Conectores Copia

8/13/2019 Conectores Copia

1/14

Los conectores discursivos en ingls Los conectores discursivos son adverbios y conjunciones que ayudan a

relacionar las diferentes ideas que constituyen un texto o una intervencin oral. Se trata

de relaciones temporales, de causa y efecto, de contraste y de comparacin, etc. En laleccin de hoy dedicaremos tiempo a estas pequeas palabras que nos permitenarticular nuestro discurso y transmitir nuestro mensaje con claridad.

Los conectores en ingls se agrupan en diferentes categoras. En cada categoradistinguiremos entre los conectores ms habituales y los de registro formal: 1. Conectores que indican la secuenciacin de las ideas o de los argumentos:

Registro neutro: first, then, next, at the same time, finally, in the end First, watching TV every day is bad for your eyes. Second, watching TV is really awaste of time.

Registro formal: firstly, secondly, thirdly, simultaneously, subsequently, lastly Subsequently, the disease spread to the rest of the village.

2. Conectores para aadir informacin o argumentos a una afirmacin anterior: Registro neutro: and, also / too, besides, what is more, as well

I dont have a mobile phone. What is more, I totally dislike modern technology. Registro formal: moreover, in addition, furthermore

He has been appointed Prime Minister. Furthermore, this popularity with the voters is atits highest. 3. Conectores para expresar un contraste con una afirmacin anterior:

Registro neutro: although, though, even though, however, despite, inspite of, but I was tired. However, I went jogging.

Registro formal: on the one hand / on the other hand, by contrast, nevertheless,nonetheless, on the contrary, yet On the one hand, children eat lots of sweets. On the other hand, they do not do enoughexercise to burn those extra calories. 4. Conectores para corregir o dar otro enfoque a una afirmacin anterior:

Registro neutro: actually, in fact The weather was awful. Actually, it rained every day.

Registro formal: as a matter of fact, in reality I didnt pass the exam. As a matter of fact, I failed with the lowest mark in the class. 5. Conectores para introducir ejemplos o especificaciones:

Registro neutro: such as, like, this means that, namely Paintings by Impressionist artist such as Manet and Monet can be seen in the OrsayMuseum in Paris.

Registro formal: for example, for instance, that is to say, in other words We cannot continue losing money. That is to say, unless we start making profit soon,we will be out of business by the end of the year. 6. Conectores para indicar el resultado o las consecuencias de algo:

Registro neutro: so, consequently, as a result They have hired new teachers and consequently they can offer new classes.

Registro formal: therefore, thus, hence, thereby, accordingly The evidence has disappeared. Thus, it will be impossible for the police to continuetheir investigation. 7. Conectores para concluir:

Registro neutro: to sum up, in short, briefly To sum up, we need to take urgent measures against corruption in our party.


2/14

Registro formal: in conclusion, in summary In conclusion, todays economic crisis is mostly due to financial speculation.

2. CONECTORES LINGSTICO EN INGLS POR CATEGORAS

2.1. Hablando sobre el presente, la actualidad

Hoy en da : Nowadays Actualmente : Currently, at present, at the present time, now, these days, in this

day and age

2.2. Hablando sobre el pasado

Hace mucho tiempo : A long time ago En la antiguedad : In ancient times Hace poco tiempo : Not long ago En tiempos pasados : In former times Antiguamente : Formerly En los viejos tiempos : In the old days

2.3. Dando un ejemplo o una razn adicional

Adems : in addition, whats more, besides, furthermore, moreover Adems de esto : Besides this Tambin : Also, besides Es ms : Moreover Lo que es ms : Whats more

2.4. Diciendo la verdad

Para decir la verdad, para ser sincero : To tell the truth En realidad, a decir verdad : In fact Realmente, en realidad : Actually*

*NOTA: Actually no debe confundirse con actualmente. Para tal fin es ms comn utilizar los ejemplosdel apartado 2.1.

2.5. Dando informacin en contra de las expectativas

Sin embargo, no obstante : However, nevertheless, all the same, still

An as : Even so A pesar de que, a pesar de todo : notwithstanding, all the same, still, regardless


3/14

2.6. Mostrando el lado positivo y negativo de un asunto

Afortunadamente, por fortuna : Fortunately, happily

Felizmente, alegremente : Happily Desafortunadamente, desgraciadamente : Unfortunately, sadly Tristemente : Sadly

2.7. Aportando similitudes y diferencias

Igualmente : Likewise Del mismo modo : In the same way, similarly Por otra parte, por otro lado : On the other hand, in contrast De todos modos : Anyway

2.8. Declarando que algo es cierto o probablemente cierto

Obviamente, evidentemente : Obviously Indudablemente : Undoubtedly Seguramente : Surely Verdaderamente, en realidad, en efecto : Indeed Claramente, aparenetemente, al parecer : Apparently Posiblemente : Possibly

2.9. Mostrando una conclusin, consecuencia o un resultado directo

Por lo tanto, por consiguiente : Therefore Consecuentemente, por consiguiente : Consequently En consecuencia, as : Thus, as a result

Los conectores o conjunciones son palabras que usamos para unir dos o ms frases o dospalabras dentro de la misma oracin. Aqu tienes los conectores ms comunes agrupados en categoras.Copulativos : and, not only but also , not only but as well, both and , no

sooner than

Disyuntivos : or, either or , neither nor , whether or , else, otherwise

Condicionales : if, whether, unless, provided, providing, as long as, in case, in case of

Concesivos : although, though, even though, even if, despite, in spite of, not even if,

regardless of


4/14


5/14

just as so : as como...

like: como

maybe: quizs, a lo mejor

moreover: adems

not only but also : no slo sino que tambin

now: ahora bien

on the other hand: por otro lado

on time: a tiempo

only: slo que

or: o, ni

otherwise: de otro modo

perhaps: quizs

really: realmente

since: ya que, puesto que

so that: a fin de que

so then: por tanto

so: tan, as que

still: no obstante, todava

then: entonces, luego

therefore: por lo tanto

unless: a menos que

until: hasta que

while: mientras que, en tanto que

yet: sin embargo


6/14

Copulativos

and, not only but also , not only but as well, both and , no sooner

than

Disyuntivos

or, either or , neither nor , whether or , else, otherwise

Condicionales

if, whether, unless, provided, providing, as long as, in case, in case of

Concesivos

although, though, even though, even if, despite, in spite of, not even if, regardless of

Conclusivos

therefore, hence, thus, so, consequently

Continuativos

then, moreover, furthermore, besides, in addition to

Adversativos

but, however, nonetheless, yet, still, on the other hand, instead, instead of, on the

contrary

Causales

because, for, because of, as a result of, due to, owing to, since, as


7/14

Comparativos

as, as as , not as as , not so as , just as so , as if, as though

Funcionales

so, so that, so as to, so as not to, in order to

a corto plazo: as soon as possible

a decir verdad: actually; in fact; to tell the truth

a deshora: at an unusual time; very late

a diario: day in day out; everyday

a fin de cuentas: finally

a intervalos: on and off

a la intemperie: in the open air; out of doors

al fin: at last

a la vez: at the same time


8/14

a lo mejor: maybe; perhaps

a mi parecer: in my opinion

a pesar de: despite; in spite of

a pesar de todo: all the same; despite everything

a tiempo: just in time; on time

a ttulo de ejemplo: as an example; by way of example

a ttulo de informacin: by way of information

a toda costa: at all costs

a todas luces: anyway you look at it; clearly; evidently; obviously

a travs: trough

a travs de los tiempos: through the ages

a ltima hora: at the eleventh hour; at the last minute; at the last moment

a veces: at times; sometimes


9/14

a ltima hora: at the last moment

actualmente: currently

adems: in addition; moreover

al azar: at random

al fin: finally; in the end; in conclussion

al parecer: apparently

al principio: at the begginning; ath the start

al revs: backwards

ambos (ninguno): both (neither)

ante m: in my presence

ante todo: above all; before all else

antes: before; earlier; previously


10/14

aparentemente: apparently

a parte de esto: apart from this

as: as; thus

as y todo: and yet; just the same

an: still

an as: even so

aunque: although; even though

aunque no lo parezca: incredible as it may seem

aunque parece extrao: curiosly enough

aunque sea cierto / verdad: although this may be true

bajo ningn concepto: not at all; on no account

bajo ningn motivo: on no account; under no circumstances

bajo todos los conceptos: from every point of view; in every respect


11/14

bueno: well

asi: almost

cerca: near; nearly

ciertamente: certainly

claramente: clearly

como: like

como consecuencia: as a result

como corresponde: as is only fair

como ejemplo: as an example

como quiera que sea: however it be; in any case

como remate: to top it all

como resultado: as a result

como se dice: as the saying goes


12/14

como si dijramos: as it were; so to speak

como ltimo recurso: as a last resort

como sea: at all costs

completamente: absolutely

completamente de acuerdo: absolutely

con buen fin: with good intentions

con detenimiento: at length

con efecto: actually; in effect; really

con el tiempo: in the course of time; in time; with time

con esa finalidad: to that end

con ese fin: to that end; with that end in view

con ese motivo: as a result


13/14

con este fin: for this purpose; to this end; with this aim

con este motivo: for this reason

con este propsito: for this purpose

con ms motivo: even more so

con mayor razn: with all the more reason

con todo: after all; all in all; on the whole; still

consecuentemente: accordingly; consequently

contrario a: opposite

cuanto antes: as soon as possible

cueste lo que cueste: at all costs

LA REDACCION DE INGLES ESPECIFICO

Hay que tener en cuenta que en la tercera parte del examen de ingles especifico (production) lounico que te piden es una redaccion de aproximadamente 100 palabras.Asi que nos hace falta un buen mapa para tener claro las frases principales que no debemos olvidar yque nos van a ayudar a comenzar las frases de la redaccion y llegar rapidamente a las 100 palabras quenos piden.Un ejemplo sencillo de mapa seria algo asi como:

PRESENTACION ARGUMENTACION CONCLUSION


14/14

Veamos algunos ejemplos. Las frases subrayadas son las frases que os decia antes y el resto son slo unejemplo para que le veais la forma de como quedara.

La importancia de leer/ The importance of reading

PRESENTACION

In this written exercise I am going to talk about the importance of reading.Otra forma seria: I would like to take advantage of the opportunity that I have today with this writtenexercise to talk about

ARGUMENTACION

What can we do to find a solution for this problem? What can we do about it? (Son preguntas retricas qpodemos colar en casi cualquier redaccin)From my personal point of view there are a lot of reasons to say that reading is really important in thesedays, and I also think that The first one is. blah blah blah . The second one is. blah blah blah .

At last it develops our imagination, we adquire culture, to gain knowledge for example. On the other hand, and to be honest about it, I would like to say that blah blah blah.

CONCLUSION

In conclusion and as a final summary i would like to encourage everybody to read as much as possible.Otra sera: Finally, and as a personal conclusion, I would not like to forget

Conectores Copia

Documents

Transcript of Conectores Copia