Cuentos fúnebres - Jun Isa Santa Cruz

7/31/2019 Cuentos fúnebres - Jun Isa Santa Cruz

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Mrj Kql Qljyl Aur}



Qlhh{†

Jg prbig clabu nìq( hl qljfub aguub pgu nkq nljgq kjikfjlq ¬yr qljfub aguub pgu nkq

nljgq kjikfjlq, Yý ikqyb yr kil pgu nî { hb ikqyb( l alil iîl ib nk kil( rjl ul}ñj plulqbfrku hracljig bj rj nrjig {l qkj qbjykig* _bug ybjîlq |rb nguku( jg `rb yr arhpl( pbug

ybjîlq |rb nguku* Yr ibqykjg bqylel nlualig arljig aur}lqyb pgu bql prbuyl( arljig

hhbflqyb lh hlig nîg* [ lcgul( jg bjykbjig pgu |rë qreb pgu nkq bjlq bqyl nbhljaghîl pgu

yr qljfub* Qreb( { jg qb ibykbjb( pgu nkq bjlq( hhbfl l nk abubeug( ibqyur{b nk agul}ñj( g

hg pgag |rb lýj |rbil ib nk agul}ñj* Nkq nljgq( elülilq bj yr qljfub( qkbjybj rj ybngu

ibqagjgakig { rj lngu ibqagjqghlig*

[ ubarbuig( lrj|rb jg nb aublq( hl jgacb bj |rb lplubakqyb= ybjîlq hgq gmgq `bhkabq ibh

pìmlug ib nbikgiîl( hl bhbfljakl ib rj flyg ib erbjl bqykupb { hl qghyrul ib hgq plygq

ljikjgq* Bh qgh ib bjbug khrnkjlel alil rjg ib yrq alebhhgq( |rb elkhlelj lh agnpìq bh

lkub ljikjg ib jrbqyul ykbuul* Hhbflqyb( agng rjl lplukakñj `ljylqnlh( { cbhlqyb alil rjg

ib nkq iîlq ljybukgubq { hgq qgnbykqyb l yr ghrjyli* _bug hl jgacb `uîl ylnekëj hhbfñ agj

yrq nljgq ib `uìfkh nrmbu* Bh ibqbqpbug( hlq kiblq ib nrbuyb( hl `kjlhkili ib rj nrjig

kj`bhk}( { nraclq gyulq kiblq alelhflelj lh hlig ib yrq pkbq ib aguabh kj`bujlh* Khrnkjlqyb

ygig= hgq qghbq( hlq ckbuelq { bh flhhkyg ikqbag |rb bqylel bjyub hlq plubibq abhbqybq ib nk

clekylakñj* Ygig hg khrnkjlqyb( lh pukjakpkg( pbug ibqprëq( agj bqlq nljgq kjg`bjqklq(

yulmkqyb= hl gqarukili |rb qkbnpub ybnî( hl nrbuyb |rb qkbnpub nb pbuqkfrkñ { bqgq

kjg`bjqkgq( pbug nguylhbq( mrbfgq |rb kjbjylugj yr nrbuyb*

Bul rj iîl ahlug( l hlq jrbb( { rj pgag nìq( ib hl nlüljl ib rj iîl |rb agnbj}ñ

qrnlnbjyb leruukig* Bqylel qbjylig bj nbikg ib hl plubi |rb qbplulel yr kil ib hl

nîl( yr lhnl ib hl nîl* Jg qleîl ib yr bskqybjakl( jg qleîl |rb ybjîlq hr} bj hgq gmgq* Hl

jlkili cleîl plqlig( bh lüg jrbg {l jg bul ylj jrbg* Yr qgjukql lhrneug( pgu rjgq

kjqyljybq( nìq |rb ikb} qghbq* Hl acgnpl ib lhplal( bh alebhhg qrbhyg( { bqgq gmgq jbfugq

agng hlq rlq( eukhhlugj nìq |rb ygig bh gug ib bqylq ykbuulq* Hl plubi bul nr{ elml(



lnlil Il{qk( |rb jg yb agqyg yulelmg bj eruhluhl( bj hgq iîlq qkfrkbjybq* Ubarbuig(

nkbjyulq yb bg ibqljfuìjigyb( |rb hl lhbfuîl qb ibqeguilel agng rj uîg kjnbjqg {

`rukgqg bj jrbqyulq kilq*

[l që |rb jg nb bqaraclq( g |rk}ì qî bj yr jrbl kil( pbug qb yb bîl hkjil agj yr

acgnpkyl ib lhplal ubakëj elülil { yrq alebhhgq ib plqyg ubakëj pgilig* Yr

agnpguylnkbjyg qlhlmb( ib hl nljg agj yrq }lplykygq jbfugq( phljblel lbjyrulq igjib

jg hlq cleîl* Rjl lulül( rjlq pkbiulq( g lhfg nìq kjqkfjk`kaljyb lýj( qb yuljq`gunlelj bj

hgq nìq nkqybukgqgq gembygq gukbjylhbq( bj bqgq gembygq |rb cl{ |rb ygnlu bj arbjyl plul

rjl kjbqykflakñj akbjyî`kal*

Ygigq hgq iîlq `rbugj lqî( ygigq bqgq iîlq ib buljg pbug nracl hhrkl bj bqyl akrili* Bh

`uîg plubaîl clebuqb kig ylj hbmgq |rb jk hg qbjyîlngq* Bqylu lh hlig ibh gyug( qknphbnbjyb

lh hlig ibh gyug( leukflel bqygq iîlq |rb qb ygujlelj fukqbq*

Yr lngu l hl nrbuyb( yrq ibqbgq ib lhfrjl ubhkfkñj |rb bh ibqykjg ghkil( yr hracl pgu

elmluyb ib bqyl `bhkakili plul bjyulu bj hl gyul( ckakbugj |rb nraclq babq yrq gmgq

gqarubakbulj { qb hhbjlulj ibh ugaîg gygülh ib hlq ibqpbikilq aurbhbq* ‑ Nìylnb ‑ ikmkqyb

rjl jgacb nkbjyulq hhgîl ‑ |rkbug qlhkunb ib hl kil* [ aguukqyb l hhgulu pgu nk plykg

gqarug* Agng hg ubarbuig lcgul( agng nb irbhb lcgul* Yrb nkbig ib labualunb l yk( {

yb ibmb hhguljig( qkhbjakgqlnbjyb( elmg hgq lhlneubq |rb rqlel nk nlnì plul aghflu hlq

ugplq* Yb bqpbuë bj jrbqyug jkig( |rb ybjîl( {l bj bqb ngnbjyg( rj ghgu l nrbuyb

nbikblh* Yb bqpbub clqyl nr{ yluib( jg hhbflelq* Nb ibqbqpbulel pgu ibjyug

pubqkjykbjig |rb {l cleîlq klmlig bybujlnbjyb( pbug nb lhbfub lh bu( ibqprëq ib

lhfrjlq cgulq( yrq gmgq elüligq bj hìfuknlq lplubabu `ubjyb l hgq nîgq* Yb ygnb ib hlq

nljgq( { yulyb ib bqpljylu bh ighgu |rb ybjîlq ibjyug agj plhleulq lh gîig*

Lh iîl qkfrkbjyb( qleîlngq |rb {l bul knpgqkehb qgpguylu bh ighgu |rb hhblelq ibjyug(

Ubaruukngq l rjgq ib bqgq bjibigubq ibh akbhg erqaljig rjl arul plul yr lhnl cbukil(

pbug qñhg agjqbfrkngq( bj yubq cgulq ib qgpguylu l rj acluhlyìj( |rb arhplulj lh iklehg



ib hg |rë yb plqlel { rj ‑ ikgq yb ebjikfl ‑ arljig aur}ìelngq( agj lhfrjgq bq`rbu}gq(

prbq rj aluug prig `rhnkjlujgq( claîl hl bubil ib bj `ubjyb* Nk lngu( yb bîlq ebhhl lýj

bj bqlq cgulq ib ljfrqykl* Yr ebhhb}l( qñhg agnplulehb agj hlq ugmlq aljyrylq ibh lhhb

qlfulig( aubaîl kj`kjkylnbjyb bql yluib ib jgkbneub* Yr alebhhg( arekbuyg ib hl jkbb

bbjyrlh ib hgq iîlq ib kjkbujg( plubaîl hhgulu qr pugpkl ckqygukl* Bul hlq yubq ib hl yluib(

bul yr ýhykng yubq ib hl yluib*

Pghkngq l nk alql( nb leul}lqyb( { alnkjlngq qbjyligq pgu ygigq jrbqyugq qrbügq( pgu

hl nkjl( hl hlfrjl { bh ibqngjyb* Jgq ibyrkngq bj rj ebqg kj`bhk}( bjyub hìfuknlq {

pugnbqlq ygupbq* ‑ Yb lng( Mrj* Hgq iîlq qb nb lalelj pbug |rkbug |rb yý hgq klq pgu nî

‑ ikmkqyb( hg ybjfg nr{ bj nk nbngukl( { hg ybjiuë qkbnpub( { hhgulqyb agng jrjal ljybq*

Yr g} fukylel qr ighgu lagnplülig ib fuljibq hlfuknlq yukqybq |rb elülugj nk lhnl ib

rj ighgu |rb lýj jg agjgaîl* Ygig bh ighgu larnrhlig( ygil yukqyb}l larnrhlil( ygigq hgq

lügq |rb jg kkubngq larnrhligq( qgeub bqb pb|rbüg agul}ñj |rb qb jkbfl l kku( |rb

qb jkbfl l hlyku*

Jg qlebq hg |rb qbjyîl bj bqb ngnbjyg( yý jg bjybjibuìq jrjal bh ighgu |rb nb

alrqlelq agj alil rjl ib yrq hìfuknlq( agj alil rjl ib yrq plhleulq* Bh lhnl nîl plubaîl

ugnpbuqb agng hgq aukqylhbq qb ugnpbj lh albuqb* Alil rjg ib nkq qbjykigq hhgulel yr

lrqbjakl( { {l yb bsyulülelj( agng bh nlu bsyulül lh qgh alil jgacb( agng hl hlfrjl

bsyulül l hl hrjl alil nlüljl* Yý jrjal bjybjibuìq hg |rb qbjyîl( { yr agul}ñj jrjal

qleuì hg |rb hb ck}g l nk agul}ñj*

Hl jgacb al{ñ agng albj hlq pkbiulq ibqib rj ibqpbülibug( { bqyìelngq leul}ligq(

nkuljig garhyluqb bh qgh( nkuljig yr ýhykng ljgacbabu* ‑ Ykbjbq |rb nlylunb lcgul ljybq

|rb hl nrbuyb bjfl pgu nî( ljybq |rb nb nlybj hgq ibngjkgq |rb kbj ibjyug ib nî ‑ ikmkqyb bqg { hhgulqyb lnluflnbjyb* Jg qleîl |rë clabu( bqylel ylj agj`rjikig agj bql

pbykakñj yr{l* Erq|rb l Aukqyg( ahllig bj lhfrjl ib nkq plubibq( pbug qb cleîl lrqbjylig

l rj hrflu nbmgu* . ¬Nìylnb, Bq nk ýhyknl ghrjyli ‑ { nb ikqyb hl bqplhil hhguljig* Nk

lhnl qb agj`rjiîl( ygig ibjyug ib nî `hgylel clakl bh kj`kbujg ib yrq plhleulq*



Hlq alnpljlilq ibh ubhgm ljrjaklj hlq gacg ib hl jgacb* _gu bjyub hlq bjyljlq clab qr

lplukakñj rjl hrjl hhbjl( { yr arbupg qkfrb lhhî( { qbfrkuì lhhî clqyl |rb bjflj l erqaluyb*



Alug†

Hl jgacb llj}lel { hl qljfub( agj qr lugnl nguylh( aguuîl pgu hlq bqalhbulq ib rj plqlig

ylj hbmljg* Cleîlj lnljbakig mrjygq* Bh qgh bjyuñ( agj qr leukfligu eukhhg( pgu hlq bjyljlq

|rb lprjylelj( agng rj ibig larqligu( claîl bh hrflu pgu igjib qlhîl qkbnpub* Libjyug(

bj hl clekylakñj( nr{ abual ib hl alnl( bqylel rj arlibujg |rb yulylel ib garhylu bh plqg

ibh ykbnpg agj lhfrjgq pgbnlq bqaukygq clab nracgq lügq*

Rjgq fghpbq bj hl prbuyl( ib |rkëj qleb |rkëj( l}gylugj qr yulj|rkhkili { fghpblugj

nguylhnbjyb qr pbacg* Ibakikñ bu pgu hl bjyljl( pbug rjgq pbjqlnkbjygq hb lylmlugj {

hb agjfbhlugj bj bh hrflu bj igjib bqylel* . ·\rkëj qbuì7 ‑ qb pubfrjyg qkj lyubbuqb l

ngbuqb* _bjqñ pgu rjgq kjqyljybq |rb hg cleîlj bjkig l erqalu* . ·pbug |rkëj qbuîl7 ‑

qb ghkñ l pubfrjylu* Qr nliub bqylel bj rjl akrili hbmljl( jkjfrjg ib qrq lnkfgq

pgiuîl kqkyluhg l bql cgul { qrq bakjgq( |rb alqk jg hg agjgaîlj( jrjal ygalelj qr prbuyl

jk pubfrjylelj pgu ëh*

_bug lhfrkbj cleîl ygalig hl prbuyl( lhfrkbj cleîl ygal qr prbuyl( clab qñhg rj qbfrjig(

clab qñhg nbjgq ib rj qbfrjig*

‑ \rkqkbul nguku bj yrq eul}gq( bqyì jgacb( g hg |rb |rbil ib bqyl jgacb ‑ hb ikmg qkj

jkjfýj ubplug nkuljig hlq hrabq ib hl alhhb ib l`rbul*

‑ Jg qbuë {g |rkëj yb nlyb( yb lng yljyg |rb jg prbig clabuhg( ·bjykbjibq7 ‑ hb

ubqpgjikñ bhhl nkuìjighg `kmlnbjyb l hgq gmgq*

‑ Hg ykbjbq |rb clabu( jg ybjfg nìq ul}gjbq plul qbfrku kkbjig* Yý |rb qkbnpub

bqyrkqyb ekbj jg bqyìq bj hl alplakili ib bjybjibunb ‑ ikakbjig bqyg hl lfluuñ ib

hgq eul}gq { hl bnprmñ qgeub hl plubi*

‑ Qrëhylnb bj bqygq ngnbjygq ‑ hb guibjñ bhhl { yulyg ib }l`luqb*

Bqygq ubarbuigq hb lygunbjylelj bj bh pb|rbüg kjqyljyb bjyub bh fghpb ib hl prbuyl { hl

ibakqkñj |rb ibeîl ygnlu* Qr nbjyb ghñ( bj nbjgq ib rj nkaugqbfrjig( pgu ygig hg |rb

cleîl plqlig bj hl jgacb*

‑ Yb lng Mrj( {l |rkbug qbu yr nrmbu ‑ hb ikmg bhhl agj rjl qgjukql |rb jg ybjîl `kj*



‑ [g ylnekëj |rkbug plqlu bh ubqyg ib nk kil agjykfg( |rkbug arkiluyb { pugybfbuyb

ygigq hgq iîlq |rb nb |rbilj pgu kku ‑ ubqpgjikñ nkuìjighb l hgq gmgq {

ygnìjighb bj hgq eul}gq ylj `rbuybnbjyb agng pgiîl*

‑ Pkkubngq l|rî rjgq lügq( { ibqprëq( arljig cl{l lalelig hgq aruqgq `lhyljybq bj

hl rjkbuqkili( kubngq l kku l igjib yý |rkbulq ‑ hb pugprqg bqyg aghfìjigqb bj

qr arbhg { iìjighb rj lngugqg ebqg*

\rkqg hhgulu agj bqygq ubarbuigq* Cleîlj fghpblig hl prbuyl rjl b} nìq* Lhfrkbj bj hl

alhhb hg hhlnñ pgu qr jgneub* Jg ubagjgakñ hl g}* _bug lcgul qleîl |rb bul rj cgneub

|rkbj hg erqalel* _bjqñ |rb qî pbunljbaîl bj qkhbjakg qb kuîl pugjyg* _bug qr nbjyb {l

cleîl agnbj}lig l ghlu { hgq ubarbuigq bqpbulelj bh kjqyljyb bj |rb ibeîlj kqkyluhg*

‑ Cghl Mrj( jg qb qî nb ubarbuilq( pbug {g qk yb ubarbuig* Yb hhlnlq Mrj( bqyriklq

hkybulyrul( yb frqyl bh nbylh { bubq pgbyl ‑ hb bqaukekñ bhhl agng nbjqlmb ib ybsyg l

qr abhrhlu*

‑ Pbg |rb qlebq nìq ib nî |rb {g nkqng( pbug {g jg ubarbuig |rkbj bubq ‑ hb

ubqpgjikñ agj gyug nbjqlmb*

‑ Qg{ Alughkjl( aclyblngq bj gyug iîl( ·Yb larbuilq7 ‑ ubqpgjikñ bhhl ibqprëq ib {

ibqprëq ib lhfrjgq qbfrjigq hhbfg gyug nbjqlmb* ‑ Nk Jkad bul Flykyl Alug ‑

ubarbuilq hb ikmg*

‑ Yb ubarbuig rj pgag( nk nbngukl bq ylj `uìfkh ‑ hb ubqpgjikñ bh agj rj nbjqlmb ib

ybsyg*

[ ubaguiñ ygil bql agjbuqlakñj* Bul hl puknbul b}( clqyl igjib ëh ubaguilel( |rb

agjbuqñ agj bhhl* _bug iîlq ljybq cleîl ybjkig rjl hhlnlil `lhhkil ibqib bqb jýnbug*

Bqylel ybjikig bj hl alnl( cleîl plqlig {l rj nkjryg { jg ghkbugj l ygalu hl prbuyl* Hl

nkuñ ybjikil bj bh pkqg { rj pug`rjig qrqpkug hhbjñ ygig bh hrflu* Jg bjybjiîl |rë cleîl

cbacg*

‑ Agng qb yb agj|rkqyl l yk ‑ hb pubfrjyñ( yînkilnbjyb( alqk elherabljig*

‑ Agj pgbqîl( { aubg |rb {l hg bqyìq clakbjig ‑ hb agjybqyg agj rj qgjukql ag|rbyl {

nkuìjighb l hgq gmgq*

‑ Bjygjabq* ·\rkbubq qbu nk jgkl7 ‑ ghkñ l pubfrjylu ibakikilnbjyb*



‑ Qî( Mrj( |rkbug qbu nìq |rb bqg ‑ { hg leul}ñ agj rj lngugqg ebqg |rb qkhbjakg hl

jgacb { hl agjbuqlakñj*

Bqygq ubarbuigq hb lhbfulugj pgu rjgq kjqyljybq( hb qlalugj ib hl ublhkili* Ygig bul

cbungqg bj bqb ykbnpg* Ubaguiñ( ylnekëj( |rb hl ubhlakñj `rb rjl ib hlq nbmgubq |rb

yrg* Ygigq hgq nbnbjygq `bhkabq ibq`khlugj( agng knìfbjbq ylj kkilq( bj qr abubeug*

\rkqg |rbiluqb bj bqb ngnbjyg( |rkqg ibybjbu bqb kjqyljyb |rb jrjal nìq kel l ghbu*

Crekbul ilig ygig hg |rb ybjîl pgu |rbiluqb agjfbhlig bj bqgq ubarbuigq*

‑ Nìylnb( prbq qk yb lq nk kil {l jg ybjiuì qbjykig ‑ hb ghkñ l ibaku nkbjyulq hb

qrmbylel ib hgq eul}gq*

‑ Bqyìq hgag( hg jrbqyug {l jg prbib qbu* Iëmlnb ku ‑ hb fukyg bhhl nkbjyulq yulylel ib

qghyluqb ib bqlq ygalq nljgq*

‑ Jg hg cluë( jg yb qghyluë ‑ fukylel ëh( alqk qkj bqaraclu hl g} ib bhhl*

‑ Yb ibjrjakluë nlhikyg* Bjykbjib |rb hg jrbqyug {l nrukñ ‑ hb ikmg bhhl

agjqkfrkbjig lh `kj qghyluqb*

‑ Hg jrbqyug nrukñ( hg që* _bug |rkbug nguku agj ëh ‑ { qb ykuñ l hhgulu qbjylig bj hl

alnl*

Hlq hìfuknlq ubaguukbugj qrq gmgq { hgq ubarbuigq hg nlylelj* Bhhl qb cleîl kig {l clab

nracg ykbnpg { qñhg hb |rbilel rj frljyb agng ubarbuig*

Lhfrkbj( agj rjl hhlb( leukñ hl prbuyl { bjyuñ* Hg bjagjyuñ ykulig lh eguib ib hl alnl(

alqk nrbuyg*

‑ Mrj hg jrbqyug jg llj}l* Ylnekëj aubg |rb arljig jgq blngq jg qbuì {l hg

nkqng* Libnìq l|rî {l bqyg{ agj lhfrkbj ‑ ikmg bqyg { qr nrjig( hl ib ëh( qb

ibqyur{ñ* Jg cleîl pbjqlig bj ubakeku rjl jgykakl ylj nguylh*

‑ \rkbug |rb qblq `bhk}( bqb bq nk ljcbhg ‑ hb ikmg { qrq gmgq ghlugj lh `kj ibh nrjig*

‑ Bqpbug |rb hg bjykbjilq( ikqaýhplnb( {g ylnekëj nb cleîl cbacg khrqkgjbq agjykfg

‑ { qb `rb plul jrjal nìq ghbu*

Hg bjagjyulugj ubaguiljig bqg* Hg bjagjyulugj agj lhylq igqkq ib lhagcgh* Cleîlj plqlig

nbjgq ib igq nkjrygq ib hgq fghpbq bj hl prbuyl*



‑ Ibebq |rbiluyb l|rî( {g ybjfg |rb pluyku ‑ { qb `rb ygnljig qrq agqlq*

Jg yb l{lq( ngukuë qkj yk ‑ hb ikmg( pbug bhhl {l jg ghybñ l nkulu lyuìq*

Hgq ubarbuigq ghlugj { qb `rbugj* Qb hbljyñ { agnbj}ñ l agjbuqlu agj qr cbunljg

agng qk jlil crekbul plqlig*



Il{qk†

Hl nlüljl lnljbab jrehlil( alqk jg qb prbib bu hl alql bakjl* Hhgkñ hl jgacb ljybukgu(

agng plul |rb ybjflq kibl ib añng hhgul nk agul}ñj* Jg ybjfg nìq |rb ibaku( l pbqlu ib

|rb ybjîl nracg |rb ibaku* Hl nlüljl bq qknphb( ylj qknphb agng hgq iîlq |rb jgq plqlj*

Bqyì abual hl cgul { lhfrjlq hìfuknlq klmlj pgu nkq nbmkhhlq*

‑ ·\rë bq hl kil7

‑ Rjl bqpbakb ib ubpbykakgjbq leqruilq b kj`kjkylq*

‑ ·Qñhg bqg7

‑ G |rk}ì qknphbnbjyb rj bqplakg plul lnlu hg |rb jg qb ibeb*

Hhgkñ { |rk}ì hhgbuì rj pgag nìq* _bug bh ahknl jg bqyì yukqyb( bq bh aghgu jlyrulh ib bqygq

nbqbq* Lh gyug hlig yý( jg që qk qbuìq rjl pbuqgjl( pbug që |rb nb ighbuì yr lrqbjakl*

_bug( agng ibaîl hl lerbhl( lh nlh ykbnpg erbjl alul*

Lfluulq yr nlhbyl( aubg |rb agj nìq |rb igq* [ qg që qk pgiub l{riluyb bj bqyg* Jg ybjfg

fljlq ib clabuhg*

‑ ·[ qk hl kil lalelqb ib pugjyg7

‑ Jg aubg |rb agj bqg yb hkebubq ibh ighgu*

‑ ·_gu |rë ikabq bqgq7

‑ Bq |rb {l nguî { qkfg qkjykbjig b nkqng ighgu*

Hhlnlq l hl prbuyl( pubfrjylq pgu nî* Që |rb ibeg qlhku( pbug lhfg nb lylml* [g jg |rkbug

buyb( pbug yý qk |rkbubq bunb* Bh ighgu bq fuljib( lplfl ygig hg |rb qkbjyg* Që |rb nb

plqluì jg qlhku l buyb lcgul*

‑ ·Jg |rkbubq bunb7

‑ Jg( jg bq bqg* Qñhg |rb |rkbug bkylujgq bh ighgu ib hl ibqpbikil*



‑ Jg qblq lqî* Pghbubngq l bujgq* Bqyg jg bq rjl likñq* Bq rjl ibqpbikil

jbabqlukl*

‑ Jg aubg bqg* Që |rb nb ghkiluìq lh aur}lu bql prbuyl*

‑ Jg hg cluë* Ykbjbq rj pbil}g bjgunb bj nk agul}ñj { jlil( ñ{bhg ekbj( jlil

pgiuì qlaluyb ib bqb hrflu*

‑ |rkbug aubbuyb( pbug jg prbig* Qñhg prbig pbikuhb lh ykbnpg |rb bj buili jg yb

ghkibq ib nî*

Knlfkjg agjbuqlakgjbq ylj ikqykjylq* Hlq plhleulq ckbubj nìq |rb hlq laakgjbq* Bq pgu bqg

|rb knlfkjg plhleulq ylj ckukbjybq plul |rb hlq yr{lq jg nb clflj yljyg ilüg* \rkbug

qgülu { ybjbuyb l nk hlig( pbug {l bq cgul ib |rb yb l{lq( pbug {l bq cgul ib |rb nb

ibmbq*

Agnkbj}l l albu lhfrjlq fgylq ib hhrkl* Bh ybacg( nk ybacg( ib alhlnkjl( agnkbj}l l

qgjlu* Bq rj qgjkig yukqyb( bq alqk nguylh* Hl hhrkl jg qñhg ngml hlq alhhbq( jk l hlq pbuqgjlq

|rb bqyìj bj hlq alhhbq( ylnekëj ngmlj l hgq agul}gjbq |rb qb jkbflj l qbpluluqb* Që |rb

bqyìq yukqyb( hl jgacb ljybukgu hg bqyrkqyb* _bug ylnekëj që |rb pgiuìq ghkilunb( qb |rb

jrjal nìq pgiuë ghbu l buyb*

‑ Bubq ygilîl rj jküg*

Bh ighgu laubakbjyl hgq qbjyknkbjygq { hl hhrkl bnpb}ñ l albu agj nìq `rbu}l* Bq cgul ib

pluyku { |rkbubq |rbiluyb( |rkbug |rb yb |rbibq* Jg aubg |rb qlhfl bh qgh pgu nracgq iîlq*

Bh pbuug plubab clehlunb( plubab agnplibabuqb ib nk ighgu* Jg cl{ jlikb abual {

bqaracg gabq*

‑ ·_gu |rë jg |rkbubq qlhku7 \rkbug buyb( ·Jg bjykbjibq bqg7

Hlq bqaukyrulq rbhlj( { rbhbj l ghlu* _bug hl jgacb bqyì ylj abualjl* ·_bug qk ubakëj

lnljbakñ7 ·_gu |rë ikfg |rb hl jgacb bqyì ylj abualjl7 Qbuì |rb ygig bqyì abual* Qgj hlq

jrbb ib hl nlüljl( pbug pgiuîlj qbu hlq jrbb ib hl jgacb* Qñhg igab cgulq nb qbplulj



ib bql cgul( pbug nracgq dkhñnbyugq nb qbpluluìj ib yk* Lrj|rb bj ublhkili bj nbjgq

ib gacg cgulq bjabngq hl ikqyljakl*

·Iñjib yb bjarbjyug7 ·Iñjib kbq7 ·\rkëj bubq7 Jg që jlil ib yk( pbug nb irbhb |rb

{l jg bqyëq*

‑ Nb aljqb ib hhlnlu l qr prbuyl* Jg qlhb( bq bh pgu iîl ib nk kil*

‑ [l qlhiuì( cbunljl nîl* Ybj plakbjakl* [g ylnekëj |rkbug ibqpbikunb ib ëh*

Nb ibqpkbuyg* Nb nkug lh bqpbmg* Qkfg kfrlh |rb l{bu* Erqag nkq }lplygq( pbug jg hgq

bjarbjyug* Që |rb bqyìq `rbul( që |rb clq plqlig nracg ykbnpg bqpbuljig bj l prbuyl*

Ibekëulngq lpugbaclu hgq nkjrygq |rb jgq |rbilj( pbug {g nb bqagjig* \rkbug qlhku(

pbug nb ibykbjbj hlq fljlq ib clabu lhfg nbjgq pgu nî*

Jg që qk qbfrkuìq l`rbul( lhfg nb ikab |rb ybjfg |rb qlhku( |rb ybjfg |rb buyb* _bug hgq

iîlq plqlj*

‑ Yb lnluë ygigq hgq iîlq |rb nb |rbilj*

‑ [g ylnekëj hg cluë*

‑ \rkqkbul |rb jg yb l{lq*

‑ Lrj|rb jg nb aublq {g ylnekëj |rkqkbul |rbilunb*

Nb pgjfg bh }lplyg( bq ik`îakh clabu bqyg* Lh agqylig ib nk alnl( aghflig bj hl plubi( hgq

gmgq ib nk nliub nb nkulj ibqib rj arliug { plubabj hhgulu* ·Lalqg hgq arliugq qkbjybj

bh ighgu nìq |rb hlq pbuqgjlq7 Jg hg aubg* Bqaracg |rb ygalq rjl b} nìq* Bqyg{ qbfrug

ib |rë bqyìq l`rbul* Leug hl prbuyl( hl hhrkl qñhg cleîl bqylig bj nk knlfkjlakñj* Bh qgh

alhkbjyl ygig lhubibigu* Hl hlfrjl( agj qr buib rqrlh( eukhhl agj hgq ul{gq qghlubq |rb

albj qgeub bhhl* Lhfrjgq plygq( qb bj ibqib nk prbuyl( rbhlj pgu bjaknl( |rk}ì

erqaljig lhfg plul agnbu* Hlq bqalhbulq nghbqylj( qrbjlj* Aubg |rb {l bqaraclqyb nk

ibybunkjlakñj ib qlhku* Jg |rkbug nkuluyb l hgq gmgq( jg |rkbug clehluyb lh gîig*



‑ ·Añng clq bqylig7

‑ Aubg |rb ekbj* Ybjîl nracg qrbüg( ubakëj laleg ib bqaraclu |rb hhlnlelq l hl

prbuyl*

‑ Erbjg* Qñhg plqlel plul ibqpbikunb* \rkqkbul |rb agjqbubq bqyg*

‑ Jg |rkbug ybjbu jlil |rb nb ubarbuib l yk* Qlebq nb irbhb |rb ybjflq |rb kuyb* [

jg |rkbug ybjbu jlil yr{g( jlil |rb hhbb nkq pbjqlnkbjygq l iñjib yý bqyëq*

‑ Ubqpbyg ib ibakqkñj* _bug jg hl agnpluyg*

Hlq knìfbjbq rbhlj bj nk abubeug* Cl{ nraclq pgqkekhkilibq* Ygilq hlq agjbuqlakgjbq

pgqkehbq plqlugj {l pgu nk aleb}l* Bj ublhkili jg që |rë ibaku* Bj ublhkili jg që |rë ibaku

arljig yb bl* _bug bq hl ibqpbikil { ybjiuë( lrj|rb jg |rkbul( |rb ibaku lhfg*

Nkq nljgq ykbnehlj* Pbg hl hr} |rb qb ibqhk}l pgu bjyub hl prbuyl* L`rbul bqyìq yý( l`rbul

bqyì bh likñq* [g yb lng( pbug yý jg hg qlebq* @rkngq lnkfgq bqyb buljg* Yý jg ykbjbq hl

arhpl ib |rë cl{l jlakig lhfg bj nî* Bqylngq abual( bqylngq pgu bujgq*

‑ Cb qgülig rj plulîqg* Cb qgülig lhfg bjyub yý {g*

‑ [g ylnekëj hg cb qgülig qkbnpub( hg cb qgülig jrjal(

‑ Lcgul bqylubngq hbmgq( pbug bh plulîqg bqyluì lh lhaljab ib abuulu jrbqyugq gmgq*

[ qb nb garuubj kj`kjkili ib ubqprbqylq { ib pubfrjylq* Cb pbjqlig bj ygig* Jg |rkbug

qlhku* Bqyìq l rjgq plqgq( hl prbuyl jgq qbplul* _bug hlq fljlq ib buyb qb agj`rjibj agj

hlq fljlq ib jg buyb* Lcgul ybjfg nracgq pugehbnlq( lcgul yý bubq rjg ib bqgq

pugehbnlq* Bqyìq hbmgq { jg |rkbug |rb lplub}alq*

‑ Yý bqyì `uîl*

‑ Jg yljyg agng hl yr{l*

‑ Bq hl ibqpbikil* Bqpbug |rb jg qbl plul qkbnpub*

‑ Jg hg qbuì( nb |rbiluë l yr hlig*

‑ Ykbjbq |rb kuyb { pugfubqlu bj yr kil*

‑ Nk kil jg ykbjb qbjykig qkj yk*

‑ Pbyb*



Leug hl prbuyl( yr qkhrbyl qb bj ylj abual*



Hkqb†

Hl jkbb alb( hl ýhyknl jkbl |rb bj bh `ryrug ubaguiluë* Bq ehljal bqyl jkbb* _gu bjyub hlq

agqyrulq ib nk }lplyg bjyul bh lfrl( pbug bqyìq l|rî plul leukflunb* Bj hl nlüljl ib bqybikakbneub ckakqyb rj playg agj Mbqraukqyg( { bqb playg( nracgq lügq ibqprëq( qb ugnpbuì

{ jgq pbqluì bj bh lhnl*

Bqyìq abual( bqyì ýhyknl b}( { nb qgjuîbq agng jrjal ljybq* Hl jkbb alb( hl jkbb bq ylj

ehljal agng yý* Bqyg{ {g( pgu hg nbjgq aubg |rb qg{ {g( nkuljig agng alb hl jkbb l hl

prbuyl ib hl kfhbqkl* Bq hl lbjkil Hñpb} Lhermlu( lügq ibqprëq( |rk}ì bj bh qëpykng

qbnbqyub ib hkybulyrul( nb bjybuluë ib |rkëj bq*

_bug bqylngq mrjygq* _gu hg nbjgq bqyìq agj hg |rb |rbiñ ib nî* Hgq nkug { rbhg l kku

bqg |rb {l kî* [ nb bjakbuug( ib jrbg bjyub hlq agqlq |rb plqlj( { qg{ `bhk}

jrblnbjyb*

‑ Nîulyb Kql( bqyìq ygig ngmlig*

‑ [ yý ylnekëj*

‑ _bug {g kg abual* Yý ybjiuìq |rb ku clqyl bh abjyug { nb pubgarpl |rb yb ubq`uîbq*

‑ Qlebq |rb bubq bh alhgu ib nk kil* Jg prbig bj`bunlunb bqyljig l yr hlig*

‑ Hg që( { nb frqyl yr agnplüîl*

‑ L nî ylnekëj nb frqyl* \rkqkbul jg kunb bqyl jgacb( |rb [buqk qb ibngulul rj

pgag nìq { lqî ybjbuyb rj pgag nìq ib ykbnpg*

‑ Bubq rj hgag { bqg nb frqyl*

Hgq ubarbuigq hhbflj l bqyl agjbuqlakñj* _gu hg nbjgq l nî( |rb bqyg{ plulig( lh `ubjyb(

nkuìjighgq( nkuìjignb* Ubarbuig hl plakbjakl |rb yrkqyb lh bqpbulunb( hlq babq |rb

lpugbaclngq hl ybajghgfîl plul agnrjkalujgq { jrbqyul pbhbl*

‑ Nb cbukqyb( { jg pubfrjybq pgu |rë*



‑ Hl buili jg hg që* Clfg yljylq agqlq qkj pbjqlu( ckbug l hgq |rb nb lnlj* _bug bj

bh `gjig ib nk agul}ñj cl{ lhfg |rb aubab plul yk*

‑ Jg yb aubg* Bqyg{ bj Hknl( jg që qk pgibngq bjagjyulujgq { lalelu ib rjl b} pgu

ygilq agj bqyg*

‑ Jg aubg |rb bqg plqb* ·\rkbubq ybunkjlu agjnkfg7

‑ Jg* _bug l babq qkbjyg |rb yý hg |rkbubq clabu*

Bqylngq lcî pluligq( ngmìjigjgq bj hl jkbb* Jgq pugnbybngq yljylq agqlq* Bq bh <; ib

ikakbneub( {g bqyg{ gufljk}ljig rj yblyug( jg që qk hg pubqbjyluë* _bug qî bqg jg plql bqyì

nk frkyluul plul pubqbjylu lhfg hl jgacb ib jlkili* Jg hg |rkbug plqlu agj nk `lnkhkl(

pgu|rb bj bqygq ngnbjygq yý bubq hg nìq knpguyljyb bj nk nrjig*

‑ Nk cbunljl( hkqb( hl nl{gu( nb clehñ ib yk*

‑ ·[ |rë yb ikmg7

[ nb agjgabj yrq cbunljlq( ibqprëq ib hg |rb lcgul kkngq( { lhbfulj nk kil

ubaguiljig jrbqyug lngu* Hlq `ulqbq |rb rbhlj lcgul( hlq |rb jgq pugnbybngq* Hlq |rb

alil iîl ubaguilubngq arljig jgq lhbmbngq* Bqyìj lcgul( pgu hg nbjgq bqyl jgacb(

ubakëj jlakbjig bj jrbqyugq hlekgq*

‑ Bh `uîg ib hl jgacb alhkbjyl nk kil* Hlq bqpbqlq jkbbq( |rb jg nb ngmlj( ubqlhylj

yr ehljarul clqyl bh nìskng jkbh* Bqylngq qghgq( bqylngq abual* Hl jgacb qb kuì(

pbug jg pgiuì qbplulujgq*

‑ \rb egjkylq agqlq ikabq* _gu bqg nb bjlngub ib yk( pgu bqg yb lng*

‑ Jg qgj hlq plhleulq nîlq( qgj yr{lq* Qkj yk jg jlabuîl bj nk lhnl hl pgbqîl*

Nb leul}lq( { yrq nljgq ygalj nk lhnl* Bqyìq ylj abual ib nî( qkbjyg yr ubqpkulakñj*

‑ Jrbqyug ykbnpg qb lalel( [buqk bqyì pgu qlhku* Eýqalnb nlüljl( bqyluë bj nk alql*

‑ Nlüljl bjiuë l buyb*

‑ Bqpbug bqg*



[ qb lalel hl ckqygukl( { qb lalel bqyl ckqygukl* _ugnbykëjigjgq hgq |rb nìq yluib jg

arnphkubngq*



Nluîl Ib Hgq Ìjfbhbq

Hl nlüljl lnljbab jrehlil( alqk jg qb prbib bu hl alql bakjl* Hhgkñ hl jgacb ljybukgu(

agng plul |rb ybjflq kibl ib añng hhgul nk agul}ñj* Jg ybjfg nìq |rb ibaku( l pbqlu ib|rb ybjîl nracg |rb ibaku* Hl nlüljl bq qknphb( ylj qknphb agng hgq iîlq |rb jgq plqlj*

Bqyì abual hl cgul { lhfrjlq hìfuknlq klmlj pgu nkq nbmkhhlq*

‑ ·\rë bq hl kil7

‑ Rjl bqpbakb ib ubpbykakgjbq leqruilq b kj`kjkylq*

‑ ·Qñhg bqg7

‑ G |rk}ì qknphbnbjyb rj bqplakg plul lnlu hg |rb jg qb ibeb*

Hhgkñ { |rk}ì hhgbuì rj pgag nìq* _bug bh ahknl jg bqyì yukqyb( bq bh aghgu jlyrulh ib bqygq

nbqbq* Lh gyug hlig yý( jg që qk qbuìq rjl pbuqgjl( pbug që |rb nb ighbuì yr lrqbjakl*

_bug( agng ibaîl hl lerbhl( lh nlh ykbnpg erbjl alul*

Lfluulq yr nlhbyl( aubg |rb agj nìq |rb igq* [ qg që qk pgiub l{riluyb bj bqyg* Jg ybjfg

fljlq ib clabuhg*

‑ ·[ qk hl kil lalelqb ib pugjyg7

‑ Jg aubg |rb agj bqg yb hkebubq ibh ighgu*

‑ ·_gu |rë ikabq bqgq7 ‑ Bq |rb {l nguî { qkfg qkjykbjig b nkqng ighgu*

Hhlnlq l hl prbuyl( pubfrjylq pgu nî* Që |rb ibeg qlhku( pbug lhfg nb lylml* [g jg |rkbug

buyb( pbug yý qk |rkbubq bunb* Bh ighgu bq fuljib( lplfl ygig hg |rb qkbjyg* Që |rb nb

plqluì jg qlhku l buyb lcgul*

‑ ·Jg |rkbubq bunb7

‑ Jg( jg bq bqg* Qñhg |rb |rkbug bkylujgq bh ighgu ib hl ibqpbikil*

‑ Jg qblq lqî* Pghbubngq l bujgq* Bqyg jg bq rjl likñq* Bq rjl ibqpbikil jbabqlukl*

‑ Jg aubg bqg* Që |rb nb ghkiluìq lh aur}lu bql prbuyl*

‑ Jg hg cluë* Ykbjbq rj pbil}g bjgunb bj nk agul}ñj { jlil( ñ{bhg ekbj( jlil pgiuì

qlaluyb ib bqb hrflu*



‑ |rkbug aubbuyb( pbug jg prbig* Qñhg prbig pbikuhb lh ykbnpg |rb bj buili jg yb ghkibq

ib nî*

Knlfkjg agjbuqlakgjbq ylj ikqykjylq* Hlq plhleulq ckbubj nìq |rb hlq laakgjbq* Bq pgu bqg

|rb knlfkjg plhleulq ylj ckukbjybq plul |rb hlq yr{lq jg nb clflj yljyg ilüg* \rkbugqgülu { ybjbuyb l nk hlig( pbug {l bq cgul ib |rb yb l{lq( pbug {l bq cgul ib |rb nb

ibmbq*

Agnkbj}l l albu lhfrjlq fgylq ib hhrkl* Bh ybacg( nk ybacg( ib alhlnkjl( agnkbj}l l

qgjlu* Bq rj qgjkig yukqyb( bq alqk nguylh* Hl hhrkl jg qñhg ngml hlq alhhbq( jk l hlq pbuqgjlq

|rb bqyìj bj hlq alhhbq( ylnekëj ngmlj l hgq agul}gjbq |rb qb jkbflj l qbpluluqb* Që |rb

bqyìq yukqyb( hl jgacb ljybukgu hg bqyrkqyb* _bug ylnekëj që |rb pgiuìq ghkilunb( qb |rb

jrjal nìq pgiuë ghbu l buyb* ‑ Bubq ygilîl rj jküg*

Bh ighgu laubakbjyl hgq qbjyknkbjygq { hl hhrkl bnpb}ñ l albu agj nìq `rbu}l* Bq cgul ib

pluyku { |rkbubq |rbiluyb( |rkbug |rb yb |rbibq* Jg aubg |rb qlhfl bh qgh pgu nracgq iîlq*

Bh pbuug plubab clehlunb( plubab agnplibabuqb ib nk ighgu* Jg cl{ jlikb abual {

bqaracg gabq*

‑ ·_gu |rë jg |rkbubq qlhku7 \rkbug buyb( ·Jg bjykbjibq bqg7

Hlq bqaukyrulq rbhlj( { rbhbj l ghlu* _bug hl jgacb bqyì ylj abualjl* ·_bug qk ubakëj

lnljbakñ7 ·_gu |rë ikfg |rb hl jgacb bqyì ylj abualjl7 Qbuì |rb ygig bqyì abual* Qgj hlq

jrbb ib hl nlüljl( pbug pgiuîlj qbu hlq jrbb ib hl jgacb* Qñhg igab cgulq nb qbplulj

ib bql cgul( pbug nracgq dkhñnbyugq nb qbpluluìj ib yk* Lrj|rb bj ublhkili bj nbjgq

ib gacg cgulq bjabngq hl ikqyljakl*

·Iñjib yb bjarbjyug7 ·Iñjib kbq7 ·\rkëj bubq7 Jg që jlil ib yk( pbug nb irbhb |rb

{l jg bqyëq* ‑ Nb aljqb ib hhlnlu l qr prbuyl* Jg qlhb( bq bh pgu iîl ib nk kil*

‑ [l qlhiuì( cbunljl nîl* Ybj plakbjakl* [g ylnekëj |rkbug ibqpbikunb ib ëh*

Nb ibqpkbuyg* Nb nkug lh bqpbmg* Qkfg kfrlh |rb l{bu* Erqag nkq }lplygq( pbug jg hgq

bjarbjyug* Që |rb bqyìq `rbul( që |rb clq plqlig nracg ykbnpg bqpbuljig bj l prbuyl*



Ibekëulngq lpugbaclu hgq nkjrygq |rb jgq |rbilj( pbug {g nb bqagjig* \rkbug qlhku(

pbug nb ibykbjbj hlq fljlq ib clabu lhfg nbjgq pgu nî*

Jg që qk qbfrkuìq l`rbul( lhfg nb ikab |rb ybjfg |rb qlhku( |rb ybjfg |rb buyb* _bug hgq

iîlq plqlj*

‑ Yb lnluë ygigq hgq iîlq |rb nb |rbilj*

‑ [g ylnekëj hg cluë*

‑ \rkqkbul |rb jg yb l{lq*

‑ Lrj|rb jg nb aublq {g ylnekëj |rkqkbul |rbilunb*

Nb pgjfg bh }lplyg( bq ik`îakh clabu bqyg* Lh agqylig ib nk alnl( aghflig bj hl plubi( hgq

gmgq ib nk nliub nb nkulj ibqib rj arliug { plubabj hhgulu* ·Lalqg hgq arliugq qkbjybj

bh ighgu nìq |rb hlq pbuqgjlq7 Jg hg aubg* Bqaracg |rb ygalq rjl b} nìq* Bqyg{ qbfrugib |rë bqyìq l`rbul* Leug hl prbuyl( hl hhrkl qñhg cleîl bqylig bj nk knlfkjlakñj* Bh qgh

alhkbjyl ygig lhubibigu* Hl hlfrjl( agj qr buib rqrlh( eukhhl agj hgq ul{gq qghlubq |rb

albj qgeub bhhl* Lhfrjgq plygq( qb bj ibqib nk prbuyl( rbhlj pgu bjaknl( |rk}ì

erqaljig lhfg plul agnbu* Hlq bqalhbulq nghbqylj( qrbjlj* Aubg |rb {l bqaraclqyb nk

ibybunkjlakñj ib qlhku* Jg |rkbug nkuluyb l hgq gmgq( jg |rkbug clehluyb lh gîig*

‑ ·Añng clq bqylig7

‑ Aubg |rb ekbj* Ybjîl nracg qrbüg( ubakëj laleg ib bqaraclu |rb hhlnlelq l hl prbuyl*

‑ Erbjg* Qñhg plqlel plul ibqpbikunb* \rkqkbul |rb agjqbubq bqyg*

‑ Jg |rkbug ybjbu jlil |rb nb ubarbuib l yk* Qlebq nb irbhb |rb ybjflq |rb kuyb* [ jg

|rkbug ybjbu jlil yr{g( jlil |rb hhbb nkq pbjqlnkbjygq l iñjib yý bqyëq*

‑ Ubqpbyg ib ibakqkñj* _bug jg hl agnpluyg*

Hlq knìfbjbq rbhlj bj nk abubeug* Cl{ nraclq pgqkekhkilibq* Ygilq hlq agjbuqlakgjbq

pgqkehbq plqlugj {l pgu nk aleb}l* Bj ublhkili jg që |rë ibaku* Bj ublhkili jg që |rë ibaku

arljig yb bl* _bug bq hl ibqpbikil { ybjiuë( lrj|rb jg |rkbul( |rb ibaku lhfg*Nkq nljgq ykbnehlj* Pbg hl hr} |rb qb ibqhk}l pgu bjyub hl prbuyl* L`rbul bqyìq yý( l`rbul

bqyì bh likñq* [g yb lng( pbug yý jg hg qlebq* @rkngq lnkfgq bqyb buljg* Yý jg ykbjbq hl

arhpl ib |rë cl{l jlakig lhfg bj nî* Bqylngq abual( bqylngq pgu bujgq*

‑ Cb qgülig rj plulîqg* Cb qgülig lhfg bjyub yý {g*



‑ [g ylnekëj hg cb qgülig qkbnpub( hg cb qgülig jrjal(

‑ Lcgul bqylubngq hbmgq pbug bh plulîqg bqyluì lh lhaljab ib abuulu jrbqyugq gmgq*

Nb ibybjfg( jg |rkbug qlhku* N garhyg bjyub hl prbuyl { hl alhhb* Yr hr} nb qlhl { nb

pbuqkfrb* Bqyìq abual( qkbjyg yr alhgu( bqg nb |rbnl*



LH QLHKU BH QGH

Likñq* Bq cgul ib pluyku* Jg clflq nìq ik`îakh bqyg*

. Arîilyb elqyljyb* _ugnbyg ghbu( pgu hlq lnphklq aghkjlq buibq |rb qb kqybj ib

`hgubq( arljig qlhfl bh qgh*

. Që |rb lhfrjgq jg ghbuìj l qrq alqlq gyul b}( jg ghbuìj l bu bh ugqlig ibh lhel(

bh l}rh ib hgq iîlq* Qrq nliubq( lnkfgq { bqpgqlq jg ghbuìj l bu jrblnbjyb l

nracgq ib bqygq |rb klmlj cg{*

. Jg yb nbjykuë* Qbuì nr{ irul bqyl elylhhl( qgj `rbuybq hgq |rb hracluìj agjyul

jgqgyugq* Qrq bqylyrulq qgj nr{ bhblilq( ygqalq qrq gabq( qrq ugqyugq `kbugq agng

hbgjbq* Agj|rkqylugj fulj jýnbug ib prbehgq bakjgq( nracgq ib bhhgq hbq mrulugj

hblhyli l qr ub{* Qgj nracgq( ybjbngq pgalq gpguyrjkilibq* Bqylngq ikqprbqygq l ilu

jrbqyulq kilq plul |rb qkflj kkbjig agng clqyl lcgul*

. Iëmlnb ku l yr hlig( pbhblu l yr hlig( nguku arkiljig yrq bqplhilq( ibmlu |rb yý klq*

·[l jg ubarbuilq bh iîl |rb yb agjgaî7

. @rb rj iîl ahlug( _khlu( ygig aljylel lhubibigu ib alil iîl |rb bh qgh leukflel* Yr

alebhhg elkhlel agj bh kbjyg jgayrujg* Bqylelj {bjig l leublu yrq gbmlq

aljyruubljig rjl aljakñj ib arjl* Bqb iîl nb bjlnguë ib yk( nb bjlnguë ib ygil yý(

nb bjlnguë ib hgq iîlq |rb plqluîlngq mrjygq* _lqë agjykfg hgq nbmgubq iîlq ib nk

kil* Yulelmlngq mrjygq hl ykbuul( hl ignkjlngq* Jrbqyugq ckmgq jlakbugj bj pl}(

aubakbugj agj bh qrbüg ib |rb ygig `rbul kfrlh* _bug ygig alnekl( lnbjl}lj jrbqyul

pl} `rbu}lq bsyulülq |rb |rkbubj bqahlk}lu l jrbqyugq ckmgq { nlylu jrbqyugq

ljakljgq* \rkbubj ignkjlujgq { bqahlk}lujgq*

. Ybjfg nkbig( Mrj* Hl fbjyb agnbjyl |rb jg ybjbngq gpguyrjkili { qbuì nbmgu |rb

jgq ukjilngq( |rb ibmbngq ygig lh ghkig { cr{lngq agng pbuugq* Që |rb bqg jg yb

frqyl( jg bq rjl gpakñj nìq plul yk* Ubarbuig nraclq agqlq hkjilq ib yk( nraclq agqlq

|rb bh ykbnpg jg pgiuì eguulu qk jg ubfubqlq* Jrbqyugq ckmgq qb lagqyrneulugj l rj

pliub( jg ybjbuhg hbq cluì rj ilüg qkj `gjig* _ubfrjyluìj iñjib bqyìq( yb erqaluìj*

·\rë cluë {g bj bqgq ngnbjygq7 ·Ubarbuilq lýj bh iîl bj |rb jlakbugj7



. Qî* @rb rjl jgacb ib nl{g hrjlu† Bq cgul ib kunb( nb bqpbulj hgq ibnìq* Ygigq qgj

cgneubq lhbugqgq( nkq lnkfgq ibqib hl kj`ljakl( frbuubugq lrilabq*

. Hg që* _ugnbyb |rb ghbuìq arljig qlhfl bh qgh*

. Yb hg pugnbyg* Yý mýulnb lhfg*

. Hg |rb |rkbulq( lngu ib nk kil*

. Agjg}ag yr agul}ñj { që |rb jg yb ibmlul yulj|rkhl* Mýulnb |rb jg bjiuìq ibyuìq ib

nî* _gu `lgu* Mýulnb qñhg bqg*

. Jg prbig* Nk agul}ñj yb qbfrkuì clqyl hl nrbuyb { qk cb ib nguku l yr hlig hg cluë* Rjl

b} pugnbyî |rb bqyluîl agjykfg bj hg erbjg { hg nlhg( jg pkbjqg ibmlu lyuìq nk

pugnbql*

. _gu `lgu* [g ghbuë( ykbjbq |rb |rbiluyb arkiljig l hgq jkügq* Cl}hg pgu nî* Qk alkfg

ykbjbq |rb ubaguilunb nbmgu ib hg |rë `rk* Bq nr{ yluib nk lngu( bq nr{ yluib*

\rkqkbul |rbilunb l yr hlig( pbug bjyukqybab jg pgibu clabuhg*

. Yb hg mrug* Jg bjiuë ibyuìq ib yk( pbug yb bqpbuluë lh qlhku bh qgh*

Hl elylhhl ybunkjñ plul yk Pîaygu( lnkfg nîg( pugnbyg |rb frluiluë yr nbngukl alil rjgq

ib hgq iîlq |rb nb |rbilj pgu kku* Hracl agj jgqgyugq ibqib bh akbhg*

. Mrj jg buë hl hr} ib jrbg( jg bqyluë l|rî lh lnljbabu* Arkil l nk cbunljl( bhhl yb

lnl( jg qlebq arìjyg*

. Pbyb agj hgq Ikgqbq( khrnkjl ibqib luukel hgq iîlq prbq ygilîl qbfrkubngq hracljig

pgu hgq jrbqyugq* Ubarbuil( lnkfg nîg( hgq iîlq agj ghgu l alülq ib nl{g( hgq iîlq ib

`kbqyl* Jg yb l{lq ubaguiljig qñhg hg nlhg |rb plqñ bj yr kil*

. Pbg rjl hr}( rjl jkül nr{ pb|rbül kbjb aljyljig rj lhfg ylj irhab( ib jrbqyul

ykbuul jlylh* Jg hb ybjfg nkbig l hl nrbuyb( pbug që |rë nb hhbfg {l hl cgul*. Ibqaljql bj pl}*

. Ikhb l nkq ckmgq |rb hgq bqpbug bj hlq ykbuulq |rb nkq pliubq nb ykbjbj ubqbulig

plul†



. Likñq Pîaygu( lnkfg nîg* \rb hgq Ikgqbq khrnkjbj yr alnkjg( |rb qblj bhhgq hgq |rb yb

hhbbj l hlq ykbuulq |rb yrq pliubq pubplulugj plul yk ibqib bh kjkakg ibh nrjig*

Ebjikyg qblq Mrj { ebjikyg alil rjg ib hgq qghiligq |rb ib`bjikbugj agj cgjgu jrbqyulq

kilq*

. Lykbjilj l hgq cbukigq( ibj hgq `rjbulhbq nbubakigq l hgq nrbuygq* Bhhgq al{bugj

ib`bjikbjig bqyl jlakñj |rb jg qb bjib* ·Lalqg lhfrkbj nìq ikfjg |rb bhhgq plul

garplu bh pljybñj ib hgq ub{bq7

. Jg* Jlikb ykbjb nìq ibubacg |rb bhhgq l qbu ubagjgakigq agng ub{bq { plyugjbq ib

jrbqyulq ykbuulq*

. Hraclugj `bug}nbjyb agjyul bqgq eìuelugq* Hl qljfub aguuîl agng uîgq( hl elylhhl `rb

aurbh* Nracgq ib jrbqyugq cbunljgq `rbugj ibqarluyk}ligq l nljgq ibh bjbnkfg* Hl

hhrkl alîl mrjylnbjyb agj hlq hìfuknlq { qrigu ib hlq yugplq |rb alnkjlelj

hbjylnbjyb l hl nrbuyb* Rjg( { ibqprëq igq( { ibqprëq yubq( { ibqprëq kjjrnbulehbq

aliìbubq bj bh qrbhg* Bqyìelngq lybuuguk}ligq { bqg hg lpugbacñ bh bjbnkfg* _bug

jgqgyugq ybjîlngq pgu |rë hraclu* @rkngq rj nrug plul hlq `hbaclq { `lhljfbq

bjbnkfgq( ibqareukngq ylnekëj agng bj`ubjylujgq l hl alelhhbuîl qlyìjkal |rb bjîl

l jgqgyugq bjygjljig aljygq nguylhbq* _gu rj kjqyljyb aubî |rb jg bul pgqkehb fljlu {

|rkqb guibjlu l hlq yugplq |rb bqalplulj { qlhlulj qrq kilq* _bug ib pugjyg lplubakñ

rj cgneub |rb `rb plul libhljyb nlyljig ygig hg |rb qb ngîl qgeub qrq gmgq* Ëh jgq

ikg hl kaygukl*

. Ebjikygq qblj hgq Ikgqbq |rb nljilugj l rj frbuubug |rb pbhblul pgu jgqgyugq* Bqyl

frbuul `rb leqruil ibqib bh pukjakpkg( hl bjylml uklh bul ib akbj l rjg* _bug

nkhlfugqlnbjyb fljlngq*. Jg prbig ghkilu qrq plhleulq nkbjyulq llj}lel libhljyb* ‑ ¬Lhhî ibhljyb bqyì hl

hkebuyli, ‑ ikmg { ygigq hgq qghiligq llj}lugj agj ëh bjygjljig hlq nkqnlq `ulqbq {

ibjyug ib rjgq kjqyljybq qb bqaraclel l alil rjg ib hgq jrbqyugq( ljakljg( mgbj {

jküg( aljylu l rjl qghl g}* ‑ ¬Lhhî ibhljyb bqyì hl hkebuyli, ‑ bh akbhg qb khrnkjñ agj qr



qgjukql( hlq bqyubhhlq plubaîlj eukhhlu nìq* Që |rb `rb hl puknbul elylhhl plul nracgq(

pbug qbuì kjghkilehb* Llj}lngq nlyljig lh bjbnkfg( aguukbugj pgu qlhlu qr kil*

Ygigq jlakngq qkbjig bqahlgq( nlq jg ybjîlngq lng jk qbügu* @rkngq bqahlgq ib

jgqgyugq nkqngq( ib jrbqyulq plqkgjbq { ybngubq* _bug l pluyku ib bql jgacb `rkngq

nìq hkeubq |rb jrjal { hg qbubngq pgu qkbnpub* ¬Lhhî ibhljyb bqyì hl hkebuyli,

. Nk qbügu* [ qlebq bh jgneub ib bqb nkqybukgqg frbuubug*

. Jg hg që* Nrukñ iìjigjgq rjl hbaakñj ib lhbjyîl* Yulmb qrq ubqygq plul clabuhb rj

ubagjgaknkbjyg fbjbulh( { |rb ygilq hlq fbjbulakgjbq hb ukjilj ubbubjakl*

. Lcgul nkqng qbügu* Guibjluë |rb hlbj qr arbupg { |rb hg pbu`rnbj agj ckbuelq

lugnìykalq*

. Kuë l erqalu l nk `lnkhkl* Bsyulüg buhgq( clab nracg ykbnpg |rb jg hg clfg*

. Qî qbügu* [g nb cluë alufg ib ygigq hgq pubplulykgq ib hgq `rjbulhbq ib jrbqyugq

cëugbq( { bj bqpbaklh ib bqyb fulj frbuubug*

. Yb hg bjalufg ygig*

·[ Iñjib bqyì7 Hl erq|rë { jg bqyì bj alql*

. Jg qlebngq* Jgq ikngq arbjyl ib qr lrqbjakl lh lnljbabu*

. Kj`ñunlnb qk qlebq lhfg ib bhhl* Bq nr{ yluib { irig |rb cl{l bqalplig* Hl agjg}ag

nr{ ekbj { që |rb bhhl jg cluîl bqg*

Qbügu( lhfrjgq qghiligq bjagjyulugj bqyg bj bh alnpg ib elylhhl( bq rjl aluyl* Nracgq

l`kunlj |rb bh qghilig |rb jgq ikg hl kaygukl jg bq rj cgneub( qk jg rjl nrmbu* Hgq |rb

hl kbugj jg prikbugj ubagjgabu bh ugqyug prbq bqylel elülig bj qljfub*. ·Qlebj qk bqb ubalig bq plul nî7

. Qbügu bj hl pluyb pgqybukgu ikab= ‘† Lh |rb bjarbjyub bqyg hb pkig agng `lgu

bjyubfìuqbhg l Fbjbulh Mrj* Qbuì ekbj ubagnpbjqljig ëh |rb clfl bqyg†„ pgu bqg hgq

|rë hg bjagjyulugj hg yulmbugj clqyl nî( nb bjagnbjilugj |rb qb hl bjyubflqb*



. Fulaklq ibeb qbu ib lhfrkbj knpguyljyb* ·Jg qb ibqareub bh ugqyug ib jrbqyul

qlhligul( agng ikabj7

. Ibjyug ib rj ulyg qb qleuì qkj iril* Bqyìj elüljig qr arbupg agj ibhkaligq arkiligq*

Bh ugqyug bqyl ibq`kfrulig( qr arbupg jg qb prbib ubagjgabu* @rb nlhyulylig bj kil*

. Qb nb pluyb bh agul}ñj prbq qgqpbacg ib |rkëj prbib yulyluqb bh arbupg |rb elülj*

Nk lhnl qb qkbjyb ikkikil( prbig qbjyku |rb rjl pluyb nîl bqyì nrbuyl*

. Jg ql|rb agjahrqkgjbq lpubqrulilq nk qbügu( buì |rb bjagjyuluì hl nkyli ib qr lhnl

nìq yluib* Që |rb bj lhfýj hrflu bqyì ljiljig agj `hgubq elmg hgq eul}gq*

¬Hb ikmb |rb jg nb qkfrkbul, Qb hg guibjë { nîulhl lcgul bqyì ylj iëekh( ylj ehljal( ylj

hbmgq* Hl kil qkj bhhl jg ykbjb qbjykig( jlil nìq yukqyb |rb pbuibu hl pluyb |rb garpl hl

nl{gu pluyb ibh nrjig*

. Që hg |rb qkbjybq* Hl hhrkl ljrjaklel rj yukqyb `kjlh( Mrj* Iëmlnb |rb yb arbjyb hg |rb

plqg bql jgacb*

. Që |rb `rkqyb hl ýhyknl bj buhl( Qacljl* Yb qrphkag |rb nb ibq hgq ibylhhbq ýhykngq ib

qr kil*

. Bqyìelngq bhljig ygilq hlq nrmbubq ugfljig l hgq Ikgqbq plul |rb jgq ibj hl

kaygukl* Qb prqg ib pkb { ikmg |rb jg qgpguylel nìq bqyb ygunbjyg( ybjîl |rb bqylu l

yr hlig { hraclu mrjylnbjyb agjykfg* Ygilq qleîlngq |rb bul knpgqkehb ibuugylu lh

bjbnkfg( pbug agj`kìelngq bj hgq Ikgqbq { qleîlngq |rb bhhgq jgq kelj l ilu rjl

kaygukl* Bqpbulngq hlufg ykbnpg( hl jgacb llj}lel( ib ubpbjyb hl kngq bqykil agj

rjl lunlirul( agj kjybjakgjbq ib ku l agnelyku* \rkqkngq ikqrlikuhl( pbug `rb bj

ljg* Qlhkñ bjygjlig bh aljyg l hl hkebuyli { ikmg |rb ghbuîl agjykfg*

. @rb mrjyg l nî qkj jlil ibaku( qr`ukbjig( alhhljig( l prjyg ib agnelyku* Qleîl |rb `rbqr g} hl |rb ljknñ l jrbqyugq qlhiligq( pbug nb jbflel l aubbuhg* Pk agng rjl

bqplil lyulbqlil qr bqplhil( ibqprëq gyul( ibqprëq gyul* \rbig ybjikil l nkq pkbq

pbug agj rjl qgjukql bj hgq hlekgq nb ubpkykñ= . ¬Lhhî ibhljyb bqyì hl hkebuyl, . [ hl

hkebuyli bj buili bqyì lhhî libhljyb* Hl hkebuyli qgj qrq gmgq( qrq nljgq lnkflq |rb



hraclugj pgu rjl hkebuyli |rb jlikb aubîl* Lcgul bqyì lhhì lh hlig ib hgq Ikgqbq

bqpbuìjignb*

. Qrq gmgq bulj `rbfg bql jgacb( Mrj* Alil rjg ib qrq alebhhgq bulj hlj}lq |rb

lprjylelj lh bjbnkfg* Aguukñ l qlhlu qr pbuybjbjakl nìq |rbukil( { agjqkfrkñ nìq

|rb bqg* Qkj qlebuhg qlhg l ygil rjl jlakñj |rb jg ybjîl bqpbulj}lq* Hb ibebngq

nracg l bhhl* _bug ylnpgag ibebngq ghkilu l alil rjg ib hgq |rb nrukñ bqb iîl plul

|rb bqyì qkfl qkbjig jrbqyul ykbuul*

. Ykbjbq ul}ñj Qacljl* Cl{ |rb ubaguiluhgq iîl l iîl bj jrbqyulq nbjybq( ibebj bqylu

bj alil rjg ib jrbqyugq hkeugq ib ckqygukl( jrbqyugq nýqkagq ykbjb |rb clabuhbq

aljakgjbq*

. Hl elylhhl ybunkjñ pgu bh ngnbjyg( Mrj* _bug jg cl{ |rb ibqarkilu alil rjl ib

jrbqyulq `ugjybulq* Cl{ |rb clabu qlebu l alil rjg ib jrbqyugq bjbnkfgq |rb l|rî

bqyìj hgq ckmgq hkeubq ib hl ykbuul { qb jbfluìj l qbu bqahlgq ib gyulq jlakgjbq*

. Qî* [l bq yluib* Hl jgacb lpubnkl*



Nl ‑ [r ‑ Nî†

Hl kibl pughgjflil ib rj likñq( ylnekëj pughgjflig( ckakbugj |rb nk abubeug

kjybuurnpkbul qr clekyrlh yulelmg iruljyb lhfrjlq jgacbq*

Bh iîl( agj qrq ibigq l}rhbq( lplubab ahlug bjyub hgq abuugq ib hl akrili nkjbul* Ygig

lhubibigu qkfrb kfrlh= hgq pìmlugq aljylj( hlq pbuqgjlq nl{gubq ublhk}lj qrq |rbclabubq(

hgq ljakljgq( qbjylig bj qrq prbuylq( nkulj agj bqpbulj}l bh iîl |rb agnkbj}l( hgq

bqaghlubq( plqljig agj qrq kqygqgq rjk`gunbq( qb ikukfbj clakl hgq abjyugq ibh qlebu* Bh

akbhg l}rh( ylj cbungqlnbjyb l}rh( plubaîl qlebu ib ljybnljg hg |rb ybjîl |rb garuuku

bqb iîl( prbq lrj|rb nr{ l}rh( nìq l}rh |rb jrjal( frluilel akbuyl nbhljaghîl bj qr qbu*

Agnbj}lngq hl aluubul claîl hl `lhil ibh abuug* Lhhì( lelmg( bjyub bh buigu ib hlq phljylq

|rb aubabj( bjyub hgq bralhkpygq |rb qb bhblj clqyl ygalu bh akbhg( qb bjarbjyul hl nbyl( hl

aclaul( bh hrflu igjib aubabj hlq plplq( bh hrflu l iñjib jgq pugprqkngq hhbflu* Hl kibl

cleîl qrufkig iîlq ljybq( bjyub hlq lrhlq bqaghlubq( bjyub hgq lbjyrubugq lnkfgq*

. ybjbngq |rb clabu bqyg( qbuì hl lbjyrul ib jrbqyulq kilq ‑ ikmg bh hkybulyg*

. Ybjfg nkq qbuîlq irilq ib bqyg ‑ ubqpgjikñ bh nlybnìykag*

. Plngq( jg ybjbngq jlil |rb pbuibu* Jg qblj flhhkjlq . ikmg hl ýjkal nrmbu ibh furpg(

|rb bul hl pug`bqgul*

. Nk puknl jgq bqpbulul( { jgq hhblul* Që |rb jrjal clj bqylig bj rj prbehg {(

ylnekëj që |rb( jrjal bj qr kil `rbugj l rjl aclaul*. pug`kukñ bh hkybulyg( agj hgq

gmgq eukhhljybq( qgj rjl fulj qgjukql*

. Bj qbukg( ·Yr puknl jgq lagnplüluì7 ‑ pubfrjyñ( nbikl agj`rjikil( hl pug`bqgul*

. ·[ añng bq yr puknl7 ‑ Lfubfñ l hl pubfrjyl bh nlybnìykag*

. Që |rb hbq albuì ekbj* Bq nr{ egjkyl( { jgq frkluì bj bqyb klmb* ‑ ubqpgjikñ bh

hkybulyg*



Bqyìelngq bj hl nkyli ibh abuug* Hlq alülq lhbfubq( hgq nlîabq ulikljybq( ygil hl

bfbylakñj l hgq agqyligq* Bh uîg( qkfrkbjig qr kj`kjkyg aruqg( bqylel {l abual* Qr qgjkig {l

hhbflel l jrbqyugq gîigq* Bul hl puknbul b} ib lhfrjgq( qr puknbul bspbukbjakl* L hg hbmgq(

qb bîlj hlq jrebq( |rb jg claîlj nìq |rb lhbfulu bh akbhg* [ qbfrîlngq aguukbjig( ibyuìq

ibh eruug( ibyuìq ib nk puknl( ibyuìq ib jrbqyugq qrbügq*

[g aguuîl lh hlig ib hl pug`bqgul* Bhhl qb cleîl cbacg nk lnkfl clab pgag* Bul( hg |rb bj

yëunkjgq nlqarhkjgq qb ikab= rjl nrmbu nr{ cbungql* Qrq gmgq( |rb eukhhlelj nìq |rb bh

qgh( ybjîlj rjl `gunl gukbjylh* Qr alebhhg( kjibqaukpykehb pgu ngnbjygq( aghgu jbfug( agj

rj eukhhg hrjlu* Aguuîlngq( kîlngq( clehljig ib hlq agqlq plqlilq( clehljig ib hlq agqlq

`ryrulq( bq|rkljig bh aljqljakg agj jrbqyul agnplüîl*

. Bqyìq nìq ulikljyb |rb jrjal( { bqyg hg ikfg bj qbukg . hb ikmb*

. Fulaklq( yý jg bqyìq jlil nlh( jrjal bqyrkqyb jlil nlh ‑ nb ubqpgjikñ*

. ·\rë yb plubakñ bh ahknl7 ‑ hb pubfrjyë*

. Jg bq agng nb hg ibqaukekqyb( pbug jg bqyì jlil nlh* Nb ikmg( bjyub qgjukqlq {

aguukbjig clakl hl nbyl*

. Mlmlml( l babq bslfbug pgu|rb lng bqylq ykbuulq* Hb ikmb rj pgag lbufgj}lig*

[ qbfrkngq aguukbjig( {l `lhylel pgag* Bh nlybnìykag aguuîl lh hlig ib nk puknl( { ib b}

bj arljig ghîl qr nkulil claîl jgqgyugq* Jlikb qleb ib hg |rë clehlj hlq fbjybq bj hl

kjyknkili ib hl agnplüîl* _bug lcî bqylelj( bh nlybnìykag { nk puknl( agjbuqljig(

ukbjig( ibhljyb ib jgqgyugq( agj qrq kilq |rb qb rjîlj*

. [ ·Arìhbq qgj hlq agqlq pukjakplhbq |rb ybjbngq |rb hhblu7 ‑ _ubfrjyg hl pug`bqgulnkuljig lh furpg*

. Qñhg lhfrjlq agqlq eìqkalq= ugpl ib yulelmg( }lplykhhlq( rjl `ul}lil { ikjbug plul |rb

agnpubq hg |rb ljygmb ‑ ubqpgjikñ bh hkybulyg*

. Mlmlml* ·Jg nb ikflq |rb rj yr bqyljakl bskqybj ykbjilq7 ‑ kjybuurnpkñ bh nlybnìykag*



. Erbjg( bj ublhkili jg bq bqyljakl( bq rj prbehkyg( nr{ hkjig( cl{ ykbjilq( cl{ rj

agnbigu pgprhlu { qgeubygig bqyì nk lerbhkyl |rb jgq lhgmluì ‑ ubqpgjikñ bh hkybulyg*

. L {l( |rb erbjg* [l nb ilel nkbig jg agnbu acgaghlyb lhfrjgq iîlq ‑ ikmg hl

pug`bqgul agj rj ygng crnguîqykag*

. Jg qb pubgarpbj( ygigq bqyluìj ekbj* Hl bfbylakñj bq cbungql( bh ahknl lfulilehb*

Hgq pìmlugq aljylj bj hl nlüljl { bh akbhg ykbjb ugnljabq agj bh ukñ ‑ qrqpkuñ bh

hkybulyg( agng lüguljig {l hgq iîlq |rb plqlulj mrjygq*

. Yý qî ykbjbq hl pgbqîl bj hl qljfub( kbq ib hl pgbqîl ‑ agnbjyg hl pug`bqgul(

nkuìjighg ikubaylnbjyb l hgq gmgq*

. Bubq nr{ aruqk* Bqpbug |rb yr prbehkyg qbl agng jgq hg ibqaukebq ‑ lufrnbjyñ bh

nlybnìykag agj rjl bjkikl kjrqrlh*

Hl nbhljaghîl aubaîl( nkbjyulq bh iîl qb claîl nìq l}rh* Hl yukqyb}l jg kbjb ib hl nljg agj

bh lnekbjyb ahknìykag( qb prbib bqylu yukqyb bj iîl ylj l}rh( { bj rj iîl ylj fukq* _bug lhhî

bqylel( yukqyb* Hl jgykakl ubakekil lýj jg bul lqknkhlil( lýj jg bul agnpubjikil* [ {l bulj

nraclq cgulq bj |rb cleîl hbîig bh nbjqlmb { lýj jg ybjîl hl `rbu}l plul agnpubjibu*

Cleîl plqlig qr kil abual ib bhhl( abual ib qr kil* Ubaguilel hgq iîlq |rb plqlugj

mrjygq( hgq iîlq |rb jg plqlugj mrjygq* [ bul nìq ik`îakh agnpubjibu( labpylu( bql jgykakl*

Hl aluyl( bqaukyl bj rj plpbh luuljalig ib rj arlibujg( ybjîl lhfrjgq alulaybubq

ik`bubjybq lh ubqyg ib alulaybubq* L qknphb kqyl bqylel bqaukyl agj rjl hbyul kj`ljykh( jg

pgu hlq ful`îlq( qkjg pgu hl qkjylskq* Jg ybjîl nracl kj`gunlakñj( pbug hg pgag |rb ibaîl

bul alpl} ib ugnpbu bh nrjig lh |rb hg hb{bul*

Qb |rbig qbjylig clqyl bqpbulu hl jgacb* Erqañ bj hlq bqyubhhlq hlq ubqprbqylq ib bqyb

ik`îakh ngnbjyg* Rjl qknphbq hbyulq( qknphbq ful`îlq( qknphbq hbyulq `gunljig gulakgjbq(pgiîl clabu nìq ib hg |rb nracgq pugehbnlq plqligq cleîlj cbacg bj qr irug agul}ñj*

Hl kibl ib hl knpbu`baakñj( ib hl `lhyl ib lhfg( ib hl qghbili( ib hl larnrhlakñj ubirakil(

cleîl ibqyurkig hl yulj|rkhkili fljlil agj bh plqg ib hgq lügq*



. Bh klmb bq erbjg( bh ahknl lfulilehb* Hgq iîlq l yr hlig qgj agng qî jg plqlulj ‑

lufrnbjyg hl pug`bqgul qkjykbjig bj hl alul bh lkub |rb ub`ubqalel qrq plqgq mrjyg lh

uîg*

. Jg qb prbib pbiku jlil nbmgu( bj bqygq hrflubq {g aubaî bjyb hgq aguibugq( hlq aleulq

{ ygigq hgq ljknlhbq |rb nb lagnplülugj ‑ ubqpgjikñ bh hkybulyg( nkuljig {

ljlhk}ljig bh hlufg alnkjg |rb lýj bqpbulel pgu ubaguubu*

. Nb crekbqb frqylig jlabu l|rî( aubabu l|rî( ylh b} yb crekbqb agjgakig ljybq ‑ ikmg

hl pug`bqgul lhrneuljig( agj qrq gmgq( hl nlüljl lhbfub*

. Ylh b} qk crekbqbq jlakig l|rî {g crekbqb jlakig bj gyug hrflu ‑ ubqpgjikñ bh hkybulyg

nbykbjig qrq nljgq lh uîg { ebekbjig rj pgag ib hl `ubqal lfrl |rb aguuîl bjyub qrq

pkbq*

. Bubq rj hgag( ·Añng lq l ngmlu yrq }lplygq ib bql nljbul7 ‑ nrunrug hl pug`bqgul

nkbjyulq ubîl agj qr gukbjylh nkulil*

. Bq nk agqyrneub( clfg bqyg alil b} |rb bjfg pgu l|rî* Bj bqylq ykbuulq qkbjyg lhfg

|rb bj bh Abuug ib _lqag jg qkbjyg* \rk}ì qbl hkebuyli( |rk}ì |rb l|rî bj bh alnpg nb

qkbjyl agng bj alql ‑ ubqpgjikñ bh pgbyl( qlhkbjig ibh uîg { yulyljig ib ikkqlu l qr

puknl { lh nlybnìykag( |rb {l cleîlj libhljylig qrq plqgq*

Jg `rb nk arhpl( jrjal aubî bj qrq plhleulq* Hlq agqlq( jg qkbnpub plqlj pgu lhfg* [ nk

knlfkjlakñj rbhl clakl qbjibugq |rb qgj kj`kjkygq( |rb qgj nracgq* _bug qkbnpub bhhl

bqyì bj nk aleb}l( { lcgul( agj hg |rb plqñ( bqyluì nìq ibjyug ib nî*

Hlq jgacbq albj bjyub hlq cgmlq( bjyub ygig hg buib( { ubarbuig( qkj |rbubu( hg |rb

claîlngq mrjygq* [l jg bqyì( pbug kbjb l babq* Hl qkbjyg bj hl `lhil ib hgq abuugq( bj bh

pg{g( lh hlig ib hl ekacluul( lh hlig ib alig rjg ib nkq iîlq*

. \rkqkbul agnpluyku nkq iîlq bjyub hlq agqlq |rb l|rî bngq ‑ ikmg hl pug`bqgul(

nkuljig `kmlnbjyb l qrq gmgq*

. [g ylnekëj* [ agj bqyg jg linkyg jlil* ‑ ubqpgjikñ bh hkybulyg( bjyub hlq ckbuel |rb

plubaîlj aurmku ljyb qrq plqgq*



. Jg |rkbug aubbuyb( pbug {l ikmb hg |rb ybjîl |rb ibaku* . hb ikmg hl pug`bqgul agj rjl

qgjukqkyl kjkfrlhlehb*

Hl jgacb al{ñ mrjylnbjyb agj qr nrbuyb* Lh agqylig ib hl alnl( bjyub hlq `ul}lilq { hgq

pbhhbmgq( qr arbupg bqylel ybjikig*

Jg prbig kku nìq ykbnpg* [l jg hg lfrljyg* Jg |rkbug qbu hl ibabpakñj ib nkq pliubq(

bhhgq lpgqylugj nracg pgu nî( { {g jg prbig plfluhbq ib bql nljbul* Jg ybjfg pgu |rë

plfluhbq ib bql nljbul* Arljig hblq bqyg jg nb mr}frbq pgu hg |rb cb cbacg( ubarbuig

agng `rk qkbnpub* Ubarëuilnb hg nbmgu |rb `rk* [l jg bqylubngq mrjygq*

. Arljig nb ybjfl |rb ku( arljig nb nrbul( ubarëuilnb bj nk nbmgu bylpl ‑ hb ikmg

hl puknl bh hkybulyg*

. [g ngukuë ljybq ib yk ‑ ubqpgjikñ bh hkybulyg( agj rjl qgjukql qkj bjybjibu hg |rë

yulylel ib ibaku qr puknl*

Ubaguiljig hl aluyl( hhguñ pgu lhfrjlq jgacbq*

. Qb `rbugj yr puknl { bh nlybnìykag ‑ ikmg hl pug`bqgul nkuljig clakl hl aclaul*

. Bh iîl `rb erbjg* Bqpbug ybjbu gyug iîl agng ëqyb* Rqybibq qgj nkq nbmgubq lnkfgq {

|rkbug kku nraclq lbjyrulq nìq agj rqybibq ‑ ubqpgjikñ bh hkybulyg ygnìjighb ib

hlq nljgq*

[ ubaguiñ ygig bh iîl( ygig qr nbmgu iîl* Hl ubaguilel lqî( bul bh nbmgu ubarbuig |rb ybjîl

ib bhhl*



LIGHBQABJYB @BACGUÎL

Cleîl hhgkig pgu hl yluib bj hl akrili nkjbul* Hl alhhb ‘Bh _ulig„( kjrjilil ib eluug(

lagfîl( bjyub bh erhhkakg { bh bqaìjilhg( akbuyl abhbeulakñj ubhkfkgql* Bul jk nìq jk nbjgq bharhyg ibh iîl qìelig ib hl kfhbqkl |rb hhbl pgu qkfhlq NNN* Ikaclq qkfhlq cleîlj alrqljig(

clab rjgq lügq lyuìq( akbuylq ybguîlq |rb kjarhlelj agj ukygq qlyìjkagq l hgq nkbneugq ib

bql agjfubflakñj ubhkfkgql* Hgq urngubq cleîlj hhbflig l alqk ygigq hgq clekyljybq ib hl

akrili {( `rbugj bqygq hl alrql ibh kjrqrlh aubaknkbjyg |rb bspbuknbjyñ hl kfhbqkl bj hgq

ýhykngq nbqbq ib bqb lüg* Cgneubq( nrmbubq { jkügq ibmlelj gyulq agjfubflakgjbq

ubhkfkgqlq plul rjkuqb l ëqyl* Bh aubaknkbjyg `rb ylh |rb hhbflugj l qbu hgq nìq jrnbugqgq

pgu lhfýj ykbnpg* Hgq nkbneugq ib bql agjfubflakñj( |rb clab ykbnpg lyuìq( jg agjylelj

agj rj erbj jýnbug ib libpygq( prbq pgiîlj qbu agjyligq bj <2 ñ 5? pbuqgjlq( yrkbugj

|rb luubfhìuqbhlq ljyb bh qgupubqkg aubaknkbjyg* @rb lqî |rb qb yulqhlilugj l rj bs akjb(

ibmljig lyuìq bh hrflu pb|rbüg |rb cleîlj garplig ibqib qr `rjilakñj bj bqyl akrili*

Bulj {l hlq 6=1? ib hl jgacb( agng ikuîlj hgq nkbneugq ib ikacl agjfubflakñj( hl

abhbeulakñj bqylel pgu bnpb}lu* Hgq |rb cleîlj hhbflig ybnpuljg ybjîlj {l nracg

ykbnpg ib ugikhhlq* Bqylelj bj kjybuabqkñj( qrphkaljig pgu hlq lhnlq |rb qb pkbuibj bj hgq

kakgq nrjiljlhbq* Bq yulikakñj( bjyub bqylq fbjybq( l ik`bubjakl ib fbjybq ib gyulq

agjfubflakgjbq( hhbflu lh ybnphg( pgjbuqb ib ugikhhlq { agnbj}lu rjl agjbuqlakñj agj

‘ikgq„ |rb prbib hhbflu l irulu kjahrqg cgulq*

Bh ybnphg( elqyljyb khrnkjlig( ybjîl( bj qr pluyb abjyulh( rj hgfg |rb ubaguilel l hgq

libpygq hl ibjgnkjlakñj ibh lüg( |rb bul bh lqpbayg lh |rb ibebuîlj pubqylu nìq lybjakñj

iruljyb hgq iîlq |rb ybjîlj pgu ibhljyb bqyb lüg* Qljykili 5???( bul hg |rë qb pgiîl

lpubaklu bj hl pluyb abjyulh ibh ybnphg( bqaukyg bj ybajgpgu ugqlig agj bh `gjig( ylnekëj

ib ybajgpgu( ehljag* Bh prhpkyg( ib aghgu algel( ybjîl rj bqaukyrul eîehkal= ‘Qljykili l

Mbcgì„*

Bh arhyg cleîl ilig {l kjkakg* Hgq |rb bqylelj ib ugikhhlq qb plulugj l hl guibj ib hl

pbuqgjl |rb ikukfîl hl abhbeulakñj* Bnpb}lugj l bjygjlu rj aìjykag( |rb ljybq `rb



plfljg( pbug |rb hgq aukqykljg cleîlj agj|rkqylig plul qr ‘ikgq„* Bh ngykg( plul bqylu {g

bj bqb hrflu( qb hhlnlel= Dlukj* Bul ib hlq ackalq |rb ybjîlj( nbykilq bj qr aleb}l( hgq

bqykfnlq ib hl ubhkfkñj* @rb pgu bqg |rb hgq kjybjygq pgu agj|rkqyluhl bj gyugq hrflubq jg

cleîlj ubqrhylig*

Dlukj( rjl ackal ib nbikljl bqylyrul( ib pkbh ahlul( ib hkjigq gmgq { ib qgeubqlhkbjyb

ebhhb}l( ybjîl rj cbunljg( Mrhkg( ylnekëj qb ikqykjfrîl bjyub hl agjfubflakñj pgu qr erbj

ybqykngjkg( |rb bq agng ibaku= ‘pgu qr erbjl agjirayl„* Hhblil {l erbjgq nbqbq

agjfubfljig { clqyl lcgul jg cleîl agjqbfrkig |rb qb `kmb bj nî* Bqyg nb pgjîl `rukgqg {

nbhljañhkag* Nk pugiraakñj laliënkal cleîl elmlig yljyg( agng nk ubjiknkbjyg

ybddbjbug* Hgq bqyrikgq eîehkagq jg pgiîlj agjyul hl plqkñj |rb ybjîl ibjyug* Cleîl cbacg

erbjg nëukygq plul ugelu qr agul}ñj( pgu hg nbjgq bqg bq hg |rb aubîl( pbug jg cleîl

agjqbfrkig jk rjl qghl nkulil* Nk aubaknkbjyg bj hl kfhbqkl bul bkibjyb plul ygigq(

nbjgq plul bhhl* Jg që qk jg pubqylel lybjakñj l ygig bqyg( g qknphbnbjyb( qb claîl l hl

|rb jg qleîl jlil*

Bql yluib( bj pluykarhlu( ljirb pbjqljig bj añng hhlnlu qr lybjakñj* Bjyub hlq aljakgjbq

ib Ìjfbhbq ibh Kj`kbujg( |rb bq rjl ib hlq eljilq |rb nìq nb frqyl( hl agnplüîl ib nk

lnkfg Nlrukyg { hl hhrkl |rb jg ibmlel ib albu( yrb rjl fulj kibl* @rb rjl kibl nr{

ibqalebhhlil* _bhkfugql* Arlh|rkbu ackag ib nk bili ybjiuîl |rb bqylu ibqbqpbulig( hgag(

plul clabu bqg g( pgu hg nbjgq pbjqluhg* _bug bul hg ýjkag |rb qb nb garuuîl ibqprëq ib

`ulalqlu bj hgq kjybjygq plqligq*

‑ Jgq bjagjyulngq l hlq 6 bj bh nîqybu( nlrukyg( jg nb l{lq l `lhhlu ‑ hb ikmb* Lqkjykñ agj

hl aleb}l( { qb `rb l qr alql* [g nb |rbib pbjqljig( `kjk|rkyljig hgq ýhykngq ibylhhbq ib

nk phlj( ib nk geul nlbqyul( plul agj|rkqylu bh agul}ñj ib Dlukj* Ybjîl hl l{ril ib rjlnkfg( ybjîl ygigq hgq nlybuklhbq plul clabuhg( ybjîl hlq fljlq ib clabuhg { jlil nb hg kel

knpbiku*



Hl jgacb hhbfñ bjyub hl hhrkl* [g( agj hlq nbiklq ngmlilq( bh pghg ghyblig plul garhylu l

hgq Frjq J¹ Ugqbq( bh alebhhg ngmlig { hlq nljgq `uîlq( bqpbulel bj bh ‘Nîqybu„( |rb bul(

ikfg bul( bh nbmgu abjyug ib mrbfgq ib kibg ib ygig Abuug ib _lqag( hl hhbflil ib nk

lnkfg* Nkbjyulq bqpbulel mrflel Ybddbj* Cleîl fljlig {l 51 `kaclq { lýj jg hhbflel

Nlrukyg* Bulj {l hlq 6=<2 { jg hhbflel* Clqyl |rb lplubakñ bj hl prbuyl l hlq 6=<6

ikqarhpìjigqb pgu bh ubyulqg* Qlhkngq ibh ‘Nîqybu„ { aguukngq l hl kfhbqkl |rb |rbilel l rj

agqylig ibh Bqylikg ib _lyluagacl* Bh bqylikg ib _lyluagacl( nîykag alnpg ibpguykg ib

Abuug ib _lqag( |rb `rb( ljybq ib hl agjqyuraakñj ibh bqylikg Aluukñj( bh bqabjlukg igjib

clakl qrq pubqbjylakgjbq bh nîykag b|rkpg ibh Rjkñj nkjlq |rb( `rb bh ýjkag b|rkpg ibh

Abuug ib _lqag |rb mrfñ hl puknbul ikkqkñj ibh `ýyegh pburljg( bul( bj bqb ykbnpg( bh

elüg ib hlq yuljqbýjybq( yljyg pgu bh ibqarkilig ib hlq lrygukilibq agng pgu hlq

jbfhkfbjakl ib hgq clekyljybq*

Hhbflngq l hl prbuyl ib hl kfhbqkl* Ibqib lcî kngq hg |rb libjyug garuuîl* Dlukj( hl `hgu

nìq cbungql ib bqb hrflu( bqylel lagngilil bj hl ybuabul eljal ib hl ibubacl* L qr hlig

bqylel ib pkb rjl qbügukyl( nr{ hkjil ylnekëj( |rb ykbjb pgu jgneub Iëegul* Bh ikubayg

ibh arhyg ublhk}lel hl urykjl abubngjklh* Hl nl{guîl ib lqkqybjybq ybjîlj hlq nljgq

hbljylilq { bjygjlelj rj aìjykag ib ligulakñj* Bh ‘cbunljg„ |rb bqylel bj hl prbuyl

jgq qlhrig b`rqklnbjyb { jgq kjkyñ l plqlu* Lh bjyulu qbjyî( nr{ pluykarhlunbjyb( rjl

kjagngikili* Clakl lhfrjgq iîlq |rb jg lqkqyîl( { pgu hg yljyg( bqylel agng ibqagjbaylig

ib hl laykkili bqpkukyrlh* Nlrug( lh hlig nîg( ybjîl rj bspubqkñj ib leruuknkbjyg |rb

cleîl agnbj}lig l hgq pgagq nkjrygq ib bqylu qbjyligq*

‑ ·L \rë cgul hg clubngq7 ‑ pubfrjyg nlrukyg agj rjl bspubqkñj irigql*

‑ Bqpëulyb rjgq kjqyljybq nìq( |rb ubakëj cbngq hhbflig*

‑ Mrj( qlebq |rb nb leruub ygig bqyg ib hgq arhygq( {l ybjfg fljlq ib kunb* ‑ Qlhflngq qkj ugacb ‑ hb ubqpgjiî { jgq prqkngq bj nlacl* Bh hrflu l igjib jgq

ikukfîlngq bul Rhklacîj*



Nk kjybjakñj( hl ib rj jküg bjlngulig( jg ybjîl( jk qk|rkbul bj qr knlfkjlakñj( hlq fljlq

ib hhbflu l ybjbu hl prehkakili |rb yrg* Lcgul( ibqprëq ib lhfrjgq lügq( ygilîl nb

alrql fulakl arljig ubarbuig hgq qrabqgq ib bql jgacb* Bql jgacb ylnekëj qkfjk`kañ(

lrj|rb {l bul arbqykñj ib ykbnpg plul |rb plqb( nk lhbmlnkbjyg ygylh ib hl agjfubflakñj*

Hhbflngq l Rhklacîj( plul qbu nìq bqpbaî`kagq( lh hrflu igjib cl{ igq aljackylq

ibpguyklq( lh `ubjyb ib rj ybnphg ib hlq Lqlnehblq ib Ikgq* Ybjîl lh `ubjyb hl alql igjib

kîl Dlukj( jrjal qrpb qî `rb g jg qr alql pugpkl( |rb bul rjl alql ib nlybuklh urqykag agj

rj pguyñj luybqljlh ib aghgu buib*

Qbjyligq( bjyub hlq igq aljackylq( pubplulngq hgq bhbnbjygq l rykhk}lu bql jgacb* ‑ Hlq

nb}ahlq |rînkalq ‑ agng ikuîl nlrukyg* Yluilngq agng nbikl cgul bj ybunkjlu agj hl

pubplulakñj* Hgq pbuugq hliulelj* Lhfrjlq pbuqgjlq yuljqkylelj( pgu bqb hrflu( qkj

pbualyluqb ib hg |rb claîlngq* Lh ybunkjlu erqalngq bh hrflu pugpkakg plul aghgaluhg* Bj

nbikg ib hl gqarukili bjagjyulngq rjl nkjk arbl bj hl |rb jg irilngq pgjbu jrbqyul

aublakñj*

Hl jgacb bul gqarul( elqyljyb gqarul ikuîl {g* Fulaklq l bqg jg qb prikbugj pbualylu ibh

phlj( jk prikbugj ubagjgabujgq*

Iîlq ljybq( ylnekëj kbjb lh alqg ubaguilu bqyg( bj bh aghbfkg igjib bqyriklel( bjyub

`ñunrhlq { bspbuknbjygq |rînkagq( cleîl bjagjyulig rjl qrqyljakl |rb pugiraîl bh

qgjkig { hl crnlubil ib rjl egnel* Bql ahlqb( nlfkqyulhnbjyb ikaylil bj bh aghbfkg(

bjabjikñ bj nî hl ubqghrakñj ib pgjbuhg bj puìaykal plul nkq kjybubqbq* [ lqî( ibqprëq ib

rjl qbnljl( nb bjagjyulel pgjkbjig bj puìaykal hg lpubjikig*

Ibmlngq bh nlybuklh pubplulig( |rb ibeîl bsphgylu bj rjgq nkjrygq( { aguukngq( qkjibybjbujgq( clqyl bh aghbfkg ‘0 ib ikakbneub„( igjib bqpbulngq |rb bsphgylul* _lqlugj

rjgq nkjrygq { rj urkig kjrjig alqk ygig Aclrpknlual* Hl fbjyb qlhkñ ib qrq alqlq(

ibqbqpbuligq( pkikbjig l{ril* Lhfrjgq clqyl hhbflugj l aubbu |rb bul bh alqykfg ikkjg pgu



hlq agqlq( nlhlq { pbalnkjgqlq( |rb garuuîlj bj bqgq iîlq bj hl akrili* Hlq agqlq qb jgq

cleîl qlhkigq ib hlq nljgq* Jrjal pbjqlngq |rb ygig bqyg kel ybjbu ylh ubpbuarqkñj*

L hl nlüljl qkfrkbjyb( nr{ ybnpuljg( qb bqaracg bj hlq jgykaklq= ‘†lyl|rb qbjibukqyl bj

_lqag* Creg rjl fulj bsphgqkñj {( rj pgag nìq luukel ib hl }gjl ibh lybjylig( qb

bjagjyuñ pkjylq { rjl eljibul ugml†„* Hl jgykakl ygng gyugq urnegq {( agj lhfg ib

bslfbulakñj ib hgq ubpguybugq( alrqñ ybngu bj hl pgehlakñj( arhplehb ylnekëj pgu

bslfbulu hgq urngubq( |rb( pgu rj kjqyljyb( ubkkñ hgq iîlq ibh nl{gu lrfb ybuugukqyl*

Qbnljlq ibqprëq ygig cleîl qkig ghkilig pgu hl fulj nl{guîl ib pbuqgjlq* Qñhg lhfrjgq(

bjyub bhhgq Nlrukyg { {g( jrjal ghkilubngq hg garuukig*



Dlykl†

Hl bqalhbul( |rb hhblel l hl fhgukl( |rbilel bj rjl alql rekalil bj Aclrpknlual* Lcî(

lhfrjgq iîlq ib hl qbnljl( hhbflel bhhl( bh pbuqgjlmb abjyulh ib nk ckqygukl( agj ygil qr

`lnkhkl* Hlq <;=1? bul hl cgul( qbülhlil pgu bh ibqykjg( ib qr hhbflil* Alqk qkbnpub agj rjl

`lhil( rjl aluybul |rb agjybjîl rjl Ekehkl jbful { ibnìq laabqgukgq `bnbjkjgq*

Hl alql( bj nbjakñj( bul ib yubq pkqgq( aghgu nbhñj agj eguibq nluugjbq* Bqylel( { lýj

bqyì( rekalil bj rjl lbjkil pukjakplh ib Yýpla Lnlur* Li|rkukil( clab pgag( pgu bh

furpg ubhkfkgqg( cleîl pbuybjbakig l rjl qbügul ibqagjgakil |rb( ibqprëq ib bjibu qr

pugpkbili( ibqlplubakñ ib hl kil ib alil rjg ib qrq ljykfrgq bakjgq* Jg qb qleb( l

akbjakl akbuyl( qk nrukñ g qb `rb l gyug hrflu*

Hl bqalhbul( ekbj ubqfrluilel bqyl galqkñj( qbplulel agj alil rjg ib qrq bqalhgjbq hl

`bhkakili |rb qb nb jbfñ* Bhhl bqylel libjyug* L hl prbuyl igq rmkbubq( agj qrq yîpkagq

rjk`gunbq bahbqklhbq( kfkhlelj bql prbuyl* Cleîlj ubakekig kjqyuraakgjbq ib |rb {g jg

bjyulul* Bqyìq kjqyuraakgjbq ililq pgu hl ‘cbunljl„ Qkhl |rb bul( jlil nìq jk nbjgq( hl

nlnì ib hl ebhhl `hgu |rb nk agul}ñj ljcbhlel bu*

Hlq `gunlq { hlq babq ib bjagjyulujgq cleîlj ikqnkjrkig agj bh plqlu ib hgq iîlq* Jg

pgiîl buhl bj aghbfkg( bj hl alhhb jk bj gyug hrflu* Hgq pugehbnlq( pgu hg arlh ybjîlngq hl

ubqyukaakñj ib bujgq( cleîlj kjkakl clab lhfrjgq lyuìq* @rb ik`îakh plul hgq igq( lrj|rb jg

që hg |rb bhhl pbjqlel lh ubqpbayg( ygigq bqygq lügq |rb plqlelj qkj clehlngq* [g pkbjqg

|rb hg buugubq agnbykigq lügq lyuìq jg mrqyk`kalelj hl laykyri |rb qr nliub( jg që pgu |rë

ul}ñj( ygnñ*

Clab lhfrjgq lügq lyuìq( bj bh lüg <;;; nìq g nbjgq( bqyì agjfubflakñj bqylel rekalil l

rjl arliul ib ikqyljakl ib qr layrlh rekalakñj* Rjl alql( ylnekëj ib yubq pkqgq( aghgu

lnluukhhg( |rb bul pubqylil pgu hl `lnkhkl Pluflq plul ublhk}lu qrq arhygq kjybu . iklukgq* @rb

bj bql alql iñjib hl k pgu puknbul b} agj qr alqlal knpbunblehb aghgu l}rh( gmgq irhabq(

cbungqrul qkj kfrlh*

Bhhl( Dlykl( ybjiuîl bj bqgq ykbnpgq rjgq ; lügq* [g jg cleîl hhblig hg |rb bhhgq agjgabj

pgu cknjlukg* Qb labuañ l nk hlig { nb bjqbüg hg |rb aljylelj* Bul rjl aljakñj |rb(



lügq ibqprëq( {l bj nkq ykbnpgq ib nbylhbug( kjybjylngq yuljq`gunlu bj `rjbulh iggn(

|rb bq rj fëjbug nr{ hbjyg { yukqyb ibh nbylh* Lh qlhku yrkngq rjl pb|rbül agjbuqlakñj(

agj bhhl { qr cbunljl( bj hl arlh nb kjkylelj l qbfrku kjkbjig l hlq ubrjkgjbq bahbqklhbq*

Bqb lüg( <;;;( `rb rj lüg kjakbuyg plul nraclq pbuqgjlq* Hgq urngubq ibh `kj nrjig( hlq

bhbaakgjbq pubqkibjaklhbq { hgq pugehbnlq agnprylakgjlhbq ib `kj ib qkfhg( alrqlugj

nkbig l hgq clekyljybq ibh nrjig* Bqyg ylnekëj qb kg( pbug bj nbjgu fulig( bj hgq

clekyljybq ib Abuug ib _lqag |rb( bj qr ibqagjgaknkbjyg ib hlq jgykaklq( jg qb hhbfñ l bu

hgq bsyubngq |rb qb kbugj bj gyulq pluybq ibh nrjig* L jgqgyugq( bj pluykarhlu( jg jgq

l`baylugj hlq jgykaklq prbq ybjîlngq nraclq agqlq nìq knpguyljybq ib |rb clehlu* Nìq

knpguyljyb plul jgqgyugq bul bqylu mrjygq { clehlu ib agqlq qkj knpguyljakl* Bh qñhg cbacg

ib bqylu mrjygq agjbuyîl bj knpguyljybq hlq agqlq yukklhbq* Qbjyligq( cgulq { cgulq( kngq

lhfrjgq lyluibabubq mrjygq* _bjqìelngq |rb( qk hgq iîlq qb kelj l lalelu( bul nbmgu

plqluhgq mrjygq* Bqb lüg `rb ylnekëj knpguyljyb plul lnegq prbq( l pbqlu ib hgq

pugehbnlq nrjiklhbq( `rb bh ýjkag lüg bj |rb jgq lnlngq agj hkebuyli* @rb ib bqgq

lngubq kj`ljykhbq* Lngubq |rb qñhg qb prbibj bjybjibu agj hl nbjyb ibh jküg*

Ygnligq ib hl nljg( nr{ kjgabjybnbjyb( ljiìelngq pgu bh nrjig* Bhhl( agng {l qb

ikmg( agj ; lügq { {g agj <5* Erqaìelngq alil ngnbjyg plul bqylu mrjygq* Hl kfhbqkl `rb

jkig ib bqyb lngu* Bj bhhl aubakñ { bj bhhl ylnekëj nrukñ* Jg që pgu |rë( jk arìjig

bnpb}ñ ygig bqyg l bjkuqb lh qrbhg* Qñhg që |rb bj ikakbneub ib bqb lüg clehlngq pgu

ýhyknl b}*

Jgq bqylngq abual lcgul* [ pgu bqg nb prbig ilu bh hrmg ib agjylu hg |rb jg qb agjyñ

ljybq*

Bh ibqareuknkbjyg ib rjl aluyl( rjl aluyl ib lngu( rjl aluyl ib bqlq |rb qb ykbjbj pguagqyrneub bjyub hgq bjlnguligq( `rb bjagjyulil pgu hl nlnì ib bhhl* Qr puknbul

knpubqkñj `rb ib qgupubql( ygilq hlq qgqpbaclq kjikalelj clakl hl cbunljl nl{gu* Bqyg( l

ik`bubjakl ib hg gyug( bul labpylig* Bq nìq( crekbul ubakekig ygilq hlq ebjikakgjbq

jbabqluklq ibqib hgq akbhgq { hl ykbuul* _bug jg `rb lqî* Hl aluyl bjîl ikukfkig l bhhl( l Dlykl(



hl nbjgu ib hlq igq* _bjqñ bj nraclq agqlq( pbjqñ bj lhbmlu l qr ckml ib hl kfhbqkl( pbjqñ

bj lhbmlu ëh ib hl kfhbqkl( pbjqñ ugnpbu bqb lngu*

Hl aluyl( agj qrq buugubq guygfuì`kagq( pugpkgq ib hl bili( ibaîl( ubqrnkbjig rj pgag= ‘[l

jg prbig lfrljylu hg |rb qkbjyg pgu yk* Ygigq pkbjqlj |rb bqyg{ bjlngulig ib yr

cbunljl* Bqg( bj pluyb( nb l{ril* Qgngq nr{ jkügq* Që |rb yý ylnekëj nb lnlq* Hg që

pgu yrq agnpguylnkbjygq claîl nî* _bug lh hbbu bqyg ugnpb hl aluyl plul bkylu `ryrugq

pugehbnlq*„ Agng pgiuìj knlfkjlu bhhl jg ugnpkñ hl aluyl* Qr nliub( rjl nlüljl( lh

luubfhlu qr alnl( hl ib bhhl( bjagjyuñ rjgq plpbhbq luurfligq bjyub bh aghacñj { hlq

nlibulq ib hl alnl*

Yrkbugj rjl ubrjkñj* Bh plqygu ib hl kfhbqkl( hgq pliubq ib Dlykl { hgq pliubq ib ëh* Bjyub

agjbuqlakgjbq ybghñfkalq( agjibjlakgjbq kj`bujlhbq { plhleulq g`bjqklq( hgq igq( bhhgq(

hgq lnljybq( qb nkulelj yukqybnbjyb* Lhfg( bj qr kjybukgu( hbq libuyîl( qrykhnbjyb( |rb ylh

b}( lrj|rb jg bqylelj qbfrugq ib bqg( qbuîl hl ýhyknl b} |rb bqylelj mrjygq*

Qb nkulelj( kjgabjybq( yulyljig ib bsphkalu hg |rb cleîl jlakig bj bh agul}ñj* ·Lalqg bq

ylj ik`îakh bjybjibu arljig bh agul}ñj qb bjlnguñ7 Hl ibakqkñj `kjlh( laguilil pgu hgq

pliubq ib bhhgq( `rb |rb jg qb kbqbj l qghlq( {l |rb bul knpgqkehb |rb bj hgq arhygq kjybu ‑

iklukgq jg qb kbulj* Byl ibakqkñj( rj pgag ulikalh( ckukñ pug`rjilnbjyb bh agul}ñj ib

lnegq* _bug jlil pgiîlj clabu* Nlylu bh lngu( bj jgneub ib |rkëj pubikañ bh lngu( bul

ylj leqruig* Bj ljg erqañ( ëh( gpguyrjkilibq plul buqb* Hl guibj ib hl nliub(

kjaubîehbnbjyb( cleîl puggalig bj bhhl rjl qrnkqkñj ygylh* Jg |rkqg ghbu l buhg( hg

bkyg bj ygilq `gunlq* Lcgul jg që qk lýj( bhhl( qkbjyb lhfg pgu ëh* _bug hlq ckqyguklq ib

kfhbqklq ybunkjlj agng bnpb}lugj( g ybunkjlj qkj clebu bnpb}lig*

_lqlugj nracgq iîlq* Hlq fljlq ib ghbu l erqaluhl aubabj* Bqyg{ plulig lcgul bj hlprbuyl pugckekil plul nî* Bqyì libjyug pbug jg prbig clabu jlil* Hlq fljlq ib buhl

aubabj agj alil nkjryg |rb bqyg{ `rbul* \rkqkbul pgibu bjyulu( ibakuhb arljyg hl lng*

_kbjqg l babq |rb( qk bjakbul bh nkbig( qbuklngq `bhkabq* Hl ygng ib hl nljg* Bqalplngq

mrjygq ib ygig bqyg* Qlhkngq ib hl kfhbqkl agj hl `ubjyb bj lhyg* Pkkngq jrbqyug lngu* Jgq



lngq hbmgq( nr{ hbmgq ib ygig( nìq hbmgq |rb jlikb( { kkngq jrbqyug lngu* Qgngq

`bhkabq ygigq hgq iîlq* Bh lngu jgq nljybjiuîl kgq* Hracluîlngq pgu|rb ygig bqyg aub}al*

Bh kikhkg( lrj|rb iruñ qñhg rjgq nbqbq( `rb ylj kjybjqg |rb lýj cg{( ikb} lügq ibqprëq(

bqyì bqpbuljig qr ngnbjyg pugpkakg* _bug bqyb ybnl jg kbjb lh alqg cg{*

Cuentos fúnebres - Jun Isa Santa Cruz

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