COLDEX OUS El enfoque pedagógico de COLDEX
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10.05.2004 Taller OUS, Argentina
COLDEX OUS
El enfoque pedagógico de COLDEX
Marcelo MilradMarcelo [email protected]@msi.vxu.se
MSI & CeLeKT, MSI & CeLeKT, Universidad de Växjö, SueciaUniversidad de Växjö, Suecia
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10.05.2004 Taller OUS, Argentina
Sobre Suecia
• 9 millones de hab.• Alta tecnología, • Växjö University
(15000 estudiantes)• Frio...durante 8
meses al año
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10.05.2004 Taller OUS, Argentina
Aprendizaje en Base a Desafios
• Las ideas principales del aprendizaje en base a desafios (CBL) han sido inspiradas por los conceptos presentados por el constructivismo social y el aprendizaje a traves de la resolucion de problemas, los cuales enfatizan la curiosidad y el interés en fenomenos de la vida real como principios de motivación.
• The CBL method advocated by COLDEX (inspired by the Antofagasta meeting) can be described as extended problem-based learning, but it contains also some components from the experiential, project-based and decision-based learning perspectives.
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CBL cont..
• A challenge, in a challenge-based learning (CBL) activity, is initiated either by the COLDEX project, a teacher or a student group. The assignments or "challenges" to be solved might include ways to develop, design and implement solutions for problems related to scientific phenomena.
A meaningful learning activity consistent with CBL is to present learners with a challenge scenario and ask them to think about a number of possible solutions using a variety of interactive tools. Such an activity serves to center thinking around meaningful problems and is typically effective in facilitating small group collaboration.
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CBL y otros métodos del aprendizaje
Discovery- based
Problem-based
Experiential Challenge-based
Cognitive focus
Knowledge inquiry
Knowledge construction
To grasp and transform experience
Knowledge interpretation, inquiry and construction
Role of student
Detective, picking up clues
Participant, searching
Active participant, choosing
Active constructor/ designer
Role of teacher
“As mystery writer”
Coach Facilitator Coach, co-experimenter and designer
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10.05.2004 Taller OUS, Argentina
COLDEX: ideas para el diseño y soporte educacional
• Include meaningful learning scenarios;• Design authentic problems and legitimate
cases as the basis for learning activities;• Take into account the entire learning
environment;• Support mediation among all the participants;• Foster a sense of collaborative learning
community.
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Flujo de Tareas Educativas
• Well defined learning activities (task workflow) and tool kits• Challenge based-learning• Integration between curricula and learning in informal settings• Exchange between Science Center, School and University
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Educational Testbeds
Innovative practice and technologies:
- Science centers in Sweden/Chile - Well established networks of schools:
Enlaces (CL), AV-Media (SE), Duisburg (DE)
- Adult learners at UNED- OUS
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Taxonomia de Experimentos
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Experimento
• Has a learning goal• Is a set of actions• Takes place in a particular location & context • Has an outcome related to the learning goal
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Kits para la Experimentacion Digital/DEXTs
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Kits para el AprendizajeIn order to achieve the learning objectives and to conduct the learning activities we have described, we will provide teachers and students with a so called“Digital Experimentation Toolkits” or DEXTs.
As we define it in COLDEX, a toolkit includes experimentalinstructions, scientific background information, modelling and simulation tools, access to real scientific data, visualization and collaboration tools and the formulation of initial challenges.
“A DEXT is a package of resources of the type described above”
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Kits para el Aprendizaje
DEXTs are not ready-made, experiential models describing just how to conduct a particular experiment. What we want to provide is an open-ended learning environment that stimulates learners to identify and solve a challenge according to the educational premises of CBL.
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Escenarios Educativos
• What are the scenarios?• Which are the different components?• Collaboration Modes• Development of a number of concrete
scenarios• Intercultural aspects• Wrap up/common ground
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Escenarios
Scenarios in COLDEX are defined as:
”A collection of educational activitieswhich are inspired by the ideas behind CBL.These activities are designed for wellspecified domains and are supported byan educational workflow and a number oftool kits”
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COLDEX: niveles de aprendizaje
:
Individual Small Group Large Group Community
Setting (s) homework; individual studies
group work (in schools); afternoon groups; museum groups
classes (face to face); courses (also online); museum groups
transcontinental network of learners and institutions
Knowledge Building Strategies
individual inquiry; problem solving; reading; browsing
group problem, solving; smaller discussions; design meetings
aggregation/ comparison of group results; discussions; teacher presentations
retrieval of others' learning objects; online SIGs; FAQs
Collaboration Mechanisms
no (instead: access to archives at all levels)
workspace sharing; group archives
result sharing using big screen; classroom archives
indirect exchange of learning objects through archives
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Niveles de colaboración
individual
Comunidad
grande grp.
peque. grp.
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Indiv.
comm
large
small
Indiv.
comm
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Suecia
Chile
Portugal
Indiv.
comm
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Posibles Situaciones