Como Hacer Marionetas-espantapajoros

8/13/2019 Como Hacer Marionetas-espantapajoros

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To make a marionette like Stuffy, you will need the following materials:

A four-inch Styrofoam ball

A roll of kite string

Four feet of soft 18 gauge wire from the craft store!

A cou"le of #clam"# ty"e wooden clothes "ins

$lue white glue or a glue gun!

% small screw eyes

A cou"le of feet of wood lath flat stri"s of soft wood! or "aintstirsticks for the marionette control!&

An em"ty "lastic detergent bottle for the body! 'olorful fabric scra"s for the costume!

'olorful felt scra"s, fun foam or construction "a"er

(affia fake straw--found in craft stores!

)asking ta"e

A "iece of medium sand"a"er

8 full sheets of news"a"er Scissors

A ruler

*ong nose or #needle nose# "liers

A cou"le of cotton swabs +-ti"s!


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A large darning needle found in a fabric or craft store!

rill with 1 8th bit not shown in "hotogra"h!

LISTA DE MATERIALES:

# U"a $o%a &e '"!(e% &e ('at o )'%*a&a+ ,No -# U" o%%o &e ('e &a (o eta# U" o%%o &e /!%o , &' o, &e (o%o "e* o &e %a t!e"&a &e e (e a# U" )a &e 3)!"4a+3# )e*a e"to $%a"(o #'"a )!+to%a &e +!%!(5", $a !ta+# 2 )e6'e7o+ o8o+# U" )a &e e*%a+ &e a&e a, )a a e% (o"t o% &e a !o"eta+ .# U"a $ote%%a &e )%9+t!(o &e &ete *e"te )a a e% ('e )o# t o4o+ &e te%a &e (o%o e+ )o e% t a8e# !e%t o &e (o%o e+ ; te%a !


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A head start/ The four inch Styrofoam ball will be the marionette0s head&'ut a "iece of fabric about 1. 1. inches to co er he styrofoam ball&

3ou can also use an old T-shirt or sock&*ay aside a 2-foot "iece of kite string& 3ou will use this to tie the fabrictogether&

U" !"!(!o &e (a$e4a@ La $o%a &e '"!(e% &e 10 ( . +e 9 %a (a$e4a &e %aa !o"eta. Co ta '" eta4o &e te%a &e B < B ( . )a a ('$ ! %a $o%a

&e '"!(e%. Ta $! " )'e&e+ '+a '"a (a !+a a"t!*'a o e&!a.Re+e >a '" %a *o &e B0 ( . &e /!%o. U+a 9+ +ta )a a ata %a te%a+o$ a"te.

ra"e your fabric o er the ball and gather it together at one "oint as tightlyas "ossible& ouble your "iece of kite string and tie it around the gatheredfabric& Trim off the e cess fabric& This will become the #neck on0t bediscouraged if the ball has some #wrinkles 4art of it will be co ered with thehair or a hat&


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P%!e*a t' te%a +o$ e %a $o%a ; e "e %o +o$ a"te e" '" )'"to %o 9+a8'+ta&o (o o +ea )o+!$%e. Re&o$%a e% /!%o ; 9ta%o a% e&e&o &e %ate%a a(' '%a&a. Re(o ta e% ee"& 9 a +e e%('e%%o. No e+t + &e+a"! a&o +! %a $o%a t!e"e a%*'"a+ 3a '*a+3.Pa te &e +ta +e 9 ('$!e ta )o e% )e%o o )o '" +o $ e o.

'ut a "iece of wire 6-inches long, and using the long-nose "liers, make a loo"in one end&

'arefully "ush the wire all the way through the center of the head and makeanother loo" on the other end of the wire& 3our wire loo"s should be aboutwhere the #ears# of your marionette would be, on each side of the head&

Co ta '" )e&a4o &e a%a $ e &e 1- ( . &e %a *o ; '+a"&o e% a%!(ate&e )'"ta /a4 '"a a *o%%a a '" e


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(o" %a a *o%%a at a>e+a"&o %o+ a*'8e o+ /a+ta 6'e +a%*a )o e% ot o%a&o.

=end the wire o er and ta"e the unloo"ed side of it to the back of the bottlewith masking ta"e, as shown& This will hold the wire in "lace& (e"eat thesame "rocedure ,for the other #shoulder

Do$%a e% a%a $ e )o e"(! a ; e"(!"ta %a )a te +!" a *o%%a )o %a)a te t a+e a &e %a $ote%%a (o" %a (!"ta a&/e+!>a $%a"(a, (o o +e

'e+t a e" %a ! a*e". E+to a"te"& 9 e% a%a $ e e" +' +!t!o. Re)!tee% !+ o ) o(e&! !e"to )a a e% ot o 3/o $ o3

>n the same side of the bottle, "ut a wire through each side of the bottomwhere you will attach the legs& =end and ta"e each wire to the back of the

bottle, as before& 9e0ll get to that ta"ed wire in the middle in a moment!&

E" e% !+ o +!t!o &e %a $ote%%a, )o" '" a%a $ e a (a&a %a&o &e %a)a te !" e !o &o"&e ! 9" %a+ )!e "a+. Do$%a ; )e*a (a&a a%a $ e a %a)a te t a+e a &e %a $ote%%a, (o o +e /!4o a"te+. Le &a e o+ a e+tea%a $ e e"(!"ta&o a% e&!o e" '" o e"to


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Turn the bottle o er& sing your darning needle, make 2 final holes on thebottom of the bottle, in the center& (un the straight edge of your final wirethrough them and ta"e as you did the other . wires& 3ou will later attach theback string of your marionette to this wire& 9ith all 5 wires attached andta"ed, "ut the body aside&

Vo%tea %a $ote%%a )o e% ot o %a&o. U+a"&o t' a*'8a )a a 4' (! , /a+ 2%t! o+ a*'8e o+ e" %a )a te !" e !o &e %a $ote%%a, e" e% (e"t o.

Co e e% a%a $ e e(to a t a> + &e e%%o+ ; e"( "ta%o (o o /!(!+te (o"%o+ a%a $ e+ a"te !o e+. L'e*o +e %e a a a 9 e% /!%o a %a e+)a%&a

&e %a a !o"eta a e+te a%a $ e. Co" %o+ F a%a $ e+ (o%o(a&o+ ;)e*a&o+, &e8a e% ('e )o a '" %a&o.

The arms and legs are made by tightly rolling "ages of news"a"er to makethe #bones# of the marionette& 3ou will need to roll 8 #bone# "ieces& To beginfirst cut eight "ieces of kite string 12 inches long and "ut them aside& se afull double sheet of news"a"er as shown! for each bone "iece& sing yourfull double sheet of news"a"er, fold it o er . times& 3ou should end u" with astri" about . inches wide and 11 to 12 inches long& ?t0s o&k& if it0s not e act&

se your ruler to firmly "ress down the folded edges of the news"a"er&


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Lo+ $ a4o+ ; %a+ )!e "a+ e+t9" /e(/o+ &e )a)e% )e !5&!(o'e te e"te e" o%%a&o+ )a a /a(e %o+ 3/'e+o+3 &e %a a !o"eta.

Pa a (o e"4a (o ta - )e&a4o+ &e )a$!%o &e 0 ( . &e %a *o ;)o"%o+ a '" %a&o. U+a '"a /o8a (o )%eta &e )a)e% )e !5&!(o (o o+e 'e+t a )a a (a&a /'e+o. U+a"&o %a &o$%e /o8a &e )a)e%

)e !5&!(o, )%! *a%o >e(e+. De$e 9+ te !"a (o" '"a t! a &ea) o


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=eginning with the string end, firmly roll the news"a"er as tightly as you can untilyou get to the other end&

Ta"e each end firmly with masking ta"e&

'ontinue until you ha e made all 8 "ieces& They should all be about . incheslong and an inch thick when finished&


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S

Tuffy the Scarecrow does not need hands or feet, but to gi e him the#scarecrow# look, tie together some short "ieces of raffia into tuffs& (affia islike a fake straw and can be found in a craft store!& ?f you can0t find any raffiause yarn, string, or cut #fringed# "a"er instead&

Ta"e the raffia onto the ends of his arms and legs& )ake enough tuffs to glueonto the head for hair, too&


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To make a "air of "ants, lay the body on a "iece of news"a"er and draw

around the legs, as shown, to get the "attern& o the same thing to get a #T#"attern for the shirt&

After you0 e cut the news"a"er "atterns for the "ants and shirt, "in the"atterns to the fabric you are going to use and cut the fabric around the"attern& )ake sure the fabric is doubled o er& (emember - you are going toha e to ha e two "ieces of identical fabric of each "attern in order to stitchthe "ants and the shirt&

The dotted lines on the "a"er are there to show where to stitch the fabric doT stitch the "a"er to the fabric!&

Sew the fabrics together inside out, with the bright colors facing each otherand the dull colors on the outside& After you ha e stitched the seams,re erse your finished garment, so that the bright side of the fabric is now onthe outside&


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DCA =A(& Sand the corners of each "iece of wood to get rid of any shar"edges&

>n the 7 inch "iece of wood, drill 2 holes at each end as shown by thearrows, abo e& >n the 6-inch "iece, drill 1 hole at each end, as shown abo e&

And on the 1B-inch "iece, drill ust 1 hole at one end&

$lue the #clam"# ty"e wooden clothes"in to the end of the 1B-inch )A?* =A(& Tie it off& )ake sure the head rests on the neck of thebottle& 3ou may need to ad ust the string length a bit& And remember - thehead is free-floating and intentionally detached from the body&!

N'e>a e"te '+a"&o t' a*'8a )a a (o+e , ata '"a ('e &a +! )%e,a% e&e&o &e F0 ( . &e %a *o, a %a )a te (e"t a% &e% e"te &e %a*o a. Pa+a %a ('e &a a t a> + &e %a ARMELLA $a8o %a ARRA DECONTROL. Ata%o a e+te T!e"e+ 6'e e+ta +e*' o &e 6'e %a (a$e4a&e+(a"+e +o$ e e% ('e%%o &e %a $ote%%a. Ne(e+!ta 9+ a8'+ta e% %a *o&e %a ('e &a '" )o(o. e('e &a = %a (a$e4a e+t9 +'+)e"&!&a e" e%a! e e !"te"(!o"a% e"te +e)a a&a &e% ('e )o


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*ater, when you o"erate the marionette, you will sur"riseyour friends when you "ull this string and the scarecrow0s head rises in theair&

L'e*o, ('a"&o e+t + o)e a"&o %a a !o"eta, +o ) e"&e 9+ a t'+a !*o+ ('a"&o 8a%e+ %a ('e &a ; %a (a$e4a &e t' e+)a"ta)98a o+6'e&e +'+)e"&!&a e" e% a! e.

'ut a string, %B-inches long for the back string& Attach thisstring to the wire loo" on the backside of the marionette and tie the otherend to the hole in the back end of the )A?< '>* =A(& This string willmake your marionette bow&


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(un the other end of the string u" to the 6-inch *C$ =A(, through the hole,and tie it securely& o the same for the other leg& )ake sure that your *C$=A( is le el&

To o"erate your marionette, hold the control

as shown and remo e the *C$ =A( from the clothes"in& Ti" the *C$ =A( from endto end, back and forth, to make the marionette walk and dance/

Pa a o)e a %a a !o"eta, a"t " e% (o"t o% (o o +e 'e+t a e" %a! a*e" ; e 'e>e %a ARRA DE LAS PIERNAS &e% *a"(/o )a a o)a. I"(%!"a%a ARRA DE LA PIERNA &e e


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('e &a &e %a e+)a%&a ; $a8a e% a"&o )a a /a(e %o !"(%!"a . Co" '" )o(o &e) 9(t!(a e+ta 9+ +o ) e"&!&o (o o t' a !o"eta to a >!&a.

Como Hacer Marionetas-espantapajoros

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