Contenidos Funcionales y Vocabulario Inglés Avanzado.doc

8/11/2019 Contenidos Funcionales y Vocabulario Inglés Avanzado.doc

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/contenidos-funcionales-y-vocabulario-ingles-avanzadodoc 1/11

CONTENIDOS FUNCIONALESSe trataran los temas de la vida cotidiana, de interes general, algunos ya abordados en elNivel Intermedio, pero de manera mas profunda, con toda la gama de matices. Al terminodel curso el alumno debera saber como expresarse para:

• Dar y pedir consejo: What do you think I should do?

• Pedir permiso: Is it all right if I use your phone? Would it be ok if + present

simple/present subjunctive; would if be all right if + present simple/present subjunctive• Mostrar desacuerdo: I don’t think that’s right ; although it is true to say that; while Iagree that; !hat’scomplete nonsense"; #ang on a minute"• Mostrar interes: I’ve got a headache$% #ave you?

• Anadir enasis: Ireland does play a big role in my life

• Mostrar sorpresa& I saw your brother last night$ '(id you?

• !eca"ar inormacion: !he capital of )pain is *adrid isn’t it?

• E#presar una $ueja: ,ou might have told me.; It’s just not fair; Well I have to saythat; Well I don’t think it’s fair to• In%itar: Would you like to come round for a drink?; I wondered/was wondering if you

would like to; (o youfancy/are you up for/do you feel like + noun/%ing form?• Pedir inormacion: -ould you tell me what time the bank opens?

• Aceptar una in%itacion: !hat’s very kind of you I’d love to& I’d love to; !hat would befun; !hat sounds lovely • Pre&untar direcciones: -ould you tell me how to get to?

• Presentar a otras personas: .eter this is my brother *ark

• Orecerse para 'acer a(&o& )hall I carry this bag for you?

• Fina(i)ar una con%ersacion: Well It’s been nice talking to you but I’m afraid I have togo• Discu(parse& I’m awfully sorry about

• Pre&untar de orma indirecta por no tener su*ciente con*an)a con e(inter(ocutor: (o you mind me asking -ould you tell me +a"(ar so"re tra"ajo y condiciones (a"ora(es,

Pedir una opinion: What do you think ?Mostrar sorpresa: eally? ,ou’re joking"$ Is it? 01so de las echo 2uestions3Mostrar apro"acion: Wow" 4antastic"Mostrar apoyo y comprension: 5h no" #ow awful"$E#presar una critica: ,ou should have been more careful$E#presar certe)a: #e must be at home

E#presar pro'i"icion: ,ou can6t be late for work E#presar ausencia de necesidad: #e doesn6t need to attend the meetingE#presar o"(i&acion: ,ou must attend the meetingE#presar 'a"i(idad: When he was ten he could play the pianoE#presar pro"a"i(idad: #e should be in now

Pedir una opinion: What do you think of the 7lm?+acer una pausa para pensar respuesta: Wait a minute let me seePrometer: I’ll de7nitely bring your camera back tomorrow!ec'a)ar: )orry no I won’t do it Su&erir: Why don’t e have a party next ee!end"E#presar una preerencia: I think I’d rather have 7sh

Pedir $ue 'a&an a(&o: -ould you possibly turn on the air conditioning?A&radecer: !hat’s very kind of you I appreciate it Tran$ui(i)ar: (on’t worry everything will turn out all right



Moda(idad-Dar consejo y e#presar o"(i&aci.n: should ought to$O"(i&aci.n / necesidad o ausencia de e((a- must mustn’t have to need needn’tdon’t need to don’t have to.Deducci.n: must may might can can’t +a"i(idad: can could be able to$Dar permiso: can could be allowed to may be able toLa %o) pasi%a, !e%isi.n de todos (os tiempos y e#tensi.n #It is said that$$$/ #e is

thought to #e paid a 7ne to avoid being sent to prison to have something done3Los usos de los tiempos futuros. Futuro perfecto y futuro continuo. #I’ll have 7nished the article by4riday !his time ne8t week I’ll be lying on the beach$

Oraciones ad%er"ia(es condiciona(es

・ Condiciona( 0 #If you want to be 7t you have to do e8ercise every day $

・ Condiciona( 1 #If the photos are good I’ll send them to you$Oraciones ad%er"ia(es condiciona(es irrea(es

・ Condiciona( 2: I wouldn’t live in this country if I didn’t have a car

・ Condiciona( 3: If you had studied more you would have done better in the e8amsUso de likely y probably 0)he’s likely to be o9 work for a long time )he’ll probably be

o9 work for a long time #e probably won’t come3

E#presar una opinion persona(: I think / In my view / Without a doubt E#presar una opinion &enera(: It is thought / )ome people say Pre&untar por (a opinion: #ow do you feel about that?!ea(i)ar deducciones #presente%futuro y pasado$: I might see a 7lm tonight 0it’s

possible3; It must be true/it can’t be true 0I’m sure it is/it isn’t true3; We must have takenthe wrong turning again 0we are lost3; you can’t have looked properly; you may/mighthave left them in your jacket pocket$E#presar certe)a y/o desconocimiento: I:m pretty sure it is$$$ / I:m not too sure aboutthat / I don:t really know to be honest / I haven:t a clue$E#presar reproc'es/dar consejos so"re e( pasado: ,ou shouldn’t have told her/ youshouldn’t have eaten so much/ we should have left earlier Con%ersacion %s, discusion: !o be in the wrong/ to stick to the point/ to keep thingsunder control/ to lose your temper/ to take a deep breath/ to reach an agreement/ to dealwith conict / !hat’s not what I said at all" / <ook let’s get this straight / Where did you get that idea from?E#presar acuerdo / acuerdo parcia( / desacuerdo: ,es that makes sense / that seemssensible / I think you are right / Why do you say that? / !hat’s partly true but $$$/ It’s not assimple as that$ /I can:t see the point of that / I don:t see why; )o do 0any verb3 I/ =either do0any verb3 I$ *e too/ *e neither; )o that’s decided then$ )hall we go on to the ne8t

point? / )o we agree on that then$ <et’s go on to the ne8t oneE#presar a(ta de opinion: It:s a di>cult issue / Well it depends / It:s hard to say / I can

see both sidesInterrumpir: sorry to interrumpt but $$$/ -an I add something here?Disentir: !hat:s not what I meant / that:s not what I was trying to say / =o what I meantwas$$ / What I:m trying to say is$$$Conc(uir: <et’s move on shall we?E#a&erar: I:ve got a million things to do / I wouldn:t do that in a million years" / I told youa hundred times" / It weighs a ton / I could eat a horse" / It costs a fortune$E#presar preerencia4 dar a%isos: *y wife would rather not y; ,ou’d better not leave

your bag here$ / I’d rather you $$ than$$ / I’d rather $$$ than $$$E#presiones sensoria(es: rough smooth hard loose soft sour/bitter strong sweettight weak; it smells fruity it smells a bit like orange juice it tastes 2uite light if de7nitely feels metallic it sounds as if it was raining$E#presiones idiomaticas con partes de( cuerpo: ive me a hand/ you put your foot init/you’re pulling my leg/I get cold feet/I’ve got butteries in my stomach/it’s on the tip ofmy tongue/you broke his heart/I can’t get you out of my head/learn by heart/getsomething o9 your chest$



Acciones con partes de( cuerpo: )hake hands/shake your head/fold your arms/raise your eyebrows/scratch your head/clap your hands/comb your hair/bite your nails/snap your 7ngers/wink/point at sth/sb/stretch your arms/shrug your shoulders/wavegoodbye/rub your eyes/tuck your hair behind your ears; !o 7dget/to tap/to clasp/to stroke$Descri"ir un cuadro/oto: !he woman on the right/left/in the centre of the picture; in the foreground/background; *ight be/may be/could be 0conjeturar3; )he looks as if shewas waiting for someone$Descri"ir una pie)a de musica: @ catchy song/this music is so moving/a song with a

strong beat/his voice is very monotonous/this song has incomprehensible lyrics/I can’trecogniAe the tune; Bass/choir/composer/conductor/(C/lead singer/orchestra/rapper/singer%songwriter/soloist/soprano/tenor$E#presiones idiomaticas con reerencia musica(: &e’s alays bloing his ontrumpet%music to my ears%he’s out of tune%the others run aay leaving him to face themusic%he has a good ear for music.+a"(ar so"re (os 'a"itos de sueno: Be used to/get used to sth 0you get used to notsleeping enough3; 5verslept/jetlagged/ energetic/refreshed/sleep debt/insomnia/sleepingtablets/fall asleep/sleep like a log/set an alarm clock/yawn/snore/sleepwalk;

pillow/blanket/sheets/duvet .!eportar (o $ue 'a dic'o/'ec'o un tercero: #e advised/invited/convinced/asked/told

me to open the suitcase he threatened to drop the bomb$+a"(ar so"re (a prensa4 escri"ir un articu(o periodistico: eview crosswordcartoon advertisement small ads horoscope weather forecast front page;sensational/biased/objective/accurate/censored$'xpresar diversos estados de animo y sentimientos: impaciencia: 5h honestly" / 5hreally" / =ot again" / 4or goodness: sake" / ,ou’re hopeless"Descri"ir di*cu(tades: I found it hard % easy to$$$ / I found it 2uite tricky % challenging / Itwas 2uite % very di>cult / I was good % hopeless at$$ .Pre&untar para continuar e( discurso: #ow do you mean 0e8actly3? / What does itinvolve? / #ow come? / What for? / What:s it like? / What sort of thing?Compartir e#periencias: ,eah that happened to me too / !hat was % wasn’t true for me / I remember 0doing3 that 0too3 / It wasn’t like that 0for me3 at all$

E#presar apro"acion / desapro"acion: !hat was % wasn’t very brave % nice % kind %clever of you" / !hat was 0a bit3 silly % careless % stupid of you"E#presar una opinion: !hat sounds or doesn:t sound right % ok % polite % appropriate %natural$ !hat:s or !hat isn:t wrong % odd % rude % unnatural$+acer peticiones: I was wondering if you could$$$? / (o you think you could 0possibly3$$$? / Is there any chance you could$$$?!esponder a peticiones: )ure / I:ll see what I can do / I:m afraid I can:t

CONTENIDOS GRAMATICALES(so de modales en pasado para:1, Deducci.n y especu(aci.n en e( pasado: must have / might have / may have / could have /can’t have / couldn’t have + past participle: #e must have read my email$ )he can’t have seen us$

2, E#presi.n de una critica& should have: ,ou should have gone to bed earlier$5er"os re(acionados con (os 6 sentidos. <ook feel smell taste soundE#presi.n de preerencia: Would rather% had better. I’d rather talk about this tomorrow / I’drather you didn’t smokeE#presion de consejo: had better. / ,ou’d better take note of that$E#presi.n de una critica: It’s 0high3 time: It’s high time you did your homework as %s (i7e #e’s very much like his dad; he just can’t help himself when it comes to e8pensive cars$Dnglish as a secondlanguage.8erundio y e( in*niti%o y preposiciones 9 in*niti%o. #ate doing persuade sb$ to dosomething talk sb into doingsomethingUsed to/:ou(d4 &et used to "e used to. I used to be very shy I would go out everyday$ I got

used to doing it$ I’m used toliving in )pain by now.Esti(o directo: verbos: remind pomise blame apologiAed for threaten 0#e threaten to all herdadif I didn’t stopshouting$$



Condiciona(es II - amp(iacion de tiempos %er"a(es uso de( pasado continuo;could/migh!Condiciona(es III- amp(iacion de tiempos %er"a(es uso de( pasado perecto continuo;could ha"e / migh ha"e<Condiciona(es mi#tas- #e wouldn’t be so rela8ed if he hadn’t 7nished his e8ams

!ea(i)ar una presentaci.n ora(: In this presentation I6m going to discuss/ #ir$ I want to show youThe% I willcontinue by$$$/I’ll briey summarise the main issues/!o summarise I’ll run through the mostimportant points; #ere we can clearly see$$$/In the right%hand column$$$/In the upper row there are7gures for$$$/5n the right%hand side$$$/5n the left%hand side$$$ /!he 7gures shown in the graphrepresent$$$/!his e8pression is a scienti7c term which means /!his word which comes from theverb E means;!oday I’d like to talk about/I’m going to e8plain the di9erence between$$$/the topic Iwill discuss today is/)o that brings me to the end of my presentation/In conclusion I’d like toleave you with the following idea$$$/if you have any 2uestion I’d be happy to answer themDescri"ir una (oca(idad4 descri"ir un "arrio: Fariety of entertainment/homelessness is a major problem/tourist accommodation is often very e8pensive/vandalism and violence are often problems in inner cityareas/see the sights; -ity/town/village/hamlet/in the suburbs/on the outskirts/slums; .laces ofworship0chapel/mos2ue/temple3/ town hall/ law court/bridge/statue/s2uare/cycle lane/cable car;!ra>c jams/vandalism/poverty/crime; -osmopolitan/run

down/industrial/historic/provincial/vibrant/polluted;What’s the best way to get around?/are there any dress rules if I go into a place of worship?/whatwould be a goodsouvenir to take back with me?!ecomendar una ciudad: -an you recommend any places? / Is there anything else you canrecommend? / It:s worthgoing to$$$ / It is well worth a visit / ,ou should go and see / I:d really recommendDe(e&ar: #ave your photo taken/have your car serviced/get my hair cut +a"(ar so"re ciencia4 descu"rimientos cient=*cos: (o e8periments/do research/do tests andtrials/make adiscovery/prove a theory/develop new drugs/volunteer to be guinea pigsPresentar y centrar un tema; Escri"ir/dar un inorme: !he trouble is / the thing is / the problem was

E#presar sorpresa o e#pectaci.n: @s you might e8pect / inevitably / to my surprise / to myamaAement / for somereasonE#presar necesidades: I couldn:t live % survive without$$$ / this would be absolutely essential / I:dhave to have % take$$$Atraer (a atenci.n: D8cuse me have you got a moment? / )orry to bother you / can you spare aminute or two ? / @re you in a hurry? !esponder a una ((amada de atenci.n: )ure / o ahead / It depends what it is / )orry I:m latealready$

E#presar irritaci.n: It really annoys me%drives me mad%drives me up%gets on my nerves hen)*+eople ho) really annoy me* I ish, I’d rather: I wish you would stop making noise; I’d rather youdidn’t smoke; I’d rather my e8 hadn’t showed up at the party E#presar deseos: I wish I could speak erman; If only I could speak ermanLamentarse so"re acciones en e( pasado: I regret arguing with my parents/I regret not learningto play the guitar when I was younger/I wish I’d saved some of my salary/I wish I hadn’t spent somuch money on that holiday Amena)ar: o something or I-ll... % o something, otherise I on-t...Pedir perd.n: I-m sorry, I didn-t mean to % I-m really sorry, I didn-t do it on purposeE#cu(parse: I-m so sorry, I didn-t realie % I-m sorry, I asn-t aare that...Descri"ir un ne&ocio: A branch% a chain% a multinational* Set up a company%manufacture aproduct%ma!e aproduct%import materials%become the mar!et leader%ta!e over another company%launch a neproduct%merge ith another company* A client%a customer% a colleague%employee%employer%sta/*

0a!e a pro1t%ma!e money%ma!e somebody redundant%do business ith sb+acer pu"(icidad: 2imited stoc!s%o/er closes on )%recommended by )% buy no hile stoc!slast%seen on 34%lifetime guarantee%because you’re orth it!eaccionar a opiniones o ideas: !hat:s very original / that could be very successful / *aybe youshould$$$ /I:m not sure that would work very well / *y 0main3 worry is that$$$; !hat sounds like a



great % an interesting idea / I’ve got mi8ed feelings about that / I’m completely against that idea$E#presar intencion o %o(untad de 'acer a(&o: I-d be illing 5 prepared to % I ouldn-t minddoing that % I-d be a bitreluctant to... % I-d 1nd it a bit hard to ...E#presar (a aci(idad / di*cu(tad para 'acer a(&o : It’s very straightforward / It’s dead easy %simple / It’s easy once you get the hang of it / It’s pretty complicated / !he instructions are hard tofollowTerminar una entre%ista: !hank you very much for coming / It was very nice meeting you / I’ll let you know as soon as possible / I’ll be in touch by the end of the week Interesarse por a(&uien: id you have any problem..." % id you 1nd it 67 " % o have a seat+a"(ar so"re (a propia (en&ua: 8ilingual%mispronounce%get the rong end of the stic!%+a"(ar so"re pa(a"ras e#tranjeras en (a L1: +ar!ing #car par!$%footing #9ogging$%asa +epe’s+a"(ar de nuestra 'a"i(idad (in&uistica: I:m uent in $$$ / I speak it reasonably well / I can getby in $$$ / I speak it but it:s a bit rusty / I know a few words of$$$ / I wish I could speak$$$Identi*carse< / +a"(ar de nuestros ori&enes: 6riginally I’m from ) % I as #born and$ broughtup in ) % I come from a #sporty % musical$ family % 0y proudest moment as ) % I’ve alays dreamtof ) % I’ve alays anted to )

Functiona( Speec' Acts AD5ANCED<Pre&untar por intenciones o p(anes, +a"(ar de intenciones o p(anes 0goingto3Are you going to stay for long" She’s going to the theatre tomorro. 0presentecontGnuo3&o long are you staying) &o many nights are you staying" I’m staying ithsome friendsPredecir I thin! you’ll ) It’s going to )E#presar 'a"i(idad / capacidad y (a a(ta de 'a"i(idad/capacidad para'acer a(&o cou(d4 cou(dn>t4 "e a"(e to4 not "e a"(e to<,When I as a child I could play all day long % I as able to get the tic!ets for theconcert

E#presar $ue se 'a o(%idado a(&oI didn-t remember ...... % I didn-t remember to ... % I forgot ....% I forgot to..E#presar o"(i&aci.n / necesidad y (a a(ta deI have to... % I don;t have to... % I must ... % I musn;t... % I need ... % I need to ... % Idon-t need ... % Iobligacion % necesidad. don-t need to .E#presar preerenciaI ould li!e to ... % I don-t mind coo!ingE#presar intenci.nI-m going to the bar to... % I-m thin!ing of ..Descri"ir y comparar 0ercury is the hottest planet in the Solar System. It has ...

Prometer +romise to ... % promise not to ...% I-llOrecerse o ne&arse a 'acer a(&o Shall I )" % I’ll ) % I on’t )Pedir inormaci.n ould you tell me ...? % I-d li!e to !no ...Aconsejar y pedir consejo on-t.... % 3ry to ... % &o can I .." % an yourecommend" % ould I have.." <ou should ) % Should I )"E#presar normas <ou must ... % you mustn-t ... % you have to ...Ad%ertir4 a(ertar4 amena)ar 8e careful not to ...Dar instrucciones =o straight ahead % =o out of the hotel and turn left.Pedir instrucciones &o can I )" % an you tell me ho )"Pedir $ue a(&uien 'a&a a(&o an you sho me on the map" % I ant you to ...

Pre&untar por (a 'a"i(idad / capacidad para 'acer a(&oo you !no ho to )" Was she able to )" )Pro'i"ir can’t % mustn’t % be not alloed to, )Proponer 2et’s) % shall e )", % hat about )" % ho about % hy don-t e..."



E#presar deseos I’d li!e to ) % I ouldn’t li!e to ) % I ant to) % I dream of ...E#presar di%ersos estados de animo y sentimientosA(e&r=a4 e(icidad4 satisacci.n I-m glad ) &o interesting> % <ou loo! great>Admiracion4 aprecio4 simpatia She isn’t interested in) % It-s really boring % ma!e an excuse)Desinter?s / inter?s

She cares about ) % she’s interested in ) % she’s fascinated by ), &ointeresting> % <ou loo! great>Enado She’s mad ith me.Preerencia+refer ... to % more than % much better than % change your mind % decisive %indecisive % ma!e a decision % suggestion % ta!e your time % optionsDuda Well, I’d say )E#presar un estado *sico o de sa(udCansancio y sueno ?all asleep % be absolutely exhaustedDo(or y enermedad ?eel pain % feel pleasure

CONTENIDOS LE@ICOSEMANTICOS,Comidas4 nutrici.n4 a(imentos y "e"idas,En un restaurante4 caeter=a4 etc,

ba!ed beans % duc! % meat % peaches % pepper % pran % salmon % salt % sausages %seafood % fruit % straberries % vegetables % 1sh % lettuce % fat % honey % portionsoup % ste % cereal % salad % snac! % chef % canteen % variety % fuel % for! % nap!in %!nife % glass % plate % serviette % spoon % bol % dish % fresh % fried % froen % boiled %grilled % home5made % lo5fat % ra % roast % spicy % steamed % poached % seet %ta!eaay % fast food % hole meal % rare % healthy %unhealthy % hungry % ready5coo!ed % vegetarian % ell done % esternied % fashionable % meals % dessert % maincourse % starter % eat out % heat up % be addicted #to sth$ % cut don #on sth$ % cut#sth$ out % to have a seet tooth % to be on a diet % miss #sth$ % savoury % bitter %sour % salty % salted % stu/ed % traditional dishes #Sunday roast stea! and !idney pie,etc$.

Tiempo (i"re-E( deportebeat % coach % dra % get 1t % get in9ured % score % train % arm up % in%lose % ban %stand out % touch % cheat % play % trac! % cheer % complete % ad9ust % drop something %



fail % retire % fall over % foul %captain % circuit % course % court % fan % pitch % player %pool % referee % slope % spectator % stadium % sports hall % team % career % crod %

9oc!ey % protest % race % sord % failure % 34 commentator % celebrity % retirement %examine % recognition % depression % loss % anecdote % disadvantage % physicaleducation #+.'.$ fair % complicated % exciting.!e(aciones socia(esget rid of % get to !no % ma!e an excuse % realie % reply % tend to % onder %

argue % contact #sb$ % fall in love #ith$ % get on ell #ith$ % have #sth$ in common %socialie % promise % !eep in touch #ith$ % lose touch #ith$ % !no % meet %recognie % rebel % reveal % useful % close % conventional % intense % intimate % real %super1cial % reunited % friendship % classmates % co/ee brea! % colleague % convent %directory % register % member % sip % success % eb page % in search of CarBcter y persona(idada/ectionate % aggressive % ambitious % bossy % charming % clever % competitive %dishonest % disorganied % extrovert % friendly % generous % hard5or!ing % honest %imaginative % impatient % independent % insecure % insensitive % irresponsible %

9ealous % !ind % lay % manipulative % mean % moody % organied % patient % @uiet %reliable % responsible %self5con1dent % sel1sh % sensible % sensitive % shy % sociable %spoiled %stupid %tal!ative % tidy % unambitious % unfriendly % unimaginative % un!ind %unreliable % unsel1sh % unsociable % untidy % cool.!e(aciones ami(iarescousin % couple % great5grandparents % half5brother % in5las % nephe % nuclearfamily % only child % niece % relative % extended family % ma!e up #after an argument$% single5parent % stepmother % relationship % age gap % generation % !ids % blame %close % divorce % guest % teenager.Dinero4 en e( "anco,belongings % budget % credit card % pay rise % possessions % allet % bill tax % notesalary % mortgage % cash machine % coin % estimate % ealthy % ealth % bro!e %

greedy % be orth % loan % borro % can#t$ a/ord % charge % lost % earn % inherit %invest % lend % oe % save % ta!e out % aste % give aay % budget.Transportes y %iajesArrive at the station % it too! me BC minutes % traveller % to go on a trip % coach %

9ourney % on time % boo! a Dight % miss a Dight % catch a Dight % bus % departures %arrivals % delayed % boarding time % ta!e5o/ % gate % luggage % pic!up a suitcase %case % get on % o/ a bus % to board on a plane % to get on a plane % to loo! don on2ondon % to land ahead of schedule % chec! in des! % a indo seat % an aisle seat %platform % the bu/et car % to be 9ust in time % comfort % convenience % EC !m aay %a cut price’ airline % the Dight as overboo!ed % adventure % pac!age % beach %camping % sailing holiday % sightseeing % tour % safari % cruise % go abroad % go

sightseeing % have fun andrelax % independent travel % unforgettable 9ourney % +laces to visit in a city: castle %palace % museums % etc.Tra*co4 incidentes de circu(aci.n4 e( %e'=cu(o pri%ado

3raFc % petrol % going through the hannel tunnel % speed limit % on the motoray %traFc lights % car par! % cycle lane % par!ing 1ne % tic!et % car crash % traFc 9am %pedestrian area % road or!s % rush hours % seat belt % helmet % speed cameras % totruc! % ebra crossing % pavement % lorry % truc! % scooter % van % danger % nightmare

9ourneys % leave ith plenty of time % to get a puncture % to get lost % to brea!don % ta!e the car to the garage % get in % out of the car.En e( cine / teatroA romantic 1lm % an action 1lm % a comedy % a horror 1lm % a musical % a science1ction 1lm % a thriller % a estern.Audience % cast % director % extra % plot % scene % script % se@uel % soundtrac! % speciale/ects % star % subtitles % dubbed % shoot.



Act G actor % actress % compose G composer % conduct G conductor % cycle Gcyclist %design G designer % direct G director % football G footballer % guitar G guitarist % inventG inventor % lead G leader % music G musician % paint G painter % photograph Gphotographer % politics G politician % physics G physicist % present G presenter %science G scientist % sculpt G sculptor % violin Gviolinist % the stage % curtains %tic!ets % a performance % rehearsal % audience % technician % stage directions %spotlights % a play % a musical.

Te(?onoial % hung up % engaged % busy % call bac! % ring tone % mobile %hands free % leave amessage % sitch on %o/ % hand5held mobile % manners % text message

Apariencia =sicato be about an age % attractive % bald % beard % beautiful % blonde %dar! % fair %to bein one-s #early$forties % fringe % good loo!ing % grey hair % handsome % mediumheight % to be in one-s early %mid %late forties % moustache % overeight % plain %pony tail % pretty % shoulder5length % slim % straight % ugly % avy %ell built %appearance % to loo! li!e % s!inny % thin % feminine % hideous % ig % masculine %shavedEn un centro educati%oboarding school % nursery school % primary school % religious school % college %discipline % head teacher % mar! % result % pupil % student % secondary school % highschool % state school % public school % uniform % revision % timetable % term %behaviour % bell goes % canteen % diary % cross5country run % experiment % politician %methods % hiteboard % des! % spreadsheet % Sub9ect % 0aths % +.'. % H. '. % 'nglish %I. 3. % +hysics % hemistry % 8iology % =eography % &istory.Strict % daed % e/ective % fascinating % popular % unusual. 8ehave % cheat % dohomeor! % fail % graduate % learn % leave school % pass % revise % start school % ta!ean exam % do up % fasten % #your shirt$ % punish % cane % hit % beat up % bet % celebrate

% expect % get in touch ith % give something in % hand in your or!. ?irst of all %secondly % 1nally % except % in return % slightly.La casa / "uscando a(ojamientoTypes o 'ouse: bloc! of Dats % cottage % detached house % semi5detached%terraced house % period house % apartment % penthouse % to5storey house.Parts o t'e 'ouse and t'in&s in or near t'e 'ouse: balcony % bathroom %bedroom % chimney % garage % garden % gate % !itchen % living room % roof % secondDoor % upstairs % steps % terrace % all % patio % shutters % entrance % ceiling % Door %cupboard % dresser % gallery % blind %shoer % sin! % ashbasin % bath tub % statue %painting % #paint$ brush % path % steps % stairs % staircase % sitting room % diningroom % ground Door % 1rst Door

Furniture: Armchair % bedside table % chest of draers % co/ee table % sofa %couch % dresser % cupboard % glass cupboard % glass cabinet %ardrobe % all unit %des!.Descriptions: extraordinary % huge % ideal % spacious % airy % impractical %minimalist % stylish % modern % pictures@ue % remote % high5tech % luxurious %enormous % spacious % unspoilt % a vie of the river % by the river % noisy.Locations: city centre % residential area % suburbs % small ton % the country %village % surrounded by.E(ectric app(iances: dishasher % ashing machine % drier % microave. 4erbs:share % ma!e #supper$!e(aciones socia(esget rid of % get to !no % ma!e an excuse % realie % reply % tend to % onder %argue % contact #sb$ % fall in love #ith$ % get on ell #ith$ % have #sth$ in common %socialie % promise % !eep in touch #ith$ % lose touch #ith$ % !no % meet %recognie % rebel % reveal % useful % close % conventional % intense % intimate % real %



super1cial % reunited % friendship % classmates % co/ee brea! % colleague % convent %directory % register % member % sip % success % eb page % in search of.Tiempo (i"re y ocio- spashealth spa % thermal baths % saunas % steam % rooms % outdoor simming pool %massages and treatments % body polish % cleansing % food treatment % footbath %pedicure % to smooth % to hydrate.E( mundo (a"ora(

unemployment % unemployed % 9ob sap % to be sac!ed%1red % get promoted % doovertime % have an intervie % get a 9ob % part5time % full5time 9ob % temporary %permanent 9ob % contract % or!ing hours % training course % @uali1cations %experience % self5employed % to retire % she or!s outside%in an oFce % he does amanual 9ob % an oFce 9ob % a factory 9ob % she or!s as an au pair % factory or!er %hairdresser % telesales person % vet % street cleaner % outdoors % boring % loo! for %apply for % ell5paid % from home % resign from % demanding % badly5paid % stressful %challenging % rearding % repetitive % lonely % glamorous %dull.

CONTENIDOS LE@ICOSEMANTICOS

Citas y re(aciones: prospective courtship 2uick%7re giggle grimace chat up eye up$$$Persona(idad: assertive cheerful conscientious easy%going immature loyal open%minded stubborn vain well%balanced wise bossy helpful reliable ambitious forgetful moody; idioms& a cold 7sh a heart ofgold hard as nails pain in the neck$$$Sa(ud y Enermedad: temperature cough =51=%ache rash blister pain sneeAe bleed swollen a sore throatdiarrhoea sick faint diAAy choke u catch a cold asthma blood pressure a stroke food poisoning twist%sprain an ankle a bruise nosebleed bandage stitches E%ray$$$Astro(o&=a: psychic birth chart curse horoscope star sign !aurus Firgo palmist tarot$$$5er"os mu(tipa(a"ra:

break up call back chat up cut down on give up slow down catch up on catch up with$$$

!opa y Moda:dysfunctional innovative outrageous macabre conspicuous tight loose sleeveless long%sleevedhooded Fneck spotted plain striped checked patterned cotton silk leather nylon linen <ycrasuede denim velvet fur satinwoollen trendy scru9y smart old%fashioned dress up hang up 7t suit match get changed%undressed idioms& dressed tokill 7t like a glove pull your socks up be in someone’s shoes have something up your sleeve$$$5iajar- porter terminal aisle customs baggage luggage ight attendant nap cling stagger$$$Ad%er"ios y Comp(ementos ad%er"ia(es: actually especially specially hardly near nearly in/at the end even$$$

&erbo$ mulipalabra& burst out turn up leave behind knock down put back$$$

Crimen y Condena- pickpocket mugger burglar robber shoplifter blackmail bribe bribery burglary dealer fraudhijack kidnap mug rape smuggling theft vandaliAe bash/trash out score turf dig waste arrestnick clink pinch commit a crime break the law catch convict witness ac2uit court not guilty7ngerprints life sentence parole capital punishment prison community service$$$E( tiempo: below Aero damp driAAling gale%force pouring scorching mist fog smog bliAAard droughtood hailstorm heatwave lightning thunder monsoon settled changeable slippery shiveringget soaked soaking wet get sunburnt sweating$$$E#presiones con ta7e: take risks take decisions take something seriously take after take notice take care of somebodytake one’s time take advantage take part take up take place$$$Emociones: disappointed grateful o9ended relieved homesick be fed up be upset astonished delighted



e8hausted stunned thrilled sick and tired scared sti9 be over the moon be/look down in thedumps be worn out can’t believe your eyes$$$5er"os $ue se conunden con aci(idad- notice%realiAe raise%rise argue%discuss avoid%prevent remember%remind e8pect%hope mind%matter steal%rob hear%listen seem%look$5er"os mu(ti pa(a"ra- cut out slow down give up watch out look out 0for3 go through be through close down carryon set o9 calm down hold on to tell someone o9 lie down fall over 7ll up 0the tank/with petrol3 put on weight hurry through come up come up with think up be run over crash into somethinggoing on end up

Co(ocaciones* ice and lemon, bread and butter, thunder and lightning, !nife and for!, blac! and hite, bed andbrea!fast, bac!ards and forards, peace and @uiet, right or rong, no or never, more o less,sooner or later, all or nothing, once or tice, no and again, safe and sound, la and order, sic!and tired, )Pue"(os y ciudades; materia(es de construccion-able car, chapel, concert hall, cycle lane, football stadium, harbour, hill, la courts, mos@ue,pedestrian street,s!yscraper, s@uare, statue, synagogue, taxi ran!, temple, toerIn the city, ton centre, neighbourhood, in the suburbs, district, the old ton

8eggars, homeless people, overcroding, pollution, poverty, slums, traFc 9ams, vandalismosmopolitan, run don, industrial, historic, provincial, vibrant, polluted, overcroding, etcCiencia y tecno(o&ia:lenses, phosphorus, elements, chlorine, substance, mercury, cyanide, toxic, radiation, lead,craters, comets, scientist, scienti1c, science, chemist, chemical, chemistry, biologist, biological,biology, physicist, physical, physics, geneticist, genetic, genetics, geologist, geological, geology.Ce(e"raciones y cu(tos re(i&iososMuseos4 e#posiciones y o*cios art=sticosPartes de( coc'e; a($ui(er de %e'=cu(os; en (a &aso(inera y e( ta((erLen&uaje te(e.nico!ecetas de cocinaE#presiones co(o$uia(es-As opposed to, @uite, aare of, a number. ould most li!e, hustle and bustle, laid5bac! lifestyle,

anyhere hot, anyhere).5er"os rasa(es: harry through, come up, thin! up, run over, crash into, etc

Adjeti%os en ed/in& y sus %er"os: frustrate, frustrated, frustrating, embarrass, embarrassed, embarrassing, irritate, irritated,irritating, depress, depressed, depressing, terrify, terri1ed, terrifying, tire, tired, tiring, orry,orried,orrying, thrill, thrilled, thrilling, etcNe&ocios y "ancos: verbs: become, expand, export, import, launch, manufacture, mar!et, merge, set up, ta!e over* abranch, business%company, 1rm, a chain, head oFce, a multinational, a client, a colleague, acustomer, the director, an employee, an employer, head of department, manager, the oner, the

sta/.Pu"(icidad- advertisement%advert, commercial, logo, slogan, 9un! mail, cold5calling)E#presiones con &o: going on, go for it, go through, goes rong, gone bac! on, go ith, go to sleep, go far, gone o/, gofor it, going on.Pre*jos: over5, under5, mis5, ex5, bi5, anti5, multi5, post5, pre5, re5, semi5, mono5, auto5, micro5,E#presar enado: It really annoys me hen), it drives me mad hen, It drives me up the all hen.. It really gets onmy nerves hen)5er"os rasa(es: go on, end up, pic! up, ta!e up, etc

Discusiones: discuss, argue, discussion, argument, snarl, tirade, nag, be up to, ac!noledge one’s rant,incompatible, undesirable, pace, stomp, to come up ith, mediate, reach an agreement, !eep



things under control, lose one’s temper, ta!e a deep breath, stic! to the point, deal ith conDict,etc.Sentimientos: amaed, delighted, exhausted, furious, grateful, homesic!, terri1ed, really fed up, confused,disappointed, glad, lonely, nervous, o/ended, relieved, shoc!ed, astonished, delighted, desperate,devastated, furious, miserable, stunned, thrilled, sad, depressed, etc.5er"os $ue se conunden norma(mente: realie%notice, rise%raise, discuss%argue, prevent%avoid, remind%remember, expect%hope,mind%matter)Los sentidos: sight, smell, hearing, touch, taste5er"os de (os sentidos: loo! as if, smells, sounds li!e, taste li!e, sound as if, feels, loo!, feels li!e, tastes, smells as if, etcE( cuerpo: brain, heart, liver, nails, chest, aist, hips, thighs, lungs, !idneys, rist, palm, elbo, calf, un!le,heel, nose, hair, teeth, hands, hair, arms, hand, head, , shoulders, nails, !nees, forehead, eyes,mouth, chee!, chin, eyebros, eyelashes, lips, nec!, rin!les, 1nger, foot, leg, tongue, stomach,chest, etc.Len&uaje corpora(: stro!e, tap, 1dget, tuc!, rub, fron, yan, clasp, etcDescri"ir una oto:

on the right%left, in the centre%bac!ground%foreground, etcCine y teatro: voice5over, fringe theatre, props, rehearsal, ictaphone, feature 1lm, etcDar consejo: don’t forget to), remember to), ma!e sure you), you should), never)!a).n: )in case, )so #that$, )because it might.E#presiones co(o$uia(es: As far as acting goes, sho up, that’s it, di/erence it ma!es, at one point, over and over, bu,sort of, a couple of, you’re about to, Way bac! in, al! around, except me, very oddly, turned out, Imean,hilling out, hang out, get any sleep, @uite fe, I have no idea.Msica:

bass guitar, cello, cellist, drums, !eyboard, organ, piano, saxophone, trumpet, violin, composer,conductor,lead singer, orchestra, rapper, singer5songriter, soloist, soprano, tenor, choir, ,incomprehensible, catchy, moving, beat, monotonous, tune*bloing his trumpet, face the music,good ear for music, music to my ears, out of tune.Sueo: alarm, blan!ets, dreams, duvet, fall, !eep you aa!e, insomnia, 9et5lagged, log, nap, nightmares,oversleep,pillo, set, sheets, siesta, sleeping tablets, sleepy, snore, yan.Los medios de comunicaci.n ourna(ism and peop(e in t'e media: commentator, critic, editor, freelance 9ournalist, nespaper, nesreader,paparai, presenter, press photographer, reporter, nes

Section o a ne:spaper o ne:s :e"site: advertisement, cartoon, crossord, front page, horoscope, revie, small ads, eather forecast.Adjecti%es to descri"e t'e media: sensational, biased, ob9ective, accurate, censored,T'e (an&ua&e o 'ead(ines: ro, to @uit, axed by, hit by, to ed, @ui, bac!s, tipped, etc!eportin& %er"s:accuse, admit, advise, agree, convince, deny, insist, invite, o/er, persuade, promise, refuse, regret,remind, suggest, threaten)8o"ierno y po(itica5er"os de esti(o indirecto: accuse, admit, advise, agree, convince, deny, insist, invite, o/er, persuade, promise, refuse, regret,remind, suggest, threaten, etc.5er"os rasa(es: lie don, fall over, catch up ith, put on, eat out, etc.

Contenidos Funcionales y Vocabulario Inglés Avanzado.doc

Documents

Transcript of Contenidos Funcionales y Vocabulario Inglés Avanzado.doc