De Los Modales

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de los modales: - Va seguido de un verbo en infinitivo sin "to", excepto be able to, need to, have to y ought to. - La tercera persona del singular no lleva -s en el presente simple. - No necesita añadir el auxiliar do/does para la forma interrogativa y negativa. - No tiene tiempos compuestos ni progresivos. - No tiene infinitivo. Afirmativo Sujeto + should + verbo en infinitivo sin "to" + ... El verbo se conjuga igual para todas las personas. Ejemplo: Forma larga Forma corta I should work I'd work You should work You'd work He should work He'd work She should work She'd work

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Transcript of De Los Modales

de los modales:- Va seguido de un verbo en infinitivo sin "to", exceptobe able to, need to, have to y ought to.- La tercera persona del singular no lleva-sen el presente simple.- No necesita aadir el auxiliardo/doespara la forma interrogativa y negativa.- No tiene tiempos compuestos ni progresivos.- No tiene infinitivo.AfirmativoSujeto + should + verbo en infinitivo sin "to" + ...El verbo se conjuga igual para todas las personas.Ejemplo:Forma largaForma corta

I should workI'd work

You should workYou'd work

He should workHe'd work

She should workShe'd work

It should workIt'd work

We should workWe'd work

You should workYou'd work

They should workThey'd work

NegativoSujeto + should + not + verbo en infinitivo sin "to" + ...Forma largaForma corta

I should not workI shouldn't work

You should not workYou shouldn't work

He should not workHe shouldn't work

She should not workShe shouldn't work

It should not workIt shouldn't work

We should not workWe shouldn't work

You should not workYou shouldn't work

They should not workThey shouldn't work

InterrogativoAfirmativoShould + sujeto + verbo en infinitivo sin "to" + ...?NegativoShould + sujeto + not + v. en infinitivo sin "to" + ...?Shouldn't + sujeto + v. en infinitivo sin "to" + ...?Ejemplo:

AfirmativoNegativo

Should I work ...?Should I not work...?Shouldn't I work...?

Should you work...?Should you not work...?Shouldn't you work...?

Should he work...?Should he not work...?Shouldn't he work...?

Should she work...?Should she not work...?Shouldn't she work...?

Should it work...?Should it >not work...?Shouldn't it work...?

Should we work...?Should we not work...?Shouldn't we work...?

Should you work...?Should you not work...?Shouldn't you work...?

Should they work...?Should they not work...?Shouldn't they work...?

Usos del modal "should"1Para indicardeber moral u obligacin mitigadao dar consejos. Se traduce por presente, pretrito imperfecto o condicional. Tiene menos fuerza impositiva que "must" y "have to".I should study more.Debo/deba/debera estudiar ms.He should be at school before 9.00.Debe/deba/debera estar en el colegio antes de las 9.You should go to the doctor.Debo/deba/deberas ir al mdico.Puede usarse para indicar quealgo se debe haceren elfuturoo para expresar quealgo se debera haber hechoen elpasadoy no se hizo (con la estructurashould + have + past participle)You should go to the doctor tomorrow.Deberiais ir al mdico maana(futuro).I should have studied more.Deb haber estudiado ms(pasado).2Para expresarsuposicin o deduccin.It shouldn't be very expensive.No debera ser muy caro.He left two hours ago. He should be at home now.Se fue hace dos horas. Debe de estar en casa ahora.Esta idea puede ir enfuturoo enpasado(should + have + past participle).She should arrive next week.Debera llegar la semana que viene.She should have arrived last week.Debera haber llegado la semana pasada.3Parasugerenciasen las oraciones interrogativas (es menos categrico que 'shall').Should I go to the police?Deberamos ir a la polica?4Comoauxiliar en las condicionalesen la primera persona del singular y del plural (I,we) aunque es ms comn el uso del 'would'.I should go if I had more time.Ira si tuviera ms tiempo.We should invite you if we had enough money.Te invitaramos si tuvieramos dinero suficiente.