Compresión Tablas
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0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Gráfica s - e ingeneriles e, mm/mm s, MPa
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Transcript of Compresión Tablas
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.080
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
Gráfica s - e ingeneriles
e, mm/mm
s, M
Pa
1000 Do = 12.65 mm Ao = 125.681672lo = 25.5 mm
Dl, mm F, KN F, N
0 0 0 0 00.1 -2.3 -2300 0.00392157 18.30020220.2 -7 -7000 0.00784314 55.69626750.3 -14.9 -14900 0.01176471 118.5534840.4 -25.8 -25800 0.01568627 205.2805290.5 -39.1 -39100 0.01960784 311.1034370.6 -52.8 -52800 0.02352941 420.1089890.7 -66.5 -66500 0.02745098 529.1145420.8 -75.7 -75700 0.03137255 602.315350.9 -80.1 -80100 0.03529412 637.324433
1 -83 -83000 0.03921569 660.3986011.1 -85.5 -85500 0.04313725 680.2901251.2 -87.6 -87600 0.04705882 696.9990051.3 -89.3 -89300 0.05098039 710.5252421.4 -90.9 -90900 0.05490196 723.2558171.5 -92.3 -92300 0.05882353 734.395071.6 -93.5 -93500 0.0627451 743.9430021.7 -94.5 -94500 0.06666667 751.8996121.8 -95.4 -95400 0.07058824 759.060561.9 -96.1 -96100 0.0745098 764.630187
2 -96.7 -96700 0.07843137 769.4041532.1 -97.3 -97300 0.08235294 774.1781192.2 -97.9 -97900 0.08627451 778.9520852.3 -98.5 -98500 0.09019608 783.726052.4 -99 -99000 0.09411765 787.7043552.5 -99.5 -99500 0.09803922 791.682662.6 -100 -100000 0.10196078 795.6609652.7 -100.4 -100400 0.10588235 798.8436092.8 -100.9 -100900 0.10980392 802.8219132.9 -101.4 -101400 0.11372549 806.800218
3 -101.9 -101900 0.11764706 810.7785233.1 -102.3 -102300 0.12156863 813.9611673.2 -102.8 -102800 0.1254902 817.9394723.3 -103.3 -103300 0.12941176 821.9177773.4 -103.7 -103700 0.13333333 825.100423.5 -104.2 -104200 0.1372549 829.0787253.6 -104.7 -104700 0.14117647 833.057033.7 -105.1 -105100 0.14509804 836.2396743.8 -105.6 -105600 0.14901961 840.2179793.9 -106.1 -106100 0.15294118 844.196284
4 -106.5 -106500 0.15686275 847.3789274.1 -106.9 -106900 0.16078431 850.5615714.2 -107.3 -107300 0.16470588 853.7442154.3 -107.8 -107800 0.16862745 857.72252
e, mm/mm s, KN/mm^2
01000
20003000
40005000
60007000
80009000
100000
200400600800
100012001400160018002000
Compresión Acero
Column E
4.4 -108.2 -108200 0.17254902 860.9051644.5 -108.6 -108600 0.17647059 864.0878084.6 -109 -109000 0.18039216 867.2704524.7 -109.4 -109400 0.18431373 870.4530954.8 -109.9 -109900 0.18823529 874.43144.9 -110.3 -110300 0.19215686 877.614044
5 -110.7 -110700 0.19607843 880.7966885.1 -111.1 -111100 0.2 883.9793325.2 -111.5 -111500 0.20392157 887.1619765.3 -111.9 -111900 0.20784314 890.344625.4 -112.3 -112300 0.21176471 893.5272635.5 -112.7 -112700 0.21568627 896.7099075.6 -113.1 -113100 0.21960784 899.8925515.7 -113.5 -113500 0.22352941 903.0751955.8 -113.9 -113900 0.22745098 906.2578395.9 -114.4 -114400 0.23137255 910.236144
6 -114.7 -114700 0.23529412 912.6231276.1 -115.2 -115200 0.23921569 916.6014316.2 -115.6 -115600 0.24313725 919.7840756.3 -116 -116000 0.24705882 922.9667196.4 -116.5 -116500 0.25098039 926.9450246.6 -116.9 -116900 0.25882353 930.1276686.6 -117.4 -117400 0.25882353 934.1059736.7 -117.8 -117800 0.2627451 937.288617
118325 -118.3 -118300 4640.19608 941.266921118725 -118.7 -118700 4655.88235 944.449565119225 -119.2 -119200 4675.4902 948.42787119725 -119.7 -119700 4695.09804 952.406175120125 -120.1 -120100 4710.78431 955.588819120625 -120.6 -120600 4730.39216 959.567124121125 -121.1 -121100 4750 963.545428121625 -121.6 -121600 4769.60784 967.523733122125 -122.1 -122100 4789.21569 971.502038122625 -122.6 -122600 4808.82353 975.480343123125 -123.1 -123100 4828.43137 979.458648123625 -123.6 -123600 4848.03922 983.436952124225 -124.2 -124200 4871.56863 988.210918124625 -124.6 -124600 4887.2549 991.393562125125 -125.1 -125100 4906.86275 995.371867125725 -125.7 -125700 4930.39216 1000.14583126225 -126.2 -126200 4950 1004.12414126825 -126.8 -126800 4973.52941 1008.8981127325 -127.3 -127300 4993.13725 1012.87641127925 -127.9 -127900 5016.66667 1017.65037128425 -128.4 -128400 5036.27451 1021.62868129025 -129 -129000 5059.80392 1026.40264129625 -129.6 -129600 5083.33333 1031.17661130125 -130.1 -130100 5102.94118 1035.15492
130825 -130.8 -130800 5130.39216 1040.72454131425 -131.4 -131400 5153.92157 1045.49851131925 -131.9 -131900 5173.52941 1049.47681132625 -132.6 -132600 5200.98039 1055.04644133225 -133.2 -133200 5224.5098 1059.82041133825 -133.8 -133800 5248.03922 1064.59437134525 -134.5 -134500 5275.4902 1070.164135125 -135.1 -135100 5299.01961 1074.93796135725 -135.7 -135700 5322.54902 1079.71193136425 -136.4 -136400 5350 1085.28156137125 -137.1 -137100 5377.45098 1090.85118137825 -137.8 -137800 5404.90196 1096.42081138525 -138.5 -138500 5432.35294 1101.99044139225 -139.2 -139200 5459.80392 1107.56006140025 -140 -140000 5491.17647 1113.92535140725 -140.7 -140700 5518.62745 1119.49498141525 -141.5 -141500 5550 1125.86027142325 -142.3 -142300 5581.37255 1132.22555143125 -143.1 -143100 5612.7451 1138.59084143925 -143.9 -143900 5644.11765 1144.95613144725 -144.7 -144700 5675.4902 1151.32142145625 -145.6 -145600 5710.78431 1158.48236146525 -146.5 -146500 5746.07843 1165.64331147425 -147.4 -147400 5781.37255 1172.80426148425 -148.4 -148400 5820.58824 1180.76087149425 -149.4 -149400 5859.80392 1188.71748150425 -150.4 -150400 5899.01961 1196.67409151425 -151.4 -151400 5938.23529 1204.6307152425 -152.4 -152400 5977.45098 1212.58731153525 -153.5 -153500 6020.58824 1221.33958154525 -154.5 -154500 6059.80392 1229.29619155725 -155.7 -155700 6106.86275 1238.84412156825 -156.8 -156800 6150 1247.59639158025 -158 -158000 6197.05882 1257.14432159225 -159.2 -159200 6244.11765 1266.69226160525 -160.5 -160500 6295.09804 1277.03585161825 -161.8 -161800 6346.07843 1287.37944163125 -163.1 -163100 6397.05882 1297.72303164525 -164.5 -164500 6451.96078 1308.86229166025 -166 -166000 6510.78431 1320.7972167425 -167.4 -167400 6565.68627 1331.93646168925 -168.9 -168900 6624.5098 1343.87137170525 -170.5 -170500 6687.2549 1356.60194172125 -172.1 -172100 6750 1369.33252173725 -173.7 -173700 6812.7451 1382.0631175525 -175.5 -175500 6883.33333 1396.38499177225 -177.2 -177200 6950 1409.91123179025 -179 -179000 7020.58824 1424.23313
180925 -180.9 -180900 7095.09804 1439.35069182825 -182.8 -182800 7169.60784 1454.46824184725 -184.7 -184700 7244.11765 1469.5858186725 -186.7 -186700 7322.54902 1485.49902188725 -188.7 -188700 7400.98039 1501.41224190825 -190.8 -190800 7483.33333 1518.12112192825 -192.8 -192800 7561.76471 1534.03434195025 -195 -195000 7648.03922 1551.53888197225 -197.2 -197200 7734.31373 1569.04342199425 -199.4 -199400 7820.58824 1586.54796201725 -201.7 -201700 7910.78431 1604.84817204025 -204 -204000 8000.98039 1623.14837206325 -206.3 -206300 8091.17647 1641.44857208625 -208.6 -208600 8181.37255 1659.74877211025 -211 -211000 8275.4902 1678.84464213425 -213.4 -213400 8369.60784 1697.9405215825 -215.8 -215800 8463.72549 1717.03636218425 -218.4 -218400 8565.68627 1737.72355220025 -220 -220000 8628.43137 1750.45412220825 -220.8 -220800 8659.80392 1756.81941221025 -221 -221000 8667.64706 1758.41073
mm^2
01000
20003000
40005000
60007000
80009000
100000
200400600800
100012001400160018002000
Compresión Acero
Column E
1000 Do = 12.7 mm Ao = 126.677166lo = 25.24 mm
Dl, mm F, KN F, N
0 0.1 100 0 -0.789408250.1 -0.2 -200 0.00396197 1.57881650.2 -2.4 -2400 0.00792393 18.9457980.3 -7.2 -7200 0.0118859 56.8373940.4 -14.3 -14300 0.01584786 112.885380.5 -23.5 -23500 0.01980983 185.5109390.6 -32.7 -32700 0.02377179 258.1364980.7 -36.9 -36900 0.02773376 291.2916440.8 -38.3 -38300 0.03169572 302.343360.9 -39.2 -39200 0.03565769 309.448034
1 -39.9 -39900 0.03961965 314.9738921.1 -40.6 -40600 0.04358162 320.499751.2 -41.3 -41300 0.04754358 326.0256071.3 -41.9 -41900 0.05150555 330.7620571.4 -42.4 -42400 0.05546751 334.7090981.5 -43 -43000 0.05942948 339.4455481.6 -43.6 -43600 0.06339144 344.1819971.7 -44.1 -44100 0.06735341 348.1290391.8 -44.7 -44700 0.07131537 352.8654881.9 -45.2 -45200 0.07527734 356.812529
2 -45.7 -45700 0.0792393 360.7595712.1 -46.2 -46200 0.08320127 364.7066122.2 -46.6 -46600 0.08716323 367.8642452.3 -47.1 -47100 0.0911252 371.8112862.4 -47.5 -47500 0.09508716 374.9689192.5 -48 -48000 0.09904913 378.915962.6 -48.4 -48400 0.10301109 382.0735932.7 -48.8 -48800 0.10697306 385.2312262.8 -49.2 -49200 0.11093502 388.3888592.9 -49.7 -49700 0.11489699 392.335901
3 -50.1 -50100 0.11885895 395.4935343.1 -50.5 -50500 0.12282092 398.6511673.2 -50.9 -50900 0.12678288 401.80883.3 -51.2 -51200 0.13074485 404.1770243.4 -51.6 -51600 0.13470681 407.3346573.5 -52 -52000 0.13866878 410.492293.6 -52.3 -52300 0.14263074 412.8605153.7 -52.7 -52700 0.14659271 416.0181483.8 -53.1 -53100 0.15055468 419.1757813.9 -53.5 -53500 0.15451664 422.333414
4 -53.8 -53800 0.15847861 424.7016394.1 -54.2 -54200 0.16244057 427.8592724.2 -54.6 -54600 0.16640254 431.0169054.3 -54.9 -54900 0.1703645 433.38513
e, mm/mm s, KN/mm^2
4.4 -55.3 -55300 0.17432647 436.5427634.5 -55.7 -55700 0.17828843 439.7003964.6 -56 -56000 0.1822504 442.068624.7 -56.4 -56400 0.18621236 445.2262534.8 -56.8 -56800 0.19017433 448.3838864.9 -57.1 -57100 0.19413629 450.752111
5 -57.5 -57500 0.19809826 453.9097445.1 -57.9 -57900 0.20206022 457.0673775.2 -58.3 -58300 0.20602219 460.225015.3 -58.6 -58600 0.20998415 462.5932355.4 -59 -59000 0.21394612 465.7508685.5 -59.4 -59400 0.21790808 468.9085015.6 -59.7 -59700 0.22187005 471.2767265.7 -60.1 -60100 0.22583201 474.4343595.8 -60.5 -60500 0.22979398 477.5919925.9 -60.9 -60900 0.23375594 480.749625
6 -61.3 -61300 0.23771791 483.9072586.1 -61.7 -61700 0.24167987 487.0648916.2 -62 -62000 0.24564184 489.4331156.3 -62.5 -62500 0.2496038 493.3801576.4 -62.8 -62800 0.25356577 495.7483816.5 -63.3 -63300 0.25752773 499.6954236.6 -63.7 -63700 0.2614897 502.8530566.7 -64.1 -64100 0.26545166 506.0106896.8 -64.4 -64400 0.26941363 508.3789136.9 -64.9 -64900 0.27337559 512.325955
7 -65.3 -65300 0.27733756 515.4835887.1 -65.7 -65700 0.28129952 518.6412217.2 -66.1 -66100 0.28526149 521.7988547.3 -66.6 -66600 0.28922345 525.7458957.4 -67 -67000 0.29318542 528.9035287.5 -67.4 -67400 0.29714739 532.0611617.6 -67.8 -67800 0.30110935 535.2187947.7 -68.3 -68300 0.30507132 539.1658357.8 -68.7 -68700 0.30903328 542.3234687.9 -69.1 -69100 0.31299525 545.481101
8 -69.6 -69600 0.31695721 549.4281428.1 -70 -70000 0.32091918 552.5857758.2 -70.5 -70500 0.32488114 556.5328178.3 -70.9 -70900 0.32884311 559.690458.4 -71.4 -71400 0.33280507 563.6374918.5 -71.8 -71800 0.33676704 566.7951248.6 -72.3 -72300 0.340729 570.7421658.7 -72.8 -72800 0.34469097 574.6892068.8 -73.2 -73200 0.34865293 577.8468398.9 -73.7 -73700 0.3526149 581.793881
9 -74.2 -74200 0.35657686 585.7409229.1 -74.7 -74700 0.36053883 589.687963
9.2 -75.2 -75200 0.36450079 593.6350049.3 -75.7 -75700 0.36846276 597.5820469.4 -76.2 -76200 0.37242472 601.5290879.5 -76.7 -76700 0.37638669 605.4761289.6 -77.2 -77200 0.38034865 609.4231699.7 -77.7 -77700 0.38431062 613.3702119.8 -78.3 -78300 0.38827258 618.106669.9 -78.8 -78800 0.39223455 622.05370110 -79.3 -79300 0.39619651 626.000743
10.1 -79.9 -79900 0.40015848 630.73719210.2 -80.4 -80400 0.40412044 634.68423310.3 -81 -81000 0.40808241 639.42068310.4 -81.5 -81500 0.41204437 643.36772410.5 -82 -82000 0.41600634 647.31476510.6 -82.6 -82600 0.4199683 652.05121510.7 -83.2 -83200 0.42393027 656.78766410.8 -83.8 -83800 0.42789223 661.52411410.9 -84.4 -84400 0.4318542 666.260563
11 -85 -85000 0.43581616 670.99701311.1 -85.6 -85600 0.43977813 675.73346211.2 -86.2 -86200 0.4437401 680.46991211.3 -86.9 -86900 0.44770206 685.9957711.4 -87.5 -87500 0.45166403 690.73221911.6 -88.2 -88200 0.45958796 696.25807711.6 -88.8 -88800 0.45958796 700.99452711.7 -89.5 -89500 0.46354992 706.52038411.9 -90.2 -90200 0.47147385 712.046242
12 -90.9 -90900 0.47543582 717.572112 -91.6 -91600 0.47543582 723.097958
12.2 -92.4 -92400 0.48335975 729.41322412.3 -93.1 -93100 0.48732171 734.93908112.4 -93.8 -93800 0.49128368 740.46493912.5 -94.6 -94600 0.49524564 746.78020512.6 -95.3 -95300 0.49920761 752.30606312.7 -96.1 -96100 0.50316957 758.62132912.8 -96.9 -96900 0.50713154 764.93659512.9 -97.7 -97700 0.5110935 771.251861
13 -98.5 -98500 0.51505547 777.56712713.1 -99.4 -99400 0.51901743 784.67180113.2 -100.2 -100200 0.5229794 790.98706713.3 -101.1 -101100 0.52694136 798.09174113.4 -102 -102000 0.53090333 805.19641613.5 -102.9 -102900 0.53486529 812.3010913.6 -103.8 -103800 0.53882726 819.40576413.7 -104.7 -104700 0.54278922 826.51043813.8 -105.7 -105700 0.54675119 834.40452113.9 -106.6 -106600 0.55071315 841.509195
14 -107.6 -107600 0.55467512 849.403278
14.1 -108.6 -108600 0.55863708 857.2973614.2 -109.6 -109600 0.56259905 865.19144314.3 -110.7 -110700 0.56656101 873.87493314.4 -111.8 -111800 0.57052298 882.55842414.5 -112.9 -112900 0.57448494 891.24191514.6 -113.9 -113900 0.57844691 899.13599714.7 -115.1 -115100 0.58240887 908.60889614.8 -116.2 -116200 0.58637084 917.29238714.9 -117.4 -117400 0.59033281 926.765286
15 -118.6 -118600 0.59429477 936.23818515.1 -119.8 -119800 0.59825674 945.71108415.2 -121.1 -121100 0.6022187 955.97339115.3 -122.3 -122300 0.60618067 965.4462915.4 -123.6 -123600 0.61014263 975.70859815.5 -124.9 -124900 0.6141046 985.97090515.6 -126.2 -126200 0.61806656 996.23321215.7 -127.5 -127500 0.62202853 1006.4955215.8 -128.9 -128900 0.62599049 1017.5472315.9 -130.3 -130300 0.62995246 1028.59895
16 -131.7 -131700 0.63391442 1039.6506716.1 -133.2 -133200 0.63787639 1051.4917916.2 -134.7 -134700 0.64183835 1063.3329116.3 -136.2 -136200 0.64580032 1075.1740416.4 -137.7 -137700 0.64976228 1087.0151616.5 -139.3 -139300 0.65372425 1099.6456916.6 -140.9 -140900 0.65768621 1112.2762316.7 -142.5 -142500 0.66164818 1124.9067616.8 -144.2 -144200 0.66561014 1138.326716.9 -145.9 -145900 0.66957211 1151.74664
17 -147.6 -147600 0.67353407 1165.1665817.1 -149.4 -149400 0.67749604 1179.3759317.2 -151.2 -151200 0.681458 1193.5852717.3 -153.1 -153100 0.68541997 1208.5840317.4 -155 -155000 0.68938193 1223.5827917.5 -157 -157000 0.6933439 1239.3709517.6 -159 -159000 0.69730586 1255.1591217.7 -161 -161000 0.70126783 1270.9472817.8 -163.1 -163100 0.70522979 1287.5248617.9 -165.2 -165200 0.70919176 1304.10243
18 -167.5 -167500 0.71315372 1322.2588218.1 -169.7 -169700 0.71711569 1339.625818.2 -171.9 -171900 0.72107765 1356.9927818.3 -174.3 -174300 0.72503962 1375.9385818.4 -176.6 -176600 0.72900158 1394.0949718.5 -179.1 -179100 0.73296355 1413.8301818.6 -181.7 -181700 0.73692552 1434.3547918.7 -184.2 -184200 0.74088748 1454.0918.8 -186.8 -186800 0.74484945 1474.61461
18.9 -189.5 -189500 0.74881141 1495.9286319 -192.2 -192200 0.75277338 1517.24266
19.1 -195 -195000 0.75673534 1539.3460919.2 -197.9 -197900 0.76069731 1562.2389319.3 -200.8 -200800 0.76465927 1585.1317719.4 -203.8 -203800 0.76862124 1608.8140119.5 -206.9 -206900 0.7725832 1633.2856719.6 -210.1 -210100 0.77654517 1658.5467319.7 -213.3 -213300 0.78050713 1683.807819.8 -216.7 -216700 0.7844691 1710.6476819.9 -220.1 -220100 0.78843106 1737.48756
20 -223.4 -223400 0.79239303 1763.5380320.1 -226.7 -226700 0.79635499 1789.588520.1 -229.4 -229400 0.79635499 1810.9025320.2 -230.4 -230400 0.80031696 1818.7966120.2 -230.6 -230600 0.80031696 1820.3754320.2 -230.6 -230600 0.80031696 1820.37543
mm^2
25
24.9
24.8
24.7
24.6
24.5
24.4
24.3
24.2
24.1
24
23.9
23.8
23.7
23.6
23.5
23.4
23.3
23.2
23.1
23
22.9
22.8
22.7
22.6
22.5
22.4
22.3
22.2
22.1
22
21.9
21.8
21.7
21.6
21.5
21.4
21.3
21.2
21.1
21
20.9
20.8
20.7
20.6
20.5
20.4
20.3
20.2
20.1
20
19.9
19.8
19.7
19.6
19.5
19.4
19.3
19.2
19.1
19
18.9
18.8
18.7
18.6
18.5
18.4
18.3
18.2
18.1
18
17.9
17.8
17.7
17.6
17.5
17.4
17.3
17.2
17.1
17
16.9
16.8
16.7
16.6
16.5
16.4
16.3
16.2
16.1
16
15.9
15.8
15.7
15.6
15.5
15.4
15.3
15.2
15.1
15
14.9
14.8
14.7
14.6
14.5
14.4
14.3
14.2
14.1
14
13.9
13.8
13.7
13.6
13.4
13.4
13.3
13.1
13
13
12.8
12.7
12.6
12.5
12.4
12.3
12.2
12.1
12
11.9
11.8
11.7
11.6
11.5
11.4
11.3
11.2
11.1
11
10.9
10.8
10.7
10.6
10.5
10.4
10.3
10.2
10.1
10
9.9
9.8
9.7
9.6
9.5
9.4
9.3
9.2
9.1
9
8.9
8.8
8.7
8.6
8.5
8.4
8.3
8.2
8.1
8
7.9
7.8
7.7
7.6
7.5
7.4
7.3
7.2
7.1
7
6.9
6.8
6.7
6.6
6.5
6.4
6.3
6.2
6.1
6
5.9
5.8
5.7
5.6
5.5
5.4
5.3
5.2
5.1
5
4.9
4.9
4.8
4.8
4.8
1000 Do = 12.66 mm Ao = 125.880456lo = 25.32 mm
Dl, mm F, KN F, N
0 -0.7 -700 0 5.560831450.1 -4.4 -4400 0.00394945 34.95379770.2 -11.2 -11200 0.00789889 88.97330320.3 -20.1 -20100 0.01184834 159.6753030.4 -29.8 -29800 0.01579779 236.7325390.5 -37 -37000 0.01974724 293.9296620.6 -39.3 -39300 0.02369668 312.2009660.7 -39.9 -39900 0.02764613 316.9673930.8 -40.3 -40300 0.03159558 320.1450110.9 -40.5 -40500 0.03554502 321.73382
1 -40.7 -40700 0.03949447 323.3226291.1 -40.9 -40900 0.04344392 324.9114381.2 -41 -41000 0.04739336 325.7058421.3 -41.2 -41200 0.05134281 327.2946511.4 -41.3 -41300 0.05529226 328.0890561.5 -41.5 -41500 0.05924171 329.6778651.6 -41.6 -41600 0.06319115 330.4722691.7 -41.8 -41800 0.0671406 332.0610781.8 -41.9 -41900 0.07109005 332.8554831.9 -42.1 -42100 0.07503949 334.444291
2 -42.2 -42200 0.07898894 335.2386962.1 -42.4 -42400 0.08293839 336.8275052.2 -42.5 -42500 0.08688784 337.6219092.3 -42.7 -42700 0.09083728 339.2107182.4 -42.9 -42900 0.09478673 340.7995272.5 -43.1 -43100 0.09873618 342.3883362.6 -43.3 -43300 0.10268562 343.9771452.7 -43.5 -43500 0.10663507 345.5659542.8 -43.7 -43700 0.11058452 347.1547632.9 -43.9 -43900 0.11453397 348.743572
3 -44.1 -44100 0.11848341 350.3323813.1 -44.3 -44300 0.12243286 351.921193.2 -44.6 -44600 0.12638231 354.3044043.3 -44.8 -44800 0.13033175 355.8932133.4 -45.1 -45100 0.1342812 358.2764263.5 -45.3 -45300 0.13823065 359.8652353.6 -45.6 -45600 0.14218009 362.2484493.7 -45.8 -45800 0.14612954 363.8372583.8 -46.1 -46100 0.15007899 366.2204713.9 -46.4 -46400 0.15402844 368.603685
4 -46.6 -46600 0.15797788 370.1924944.1 -46.9 -46900 0.16192733 372.5757074.2 -47.2 -47200 0.16587678 374.9589214.3 -47.5 -47500 0.16982622 377.342134
e, mm/mm s, KN/mm^2
4.4 -47.8 -47800 0.17377567 379.7253484.5 -48.1 -48100 0.17772512 382.1085614.6 -48.3 -48300 0.18167457 383.697374.7 -48.7 -48700 0.18562401 386.8749884.8 -49 -49000 0.18957346 389.2582024.9 -49.3 -49300 0.19352291 391.641415
5 -49.7 -49700 0.19747235 394.8190335.1 -50 -50000 0.2014218 397.2022465.2 -50.3 -50300 0.20537125 399.585465.3 -50.7 -50700 0.2093207 402.7630785.4 -51 -51000 0.21327014 405.1462915.5 -51.3 -51300 0.21721959 407.5295055.6 -51.7 -51700 0.22116904 410.7071235.7 -52.1 -52100 0.22511848 413.8847415.9 -52.4 -52400 0.23301738 416.2679545.9 -52.8 -52800 0.23301738 419.445572
6 -53.2 -53200 0.23696682 422.623196.1 -53.5 -53500 0.24091627 425.0064046.2 -53.8 -53800 0.24486572 427.3896176.3 -54.2 -54200 0.24881517 430.5672356.4 -54.6 -54600 0.25276461 433.7448536.5 -55 -55000 0.25671406 436.9224716.6 -55.4 -55400 0.26066351 440.1000896.7 -55.8 -55800 0.26461295 443.2777076.8 -56.3 -56300 0.2685624 447.2497296.9 -56.6 -56600 0.27251185 449.632943
7 -57 -57000 0.2764613 452.8105617.1 -57.4 -57400 0.28041074 455.9881797.2 -57.8 -57800 0.28436019 459.1657977.3 -58.3 -58300 0.28830964 463.1378197.4 -58.7 -58700 0.29225908 466.3154377.5 -59.1 -59100 0.29620853 469.4930557.6 -59.6 -59600 0.30015798 473.4650787.7 -60 -60000 0.30410742 476.6426967.8 -60.4 -60400 0.30805687 479.8203147.9 -60.8 -60800 0.31200632 482.9979328.1 -61.2 -61200 0.31990521 486.175558.1 -61.7 -61700 0.31990521 490.1475728.2 -62.1 -62100 0.32385466 493.325198.3 -62.6 -62600 0.32780411 497.2972138.4 -63.1 -63100 0.33175355 501.2692358.5 -63.5 -63500 0.335703 504.4468538.6 -63.9 -63900 0.33965245 507.6244718.7 -64.4 -64400 0.3436019 511.5964938.9 -64.9 -64900 0.35150079 515.5685168.9 -65.4 -65400 0.35150079 519.540538
9 -65.8 -65800 0.35545024 522.7181569.1 -66.3 -66300 0.35939968 526.690179
9.2 -66.8 -66800 0.36334913 530.6622019.3 -67.3 -67300 0.36729858 534.6342249.4 -67.8 -67800 0.37124803 538.6062469.5 -68.3 -68300 0.37519747 542.5782699.7 -68.8 -68800 0.38309637 546.5502919.8 -69.2 -69200 0.38704581 549.7279099.9 -69.7 -69700 0.39099526 553.69993210 -70.2 -70200 0.39494471 557.671954
10.1 -70.7 -70700 0.39889415 561.64397610.2 -71.3 -71300 0.4028436 566.41040310.3 -71.8 -71800 0.40679305 570.38242610.4 -72.3 -72300 0.4107425 574.35444810.5 -72.9 -72900 0.41469194 579.12087510.6 -73.4 -73400 0.41864139 583.09289810.7 -74 -74000 0.42259084 587.85932510.8 -74.5 -74500 0.42654028 591.83134710.9 -75.1 -75100 0.43048973 596.597774
11 -75.6 -75600 0.43443918 600.56979711.1 -76.2 -76200 0.43838863 605.33622411.2 -76.8 -76800 0.44233807 610.10265111.3 -77.4 -77400 0.44628752 614.86907711.4 -78 -78000 0.45023697 619.63550411.5 -78.5 -78500 0.45418641 623.60752711.6 -79.1 -79100 0.45813586 628.37395411.7 -79.8 -79800 0.46208531 633.93478511.8 -80.4 -80400 0.46603476 638.70121211.9 -81 -81000 0.4699842 643.467639
12 -81.6 -81600 0.47393365 648.23406612.1 -82.3 -82300 0.4778831 653.79489812.2 -82.9 -82900 0.48183254 658.56132512.3 -83.6 -83600 0.48578199 664.12215612.4 -84.2 -84200 0.48973144 668.88858312.5 -85 -85000 0.49368088 675.24381912.6 -85.7 -85700 0.49763033 680.8046512.7 -86.4 -86400 0.50157978 686.36548212.8 -87.1 -87100 0.50552923 691.92631312.9 -87.9 -87900 0.50947867 698.281549
13 -88.6 -88600 0.51342812 703.84238113.1 -89.4 -89400 0.51737757 710.19761713.2 -90.2 -90200 0.52132701 716.55285313.3 -91 -91000 0.52527646 722.90808913.4 -91.8 -91800 0.52922591 729.26332413.5 -92.6 -92600 0.53317536 735.6185613.6 -93.5 -93500 0.5371248 742.76820113.7 -94.4 -94400 0.54107425 749.91784113.8 -95.2 -95200 0.5450237 756.27307713.9 -96.1 -96100 0.54897314 763.422718
14 -97.1 -97100 0.55292259 771.366763
14.1 -98 -98000 0.55687204 778.51640314.2 -99 -99000 0.56082148 786.46044814.3 -100 -100000 0.56477093 794.40449314.4 -100.9 -100900 0.56872038 801.55413314.5 -102 -102000 0.57266983 810.29258314.6 -103 -103000 0.57661927 818.23662814.7 -104.1 -104100 0.58056872 826.97507714.8 -105.2 -105200 0.58451817 835.71352614.9 -106.3 -106300 0.58846761 844.451976
15 -107.4 -107400 0.59241706 853.19042515.1 -108.5 -108500 0.59636651 861.92887515.2 -109.7 -109700 0.60031596 871.46172915.3 -111 -111000 0.6042654 881.78898715.4 -112.2 -112200 0.60821485 891.32184115.5 -113.5 -113500 0.6121643 901.64909915.6 -114.7 -114700 0.61611374 911.18195315.7 -116 -116000 0.62006319 921.50921215.8 -117.4 -117400 0.62401264 932.63087515.9 -118.7 -118700 0.62796209 942.958133
16 -120.1 -120100 0.63191153 954.07979616.1 -121.5 -121500 0.63586098 965.20145916.2 -122.9 -122900 0.63981043 976.32312216.3 -124.4 -124400 0.64375987 988.23918916.4 -125.9 -125900 0.64770932 1000.1552616.5 -127.5 -127500 0.65165877 1012.8657316.6 -129 -129000 0.65560821 1024.781816.7 -130.6 -130600 0.65955766 1037.4922716.8 -132.2 -132200 0.66350711 1050.2027416.9 -133.9 -133900 0.66745656 1063.70762
17 -135.6 -135600 0.671406 1077.2124917.1 -137.3 -137300 0.67535545 1090.7173717.2 -139.1 -139100 0.6793049 1105.0166517.3 -140.9 -140900 0.68325434 1119.3159317.4 -142.9 -142900 0.68720379 1135.2040217.5 -144.8 -144800 0.69115324 1150.2977117.6 -146.8 -146800 0.69510269 1166.185817.7 -148.9 -148900 0.69905213 1182.8682917.8 -150.9 -150900 0.70300158 1198.7563817.9 -153 -153000 0.70695103 1215.43887
18 -155.3 -155300 0.71090047 1233.7101818.1 -157.4 -157400 0.71484992 1250.3926718.2 -159.7 -159700 0.71879937 1268.6639818.3 -162 -162000 0.72274882 1286.9352818.4 -164.4 -164400 0.72669826 1306.0009918.5 -166.8 -166800 0.73064771 1325.0666918.6 -169.3 -169300 0.73459716 1344.9268118.7 -171.9 -171900 0.7385466 1365.5813218.8 -174.6 -174600 0.74249605 1387.03024
18.9 -177.2 -177200 0.7464455 1407.6847619 -180 -180000 0.75039494 1429.92809
19.1 -182.9 -182900 0.75434439 1452.9658219.2 -185.8 -185800 0.75829384 1476.0035519.3 -188.8 -188800 0.76224329 1499.8356819.4 -191.9 -191900 0.76619273 1524.4622219.5 -195.1 -195100 0.77014218 1549.8831719.6 -198.3 -198300 0.77409163 1575.3041119.7 -201.7 -201700 0.77804107 1602.3138619.8 -205.1 -205100 0.78199052 1629.3236119.9 -208.6 -208600 0.78593997 1657.12777
20 -212.2 -212200 0.78988942 1685.7263320.1 -215.8 -215800 0.79383886 1714.324920.2 -219.6 -219600 0.79778831 1744.5122720.3 -223.3 -223300 0.80173776 1773.9052320.4 -226.9 -226900 0.8056872 1802.5037920.5 -230.1 -230100 0.80963665 1827.9247420.5 -231.3 -231300 0.80963665 1837.4575920.5 -231.6 -231600 0.80963665 1839.84081
mm^2
25
24.9
24.8
24.7
24.6
24.5
24.4
24.3
24.2
24.1
24
23.9
23.8
23.7
23.6
23.5
23.4
23.3
23.2
23.1
23
22.9
22.8
22.7
22.6
22.5
22.4
22.3
22.2
22.1
22
21.9
21.8
21.7
21.6
21.5
21.4
21.3
21.2
21.1
21
20.9
20.8
20.7
20.6
20.5
20.4
20.3
20.2
20.1
20
19.9
19.8
19.7
19.6
19.5
19.4
19.3
19.1
19.1
19
18.9
18.8
18.7
18.6
18.5
18.4
18.3
18.2
18.1
18
17.9
17.8
17.7
17.6
17.5
17.4
17.3
17.2
17.1
16.9
16.9
16.8
16.7
16.6
16.5
16.4
16.3
16.1
16.1
16
15.9
15.8
15.7
15.6
15.5
15.3
15.2
15.1
15
14.9
14.8
14.7
14.6
14.5
14.4
14.3
14.2
14.1
14
13.9
13.8
13.7
13.6
13.5
13.4
13.3
13.2
13.1
13
12.9
12.8
12.7
12.6
12.5
12.4
12.3
12.2
12.1
12
11.9
11.8
11.7
11.6
11.5
11.4
11.3
11.2
11.1
11
10.9
10.8
10.7
10.6
10.5
10.4
10.3
10.2
10.1
10
9.9
9.8
9.7
9.6
9.5
9.4
9.3
9.2
9.1
9
8.9
8.8
8.7
8.6
8.5
8.4
8.3
8.2
8.1
8
7.9
7.8
7.7
7.6
7.5
7.4
7.3
7.2
7.1
7
6.9
6.8
6.7
6.6
6.5
6.4
6.3
6.2
6.1
6
5.9
5.8
5.7
5.6
5.5
5.4
5.3
5.2
5.1
5
4.9
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.5
4.5
4.5
1000 Do = 12.66 mm Ao = 125.880456lo = 25.5 mm
Dl, mm F, KN F, N
0 -1.8 -1800 0 14.29928090.1 -6.3 -6300 0.00392157 50.04748310.2 -13.3 -13300 0.00784314 105.6557980.3 -21.9 -21900 0.01176471 173.9745840.4 -30.8 -30800 0.01568627 244.6765840.5 -37.7 -37700 0.01960784 299.4904940.6 -41.5 -41500 0.02352941 329.6778650.7 -43.5 -43500 0.02745098 345.5659540.8 -44.8 -44800 0.03137255 355.8932130.9 -45.8 -45800 0.03529412 363.837258
1 -46.6 -46600 0.03921569 370.1924941.1 -47.3 -47300 0.04313725 375.7533251.2 -47.9 -47900 0.04705882 380.5197521.3 -48.5 -48500 0.05098039 385.2861791.4 -49.1 -49100 0.05490196 390.0526061.5 -49.6 -49600 0.05882353 394.0246281.6 -50.2 -50200 0.0627451 398.7910551.7 -50.7 -50700 0.06666667 402.7630781.8 -51.2 -51200 0.07058824 406.73511.9 -51.7 -51700 0.0745098 410.707123
2 -52.2 -52200 0.07843137 414.6791452.1 -52.7 -52700 0.08235294 418.6511682.2 -53.3 -53300 0.08627451 423.4175952.3 -53.8 -53800 0.09019608 427.3896172.4 -54.2 -54200 0.09411765 430.5672352.5 -54.8 -54800 0.09803922 435.3336622.6 -55.3 -55300 0.10196078 439.3056852.7 -55.8 -55800 0.10588235 443.2777072.8 -56.3 -56300 0.10980392 447.2497292.9 -56.8 -56800 0.11372549 451.221752
3 -57.4 -57400 0.11764706 455.9881793.1 -57.9 -57900 0.12156863 459.9602013.2 -58.4 -58400 0.1254902 463.9322243.3 -59 -59000 0.12941176 468.6986513.4 -59.5 -59500 0.13333333 472.6706733.5 -60.1 -60100 0.1372549 477.43713.6 -60.7 -60700 0.14117647 482.2035273.7 -61.3 -61300 0.14509804 486.9699543.8 -61.9 -61900 0.14901961 491.7363813.9 -62.5 -62500 0.15294118 496.502808
4 -63.1 -63100 0.15686275 501.2692354.1 -63.7 -63700 0.16078431 506.0356624.2 -64.3 -64300 0.16470588 510.8020894.3 -65 -65000 0.16862745 516.36292
e, mm/mm s, KN/mm^2
4.4 -65.7 -65700 0.17254902 521.9237524.5 -66.3 -66300 0.17647059 526.6901794.6 -67 -67000 0.18039216 532.251014.7 -67.7 -67700 0.18431373 537.8118424.8 -68.4 -68400 0.18823529 543.3726734.9 -69.1 -69100 0.19215686 548.933505
5 -69.8 -69800 0.19607843 554.4943365.1 -70.5 -70500 0.2 560.0551675.2 -71.3 -71300 0.20392157 566.4104035.3 -72.1 -72100 0.20784314 572.7656395.4 -72.8 -72800 0.21176471 578.3264715.5 -73.6 -73600 0.21568627 584.6817075.6 -74.4 -74400 0.21960784 591.0369435.7 -75.2 -75200 0.22352941 597.3921795.8 -76 -76000 0.22745098 603.7474155.9 -76.9 -76900 0.23137255 610.897055
6 -77.7 -77700 0.23529412 617.2522916.1 -78.6 -78600 0.23921569 624.4019316.2 -79.4 -79400 0.24313725 630.7571676.3 -80.3 -80300 0.24705882 637.9068086.4 -81.2 -81200 0.25098039 645.0564486.5 -82.1 -82100 0.25490196 652.2060896.6 -83 -83000 0.25882353 659.3557296.7 -84 -84000 0.2627451 667.2997746.8 -84.9 -84900 0.26666667 674.4494146.9 -85.9 -85900 0.27058824 682.393459
7 -86.8 -86800 0.2745098 689.54317.1 -87.8 -87800 0.27843137 697.4871457.2 -88.7 -88700 0.28235294 704.6367857.3 -89.7 -89700 0.28627451 712.580837.4 -90.8 -90800 0.29019608 721.319287.5 -91.8 -91800 0.29411765 729.2633247.6 -92.7 -92700 0.29803922 736.4129657.7 -93.8 -93800 0.30196078 745.1514147.8 -94.8 -94800 0.30588235 753.0954597.9 -95.9 -95900 0.30980392 761.833909
8 -96.9 -96900 0.31372549 769.7779548.1 -98 -98000 0.31764706 778.5164038.2 -99.1 -99100 0.32156863 787.2548528.3 -100.2 -100200 0.3254902 795.9933028.4 -101.3 -101300 0.32941176 804.7317518.5 -102.4 -102400 0.33333333 813.4702018.6 -103.5 -103500 0.3372549 822.208658.7 -104.6 -104600 0.34117647 830.94718.8 -105.8 -105800 0.34509804 840.4799538.9 -106.9 -106900 0.34901961 849.218403
9 -108 -108000 0.35294118 857.9568529.1 -109.2 -109200 0.35686275 867.489706
9.2 -110.4 -110400 0.36078431 877.022569.3 -111.5 -111500 0.36470588 885.761019.4 -112.6 -112600 0.36862745 894.4994599.5 -113.7 -113700 0.37254902 903.2379089.6 -114.9 -114900 0.37647059 912.7707629.7 -116.1 -116100 0.38039216 922.3036169.8 -117.2 -117200 0.38431373 931.0420669.9 -118.4 -118400 0.38823529 940.5749210 -119.5 -119500 0.39215686 949.313369
10.1 -120.7 -120700 0.39607843 958.84622310.2 -121.9 -121900 0.4 968.37907710.3 -123 -123000 0.40392157 977.11752610.4 -124.2 -124200 0.40784314 986.6503810.5 -125.4 -125400 0.41176471 996.18323410.6 -126.6 -126600 0.41568627 1005.7160910.7 -127.7 -127700 0.41960784 1014.4545410.8 -128.8 -128800 0.42352941 1023.1929910.9 -129.7 -129700 0.42745098 1030.34263
11 -130.6 -130600 0.43137255 1037.4922711.1 -131.4 -131400 0.43529412 1043.847511.2 -131.7 -131700 0.43921569 1046.2307211.3 -131.6 -131600 0.44313725 1045.4363111.4 -131 -131000 0.44705882 1040.6698911.5 -128.5 -128500 0.45098039 1020.8097711.7 -7.7 -7700 0.45882353 61.169146
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
-500
0
500
1000
1500
2000
Column E
Cu
Al
mm^2
25
24.9
24.8
24.7
24.6
24.5
24.4
24.3
24.2
24.1
24
23.9
23.8
23.7
23.6
23.5
23.4
23.3
23.2
23.1
23
22.9
22.8
22.7
22.6
22.5
22.4
22.3
22.2
22.1
22
21.9
21.8
21.7
21.6
21.5
21.4
21.3
21.2
21.1
21
20.9
20.8
20.7
20.6
20.5
20.4
20.3
20.2
20.1
20
19.9
19.8
19.7
19.6
19.5
19.4
19.3
19.2
19.1
19
18.9
18.8
18.7
18.6
18.5
18.4
18.3
18.2
18.1
18
17.9
17.8
17.7
17.6
17.5
17.4
17.3
17.2
17.1
17
16.9
16.8
16.7
16.6
16.5
16.4
16.3
16.2
16.1
16
15.9
15.8
15.7
15.6
15.5
15.4
15.3
15.2
15.1
15
14.9
14.8
14.7
14.6
14.5
14.4
14.3
14.2
14.1
14
13.9
13.8
13.7
13.6
13.5
13.3
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
-500
0
500
1000
1500
2000
Column E
Cu
Al
