ) - 3 3 tgkv|cic +ol|c dg hiqcwaahoigq+ dgo Oio Kctab Vhgag. gi Hc swg wco giahgcdg wic ag|hWc x nctgnehvnc bcqtc swg nc nnckc qg cvcmc)_ Nc |iwgqtg dg nc nwp: hswg

vodhc qga kcq vog|hao?Dgqdg wi vwitc dg uhqtc bhqgo|hao |gqwn|c v|olngkcdao dgtg|+

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pic|gcdc gi gqtc kodcnhdcd koooe hac vc|gah5 bclg| ao|iv|gidgdo)g g|c v|gahqg clo|dc| wic dgehihdoi dgn c|tg aoko qe gqtc ewg|cqhlng) +Knih|icn C|t, . dg \habc|d ]SH[bgtk. cvc|gaha gi 3857. hih+

0h0cnk)gitg giwic |guhqtc dg c|tg. x qg ng cklWnxg c]oWbghk gn bc++ cawicdo gn t.y|khiokhihkcnhqko. cwiswg . g [ iiqko cdkhtc swgqcbhc icdc dg ncq ol|cq swg caclc|tci |gahbhgidg gqtg acn h e nac+6+ Nc swg # n swg|nc qclg| g|c qn grhqteci 3H"nOQ knihkoq g|h|g|hoq

xc|i dgtg|khig| swg cnqo gq c|tg. qwq vc|cdhmkcq g|ci ncq vhi|w|cqioa|okcq. swg bcqtc 3837 qgmw|c|igitg qono grhqthg|oi aokoi@cWN7 Bhoq5ehacq. x[oq |gcdxk.cdg)>:. swg bhahg|oi qw cvc|tanai gibhq|o|nc dgn) c|tg kcq6kgi oq gi nc khqkc gvoac) Gi gqto ]oW+ghk qgmwhc gn kodgnoehnoqoehao oetahcn H qgmwi gn kcn tgig| wi AShH+agvto qhmihehaclc voqgg| a|htg|hoq vc|c |gaoioag| g`gkvnoq dgn) khq+ko) Qgmwi |gpclc gn tovhao }httmgiqtgn||hcio. g|c voqhlng gqaomg|g`g|ivnoq qhi lcqc|qg gi dgehihahoigq0 cqh gi gn g`gkvno swg .y3bhpo-ngl|g.g[ dg noq `wgmoq ))Cnc bok dg nc ug|dcd. qhi gklc|mo. iogrhqtg ihimwi a|htg|hc swg vg|khtc dhqtnimwh| wi | 0 g a w n x : i c t h G 66[3+hqtgitg gi wi agvhnno kgtcbao vc|c vg||oq dg wi agvhnno kgtcnhaovc|c vg|kq hdgi|hao > H ) gqtg x swg gi ac|ilho io qgc wi |gcdxkc+dg hnn Zckvoao wic vho|w|c lnciac koiaa|okc dg wi vcign |gaw+

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39/52

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qcntc| c nc |o|ilc. cnmwicq vgnotcq. wi tcvoi "6 cnmo vc|gahdo(.wi d c d o AOn( W @( kwig ao d g ij+ug vykcdo.)w ic @)hm w |c d g c`gd|g0p0)wio6dgq bwgugq d g v)KqWao ). x no swg vod|ec i+6 io+ qg| v|g+cdoq dg ac`cq dg Aid::geycaj) C i tg awgqtnoi gq aok o gqtcq. gn gi +eoswg dg ]himgi0qygh)en. 0:0yvgqc| dgn v|gqWmho dg qw cwto|. v|olg+lngkgitg qhgkv|g ewg hiovg|ci|g) Io qg|nc d) vdn3n3@g| mgihokO #2K jo awxcq hdgcq x v|ovwgqtcq ewidc kgitc ngq qoi v|oewidc+iW00@3N"Ag||oigcq.

K h) c|thawno +T b g C H0t]o |n#d y . v|gqgiccdo g i Nc |gwihoi ci3#)#nctd gnc Ckg|haci Vbhnoqovbhacn Cqqoahcthoi gi Z854. qg agit|clc .gi ncdhehawntcd l>nqh"yaocqtqtgi|ggi swg gigoiagq dh0q-voenttkoqdgwioqvc |g q d g ol `g to q cvc|gitgkgiog j h)giaj 0Dq + Ucnoalg 6wi c qwi vngacnc dg hwmwgnZgq+ do idg wio g|c wic )ol|c dg c|tg x gn ot|o io)K htokc dg aoitca|o |oi gqtc voqhlh nhdcd bclhc tgindo nWm::# | 0 1 3 ) vii+ahvhoq dggqg : :@ hOO. gi wic grvoqhaho@nn dg ac`cq dg ) # ^idx ^ - n = c |bon gi3> 3Q tcl ng Mcnng|x. gi G 0@@Q # #=4tb Q]ggt. K ci bc0tk i )) Q 3@`A c `c L |hn nU - ehgvc|gatc tcito c noq giucqgqaaka|ahc ngq dg ncq gqvoihcq L|hnno swgnc eotom|cehc dg )y9@ w 3 3 3 1 qg|hc hdgithac c y9 @ eotom|iew01@ dgn oio. Swgkc|ac lc nc dheg|giahc. vwgq| Gi cswgn kgkgito g|g) swg ncq doqZgid|h0@)i dnqthitcq grvnnacanoigq bhq|w)|h )acq. swg vk g`gkv[o H0@@)AcvLthnno d g ] c |n, no y bclhc q hdo |gc nhpcdc vo | cnmghgi swg bclhc 1 )76k0 h +ncdD nc |gangi|g bhqkc0|hc dgn >Hdg g hiqvh|cdo c qw ugp wi ao|vwq tg5y|hao x swg gqtclc bggbcvc|c swhgigq tcklhgi ao|kahg|ci gqc b[qytoic x gqcq |go|ncq. gi A>Hkl no. gH giucqg |gcydg L|hig gi d)qwvg|kg|acdo bclty)qndo ooiaglhdo v o| wi dhqgicdo| ` t g g@ )ciagvc|c) noq g`gawthuoq giac|mcdoq dg vncigc| y > - h H dhqt|hlwahoi dgn vEOydwatogi Hoq qwvgHD-n)gH-An#do)-7)) Gt dg ]c|bon ewg a|gcdo vc|c Wh#3kwi+do cihQthaw gi dhqvoqjh)5i dg cv|gatc|no. aoi c||gmno c nc eo|iwhnc+doi dg Mgo|mg Dhajhg gi qw Tgothc dgn Kg n|w)3hnn#ahoi ct ym"hi ncAH)Bnycnmo gq wic ol|c dg c|tg "c( qh gq wi c|tgecato "l( cn swg wicvg|qoic 6 vg|qoicq) swg caih gi gi iokl|g dgn 3 3 3 3 W ido dgn c|tg Hgbci ct|nlwndo gn v|wdgitg gqtciwo dg +acidhdcto c cv|gahcahoi ) Giboio| c nc ug|dcd dgn c|tg x nc bhqto|nc. gi noq qgqgitc io bclnc )wiKwido dg Kg qhio n#ic qgig dg m|wvoq dg c|t|qtcq x c3thooq qonc+vcido)q)g git|g Q H . swg gi kwaboq A.:tqSQ gqtcoci dhqvwgqtoq c v|o+anckq| swg no swg bcanci b-h ot|oq io g|c c|tg gi 3)Hbqonwn0O, Gi


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3851. \habc|d C|tqab}cmg| giuh)5 wic) doagic dg jhtq hdgitha+oq cdhqditcq niq|h|wahoigq g Hidnuhdwoq swg a|gxo vod|hci gqtc| ni|g|g+cdoq gi qw ol|c) Dgn Kwqgo Mwmmgibghk ng |gqvoidhg|oi swgcswgnno gk ci -gqci 0hc0. i o c|tg )) G3 d h|gato| dg 3>3@Mcngic Ac qtgnnn ygiacklho ng hiuhto c vcqc|qg vc| ck) Gq dhenahn dgtg|knic| swg gq 36swg wilwxg dg cwto|hdcd cn kwido c|t,h)Qnjo qhi cxwdc dg wic dg+eninahoi kcq aomihwuhq|c swg nc dg Dhajhg. vg|a io -n)-oxc qgmwn|cbc|c vo| gqg ackhio)

C yOH7ehnoqaeoq ngq mwqtc cvgnc| c ,iwgqt|o, aoiggvto dg gqto 636ot|o. C]onnbghk ng v|goawvcbc swg dgic v|)jth- c c|thqthac dg+qgkloac|c gi +nc dgqhiagm|canoi dg iwgqt|o aoiogvto dg ,c|tg, tcnx aoko cbo|c 36 goioagkoq+) Nc ug|dcd qhigklc|mo. gq swg kwxvoao dg +iwgqt|o+ aoiagvto qol|guhuho c noq grvg|n|igitoq uci+mwc|dhqtcq dg noq qgqgitc. No |guonwahoic|ho dg Vnwrwq ewg swg dgq+tgi+c dg nc aoiagvahoi grhqtgitg dgn c|tg acqt todo cswgnno gi noswg qwvwgqtckgitg qg bcqclc dnabc dtqthianoi. aoko gi gn qh+mwngitg actcnomo vc|ahcn to|icdo dg[ E t w r w ) ) 7 K)c:- t h egq . to "3855( dgMgo|m g K )c ahtnen000@H q0Grdwqhuhdcd. ni dnu hdwctndcd . )C ei ljh5i ) __T|cq+agidgiahc. \c|gpc. Hiqvh|cahoi. Bclhnndcd. Mokvng``dcd. V|oewidh+dcd. M|cidgpc. Uo[no|Hiqthtwanoicn x Kg|acithn +) Wi vc|g[o gq0vhd|wbclhtc gi gn v|om|c|ic c|thawncdo vc| Xuoiig \chig| vc|c gn @wd+qoi Dciag M|owv0 IO cn gqvgatcawno io cn uh|twoqhq|io io c ncqt|ciqeo|kcahoigq x 3 6 3 ) |icmhc x c nc ecitcqhc io cn mnckow| x c nct|cqagidgiahc dg nc hkcmgi dg nc gqt|gnnc+) Aoi Ncnngmcdc dgn c|tgaoiagvtwcn c ehicngq dg nc dgacdc. dgy5 dg qg| igogqc|nc nc grhq+tgiahc dg wi ol`gto kctg|hcn >twi ,ceygecotS?(.aoko tckvoao |wgigagqc|ho swg 3 gi acqo dg swg bwlhg|c wi olhgto. yqtg bwlhg|c qndo|gcntpcdo vk, gn c|thqtc) Qg vodhc bcag| c|tg qhi qg| c|thq|c. 6qg| c|+thqtc qhi bcag| gn c|tg vo| gn swg wio cqvh|clc ct qg| |gaoioahdo) +Xcio ecl|hao ol`gtoq+. dhho gn c|thqtc Dowmncq Bwglig| gi wicgit|g+uhqtc dg 3858. +Ihtckvoao t|cto dg grt|cg| icdc dgn kwido) Tck+voao v|gtgido |ggqt|watw|c| gn kwido. Gi |gcnndcd. io gqtox ||c+tcido dg dgahdg icdc cn kwido) Io Z|ctc dg dgahdg swg vod|hc qgtkg`o| qn btatg|cgqto 6cswgnno. Q5yo swhg|o toac| gn |iwido bc+ahgido gqtcq 667cQx dg`c|no k cq 6kgioq aoko gqtclc ) Dg`c| gnkwidotcn x aoko no giaoit|ckoq. ioq dhno ^@:eyimgiqtdi +++gqtc5


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swg xc gk eckoqo gi 3828 awcido QW grvoqhahoi T b-g V g|ò a)t .K o +kg|w ewg aciagncdc vc| gn Ao|ao|c i Kw.qgw |i oe C|t gi wi dgqc+o|ikcdo mgqto dgqthicdo c guhtc| swg qg vg|dhg|cnc qwbugianoidgn - cthoicn Gido}kgit oe tbg C|tq qh iwgq||oq ngmhqncdo|gq dgq+awl|hcino swggqtclc ehiciahcido nc ewidcahoi. Gn |gko| qg dglhc)3 [ aoitg itdo ewg|tg|igitg qgrwcntpcdo dg qwq 0h0kcmgigQB@hcQ gk+ng|icthacq. cwiswg gn grwo dg Kcvvngtbo|vg |cklhgi qg dglhg|cHc gnclo|cdc lgnngpc dg Qhnn ol|c. Ewg qw lgnngpc. x io Qn@ rktg+

indo c kgiwdo gqacl|oqo. 36 swg bhpo swg nc ucimwc|dhc eotom|c+tgc qg dhqtciahc|c dg gn aoko c|thqtc. Awcido xo gqtclc gqa|nlhgi+do kh Hhl|o qol|g Kcvvngtbo|vg. Vnc0|tim }htb tlg Gdmg. Hg vggn[ c]H) eotomkeo swg gi cswgnnc gvoac grvg|hkg|wclc aoi ackc|cq :n:+|giovghacq swg kg dhg|c qw ovkhoi qcl|g- gn. \gabcpo c Kcvvng+tbo|vg aokovokv-hg|y aoko c|thqtq n > 3 3 # @ olqgqhoicdo vg| nc gngmci+|hcswg bcbhc caclcdo vg|dhgido aoitcatoaoi noq [nkht+gq dg qwkgdho) Noq nkvg|cthuoq dg nc kodg|ihdcd tgidhg|oi c bcag| dg Hcbw|kndg niqkithhigc m|ciwnoqc gn vc|cdhmkc dg nc vw|gpc eotom|c+tcn) noawcn |gqvoidg c nc uhqhoi vw|nehacdo|c dg H T|ggibg |m dg nclwqswgdc dg nc gqvganehahdcd dgn kgdho. nc o cawqcahoi aoit|c Kcv+ngtbo|vg Qt# ahe|clc gi swg qw ol|c gk dgkcqhcdo ld)ycvc|c kg+|gag| gn cvoxo dhg nc a|ntnac) +Wi gqa|hto| dhò swg qh xo vhi|cqg qgrouhongiahc io bcl|hc v|olngkc. v |o swg wio io thgig dg|gabo c

vhitc| icdc lgnno+. |gawg|dc Mg|bc|d \habtg|) +Ncq |iwdclngq A67+|wkl|gq dg Hc gvoac +) qw vwgdo bcag| khno gn ckc|mo ngimwc`g jci+phcio |gqvaa|o c n dgqth io dg nc kgtcenqhac. +c nc lgnngpc 2536 nhgdg+c|ci dgqdgi. wic kc||oic kc|mnicdc x clcidoicdc+.

GH dgqt|oickhgito dg Hc lgnngpc. qhi gklc|mo. io )-9536qg dglg03 dgqawl|hkngiao dg swg io igig aclhdc gi nc dgeninahoi dg dg+tg|khicdo c|tg 6. c nc nwp dgn vb||cnhqko voqkodgko. gi Ncdgeh+ihahoi dgn c|tg gi mgig|cn) Grhqtg cnmo cqh aoko wic a|ggiahc mgyg|cnhpcdc qgmwi Nckcn. gi ahgio qgiido. nc lgnngpc t|huhcnnpc y)cswgnno swg Ncvoqgg. C ) 3 > ) 3 ) ehnoqoehc qwvg|ehahcn dg nc lgnngpc ng 3 3 clcq|cdi aoi gn vgiqc khgito. > 3 kgiwdo ct|hlw hdc c Dcuhd Bwkg Hdg swg gqtc qono grhq|g gi gn oò dgn olqg|ucdo| X gi gegato BWn33gqkuo. gi qw giqcuo Dg nc Hhbg|tcd duhn ,swg 3 6 n l nngpc dg ncq 66+grhqtg gi gn vgiqckhgito+. vg|w vc|c Bw|ig gQS io nc dheg|gi+


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atclc dgihimwic ot|c AOQ>-H. vwgq|o swg +qclo|gq x aono|gq. x 36617ncq dgkcq awcn|dcdgq qgiq`lngq. io |gqhdgi ginoq awg|voq qhio ginoq qgithdoq+. aoko gqa|hlggc ) 0 G @ gqagvthao+)

Nc khq|io qwoqdg aoi yclgnngcc x nc dgeo|khdcd. Ncut||wd x gnunA hno_Gqk d a)HAHH@ |hic . 3 ,3 6dlqknh3yg. iokgioqaclc k )t q lc |gcnhdcd dggqtcq "h@nhhkcq awcbdc dgq swg dg ncq v|hkg|cq).: Cwi) aWc@|n0do HOHh 66+no|gq io twuhg|ci khh)yHWm>#3H swg gi gn oha. S,g|hc g|g kot}o vck tg+nng| gi vgo| aoiqhda|cahoi 6 gqy`kccthi|o|g|oq 6 vhiyo|gy? G@dq|g ncqwehaha|w0g wih@o|khdcd gi noq qgiidoq x noq 7gk0 hk|gkcQo dg nc bw+kcindcd vq|c bcog| dg tod>nq gqcq awcnhdqdgq ol`gtiq dgn c|tg x gn |c+poic)kh)gi|o. x vc|c ghg|ag| -n kcxo| dg ncq yhi tnky-idcq .gi l uhdc xncq aoqtwkl|gq)V g|o k anwqo wi c c|m w kgi|cahgi eeyoo5ehac 7gmS i nc awcnnc lg+

nngpc vwdhg|c|ghukdhac| gn khqko ucno| oito[5mh)oo swg nc uh|twd xgyuwaho. 336 d|q hvc|hc dgn |gdo nc wiv|gqhoi dg s3#@ngcnmo kc|mhicnx bcqtc ncdgagitg qg gqaoidg gi nc lwqswgdc dg Htt lgnngpc. catntwds wg io c vc|gog aoi gn |gqto dg a.Bgmo|hchq gqtgtnacq swg noq 0@@|ncyhq+ncq dg Oreo|d ioq |gaokgidc|oi grvno|c| qh gq swgioq hitg|gqc+lc |gcn hpc| c@)nmw)i v)|om|gqo gi g)qtgtnacy +no dgnnacdo x no |o nnh}9 . v o|d}| g `g n3 n3 Zv# )oqdg @ N Cwqthi) Ihenyy.3icdg g n hcq. qhi -g ) n 0woo|mo. c||cq+t|c aoiqhmo gi nc icijh5i gqtgthac yHvgqo ko|cn dg nc lgnngpc) Ncug|dcdg|c |guahwanowaoiagvtwcd. |gaoiopackoqno. io gqtcito dg+vwk| gn aoiagvto dg c|tg dg awcnhdcdgq gqtgiacq "633336 dgvw|c| gn- OSoV nOG vtg dg lgnngpc dg Nccwtogndcd ko|cn swg hi|wnkSq dglho vo+qgg| bcq|c gn vwik dg swg tgigg lghngcc : 1 h a c 3 l M ) W , 0 3 h g i d o uhqk aokocnmo ko|cnkg|ig |gv|olclng. Gi vngic mwg||c dg Uj0 n n #3ck. gn vhi+-to|Vb[[hv Mwqtoi dg`c cy|1q )366qawcd|oq lgnngq gi noq swg qg ah+k g i tclc qw |gvw tcahoi x 0 i h N qw))3)3@`)mc|kvgh - )S cvhicc 3 3 , cngmo| ncq d g n|ic H s nhg. aoiqgawgitg|igitg aoi gn kgiqc`g kgqcn . 6 3 3 swg cqvt|c+lci. io vodhci vo)Q7g0n gn gqthm|i c dg nc l gnng pc ))Gi wic ac|tc giutcdc c Tbokcq Ko)|wS gi 38 - n k oq hdgkwabo k c q [ghoo swg Mwqjei. Vc|g|: Q}hilw|ig x Kcttbg} )C|iahK)Iwgqt|o :_nnhk lhgi tggk gn dg noq vogtcq x nc q vg )|qok t q toacdcq vk .d55


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gikqhcq|io ngWmh.SqO6 gn vgqc| |gnhmhoqg. Nclgnngpc "swg cbo|c wioio dglg |igiahoic|( -gi. gi|onnggq wic v|gqgiahc uhuc. 6 wic cwqgi+ahc dono|oqc. igabg x dhc,) G|c v|gahqckgitg ehnn lgnngpc 36 swg `wqd+enaclc gn ucno| swg qg Hg ct|hlwhc cn c|tg go thgkvaq dg Qc_i|ixcic) Bgcswh. vDe g`gkvno. cnmwioq vgiqckhg|woq qcaqdoq dg Noq v|hkg|oqgqa|ttoq dg M) G) Koo|g. aoitgkvo|cigo dg Qcitcxcic. x swg box|opci no hihitdhmhlyg0 .655Noxgo wic aoqc0 swg cswgnno swg aoiqhdg+|ckoq bg|koqo gq. vw|c x qhkvngkgi|g. cswgnno swg gq wi ehi gi qhkhqko. Gn ol`gto dgn c|tg qg|hc gitoiagq cswgnno vc|c 36 awcnnoq ol ))Zgtoq dg - nc Ko|i # qoi k gdhaq{ x no wihao vy0k Ho awcn qoi kgdhaq. Ncwiha)n |cpoi dg voqgg| un|twdgq qg|hc N c dg v|odwah| ol|cq dg c|tg+)Gi qw tgkv|cio tgrto C|t. Ko|cnq. cid \g/hmhci) Koo|g gqa|hlho0 +Hc|gnhmhoi i o gq k c q swg wi c qwldhuhqhoi dgn cn-3g+x c |gimnoi qgmwh+do 3 6 grvnha ))bc c-hZyTodo ehi ucnhoqo cn swg nc |gnhmhoi qcug tcklhgigq qg|uhdo vc| gn C|tg. x swhpcq gn C|tg qgc |odcuhc kcq nhdn. 7 6 3 aoi+ugih|ioq gi swg qw hh|iltto dg ol`gnoq x gkoahoigq gq kcxo|+) Ioaclg dwahc dg swg qh vc|c Koo|g gn c|tg vodhc cqnnkh| noq dgq`mihoqdg ec |gWmh5i g|c c acwqc dg nc lgnngpc swg gqgiahcn|igitg voqgg.V|owqt swgdo boidc|igitg aoikouhdovo|nc ol|c dg \olg|t dg Qy+pg|ciig dg 328= tntwncdc \t4-9jti gt nc |gnemhoi dg ec lgcwHg)

Kg mW0-h#tc|nOhn eo|kwnc| cbo|c wic gqvgawncooi bhqto|hac. aoiqhq+tgi|g gi dgan| swg nc ni|igiqc gqth|ic swg qgmwnkoq v|oegqcido cnc|tg -gi iwgqt|oq dhcq gq wic bg|giahc dg gq|c uhqnoi grcntcdc dg 3 0 + ) 3lgnngpc) Qgnnc dhabo vo| todcq vc|tgq. x io qhi ahihqko c ugagq. swggn c|tg bc qwq|jwhdo c Hc |gh[mnoi gi nc aoiahgiahc aaitgkvaghigc))e^:th qwvoqhanoi gq swg gqcq caitwdgq uj|o|hcicq 6gd}q|dtcicq bciqol|guhundo cnc v|ovhc clhw|cahoi dg nc lgnngpc. Z)g cwi |idq nghoq xqwmg|h|g swg qh box gi gnnc )3)c3)gnngpc thgig cnmii nwmc| gi gn c|tg gqgi |gncahoi aoi gqcq qwvg|uhugiahcq. swg gqtci v|otwidc|igitg c||ch+mcdcq gi Hc aoiahgiahc bwkciq) Gn nwmc| dgnc lgnngpc io gq|c gi ncdgehihahoi o . vOn- gkvngc| wic grv|gqhoi wi |cko dgqca|gdhtcdc. ginc gqgiahc dgn c|tg. dg nq swg nc ucimwc|dhc Ncbc gnh|inicdo. x aoi| c k o ) Gqc gnnkhicahoi. qhi gklc|mo. io ew g gn qhkvng e|wto dg wicdgtg|khicahoi aoiagvtwcn qhio tcklngi. aoko c|mwkgitc|g dgwic dgtg|khicahoi vonhthac) X wi |gqhdwc dg vonnthac gqtgthac gq 36swg todc uhc vg|qhqtq gi nc igmctnuhdcd swg box giaoi t | c |ioq gi n hcq

5 =


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cakwdgqaak|ciqqc Nclg yngpc)gi c|tg. Nc ydgydg lgnngqc. |hnng g q+a|hlh5 |gahgi|gkgitg gnvogtc LhWLg|jqoi. gq +A6Q1) kcioqgqcdc x |g+ko `cdc . GH)lgabo d g nc lgnngpc. qhigklc|mo. g q h#nnmo |iwx dhqZhito)Gi wi vyqc`G- y3viia`vho dg C nc qoko|o)3 dg % 3 2 kwabcalcq gi0 n 6 3 - :Kc | ag n "g n|B n)nk ndS | (. u yc hc e3 n)d og i t|gi lca hc Ly@lga. u -g c wic hougiac|ivgqhic cog|gcidoqg c nc gQncae5i c vikg|c bo|i) dg Hc kcicic.oe|gahgido aceg {# ngabg ) Qgith cn ug[,y0@#qg dgqgo dg0 uyuh3hswg |gic+ag acdc .,-G)P s wg |gaol |ck o q ) y > 3 @ aoiahgianc d g 3 1)d jn[> H # )x dg nc l gnng +y), Kg vc|gag swg Vkwqt cahg|tc. vqhaon05mhackgi|g bclncido. ct 66+igatc| nc aoig ngiahc dg hc lgnngpc aoi gn qg|wh|i hgik dg ygnnandcdykl[gi ikmwigcdo gi Ny y-t|nodg|ihdcd+. qngkv|g swy 336 ng | g ogbcggkoq c acwqc dg wic igmcthuhdcd swggi nc mgcg|cahoi dgV|owqt. )Koo|g x Qcitcxcic todcuhc Hn#D bcK>-Hcegatcdg c nc hdgc dgl g nng pc . X s whq hg n|d he wi voao k cq cNlN GH vg qo k ok [ aoi swg qg bc +l|c ac|mcdo c nc lgnngpc e - nS 0 ) - h 9 yxwdc c aokv|gidg| vo| swg b h v|w i g+|c mgig|cooi dg ucimw c|dhc qhith5 tcitc wgmgia hc dg dgqtg||c| c nclgnngpc dgn) nwmc| gs whuoacdo swg oaw vclc gi -tc e0hyOencehcdgn c||g. Qhoawvclc gqg nwmct g|c gi uhiwd dg wi g||o| aoiagvtwcn) G i awcitoqgckoq acvc)agq dg vgn-ahlh| gqg g||o|. t : : H i n - : # l n g i dglg|hckoq qg|ho dg|gdnkh| nc lgnngpc ioguckgo|g vc |c 7W wqc :@@)3hht hqthao)GH)ci: ` n [}qe)q aoi+agvtwcn io lnn#qtc|ovc|c cxwdc|ioq gi nc tc|gc qyi gn |gewg|po dg wicqwg|tg dg c|swgonomhc eow"-1ywjyhci>n#)Dg io bclgg qndo. vc| g`gk|yo)`vo | nc q uc c mc c|d hc qc || hqaac q d g [ qh0m nno RRy ac q)h | oi |od c ag |tg p c noqehn5qoeS7qgy h ) | #> n # ) e h n ) giqgicidw swg d) uyi"-n)nnogit|g c|tg x lgnngpc gqaoiagvkgn|igi|g imw|gqo. Bhpo [email protected] ig|mhc) dg ncq ucimwc|whcqc|thq|hacq vc)|c cb|`| wic l|gabc git|g gn c|tg x Hc lgnngpc swg citgqbcl|tc |gqw HHt>ndonkvgiqclng. x swg. ao|io ug|gkoq. qhmw|D qhgidohkvgiqclng bcqtc koabc dgqvwgq dg bcbg|qg clhg0||o nc l|gabc. gilwgic vc ||g vo|swg qg aoiqhdg|clc swg gn uhiawyo git|g hnH)#nhtgx lg+[Zgpw voqgnc ycewg|pc dg wic igagqhdcd ."3vyy3)

Gi noq acvww 3637 B|wdgq dg V|hn$ahvhc Ltb htc. Koo|g dg`o gqa|h+to0 +ncq aoqcq. aoi |iwabo. kcq uc[hoqcq swg aoioagkoq "-H qokgq


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gcvcagq dg btncmhic| qoi ahg|toq gqtcdoq dg aoiahgiahc. s3@)n#g.y B+igcq mgig|cngq aclg dgqa|nlt| aoko Hiq vncag|gq dg ncq |gncahoigqbw|icicq xgn moag dg noq olyg|o5lt00W67-) Tci Oh@UhOh ) ng vc|gdc ncolqg|ucahoiswg. cgm0"nig [. +ao||g gn |tgqmo dg qg| wic vg|om|wnnc+ahc))Cejknc Koo|g swg +icdng bOHdwdcdo h c k 0 1 h ) q s3#hggH cegak vg|+qoicn x nc cv|gdcah)5i dg no lgnno gi gn Ceht)-g 6 nc)Ictw|c ngpc qgcilwgioq gi Q H khq|ioq ) Ih.)|oqnmwg. +vc|ggg v|olclng swg c3)mwngiU< xc c vgiqc| swg cnmo voqgc it 0|gkotckging wiucno| tci m|ci+dg aoko Ncqaoqcqsnhng qg hidwxgi lcho gqcq doq acbgag|cq+) yqdganc|cahoigq dg Koo|g.) Zci ao|ehcdcq. ioq vc|gagi box dg wi v|o+uniahcihqko M@@)-nn ct|op. vgk dglng|oi dg qg|. qwvoimo.kwx A"(+kwigq)gi qw |iwido) Io bwlhg|c qhdo aokwi. qhi gklc|mo. 36 swgceniic c aaithiwcaho|w +swg g0K03H) gq Zc ug|dcd ewidc|igiacn x qw+v|gkc dg nc E[koqo3e hc Ko|nnnnny x swg gqtgq doq ucno|gq )aoy||h|wx.gZ-Ngn ehi |canoicn qwvtgko dg nc caahoi bWH)T30c@ic x gnwinaog|hgg|hg dgnv|om|gqi qoahcn+. Tcn ugpnc mgitg Lgmwg, cagvtc|noq aoko ug|dc+dgq. vg|o. qgmwi Ko"(|g. vc|gagi qg| +ug|dcdgq wihug|qcnkgi|g vc+qcdcq Z@O0h cnto+)A|go swg Koo|g cagiclc c[ dgdH-, swg cwi qngido ug|dcdgq qgbcq vcqclc wihug|qqn kg|ttgvo| cb)o. vwgqto swg ewg|oi caomhdcqaoko |gugncahoigq vk gn ah|awno dg Ly)ooi0t-7bkx.)gwxc e hno)- hnoenc dgncit: x dg nc uhdc gkckln h ng [wg e - @@ig h n3 ) tg dg ncq giqgicipcq x gng`gk+vno dg Koo|-g_ Gk)Kx )Eocnhx Lgnhgeq. @obi Kcxic|d Jgxigq ac|qatg+|hp>nhlc gnhdgc|ho dg h^30oo|g0 yG2thkwncitg .grah@tc|wg . wi hiahvegi|g|gicahkhgito)dc cvg|tw|c dg wi iwguo aj:y[ogi wic iwgucig||c.ewhkoq noq v|-gow|qo|gq dgwi iw guo |gmhkgi. io tginckoq kngdoc icdc ))) iogqt|oq oln.gt huoq v|hino|dhcZgq gigqtc uhdc) g|ci gn >- n HkAne.nc g|gcaqgi t nc dgngatcahoi aoi nc grvggngiahc gqtgthac x Hc lwqswg+dc dgn aoioakwgo|o +. Qgm|hi Ucigqqc LgWy+vc|gdc swg gq|wung|c 3 3vwito dg nngmc| wic m|ci x iwguc [[ly)etcd)Awcido [cdx OionnigKo|etyHH)#THW |ho gi [812.) ewg|gao|dcdc aoi wi gvhtceno aw|hoqckgi+|g ecn|a dgh0|wqvh)|cd5)i, qy0tgigkoq gi awgi|c nc gqtc|w|c Hhtg|c|hc dgqwq cwto|gq. T ) Q . Gnhot x Uh|mhihc ]ooye0+Wi cnkc ucyygii00)nidokh+tc. / Swg qg aokvncanc gi nc lgnngpc x nc loidcd #X gi gn cko|dg qwq ckhm.c ))))_Awcnswtgq HkgHHny)nH-O dgn ae|awno dg Lnookqlw|x. cnswg ]N3"(ye x n c dx OthtoIig vg|tgigang|oi dg vngic. x Gnhot tcimgi+


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Gqto kg| ag aokgitc|no) Gi wi kokgitc dcdo. Koo|g ioq hi+uhtc c hkcmhicn- dS7 |iwidoq. Hkcmhig|ioq gn v|h|ig|o +tci bg||ioqoaoko vodqhq0 voigd gi gn todo cswgnno swg gi nc lgi,. k c q cd+kh|chq. koitcicqu |noq. gn kc|: cn,lotgq x a|gvthqawnoq. gqt|gnncq xbkc. Hkcmhig|ioq .g[ ot|oaoko +wic vw|c caw|iwncahoi dgkom|g.aoitgihgido |odo cswgnno swg kcq icwqgc ioq v|odwag) )) todognno. qhi wi qono |cqmo |gdgito| c nc uhqtc+)Cbc|c +nc "khac |oqc nk+voqhlng dg nkcmhic| gq swg cnmwi qg| bwkciobqxc 6vwgdc bclg|uhqtc 6 dhqe|wtcdo iwiac 3 ) < 3 lgnngpc dgn wio w cbo||gahdo nc hi+kwidhahc dgn) ot|o+. Gn c|mwkgito dg Koo|g cdovtc cswt wi uhmo|nomjo swg hkv|tkg wi iwguo |wklc cn C|mwkgoto Oiton5mh0ao. x|gqwntc voqhlng vc|qe|cqgc|ng gi qwq v|ovhoq tg|khioq) Vwgqto swguc noq bg|ioq hkcmhicdo. gqtoq doq kwidoq cbo|c voqggi gqo swgnoq v|hkg|oq ennoqotoq bcl|hci dgio|ihicdo ))|gcnhdcd ol`g|huc+) Gqdgah|. voqggi Nc|gcnndcd dg cnmo swg bgkoq nom|cdo vgiqc|0 qoiob`gto)q dg vgiqckhgito+) ZIo qg|hcn gitoiagq hit|eiqgackgitg kg+Zo| swg tcklhgi voqgxg|ci+a+gkvngcida d g iwguo [ > 3 tg|khiono+mnc koq5ehac vdkhthuc+ wic |gcnhdcd ò|kc@? Gqto gq. hic qg|hckgò| swg grhqthg|c |gcn|igitg gn kwido bg|koqo x io gn clo||g+ahlng. cwiswg icdhg vwdhg|c dhqe|wtc|no? yGH.g`g)kvn6 gq gr||gko+.aoko |gaoioag gn v|ovho Koo|g) Vg|o tc|il hgi |gaoio ag ,swgiwgqt|o kwido bg|koqo qg|hc cwo |igò| qn gi gn bwlhg|c qg|gq bw+kc i g q swg 3 ) 6 aogtgkvnc|ci x mopc|ci d g qw l gnngpc ) I c|w|c n|i gi |g .gqo gq 36 swg ng ktg|gqc c Koo|g. cwiswg vc|c gh qnmc qhgido hk+vo|tcitg swg +gn |iwido lgnno gi qe qgc kgò| swg gn clo||gahlng+)

Dc Ncacqw cnhdcd dg swg gn c|mw kgitg dg Koo|g. himg|woqoaoko qwgngi qg| noq qwxoq. kg vc|gag do|cdo dg wi gngucdo m|c+do dg ug|dcd vqhaonomhac. Kg |geng} c swg grhqtgi dgqa|hvahoigqdg gqtcdoq swg qgdci cagvqcdoq aoko lgnngq 6aoko egoq v|catn+ac|igitg vc| awcnswhg|c. gqvgahcn kgitg Q 3 qg aokvc|cqgi git|g Q 3 )Aoko ghg|ivno dgn v|hkg|o. bg cswh wic olqg|uqahoi dgn a|htnao dg> ) H | tg x k o|c bq|c @ oi i Lg|mg|:

Gi Gqtcklwn. noq k|g|to|gq dg ncq acqcq. xc qgc gi noq c||clc ngqaoko gnh awcnswhg| ot|c vc`-Zg. qoi nwmc|gq dg |gvoqg. gi v|oewidcovoohe)00heni aoi Ho s wg qg gr thgi dg k 3h0qcBc dg 3 03vwg| tq ) Clc||otcdoq.

=3


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cag|ac dg cswgnnoq c||hcgcq swg lwqaci 366eg o gi UeyP dg aoiqonc|ioqaoi nc lgnngpc) Swngigq OHqhbclnci onundci swg }d.c .y w .g wc o l . |c dgd tq g0 io a |0 gc 3hk g 0 q ng c l )c q tc swg qg hOIhc b g |ko q c . swg qongkoq cvh h+ac| nc vcncl|c lgnno c cswgnncq ol|cq dg c|tg awxc eckhBc@hdcd iSQvg|khtg acvtc| |hjhnkgitg qw wihdcd x swg ioqvc|gagi egcq cswgnncqol|cq gi ncq swg }no c t|cugq dgn gqewg|po ioqgq dcdo. |g|aylh|:nhnmo)"Nc aw|qhuc gq ||ic)(Vc|c V|x. vg|atlh| gqcq ol|cq aoko egcq aoiqikkc gi |gcnhdgd

nc v|ougaatoi dg wic aoiewqhoi kgitcn) swg wi "w|qc dg gdwacahoigqtgthac lo||c|ec. vg|khigido swgqw lgnngpc ewg|c uhqtc) Noq vhi+tc|gq voqthkv|gqnoihqtcq. v|oqhmwg E|x. v|oanc|ici +nc h|ivo|tciahcv|nko|dncn dgn dtqgio. swg vo| ewg|pc dgqvncpc nc ug|tngitg n|ihtcth+uc dgn c|tg c wi Hwmc| qgawidc|ho+. Gqtc gq nc lcqqg dgn eo|kcnhqkodg E|x)

Vg|t( gn v|ovho E|x aokgdo wi g||o| todcuhc inhhq mkug swg gndg a|gg| swg gn v|ovoqwo dg nc vhitw|c gq Hkwc| | c t ictw|cngpc) Gqtgg||o| gq a|gg| swg gn vkv5qh|)o dg [67 gwcd|oq gq qg| lgnngq) Gn kg+|hto dg E|x ewg m|cidg. dglgkoq |gaoioag|no. awcido gitgidho swggtc v|gahqogrvnhac| c@mo c ) swhgigq qg lw|nclci dg [ 0 1 3 vhi|w|c voqytdk v|g qhoi hqtc vc |c swg vn@ 0d hg |c i vg|ahlh| qw gragngiahc aoko) bt+ahg|oi noq dg Lnookqlw|x) Vg|o no swg c Hnnh kg hi|g|gqc dgq|cac|:qol|g todo. gq nc uhqh5i cv|ho|hqiac qgmwi nc awcn gn awcd|o gi awgq+tnoi g|c |gcn|igi|g bgnno 7h noq gqvgatcdo|gq qclnci aoko kh|c|no)Grhqtg wi H5vh66 aoiqnqtgitg gi swg Ncbhqto|hc dg nc kodg|ihdcdgq nc bhqto|hc dg wic cagvtcatoi) Doagitgq x aoieg|gidcitgq |gvh+tgi wic x khn ugagq gqtc bhqto|tc ct bclnc| dg nc cv|gahcahoi dgn c|tg.Nc bhqto|hc dgn c|tg qhg|iv|g wgig wi enicn egnhp) Nc Onxkvhc dg Kc@+igt. clwabgcdc gi 3257 .g|c wi |gqo} kwidncn wi qhmno dgqvwgq.36 awcn vod|nc dc| vhg c wic vgswgic bOi3`[`,cQ-SlH0gnc ah|awiqvgo+ahoi a|hthac) Gi Gn kwido dg Mwg|kc|wgq . V|owqt gqa|hlg qol|g gnkodo gi swg +gn clhqko hie|ciswgclng git|g 36 swg Zwpmclci wicol|c kcgq||c dg nim|gq x [6 swg qwvoieci swg qg|hc vc|c qhg|iv|gwi ,bo||o|, "nc O](]3v hc dg KkigZ ) . vo| gngkv yo(qg giaomg bcqtcswg ncq doq tg n cq vc|gagi mgkgncq+. .ngOkO qg ncm|o) gqo? E|x vgi+qqlc swg kgdhcitg ncq grvhhacgtoigq dg noq a|htnaoq) Gq igogqcdo=4


50/52

goiqgmwn| swg nc mgitg githgidc Ncol|c. gitoiagq ug|ci go swgqgiido gq gragngitg. Gqto. qwkqdo cncq grvBacdoigq aoig|gtcqswg gn khqko dho. gq gn m|ci nom|o dg E|x vo|swg voig dg kcih+ehgqto swg gn ucno| c|teqthao kwabcq ugagq |gswhg|g wic grvnhacahoivc|c vodg|no cv|ganc|: aoqc swg Bw|ig xc ) bclnc gitgidhdo aclcn+kgitg) ,Gi kcaboq 5)|dgigq dg nc lgnngpc. gi vc|thawnc| no q dg ncqlgnnc-# c|tgq+. gqa|hlg gi gn v|hkg| acv[|wyodg qw He}g)qthmcd5i qo+l|g noq )v|hicvho#` dg ec koi : h n . +gq igagqc|ho cvnhac| m|c i gcithdcddg |cpoi ck hgi to vc0|+cgrvg|hkgitc| gn qgithkngito cdgawcdoh x hhh)kgiwdo wi ecnqg dgnghtg vwgdg ao||gmh|qg kgdhcitg gn c |mwkgitox ec |gengrhoi+. Lw|ig qgicnc aoi cmwdgpc swg +nc lgnngpc ko|cn gqgi m|ci kgdhdc vc|thahvg dg gqtc wntekc gqvgahg+.

Cagvto. cwi aoi |gqg|ugq. nc cv|gahcahoi dg e|x. cqh ao|io gnGqvh|htw dg nc kc|cunnnoqc olqg|ucahoi dg Bw|ig )) Z ngmg. qhi gkylc|mg. sw)g nc bhqto|hc dg N c cv|gahcahoi awn|inig qhgkv|g gi nc cv|g+ah>3ah5idg nc nr.,-jp:cyVwgdg awnknic|. o 7 h . gi nc cv|gahcaik dgn uc+no| c|iqtnao. swg gqno swg Bwkg |gcn|igiog swg|hc dgegidg| gi qwm|ci giqcxo qcl|g aoko c|lht|c| dg0 eo|kc githc# +,-H ol`gtyuc+ ncqdheg|giahcq gi gn mwqto) Gn g||o| qg|tc a|gg| swg gn ucno| c|thqthaogq no khqko swg nc lgnngpc | swg nc vg|agvahoi dgn ucho| c|iqiao gqnc vg|agvahoi gqtgthac dg [ > 3 3 lgnngpc. Gqg enwg. c kh kodo dg ug|. gndomkc dg ncgqtgthacgd}c|dhcic swg nc ancqg dg c|tg qgngaahoic+do vck ncq grvoqhahoigq gi nc M |cetoi Mcnng|x dgl ng|c b clg| awgq+thoicdo) Noq gd}c|dhcioq. vo| ghg|ivno. twu hg|oi todc nc |cpoi c ngkvgpc| c cv|gahc| gn c|tg ceiacio) Hianwqo twuhg|oi |cpoi cn vgi+qc n- s wg . gi |g|k k oq eo |k c ngq. vod hc qg| goiqndg|cdo lgnno ))Noq u ha+|o|nci oq bcl nci cqw |i ndo s wg no q +vwgl noq v0|hk 0h)thu o$9,n bcgg| c|tg.gqtclci t|ctcido dg gnclo|c| ol`gtoq lgnngq. q536 swg io qcltcigrcatckgitg aoko bcag|no. dg cbn qw +v|hkhiuhqko ) ZOoQ gd}c|+dhcioq qg tgihci vc| cucipcdoq vo|swg gn eo|kcntqko ngq acvcah+tclc vc|c ug| lgnngpc gi no swg E|x dgio|ihiclc +gqaw ni h|c i gm |c,)Vg|o qg gswhuoac lci cn vgiqc| swg bclhci cv|gidndo kgd hci t g gnHo|kcnhqko c ug| 313lgnngpc swg g|c Nc|cpoi dg qg| dgn c|tg ce|hac+33:6) Qw |cpoi dg qg| iwiac @wg gqc. aoko tc|ivoao 36 bc qhdo ginc kcxoic dgn 3033|tg kwidhcn. Xgi aoitcdnqbicq OOHq`SigQ gq ncec}i dg qg| dgn c |tg catwcn.

= 7


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Dgqvwgq dg bclg| uhundo gi 3888 nc grvoqhahoi Qgiqcthoi gig nh L|oojnxi Kwqgwk. gq|c|ioq gi dhqvoqh"w5i dg qnkvcthpc| aoiV|x) Acqh aoko wi qono bokl|g. noq a|`tnaoq aoidgic|oi gn c|tg xdhg|oi vo| qgitcdo swg ngq gqtclci tokcido gn vgno. Vg|o v|gen+|hg|oi tokc|qgno aoko wic V|h|ig|c G|iihgidc x io aoko wic awgq+ty5.i gq|gwac . x sw npcq gi gnno twuhg|ci k cq |c p.oi swg cnmwngi swgcl|hmc|c nc gqvg|cipc dg swg. kgdhcitg nc dhqawqhoi nc lgnngpc dggqg c|tg caclc|hc qhgido vg|ahlhdc. Qg| Zwpmcdo bgnno io gq. ih bcqhdo iwiac. gn dgqthig wnthko dgn c|tg. Dcuhd Bw|ig io vodhc qc+lg|no. x swhp00n@tckbhgi vc|c \omg| E|x ew g|c b hq to |nackgg|g dgkc+qncdg v|oiZO vc|c dcneQawgitc. giog ot|cq |cpoigq vo|swg gqg c|tgswg tcito ngqaoqtc lc cagvtc e- c QWL aoitg|ivo|cigoq c kgiwdo dg+koqt|clc ADign thgkvo. qg| c|thqtjc|igitg lwgio `wqto gi HShQtg|+khioq swg gn bclhc cittahvcda x Bwkg grviacdo-0 c t|cugq dg wivcghgitg cihhnhqhq a|hthgo. GNngic vc|tg dg no swg h|ivgdhc c nc mgitgvg|anlh| y 0 1 # ) m|cidgpc dg ncq v|hkg|cq vhi|w|cq kodg|icq g|ci wicq|go|hcq Hkv|oagdgitgq cag|ac dg 36 swg dglhc qg| gn c|tg. Vg|w gqo

iMW\C `. B gi |h K c thqqg . Dgqiwdo "n0||d. 38"3=+K _ c t ? i " e n -A o tV )B # P d . e@|o 336 / ( z ? n n o _

=5

El Abuso de La belleza - Danto

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