UNIT 1

THE VERB TO BE (SER O ESTAR)

EL VERBO TO BE TIENE TRES FORMAS EN EL TIEMPO PRESENTE: AM-IS-ARE

SINGULAR PLURAL

Iam (yo soy/estoy) We are (nosotros/as somos o estamos)

You are ( tú eres/estás) You are (ustedes son/ estan)He is (él es/está) They are (ellos/as son están)She is (ella es/está)It is (es está)

EXAMPLE

Iam study in the ISPED “Ciudad de San Gabriel”

We are going shopping Saturday

Mariela and Jorge are the Quito

They are nacional singer

PREGUNATAS

PREGUNTAS EN INGLES SIGNIFICADOWHAT? QUÉ?WHO? CUÁL?WHERE? QUIEN?HOW? DÓNDE?THIS? CÓMO?

EXAMPLE

What gave your mother? Where have the car black?

I gave the rouses. The car black have the teacher.

How are you? Who is number firs?

Iam in the ecological reserve. The number firs is one

FORM NEGATIVE THE VERB TO BE

AREN’T ARE NOT PERSONAL PLURALISN’T IS NOT PERSONAL SINGULAR

EXAMPLE

We aren’t the ecological reserve

She is not in the Nacional Libertad school.

TIME PAST VERB TO BE WAS WERE

El vebo TO BE tiene las siguientes formas en el tiempo pasado: WAS WERE

I WAS Yo ere/estaba/fui/ estuveYOU WERE Tú eras/estabas/fuieste/estuvisteHE WAS El era/estaba/fue/estuboSHE WAS Ella era/estaba/fue/estuvoIT WAS era/estaba/fue/estuvoWE WERE Nosotros éramos/estábamos/fuimos.YOU WERE Ustedes eran/ estaban/furon estuvieron/THEY WERE Ellos/as estaban/fueron/estuvieron

EXAMPLE

My mother was in the cementery.

We were in the park yesterday.

NEGATIVE FORM VERB TO BE WAS WERE

La forma se expresa usando NOT despues de WAS WERE. Normalmente se usan las contracciones WASNT O WERENT.

EXAMPLE:

Mayra wasn’t in class the Monday.

Antonio, Vilma, Washintong weren’t singers.

INTERROGATIVE FORM VERB TO BE

La forma interrogative se expresa invirtiendo el orden del WAS WERE con el sujeto.

EXAMPLE:

Was Juan in the birday yesterday.?

Were we in the center the computer.?

TIME FUTURE THE VERB TO BE

I will be Yo sere/estareYou will b e Tú seras /estarasHe will be El sera/estaraShe will be Ella sera/estaraIt will be Sera estaraWe will be Nosotros seremos /estaremosYou will be Ustedes seran/estaran They will be Ellos/as seran/estaran

Se puede usar las siguientes contracciones

I’ll be you’ll be he’ll be they’ll be

EXAMPLE:

We will be the tacher.

Salome will be the ennginier.

NEGATIVE FORM

La forma negativa se expresa usando la palabra NOT después del verbo modal WILL normalmente se usa la contracción WONT.

EXAMPLE:

Mónica will not in the travel.

They won´t the future architect´s.

INTERROGATIVE FORM

La forma interrogative se expresa usando el verbo modal WILL o la contaccion WONT delante del sujeto.

EXAMPLE:

How long will the teachers be in Latacunga.?

Will you in the office in 30 minutes?

UNIT 2

THE ENGLISH ALPHABET

CONSONANTS PRONUNTATIONB BiC SiD DiF EfG giH eitchJ dlleiK keiL el

M emN enP piQ kiuR arS esT tiV viW dabliuX eksY uaiZ zed

VOWELS PRONUNTATIONA eiE iI aiO ouU iu