Cuadro Comparativo 2 Unidad Ingles

7/23/2019 Cuadro Comparativo 2 Unidad Ingles

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Themes Simple Past Present Perfect

Uses

Use the Simple Past to express the idea that an action

started and finished at a specific time in the past.Sometimes, the speaker may not actually mention thespecific time, but they do have one specific time inmind.

We use the Simple Past to list a series of completedactions in the past. These actions happen 1st, 2nd,3rd, 4th, and so on.

The Simple Past can be used with a duration which

starts and stops in the past. A duration is a longeraction often indicated b e!pressions such as" for twoears, for fi#e minutes, all da, all ear, etc.

The Simple Past can also be used to describe a habit

which stopped in the past. $t can ha#e the samemeaning as %used to.% To ma&e it clear that we aretal&ing about a habit, we often add e!pressions suchas" alwas, often, usuall, ne#er, when $ was a child,when $ was ounger, etc.

We use the Present Perfect to sa that an

action happened at an unspecified timebefore now. The e!act time is notimportant. 'ou (A))*T use the PresentPerfect with specific time e!pressionssuch as" esterda, one ear ago, last

wee&, when $ was a child, when $ li#ed in+apan, at that moment, that da, one da,etc.

'ou can use the Present Perfect to

describe our e!perience. $t is li&e saing,%$ ha#e the e!perience of...% 'ou can alsouse this tense to sa that ou ha#e ne#erhad a certain e!perience. The PresentPerfect is )*T used to describe a specifice#ent.

We often use the Present Perfect to tal&

about change that has happened o#er aperiod of time

We also use the Present Perfect to tal&

about se#eral different actions which ha#eoccurred in the past at different times.Present Perfect suggests the process is

not complete and more actions arepossible.


GrammarFocus

Affirmative Sentence

S-+/(T0 + / $) PAST0 + (*P//)T0

/!ample" I worked In The Factory, I watched The Tv

Negative Sentence

Affirmative Sentence

S-+/(T0 +A-5$$A' / 6a#e 7 6as0 + Past

Participle +(*P//)T0/!ample" $8#e tal&ed to Peter. She's gone to work.
http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/usedto.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/usedto.html


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S-+/(T0 + DID + NOT + /0 + (*P//)T0/!ample" You Didnt Work, He Didnt !ay Soccer

Interrogative Sentences

DID +S-+/(T0+/0+(*P//)T0+90/!ample" Did He "at Yesterday#, Did You $a!! %e#

WH Question

WH+ DID +S-+/(T0+/0+(*P//)T0+90/!ample" What :id 'ou Sing9

Yes No Question

Yes No+Su!"ect+ Did / Didnt

Negative Sentence

S-+/(T0 +A-5$$A' / 6a#e 7 6as0 + Not+ Past Participle +(*P//)T0

/!ample" We haven't &een to ondon, She hasn'tgone to work.

Interrogative Sentences

A-5$$A' / 6a#e 7 6as0+S-+/(T0+PastParticiple +(*P//)T0 + 90

/!ample" Have you ta!ked to eter# ,Has she gone to work#

WH Question

WH+A-5$$A' / 6a#e 7 6as0+S-+/(T0+Past Participle +(*P//)T0 + 90

/!ample" where ha#e $ left m umbrella9Wh hashe gonealread9

Yes No Question

Yes No+Su!"ect+ Has - Have/ Hasnt Havent



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Time#$pressio

n

'esterda

The other da

+ust now

The da before esterda

;or

Since

/#er

Alread

ecentl

+ust

'et

Still

A%ver!s

/arl < temprano

late < tardeearlier < antes, m=s temprano

later < luego, m=s tardethen < luego, entonces

before < antesafter < despu>s

afterwards ? luego

/#er< Alguna e@

Alread ? 'a+ust ? Acabar :e

'et ? 'a o Toda#ia

Themes Simple Past &&&&&& Present Perfect

'ifferencesThe difference between these two times is that one is used to include acti#ities that

were alread completed in the past and the other is used for actions in the past whichha#e importance in the present. rammar is practicall nearl the same onl #aries in

the use of the au!iliar since one uses two and the other onl one.


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Bibliography

http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/simplepast.html

http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/presentperfect.html

http://lgenglish2.blogspot.mx/2010/02/negativo-yesno-questions-wh-questions.html

http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/present-perfect.html
http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/simplepast.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/presentperfect.htmlhttp://lgenglish2.blogspot.mx/2010/02/negativo-yesno-questions-wh-questions.htmlhttp://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/present-perfect.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/simplepast.htmlhttp://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/presentperfect.htmlhttp://lgenglish2.blogspot.mx/2010/02/negativo-yesno-questions-wh-questions.htmlhttp://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/present-perfect.html

Cuadro Comparativo 2 Unidad Ingles

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